Print the Whole Toolkit Here!
Transcription
Print the Whole Toolkit Here!
School Toolkit HOW TO USE THIS TOOLKIT The 85210 Child Care Toolkit helps school teachers create environments that support healthy habits and positive lifestyles in young children. TABLE OF CONTENTS Getting Started What is 85210? Rationale for 85210 Eight or More Hours of Sleep 8 – Color Flyer Mini-Lesson 8 Hours or More of Sleep Curriculum Sleep Log Goodnight, Sophia – Healthy Sleep Habits The Importance of Sleep How Much Sleep Does Your Child Need Sleep Tips for Children Five or More Fruits and Vegetables 5- Color Flyer Mini- Lesson 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables Curriculum Making Healthy Snacks Activity Directions 25 Healthy Snacks Go, Slow, Whoa Foods Fruit and Vegetable Log Grocery Store Treasure Hunt Non- Food Rewards Seasonal Fruits & Vegetables Try New Foods What’s on Your Plate? Understanding Nutrition Labels Portion Distortion Two Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time 2- Color Flyer Mini- Lesson 2 Hours or Less Screen Time Curriculum Screen Time Log Wheel of Fun Template Tips for Parents Recreational Screen Time Alternatives to Screen Time One Hour or More of Physical Activity Color Flyer Mini- Lesson One Hour of Physical Activity Curriculum Fitness Log Strength Training Exercise Descriptions Strength Training Exercise Examples Stretch & Flexibility Exercise Descriptions Stretch & Flexibility Exercise Examples Importance of Cardio in Everyday Life Getting Kids and Parents on Board Quick Physical Activity Breaks Move an Hour Everyday Easy Ways to Be Active Did You Know? Zero Sugary Drinks, More Water and Low-Fat Milk Color Flyer Mini- Lesson Zero Sugary Drinks Curriculum Drink Log Water Infused Recipes Compare Your Drinks Drink More Water Fruit vs. Juice Rethink Your Drink Sugar Cube Comparison The Truth about Juice Getting Started What is 85210? Step UP and Go, 85210 is a community based program giving you 5 simple health habits to incorporate every day at home, work, school, and in your community. What do the numbers mean? or more hours of sleep* or more fruits & vegetables hours of less recreational screen time* hour or more of physical activity sugary drinks, more water & low fat milk The ultimate goal of 85210 is to help you create a lasting lifestyle change. So, let’s all Step UP and Go and make the Inland Northwest a healthier place to live. Get started with our free toolkits, nutrition and fitness resources, training programs, recipes, community events, and more! *Children and teens need more sleep and less screen time. Contact your health care provider to talk about your child’s needs. Go to www.stepupandgo.org for more information! Rationale for 85210 Making sure children get enough quality sleep ensures that they will have a sound foundation for proper mind and body development. Sleep is necessary for a child’s health and overall growth, and the adequate amount of sleep promotes alertness, memory, and performance. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides vitamins and minerals, important for supporting growth and development, and for optimal immune function in children. High daily intakes of fruits and vegetables among adults are associated with lower rates of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, and possibly, some types of cancers. Emerging science suggests fruit and vegetable consumption may help prevent weight gain, and when total calories are controlled may be an important aid to achieving and sustaining weight loss. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP,) the average child watches an average of 5–6 hours of television a day. Watching too much television is associated with an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity, lower reading scores, and attention problems. The AAP therefore recommends that children under age two shouldn’t watch any television. In addition, the AAP recommends no TV or computer in the room in which the child sleeps, and no more than 2 hours of screen time a day. Regular physical activity is essential for weight maintenance and prevention of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, colon cancer, and osteoporosis. While most school age children are quite active, physical activity sharply declines during adolescence. Children who are raised in families with active lifestyles are more likely to stay active as adults than children raised in families with sedentary lifestyles. Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption has increased dramatically over the past 20 years; high intake among children is associated with overweight and obesity, displacement of milk consumption, and dental cavities. It is recommended that children 1–6 years old consume no more than 4–6 ounces of juice per day and youth 7–18 years old consume no more than 8–12 ounces. Whole milk is the single largest source of saturated fat in children’s diets. Switching to low or non-fat milk products significantly reduces dietary saturated and total fat, as well as total calories. *Children 12 and under need more than 8 hours of sleep each night. Consult with your child’s doctor for specific sleep needs. Eight or More Hours of Sleep 8 or More Hours of Sleep Did you know? Tips for Success Develop a bedtime routine and begin to relax about 45 minutes before your bedtime. Create a restful sleep environment by striving to keep your bedroom a cool, dark, and quiet place. Avoid nicotine, alcohol, and food at least two hours before bed. Exercising more throughout the day will allow you to achieve a longer and more peaceful sleep throughout the night. Strive to fall asleep and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t break this habit, even on weekends when it can be tempting. A good night’s sleep restores your energy levels and your body. While you sleep you repair tissue, build bone and muscle, and strengthen your immune system. Getting enough sleep reduces pain in the body, as well as significantly lowers your risk of becoming overweight or obese and reduces your chance of diabetes. Too little sleep may cause impaired memory and thought process, depression, decreased immune response, and fatigue. Average Sleep Needs Newborns (0-2Mo) 12-18 hours Infants (3Mo-1Yr) 14-15 hours Toddlers (1-3Yrs) 12-14 hours Preschoolers (3-4Yrs) 11-13 hours School-aged children (5-12Yrs) 8.5-10 hours Adults (18+) 7.5-9 hours Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 Version 1 8 Hours or More of Sleep Mini – Lesson FAST FACTS Behind the curtain of sleep at night, your brain controls important functions that set the stage for the next day. Muscles are repaired. Breathing, heart rate, blood pressure and hormone levels are regulated. New information is processed, and memories are formed. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS What are some benefits of sleep? How could getting enough sleep help you in class? What household elements help or hinder sleep? What are different ways that animals sleep? What do you do before bed to help you get a good night’s sleep? What are some bedtime routines that would help you sleep better at night? What tips would you offer a friend who was having trouble sleeping? What do you think is the recommended amount of time school aged chil- 8 Hours or more of Sleep Healthy Sleep Habits Overview Importance Sometimes, we get so busy with work, school, after-school activities, and everything else that we miss out on getting as much sleep as we should. However, sleep is just as important to children as food, drink and safety. Sleep is necessary for a child’s health and overall growth, and the adequate amount of sleep promotes alertness, memory and performance. Those that get enough sleep are more likely to perform better in school, sports, and less likely to have behavioral problems, cause disruptions, and moodiness. o o o o A good night’s sleep restores your energy levels and your body. While you sleep you repair tissue, build bone and muscle, and strengthen your immune system. Getting enough sleep reduces pain in the body, as well as significantly lowers your risk of becoming overweight or obese and reduces your chance of diabetes. Too little sleep may cause impaired memory and thought process, depression, decreased immune response, and fatigue. Practicing Healthy Sleep Habits o o o o o Practice a regular sleep schedule Develop a bedtime routine Create a peaceful and comfortable sleep environment free of distractions Do not eat big meals close to bedtime Do not consume food or drinks with caffeine within 6 hours of bedtime Objectives Students will: Know what healthy sleep habits are. Know what a bedtime routine is, and an example of what they can do at bedtime to get ready for sleep. Materials Goodnight, Sophia Handout Blank piece of construction paper Pencil, color crayons or markers Introduction for Students Do any of you have a bedtime? What time is it? How many hours of sleep a night do you get? How many hours of sleep do you think you should get a night? Why is sleep important? - Ask kids if they know why? 8 Hours or more of Sleep Ask kids why they think sleep is important for the brain? o Our brain needs sleep so you can remember what you learn o Pay attention and concentrate o Solve problems and think of new ideas Ask kids why they think sleep is important for our body? o Our body needs sleep so our muscles, bones, and skin can grow o Muscles, skin and other parts can fix injuries o Your body can stay healthy and fight sickness o Improves athletic ability o Improves grades o Increases creativity o Increases memory Everyone needs sleep, especially children like you. You use a lot of energy to go to school, play outside at recess, learn in school, do homework, do after school activities, eat dinner with your family and by the end of the day your body becomes driven to sleep. Adults need to sleep at least 8 hours of sleep a night in order to be fully energized and prepared for the next day to do your best. And kids your age need 9 to 11 hours of sleep a night. Directions Bedtime Routines: Talk about a bedtime routine, ask what kids do before going to bed, and what they think are healthy bedtime routine options to have a healthy night’s sleep. A bedtime routine makes it easier to relax, fall asleep and sleep through the night. An example of a typical bedtime routine would be: 1. Have a light snack 2. Take a bath. 3. Put on pajamas. 4. Brush teeth. 5. Read a story. 6. Make sure the room is quiet and at a comfortable temperature. 7. Put your child to bed. (Lay down in bed) 8. Say goodnight and leave. Have the students write down a list of what they could do as a bedtime routine. Talk about it as a group, and discuss how certain things could work better than others and why. 8 Hours or more of Sleep Hand out the Goodnight, Sophia handout, and discuss the healthy sleeping habits and the not so healthy sleeping habits. Then have use a blank piece of paper and make a chart for them to hang up in their home to remind them of their new bedtime routine. They can use pictures and words to describe what they are going to do. Have them use the Goodnight, Sophia handout as a reminder of what is a healthy habit, and what a healthy habit isn’t before going to sleep. Evaluation Teacher’s observations of student’s participation Ideas for Further Development Sleep Log i. Getting 8 hours or more of sleep each night is important. Are you getting enough? Do you have healthy sleep habits? Create a sleep Log to record information on how you sleep each night. Make sure to record what time you go to bed, what time you went to sleep, the number of hours you sleep, and how you feel when you wake up in the morning. ii. Continue recording for 1 week. iii. Now look at your log and determine if you got enough sleep for the week. You can make a graph of the sleep you got each night. If you didn’t get enough sleep, what kept you from sleeping? iv. Create a plan to make sure you get enough sleep each night. v. If you remember your dreams, draw a picture of what you remember. vi. Write a creative story about a girl or boy who could not sleep. What are some things that happened as a result? What are some things your character could do to solve his or her problem? Resources Handouts: How much sleep does your child need? Importance of Sleep Goodnight, Sophia – Healthy Sleep Habits Sleep Log Books: The Going to Bed Book, By Sandra Boynton 8 Hours or more of Sleep Sleep log Last Night, I Last Night, I Went To Fell Asleep Bed At This At This Time: Time: Example: DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 DAY 5 DAY 6 DAY 7 8:30 pm 9:00 pm Today, I Woke Up At This Time: Last Night, I Slept For This Many Hours: Today, When I Woke Up I Felt: 7:00 am 10 hours I had a lot of energy, or I felt sleepy 8 Hours or More of Sleep Goodnight, Sophia Its Sophia’s bedtime and she needs help deciding which things are healthy sleep habits and which things aren’t. In the chart below, circle the healthy sleep habits and put an X next to the things that Sophia should not do. Drink a soda before going to bed. Listen to loud music before going to sleep. Fall asleep in a dark room. Take a bubble bath before going to bed. Go to sleep in her own bed. Read a book before going to sleep. Go outside and play before going to bed. Go to bed at the same time each night. Play video games before going to bed. 8 Hours or more of Sleep Importance of Sleep Sometimes, we get so busy with work, school, after-school activities, and everything else that we miss out on getting as much as sleep as we should. However, sleep is just as important to children as food, drink or safety. Sleep is necessary for a child’s health and overall growth, and the adequate amount of sleep promotes alertness, memory and performance. Those that get enough sleep are more likely to perform better in school, sports, and less likely to have behavioral problems, cause disruptions, and moodiness. Healthy sleep requires: o A sufficient amount of sleep o Uninterrupted sleep o The proper number of age appropriate naps o A sleep schedule that is in synch with the child’s natural biological rhythms 8 Hours or More of Sleep Sleep and Children Children need sleep in order to grow and mature. Everyone is different, and sleep needs vary from person to person. However, children need more sleep than adults. How much sleep does your child need? Age Hours of Sleep Preschoolers (3-4 Years) School-age children (5-12 Years) Teens (12 – 17 Years) *Children 12 and under need more than 8 hours of sleep each night. 11 to 13 10 to 11 8.5 to 9.5 Sleep Tips for Children o Keep things consistent. Establish a regular bedtime for your child and do not vary from it. Keep your child’s wake-up time the same as well. o Wind down. Create a relaxing bedtime routine for your child, such as giving a warm bath or reading a story. o Stay away from caffeine. Do not give your child any food or drinks with caffeine less than six hours before bedtime. o Avoid big meals. Avoid giving your child large meals close to bedtime. o Stick to relaxing activities. Have your child engage in relaxing playtime after dinner. Too much activity close to bedtime can keep children awake. o Turn off the TV! Keep television, radio, or music out of the bedroom while your child is going to sleep. o Keep it comfortable. Make sure that your child’s bedroom is set to a comfortable temperature and that the room is dark. o Shhh! Make sure the noise level in the house is low. o Let them fall asleep on their own. Try to avoid having your child fall asleep in your arms or in another room. Instead, put infants to bed when they appear tired but still awake. Five or More Fruits and Vegetables 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables Did you know? Tips for Success Incorporate fruits and veggies into meals you already love! Try adding zucchini to spaghetti, or fresh berries to yogurt. Discover fast ways to cook on a budget. Buy canned or frozen produce to speed up your meal prep and save a little cash. Be ahead of the game by cutting up fruits and veggies a day ahead to have when you’re in a hurry. Buy fresh produce in season when it is usually less expensive and at its peak flavor and nutritional value. Keep visible reminders such as a bowl of fresh fruit on the kitchen counter or table. Eating a diet rich in fruits and veggies provides nutrients vital for health and maintenance of your body, and: may reduce risk of heart attack and stroke gives you much needed fiber and may reduce the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes may protect against certain types of cancers provides potassium which can help lower blood pressure is useful in helping lower calorie intake What is a Serving? Adults A whole fruit the size of a tennis ball ½ cup of chopped fruits or veggies 1 cup of raw, leafy greens ¼ cup of dried fruits (eat in moderation) Kids Size of the palm of their hand 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables Mini – Lesson FAST FACTS A serving size is a palm of your hand Fruits and vegetables are a great source of vitamins and minerals that keep your body strong and healthy Eating fruits and vegetables as part of a healthy diet can protect against cancers, heart disease and decreases in bone loss Bright orange vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin are great sources of vitamin A DISCUSSION QUESTIONS What are some ideas to remind you and your family to eat more fruits and vegetables? What is junk food? Why do we call it that? What are healthier snacks you could eat? Why do we need to eat? How do you know you have had enough to eat? Think of some ways that you can make vegetables more appealing. What are three health benefits associated with eating fruits and vegetables? How many fruits and vegetables did you eat yesterday? 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Eating More Veggies & Fruit Overview A diet rich in vegetables and fruits provides vitamins and minerals important for supporting growth and development and for optimal immune function in children. Most vegetables and fruits are low in calories and fat, making them a healthy choice anytime. A variety of different color vegetables and fruits offers a wide range of essential nutrients – that’s why it’s important to put a rainbow of vegetables and fruits on your plate. Serving size for fruits and vegetables: o Adults – A whole fruit the size of a tennis ball ½ cup of chopped fruits or vegetables 1 cup raw, leafy greens ¼ cup of dried fruits (eat in moderation) o School Aged Kids – The size of the palm of their hand in both fruits and vegetables Fruits – 1½ cups to 2 cups daily Vegetables – 2 cups to 3 cups daily (Based on 1,600 – 2,200 calorie need) Vegetables can be broken into categories, for example: o Dark-green vegetables – dark leafy green vegetables, broccoli, spinach, romaine, collard, turnip, and mustard greens o Red and Orange vegetables – tomatoes, red peppers, carrots, sweet potatoes, winter-squash, and pumpkin o Beans and Peas (Legumes) – kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, and pinto beans (does not include green beans or green peas) o Starchy vegetables – white potatoes, corn, green peas o Other vegetables – iceberg lettuce, green beans, and onions Objectives Students will: Know the importance of fruits and vegetables in their diet, the health benefits of eating fruits and vegetables, and which fruits and vegetables contain the most nutrients. Know how many servings of fruits and vegetables they should eat each day. Know how to make a healthy snack with fruit and/or vegetable, and a variety of different fruits and vegetables to try at home. 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Material o One of the books from the Resource list provided which pertains to kids choosing healthy eating habits, and the importance of eating healthy o Fruit and Vegetable Log o Card stock or note cards, to either print images of foods or have the students draw pictures of food onto o 5-6 pairs of dice o Handout Go, Slow, Whoa Foods Introduction for Students Who remembers why fruits and vegetables are important? Consuming fruits and vegetables can protect your body against cancer, diseases, and prevent you from becoming overweight or obese. They also provide nutrients like vitamins and minerals that our bodies need to feel their best and produce energy. It is hard to live a healthy life without fruits and vegetables! Eating a diet rich in fruits and veggies provides nutrients vital for health and maintenance of your body and: may reduce risk of heart attack and stroke gives you much needed fiber and may reduce the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes may protect against certain types of cancers provides potassium which can help lower blood pressure is useful in helping lower calorie intake Do you ever make your own snacks at home? What are your favorite snacks? What are your favorite snacks that include fruits, vegetables, or both? Today, we’re going to make a couple of snacks that incorporate fruits and vegetables. You can make these at home, and they are easy and healthy! Directions PART #1: o Read one of the books from the list of resources provided in the curriculum o Have the students discuss with one another, and you, the important pieces of the book o Have the students write out a plan with one or two other students of healthy foods, or snacks, that they could eat throughout the week 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables o Give them a copy of the Fruit and Vegetable Log handout and explain to them they will write down what they eat for snacks or meals throughout the next week. PART #2: o After a week of tracking their food and snack intake, have them get 5 notecards each and draw a picture of one thing they ate for each day of the week. (You could also have images already printed off for them to color). o Give the students the “Go, Slow, Whoa Foods” handout, and discuss the definitions for each o Number the students off in threes (1-2-3-1-2-3-) o Have students get into groups and explain the activity. Each group will get 2 dice Put all the cards each group member drew or colored the foods into a pile 1 person in each group should be the recorder Students are to go around in the group and draw a card from the pile (that is kept in the center) If students draw a “Go” food, they get to roll both dice, then add up the two numbers and multiply by 3. This is their “points”, the recorder should keep track of everyone’s “points”. If the student draws a “slow” food, they roll 1 dice, and then multiply the number shown by 3, and this is the “points”. If the student draws a “Whoa” food, then they get only three points. Students should do their own multiplication – they can use scrap paper. Student with most points win- Play again! Evaluation Teacher’s observations of student’s participation in the activities, the information that was given on the importance of eating fruits and vegetables, and the amount of fruits and vegetables they should consume on a daily basis. Ideas for Further Development Color Days: A Celebration of Fruits and Vegetables Overview: This activity focuses on helping kids understand the value of bright colors (rich nutrients) in fruits and vegetables. Objective: 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Students explore fruits and vegetables of a variety of colors through art, classroom lessons, and tasting opportunities. Emphasize the importance of a varied diet and motivate students to increase their consumption of colorful fruits and vegetables. Activity: As a class, create a colorful mural on a large piece of paper or poster board. Use pictures from magazines, color crayons or markers, objects that you have around the classroom or outside and theme the posters after a colorful fruit or vegetable. You can do multiple posters and hang them around the classroom, or down the school halls, sharing with others the colors of fruit and vegetables. Example – A Poster Board themed after an apple might have red colored pictures that were cut out of an old magazine ad, red tissue paper, use red markers to write words that describe what an apple looks, tastes and feels like. Let your, and the students, imaginations go wild! For an added activity to this, have themes for each day of the week that you’re celebrating fruits and vegetables. You could have a Red Day, and have all the students wear red, and then celebrate all the fruits and vegetables that are red, such as Tomatoes, Strawberries, and peppers. On ‘Red Day’ explain to the students the health benefits of red fruits and vegetables have these fruits and vegetables available for the students to try, and make the colorful mural explained in the activity. Resources Handouts: Fruit and Vegetable Log Go, Slow, Whoa Foods Making Healthy Snacks Activity Directions 25 Healthy Snacks Grocery Store Treasure Hunt Books: Picky Peggy, By Jennifer Dussing The Edible Pyramid: Good Eating Every Day, By Loreen Leedy School Lunch, By True Kelley The Monster Health Book: A Guide to Eating Healthy, Being Active & Feeling Great for Monsters & Kids, By Edward Mille Good Enough to Eat: A Kid’s Guide to Food and Nutrition, By Lizzy Rockwell 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Making Healthy Snacks Two Sections: 1. Veggie Sticks in a Cup 2. Fruit Kabobs Objectives Students will: Know the importance of fruits and vegetables in their diet, the health benefits of eating fruits and vegetables, and which fruits and vegetables contain the most nutrients. Know how many servings of fruits and vegetables they should eat each day. Know how to make a healthy snack with fruit and/or vegetable, and a variety of different fruits and vegetables to try at home. Materials Section #1: o Measuring Spoon (1 Tablespoon) o Measuring Cup (1 Cup) o Small Paper Cups o Stirring/Serving Spoon o Bowl to Mix Dip o Ranch Seasoning Mix o Plain Greek Yogurt o Assorted Vegetables (Cut ahead of time) - Carrots - Celery - Bell Peppers - Cucumbers Recipe: 1 Tablespoon Ranch Mix 1 Cup Plain Greek Yogurt Section #2: o Wooden Skewers At least one per student o Gloves o Paper Plates & Napkins o Cheese Cubes o Assorted Fruits (Cut ahead of time) - Apple - Banana - Strawberry - Grapes - Pineapple - Melon 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Introduction for Students Who remembers why fruits and vegetables are important? Consuming fruits and vegetables can protect your body against cancer, diseases, and prevent you from becoming overweight or obese. They also provide nutrients like vitamins and minerals that our bodies need to feel their best and produce energy. It is hard to live a healthy life without fruits and vegetables! Eating a diet rich in fruits and veggies provides nutrients vital for health and maintenance of your body, and: may reduce risk of heart attack and stroke gives you much needed fiber and may reduce the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes may protect against certain types of cancers provides potassium which can help lower blood pressure is useful in helping lower calorie intake Do you ever make your own snacks at home? What are your favorite snacks? What are your favorite snacks that include fruits, vegetables, or both? Today, we’re going to make a couple of snacks that incorporate fruits and vegetables. You can make these at home, and they are easy and healthy! Directions Section #1: o Set up a table in front of the class with all the necessary materials, to enable you to interact with the students while they watch you make the ranch dip. o In a large bowl, combine the ingredients to make the ranch dip with the Greek yogurt, explaining to the students what you are doing so they will be able to help their parents at home. Also, pointing out the ingredients you are using and why, such as using Green yogurt in place of sour cream like traditional ranch dips because the Greek yogurt is lower in calories and fat making it better for you. o After you have mixed the ranch dip, allow the students to form a line, or come up one at a time to the prep table. o Each student will get a small paper cup. o If the students are able, have them serve themselves a spoonful of the ranch dip placing it into the bottom of their paper cup. If they are younger, you may want to put a spoonful into their cups, or have one volunteer assist you. 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables o Then either you, or the students, can put a few of the vegetable sticks into the cup on top of the ranch dip. o Have them sit down, and enjoy their healthy snacks! o You can then discuss the importance of eating vegetables, what their favorite vegetables are, if they like the healthy ranch dip, what other foods they could eat with the ranch dip, and if they would like to try making it at home with their parents. Section #2: o Have the fruit and cheese cubes set out on a table, in bowls or on serving trays. o Give each student a paper plate, and have them come up to the table in either a line or one at a time. o Allow them to serve themselves, or you serve them, while wearing a glove to not get germs on all the fruit and cheese. o Have a certain number of pieces of fruit and cheese that the will students get, for example; 10 pieces of fruit and 2 pieces of cheese cubes. Have the students pick a variety of different fruit and place them onto their paper plate. o Have the students sit back at their desks with their paper plate, and have a student volunteer pass out a wooden skewer to each student. o While sitting at their desk, have them slide the pieces of fruit and cheese onto their wooden skewer, in any order or way they would like. o After they have placed the fruit and cheese pieces onto their skewer, allow them to enjoy eating their new healthy snack! o While they are eating you can discuss the importance of eating fruit, what their favorite fruit is, what other fruit they might use on their kabobs, and if they would like to try making these at home with their parents. o You can also add in more information about fruit kabobs, or you can add other variations to them. - You can roll your kabobs in nonfat yogurt and cover with coconut, granola, nuts, raisins, or other healthy toppings. - You can turn your snack into a work of art by using cookie cutters to design shapes out of your fruits and vegetables. - You can also try making them with vegetables. 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables 25 Healthy Snacks When a snack attack strikes, refuel with these nutrition-packed snacks! (You may need the help of an adult with some of these snacks) 1. Parfait: Layer vanilla yogurt and mandarin oranges or blueberries in a tall glass. Top with a sprinkle of granola. 2. Inside-Out Sandwich: Spread mustard on a slice of deli turkey. Wrap around a sesame breadstick. 3. Rocky Road: Break a graham cracker into bite-size pieces. Add to low-fat chocolate pudding along with a few miniature marshmallows. 4. Mini Pizza: Toast an English muffin, drizzle with pizza sauce and sprinkle with low-fat mozzarella cheese. 5. Spread mustard on a flour tortilla. Top with a slice of turkey or ham, low-fat cheese and lettuce. Then roll it up. 6. Sandwich Cut-Outs: Make a sandwich on whole grain bread. Cut out your favorite shape using a big cookie cutter. Eat the fun shape and the edges, too! 7. Banana Split: Top a banana with low-fat vanilla and strawberry frozen yogurt. Sprinkle with your favorite whole-grain cereal. 8. Apple Pie Oatmeal: Make one packet of microwave oatmeal with low-fat milk. Mix in 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce. Sprinkle with apple pie spice or cinnamon. 9. Mix together peanut butter and cornflakes in a bowl. Shape into balls and roll in crushed graham crackers. 10. Microwave a cup of tomato or vegetable soup and enjoy with whole-grain crackers. 11. Fill a waffle cone with cut-up fruit and top with low-fat vanilla yogurt. 12. Sprinkle grated Parmesan cheese on hot popcorn. 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables 13. Peel a banana and dip it in yogurt. Roll in crushed cereal and freeze. 14. Spread celery sticks with peanut butter or low fat cream cheese. Top with raisins. 15. Stuff a whole-grain pita pocket with ricotta cheese and Granny Smith apple slices. Add a dash of cinnamon. 16. Mix together ready-to-eat cereal, dried fruit and nuts in a sandwich bag for an on-the-go snack. 17. Smear a scoop of frozen yogurt on two graham crackers and add sliced banana to make a yummy sandwich. 18. Microwave a small baked potato. Top with reduced-fat cheddar cheese and salsa. 19. Make snack kabobs. Put cubes of low-fat cheese and grapes on pretzel sticks. 20. Toast a whole-grain waffle and top with low-fat yogurt and peaches. 21. Mix together low-fat cream cheese, mixed dried fruit bits and shelled sunflower seeds. Spread on a toasted English muffin. 22. Blend low-fat milk, frozen strawberries and a banana for 30 seconds for a delicious smoothie. 23. Make a mini-sandwich with tuna or egg salad on a dinner roll. 24. Sprinkle grated Monterey Jack cheese over a corn tortilla; fold in half and microwave for twenty seconds. Top with salsa. 25. Spread peanut butter on apple slices. This information was adapted from Eat Right. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables Go, Slow Whoa Foods Learning the difference between Go, Slow, and Whoa foods can help kids eat healthier! Go foods are foods that are good to eat almost any time because they are the healthiest ones. Slow foods aren’t off-limits, but they shouldn’t be eaten every day. At most, eat them a few times a week. Whoa foods are foods that should make you say exactly that – Whoa! Should I eat that? Whoa foods are the least healthy and the most likely to cause weight problems, especially if a person eats them all the time. That’s why Whoa foods are once-in-a-while foods. GO SLOW (almost anytime) Baby carrots Celery sticks Snap peas Apples Cherries Oranges Peaches Whole grain breads Low fat and skim milk Chicken and turkey without skin Lower fat cheese and yogurt Water WHOA (sometimes) 100% fruit juice Fruits canned in light syrup Dried fruits White bread French toast, waffles and pancakes 2% milk Biscuits Ham Peanut butter Nuts Tuna canned in oil Sports drinks (once in a while) French fries Fruits canned in heavy syrup Doughnuts Muffins Whole Milk Cream cheese Fried hamburgers Pepperoni Chicken nuggets Cookies Chips Ice cream 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Fruit and Vegetable Log Fruits and vegetables have a number of health benefits for you, and they taste good! Try to eat 5 servings of fruits and vegetables every day, and keep track of it in this log. Example Log Name: Joe Week of: May 12th Day Fruits Vegetables Monday 1 apple 1 banana with peanut butter ½ cup zucchini in spaghetti 1 cup spinach in salad Tuesday ½ cup grapes ½ cup strawberries 1 mandarin ½ cup pea salad 1 cup kale Wednesday Blueberries and blackberries in granola Thursday ½ grapefruit Strawberry banana smoothie Friday Non-fat yogurt dipped strawberries Saturday 2 slices watermelon 1 cup fruit salad Sunday Apple slices with cinnamon 2 slices of tomato, 1 handful sprouts, ½ avocado on sandwich Ants on a log Tacos with lettuce, onion, tomato, and avocado Carrots Stuffed bell pepper Corn on the cob Kabobs with bell pepper and onion Asparagus in pasta Cucumbers 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Fruit and Vegetable Log Name: Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Week of: Fruits Vegetables Grocery Store Treasure Hunt Take this sheet along with you the next time you go to the grocery store with an adult. Follow the arrows through the Vegetables, Fruits, and Healthy Drinks and mark the circle next the ones you find in the grocery store aisles. Vegetables Carrots Celery Tomato Broccoli Onion Peppers Lettuce Green Beans Strawberries Apple Raspberries Oranges Peaches Grapes Lemon Watermelon Fruits Drinks Milk Water Congratulations! You’ve found the Grocery Store Treasures! Non- Food Rewards Benefits of Non-Food Rewards: Provides an environment that fosters healthy eating and supports 85210 messages Allows the opportunity for more frequent rewards (if useful) Adds to fitness if physical activity is used as a reward Kids prefer non-food rewards! Just ask them! Consequences of Providing Food as a Reward: Contributes to poor health Encourages overconsumption of unhealthy foods Contributes to poor eating habits Increases preference for those foods (often sweets) Washington State’s Seasonal Fruits and Vegetables APRIL Asparagus MAY Asparagus, Chard JUNE Asparagus, Broccoli, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Chard, Currants, Gooseberries, Peas, Raspberries, Rhubarb, Strawberries, Zucchini JULY Apricots, Beans (Green), Beets, Boysenberries, Cantaloupe, Carrots, Cherries, Corn (Sweet), Cucumbers, Currants, Gooseberries, Loganberries, Marionberries, Melons, Peaches, Potatoes, Raspberries, Rhubarb, Squash, Tomatoes, Watermelon, Zucchini AUGUST Apples, Blackberries, Cantaloupe, Carrots, Corn (Sweet), Cucumbers, Eggplant, Huckleberries, Hops, Loganberries, Marionberries, Melons, Nectarines, Okra, Peaches, Pears, Peppers, Plums, Potatoes, Prunes, Raspberries, Rhubarb, Squash, Tomatoes, Watermelon SEPTEMBER Apples, Blackberries, Cantaloupe, Carrots, Corn (Indian), Corn (Sweet), Cucumbers, Eggplant, Grapes, Huckleberries, Hops, Onions, Peaches, Pears, Peppers, Plums, Potatoes, Prunes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Rhubarb, Squash, Tomatoes, Watermelon OCTOBER Apples, Carrots, Grapes, Huckleberries, Onions, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Rhubarb NOVEMBER Apples, Potatoes 5 or more Fruits and Vegetables Try New Foods! Many children are hesitant to try different foods, especially if it looks, feels or smells different than what they’re used to. Here are some tips to get kids to try new foods: o Offer new foods many times. It may take up to a dozen tries for a child to accept a new food. o Let your kids try small portions of new foods that you enjoy. Give them a small taste at first and be patient with them. When they develop a taste for many types of foods, it’s easier to plan family meals. o Be a good role model by trying new foods yourself. Describe its taste, texture, and smell. o Offer only one new food at a time. Serve something that you know your child likes along with the new food. Offering too many new foods all at once could be overwhelming. o Offer new foods first, at the beginning of a meal, when your child is the hungriest. o Serve food plain if that is important to your child. For example, instead of a macaroni casserole, try meatballs, pasta, and a vegetable. Also, to keep the different foods separate, try plates with sections. For some kids the opposite works and serving a new food mixed in with a familiar item is helpful. 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables What’s on Your Plate? Before you eat, think about what food and how much food goes on your plate, in your cup or in your bowl. Over the day, include foods from all food groups: Make half your plate fruits and vegetables Make at least half your grains whole Switch to skim or 1%milk Vary your protein food choices These tips will help you incorporate these foods into your everyday diet! Vegetables Fruits Grains Dairy Protein Foods Eat more red, orange, and dark green veggies like tomatoes, sweet potatoes, and broccoli in main dishes. Use more fruits as snacks, salads, and desserts. At breakfast, top your cereal with bananas or strawberries or add blueberries to pancakes. Substitute refined grain choices with whole grain breads, bagels, rolls, breakfast cereals, crackers, rice, and pasta. Choose skim (fat-free) or 1% (low-fat) milk. They have the same amount of calcium and other essential nutrients as whole milk but less calories and fat. Eat a variety of foods from the protein food group each week, such as seafood, beans and peas, and nuts as well as lean meats, poultry, and eggs. 5 or More Fruits and Vegetables These tips will help you incorporate these foods into your everyday diet! Vegetables Fruits Grains Dairy Protein Foods Add beans or peas to salads (kidney or chickpeas), soups (split peas or lentils), and side dishes (pinto or baked beans), or serve as a main dish. Fresh, frozen, and canned vegetables all count. Choose “reduced sodium” or “no-saltadded” canned veggies. Buy fruits that are dried, frozen, and canned (in water or 100% fruit juice), as well as fresh fruits. Check the ingredient labels on products for the words “whole grain” before the grain ingredient name. Select 100% fruit juice when choosing juices but limit consumption of juice as it has a significant amount of sugar in each serving. Choose products that name a whole grain first on the ingredients list. Top fruit salads and baked potatoes with low-fat yogurt. Twice a week, make seafood the protein on your plate. If you are lactose intolerant, try lactosefree milk or fortified soymilk. Choose meats and ground beef that are at least 90% lean. Trim or drain the fat from meat and remove skin from poultry to cut fat and calories. For a 2,000-calorie daily food plan, you need the amounts below from each food group. To find amounts personalized for you, go to ChooseMyPlate.gov. Eat 2 ½ cups every day Eat 2 cups every day Eat 6 ounces every day Get 3 cups everyday Eat 5 ½ ounces every day Understanding Nutrition Labels The Right Tool to Balance Your Diet! You probably already use the Nutrition Facts label in some way—maybe to check calories, fat or sodium content. However, the more familiar you are with the information, the more you’ll want to use it daily to ensure you’re eating a healthy, balanced diet. Use the label when you shop, as you plan your meals, and as you cook each day. The label makes it easy to determine the amount of nutrients you’re getting and to compare one product to another. Strive for a diet that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or lowfat milk and milk products. Include lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, and nuts. Choose foods that are low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt, and added sugar. See below for an explanation of sections of the Nutrition Label and how to use the information. Note: %DV stands for Percent of Daily Value. For Example: If Total Fat is 12g the %DV is 18%; this means one serving of this particular food will provide you with 18 percent of the total fat you need for the day. Understanding Nutrition Labels Check the serving size and number of servings. The Nutrition Facts Label information is based on ONE serving, but many packages contain more. Look at the serving size and how many servings you are actually consuming. If you double the servings you eat, you double the calories and nutrients. When you compare calories and nutrients between brands, check to see if the serving size is the same. Calories count, so pay attention to the amount. This is where you'll find the number of calories per serving and the calories from fat in each serving. Fat-free doesn't mean calorie-free. Lower fat items may have as many calories as full-fat versions. If the label lists that 1 serving equals 3 cookies and 100 calories, and you eat 6 cookies, you've eaten 2 servings, and twice the number of calories and fat. Know your fats and reduce sodium for your health. To help reduce your risk of heart disease, use the label to select foods that are lowest in saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol. Trans fat doesn't have a % DV, but consume as little as possible because it increases your risk of heart disease. The % DV for total fat includes all different kinds of fats. To help lower blood cholesterol, replace saturated and trans fats with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats found in fish, nuts, and liquid vegetable oils. Limit sodium to help reduce your risk of high blood pressure. Look for foods that are rich in these nutrients. Many Americans don't get enough vitamin A and C, potassium, calcium, and iron. Try to choose the brand of food with the higher %DV for these nutrients. Get the most nutrition for your calories—compare the calories to the nutrients you would be getting to make a healthier food choice. Understanding Nutrition Labels Reach for healthy, wholesome carbohydrates. Fiber and sugars are types of carbohydrates. Healthy sources, like fruits, vegetables, beans, and whole grains, can reduce the risk of heart disease and improve digestive functioning. Whole grain foods can't always be identified by color or name, such as multi-grain or wheat. Look for the "whole" grain listed first in the ingredient list, such as whole wheat, brown rice, or whole oats. Limit foods with added sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose, corn or maple syrup), which add calories but not other nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Make sure that added sugars are not one of the first few items in the ingredients list. For protein, choose foods that are lower in fat. Most Americans get plenty of protein, but not always from the healthiest sources. When choosing a food for its protein content, such as meat, poultry, dry beans, milk and milk products, make choices that are lean, low-fat, or fat free. The % Daily Value is a key to a balanced diet. The % DV is a general guide to help you link nutrients in a serving of food to their contribution to your total daily diet. It can help you determine if a food is high or low in a nutrient— 5% or less is low, 20% or more is high. You can use the % DV to make dietary trade-offs with other foods throughout the day. The * is a reminder that the % DV is based on a 2,000calorie diet. You may need more or less, but the % DV is still a helpful gauge. This information was referenced from the Food and Drug Administration Portion Distortion For health, weight loss, and weight management it is important to watch the quality of food you eat; making sure to eat nutrient dense foods like fruits, veggies, and whole grains. It is also important to watch how much food you eat because you can still overeat, even with healthy foods. This portion control chart gives you easy-to-understand guidelines to help you avoid some common portion-size pitfalls. Dairy 1 ounce hard cheese (1 serving) ½ cup frozen yogurt or ice cream 1 cup yogurt 2 dice Light bulb Baseball or one 8 ounce container Grains 1 bagel About 3-4 inches in diameter 1 slice bread 1 cup cooked pasta, rice, or dry cereal Cassette tape Baseball Fruits and Vegetables 1 small baked potato 1 cup broccoli, raw leafy greens, or cooked vegetables 1 medium sized apple, 1 cup strawberries, ½ cup grapes 1 banana 1 ounce dried fruit, ¼ cup raisins Computer mouse Baseball Baseball Length of a pencil, or 8 inches Golf ball Portion Distortion Meat and Beans ¼ cup almonds 3 ounces cooked lean beef ½ cup cooked beans Golf ball (about 23 almonds) Deck of cards Light bulb Fats and Oils 1 tbsp. butter, margarine, salad dressing, mayonnaise, or olives Poker chip Sweets and Treats 1 brownie or 1 ounce chocolate 1 slice of cake 2 ounce cinnamon roll or 1 muffin 1 cookie Package of dental floss Deck of cards Hockey puck Two poker chips Mixed Dishes 1 hamburger 1 burrito, 4 ounces of nachos 1 sandwich on sliced bread 1 slice pizza 1 cup French fries, macaroni, or pasta Deck of playing cards Checkbook 2 decks of cards 2 dollar bills Baseball Two Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Tips for Success Set household limits for screen time: Turn on the Fun! Try these activities instead of watching TV: Go for a bike ride, walk, or jog Put together a puzzle Spend quality time with your family Start a journal Play charades or a board game Read a book or magazine Take your kids to the park Go on a hike or explore new walking trails nearby Go to the library Check out the local gyms and fitness classes in your community Play basketball or soccer Do not watch TV during meal time Use a timer; when the bell rings turn the TV off Eliminate or greatly reduce TV time for you and your kids on weekdays Keep books, magazines, and board games in the family room Make a list of fun things to do together instead of being in front of a screen Did you Know? Screen time includes TV, computer, and video games. It is important to limit all of them. Watching TV is associated with more snacking and increased obesity. Healthy Screen Time Age 0-2 Yrs Age 2-5 Yrs None 1 Hour Educational Age 5 & Up 2 Hours or Less Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Mini – Lesson FAST FACTS Screen time includes TV, computer, and videogames Watching TV is associated with more snacking and increased obesity Watching TV during mealtime can distract you from your normal fullness cues and cause you to overeat Too much TV can distract from other important activities such as reading, school work and family interactions Kids and teens 8 to 18 years spend nearly 4 hours a day in front of a TV screen and almost 2 additional hours on the computer (outside of schoolwork) and playing video games DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Why is too much screen time unhealthy? When you do watch TV, how much time do you spend paying attention to the commercials? Do they influence your choices on food you eat? What are some activities you could do instead of watching TV? What are some ways you can keep a check on the amount of time you’ve spent on screen time? (set a timer, keep a log) 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Fun without a TV Overview Importance Too often children are glued to screens: TV, computer, video games, and cell phones. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP,) the average child watches an average of 5–6 hours of television a day. Watching too much television is associated with an increased prevalence of overweight and obesity, lower reading scores, and attention problems. The AAP recommends no TV or computer in the room in which the child sleeps, and no more than 2 hours of screen time a day. How does screen time impact children? Watching TV may encourage excessive snacking. When children watch TV during mealtime, it may distract them from their normal fullness cues causing them to overeat. Use of screen time can result in lack of physical activity. When kids don’t get enough physical activity, they cannot stay healthy. The President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports shows that two-thirds of American children can’t pass a basic physical. Screen time can also distract from other important activities such as reading, schoolwork, family interactions, and social development. Watching too much TV has been linked to lower reading scores and attention problems. Easy ways to reduce screen time: Set some basic rules such as no TV or computer before homework or chores are done. Do not watch TV during mealtime. Use a timer. When the bell rings, it’s time to turn off the TV. Eliminate TV time during the week. Make a list of fun activities to do instead of being in front of a screen. Set family guidelines for age-appropriate shows. Keep the TV and/or computer out of the bedroom. Keep books, magazines, and board games in the family room. When your child does engage in screen time, make it educational Objectives Students will: Explore ways to have fun without using a screen Materials 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Wheel of Fun Template (made on cardstock) Metal Brads Markers or crayons Scissors Introduction for Students o What do you like to do when you aren’t in school? How much time do you spend watching TV, using a computer, or playing video games each day? Screen time includes TV, computer, video games, cell phones, and other handheld devices. It is important to limit all of them. o Why is it important to be active every day? What can you do to be more active every day? List active things you can do outside and inside the house. These activities are fun, and can help you limit your time in front of the screen: Go for a bike ride, walk, or jog Play charades or Red Rover Go to the park Play Tag Go on a hike or explore new walking trails nearby Check out the local gyms and fitness classes in your community Play basketball or soccer o When you have ran and played and moved a lot you may need to rest and relax. Sometimes your body needs to rest, relax, and recharge. Sometimes your brain needs to rest and relax. This can help you feel better, and help you grow. Some people watch TV or play video games to rest and relax, but too much screen time isn’t healthy. What are other ways you can rest and relax without using the screen? Read a book. Draw or color. Write in a journal. Listen to music. Do a puzzle or board game. Help an adult around the house, maybe in the kitchen. Directions o Demonstrate to the students the Wheel of Fun, and explain how they’ll be making one for themselves and their families. o Hand out the Template, and have the students cut out the circle and the Arrow. o Then have them write fun activities on each section, and decorate the circle, such as draw pictures of each activity. 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time o When they have completed that, give them a metal brad. Then either you, or the students, can then attach the arrow to the circle cut out. Poke a hole through the orange circle on the Arrow and the Circle, and then separate the two prongs on the back of the wheel. Make sure the arrow spins freely; you may need to adjust the metal brad a bit so that there is more space between it and the paper wheel. o Have the students take home their Wheel of Fun, and put it somewhere in the house to remind them to reduce screen time, like by a TV or computer. Then when they go to watch TV or play on the computer, they can spin the Wheel of Fun and try the activity they arrow lands on instead. Evaluation Teacher’s observations of student’s participation Ideas for Further Development Tips to cut back on screen time: o As a class, have the students discuss ways to get more active and less screen time. o Are there ways to involve the whole household they live in to limit screen time? o Have them go home and discuss with their Parents/guardians about creating screen time rules together. Some examples of family rules: No texting during meals, either at home or a restaurant No TV during meals No TV until after homework and chores are done The TV gets turned off at a set time at night The computer stays in a public room in the home No TVs in bedrooms Resources Handouts: Screen time Log Wheel of Fun Template Books: Aunt Chip and the Great Triple Creek Dam Affair, By Patricia Polaogo The Berenstain Bears and Too Much TV, By Stan and Jan Berenstain No More Televison!, By Philippe Dupasquier Too Much TV, By Gladys Moreta 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Screen Time Log Use this worksheet to determine how much time you spend in front of the TV, playing video games, or using the computer. Place the log in an area that is easy to access, perhaps near the television or on the fridge. Remember that 2 hours or less of recreational screen time each day should be your goal! When you reach 2 hours, try to turn off the TV or computer and replace that time with another activity. Example Log Name: Joe Week of: May 12th Day TV Video Games Computer Total Time Monday 3 hours 2 hours 1 hour 6 hours Tuesday 3 hours 1 ½ hours 1 hour 5 ½ hours Wednesday 1 ½ hours 1 hour ½ hour 3 hours Thursday 4 hours 1 hour 5 hours Friday 2 hours 1 hour Saturday 1 ½ hours 1 hour Sunday 1 hours 1 hour 3 hours ½ hour 3 hours 2 hours TOTAL FOR WEEK: 27.5 hours 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Name: Day Week of: TV Video Games Computer Total Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL AMOUNT FOR WEEK: Name: Day Week of: TV Video Games Computer Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TOTAL AMOUNT FOR WEEK: Total Time 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Wheel of Fun Template 2 Hours or Less of Recreational Screen Time Tips for Parents SET LIMITS ON SCREEN TIME TALK TO YOUR FAMILY Set a house rule that your children may spend no more than 2 hours a day of screen time Explain to your children that it’s important to sit less and move more so they will stay at a healthy weight, be more energized, have a chance to practice certain skill sets (such as riding a bike or shooting hoops), and socialize with friends and peers. Use a timer. When the bell rings, it’s time to turn off the TV. Set some basic rules, such as no TV or computer before homework or chores are done. Eliminate TV time during the week. Tell them that you also are going to limit your screen time and increase your physical activity, so you will all be working toward this goal together. PROVIDE OTHER OPTIONS AND ALTERNATIVES Watching TV can become a habit for your child. Provide other alternatives for them to spend their time, such as playing outside, learning a hobby or sport, or spending time with family and friends. Make a list of fun activities to do instead of being in front of a screen Keep the TV and/or computer out of the bedroom. Keep books, magazines, and board games in the family room. 2 hours or less of recreational screen time Screen time includes TV, computer, video games, and handheld devices. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no electronic screens or television watching for children under the age of two and a maximum of two hours of quality television programming per day for children over the age of two. Alternatives to Screen Time There are plenty of other fun activities to do instead of watching TV or playing video games! One Hour or More of Physical Activity 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Tips for Success Did you Know? 1 hour of moderate physical activity means: Doing activities where you breathe hard like hiking or dancing 20 minutes of vigorous physical activity means: Doing activities where you sweat, like running, aerobics, or basketball Physical Activity… Improves heart and brain health Helps maintain a healthy weight Makes you stronger and more flexible Increases your good mood hormones Make gradual changes to increase your level of physical activity. Incorporate physical activity into your daily routines. Try walking after dinner or biking to work. Workout with a friend or family member. This will make it more fun and help hold you accountable! Use a pedometer to count your steps. Set weekly goals and track your progress. Free and Fun! Physical activity should be free and fun, try these simple things today: Take a walk or bike ride with your family Join your kids for a game of tag, soccer, or kickball Make small adjustments like taking the stairs or parking the car at the end of the parking lot Turn on some music and dance Play Frisbee or jump rope Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Mini – Lesson QUICK FACTS Physical activity makes you feel good and your heart happy Helps you keep a healthy weight Increase your flexibility Physical activity is not just sports- any bodily movement by muscles that uses energy. Sports, exercise, doing chores, walking, playing, dancing and gardening are included! DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Why is physical activity important? What are two benefits of doing them regularly? What are some ways you could incorporate more physical activity in your day? What are some physical activities you like to do? As it’s important to be active all year round, what are some activities we can do in the summer? In the winter? GET UP & MOVING ACTIVITY Turn on some music and have a dance break Take a walk around a gym, classroom or down the hallway for 5 minutes Pick a student to lead a physical activity for 3– 5 minutes 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Learn to be Fit! Overview Although some physical activity is better than none, it is recommended that children get at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day for optimal results. Regular physical activity is essential for weight maintenance and prevention of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, colon cancer, and osteoporosis. While most school age children are quite active, physical activity sharply declines during adolescence. Children who are raised in families with active lifestyles are more likely to stay active as adults, than children raised in families with sedentary lifestyles. Being active for at least 60 minutes a day can help children: Improve their overall health Do better in school Improve their fitness Makes them stronger and more flexible Have fun playing with friends Maintain a healthy body weight Improve their self-confidence Learn new skills Reduce the risk of obesity Increase good mood hormones There are 3 sections to the Learn to be Fit! Curriculum: 1. Cardio 2. Strength Training 3. Stretch & Flexibility #1: Cardio Students will learn what Cardio/ physical activity is, examples of exercises they can do, and use a Workout Log to keep track of how much, and what types, of physical activity they do throughout two weeks. Introduction for Students Cardio is a shortened word for cardiovascular activity and is one of the most important types of physical activity to engage in. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Cardio physical activities require the use of large muscles, such as those in your arms and legs. Cardio physical activities make your heart beat faster than normal. This will pump more blood into your system which will carry nutrients and oxygen to each cell. They also make you breathe harder than normal. Some Examples of Cardio Physical Activities: o Skateboarding or rollerblading o Canoeing, rowing, or cross-country skiing o Fast walking, hiking, jogging, or running o House cleaning or yard work o Dancing to music o Playing tag or jumping rope o Basketball or volleyball o Biking o Tennis, hockey, or soccer o Swimming o Cheerleading, gymnastics, or aerobics Does anyone know the difference between anaerobic and aerobic exercise? Aerobic workouts facilitate proper circulation of blood and oxygen in the body. They also help in reducing blood pressure and burning fat. Anaerobic workouts, on the other hand, help in improving strength and muscle mass, thus enhancing the individual's power, speed, and metabolic rate. Simply put, aerobic exercises help in developing stamina by building your lung capacity, while anaerobic exercises help in developing force. Types of aerobic exercise Running Swimming Biking Types of anaerobic exercise Sprinting Weight lifting 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Did you know that cleaning and chores counts as cardio activity? What are some chores that you have to do around the house? All these activities count… Vacuuming Raking Leaves Shoveling snow Cleaning the bathtub Changing the sheets Gardening Washing the car Sweeping the floor Mopping the floor Activity Use the Strength Training Exercise Examples and Explanations Hand outs 1. Have the students take home the Fitness Log handout. For the first week, have them list all the physical activities they took part in. After the first week, discuss which activities were their favorites, which ones were their least favorites. What are other ideas they can come up with to get more physical activity into their daily lives? 2. For the Second week on the Fitness Log, have the students try different physical activities than what they did the week before. Maybe trying something they never have before, or trying to incorporate more things around the house, like vacuuming, to get both physical activity in, and to help around the house. After the second week, discuss the same questions you did after the first. Are there any new physical activities that the students took part in? Did anyone learn a new sport they like, or a hobby they might want to do? 3. Ask the students if they would like another blank copy of the Fitness Log for someone in their family so they can do it together at home. Having other people in the household taking part in physical activity as well is great motivation to get more physical activity in throughout the day. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity #2: Strength Training The students will be learning new strength training exercises together as a class. Introduction for Students Muscle-strengthening activities make muscles do more work than usual during activities of daily life. This is called “overload,” and it strengthens your muscles. Muscle-strengthening activities can be unstructured and part of play such as using playground equipment, climbing trees, and playing tug-of-war. Or these activities can be structured, such as lifting weights or working with resistance bands. Examples of Muscle Strengthening Activities: o Rope, rock, or tree climbing o Running or rowing o Push-ups, pull-ups, or sit-ups o Tug-of-war o Gymnastics or cheerleading o Working out with exercise weights or resistance bands. If you don't have weights you can use cans of food or full water bottles instead -they work too. Bone-strengthening activities produce a force on your bones that promotes bone growth and strength. This force is commonly produced by impact with the ground. Examples of Bone Strengthening Activities: o Jumping rope, hopping, or skipping o Running o Hiking o Gymnastics, basketball, volleyball, or tennis Activity 1. Have the students spread apart in a large area. 2. Have a leader, either you, a student or another teacher stand in front of the students to do the exercises along with them, and to demonstrate how to do them as well. 3. Have the students go through each exercise with you, while you’re explaining the steps they should be taking. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity #3: Stretching & Flexibility Students will be learning stretching and flexibility exercises as a class, then pair up and practice the new exercises they have learned. Introduction for Students Stretching is good for your body, but you want to make sure you warm up your muscles first before you stretch them. Warming up for about 5-10 minutes helps prevent injuries, preparing your body for a workout. Often times a warm-up activity is simply the activity you are about to do, but at a slower pace. For example, if you’re going to go for a run warm up with a light jog first. After your body and muscles are warmed up, stretching can be done. Stretching properly may reduce muscle injuries and improve athletic performance. It also increases your flexibility, blood flow to muscles and joint range of motion. When stretching exercises are done right, they are very beneficial. Here are some tips on how to make sure your stretching right: o Stop if it hurts: When you have reached a point in your stretch where it hurts, relax to where it feels comfortable and hold the stretch. o Maintain each stretch for 10- 30 seconds: Gradually stretch muscles and hold it, because your lengthening the muscles you don’t want to over stretch, or under stretch. o Remember to breath: Breathing is a necessary part of any workout, including stretching. o Practice equality: Make sure whatever you stretch or do on your left side of your body, you also do on your right side, and vice a versa. Examples of stretching exercises: o Yoga o Martial arts o Dance o Gymnastics Activity 1. Have the students spread out in the room, with enough space between them to do the stretching exercise and not hit one another. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity 2. Either you, or a leader, preform the following stretches in front of the group of students, with them mirroring your movements. This will allow them to learn how to do it properly, and understand what each stretch is. 3. Then have them try the stretches themselves, following the handout of example exercise. Walk around the students to help them, making suggestions and pointers to help the children perform the stretch right. 4. Have the students pair off with a partner, and have each pair stand facing one another, but spread out to have room for the stretches. 5. Within the pairs, have them chose who wants to be ‘A’ and who wants to be ‘B’. 6. Have the ‘A’ Students use the chart of stretching exercise to pick one exercise to do, and hold it. Instruct the ‘B’ Students to Mirror the exercise that ‘A’ is doing. 7. Go through about 5 exercises, and have them switch so ‘B’ is picking the exercise and ‘A’ is mirroring them. 8. When they all have had a turn, get together as a group and discuss which stretching exercise was their favorite, and least favorite. Have them take home to exercise example handout and try them at home with their family. Ideas for Further Development Physical Activity Journal: 1. Have the students write a paragraph about their favorite way to exercise. 2. Present the class with visual pictures of various exercises. You can find these online, or use the handouts within this toolkit of the Stretch and Flexibility Exercise Examples and the Strength Training Exercise Examples. Have the students write a paragraph about one of the exercises from the visuals that are new to them that they would like to try, then have them try them either during school hours or after school. 3. Everyday have them write in their journal, writing about what they did the day before for their one hour of physical activity. Did they try the new exercise? What did they think of the new exercise? 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity 4. Have them pick another new exercise to try, and continue writing in their journal throughout the week or month. 5. At the end of the week or month, have a show and tell session where all the students can share the new exercises they did and what they liked, or didn’t like. Resources Handouts: Fitness Log (2 weeks) Importance of Cardio in Everyday Life Stretch and Flexibility Exercise Examples Strength Training Exercise Examples Books: Get Up and Go!, By Nancy Carlson The Busy Body Book: A Kid’s Guide to Fitness, By Lizzy Rockwell I.Q. Gets Fit, By Mary Ann Fraser Murphy Meets the Treadmill, By Harriet Ziefert Dudley: The Little Terrier That Could, By Stephen Green-Armytage 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Fitness Log With your parents, list all the physical activities you did each day for two weeks. Week 1 Activities Week 2 Activities Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Some examples of physical activities that you might do: Jogging Aerobic Dance Swimming Bicycling Walking Jump Roping Basketball Relay Races Soccer Freeze Tag 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Strength Training Exercises Plank – The plank exercise works your abs and back. Lie face down on mat resting on the forearms, palms flat on the floor. Push off the floor, raising up onto toes and resting on the elbows. Keep your back flat, in a straight line from head to heels. Hold for 20 to 60 seconds, lower and repeat for 3-5 reps. Squats – Squats work your leg muscles. Stand with your feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, and point your toes slightly outward. Squat down until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor. Try not to extend your knees past your toes or arch your back. Push-ups – Doing push-ups exercises your arm, chest, shoulder, and back muscles by raising and lowering the body using the arms. Lie face down on the ground. Position hands palms-down on the floor approximately shoulder width apart. Curly your toes upward so that the balls of your feet touch the ground. Raise yourself using your arms. Make a straight line from your head to your heels. Lower body to the ground until your elbows form a 90 degree angle. Raise yourself back up by pushing away from the ground. Crunches – Lie on your back on the floor. Using a mat or carpeted surface is more comfortable, but make sure it doesn't have too much cushioning. Bend your knees. Your feet can be flat on the floor, or you can keep them suspended in the air during your crunches for a little extra crunch. Cross your arms in front of your chest or place your hands behind your neck or head. Lift your shoulders towards the ceiling using your abdominal muscles. When your shoulders are off the ground, pause and hold that position for a full second and ease back down slowly as you inhale. Superman - To begin, lie straight and face down on the floor or exercise mat. Your arms should be fully extended in front of you. This is the starting position. Simultaneously raise your arms, legs, and chest off of the floor and hold this contraction for 2 seconds. When holding the contracted position, you should look like superman when he is flying. Slowly begin to lower your arms, legs and chest back down to the starting position while inhaling. You can also raise one arm and one leg at the same time. Wall sit – All you need for this exercise is a wall. Stand in front of a wall and lean against it. Slide down until your knees are at about a 90-degree able and hold for 20-60 seconds. Bear walk – In this exercise, you’re going to walk like a bear. Start on hands and feet. Take a step with your right hand and left foot. Step through with your left foot and right hand. Crab walk – First, sit on the ground with your hands planted just behind your back and legs bent, feet on the floor. Raise your hips so that only your hands and feet are on the ground. Start to “walk” across the room as fast as you can. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Strength Training Exercises These are some examples of strength training exercises that you can try at home! Crab walk: Plank: Squat: Wall sit: Crunches: Superman: Bear walk: Push-up: 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Stretch and Flexibility Exercise Descriptions: Child’s Pose - Kneel with toes touching and knees spread apart. (Some people prefer to have the knees together. Try both ways to see which is more comfortable.) Slowly bend over and touch the forehead to the floor or mat. Arms can be at the sides, along the legs, palms facing up; or extended in front of the head with palms on the floor. Overhead Arm Stretch - Stand up straight with feet together. With back straight, reach arms straight up and overhead, without locking elbows. Hands can be touching or apart. You can also do a very gentle back bend here. If you choose to bend backwards, keep your chin and neck lifted. Outstretched Arms - Stand with arms outstretched (think wide, wider, widest!) and thumbs pointing down. Gently push arms back as if you are squeezing a ball between your shoulder blades. Shoulder Stretch - Reach the right arm straight out in front of you. Bend the left arm and put the left wrist on the back of the right arm, just above the elbow. Your left palm will be facing to the side. Use the left arm to gently press the right arm across your body until you feel a good stretch. Switch arms and repeat. Triceps Stretch - Raise the right arm straight up overhead, palm facing in towards your head. Then bend the elbow so your fingers touch, or reach toward, the middle of your upper back. Grab the right elbow with the left hand and gently pull back until you feel the stretch in the right tricep. Then switch arms and repeat. Knee Lunge - Start by kneeling on a mat or soft surface. Keeping your back straight, place your left foot on the ground and gently press forward until knee is bent at a 90-degree angle (the knee is directly over the ankle). This stretches the left hip and groin. Place hands or elbows on left knee to stabilize. Switch legs and repeat on the other side. Butterfly Stretch – In a seated position, place the soles of the feet together and hold them with the hands. The legs are now forming the butterfly "wings." Elbows can be between the legs (as shown) or resting on the knees. Gently press the knees down to increase the stretch. Saddle Stretch - Sit on the ground or a mat with legs apart in a straddle position. Once you are seated, bend slowly over the right leg, then to the center, then over the left leg. Quadriceps Stretch - Stand facing the back of a chair (a wall or a tree also works; you just need a place to hold on to help you balance). Bend the right leg and grab it with the right 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity hand. Gently press the foot toward the buttocks until you feel the stretch in the front of the thigh. Switch legs and repeat. Calf Stretch - Start by placing your forearms on a wall or tree. Stand with one leg near the wall or tree. Extend the other leg back, keeping the heel on the ground, until you feel the stretch in the calf muscle (back of lower leg). Switch sides and repeat on other leg. Side Lunge - Stand up straight with legs apart, wider than hip distance. Bend one leg to a 90-degree angle (straight line from knee to ankle) and keep the other leg stretched out straight, with toes and heels on the floor pointing out at about a 45-degree angle. Feel the stretch in the inner thigh, keep back straight. Switch sides and repeat. Crossover Toe Touch - Stand with arms hanging loosely at sides and feet together, with knees very slightly bent. Slowly roll down from the back and reach toward the toes with your hands. Actually touching them is optional! Hold the stretch without bouncing. For a variation, cross the legs while standing, Hamstring Stretch - To perform a hamstring stretch, start in a seated position with the left leg extended straight forward, toes pointing up. Bend your right leg and place the sole of your right foot along the knee or inner thigh of the left leg. Reach forward toward the toes of the left foot until you feel the stretch. Switch legs and repeat. 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Stretching and Flexibility These are examples of stretches that you can do at home! See how many times, and for how long, you can do these activities to increase your flexibility. Child’s Pose: Triceps Stretch: Calf Stretch: Overhead Arm Stretch: Knee Lunge: Side Lunge: Outstretched Arms: Butterfly Stretch: Shoulder Stretch: Quadriceps Stretch: Crossover Toe Touch: Hamstring Stretch: 1 Hour or More of Physical Activity Importance of Cardio in Everyday Life! Children should be up and active at least 1 Hour or more each day! Allow your children to partake and engage in activities that appeal to them and are age appropriate. The secret is to make exercise FUN for kids and encourage activity! Importance of exercise: o o o o o o o Increase learning Improved brain function Improved exercise and academic performance Improve immune system function Improved sleep Helps build stronger bones Reduced restlessness and helps decrease symptoms of ADHD Examples of activities children can do… Soccer Basketball Tennis Jump Rope Swimming Play at the park Dance Relay Races Playing Tag Rollerblading Skateboarding Riding a bike Go for a walk Running Remember as a parent you can act as a role model by staying active yourself. This will motivate and inspire your kids. Try involving the whole family and being active together! Getting Kids and Parents on Board For Parents: Talk to parents about activities that the children did that day. Encourage parents to spend time enjoying active play with their kids at home. Encourage parents to have “TV-free” days at home. Inform parents of the facility’s TV viewing practices. Invite parents into the center to help plan “TV-free” days or to play with the children. Quick Physical Activity Breaks High knee run/march: Run or march in place lifting your knees in front of you as high as you can. Hula hoop: Hula hoop around your waist. Do the best you can and have fun! Keep moving your hips! Hula hoop twirling builds abdominal strength. Twirling two hula hoods builds hand-eye coordination. Tree pose: Balance on one foot, and place your other foot on the inside of your balanced leg. Your knee should be pointing to the side and your heel pointing up your leg. It is okay to leave your toes on the ground if you need to. Bring your hands together in front of you or overhead. Change legs after a count to 30. Wood chopper: Stand with your feet hip distance apart. Squat down with arms extended in front of you with a ball between your hands or just bring your hands together in a fist. As you lower in a squat, bring the ball toward the ground. As you rise up, bring the ball over your head. Keep your eyes looking straight ahead the entire time. Chair pose: Keep your feet, legs, and knees together. Sit back like you were sitting in a chair, and hold that position as long as you can. Relax when you need to, and then try again. Skate in place: Pretend to ice skate in place as you hop from side to side bringing your heel behind you as high as you can. Swing your arms side to side. You can do this without hopping by stepping side to side. Agility ladder: Form a line at one end of the ladder. Run through the ladder without stepping on the white bars. Pick your knees up high! Run up the ladder and then jog around to the end of your class line. Jump the hurdles: Form a line at the cone. The first person begins by stepping/jumping over the hurdles. When the person before you gets to the 3rd hurdle, the next person begins. Keep the line moving! Squeeze the ball: Place a ball between your hands with your elbows pointing out to the side. Squeeze your palms in towards the ball. Feel your arms working hard! Jump rope: You can pretend to jump rope or use a real jump rope. Keep moving! Jumping rope builds endurance. Jumping rope is an activity recommended for both children and adults, and it can be done individually or in a group setting. Hands to knee: Extend your arms overhead, and lock your thumbs together. Lift one knee up as you pull your arms down to touch that knee. Arms go back overhead as that foot goes back down to the ground. Lift the other knee as you pull your arms down to touch the knee. Stand nice and tall to help your abdominal muscles get strong! Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 MOVE AN HOUR EVERY DAY! Fundamental motor skills such as jumping, catching, or kicking are learned as children get older. Being physically active with children helps advance these skills and teaches them more complex movements such as skipping, hopping, dribbling, and throwing – skills that they will need to participate in activities as they get older. If children do not learn these skills at the appropriate age, they will be at a disadvantage in later years and may be more likely to develop sedentary lifestyles. It is important to help children learn how to use their bodies so that they will have the tools they need to be healthy and active later in life. Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! Easy Ways to Be Active Easy Activities: Take a walk with your family Play with your pet Play tag Take a bike ride (remember to wear your helmet) Turn on music and dance Jump rope Play Frisbee Make snow angels Ways to Make Physical Activity Easier: Make gradual changes to increase your level of physical activity. Incorporate physical activity into your daily routines. Try tracking the level of your physical activity using a pedometer. Turn off the TV and computer and keep them out of the bedroom. Limit recreational computer time. Choose toys and games that promote physical activity. Encourage lifelong physical activity by incorporating physical activity into your routine. Keep physical activity fun! Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 Did You Know? One hour of moderate physical activity means: Doing activities that feel somewhat hard. You might be engaging in moderate physical activity if you’re breathing hard, but you’re not out of breath. Another clue is if you can carry on a conversation, but you can’t sing. 20 minutes of vigorous physical activity means: Doing activities that feel challenging. You might be engaging in vigorous physical activity if you can’t say more than a few words without pausing for breath. Physical activity… Makes you feel good Helps you keep a healthy weight Makes your heart happy Makes you stronger Makes you flexible Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 Zero Sugary Drinks, More Water and LowFat Milk 0 Sugary Drinks, More Water and Low Fat Milk Did You Know? Soda has no nutritional value and is high in sugar; just 9 ounces of soda has 110-150 empty calories. Many sodas also contain caffeine, which kids shouldn’t have and you might not need. Low Sugar Drinks Try these alternatives to sugary drinks: Brew flavored tea bags and pour over ice for unsweetened iced tea Freeze 100% fruit juice in ice cube trays and add one cube to a glass of water or seltzer water Add sliced lemon, lime, orange, or grapefruit to your glass of water Put peeled cucumber and sweet red peppers into a pitcher of water and let sit overnight Drink skim milk Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 Energy drinks are NOT sports drinks and should never replace water during exercise. Water is fuel for your body: Water is the most important nutrient for active people Between 70-80% of your body is made up of water When you exercise, you sweat, and when you sweat you LOSE water and minerals – it is important to replace the water you lose during exercise Limit Juice Juice is high in sugar and calories and should be consumed in moderation. Each day juice should be limited to: 6 Months and Under None 1-6 Years Old 4-6 Ounces 7 Years and Older 8-12 Ounces 0 Sugary Drinks Mini – Lesson QUICK FACTS Fruit “drinks” are not nutritionally equivalent to “juice” Water is the most important nutrient for active people Between 70-80% of your body is made up of water! Water is the # 1 thirst quencher Energy drinks are not sports drinks, like Gatorade, and should never be used to replace water during exercise. Soda has no nutritional value and is high in sugar Juice products labeled “ade”, “drink”, or “punch” often contain 5% juice or less. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Why is it important to drink plenty of water when you exercise? (Replace water and minerals you sweat out) What are some alternatives to sugary drinks? What are some fruits and vegetables you could add to your water for flavor? (Lemon, lime, orange, grapefruit, cucumber) Why should you be concerned about the sugary drinks? (Extra calories, calcium loss, content, caffeine, cavities) 0 Sugary Drinks Flavored Water Taste Test Overview The students will taste test a variety of flavored water, which is flavored by putting different fruits and/or vegetables into the water pitcher. Through this lesson plan, the students will learn the importance of drinking water, and how drinking sugary drinks can be unhealthy. Importance Sugar-sweetened beverage consumption has increased dramatically over the past 20 years; high intake among children is associated with being overweight and obesity, displacement of milk consumption, and dental cavities. It is recommended that youth 7– 18 years old consume no more than 8–12 ounces of juice per day. Whole milk is the single largest source of saturated fat in children’s diets. Switching to low or non-fat milk products significantly reduces dietary saturated and total fat, as well as total calories. Healthy drinks like water and skim milk are good for a kid’s body, because they provide them with vitamins and minerals vital to their health. Water is the most important nutrient for kids, because it makes up about 70-80% of their bodies. Sugary drinks like pop, energy drinks and fruit drinks provide little or no nutritional value, contain lots of sugar and do not help replenish lost water. Drinking Water helps: o Eliminate toxins from the body o Support bodily functions o Hydrate o Save money o Manage calories Drinking Low-Fat Milk helps: o Build strong bones o Provide the body with vitamin D, calcium and potassium o Provide the body with protein Managing Beverage Choices o Keep a water bottle handy o Don’t keep sugary drinks in house o Keep clean water and low-fat milk available o Compare what you drink 0 Sugary Drinks Objectives Students will: o Know why drinking water is important. o Know how much water they should drink on a daily basis. o Know what a sugary drink is, and why it is bad for them. o Different alternatives to sugary drinks that are healthier options. Materials & Prep o Pitchers Enough to have a variety of flavored waters to taste test (about 5) Clear pitchers will be ideal, so the students can see the fruits and vegetables in the water. o Fruit & Vegetables Lemons, strawberries, blueberries, mint, cucumbers, lime, oranges, pineapple, peppers, or whatever is in season and available o Water infused with fruit and vegetables A day or two before activity, cut fruit & veggies and place in pitcher of water to sit overnight o Cups for water o Label for each pitcher of flavored water o Worksheet for Students o Handout for parents Introduction for Students Start off questions: o How much water do you think you should drink a day? o Have you have tried fruits and vegetables with your water? o What kind of drinks do you think are bad for you? o Why do you think water is good for you and your body? Why are sugary drinks so bad for us? Consuming too much sugar can lead to many health problems, like: tooth decay & cavities weight gain and obesity A lot of sugary drinks also contain added caffeine which can cause: dehydration heart problems feelings of dizziness, anxiety or shakiness Swapping just one sugary drink a day for water, milk, or something with little to no sugar added can decrease your risk of developing all of the above health problems! 0 Sugary Drinks Water facts: o Water covers 70.9% of the Earth’s surface o About 400 billion gallons of water are used in the United States each day o Water is essential to the human body’s survival, a person can live about a month without food but only about a week without water o Only 1% of the Earth’s drinking water is available for drinking o A dairy cow must drink 4 gallons of water to produce 1 gallon of milk o One gallon of water weighs about 8 ½ pounds o Nevada is the driest state in the nation o Each person uses an average of 100 gallons of water each day at home o Women in Africa and Asia on average walk 3.7 miles to collect water o A rat is the animal that can last longest without water o An elephant can smell water up to 3 miles away Why water is important: Our bodies are made up of about 60-70% water (65% of the human body, and 75% of the brain is water) and within our bodies water is in our cells, blood, digestion and waste elimination. How much water is recommended to drink every day?: About 8 cups of water for boys and 7 cups of water for girls If you drink too little water that can lead to dehydration and that could have possible symptoms of: o Fatigue (Tiredness) o Headache o Dry mouth o Muscle Weakness o Dizziness o Lightheadedness The 5 C’s of sugary drinks: Calories: extra unneeded calories can lead to weight gain Content: Soda, sports drinks, and fruit drinks mainly contain sugar and no vitamins and nutrients to make your body grow Calcium-loss: With more sugary drink intake leads to less milk intake. This weakens bones and teeth Cavities: Sugary drinks mixed with your mouth produce acid which is dangerous for your teeth and can lead to cavities. 0 Sugary Drinks Caffeine: Some sugary drinks can contain caffeine. Caffeine can make people nervous, cranky, or have problems sleeping. Activity Directions 1. Possible combinations of flavored Water: i. Cucumber and lemon ii. Strawberry and blueberry iii. Orange, lemon and lime iv. Blueberry mint lemon v. Peppers 2. Try and have the drinks poured ahead of time, or ask for a student volunteer to pour. 3. Display the pitchers with fruit inside and talk about what is inside each drink. Emphasize how much healthier this water is instead of pop, juice or other sugary drinks. Ask students if any of them have ever tried putting fruits or vegetables in their water before. 4. Have kids line up to try each drink. (Variation: Have stations set up for each drink. Students split up into groups, with each at a station. Allow enough time for everyone in each group to try the water, and then rotate.) 5. After the students try each flavor of water, they can mark on a chart if they liked that flavor or not. Then come together as a group and discuss what the students liked or did not like, and why. Which flavor was their favorite, or their least favorite? 6. Ask the students if they would make these, or other, flavored waters at home; mention that they could have a taste test for their family members. Show them the recipe handout for them to take home so they can try them at home, with a parent’s supervision. Evaluation Teacher’s observations of student’s participation, whether they retained the information given, and if the students will choose more water and Non-fat milk, rather than sugary drinks. Check back with the students and see if any of them tried the recipes for flavored water at home. Did the student’s families enjoy the flavored water? Ideas for Further Development 0 Sugary Drinks Activity: Sugar Cube Trivia Materials o Drink Display Coke & Mountain Dew 100% Juice – Orange and Apple Regular, Chocolate and Strawberry Milk Gatorade – Regular and Reduced Sugar Red Bull & Monster Energy Drinks o 2 Boxes of Sugar Cubes o Small clear sandwich bags o White board & marker, to keep track of the score Prep Divide the sugar cubes into the zip-lock bags based on the amount of sugar in each display drink (Each cube of sugar represents 3 grams) [For example: If there are 10 cubes of sugar in apple juice, place 10 cubes of sugar in a zip-lock bag and label it ‘apple juice’.] Directions 1. Divide the students into groups (however many you feel comfortable with), and have them sit together in their groups 2. Assign a writer for each team 3. Set a single drink on the table and have the students collaborate to guess how many sugar cubes are in that drink 4. After they have decided on an answer as a group, have them write their number on a piece of paper and hold it up 5. Use the labeled bags of sugar cubes to show the actual amount of sugar in each drink, by placing the corresponding bag next to the drink the students just guessed. If there is a major difference in what the children guessed and what the actual amount is, make sure to point it out. 6. The team that guesses the closest amount for the drink gets one point 7. Record the points on the white board 8. Repeat this process for each drink Resources Handouts: Sugary Drink Log Water Infused Recipes Sugar Cube Comparison Compare Your Drinks 0 Sugary Drinks Drink More Water Fruit vs. Fruit Juice Rethink Your Drink The Truth about Juice Books: Drinking Water, By Mari C. Schuh Rodeo Ron and His Milkshake Cows, By Rowan Clifford 0 Sugary Drinks Sugary Drink Log Put a Checkmark in the appropriate box each time you consume a sugary drink. If you don’t see your drink listed you can add it in the blank boxes. Try to swap one sugary drink for water, low-fat milk or another healthier option this week! Drinks Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat Sun Soda Fruit Juice or Punch Flavored Milk Sweetened Tea Energy Drink What are the healthy drinks you had this week? (water, non-fat milk, etc.) 0 Sugary Drinks Fruit Infused Water Recipes Cucumber & Lemon Medley 6 cups chilled still spring or mineral water 12 thin slices of cucumber 4 thin slices of lemon In a 2-2 ½ quart pitcher, combine water, cucumber, lemon. Serve or cover and chill at least 2 hours up to 8 hours. Add ice cubes just before serving. Cherry Limeade 1 Key lime, sliced thinly 6 pitted cherries cut in half 1 sprig of mint Let steep 30 minutes, chill or serve over ice. Pineapple & Mint Medley 4 pineapple slices 2 sprigs mint 1 quart of water and ice Chill for a stronger flavor or serve right away for a nice light refreshment 0 Sugary Drinks Strawberries & Mint 16 Strawberries (medium sized) sliced thin 8 sprigs of mint 1 quart of water and ice Serve after 30 minutes Blueberry Orange 2 mandarin oranges cut into wedges 1 handful of blueberries 6 cups of ice water Combine all ingredients in a pitcher in the fridge for 2-24 hours. You can also squeeze in the juice of one mandarin orange and muddle the blueberries intensify flavor. Next time you choose your drink, STOP and “Re- think” …am I making the best drink choice? Three things to consider when choosing a drink: 1. To quench your thirst-choose a hydrating drink like water 2. To build strong teeth-choose low sugar calcium packed drink like milk or fluoride water 3. To fuel your body- choose a drink with vitamins and minerals like milk or 100% juice ENJOY your good drink decision! 0 Sugary Drinks Compare Your Drinks The best choices for kids of all ages to drink are milk and water. Try to limit juice and soda, which contain a significant amount of sugar, and contain empty calories. Drink Size Calories Sugar Water 6 ounces 0 0 grams Low-Fat Milk 6 ounces 75 8 grams 100% Orange Juice 6 ounces 83 17 grams 6 ounces 113 29 grams 6 ounces 68 18 grams 6 ounces 75 20 grams Juice Drink (10% fruit juice) Powdered Drink Mix (with sugar added) Soda Drink More Water! Water acts like fuel in your body and helps your body function. To keep your body running smoothly, drink plenty of water throughout the day. Children, who eat healthy, drink enough water, and sleep well at night will have energy for all their sports and activities. Did you know? Water is the most important nutrient for active people. Between 70-80% of a child’s body is made up of water. Water is the #1 thirst quencher! Go to www.StepUPandGo.org for more information! This flyer was adapted from Let's Go! 5210 0 Sugary Drinks Fruit vs. Fruit Juice Orange 45 calories 2.3 grams dietary fiber 9 grams sugar Orange Juice (6 oz) 83 calories < 1 grams dietary fiber 17 grams sugar Apple 72 calories 3.3 grams dietary fiber 14.3 grams sugar Apple Juice (6 oz) 90 calories < 1 grams dietary fiber 20.4 grams sugar Grapes (one cup) 62 calories < 1 grams dietary fiber 15 grams sugar Grape Juice (6 oz) 116 calories < 1 grams dietary fiber 28.2 grams sugar Pineapple (one cup) 74 calories 2.2 grams dietary fiber 14.4 grams sugar Pineapple Juice (6 oz) 105 calories < 1 grams dietary fiber 25.5 grams sugar 0 Sugary Drinks THINK YOUR DRINK! Not all drinks are created equal CHOCOLATE MILK FRUIT PUNCH Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts Serving Size Servings per Container 8 oz 1 Serving Size Servings per Container Amount Per Serving Amount Per Serving Calories 120 Calories 158 % DAILY VALUE % DAILY VALUE Total Fat 0g Total Carbohydrates 30g Protein 0g Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin D Calcium 0% 10% 0% 0% 2% 0% 2% 8 oz 1 Total Fat 2.5g Total Carbohydrates 26g Protein 8g Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin D Calcium 4% 9% 17% 10% 4% 25% 30% * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet DIET COLA SPORTS DRINK Nutrition Facts Nutrition Facts Serving Size Servings per Container 8 oz 2.5 Amount Per Serving Serving Size Servings per Container 8 oz 2 Amount Per Serving Calories 0 Calories 66 % DAILY VALUE Total Fat 0g Total Carbohydrates 0g Protein 0g Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin D Calcium * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% % DAILY VALUE Total Fat 0g Total Carbohydrates 16g Protein 0g Vitamin A Vitamin C Vitamin D Calcium * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet 0% 5% 0% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0 Sugary Drinks 0 Sugary Drinks Sugar Cube Comparison Size Amount of Sugar Amount in Cubes Coke 20 ounces 65 grams 16 cubes Mountain Dew 20 ounces 77 grams 19 cubes Apple Juice 13.5 ounces 41 grams 10 cubes Orange Juice 13.5 ounces 45 grams 11 cubes Regular Milk 16 ounces 24 grams 6 cubes Chocolate Milk 16 ounces 64 grams 16 cubes Strawberry Milk 16 ounces 62 grams 16 cubes Gatorade 20 ounces 34 grams 9 cubes Gatorade 20 ounces 12 grams 3 cubes Red Bull 12 ounces 39 grams 10 cubes Monster Energy Drink 16 ounces 54 grams 14 cubes Drink Reduced Sugar 0 Sugary Drinks The Truth about Juice Facts Fruit juice offers no nutritional benefits for infants younger than 6 months. Fruit juice offers no nutritional benefits over whole fruit for children and infants older than 6 months. Fruit “drinks” are not nutritionally equivalent to fruit “juice”. Fruit juice is NOT appropriate in treating dehydration or diarrhea. Excessive juice consumption may be associated with malnutrition. Excessive juice consumption may be associated with diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal distention, and tooth decay. Calcium-fortified juices do provide calcium but lack other nutrients present in breast milk, formula, or cow’s milk. Recommendations/Alternatives If you decide to give your child juice, it is recommended that you do not do so until your infant is twelve months old. Serve juice in open cups, not bottles or “sippy” cups that allow children to consume juice easily throughout the day. Offer and encourage children to eat whole fruit instead of juice. They will get all of the fiber of whole fruit and feel fuller than they do drinking juice. Serve only pasteurized juices. Choose 100% juice instead of fruit “drinks”, which, by definition, could contain between 10% and 99% juice and most likely contain added sweeteners and flavors. Younger children aged 1 to 6 years should have only 4-6 ounces of juice a day, if any at all. Older children should be limited to 8-12 ounces of juice a day, if any at all.