The changing world of the Internet
Transcription
The changing world of the Internet
James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 The changing world of the Internet Please Read First This manual was compiled with the greatest care to providing the most-up-to-date tips, techniques and strategies to ensure that the reader gains the very best assistance in building revenue-generating websites. However, due to the ever-changing world of the Internet, the author, it’s publishers and partners cannot be responsible if third-party companies cease operations or make policy changes, which adversely affect the viability of advice offered in this manual. And although the author makes extensive use of screenshots as a teaching mechanism, it may occur that recommended software or third-party websites from which these educational screenshots were taken, may either cease operations entirely or make substantive changes to their sites ‘look’ and navigation, thereby rendering the above mentioned screenshots and accompanying instructions fully or partially inaccurate. But, in an attempt to keep readers informed of any drastic changes, the publisher, in co-operation with James Martell, has developed a password protected area of work-athome-net-guides.com (from which this manual was purchased) to keep readers informed of important changes. To access this area you will need to login to the ‘updates’ section and enter the following password: updates Please use it often to stay abreast of important changes. www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html Please don’t copy this manual James Martell invested 6 months of his time and many thousands of dollars to prepare this manuscript for publication. He alone is the copyright holder. He would very much appreciate it if you do not make this manual available to others who have not paid for it. Thanks for your understanding and cooperation. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 2 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Table of Contents About The Author .......................................................... 12 Acknowledgements ....................................................... 16 Overview of Affiliate Marketing ..................................... 17 Amazon’s not a jungle anymore.......................................17 Go shopping for merchants .............................................17 eBay spots a trend ........................................................18 eBay chooses Commission Junction to drive results. ...........19 “Know-how” rules ..........................................................21 How about credit card companies sending YOU a check for a change?................................................................22 Times they-are-a-changing .............................................23 Show me the money ......................................................24 Working for the Yankee dollar .........................................24 Step forward and count yourself in...................................25 Getting The Most From This Manual ............................... 26 There’s danger in dem der hill-o-words.............................26 Are you a Newbie or a Guru?...........................................27 Do simple things repeatedly ............................................27 Get a birds-eye view first................................................28 Celebrate success ..........................................................28 Set a schedule ..............................................................29 Set realistic goals ..........................................................30 Timelines for success .....................................................31 You’ll be on the Internet a lot ..........................................31 First things first.............................................................32 Become resourceful .......................................................33 On your mark, get set…..................................................33 Step #1 How to Get (and stay) Organized ..................... 35 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 3 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Whoops, I forgot! ..........................................................35 Necessity is the mother of invention.................................36 Baby step #1: Shop for Supplies.................................37 Baby step #2: Set-up browser folders .........................37 Baby step #3: Set-up folders to manage your email .......39 Baby step #4: Determine your business address ...........41 Baby step #5: Organize your banking...........................42 Baby step #6: Choose a username and passcode ...........42 Baby step #7: Set-up two e-mail addresses ..................44 Baby step #8: Set up a form-filling service...................44 Baby step #9: Upgrade your browser (optional) ............45 Baby step #10: Set-up a PayPal account.......................45 Baby step #11: Download WinZip ................................46 Baby step #12: Develop a realistic mindset ...................46 Step #2 Finding the Right Industry For You .................. 48 In the beginning – was a decision ....................................48 An affiliates’ role is simple ..............................................49 The 5 most important factors in choosing a category (in order of priority) ...........................................................50 Take a peek into the industry ..........................................52 Baby step #1: Find the ‘Search All Advertisers’ link at Commission Junction..................................................53 Baby step #2: Go to the ‘Search All Advertisers’ section shown above ..................................................53 Baby step #3: Get familiar with the many categories ......54 Baby step #4: Compile data on possible topics .............55 Baby step #5: Review and drill down............................57 Baby step #6: Pick your best three ..............................58 Baby step #7: Think boutique – not shopping mall .........59 Step #3 Keywords Are the Building Blocks .................... 61 Know thy keywords .......................................................61 But, first -- a search engine primer ..................................62 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 4 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Spiders at work .............................................................64 Spiders with a purpose...................................................65 Please feed the spiders...................................................65 Baby step #1: Visit Wordtracker ..................................66 Baby step #2: Read more about Wordtracker below .......67 Baby step #3: Take a 1-day subscription ......................67 Baby step #4: Click-thru to #1. Keyword Universe .........69 Baby step #5: Follow their 3-step process .....................69 How many words? .........................................................73 Choose only keywords with at least 50 searches ................74 Be specific ....................................................................75 Run that by me one more time ........................................75 You can’t get this wrong .................................................76 Step #4 Ladies and Gentlemen – Choose Your Template ....................................................................... 78 Mr. Web speaks the language of HTML .............................78 Viewing this code on any website is easy ..........................80 Servers hold the data.....................................................80 Publishing to the net with FrontPage is a cinch...................81 Templates are good for beginners (or veterans).................82 Sample websites by students using templates ...................83 How easy is it?..............................................................84 Two things to make it easier ...........................................85 Introducing a user-friendly template service......................85 It’s a small world...........................................................87 A little show-and-tell goes a long way ..............................88 Baby step #1: Now it’s time to decide on a keywordbased domain name ...................................................89 A further illustration.......................................................91 Here’s something only a spider would know ......................91 So, what’s it gonna be? ..................................................92 Baby step #2: Register your domain name at Domain Maniac .....................................................................92 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 5 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Just do it ......................................................................93 Time flies .....................................................................94 Baby step #3: Visit A Pixel Pixie..................................95 Test the waters .............................................................95 Baby step #4: Let’s shop for a template.......................97 A word of caution about animated “enter” pages ................98 Interchangeable graphics may be important ......................99 Free graphics tool........................................................ 100 Design services you may need ...................................... 100 Baby step #5: Okay, I want THAT one ....................... 101 PayPal – a new standard on the Net ............................... 101 Auto-download............................................................ 102 Your template has arrived............................................. 102 Template installation instructions................................... 103 Now open FrontPage .................................................... 106 Step #5 Add Keyword-Focused Content....................... 109 Where the rubber hits the road...................................... 110 Part 1 -- Organize your words ..................................... 112 An overview of my approach to site navigation ................ 112 ‘Product’ pages are designed to make money .................. 112 ‘Article’ pages are designed to link to your product pages.. 113 ‘Article’ pages all point to a ‘product’ page ...................... 113 Articles galore............................................................. 114 The strategic reason for leaving merchants off article pages ........................................................................ 114 Navigation bar buttons with a difference ......................... 115 Less is more ............................................................... 116 Think like a surfer ....................................................... 116 A good example of a home page.................................... 117 Some definitions are in order ........................................ 119 Follow my lead ............................................................ 124 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 6 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 First -- an OVERVIEW of the process of building a product page before you begin.................................................. 125 Baby step #1: Pick your merchants ........................... 127 Baby step #2: Categorize your merchants.................. 128 Baby step #3: Get your Google eyes ......................... 130 Google PageRank explained .......................................... 130 Example..................................................................... 133 Baby step #4: Narrow down your keyword list ............ 138 If your first list is vague… ............................................. 140 A more focused way to use Wordtracker ......................... 140 Baby step #5: Choose your Primary keywords ............ 141 You can win with 20-40 Backward Links.......................... 142 Who is number one on your list?.................................... 142 Baby step #6: Choose your Tier-1 Secondary keywords................................................................ 143 Here’s an example of avoiding duplication ....................... 144 Stay on purpose .......................................................... 145 Baby step #7: Choose your Tier-2 Secondary Keywords ............................................................... 146 Baby step #8: Choose your Navigation Bar Button names.................................................................... 146 Baby step #9: Select a few merchants for each Product Page........................................................... 147 Baby step #10: Evaluate your completed ‘Keyword, Merchant and PageRank’ Chart .................................. 148 Part 2 -- Write your words ........................................... 149 Baby step #11: Write a 150-300 word Product Page ..... 149 Product Page #1 ......................................................... 149 Part 3 -- Modify your template..................................... 154 Baby step #12: Modify the look of your template ........ 154 Open your web template in FrontPage 2000 .................... 154 At first it bears no relation to your topic.......................... 155 Mini baby step #1: Replace graphic ........................... 157 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 7 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Mini baby step #2: Replace the “Your Name Here” field ....................................................................... 160 Mini baby step #3: Rename your navigation bar buttons .................................................................. 162 Changing the buttons................................................... 164 Deleting unnecessary buttons is easy ............................. 166 Now you have a gambling site ....................................... 167 Rename your folder names ........................................... 168 Mini baby step #4: Import your content..................... 168 Time to fully optimize................................................... 172 Bolded hyperlink ......................................................... 173 Italicized your Primary keyword..................................... 174 Optimize your headline (H1) ......................................... 174 Optimize your headline (H2) ......................................... 175 Now for the very scary HTML ........................................ 176 How-to insert your Title tag .......................................... 176 How-to insert your Keyword Meta tags ........................... 177 How to insert your Description ...................................... 177 How to insert your Alt tags ........................................... 178 Your Home page is ALSO Product Page ........................... 179 Article Pages explained................................................. 180 Step #6 Join Some Good Affiliate Programs ................ 183 Why Commission Junction is a good place to start ............ 183 Baby step #1: Join CJ and download the 2-page Getting Started guide for publishers and CJ5 – Publisher’s Account Managers’ Guide .......................... 186 First, pre-determine your best affiliate programs.............. 188 You are halfway there .................................................. 189 Why a short list of merchants works best ........................ 189 Say NO to flash banners ............................................... 191 Why referrals work best ............................................... 192 Baby step #2: Join only your best affiliate programs..... 193 How-to place a link on your site..................................... 193 What happens when a merchant rejects me?................... 194 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 8 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 How to get links from CJ............................................... 194 Betzone looks like a good bet ........................................ 196 Twenty links to choose from.......................................... 196 Network EPC explained................................................. 197 Get HTML ................................................................... 198 Time to cut and paste .................................................. 199 How to modify your Font before previewing..................... 201 Now your advertiser has a link on your site ..................... 202 How to modify your text ............................................... 202 You can easily toggle back and forth .............................. 204 More modifications to Betzone....................................... 205 Tips, tricks and techniques............................................ 206 Don’t forget your Home page ........................................ 207 How to demolish ‘scumware’ ......................................... 207 Preview your site......................................................... 209 Step #7 Submit To The Search Engines The RIGHT Way ............................................................................. 211 Baby step #1: Get hosting ........................................ 211 Baby step #2: How to use the FrontPage ‘Publish Web’ tool ................................................................ 212 What is FTP ................................................................ 213 You’re on! Go visit your site! ........................................ 215 Baby step #3: Submit your site to all the major search engines ........................................................ 215 Site submission in a nutshell ......................................... 217 Yahoo is an exception .................................................. 218 Automatic submission works fine ................................... 218 SelfPromotion in a nutshell ........................................... 218 Time to get “tooter” working for you .............................. 219 Don’t forget about paid submissions............................... 220 Pay-per-click search engines are another option .............. 220 Baby step #4: Begin writing articles .......................... 221 Baby step #5: Add your counter ................................ 222 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 9 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Some of what does HitBoxcentral.com does .................... 223 Hitboxcentral.com is free .............................................. 223 How does it work? ....................................................... 223 Adding it to your website .............................................. 224 An example of your stats .............................................. 226 Step #8 Boost Your Rankings With Link Popularity .... 228 Now for the icing on the cake ........................................ 228 How to use Article pages to increase PageRank for your Product pages ............................................................. 229 Why a “content rich” site helps too ................................ 230 Link Popularity in a nutshell .......................................... 230 Lineups say a lot ......................................................... 232 Is there a lineup to your site?........................................ 233 A valid lineup to your site works, -- a phony lineup doesn’t ...................................................................... 233 Play by the rules and win.............................................. 233 Baby step #1: Set up a “link to us” page.................... 234 Here are two ways to offer links to other webmasters ....... 236 Here’s how to modify the HTML ..................................... 237 Baby step #2: Set up a “swap links” page .................. 238 Sample e-mails ........................................................... 239 Some tips................................................................... 240 Baby step #3: Add your site map............................... 241 A schematic on how to fully organize your site................. 242 Here’s what one of my “site map” pages looks like ........... 243 Search engine questions............................................... 244 Search engine news ..................................................... 245 Summing It Up ............................................................ 246 Step-1 – How to get (and stay) organized....................... 246 Step-2 – Finding the right industry for you ...................... 246 Step-3 – Keywords are the building blocks ...................... 247 Step-4 – Ladies and gentlemen – choose your template.... 247 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 10 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Step-5 – Add some keyword-focused content .................. 247 Step-6 – Join some good affiliate programs ..................... 248 Step-7 – Submit to the search engines the RIGHT way ..... 248 Step-8 – Boost your rankings with link-partners............... 248 Now it’s up to you to manage your business for growth..... 249 Recommended Resources ............................................ 250 Affiliate networks: ....................................................... 250 Affiliate directories....................................................... 251 Search engines resources: ............................................ 251 Glossary of recommended links from manual................... 252 Appendix of worksheets .............................................. 253 Product Page Optimization Chart.................................... 254 Article Page Optimization Chart ..................................... 255 Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart......................... 256 Article Keyword Chart .................................................. 257 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 11 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 James Martell, Internet author and lecturer A bout T he A uthor About The Author James Martell is a Canadian businessman who resides with his wife and four children in White Rock, B.C., a suburb of Vancouver, Canada. Prior to his foray into Affiliate Marketing he owned and operated two successful businesses in the Vancouver area, which were by-products of de-regulation in the Canadian telecommunications industry in the early 90’s. The first of these services used a simple voicemail platform to offer extended-local-calling for a flat fee instead of perminute charges. His second offered residents of Vancouver telephone-based information hotlines, such as Movie Listings, Winning Lotto numbers and Road Reports, in exchange for permission to play a 15-second radio-style commercial prior to these announcements. Although both services were wildly popular with the public, they were eventually disbanded due to the huge amounts of capital and human recourses needed to maintain profitability. In the spring of 2000, on the heels of shutting down his main business, he discovered the lucrative world of Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 12 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Affiliate Marketing from a associate who was doing well in the free Internet access business. Eager for similar success, he built a website using the basics revealed by his friend and dedicated himself to informing the public about company’s offering free dial-up connection to the Internet throughout the U.S. and Canada. Then, he started researching the subject of website promotion and began applying what he learned. Soon, traffic had skyrocketed to thousands of visitors a day and he started earning a full-time income from commissions without any of the usual operational hassles of a typical business or needing to do any personal selling whatsoever. Being now hooked on this exciting industry, he studied all there was on the subject of Affiliate Marketing, (also called Associate Programs or Revenue Sharing) at the local bookstore and on the Internet. In the winter of 2000, sensing the imminent decline of the free Internet access business due to the well-documented Dot Com crash of that same period, he became an affiliate of the largest Satellite TV provider in the U.S. and developed a new site, which offered consumers a free satellite TV dish in exchange for a yearly commitment. And, of course, he was paid a hefty commission on each approved installation. Within a six-month period this business had branched out into four separate Satellite TV sites, providing him and his family with total financial security. Whereas, most webmasters and Internet Gurus tended to complicate matters, Martell was more inclined to discover the underlying structure of traffic building, intelligent site navigation, and functional design. He disliked all this talk of $5000 websites, techno-webspeak and comments from self-proclaimed experts in the print media that the Internet was in decline. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 13 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Although his Free Internet access business took a dive, his Satellite TV business has performed extremely well ever since. And, not being one who is content to sit on his laurels, Martell has now developed 30 independent web sites in three industries: Satellite TV, Credit Cards and Cell Phones. All are hugely successful, due to the techniques he has developed to leapfrog above his competitors and rank highly at the major search engines. In the summer of 2001, in Vancouver, he and his partner, Chuck Anderson, began teaching a small core of likeminded entrepreneurs what he had learned. The training was well received and produced dozens of Internet success stories. However, the class became unwieldy, as the demands on his time took him away from his main business, which was affiliate marketing. So, he envisioned a handbook that could be downloaded off the Internet that would walk a person through the actual steps he had taken with such great success. The first edition of this downloadable training is entitled, JAMES MARTELL’S AFFILIATE MARKETERS HANDBOOK 2002, -- The 8-Steps You Must Take To Succeed With Affiliate Programs On The Net, and was released in May, 2002. Being true to the revenue-sharing model that fostered his early accomplishments, his manual is also being made available globally through affiliated publishers. More info on his generous affiliate program can be found at: www.work-at-home-net-guides.com Although Mr. Martell spends most of his time building traffic to his many web sites and managing the dozens of affiliate programs he belongs to, he has made himself Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 14 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 available for telephone consultation at $1000 per hour or as a speaker in public forums. For more information on Mr. Martell’s consulting services please send an email to the address below, providing details of your requirements. Warmest regards, Charles Johnston, V.P. Affiliate Marketing mailto:[email protected] Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 15 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 A cknowledg ements dg Acknowled gements I wish to thank the students who attended my live trainings in Vancouver for their many questions on Affiliate Marketing. These questions were invaluable in determining what an entry-level person needs to know to succeed with affiliate programs. I’m also grateful for the assistance of Charles Johnston, who collaborated with me on this project. Charles worked tirelessly with me for many months to prepare this manuscript for publication. I’d like to thank my friend, Sean Bouchard, for showing me the basics and helping me get started in affiliate marketing with my very first ISP site. It was this site that showed me the revenue potential of affiliate programs. And, I would like to acknowledge some of the better authors on affiliate marketing, such as Ken Evoy, Corey Rudl and Stephen Mahaney. These writers were very helpful in the beginning, as I set the goal of having a full time career in affiliate marketing. I’m also thankful to my partner, Chuck Anderson, for the many hours of discussion and strategic planning that went into figuring out the very best strategies for winning the search engine wars. Chucks’ help was immense. And to my wife, Arlene, thank-you for the support you’ve provided over the years, through both the good times and the bad. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 16 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 O verview ooff A iate M arketing Overview Affffililliate Marketing Amazon’s not a jungle anymore Although Amazon.Com in now a household word, very few know that it spawned an entire Industry in 1996 when it allowed independent webmasters permission to market their books online. Amazon’s technical people devised code that would easily and automatically track sales from thousands of independent websites and pay a monthly commission to each Webmaster. They were soon imitated, creating a sensation in the advertising and marketing world, as companies large and small sought to maximize profits with this unique pay-forperformance model. As of this writing, there are thousands of companies in several hundred different industries that will pay commissions to independent webmasters for leads, registrations or sales. Go shopping for merchants With the recent emergence of ‘commission networks’, -companies that act as go-betweens for merchants and affiliates, -- it has never been easier to get involved, whether you want to get product to the marketplace or whether you are seeking to represent products on your website. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 17 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 To the affiliates, these commission networks provide a valuable service by collecting the money from merchants and consolidating the affiliates’ reporting and payments. To the merchants, they solve the technical headaches, as well as eliminating the need to recruit their own associates by providing a virtual army of eager affiliates. The largest of these networks, Commission Junction (CJ), out of Santa Barbara, CA, employ 100 full-time staff members worldwide. Commission Junction acts as a trusted third party, managing the network, tracking and reporting on activity in real time, and handling monthly commission payments. When a visitor to an affiliate’s website clicks on one of the merchant’s links, a cookie is set on the visitor’s browser that identifies the affiliate, the merchant, and the specific link and payment rates. Upon recording the transaction, Commission Junction handles all of the collection and processing required to ensure fair and timely commission payment for the affiliate, and all of the administrative and verification necessary to ensure qualified sales and leads for the merchant. Every week dozens of new merchants (called advertisers by CJ) join because of the vast numbers of affiliated publishers in their network. eBay spots a trend Please read below about eBay.com’s experience after joining CJ, especially if you are totally new to affiliate marketing. Success stories like theirs are now commonplace on the Net. Before building your first site as an affiliate/publisher you need to know about the enormity of the opportunity before you, and how much your work-at-home efforts will be appreciated by some very large companies in wellestablished industries. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 18 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Kari King Affiliate Program Manager, eBay Commission Junction has exceeded our expectations as a costeffective marketing channel eBay chooses Commission Junction to drive results. eBay, The World's Online Marketplace®, has built a community of individuals and businesses who buy and sell goods and services online. With 42 million registered users, eBay is one of the most popular shopping sites on the Internet. Knowing that performance-based advertising is one of the most effective online advertising channels for generating new customers, eBay turned to Commission Junction, the largest pay-for-performance advertising network, to develop a new customer acquisition channel. eBay chose Commission Junction for its superior technology and services, including trusted third-party tracking, real-time reporting and monthly commission checks to publishers. The online marketplace joined in March 2001, and with Commission Junction's Web-based technology, quickly implemented a performance-based advertising program and began recruiting publishers. "Commission Junction has exceeded our expectations as a cost-effective marketing channel," states eBay affiliate program manager Kari King. "We chose Commission Junction not only because they have an established network of quality publishers, but because their service and technology are able to scale as our program grows." Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 19 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 "Commission Junction provides us with an efficient way to manage our advertising relationships," added King. "The time and resources that eBay is saving are now being spent recruiting more publishers who in-turn bring us more customers." The eBay pay-for-performance program with Commission Junction pays publishers $5.00 per new active registered user that joins eBay's online community. They pay an additional $.05 each time an eBay-registered user visits the eBay site through a link on the publisher's site and places a bid. Currently, eBay is working with 43,000 Commission Junction publishers. Commission Junction publishers generated a significant amount of qualified leads for eBay in 2001 and continue to drive results in 2002. Commissions paid to publishers are also steadily increasing. The eBay team works closely with its publishers and the Commission Junction client development team to ensure that its objectives are being met, including ongoing recruitment of top quality publishers. The company has found a great deal of success recruiting publishers from within the Commission Junction network through their Member Messaging service. eBay has launched additional programs through Commission Junction, including eBay UK, eBay Canada, and eBay Australia. In addition, Half.com, an eBay subsidiary, runs a highly successful advertiser program through Commission Junction. eBay recognizes that its publishers are part of a team working to build the world's largest trading community, and Commission Junction provides the infrastructure and tools to help it grow. "At eBay, we want our publishers to be part of the most successful pay-for-performance program on the Web," says King. "With the help of Commission Junction, we believe we will achieve this goal." Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 20 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 “Know-how” rules In today’s Internet age, any web entrepreneur, whether merchant or affiliate, armed with the knowledge taught in this manual, can dominate their marketplace in fairly quick fashion once they become adept with the terminology and procedures. You see, unlike traditional methods of advertising and marketing, merchandisers who embrace affiliate marketing do not have to invest a great deal of money on promotion or training a sales force because consumers in droves are now flocking to the Internet to buy everything from office supplies to cigars to baby clothes. The trick for most advertisers or merchants is finding the traffic. And, that’s where affiliated publishers come in. As a rule these publishers already have traffic. So, by placing banners or text links for relevant merchants on their sites, these publishers drive customers to merchants, who would otherwise have not reached those consumers. Or, if they did, would have had an up-front customer acquisition cost, which is usually quite high. Here’s a typical merchant/affiliate scenario: Let’s say a person has a web site dedicated to exotic travel. And, being successful at building a search-engine friendly site has established fairly high rankings, so that people surfing for ‘exotic travel’ tend to land on this site. Do you think this Webmaster could be of service to his visitor by offering links to a few good online travel agencies that specialize in exotic destinations? I think so. And, there are many such agencies with affiliate programs. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 21 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 What about travel clothing? Or passport services? Or travel insurance? Can you see the opportunity here? As a successful publisher, you can join several relevant programs in the above category and pick and choose the merchants you’d like to feature based on how well they pay or the strength of their conversion rates. And as an entry-level person, you will learn all you need to know in this manual about how-to publish search engine friendly sites in any category you choose, regardless of whether you are new to a given industry, or not. Actually, the research part of the project is no more difficult than writing a grade nine high school paper. How about credit card companies sending YOU a check for a change? My best Credit Card offer pays $40US per approved application. And, my best Satellite TV offer pays $50US. As you may guess, each of these advertisers has prime positioning on their respective sites. (I’m currently in Satellite TV, Cell Phones and Credit Cards, and am rapidly expanding into many other industries) And, it’s so simple to add or remove merchants. As the publisher you are in complete control. Do not be concerned if you’ve never published anything in your life before. Neither had I. And, I do better than most. You see, I’ve learned to keep it simple. And “simple” works. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 22 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Times they-are-a-changing If you are willing to follow my lead exactly as it’s laid out in this manual, then you, too, will succeed. You see, this industry is still in its infancy. So getting started “on the ground floor”, so to speak, could be quite rewarding if you are diligent. And, there are a number of trends pointing to many years of continued growth: 1. Companies reducing marketing costs as a way to survive in tough economic times 2. Dramatically increasing use of the Internet 3. People cocooning 4. Computer literate people seeking legitimate work-athome options 5. Start-up entrepreneurs and merchandisers seeking low-cost distribution channels 6. Growing consumer confidence in online shopping 7. Fortune 500 companies embracing Affiliate Marketing 8. Technological advances across the board 9. The desire for people to move away from congested cities 10. The use of search engines as the primary way that people find relevant websites on any imaginable subject 11. Emerging “affiliate networks” that act as gobetweens, making it easier to participate for both affiliates and publishers Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 23 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Show me the money Most affiliate programs offer a two-tiered plan. Usually, the bulk of the commission is paid on the first-tier to the publisher who makes the sale. But, if this publisher has recruited a sub-affiliate, then a smaller commission is also paid whenever a second-tier sale is made. This recruitment usually takes place on the Internet, as publishers seeking products and services to represent find the merchandisers’ affiliate program join links. All of my sites feature a ‘affiliate program’ link for this reason. Joining a bona-fide affiliate program is totally free and there are no personal purchase requirements. (unlike network marketing) Some programs offer a sliding scale of ascending commissions based on volume, but most simply pay a flat fee, anywhere from a buck or two all the way up to hundreds of dollars, depending on the industry and what is required by the consumer. Working for the Yankee dollar Currently, most affiliate programs are U.S. based and Americans lead the world in online shopping, so commissions are generally paid in U.S. dollars. In some cases, applying affiliates must wait a few days for approval, but usually acceptance is automatic. This manual offers guidelines that ensure you will be quickly approved, even if you are just getting started. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 24 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Step forward and count yourself in Although there will always be a place for so called brick-nmortar businesses, there will be no putting-the-genieback-in-the-bottle with this one. So I encourage you to really dig into this manual and take advantage of the opportunity to be a front-runner in a brand new industry. Unlike most books and courses on affiliate programs, this tutorial provides complete instructions for both novices and web-savvy types alike. Simply follow the step-by-step instructions provided and you, too, will position yourself for financial success on the Internet. I guarantee it! PS- Please read, Getting The Most From This Manual first. It offers important guidelines to get the maximum benefit from this course. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 25 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 G etttiing ng T he M ost FFrom rom T his M anual Get The Most This Manual Desired Outcome At the completion of this course… …you will have your own professional looking website, ranked highly at the search engines, offering visitors valuable, well written content, -which also features a select group of merchants who will PAY you whenever one of YOUR visitors completes a transaction with THEM. There’s danger in dem der hill-o-words. As you know, this manual is not a theoretical rambling about affiliate marketing, but a proven path to success based on the techniques I use every day. While learning-the-ropes of this industry, I read all that I could on the subject, but ultimately concluded that much that was written was counter-productive. (or dated) The hazard for anyone wishing to know more about building their own commercial websites and prospering with affiliate marketing can be summed up in one word… …overwhelm. Have you been there? I know I have. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 26 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So, I would caution you to remain FOCUSED on this manual while learning. And, complete the 8-steps sequentially, because the logic of each only makes sense AFTER the previous step is completed. If you do this, I can assure you that you’ll avoid the brainnumbing experiences that I had while trying to figure this thing out by simultaneously studying the works of numerous Internet ‘experts’. Are you a Newbie or a Guru? My guess is that most readers of this manual will either be newbies, who are totally unfamiliar with the language of Internet-based affiliate marketing programs or be someone who has dabbled in this industry for a while, but has never yet reached the achievement level desired. I would also bet that some are quite savvy with computers, while others are not. No matter where you see yourself along the spectrum of newbie-to-guru, I can assure you that you will be amazed at the simplicity of my methods. That’s because I teach fundamentals. You will learn only the essentials. This means, I will assume nothing about your current knowledge and experience, -- except that you want the financial freedom that’s possible when succeeding with affiliate marketing. Do simple things repeatedly The great NFL football coach, Vince Lombardi, used to stand before his team at the beginning of training camp each year with a football in his hands and say, “Gentlemen, THIS is a football. Our goal is to get THIS Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 27 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ball over THAT line and prevent THEM from doing the same.” Of course, it gets more complicated than that in the NFL as well as affiliate marketing. But, if we focus on learning (and re-learning) the basics, as Lombardi taught, then we increase our chances of winning in any endeavor requiring the application of knowledge. So, if I get overly simplistic, (and repetitive) please remember the great Lombardi. Get a birds-eye view first Before starting your training it will be useful to print and preview the entire manual before actually implementing any of the 8-steps. This will provide a context and give you a sense of where you are headed. This printed version will also be a good place to scribble notes. And, I recommend that you have it spiral bound with a plastic cover for easy portability and aesthetics. Celebrate success As you peruse each module, pay special attention to the desired outcome of each section. The achievements of these important outcomes indicate whether or not you are on course. By reaching these milestones, you will not only move yourself closer to your ULTIMATE goal, but you will also build confidence and a winning attitude, which are both crucial to your success. In my live sessions, prior to getting started each week, I would ask the students to recap the previous weeks activities. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 28 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 It was always thrilling for me to witness and share in their pride of accomplishment. But more importantly, it allowed them to acknowledge their own progress in public, which fortified their belief in themselves. Even students who initially thought they were in-overtheir-heads, soon arrived at a point where you could almost see the ‘lights go on’ and hear them say to themselves, “YESSSS, I can DO this”! So, please take the time to acknowledge yourself at each step of the way. In actual fact, you will be learning insider secrets that very few know about. So, give yourself a pat-on-the-back after the successful completion of each module. Heck, you may even want to buy yourself something special, as a reward, at every step-of-the-way! Do whatever it takes to keep yourself motivated, because there will invariably be times when the frustration level grows – which is the case in learning any new skill… …especially when working with technology in a brand new, ever-changing industry, -- alone from a manual. Set a schedule When training my classes in Vancouver, we used to hold the sessions over the course of three consecutive Tuesdays and provide a list of things for them to do as homework assignments. I believe that much of the success achieved by many of my Vancouver students can be attributed to the fact that they were on a schedule. You, however are on your own. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 29 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So, I would encourage you to set a pace for yourself before you begin. There is no reason why all readers should not have a fully functioning website on the Net within a month. (although the income usually takes a few months longer) Decide in advance what time of the day you’ll get on your computer (without distractions). And also determine which days of the week are best. Then stick to it. Set realistic goals Although I do extremely well at this now, I’ll confess that I struggled for the first 6-months. And, when the Free ISP business began fading into oblivion, I sold our family’s second vehicle to stay afloat while I ventured into affiliate marketing in a serious way with Satellite TV and Credit Cards. So, please don’t set yourself up for failure by expecting too much, too soon. Now, having said that, I think you will go much faster than I did because you now possess a blueprint, which I didn’t have. After I saw the potential of this business I set the goal of earning $100 per day. That’s $3,000 per month, which is very realistic. When I reached this target, I doubled my goal to $200 per day. And, when I reached that benchmark, -- I set a new goal. This is the recommended approach. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 30 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Timelines for success Normally, it takes between 4-6 weeks to become indexed by the search engines after your site is built. So, if it takes you a month to build a site, you probably won’t see revenues for three to four months. And, it usually starts in a trickle, then builds to a steady pace as your rankings mature and bookmarked visitors return. Yet, many of my students are reporting much faster results because of the new techniques I teach on establishing link partners and organizing internal links for optimal PageRank. So, it’s hard to say for sure how soon you will make money. To some extent we are at the mercy of the search engines in this regard. So be patient. You’ll be on the Internet a lot This is an action manual. That’s what sets it apart from the rest. In each module you’ll be provided with screenshots of OTHER sites that you will need to visit on a regular basis to complete this website building process. Although, I will give detailed instructions on how I specifically utilize these services, you will eventually need to broaden your knowledge in those areas by going beyond my instructions. As you will learn in Step #1, How-to Get (and stay) Organized, you should get a binder and a three-hole punch. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 31 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Into this binder will go as much printed material from these sites as necessary to ensure that you have easy reference points when attempting to gain clarity on a puzzling procedure. As many of you probably already know, one of the Internets’ most frustrating aspects is the lack of uniform jargon. For instance, some refer to affiliates as publishers; others call us resellers or Webmasters. In some cases merchants are known as advertisers, vendors and so on. For a Newbie this can be terribly confusing. So, make it a point to linger a bit on the sites that I send you to and get familiar with their lingo, -- but only as it relates to the specific task you are completing. The trick is to broaden your knowledge and familiarity with specific procedures and terminology without swamping yourself with confusion. And only you can know where that balance point is. First things first I purposely narrow your focus during the 8-step process of this manual. But, I DO want you to know of other resources. For this reason I have included an appendix of recommended resources at the back. However, it might be counter-productive for you to dabble there UNTIL you’ve completed the program. Trust me on this. There is a lot to learn within the 8-steps themselves, -and premature attempts to broaden your knowledge too quickly might become counterproductive. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 32 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 It’s imperative, while learning, that you first use ONLY the resources described in each module, because I can’t be there to guide you or answer questions if you attempt to do too much, too fast. Once you have completed the 8-step process, though, you will probably amaze yourself at how proficient you have become, and how easily you will integrate new knowledge. So, once again, I recommend patience. It’s incremental learning that will take you to where you want to go, -- not fast tracking. Become resourceful Although my customer support people are available to handle technical issues concerning the download of this manual, or refunds, they are not qualified to answer questions about Affiliate Marketing. And, my fees for consulting are now at $1000/hr, -- so you’ll need to become resourceful whenever you get stuck. What was invaluable to me as I grew in competence, was knowing when to stop struggling with something, -- and just get away from the computer. I also developed a network of friends and associates who could answer simple computer, Windows or Internet related questions. I encourage you to do the same. On your mark, get set… The first module, How To Get (and stay) Organized, requires some shopping for supplies, so you might want to wait until you have a complete afternoon of uninterrupted time before beginning in earnest. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 33 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 When you arrive back with your supplies, please take a few minutes to review these first few chapters, in order to set-the-stage before starting. Then GO for it! Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 34 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 1 Step #1 H ow tto oG et ((and and sstay) tay) O rganized How Get Organized Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …your workspace will be equipped with the physical resources needed to run your business and you will have a basic set of software tools and procedures to assist you in better managing important details. Whoops, I forgot! In the winter of 2000-2001, after I began a serious effort to make affiliate marketing a success, I quickly learned that if I didn’t organize myself I could easily become sidetracked. An important turning point occurred one rainy afternoon in February of that year. I went to the login area of one of my merchant accounts, - which is a password protected area accessible to affiliates only, -- to obtain some status reports, but could not remember my username and password. I notified them and they replied with the correct info. But the delay was both frustrating and unnecessary. Later that month, I wanted to move my existing domain name from my current website hosting company to Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 35 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 another, when I again realized I couldn’t remember my passcodes. But, this new situation wasn’t as easily resolved. That’s because in the month prior, I had changed my email address. And, they would only send new codes to the email address I had on file. So, I had to prove that I owned my domain name by having my birth certificate and photo I.D. notarized and sent by courier to California. What a hassle that was. Necessity is the mother of invention So, that evening I developed a better plan to stay organized. And over the many months that have followed, I have refined my methods, so that I rarely encounter these embarrassing and time-consuming situations. And now, building new sites is less stressful and faster because I have a basic operational system. In this chapter I will outline some easy steps I use to stay organized. Each is deceptively simple, -- but essential, -- so please do not skip these procedures. (especially you like to fly-bythe-seat-of-your-pants) And keep in mind, if you truly want be proficient with affiliate marketing, -- and expand beyond the scope of a single website, -- then you should continually expand upon these procedures and personalize them to suit your situation. They are only offered here as a starting point. As a way to focus your attention on menial tasks that will hopefully form organizational habits, which will dramatically improve your chances of success. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 36 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #1: Shop for Supplies Get the following: (unless you have them) ! ! Three-ring binder A dozen or so divider tabs (numbers okay because you’ll customize them) ! Three-Hole punch ! Computer (one you’re happy with) ! Word processor ! Microsoft FrontPage ! Windows 98 (or higher) ! Printer (lots of ink and paper) ! Stapler ! Internet connection (High Speed or Dial Up) ! Spiral Notebook (thick with pouches) ! Other basic office supplies, such as file folders, comfortable chair, lamps, hanging files, paper clips, etc. Baby step #2: Set-up browser folders Now, we’ll open Explorer (my preferred web browser) and set up a few new folders for the many bookmarks you will create as you progress. Click the favorites tab at the top of your page and click ‘organize favorites’. Once that box opens you can choose to create a new folder. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 37 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 That’s what you will do first. You will create a few folders just to get started. And, you can add more as you advance through the course. Or rename them as you see fit. First create your main folder. Name it Affiliate Marketing Business for now. Then, create a few sub-folders. Below is a helpful screenshot to illustrate the process. Eventually you will add many folders and rename them as you gain clarity. But start with the process described below to gain familiarity and establish a good habit. This is ‘browser tips’ 101. ! Affiliate Marketing o Merchants o Sites of Interest o Suppliers Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 38 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 If you have never given much thought to organizing your bookmarks, then this new procedure will definitely make your life easier as your business grows. Note to Netscape users: Use it if you want, -- but my research shows that 92% of Internet users now use Explorer. And it seems that number is growing. Baby step #3: Set-up folders to manage your email Similarly, you will need to set up folders to handle business related email. I use Outlook Express. Most use either Outlook or Outlook Express as their preferred email organizer. Begin now, by creating a folder called Affiliate Marketing, as you did with your browser. Then, create two sub-folders. Call one “Passcodes”. Call the other “Receipts”. As you begin to sign-up for services that help you to run your business, you will need to have a place to efficiently sort and store the important usernames and passcodes, which you will receive by email. Having a place for receipts is also important. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 39 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 There have been many times that I’ve had to show proof of purchase when troubleshooting a problem. As your business grows, and you take on merchants, please get into the habit of creating a separate folder for each merchant within your main folder. Then, as you receive email announcements from them, you can use the “move to” option by “right-clicking” on the message. This will quickly allow you to move the message out of your Inbox into the designated folder. By doing this, you will help to avoid clutter in your Inbox, which, if left unchecked, can easily lead to overwhelm. But, please be creative when designing folders to handle the many routine emails you will receive. It is also important to file the login information your merchants send you so that you have quick access to commission reports, advertising creative, etc. You will also want to bookmark these “long” URL’s for convenience, as you will see outlined below. Once approved as an affiliate, the merchant will send you a welcome letter with a link to their login area. By not filing them right away, you are probably setting yourself up for problems. I am in the habit of stopping whatever I’m doing whenever receiving this info and filing it appropriately. Here are my simple rules for staying on top of this: 1. Stop what you are doing when a merchant welcome letter arrives. (it’s tempting to say, “I’ll get to it later”. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 40 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. Right-click on the message, and move it out of your Inbox to an appropriate folder. (as you learned howto do above) 3. Open the email and print it. 4. Then, stick it into a file folder labeled with the name of the merchant. Then file it according to whatever system you use for your paper records. 5. Go to their login area by clicking on the link provided in the text of the email, -- then immediately bookmark the login address – which are often very long, -- for easy access later. 6. If the merchant has assigned you a username and/or passcode, then you will need to change it right away to the one that you’ve chosen. • NOTE: The importance of this is covered below, in Baby-step #5. Baby step #4: Determine your business address If you are a non-resident of the United States you may want to get a U.S. address. It’s not essential, but some merchants prefer dealing with U.S. based affiliates. That does not mean you have to be an American or live in the States. You simply need a U.S. address. It’s perfectly legal. The site below will allow you to establish a U.S. address for you at a reasonable fee. Update: See our website as outlined on Page 2 for important news regarding this step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 41 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 www.usmailingaddress.com Note to U.S. residents: It’s a also good idea for you to set up an account at a mail service like MailBoxes Etc. for security, privacy and mobility reasons. Baby step #5: Organize your banking Again, if you are a non-U.S. resident, you should open an American currency bank account in you own country, since commissions are paid in U.S. money. And if you visit the States, I suggest you stop by a major bank while there and open a checking account with your new U.S. address. As a Canadian, I easily set up an account with two American banks without a social security number as a foreign depositor. Both offer excellent online service and greatly simplify managing my affiliate revenue. And funds can easily be withdrawn from any ATM worldwide with the VISA check card they provided. This VISA debit card (or check card) acts like a credit card, but only allows withdrawals up to my account balance. A very handy device for those who like the convenience and prestige of having a VISA or MasterCard, without the problems associated with spending borrowed money. Baby step #6: Choose a username and passcode With a pen and paper determine a permanent username and passcode. In this business, having multiple passcodes can easily become a nightmare. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 42 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So think of an 8-digit username with both letters and numbers. The goal here is to have a SINGLE username that can be used for EVERYTHING from this point forward. Do the same for the passcode. I suggest you use 4 letters and 4 numbers in each. To make it easy to remember, reverse the order when going from username to passcode. But, be careful of using one that others may have. For example, MARK1237 runs the risk of being taken. So, don’t choose a name like this. But, by using the SAME numbers and letters, you could use 12MARK37. Then, reverse the letters for your passcode. I.e.: 37MARK12. In many cases a username is not necessary, -- just a passcode. But, often both ARE needed. So, you need to be prepared. In my mind, I always think of the username FIRST, as in, “username and passcodes”. This makes it easy to remember which is which. Trust me on this. It WILL make your life easier on the Net, especially, since you are now using it as a business. So, take the time to do this. When decided, place them in your three-ring binder. Important: When assigned a password by someone else, -- login and change it to your preferred passcodes right away. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 43 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 To get you started, -- once you’ve chosen your permanent username and passcodes, -- you may want to change as many of your current codes as possible. Baby step #7: Set-up two e-mail addresses Sign up for two web-based email accounts. One will be for your important stuff…the other for junk. That way you won’t have to deal with numerous solicitations in your business inbox. And it needs to be web-based for two reasons: 1. So that you will have a permanent email address in the event that you move or switch Internet providers, -- thereby losing your POP account with it. Doing this will prevent the situation described earlier, where I had to prove my identity. This webbased account can easily be forwarded to your current POP account and re-forwarded if you move. 2. So that you can manage your business remotely. A definite convenience when traveling. I use Microsoft’s Hotmail. It’s free. It’s reliable. It’s easy to use. And, as a Microsoft service, it should be here for the long haul. www.hotmail.com Baby step #8: Set up a form-filling service Sign-up right away for the free service offered below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 44 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 As a Webmaster, you will often be required to fill out tedious forms. By joining RoboForm, you’ll have the option of letting RoboForm fill them in for you. www.roboform.com Baby step #9: Upgrade your browser (optional) Get the latest version of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. www.microsoft.com Baby step #10: Set-up a PayPal account PayPal is fast becoming a standard for exchanging money on the Internet, -- with 5 million customers worldwide and growing. Please take a few minutes to set up your own PayPal account now. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 45 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Not only will it come in handy for possibly receiving money as you pursue your online career, -- but you will be needing it to purchase your template in Step- 4, Ladies and Gentlemen – Choose your template. www.paypal.com Baby step #11: Download WinZip Even if you already have a utility program to unzip files, you should get a free trial of WinZip, because the template, which you will order later, is a zipped file that is WinZip friendly. www.winzip.com Baby step #12: Develop a realistic mindset If you are very new to the Internet or computers in general, then you will need to expect a certain amount of frustration. The rate of change on the Internet can be breathtaking and dealing with technical issues can often be a burden, -even for those with experience. So you will need to learn to relax when things seem overwhelming. Plus, do not set yourself up for failure by thinking you will get rich overnight. If you’re doing this part-time, while holding down a fulltime job, then it would be wise to set a realistic goal of, let’s say, $500/month for your first site. That amount is VERY realistic. And once achieved you can build from there. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 46 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So take the time to complete the organizational steps I’ve outlined above, then sit down with someone close to you and write down a financial goal. Then give yourself a 3-month window of opportunity to achieve it. Once you have… …your workspace equipped with the physical resources needed to run your business and you have a basic set of software tools and procedures in place to assist you in better managing important details, then… …you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 47 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 2 Step #2 FFinding inding tthe he R ight IIndustry ndustry FFor or Y ou Right You Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have chosen at least three possible industries that offer from 3-6 good affiliate programs. In the beginning – was a decision Although choosing an industry is a relatively simple step, it was one that many in my Vancouver workshops stumbled on. I’m sure that fear of failure played a part, but my guess is the primary reason was not being aware of the many different categories of products with lucrative affiliate programs available to them. Or realizing that they are not limited to only one topic, thereby thinking that the must get it right the very first time out. Many who saw me succeeding in Satellite TV, Cell Phones and Credit Cards decided to jump into the same industry, which is okay, but, I’d like to broaden YOUR horizons a bit before you get to Step-4, where you register a domain name and choose a template. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 48 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Learning about the many options available before beginning will also prepare you to get the most from the next step, Keywords Are The Building Blocks. So please take the time to go through each of the recommended baby steps that follow, -- even if you are already in affiliate marketing or familiar with CJ. The brainstorming you will do could set you upon a whole new path. An affiliates’ role is simple Before you get into researching possible categories for your new website, I need to point out to you that your site is NOT designed to have people linger, -- known as ‘stickiness’. THAT’S the goal of your merchant, or advertiser, as they are called at Commission Junction (CJ). So, don’t be intimidated if you feel that you couldn’t possibly know enough on your chosen topic. When I got into Satellite TV I had no previous knowledge on the industry – and I still use cable, even today. It was the same with Credit Cards. Like most consumers, I only knew of their convenience and their potential to bury you in debt when used inappropriately. So, no matter what category you choose as the topic of your website, the LAST consideration should be your current knowledge base. I will show you how to broaden your knowledge on any topic you could think of in Step-5, Add Keyword-Focused Content. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 49 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 The 5 most important factors in choosing a category (in order of priority) 1. Are there any affiliate programs in the category I’m considering? This should be self-evident. There is no point in having a beautiful site on the topic of Eskimo Art, let’s say, if there are no relevant merchants to help you make it profitable. You will need at least a few different products or services in order to offer your visitor some comparative choices. Soon you will be shown where to find thousands of affiliate programs to choose from. 2. Can I build a decent “keyword list” about this topic? In the next training module, Step-3, you will learn of the strategic importance of “keywords”. Keywords are the exact phrases that people type into search engines. Amazingly, you will be able to get an exact count of EVERY SINGLE KEYWORD PHRASE entered into the major search engines in the previous month. Although, it’s rare to find areas that are NOT surfed on the Net, you will need to factor in the DEMAND for keywords related to your chosen product category PRIOR to selecting the best topic. No sense in having a great site on “men’s bow ties”, -- even if there ARE several good affiliate programs available, -- if only 6 people searched that subject in the previous month. 3. How good is their ‘creative’? The word ‘creative’ is an advertising industry term that refers to a Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 50 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 websites’ ability to properly communicate to its target audience. As a visitor to the merchants’ site - are you impressed? Would YOU buy anything yourself? If not, why not? The thing to remember is: that conversion rate is king when it comes to affiliate marketing. Which means, -- what percentage of total visitors ‘converted’ into customers. It makes no sense to feature a merchant whose site is so confusing that people don’t buy. As you gain experience at this you’ll develop a ‘feel’ for which merchants will convert well. In other words, which merchants have good ‘creative’. 4. How generous is their program? Depending on the industry, there will be a wide variety of commission options. Some pay a percentage, while others offer a flat fee. Some pay on 1-teir, while others pay for 2-teirs. Some have a commission for inquiries or registrations, while others cut you a check for only approved transactions. I’ll offer some guidelines in Step-6, when you join affiliate programs. 5. Is it a subject I’m familiar with? Of course, it would be nice to write about topics you’re familiar with. But, it’s not necessary, because you’re focus will be on researching the Net for information related to your industry and distilling the vast amounts of knowledge found there into 150-300 well-written words for each page of your site. And the number of Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 51 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 pages is directly related to the total number of keywords related to your category. My sites usually consist of 50-300 pages. In Step-5, you will be taught exactly how to research and write your content using the Internet. For most, it will be no more difficult than a grade 9 high school composition assignment. So, forget about your fear on NOT being a writer. I taught dozens of people this process that were initially absolutely petrified at the thought of publishing an article on the Net, who now delight in the process. So, relax. You CAN do it. Take a peek into the industry There are many sources of affiliate programs. At the back of this manual, in the recommended resource Appendix, I provide links to some of the best. However, for the sake of simplicity we will confine our research to the largest and best-known affiliate network, Commission Junction. (CJ) They not only feature THOUSANDS of merchants, but they now offer a convenient search-tool to non-members. Please do not skip these easy-to-do, -- but essential CJ processes described below. The time you spend doing them will greatly expand your understanding of affiliate marketing and provide a solid base for the next 7-steps. And have your printer, three-hole punch and binder with tabs ready. (or, at least your printer and a stapler) You’ll have work to do. So I’d give yourself a full evening or afternoon to complete this research. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 52 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #1: Find the ‘Search All Advertisers’ link at Commission Junction Go to www.cj.com (bookmark once it’s open and save it in your merchants folder) Baby step #2: Go to the ‘Search All Advertisers’ section shown above As mentioned earlier, there are thousands of merchants to choose from at CJ. You will be able to search for potential advertisers in three ways: 1. By industry 2. By keyword 3. Alphabetically by company name Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 53 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #3: Get familiar with the many categories This is important. Spend some time visiting as many categories as you can, by either clicking from the scroll down menu of choices, or searching a topic that comes to mind in the Keyword search tool, -- such as ‘linen’ or ‘car tires’. I highly recommend that you do not go to the List all CJ Advertisers tool just yet, -- because each listing will take you directly to the merchant’s home page or ‘join’ page, -which will be a little premature. As you open up different categories, in the (All Categories) pull down menu, you will become familiar with how CJ presents information on each advertiser. There will be three columns consisting of. 1. A sample banner ad for each merchant (with a link to their home page below it) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 54 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. Commission Rates 3. Category Below, is the result of a search in the ‘flowers’ product category. The goal here is to have you search as many categories as you can, -- in order to get familiar with the staggering amount of companies offering affiliate revenue to budding Internet publishers like yourself. Just browse. Get ideas. See what’s possible. Baby step #4: Compile data on possible topics Once you are comfortable with the fact that you have MORE than enough choices as topics for a profitable website, then you will need to gather printed information on at least a dozen different industries. In other words, you will need to narrow it down a bit, from the “total” number of industries available to about a dozen. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 55 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 You’re in research mode here. In later steps you will narrow it down even further, but this initial research could be very helpful after you’ve built your first site and want to do another. As you come across industries that you feel you may want to pursue, you should gather data according to the process I’m about to describe: Here is the procedure: 1. Search a topic. 2. Up comes a complete list of available advertisers at CJ in that industry. 3. Scroll down the list. Note the total numbers of potential merchants. Notice the commissions. At first glance do them seem lucrative? 4. Print this whole page of advertisers if you feel it could have potential as a product category for you. (either now, or in the future) 5. Place these pages into a file folder. Label it as the product category, -- such as ‘flowers’. 6. Keep repeating this process until you have opened up file folders for about a dozen different industries, such as flowers, cell phones, baby clothes, cigars, contact lenses, insurance, etc. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 56 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #5: Review and drill down Hopefully, the above process has excited you about your potential as an affiliate marketer. The only problem now is that, whereas before you had no clue about where to start, NOW you have too MANY options. So, we need to research our list of 12 more fully, so that we can prioritize. Remember, the goal of THIS training module, Step-2, is to find your three best bets. Here’s how to determine your best three: 1. Prioritize your stack of 12 files. You will be doing research on 10 or so companies in each category. So, in case it gets tedious before you cover all 12, you will want to start with the industries that, -- at first glance, -- look “most” promising to you, for whatever reason. Maybe it’s an industry you work in. Or, it has regional implications. Or, the commissions look great. Or, you read an article that projected tremendous growth for online sales in THAT particular industry. We are essentially brainstorming here. So, just go with your hunches. 2. Open your first file folder and skim down the list circling about 10 advertisers in each category. 3. Now, go to CJ. You are now ready to visit the List all CJ advertisers tool. Each advertiser is listed alphabetically. Working from your new list of 10 advertisers, -- the one’s you’ve circled, -- click-thru Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 57 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 to each advertisers’ site and print their join page info. If, instead, the link takes you to their home page, print that instead, but find their join page (affiliate program link) and print this to. 4. Staple these pages together and place them in each relevant folder. You will review these in detail later. 5. Repeat the process for as many of your 12 product categories as seems necessary. What you will end up with is 10 potential advertisers in each of your 12 files. Baby step #6: Pick your best three Now spend some quality time to thin out your selections. I suggest getting AWAY from the computer. Grab your files, your preferred beverage and find a spot where you won’t be disturbed. You may even head out to your favorite coffee shop. This is going to take a few hours. With pen or highlighter carefully go through each potential advertiser. Make note of their commission structure. Look at their home page. How does it compare to others in the same category? Is their affiliate join page user friendly? Or, does it employ a lot of lawyer jargon and demonstrate an attitude of restriction in their policy requirements? Do they seem to appreciate their affiliates? Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 58 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 THAT’S the key as far as I’m concerned. Use your intuition and simply circle the interesting ones. Although you won’t need to decide on your single best category until Step-4, Ladies and Gentlemen -- Choose Your Template, you will want to have chosen at least three primary industries to make your choice from at that point. Baby step #7: Think boutique – not shopping mall Another stumbling block for my former students was the tendency to think of topics that were too ‘general’, such as ‘Insurance’ instead of ‘Auto Insurance’ or ‘Clothing’ instead of ‘Women’s Clothing’ or better yet, ‘Lingerie’. By building sites around niches you attract the RIGHT people to your site, -- those most likely to buy. Shopping online is VERY different than traditional shopping because the shopper (and merchant) are not limited by the constraints of ‘brick n’ mortar’. The consumer can flit around the world in seconds looking for a place to buy ‘buttons’, for instance. Whereas in the brick n’ mortar world, they would probably have to first find a ‘store’, -- that sold a whole array of different products other than buttons, -- otherwise the merchant would be unlikely to make a profit. And, usually these stores are in malls. But, the Internet itself is a mall. In fact, it’s the largest shopping mall on earth. And YOU can set up a simple storefront in this mall and sell the specific products that are wanted. If you want to sell a wider selection of products, then by all means, do so. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 59 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, instead of cluttering a single website with many products, build several with a few. This online boutique concept serves the consumer very well, -- because remember, -- you will be building your sites around topics with a proven interest, based on your keyword research, which I show you how to do in Step-3, Keywords Are The Building Blocks. In reflecting on your OWN surfing experiences, don’t you derive greater satisfaction when landing on a site that ‘nails it’ as far as your search was concerned? And conversely, isn’t a pain to open a site that is completely off topic? In the next step, you will learn about the amazing role of “keywords” and how they spell out for you EXACTLY what consumers want, so that you, -- the clever Internet marketer that you are, -- can build a site around their interest and find merchants who will deliver relevant products and services TO them. Once you have chosen … …at least three possible industries that offer from 36 good affiliate programs… …you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 60 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 3 Step #3 K eywords Ar e tthe he B uilding B locks Arre Keywords Building Blocks Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have a keyword list of approximately 50300 words (or more) for each of the three industries you have selected in previous step. Know thy keywords Socrates apparently recommended that his students cultivate self-knowledge as a way to enlightenment. He said to them often, “know thyself”. Good advice, I’d say. And, my advice to anyone contemplating a commercial website is to “know thy keywords”. It is critically important that you determine, in advance, what words and phrases -- keywords -- are being searched on the Internet before doing ANYTHING regarding your website. And, that includes naming it. And, this is because you will gain an AWESOME strategic advantage when your domain name contains the most popular keywords for your industry, -- especially since the advent of link popularity as a MAJOR search engine Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 61 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ranking technique. (we cover link popularity in Step-8, How To Boost Your Rankings With Link Popularity) It wasn’t by accident by that my initial satellite TV site was named: 1st-free-satellite-tv.com. By using a low-cost service on the Internet, called Wordtracker, I had determined in advance that “free satellite tv” was a very popular keyword. We’ll be doing some things at Wordtracker in a few minutes. But, first -- a search engine primer Some of you may be familiar with the way that search engines work. Others may have never given it much thought. So, let me review some basics. In the world today there are 8 major search engines. It’s been estimated that 90% of all search engine traffic is handled by the Big-8 below: 1. Google 2. Yahoo 3. MSN 4. Hotbot 5. Excite 6. Altavista 7. Lycos 8. Aol Search engines are the most popular way that visitors find out about websites, -- accounting for well over half of all possible ways that visitors learn about the existence of any particular site. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 62 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 And, their use is growing. Nearly all of my success has come from getting my sites ranked highly at these search engines, -- especially Google -- which is by far the biggest and most accurate of them all. You see, when someone types in the keyword “free satellite tv” at Google, for instance, a lightening fast search of its own database occurs, yielding a top-10 page that surfers view first. Along the top will be the total number of web pages (not websites) that contained the phrase “free satellite tv” somewhere within it, -- in the title, description or text. The goal of the search engine is to provide the visitor with a compilation of sites bearing some relevancy to the keyword or phrase typed by the surfer. The first page (top 10 listings) offers the most popular sites, ranked in order of relevancy from top to bottom. All other pages will also contain lists of 10 sites, each with decreasing relevancy according to that particular search engines’ criteria. And you don’t want to be buried on page 20 if getting traffic is important to you. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 63 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 I’m sure it’s obvious to you that you’ll get more traffic if you get ranked in the top one or two pages. You want your site ranked as highly as possible for the most appropriate keywords in your industry. Thankfully, much of your competition will fail to get noticed at the search engines because no prior thought went into determining which phrases were important as far as search engine rankings were concerned. And because of this oversight their pages get indexed poorly. You, however, won’t make that mistake. Spiders at work When I first started surfing the Net I was perplexed by how these search engines could scan the entire Internet and locate so many sites in seconds. My confusion was cleared up when I learned about the role of “spiders”. Spiders are software programs that scurry across the World Wide Web of interconnected computers -- hence the name spiders -- at regular intervals looking for page addresses to retrieve, index and store in their databases. They feed on this data, which is why we call keywords ‘spider food’. Of course, as a Webmaster, you will first need to submit your site address, -- URL, -- which we cover in Step-7, How To Submit To The Search Engines The RIGHT Way. Once submitted, the spiders will index your site and rank it for relevancy so that the search engines’ visitors get the best possible selection. And, they return at regular intervals. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 64 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So, any changes you’ve made between visits, -- such as adding more pages or rewriting content, -- can affect your rankings, either positively or negatively. For this reason alone, I NEVER touch a page that has scored highly. Spiders with a purpose The mission of these spiders is simple. They must determine what each page in their database is about. Not unlike humans, -- they read to find out. But, unlike humans – who can think – they substitute thinking with some quick math and guess the main topic of each page. This explains why, on occasion, a search returns some very odd selections. Please feed the spiders These tiny beasts devour the words of your entire page. In a nano-second, each page of your site has a “score” and is placed in the appropriate index ACCORDING to that score. You score high or low based on the strategic placement of spider food, which is to say, by the strategic placement of keywords. If it finds the words sugar all over the page, instead of, let’s say, satellite tv, then it concludes, “aha, THIS is a site about sugar”. Then, it checks it’s database for ALL pages about ‘sugar’ and adjusts it’s rankings accordingly. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 65 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Using a mathematical calculation called an algorithm, these spiders determine whether THIS page about sugar is MORE relevant than THAT page about sugar. And, it’s not as simple as putting your keyword into every sentence. You need to be careful. Use too many and you’re penalized with a low ranking. Use not enough and you’re ALSO penalized. Have too many DIFFERENT words and the spider gets confused – and that’s a BAD thing. In Step-5, Add Keyword-Focused Content, I’ll offer some delightful recipes for spider food that are guaranteed to please the palate of even the most discriminating spider! Are you ready for some baby steps? Baby step #1: Visit Wordtracker Go to www.wordtracker.com and click “Tell me more”. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 66 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #2: Read more about Wordtracker below We compile a database of terms that people search for. You enter some keywords, and we tell you how often people search for them, and also tell you how many competing sites use those keywords. Wordtracker helps you find all keyword combinations that bear any relation to your business or service - many of which you might never have considered. You'll find out how popular these keywords really are. Then for each major search engine, we'll show you the chances of making the top 10. At this point you can disregard Wordtracker’s other services. Your MAIN focus is the “keyword phrases” related to the three industries you’ve chosen. Baby step #3: Take a 1-day subscription Remember our goal: build “keyword lists” for each of the three industries you are considering. It is vitally important that you don’t meander on this site – or any of the others that you work on throughout this tutorial – because of the risk of acquiring conflicting information and thereby losing focus. So, with the three chosen industry files you have prepared in Step-2 handy, -- click on Wordtracker’s Order/Pricing link. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 67 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 The best six bucks you’ll ever spend. In order to complete your keyword lists you will need a 1day subscription for only $6.12 US (this is a U.K. company converting pounds into dollars, hence the unusual price) Simply choose the 1-Day option as shown below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 68 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #4: Click-thru to #1. Keyword Universe As mentioned earlier, all the rest is irrelevant for our immediate purposes. However, once your site is built, you may want to avail yourself of their other services or take longer subscriptions. Baby step #5: Follow their 3-step process In Wordtrackers’ Step-1 below, you simply enter the name of the industry you would like to research. NOTE: You should uncheck Thesaurus, though. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 69 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 This will provide hundreds of possible phrases – although many of them will have no bearing on your industry. Not to worry, though. From this long list in the LEFT window you will select the words and phrases that DO make sense, -- by clicking on the chosen word or phrase. This action will automatically generate ANOTHER list in the RIGHT window. (as shown in the screenshot that follows) Those words that appear in the RIGHT window are more specific and become the basis of your eventual keyword list. In the “golf equipment” example that follows, you will see the process more clearly. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 70 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Here’s the procedure: 1. In the left window click any words or phrases that make sense for your industry, -- as I have done above for the phrase ‘golf equipment’. 2. This opens a window on the right. 3. In the right window you will see the precise phrases – as well as their exact count – compiled from a search, by Wordtracker, of many of the largest search engines in the prior month. These are the keywords that make the difference to your rankings when strategically placed throughout your site – even if they are misspelled. a. Note the count b. But ignore predicted count 4. Whenever you click on any phrase in this right window, THAT word gets added to your shopping cart, while a counter tallies them up. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 71 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Simply review this list, -- selecting words and phrases as you go, that, at first glance, seem relevant to the theme of your potential website. Each selection will be added to your shopping cart and increase your total accordingly. There is no cost per word, so take as many as you want. You can review and delete later. NOTE: in fact, you may HAVE to avoid using some of your very best keywords due to their massive popularity. So it’s better to take too many at this point, than not enough. In Step-5, Add Keyword-Focused Content, you will be shown how-to do a “backwards link check” at Google before deciding whether to build a keyword-Focused page around any particular keyword. The procedure you will learn, -- which is largely unknown, -- will allow you to predict with great accuracy exactly what it will take, in terms of link-popularity, to get your page ranked ahead of those who currently occupy the 1st page at Google for any keyword on your list. But, for now, -- just build your list, - which becomes the raw material from which you will ultimately organize your content. Keep going back and forth between left and right windows – selecting words and phrases from the left window, -- then choosing from the right column, which adds them to your cart in preparation for Step-3 (below) of the Wordtracker process. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 72 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In Wordtracker’, Step-3 above, your chosen keyword list has now been organized numerically from top to bottom according to each keywords’ popularity at the search engines. Note the count of 3304 for the keyword: golf equipment. This means that it was searched 3304 times at the major search engines in the prior month. The keyword ‘discount golf equipment’, just below it, was searched 691 times. This is GREAT information. How many words? You’re looking for a list of between 50-300 or so keywords. Each keyword offers you the opportunity to optimize a page on your site primarily about THAT particular keyword. So if you build a list of 50 keywords, -- and use each one as a primary keyword for a single page on your site, -then you will have a 50 page website. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 73 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 If you use 300 words, then you will have a 300 page website. We will go into more detail on the most appropriate size of your site and how to use these keywords to your best advantage in Step-5, Add Keyword-Focused Content. For now, just become familiar with the Wordtracker service, by building separate lists of keywords for each of the three industries you’ve researched at CJ. As you complete each list, simply email them to you from Wordtracker. Then print them for your paper files. Choose only keywords with at least 50 searches Many words will not rate as a keyword because they were not popular enough at the search engines. For me, the threshold is 50. I need to see at least 50 searches for any particular keyword before investing the time to optimize a page of content about it. But, do not neglect counts above that threshold. Many webmasters ignore words with counts of a hundred or so, thinking they are not worth the effort. I have a different view. For me, it makes perfectly good sense to get a high ranking for a relatively obscure keyword, -- that my competition may be ignoring, -- because although the visitors will be few in number, they are HIGHLY targeted, which means they are more likely to click-thru to a merchant. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 74 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Be specific Remember, your site is a boutique, -- not a mall or a department store, -- so try to be as specific as possible in your choices of keywords. Internet surfers do not t look for malls. They look for information, -- specific information. You want these surfers to land on pages within your site, - so that, hopefully, they will click on one of your featured merchants which offer products and services… …related to their search. The more specific you get, the more useful you become to the visitor, -- plus, you will have less competition from other websites because most try to be all-things-to-allpeople, -- like a typical mall. For example, you may have initially thought that a site about baby items was a good idea, -- only to find that baby cribs seems to offer a better niche (i.e. – wooden baby cribs, new baby cribs, baby crib safety and so on) Run that by me one more time This really IS a simple process, once you get the hang of it. Let’s review Wordtracker’s 3-step process: 1. In Step-1, enter a search word that best describes your chosen industry, such as “golf equipment”. 2. Peruse the list that appears in the left window and select those, which seem appropriate. a. This opens a window on the right with the exact count and precise phrases (including misspellings) surfed at the search engines in the prior month. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 75 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 b. Choose the best ones by clicking on them once. You will see the numerical total in shopping cart counter increase after each click. Before adding to your shopping cart, ask your self, “would my site make sense to someone surfing THIS phrase?” And, “does it meet my count total criteria?” 3. Then go back to the left column and select another word. Keep doing this – going back and forth – until you’ve built up a list of 50-300 different keywords. 4. Proceed to Step-3 and give your list a final review, before deleting any keywords that might not seem appropriate upon further consideration. 5. Then send it to your email address. 6. IMPORTANT FINAL STEP: Before creating another list for a separate industry, -- remember, you need 3 lists, -- you must hit the Clear all link in the shopping cart window, otherwise these new words get mixed in with the others. You can’t get this wrong Please don’t fret about this if it’s your first exposure to keywords. Consider this session as practice if it seems daunting. You definitely WILL get the hang of it as you repeat the process for each of the three topics you’ve chosen. The purpose of these keyword lists will become more apparent in Step-5, Add Keyword-Focused Content, when I Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 76 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 instruct you on how-to organize your keywords into separate groups before starting to write content. But, please don’t skip this exercise if you think it’ll be easier to make your lists later. The practice you will get in this module will be VERY valuable later, when going through the process of refining and organizing your lists. Once you have… …a printed keyword list of approximately 50-300 words for each of the three industries you’ve selected… …you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 77 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 4 Step #4 LLadies adies aand nd Ge ntlemen – hooosse eY our Ge entlemen –C Cho Your T emplate Template Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have a website under construction. Mr. Web speaks the language of HTML Before beginning the process of choosing a pre-designed, FrontPage-based template, -- from a third party company called A Pixel Pixie, -- I would like to cover some Internet basics. Especially for those adventurous souls who purchased this manual with a burning desire to succeed financially, -- but, who had never really given much thought to the Internet, - and who might even have an aversion to things technical. The first thing you need to know, -- with absolute certainty, -- is that no one has all the answers. And that would include me as well. That’s because this vast World Wide Web (www.) of interconnected computers is a still a-work-in-progress. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 78 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 And we, it’s users, are much like the proverbial blind men in the ancient parable about 5 blind guys who were asked to describe the elephant they could only imagine from their individual grasp of different parts of this enormous beast. Not surprisingly, they all had conflicting opinions. And, -- likewise with the Internet, -- because here too, no one can really see the big picture, -- especially since it’s still evolving. But, all YOU really need to know is how it relates to your purpose of publishing information on the Net and profiting with affiliates programs. These days, publishing to the web is relatively easy because both Microsoft Word and FrontPage will automatically convert your document into HTML, a programming code that allows information to be shared on the Net. This is a fairly recent development. Formerly, programmers were needed to convert every document into HTML code. This was both expensive and time consuming. The screen shot below depicts an example of the HTML that is embedded into every page you view on the net. The purpose of your browser is to ‘translate’ this code. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 79 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Below is the same page as above, after it has been instantly translated into words and graphics. Much easier on the eyes, don’t you think? Viewing this code on any website is easy To view the Source code (HTML) on any site, just use the View command in your browser as shown below. Servers hold the data If you write something that you want to be made available on the Net, it not only needs to be converted to HTML, but it must reside on a web hosting companies’ ‘server’. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 80 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 These servers act like hubs, -- that connect all other servers on the Net, -- transforming them into one HUGE computer offering accessibility to anyone with a Net connection. The hosting companies charge a small monthly fee to host your data (website) on their server, so that anyone who knows your Web address (URL) or finds your link in a search engine can access your site. Although the surfer only knows your Web address, (i.e. www.mysite.com), your site actually resides at the hosting companies’ IP address, -- which is a long number, such as 45.676.672.44, -- which includes a few digits that are unique only to your particular site, -- much like an apartment building with a series of door numbers. The next site that you view, although in London, England, may actually reside on a server located in Miami, Florida. Publishing to the net with FrontPage is a cinch Once you register your domain name, organize your content, and choose a hosting service, you will need to ‘upload’ your site to the Net. FrontPage has a convenient button that publishes your site automatically in seconds. All that needs to be done is to let your hosting company know that you plan to publish with FrontPage and will need “FrontPage extensions”. Otherwise you will need FTP software. Now, FTP software is also easy to use, -- once you know how, -- but it is far more cumbersome than FrontPage’s nifty publishing tool. So don’t forget to ask for “FrontPage extensions” when arranging hosting later on. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 81 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 My instructions will presume that you are going to publish with FrontPage, -- but I will include a link to free FTP software in the recommended resources appendix at the back of this manual. Templates are good for beginners (or veterans) As you know, I was in the telecommunications and advertising prior to affiliate marketing. In those days, I was using Microsoft Word, and had gained familiarity with Windows 95 and the Internet, -- because much of the back-end management was done online. When I decided to build my own site, I had a fairly easy time of making the transition from Word into FrontPage, -since they are similar in many ways. But, if I hadn’t already become proficient with Word, prior to my introduction to affiliate marketing, I would have definitely started my business using pre-designed templates. And in fact, I now use templates exclusively for all of my new websites. Templates or themes include a matching color set, pictures or graphics, navigation bars and a pre-designed layout. They save time. And reduce the learning curve required to set up tables in FrontPage, -- plus completely eliminate the need for having a ‘designers flair’ for graphics and colors. If you are really serious about gaining financial independence with affiliate programs, -- then you should not limit your thinking to a single site, -- but think in terms of constructing a series of sites. And templates provide a low-cost, relatively easy way to do this, -- while offering a professional look and spicing things up with a little variety. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 82 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Let the designers do what they do best. While YOU focus on what’s important, -- which is high rankings – because spiders couldn’t give-a-hoot about the design aspects of your site. Although a professional, well-organized appearance is essential to building credibility with your visitor. Sample websites by students using templates What follows are three examples of sites built by some of my Vancouver students. Each one of these people had no experience with websites before launching their affiliate business. Take a look. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 83 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 How easy is it? Although Microsoft FrontPage enables its users to publish to the web with amazing efficiency, -- especially so with Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 84 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 the 2000 and 2002 versions, -- I need to caution you that if you are totally new to FrontPage or computers in general, -- then you will have to be patient with yourself while you go through the learning process. If you can find a local class on FrontPage then take it. Or better yet, hire someone proficient in FrontPage to sit with you and show you the basics. Because, even though your templates are pre-designed, -you will still need to know how to keep your folders and files organized, add and delete pages, cut and paste graphics or modify buttons and tables. Even the installation process requires careful procedures, which you may be totally unfamiliar with. Two things to make it easier Although it is not within the scope of this manual to instruct you on the intricacies of FrontPage, I have given much thought as to how I could best assist beginners to gain the necessary proficiency with FrontPage terminology and processes to successfully complete this vital step in the overall process of succeeding at Affiliate Marketing. They are: 1. Find a user-friendly, FrontPage oriented template design service. 2. Demonstrate the ordering and template set-up process by purchasing a template for myself. Introducing a user-friendly template service I actually delayed publication of this manual for several weeks because the company that I was originally recommending did not offer the right stuff: Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 85 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 1. For instance, their customer service consisted of email only. I concluded that this could become problematic for those wanting a simple answer to a simple question, -- when a phone call would suffice. 2. In addition to that, there was a technical issue in the way some of their sites were designed, -- such as 15% of their catalogue being “frames-based”. These have scrollbars within the sites that consist of overlapping pages. In many cases this would kill any chance of getting a high ranking at the search engines because frames-based sites send a “mixed message” to the spider, -- who simply ignores the “static” and throws your site into the bottom drawer, -- so to speak. 3. While attempting to order a template for demonstration purposes, I also found their procedures to be unnecessarily complicated. 4. Although they had a decent sized catalogue of 101 designs, I felt that many were “over designed”. This reduced my recommended choices to a mere handful. 5. Also, their installation process was cumbersome. And I did not want my readers to go through the hassle of conversing by keyboard (email) if a problem arose. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 86 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 No need to name this company here, -- for they did indeed provide some decent templates for my Vancouver students when I was giving live seminars. But in that scenario, -- for the considerable fee I was charging, -- I had a technical team backing them up with personalized service. Plus, each of their sites were plugged into an enormously efficient, highly technical web-management system, which was co-developed by my partner, Chuck Anderson and myself. I only became aware of their deficiencies when attempting to order a template, so I could walk the readers of this manual through the process. It’s a small world Enter Lynne Robson, owner of A Pixel Pixie, a Canadian company, which specializes in creating fun and wonderful themes and templates especially for Microsoft FrontPage, - with nearly 200 beautiful designs (and still growing), -PLUS she provides phone-based customer service. The irony is that I surfed the Net for weeks searching for an alternative template service, -- only to find Lynne Robson in my own back yard, here in White Rock, B.C. Go figure. And because of the service she provides you now can create a wonderful looking site – fast and easy. Lynne has done an excellent job at simplifying the process of viewing, installing and customizing your template. Her instructions are very helpful and her prices for both templates and customization are excellent. She is very knowledgeable in FrontPage 2000 and the latest version, 2002. And trust me, many designers are NOT. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 87 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 And best of all, you can usually reach her by phone if you get stuck. I like that. But, before visiting her site, -- shown below, -- we need to discuss how to choose a domain name. A little show-and-tell goes a long way A while back, I registered Casino-8.com to promote some lucrative gaming merchants, -- but got too busy to build a site. So, in order to walk you through the process of selecting a template for the topic you are about to chose from the three industries you have researched in Step-2, Finding The Right Industry For You, -- I will demonstrate the procedure of choosing, installing and modifying one of Lynne Robson’s templates. But, first you need to DECIDE on which of your three industries to start with and register a domain name, don’t you? Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 88 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #1: Now it’s time to decide on a keyword-based domain name Before you start looking at template designs, you should settle on which of the three industries have the most appeal to you at this point, -- then register your domain name based on a top keyword from the list you created at Wordtracker. Grab this list and a pen. You are about to doodle a bit. As I mentioned earlier, the ideal domain name will contain what is known as a primary keyword (or keyword phrase), -- which is usually a word that is highly searched and near the top of your keyword list. (as long as it isn’t a proprietary trade name) For some of you the idea of using keyword phrases, instead of words with snazzy marketing appeal, may require a major shift in philosophy. This is because in the Dot Com world you are surrounded by classic examples of the blind-leading-the-blind. There are many myths on this subject, such as: 1. Your domain name needs to be short 2. Conversely, avoid long names 3. If it has to be multiple words, then condense them into one long word 4. Catchy or cute domain names work best 5. Avoid hyphenating (dashes between words) 6. The good domain names are all taken The truth is… …the keyword list before you contains the VERY BEST words to use in your domain name, -- mainly because of Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 89 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 the strategic advantage of link-popularity, -- which we thoroughly cover in Step-8, Boost Your Rankings With Link-Popularity. But, it won’t hurt, as far spiders and surfers are concerned either. For example, if the first phrase the spider sees when arriving at your site is golf-equipment.com, -- then it concludes, “aha, this site is probably about golf equipment.” Then it looks for supporting evidence in the title tag, followed by the headlines and body, -- and in some cases checks the META tags embedded in the HTML. If, instead, it reads, Karen’s-online-store.com, you’ve inadvertently confused it. Is it about Karen? What kind of online store? And, what if Karen ran all the words together, -- as so many do, -- forming Karensonlinestore.com, -- as she sees all the BIG guys doing? NOW the spider is really confused! Doesthismakesensetoyou? Remember, -- be “kind to spiders”. And, it doesn’t hurt to be very specific with potential visitors also. Have you ever landed on a search engine top 10-page and eyeballed the list before clicking on a site? Are you not doing this in an attempt to guess whether a particular site, -- based on its name, -- has greater relevancy to the search you’ve just made? If, for instance, you were looking for a low interest credit card, -- would you not give more credence to a site named low-interest-credit-cards.com, over a site named financialproducts.com? Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 90 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 I rest my case. A further illustration As you now know, the best keywords are those exact words that surfer’s type into search engines with the most frequency. So if, for example, the phrase “low interest credit cards” was at (or near) the top of a keyword list associated with the credit card industry, -- then I would know that it gets searched more often than the others. So then, -- my preferred choice as a domain name would be low-interest-credit-cards.com in order to establish without a doubt to the GREATEST NUMBER of potential visitors that MY SITE can fulfill their needs best. IMPORTANT NOTE: although the ‘spiders’ ignore spaces, the hyphen’s (or dashes) are necessary to satisfy the domain registrars’ requirements that spaces or commas be avoided. And, please, do not worry if your best keyword phrase appears to be to long, -- because the vast majority of people who land on your site will have an easy hyperlink from the search engine listings. Plus, -- people ‘bookmark’ a lot these days, -- so they won’t have to type it anyway. Here’s something only a spider would know In most cases spiders ignore two-letter words -- and all numbers, -- seeing them instead as spaces. This little-known secret will give you MANY more options for acquiring the best domain name for your keywordfocused site. For example, -- let’s say I want to represent golf equipment merchants. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 91 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So I check on the availability of golf-equipment.com and it’s gone – as I’m sure it is. Then, -- just try for A1-golf-equipment.com. Or, if it’s gone, -- try A2, or AA or golf-equipment-4U and so on. That way, you get the keyword you’re after, -- golf equipment -- even though someone else has registered another version. This insider information will allow you to acquire excellent domain names in some very competitive industries. So, what’s it gonna be? Hopefully, the preceding explanation has convinced you to go with a keyword-based domain name, -- rather than a “pet name” you may have chosen before starting this course. If so, then all you need to do is work down your list of keywords and jot down some likely choices. It-really-is-as-simple-as-that.com Just kidding. Baby step #2: Register your domain name at Domain Maniac www.domain-maniac.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 92 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 As you can see in the above screenshot, -- Domain Maniac also offers hosting, -- next to the frazzled guy – why he’s frazzled, I’ll never know. But, disregard hosting for now. Hosting will be covered later. You will also notice that they offer the option of --.org, .net, .biz, .tv, etc. But, as you now know, getting your preferred name at .com should NOT be a problem. All of my sites are either --.com or --.net. And I only go to .net, -- if my preferred name is not available at .com but is still available at .net. By resorting to .net I get the best keyword into my domain name without adding the above-mentioned letters or numbers. But, either way you’re fine. Just do it So have your credit (or check) card handy. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 93 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Then search your name. You will instantly be informed whether you domain name is available after doing your search. And, if it is, put it into your shopping cart and pay for it. Once payment is accepted, you will be notified by email of your primary and secondary nameserver information and your IP address. Also included in this email will be your Username and Password for logging in when it comes time to upload your new website to the Net. When this email arrives, -- please print it and create a paper file in a folder with the name of your newly purchased domain name AND registration date on the outside of the folder for easy reference. Also, copy or save it to your email based password folder. Time flies It is vitally important that you keep track of the registration dates for every domain name and website that you register. This is because, -- although the registrar normally notifies you prior to your expiration date, -- it is STILL your responsibility to re-register your domain name in a timely fashion. Otherwise, you run the risk of having your site go down, -and possibly having all of your hard-won traffic go to someone else who registered the domain name after you. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 94 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #3: Visit A Pixel Pixie www.apixelpixie.com Let’s go to A Pixel Pixie to look for a good template for my Casino-8.com site. Lynne currently has two sets of catalogues. There are 63 designs to choose from on this site, accessible when hitting the Theme Catalogue. Linked from A Pixel Pixie, -- under More Great Themes, -is another site called The Theme Weaver. At The Theme Weaver you can choose from an additional 72 designs. Test the waters I suggest that before you choose a template, you should have a quick tour of this site to gain an overview of their services, -- but keep in mind, -- that some of the Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 95 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 terminology may be unfamiliar if you are totally new to FrontPage. If so, I would suggest that you print as much as you can and study up. You will need to learn the ‘lingo’ of FrontPage at some point anyway, -- and Lynne is a FrontPage pro who provides written descriptions which can serve as an excellent FrontPage primer. So please take the time needed to get comfortable with Lynne’s site and try to learn some basic FrontPage terminology in the process. And if you jump right into the catalogue section, -- also keep in mind that these templates are geared primarily to small businesses and hobbyists, -- so the actual advice given in the text portion of each sample page is not necessarily geared to Affiliate Marketers, -- which is a new and rather specialized field. For instance, your navigation bar buttons will be written with spiders in mind, -- whereas a traditional web design will completely fail to bait spiders, -- using instead, words such as products, press releases, etc. But this is okay. Let your competitor’s name their internal links this way, -while you scoot up the ranks with the methods I teach in the next module. But, as Lynne says on her site, “we don’t do your advertising, your web traffic analysis, search engine submissions or map out your e-commerce strategy. We do the things we do best. We design and develop great websites, themes and templates that are clean and easy to navigate as well as easy for you to modify.” Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 96 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #4: Let’s shop for a template When you get to The Pixel Pixie catalogue you will be presented with an easy-to-navigate, horizontal scrollbar showing a thumbnail image above the price. The names above each template should give you an idea of the theme of that site, -- but a short description will also pop up when holding your cursor above any thumbnail. A good way to go about this is to have a quick look at this catalogue and jot down any interesting designs, -- those that you feel could be ‘a match’ for the category you’ve chosen. Then scroll back and open the interesting ones, by clicking on the thumbnail, for an enlargement. Printing them for comparison may also be a good idea. Then repeat with The Theme Weaver catalogue. Don’t panic if you cannot immediately see a design that’s even remotely associated with your industry because many sites can be customized. As you will see later, I had to choose a site designed originally for a dentist, -- but with the replacement of a single graphic was able to transform it quite nicely for my purposes. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 97 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 A word of caution about animated “enter” pages The above screenshot is what is called a Splash or Swish Entrance page. Some of Lynne’s designs have them, -- while others do not. The description will tell you. IMPORTANT WARNING: When choosing a design with an ‘enter’ page, -- you MUST overwrite them, -- or it won’t stand a chance of getting ranked at the search engines. Although these ‘enter’ pages are very impressively designed and will convey a high degree of technical sophistication to your visitor, -- because of the animation effect, -- they are otherwise disastrous when seeking search engine rankings. This is because the programming language that drives them can cause problems for spiders. But, -- not to worry though. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 98 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 If you find the perfect template and it comes with a dreaded ‘enter page’, -- you can easily overwrite it with a more search-engine friendly home page, --such as the one below, -- in Antique Bath’s welcome page. Ideally, you want your visitors to arrive on a page similar to the one below when they arrive on your ‘home’ page, -or what FrontPage calls your ‘index’ page. Interchangeable graphics may be important Many of Lynne’s templates have interchangeable graphics. Others do not. In the design above, -- please note the upper left graphic in this particular template cannot be replaced because it is embedded into the border. As you peruse the catalogue you may need to check with Lynne on which graphics are replaceable and which are not. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 99 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, if you have a good eye for this, -- you will probably be able to tell the difference when you see the way in which the graphic appears in the Dental Template that I selected for my casino site. Free graphics tool As Lynne says in her Graphics Tools page, (link below) she has located a good piece of freeware for customizing graphics. http://www.thethemeweaver.com/ttw/goodies.htm I suggest you get it and experiment. She also notes that many templates come with a -- “Your Company Name Here” field, -- as with Antique Bath above, -- which requires the freeware she suggests. If, however, you would prefer not to experiment with it, she will do it for you as part of the price, -- which is good of her. (however, this policy may change if the demand becomes too great) Design services you may need Please check out Lynne’s full list of design services. However, other than maybe having her assist with replacing a graphic or adding your site name you really should be able to do what you need to do to build a winning site with the basic templates’ she provides. NOTE: If your full URL will not fit into the “Your Company Name Here” blank images field, which is a graphic, -- then simply shorten it. This is because spiders will bypass any graphic field anyway and head straight to the words on your page, -which will be delicious spider food, of course. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 100 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #5: Okay, I want THAT one After getting a good overview of both catalogues, -- I made the decision to select the Dental File theme from The Theme Weaver selection because the graphic was easily replaceable and the layout was generic. As you will see shortly, this template could easily serve any number of industries, -- because with the graphic replaced it had a whole new look. And for $35 how could you go wrong? PayPal – a new standard on the Net So I hit the “Click to Buy” button. As you will see in the screenshot below, their authorized payment processor is PayPal. So, you will need to take the time to open a PayPal account now, unless you did this as recommended in Step1, How to get (and stay) organized. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 101 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 By the way, PayPal now has over 5 million customers worldwide. It’s fast becoming the standard for exchanging currency on the Net, and is used extensively by eBay. Auto-download At the time of this writing (February, 2002) Lynne was in the middle of setting up an auto-download feature with PayPal so that you would receive your template within minutes of ordering. Otherwise you would get it no later than the next business day. Either way, count yourself lucky. I’ve talked to designers who charge no less than $500 for a pre-designed template, -- of lesser quality, -- who told me it would take a week. Your template has arrived Your template will arrive by email as an unzipped file. So, once again, you will have saved yourself some time if you have already downloaded WinZip as suggested in Step-1, How To Get And Stay Organized. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 102 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Otherwise go to www.winzip.com and download their trial version. Then you will be able to unzip the attached file, which is WinZip friendly, according to Lynne. Template installation instructions Although Lynne will attach a complete set of instructions called Tips, Tricks and Installation in your template folder in a PDF format, -- I’ve decided to give you some basic instructions here to move you along. Once WinZip is installed you can proceed. But first save the file to a location on your hard drive by clicking on it. As you go through this process, -- you will be prompted to save it in a location. I created a folder called Template-Casino and saved it to my desktop. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 103 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 If your file does not appear as shown below, in the folder you created in windows, -- be sure to select All Files from the menu bar as shown below. Windows has a nasty habit of not defaulting to the All Files “Type of File”. So sometimes your file doesn’t show up until you select All Files. Now it is saved on your computer in a zipped format, tucked away in a folder in a place where you can easily find it. Before UNZIPPING it you need to make sure that FrontPage is closed. Not just minimized, -- but closed. Otherwise the installation will fail. Now find your file through the Windows Start menu as shown below, -- then Double-Click on it. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 104 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 By Double-Clicking on your selected file as shown above, - WinZip will open in a new window as shown below. To begin the install process hit the Setup button in the upper right. This begins the short installation process. You will see a note from Lynne Robson “thanking you” for purchasing a theme by The Theme Weaver or A Pixel Pixie. After a few more windows, you simple hit the Finish button and you’re done. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 105 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 It’s a good idea to browse the “Read Me” file, which is included. (not shown here) When the process is completed, you will see a screen that says, “installation successful”. (not shown here) That means you are finished. Simply close Windows and get back to your desktop. And IF for some reason you are not seeing the screenshots above, then don’t waste time fussing with it. Just call and ask for help. And I have learned that it’s ALWAYS best to rely on help lines instead of getting frustrated over technical issues. Now open FrontPage Go to File, New and Web as shown below to create, what FrontPage calls a “New Web”. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 106 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 By Double-Clicking on Web you will then see your template appear as shown below. And there you have it. All of your folders nicely organized and your pages ready to be customized. (see below) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 107 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Once you have… …a website under construction, then… …you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 108 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 5 Step #5 A dd K eyword-Focused C ontent Add Keyword-Focused Content Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have a primary keyword-based navigation bar, -- where each of your 5-6 buttons will link to a SINGLE ‘product’ page containing a compelling headline and between 150-300 words of primary and secondary keyword-based text, -- plus a strategy for adding NUMEROUS ‘article’ pages…that each link back to the most appropriate ‘product’ page…AND have embedded your primary and secondary keywords strategically into each pages: 1) Title tag 2) Page description meta tags 3) Keyword meta tags 4) Alt tags 5) Headline #1 (H1) 6) Headline #2 (H2) PLUS, have completed the page optimization process by: ! Having strategically placed your Primary Keyword and your Tier-1 Secondary Keywords throughout the text. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 109 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ! Bolding and hyperlinking each pages primary keyword, -- preferably near the top of the page, to a related product page or merchant. ! Italicizing each pages primary keyword once somewhere near the top of the page, preferably in your headline or sub-headline. ! Optimizing each page of text for keyword density by including your primary keyword and Tier-1 secondary keyword once in the headline, once again in a second headline, twice in the first paragraph, and then once in each subsequent paragraph. ! Randomly included your Tier-2 secondary keywords throughout the text. Where the rubber hits the road I know the above description for the goal of this step, is probably quite a handful for some of my entry-level readers to grasp. Yet do not despair. Because once you get through this major step, you are well on your way to having a profitable website. I would encourage ‘newbies’ to read this chapter right through once without implementing, then return and reread it again. I’m sure the pieces to the puzzle will begin to fall into place once you’ve read it a few times. This way you will be more prepared for the required action. And for those who have experience, -- this module may also seem difficult. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 110 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 That’s because you will probably see a totally different approach to website navigation, content development and page optimization. Which may result in the very human tendency to resist new knowledge when it seems to contradict what you have previously accepted as “the way it is”. And to those skilled readers, I invite you to follow my logic and implement the approach I describe, -- exactly. Otherwise you risk altering key components to a winning strategy. So don’t get too ‘creative’. And remember, -- that because of the breathtaking rateof-change on the Internet, -- what worked 6-months ago may not work today. Just follow the steps. You will be glad you did. Because the “arc” of this chapter is so long, -- I have divided it into three parts: 1. Organize your words 2. Write your words 3. Modify your template But, before getting into the precise steps you need to take to complete this rather lengthy module, I would like to “tee things up” a bit with an overview of my approach to building winning sites. What follows in the next several pages may seem a little advanced for my entry level readers because I’ll be using terms that may be new to you. But everything will be explained in great detail as you actually implement the steps. And, as I said earlier, -- just read for now. Things will begin to make sense as you go. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 111 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 PPart art 1 rgani ze yyour our w ords niize 1 ---- O Organ words An overview of my approach to site navigation In a nutshell…a site with between 50-300 article-pages (or more depending on the length of your keyword list) linking back to 5-6 product pages is a money machine if you follow my guidelines. ‘Product’ pages are designed to make money The pages that link off of your navigation bar buttons are what I call ‘product pages’. These so called product pages will contain a compelling headline, plus 150-300 words (4-6 paragraphs) of well researched, eloquent and concise content, -- optimized fully for single a primary keyword and partially optimized for tier-1 and tier-2 secondary keywords -- PLUS have links to the all important merchants. And there will be only one product page per navigation bar button. Therefore, because I recommend a “short list” of buttons, - between 5-6 is fine, -- that means you will only need the corresponding 5-6 product pages. But this does NOT mean you need 10-12 different merchants. That’s because many will do double-duty and appear on several different product pages. Frankly, I do very well on sites that feature as few as three unique merchants’ appearing on each product page. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 112 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ‘Article’ pages are designed to link to your product pages All of my sites consist of both ‘product’ pages and what I call ‘article’ pages. I have any number of article pages linking back to only 5-6 product pages. An article page is similar to a product page, but has three important differences: 1. They are each optimized in the same way as your product pages, -- but utilize the numerous other words that make up your keyword list, -- as long as the count for each remains above 50 as you learned earlier. 2. They have no links to merchants. 3. They provide visitors with a clear path to a product page. (through the navigation menu and at least one text link) ‘Article’ pages all point to a ‘product’ page Article pages are strategically designed for search engine spiders, -- which will hopefully index them high enough so that search engine visitors will find them. And when a visitor lands on any of these relevant ‘article’ pages, -- they are ALSO exposed to your product-page oriented navigation bar, -- as well as a text link to one of your product pages. And hopefully, these kind visitors, -- who found some pertinent information in the article you wrote, -- will either click on one of your navigation bar buttons or hyperlinked keyword, -- opening the all important product page. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 113 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Articles galore Once your 5-6 product pages have been written, imported into your template, fully optimized, merchants added, submitted to the search engines and link partners sought, you will begin the task of picking off the remaining keywords. Most of you will have keyword lists totaling in the hundreds, while others will have less than a hundred. Your task is to research and write at least one article a day, -- fully optimized for a single primary keyword, and partially optimized for tier-1 and tier-2 secondary keywords (more on that later) -- until you have drilled down your keyword list to where the count no longer exceeds 50. Many of my sites have hundreds of article pages, -- scores of which have high rankings, -- thereby increasing the exposure to my all important navigation bar and product page link. By having a ‘content-rich’ (article-rich) website you ALSO improve your relevancy score at most search engines, -especially when following my latest techniques for organizing your internal links. The strategic reason for leaving merchants off article pages And the reason these article pages do not contain links to merchants is simple, -- merchants come and go. By limiting their placement to only a handful of pages rather than including them on every page on your site, -whenever you need to replace or repair a link, -- you won’t have the tedious task of sorting through dozens or even hundreds (or thousands – if building many sites) of pages to do so. And although your visitor will only see a 5-6 page website, -- based on their observation of your navigation bar menu, Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 114 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 -- the ever important spider sees all of your internal links and ranks it accordingly. So you get “brownie points” with the spiders without distracting your visitor with too many options or creating a massive workload when managing your links. The schematic below is a simple illustration of how my sites are structured, -- and hopefully yours will be too. Schematic of how my sites are organized: Home Page – also a product page Merchant #1 5-6 Product Pages Merchant #2 50-300 Article pages Merchant #3 Navigation bar buttons with a difference Remember, -- the template you have installed on your computer has been essentially designed as an online brochure. It is a destination point, -- meant to inform its visitors about a company, it’s products, press releases, about us, etc. However, your site will be developed with a different purpose entirely. It will function as an intermediary, -- acting as a bridge to ANOTHER company, -- your merchant, -- who will then fully inform the visitor about their products or services, -and hopefully close a sale, -- so that you get a commission. Seeing yourself as a researcher first, -- and clearly recognizing the difference between your sites’ role and the Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 115 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 role of your merchants’ site, -- is ABSOLUTELY essential to your success with my methods. Less is more I saw some of my Vancouver students struggle with this. They were attempting to do too much with their sites. Less-is-more is an expression that aptly describes my approach to publishing eloquent, concise information on the Net, -- while at the same time succeeding in a BIG way referring quality merchants to my many visitors. So, while keeping these important tactical differences in mind, -- you will completely alter the navigation bar to suit your purposes, -- even deleting a few buttons because as you will see, 5-6 works better than 10. For you, the navigation bar has a single purpose: Inform your “interested” visitor about the precise topic of every one of your product pages. And, they HAVE to be interested, -- or they wouldn’t have found your site by doing a keyword search in the first place – am I right? Think like a surfer Imagine a visitor lands on an article page. (or product page) They linger a bit and notice some relevancy. But they want more. With the ever-present BACK button on their browser looming large, they skim down your navigation bar menu in a nanosecond. Sites that name their buttons as, products, press releases, about us, etc. have wasted an AWESOME opportunity to Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 116 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 offer some specific information that might result in an internal click, rather than a departure. (usually forever) You however, have stacked the deck in your favor by choosing the very best (most searched words or phrases) for your navigation bar menu. No one searches for ‘products’, ‘about us’ or ‘press releases’ at search engines. People want specifics. So for goodness sakes, give them specifics. You see, the espionage you did at Wordtracker has alerted you too some of your industries’ most searched words and phrases, -- so why not USE this information to clearly signal to your visitor that they are on the right site. A good example of a home page The screenshot below depicts a website that was developed by one of my Vancouver students. It’s about pets. (2-pages down) As you can see, there are 5 other pet-related product pages on this site, (see navigation bar), -- and probably a hundred or so article pages feeding back to either this home page or one of the other product pages, -- if they have followed my guidelines. I feel that this site offers the visitor a clean, well-organized page that would probably peak the interest of most pet owners. As we plow through this training module, you will learn all the tips, tricks and techniques for organizing your merchant categories, primary keywords, tier-1 and tier-2 secondary keywords, researching and writing compelling headlines and theme-based text in Word, importing it all into your template, renaming your navigation bar buttons, embedding your keywords into the HTML code, renaming Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 117 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 your FrontPage files appropriately, -- and finally organizing your internal links for high link-popularity scores. Everything described in the above paragraph (which was quite a mouthful, I know) went into the simple, but powerful example that follows. And all you need to do for a similar result is to take it one step-at-a-time. Take a close look at online-pet-shop.com. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 118 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Some definitions are in order I’ve been throwing a lot of new stuff at you in this module, so I thought I’d pause a bit for some clarification. That’s because many of my entry-level readers are probably scratching their heads right now, -- wondering how the heck they are going to do what’s required. And probably some of you pros are seeing a different picture emerging here, too. So let me define a few common Webmaster expressions in addition to some of my own terminology. And as you read these definitions, please keep in mind that you will be given precise instructions on how to execute each throughout the remainder of this module. 1. Keyword list – A list of words generated through research into the precise words and phrases that are most often searched by Internet surfers bearing some relation to your industry. 2. Spiders – Search engine programs that scour the Net at regular intervals collecting page content data for use in matching this data to searches done by its users. 3. Primary keyword – The single word or phrase chosen from your keyword list that is fully optimized as ‘spider food’ for any page you add to your site by giving it top priority across-the-board. 4. Tier-1 secondary keyword – One or two other keywords (the next best) that are partially optimized as ‘spider food’ for any page you add to your site by Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 119 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 including them with the Primary keyword wherever possible. 5. Tier-2 secondary keyword – A group of 3-5 additional keywords, which are kept in mind as you write your content. No attempt is made to fully or partially optimize them for the particular page you are writing, -- although each of them will, in all likelihood, be featured as a Primary keyword or Tier1 Secondary keyword on another page of your site. They are used editorially and included in the text, as they would naturally appear, instead of forcing their repeated occurrence, as you do when fully or partially optimizing the Primary and Tier-1 secondary keywords. If spiders detect them, -- then all the better. 6. Product pages – Fully optimized for a Primary keyword and partially optimized for one or two Tier-1 Secondary keywords. You will generally select these words from the top positions of your keyword list because you want the greatest possible exposure for these pages, which are limited to only 5-6 per site and contain links to your merchants. 7. Navigation bar button – Named after a Primary keyword, they perform the task of alerting your visitor to the main topic of your 5-6 product pages. 8. Merchant – Sometimes called an advertiser, these vendors are the main purpose for developing Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 120 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 websites if you are intending to succeed with affiliates programs. Links to them appear only on product pages. 9. Publisher – Sometimes referred to as a Webmaster or affiliate, -- these are the people being sought by the ever-increasing number of company’s embracing a pay-for-performance model of advertising. It’s what you DO as an affiliate marketer, -- publish wellresearched information to the Net, while displaying a graphic or descriptive text (no banners, please) in order to advocate that your visitor click-thru to one or more featured merchants bearing some relation to your content. 10. Affiliate program – Sometimes called associate, reseller or referral programs, these are one or twotiered commission structures that enable vendors to compensate affiliated publishers or Webmasters by setting cookies on each visitor’s browser that identify the referring affiliate so a commission can be tracked and paid. 11. Article pages – 150 to 300 words of text, fully optimized for a Primary keyword and partially optimized for one or two Tier-1 Secondary keywords. By default, any keyword that did not rank as one of the Primary keywords for a Product page can be used as the Primary keyword for an Article page. Every Article page links back to one of your Product pages. You can write as many as your list of Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 121 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 keywords allows. No sense in writing for keywords that got searched less than 50 times, though. 12. Page optimization – Your attempts to alert the search engine spiders as to the main topic of each page of your site by strategic placement of predetermined words and phrases (keywords) into both the hidden “HTML view” and the “text view” seen by visitors. In addition to embedding your keywords into the HTML, as described later, -- you will more fully optimize each page by doing the following also: a. Bolding and hyperlinking each pages Primary keyword once to a related product page or merchant, -- preferably near the top. b. Italicizing each pages Primary keyword once somewhere near the top of the page, preferably in your headline or sub-headline. c. Optimizing each page for keyword density by including your Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords: ! ! Once in your headline with your Primary keyword appearing first Twice in the first paragraph with your Primary keyword appearing first ! Once in each subsequent paragraph with your Primary keyword appearing first ! Once in a sub-headline or second headline with your Primary keyword appearing first d. Randomly included your Tier-2 Secondary keywords throughout the text in no particular Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 122 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 density, but added only as they would naturally appear editorially. ! Following the new internal linking guidelines fully described in Step-8, Boost Your Rankings With LinkPopularity. 13. Title tag – Every web page has a title, which is clearly visible in the browsers’ colored bar at the top of the page. Usually limited to 64 characters, this Title Tag is written with Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords in mind. By opening the HTML view in FrontPage you can easily embed each pages title tag. 14. Page description – Also embedded into the HTML, - this is a one or two sentence description written with keywords, but also bearing in mind that most search engines copy this description into the view seen by surfers. Best to limit it to 127 characters. 15. Meta tags – Although not as important as they used to be, these are your Primary, Tier-1 and Tier-2 Secondary keywords embedded into the meta-tag area of the HTML. 16. Alt tags – These refer to pictures or graphics on your page. Usually hidden from view, unless the cursor is held above them. It’s to your advantage to name each graphic or picture after that pages Primary keyword. Easily done with a right-mouse click. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 123 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 17. Heading 1 (H1) – By highlighting your pages main headline and selecting the HI view from FrontPages upper left pull-down menu you automatically insert your headline into the HTML. 18. Heading 2 (H2) – Follow the same procedure for the sub-headline or second headline. Follow my lead To make it easy to do all of the above I will do a little show-and-tell. Everything you will be doing to research, write and optimize your own site will be demonstrated for you as I build one of my casino sites’ product pages right before your eyes, throughout the remainder of this module. Hopefully, this example will encourage you to take the recommended baby steps with greater confidence. However, since each industry has its own peculiarities, you will be required to exercise your own judgment when deciding on keywords, navigation bar button names, best merchant categories, ideal number of merchants per page, exact number of navigation bar buttons, number of article pages, etc. That’s because, although I urge you to follow my steps exactly, so that you achieve results similar to mine, you must also exercise your own discretion. There are indeed many things of a subjective nature that also go into a winning website. As you watch the construction of my casino site, you should be able to determine which of my decisions are fundamental and which are discretionary. The fact is, that each of us has our own style. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 124 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 I want you to express that style. But, I also want you to remain consistent with the underlying structure that I propose in order to get the traffic, -- that gets the click-thrus to a merchant, --that gets the checks-in-the-mail, -- that gives you the lifestyle you most prefer. First -- an OVERVIEW of the process of building a product page before you begin 1. Organize your keywords, merchants and Google PageRank with the chart provided a little later. a. Decide on an industry b. Decide on a dozen or so potential merchants c. Determine the number of merchant categories available, -- preferably 5-6 (no lower than 3) d. From your keyword list choose a Primary keyword to represent each of your 5-6 product pages e. Do a PageRank and Backwards Link check at Google before committing to your first choice of a Primary keyword f. Decide on the name for each navigation bar button. (usually the Primary keyword exactly, unless too long) g. From your keyword list pick 1 or 2 next best keywords to become Tier-1 Secondary keywords for each product page h. From your keyword list pick another 3-5 words to become Tier-2 Secondary keywords for each product page Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 125 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. Research and write 150-300 words of content, -while keeping in mind the rules for keyword density, -- into a word processor. (i.e. Microsoft Word) 3. In FrontPage rename your navigation bar menu and delete excess buttons. 4. Import into FrontPage each of your 5-6 pages of content and fully and partially optimize the HTML. 5. Name each FrontPage file as the corresponding products pages’ primary keyword. NOTE: Please open the Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart and print it. You will need to fill this out as you organize your merchants and keywords for your 5-6 product pages. This chart becomes a handy blueprint for reference while writing your content and optimizing each page. It is an indispensable tool. Please don’t take shortcuts here. I even suggest that you have it padded at a print shop, along with the similar chart provided for organizing article pages. And, I suggest that you work in pencil with an eraser handy. Trust me, you’ll go through a lot of paper if you don’t. Get both charts by visiting the site below or going to the Worksheets Appendix at the back of this manual. Click here for Worksheets Appendix. If you visit the site below, use this passcode: updates www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 126 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #1: Pick your merchants NOTE: from this point forward you will need to have your Merchant, Keyword and PageRank Chart handy. The use of this chart will be self-explanatory. I suggest you use pencil, since various ideas will suggest themselves to you as you go. In Step-2, Finding The Right Industry For You, you developed files on 10 merchants for each category you were considering. Now it is time for a careful review of those files. Assuming that you already know which industry you plan to represent, you need to pull those files and select the merchants that, at first glance, would be a good fit. The list for my casino site is as follows: 1. Sports Betting.com -- $40 2. BetZone.com -- $50 3. EZ Sweeps -- .55 4. Tropicana Hotel & Resort -- 3.50% 5. Geisha Lounge Online Casino -- $60 6. Moneyballs.com -- .50 7. Only Winners No Down Load Casino -- $50 8. Attract Women Now -- $15 9. E-hair-loss -- $10 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 127 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #2: Categorize your merchants You have no idea of the tremendous competitive advantage you will have against other publishers who participate in Affiliate Programs by determining what types of merchants you plan to represent before you even write a single word of content. This gives your site focus. Spiders love focus. Readers do too. NOTE: As you may remember, we are only working with CJ merchants for the sake of simplicity. But the fact is, that in addition to the numerous independent affiliate programs available, there are several good affiliate networks to choose from. You will find a list of other affiliate networks in the Recommended Resource Appendix at the back of this manual. So, now that I have an idea of whom I plan to represent, - I need to take it one step further. To do that, I group my merchants into their categories, -because this will be VERY helpful in suggesting the best choices, -- for many, or all, of my primary keywords, -- as you shall see. Here are my merchants after being grouped into their “categories”: 1. Sportsbook a. Sports Betting.com b. BetZone.com 2. Lotteries a. EZ Sweeps.com b. Moneyballs.com 3. Online casinos Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 128 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 a. Geisha Lounge Online Casino.com b. Only Winners No Download Casino.com 4. Las Vegas Hotels a. Tropicana Hotel & Resort 5. Of interest to men a. Attract Women Now.com b. E-Hair-loss.com Can you see how the above list (1-5) suggests the Primary keywords for at least four of my 5-6 product pages? 1. Sportsbook 2. Lotteries 3. Online Casinos 4. Las Vegas Hotels And I thought that since research shows that gambling sites are visited by males, -- that there could be some interest in hair loss prevention and attracting women. Just a guess, though. (as if) Now, I probably won’t create a Primary keyword or navigation bar button for the last two merchants, -- hair loss and attracting women, -- thereby diluting the topic of my site, -- but I will toss them into the mix of merchants on a few of my product pages to see how well they do with my visitors. And if they under-perform, -- I yank them. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 129 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #3: Get your Google eyes Although I deal comprehensively with link-popularity in Step-8, Boost Your Rankings With Link-Popularity, I need to get your attention on this subject before you decide on which keywords to use as your Primary keywords. Google, as many of you know, is the king of search engines. Not only are they more widely used than others, but also they feed the databases several other search engines. And so, if you want to be successful with affiliate programs, then you will need to know about some recent changes to the algorithms at Google, in order to rank as highly as possible with them. Google PageRank explained When Google’s spiders visit your site they not only do some quick math on your keywords, -- but they also assign each page a “PageRank value” of 1 to 10. Normally, the page with the higher PageRank gets listed ahead of those pages with a lesser PageRank. So your goal is to get a higher PageRank than those who currently occupy the top positions at Google for any Primary keyword you are considering. And the main way you get PageRank is with “Backward Links”. NOTE: Although the term ‘Backward Links’ is a Google term, -- other search engines have similar ranking criteria. So by optimizing for PageRank at Google, you simultaneously boost your link-popularity across the board. What Google seems to be saying is, …pages that have links back to them (backward links) MUST BE IMPORTANT… Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 130 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 …so let’s make note of that and score it accordingly, -- so that our visitors can find the important pages more easily than the others. And because you can easily do a “Backward Links” check at Google, -- for any keyword you are considering optimizing a page for, -- then you can know in advance… …how many Backward Links will be needed to outscore any site which currently hold top positions, -- for that keyword, -- at Google. For instance, when I did a Backward Links check for ‘sportsbook’, -- a Primary keyword I’m considering optimizing one of my product pages for, -- I discovered that sites occupying the top 5 positions for that keyword all had a PageRank of between 5 and 6, (high) -- with Backward Link totals ranging anywhere from 800 to 2,000. Meaning, -- forget about it! I’ll find another keyword. And although it may be less searched than ‘sportsbook’, I will at least have a shot at high rankings. But, normally YOU won’t have this kind of competition. Remember I told you to stay away from casinos, as an industry. Well, the above scenario is one reason why. The casino industry is ruthlessly competitive. Webmasters think nothing of paying outside consultants $20,000 $30,000 for an optimization package. Later you will be shown how to specifically organize all of your internal links for MAXIMUM PageRank. My strategy for doing this is the most-up-to-date insider knowledge available, -- so powerful in fact that I considered writing an entire manual on the subject. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 131 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So please pay special attention to the Google PageRank procedures that follow, -- as well as Step-8, the module on Link Popularity. There is a right way to do it. And there is a wrong way to do it. So, I hope I’ve convinced you that by doing Backward Link checks at Google for all of your keywords prior to building pages around them, -- you will gain one heck of a competitive advantage over Webmasters with no knowledge of how PageRank works. I will now walk you through the process of downloading Google’s’ control menu onto your browser, -- so it’s right in front of you whenever you need to do the all important Backward Links check. Time to get your Google eyes. Go to Google at www.google.com and select the Google Toolbar from the bottom menu. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 132 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 This takes you to a full description of the steps needed to install the Google toolbar. Just follow the installation instructions. With your Google Toolbar installed into your browser, you can now quickly and easily do the following strategic maneuvers: 1. Search the web for any keyword you’re considering. 2. Make note of the PageRank for each of the top sites found. 3. Do a Backward Links check for each of the top sites found. Example So, as you know, I’ve already checked the PageRank and Backward Link totals for ‘sportsbook’ and decided to takea-pass. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 133 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, lets say I check on the plural version of ‘sportsbook’, - ‘sportsbooks’. (notice the ‘s’) The sites that appear in the following screenshot are the result of that search. These websites occupy the top positions, -- not only because they are properly optimized for the keyword, ‘sportsbooks’, -- but also because of their respective ‘PageRank’ and ‘Backward Link’ totals. As Google says, PageRank is Google’s measure of the importance of this page. So, before I attempt to compete for these positions, -- I would be wise to determine their PageRank AND total number of Backward Links, -- in order to see what MY PageRank at Google would need to be in order to match (or exceed) theirs. And, as mentioned earlier, -- by scoring a high PageRank at Google, -- I also establish similarly high link-popularity scores at other major search engines. Above are the results of a keyword search for ‘sportsbooks’ Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 134 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So, while ignoring the paid sponsored link at the VERY top, -- as you always do when assessing top-10 search engine rankings, -- I open the top guy in the free listings area, sportsbooksgames.com. (see screenshot that follows) Being in the #1 spot, they have the position I would like to get, -- if at all possible, -- although any listing on a top-10 page is great. But let’s say I wanted THAT spot. With their site open in my browser, I simply hold my cursor over the PageRank bar, -- to determine its PageRank. As you can see in the screenshot above, -- this site has a PageRank of 5, -- which is good. www.sportsbooksgames.com Then I click on the Page Info button, -- next to the PageRank bar, -- which opens a dropdown menu from which I can choose to do a Backward Links check. (shown below) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 135 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 At this point our only interest is the number of Backward Links to this page. I click on the Backward Links button, which opens the screenshot that follows. (several paragraphs below) As you can see below, -- in the blue bar that shows the results search, -- similar to a keyword result search, -there are 188 Backward Links to the ‘sportsbooks’ site above. Which essentially means that this site beat out EVERY OTHER site for the top position at Google when a surfer typed the word ‘sportsbooks’ into their search engine. So anyone competing for this top spot at Google would have to consider, -- in addition to proper keyword optimization, -- getting the same number of backward links. Now, the origin of these Backward Links is of little interest to you, although they can be checked. What you ARE interested in is the total. Because normally that total is the number Backward Links YOU will need to leapfrog ahead of any position you seek. In the above case, I would probably need 189 Backward Links, to beat out this spot. That’s assuming that my Backward Links were high quality links (more on that later) and my page optimization and their page optimization were equal. The good news is that Google counts internal Backward Links as equally important as Backward Links originating from other sites. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 136 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So if, let’s say I was a prolific writer and had 300 ‘Article’ pages on my casino site, -- well, I could point 189 of them to my ‘sportsbooks’ product page. And probably become the new occupant of that top spot at Google for the keyword ‘sportsbooks’. But a further look reveals even better news. Because when doing Backward Link checks on the #2 and #3 spots, -- I found Backward Link totals of 20 and 5 respectively, -- which is easy to compete with. So I may elect to try and pick off the #2 and #3 spot, -instead of the #1 spot, -- because fewer Article pages would need to be dedicated to the task. i.e. – 21 and 6 respectively. (all other things being equal) Because if I were to link 189 Article pages to my ‘sportsbooks’ product page, -- then I could be left short for Backward Links to my other Product pages. All of these things need to be considered. And remember, the full significance of this may not become apparent to you until you’ve completed this manual, -- or at least completed this chapter. So if it seems a little overwhelming, just be patient. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 137 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Thankfully, the Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart you have been provided will greatly assist you to properly weigh your options. But before we go to that chart and begin working with your keyword list I’ll give you three more definitions: 1. PageRank – The Google search engine’s measure of the importance of any given page in its database. 2. Backward Links – Total number of links back to any given web page. (incoming) 3. Outgoing Link – The page from which a Backward Link originates. As you will see later, -- it’s important to keep in mind, the difference between an “incoming” and “outgoing” link, -because by having “too many” outgoing links from one of your own pages, -- you will inadvertently dilute your PageRank. Baby step #4: Narrow down your keyword list Earlier in this manual you developed a keyword list at Wordtracker that may, or may not serve your purposes well enough to act as a narrowly targeted keyword list for the industry you have decided to pursue. The reason I say that is, -- that while working with students of my methods in Vancouver, -- I witnessed that in nearly every case their initial keyword lists were too general in nature. This is understandable. When first venturing into Wordtracker most have only a vague idea of the role of these keywords or the industry they plan to pursue. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 138 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 So take a good look at your list again. Can you see 5-6 keywords in the top 20-30 words that could serve well as Primary keywords? Do these words bear a close relation to your merchant categories? For instance, if you were planning a site in the Sports and Fitness area, -- can you see keywords bearing a close relation to any of the merchant categories below, -- which I researched at CJ? 1. Golf 2. Water Sports 3. Martial Arts 4. Gym Equipment 5. Tai Chi 6. NFL Apparel The above categories are amply represented with relevant merchants at Commission Junction. Even the Denver Broncos and the San Diego Chargers now have affiliate programs in the Sports and Fitness category, -- which is a definite sign of things to come for this industry. Can you see how the above Sports and Fitness merchant categories would serve you well if those exact phrases showed up near the top of your keyword list? Each could then be the Primary keyword for a product page about that subject, -- as well as the perfect choice for a navigation bar button. So play with these ideas a bit, then… Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 139 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 If your first list is vague… That’s okay. It can still serve you by providing a point of comparison when rebuilding a new list at Wordtracker. And armed with your new understandings, -- I think you will really “nail it” this time. A more focused way to use Wordtracker www.wordtracker.com When you first created keyword lists you simply used a ‘single’ word that represented, -- in a general way, -- the industry you were considering. The result was probably a long list. But, here is a little trick I use to help sort this ‘long’ list into ‘separate’ lists for each planned product category. So go back to Wordtracker and simply enter each merchant category separately, -- rather than searching the whole industry with one fell swoop, -- as you did initially. So, for instance, -- if I were planning to represent Sports and Fitness merchants, -- instead of searching the Sports and Fitness category as a whole, -- I would create individual lists for each category of merchant, such as, golf, water sports, etc. Now when the Right Window appears, -- with all words bearing a relationship to that word, -- then select the ALL button, so the entire set of keywords are put into your shopping cart, -- then go back and forth, selecting more words from the Left window, -- as you did earlier, -- until you have built up a ‘single list’ around a ‘planned’ product category, -- instead of the industry as a whole. Then go to step #3 of the Wordtracker process to review. Now email yourself that more narrowly defined list. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 140 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Then do the same for each merchant category you’re planning. What you end up with is 5-6 sets of beautifully organized keyword lists for each product category. This saves you a lot of time and simplifies the task of sorting your keywords into different groups. Because with your 5-6 lists in front of you, -- you can easily see-at-a-glance, -- which words will serve as the best choices for Primary and Tier-I Secondary keywords. Baby step #5: Choose your Primary keywords Keyword Optimization all begins with the proper selection of each pages Primary keyword. Only a single keyword (or phrase) can occupy that position. Of all the keywords on your page, this is the only keyword that is FULLY optimized. For instance, it is the first word in your title tag, (only ONE keyword can be first, all the rest are secondary), the only one italicized, the only one bolded, etc. You are looking for the absolute best keyword to fully optimize for each Product Page. But this is not a simple matter of selecting the top word (most searched) on the list. PageRank and Backward Link checks may scare-you-off certain keywords, -- which is a good thing, -- unless you don’t mind being buried on page 40 at Google. Experience has taught me that you are FAR better off choosing a Primary Keyword that was searched only 800 times last month, -- if by choosing it you had a decent shot at a top-10 placement at Google, -- rather than feverishly optimizing for that ‘very special word’ that gets Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 141 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 searched 10,000 times a month, -- only to have no traffic at all because everybody and his brother is also optimizing for that very same keyword. And remember, you have 5-6 unique Product Pages to optimize for. So if you could get a top-10 ranking for each of your lesser-searched keywords, -- let’s say 800 each month, -then THAT would be 4800 people (6 x 800) possibly finding pages of your site. Not bad. The Google PageRank and Backward Link checks are the benchmark you use to decide whether or not to pass on any given word as your PRIMARY keyword. Obviously, you want keywords with the most traffic, but you will have to balance out your decision with a Backward Links check. You can win with 20-40 Backward Links Generally speaking, you should be able to successfully compete against sites optimized for your chosen keyword that have between 20-40 Backward Links. Because IF you write 100 Article Pages, let’s say, -- you could then split 100 Article Pages into groups of 20 and link them back to 5 different Product Pages. (100 ÷ 5 = 20) Or better yet, write 200 plus Article Pages, -- and then have an inventory of approximately 40 Backward Links available for each of your all-important Product Pages. Who is number one on your list? So with your Keyword, Merchant and Backward Links Chart handy do the process described above to determine a Primary Keyword suitable for each of your planned Product Pages. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 142 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 You want words near the top of each separate keyword list that have also been checked for PageRank and Backward Links. As in the ‘sportsbooks’ example, -- be sure to check at least the top three sites, -- as sometimes the Backward Link totals drop dramatically from the top position to the second or third position. I’d even seek the 4th, 5th, 6th, or 10th position for an excellent keyword. Once chosen, enter each Primary Keyword into the appropriate column along with its traffic count. Also enter the results of your PageRank and Backward Links check at Google. Your chart should really be coming to life by now. Can you see why I suggest using pencil? Baby step #6: Choose your Tier-1 Secondary keywords Once you’ve decide upon which word to FULLY optimize as your Primary Keyword for each Product Page, you can now more easily decide on which one or two other keywords will serve as Tier-1 Secondary keywords. This is usually quite easy. As a reminder, here is my definition of a Tier-1 Secondary keyword: ! Tier-1 Secondary keyword – one or two other keywords (the next best) that will be partially optimized as ‘spider food’ for any page you add to your site by including them with the Primary keyword wherever possible. Later you will see the rules for inserting Tier-1 Secondary keywords to both your text and your HTML. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 143 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But there are also important guidelines to follow when selecting these. They are: 1. One or two are enough. 2. They must be similar to your Primary Keyword, -but if it’s a phrase, then try to avoid duplication of your Primary keyword. 3. As with your Primary keyword you will need to do a PageRank and Backward Links check. Here’s an example of avoiding duplication Let’s say I settled on the word ‘lottery’ as a Primary keyword. When searching for Tier-1 Secondary keywords, I notice words such as ‘lottery results’ or ‘Canadian lottery’. IF I were to choose the above two phrases as Tier-1 Secondary keywords, -- and include them along with my Primary keyword in the text and HTML in the recommended manner, -- then I would inadvertently TRIPLE the density for the keyword ‘lottery’, because it now appears three times, -- once in each keyword. No one knows the exact density that a keyword must achieve for maximum page optimization, -- because not only does each search engine have its own ratios, -- but also algorithms change as often as the weather. Some experts say that a keyword should appear in the text of your page as little as 5% of the total words on that page, -- meaning no more than once every twenty words. Others say it needs to appear as much as once in every five words, -- or 20%. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 144 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 I have had great success by including my Primary keyword and Tier-1 Secondary keywords as follows: ! Once in each headline ! Twice in the first paragraph ! Once in each subsequent paragraph This means that my density is probably on the low side, -yet I do very well. NOTE: For those who like to be exact with your keyword density, I have included a link to some very useful ‘keyword density software’ in the recommended resource appendix. But rather than focusing on only one or two optimization strategies, (as many do) -- I think that these days, it is probably a combination of things, -- when done properly, - helps you to achieve your goal of getting Top-10 listings. So, back to my ‘lottery’ example. Given that my rules for keyword density are correct, -then you run the risk of overdoing it, -- as far as spiders are concerned, -- by selecting Tier-1 Secondary keywords with duplicate words. So be careful. NOTE: to those entry-level people who are wondering why the need for such precision, -- I should point out that Search Engines are forever on the alert for ‘keyword spam’. A few years ago, -- as the Internet began ‘cooking’ as a viable form of marketing, -- the Search Engines got caught off guard, as unscrupulous marketers, who learned of their criteria, would simply inundate the Internet with irrelevant sites filled with keywords in order to market things of illegal or questionable value. Stay on purpose All we are attempting to do with our websites is offer relevant information and related products and services. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 145 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 The Search Engines love relevancy because THAT’S what visitors hope for. Don’t you? So all we are doing is playing by the rules in order to help visitors find what they want. If we do our research wisely and optimize accordingly, then it’s a win for the Search Engine, a win for the surfer, a win for the merchant and a win for us. Baby step #7: Choose your Tier-2 Secondary Keywords This one is easy. All you do is select similar, but different words from your keyword list and enter them into your chart as reference material while writing content for your pages. The only time you would optimize for them is to include them in the META tags along with your Primary and Secondary keywords. Other than that, they are not optimized at all. They are simply randomly included throughout your text in the ‘off’ chance that a spider finds them important. The fact is, that if you write numerous Article pages, then these Tier-2 Secondary keywords will ultimately be optimized as Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords anyway, -- as you drill down your keyword list. Baby step #8: Choose your Navigation Bar Button names This one is also easy. For now, -- while working with paper, -- simply go with the most likely keyword (or phrase). Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 146 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, when we begin working with your template you may have to customize its length to fit the text block for renaming buttons. And, since the navigation bar is a graphic, spiders ignore it anyway. But, the names themselves ARE important, -- meaning they need to be keyword-based, -- because in addition to the navigation bar menu, you will include a text-based version along the bottom of each page. Baby step #9: Select a few merchants for each Product Page Another easy one… I used to FILL UP my Product Pages with merchants, thinking, the more the merrier. But, over time I have determined that less is definitely more in this regard for two reasons: 1. A confused mind says no. a. A friend of mine who sells for a living often touts the above saying. He concluded that whenever he had an interested buyer, the LAST thing he wanted to do was offer too many choices. The fact is, -- that most of my revenue from any site is derived from a single merchant who usually appears above the others. So what I do now, -- if I want to represent more merchants, is, -- I simply build another site. 2. Each outbound link dilutes Google PageRank to some degree; by conferring a portion of whatever PageRank score it previously had on the receiving page. And so, if I had a page with very good Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 147 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 PageRank, but, then loaded it with numerous ‘outbound’ merchant links, -- I’m sinking my ship, so to speak. Many do this without knowing. I did it too. But, now I know better. And so do you. a. Once I learned of this, I had even more motivation to strip many of my Product Pages of merchants who were not performing in any case. You, however, will avoid this mistake entirely, by limiting merchants to no more than a few per page. Baby step #10: Evaluate your completed ‘Keyword, Merchant and PageRank’ Chart With your completed chart before you, -- now take a huge sigh of relief! You have hit an important milestone. What you have now is an actual blueprint for each Product Page of your site. You’ve completed research that, -- when implemented, -optimizes each page effectively and puts you miles ahead of the competition. But before you begin researching your topic and writing both text and HTML you should pause a bit to double check that you’re happy with your choices. When you are convinced that everything seems to line up nicely, then you are ready to begin writing. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 148 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 PPart art 2 rite yyour our w ords 2 ---- W Write words Baby step #11: Write a 150-300 word Product Page I’ve included a handy chart for guiding you in the process of organizing your content, which you can import into Word. It’s called the ‘Product Page Optimization Chart’ and can be found in the Worksheets Appendix or the link below. If you visit the site below, use this passcode: updates www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html By using the ‘Merchant, Keyword and PageRank Chart’ you have just completed as a guide, -- you now organize each page of your site by filling in ‘Product Page Optimization Chart’. You have two versions, -- one for Product pages and one for Article pages. By using my casino site as an example, -- I’ll walk you through the process of organizing my first Product Page on the topic of ‘sportbooks’, -- a primary keyword I’ve decided on. This way you will see an example of how to use the ‘Product Page Optimization’ chart. 'Below is an example of how my ‘sportsbooks’ Product page was organized prior to working with my template. Product Page #1 1. Merchant category - sportsbooks, sports wagering 2. Best merchants - Sportsbetting.com - $40, BetZone.com - $50, Attract-women-now.com - $10 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 149 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. Filename - /sportsbooks.html 4. Navigation bar button - sportsbooks 5. Primary keyword - sportsbooks 6. PageRank competitors - sportsbooks ! #1 – PageRank is - 5, Backward Links is: 188 ! #2 – PageRank is - 3, Backward Links is: 20 ! #3 – PageRank is – 2, Backward Links is: 5 7. Tier-1 secondary keyword - Internet wagering 8. PageRank competitors ! #1 - PageRank – 5, Backward Links – Zero ! #2 - PageRank – 5, Backward Links – 32 ! #3 – PageRank – 6, Backward Links – 466 ! #4 – PageRank – 2, Backward Links – 152 ! #5 – PageRank – 3, Backward Links - zero NOTE: As you can see in the above PageRank and Backward Link totals for ‘Internet wagering’, there are some anomalies. Get used to it. The thing to keep in mind is that listings at Search Engines are in constant flux. Every indexing can produce different results. And, sometimes the Search Engines penalize sites that don’t play by the rules, which is often the case in the casino industry. In any case, I’ll include this word because I feel I can beat the #2 position, which has 32 Backward Links. My best Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 150 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 guess is that he holds a higher position than #3 with 466 Backward Links and #4 with 152 Backward Links because he has much higher quality links. (i.e. pages that are linking to him are very popular) 9. Tier-2 Secondary Keywords - sports gambling, online betting, NFL football betting. ! No need for backward link checks. Just pick words related to your primary keyword. 10. Meta tags - sportsbooks, Internet wagering, sports gambling, online betting, NFL football betting. Note: Always list these in order of importance. No more than eight. 11. Alt tag: sportsbooks Note: The ‘Alt tag’, -- which is the name you give your graphics, -- is always the Primary keyword for each separate page, -- even though the graphic remains the same. Generally, the public never sees these alt tags, unless they hold their cursor over it. It’s spider food. 12. Title tag: sportsbooks, Internet wagering and online betting information (61 characters) NOTE: all lower case. Note: The title tag must be limited to 64 characters; otherwise the spider simply excludes additional characters. Add spaces between words as a single Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 151 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 character. Always start with your Primary Keyword followed by Tier-1 keywords. In the example above I only had one Tier-1 Secondary Keyword, so I threw in a Tier-2 secondary keyword. Try to make it as legible as possible, but maximize the use of the limited number of characters for KEYWORDS. The title tag is very important spider food. It’s better to sacrifice good grammar in order to better promote your keywords. 13. Page description: Sportsbooks tips and Internet wagering resources for online betting and sports gamblers. (83 characters) Note: Write a one or two line description, including Primary and Secondary keywords. This is to be written with the Search Engine visitor in mind, since most search engines copy this text directly into the view seen by visitors. Limit to 127 characters. 14. HI: If Sportsbooks tips and Internet wagering secrets are important to you then this page could be money in the bank! Note: The rule here is to include your Primary Keyword as early in your headline as possible, while still making it readable, then include your Tier-1 Secondary Keyword(s). And keep your visitor in mind also. Experts say that 80% of the battle for the attention of readers is won with the headline. They say that 5 times as many Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 152 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 people read the headline of a typical newspaper ad than those who go on to read the body of that same ad. Given the extent to which you’ve gone to actually get a viewer to see your headline, -- doesn’t it make sense to take the necessary time to write a compelling headline? In the headline you want to make bold statements that GRAB the reader’s attention by stating a BIG BENEFIT…if they were to read more! Try to offer specifics and aim to be believable. Make it as long as necessary. May I suggest that you take a trip to your local bookstore and buy a book on copywriting? It could serve you very well. Because by mastering the simple rules for writing headlines (and copy) that SIZZLE, you will be so far ahead of other Webmasters that your head will spin! 15. H2: The very best Sportsbooks and Internet wagering guide for online betting on the Net! Note: This can be a sub-headline to your main headline or be further down the page as a secondary headline. 16. Content: 150-300 words of eloquent, concise and relevant information about Sportsbooks and Internet wagering. Note: Many of my live students squirmed at the thought of writing. My only advice to you, dear reader, is DO IT. You haven’t come this far only to Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 153 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 stall at the most important part. All you do is pull your primary and secondary keywords a little closer to the computer, -- enter them into a search engine, -- and print any sites that look interesting. Compile data. Compile lots of data. Then condense it. Reduce it. Simplify it. Clarify it. Trim it down to about 150-300 words, -- about 5-6 paragraphs depending on the length. That’s it my friend. I can’t do it for you, -- so you must DO IT! Oh, and by the way, DO NOT “steal” it. Those who cut and paste other people’s content are plagiarizing. It could not only be embarrassing to get a call from the author, -- but it might cause serious legal problems. PPart art 3 odify yyour our ttemplate emplate 3 ---- M Modify Baby step #12: Modify the look of your template Normally, you would finish researching each of your Product Pages before modifying your template, -- but for the sake of demonstration, -- I’ll begin that process now in preparation for importing and optimizing my ‘sportsbooks’ Product Page. Open your web template in FrontPage 2000 Before you begin, you should locate Lynne Robson’s Tips, Tricks and Installation PDF file that accompanied your template and print it for reference. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 154 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 NOTE: Once again, -- I should remind you that it is not within the scope of this manual to offer training in FrontPage, -- although I CAN offer some initial guidelines to get you going. Those with very limited knowledge of FrontPage or computers in general, may need to get some expert assistance from a local source. To begin you must first open FrontPage. 1. If using 2000, -- Go to File/New/Web – then choose a web template 2. If using 2002 – Go to File/New/Page or Web and click “Web Templates” in the right column 3. Choose your new web template from the available templates. (the one you downloaded) 4. To the right you will be able to name it…I.e.: C:My Documents/My Webs/New Web 5. Click Okay and away you go. At first it bears no relation to your topic Below is how my template looks as originally designed for a dental business. In a few moments you will see how I modify this ‘dental’ look for use as a ‘casino’ site. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 155 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In the above screenshot you can see how it looks when opened in the ‘Page’ view with the ‘Normal’ tab selected. What you see are the Views column, -- at the far left, -The Folder list in the middle column, -- and the Page view to the right. In the Folder list column are two folders, -- named _private and images, plus the 10 files with names corresponding to the 10 navigation bar buttons that came with the template. For our purposes, we are only concerned with the Images Folder and the 10 pages. After we have renamed the navigation bar buttons, we will return to these files and also rename them. Notice also, in the Page view, the ‘Your Name Here’ graphic, which I will rename as the name of my site. And the ‘dental themed graphic’ below it, (toothbrush, & tooth) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 156 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 This I will replace with a gambling relevant photo or piece of clip art. And in the screen shot below, you will see that this particular design has three navigation tabs across the upper right top, with seven more vertically. Mini baby step #1: Replace graphic There are many sources for graphics. I’ve listed some online sources in the Recommended Resources appendix at the back of this manual. You may already have some of your own. The important thing to remember is that it needs to be the exact size of the graphic that appears in your template, -or very close, -- otherwise the tables of your template can get skewed. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 157 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 To determine the size of any graphic, do a right-mouse click on the graphic itself, then select ‘properties’…then appearance. In the screenshot below you can see the Width and Height, in pixels, for the ‘dice.jpg’, which is the chosen graphic for my casino site. Once you have found a graphic, then you need to do the following: 1. Right-mouse click it. 2. Select ‘save picture as’ Save it into the ‘images’ folder of your template. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 158 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Once saved into the images folder, -- which is where all of the graphical elements of your web site must reside, -then go back to your template. While in the ‘normal’ view, -- right click on the current graphic, -- the one you are about to replace, -- and go to the ‘Insert’ tab at the top of FrontPage and select ‘Picture’… ‘From File’ as shown below. Then simply select the image you just saved and hit okay. This will automatically replace your former image with your newly inserted image. Below is how my template now appears. It always amazes me, -- how the power of a simple graphic can so dramatically modify a websites’ appearance. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 159 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Mini baby step #2: Replace the “Your Name Here” field The ‘Your Name Here’ area of this template is an image, not a text block. So it cannot be as easily modified as the text portion of your template, -- which you simply highlight and type over. There are two ways to modify the “Your Name Here” graphic: 1. Have Lynne Robson do it. 2. Download free software and do it yourself. Lynne Robson, -- of A Pixel Pixie says, -- “many of our templates have blank images that you can customize with your company name etc”. “Since there is not a graphics program included with the stand-alone version of FrontPage 2002, -- we have found a great little program, -- which you can download at www.ultimatepaint.com. The program download is less than 2 megabytes”. This sweet little program is called Ultimate Paint. You can download this freeware program at: Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 160 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 www.ultimatepaint.com Lynne also says, “…we have a PDF file to walk-you-through customizing your images, which you can download here…”. By using Lynne’s PDF instructions and Ultimate Paint Freeware, -- I was easily able to customize the ‘Your Name Here’ image to suit my purposes. Although, I had never before worked with Lynne Robson’s templates or Ultimate Paint, I completed the process in under ½ hour. And even though Lynne will add your site name to the ‘Your Name Here’ image ...at no charge (as of this writing), -- I really do recommend that you do it yourself. If you’re new to this, -- it is especially important that you become as self-reliant as you can. This will serve you well as you advance with affiliate marketing. So download the Ultimate Paint Tutorial and print it. Then get the Ultimate Paint Freeware. Just follow the instructions and customize the image, -- as I have done below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 161 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 NOTE: I changed my site name to Online-Gambling-8.com because the keyword ‘casino’ was much too popular in terms of PageRank and Backward Link popularity. When I registered Casino-8.com last year, -- I was unaware of the significance of Google’s PageRank criteria. So, there you have it. The new name of my gambling site, -- Online-Gambling8.com, -- nicely embedded into the upper left corner with a nice pair of ‘Lucky Dice’ below. Doesn’t look much like a Dental site anymore, does it? Mini baby step #3: Rename your navigation bar buttons Before replacing the sample text with my well-researched words about Sportsbooks, -- I first need to rename the navigation bar buttons of my template. In the design I have purchased, there are three buttons across the top and seven listed vertically in the blue field at the right (see below), -- although I will probably delete a few of the vertical buttons. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 162 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Below are the button names I have chosen, -- based on my extensive keyword searches, -- plus PageRank and Backward Link checks: 1. Sportsbooks 2. Lotteries 3. Internet Casinos 4. Las Vegas Hotels 5. Blackjack NOTE: Two things: 1. Spiders pay no attention to whether or not a word is capitalized in a graphic, -- because graphics are ignored, -- but for aesthetic reasons you should capitalize your navigation bar buttons. 2. However, even though the Lynne Robson’s templates come with graphical navigation bar buttons, -- and will be ignored by spiders, -- you still need to name them properly. This is because FrontPage dynamically generates a text-based version along the bottom of each page. This means that these names, -- which have been carefully chosen to generate traffic, -- must not be altered, except in the case where the keyword phrase is too long for the Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 163 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 graphics field. In this case you may have to shorten it a bit. (more on this in Step-8, Boosting Your Rankings With Link-Popularity) In addition to my 5 Product Page buttons, -- which I will place in the vertical field, -- I will also dedicate the top buttons to my: 1. Home 2. Site Map 3. Swap Links? Changing the buttons To begin you need to open the ‘Navigation View’ in FrontPage, as I’ve done in the screenshot that follows. Follow along, -- as I walk you through the process of changing the names of your navigation buttons and deleting unnecessary buttons. NOTE: I’m working from Lynne Robson’s Tips, Tricks and Installation PDF to do this, just like you will need to do. Even if you are very new to FrontPage, you should be able to accomplish this without much problem. As you can see in FrontPage’s Navigation View, -- the structure of your templates navigation bar is laid out with ‘icons’ that represent the three buttons along the top, with the seven below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 164 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Do you see the yellow icons? Please note, that the Home button should remain the same, unless you are up to reorganizing the internal links. To rename these button icons: 1. Switch to the FrontPage Navigation View as I have done above. (in the Views column…far left gray field…at the bottom…notice it’s selected?) 2. Right-Click on the page icon that represents the button you wish to change (have this worked out on paper before you begin, -- MAKE SURE that you make note of it’s original name as you go, so you can rename the corresponding File Name in the Folders list later.) 3. Type the new name as you wish it to appear. 4. Right-click the blue area and select ‘Apply Changes’. After the new name has been typed into the icon’s text field, -- I simply do a right-click anywhere in the light blue area (background) and click ‘Apply Changes’. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 165 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Deleting unnecessary buttons is easy Simply do a right-mouse click on the icon you want to remove and hit the Delete button. When prompted to ‘Remove this page from all Navigation bars’, -- just hit okay. And it’s gone. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 166 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Now you have a gambling site The screenshot below depicts the key elements of my new site: 1. My site name 2. My gambling logo (dice) 3. My navigation bar buttons What you see below is a very appealing look for my purposes. In a few moments, -- I will import my first page of content about ‘Sportsbooks’, -- then optimize it for you, -- as a demonstration of what you will need to do with your own Product Pages. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 167 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Rename your folder names Before doing that you have one more task. Although the navigation bar has been renamed, -- the actual Folder Names remain as they were. I.e. – products, FAQ, etc. These too, need to be renamed. Simply do a right-mouse click on each file name in the Folders View. When prompted to rename it, -- just do so from the notes you made earlier of its original name. (you did make these notes as I recommended, didn’t you?) By the way, -- for all of you FrontPage newbies, -- the index.htm is what they refer to as the Home page…AND you no longer have to add “htm” after your file name because it is now done automatically. Mini baby step #4: Import your content I suggest that either you write your content directly into the ‘Product Page Optimization’ chart provided – once you’ve imported it from the “updates” page, -- or simply Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 168 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 organize your own files according to a system that works best for you, -- rather than working directly on the template. Once written in Word, -- and you’re satisfied with it, -you can easily ‘cut and paste’ it later into your template as I have done below. Some guidelines: 1. Limit yourself to 150-300 words 2. Stick to Arial or Verdana fonts for the best readability 3. Use the same font throughout 4. 10 pt is best for the Net 5. Headlines are 14 pt. (bolded) 6. Sub-headlines are 12pt. (bolded) 7. Use black ink 8. Never bold your entire text block 9. Italicize or bold only the keywords according to the optimization process. Underline for emphasis if needed In the following example of text, -- as it appears in my Word document, -- notice the word count, which I obviously do not import into the template, -- you will note the primary keyword in the upper right, -- bolded in 8pt. This later becomes hyperlinked as part of the optimization rules. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 169 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Sportsbooks If Sportsbooks tips and Internet wagering secrets are important to you – then this page could be money in the bank! This is my first paragraph about sportsbooks betting and Internet wagering. As you remember learning, we should include the Primary and Tier-1 secondary keyword twice in the first paragraph. The first sentence already has it. So I’ll repeat them again in the next sentence. Finding the right sportsbooks is half the battle when gambling with Internet wagering operations. (60 words) Total: 60 My next paragraph needs to contain the primary keyword, sportsbooks, once and my Tier-Secondary keyword, Internet wagering, once also. Voila it is done! (23 words) Total: 83 This paragraph also contains both Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords, which are: sportsbooks and Internet wagering. I always keep the order of priority consistent. No telling what these spiders are thinking. Our goal is to inform our reader about both important keywords, while simultaneously alerting the spiders as to what our page is primarily about. (55 words) Total: 138 The Very best Sportsbooks and Internet wagering guide for online bettors on the Net And as we write about sportsbooks tips and Internet wagering secrets, we also keep in mind our Tier-2 Secondary keywords, which are sports gambling, online betting and NFL betting. (44 words) Total: 182 It is amazing to find so much information on my Primary keyword sportsbooks online. The problem is that it is sometimes very unorganized. That’s where I can be of service to my reader, -- of which I have many, -- because I have learned know how-to optimize my product pages effectively for both my Primary keyword, which is mentioned earlier, and my Tier-2 Secondary keyword, which is Internet wagering, although some pages have two Tier-2 secondary keywords instead of one. (76 words) Total: 258 Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 170 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In the above screenshot, -- you will see now see how my ‘sportsbooks’ Product Page appears, once imported into my template (replacing Lynne’s text) and then displayed in the ‘Preview in Browser’ view. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 171 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Again, -- for my ‘newbie’ readers, --, in FrontPage, there are three tabs along the bottom: 1. Normal 2. HTML 3. Preview You need to first import your text into the Normal view. Then, whenever you need to edit, you go back to the Normal view. Usually, you will toggle back and forth from Normal to Preview, while making the necessary adjustments. Then, when you would like to see how it will look on the web, -- just go up to File (along the top, far left) and scroll down to ‘Preview in browser’. Then you can see how your page will appear online. Time to fully optimize Now that we have our Product Page text imported into FrontPage, -- we need to fully optimize the page for high search engine rankings. There are two remaining parts to the optimization process. 1. Optimize your text 2. Optimize your HTML First, -- I’ll give you an overview of each process, -- with detailed explanations instructions to follow. In the first part, -- you will go into the page itself, -- in Normal view, -- and do the following: 1. Hyperlink the upper right, -- bolded, -- 8pt keyword to a Product page or merchant. 2. Italicize the primary keyword in the headline. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 172 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. Optimize your headline (H1) 4. Optimize your sub-headline (H2) Secondly, you will open the HTML view and do the following: 1. Insert your Title tag 2. Insert your Page description tag 3. Insert your Keyword meta tags 4. Insert your Alt tags Bolded hyperlink Any page that you write should have the Primary Keyword bolded and hyperlinked, -- to either an appropriate merchant or Product page. So, -- every page that I write has a simple rule, -whereby I hyperlink that pages Primary keyword discretely in the far upper right (or left depending on the template) and bold it. I reduce its size to 8pt (Arial font) because it’s really not for readers. It’s strictly ‘spider food’. Hungry little creatures aren’t they? Fussy eaters, too! Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 173 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 NOTE: Because you do not, -- as yet, -- have other pages or merchants to link to, -- this rule is something to make note of and come back to later. Italicized your Primary keyword Experts say that your italicized Primary keyword should appear near the top of the page. Generally, I simply italicize my Primary keyword, which always appears first in my main headline. Optimize your headline (H1) To do this you simply go to the Normal view in FrontPage and select your headline, -- as shown in the screenshot below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 174 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Then go up to the upper left, -- where it says ‘Normal’, -open pull down menu and select “Heading 1”. This does two things: 1. Automatically inserts your selected words into the HI part of your HTML 2. But, it sometimes changes the font size of your page. NOTE: Regarding the font size, simply change it back to your 14 pt preference for headlines, -- once the procedure is completed. If you’re curious to see these changes, -- just go to the HTML view, (bottom tab in FrontPage) There you’ll note the designation ‘h1’ now appears at the beginning and end of the text representing your headline, as shown below. Optimize your headline (H2) Simply repeat the above process. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 175 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Now for the very scary HTML What you are about to learn is extremely important. We are actually going to make some strategically important changes to the way your page currently opens in the HTML view. When done exactly as I will show you, -- you will virtually skyrocket ahead of most commercial Webmasters. How-to insert your Title tag Before you begin, -- be sure to have your written page title (title tag) handy. NOTE: This was prepared using your “Product Page Optimization chart. Open the HTML view. Find and select the following: <title>Home</title> Amazingly enough it needs to be moved up higher on the page or it doesn’t sufficiently serve our purpose of redflagging our spider friend as to what THIS page is about. Once selected, we cut and paste it up higher than its former position, under the word ‘head’. Then select and delete the black text, -- within the blue brackets, -- replacing it with your pages title, as you will see below for my ‘sportsbooks’ title tag. <title>sportsbooks, Internet wagering and online betting. </title> Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 176 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 How-to insert your Keyword Meta tags Similarly, you will have to boldly make changes to the way FrontPage presents the HTML of your template to properly optimize for each page’s keyword meta tags. THIS IS IMPORTANT: In the HTML view, -- that I’ve cut and pasted below, -- so you can see precisely what to do, -- change the word “GENERATOR” to the word “keywords” (upper case or lower case is fine), -- but be sure to leave the quotation marks intact. Then insert your Keyword Meta tags, -- as I have done, -by replacing the words, “Microsoft FrontPage 4.0” with your Primary keyword, Tier-1 secondary keywords and Tier-2 secondary keywords. Below is how it first appears in FrontPage: <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft FrontPage 4.0"> Below is how it now appears after I have made these changes: <meta name="keywords" content="sportsbooks, internet wagering, sports gambling, online betting, NFL football betting "> NOTE: Be sure to leave the quotation marks intact. Also, put a comma between each keyword phrase, -- not each word. How to insert your Description Once again go back to the HTML view and select the word ProgId and replace it as above with the word “description”. <meta name="ProgId" content="FrontPage.Editor.Document"> Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 177 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Then replace the word “FrontPage, Editor, Document” (see above) with your pages description as I have done below. <meta name="description" content="Sportsbooks tips and Internet wagering resources for online betting and sports gamblers"> How to insert your Alt tags Thankfully you are finished with the HTML view for the time being. In the next step, -- Join Some Good Affiliate Programs, -we will do a few more things in the HTML view, -- such as inserting instructions for ‘spiders’ or ‘robots’ to follow ALL the links on your site. Plus, you will insert some nifty “code” to demolish “scumware”, -- which is software that could steal your traffic if you hadn’t performed this pre-emptive maneuver. Since this is a PDF document, -- the actual code you’ll need cannot be copied. But, at the “updates” page of our site, -- you will be able to easily find and insert this code. www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html You will need to login to the ‘updates’ section and enter the following password: updates But, -- we will get to that later. You’ve done enough for now. To wrap up this monstrous module you need to simply create your Alt tags. I usually change the name of a few graphics near the top of my page to THAT page’s primary keyword, -- regardless of what the image represents. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 178 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Once again, -- this is strictly spider food, -- the public usually can’t see these…unless holding their cursor over the graphic. So do a right-mouse click on a graphic and go to Picture properties. This brings you to the view below, -- where you enter your primary keyword into the ‘Text’ field. (in the General tab) Your Home page is ALSO Product Page You have read repeatedly that you need 5-6 Product Pages. In my gambling site example above, -- you have seen me choose 5 Primary Keywords to serve as Product Page content. But, the main page (home page, index page) that a person would land on if they simply typed your URL needs to be organized EXACTLY as I have done in my ‘Sportsbook’ Product Page, -- for it, too, will feature merchants. Since my site has been named after a good keyword, -online gambling-8.com, -- it will serve perfectly as my Home/Product Page Primary Keyword. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 179 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 As in every Product page, -- I will also choose one or two Tier-2 Secondary Keywords and a handful of Tier-2 Secondary Keywords. The only difference between your Home page and a Product Page is structural. Whereas the Home page (index page) is your domain name (ending with .com or .net or whatever) -- all Product Pages are linked off the index page with a /file-name.htm, By using the FrontPage hyperlink tool, -- you simply link each of your Product Pages from the index page. So, when you finish modifying your template, -- you should now have 5-6 Product Pages, (as well as your home page) Article Pages explained At the completion of this manual you will then begin the task of writing articles, -- or adding content. When optimizing these Article Pages you simply follow all the rules offered for preparing Product Pages, -- except that they will not have merchants. Plus they will be linked strategically according to rules that are fully explained in Step-8, How To Boost Your Rankings With Link Popularity. But for now, -- just know that the basic rule for Article pages is this: Each “Article page” links back to a “Product page”. When the time comes to write your content, (articles) simply follow the same steps for organizing Product Page, as I have done, -- by using the two Article page charts provided. As far as your Article page keywords are concerned, -- you simply work down your keyword list and research and write as much content as possible, -- choosing each page’s Primary Keyword, -- one or two Tier-1 Secondary Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 180 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Keywords, -- and 3-5 Tier-2 Secondary Keywords, -- just like you did for your Product pages. But the actual writing of these can wait until you have completed this manual, for there is more work to do. Once you have… …a primary keyword-based navigation bar, -- where each of your 5-6 buttons will link to a SINGLE ‘product’ page containing a compelling headline and between 150-300 words of primary and secondary keyword-based text, -- plus a strategy for adding NUMEROUS ‘article’ pages…that each link back to the most appropriate ‘product’ page…AND have embedded your primary and secondary keywords strategically into each of your pages: 1. Title tag 2. Page description meta tags 3. Keyword meta tags 4. Alt tags 5. Headline #1 (H1) 6. Headline #2 (H2) PLUS, have completed the page optimization process by: ! Having strategically placed your Primary Keyword and your Tier-1 Secondary Keywords throughout the text. ! Bolded and hyperlinked each pages primary keyword, -- preferably near the top of the page, to a related product page or merchant. ! Italicized each pages primary keyword once somewhere near the top of the page, preferably in your headline or sub-headline. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 181 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ! Optimized each page of text for keyword density by including your primary keyword and Tier-1 secondary keyword once in the headline, once again in a second headline, twice in the first paragraph, and then once in each subsequent paragraph. ! Randomly included your Tier-2 secondary keywords throughout the text. then… …you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 182 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 6 Step #6 JJoi oin ome G oood ffiliate PPrograms rograms in S Some Go dA Affiliate Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have become a member of the Commission Junction network as a publisher, downloaded, printed and studied their 57-page Publisher Account Manager Guide, joined some of their most lucrative affiliate programs, selected links from your chosen advertisers, copied the HTML code for each into the appropriate Product page, embedded protective shareware into your pages to protect them from ‘scumware’ (more on that later) and previewed all Product pages to ensure merchant links are loading correctly. Why Commission Junction is a good place to start In previous modules I cautioned you about losing focus by dabbling too much on third party websites in the early stages of working with this manual. However, as you prepare to join Commission Junction, I’d like to advise you to become thoroughly acquainted with their service. It will provide a good training ground, especially for my entry-level readers. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 183 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 And, although there are several good affiliate networks and scores of quality independents, -- which you will undoubtedly join as your affiliate marketing career progresses, -- CJ is definitely your best place to start for a few reasons: 1. They do not require you to have a fully functioning website prior to joining. (just a domain name) 2. They have an excellent online educational resource for members called Commission Junction University (CJU) 3. Being the largest, -- they attract plenty of new merchants, – and as of this writing, -- there is a stampede of new merchants joining weekly, -- as the word spreads about pay-for-performance-marketing. 4. Their status reporting is second-to-none. 5. Their instructions are easy to understand. (I like it when Tec-Speak is thoughtfully translated into English) Immediately after joining CJ you will need to download and print two documents: 1. A two page Getting Started overview for publishers that covers: a. Using the Account Manager b. Joining Advertiser Programs c. Getting Links for Your Site d. Understanding Commission Junction Tracking e. Generating a Report f. Calculating Your Earnings g. Retrieving Payment Status Information h. Getting Help 2. CJ5 – Publisher Account Manager Guide Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 184 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 a. This guide provides you (a publisher in the Commission Junction Network) with a walkthrough of the features and options contained in the Publisher Account Manager area of the Commission Junction site. It is intended to assist you in becoming familiar with the features contained in the following site areas: # Home – Customizable start page where you can quickly get started viewing relevant information and accessing advertisers, links and reports. # Account – Modify your account and manage your website(s). # Get Links – Access Commission Junction’s extensive database of links for placement on your website(s). # Run Reports – Generate reports on commission earnings or traffic levels to assist you in getting the most out of all aspects of your program. # Mail – Communicate with Commission Junction members and stay on top of network developments. # CJU online – CJU (Commission Junction University) online is an educational resource for publishers and advertisers, where they can learn about pay-perperformance advertising. NOTE: This is where you go to download the above guide. After you have downloaded and printed these informative reports, -- I suggest you have them spiral bound and kept handy as reference material. The more familiar you become with CJ’s processes and terminology, the better prepared you will be, as you broaden your horizons with independents and other networks. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 185 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #1: Join CJ and download the 2-page Getting Started guide for publishers and CJ5 – Publisher’s Account Managers’ Guide Go to www.cj.com Click the ‘Publisher’s’ link and go to the ‘Apply To Join’ area. As mentioned earlier, unlike many affiliate networks, you do not need a fully functioning website to join. But, you DO need your own domain name. You should also be prepared to write a brief description of your website. This information is later conveyed to advertisers, -- who may use this data to determine whether or not to approve you. Once you have completed the CJ application, you should be approved instantly and receive your login information by email. Once you receive your password, -- AND change it to your PERMENANT password, -- then you should login to the member’s area. Once logged-in, -- hit the CJU tab, --whose location is shown in the screenshot below. This either takes you directly to the “How To Use CJ” page or to the “What’s New” page. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 186 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In the latter case, simply hit the “How To Use CJ” tab shown in the upper left menu of the second screenshot below. Once there, you can download and print both guides. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 187 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 First, pre-determine your best affiliate programs When I first got started with affiliate programs I had little guidance, -- so I joined every program I could find. What a mistake THAT was! Once again, the expression ‘less is more’ can guide you here. Part of the problem with wholesale membership in affiliate programs is the tedious task of managing it all. Remember, -- that whenever you join an affiliate program you have entered into an agreement that will require some of your time to manage. If you overdo it when joining programs, you will be inundated with email. And this eventually leads to either neglect or overwhelm. But, you will avoid the hassle I had to go through by preparing a short list of potential advertisers before joining ANY of them. Then join them all in one sitting. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 188 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 You are halfway there In determining which merchants to go with, -- you already have a head start, -- because of the reconnaissance I did in Step-5, Add Keyword Focused Content. There you saw me select a group of eight probable merchants for my gambling site. (and eight IS enough) I think that CJ has done a smart thing by allowing nonmembers the opportunity to preview their database of advertisers. This is especially so for readers of this manual, -- who have been diligent in completing the suggested steps sequentially, -- and need to pre-determine the best choice of ‘advertisers’ prior to going online. In my opinion, -- the preparation you’ve done better prepares you to join programs, -- because you have more definite plans for your site than the average publisher. In fact, you should have a list of the exact merchants you want for each Product page of your site, -- by simply referring to your completed ‘Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart’. Why a short list of merchants works best Remember that we only have 5-6 Product pages. The strategic placement of three merchants per page is quite sufficient to make good money. Plus, many of your merchant categories will easily overlap. By that I mean, -- that a single merchant could be appropriate for several different Product pages. For example: Let’s say I want to build a site about Baby Stuff. A very broad category, -- so I wouldn’t recommend it. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 189 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, it will serve as a useful example of how a single merchant can be included on several different Product pages, -- thereby reducing the need to represent numerous merchants on a single site. So, let’s say I have a Product page about ‘Kids Books’. Logical merchants for a page about ‘Kids Books’ might include merchants for: 1. Kids books 2. Toys 3. Baby gifts Next, I want to build a page about Baby Gifts, -- which would of course, -- offer merchants for Kids books (which could be a gift) , but I could easily re-offer the same three merchants as above, couldn’t I? So, I’d have 2 Product pages, -- with 3 different merchants, -- occupying 6 different places. So you could end up with just a handful of lucrative merchants being represented across the full spectrum of all your product pages. The key here is to realize that a handful of relevant merchants for each site you build is a money machine! And the Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords for that Product page will automatically suggest the best types of merchants. So there should be very little guesswork. Many Webmasters mistakenly think that they need to cram dozens of offers into every page. My question to you is this. Whenever you walk into a typical brick n’ mortar store to buy something, -- do you appreciate it when the staff swarm all over with cheesy grins accompanied by the commonplace question, “may I help you?” Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 190 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Or, -- do you prefer being approached by a friendly clerk who simply says, -- “thank-you for coming in, hopefully you will find what you want. My name is…if I can be of any assistance please don’t hesitate to ask.” A website that opens with an assault of confusing messages runs the risk of losing impact, -- because the defenses tend go up in most people, -- when initially offered too much information, before their needs are properly addressed. A few rules of thumb for my sites are to: 1. Be brief 2. Be clear 3. Be helpful Say NO to flash banners I have also learned the hard way that animated banners can be counterproductive, as well. Oh, I know, they look so neat. But, the whole dot-com crash of a while back was caused partially because many people banked too heavily on the fact that flash banner advertising was the wave of the future. Whereas studies show that not only do very few people click on banner ads, but also, that the eye of the visitor actually averts them. Until studies show differently, I’m sticking with text-based links primarily. The fact is, that my traffic stats prove conclusively that text links or banners that appear text based (graphics) out- perform animated banners by-a-mile! Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 191 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Why referrals work best As you already know, your site will first provide informative, concise information (content) related to your visitors search, -- and then discreetly offer assistance, -- in the form of a text-based link to a merchant, -- which is usually placed below the 150-300 words of content. And a simple text link is all you need. However I also include a graphic in some cases, -- but NO distracting banners. So, even though most advertisers at CJ offer an array of marketing materials (creative), -- you would be very wise to heed my advice and go with a simple text link. (which most also provide) NOTE: Be sure to modify your text links to have the same appearance, -- in terms of layout, font and size as the body of your page. It is my belief that one reason for my high conversion rate is that my merchant links blend into the page, -- thereby attracting the eye, -- rather that distracting the eye as is often the case with animated banners, -- which viewers ignore in droves because, to them, it is obviously “just advertising”. I liken it to reading about a company in a magazine or newspaper versus seeing an ad for a company. The ad seems like a ‘pitch’. While the article appears like an endorsement, -- since it is part of the copy. It is actually a referral made by the author (you) of the article being read by your visitor. So simply offer some ‘in context’ words about a merchant related to that page’s content and include a link. Remember that if a visitor finds your site, -- and is interested enough to read some of what you’ve written, - Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 192 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 to the point where they eventually glance at your merchant text-link, -- then they really are inclined to see you as an authority. And you are. For instance, -- if you chose baby stuff as a category, -then researched the heck out of ‘baby gifts’, -- offering 150-300 words on the subject, -- which your reader responded positively too, -- then discreetly added that Arons-Baby-Baskets.com might be a good place to shop online for excellent baby gifts, -- you have earned the right to be an expert. In any case, at that point, you certainly know a lot more that most of your readers; so don’t be shy to make a recommendation or two. Baby step #2: Join only your best affiliate programs With your completed ‘Keyword, Merchant and PageRank’ chart you have established not only the group of merchants you plan to represent, -- but have also organized these merchants according to their most appropriate Product page. This will greatly simplify your task of adding merchants to each page, because you now have a clear idea of where you’re headed prior to selecting advertisers at CJ. How-to place a link on your site To demonstrate the process you will go though, -- I will join a program for my gambling site and add a link to the Sportsbooks Product page. The merchant I have chosen for the top position on my Sportsbooks Product page is: Betzone.com. Let’s join their program at CJ and place a link on my Sportsbooks Product page, -- so you can more easily visualize the process YOU will follow as you join CJ affiliate Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 193 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 programs and place their links on each of your 5-6 Product pages. What happens when a merchant rejects me? Not all merchants will accept you as an affiliate for a variety of reasons. Don’t take it personally. Simply wait a week or two and e-mail the merchant directly in the “Mail” area of CJ. Explain to them why you feel they should reconsider your application. This works about 50% of the time. And if it doesn’t, -- simply move on to the next merchant on your list. With so many to choose from at CJ alone, -- you will never have a shortage of merchants. How to get links from CJ First hit the “Get Links” tab from the CJ login area. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 194 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Then, as you will see in the above screenshot, there are two ways to find merchants: 1. By Product Categories Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 195 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. By Advertiser List Since I already know who I’m looking for, -- I simply go to the Advertiser List and scroll down the alphabetical directory until I find BetZone.com. Betzone looks like a good bet I chose Betzone.com to be placed ahead of the others on my ‘Sportsbooks’ Product page because they pay $50 and Sportsbetting.com only pays $40. I’ll place Sportsbetting.com in the #2 position. Now it’s not always true that the higher commission merchant will make more money for you, but, over time, as I analyze my tracking reports, I’ll get a better idea of who coverts best. If I find that my $40 commission merchant actually makes more money that the $50 merchant, -- because the conversion rate for the former is greater, -- then I simply change their position. And when I say ‘position’, -- I am referring to the order in which they appear on my site. Generally, I gain many more ‘click-thrus’ from merchants listed first. So it’s important to have your higher paying, -- or better converting, -- advertiser ahead of the others. Twenty links to choose from As you can see by the screenshot below, -- I have many choices in Betzone.com’s Links area. They actually offer 20 different links, -- although not all are shown in the following screenshot. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 196 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 And out of the total of 20 ads, -- I found only 4 text links. No problem however, because all I need is one. Network EPC explained But, before I grab a link, I usually consider the Network EPC for that link. EPC means Earnings Per Click. CJ offers a 3-Month Network EPC and a 7-day Network EPC. Obviously, the longer time period gives a more accurate picture. But, -- notice in the screenshot above, -- that out of a total of 20 flash banners, a simple text link is rated in the #2 position, -- falling only slightly behind one of their small banners. (although not all banners have offensive animation, most do. So when I refer to banners, I am referring to animation) Now, having a banner with a greater EPC than my chosen text link doesn’t dissuade me from going with the text link, -- because there are many other factors involved. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 197 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But I DO take note of the higher performing text links’ copy, -- and when modifying I DO attempt to retain the ‘winning words’. Get HTML Once you have selected your text link and hit the ‘get HTML link’, -- the screenshot that follows illustrates the window you will see. In the above screen shot, -- I would like to point out some things that are important for you to know: 1. Use the Highlight All button to ensure that the entire HTML is copied. 2. Check Yes, You Want The Link To Open a New Browser Window. 3. Check Yes, You Want To Hide Tracking code (for security reasons). In #2, you are requesting that your visitor will still remain on your site after hitting a merchant link by opening a new browser over top of your site, -- rather leaving your site entirely. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 198 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 This is important because you don’t want to lose a visitor who may click on a merchant that doesn’t interest them. In the screenshot below you will see what a visitor to my 1st-free-satellite-tv.com site sees when clicking through to a merchant. Notice that my 1st-free-satellite-tv site remains open in the background, -- so if my visitor closes the VMC Satellite merchant site, -- they still remain with me, -- and may either bookmark, read further or click on another merchant. Time to cut and paste So now that you’ve checked off the above-mentioned boxes and highlighted your HTML, -- just hit Ctrl-C on your keyboard to copy it from CJ. (with your precious pay codes embedded. Trust me, they are there). Now go to FrontPage and open the page of your site where you are intending to place your link. NOTE: Be sure that you have selected the ‘Page’ view in FrontPages ‘Views’ column as well as the ‘Normal’ tab at the bottom. It is also important that you select the formatting tool in the toolbar at the top right. (shown below) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 199 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In the screenshot below you will see the sequence to follow: 1. Scroll to the position where you wish to insert your link and right-click your mouse so that the flashing cursor appears. 2. Hit the Insert tab in the toolbar at the top. 3. Choose Advanced. 4. Select HTML Paste the copied links into the HTML Markup box. In the screenshot below you will see the HTML Markup box that first appears empty until you paste your HTML into it. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 200 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 To do this on your keyboard just hit Ctrl-V. Then your HTML should appear in the box as above. This is where you modify your text. (when necessary) Later I will show you how to do this. But for now, let’s assume I’m happy with the text link as it is. So I hit ‘Okay’ and the above window closes, -- having embedded the code into FrontPages’ Normal view as a “little yellow box” where previously my cursor was flashing (as seen below) How to modify your Font before previewing For aesthetic reasons it is important to keep the Font styles and sizes of your links consistent with your content. To do this you simply ‘Select’ the “little yellow box”, -which may appear a different color on some computers, -then go to the FrontPages Format tool and select Font, -which opens the window below and allows you to make style changes. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 201 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Now your advertiser has a link on your site Once done, then hit the Preview tab at the bottom in the Page view to see how your text link will appear to visitors. The screenshot below shows my text link in the ‘Preview in Browser’ view. Notice that I modified the font style to match my content and bolded the pre-text. How to modify your text NOTE: Even though CJ discourages the practice of modifying links, -- because they don’t want people causing routing problems, -- I will instruct you on how to safely do this, -- so that you can strategically place your Primary keyword as the “linked” portion of the text. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 202 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 As you will see later, it is vitally important to have the “anchor text” portion of your links “keyword-focused”. And often this is not the case with the text links offered by merchants. It is one more reason why YOU will get more traffic than your competitors. In my betzone.com text link, -- as in all text links, -- there are three parts that you can modify. They are: 1. The ‘Pre-Text’ - the words prior to the ‘link’. 2. The ‘Link-Text’ - the hyperlinked words. 3. The ‘Post-Text’ - the words after the ‘link text’. All the rest is ‘Code’ - which of course, you must NOT alter. Once you become more familiar with HTML and learn to decipher the difference between the ‘code’ and the ‘words’, -- then you can really-go-to-town to make your links as productive as can be, -- such as changing the hyperlink to your Primary keyword as I have suggested. Below you will see the HTML for the Betzone link that now appears on my site. On my site it currently reads: If you know who will win, then bet on it with betzone.com! What follows is the HTML: ***************************************** If you know who will win, then <a href="http://www.qksrv.net/click-1067183-439944" target="_blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.betzone.com'; return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;"> bet on it with betzone.com! </a><img src="http://www.qksrv.net/image-1067183-439944" width="1" height="1" border="0"> Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 203 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ***************************************** To make it easier for you to see the location of the ‘text’ portions, I have bolded the text and highlighted the brackets. As you can see these >brackets< indicate the text portion and always point inwards and encapsulate the text, which CAN be modified. And if I understood HTML I could probably determine which text field was hyperlinked. But I can’t. So, -- to determine this, -- I first paste it into my site to get a look. Then it becomes obvious, -- since the hyperlinked portion is in blue and underlined. Then I simply reopen the HTML Markup box, -- select the hyperlinked part and change those words to suit my purposed. Once again, this is spider food. The ‘spider’ will note ‘where’ your links go by the name of the link. “Click here” tells it nothing. Your primary keyword tells it a lot. You can easily toggle back and forth Anytime you want to modify your link, -- just open the ‘Normal’ view, -- select the “little yellow box”, then rightclick it and select the HTML Markup Properties from the menu, -- which reopens the HTML Markup box with your HTML appearing there, -- as shown below. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 204 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 More modifications to Betzone As alluded to above, because of the importance of linkpopularity, I always try to ‘hyperlink’ that pages Primary keyword, -- or at least have it contain the Primary keyword. For this reason you will almost never see a link on any of my sites that say, for instance, ‘click here’. In the case of a, -- Click Here hyperlink -- the ever important spider, has NO IDEA of its relevancy, -- unless your page is all about “click here”. (which I’m sure it isn’t) Whereas if the linked text was: the very best sportsbooks , or just, sportsbooks, -- then I’ve automatically scored more relevancy points. So look below at how I might modify the betzone.com text link to not only inform my visitor, but also feed my spider. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 205 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 ***************************************** If you know who will win, then bet on it with the very best location for sportsbooks and Internet wagering on the Net! Click now at: <a href="http://www.qksrv.net/click-1067183-439944" target="_blank" onmouseover="window.status='http://www.betzone.com'; return true;" onmouseout="window.status=' ';return true;">Sportsbooks </a><img src="http://www.qksrv.net/image-1067183-439944" width="1" height="1" border="0"> ***************************************** Tips, tricks and techniques Okay, now you know how to get CJ links for your site. If you run into problems just talk to either your FrontPage helper or CJ customer service person. Additionally, here is a short list of ideas to help you to get the most click-thrus and higher search engine rankings: 1. Link the Primary keyword that appears in your first paragraph to a merchant…and/or do the same with the bolded 8pt Primary keyword that appears upper left, or upper right on your page. 2. As a rule, I place my merchants below the content portion of my page, -- but sometimes I disperse them throughout the page, -- separated by paragraphs of text. It’s up to you. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 206 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. Remember, that all words in your text link count for density. So when rewriting these links be sure to include your Primary and Tier-1 Secondary keywords as you would any other paragraph, if you are writing a full blown endorsement. 4. You can make these text links appear as copy and make them as long as you want, however, try to bold only the first part. Even the Betzone example I’ve shown you is probably bolded too much. Don’t forget your Home page As you know, -- your home page, -- called the index page in FrontPage, -- and often referred to as your ‘main’ page is also a Product page. Since this is the gateway to all of your Product pages, it should be optimized for your three best Primary keywords, ‘borrowed’ from three of your Product pages. Just assign one as the Primary keyword and the other two as Tier-2 Secondary keywords. That way the spider really gets a sense of what your site is MOST about when first visiting your home page. How to demolish ‘scumware’ As you will learn while pursuing your new career in affiliate marketing, things are continually evolving. A recent ‘development’ is the appearance of software that secretly hyperlinks keywords appearing on Internet web pages, -- sending visitors to merchants who have absolutely NO affiliation with the owner’s of these pages, -hence, the term scumware. Microsoft’s Internet Explorer is maybe one of the greatest offenders, -- which has allegedly resulted in major lawsuits. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 207 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 There is a big legal battle looming, as Webmasters around the globe claim, -- and rightfully so, -- that this unauthorized software ‘steals’ their traffic. But, the wheels of justice turn slowly. In the meantime, I have found some free code, -- which once imbedded into the HTML portion of each Product page, -- completely CANCELS scumware. Below is the “code” I’m referring to, -- which, of course you cannot copy from this PDF format. But, as mentioned earlier, you can easily get it by following the link below and entering the password: updates www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html ****************************************** <meta name="robots" content="index,follow "> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"> <meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE"> <SCRIPT language="JavaScript" src="http://www.searchking.com/servlet/ezulafix"></SCR IPT> ****************************************** When inserting it into the HTML it is very important that this code be inserted between the <head> at the top and the </head> at the bottom as shown in the screenshot that follows. (notice the forward slash in the bottom one) NOTE: You may notice that the top tag, -- with the word “robots” in it, -- is not related to scumware prevention, -but, is actually an important Meta tag that instructs spiders to follow the links of your entire site. I’ve included it here to simplify things for you, rather than have you perform a separate step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 208 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Preview your site As you add merchants to each of your product pages it is best to check them as you go, to ensure that the links are working. This makes it easier to sleep at night. Once you have finished each Product page, you are definitely in the home stretch. At the completion of THIS step… …you have become a member of the Commission Junction network as a publisher, downloaded, printed and studied their 57-page Publisher Account Manager Guide, joined some of their most lucrative affiliate programs, selected links from your chosen advertisers, copied the HTML code for each into the appropriate Product page, embedded protective shareware into the HTML of your pages to protect Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 209 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 them from ‘scumware’ and previewed all Product pages to ensure ads are loading correctly. Then…you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 210 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 7 Step #7 S ubmit T oT he S earch E ngines T he he Submit To The Search Engines Th R IGHT ay HT W RIGH Way Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have arranged hosting, uploaded your site to the Net, submitted your site to the major search engines, begun the process of writing and continually adding Article pages, plus have added a traffic analysis counter. Baby step #1: Get hosting In Step-4, Ladies And Gentlemen Choose Your Template, I showed you where to register your domain name. Now is the time to retrieve your password and arrange for hosting. But, since you registered your domain name with Domain Maniac, -- I suggest that you use them, -- since they already have the DNS info on file. www.domain-maniac.com Otherwise, do a Google search for “website hosting”. In either case, -- you’ll be guided by your chosen hosting company about their procedures. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 211 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 All you need is a basic package in the price range of $5$10/month. It usually takes 24-48 hours for your URL to propagate and show up on servers throughout the Internet. Once this propagation is completed you are ready to publish to the Net. NOTE: be sure to say YES to “FrontPage extensions”, otherwise you won’t be able to use FrontPage’s nifty publishing tool. Baby step #2: How to use the FrontPage ‘Publish Web’ tool In the screenshot below you will see how easy it will be to publish your site, -- i.e. upload it from your computer to the host computer. After you select the ‘Publish Web’ tool, -- you will be asked to specify the location of your site. Just enter your URL and hit the ‘Publish’ button. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 212 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 In seconds it will be uploaded and you will be prompted to visit your site. Then, whenever you edit your site on your computer or add new pages, -- you simply hit the ‘Publish Web’ button and all your changes will instantly be uploaded. NOTE: be sure to hit the ‘save’ button before the ‘Publish Web’ tool; otherwise your changes won’t be uploaded, -AND, when checking the web to verify, -- you must hit the ‘refresh’ button to see your changes. IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT FTP: The following is included only to explain the other way to upload sites. Although a little more technical, -- it, too, is relatively easy. What is FTP File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a way to exchange files over the Internet when FrontPage is not being used. You will need to download WS_FTP shareware (students only) or the Pro version ($39.95) from a company called: www.ftp-planet.com Once either version is on your computer, (both work equally well) you will then be able to transfer files backand-forth between two computers over the Internet. Then you will be able to “upload” or “transfer” files from your computer to your hosting companies’ computer. You will be using FTP Client software to do this. The classic FTP Client look is a two-pane design. (see below) The pane on the left displays the files, which are on your computer. The pane on the right displays the files on the remote computer. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 213 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 File transfers are as easy as dragging-and-dropping files from one pane to the other. Or by highlighting a file and clicking one of the direction arrows located between the panes. Each successful transfer is accompanied by an assuring sound, -- just to confirm that your file upload was complete. And, as you busy yourself over the coming months uploading newly written Article page files, -- you can rest assured that the sound your hear as you upload, is the pleasing sound of “cha-ching”, -- as in more money coming your way because of the awesome power of these Article pages to generate additional traffic for your Product pages by conferring “PageRank” or link-popularity upon them. (Step-8) Everything you need to know to master the FTP process is fully explained in ftpplanet’s informative tutorials. Please take the time to print and become familiar with the FTP process before you dig in. If there is one thing that heralds your arrival as an Internet expert, it’s mastering the process of uploading your site to the Net. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 214 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Although, it may look daunting to some of you “non-techy” types, trust me, it really is a piece of cake. If you have a computer-type friend, this would be a good time to enlist their help to get a handle on the basics. www.ftp-planet.com But, as easy as this FTP process is, I still suggest the FrontPage Publish tool mentioned earlier. You’re on! Go visit your site! Assuming you’ve uploaded your initial Product page files, then you have entered the Internet age. Congratulations! Although your site is far from complete, -- given that it only consists of a main page and 5-6 Product pages, -- and none of the search engines or indexes know about it yet, -it can still make you money, (plus, you can show your mom) since it’s a fully functioning website. That’s because it DOES contain relevant content, plus some affiliated merchants. And visitors to your home page can click thru to your Product pages, -- although your site map hasn’t been organized yet (Step-8). So take a deep breath. You’re in the home stretch. Baby step #3: Submit your site to all the major search engines Until the search engines index you, -- which can take between 5 minutes to 5 months, -- you essentially have a lonely brochure that relies solely on your promotional efforts to drive eyeballs to it. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 215 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, thankfully your site has been carefully optimized to rank highly with search engines so that people find you. But THAT can only take place after your site gets submitted to the search engines. Since the beginning of my affiliate marketing career, I have relied on a “by donation only” service called SelfPromotion.com to submit to all the major search engines and indexes. One of the key components of this service is an extremely powerful and automated submission tool. The owner, Robert Woodhead, originally created this site because of being repeatedly spammed by scam artists who promised they’d register his URL at the top 500 search engines. As he says, “there aren’t anywhere near 500 search engines, -- only about a dozen major English-language search engines that generate 90% of all traffic. Plus, there are about 200 general and special purpose indexes that are useful. NOTE: A ‘search engine’ is a database of web pages, while an ‘index’ is a database of web sites. Your listing in an index depends on what you tell them, -- not what’s on your page, -- as with search engines. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 216 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 He goes on to say, “So, having been quite annoyed, and given that there is nothing more dangerous than an annoyed hacker (in the original, honorable meaning of the word), he decided to build a site that would let everyone properly register their URL to all major search engines and indexes.” Robert states the purpose of his site as follows: If you want more people to visit your website, you must know how to create search-engine-friendly web pages, and then submit your URL to all the major search engines. That's what this site is all about. The good thing about Robert Woodhead is that he’s reliable, -- has a great sense of humor, -- and is always up-to-date with the ever-changing world of Web promotion. Site submission in a nutshell All that is required by indexes and search engines is a onetime registration that takes about 30 minutes. And since you want to be included in each of the 200 indexes and ALL the search engines for maximum exposure, -- then SelfPromotion.com can really make life easy for you, -- especially since Robert stays up-to-date on the new engines and indexes as well as their ever changing protocols. SelfPromotion.com ingeniously automates the process by generating a custom form that you fill out only once. Then “Tooter” his tireless submission daemon goes around the Net and does all the typing for you, which saves you a huge amount of time. www.selfpromotion.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 217 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Yahoo is an exception While “tooter” will automatically submit your site to a ton of places, it does not auto-submit to major indexes such as Yahoo, Open Directory or Snap. The reason is that listings in these indexes are sufficiently valuable that a hand-done, optimized submission is well worth taking the time to craft. And, thankfully, Robert conveniently provides the correct rules. Automatic submission works fine Some will say that manually submitting your site works best. But, these are people who usually have a vested interested in doing it on your behalf for a fee. Notwithstanding the exceptions mentioned above, automatic submissions done by SelfPromotion.com are absolutely as good as manual promotion. Robert’s rule of thumb is, if “tooter” can’t do the submission as well, or better, than you could manually, then instructions will be provided on how to do it manually. SelfPromotion in a nutshell 1. Robert’s submission service is free. He calls it a “shareservice”. However, for as low as a $10 annual fee he offers “extras”, such as an “espionage” tool that analyses competitor’s sites and “multi-submit” which turbo-charges the whole process. 2. Tooter is comprehensive. It knows how to talk to all the important search engines and indexes, (and a lot of the semi-important ones) and the list is growing daily. He has even compiled a list of over 500 specialty indexes and search engines targeting particular topics and regions. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 218 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. What I like the best is that the tedious (and important) task of submission now takes only minutes. And as you build more sites, this can really be a time saver. He’ll let you submit for up to 10 sites per account. 4. And I trust the guy. There are many scam artists out there offering to do a few free submissions, -- in order to get you on the hook for fees up to $500. 5. His “Secret Net Tools” have been indispensable to my growth in affiliate marketing. I recommend, -that as soon as you have opened a free account and “tested” his service by submitting your site with “tooter”, -- that you return and “make a donation” to gain access to the Secret Net Tools. Time to get “tooter” working for you Please set aside some time to review SelfPromotion.com after opening a free account. I especially suggest printing the following from the “Navigate” menu: 1. Tutorials: a. Preparing your pages for Search Engine Submission. b. Getting listed in Yahoo. c. Overture.com & Realnames (pay-per-clicks) 2. Articles: a. Trends in Submission b. Glossary of Useful Terms 3. About the Site: a. How it works Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 219 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Don’t forget about paid submissions Also, -- be sure to pay particular attention to Robert’s advice on www.dmoz.com (known as the Open Source Directory) -- which is edited by humans. Google will give your site ‘big’ marks if it’s listed there, -but it’s tricky to get into. Although it will cost you for a listing, -- it could easily pay for itself. Robert has all the latest info. Pay-per-click search engines are another option Another area that will cost you for traffic is what is known as “pay-per-click” services. These are covered adequately at Selfpromotion.com. Essentially, you “bid” on keywords and pay a fee, -anywhere from a nickel on up to several dollars for every “click-thru” to your site. You simply put money into your account, -- let’s say fifty bucks, -- which gets used up as people visit your site. It’s not a bad way to go when you want to quickly measure conversion rates or accelerate traffic in the beginning. I suggest you learn more about this from Robert’s site and buy a little traffic in the beginning, just to get you started. Your first “traffic” is a thrilling thing to experience. www.selfpromotion.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 220 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #4: Begin writing articles Although your site is now submitted, it usually takes 6-8 weeks for it to be indexed. In this time you should now turn your attention to writing articles, -- using up the entire Keyword list you have generated for your category. The process of doing this is identical to how you researched, wrote and optimized each of your Product pages. Please use the handy ‘Article Page Optimization’ chart provided to help organize your Title, Description, Meta tags, Primary keyword, Tier-1 Secondary keyword, Tier-2 Secondary keywords, -- as you did for your Product Pages. Simply research and write 150-300 words of content about each keyword from your lengthy keyword list(s). I generally write 5 or more articles, and then upload them at the same time. Once uploaded, the spiders will automatically find them on their next trip to your site. So be patient. And DON’T alter with them once their done. Just go full bore, writing your brains out because “content is king”. The more fully optimized Article pages you have on your site, -- which will be strategically linked back to your Product pages, (which I’ll explain in the final step) -- then the better off you are, -- as you shall see when we get to the Step-8, Boost Your Rankings With Link-Popularity. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 221 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Baby step #5: Add your counter One of my great pastimes these days is going online to check my traffic stats. Until recently this type of tracking would have required very costly technical help to set up. But, thankfully, -- there are now companies who will provide fabulous back-end functionality without cost, -- in exchange for placing a discreet, advertising supported “counter” on your pages. (I stick mine at the bottom) Although they are known as ‘counters’, -- they do much more that count total visitors. The one I use can generate up to 300 different reports. By getting “real time” data on how each of your pages are doing on the Net, -- you will definitely be in the drivers seat and be able to make modifications with confidence. To sign up and download go to: www.hitboxcentral.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 222 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Some of what does HitBoxcentral.com does 1. Shows where your site visitors are coming from 2. Reveals what keywords your visitors use to find you 3. Follows the path each visitor follows through your Web site 4. Generates multiple graphs for easy analysis Hitboxcentral.com is free As mentioned above, -- in exchange for allowing you to use their traffic analysis software, -- all they ask is for permission to place a small banner at the bottom of your page. As you know, I do not use banners, -- but if they want to, in exchange for this valuable service, then it’s up to them. You’ll have so much fun showing your friends how your new business works when using this service. So, don’t deprive yourself, -- or your friends. Please do it. www.hitboxcentral.com How does it work? You simply install a small piece of HitBoxcentral.com code on all the site pages you wish to track. This code includes a small advertisement that will be displayed to your visitors. Each time a visitor accesses a page coded with HitBoxcentral.com’s code, the advertisement is served, and HitBoxcentral.com is able to collect statistical information about your visitors. These statistics are available to you in real time, 24 hours a day, from any Web browser. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 223 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Adding it to your website Just follow their instructions by completing their form. Then, -- choose your banner style, -- agree to the “HitBoxcentral Terms and Conditions”, -- and select next. I prefer the squares. They’re less obtrusive. There are two options to setting the counter up on your site… Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 224 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 1. Installation Wizard – Allows you to add HitBoxcentral.com’s code to multiple Web site pages at once, -- without having to open a single HTML file. (best option for newbies) 2. Select all code – Allows you to add HitBoxcentral.com’s code to multiple Web site pages by using the “Insert” advance HTML function of FrontPage. (not recommended unless you are highly technically oriented) Once you are signed up you will receive email with instructions about accessing your statistics and more. Be sure to read them carefully. If you have any questions, you simply contact HitBoxcentral.com’s Customer Help at Websidestory: http://websidestory.custhelp.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 225 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 An example of your stats In the screenshot below you will see how some of your reports will look. It always amazes me at how much tracking is possible with online businesses. At a glance you are able to see exactly what is happening on your site. In no other business I’ve been involved in can I get this much reporting. I can even measure the “best hour” of any given day. I know you will enjoy this aspect of affiliate marketing as much as I do, -- so please take the time to download this software and get it working to your satisfaction. You will be glad you did! Once you have… Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 226 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 …arranged hosting, uploaded your files to the Net, submitted your site to the major search engines, begun the process of writing and continually adding Article pages, plus have added a traffic analysis counter. …then, you are ready for the NEXT step. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 227 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S tep # 8 Step #8 B ooosst tY our R ankings W ith LLink ink Bo Your Rankings With PPopularity opularity Desired outcome At the completion of THIS step… …you will have begun adding Article pages to your site, linked them strategically to your Product pages, have a good understanding of Link Popularity, added a “link to us” page, a “swap links” page, a site map page that includes a link partner directory. Now for the icing on the cake You have accomplished a lot if you have completed all 7steps successfully. Now you are ready to finish things up. The final touches you are about to do are very simple when compared to the work you’ve done so far. But, don’t be fooled by their simplicity. By gaining a firm grasp on what I’m about to reveal, -- you will position yourself to profit in a big way with affiliate programs, -- in ANY industry you choose. By properly executing the few final steps in this module you will dramatically improve your chances of getting Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 228 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 massive exposure on the Net at the search engines, -especially Google. How to use Article pages to increase PageRank for your Product pages By now you have learned to write Keyword-focused Product pages. You will now begin the task of “adding content”, by researching the remaining keywords on your list and creating “pages of content” for your site. Everything is done exactly as you did with the Product pages, -- except that no Product links are added. Instead, you simply place a hyperlink to an appropriate Product page on your site. As you know from earlier references, each link back to a Product page increases the “Backward Links” total at Google for the “receiving” Product page, -- thereby boosting THAT Product pages PageRank, -- which means more traffic. So, if you have written 100 Articles, let’s say, -- they could ALL assist your rankings Product page rankings at Google (and others) by this very simple maneuver. And if you write 200 Articles, -- each optimized for a single Primary keyword, of course, -- which on it’s own generates traffic for THAT keyword, -- then you’d have 200 links “back” to your group of 5-6 Product pages. So these Article pages perform “double duty”. It’s pretty exciting to contemplate the power of this. And you know what? VERY few Internet marketers know about this concept. So please do this as I suggest. And don’t delay. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 229 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 As I have found out, -- things can change fast on the Net. Why a “content rich” site helps too Another reason why it pays to have a lot of content is that the spiders will score your site highly as a result. I do not know the exact criteria, -- but I DO know that the “robot” HTML that you inserted along with the scumware HTML instructs the spider to follow ALL links on your site. This means, that as they return, they automatically search out each page and add it to their database, along with the new “keywords”. Then, as time proceeds, -- and you keep adding good, relevant, properly optimized content, -- your site gains relevancy and automatically climbs in the rankings because of it. Link Popularity in a nutshell Search engines have a tough job. It’s estimated that Google alone indexes 10 million pages daily! That’s right. A single search engine must properly sort and rank 10 million web pages every day. Of course, this presents a huge challenge to its engineers who must devise algorithms that effectively prioritize these pages. In previous modules you have learned the very best techniques for optimizing your content to attract the attention of search engine spiders, -- plus you learned how to do your submissions the right way. And, until very recently, that was all that was needed to win the search engine wars, as far as I knew. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 230 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 But, now you must do more. The reason is that Google, -- along with several major search engines, -- has started to “factor in” another important criteria in determining rankings. So in addition to the optimization you have done, -- the search engines also want to know who else is linking to you. As the name implies, -- the term “link popularity” is a measure of how popular your site is based on the “number” and “quality” of incoming links. Or, how important a particular page is within your site, -based on how many internal links point are pointing to that page, -- signifying THIS page is IMPORTANT….more important than the rest. Of course, your “money” pages are Product pages, -- so all Article pages “point” there. Simple really. Most of the major search engines now factor link popularity into their relevancy algorithms, in one form or another. As a result, -- by increasing the number of links to your site, (or page) -- you can dramatically improve your rankings. But it is also important to have “quality” links. A quality link is a link from a site (or page) that already has high link-popularity. I regularly get PageRank at Google of between 4 and 6, -on many of my pages, -- which is very good. If you find a page on the Net with a similar PageRank at Google, -- AND can get a link ‘back” to a Product page on your site, -- then a “measure” of its PageRank is conferred on your receiving page, -- which boosts that page’s ranking accordingly. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 231 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Some say, up to 85% of the “sending” pages’ PageRank is transferred to the “receiving” page this way. So, if you found a page with a PageRank of 5, -- let’s say, - (whether external or internal) and put a link on it to a page with a PageRank of 1, -- then the PageRank of the receiving page would jump to about 5 overnight! I see evidence of this process all over my sites every day. So please pay close attention to the precise way that I go about this below. It could be worth a lot of money to you. Lineups say a lot The idea of “ranking” based on popularity is easy to grasp when thought of in human terms. A friend of mine, -- who used to run dances in the 60’s, -says that although his dances always started at 8:pm sharp, -- he never opened the doors until the last minute. And that’s because the lineup, which started about 20 minutes before the doors opened, would invariably attract the attention of others driving by. Competition for attendance at dances in the 60’s was tough. Kids usually had several choices on any given Friday or Saturday night. Uppermost in these teenagers’ minds were thoughts like, “will the band be good?”, “will there be lots of cute girls?, or nice guys?, “who’s going?” What the lineup inferred was this… …. everybody’s going! Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 232 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Is there a lineup to your site? Are there any links to your site? Is there a “lineup of links” pointing towards your site? Or is it being ignored. A valid lineup to your site works, -- a phony lineup doesn’t As is ever the case with the Internet, there is always a small group of technically savvy people, who will attempt to “beat the system”, so to speak. So once it got out that “link popularity” could boost rankings, -- some began setting up “link farms” that would act like spiders and automatically develop huge lists of links, -- which could be posted on your site for a fee. This worked until Google and the gang caught on and began banning or penalizing the offending sites. Play by the rules and win There is a lot of misinformation about link popularity. I caution any reader to avoid spending much time in the “chat rooms” on this subject. That’s because people who are “guessing” write much of what you read there. The real secret to understanding link popularity is to recognize that these changes are simply another way for Google (and others) to improve their search results. If you have a bona fide site about automotive products, -with Product pages about leasing, parts, accessories, tools and loans, -- then all you have to do is devise ways to “red flag” the spiders about the true nature of your site. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 233 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 There is no need to try and fool anybody with “link spamming”. Simply follow the rules I have used successfully to gain maximum rankings by organizing your internal links properly and by swapping links strategically with other Webmasters. Baby step #1: Set up a “link to us” page The easiest, -- and most overlooked, -- strategy for getting other sites to link to you is to provide instructions for remote webmasters who may stumble upon your site, -and like it (for whatever reason), -- and want to provide a link for their visitors to your site. This happens all the time on my sites. And this even occurs with sites that have no relation to my sites topic, -- which seems to boost PageRank, regardless. It is truly remarkable to check the Backward Links status for some of my sites and notice than 10 new sites placed a link on their site to mine in the last month, -- without even asking. So to make it even easier for them to do so, -- I always place a ‘link to us’ page on my sites to ensure that I get the maximum benefit. You saw me do this for my gambling site. Now you know why. The important thing to remember is that you should provide the exact text for them to use in their link to you. Otherwise you risk not informing their “spider” where the link goes. As you now know, -- your Primary keywords should be used as often as possible with hyperlinks. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 234 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 By writing text for your “link partner”, -- you insure that the most appropriate “anchor text” is used. The thing you want to avoid is the scenario where a Webmaster places a link on his site about Home and Garden Directories, let’s say, -- to your site about Home and Garden, -- but then unknowingly hyperlinks “click here” portion. You did get a link, -- which is good, -- but what does “click here” that tell the spider? Well, unfortunately, nothing. Whereas, -- if you had taken the time to provide your Internet friend with some anchor text that was already hyperlinked for the text, “outdoor decor”, let’s say, -which you’ve written a page about, -- then you would have signaled loud and clear to Google’s spider that THIS page, -- which already scores high because it is linked from a Home and Garden site, -- is even MORE relevant because it is about outdoor décor, -- which is a popular keyword. This way you turbo-charge your link-popularity by adding more precision, -- and relevancy. Obviously, since you will be posting a single set of instructions for other webmasters, you cannot get links to multiple pages. But as you will see in the example below, -- I usually provide a link to my home page, -- which, as you know, already has a Primary keyword in it and some of my best merchants. Now, if you have a site without one of your best Primary keywords in it, -- then simply “hyperlink” the keyword of your choice from the text. I’ll explain how to do this a little later. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 235 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Here are two ways to offer links to other webmasters 1. Simply suggest the text, -- and indicate which words you would prefer hyperlinked. 2. Or, you can be more specific and offer HTML code that they simply cut and paste into their site. Of course, the second option offers more control, -- so I use it exclusively. Below is the HTML I use, which you, too, can use to get sites to link to the exact page you want, -- using the best keyword as the hyperlink. You can cut-and-paste the following HTML from our “updates” page, -- then modify it to suit your purposes. To access this area you will need to login to the ‘updates’ section and enter the following password: updates www.work-at-home-net-guides.com/updates.html *********************************************** <!-- START Link CODE --> <a href="http://www.1st-free-satellite-tv.com" target="_new">1st-Free-Satellite-TV.com - Free Dish Network & DIRECTV equipment.</a> <!-- START Link CODE --> *********************************************** I’ll explain how to modify the above HTML in a minute. But first, take a look at the screenshot below. That is my “link to us” page on 1st-free-satellite-tv.com. Just go to this site and model the text that I use. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 236 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 www.1st-free-satellite-tv.com/link-to-us.html Then cut and paste the HTML we provide from the “updates” page onto your “link to us” page and modify it. As you will see below, -- my HTML is in a menu box, -- but all you need to do is paste anywhere on your page. Here’s how to modify the HTML *********************************************** <!-- START Link CODE --> <a href="http://www.1st-free-satellite-tv.com" target="_new">1st-Free-Satellite-TV.com - Free Dish Network & DIRECTV equipment.</a> <!-- START Link CODE --> *********************************************** A few pointers: 1. Be sure to grab the entire block, including the “start link code” above and below. 2. Notice the yellow highlighted brackets < a. NOTE: I put these there just to show you. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 237 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. The first one, -- < a href=, -- refers to the destination for the link. It’s known as the Hyperlink Reference “a href”. Between the quotation marks is where you put the address of the page you want their link to land on. As you see above, I’m sending them to the home page for 1st-free-satellite-tv.com. 4. Following the words -- target=”_new”>is where I put the text I want linked<. (between the brackets) In the example above I hyperlinked the whole text. 5. If you only want to hyperlink a single word or phrase, then all you do is place the word between the “pointing inwards” brackets as follows >Ist-FreeSatelite-TV. com</a> – Free Dish Network & DIRECTV equipment. Everything that follows the > (outward pointing) bracket will not be hyperlinked. Below is an example of what I say on my “link to us” page. Hello, If you've found this site helpful, we would really appreciate a link from your site to ours. It's simple; using the code below, provide us a link from your site. It's easy and only takes a minute to do so. Thanks in advance. Baby step #2: Set up a “swap links” page A “swap links” page is similar to a “link to us” page. But the “swap links” page is targeted to other Webmasters who are aware of the importance of Link-popularity and want a reciprocating link. My most successful approach is this: 1. With my handy Google toolbar I’m in the habit of checking PageRank continually. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 238 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. Whenever I find pages with PageRank of 4 (and above), I send an email with a link to my “swap links” page. This approach can be very effective, -- since you can actually “target” sites that already have good PageRank. This is what I mean about a “quality” link. Remember: the page that links to you confers a “percentage” of its PageRank on the receiving page. So, if you get a link from a page with a PageRank of 4 or 5, -- lets say, -- it will confer more PageRank than a link from a page with a PageRank of 1. This is important to remember. Sample e-mails E-mail #1 Dear Bob, I've already placed a link to your web site along with a description at www.1st-free-satellitetv.com/links.html. I'd appreciate if you'd place a link back to my site using the following link and description: # 1st-free-satellite-tv.com – chose from a selection of free satellite tv offers from the Dish Network and DIRECTV. If you'd like the description of your site modified or if you have any other cross-promotion ideas just drop me a line. Best regards from James Martell, ****************************************************************** E-mail #2 Dear Bob, Since you had a links page up, we are requesting a link from you as a satellite tv resource. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 239 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 # 1st-free-satellite-tv.com – chose from a selection of free satellite tv offers from the Dish Network and DIRECTV. We have received a lot of email from our readers and hope you find the site interesting even if you decide not to link us. Kind regards, James Martell E-mail: Some tips 1. Be assumptive by placing their link on your site in advance, -- and show them in your email. Then check back to their site in a few days. If they do not reciprocate, then delete them. 2. Ask these webmasters if they have other websites. You could hit the motherload. Often they have no idea of their PageRank, or the importance of it and will be glad to help you out. 3. Since this is “insider information”, -- which you have paid for, -- there is no need to fully explain your strategy. 4. I periodically check on who is linking to me. Knowing who links to your site is an important part of any web site promotional effort. You can get some cool software to assist with this at the link below: www.linkpopularity.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 240 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 5. There is also a new software program that helps you to establish many high quality reciprocal links. If you would like to fast track this whole process, then you may want to get a free trial, by clicking the link below. www.axandra.com Baby step #3: Add your site map Your site map is set up for a few reasons: 1. It catalogues all of your: a. Product pages b. Article pages 2. Provides a link to your directory of link partners Once again, there are important strategic reasons and rules for setting up this site map page. The main thing to keep in mind is, -- it’s not really designed for “human” visitors, -- but IS designed for “spiders”. Essentially, we are setting up a “repository” of links on a few pages, -- so that we do NOT dilute PageRank at our Product pages or Article pages. Most visitors to your site will never see these lists of links, but your spider will make note of them all, -- which is what you want. That little spider will see a few things: 1. The name of every Article page (keyword focused, of course) Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 241 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 2. The name of every Product page (also keyword focused) 3. The name of every link partner (and if you’ve used “keywords” here it helps a lot) a. NOTE: both you and your link partner get the full benefit of reciprocating links even though they are not very visible to visitors, -- because your “spider” sees all, regardless. 4. That your site is NOT a “link farm”. For this reason I NEVER put more than 30 links on a page. As my list of Article pages and link partners grows, -- I split-off to new pages, -- and reorganize things to provide single links to these new subdirectories. This is VERY important. If you get a “zero PageRank” penalty at Google, -- because its spider has determined you are a link farm, -- (whether you are or not, -- you may never get it back. So be forewarned. A schematic on how to fully organize your site Earlier in this manual, -- near beginning of Step-5, Add Keyword Focused Content, -- I showed you the “basic” structure of my sites, -- Product pages going to merchants, -- Article pages going to Product pages, -Home page going to product pages. Now you are ready to see how I fully organize my sites. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 242 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Home Page – also a product page 5-6 Product Pages Site Map Merchant Article List (Max 30) Link Partner List (Max 30) 50-300 Article pages Link Partner In the schematic above, you will see that I also include the above mentioned site map, listing links to: 1. Product pages 2. Article pages 3. Link partners Below is a simple illustration of how my sites are structured, -- and hopefully yours will be too. Here’s what one of my “site map” pages looks like In the screenshot below you can easily see that this is a simple process. The page itself is a directory or directories, so to speak, -linking off to other pages of no more that 30 links. This way your entire site is catalogued without diluting PageRank. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 243 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Search engine questions As you begin to work through the traffic building process, specific questions about the search engines will arise. A source for answers is www.searchengineforums.com, -- a site offering individual forums for all of the major search engines. A Word of Caution: A lot of the “advice” you get here is the personal opinion of another member. Take it with a “grain of salt”. Keep in mind that just because somebody answered a question in a search engine forum doesn’t mean the answer is valid. Forum #1 - www.searchengineforums.com Forum #2 - www.searchengineworld.com Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 244 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Search engine news Another piece to the search engine puzzle is keeping on top of their ongoing evolution and changes. To do so, I recommend the SearchEngineNews.com “The UnFair Advantage Book on Winning The Search Engine Wars” training guide with monthly updates. www.searchengine-news.com Once you have… …have begun adding Article pages to your site, linked them strategically to your Product pages, have a good understanding of Link Popularity, added a “link to us” page, a “swap links” page, a site map page that includes a link partner directory. …then you have finished your training and are ready to begin your new career on the Internet with a very good chance of succeeding! Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 245 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 S umming IIt tU p Summing Up Congratulations on joining an elite group of people! Those with the “know-how” to successfully publish to the Net are few and far between. So, if you’ve been diligent, and followed the steps I’ve outlined in this manual, -- then you may want to give yourself a hearty pat on the back! THIS, my friend, could be the beginning of something HUGE for you, because the Internet is still in its infancy. And, I’m extremely pleased that you chose my manual as a guidebook to help you learn the ropes and prosper as an affiliated publisher for some great companies. Here’s a review of what you’ve accomplished: Step-1 – How to get (and stay) organized Your workspace was equipped with the physical resources needed to run your business and you acquired a basic set of software tools and procedures to assist you in better managing important details. Step-2 – Finding the right industry for you You chose at least three possible industries that offered from 3-6 good affiliate programs. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 246 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Step-3 – Keywords are the building blocks You developed a keyword list of approximately 50-300 (or more) words for each of the three possible industries you selected. Step-4 – Ladies and gentlemen – choose your template You got your website under construction. Step-5 – Add some keyword-focused content You developed a primary keyword-based navigation bar, -where each of your 5-6 buttons link to a SINGLE ‘product’ page containing a compelling headline and between 150300 words of Primary and Secondary keyword-based text, -- plus you have a strategy for adding NUMEROUS ‘Article’ pages…that each link back to the most appropriate ‘Product’ page…AND you have embedded your Primary and Secondary keywords strategically into each pages: 1. Title tag 2. Page description 3. Meta tags 4. Alt tags 5. Headline #1 (H1) 6. Headline #2 (H2) PLUS, you completed the page optimization process by: 1. Strategically choosing your Primary Keyword and your Tier-1 Secondary Keywords to gain maximum PageRank at Google. 2. Bolding and hyperlinking each pages Primary keyword once to some text within the page you are writing. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 247 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 3. Italicizing each pages Primary keyword once somewhere near the top of the page, preferably in your headline or sub-headline. 4. Optimizing each page of text for keyword density by including your Primary keyword and Tier-1 Secondary once in the headline, once in a second headline, twice in the first paragraph, and then once in each subsequent paragraph. 5. Randomly including your Tier-2 secondary keywords throughout the text. Step-6 – Join some good affiliate programs You became a member of the Commission Junction network as a publisher. Downloaded, printed and studied their 57-page Publisher Account Manager Guide. Joined some of their most lucrative affiliate programs, selected links from your chosen advertisers, copied the HTML code for each into the appropriate Product page, embedded protective shareware into the HTML of each Product page to protect them from ‘scumware’ and previewed all Product pages to ensure ads are loading correctly. Step-7 – Submit to the search engines the RIGHT way You arranged hosting, uploaded your site, submitted your site to the major search engines through SelfPromotion.com, began the process of writing and continually adding Article pages and added a traffic analysis counter. Step-8 – Boost your rankings with linkpartners You have begun adding Article pages to your site, linked them strategically to your Product pages, have a good understanding of Link Popularity, added a “link to us” Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 248 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 page, a “swap links” page, a site map page that includes a link partner directory. Now it’s up to you to manage your business for growth The biggest challenge facing you now is staying up-to-date without getting sidetracked. At the back of this manual, I’ve provided a list of reliable resources that have guided me as I’ve attempted to sort out what makes sense and what doesn’t. Hopefully, you too, will find a way to prosper on the Net as I have done. A recent Nielsen survey estimated that 8% of the planet’s households currently have Internet access from home. That’s half a BILLION surfing the Net from home! Hopefully, some of them will find your site. Good luck to you! Regards, James Martell, Vancouver BC Canada Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 249 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 R ecomm nded R esources Recom meended Resources For convenience we’ve added this “Recommended Resources area listing all websites mentioned throughout this manual. Affiliate networks: 1. CJ.com - The grand daddy of commission networks is Commission Junction. Choose from thousands of merchant in hundreds of industries. 2. LinkShare.com - Representing more than 500+ merchants, LinkShare has emerged as one of the top affiliate programs on the Net. 3. CommissionSoup.com - Although a relatively new kid on the block, Commission Soup offers a handful of top financial services related merchants. 4. Reporting.net - Reporting offers a wide range of merchants with categories ranging from clothing and accessories, to travel and entertainment, etc. 5. JohnsonLane.com - Primary a provider of financially based merchants programs including credit cards, mortgages, credit services, etc. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 250 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 6. ClickBank.com - Offering a variety of merchants in the areas of software, ebooks and other electronic, downloaded product and services. 7. QuinStreet.com - A smaller affiliate/merchant exchange featuring a few dozen merchants. They offer quality products and services. 8. DirectLeads.com – Growing quite rapidly DirectLeads represents hundreds of merchants. Easy interface and good commissions. Affiliate directories 1. Refer-it.com – Directory of affiliate programs. 2. Associate-it.com – Directory of affiliate programs. Search engines resources: 1. SearchEngineForums.com – As you begin to work through the traffic building process, questions about the search engines will arise. The site offers individual forums for all of the major search engines. 2. SearchEngine-News.com – Another piece to the search engine puzzle is keeping on top of their ongoing evolution and changes. To do so, I recommend the “The UnFair Advantage Book on Winning The Search Engine Wars” training guide with monthly updates. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 251 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Glossary of recommended links from manual 1. Hotmail.com – Provider of free e-mail. 2. Roboform.com – Fill in forms and passwords. 3. Paypal.com – Send and receive money online. 4. USmailingaddress.com – Set-up a private mailbox. 5. Winzip.com – Makes zipping and unzipping easy. 6. Domain-Maniac.com – Hosting and domain names. 7. Apixelpixie.com – Source of FrontPage templates. 8. WordTracker.com – Target the right keywords. 9. Ultimatepaint.com – Free graphics software. 10. SelfPromotion.com – Search engine submission. 11. Microsoft.com – Upgrade to Internet Explorer. 12. Ftp-planet.com - Ftp software and tutorial. 13. LinkPopularity.com – Test your sites popularity. 14. HitboxCentral.com – Traffic analyzer for your site. 15. Axandra.com – Simplify your link partner search. 16. KeywordDensity.com – Measure web page density. Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved Page 252 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 A ppendix ooff w orksheets Appendix worksheets 1. Product Page Optimization Chart 2. Article Page Optimization Chart 3. Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart 4. Article Keyword Chart Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 253 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Product Page Optimization Chart Product Page Optimization Chart Merchant Category: Best Merchants: File Name: _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________ /______________________.htm Navigation Bar Button: _____________________________________________ Tier-1 Secondary Keywords: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Tier-2 Secondary Keywords: ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Meta tags: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Alt tag: _____________________________________________ Title tag: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (Recommended not to exceed 64 characters) Page Description: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Heading 1 (H1): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Heading 2 (H2): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 254 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Article Page Optimization Chart Article Page Optimization Chart File Name: /______________________.htm Navigation Bar Button: _____________________________________________ Primary Keyword: _____________________________________________ Tier-1 Secondary Keywords: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Tier-2 Secondary Keywords: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Meta tags: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Alt tag: _____________________________________________ Title tag: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ (Recommended not to exceed 64 characters) Page Description: _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Heading 1 (H1): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Heading 2 (H2): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Content (200-400 words): _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 255 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart Keyword, Merchant and PageRank Chart Product Pages Primary Keyword Navigation Bar Name Tier-1 Secondary Keywords Tier-2 Secondary Keywords Best Merchants Merchant Category PageRank / Backward Links Product Page #1: Product Page #2: Product Page #3: Product Page #4: Product Page #5: Product Page #6: Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 256 James Martell’s Affiliate Marketers Handbook – 2002 Article Keyword Chart Article Keyword Chart Page Names Primary Keyword Tier-1 Secondary Keywords Tier-1 Secondary Keywords Product Page #1: Product Page #2: Product Page #3: Product Page #4: Product Page #5: Product Page #6: Copyright 2002 – James Martell, All Rights Reserved 257
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