Floda concept report_110613

Floda 31 by 8
Concept Report
June 2011
Contents
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
1.0
Introduction
4.0
Design
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Introduction
Brief
Location
Climate
Vernacular references
Modern references
Material references
4.1
4.2
4.3
Strategic site Plan
Forest site
Field site
2.0
Environmental strategies
3.0
Initial Design Response
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Orientation
Building as a (birch)tree
Massing options
Seasonally responsive
2
1.0
Introduction
1.1 Introduction
by8blZ]^lb`g\hee^\mbo^\hglblmbg`h_lmn]^gml%
ZenfgbZg]lmZ___khfNgbm1Zmma^;Zkme^mmL\ahheh_
Zk\abm^\mnk^%N<EbgEhg]hg'Ma^]^lb`g\hee^\mbo^
p^k^_hkf^]Zlp^p^k^bgobm^][r?eh]Z,*mh
]^lb`gZg][nbe]mphlfZeeahnl^l%?kb``^[h]Zk%
during the summer of 2011.
1.2 Brief
Friggebodar 2011: A live small buildings project
Friggebod: a small house of up to 15 square meters h_ÜhhkliZ\^pbmaZfZqbfnfh_,f^m^klmhma^
`nmm^kmaZm\Zg[^^k^\m^]hgikboZm^eZg]pbmahnmma^
need for planning consent from the local authorities.
This report summarizes the main concepts developed Project description ]nkbg`ma^pbgm^kZg]likbg`h_+)**%Zg]hnmebg^lma^ Mablikhc^\mblmh[nbe]mphlnlmZbgZ[e^_kb``^[h]Zk
_hk?eh]Z,*%Zgbgm^k]bl\biebgZkrk^l^Zk\aZg]]^lb`g
mph]b__^k^gm]^lb`gl_hkma^ahnl^l'
_Z\bebmrbgGhkma^kgLp^]^g'
Brief
To design a friggebod that can house residents at ?eh]Z,*'Ma^_kb``^[h]lahne]l^ko^ZlZlnlmZbgZ[e^
ikhmhmri^%Zg]lahne]ikhihl^g^ppZrlh_[nbe]bg`
pbmama^\ebfZm^bgfbg]'
Bm\hne]_hk^qZfie^nl^ngnlnZek^\r\e^]fZm^kbZel%
k^&mabgdmkZ]bmbhgZe\hglmkn\mbhgm^\agbjn^l%hknl^h__&
site manufacturing techniques to enable a faster and fhk^^_Û\b^gm\hglmkn\mbhgikh\^ll'
ehmlh_fhljnbmh^l%fb]`^l%ahkl^Üb^lZg]hma^kÜrbg`
bgl^\mlZg]ma^k^phgm[^fn\a]Zkd'Ma^eh\Zmbhgl
_hk[hma_kb``^[h]ZkZk^hgZabee!+0.f"%`khng]bl
o^krkh\dr%ehmlh_lmhg^l%[nmpbmaZ`k^Zmob^p
Eh\Zek^lhnk\^lZk^phh]%phh]Zg]fhk^phh]%
and also some natural stone. There is a small stream Zg]Zp^eepbma]kbgdbg`pZm^kbg\ehl^[r'
>qi^\m^]k^lneml
Ma^Zbfh_ma^\hfi^mbmbhgblmak^^_he]3?bklmer%mh
Zeehplmn]^gmlma^\aZg\^mhm^lmma^bkb]^ZlZ`Zbglm
k^Zebmr'Ma^_Zlm\hglmkn\mbhgikh\^ll\hf[bg^]pbma
ma^lmkbg`^gm]^fZg]lhgjnZebmrg^^]^]mhf^^mma^
aZkla\ebfZm^h_?eh]Z%pbeeikhob]^Zg^q\^ee^gm\Zl^
lmn]r_hkma^lmn]^gml%Zg]ZgbfihkmZgme^Zkgbg`
^qi^kb^g\^bgma^bk\Zk^^klZlZk\abm^\ml'
L^\hg]er%bmblZghiihkmngbmrmh\k^Zm^mb^l[^mp^^g
ma^g^per_hng]^]Nf^¬L\ahheh_:k\abm^\mnk^Zg]
Ma^;Zkme^mmL\ahheh_:k\abm^\mnk^%N<E%pab\ablhg^
h_ma^e^Z]bg`l\ahhelbgma^phke]'Mablphne]a^eimh
k^bg_hk\^Nf^¬ngbo^klbmrllmZmnlZlZgbgm^kgZmbhgZe
ngbo^klbmrpbmaebgdlmhlhf^h_ma^fhlmbgÜn^gmbZe
ngbo^klbm^lZkhng]ma^phke]'
Who
MablblZgbgm^k]bl\biebgZkrikhc^\mZg]m^ZflfZ]^
nih_fhk^maZghg^ikh_^llbhg(Zk^Zh_dghpe^]`^
Zk^p^e\hf^]'P^aZo^bgobm^]Ma^;Zkme^mmL\ahheh_
:k\abm^\mnk^%Ngbm1Zg]Nf^¬L\ahheh_:k\abm^\mnk^ Mabk]er%ma^lfZeeikhmhmri^ahnl^lpbeeikhob]^Z
!ngbmm[\"mhfZd^m^Zfl'Phkdpbee[^lni^kobl^][r
`k^Zmhiihkmngbmrmhlahp\Zl^g^pZg]bgm^k^lmbg`
mnmhkl_khf[hmal\ahhelZg]?eh]Z,*'
pZrlh_mZ\debg`ma^]b_Û\nemb^lh_[nbe]bg`bgZg
^qmk^f^^gobkhgf^gm%pbmahnmZgrk^lmkb\mbhglmhma^
Basic requirements and considerations
]^lb`g^kl\k^Zmbobmr'
>Z\a_kb``^[h]lahne]aZo^le^^ibg`%phkdbg`Zg]
^Zmbg`liZ\^_hkmphbg]bob]nZel'Bmlahne][^Z[e^mh
`^g^kZm^bmlhpg^e^\mkb\bmrZg]a^Zmbg`%Zg]fnlm[^
aZ[bmZ[e^Zeer^Zkkhng]!m^fi^kZmnk^lkZg`^_khf
&-)<mh$,)<"
P^phne]eho^bmb_^Z\a_kb``^[h]ZelhaZ]knggbg`
pZm^k%\hhdbg`_Z\bebmrZg]_hh]lmhkZ`^':]]bmbhgZeer
bmphne][^`k^Zmmh\hglb]^kma^_kb``^[h]ZlZieZ\^
mhehhdhnm_hkpbe]eb_^hkpZm\ama^lmZkl':gbg]hhk(
hnm]hhkliZ\^\hne][^Z]]^]_hk\ZfiÛk^lhk
barbecues.
D^^ibgfbg]maZmma^k^blgh]kbo^pZr%lhZ\\^llbl
hg_hhm%[bd^%ldb%lghpfh[be^%]h`le^]hkhma^k'Bg
pbgm^kma^k^bla^Zorlghp4mphf^m^klienl%Zg]fb]
pbgm^kma^k^phgm[^fn\aeb`am'Bglnff^kma^k^Zk^
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
3
*',
Eh\Zmbhg
Ma^Ûklmpkbmm^gf^gmbhgh_Nf^¬bl_khfma^*-ma
\^gmnkr'Ma^ghkma^kgiZkmlh_Lp^]^g%bg\en]bg`
ma^\hngmb^lh_Oªlm^k[hmm^gZg]Ghkk[hmm^g%p^k^
l^mme^][rLZfbi^hie^[^_hk^mablmbf^%mahn`aghm
g^\^llZkberbgma^\bmrl^qZ\meh\Zmbhg'Nf^¬bgbml
Ûklm_hkfpZlZiZkblapbmaZphh]^g\ank\aZg]
mkZ]^ihlmeh\Zm^]bgma^l^\mbhgh_mhpgghpdghpg
Zl;Z\d^g!hkDrkd[Z\d^g"'Bmleh\Zmbhgg^Zkma^\hZlm
Zg]hgZkbo^kpZlikh[Z[erhg^h_ma^k^ZlhglmaZm
people chose to settle there.
Nf^¬bllbmnZm^]hgma^bge^mh_ma^@ne_h_;hmagbZ
Zmma^fhnmah_ma^Nf^Kbo^k%bgma^lhnmah_
Oªlm^k[hmm^g'Nf^¬blZ[hnm/))dfghkmah_
Lmh\dahefZm/,ˆ.) G+)ˆ*. >Zg]Z[hnm-))
dflhnmah_ma^:k\mb\<bk\e^'Bmblma^eZk`^lm\bmr
ghkmah_ma^Lmh\dahef&NiilZeZk^`bhg%Zg]bl
sometimes referred to as the regional centre of ghkma^kgLp^]^gma^\bmrpZl[nbemhgma^eZg]lh_
ma^LZg]Zahf^lm^Z]ZlZ\hfikhfbl^[^mp^^g¥g
Zg];Z\d^g'Ma^\bmrpZl[nkg^]mhma^`khng][r
fZkZn]bg`KnllbZgmkhhilbg*0*-Zg]*0+)'
BgCng^*111ma^pahe^h_ma^^Zlm^kgiZkmh_Nf^¬%
ma^labirZk]lZmM^`Zg]ma^ahnl^lhg¥gBleZg]
p^k^]^oZlmZm^][rZÛk^maZm[^`Zgbgma^[k^p^kr
\ehl^mhK^gfZkdl[ª\d^g':[hnm+%,))h_ma^\bmrl
,%)))bgaZ[bmZgmlp^k^fZ]^ahf^e^ll'Pa^gma^
\bmrpZlk^[nbemZ_m^kma^Ûk^%pb]^Zo^gn^lp^k^eZb]
hnmZlÛk^ikhm^\mbhgZg]lbeo^k[bk\amk^^lieZgm^]
Zehg`ma^fmhik^o^gmÛk^l_khflik^Z]bg`_khfhg^
building to another. Nf^¬lhhg[^\Zf^dghpgZkhng]Lp^]^gZlma^
<bmrh_;bk\a^l
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
Floda 31 Botsmark Västerbotten
4
1.4
Climate
1.4 Climate
<ebfZm^\aZg`^bgLp^]^g
M>QM?KHFPBDBI>=B:
Lp^]^gaZlZiieb^]iheb\rbglmknf^gmlZg]f^Zlnk^l
_hk\ebfZm^\aZg`^fbmb`Zmbhglbg\^*21)l'Ma^
instruments used include economic instruments !ln\aZl<H+mZq%ln[lb]b^l%i^gZemb^l"%e^`bleZmbhg%
ohengmZkrZ`k^^f^gmlZg]Z]bZeh`n^[^mp^^gma^
state and business enterprise. The main instruments Zk^]^l\kb[^][^ehp3
<Zk[hg]bhqb]^mZqbglmknf^gm
BgLp^]^g%ma^k^Zk^lh_Zkmak^^]b__^k^gmmZq^l
e^ob^]hg^g^k`rikh]n\ml!fZbger_hllbe_n^el"%
gZf^er^g^k`rmZq%lneiankmZqZg]<H+mZq'>g^k`r
mZqZmbhgaZl[^^gnl^]ZlZiheb\rbglmknf^gm^o^k
lbg\^ma^hbe\kblblh_ma^*20)lmhlniihkmk^g^pZ[e^
^g^k`rZg]gn\e^Zkihp^k'>g^k`rmZqpZlk^]n\^]
[raZe_bg*22*]nkbg`ma^mZqk^_hkf%lbfnemZg^hnler
pbmama^bgmkh]n\mbhgh_Z<H+mZqhg_hllbe_n^el%pbma
^q\^imbhglhg^maZghe%f^maZghe%hma^k[bh_n^el%i^Zm
Zg]pZlm^l'
K^g^pZ[e^^g^k`r\^kmbÛ\Zm^lrlm^f
:lhg^iZkmh_ma^@ho^kgf^gmlehg`&m^kf^g^k`r
iheb\rmhk^]n\^@A@^fbllbhgl%ma^Lp^]bla
`ho^kgf^gmbgmkh]n\^]ZohengmZkrbgm^kgZmbhgZe
lrlm^f_hkmkZ]bg`
`k^^g\^kmbÛ\Zm^l%b'^'ma^
k^g^pZ[e^^g^k`r\^kmbÛ\Zm^lrlm^f!K><L"'Pbma
^__^\m_khf*FZr+)),%K><Lbgm^g]lmh^g\hnkZ`^
Zg]bg\k^Zl^ma^ikhihkmbhgh_^e^\mkb\bmrikh]n\^]
_khfk^g^pZ[e^^g^k`rlhnk\^l'Mablpbee[^]hg^[r
iZrf^gmh_Ze^orbgikhihkmbhgmh\^kmZbg_kZ\mbhgh_
ma^bk^e^\mkb\bmr]nkbg`ma^r^Zk'?hk^qZfie^%]nkbg`
ma^Ûklmr^Zk!+)),"%nl^klpbee[^k^jnbk^]mh[nr0'-
i^k\^gmh_ma^^e^\mkb\bmr`^g^kZm^]_khfk^g^pZ[e^
sources
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
K^g^pZ[e^^g^k`rln[lb]b^lZg]\hgmbgnhnl
bgo^lmf^gmhgK=
Lbg\^*22*%Lp^]^glmZkm^]fZgrikh`kZff^l
mh^g\hnkZ`^ma^nl^h_k^g^pZ[e^^g^k`rZg]
g^pm^\agheh`r]^o^ehif^gm%^'`'>g^k`rIheb\r
programme (Long and short term programs that _h\nlhgpZrlmhbg\k^Zl^ma^lniierh_k^g^pZ[e^
^e^\mkb\bmr%mhk^]n\^^e^\mkb\bmr\hglnfimbhg%Zg]mh
ikhfhm^^g^k`r^_Û\b^g\r"%@k^^gCertificate Scheme
(GenekZmhklnlbg`lheZk%pbg]%[bhfZll%`^hma^kfZe%
pZo^hklfZeear]khZk^ZpZk]^]hg^\^kmbÛ\Zm^_hk
^Z\aFPaikh]n\^]%Zg]Zee\hglnf^klZk^h[eb`^]
mh[nr^ghn`a\^kmbÛ\Zm^lmh\ho^kZl^mikhihkmbhgh_
their use).
International collaboration and carbon trading lrlm^fl
Lp^]^gZelhlahplbmle^Z]^klabibgbgm^kgZmbhgZe
cooperation and competence on the climate \aZg`^blln^l'Lp^]^gZ\mbo^ermhhdiZkmbglhf^
bgm^kgZmbhgZe\ebfZm^iheb\rikh`kZfl%ln\aZl
Ikhmhmri^<Zk[hg?ng]l!I<?"Zg]:\mbobmb^l
Bfie^f^gm^]Chbgmer!:BC"
Public participations
Public participation is quite important in addressing climate change and its effects and developing adequate responses. Without the support of the in[eb\%bmblbfihllb[e^mhbfie^f^gmZg^piheb\r
bglmknf^gmln\\^ll_neer'?hk^qZfie^%hg^\Zgghm
anticipate that bio ethanol and bio diesel could be pb]^er\hglnf^]pbmahnmlniihkmZg]ng]^klmZg]bg`
_khfma^`^g^kZeihineZmbhg'Ma^k^_hk^%bg_hkfZmbhg
mhkZbl^ma^e^o^eh_dghpe^]`^\hg\^kgbg`ma^\ebfZm^
blln^mhma^in[eb\blg^\^llZkr'
5
2010 Temperatures
30
23
18
15
5
2
0
2
0
-3
-7
-8
-12
-15
-13
-23
-30
12
9
8
10
6
19
13
7
2
12
8
10
2
2
-5
-5
4
-3
-7
-11
-13
-16
-22
-24
-27
JAN
21
17
17
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Average Daily Temperature C
Minimum Daily Temperature C
Maximum Daily Temperature C
2010 Dew Points
23
15
12
12
8
0
-8
-6
-15
-14
-9
-9
-16
-15
3
0
-3
-2
5
16
12
11
16
4
5
-1
10
6
8
1
1
-5
-7
-6
3
-4
-8
-14
-17
-23
-30
-30
JAN
-24
-27
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Average Daily Dew Point C
Minimum Daily Dew Point C
Maximum Daily Dew Point C
2010 Humidities
100
75
96
86
83
75
86
81
69
85
76
65
84
71
54
50
83
68
56
84
81
73
64
96
90
88
96
91
96
95
91
96
93
89
82
73
72
60
52
25
0
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
Average Daily Humidity %
Minimum Daily Humidity %
Maximum Daily Humidity %
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
6
2010 Precipitation
3.00
2.34
2.25
2.21
1.88
1.76
1.60
1.50
1.80
1.42
1.40
1.32
1.18
0.99
0.75
0.56
0
00
JAN
FEB
0.10
0
0.13
0
MAR
0.04
0
APR
0.20
0
0.16
0
MAY
JUN
JUL
0.23
0
0.22
0
AUG
SEP
0.18
0
0.10
0
00
OCT
00
NOV
DEC
Average Daily Precipitation CM
Minimum Daily Precipitation CM
Maximum Daily Precipitation CM
November, December and January show massively inflated precipitation
values of 34cm, 34cm and 45cm respectively... I assume this is because of
snow.
2010 Wind Speed
9
9
9
7
6
5
5
4
2
2
0
JAN
FEB
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
MAR
6
5
4
2
0
6
0
APR
MAY
2
1
0
0
JUN
JUL
4
4
2
1
1
0
AUG
SEP
1
0
1
0
0
OCT
0
NOV
DEC
Average Daily Wind Speed KM/H
Minimum Daily Wind Speed KM/H
Maximum Daily Wind Speed KM/H
2010 Gust Speed
100
100
92
92
92
20
19
18
9
10
92
92
98
92
75
50
25
31
25
23
10
0
0
JAN
FEB
4
0
19
6
MAR
16
5
APR
27
17
6
MAY
15
2
1
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
19
0
OCT
16
0
NOV
10
0
DEC
Average Daily Gust Speed KM/H
Minimum Daily Gust Speed KM/H
Maximum Daily Gust Speed KM/H
Elevation is 280m approx. Summer winds from South, Winter from North North West.
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
7
1.5
Vernacular references
*'.O^kgZ\neZkK^_^k^g\^l
MkZ]bmbhgZeLp^]blaZk\abm^\mnk^aZl[^^ghg^h_ma^
d^rlhnk\^lh_bglibkZmbhg'Ma^l\neimnkZejnZebmb^l
h_ma^mbf[^kahnl^l%iZkmb\neZkberma^Aªk[k^aZl
_^]Z]bl\nllbhgZ[hnmma^?kb``^[h]lk^eZmbhgmh
bml\hgm^qm'BgZ]]bmbhg%ma^m^qmnkZeZg]lhf^mbf^l
graphic use of timber and paint has driven our ]bl\nllbhglZ[hnmfZm^kbZebmrZlp^ee'
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
8
1.6
Modern references
*'/Fh]^kgK^_^k^g\^l
BgZ]]bmbhgmhma^o^kgZ\neZkk^_^k^g\^l%fh]^kg
^qZfie^lh_lfZeelmkn\mnk^lp^k^Zelhlmn]b^]'P^
^qZfbg^]ma^bkl\neimnkZeihm^gmbZel%ma^bkbgm^`kZmbhg
bgmhma^lbm^%Zg]ma^bkZ[bebmrmh\aZg`^pbmama^
l^ZlhgZeoZkbZmbhglh_ma^bk\hgm^qm'
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
9
1.7
Materials
*'0FZm^kbZel
HnkfZm^kbZeiZe^mm^bl]kbo^g[rma^gZmnkZe
^gobkhgf^gmlbgpab\ama^[nbe]bg`pbeelbm'?hk^lml%
mbf[^k%b\^Zg]lghp_hkflma^ho^kZeebglibkZmbhg'
MhZ\ab^o^mablp^aZo^[^^gehhdbg`Zmmbf[^k
mk^Zmf^gmlln\aZl\aZkkbg`%mZkbfik^`gZmbhg%
painting and scarring as potential techniques.
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
10
2.0
Environmental strategies
+')
>gobkhgf^gmZeLmkZm^`b^l
Introduction
Ma^`^g^kZeZiikhZ\aZ]him^][r?eh]Z,*[r1blmh
l^^lnlmZbgZ[bebmrZlZgbgm^`kZek^jnbk^f^gmh_]^lb`g
and not just a unique requirement of the particular [kb^_'BmblbfihkmZgmmaZmlnlmZbgZ[e^f^Zlnk^l
lahne]ghm[^ob^p^]ZlZgZ]]bmbhgZeiZkZf^m^k
challenging good design intent.
The brief requirement and aspiration is for the ?kb``^[h]Zklmh[^\ZiZ[e^h__&`kb]%ahp^o^kbm
blng]^klmhh]maZmma^bklbmbg`%bg\ehl^ikhqbfbmrmh
hma^k`kb]&\hgg^\m^]ahnl^l%e^g]ma^fl^eo^lmh
Zar[kb]bl^]lhenmbhg'Bmblebd^ermaZmma^Ün\mnZmbg`
^g^k`rikh]n\mbhgh_Zgrhg&lbm^fb\kh&`^g^kZmbhgbl
\hfi^glZm^]obZ%hkfh]^kZm^][rZ\hgg^\mbhgmh
ma^`kb]Zg]^_Û\b^g\rpbee[^`Zbg^]pa^gl^o^kZe
consumers are grouped together.
Importantly Floda31by8 is a group of designers who understand and appreciate the general principles h_^g^k`r^_Û\b^gmZg]lnlmZbgZ[e^]^lb`g[nmpbee
k^jnbk^li^\bÛ\bginm_khf^qi^kmlbgma^Û^e]Zlma^
project develops.
LnlmZbgZ[bebmrblZ[khZ]m^kfZg]ma^?kb``^[h]Zk
]^lb`gpbeeZbfmhZ]]k^llZlfZgrZk^ZlZlihllb[e^%
pbmali^\bÛ\_h\nlhg^g^k`r\hglnfimbhg(k^ebZg\^
(bg]^i^g]^g\^Zlp^eeZlk^lihglb[erlhnk\^]
fZm^kbZel':]]bmbhgZeerbmblng]^klmhh]maZmZd^r
k^jnbk^f^gmh_ma^?kb``^[h]Zkblma^Z[bebmrh_ma^
designers to fabricate the structure on-site and the technologies utilised must accommodate those skill e^o^elhg&lbm^pbmabgZ\hglmkZbg^][nbe]l\a^]ne^'
>f[h]b^]>g^k`r
Ma^d^r_h\nlh_ma^m^\agb\Ze^e^f^gmlh_
lnlmZbgZ[e^]^lb`gZk^ebd^ermh_h\nlhg[ZeZg\bg`ma^
]^fZg]Zg]hg&lbm^fb\kh&`^g^kZmbhgh_^g^k`r_hk
nl^pbmabgma^[nbe]bg`hg]Zr&mh&]Zr[Zlbl'Ahp^o^k
bmblblab`aerbfihkmZgmmh\hglb]^kma^^f[h]b^]
^g^k`rh_ma^fZm^kbZelpab\aaZo^[^^gli^\bÛ^]
_hkma^[nbe]bg`'Mablk^_^klmhma^^g^k`rk^jnbk^]
bgma^ikh]n\mbhg%mkZglihkmZmbhgZg]bglmZeeZmbhgh_
fZm^kbZelnl^]pbmabgma^[nbe]bg`_Z[kb\'
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
Nl^h_k^\r\e^]fZm^kbZel_k^jn^gmerh__^kma^[^lm
e^o^elh_^f[h]b^]^g^k`rZlma^ikh\^llbg`aZl
Zek^Z]r[^^gZ\\hngm^]_hkbgbmlik^obhnleb_^%
ahp^o^kma^Z^lma^mb\h_ma^[nbe]bg`_hkf\Zg
[^]kbo^g[rma^ZoZbeZ[bebmrZg]mri^h_ma^l^
fZm^kbZel':]]bmbhgZeerma^k^fhm^gZmnk^h_ma^
]^lb`gm^Zfk^eZmbo^mhma^lbm^pbeef^Zglhnk\bg`%
k^ZiikhikbZmbhgh_ln\afZm^kbZelpbee[^]b_Û\nemmh
anticipate in advance.
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ZiiebZg\^l%hkZ\\^llmh[Zmm^krZiiebZg\^lhger^`'
radios etc.
Hnm]hhk\hhdbg`hiihkmngbmb^l%pa^g
appropriate to minimise heating requirments
Ln``^lm^]fb\kh&`^g^kZmbhghiihkmngbmb^l%mh[^
considered further:
Ma^m^Zfikhihl^l%pa^k^ihllb[e^%mh\hngm^kma^bk
iarlb\Zek^fhm^g^ll[rnmbeblbg`ikh]n\mbhg_Z\bebmb^l
eh\Zemhma^lbm^%ln\aZlma^ab`a&m^\a_Z\bebmb^lh_ma^
eh\Zembf[^krZk]%Zg]Znl^h_,=<:=m^\agbjn^l
mhlhnk\^%]^lb`gZg]li^\b_rfZm^kbZelpab\a\Zg[^
fZgn_Z\mnk^]eh\ZeerZg]]^ebo^k^]]bk^\mmhlbm^'
;bhfZll[hbe^kl&`hh]_hkbgm^kgZeZk^ZZg]
pZm^ka^Zmbg`obZZ[Z\d&[hbe^k
LheZkpZm^ka^Zmbg`&`hh]pZm^ka^Zmbg`
ability, cheap and small areas required
IahmhohemZb\l&phne]k^jnbk^[Zmm^krlmhkZ`^
Zg]]bfbgbla^]^_Û\b^g\rbgpbgm^kpa^g]^fZg]l
highest
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Pbg]Mnk[bg^&]^m^kfbgZm^hgZ`hh]
lhnk\^]%ln\aZlmbf[^k_khffZgZ`^]_hk^lml%
^qihl^]eh\Zmbhg'FZr[^ln[c^\mmhieZggbg`
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h[c^\mbhgl8Fhlm^__^\mbo^pa^g\hgg^\m^]mhfnembie^
documented throughout the design process.
consumers
@khng]&lhnk\^a^Zminfil&k^o^kl^
>g^k`r
k^_kb`^kZgm\hg\^im%lfZee^g^k`rbginm%eZk`^a^Zm
output
Ma^]^lb`g\aZee^g`^lbga^k^gmbg?eh]Zleh\ZmbhgZk^ :bk&lhnk\^a^Zminfil&k^o^kl^k^_kb`^kZgm
]^m^kfbg^]ikbfZkber[rma^\ebfZm^Zg]pbeegZmnkZeer concept, potential to include within a hybridised k^jnbk^Z[nbe]bg`^g\ehlnk^pab\ablpZkfZg]]krbg o^klbhgh_^qm^kgZeehnok^l
ma^pbgm^kZg]p^eeo^gmbeZm^]bgma^lnff^k%[nmmaZm
fZrghm[^g^Ûm_khfh[obhnl^g^k`rlhnk\^l!ln\aZl Ma^ik^_^kk^]f^Zglh_^g^k`rikh]n\mbhgblebd^ermh
sun) in those peak demanding periods.
be a combination of the above suggestions in order to [^g^Ûm_hk^Z\ad^rZ]oZgmZ`^Zg]\hfi^glZm^_hk
>g^k`rZpZk^g^ll
the disadvantages.
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\hglnfimbhgbll^glb[erfZgZ`^]hg&lbm^Zg]ma^
?kb``^[h]Zklh\\niZgmlpbeeg^^]mh[^Z\mbo^er
^g`Z`^]bgmablk^eZmbhglabi'>Z\a?kb``^[h]Zkpbee
ma^k^_hk^[^Ûmm^]pbma^g^k`rfhgbmhklpab\apbee[^
\e^ZkerZg]\^gmkZeerihlbmbhg^]'
K^]n\^]]^fZg]
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[hmaikZ\mb\ZeZg]^\hghfb\Zg]bmpbee[^g^\^llZkr
that the design minimises its consumption as much as ihllb[e^'Ln``^lm^]f^ZglZk^Zl_heehpl3
@hh]bglneZmbhge^o^elmhfbgbfbl^a^Zmbg`
requirements
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lighting requirements Hma^kl^kob\^lmh\hglb]^k3
PZm^kikhoblbhg&Zllnf^]Zl\hgg^\m^][Z\d&
mh&`kb]
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kZbg&pZm^kaZko^lmbg`phne]ebd^erk^jnbk^eZk`^k
dedicated roof areas
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pbmabgma^?kb``^[h]Zk
<hfihlmbg`mhbe^ml&ihllb[bebmr%[nmfZbg[^Z
challenge in a cold climate and area demanding
L\^imb\mZgdl&ikZ\mb\ZeZg]p^eem^lm^]
11
3.0
Initial Design Responses
,'*Hkb^gmZmbhg
,'+;nbe]bg`ZlZ![bk\a"mk^^
Lbm^lmn]r]bZ`kZf
The relation to the forest
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
;bk\a[ZkdeZr^kbg`lmn]r
The building as tree
12
3.0
Initial Design Responses
,',FZllbg`himbhgl
,'-L^ZlhgZeerK^lihglbo^
BgbmbZe,]ld^m\a^lh_Z[khd^gniohenf^
>qm^g]bg`ma^ldbgmakhn`ahi^gbg`l\k^^gl(\Zghib^l
Potential massing options
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
Ma^[nbe]bg`\ho^k^]bglghp]nkbg`ma^pbgm^k
13
4.1
Strategic Site Plan
-'*
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;Zl^]hgma^k^\^gm]^\blbhgmhZeehp_hk[hma
?kb``^[h]Zkmh[^]^lb`g^][rma^lZf^m^Zf%p^
mhhdma^hiihkmngbmrmhmabgdZ[hnmma^k^eZmbhglabi
[^mp^^gma^mphahnl^l%Zlp^eeZlma^bkk^eZmbhgmh
the rest of the site. We decided to create a landscape link based on a lbg`^ebg^%pab\aphne]\hgg^\m[hmaahnl^loblnZeer
Zg]h__^khiihkmngbmb^l_hkhnm]hhkZ\mbobmrZehg`
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ZehppZee%Zebg^h_ieZgmbg`%Zg]fn\afhk^'P^
k^Zebl^maZmma^hgerpZrmh]^\b]^hgmablblmhphkd
mh`^ma^kpbma?eh]Zhglbm^mh]^m^kfbg^paZm\Zg[^
]hg^%Zg]pa^k^'
01
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lmkZm^`b\]bZ`kZfmaZmlahplma^ihm^gmbZelh_ma^
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^qi^kb^g\^h_?eh]Z,*ZlZpahe^'
02
D^r3
01 )+
),
04 05 151.67m
Forest house
>qblmbg`[nbe]bg`l
;^g\a(l^Zmbg`
Barbeque and seating
Field house
04
02
),
1
05
95.70m
02
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
14
4.2
The Forest Site
CABINET OF CURIOSITIES
An inverted cabinet of curiosities: concealed on the inside, but for small viewing
opportunities, the walls of the Friggebod hold artefacts and eco-systems of
the forest environment. Drawers with seasonal planters, compartments with
bird-boxes or insect habitats. Allotments & insulation panels, windows & bee
hives are all allowed to slot into the structural grid, building up a Friggebod
that brings its occupants closer to the surrounding environment, without it
disturbing the clarity and simplicity of the internal resting and working spaces.
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
16
that brings its occupants closer to the surrounding environment,
without it disturbing the clarity and simplicity of the internal
resting and working spaces.
01 HABITAT
A habitat for insects and small animals, portions
of the external wall will be assigned to panels
\hgmZbgbg`[khd^g[kb\dl%mbe^l%^m\lmkZmbÛ^]mh\k^Zm^
a hospitable environment for these forest creatures.
Our approach to environmental sustainability has
at its heart education. Although the building will be
^g^k`r&^_Û\b^gm%ma^^gobkhgf^gmZeZli^\m\hf^l_khf
proximity and familiarity; rejoining the forest from the
relative protection of the Friggebod.
02 MATERIALS
Bgm^kgZeer%ma^Ûgblabl\e^ZgZg]\e^ZkZg]fZm^kbZeer
pure. Timber is used throughout and provides a visual
and mental contract to the emphatically busy and vibrant
external materiality. Storage is built into surfaces, while
behind cupboards or indeed just built into the wall are
viewing holes through to the environment built into the
wall, as well as larger windows aimed at trees in the
_hk^lm%hkma^hma^k?kb``^[h]%bgma^Û^e]'
03 PLANTING
The proximity to the immediate environment provides us
with the perfect opportunity to encourage small-scale
vegetable growing. The grid structure of the Friggebod
extends out into the ground and through the trees and
\Zgahe]Zeehmf^gm[hq^lZg]Ûk^&ibmlZg][^^abo^l%
amongst other things.
04 SEASONAL
Opportunities within the structural grid allow for
windows and storage opportunities, but primarily the
design of the grid falls forms around programmatic
need. Grid spacing will allow for two or three different
panel sizes. They can be swapped and just left out,
for more air circulation during the summer. During the
winter, they can all be plugged, sealing the Friggebod
against the gales and snow drifts.
01
A habitat for insects and small
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
animals, portions of the external
wall will be assigned to panels
containing broken bricks, tiles,
etc stratified to create a hospitable environment for these forest
02
Internally, the finish is clean
and clear and materially pure.
Timber is used throughout and
provides a visual and mental
contract to the emphatically
busy and vibrant external mate-
03
The proximity to the immedi-
ate environment provides us
with the perfect opportunity to
encourage small-scale vegetable growing. The grid structure
of the Friggebod extends out
04
Opportunities within the struc-
tural grid allow for windows
and storage opportunities, but
primarily the design of the grid
falls forms around programmatic need. Grid spacing will allow
17
FOREST CLEARING
In the clearing, researchers seasonally open and
close their Friggebod to vary their interaction with
the surrounding nature. When open, the exposed
parts of the Forest Friggebod are oriented towards
the Field Friggebod, visible through gaps in the
trees. When closed, it is the entrance which is
oriented towards the Field Friggebod, enhancing
the sense of community, despite the seclusion.
Lido Cabins
The 3m height and 15sqm plan area are deformed away from the ultimately
rational cuboid, to a form which provides more space in the middle of the
Friggebod, with furniture around the edges - sleeping at one end, living at the
other. Then, broken in half and allowed to open through 180 degrees, the area
of the living space can be expanded in the summer months, provding a useful
outdoors area between the sleeping half of the Figeebod and the living half.
In the clearing, researchers seasonally
open and close their Friggebod to vary
their interaction with the surrounding
nature. When open, the exposed parts of
the Forest Friggebod are oriented towards
the Field Friggebod, visible through
gaps in the trees. When closed, it is the
entrance which is oriented towards the
Field Friggebod, enhancing the sense of
community, despite the seclusion.
to
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
Fi
eld
Fr
ig
ge
bo
Gregory Crewdson, Life in A Forest Clearing
d
18
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT
The 3m height and 15sqm plan area are deformed away
from the ultimately rational cuboid, to a form which
provides more space in the middle of the Friggebod, with
furniture around the edges - sleeping at one end, living
at the other. Then, broken in half and allowed to open
through 180 degrees, the area of the living space can
be expanded in the summer months, provding a useful
outdoors area between the sleeping half of the Figeebod
and the living half.
?
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
19
-',
Ma^?b^e]Lbm^
Ma^?b^e]Lbm^]^lb`gble^llZ]oZg\^]maZgma^?hk^lm
Lbm^%]n^mhma^eZm^bg\enlbhgh_bmZliZkmh_hnk
]^lb`gl\hi^'P^ma^k^_hk^hgerlahpma^[^`bggbg`l
h_mabl]^lb`ghgma^_heehpbg`iZ`^l%Zg]pbeephkd
mhpZk]l\hfie^mbg`mablbgma^\hfbg`p^^dl'
Ma^fZbgb]^Zpbmama^?b^e]lbm^blma^\hg\^imh_Z
liebmahnl^%Zeehpbg`_hkZl^gl^h_ikboZ\r_hkma^mph
^qi^\m^]h\\niZgml%pabe^Zmma^lZf^mbf^Zeehpbg`
gZmnk^mh^qblmbg\ehl^k^eZmbhglabipbmama^[nbe]bg`'
Ma^liebmphkdlbgmphpZrl3ma^ghkma^kgliebmbl
_Z\bg`ma^]bk^\mbhgh_ma^ik^oZbebg`pbg]l%Zg]bl
Zbf^]Zm\hee^\mbg`lghp]nkbg`ma^pbgm^k'Mablpbee
phkdZlZoblnZe_^Zmnk^%Zlp^eeZla^eimhbg\k^Zl^
the thermal properties of the building envelope. The southern split is creating a shelter from the pbg]l%Zg]h__^klZikhm^\m^]hnm]hhkZk^Z_hknl^
makhn`ahnmma^r^Zk'
>Zker\hg\^imk^g]^kh_ma^liebmpZeel
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
18
<hg\^imld^m\ah_ahpma^[nbe]bg`^qm^g]lbgmh
the landscape Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
19
Ld^m\aieZg
Ld^m\a^l^qiehkbg`ZeZr^k^]_Z\Z]^fZ]^nih_Z
l^kb^lh_ho^keZiibg`pZeel
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
20
Concept render of the cladding and glazed opening
Floda31by8 Concept Report 2011 Working Document
21