subsidy distorts market price
Transcription
subsidy distorts market price
VOL. 35 NO. 57 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 SUNDAY | JANUARY 10, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 29, 1437 AH P28 Investors eye China, geopolitical tensions P17 Masirah Island: A must visit place in Oman P23 Blatter, Platini now free to appeal bans: Fifa Inside Vietnam warns China over air safety Sri Lankan president pledges reforms Crisis looms in Haiti as campaign begins Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN Sohar Airport to be ready in two years MUSCAT: Larsen & Toubro has confirmed that its Oman subsidiary has bagged an order worth $93.1 million to construct a regional airport in Sohar, said the company in a statement. The Sohar Airport was partially opened for traffic in 2014 with Oman Air operating scheduled flights to the city. The company statement said the project will be complete in 24 months and the scope of works includes construction of passenger terminal building, ATC complex, cargo and other service buildings including mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) works, special systems and external works. REPORT ON P4 REGION Air strike kills 39 in Syria BEIRUT: An air strike reportedly killed dozens of people in a rebel-held town in Syria on Saturday as a UN envoy visited Damascus to advance preparations for peace talks planned this month despite opposition misgivings. Agreement was also reached for aid to be delivered on Monday to an opposition-held town besieged by pro-government forces where United Nations says there have been credible reports of people dying of starvation, sources said. REPORT ON P13 EUROPE Merkel now wants tougher asylum laws MAINZ: Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Saturday she wants stricter asylum laws, after a series of assaults in the western German city of Cologne shocked the country. “What happened on New Year’s Eve are despicable criminal acts that demand decisive answers,” Merkel said after a meeting among the top ranks of her Christian Democratic Union. She said changes to the current law would be “in the interest of citizens, but also just as much in the interest of the majority of refugees.” REPORT ON P15 INSIDESTORIES P7 P9 LACK OF ACTION MAY EMBOLDEN OREGON PROTESTERS P14 MEXICO DRUG LORD BACK IN JAIL AGAIN WEATHER TODAY MAX: 250C MIN: 170C SALALAH MAX: 290C MIN: 210C PRAYER TIMINGS NIZWA MAX: 270C MIN: 150C SUNRISE 06.51 AM FAJR: 05:31 DHUHR: 12:19 ASR: 15:22 MAGHRIB: 17:42 ISHA: 18:57 SUBSIDY DISTORTS MARKET PRICE FUEL PRICES: Revision of energy subsidy will benefit economy by reducing risks and ensuring financial stability MUSCAT: Revising the energy subsidy and lifting of fuel subsidy will have a positive effect on the Omani economy, as providing subsidy to energy creates undesired social and economic effects. Lubna Abdulatif, an expert to the World Bank at the Ministry of Finance, said that the Ministry of Finance in collaboration with the World Bank has updated the operations for preparing and implementing the state budget in a bid to enhance the efficiency of public expenditure, reduce financial risks and affirm financial sustainability. She said that some believe that welfare economy philosophy is the one which provides subsidy on energy. Experience has proved that subsidy for education, health and economic diversification has greater effect on enhancing social welfare. She said that revising public expenditure policies is very important as it gives priority to the policies which enhance the welfare of the Energy subsidy in the Middle East region stood at RO 91.25 BILLION 48% of the total subsidy at the world level. The equilibrium price for a barrel of crude in 2015 for Bahrain and Oman, as estimated by the World Bank, is more than $100 GDP paid of their revenues for subsidy 22% Omani family, promote economic diversification, develop the private sector and generate jobs. In the medium and long run subsidy contributes to exacerbating financial imbalances, have negative effect on the priorities of the public expenditure and deforms the allocation of resources by encouraging excessive consumption, encouraging capital-intense industries and accelerating the exhaustion of natural resources, Lubna said. She said that studies conducted by the World Bank between 2012 and 2014 pointed out that the energy subsidy needed revision and that lifting of such subsidy would be good for the society as a whole. “The World Bank studies also pointed out that the value of energy subsidy in the Middle East region stood at $237 billion (RO 91.25 billion) which represents 48 per cent of the total subsidy at the world level. The Middle East countries paid almost 8.6 per cent of their GDP or 22 per cent of their revenues for subsidy; a very high level compared to the world average, which ranges between 0.7 per cent to 2.1 per cent respectively,” she added. “Oil-exporting countries in the Middle East have borne the biggest share of this cost, which affected their abilities for financial sustainability and made them bear great financial risks. The equilibrium price for a barrel of crude in 2015 for Bahrain and Oman, as estimated by the World Bank, is more than $100,’ she added. TURN TO P5 RETAILERS TOLD NOT TO RAISE PRICES NEED TO STRENGTHEN TAX MOP-UP SYSTEM KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Jan. 9: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Public Authority for Consumer Protection have told major retailers in Oman to adhere to pricing strategy and maintain status quo in prices of commodities even after the raise in fuel prices. “No unjustifiable raise in prices will be allowed as we introduce new fuel prices on January 15, and in coordination with the authority, the ministry will make sure that prices are not increased without notifying the ministry of valid reasons for the rise,” Dr Ali bin Masoud al Sunaidy, Minister of Commerce and Industry, told the Observer. He hoped that there wouldn’t be a steep hike in the cost of goods, but only a minimum as there can be a cost addition in the construction sector. REPORT ON P3 Concert organisers told to pay fee Municipality warns violators of action SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT PAKISTAN TO HOST ROAD MAP MEETING FOR TALKS MUSCAT [email protected] Jan. 9: Close on the heels of measures being announced by the government to keep its coffers strong, Muscat Municipality too started taking steps to strengthen its revenue collection. The civic body, in a recent circular, asked organisers of concerts and other entertainment events, if they are conducted with tickets, to pay the due fees to the municipality before conducting any such programmes. “Muscat Municipality would like to inform all organisers that all tickets should have our stamps and its due fees must be paid before the event,” the circular said. The circular issued just before the new year, also warned that companies or organisations which violate the order will face tough action. “In case of violation, the Muscat Municipality has the right to take necessary action against the organisers including cancellation of the licences and fines,” the circular said. According to an official at the civic body, the circular is issued in view of the mushrooming number of events being conducted without paying the fees and with a purpose of raising money. “The modus operandi of many organisers is that they take permission from the municipality, but do not get seals stamped on all tickets. Hundreds of tickets are sold without stamps, evading fees, which run into huge amount,” the official said. Referring to the circular, Ahmed The modus operandi of many organisers is that they take permission from the municipality, but do not get seals stamped on all tickets. Hundreds of tickets are sold without stamps, evading fees, which run into huge amount AN OFFICIAL Muscat Municipality Aboudzahra, General Manager of Arabesque International, said it is a right move by the municipality. But he said, “if a concert or an entertainment programme is conducted as part of cultural activities and is without tickets, they should be exempted from any fee, as is being done.” He is of the opinion that the municipality has the right to take fees for any event that is held with a commercial or monetary purpose. Reacting to the circular, head of an event management company, said that the move by the municipality will definitely prevent individuals conducting programmes using the licence of some registered companies. “It has become a lucrative business that some individuals bring artists for stage programmes with tickets.” Jan. 9: Said bin Saleh al Kiyumi, Chairman, Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), has underlined the importance and role of the private sector in the wake of economic crisis witnessed by the countries that depend heavily on oil to generate revenues. In a statement issued yesterday, he said the private sector has stepped up its efforts in the current situation to raise its contribution to the national income and minimise the effect of shortfall in revenues. He said that for the private sector to raise its performance and ensure GCC backs Saudi Arabia in diplomatic row with Iran RIYADH: Foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) on Saturday expressed their “total support” for Saudi Arabia in its diplomatic row with Iran. The GCC “forcefully condemns the attacks on Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran”, said a statement. The statement, following an extraordinary ministerial meeting of the six-member group, criticised “Iranian interference in Saudi Arabian affairs” over its denunciation of Nimr al Nimr’s execution a week ago. It said Tehran’s criticism had “directly incited the aggressions targeting Saudi diplomatic missions”. The GCC “totally supports decisions taken by Saudi Arabia to combat terrorism” and “has total confidence in the independence and integrity of Saudi justice”. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia said it was considering new steps against Iran amid a sharp dispute between the two countries. “Saudi Arabia is looking into additional measures against Iran if it continues its aggression,” Foreign Minister Adel al Jubeir said without giving details. Saudi Arabia broke off diplomatic relations with Iran, angered by Tehran’s vehement criticism of the execution and the storming of its embassy in Tehran. “Iran is used to interfering in affairs of its neighbours,” he said at a press conference in Riyadh. Arab League foreign ministers are due to meet in Cairo on Sunday to discuss the Saudi-Iranian tensions. PICTURE ON P4 a stable economic growth, the government should offer more initiatives through better regulations and confidencebuilding measures. Al Kiyumi said that the chamber is not against taxes imposed on companies if they are reasonable, well-thoughtout and implemented through in phases. REPORT ON P3 Three held for duping businessman ALI AL KASBI MUSCAT Jan. 9: The Royal Oman Police (ROP) have arrested a three-member gang which has allegedly tried to dupe an Oman-based expatriate businessman to the tune of RO 23,000 through a socalled money multiplication scam. The trio reportedly persuaded the victim to partner with them in setting up a new company dedicated to the import of fruits and vegetables from Africa. The two sides had agreed to meet at a city hotel to formalise the deal. However, during the meeting, the victim discovered that currency notes amounting to RO 23,000 representing his investment in the new company were replaced with fake notes. TURN TO P3 SALIM BAHWAN TO ACT IN MALAYALAM MOVIE KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Jan. 9: Acclaimed Omani actor, Salim Bahwan will soon be sharing screen with some of the known names of Malayalam film indusrty, it is learnt. He will be donning a lead role in Vallyuppa, a full-length feature film directed by T A Razak, a popular name among movie buffs in Kerala. “I am really excited to be a part of a Malayalam movie,” an elated Salim told the Observer. “This gives me double joy as most of the scenes of the film will be shot in one of my dream destinations, Kerala,” he added. The film’s scriptwriter said that the story of Vallyuppa revolves around the old seafaring relations between Kozhikode and Sur which is said to have laid the foundation for human relations between the two places. The story revolves around a boy who sets out of his home in Kozhikode in search of his roots which takes him to the Gulf, Dubai and Oman. “I act as the father of the boy whose grandfather is somewhere in an Arab village. I really liked the plot, script and production,” Salim adds. Salim has visited Delhi, the Indian capital, Mumbai and the south Indian state more often than western destinations and has fallen in love with the landscape and hospitality. “I have been watching Indian movies since my childhood, and now I am becoming a part of the same,” he said. 2 ‘GOOGLE CLASSROOM’ WORKSHOP HELD S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 6 OMAN The Professional Development and Scientific Research Committee in CAS Nizwa organised a workshop titled: “Make your life easier with Google Classroom”. It dealt with implications of Google Classroom, especially for educational needs used in CAS Nizwa. POWER, WATER OUTPUT UP More than 28,000.42 gigawatts of power per hour was produced in the Sultanate by the end of last October last year. This was 8.11 per cent more compared to the same period last year. A total of over 249 million gallons was water was produced till the end of September last year, an increase of 6 per cent compared with the same period of 2014. Fifth Sharqiyah Fisheries Festival opens today EAT MORE FISH: Festival aims to promote the consumption of sardines among local residents SUSHIL KUMAR SHARMA SUR Jan. 9: With a view to spreading awareness and to promote the consumption of sardines among the local residents, the Directorate of Fisheries, South Sharqiyah governorate, under the administration of Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, is organising the 5th Sharqiyah Fisheries Festival at Sur. This festival would help to promote the consumption of sardines among the local residents, and help them manage their budget economically. “Sardines are considered among the healthiest food in the world. They are very good for the heart, bone and overall health. Sardines are rich source of protein and vitamins. They are good for eyes too. Sardines contain Omega -3 fatty acids. As compared to other popular fishes in the area, sardines come very cheap also. Fortunately, Sharqiyah governorate is blessed with plenty of sardines,” says, Abdullah Mohammed Al Haddabi, DirectorGeneral of Fisheries, South Sharqiyah governorate, under the ministry of Agriculture & Fisheries. Interestingly tuna fish is much in demand in South Sharqiyah governorate. After tuna, next popular fish is King fish among the local residents. But these fishes are very expensive. Contrary to this practice in Sharqiyah governorate, sardines are very cheap in this area and they provide the same health benefits which are contained by any other fish. “We plan to distribute the mouse pad-printed with sardine fish and its benefits, among the school kids, college goers, and Internet cafe user,” says Abdullah Mohammed. Abdullah mentioned the following scheme of events for five-day Sharqiyah Fisheries Festival: Different stakeholders of the fisheries sector such as fishermen, fishing and marking companies, marine students, researchers, government officials and local community people are expected to participate in the festival. AWARENESS WEEK JAN 10: Cleaning of harbour area. JAN 11: Opening the fisheries festival by Governor of Sur, Shaikh Abdullah Shimas. Release of booklet on Sardines. JAN 12: A workshop on “Challenges and opportunities in the fisheries sector in Oman” at Al Ashkhara, under the patronage of Wali of Jalan Bani Bu Ali. JAN 13: A workshop on “Effects of illegal immigrants in society and fisheries sector in Oman in the Wilayat of Jalan Bani Bu Hasan”, under the patronage of Wali of Jalan Bani Bu Hasan. JAN 14: A seminar on “Realities of fisheries sector: Scope for 2040 — strategies for future”, under the patronage of Wali of Sur. Royal Decree to develop Marfa Daris Garden in Nizwa hailed AMAL AL RIYAMI NIZWA Jan. 9: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos honoured residents of Nizwa by issuing a Royal Decree No 3 2016, regarding improving and developing “Marfa Daris Garden” in Nizwa. The Royal decree was issued in the public interest on January 1, 2016. Commenting on this decree, Hamdan bin Nasser al Romaithi, Shura Council member in Nizwa, said: “This demonstrates the importance of historical and cultural sites, especially because the site contains one of the largest aflaj in the Sultanate — Falaj Mafra Daris.” “The site also attracts people of Nizwa and surrounding areas who come there to relax. During vacation time most of the citizens spends their time in this park. As the place provides a tranquil atmosphere, apart from its historical importance, it attracts visitors from other regions too. The visitors, from both inside and outside Oman, have expressed satisfaction with this site.” Al Romaithi hailed HM’s decision to develop the garden saying: “On behalf of myself and all the people of Nizwa, we have the highest gratitude and appreciation to the HM”. In recent times, the garden was getting deteriorated due to neglect. Trees that were once lush green were simply getting dried up due to lack of maintenance. The land became barren after the green grass lawns vanished. A relaxation spot in the Wilayat of Nizwa, which is in the centre of Al Dakhiliyah Governorate, is greatly needed. The facility will provide a suitable place for social gatherings too for all the people. In addition, this will add a touch of aesthetic and development of the state. OMAN S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 Retailers told to maintain reasonable prices KABEER YOUSUF MUSCAT Jan. 9: Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) and the Public Authority for Consumer Protection (PACP) have urged major retailers in the country to adhere to their pricing mechanism and maintain status quo even after the forthcoming fuel price hike. “No unjustifiable hike in prices will be allowed as we introduce new oil prices on January 15. In coordination with the PACP, the Ministry will make sure that prices are not hiked without notifying the Ministry by providing a valid reason for the same”, Ali bin Masoud al Sunaidi, Minister of Commerce and Industry told the Observer. He hoped that there wouldn’t be a steep hike in the cost of goods but only a minimum. There can be a cost addition in the construction sector. “I don’t think there would be any big hike in cost of goods as the cost of transportation is comparatively less than what the actual costs are. But having said that, in some areas such as construction, where mobilisation of resources and materials add to cost, there could be an effect”. Hypermarket chains, supermarkets and leading shopping malls have confirmed that they received notices from the PACP and MoCI to this effect, some of the leading retailers confirmed. “We have received a letter from the concerned authorities regarding prices post January 15. We will abide by the ministerial decisions and support the authorities at times like these”, a top management at Lulu Hypermarket chain told the Observer. Transportation is a crucial factor for retail business and a major component of the final price. If the transportation cost is going to be high, the additional costs will have to be absorbed at some level of the pricing mechanism, the retailers said. “We never hike prices unless there is a nod from competent authorities. Even if our suppliers bring a confirmation letter, our policy lets us reconfirm with the authorities before giving effect to it”, representative of another major hypermarket chain who preferred to remain anonymous said. “We will maintain our prices to what they are now and will not raise unless we are forced to. But any decision will be in accordance with the ministry’s instructions”, Abdul Nasser, MD of Karama Hypermarkets said. PACP had earlier said that hefty fines would be imposed on companies found violating Oman’s fair trade practices under the guise of the general state budget. “We have enhanced our market watching mechanism and strict measures are in place to make sure that prices of essentials are not increased without any reason and that beyond any acceptable limit. Our teams are working in two shifts keeping vigil on the market”, Hilal bin Saud al Ismaili, Head- Market Regulation and Control section at the Consumer Protection Department at the PACP said. “Fines will be a maximum of RO2,000 and can be levied upon erring companies or individuals”, he added. He hoped that all the traders are aware of the market situation and no one will take the budget as an excuse to increase prices of essentials creating chaos in the market. Need to strengthen tax collection system STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Jan. 9: Said bin Saleh al Kiyumi, Chairman, Oman Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OCCI), has underlined the importance and role of the private sector in the wake of economic crisis witnessed by the countries that depend heavily on oil to generate revenues. In a statement issued yesterday, he said the private sector has stepped up its efforts in the current situation to raise the level of its contribution to the national income and minimise the effect of shortfall in revenues. He said that for the private sector to raise the level of its performance and ensure a stable economic growth, the government should offer more initiatives through better regulations and confidence-building measures. Al Kiyumi said that the chamber is not against taxes imposed on companies if they are reasonable, well-thought-out and implemented through in phases. These taxes should be in exchange for some of the business-friendly policies with regards to the termination procedures, permits and licenses. He suggested some more investorfriendly measures such as ease in bureaucratic procedures, issues related to multiple permits and overlapping of jurisdictions between government institutions. He suggested that it will be advisable to maintain the corporate tax of 12 per cent for the year to come, as there are some deficiencies in the current tax collection mechanism. There must be regulations and legislations to contain tax evasion. Speaking about regulations and legislation that limit tax evasion, he said that according to the available information there are 4,000 companies. And only 300 out of around 1,000 companies registered with the chamber are committed to payment of taxes, which confirms the deficiency in the current tax collection system. Al Kiyumi stressed on the issues of privatisation of some public sector companies, transfer of ownership and management rules in the private sector and restrict the activities of parttime owners. He hailed the measures introduced to regulate the mining sector. The statement said the taxation of the net profit should benefit the country and its citizens and added that serious initiatives are need to solve the challenges facing the sector. It also highlighted the importance of training programmes that will help increase productivity. omandailyobserver 3 ‘Google Classroom’ workshop conducted AMAL AL RIYAMI NIZWA Jan. 9: The Professional Development and Scientific Research Committee in CAS Nizwa organised a workshop titled: “Make your life easier with Google Classroom”. Edward Moseley and Melissa Valeen from the English Department conducted the workshop. The workshop dealt with educational implications of Google Classroom, especially for educational needs used in CAS Nizwa. The workshop addressed the different facilities offered by Google Classroom — starting from creating a class to adding students to assigning homework and assignments and so on. The audiences were academics from the different departments in addition to some administrative staff. The audience enjoyed this hands-on session and interacted with the presenters. 3 held for duping businessman FROM PAGE 1 He then lodged a complaint with the Bausher Police Station of Muscat Governorate Police Command. During investigations, the ROP confiscated suspicious packages containing an unspecified chemical as well as black carbon paper, that was believed to be used by the gang in their money multiplication operation. Mobile phones used in the crime were also seized. The alleged swindlers were referred to the Public Prosecution for further investigation, pending trial. The Economic Offences Directorate also assisted Bausher police in cracking the case. In a statement, the ROP thanked a number of people who cooperated with the authorities in investigate the case. They urged the general public to report any suspicious activity to the nearest police station or call the emergency toll-free number 9999. In a further word of caution, the statement advised general public to keep away from the scene of a crime, and to await the arrival of the police, in the interest of their safety and well-being. 4 omandailyobserver OMAN GCC EXTRAORDINARY MEETING CRIME BEAT Maid caught for stealing jewellery, cash from employer S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 LOCAL CHAMPION IS WINNER OF FIRST RB PLAYER ONE ALI AL KASBI MUSCAT Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Abdullatif bin Rashid al Zayani, Kuwait’s Foreign Minister Shaikh Sabah al Khalid al Sabah, Qatar’s Foreign Minister Khaled al Attiyah, Minister Responsible for Foreign Affairs, Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdallah, Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister Adel al Jubeir, Bahrain’s Foreign Minister Khalid bin Ahmed al Khalifa and UAE’s Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan pose during an extraordinary meeting in Riyadh. — Reuters Sohar Airport to be completed in two years STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT Jan 9: Larsen & Toubro has confirmed that its Oman subsidiary has bagged an order worth $93.1 million to construct a regional airport in Sohar, said the company in a statement. The Sohar airport was partially opened for traffic in 2014 with Oman Air operating scheduled flights to the city. The company statement said the project will be complete in 24 months and the scope of works includes construction of passenger terminal building, ATC complex, cargo and other service buildings including mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) works, special systems and external works. This is the third airport project to be executed by L&T in Oman. Sohar Airport situated around 10 km northwest of the city is expected to provide an alternative, quicker route for travellers wishing to the north of Oman. The airport will serve as a new gateway for cargo and courier traffic in northern Oman and, will serve as an emergency alternative to Muscat Airport. The airport is being built within the proximity of the major commercial, industrial and economic centres of Sohar including the Port of Sohar Special Economic Zone. The airport will have a capacity of 250,000 Passengers per Annum (PPA) and can manage up to 50,000 tonnes of cargo per annum. The company is executing the work the passenger terminal for Duqm airport, which began last year. Jan 9: A housemaid who allegedly decamped with RO 10,000 worth of gold jewellery and RO 2,000 in cash from her employer was nabbed by the Royal Oman Police (ROP), along with an expatriate who helped her stash away the stolen property. Following a complaint lodged by the Omani employer, who reported the domestic help missing along with the jewellery and cash, the alleged theft was investigated by the Ruwi Police Station of Muscat Governorate Police Command. Investigations led the detectives to a location in the Wilayat of Al Musannah in Al Batinah North Governorate, where the maid, a national of an Asian country, was holed up with a compatriot. The latter was charged with abetment and possession of stolen property, an official source said. Both suspects have been handed over to the Public Prosecution for investigation pending their trial. In a statement, the Royal Oman Police voiced appreciation for those who had cooperated with the investigation in nabbing the suspects. The ROP has urged citizens and residents to report any suspicious activity either by dialing the emergency toll free number 9999. They have advised witnesses to keep a safe distance from the scene of a crime, and to await the arrival of the police. As a precaution against potential break-ins, the authorities urged homeowners to secure their valuables, notably jewellery and cash, in a safe place. Mahmoud Ahmed (far left) was announced as the winner of Red Bull Player One MUSCAT: For the first time, Red Bull Player One crowned a local champion at the weekend, as Mahmoud Osama Ahmed took home first place in front of a hyped crowd of local gaming enthusiasts. Talking immediately after his win, ‘Player One’ Ahmed said: “I still can’t believe it; I’ve never experienced anything like this before. It is amazing to feel like I could be one of the best. I am friends with a lot of the other participants and they’re all at a very strong level.” He added: “I’ve been playing this game for four years and finally it paid off. To be honest I really didn’t think I would win, but I had hope.” The E-Sport event consisted of a fastpaced, competitive online game that blends the technicality of a real time strategy. Red Bull Player One is a 1V1 player format that challenges in-game heroes across a variety of battlefields, maps and game modes. Players must move quickly, plan their attack and outwit their opponent, avoiding their special skills, and then plan every move. Without the support of the team, gamers cannot rely on support elsewhere; it is every player for themselves. Only the top 16 gamers made it through to the Red Bull Player One Final to play live one-on-one matches at VOX Cinemas, City Centre Muscat on January 7. Prior to the final, the 16 qualifiers went head-to-head with 112 other local gamers during the qualification stage which took place from December 18-22. OMAN S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 SUBSIDY DISTORTS MARKET PRICE FROM PAGE 1 “Subsidy distorts the market price and affects proper allocation of resources. It encourages smuggling of fuel, which may lead to a shortage of subsidised products. It is also a universally acknowledged truth that subsidy leads to excess consumption, streaming resources away from the alternative uses and consequently affects expenditure on education, health and infrastructure. It also leads to low energy efficiency and encourages capital intense technology, which in turn have a negative effect on the growth of employment opportunities.” The World Bank expert affirmed that in the medium and long term lifting of subsidy has a positive effect on growth and efficiency, which helps in absorbing the possible effects of inflation in the short term. High fuel prices encourage companies to generate job opportunities for youth and encourage the growth of SMEs. Moreover, it encourages companies to rely on more efficient technology to address price hike. The initial research pointed out that there is a statically significant relationship between fuel price and the growth in per capital income in the short and long terms. As per the simulation model provided by the World Bank to Egypt in 2014, reducing energy subsidy by 25 per cent increases job opportunities and wages by 1 per cent. The experiences of many countries point out that subsidy is not an effective tool for the distribution of income in the society because energy subsidy benefits the rich and major consumers more than those with less income and small producers. This means that the large chunk of subsidy goes to the categories which can live without it. In other words, ceasing open subsidy policy for all and streaming the revenues from lifting of the subsidy to meeting the social needs will have a better effect on society. Moreover, rationalising energy and its consumption will alleviate pollution, congestion and water exhaustion. The expert affirmed that the Sultanate’s government revision of the energy subsidy and introducing spontaneous mechanism for pricing are very important in liberalising the general resources and in streamlining them to achieve bigger benefits for the wider sectors of the Omani society as such revision comes at a time when the oil prices are falling sharply. — ONA omandailyobserver Cybercriminals can target you for sharing details on social network HORSE GAMES FESTIVAL STAFF REPORTER MUSCAT The Oman Equestrian Federation organised the second traditional horse games festival in the Wilayat of Manah under the auspices of Shaikh Thabit bin Hamad al Majaali, State Council Member. Jan 9: More than 30 per cent of social network users share their posts, check-ins and other personal info with everybody who is online — not just their friends and this is paving way for cybercriminals to attack the users easily, according to a study. Adding more and more strange friends too can pose dangers to one’s virtual existence, the Kaspersky Lab study further revealed. To ensure that your social network sharing doesn’t leave you exposed to danger, the study advises Internet users to be cautious about whom they befriend and trust on these sites, as all might not be as it seems. If in doubt, don’t accept a friend request or click on a link that you are not expecting. It is also essential that privacy settings within social network accounts are at their highest, to ensure it is only your real friends you are sharing your status updates with. “Sharing personal details and other information online or on social media can leave the door wide open for cybercriminals to attack, as users remain unaware of just how public their private information can be on these channels”, says David Emm (pictured), Principal Security Researcher at Kaspersky Lab. “Social network users are playing a dangerous game by not being cybersavvy and essentially giving strangers easy access to their personal details and private information. With social media Ghedex, career fair to begin on April 19 India Edu Fair on Jan 18, 19 MUSCAT: The Global Higher Education Exhibition— Ghedex and the Omanisation Career Fair-OCF 2016 will kick-off on April 19 at the Oman International Exhibition Centre. The three-day exhibition is organised by Oman International Trade and Exhibition (OITE). A number of leading universities from the United Kingdom, the United States, Malta, and Pakistan will participate in the exhibition, as well as some of the educational institutions in the Sultanate. The exhibition aims to provide an opportunity for Omani and expatriate students seeking quality education and opportunities for evolvement through internships and related career planning programs to pursue their higher education goals. The exhibition is the only platform that provides for all the companies the opportunity to interview job seekers from all disciplines under one roof. It also provides an opportunity to new MUSCAT: A free for all educational fair is organised to meet with the experts and other college and university representatives along with career guides on January 18 and 19 at Hotel Haffa House in Muscat. NRI students and parents will get an opportunity to interact with academic heads of various institutions across India from 3.45 pm to 9.30 pm. Information on more than 100 highly sought after courses, life in these cities and availability of scholarships are on display during the event. Organised by Lynx Ads which is a part of Molecules International Group, the Fair will also have training and demonstrations which makes the expo a highly useful educational event in NRIs calendar. Side by side the two day event, there will be face to face interaction with graduates and other professionals the possibility of developing their careers by working in major private and public companies operating in the Sultanate. Last edition of Ghedex breaks 16 years record by attracting over 25,000 visitors, over 200 topnotch universities and colleges from over 23 countries, as well as 170 educational bodies and institutions accounting for international participation and 30 for local participation. The latest version of Omanisation Career Fair witnessed a large turnout. It was visited by 5000 male and female job seekers. — ONA academic heads and professors about the courses available, fee structure, job opportunities and placements which will help the parents and students decide their suitable university and college. Some of the colleges and universities who are present at the Fair include Anna University, Manipal University India, SRM University, Hindustan University, Dr DY Patil University, Datta Meghe Medical University, KJ Somaiya Institutions, MVJ Colleges, Thapar University, NITTE University, Jain International School, SDM Group, Ramdeo Baba Engineering College, and Sona Engineering College. Molecules is a leading business group and the largest Indian exhibition organiser with many events under its belt for NRIs. The exhibition in Oman is being organised by Lynx and Indus Group, India. Chairman of Kidney Federation of India shares his experience during his Salalah visit Sharing and caring for the humanity Fr Davis lives for a mission called ‘people to people interaction to reduce conflict and encourage ‘sharing’ as much as possible KAUSHALENDRA SINGH SALALAH Jan 9: This man has devoted his life for creating awareness for strong human values. The values which cannot be separated and go beyond the limits of preaching and assurances. Action is the key word for him, an action that not only raises rays of hope but also makes the world a better place to live with the idea of sharing. Father Davis Chiramel, parish priest of the St Francis Xavier Church in the coastal village of Vadanappally in the Indian state of Kerala, got this realisation after sharing his kidney with an unknown person of another community. Working as Chairman of Kidney Federation of India, Fr Davis was in Salalah recently for some community service. In an interview with the Observer Fr Davis admitted that his experience after the sharing was so thrilling and requests for more such sharing was so high that he ended up establishing the Kidney Federation of India in 2009. He started convincing people to share their kidneys with people in need. “The response is so tremendous that number of people who have shown interest in sharing their kidneys went up to 600,000 till the end of 2015,” said Fr Davis. “Being a priest people from different backgrounds would come daily to me for some solution or the other. But an unusual problem came one day when a group of people came to me seeking my help in arranging 5 kidney for one Gopinath. I requested them to look for some solution and come back to me if they do not get any… Since Gopinath’s friends failed to get any solution, I shared my kidney and here was born the Kidney Federation of India,” said Fr Davis briefly summing up the great journey. Now working as the chairman of the Federation, Fr Davis lives for a mission called ‘people to people interaction to reduce conflict and encourage ‘sharing’ as much as possible. He dreams for a day when there would no war, no conflicts in the name of religion and the people around the world live happily with the value of ‘sharing.’ He finds something missing that cause conflict and that missing link is ‘sharing’. “If people start giving importance to this small thing, the problems would automatically go and bonhomie would erupt. Here I am not preaching, I am telling what I am experiencing. My sharing not only gave a happy life to someone, it also spread a strong message and there are 600,000 people who have shown their interest with the Kidney Foundation of India to share their kidneys.” “Do what you preach… I did it before telling people to share. I visit around the world to propagate the cause of sharing and getting very good response,” said Fr Davis. He expressed happiness over good rate of voluntary sharing in the Indian state of Kerala where 70-80 people have shared their kidneys to strangers. profiles containing a raft of insight — from birthdays through to addresses and holiday plans — It wouldn’t take much digging for a cybercriminal to find and exploit valuable information, or steal your identity for their own gain. This is even easier if you have unwittingly made them your friend,” he added. Despite over three quarters (78 per cent) of internet users having a social media account, the study showed a distinct lack of awareness among social media users. One in ten (9 per cent) quiz respondents didn’t think people outside of their friends list could be seeing their pages and posts, making it easy for their personal information to fall into the wrong hands, or even be used by criminals for identity theft and financial fraud. The research found that users are putting themselves in danger when adding friends, with a surprising 12 per cent admitting adding anyone to their list — regardless of whether they know them or not. A third (31 per cent) of users will also accept connections from people they don’t know, if they have mutual friends in common, although this could expose them to more unknown people — even advertisement agents or cybercriminals. When it comes to trusting their “friends”, a quarter (26 per cent) of those surveyed would have no hesitation to click on a link sent by a friend without asking what it is, or considering the possibility that the sender’s account has been hacked. 6 INDONESIA VOLCANO ERUPTS S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 6 CHILDREN’S DAY IN THAILAND Indonesia’s Mount Sinabung volcano spews lava and ash during an eruption as it is seen from Tiga Pancur village in Karo, North Sumatra province, on Friday, according to this photo taken by Antara Foto. The volcano has been inactive for more than 400 years. ASIA Children play in a military vehicle during the Children’s Day celebration in Bangkok, Thailand on Saturday. Army barracks opened their doors to children to interact with their weapons and vehicles as part of the celebration. South pushing situation to brink of war: N Korea BLAME GAME: Head of the ruling North Korean Workers’ Party propaganda department blames South Korea’s campaign SEOUL: South Korea’s loudspeaker broadcasts aimed at North Korea push the rivals to the “brink of war,” a top North Korean official has told a propaganda rally, in the isolated country’s first official response to the sonic barrage across its border. North Korea’s fourth nuclear test on Wednesday angered both the United States and China, which was not given prior notice, although the US government and weapons experts doubt the North’s claim that the device it set off was a hydrogen bomb. In retaliation for the test, South Korea on Friday unleashed a ear-splitting propaganda barrage. The last time South Korea deployed the loudspeakers, in August 2015, it triggered an exchange of artillery fire. “Jealous of the successful test of our first H-bomb, the US and its followers are driving the situation to the brink of war, by saying they have resumed psychological broadcasts and brought in strategic bombers,” Kim Ki Nam, head of the ruling Workers’ Party propaganda department, said at Friday’s rally. State media published images of the rally which appeared to show thousands of people gathered in central Pyongyang, holding signs glorifying leader Kim Jong Un, whose birthday was also on Friday. Kim Ki Nam’s comments, which are in line with routine propaganda rhetoric, were the North’s first official response to the South’s broadcasts, which it considers insulting. The broadcasts, in rolling bursts from walls of loudspeakers at 11 sites along the heavily militarised border, blared criticism of the North’s Pyongyang points to former Middle East leaders’ fate in nuclear test defence A joint army-civilian meeting for welcoming Juche Korea’s first successful H-bomb test took place on Friday in this photo released by North Korea’s Korean Central News Agency in Pyongyang on Friday. — Reuters regime and “K-pop” music. North Korea later responded with its own broadcasts. A South Korean military official said Seoul and Washington had discussed the deployment of US strategic weapons on the Korean peninsula after the test, but declined to give details. Media said these could include B-2 and B-52 bombers, and a nuclear-powered submarine. On Thursday, US Secretary of State John Kerry said he had told Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi that China’s approach to North Korea had not succeeded. Wang also held talks with his South Korean counterpart, Yun Byungse. Yun pushed Wang to “sternly punish” North Korea over the test, the South Korean foreign ministry said. China is North Korea’s main economic and diplomatic backer, although relations between them have cooled in recent years. South Korea’s nuclear safety agency said it had found a minuscule amount of xenon gas in a sample from off the country’s east coast but needed more Vietnam warns China over air safety threat HANOI: Vietnam’s civil aviation authority has accused Beijing of threatening regional air safety by conducting unannounced flights through its airspace to a disputed reef in the South China Sea, state media said on Saturday. The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam (CAAV) warned that the unannounced flights “threaten the safety of all flights in the region,” according to a report in the Tuoi Tre Daily newspaper. In quotes published in Vietnamese official online newspaper Zing.vn late on Friday, CAAV director Lai Xuan Thanh said a protest letter about the flights had been sent to Beijing, as well as a complaint to the United Nations’ International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). “Chinese aircraft have ignored all the rules and norms of the ICAO by not providing any flight plans or maintaining any radio contact with Vietnam’s air traffic control centre,” he added. In the seven days to January 8, Vietnam logged 46 incidents of Chinese A China Southern Airline passenger plane lands at a newly-built airport during a test flight in Yongshu Reef island, also known as Fiery Cross Reef, South China Sea, on Wednesday, in this picture released by Chinese official Xinhua News Agency. — Reuters planes flying without warning through airspace monitored by air traffic control in the southern metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, according to civilian aviation authorities quoted in the Tuoi Tre Daily newspaper report. Chinese state media on Wednesday said two civilian planes landed on an island in the Fiery Cross reef in the contested Spratly Islands, which have long been at the centre of bitter wrangling between Vietnam and its giant neighbour. The two “test flights” on Wednesday followed an initial aircraft landing on Saturday, which prompted the first formal diplomatic complaint from Hanoi. The Spratlys are claimed by Hanoi but controlled by Beijing, which has ramped up activity in the area by rapidly building artificial islands, including airstrips said to be capable of hosting military jets. The recent flights, slammed by Vietnam as a “serious violation” of its sovereignty, have sparked international alarm, with the United States warning on Thursday that the move would raise tensions in the disputed waters. The Philippines has also said it would file a protest. China asserts ownership over virtually all the South China Sea, putting it at odds with regional neighbours the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Taiwan, which stake partial claims. Several of these nations, including Vietnam, have also built facilities on islands they control, but at a significantly slower pace and smaller scale than Beijing. — AFP analysis and samples to tell if the trace came from a nuclear test. South Korea said TV footage released by the North on Friday of what appeared to be a submarine launch of a ballistic missile was probably manipulated. The deployment of such a weapon is some years away, said a military official who asked not to be identified. The images showed Kim Jong Un on the deck of a vessel watching a missile emerge from the water in a short and heavily edited clip. — Reuters SEOUL: North Korea has defended its latest nuclear test, citing the fate of two toppled Middle East leaders, while flexing its military muscle by showing TV footage of a submarine-launched missile test. A commentary published by the official KCNA news agency late Friday said the fate of Saddam Hussein in Iraq and Muammar Ghaddafi in Libya showed what happened when countries forsake their nuclear weapon ambitions. The commentary said Pyongyang’s fourth nuclear test was a “great event” that provided North Korea with a deterrent powerful enough to secure its borders against all hostile forces, including the United States. “History proves that powerful nuclear deterrence serves as the strongest treasured sword for frustrating outsiders’ aggression,” it said. North Korea said the test was of a miniaturised hydrogen bomb — a claim largely dismissed by experts who argue the yield was far too low for a full-fledged thermonuclear device. “The Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq and the Ghaddafi regime in Libya could not escape the fate of destruction after being deprived of their foundations for nuclear development and giving up nuclear programmes of their own accord,” the commentary said. Both had made the mistake, the commentary argued, of yielding to Western pressure led by a United States bent on regime change. Asking North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons was as pointless as “wishing to see the sky fall”, it said, adding that the entire country was proud of its “H-bomb of justice”. In addition to the KCNA commentary, the state Korean Central TV late Friday released video footage of a purportedly new submarinelaunched ballistic missile (SLBM) test. But South Korean media suggested the footage was an edited compilation of the North’s third SLBM test, conducted last month in the Sea of Japan, and a different ballistic missile test from 2014. The undated footage shows leader Kim Jong-Un, on board a military vessel in a winter coat and a fedora hat, looking on as a missile is launched vertically from underwater and ignites in mid air. The video then cuts to a rocket flying through the clouds, suggesting the missile was able to reach such altitudes. But South Korean media said the images of a rocket rising through the clouds were in fact taken from footage of a SCUD missile test broadcast in 2014. North Korea first announced in May that it had conducted a successful SLBM test, a claim accompanied by pictures of Kim pointing at the missile as it blasted out of the water at a 45-degree angle. A second SLBM test was carried out off the southeastern port of Wonsan in November but this was apparently a failure as only debris from its casing was seen in the sea and no traces of the flight were detected. South Korean military officials say the North is continuing to actively pursue the development of SLBMs, which would take its nuclear threat to a new level. The defiant message and video footage came as the international community scrambled to respond to North Korea’s N- test. — AFP IN BRIEF Great white ‘Jaws’ shark dies in Japan TOKYO: A great white shark which was captured and exhibited in a Japanese aquarium, one of only a few such sharks to ever be displayed in this way, has died just after three days, the facility said on Saturday. The shark, about 3.5 metres in length, was trapped in a fisherman’s net and taken to an aquarium on the southern Japanese island of Okinawa on Tuesday. It was exhibited in the Sea of Dangerous Sharks section at Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, but died on Friday, according to the facility. The aquarium, popular for its giant tanks where it exhibits whale sharks, said it is investigating what caused the death of the fish — of the same species as that featured in Hollywood buster “Jaws”. “It is very difficult to keep great white sharks,” said Keiichi Sato, an expert in cartilage fish, of the Okinawa Churashima Foundation. Two aquariums in the United States, including Monterey Bay Aquarium in California, have had the species in captive for short periods in the past, he said. A Shinto believer pours cold water over herself to purify her body and soul as part of an endurance show at the Kanda Shrine, known as ‘Kanda Myojin’ in Tokyo on Saturday. As many as 36 believers aged between 19 and 63 took part in the annual new year event. — AFP Two killed as bus plunges into ravine KUALA LAMPUR: Two Indonesian workers were killed on Saturday when the bus they were riding plunged into a flood drain on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, a rescue official said. Eight other Indonesian passengers of the chartered bus were seriously injured in the accident shortly after dawn in Kuala Selangor, state fire and rescue department operations director Mohamad Sani Harul said. He said the bus was carrying 47 Indonesian passengers en route to Bagan Datoh jetty in the nearby state of Perak. The migrant workers were returning to Indonesia when the accident occurred. Police investigators were still determining the cause of the accident. — dpa A record 556 hopefuls are also running to become legislators in parliamentary elections which coincide with the presidential vote Taiwan candidates get theatrical in packed election race TAIPEI: From rock concerts to yellow rubber ducks, Taiwan’s parliamentary candidates are going to great lengths to stand out with a week to go in the island’s tightest ever race for seats. The vote for president on January 16 is grabbing the biggest headlines, and Saturday sees a “super weekend” of rallies by rival leadership candidates. But a record 556 hopefuls are also running to become legislators in parliamentary elections which coincide with the presidential vote, with just 113 seats up for grabs. The embattled ruling Kuomintang (KMT) risks losing its parliamentary majority this time, with the main opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) hoping to reap the benefits. But 26 smaller parties, many of them new on the political scene, are also gunning for glory and are pulling out the stops to garner attention. Rocker and social activist Freddy Lim of the newly formed New Power Party wooed thousands of supporters when he sang on stage with his heavy metal band ChthoniC in a recent free concert in Taipei. The NPP, which grew out of the student-led Sunflower Movement that occupied parliament in 2014 over a trade pact with China, will enlist a theatre group to stage short plays, including the story of Don Quixote, in a campaign rally on Saturday night. Other candidates and their campaign teams have dressed as cartoon characters, Three models wear element of Taiwan’s national flag during an election campaign in or even stripped, for attention. Taipei on Saturday. Chu was a reluctant candidate for the leadership as the KMT is Liu Shu-fang, an independent widely expected to lose the presidency. — AFP candidate in southern Kaohsiung city, removed her dress to expose a red bra at one public event. At other events, campaign teams appeared as Japanese cartoon characters, Hollywood animated movie “Minions”, and the messaging app LINE’s famous rabbit and bear. Candidates are also turning to free gifts and memorabilia to get their message across. Lee Yen-jong, standing for the new Green Party-Social Democratic Party Alliance, has been promoting safe sex. Meanwhile, mainstream candidates are also trying an extra flourish. DPP candidate Lai Jui-lung decked out his campaign truck with yellow rubber ducks — a reminder to voters of his role in Kaohsiung city government when a giant inflatable duck, created by utch artist Florentijn Hofman, drew four million visitors to the southern city in 2013. “The number of contestants in this parliamentary election is a historic high and some candidates are using gimmicks to get more media exposure for their campaign,” said Chen Chaochien, a commentator at Ming Chuan University. This year also sees more niche parties trying their luck — the Peace Pigeon Union is campaigning to promote “peaceful land and sea pigeon racing as a legitimate entertainment” to dispel the stigma around the sport. Pigeon racing is popular in Taiwan but has been linked to criminal activity such as gambling, race fixing and even the kidnapping of pigeons for ransom. — AFP SUBCONTINENT S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 Reconstruction and repairs to start in Nepal KATHMANDU: Nepal will start repairs and reconstruction next week for nearly a million homes damaged by last year’s deadly earthquakes, the head of a state agency said on Saturday, nearly nine months after the disaster left hundreds of thousands homeless. Two tremors last April and May killed 9,000 people, injured more than 22,000 and damaged or destroyed more than 900,000 houses, forcing many to brave freezing temperatures living in temporary shelters made from tarps and corrugated iron sheets. “We realise that the victims are very much in trouble. We’ll start the reconstruction work from January 16,” Sushil Gyewali, chief of the National Reconstruction Authority, told reporters. The agency was launched in September but political squabbling has delayed the deployment of $4.1 billion pledged by foreign donors for reconstruction. Unicef estimates that more than 200,000 families affected by the quakes are still living in temporary shelters at an altitude above 1,500 metres (4,920 feet), where harsh winter conditions will continue through February. The delay has been blamed for more than a dozen deaths since the onset of winter, mostly of people over 65, according to domestic media reports. Gyewali said the agency would start training engineers, masons and other technicians and dispatch them to districts ravaged by Nepal’s worst disaster on record. — Reuters Blast kills two Pakistani coastguards near Iran border QUETTA: At least two Pakistani coastguards were killed and three others wounded on Saturday when their vehicle hit a landmine close to the Iranian border in southwestern Balochistan province, officials said. The coastguards’ vehicle hit the explosives in Koldan town, near the Iranian border and some 80 kilometres (47 miles) from Gwadar, a seaport managed by Beijing. “The coastguards’ vehicle was part of a convoy which brings drinking water for them from Koldan town to the port of Gwadar daily,” said Muhammad Anwar, a senior administration official in the area. “Five guards were injured when their vehicle hit the landmine and two of them succumbed to their injuries later,” he said. Another government official confirmed the incident and causalities. Gwadar port is being developed under Beijing’s ambitious $46 billion infrastructure plan called the China Pakistan Economic Corridor, to link China’s western city of Kashgar to the Pakistani port of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea. — AFP A SHORT WALK omandailyobserver TOWARDS 7 PEACE Sri Lanka president pledges reforms to prevent ethnic war An Afghan burqa-clad woman walks with a child along a street on the outskirts of Herat. — AFP Pakistan to host meeting for Afghan, Taliban talks FUTURE HOPE: The talks are designed to find a way to revive the peace deals, but the main goal is for the Taliban to participate KABUL: Talks designed to find a way to get Taliban militants and the Afghan government to the peace table have been set for Monday in the Pakistani capital Islamabad, according to Afghan officials. The four-way talks between Afghanistan, China, Pakistan and the United States are designed to find a way to revive the peace talks, but the main goal will be finding a way to get the Taliban to participate in the future. “Taliban representatives will not be present in this round of talks,” said Javid Faisal, a spokesman for the Afghanistan’s chief executive, Abdullah Abdullah said on Saturday. “We hope that Taliban will be united and represent the group in the next round of peace talks,” said Abdul Hakim Mujahid, the deputy chair of Afghanistan’s high peace council and a former Taliban representative to the United Nations. The concern is that recent infighting between Taliban factions will prevent the group from sending any representative who can speak for the entire movement. “I do not think the split between the Taliban will affect the peace talks since negotiations for uniting the group again has born some fruit over the past two weeks and we have not seen any armed combat between rival groups,” said Mujahid. Meanwhile, Taliban militants gain more ground in Afghanistan each day, with Afghan security forces on the defensive. “We are trying to change our security force strategy from defensive to offensive,” Masoom Stanakzai, the acting defence minister for Afghanistan, COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s President Maithripala Sirisena marked his first year in office on Saturday with a pledge to introduce sweeping constitutional reforms aimed at preventing the island returning to ethnic war. Sirisena told parliament he wanted a new statute to guarantee the country will not see a repeat of a bloody ethnic conflict that claimed over 100,000 lives between 1972 and 2009. “We need a constitution that suits the needs of the 21st century and make sure that all communities live in harmony,” Sirisena said, adding that he was ready to shed executive powers in favour of a strengthened parliament. “The extremists in the (Sinhalese majority) south and the (minority Tamil) north have caused the loss of thousands of young lives,” Sirisena said. “We must ensure reconciliation and harmony so that we will never go back to war.” However the president — seen as a unifying figure in the until recently conflict-torn island since taking over from strongman leader Mahinda Rajapakse last year — acknowledged the difficulty in crafting a constitution that would satisfy both sides. Hardline Sinhalese oppose a federal system that would ensure more political power for minority Tamils, he said. But minorities fear that a “unitary” constitution would see them lose out to the majority Sinhalese. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on Saturday announced a planned “Constitutional Assembly” made up of legislators, who would seek public input and make recommendations for a new constitution. In an interview this week, Sirisena We need a constitution that suits the needs of the 21st century and make sure that all communities live in harmony MAITHRIPALA SIRISENA President of Sri Lanka said he was keen to abolish the island’s all-powerful executive presidency and go back to a parliamentary-style democracy, which Sri Lanka had till 1978. The new statute would be put to a nationwide referendum with hopes to complete the process early next year, he said in the interview. Tamils who claimed they were discriminated against in education and employment took up arms in 1972 and battled against successive Sinhalese-dominated governments. While many of the grievances were addressed over the years, the militancy grew into a full-fledged guerrilla war with Tamil Tiger rebels controlling a third of the country’s territory before they were eventually crushed in May 2009. The offensive that defeated the rebels prompted allegations of widespread war crimes, including accusations that at least 40,000 Tamil civilians were killed by government forces. Sirisena came to power partly on the back of support from the minority Tamils after pledging reconciliation and promising investigations into war-time atrocities. He has spoken of political powersharing as a means to address Tamil demands for autonomy. — AFP Pakistani Taliban fighters, who were arrested by Afghan border police, stand during a presentation of seized weapons and equipment to the media in Kabul. — Reuters The concern is that recent infighting between Taliban factions will prevent the group from sending any representative who can speak for the entire movement told media on Saturday. It is unclear when this strategy will be put to implementation and if it will have any success at all. Stanakzai said, “The change in weather has not brought any differences on the level of intensity of the fight in some areas of the country.” Stanakzai is referring to previous years when Taliban militants decreased the level of attacks in country during the winter. The newest effort at peace talks comes after representatives of the four countries met on the sidelines of the Heart of Asia conference in Pakistan and set a coordination committee for the revival of peace talks in December of last year. The last round of peace talks between the Afghan government and Taliban militants was scheduled in late July with the help of Pakistan. It collapsed after news of the death of Taliban’s supreme leader, Mullah Mohammad Omar surfaced. Faisal said Hikmat Khalil Karzai, the deputy minister of Afghanistan’s Foreign Affairs Ministry, will represent Afghanistan on Monday. — dpa Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena Camp Phoenix, a former training camp, will take in around 1,000 addicts who will receive food, medical attention and treatment Afghanistan turns Nato camp into drug treatment base KABUL: Afghan officials have opened a new drug treatment centre in an abandoned Nato military base in Kabul, in an attempt to stamp out the country’s massive problem of drug abuse. Afghanistan is one of the world’s biggest sources of opium, producing around 3,300 tonnes last year, despite a drop of 48 per cent in output. With the economy in ruins after decades of war and unable to provide jobs for young Afghans, demand for the temporary relief provided by drugs is high. Camp Phoenix, a former training camp on the edges of Kabul set up by the US army in 2003, will take in around 1,000 homeless drug addicts who will receive food, medical attention and treatment, said Public Health Minister Ferozuddin Feroz. “We give them a proper shave, they will take a shower, winter clothing and treatment will follow,” he said, showing reporters around the facility, which offers a 45-day course of treatment for homeless addicts. “We will return them as normal members of society.” The effort is the latest in a long series of anti-drug initiatives backed by the government and its international partners, but it is only a very small step to tackle a sprawling problem, and many remain sceptical. Police regularly round up addicts who shelter in areas such as the Pul-e Sokhta bridge in the western part of the capital, but successive governments have been A drug addict speaks to a doctor at a newly-opened treatment centre at Camp Phoenix, in Kabul, Afghanistan. — Reuters powerless to resolve the problem. In May, a report said around 1.9 million to 2.4 million Afghan adults may be drug users, from among a population of about 30 million, with drugs found in more than 30 per cent of homes. To counter this situation, the country has just 123 treatment centres, sufficient to treat just over 10 per cent of opium and heroin users. But even addicts who go through the centres often fall back into drug use. “I have received five rounds of treatment already, but am still using,” said Sayed Dawod, one of the addicts at the new centre. “There is no proper treatment in Afghanistan.” Ministers say they are aware of the threat from the drug problem, not just to public health but also how it feeds endemic corruption in the government, from police officials on up. Feroz was himself attacked on Sunday by a dealer who tried to stab him with an infected needle during an operation to collect addicts and take them to the new centre for treatment. But officials have only limited ability to curb a billion-dollar industry protected by powerful regional interests and controlled in part by warlords and Taliban militants who use the proceeds to fund their insurgency. “Leaders of the unity government know the threat illegal drugs pose to our society and they are committed to dealing with this,” said Salamat Azimi, the counter narcotics minister. The failure of past efforts of the Afghan government leaves many uncertain of success this time, however. — Reuters 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 INTERNSHIP, BOON FOR JOB-SEEKERS ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] G etting a job has never been easy and having a degree is not enough to make this dream comes true. In today’s job market, undergraduates, who leave their high schools armed only with educational degrees, may not be so lucky to get hired if they lack experience. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Tell me I forget, teach me I may remember, involve me and I learn”. The competition to get a good job is still going on; every graduate has to simply be more qualified than others in order to win the employment contest. In this regard, going to a college or a university is an essential step, but classroom learning shall be enhanced by gaining real world experience. Here comes the significance of internship opportunity which undergraduates highly call for. It’s the internship that distinguishes the graduates’ competency from each other. Internship is the gateway for undergraduates towards speedy job hunting after graduation as it enriches their knowledge and interpersonal skills. As practice makes perfect, students are in need of training and internship opportunities so they can implement the theoretical part of their learning at schools. This will enlighten them with the real work environment where knowledge and practice are converged. In addition to the great experience, internship allows undergraduates to build up their personal portfolio and resume of educational and work experience. Any kind of exposure added to the resume is helpful, but career-relevant internship will make a better impression on employers. This will grant undergraduates a plus point upon graduation and when applying for a job. Likewise, internship is an opportunity for undergraduates to build their network with As practice makes employers and gain new resources. Everyone an undergraduate meets during perfect, students are the duration of internship could be a potential in need of training contact for his network and someone can call and internship upon for advice and referrals while seeking a job. Lot of advantages could be acquired from opportunities so that internship, but unfortunately undergraduates they can implement are not given enough opportunities to test the the theoretical part water of real life. As a matter of fact, most of the higher of their learning education institutions in the country are not at schools. giving high importance to this matter, although it’s of great value to students. Some of those institutions, especially private, are only concerned about the quantity more than the quality of their outcome. Generally, the benchmark of any college or university lies in the success and quality of its graduates. To boost the chances of success, institutions should promote internship programmes for students. Dedicated employees shall be assigned to support students get internship opportunities each based on his/her field of study. For some specialisations, completing certain hours of internship is a must and a prerequisite for some courses. Therefore, colleges and universities should facilitate internship opportunities for the undergraduates. However, sometimes undergraduates are even getting surprised by a last-minute request to get an internship at a very short notice. In such unplanned case, students will get trapped between the must-to-do internship and short period of time to get the internship done. It would be a real challenge indeed. Instead of the faculty supporting the students, they threaten them that no courses would be registered if internship is not completed. Mutual coordination should be maintained between higher education institutions and employers from both the government and private sectors. Besides getting a foot in the door of a potential employer and looking good on a résumé, internships have other advantages to undergraduates. Through internship, students can get a first-hand experience of the real life and work environment. Dear graduates and undergraduates, the internship experience is what will separate you from your peers when seeking a job! So get in there and mingle Online slur in South Africa A slew of racist comments on social media in South Africa dignity of others), against both Sparrow and Hart — but not have unleashed outrage and exposed deep hostility in the Khumalo. “We opened and laid charges against the people “Rainbow Nation” as it struggles with its demons 22 years who originally started making these offensive statements,” after white-minority rule ended. party spokesman Zizi Kodwa said. Irritated by rubbish left on a beach following New Year’s “These individuals must be punished because they are Day celebrations, Penny Sparrow, a white real estate agent taking South Africa back... South Africa has never been so from the eastern coast province of KwaZulu-Natal, wrote a polarised as it is today racially. savage comment on Facebook. “Khumalo reacted to an offensive comment which was “From now I shall address the blacks of South Africa as made against black people.” monkeys as I see the cute little wild monkeys do the same Steytler slammed the ANC for “unacceptable — pick and drop litter,” she said, in a posting that soon went discrimination” over its decision not to pursue charges viral. The following day Chris Hart, an economic analyst against Khumalo. often quoted in the media, came under fire for comments In 2000, 72 per cent of South Africans were reported to on Twitter about a growing “sense of entitlement and hatred believe interracial relations were improving. towards minorities” in South Africa. By 2012, that figure had dropped to 39 He has since been suspended from per cent, according to a government report. The posts touched his position at Standard Bank, which The ANC has also floated the idea of laws off a vicious cycle of criminalising “any act that perpetuates said there were “racist undertones” in his comments. racism and glorifies apartheid”. But hatred in a country The posts touched off a vicious cycle criminalising racism is not necessarily the still traumatised by of hatred in a country still traumatised by solution, said Nelson Mandela Foundation discrimination under CEO Sello Hatang. decades of finely-tuned discrimination between the races under apartheid rule. He quoted the late president Mandela, apartheid rule, writes “I want to cleanse this country of all saying: “In the end, reconciliation is a BÉATRICE DEBUT white people... We must act as Hitler did spiritual process, which requires more to the Jews,” Velaphi Khumalo, a local than just a legal framework. It has to government employee, wrote on another happen in the hearts and minds of people.” viral Facebook message as the war of words worsened. A clumsy attempt to apologise by Sparrow only stoked He too has since been suspended by the Gauteng public anger after she appeared to blame her diabetes for her provincial government department, which condemned his outburst. “barbaric and racist utterances”. And the country’s largest opposition party, the Soon after Andrew Barnes, a white TV news anchor, Democratic Alliance, which has long been trying to shake was taken off air by local channel eNCA after mocking the off its reputation as a “white party”, was left red-faced when pronunciation of a black government minister. it was revealed that Sparrow was a member. The flood of insults “has shone a light on the amount of The party fought to defend itself, lashing out at Sparrow work that still needs to be done to bring true reconciliation for “dehumanising black South Africans” and expelling her. to South Africa,” Mienke Steytler of South Africa’s Institute Khumalo, too, presented his apologies, but the of Race Relations (IRR) said. explosion of vitriol across social media continued unabated The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has filed — reflecting often-unspoken tensions within South charges of “crimen injuria” (intentionally impairing the African society. Jeb Bush now races to salvage his presidential campaign J eb Bush’s US presidential bid is boiling down to early voting New Hampshire, some associates say, while others envision his protracted battle for the Republican nomination stretching deep into the spring. Either way, supporters and analysts agree it will be difficult for Bush, a former Florida governor and son and brother of two presidents, to emerge as the nominee given American conservatives’ current appetite for anti-establishment candidates and the roiling ethno-nationalism of erratic frontrunner Donald Trump. Bush launched his campaign as the prohibitive favourite, his main hurdle being overcoming foreign policies of his presidential brother George W Bush. Jeb’s team, and a supporting SuperPAC, a fundraising entity allowed to raise an unlimited amount of money, raked in a stratospheric $100 million in early months. Today his poll numbers are in single digits and other campaigns appear to count him out. He is mocked relentlessly by Trump, who tweeted last Friday that new figures showing his rival’s poor favourability were “not good news for Jeb Bush.” Despite his command of the issues, Bush has appeared stiff and frustrated at Republican debates. In private, according to one major donor and acquaintance, Bush has expressed exasperation at the state of the race, and how a bullying tycoon with a tenuous grasp of foreign policy has commandeered the primaries. “He’s said he can’t quite understand this phenomenon,” the donor, who spoke under anonymity so he could discuss the campaign more freely, said. It has been distressing, the donor said, for Bush “to see someone like Trump rewarded for so many intolerant, outrageous, false statements that he says all the time.” With Bush running sixth out of 12 Republicans, averaging 3.3 per cent in polls, his campaign reportedly has now cancelled television ads in Iowa which votes on February 1. Instead he redeployed many staffers to New Hampshire to blanket the state until the February 8 primary, members of his state leadership team said. “I’ve now come to a recognition that New Hampshire is probably do or die for Jeb,” the donor said. “I never would have thought that,” he Bush launched campaign as the prohibitive favourite, his main hurdle being overcoming foreign policies of his presidential brother George W Bush, notes MICHAEL MATHES added. “But he has put so many resources into New Hampshire, it’s like he’s pushing all the chips into the centre of the table.” Bush is not alone. Fellow establishment candidates like New Jersey Governor Chris Christie and Ohio Governor John Kasich are crowding in for town-hall events as they make their stands in the all-important Granite State. “It certainly doesn’t look wonderful for Jeb Bush,” observed Steffen Schmidt, an Iowa State University professor who has analysed presidential races for 40 years. “When you were supposed to be the establishment guy and now you’re languishing at the bottom of the polls with Mike Huckabee and a bunch of other losers, it’s tough.” And yet Schmidt insisted a long-term path exists for Bush beyond Iowa and New Hampshire, provided he does not tank there. Wins in those early states carry huge psychological boosts, but the primary race is about winning enough overall delegates to earn the nomination. Schmidt notes that Republicans in several large states like New York, Illinois, Ohio, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania, which vote in March and April, and California and New Jersey in June, are more moderate and less likely to support Trump or today’s number two candidate, conservative Senator Ted Cruz. US Republican presidential candidate Jeb Bush pauses while speaking at a Forum on Addiction and Heroin Epidemic in Hooksett, New Hampshire. — Reuters ANALYSIS S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 omandailyobserver 9 Talk the talk, or walk the walk? It’s your choice J RAY PETERSEN [email protected] ane Austen, in Sense and Sensibility wrote, “It isn’t what we say or think that defines us, but what we do.” While other related quotes are, “You can talk the talk, but can you walk the walk?” And, a really good one is, “Words can lie, but actions always tell the truth.” At the end of the day, talk is cheap! Let’s begin 2016 by being realistic, practical, and being effective. Almost every day, our news media carries stories and announcements concerning the growth of tourism in Oman, which are always positive, and rarely exercise caution. Ghasi Al Humaid al Hashmi, Deputy DirectorGeneral of Tourist Promotion, at the Ministry of Tourism, has gone on record praising the “creation of more job opportunities.” Wael al Lawati, former CEO of Omran, has announced “good growth” in the tourism sector that will continue to generate jobs, while Maitha al Mahrouqi, Under-Secretary for the Ministry of Tourism, stated earlier this year that their policies will continue to “create new jobs.” It is both their jobs, and in their best interests to stay positive. But what really irritates me, is that they should be talking about creating jobs for Omanis. There are an awful lot of jobs in tourism that should be done by Omanis, and are not. Putting aside Omanisation policies for a while, which appear ineffective in this job sector, the tourism industry needs to look at pathways to integrate more locals into entry, front of house, and customer Britain to meet the British, France to meet the French, and so on. service positions. Why would you want to come to Oman, if not I’m an inveterate tourist! I love travelling, looking at, seeing and doing things, and then in to meet Omanis? Now, all that said, the Omanis the evening, relaxing and enjoying all the comforts then have to do ‘their bit,’ and be what the job requires, and not what they want it to be. of the 21st century. My wife met up with a bus load of tourists at the That being so, I get to stay at many of the Sultanate’s premier hotels however few actually old village of Birkat Al Mouz last week, and was appalled to be told that they appear to embrace a policy of didn’t know where they were! the employment of Omanis in Their driver/guide (!) spoke their workforce. There are an awful lot limited, and very poor The exception, in my of jobs in tourism that very English, mostly limited, they experience, lies at Mussanah should be done by said, to “stopping, off now, sura, where Maurice de Rooij manages the Millennium Omanis, and are not. The sura,” and later, “khalas, going, now.” They explained that Mussanah Resort, and appears tourism industry needs now, they had made a bit of a game to not only actively encourage to look at pathways to out of discovering what the an Omani presence among the words meant. staff, but to engage with them integrate more locals wanted to have a good positively, breaking down that into entry and customer lookThey around, but were told no, traditional Omani reserve. service positions. quite sharply. In doing so, he is able to Talking to my wife before release the joy and humour they boarded reluctantly, they of the individuals, which in turn creates a tangible cultural awareness and told of being shepherded in this manner “all the time,” and were especially disappointed to be taken appreciation among his hotel’s guests. Tourists to Oman actually want to interact with so quickly from a place they would have enjoyed exploring. Omanis. Rude, aggressive and untrained tour guides After all, you go to India to meet Indians, will do this country no good, and tourism growth will definitely not continue until Oman’s tourist hierarchy rationalises what the Sultanate has to offer, and matches it with what the tourists want. For a start, they don’t want to be ignored. They have paid good money to come here, and their needs must be met, or they will stop coming. Happy tourists spend more money too! Tour group’s needs, and wants, must be agreed by a tour organiser, a liaison between the group and their driver, and in the case of bus transport, should either have a fluent guide/driver, or a guide in addition to the driver. The guide should be able to work within a ‘fluid’ timetable, so that the group can do the things they want, and like. It’s their time, and their money. I do fear for the industry in Oman, because it all seems very haphazard, with no clear dress code for guides or drivers, no evident code of conduct, and no evidence of tourism training. Given the climate, all Oman has to offer in terms of culture, heritage, coastline and tourist experiences, this sector should be the economic salvation for the nation and its younger generation. Oman’s tourism sector must improve the tourist experience in 2016, it must “walk the walk,” and provide higher levels of service, more interaction, and tailor packages to meet their needs. A POLITICAL CRISIS MARIA ISABEL SANCHEZ V Leader of a group of armed protesters Ammon Bundy talks to the media at the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge near Burns, Oregon. enezuela plunged into a confusing political deadlock last week, as the opposition took control of the country’s legislature but the socialist government vowed to block its reforms. After 17 years in control, President Nicolas Maduro’s socialist PSUV party has lost the National Assembly legislature to the centre-right opposition, which is vowing to get rid of him and reform the economy. But Maduro is seen as holding sway over the Supreme Court, where a legal battle is likely to play out. His side has applied to it to annul the assembly’s reforms. “The government has chosen the path of outright confrontation, raising once again the prospect of serious political violence,” wrote Phil Gunson, an analyst with the International Crisis Group. Meanwhile skeptics say Maduro’s appointment of socialist hardliners to economic posts in a cabinet reshuffle this week bodes ill for change. The military could hold the key to resolving deadlock in a country prone to unrest. The defence minister and head of the armed forces, General Vladimir Padrino, pledged the military’s “absolute loyalty and unconditional support” for Maduro. “The armed forces is a complex institution and its behaviour in the event of a political crisis of such scale is difficult to predict,” said Diego Moya-Ocampos, a London-based Venezuelan analyst with research group IHS Country Risk. “The armed forces will play a key role behind the scenes. Crucially they will prevent any confrontation between Venezuelans or between pro-government and opposition groups.” The opposition coalition MUD swore in a two-thirds majority in the assembly after winning December’s elections. However, Maduro supporters say that “supermajority” — which is large enough to give the opposition the power to launch constitutional measures to oust the president — is not legitimate. Their claim is based on the fact that the Supreme Court has suspended three opposition lawmakers pending allegations of electoral fraud. “The institutional crisis between the government and the legislature will escalate further as the MUD and the PSUV struggle to control the Supreme Court,” said Moya-Ocampos. He said the deadlock will likely cause instability and a worsening of economic hardship for ordinary Venezuelans. December’s vote was widely seen as punishment for the government by an electorate fed up with economic chaos. — Reuters Lack of action may embolden Oregon protesters A s the armed occupation of US federal buildings in rural Oregon drags on, some blame the US government for failing to arrest antigovernment lawbreakers in western United States after the last big standoff in 2014. Some former federal officials and lawmakers say they believe anti-government lawbreakers have been emboldened by the Justice Department’s failure to prosecute rancher Cliven Bundy, whose 2014 standoff with the government over Nevada grazing rights ended with federal agents backing down in the face of about 1,000 armed militiamen. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has been building a case against participants in that dispute, according to federal and local officials. But prosecutors have yet to bring charges and no arrests of Bundy, his family or others have been made. Bundy’s sons, Ammon and Ryan Bundy, are now leading a small group of armed protesters in rural Oregon who seized a federal wildlife centre last Saturday in an attempt to win greater local control over federal land. “If people feel like there’s no repercussions for their actions, especially if they’re acting illegally, it does embolden them,” said Bob Abbey, who led the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) from 2009 to 2012. “Two years should be sufficient time for bringing people to justice.” Cliven Bundy’s long-running dispute with the BLM over grazing fees turned into a rallying point for the far right in 2014, when hundreds of heavily armed paramilitary activists flocked to his Nevada ranch to prevent federal agents from seizing his cattle. Bundy’s sons were also photographed participating in the dispute. Bundy’s perceived victory energied a farright citizens’ militia movement that has waxed and waned in the United States over several decades. The Department of Homeland Security predicted in an intelligence report that it would inspire other acts of violence. The BLM said it was still pursuing the Bundy case through the legal system. “Our primary goal remains to resolve this matter safely and according to the rule of the law,” spokesman Tom Gorey said. The FBI, the Department of Justice and the US Attorney’s office in Nevada declined to comment. Former federal officials say the Justice Department, on the whole, is quick to handle criminal cases involving public lands. But many BLM agents have expressed frustration that the government has not yet brought any charges related to the 2014 standoff, said Ed Shepard, a former BLM Oregon state director who stays in touch with current employees at the agency. “It’s a violation of law and they should be held accountable for it,” said Shepard, who as president of the Public Lands Foundation represents retired BLM workers. In recent years, federal officials have taken a cautious approach when dealing with armed extremists to avoid a repeat of the 1993 siege of the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, that left more than 80 people dead. The hands-off strategy averts bloodshed, but has enabled participants in the 2014 In recent years, federal officials have taken a cautious approach when dealing with armed extremists to avoid a repeat of the 1993 siege of the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, reports ANDY SULLIVAN standoff to scatter across the country. Two people involved in the standoff went on to kill two police officers and one civilian in Las Vegas in June 2014, less than two months after the Nevada standoff at the Bundy ranch ended. Others have discussed plans to seize land and attack federal convoys and helicopters, according to the Homeland Security report, which was released in July of that year. One man involved in the standoff, Washington state resident Schuyler Barbeau, was arrested in a separate incident in December on charges of attempting to sell an unregistered firearm. He told an informant that it was his duty to “lynch” public servants he deemed to be unworthy, according to the charges. Armed members of the Oath Keepers, a paramilitary group involved in the standoff, gathered at mines in Montana and Oregon last year at the request of owners who said they worried the government was going to seize their properties. Both disputes are pending in court. In Oregon, Cliven Bundy is advising his sons by telephone from Nevada, according to Reuters reporters on the scene. An Arizona rancher and friend of the family involved in the Oregon standoff, LaVoy Finicum, told a local TV station he would no longer pay grazing fees. The April 2014 standoff also led to an increase in threats and security risks for the federal employees who police rangeland, deter trespassers and round up stray livestock on public land in the western United States, former officials say. Archaeologists, biologists and others who often work alone far out in the wilderness were required to travel in pairs for safety, and the agency carefully tracked who was in and out of the office said Palma, now retired. ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 INDIA omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 PM Modi lauds brave forces for Pathankot response SENSITIVE: Modi flew in brushing aside criticism over the handling of the counter-offensive Noted with satisfaction the decision-making and its execution, the considerations that went into our tactical response. Also noted coordination among various field units. Lauded bravery & determination of our men & women on the ground. They are our pride NARENDRA MODI Prime Minister of India An army soldier watches from a truck on the perimeter of an airforce base in Pathankot last week, during an operation to ‘sanitise’ the base following an attack by gunmen. — AFP PATHANKOT: Brushing aside criticism over the handling of the counter-offensive against the terrorist attack on the Pathankot IAF base, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who flew in there on Saturday, a week after the attack, said that he was satisfied with the “decision-making and its execution”. “Noted with satisfaction the decision-making and its execution, the considerations that went into our tactical response,” Modi tweeted through his PMO India Twitter handle. The prime minister, who arrived on Saturday morning, was briefed by senior defence and security officers about the terrorist attack, carried out by suspected Pakistani terrorists, on the Pathankot Air Force Station (AFS). Soon after landing at the air base, targetted exactly a week ago in a pre-dawn attack, Modi met senior Indian Air Force (IAF) and army officers. Modi was accompanied by National Security Assault victim seeks President’s permission for mercy killing PATNA: An assault victim in Bihar has asked President Pranab Mukherjee for permission for mercy killing, saying she has been denied justice for nearly three months, police said on Saturday. The woman in her early 20s, who is a resident of Saflapur village in Arwal district, has sent a letter to Mukherjee in this connection. “The assault victim has sought permission of the president for mercy killing as she was denied justice in her case despite knocking at the doors of all concerned officials,” a relative said. In her petition to President Mukherjee, the woman alleged that police were not playing their role in arresting the accused. A medical test on the woman confirmed the assault, police said. A first information report was lodged against the accused — said to be a defence personnel and posted outside Bihar — at an all-woman police station in Arwal in October 2015. As per the police complaint, the victim said she was assaulted by a close relative from her father’s side on October 22. But the woman said the accused has not been arrested so far and his family members have repeatedly threatened the victim’s family to withdraw the case or face dire consequences. Arwal woman police station officer in charge Kumari Babita said over phone that investigation was on, but no arrest has been made. — IANS Adviser Ajit Doval. The Indian Army chief, General Dalbir Singh, and the IAF chief, Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha were also present at the air base during the visit. “Visited Pathankot air base today. Had a detailed briefing from senior leadership of Army, Air Force, NSG & BSF,” Modi tweeted. “Was briefed in great detail on how our forces neutralised such a serious terrorist attack,” he said. “Also noted coordination among various field units. Lauded bravery & determination of our men & women on the ground. They are our pride,” he added. Tight security arrangements were in place for the prime minister’s visit. No one was allowed to enter the area near the Air Force Station (AFS), located 250 km from Chandigarh. The prime minister was taken around the air base by the defence and security officers. Since the base is a frontline and sensitive one, no live telecast of the visit was allowed. The media were kept away from the air base. Six terrorists and seven security personnel were killed in the attack. Security forces repulsed the attack and the terrorists were unable to harm any of the IAF’s critical assets, including fighter aircraft and attack helicopters. — IANS Nine injured in Meghalaya blast SHILLONG: Nine people were injured when Garo militants triggered a bomb blast on Saturday in Williamnagar, the district headquarters of East Garo Hills in Meghalaya, police said. The Garo National Liberation Army (GNLA) militants planted the bomb at a store at the Williamnagar market, Director General of Police Rajiv Metha said . “Nine people, including a woman, were injured. Three of them are in critical condition and have been rushed to the Tura Civil Hospital in West Garo Hills district,” Mehta said. He said police evacuated the market area and launched a search operation to look for any other explosives. “The GNLA’s attack on civilians is an act of cowardice and desperation. The GNLA has been experiencing a series of desertions in the recent past due to intense police operations,” the police chief said. Mehta said one of the perpetrators has been identified as Ajan Ch. Momin alias Jimmy, who was directed by Sohan D. Shira, the self-styled military wing chief of the GNLA. — IANS A protester throws a stone towards the police during a protest in Srinagar. — Reuters PDP, BJP dismiss any differences over future power sharing in Kashmir SRINAGAR: Both the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), who were in a coalition in Jammu and Kashmir, on Saturday dismissed rumours of any rift between the two over future power sharing. Following Mehbooba Mufti’s refusal to take oath as the new chief minister in succession to her late father Mufti Mohammad Sayeed before the traditional four day period of mourning ended, speculations were rife in the state that serious differences had surfaced up between the PDP and the BJP over future power sharing. Talking to some media persons, BJP’s state unit chief Sat Pal Sharma said: “There are certainly no conditions from our side and there was no meeting of our leaders on government formation. “We respect the right of the bereaved family of Mufti Sahib to mourn his death.” Sharma confirmed he had received a letter from Governor NN Vohra on future government formation, adding the party will take a decision on it only after the mourning for Sayeed is over. He said the BJP was interested in peace and development in the state and his party wants to continue the coalition to continue on the path shown by Sayeed. Senior PDP leader and former education minister Naeem Akhtar also dismissed rumours about any conditions set forth by either his party or the BJP for forming the new government. “Mufti Sahib was not only her father but guide, mentor and inspiration. We are not in any condition to discuss government formation at this moment. She (Mehbooba Mufti) is in mourning right now,” he said. He said the party leadership including the president will discuss and decide on government formation at an appropriate time. — IANS YOGA SESSION Schoolchildren attend a yoga session at a camp in Ahmedabad on Saturday. — Reuters Proposals have come from a wide range of sectors like mining, textile, power, IT and telecom, urban development, housing, tourism and education Business summit nets proposals worth over $37 billion KOLKATA: The two-day Bengal Global Business Summit organised by the West Bengal government concluded on Saturday attracting investment proposals worth at least Rs 2,50,104 crore ($37 billion), Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced here. Addressing industrialists on the summit’s concluding day, she said the manufacturing sector has drawn proposals valued at Rs.1,16,958 crore. Banerjee said the proposals have come from a wide range of sectors like mining, textile, power, IT and telecom, urban development, housing, tourism, health transport and education. “Many MoUs have been signed and many are in the process. We are yet to make detailed estimates of the proposals. The investment proposals are not less than Rs 2,50,104 crore,” she said. The previous edition of the BGBS had netted investment proposals of Rs 2,43,100 crore, of which proposals worth Rs 95,000 crore have taken off and the rest are under process, the chief minister told the media. Describing the latest summit as a total success, she exuded confidence that thousands of crores of additional investment will come to the state in the near future through ancillary industries. She enumerated the achievements of her government since coming to power in 2011 and projected Bengal as the ideal destination for investments. “Our aim is to make Bengal the number one destination for business.” Among the sectors which got the largest chunks of investment are urban development (Rs 29,000 crore), mining (Rs 23,300 crore), transport (Rs 9,384 and medium enterprises (Rs 50,000 would pump in Rs 20,000 crore, while China’s Zhongtong Bus Holding crore), IT and telecom (Rs 8,650 crore), crore over the next three years). In manufacturing, the TCG group Company injects Rs 1,500 crore, and power (Rs 8,462 crore), and micro, small Describing the latest summit as a total success, Banerjee exuded confidence that thousands of crores of additional investment will come to the state in the near future through ancillary industries. Great Eastern Rs 1,700 crore. Banerjee said the Deocha-PachamiDewanganj-Harinsingha coal mine in Birbhum district, that envisages an investment of Rs 23,000 crore, would be inaugurated on January 18. In the IT and telecom sector, Airtel would invest Rs 3,500 crore, while ITC Infotech has come up with a Rs 1,650 crore proposal. HP, Oracle and Erricson would be partners in the Smart City project, while the state transport department has inked a MOU with the Calcutta Goods Transport Association for setting up a Rs 5,000 crore logistics hub at Baidyabati in Hooghly district. The hub would provide employment for 10,000 people. A freight terminal would come up in Howrah at an investment of Rs 2,000 crore. In education sector, Amity University would pump in Rs 2,000 crore. Bhutanese airlines Drukair entered into an MOU with the Bengal Aerotropolis Pvt Ltd (BAPL) to use India’s first private Greenfield airport at Durgapur in Burdwan district for technical stoppage or refueling.— IANS S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 INDIA NEW HEIGHTS Artistic creativity and freedom should not be curtailed: Jaitley Diaspora ties deepened during NDA rule NEW DELHI: External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj on Saturday said India’s ties with its diaspora have deepened greatly ever since the NDA government came to power at the centre 19 months ago. “Since our government came to office, contacts with you have become very deep and very close,” Sushma Swaraj said in her keynote speech at the 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), the annual conclave of the Indian diaspora. “It is our effort now to reach out to the maximum number of the diaspora,” she said. She said Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his government has taken engagements with the diaspora to a new level. Starting with the Madison Square Garden event in 2014 where Modi addressed a huge gathering of the Indian diaspora after much scepticism, Sushma Swaraj said the prime minister has made a number of addresses in public gatherings of the Indian diaspora across various parts of the world. — IANS PLATFORM: The Shyam Benegal committee will study the procedure followed by CBFC MUMBAI: Information and Broadcasting Minister Arun Jaitley said here on Saturday that there is a need to ensure that artistic creativity and freedom should never get curtailed while certifying films and documentaries. Stating that the film certification guidelines needed contemporary interpretation, Jaitley, who is also the union finance minister, said these should be made as non-discretionary as possible. On Saturday, Jaitley met members of the committee, recently constituted to look into the revamp of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). The committee is headed by eminent film-maker Shyam Benegal while the other members include film-maker Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra, adman Piyush Pandey and film critic Bhawana Somaaya. The committee, which has been asked to submit its report in two months, also includes National Film Development Council Managing Director Nina Lath Make betting legal in sports: Legal luminaries NEW DELHI: Former Chief Justice RM Lodha committee’s recommendation to make betting in sports legal has triggered a debate on the issue’s ethical dimensions, but most legal luminaries said it might be a good rather than a bad thing for the sport. Senior advocates Kapil Sibal, Harish Salve, CA Sundaram, Supreme Court Bar Association President Dushyant Dave and lawyer Prashant Bhushan all favoured legalising betting as it would only legalise something which already existed and help in regulating it. Salve described it as an excellent idea. “If it is legal then it can be regulated. Otherwise it goes on repentantly.” Former law minister Kapil Sibal, who appeared for former BCCI chief N Srinivasan in the long battle seeking court intervention to clean up the cash-rich BCCI, agreed, saying unauthorised betting would hold the fort in absence of legal betting. He hailed Justice Lodha’s recommendation to give it a statutory standing. “My personal view is that if betting is not made legal through a transparent process, then underground betting will take over.” Bhushan also said that Justice Lodha must have some omandailyobserver good reasons to make the recommendation and noted that absence of a law to regulate an activity only gives rise to a mafia. “There must be a good reason for Lodha Committee to recommend that betting should be made legal. It is taking place de facto. Betting under an illegal situation gives rise to a mafia,” Bhushan said. Such is the force of moral and conservative inhibition in permitting betting and gambling, that gambling is prohibited by all states except Goa and Sikkim. A 148-year-old act, the Public Gambling Act, 1867 still survives, as it was adopted by many states. However, some states have changed their laws to keep abreast of changing times, but these are still way behind the rest of the world. Addressing the ethical qualms over permitting betting, Dave said: “This is hypocrisy. Virtually in every other democratic country betting is legal. Making it legal would remove unnecessary evils and false persecution and prosecution. It would generate a healthy trend towards gaming and will be well regulated.” He brushed aside suggestions that betting, if made legal, would cloud the credibility of the popular sport that is cricket. — IANS Stating that the film certification guidelines needed contemporary interpretation, Jaitley, who is also the union finance minister, said these should be made as non-discretionary as possible. Gupta and Joint Secretary (Films) Sanjay Murthy. Shyam Benegal, on the occasion, said: “There is a need to move towards a new system of grading films in terms of age, maturity, sensibility and sensitivity instead of censorship.” According to the information and broadcasting ministry, the Shyam Benegal committee will study the existing procedure being followed by CBFC for certification of original films, their dubbed versions as well as recertification of films for screening on other media platforms. The committee will also study various directives of courts as well as notifications issued by other government agencies like the ministry of health and family welfare, ministry of environment and forests, Animal Welfare Board of India etcetera, which have a bearing on the process of film certification. The staffing pattern of CBFC would also be looked into to recommend a framework which would provide transparent and user friendly services. — IANS ROUTE MARCH 11 IN BRIEF Odd-even scheme not to be extended NEW DELHI: Delhi Transport Minister Gopal Rai said on Saturday that the odd-even car restriction scheme would not be extended beyond 15 days and termed as “false” reports saying it could go on. “News reports that Delhi government may extend odd-even formula trial beyond January 15 are false,” Rai said. “We will be examining trends and data collected during trial period after January 15 and the trial period won’t be extended,” he added. On Friday, senior counsel Harish Salve, who appeared for the Delhi government in the high court to defend the scheme, said the curbs had “a definite positive effect” and “may be continued after this two weeks (planned 15 days) period.” After the Delhi High Court termed the national capital akin to a gas chamber, the Delhi government had announced this scheme, beginning on January 1, for even numbered four wheeled vehicles to ply on even numbered dates and viceversa. Girl falls into rocky sea while taking selfie The band of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) take part in the ‘Shrung Ghosh Path Sanchalan’ (Route March by Brass Band) by RSS cadets in Bangalore on Saturday. The march was part of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s Akhil Bharatiya Shrung Ghosh (Brass Band) four-day Shibir ‘Swaranjalj.’ — AFP MUMBAI: A college girl who fell into the swirling Arabian Sea while clicking a selfie off a rocky beach here on Saturday was untraced as well as a youth who plunged into the water to save her, police said. The girl, identified as a teenager named Tarannum, slipped while clicking a selfie with her mobile phone on the rocky beach of Bandra Bandstand. On hearing the screams of her two friends, local youth Rajesh Walunj jumped into the rising tidal waters to rescue her. Both were not found till late Saturday afternoon. Police, fire brigade and the fishing folk from Worli were helping in the search operation in the area near the Rajiv Gandhi Bandra Worli Sea Link. The three girl college students, hailing from Bainganwadi in Govandi suburb, had come to Bandra for a weekend picnic, senior police inspector R Dhavle told media persons. Dhavle suspects that Tarannum and Walunj may have been swept far away from the shore. — IANS January 11 marks the 50th death anniversary of the country’s second prime minister whose demise still remains shrouded in mystery Time to bury all controversies over the death of Shastri NEW DELHI: India’s second prime minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, who succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru in June 1964, died in Tashkent soon after signing an agreement with president Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with Soviet prime minister Alexei Kosygin playing the mediatory role. January 11 will mark the 50th death anniversary of Shastri whose demise still remains shrouded in mystery. A few months ago, on September 26, 2015, in an interview to a TV channel, Anil Shastri, senior Congress leader and the elder surviving son of Lal Bahadur Shastri, demanded a thorough probe into the death of his illustrious father. Earlier, his younger brother Sunil wrote to union home minister to make public the files relating to the circumstances leading to the sudden death of their father. The suspicion of Shastri dying an unnatural death would seem ridiculous. His family members only need to read the accounts of the Tashkent talks by the persons who had accompanied Shastri to the capital of Uzbekistasn. A day-to-day account of the Tashkent parlays and Shastri’s engagements has been recorded in great detail in books authored by CP Srivastava, the joint secretary to the prime minister and Shastri’s information adviser Kuldeep Nayar, as also Inder Malhotra and Prem Bhatia, who were among the eminent journalists who were part of the Indian entourage to Tashkent. Shastri died in Tashkent at 1.32 am (2.02 am IST). According to Srivastava, on January 10 Shastri seemed to be particularly pleased with everything that had happened. At 4 pm he had signed the Tashkent declaration with Ayub Khan. Srivastava left Shastri at 10.30 pm to attend a press conference which had been convened by the Indian delegation to explain the Tashkent declaration to Indian and foreign correspondents. After this, he had just returned to his room when a call came from the prime minister’s PA Jagannath Sahai, A few months ago, in an interview to a TV channel, Anil Shastri, senior Congress leader and the elder surviving son of Lal Bahadur Shastri, demanded a thorough probe into the death of his illustrious father. informing him that Shastri had been taken seriously ill. When he reached there, the prime minister was already dead. In order to secure a first-hand version of what had happened in the prime minister’s villa after his departure at 10.30 pm and his passing way at 1.32 am — three hours later — Srivastava had long and detailed conversation with Sahai and MMN Sharma, members of his personal staff, who were both present and were attending on Shastri until the moment of his death. According to Srivastava’s account, Sahai left Shastri’s room at about 11.30 pm and then Ram Nath, the personal attendant, brought some milk which the prime minister drank. Ram Nath stayed on in Shastri’s bedroom until half past midnight and left the room when the prime minister, who was already lying in bed, said that it was time for him to sleep. Sahai and Sharma were about to retire when, suddenly at 1.20 am, the prime minister appeared at the door of their bedroom and asked: ‘Where is the doctor?’ Jagannath Sahai answered: ‘Babuji he is asleep right here. You may kindly return to your bedroom. I will bring the doctor immediately.’ Sharma and another man got up to accompany Shastri back to his room. They both held the prime minister’s arms but the prime minister walked back on his own. When about half way there, he began to cough and thereafter went on coughing incessantly. When they got to his bed, they asked the prime minister to lie down, which he did. Dr Chugh and Sahai came running in, the doctor carrying his medicine cases. He checked the prime minister’s pulse and gave him an injection. At the same time the doctor uttered the following words in deep anguish and despair: ‘Babuji, aap ne mujhe mouka nahin diya.’ (Babuji, you did not give me a chance). Dr Chugh continued massaging his chest and gave him artificial respiration, but nothing proved to be of any avail. Kuldip Nayar said he met Shastri for the last time on January 10 at the reception given by the Indian Embassy in the prime minister’s honour. Shastri told him that the return journey would be early because Ayub Khan had invited him to have tea with him at Rawalpindi. According to Nayar’s autobiography, Shastri had asked him to ascertain the reaction of the Indian press to the Tashkent Declaration. At the press conference earlier, he had been ‘rudely’ questioned on why he had agreed to hand Hajipir and Tithwal back to Pakistan.— IANS 12 PROTEST AGAINST MEDIA CURBS S U N DAY l J A N U A R Y 1 0 l 2 0 1 6 ZUMA AT ANC ANNIVERSARY Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in cities around Poland on Saturday to protest against a new law giving the conservative government control of state media. The biggest demonstration took place in the capital Warsaw where around 20,000 protesters gathered outside the public television headquarters, according to city hall estimates. WORLD Fire breaks out at Kosovo govt HQ as protests flare AGREEMENT Catalan separatists reach deal to form regional govt BARCELONA: Catalonia’s separatists have struck a last-minute agreement to form a new regional government that will work towards independence from Spain, with controversial secessionist leader Artur Mas stepping aside to seal the deal. “Together for Yes and the CUP have reached a deal to form a government and this will not go to (new) elections,” a senior regional government source said. “There is an agreement. We will have a government and stability,” Jordi Sanchez, president of the proCatalan National independence Assembly group, said on Twitter. In September, Mas’ “Together for Yes” secessionist alliance and the more radical, far-left CUP party together won a majority of seats in the 135-seat parliament in the wealthy, 7.5-millionstrong northeastern region. But the honeymoon was short-lived as “Together for Yes”, which won 62 seats, battled with the CUP to form a government over the issue of Mas’ leadership. Despite more than three months of intense negotiations, the small party that got 10 seats refused to give Mas their backing, resenting the austerity measures he implemented and corruption scandals linked to his party. If a deal had not been reached by midnight on Sunday, Mas would have had to call fresh elections, which would have come as a major setback for the region’s independence drive. — AFP PRISTINA: Demonstrators in Kosovo fought running battles with police and set fire to the government’s headquarters on Saturday as anger simmers in the young Balkan country over an accord with former ruler, Serbia. The seat of government in the capital, Pristina, briefly caught fire after it came under a hail of petrol bombs. Firefighters quickly doused the flames and police used tear gas to drive back several thousand opposition demonstrators. They were protesting a European Union-brokered deal to give Kosovo’s ethnic Serb minority greater local government powers and the possibility of financing from Belgrade. Opposition leaders say the government should resign over the accord and call an early election. Police said 14 people were hurt in Saturday’s unrest including 10 police officers and two journalists. Two dozen protesters were arrested and others A Kosovo government building is set on fire by protesters during clashes in Pristina, Kosovo, on Saturday. — Reuters gathered into the evening, some still throwing fireworks at police. Earlier in the day, demonstrators hurled petrol bombs, stones and bottles and set light to several armoured police cars. Kosovo’s president, Atifete Jahjaga, condemned the unrest, which was the most serious since the bilateral agreement was signed in August. “Setting fire to the country’s institutions is totally unacceptable,” she said in a statement. “I condemn the vandalism against the public property and the use of tools that put in danger the life of the citizens and security forces.” Kosovo, which is majority Albanian, declared independence from Serbia with Western support in 2008, almost a decade after Nato air strikes drove out Serbian security forces accused of killing and expelling civilians from the ethnic Albanian majority during a counterinsurgency war. — Reuters Muslim woman ejected from Trump rally WASHINGTON: A Muslim woman was kicked out of a Donald Trump presidential campaign rally after staging a silent protest against the Republican frontrunner, who has called for a ban on Muslims entering the US. Television footage from the event in South Carolina shows the woman, named as Rose Hamid, a 56-year-old flight attendant, wearing a head scarf and loose fitting green shirt reading “Salam. I come in peace.” She stood in silence looking at the podium as the rest of the crowd sat. Later, she was escorted out as Trump supporters wave placards bearing his name in her face and chant for him. Hamid said one supporter of the billionaire real-estate mogul bawled at her: “You have a bomb, you have a bomb.” “The ugliness really came out fast and that’s really scary,” Hamid told She was considered a powerful force behind her brother CNN after Friday night’s rally. Trump, who leads the polls for the Republican nomination for the White House, ignited a global firestorm last month when he called for the temporary ban on Muslims entering the US, following an attack in California by a radicalised Muslim couple that left 14 people dead. “There is hatred against us that is unbelievable,” Trump told the rally, according to CNN, after Hamid and General Assembly for more than a decade. On Saturday, IRNA, Iran’s official news agency, said she headed the country’s human rights committee, was chief of the Women’s Organisation of Iran and its representative to the UN human rights commission. The princess basked in her privilege and wealth, often pictured at the gaming tables of European casinos, but experienced family tragedy and survived an assassination attempt. Shahriar Shafiq, her son from a second marriage was gunned down in front of the princess’s home in Paris in 1979. Two years earlier, she walked away unhurt after her lady-in-waiting was killed and her driver wounded when gunmen fired on her Rolls-Royce as she left a casino in Cannes. In “Faces in a Mirror: Memoirs from Exile”, she revealed an unhappy childhood, saying she was overlooked. Instead, she said her sister, Princess Shams, was more cherished by her parents and her brother was coveted, as he was destined for the throne. In the book, published in 1980, she described herself as a rebel with a quick temper. — AFP a statement carried by US media. Muslims in the United States have faced a backlash following the November terror attacks in Paris and the San Bernardino attack in California on December 2. Critics of Trump’s bombastic run for the presidency accuse him of fanning the flames and Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton says he is the “best recruiter” for the IS extremist — AFP group. Bushfire kills two in Australia’s south west Dutch ‘no’ to Kiev-EU accord could trip crisis: Juncker A file picture dated in 1928 shows Reza Khan Pahlavi Shah surrounded by his children, Mohammad Reza (L), Princess Schams (C) and Princess Ashraf Pahlavi. — AFP several others were ejected. “It’s their hatred. It’s not our hatred.” But a prominent Muslim advocacy group, the Council on AmericanIslamic Relations (CAIR), condemned Hamid’s removal and called on Trump to apologise. “The image of a Muslim woman being abused and ejected from a political rally sends a chilling message to American Muslims,” CAIR executive director Nihad Awad said in AROUND THE GLOBE Ashraf Pahlavi, twin sister of Iran’s last shah, dead at 96 NEW YORK: Princess Ashraf Pahlavi, the twin sister of Iran’s last shah, who has died at the age of 96, was a trailblazer for women’s rights who lived an opulent life that was never far from controversy. Born in Tehran, she was considered a powerful force behind her brother and a sometimes fierce critic of him in private, playing an important role in domestic and international politics. An official with the office of the shah’s son, her nephew Reza Pahlavi, said in a statement the princess died in Monte Carlo on Thursday, noting that she had long suffered from Alzheimer’s disease. Iranian media confirmed the death, with several outlets posting unflattering accounts of her private life alongside details of official posts she held under her brother’s rule. The Islamic revolution of 1979 that toppled Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi transformed Iran and meant the princess never returned, a fact she had reflected on in her final days, her nephew said. “She was thinking about Iran till the very last moments of her life,” wrote Reza Pahlavi in a Facebook tribute. “May her soul find joy and the memory of her kind image last forever,” he said, noting her efforts for women’s rights, social welfare and campaigns for literacy in Iran and abroad. “With a heart full of affection for her country, she made outstanding efforts,” added Pahlavi, who lives near Washington. Three-times married, the princess is survived by a son, Prince Shahram, five grandchildren and several great grandchildren. From exile she supported cultural, literary and artistic heritage projects. In the royal era, the princess was regarded as a talented diplomat, leading Iran’s delegation to the United Nations South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma, who is also the president of the ruling party, the African National Congress (ANC), waves with his cap as he arrives for the party’s 104th anniversary celebrations in Rustenburg on Saturday. THE HAGUE: European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker urged Dutch voters on Saturday not to oppose an EU cooperation deal with Ukraine, saying such a move “could open the doors to a continental crisis”. A citizens’ campaign in the Netherlands spearheaded by three strongly eurosceptic groups garnered more than 300,000 votes needed to trigger a non-binding referendum on the deal, three months from now. Observers said the vote, set for April 6, pointed more towards broader euroscepticism among the Dutch than actual opposition to the trade deal with Kiev, which fosters deeper cooperation with Brussels. A Dutch ‘no’“could open the doors to a continental crisis,” Juncker told the authoritative NRC daily newspaper in an interview published on Saturday. “Let’s not change the referendum into a vote about Europe,” Juncker urged Dutch voters, adding: “I sincerely hope that (the Dutch) won’t vote no for reasons that have nothing to do with the treaty itself.” Should Dutch voters oppose the deal, Russia “stood to benefit most,” he said. The 2014 association agreement provisionally came into effect on January 1 and nudges the former Soviet bloc nation towards eventual EU membership. On a visit to the Netherlands in November, Ukranian President Petro Poroshenko hailed the deal as the start of a new era for the Ukraine. Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte has said his government was bound by law to hold the referendum, and would afterwards assess the results to see if any change in policy was merited. — AFP PERTH: Two people have been killed, at least one other remains unaccounted for and more than 121 buildings have been destroyed by a bushfire that continues to burn out of control in Western Australia, police said on Saturday. The remains of two men were found by authorities searching burnt-out buildings in the historic timber milling town of Yarloop, 120 km south of the capital, Perth, which was destroyed by the fire on Thursday, police confirmed. The men, both believed to be in their 70s, haven’t been formally identified. A state of emergency has been declared and residents evacuated from five nearby towns in the major beef and dairy farming area. Dairy farmers near the fire have been forced to dump thousands of litres of milk since Thursday as road closures prevent tankers being able to reach farms and power cuts prevent production. Holiday makers in nearby coastal resorts have also been evacuated by ferry as exit roads remain cut and damaged by the fire. The fire, ignited by a lightening strike on Wednesday, has now burned through some 67,000 hectares of land, is uncontained and has a 222 km perimeter. Firefighters have flown in from New South Wales to relieve fatigued local crews. Another large fire in the state’s south east, west of the town of Esperance, is also burning out of control and threatening homes. — Reuters Protesters take part in a demonstration against the proposed cancellation of bursaries for student nurses, in London, Britain on Saturday. — Reuters Yemen reverses decision to expel UN envoy UNITED NATIONS/CAIRO: Yemen’s government has reversed a decision to expel a UN human rights envoy after the original announcement caused an unnecessary “fuss”, according to a letter from the Yemeni mission to the United Nations. The foreign ministry had declared the representative of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), George Abu al Zulof, persona non grata on Thursday over what it called unfair statements. “Because of the fuss created around the matter and caused by media reports ... the Yemeni government has decided to give more time to review the relationship with the OHCHR, in order to uphold the values of human rights,” said the letter from Yemen’s UN mission to Ban, seen by Reuters on Saturday. “For more cooperation between the government of Yemen and all organs and bodies of the United Nations, the government has decided to maintain the status quo of the country representative of the OHCHR representative in Yemen,” it said. The letter was dated on Friday. A senior Yemeni official told Reuters on condition of anonymity that the reversal came in response to an appeal from Ban to Yemen’s government. REGION S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 omandailyobserver 13 RELIEF FOR THE BESIEGED: Aid to be delivered to besieged town and two blockaded villages on Monday ROW OVER ATTACK 39 killed in Syria as UN envoy arrives Iraq denies Erdogan claim of IS attack near Mosul BEIRUT: An air strike reportedly killed dozens of people in an opposition-held town in Syria on Saturday as a UN envoy visited Damascus to advance preparations for peace talks planned this month despite opposition misgivings. Agreement was also reached for aid to be delivered on Monday to an oppositionheld town besieged by pro-government forces where United Nations says there have been credible reports of people dying of starvation, sources said. Aid will be sent simultaneously to two villages blockaded by dissidents. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said at least 39 people were killed in the air strike, which hit a court house and adjoining prison in the town of Maarat al Numan in Idlib province. It did not say whether the air strike was carried out by Syrian or Russian jets, which have both bombed the area. Russia has been staging air strikes in Syria in support of President Bashar al Assad since September. The building was struck with four missiles and the number of dead could increase due to the large number of wounded, the Observatory said. Syrian officials could not immediately be reached for comment. The war has raged on since last month when the Security Council endorsed a plan for peace talks, a rare case of USRussian agreement over a conflict that has killed 250,000 people. The talks are due to begin on January 25 in Geneva. The Syrian government told UN envoy Staffan de Mistura on Saturday it was ready to participate but wants to know who would take part from the opposition, Syrian state media reported. Foreign Minister Walid al Moualem also said it was important to see a list of groups that would be classified as terrorists as part of the new diplomatic process, flagging another potential complication. Damascus views all the groups fighting to topple Assad as terrorists, including Residents carry an injured woman on a stretcher in a site hit by air strikes carried out by the Russian air force in the dissident-controlled area of Maarat al Numan town in Idlib province, Syria on Saturday. — Reuters dissidents who support a political solution and are represented in a recently formed opposition council tasked with overseeing the negotiations. A statement from de Mistura’s office described Saturday’s meeting as useful and said the envoy had outlined preparations. “The Special Envoy is looking forward to the active participation of relevant parties in the Geneva talks. He will be continuing his consultations in the region,” it added. UN envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, Syrian dissidents and opposition speaks to journalists at his hotel in politicians have expressed doubts over Damascus on Saturday. — AFP whether the peace talks will begin as planned. Their concerns over the diplomatic bid include the absence of any mention of Assad’s fate. Earlier this week, they told de Mistura that before negotiations the Syrian government must stop bombing civilian areas, release detainees and lift blockades imposed on opposition-held areas. “Can the international community achieve the implementation of this prenegotiation stage in the few remaining days? If it can, there is no problem. But I doubt they can,” Riyad Naasan Agha, a member of the opposition council, said. Two Palestinians shot dead by Israeli soldiers NABLUS: Two Palestinians tried to stab Israeli soldiers manning a checkpoint in the occupied West Bank on Saturday before being shot dead, the army said. The attack occurred in the north of the Jordan Valley, according to a spokeswoman, who confirmed that the bodies of the two assailants were handed over to Palestinian authorities. Twenty-two Israelis and an American have been killed in Palestinian attacks including stabbings, car rammings and gunfire targeting security forces and civilians since October 1. An Eritrean was also killed. At the same time, 146 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces, most while carrying out attacks. The mother of Palestinian Mohanad al Halabi stands next to her house after it was demolished by Israeli troops in the village of Israel has employed a raft of security Surda, near the West Bank city of Ramallah on Saturday. — Reuters and punitive measures in a bid to stem east Jerusalem, which he said were “one of critics claim amounts to collective attacks. Overnight, the army demolished rabbi, the spokeswoman said. In November, Prime Minister the most efficient tools” in discouraging punishment, is widely used in the West a house in the West Bank village of Surda belonging to a Palestinian who was shot Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to expedite Palestinian attacks. Bank and resumed in east Jerusalem in dead on October 3 after killing an Israeli house demolitions in the West Bank and The controversial practice, which November after a five-year hiatus. — AFP Egypt hotel attack victims stable HURGHADA, Egypt: Three European holidaymakers wounded in an attack in an Egyptian resort were in stable condition on Saturday, as a witness recounted how the assailants burst into the hotel and stabbed guests. An elderly Austrian couple and a young Swedish man were hospitalised after the assault on Friday at the Bella Vista hotel in the Red Sea resort of Hurghada. Egypt’s Tourism Minister Hisham Zazou said on Saturday that the government will announce additional security measures to safeguard tourists. “The welfare of the tourists visiting Egypt is of the greatest importance to us and will continue to be so. No stone will be left unturned to ensure their security,” Zazou said. Zazou said the assailants appeared to have been acting alone, while the hotel described them as “drugged young men”. Police shot dead one of the knifewielding attackers and wounded another, saying one of them was also Sammie Olovsson, a 27-year-old tourist from Sweden, at the Nile hospital in Egypt’s Red Sea resort of Hurghada on Saturday. — AFP carrying a “sound gun”. A Swedish man who identified himself as the father of one of the victims, 27-year-old Sammie Olovsson, said they were sitting in the hotel restaurant when the assailants burst in and stabbed his son. “My son and me were eating in the restaurant and having a discussion,” he said in the Hurghada hospital. The two men rushed into the restaurant “very fast,” he said. “They took knives and they tried to get Sammie here,” he said, pointing to his chest. “Then (they) said ‘down on the floor’ and we do that,” he said, adding that he told his son, who was bleeding, not to move. “I get up two times and they stayed there with the guns. When I got up later on they were not here,” he said, speaking in English. On its Facebook page, the hotel posted pictures of the two other victims, spelled in hospital records as Renata Weisslen and Wilhem Weislan, both smiling. “They are ok now,” it said in a post. A doctor at the hospital said they were a couple, both 72. Zazou said that the two attackers were “not part of an organisation”. It was “an individually motivated attack. This is the initial finding,” said Zazou, who was in Hurghada to visit the victims, adding that the investigation was still ongoing. — AFP/Reuters Another opposition official said on Friday the opposition would not name its negotiating team until the government did so. The outlook for the talks has been further clouded by increased tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which back opposing sides in the conflict. Tensions have risen since Saudi Arabia executed cleric Nimr al Nimr. The aid deal agreed on Saturday will result in humanitarian supplies being sent to the opposition-held town of Madaya at the Lebanese border, and to two villages in the northwestern province of Idlib that are blockade by dissidents. — Reuters BAGHDAD: Iraq on Saturday denied claims made by Ankara that its soldiers on a controversial base near the northern city of Mosul killed 18 militants after coming under attack. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan himself announced on television on Friday that the IS group had tried to infiltrate the base in the Bashiqa area. He said Turkish troops there to train Iraqi forces repelled the attack, killing 18 IS members. The Joint Operations Command in Baghdad however flatly denied any such thing had happened. “It also denies any terrorist attack on Turkish forces by Daesh (IS) forces in the Bashiqa area,” a statement said. A colonel in the Kurdish peshmerga forces that control the area, speaking on condition of anonymity, also denied the Turkish base had come under attack. He said IS had fired some mortar rounds in the area but not at the base specifically and that the response to that routine attack was handled by the peshmerga. Iraq argues that Turkey deployed troops and hardware in Bashiqa without asking Baghdad in what was therefore a violation of national sovereignty. The Mosul frontline is controlled on the anti-IS side by the peshmerga forces of the autonomous region of Kurdistan, with which Ankara has very close ties. Turkey’s military presence has become a bone of contention, with Baghdad accusing Ankara of using the pretext of training to increase its influence in northern Iraq. — AFP Turkish army says 18 Kurdish fighters killed in southeast DIYARBAKIR, Turkey: Turkish security forces have killed 18 Kurdish fighters in southeast Turkey, the military said on Saturday, in the latest clashes to blight a region still reeling from the collapse of a two-year ceasefire last summer. Security sources said five people, four of them soldiers, had also been wounded in separate gun and bomb attacks in Diyarbakir, biggest city in the mainly Kurdish southeast. The armed forces said in a statement that 16 PKK fighters had been killed on Friday in the town of Cizre, near the Syrian border, and another two dissidents had been killed in the historical Sur district of Diyarbakir. In Sur, one soldier was shot while another three soldiers and a public sector worker were also wounded in a bomb attack on Saturday, security sources said. In the town of Silopi, near the Iraqi border, security forces seized 24 fighters seeking to leave the town with local citizens, the military statement said. The army said a total of 426 fighters have been killed in the towns of Cizre, Silopi and the Sur district of Diyarbakir — all subject to a roundthe-clock curfew — since security force operations began there around a month ago. Turkish security forces have been battling fighters of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) since 1984 in a conflict that has cost more than 40,000 lives. A recent shift in fighting from the countryside to urban centres has left civilians caught in the middle. According to figures from the proKurdish HDP party, 72 civilians in the three southeastern towns under the curfew have been killed since December 14. Thousands of people have left their homes in the towns. Residents complain of indiscriminate operations and say the curfews have even prevented the sick from getting to hospital. President Tayyip Erdogan has said 3,100 PKK members were killed in operations inside and outside the country in 2015. — Reuters Police officer and soldier shot dead CAIRO: Armed men shot dead a police officer and a soldier on Saturday while they were in their car in the Giza area, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt’s state news agency said. “Immediately after the incident several moving and fixed checkpoints were deployed in the Muneeb area in order to crack down on the attackers and catch them,” a security source was quoted as saying by the state news agency. IS militants claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement posted on messaging service Telegram. Egypt is fighting a wave of militancy against security forces which started in the remote regions of the Sinai, but is increasingly spreading closer to the capital and focusing on targets previously considered safe such tourist resorts on the Red Sea. — Reuters Kurdish women shout slogans while demonstrating in Paris on Saturday to commemorate the killing of the three top Kurdish activists Sakine Cansiz, Fidan Dogan and Leyla Soylemez and to ask for “justice”. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver AMERICAS S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 BIG CATCH: In a major boost for US-Mexico relations, Guzman was captured at roadside motel after chase ‘HELPING’ SON Mexican drug lord ‘El Chapo’ captured LOS MOCHIS: Mexico recaptured the world’s top drug lord Joaquin ‘El Chapo’ Guzman in a pre-dawn shootout and chase through drains on Friday, returning him to the same prison he escaped from six months ago, in a boost for the beleaguered government. The head of the powerful Sinaloa Cartel was captured in a car wearing a filthy vest after fleeing through tunnels and drains from a raid on a safe house in the city of Los Mochis, in his native northwestern state of Sinaloa. “Mission accomplished: We have him,” President Enrique Pena Nieto said on his Twitter account. “I want to inform all Mexicans that Joaquin Guzman Loera has been arrested.” For Pena Nieto, the capture of a trafficker who twice slipped out of Mexican prisons is a sorely-needed victory after his presidency was tarnished by graft and human rights scandals and the shame of the kingpin’s flight from the maximum security Altiplano prison in July. It also provides relief to US-Mexico relations, strained by suspicion of high-level collusion given the apparent ease with which Guzman gave Mexican authorities the slip after the United States requested his extradition. Guzman now faces possible extradition to face trial in the United States. That process could take months, although US Republican party presidential hopeful Marco Rubio was among those calling for Washington to immediately pursue extradition. Once featured in the Forbes list of billionaires, Guzman led a cartel that has smuggled billions of dollars worth Recaptured drug lord Joaquin ‘El Chapo’ Guzman is escorted by soldiers during a presentation in Mexico City, on Friday. — Reuters of cocaine, heroin, marijuana and Once featured in the methamphetamines into the United Forbes list of billionaires, States and fought vicious turf wars with Guzman led a cartel that has other Mexican gangs. He was caught early on Friday smuggled billions of dollars after Mexican marines raided his safe worth of drugs into the US. house, killing five and capturing six of Guzman’s henchman. They pursued the drug lord through the northern city’s through the outskirts, Attorney General drains and caught him after a car chase Arely Gomez said. He was flown to N Dakota man who plotted Obama dognapping faces weapons charge WASHINGTON: A North Dakota man who allegedly plotted to kidnap one of the Obama family’s pet Portuguese water dogs was arrested with guns and ammunition at a downtown Washington hotel and is facing a weapons charge, The Washington Post reported. The man, Scott D Stockert, 49, of Dickinson, North Dakota, first came to the attention of the Minnesota field office of the US Secret Service, which learned of his intention to kidnap Bo or Sunny, the Obamas’ two dogs, the Post said, citing a court filing. When Stockert drove his pickup truck from North Dakota to Washington, Secret Service officers located him at a Hampton Inn near the Convention Center in downtown Washington, close to both the White House and the Capitol building, the filing said. Agents found a 12-gauge shotgun and a 22-caliber rifle in Stockert’s vehicle, along with 350 rounds of ammunition, a 12-inch (30-cm) machete and a billy club, the Post reported. The court documents said Stockert was not registered to own a gun and was arrested. The Secret Service said in a court document that when he was arrested, Stockert made a series of outlandish claims to the agents, including that he was the son of John F Kennedy and Marilyn Monroe and that he planned to run for president. — Reuters Bo (L) and Sunny, the Obama family’s new puppy, are pictured on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington. — Reuters Mexico City and later transferred in a naval helicopter back to the Altiplano. Guzman, whose nickname means “Shorty”, first escaped prison in 2001 by bribing prison officials, and went on to dominate the world of Mexican drug trafficking. He was recaptured by Pena Nieto’s government in 2014 but escaped in July by capitalising on the drug-tunnelling ‘Affluenza’ mother enters no plea at Texas arraignment skills his cartel honed on the US border. A mile-long tunnel equipped with electric lights, rails and a motorbike came out directly into the shower of his prison cell and he simply slipped away. The escape heaped embarrassment on Pena Nieto, who had resisted a US request to extradite Guzman and had said previously that an escape would be “unforgivable.” Dozens of people were arrested over the jailbreak, though details of who Guzman bribed and how his accomplices knew exactly where to dig into the prison remain scarce. His recapture on Friday involved Mexican marines, the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and US Marshals, a senior Mexican police source and a US source said. After stopping his getaway car, the Marines took Guzman and waited for reinforcements at Hotel Doux, a love motel on the outskirts of town that rents out rooms by the hour. Los Mochis residents described gunfire and explosions from about 3:30 am (0930 GMT). Schools were closed as helicopters clattered overhead. “The teachers were coming out terrified because they had heard the rumours that he was fleeing in the city’s drains,” said Ana Bertotti, 30, a housewife who crossed town to find her child’s kindergarten closed. One photograph widely circulated on social media, but that could not be independently verified, appeared to show Guzman sitting handcuffed on a hotel bed, in a room that resembled those shown on the Hotel Doux website. — Reuters FORT WORTH, Texas: The mother of the Texas teenager ridiculed for his “affluenza” defence in the killing of four people while he was driving drunk, did not enter a plea at her arraignment in a Fort Worth court on a charge of helping her son flee to Mexico after he was suspected of violating probation. Tonya Couch, 48, could face up to 10 years in prison if convicted of the charge, a third-degree felony, of aiding her son, Ethan, 18, after he was suspected of violating a deal that kept him out of prison. The court on Monday is expected to consider a motion by her lawyers to reduce the $1 million bond that she is being held on. Her lawyers want $15,000. The judge said if she is released on bond, she would be required to surrender her passport and wear a monitor on her ankle. Couch, wearing a yellow jail jump suit, told the court she did not have a passport because it was not returned to her when she was deported from Mexico. Couch is being held at a maximum security unit of the Tarrant County jail. She spent a restless night and complained about her accommodations, County Sheriff Dee Anderson told reporters at the court. “This is a jail, not a resort,” he said he told her. — Reuters IS sympathiser shoots cop in ‘chilling’ ambush NEW YORK: A man claiming allegiance to the IS militant group shot and seriously wounded a police officer in Philadelphia, opening fire multiple times at point-blank range with a stolen police gun before he was arrested, officials said on Friday. The apparent assassination attempt comes amid heightened security — and paranoia — in the United States following last month’s assault by a radicalised Muslim couple in California that killed 14 people, and the November terror attacks in Paris. Policeman Jesse Hartnett, 33, was shot three times in his left arm as he sat in his patrol car late on Thursday in the northeastern city. “I’m shot. I’m bleeding heavily,” he yelled in a dispatch call. Authorities said they were astonished he survived. Philadelphia police commissioner Richard Ross called the attack “absolutely chilling” and described the officer’s injuries as “very, very serious.” Stills captured from video surveillance and released to the press show the suspect — named by police as Edward Archer, 30, a local man — opening fire as he walked towards the patrol car, extending his arm into the vehicle and then continuing to fire as he flees on foot. Police Officer Jesse Hartnett “If that doesn’t just make the hairs on your neck just rise when you see that, it’s scary,” Ross told reporters. The officer got out of his vehicle, despite being injured, and managed to return fire, hitting the suspect, who was quickly arrested. “He stated that he pledges his allegiance to IS... and that is the reason he was called upon to do this,” homicide police Captain James Clark told a news conference. Police said Archer has a criminal record, but that it was unclear whether he acted alone or as part of a wider conspiracy. “He doesn’t appear to be a stupid individual, just an extremely violent one,” Ross said. Ross added that he was “absolutely Police said it was unclear how the suspect obtained the firearm, which was stolen from police in October 2013. “That is one of the things that you absolutely regret the most, that an officer’s gun is stolen and it is used against one of your own,” Ross said. Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney praised Hartnett’s bravery but urged people to draw no link between the criminal act and Islam. “That is abhorrent, it’s terrible and it does not represent the religion in any way, shape or form or any of its teachings,” Kenney said. “This is a criminal with a stolen gun trying to kill one of our officers. It has nothing to do with being a Muslim.” Thursday’s shooting is likely to raise further concerns about the threat posed by homegrown extremists within the United States, inspired to act by IS militants based in Iraq and Syria. A combination of still images from Muslim community activists have surveillance video shows a gunman already decried what they call an approaching a Philadelphia Police unprecedented anti-Muslim backlash in vehicle firing a handgun and running away in which officer Jesse Hartnett was the wake of the Paris attacks. shot. — Reuters House Homeland Security Committee chairman Michael McCaul amazed” that Hartnett, an officer with told reporters: “Once again we have four years’ experience, had survived. a radicalised individual in the United “This man fired at least 11 shots from a States trying to kill law enforcement.” nine millimetre at close range,” he said. — AFP Haiti has endured years of political crisis aggravated by its attempt to recover from the massive January 2010 earthquake Crisis looms as Haiti presidential campaigning kicks off PORT-AU-PRINCE: Campaigning for the second round of Haiti’s presidential election opened on Friday, with the opposition candidate refusing to participate without sweeping reforms to the process. Haiti, the poorest nation in the Americas, has endured years of political crisis aggravated by its attempt to recover from the massive January 2010 earthquake that claimed some 200,000 lives. Candidate Jude Celestin “will not launch his campaign and will not participate in the January 24 voting” until recommendations that an independent electoral commission presented earlier are fully implemented, his campaign spokesman Augustin Jinaud said. Celestin, the runner-up in Haiti’s first-round vote in October, had earlier refused to campaign until an independent electoral commission was established to study voting problems. That commission issued a series of recommendations that included an end to voting in private homes and the use of indelible ink on voter’s thumb to prevent multiple voting. Not all of the recommended measures have been implemented. President Michel Martelly “has not held elections in five years and now he urges us to join in this electoral masquerade, which we cannot condone,” Jinaud said. Meanwhile Celestin’s governmentbacked rival, Jovenel Moise, was out campaigning on Friday in the affluent Port-au-Prince suburb of Petionville. “An election belongs to the people and we must work for their confidence,” campaigning, because he has gone back and forth across the country,” Moise said. In the October 25 first-round election, Moise drew 32.8 per cent of the vote against 25.3 per cent for Celestin, who dismissed the results as a “ridiculous farce.” The contested result sparked angry and sometimes violent street protests, with several opposition candidates sharply criticising the Provisional Electoral Council (CEP). Meanwhile, the second-round vote was delayed from December 27 to January 24. In its report the independent commission said that the first round Demonstrators shout during a protest near the Parliament in Port-au-Prince on of voting was marred by fraud and Friday. — AFP irregularities, and said that 60 per cent Moise said. “My strategy is to go out and with it, talk with the public. of poll workers could not do their jobs make contact with the population, walk “But in my opinion, (Celestin) is also properly. Noting that some Electoral Council members have been accused of corruption, the commission added that the CEP “is not listening to the Haitian people, for whom it works.” Several hundred opposition supporters marched Friday in Portau-Prince against what they said was “an electoral coup” and called for “civil disobedience.” The march ended outside parliament, which is scheduled to reconvene on Monday. The international community, which has largely bankrolled the elections, has called for the process to continue. Washington renewed its support for the process after Thomas Shannon, a counsellor to the State Department, visited Haiti on Wednesday and Thursday. — AFP EUROPE S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 omandailyobserver 15 POST-COLOGNE IRE: Protesters take to the streets against a shocking rash of assaults blamed on migrants during New Year’s festivities Merkel wants expulsion rules toughened COLOGNE, Germany: German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Saturday backed a toughening of expulsion rules for convicted refugees, as protesters took to the streets against a shocking rash of sexual assaults blamed on migrants during New Year’s festivities. Both women’s groups and supporters of the xenophobic PEGIDA movement mobilised in separate rallies in Cologne, as Merkel declared that refugees found to have committed a crime — even those who have not been given jail terms — should be required to leave Germany. “If the law does not suffice, then the law must be changed” she said, vowing action to protect not just German citizens, but innocent refugees too. Outrage is growing in Germany over the revelations that hundreds of women ran a gauntlet of groping hands, lewd insults and robberies in mob violence last week in the western city. Most of the assailants were of Arabic or North African background, according to eye-witnesses, police and media reports. The majority of suspects identified by federal police are also migrants, adding fuel to criticism of Merkel’s liberal migrant policy — which brought 1.1 million new asylum seekers to Germany last year. Waving German flags and signs meaning “Rapefugees not welcome”, “Germany survived war, plague and cholera, but Merkel?”, hundreds of PEGIDA supporters shouted “Merkel raus” (Merkel out). In response, counter-protesters, separated by police, chanted “Nazis A man holds up a sign reading ‘No violence against women’ as he takes part in a demonstration in front of the cathedral in Cologne, western Germany, on Saturday. — AFP raus” at the site, where earlier, some 500 protesters, mostly women, had held a noisy rally against sexist violence. Banging pots and blowing whistles, demonstrators waved signs in German meaning “No violence against women” and “No means no! It’s the law!” while others read: “Protect our women and children.” Ahead of the afternoon rally, Lutz Bachmann, co-founder of PEGIDA (“Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the Occident”) posted a photo of himself online wearing a T-shirt saying “Rapefugees not Welcome”. In a similar vein, the populist rightwing Alternative for Germany party, which polls show as having 10 per cent support ahead of state elections this year, claimed the violence gave a “taste of the looming collapse of culture and civilisation”. Russia blocks transit of goods: Kiev KIEV: Russia has blocked the transit of Ukrainian goods heading to other countries, Kiev officials said on Saturday after the two neighbouring nations imposed food embargoes in their mutual trade war. “The transit of Ukrainian goods has not yet begun”, having been blocked since the start of the new year, the spokeswoman for Ukraine’s infrastructure ministry, Kristina Nikolayeva, said. The ministry said that since January 1, under new Russian regulations, Ukrainian goods headed for Central Asia or China can only enter Russia via Belarus. They must also be sealed to prevent them from being unloaded in Russia. A Russian embargo on Ukrainian food imports took effect on January 1, with Kiev issuing mirror sanctions in response. Moscow has also barred Ukraine from a free trade zone linking numerous ex-Soviet countries. Russia introduced the latest measures on transit of goods without explaining how they should be implemented, with officials absent during public holidays lasting until Monday, said Nikolayeva. “They brought in these transit rules but didn’t prepare a mechanism for how exactly this will work: what kind of seals are needed, what kind of control measures are needed. As a result Russia is not letting Ukrainian trucks across its border,” she said. At present, “we are recommending our carriers not to send anything in that direction,” Nikolayeva added. Ukraine’s trade representative Natalia Mykolska has complained that the transit problem is holding up trade WINTER BICYCLE PARADE with partners such as Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan and Mongolia. Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk on Wednesday discussed the problem with his Kazakh counterpart Karim Massimov, the government press service said. Yatsenyuk said he would inform the World Trade Organisation of the “unlawful actions of the Russian Federation regarding the transit of Ukrainian goods” and would ask the global trade body to “respond to such actions.” Kiev meanwhile is seeking alternative transit routes for its goods that bypass Russia. Ukraine intends to ship a test delivery to China on Friday across the Black Sea and then via Georgia, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, the infrastructure ministry said. — AFP The mob violence has played into popular fears, and threatened to cloud what had been a broadly welcoming mood in Germany where crowds cheered as Syrian refugees arrived by train in September. Germany’s conservative Die Welt newspaper said on January 6, the day the scope of the violence became clear, “marks the beginning of a change in immigration policy” in an article outlining both “the benefits and the dangers of mass immigration from Muslim countries.” “Cologne has changed everything, people now are doubting,” said Volker Bouffier, vice president of Merkel’s CDU party at a meeting late on Friday. Details of what happened in the frenzied crush remain hazy. Germany’s federal police have identified 32 suspects, 22 of whom are asylum seekers, in connection with 76 offences, 12 of which had a sexual character, the interior ministry said on Friday. Cologne police, which has around 100 investigators scanning some 350 hours of video, says it has identified 16 suspects. It was unclear how many of the suspects were veteran migrants or belonged to a scene of drug dealers and pickpockets known to lurk around the railway station, and how many were newly-arrived asylum seekers. On Friday, criticism over the police’s failure to stop the violence claimed the scalp of Cologne police chief Wolfgang Albers in a bid to “restore public confidence”. Cologne police were slow to reveal the extent of the violence — and the politically-charged fact that many in the hostile crowd were migrants. Critics have also accused the media of seeking to cover up the incident in a bid to be “politically correct”. Merkel, who has so far refused to abandon her welcoming stance towards refugees, on Saturday had tough words for law-breakers. If the law does not suffice, then the law must be changed ANGELA MERKEL German Chancellor Even those given suspended sentences should be required to leave Germany, she said. “If a refugee flouts the rules, then there must be consequences, that means that they can lose their residence right here regardless of whether they have a suspended sentence or a prison sentence,” she said after a meeting with the top ranks of her CDU party. Under current laws, asylum seekers are only deported if they have been sentenced to jail terms of at least three years, and if their lives are not at risk in — Reuters their countries of origin. Denmark deports top foreign student for working too hard COPENHAGEN: Denmark has kicked a foreign student out of the country for exceeding hourly part-time work regulations, despite Aarhus University’s efforts to hang onto one of its top students, the school said on Saturday. Marius Youbi, a 30-year-old engineering student, flew home to Cameroon on January 7 under an expulsion order requiring him to leave Denmark by January 8. The Scandinavian country has some of Europe’s strictest immigration policies, and has repeatedly tightened its regulations in recent months to deter foreigners from seeking a new life in the country. Working part-time as a cleaner to help pay for his studies, Youbi was found to have occasionally exceeded the 15 hours he was allowed to work per week. “We disagree with this decision from the Danish immigration service,” university spokesman Anders Cornell said. The school’s rector sent a letter to the immigration service’s Agency for Recruitment and Integration on December 23 asking it to reconsider its decision, but the letter was not answered, Cornell said. “Marius Youbi is one of the most talented students we have... the agency is able to reverse its decision and to not do so would be unfortunate,” rector Brian Bech Nielsen wrote in the letter, a copy of which was sent to this news agency. “The country’s laws should of course be respected, but the ‘punishment’ does not meet the ‘crime’ in this case,” he wrote. Youbi “has paid back the money he earned for those extra hours and he paid the fine as well. The Danish immigration service therefore considers that he has accepted his penalty,” Cornell said. A spokesman for the Danish agency, Jesper Wodschow Larsen, said the decision “was taken in line with the rules in place.” Youbi, who was studying towards a bachelor’s degree in engineering, still needs to write his thesis and do an internship with a Danish company in order to earn his degree, Cornell said. Speaking to Danish Radio just before his departure, Youbi said he was “sad and disappointed, my work is wasted.” “This is four-and-a-half years that have gone up in smoke,” he said. “I built up something here in Denmark. I’ve made many friends here, I have family here that I’m leaving behind. It’s hard to say goodbye to so much.” Youbi said he was still hopeful he could return to Denmark to resume his studies. “I hope I’ll be able to come back... First I’m going to go home and wait. Then I’ll hope for the best,” he said. — AFP One year on, homage paid to four hostages killed at kosher supermarket in Paris Hundreds of French mosques opening their doors to the public for dialogue People ride bicycles along an embankment of the Moskva river during the so-called winter bicycle parade, with the Kremlin seen in the background, in central Moscow, Russia, on Saturday. — Reuters PARIS: Hundreds of French mosques are participating in a major open-house event this weekend, offering visitors the opportunity to come in for tea and a chat about Islam in a country shaken by militant attacks. Organised by the country’s leading Muslim body, the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM), it aims to stimulate dialogue about Islam and create a greater sense of “national cohesion”, a year after 17 people were killed in militant attacks in Paris targeting satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo and a Jewish supermarket. “The objective is to create a space where people can be together and meet normal Muslim worshippers and all of our fellow citizens,” CFCM president Anouar Kbibech said. The idea is to use the anniversary of the January 7 attacks to “highlight the real values of Islam, to set straight the cliches about links to violence and terrorism,” he said, describing the venture as a “gesture of openness”. “Instead of dwelling on these tragic acts, it seemed more useful and important to celebrate ‘the spirit of French President Francois Hollande (2nd R) and mayor of Montrouge Jean-Loup Metton (R) lay a wreath of flowers honouring late policewoman Clarissa JeanPhilippe in Montrouge south of Paris, on Saturday. — AFP January 11’,” he said, referring to the date when millions of people took to the streets in a mass show of solidarity. Following the November attacks, France declared a state of emergency which has seen police staging around 20 raids on Muslim places of worship. At least three have been closed on suspicion of radicalising their members. Dubbed “a brotherly cup of tea”, the initiative will take different forms with local mosques handing out hot drinks and pastries, offering guided visits, putting on debates and calligraphy workshops, and even inviting people to attend one of the five daily prayers. Although not all of France’s 2,500 mosques and places of worship are taking part, the most important ones are, including the Grand Mosque of Paris. The event comes after a year which saw a surge in anti-Muslim acts in France, some of which targeted places of worship, although the number was much lower after the November bloodshed than after those that took place in January. Also on Saturday, France paid homage to four Jewish hostages killed at a kosher supermarket in Paris a year after a spate of militant attacks. Tributes were also paid to Clarissa Jean-Philippe, a young policewoman who was also killed by the gunman who went on to carry out the supermarket siege, with President Francois Hollande unveiling a plaque in her honour in the Paris suburb of Montrouge where she died. A total of 17 people were killed in the January 2015 attacks which rocked France and touched off a wave of violence that reached a head in November when a group of gunmen and suicide bombers unleashed mayhem in Paris, killing 130. — AFP 16 omandailyobserver PANORAMA EL NINO WAVES S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 Wikipedia founder wishes for 15 more free years A surfer enters the water at El Porto Beach as big waves from El Nino storms continue to affect Los Angeles, California. Drought affected California is bracing for more El Nino storm weather over the next three months. — AFP Pilot completes Britain-Australia flight in 1942 vintage plane BERLIN: On January 15, 2001, Jimmy Wales and programmer Larry Sanger created Wikipedia with the lofty goal of making a comprehensive collection of the world’s knowledge available to everyone. Nearly 15 years later, he hopes to keep that goal alive — and keep it free. When asked if he can make it another 15 years as an Internet encyclopedia free of charge, Wales said, “I hope so. We don’t have any plans to change. We’re very content as we are.” The online reference platform, which has more than 37 million articles in nearly 300 languages, is financed entirely by donations, rather than relying on income from advertisements. Wales said he doesn’t regret keeping Wikipedia free, even as he’s watched other Internet founders become billionaires. “I’m very pleased with the outcome. I have an amazing life and I enjoy every minute of it,” he said in an interview on Friday. Despite effectively replacing the once omnipresent hardcopy encyclopedia, Wikipedia still faces several challenges in the near future as it seeks to remain free. Like many technology-based companies, Wikipedia is struggling to recruit females. “We’re really always looking for more female contributors.” About 15 per cent of the global voluntary contributors to the website, known collectively as “the community,” are female, Wales said. “The community is really passionate about changing, but changes come The online reference platform, which has more than 37 million articles in nearly 300 languages, is financed entirely by donations, rather than relying on income from advertisements. slower than we would like.” In addition to focusing on female recruitment, the online reference work hopes to expand its influence to growing populations that are rapidly gaining access to the Internet. “We’re in a period where the number of people who are online in the developing world is really skyrocketing and correspondingly usage of Wikipedia in those countries is skyrocketing.” Wikipedia will focus more on the user experience of its mobile products to reach clients as they migrate to mobile devices, Wales said. “We need to really focus a lot of attention on making sure that our mobile app is good and our mobile participation is good.” To reach the goal of making a complete collection of the world’s knowledge available to everyone, the company will need to keep up the pace with digital trends, Wales said. “The ongoing march of technology is a really powerful force in helping people to get online and meet other people and learn things and share things.” — dpa LOOKING THROUGH SYDNEY: British aviator Tracey CurtisTaylor flew her open-cockpit biplane across Sydney Harbour and landed at the city’s international airport on Saturday, completing a three-month journey from England to retrace a pioneering feat of early aviation. The 53-year-old aviator set out from Farnborough on October 1 to follow the flight path of legendary aviator Amy Johnson, who in 1930 became the first woman to fly solo between Britain and Australia. “I need a drink,” Curtis-Taylor told waiting media as she climbed from her 1942 Boeing Stearman and was handed a glass of champagne. “Seeing all the most iconic landscapes, geology, vegetation, just the best view in the world,” she said.”Very few people get to fly it like I just did.” Braving sea spray and smog in her “Spirit of Artemis”, a reconditioned piston-engine plane, Curtis-Taylor crossed 14,000 miles (22,000 kilometres) and 23 countries using 8,000 litres (2,100 gallons) of fuel. She had struggled to secure supplies of “avgas”, or aviation gasoline, not British aviator Tracey Curtis-Taylor celebrates her arrival at Sydney’s International Airport in an open cockpit biplane. — Reuters readily available at many modern airports, and relied on a support plane that followed behind. “In doing something like this you have to be absolutely self-sufficient,” Curtis-Taylor told Reuters in an interview before her arrival.”We have Thai skin whitening ad provokes outrage on social media BANGKOK: A Thai company pulled an advert for skin lightening pills following an outcry on social media over a product sold with the tagline “white makes you a winner”. It is the latest marketing gaffe to draw accusations of racism in a kingdom obsessed with skin colour. The advertisement for Seoul Secret’s ‘snowz’ supplement pills featured a veteran Thai celebrity attributing her professional success to her pale complexion. “It’s not easy to stay at this point for a long time,” the 35-year-old Thai model and actress, Cris Horwang, says in the video. “If I stopped taking care of my body and white complexion, all that I have invested will be gone.” The model is then shown in black make-up, casting an envious look at a second woman with light skin who appears by her side. “A newcomer will replace me and turn me into a dark star,” she says in the video, using a Thai idiom to refer to her fame fading. Whitening creams and pills are wildly popular in Thailand, where pale skin is upheld as the standard of beauty in the media and among many Thais who comment freely on the complexion of others. Advertisements for the products done something like 54 stops and that is what takes the time.” Her challenges included scrounging for fuel with the help of Aborigines after an impromptu landing in the Australian outback, and spending a day scraping salt off her propellers after flying over the Timor Sea. In the post-9/11 world of aviation security she also encountered wary airport officials, especially after the Paris attacks in November and the downing of a Russian airliner in Egypt the month before that. “Everything is in high alert,” CurtisTaylor said. Bad weather in Romania held the flight up for days, and she had to fly around war-torn Syria. She has met royalty and took a Saudi princess for a spin in the aircraft. In Jordan, underprivileged girls she met were amazed by her audacity at undertaking the journey at her age. It is a far cry from the world of 1930. At that time, most of Johnson’s stops lay within the British empire. Red tape was minimal. Johnson was just 26 and her flight ended in Darwin, Australia, which her successor Curtis-Taylor reached on January 1 this year. This week marked the 75th anniversary of Johnson’s death, at the age of 37, in a flying accident in England during World War II. — Reuters A man walks past street arts along a main road in Detroit, Michigan. — AFP SPIRIT OF THE PEACOCK DANCE Wattanapak Jinsirivanich, managing director of Yulihan Group, the company that produces Seoul Secret beauty products, poses during an interview in Bangkok. — Reuters are standard fare on billboards and TV spots, but some companies have faced a backlash in recent years for going too far. Before its removal, the Seoul Secret video received more than 100,000 views on YouTube, as well as enquiries on the company’s Facebook page about how to order the product. But other social media sites drew posts railing against the advert for being racially offensive and reinforcing the country’s narrow beauty ideals. “It indicates that dark skin people are losers, and this is clearly racist,” a Thai commentator Tammaijang wrote on the web forum Pantip. — AFP Chinese dancer Yang Liping performing the ‘Spirit of the Peacock’ dance during the ‘Dynamic Yunnan’ show. The show is a large dance drama and depiction of the life of the ethnic people of Yunnan province, which was choreographed by Liping, famous for her imitation of a peacock in her dance.— AFP Doctor caught flooring patient with deadly punch MOSCOW: Russia opened an investigation on Saturday after a hospital doctor was captured on video punching a patient with a blow that killed him instantly. The shocking incident in the southern city of Belgorod raised questions over a cover-up culture in state medicine, with the investigation only opened days later after security camera footage was released on YouTube and aired on national television. Belgorod’s Investigative Committee said in the statement released on Saturday that the incident took place on December 29. It gave no explanation for the apparent delay in investigating the crime. It said the doctor was suspected of causing death through negligence, for which he could serve up to two years in jail. In the video, the strongly-built doctor in medical clothing drags the barechested male patient from the examination table, asking him “why did you touch the nurse?” and pushes him out of the doorway. — AFP SUNDAY | JANUARY 10, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 29, 1437 AH P18 P19 P20 Inside Watching fitness DVDs at home harms you Longer working hours don’t kill romance Big B, Ranveer share Best Actor award FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] MASIRAH ISLAND LOCATED OFF THE EAST COAST OF OMAN HAS JUST OPENED FOR TOURISM. YOU CAN GET TO THE ISLAND BY FERRY, MANAGED BY THE NATIONAL FERRY COMPANY WHICH RUNS SIX TIMES A DAY BETWEEN SHANNAH TO MASIRAH. FOR KITE SURFERS, MASIRAH IS AN ATTRACTIVE SPOT IN SUMMER BECAUSE OF THE MONSOON WINDS MASIRAH ISLAND A must visit place in Oman T he Wilayat of Masirah in the Governorate of South Al Sharqiyah has received much bounties of the blessed Renaissance in all fields. It is considered as an important tourist destination attracting visitors from inside the Sultanate and abroad. Masirah Island has recently flourished as a tourist destination. It has been frequented by a large number of tourists who come to enjoy the weather and beautiful beaches of the island, most notably surfing, because the waves there are of the highest in the Middle East. Hotels in the wilayat experience intense turnout of visitors, especially during vacation days. The most important of these hotels are “Masirah Hotel,” “Masirah Resort,” “Dana Gulf ” and “Serabis Hotel” in addition to a new hotel is now ready for operation and located in the centre of the city. There are also many important islands in the Wilayat of Masirah, perhaps the largest island is (Marsis). It has a abundant number of birds, and the most famous bird is locally called “Taraa”. There are other islands, such as ‘Shaanzi’, ‘Kalban’, ‘Sur Masirah’, which is frequented by foreigners who practice surfing and hold paragliding competitions. The tourists are attracted mostly by the turtles scattered along the beaches of Masirah and that comes out in the lunar days. The most famous turtle is ‘Al Rimani’, which lays its eggs on the sands of soft beach and then returns to the sea, travelling long distances in the depths of the oceans and seas, reaching various far countries of the world. One of the famous tourist landmark in the island is “Marsis Old Fort”, a witness to the history of the wilayat since old times. The fort is located in the village of ‘Marsis’, and it is one of the most important forts in the island. An important monuments in the island is an Islamic cemetery, which is located in the village of “Safaij”, where the German mission, previously visited the region, discovered a number of antiquities, reported in a book about discoveries in the Arabian Sea, island of Masirah and Al Halaniyat Islands” published in English. That book is the result of surveys, archaeological and ethnological studies that compare and analyse the characteristics of different peoples of the island of Masirah and Al Halaniyat Islands and the relationship between them, carried out by the German archaeomining expert Gerd Weisgerber of the German Mining Museum (Bochum) and Ali bin Bakhit al Shanfari, former Director of Antiquities at the Ministry of Heritage and Culture. The rugged terrain of the island and surrounding rough coastline has led to the appearance of many wrecked dhows on the beaches of the island, most of them well preserved by the salt water and intense heat. The most famous folk arts in Masirah are ‘Al Masobal’, played by fishermen carrying nets on board of the ship, and ‘Al Maqayidh’, which takes place at weddings and during national events. — ONA LIFESTYLE Valuing your time, not money, will bring happiness I f you thought money is what ultimately brings more happiness, you could not be farther from the truth. New research suggests that valuing your time more than the pursuit of money can make you a lot happier. “It appears that people have a stable preference for valuing their time over making more money, and prioritising time is associated with greater happiness,” said lead researcher Ashley Whillans from the University of British Columbia in Canada. The researchers also found that older people were more likely to say they valued their time compared to younger people. “As people age, they often want to spend time in more meaningful ways than just making money,” Whillans added. The findings are based on six studies involving more than 4,600 participants. Some of the studies used real-world examples, such as asking a participant whether he would prefer a more expensive apartment with a short commute or a less expensive apartment with a long commute. A participant also could choose between a graduate programme that would lead to a job with long hours and a higher starting salary or a programme that would result in a job with a lower salary but fewer hours. “Having more free time is likely more important for happiness than having more money,” Whillans said. If people want to focus more on their time and less on money in their lives, they could take some actions to help shift their perspective, such as working slightly fewer hours, paying someone to do disliked chores like cleaning the house, or volunteering with a charity. “Even giving up a few hours of a paycheck to volunteer at a food bank may have more bang for your buck in making you feel happier,” Whillans noted. The findings were published online in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science. ‘IT APPEARS THAT PEOPLE HAVE A STABLE PREFERENCE FOR VALUING THEIR TIME OVER MAKING MORE MONEY, AND PRIORITISING TIME IS ASSOCIATED WITH GREATER HAPPINESS’ 18 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver HACKING THE BRAIN NEW WAVE IN TECHNOLOGY S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 SAYEH WOODMAN [email protected] Losing perspective on daily problems H Q ROB LEVER T he next frontier for the tech sector is the human brain. A new breed of neuro-hacker is finding ways to capture and manipulate brainwaves to improve health, with potential to help the severely handicapped. A number of the innovations were on display at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, where computer scientists and biomedical experts showcased ways to tap into and use brain signals. The “mind control” headband unveiled by startup BrainCo effectively hacks into brain signals with a range of possible applications — from helping to improve attention spans, to detecting disease, controlling smart home appliances or even a prosthetic device. The device “translates your brainwaves into electronic signals,” said the Boston-based firm’s Zenchuan Lei. At CES, BrainCo demonstrated how a person could use the headband to manipulate a prosthetic hand — a potential life-changer for those paralysed or missing limbs. “These signals can be used to control objects like a prosthetic hand,” Lei said. “You can turn the lights on or off just by focusing on that.” The device designed by scientists from Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology employs “neuro feedback,” a means of allowing people to control their brain waves for various purposes. It is expected to be sold later this year for less than $150. Lei suggested the device could also help people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder because “it teaches you to enhance your focus and concentration.” A similar project on display from New York-based OpenBCI (which stands for open-source brain-computer interface) seeks to create a platform for applications of the technology in healthcare, education or other fields. OpenBCI uses a 3D-printed helmet which captures brainwaves from various sectors of the brain. BrainCo CEO wears the BrainCo Focus 1 to use bio feedback to try to concentrate and manipulate a mechanical hand using his brain. — AFP MUSE HEADBAND USES SENSORS ON THE FOREHEAD AND BEHIND THE EARS TO MEASURE BRAIN SIGNALS, AND ADVISE USERS HOW TO IMPROVE THEIR MEDITATION TECHNIQUE. ‘WE ACCESS THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND IT JUST TICKLES THE NERVE TO REMIND THE BRAIN TO RELEASE DOPAMINE’ Russomanno. The technology also offers a potential for so-called “neuro-marketing” which tests new products and services on the basis of sensory and cognitive response. South Korean startup Looxid Labs unveiled a headset that tracks both brainwaves and eye movements, claiming this provides more accurate insights into the mind. ‘Neuro-marketing’ potential “No other device that I’m aware of combines these things,” said Looxid chief business officer Alex Chang. “This can be used to help people with ALS (amyotrophic With the headset attached to a computer, “you can roll lateral sclerosis or Lou Gehrig’s disease) or quadriplegics your eyes to scroll the mouse, and click on a button by communicate,” said OpenBCI chief executive Conor blinking,” Chang said. The headset is being launched in July as a developer kit, with scope to build applications for controlling physical or virtual objects, communicating, analysing a user’s mood or mental health, or verifying their identity. “We also see this as having potential in gaming because you can control things with your eye,” Chang said. “When you concentrate you can stop the bullets.” He added that for neuro-marketing applications, “we can show someone an ad and we can see where the eyes are focused. We can scan emotions and understand how someone is responding.” Other exhibitors at CES demonstrated wearable devices that block pain signals to the brain, as an alternative to medications with side effects for people who suffer from debilitating pain. Meditation aid The neuro-feedback technique is being applied as a meditation aid by Canadian-based Interaxon and its Muse headband. Muse uses sensors on the forehead and behind the ears to measure brain signals, and advise users how to improve their meditation technique. The coaching app helps people achieve a level of consistency in their meditation efforts. “It’s like going to the gym. The muscle doesn’t get stronger unless you do it over and over again. It’s the same with your brain,” said Muse marketing manager Tracy Newsom-Rosenthal at the CES show. One startup at CES was showcasing a technique to deliver pleasure signals to the brain via music, by triggering the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin. The hand-held device from Florida-based Nervana allows users to plug in a music player into the $299 device and get the pleasurable signals delivered by its headphones. “We send a signal into the vagus nerve which produces dopamine, and that relaxes you,” CEO Ami Brannon said on the show floor. “Some people describe the sensation as euphoric.” But Brannon said the technique “is not really hacking the brain.” “We access the central nervous system and it just tickles the nerve to remind the brain to release dopamine,” she said. “People who practice yoga or meditation can already do this.” — AFP aving no WiFi, satsumas with pips in, and calls from unknown numbers have emerged on a list of the most common first world problems, despite other things happening in the world. The Brits certainly like to moan, and what with it being the New Year, you would think that most would have their positive heads on, far from it. I carried out some research last week, what with it being the New Year, new you and being happy, strong and going for it. I decided to eavesdrop this week to see what we really moan about! Having a runny nose, being left on hold when making a telephone call, and having to pay 5p to carry your own shopping home also made the list of commonplace frustrations, as well as people who ignore queuing etiquette and receiving a ‘we missed you card’ for a failed parcel delivery. There’s even more moans on the way, that we love to complain about, here they come... more grimble grumbles... that are relatively... really... trivial matters... Door-to-door salespeople, not being able to find the end of the sellotape and running out of milk also bother us Brits. While wanting to log into an account but being unable to remember the password, and having to use a tin opener when the tin doesn’t have a ring pull irritate millions of adults. What else, did I hear, leaving the toilet seat up, being home late, not buying the gifts they want, not helping with the kids, always ‘working’ are just some of the ladies complaints about the other half! The only complaints I heard from children were, can I have something to eat or drink, or daddy why are you always on your phone?! Reflects on today’s parenting really doesn’t it!!? It’s so easy for us to complain, anyone and pretty much everyone does at some point, but more so than ever we British have been tainted with that moany brush. And from doing my research I can really understand why. Everyday problems seem like a big deal, and most people in Britain admit to losing perspective at times and exaggerating problems and situations too. When you are caught up in a frustrating situation — such as waiting for a late train or being unable to use your phone due to a bad signal — it can often seem like the end of the world. But come on... is it really? Get a grip I say! To put it blunt! These sorts of irritations really are so trivial compared to the problems faced daily all around the world. How did I undertake my research to get all those moans? The past week I sat in the same place in a particular coffee shop every day for a week. I sat near the till, but also close enough to other seats to eavesdrop. I listened to people in the queue. I listened in to friends having coffee and nattering away, colleagues having meetings. It was quite funny, I felt like a detective. But it is sad to hear people moan so much. Don’t be a moaner, be marvellous instead. RESEARCH ‘Selfish’ genes tell us to stay home when sick FITNESS Watching fitness DVDs at home harms you U sing exercise DVDs to work out at home may sound like a good idea but these DVDs may have negative, hyper-sexualised imagery and demotivating language, says a new study. “The findings showed that imagery in fitness videos may be perpetuating and reinforcing hyper-sexualised and unrealistic body images,” said Brad Cardinal, a Kinesiology professor at the Oregon State University. De-motivating statements that could reduce the effectiveness of the workout — diminishing the user’s hope and potentially causing psychological harm — were also found in the fitness DVDs. For the study, the researchers reviewed 10 popular, instructor-led fitness DVDs, evaluating both the imagery used in the videos as well as the motivational language used by the instructors. The goal was to better understand the visual and auditory messaging and how it might affect users. According to Cardinal, fitness DVDs are a $250 million industry but there is no scientific evidence about their safety, thereby raising concerns and DE-MOTIVATING STATEMENTS THAT COULD REDUCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WORKOUT — DIMINISHING THE USER’S HOPE AND POTENTIALLY CAUSING PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM — WERE ALSO FOUND IN THE FITNESS DVDS. effectiveness or the accuracy of the information contained in them. The findings urge fitness DVDs consumers to be mindful of the potential pitfalls of the product when selecting and using exercise videos. The findings are forthcoming in the Sociology of Sport Journal. T here are some “selfish” genes which tell you to stay in bed whenever you feel sick, your nose is stuffed and your headache is spreading to your toes — only to save others from infections, say researchers. Along with the symptoms, the sick individual can become depressed and lose interest in social and sexual contact, limiting opportunities to transmit pathogens, they noted. According to them, feeling sick is an evolutionary adaptation and evolution is functioning on the level of the “selfish gene”. Even though the individual organism may not survive the illness, isolating itself from its social environment will reduce the overall rate of infection in the group. “From the point of view of the individual, this behaviour may seem overly altruistic. But from the perspective of the gene, its odds of being passed down are improved,” said lead researcher Keren Shakhar from Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. The scientists went through a list of common symptoms, and each seems to support their hypothesis. Appetite loss, for example, hinders the disease from spreading by communal food or water resources. Fatigue and weakness can lessen the mobility of the infected individual, reducing the radius of possible infection. SPOTLIGHT S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 omandailyobserver 19 QUEENSTOWN: PICTURESQUE HAVEN FOR ADVENTURE JUNKIES WHETHER IT’S SAILING, HIKING, WHITE WATER RAFTING, JET BOATING, BUNGY JUMPING, SKYDIVING, PARAGLIDING, CANYON SWINGING, SKIING, MOUNTAIN BIKING... OR WHATEVER MORE TO GET YOUR ADRENALINE PUMPING, THIS RESORT TOWN, NESTLED IN THE SOUTHERN ALPS OF NEW ZEALAND, IS A PERFECT STAGE FOR IT ALL Q RADHIKA BHIRANI T he land, rivers, mountains and sky — Queenstown serves up adventure pursuits aplenty, everywhere. Be there, and just go for it. Whether it’s sailing, hiking, white water rafting, jet boating, bungy jumping, skydiving, paragliding, canyon swinging, skiing, mountain biking... or whatever more to get your adrenaline pumping, this resort town, nestled in the Southern Alps of New Zealand, is a perfect stage for it all. Setting sight on the hustle-bustle of activities happened as soon as I drew the curtains apart in my hotel room, which gave me walking access to the front of the glistening Lake Wakatipu. It was visibly dotted with sails, kayaks and boats. The backdrop was the Remarkables mountain range, and it was sunset. “Oh my god, if only I could settle here!” Queenstown can do that to you. It has a compact town centre, where everything is within walking distance, including about 100 places to dine — which are often alive during the day and night with live music — and a beauty that’s remarkably picture postcard perfect. What’s more? You can see it from every height and angle. Ask those why skydive from 15,000 feet! Alas, it was a case of ‘Been there, not done that’ for me at the world-famous Nzone Skydive, New Zealand’s first Tandem Skydive operation. Safety is priority here, but what it takes is courage — lots of it. “Take the plunge, take the plunge,” people kept urging me. My heart said ‘No’. Missing the skydive, especially after daring to bungy jump during a past trip to New Zealand, will remain a regret. So, hey, if you’re there, just do it. Let the experts and parachutes take care of the rest. Queenstown is a resort town in the south-west of HERITAGE A magnificent villa with an intriguing history Q KIRSTEN BAUKHAGE T he idyllic lake setting less than 40 kilometres north of Berlin, along with its grand, historic buildings, should make Bogensee a valuable property, but the fact that Hitler’s propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels held court here casts a long shadow. “We can’t sell it,” says Birgit Moehring, the head of the real estate agency that manages the property portfolio of the city of Berlin. Berlin has tried to sell the estate for years, but changed its mind after the third attempt fell through last year. The problem is the Goebbels villa, built shortly before World War II at the centre of the estate covering some 16.8 hectares. Roberto Mueller, who looks after the crumbling buildings and has worked at the site since 1984, has at times wanted to quit his job in despair. “You ask yourself: what’s the point? Why put in all the work and passion, when everything is decaying all around you?” says the 61-year-old caretaker, recalling the postwar days when the site was home to East Germany’s FDJ youth organisation. The lecture halls — built in the early 1950s in the Stalinist “Zuckerbaecker” style of monumental buildings with classical adornment — were a showcase project for the young communist country. During its glory years the site hosted around 500 students a year from all over the world, but the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 brought an end to the FDJ, and since 2000 the buildings have stood empty. The pale yellow paint is now peeling and the plaster crumbling from the walls as the elements take their toll on the unheated buildings. Roofs and balconies no longer keep the rain out, the parquet floors are ruined and the walls are showing signs of mould. Mueller continues to do his best, but he knows he is fighting a losing battle. “I’m the Don Quixote of Bogensee,” he says as he CASH-STRAPPED BERLIN HAS LONG BEEN TRYING TO DISPOSE OF A MAGNIFICENT VILLA WITH AN INTRIGUING HISTORY SET ON THE SHORES OF AN IDYLLIC LAKE. BUT RAPID DECAY AT THE ESTATE AND ITS CONNECTION WITH HITLER’S PROPAGANDA CHIEF IS PROVING A HURDLE. hacks back the undergrowth. “If I had a wish, a whole lot of people would move in here quickly and revive the estate.” In the 1990s, the buildings were occupied by a German social work and youth organisation, which used them to provide skills training for socially disadvantaged young people. There was also a conference centre with accommodation and restaurants, but this all closed down at the end of 1999 when it was clear that the maintenance and renovation costs could not be covered. Bogensee’s modern history begins in 1936, when Berlin gave a lodge built of wood on the site to Goebbels on the occasion of his 39th birthday. He had earlier been appointed Gauleiter — politics chief -of the German capital. The Nazi propaganda chief used it as his love nest for entertaining the actresses he came into contact with, but he soon found it inadequate to his needs. The villa was built with funds provided by the UFA film studios and others, with 30 guest rooms, 40 service rooms, garages and a cinema.Three picture windows, which are still there, opened up the view onto the lake. Berlin is now worried that neo-Nazis could acquire the estate through an agent to create a shrine to the Third Reich. “Our problem is that we would be able to stipulate its use for at most 10 years after sale,” Moehring says. Under East Germany’s communist government, Goebbels’ wood-panelled living room served as a bar, and the guest rooms, with their own bathrooms, were let out to paying customers. There were even telephones in the rooms — a rarity in those days. The Stasi, the East German state police, was also present, maintaining a listening post in a cellar with a direct line to the Interior Ministry. Now the aim is a long-term leasing arrangement for the villa, which is a protected building, but something has to be done soon or the building will no longer be worth saving. Mueller casts his mind back to better days. “There were youngsters from all over the world, from African and Arab countries, and later from the West, from Scandinavia and even from West Germany,” he recalls. The caretaker points to the high standard of the technical equipment,which was well above that available to most East Germans of the day. In 1981 the lecture hall, with its translation facilities, was used as the press centre when the West German chancellor, Helmut Schmidt, met East German party chief Erich Honecker. “I don’t like to go in there any more, because the damage is beyond repair,” Mueller says. “It hurts.” Vandalism is a major problem, as the estate is not fenced. Windows have been smashed and all that can be carried off has been, even rare plants like Japanese azaleas. Moehring acknowledges the problem. She hopes that an arrangement can be struck with a future tenant to split the renovation costs with the city. “Personally, I would prefer to tear the Goebbels villa down. Not every protected building has to be kept,” Moehring says. — dpa New Zealand’s South Island, some 900 km from the capital Wellington. It has its own airport. For many Indians, the first glimpse of the town’s beauty came through the Bollywood blockbuster “Kaho Naa Pyaar Hai”, starring Hrithik Roshan and Ameesha Patel, which was partially shot here. Even the 2010 release “I Hate Luv Storys”, featuring Sonam Kapoor and Imran Khan, captured its beauty. But a live experience is of course, always hard to match. On another day, we were to traverse the infamous Skippers Road, a mostly one-way, narrow and steep way said to be one of the world’s most dangerous roads some 25 minutes away from Queenstown. Scenes from “Lord of the Rings” came alive in the mind as we crossed some breathtaking locations, at parts of which the iconic movies were shot. Our destination was the Shotover river, which the guide told us, is the world’s richest gold bearing river of its size. We were going jet boating, with the impressive company of cricket greats Stephen Fleming, Simon Doull and Scott Styris. With the cold wind slapping us in the face, eyes barely open, jet boating can turn out to be quite a joyride as you feel your adrenaline surge when you speed through the narrowest canyons, often taking 180-degree spins just inches from the canyon walls. Look up at the sky during the ride, and you’ll spot the deadly Kawarau Bridge bungy site — the world’s first commercial bungy operation. Must be something to just jump off from there... And no, I wasn’t going to even try. Also, if you find some time, do take a ride on Queenstown’s ‘Lady of the Lake’, which was first launched in 1912 — the same year as the Titanic left shore. One of the oldest tourist attractions here, and said to be only remaining passenger-carrying coalfired steamship in the Southern Hemisphere, it takes you on a mesmerising tour. Have some hot chocolate while you’re aboard, and soak in the beauty of the landscape. Queenstown can make you forget your worldly worries. Good enough reason to go there. — IANS Longer working hours don’t kill romance in your life T urning conventional wisdom on its head, a new study has found that there is in fact no negative association between the hours worked and relationship satisfaction. “Our research questions the assumption that working longer hours is hazardous for all romantic relationships,” the study said. Conventional wisdom and research seem to suggest that partners in dual career-couples — relationships where both partners pursue their careers — have to decide whether they would rather risk their careers or their romantic relationship. “Our study attempts to help answer the question of whether dual-career couples should be hesitant to devote many hours to their work when they fear negative relationship consequences,” the researchers noted. In the study, 285 couples took part to determine the effect of working hours on relationships. As the researchers explain: By examining the associations between participants’ working time, private lives and happiness in their respective relationships, the team of researchers from Switzerland and Germany found that couples compensated for the time lost with their partners by making the most of time they have after work. The researchers explained how career driven people who are investing long hours into work, crucial in the pursuit of their career goals, are also aware that they cannot have everything in their private lives. “There was no negative association between working time and relationship satisfaction,” the study said. The findings appeared in the journal Human Relations. 20 ENTERTAINMENT omandailyobserver KATRINA PRAYS ‘DON 3’ ‘HAPPENS’ WITH HER B TO QUERIES IF SHE WILL BE SEEN IN KABIR KHAN’S NEXT PROJECT WITH HRITHIK, SHE SAID: “THESE ARE BOTH AMAZING FILMS, I PRAY THAT THEY’RE HAPPENING AND THAT THEY’RE HAPPENING WITH ME.” ollywood actress Katrina Kaif neither denied nor confirmed if she’ll be opposite Shah Rukh Khan in “Don 3” or Hrithik Roshan in Kabir Khan’s film but only said she “prays” that films are “happening with her”. Asked if she was part of “Don 3”, she said: “That’s incredible if that’s true. This is all good news to me.” To queries if she will be seen in Kabir Khan’s next project with Hrithik, to be produced by Sajid Nadiadwala, she laughingly said: “These are both amazing films, I pray that they’re happening and that they’re happening with me.” Katrina was speaking to reporters at a radio station where she came as part of promotions for “Fitoor”. She has previously worked with “Don” Shah Rukh in Yash Chopra’s “Jab Tak Hai Jaan” and has worked with Hrithik in “Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara”. There were initially reports which claimed that Priyanka Chopra, who was part of the earlier two films, would be dropped from the “Don” franchise. But Farhan had claimed in November last year that except for Shah Rukh reprising the character, nothing had been finalised, not even the script. Katrina and Kabir have given hits like “New York” and “Ek Tha Tiger” and she had worked in his last film “Phantom” opposite Saif Ali Khan. Her chemistry with Hrithik has been appreciated always as seen in “Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara” and “Bang Bang”. About a recent report stating that she spent two hours on “Sultan” sets convincing superstar Salman Khan to cast her, she denied it. “Nothing of that sort happened. Actually we were dubbing for ‘Fitoor’ and Ali Abbas Zafar, the director of ‘Mere Brother Ki Dulhan’ had his shooting going on there. And I haven’t gone on anyone’s set.” Katrina considers her upcoming drama “Fitoor” a fresh film despite having read the Charles Dickens’ novel “Great Expectations” on which it is based. “I’ve read the book and I’ve seen the films that have been made on it. So when I got the script from Abhishek, I really just judged it on as an entirely new movie because most of the people who’ll see the film will probably not have read the book,” said Katrina, who was present with her co-star Aditya Roy Kapur and director Abhishek Kapoor to promote the film at a radio station. “Honestly, I found it to be one of the most romantic stories I’ve ever heard and ever read. For me that was instantly where I wanted to be a part of it because I think everybody loves romance and passion. And this film just depicted it in a beautiful, classic way,” she added. “Great Expectations”, first published in 1861, has been adapted into various films, plays and television shows and even novels. After adapting Chetan Bhagat’s “Three Mistakes Of My Life” for “Kai Po Che”, Kapoor has taken up a novel again. “I had read the book several years earlier, during my childhood in school. The heart and soul of the book is very basic in any country or place, people are able to relate to this story because it is about love and about heartbreak. “I thought this story will be amazing for our Indian audiences, who will like the story. When the story is made for our people, we need to adapt it slightly so that it can create the right impact on them,” he added. Big B, Ranveer share Justin Bieber expelled from Mayan ruins J Best Actor award ustin Bieber tried to take in a bit too much culture during his Mexican vacation as the pop star was kicked out of Mayan ruins for attempting to enter a restricted area. The 21-year-old Canadian singer was visiting the ancient site in Tulum, which faces the Caribbean Sea, on Thursday when he sought to “enter an area prohibited to visitors,” an official at the National Institute of Anthropology and History said. Guards from the institute, which oversees archaeological sites, stopped Bieber and “invited him to leave” the ruins, the official said on condition of anonymity, confirming an incident that made headlines in Mexico. Bieber caused a commotion during a previous visit to Mexico in November 2013, when he claimed on Twitter to have met President Enrique Pena Nieto and his family at a performance in Mexico City. The president’s office denied that the meeting had taken place and Bieber later corrected himself, saying that he had only met with Pena Nieto’s family. — AFP S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 TINSELTOWN Salma Hayek’s living ‘better life’ A ctress Salma Hayek doesn’t envy her prebaby body as her life is “so much better” ever since she welcomed her eight-yearold daughter Valentina with husband Francois-Henri Pinault. Hayek took to Instagram on Friday to share a throwback photograph of herself in a bikini before she gave birth to her daughter, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “This was my waist before pregnancy. Now it’s not the same but my life is so much better,” she wrote alongside the image. The 49-year-old earlier revealed she never exercises. She said: “I have the bad habit of not exercising and not eating healthy food. I’m sometimes lazy with the maintenance. Altogether, it’s a lot of work.” Lovely to be working with Suriya again: Shruti Haasan A ctress Shruti Haasan, who is shooting for the third instalment of “Singham” titled “S3”, says it’s “lovely” to be working with actor Suriya again. The 29-yearold actress had previously worked with Suriya in “7aum Arivu” “Back in Vizag, shooting for S3 ! Lovely to be working with @Suriya_ offl again after 7aum Arivu, and of course Hari sir too! #memories #nostalgic,” Shruti tweeted. The shooting of the project started on Thursday. Directed by Hari, “S3” also features actress Anushka Shetty in the lead role. The film will have music by Harris Jayaraj. Madonna ‘constantly crying’ over estrangement from son S inger Madonna is reportedly “at her wit’s end” over her estrangement from her 15-year-old son Rocco and her ongoing custody battle with her exhusband Guy Ritchie. “She has been crying constantly over what’s going on with Rocco,” an insider told usmagazine. com. The 57-year-old pop star, who said that her children meant the world to her, was completely unhappy with the situation. As previously reported, Rocco had expressed “very clearly that he didn’t want to return to New York” and decided to stay with his father in London. “Rocco is a typical 15-year-old who wants to do what he wants,” the insider explained. Rocco also said that it’s hard for him to stay at Madonna’s house without his sister Lourdes, who went away to college in Michigan last year. SHOWBIZ ANUSHKA TO STAR OPPOSITE SALMAN B M egastar Amitabh Bachchan late on Friday shared the Best Actor award (male) with Ranveer Singh at the Screen Awards 2016 in Mumbai. While Big B was honoured for his role in “Piku”, Ranveer was adjudged the best actor for his spectacular work in “Bajirao Mastani”. The award for the Best Actor in female category went to the flamboyant Deepika Padukone for her stunning performance in “Piku”. Veteran actor Rishi Kapoor was conferred with the Life Time Achievement award. Meanwhile, the award for the popular choice in male and female categories went to Shah Rukh Khan, for “Dilwale”, and Deepika for “Bajirao Mastani” respectively. Versatile actor Irrfan Khan bagged the Jury Choice Best Actor (Male) and Kalki Koechlin won the Jury Choice Best Actor (Female). The red carpet of the gala event witnessed the presence Amitabh Bachchan, Sonam Kapoor, Ranveer Singh, Sonakshi Sinha, Subhash Ghai, Shabana Azmi and Rishi Kapoor among others. ollywood actress Anushka Sharma has been finalised as the female lead opposite superstar Salman Khan for the upcoming film “Sultan”, said a statement from Yash Raj Films. Anushka, who made her debut in Hindi cinema in 2008 took to Twitter, to share a photograph of herself hugging the “Dabangg” star. The “NH10” actress captioned the image saying: “Sultan”. Produced by Aditya Chopra and written-directed by Ali Abbas Zafar, “Sultan”, which has been shot in Karjat, is reportedly based on the life of a wrestler. One of the fittest stars of Bollywood, Salman has gone through intensive training for wrestling and mixed martial arts for Zafar’s directorial with international action director Larnell Stovall. “Sultan” is slated to release on Eid 2016. SPORT S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 omandailyobserver 21 TOURNAMENT OF CHAMPIONS: Spieth had a 16-under-par total of 130 and a four-shot lead over first-round leader Patrick Reed Spieth surges ahead in Hawaii PGA event LOS ANGELES: World number one Jordan Spieth chipped in for an eagle and grabbed seven birdies in a nine-under par 64 on Friday to surge four strokes clear of the field after two rounds of the US PGA Tournament of Champions. After another lovely day on the par-73 Plantation Course at Kapalua, Hawaii, Masters and US Open champion Spieth had a 16-under par total of 130 and a four-shot lead over first-round leader Patrick Reed, Kevin Kisner and Argentinian Fabian Gomez. Reed had four birdies in a four-under 69 for 134, while Kisner climbed up the leaderboard with an eight-under 65 that included an eagle and six birdies and Gomez carded a bogey-free 66 that featured seven birdies. New Zealand’s Danny Lee was alone in fifth after a 68 for 135. Spieth said before the tournament that he hoped 2016 would prove a continuation of a stellar 2015 campaign that saw him grab two major titles among his five wins and add a runnerup finish at the PGA Championship and fourth-place at the British Open as well. Jordan Spieth If the 22-year-old Texan claims his seventh US PGA Tour title this week, he would match the number Tiger Woods achieved before turning 23. He cautioned, however, that with only 36 holes played in the elite event for last season’s winners there was “a long After birdies at five, six and eight, the par-five ninth where he chipped in He birdied 13, 14 and 15, and added a hung on the lip for a fraction of a second last birdie at 18 — where his 13-foot putt before falling. way to go”. Spieth took command with an eagle at 36 feet. Warriors trounce Portland Trail Blazers GOLDEN STATE: Klay Thompson and Stephen Curry combined for 62 points as the Golden State Warriors trounced the Portland Trail Blazers 128-108 at the Moda Centre. Thompson bombed in 36 points and Curry had 26 points to go with nine assists as the Warriors (34-2) won their fifth straight game. Draymond Green had his seventh triple-double of the season with 11 points, 13 rebounds and 10 assists. RAPTORS 97, WIZARDS 88 DeMar DeRozan scored a seasonhigh 35 points as the Toronto Raptors continued their regular season dominance over the Washington Wizards with a 97-88 victory. Lowry had 10 of his 21 points in the fourth quarter plus 10 rebounds for the Raptors (23-15), who are 3-0 against the Wizards this season and have won six straight non-playoff games in the series. MAGIC 83, NETS 77 Victor Oladipo scored 20 points and hit six three-pointers as the Orlando Magic ended a four-game losing streak with an 83-77 victory over the Brooklyn Nets. Nikola Vucevic added 20 points and 10 rebounds for his seventh game with at least 20 points and 10 rebounds. It also was his 14th double-double. Aaron Gordon added 14 and Evan Fournier contributed 13 for Orlando, who closed out the game with a 15-9 run over the final 6:48 to end their longest losing streak of the season. PACERS 91, PELICANS 86 Ian Mahinmi scored 17 points, grabbed 10 rebounds and blocked a career-high four shots as the Indiana Pacers overcame a season-high 24 turnovers to defeat the New Orleans Pelicans 91-86 at the Smoothie King NBA Golden State Warriors guard Klay Thompson (11) looks to pass round Portland Trail Blazers centre Mason Plumlee (24) during the first quarter at the Moda Centre. — USA Today Sports Centre. The Pelicans (11-24) played most of the game without All Star forward Anthony Davis, who injured his lower back diving into the court-side seats for a loose ball three minutes in. SPURS 100, KNICKS 99 Kawhi Leonard scored 19 points and pulled down a team-high 12 rebounds as the San Antonio Spurs stepped on the gas at the start of the fourth quarter and had just enough in the tank to outlast the New York Knicks 100-99 to remain unbeaten at home. The Spurs led 7974 after three quarters, but opened the fourth quarter with seven straight points to give them some breathing room. HEAT 103, SUNS 95 Miami guard Dwyane Wade scored nine of his game-high 27 points in the final four minutes and Goran Dragic added 22 in his return to Phoenix as the Heat withstood a second-half push to beat the Suns 103-95. Ex-Sun Gerald Green, also in his return to Phoenix, added 21 points for the Heat (22-14), who have now beaten the Suns 11 straight times overall and eight straight times at Talking Stick Arena. BUCKS 96, MAVERICKS 95 A Khris Middleton layup with 9.1 seconds left and a missed jumper by point guard Deron Williams sealed the FA Milwaukee Bucks’ 96-95 victory over the Dallas Mavericks at the Bradley Centre. Middleton had 27 points to lead Milwaukee, who saw a 16-point halftime lead disappear in the second half as the Mavericks finally started to get into an offensive rhythm after shooting just 31 per cent in the first half. CAVALIERS 125, TIMBERWOLVES 99 JR Smith scored a season-high 27 points to lead the Cleveland Cavaliers to a 125-99 win over the Minnesota Timberwolves at Target Centre. The victory extended the Cavaliers’ winning streak to six games as Cleveland moved to 2-0 on their season-long, sixgame road trip. Kevin Love, making his second trip back to Minnesota after a trade that sent him to Cleveland for Andrew Wiggins two summers ago, added 20 points and nine rebounds. GRIZZLIES 91, NUGGETS 84 Zach Randolph led Memphis with 24 points off the bench on Friday as the Grizzlies held off the Denver Nuggets for a 91-84 victory at FedExForum. The Nuggets led as late as the 5:54 mark in the fourth quarter as forward Danilo Gallinari (29 points, eight rebounds) sank a pair of free throws for a 76-74 lead. The Grizzlies, though, closed the game on a 17-8 run. THUNDER 117, LAKERS 113 Russell Westbrook scored 15 of his 36 points in the fourth quarter, lifting the Oklahoma City Thunder to a 117-113 victory over the Los Angeles Lakers at Staples Centre. Westbrook also had 12 rebounds and seven assists, while Kevin Durant had 24 points and seven rebounds as the Thunder (2611) defeated the Lakers for the seventh consecutive time. It looked all but effortless, but Spieth said a 16-under over the final two days would be “difficult to duplicate”. “It just comes down to no bogeys,” he said. “If I can continue to limit those or keep a blemish-free card, we’re going to be in a good position because there’s enough easy holes to take advantage of.” Reed, who had closed with an eagle on Thursday to seize the overnight lead, said his ball striking just wasn’t quite as solid. “Because of that even though I was hitting a lot of greens they just weren’t getting as close as they were yesterday,” he said. Kisner eagled the par-five fifth and strung together three straight birdies from 10 through 12 among his six birdies. He is enjoying his first outing at Kapalua courtesy of his victory at Sea Island in November — a win that followed four runner-up finishes in 2015, three of those in playoffs. Australia’s Jason Day, whose five wins last season included his breakthrough major at the PGA Championship, carded an even-par 73 — dropping three shots in the last two holes with a bogey followed by a double-bogey. His three-under total of 143 left him tied for 21st in the field of 32. British Open champion Zach Johnson was a stroke further back after following up an opening 75 with a 69. — Reuters CUP Hiddink targets FA Cup farewell present LONDON: Guus Hiddink has set his sights on giving Chelsea the perfect farewell as the Blues interim manager sets out on the road to Wembley in the FA Cup. Hiddink confirmed this week that he will step down from his second spell as Chelsea caretaker once the current campaign comes to an end, but he is determined not to leave Stamford Bridge empty-handed. With Chelsea’s chances of success in the Premier League long since ruined by their miserable first half of the season, Hiddink, who took charge after Jose Mourinho was sacked in December, has circled the dates of the FA Cup and Champions League finals in his diary. Hiddink memorably ended his first spell as Chelsea’s interim boss by winning the 2009 FA Cup final against Everton and then flouting Wembley regulations by smoking a victorious cigar as the post-match celebrations began in the dressing room. Ahead of third tier Scunthorpe’s visit to the Bridge for Sunday’s third round tie, the Dutchman admitted he would relish a similar scenario in May. “Fourth place in the Premier League is difficult. Then there are two targets left and one is the FA Cup,” Hiddink said. “It’s a big target for this group of players to get it. “I’ve put two dates in my mind which is May 21 and 28 and then it’s finished. Then I can go home on the 29. “Those dates are the FA Cup final and Champions League final.” On paper, Scunthorpe, currently 15th in League One, should pose little threat to Hiddink’s dreams of Wembley glory. But it was only last year that Chelsea suffered a humiliating FA Cup fourth round exit against third tier Bradford at the Bridge. MALAISE Chelsea’s malaise over the last few months has been so severe that the minnows will fancy their chances of causing a famous upset in their first meeting with the Blues since another FA Cup third round tie 11 years ago ended in a 3-1 win for the Premier League club. Since Mourinho’s departure, Chelsea have slowly shown signs of improvement and last weekend’s 3-0 victory at Crystal Palace was both their most impressive display in Hiddink’s three matches and their biggest league win of the season. The former South Korea coach knows there is still plenty of work to do however, largely in calming the troubled waters caused by the disintegration of Mourinho’s relationship with several Chelsea stars. The sight of Diego Costa and Oscar having to be separated by team-mates after a training ground bust-up this week was hardly encouraging on that front, although Hiddink downplayed attempts to interpret the row as a sign of continued turmoil behind the scenes. — AFP Coach Klopp wary as Liverpool workload piles up Liverpool manager Juergen Klopp and Exeter City manager Paul Tisdale (left). — Reuters Exeter, United Kingdom: Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp bemoaned the fact that his over-worked team will be required to play yet another crucial game in January following the 2-2 FA Cup third round draw at Exeter City. The German coach fielded an unrecognisable, young line-up against the League Two club, blaming a lengthy injury list and the need to rest senior players for what was his team’s fifth game in 14 days. After Friday’s draw, Liverpool now face an Anfield replay with Exeter before a second leg of their League Cup semifinal with Stoke, as well as a scheduled Premier League meeting against Arsenal on Wednesday. Further, next month sees Klopp resurrect his interest in a fourth competition this season when Liverpool face German club Augsburg in the knock-out stages of the Europa League. “We have to play again, I can’t believe that is another game but we will be there,” said Klopp who admitted that he could not judge his young players on this one game alone. “It can’t be the future. I can’t judge the young players after this one game, it doesn’t work like that. However, they certainly helped us in our situation today but it’s obvious what we have to learn in the future. We have to be more robust. “I think the Exeter players were more robust than us and we have to work on that. But we certainly deserved a draw. And that is what we have got. “Now we have got another game to play. But I am not complaining. We have more games than most teams because we are still in other competitions.” Klopp made light of a dreadful mistake by his back-up goalkeeper Adam Bogdan, leading to Exeter’s second goal, and claimed that the fact it was shown around the world on live television was sufficient analysis of the incident. But Bogdan’s display will add to speculation that Liverpool will be in the market for a new goalkeeper in the current transfer window. “I thought both goals were really unlucky for us,” he said. “The first goal was from their first attack and we weren’t awake. “The second goal ... okay! The BBC showed it live, the full package, spectacular!” Klopp changed all 11 players from Liverpool’s last outing, the League Cup first leg victory at Stoke, handing out three debuts among his starting eleven and naming a side in which just two players — Jose Enrique and Christian Benteke — could boast more than four appearances for the club. — AFP 22 SPORT omandailyobserver S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 FA CUP: Nichols opened the scoring for Exeter, seeking a place in the fourth round for the first time in 35 years Motta, Maxwell send PSG 22 points clear Liverpool survive Exeter scare EXETER, United Kingdom: Liverpool were forced to come from behind twice to draw 2-2 at fourth tier Exeter City in the FA Cup third round after an horrendous error by goalkeeper Adam Bogdan almost gifted the minnows a shock victory on Friday. Tom Nichols opened the scoring for Exeter, seeking a place in the fourth round for the first time in 35 years, and after Jerome Sinclair’s equaliser, Reds boss Jurgen Klopp saw Bogdan’s blunder allow Lee Holmes’ corner to go straight into the net. Australia international Brad Smith eventually ensured Exeter had to settle for the consolation of a lucrative replay at Anfield when he equalised for Liverpool in the closing stages. The first tie of the third round weekend, moved to Friday to accommodate television scheduling, did not disappoint with a goal for each team inside the opening 12 minutes. The fact that the opening effort came from the League Two hosts was not particularly surprising given the starting line-up selected by Klopp, a consequence of his team’s current lengthy injury list and his desire to rest players for forthcoming Premier League and League Cup fixtures. It took just nine minutes for Exeter to delight the romantics keen for a memorable Cup upset as Jamie Reid sped down the right and crossed for Nichols to sprint ahead of veteran defender Jose Enrique and slide home the opening goal. But, despite that poor defensive effort, Klopp’s incredibly inexperienced lineup, featuring three debutants and just two players — Enrique and Christian Benteke — with more than four appearances for the club, had started relatively confidently and required just three minutes to equalise. The goal owed much to poor Exeter defending, notably by Jordan Tillson, which failed to deal with Ryan Kent’s pass into the feet of Benteke in the home area and, after the loose ball broke kindly for Sinclair, the 19-year-old made AFRICAN Liverpool’s Jose Enrique in action with Exeter City’s Tom Nicholls. no mistake from 10 yards. INEXPLICABLY However, in first half stoppage-time, those errors were forgotten by the home supporters as Hungarian goalkeeper Bogdan inexplicably allowed Holmes’ right-wing corner kick to soar over his head and directly into the roof of the goal. Before the goals, Benteke had already tested Bobby Olejnik in the home net and the impressive Portuguese winger Joao Teixeira and Kevin Stewart both saw shots deflected HONOUR Toure blasts ‘indecent’ player of the year snub PARIS: Manchester City star Yaya Toure on Friday blasted the awarding of the African Player of the Year to PierreEmerick Aubameyang as “indecent” and claimed it brought “shame” on the continent. Toure had been favourite to win the prize for a record fifth successive time having skippered the Ivory Coast to the Africa Cup of Nations title but he lost out to Gabon and Borussia Dortmund hotshot Aubameyang. “It’s sad to see Africa react in this way, it does not give importance to African things,” 32-year-old Toure told Radio France International (RFI). “This is what makes the shame of Africa. To behave in this way is indecent, but what can we do? We don’t show that Africa is important in our eyes. “We give more priority to what is happening elsewhere than to our own continent. This is what is pathetic.” Aubameyang, 26, has scored 18 goals in 17 Bundesliga games this season. He earned 143 points in a poll of African coaches, seven more than Toure. Ghana and Swansea City striker Andre Ayew was third on 112 points. Ayew told lequipe.fr that he too was stunned by the award, believing Toure would win and he himself would be second having been top scorer at the Africa Cup of Nations where Ghana were runners-up. “Attention, Aubameyang is a friend and he has had a great year,” said Ayew. “We must respect the competitions. If we Africans do not, who will? Frankly, it was Yaya or me this year...” At the Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea last year, Gabon, skippered by Aubameyang, were eliminated in the first round. Toure even hinted at skullduggery in the voting process. “Even Fifa with all of its history of corruption would not do this,” he said. Toure added that there would be similar incredulity if the Ballon d’Or, to be awarded on Monday, came up with such a result. “I will give you an example — Lionel Messi wins all the trophies but it’s Cristiano Ronaldo who gets the Ballon d’Or. What would you say? It would be unfair.” — AFP wide of the Exeter goal. Exeter, 76 places below their visitors in the Football League pyramid, were equal to the task, however, and narrowly missed claiming a second goal from the best remaining chances of the half. After 29 minutes, Christian Ribeiro’s cross found David Noble dead in front of goal who hurried over his shot from 10 yards under pressure from Liverpool defenders and, just before the half-time whistle, an excellent cross from Holmes was met by full-back Ribeiro who should have done better than send a bouncing — Reuters header wide from the penalty spot. A goal down on the restart, it took Liverpool just five minutes to finally provide service to Benteke, and it almost brought an equaliser as Cameron Brannagan’s left-wing centre picked out the Belgian international, whose closerange header looked destined for the back of the net until Olejnik produced a stunning reflex block to keep it out. After 56 minutes, neat footwork from Alex Nicholls and Reid almost set up Nichols for another shooting chance, while Ribeiro was wide with another header, again following an excellent cross from Holmes. Nichols threatened with a couple more shots and substitute Arron Davies just missed the target from 20 yards with his first touch before Liverpool equalised for the second time, against the run of play, after 73 minutes. Substitute Sheyi Oji probed down the left touchline and his cross was cleared, poorly, by Jordan Moore-Taylor, directly to Smith who drilled the ball into the back of the net from a dozen yards. — AFP PARIS: Paris Saint-Germain began the second half of the Ligue 1 season in comfortable fashion on Friday, goals from Thiago Motta and Maxwell seeing Laurent Blanc’s champions to a 2-0 win over Bastia. PSG went into the winter recess boasting a yawning 19 points cushion — a new record points tally up to Christmas in France. And two first half goals moved them 22 points clear of Monaco and maintained their unbeaten record in all domestic competitions since last March. “We are the only team which also thinks a little bit about the future,” said Blanc as he looked ahead to the rest of the season which also includes a Champions League last16 clash against Chelsea. “There are heavy legs in January but we have big goals for February, March, April and May, I hope. “You have to work hard in January, the weather conditions may not be great. This is one reason why the game tonight gave me much pleasure.” Bastia turned up sitting just three points clear of the relegation zone but having only lost just one of their last six games. As for their well-heeled hosts PSG had laboured to a 1-0 victory against fourth-tier minnows Wasquehal in the French Cup last weekend. Blanc elected to start Brazilian winger Lucas Moura instead of Edinson Cavani and Kevin Trapp in goal. For Bastia, Brazilian Brandao was making his return to the Parc des Princes where in 2014 he headbutted Motta for which he picked up a six month ban. The visitors began brightly but as the half hour approached PSG’s Angel Di Maria sent in a corner from the right with Bastia’s bumbling defence allowing Thiago Silva’s header to be nudged over the line by Motta. —AFP Ledecky shatters 1,500m world record MUSCAT: The Muscat Pharmacy and Stores sponsored ‘Premier’ division match between the Enhance CT and Sinha took place at the MOS ground during the morning session on the 8th of January. Enhance prevailed by 7 wickets. Batting first, Sinha put on 87/10 in 29.2 overs. Zafar Iqbal claimed 4 wickets for Enhance and Fayaz and Nester claimed 2 scalps each. In response, Enhance batted for 23.3 overs to score 128/3 and claim the bonus point too. Match Summary: Sinha CT: 87 all out in 29.2 overs (Nalinda – 26; Zafar Iqbal 4/9) lt to Enhance CT: 128/3 in 23.2 overs (Khawar Ali 39; Niluka DIlshan 2-12). Points: Enhance CT - 3 (BP) ; Sinha CT – 0 OCT AL AMERAT LOSE TO RENAISSANCE The Khimji Ramdas sponsored ‘A’ division match between the OCT Al Amerat and Renaissance took place at the Municipality 1 ground during the morning session on the 8th of January. Renaissance prevailed by 7 wickets. Match Summary: OCT Al Amerat: 113 all out in 24.2 overs (Abdul Aziz 32; Asmeer 4-35) lt to Renaissance: 115/3 in 11.4 overs (Jahanzer 43, Waruna 32; Nasser 2-38). Points: Renaissance – 3 (BP) ; Al Amerat – 0 PDO V UDAY KHIMJI (B DIVISION) Uday Khimji beat PDO by 4 wickets. The Al Ansari group of companies sponsored ‘B’ division match between Uday Khimji and PDO took place at the Municipality 2 ground during the morning session on the 8th of January. In this fixture, Uday Khimji came out winners by 4 wickets. Match Summary: PDO: 177/4 in 20 overs (Abdul Naveed 121 n.o.; Faraz Ahmed 3-29) lt to Uday Khimji: 178/6 in 19.2 overs (Adil Abbas 50; Zahir Khan 2-28). Points: Uday Khimji – 2 ; PDO – 0 AL MARDHUF BEAT OOREDOO The Raha Poly Products sponsored ‘C’ division match between Ooredoo ‘B’ and Al Mardhuf took place at the Municipality 3 ground during the morning session on the 8th of January. Mardhuf came out winners, by 6 wickets. Match Summary: Ooredoo ‘B’: 145/6 in 20 overs (Gaurav – 52; Vijay 2-17) lt to Al Mardhuf: 146/4 in 15.2 overs (Noushad 36, Vishal 34; Vinod 2-21). Points: Al Mardhuf – 3 (BP) ; Ooredoo ‘B’ – 0 Van Gaal unfazed by impending Guardiola arrival Newly-crowned African Player of the Year, Borussia Dortmund football player Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang (C), holding his trophy, arrives in Libreville on Friday. — AFP MANCHESTER, United Kingdom: Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal said on Friday he would welcome Pep Guardiola to the Premier League and does not fear the Bayern Munich coach will take his job. Guardiola this week expressed his interest in managing in England when he leaves the Bundesliga champions at the end of the season. While he is widely expected to take over at Manchester City, Guardiola has also been linked with a move to Old Trafford, but Van Gaal sees no problem in the timing of his former Barcelona captain’s announcement. “You have to set always your goals, as a manager also,” Van Gaal told journalists at his weekly press conference. “He wants to sniff the culture of England and I wanted that also. “I think that it is very good he wants to do that and I don’t think it will have an impact on his club. Every manager has that right to announce that. “It’s not for sure he will be the manager of a Premier League club. The Premier League club are also part of a contract. “I’m at the end of my career, so for me it’s not so interesting. For me it’s interesting how I take care of Manchester United and after this season, I still have one year to go. “I have received a contract of three years and these are the same goals as when I came here.” Van Gaal’s main goal is to win a trophy, with United having not claimed any silverware since Alex Ferguson led them to the Premier League title ahead of his retirement in 2013. United kick off their FA Cup campaign with a third-round tie at home to Sheffield United on Saturday on the back of a first win in nine games against Swansea City last weekend. ‘SECOND CHANCE’ FOR JANUZAJ’ Van Gaal is expected to name a strong side for the visit of the third-tier club, but will not include Adnan Januzaj. — AFP SUNDAY | JANUARY 10, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 29, 1437 AH P21 P22 P22 Inside Spieth surges ahead in Hawaii Liverpool survive Exeter scare to spare Bogdan’s blushes Toure blasts ‘indecent’ African player of year snub www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: BRISBANE [email protected] INTERNATIONAL Federer in repeat final against Raonic BRISBANE, Australia: Roger Federer steamrolled Austrian challenger Dominic Thiem 6-1, 6-4 in one hour on Saturday to line up a repeat of his 2015 winning final at the Brisbane International. For the second year in succession, the 34-yearold Swiss with a record 17 Grand Slam titles will take on the big serve of Milos Raonic, after the Canadian broke Aussie hearts with his 7-6 (7-5), 7-6 (7-5) elimination of Bernard Tomic. The 11th-ranked Tomic is in line for a possible seeding upgrade at the Australian Open a week BAN ISSUES: In December, the ethics tribunal had banned the Fifa president and vice-president for eight years over abuse of position Blatter, Platini now free to appeal bans: Fifa GENEVA: Fifa’s ethics tribunal said on Saturday it had provided Sepp Blatter and Michel Platini with the reasons for its decision to ban them from football for eight years, clearing the way for them to appeal against the decision. “The adjudicatory chamber of the independent Ethics Committee... has notified Mr Joseph S Blatter and Mr Michel Platini of the grounds for the decisions passed in December 2015,” the body said in a statement. Platini’s lawyer Thibaud d’Ales said the UEFA president had indeed received the reasons behind the ban. “We’ll read them, analyse them and launch an appeal on Monday,” D’Ales said. In December, the ethics tribunal banned the Fifa president and vice-president from football for eight years, saying they had abused their positions over a $2-million payment made to Platini in 2011 for work carried out between 1999 and 2002. Blatter, who has headed Fifa since 1998, was also fined 50,000 Swiss francs ($50,000/46,300 euros) while Platini, the head of UEFA, Europe’s governing body, was fined 80,000 Swiss francs. At the time of the verdict, which heightened further the crisis rocking football’s scandal-plagued world body, the court insisted there was “no legal basis” for the payment that Blatter authorised for Platini in 2011. The tribunal did not provide further details on Saturday of the reasoning behind its decision. Instead it stressed it had now “fulfilled its commitment to provide the grounds for the respective decisions to Mr Blatter and Mr Platini within the first half of January 2016.” “After receiving the grounds for the decisions, both officials may lodge an appeal with the Fifa Appeal Committee,” the statement said. If that appeal is rejected, the two men can appeal further to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), the highest tribunal in sports. VOWED TO FIGHT At the time of the verdict, both men angrily vowed to fight the bans, which started immediately. The tribunal decision promises to end 79-year-old Blatter’s four decades with Fifa in disgrace. It also dealt a devastating blow to 60-yearold Platini’s hopes of taking over as head of Fifa in an election on February 26. The UEFA president pulled out of the race earlier this week, saying the ban has made it impossible for him to put together a campaign to take on the sport’s most powerful job. He told French sports newspaper L’Equipe that he no longer had “the time nor the means to go to the voters, to meet people, to fight against the other candidates. “In withdrawing, I am dedicating myself to my defence.” Fifa has since last May be rocked to its core by a cascade of corruption charges and arrests that culminated with the implication of the two long considered world football’s most powerful men. The US justice department has charged 39 individuals and two companies over graft within world football going back decades, in a sweeping prosecution that has sparked an unprecedented crisis at Fifa. — AFP from Monday, due to his performance at Brisbane. In the women’s final, double Australian Open winner and former number one Victoria Azarenka won her first title in almost three injury-plagued years, beating German fourth seed Angelique Kerber 6-3, 6-1. Azarenka won nine of the last 10 games from 3-3 in the first set en route to her 18th career title. She improved her unbeaten record against Kerber to 6-0. Federer, who had looked dodgy to some in his quarterfinal win the day before, showed no weakness as he dismantled the game of Thiem, the 20th-ranked winner of his first three career titles last season. Federer kept his edge in the battle of the tennis generations, beating the 22-year-old to lift his record against players born in the 1990s to 41-3. He will have a chance to add one more win to that list when he faces Raonic, 25. Federer has now played Brisbane finals in each of his three appearances and is going for the 89th trophy of his career against Raonic, whom he leads 9-1 in their series. — dpa SUNDAY | JANUARY 10, 2016 | RABEE AL AWWAL 29, 1437 AH P26 P27 P29 Inside China Dec inflation edges up as expected 5 ways to be aligned with web evolution EHang announces passenger drone FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Oman’s 9th Five Year Plan based on $45-$60 oil range STRATEGIC SAVINGS: Proceeds from 15,000 bpd of oil sales to be transferred to Oil Reserve Fund starting from 2017 CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Jan 9: The Sultanate’s 9th Five Year Plan (FYP), covering the 2016-2020 timeframe, is based on an average oil price that ranges from $45 per barrel in 2016 to $60 in 2020, analysis provided by global audit and tax advisory services firm KPMG has revealed. Starting from $45 per barrel in 2016, the 9th Plan envisions an increase in the average oil price per barrel to $55 per barrel for the years 2017 and 2018, spiking to $60 for the year 2019 and 2020. This compares with a corresponding price band ranging from $58 to $60 during the previous 8th Five Year Plan, said KPMG. Importantly, the 9th Plan also sets aside proceeds from the sale of 15,000 barrels per (bpd) day of oil to be transferred to the Oil Reserve Fund starting from the second year of the Plan. Additional transfers of oil revenues to other funds may be mandated if the budget is in surplus, according to KPMG. Throughout the Plan, oil output is projected to remain steady at 990,000 barrels per day, as opposed to the average production of 900,000 bpd during the 8th Plan, it said. Commenting on the 9th Plan, the KPMG report said: “The FYP9 appropriately reflects the challenging oil market and is prudently based on a price of $45 to $60 for the next five years. Non-essential expenditure has been curtailed with greater focus on investment spending and support to the non-oil based sectors. The significant fall in commodity prices should also help in reducing expenditure. If the government succeeds in improving the investment climate and in enhancing the role of the private sector, as outlined in the plan and as successfully achieved in the past particularly in the power, water and port sectors, there is every reason to hope that Oman will yet again emerge successfully from the challenging global and regional economic environment.” Total revenues (oil, gas, current and capital revenues and recoveries) are projected to rise from RO 8.5 billion in 2016 to 9.8 billion a year later, climbing further to RO 10.3 billion in 2018 and somewhat stabilising at RO 11.1 billion and RO 11.3 billion in 2019 and 2020 respectively. Annual revenues are expected to average around RO 10.2 billion during the timeframe of the Plan, with oil accounting for 54 per cent of total revenues, gas 18 per cent, and current and capital revenues and recoveries contributing the balance 28 per cent. TURN TO P26 Robust US payrolls in December brighten economic outlook WASHINGTON: US payrolls surged in December and the job count for the prior two months was revised sharply higher, showing the economy on solid ground despite a troubling international backdrop. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 292,000 last month, the Labor Department said on Friday, as hiring got a boost from unseasonably warm weather. The unemployment rate held steady at a 7-1/2-year low of 5 per cent even as more people entered the labour force, a sign of confidence in the job market. The robust employment data helped soothe fears about the economy’s health, and suggested recent weakness would largely be contained to the manufacturing and export-oriented sectors, which have been hit by a strong dollar and anaemic global A recruiter from Tesla talks with a job seeker at a military job fair in San Francisco, California. — Reuters demand. Efforts by businesses to whittle down an inventory glut and spending cuts by energy companies have also inflicted pain. “It gives us a short-term shot in the arm and pushes back the idea that we are headed for a global recession or that weakness in China will sink our economy,” says David Donabedian, chief investment officer at Atlantic Trust Private Wealth Management in Baltimore. Slumping oil prices and slowing growth in China have cast a pall on the outlook for the global economy. The upbeat employment report briefly helped staunch the bleeding on Wall Street, but was offset by further declines in oil prices. The dollar firmed against a basket of currencies as traders ramped up bets the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates in March. Prices for US government debt rose on safe-haven bids. US payrolls for October and November were revised to show 50,000 more jobs created than previously reported, adding to the report’s upbeat tone. — Reuters 26 omandailyobserver OMAN/INTERNATIONAL Strengthening dollar depletes India’s foreign reserves: Experts MUMBAI: A strengthening US dollar and selling activity by the country’s central bank plunged India’s foreign exchange reserves (Forex) kitty by $1.68 billion, experts said on Saturday. According to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) weekly statistical supplement, the overall Forex reserves stood at $350.36 billion for the week ended January 1. The foreign reserves’ kitty had swelled by $943.4 million to $352.04 billion for the week ended December 25. Market observers pointed-out that strengthening US dollar on account of a recent rate hike by the US Fed and weak global macros had put pressure on the Forex treasury. “The forex valuation seems to have negatively impacted the reserves. The US dollar index had risen by around one per cent in that week,” Anindya Banerjee, associate vicepresident for currency derivatives with Kotak Securities, said. In addition, the foreign currency assets (FCAs) which is the largest component of India’s Forex reserves declined by $1.36 billion to $327.82 billion in the week under review. Apart from the US dollar, the FCAs consists’ nearly 20-25 per cent of other major global currencies, securities and bonds. The individual movements of these currencies against the US dollar impacts the overall foreign reserves’ value. According to other analysts, the depletion in the FCA can be attributed to the central bank’s attempts to arrest the fall in the rupee’s value during the week ended January 1. “RBI’s selling activities could have attributed to this fall. The central bank has been very active in its attempts to keep the rupee in a stable range,” an analyst said. The analyst elaborated that on a medium term, the RBI is seen comfortable with the rupee ranging anywhere between 66-67 to a US dollar. Anything beyond or below this limit provokes the central bank to intervene by either buying or selling the greenback. Lately, the rupee has been on a downward trajectory due to heavy outflows of foreign funds from the equity and debt markets. On a weekly basis, RBI’s attempts paid-off as the rupee strengthened by 7 paise at 66.14 (January 1) to a US dollar from its previous close of 66.21 (December 23). Besides the overall Forex kitty, the country’s gold reserves diminished. It reduced by $303.7 million to $17.24 billion. The gold reserves had remained stagnant at $17.54 billion, since it’s plunge by $1.14 billion during the week ended December 4, as international prices crashed to a new six-year low. Furthermore, the special drawing rights (SDRs) were lower by $10 million at $4 billion. Similarly, the country’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) slipped. — IANS Nissan tests self-driving car at Nasa Mauritius economy to expand 3.7 pc SAN FRANCISCO: With the help from Nasa space technology, automaker Nissan has successfully test-driven its all-electric, driverless car at Nasa’s Ames Research Centre in California last week that will help scientists send self-driving vehicles on deeper space missions. Nissan’s all-electric LEAF performed safe autonomous drives across the Ames centre on Wednesday in the presence of Carlos Ghosn, chairman and CEO of Nissan and Jose Munoz, chairman of Nissan North America, Nasa said in a statement on Friday. The drive demonstrations were conducted with the Nissan representatives as well as Ames’ Director Eugene Tu and associate director Steven Zornetzer. The Nissan LEAF vehicle is equipped with cameras, sensors and cellular data networking. It uses robotics software originally developed for Ames’ K-10 and K-REX planetary rovers to operate autonomously. PORT LOUIS: Mauritius’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will expand by 3.7 per cent in 2016, the World Bank has said in its “Global Economic Outlook” report. The forecast represents a slight increase of 0.2 percentage point for the 2015 forecasted growth, Xinhua cited the World Bank report as saying. The World Bank was more cautious than the International Monetary Fund which estimated that Mauritius’s economy will grow at four per cent in 2016. The performance will vary from one sub-region to the other, and the two biggest economies on the continent, Nigeria and South Africa, will each record GDP growth of 4.6 per cent and 1.4 per cent respectively (against 3.3 per cent and 1.3 per cent in 2015).The highest expansion rates in Africa will be in Ethiopia (10.2 per cent ), Democratic Republic of Congo (8.6 per cent ) and Cote d’ Ivoire (8.3 per cent). — IANS “This is not only a demonstration of the transfer of space technology to industry but also the application of their research back to our space technology, with additional uses for our unmanned aircraft systems research here at Ames,” said Tu. “This is a perfect example of technology literally driving exploration and enabling future space missions,” he added. Last year, the US space agency and the automaker Nissan announced a fiveyear partnership to build self-driving, zero-emission autonomous cars for earth- and eventually space. The partnership allows researchers to develop and test autonomy algorithms, concepts and integrated prototypes for a variety of vehicular transport applications. Nissan is already testing cars that can navigate urban environments on their own. The effort can develop technology that will be put to use in passenger vehicles here on Earth and rovers on planets. — IANS S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 BUSINESS ALERT Bank Muscat Al Jawhar Privilege Banking evokes strong response MUSCAT: Providing a distinct banking experience centred on the unique lifestyle of the customer segment, Bank Muscat Al Jawhar Privilege Banking has evoked a strong response. In keeping with the bank’s ‘Let’s Do Debit More’ vision, Al Jawhar is the first-of-its-kind privilege banking service in Oman. In the vibrant world of privilege banking, the distinctive identity says it all. Reflecting the elegant lifestyle of clients, Al Jawhar is an affirmation of the preferential treatment designed around their unique lifestyle and banking requirements. Customers with a monthly salary of RO 1,000 and above or savings deposit of RO 10,000 and above can avail Al Jawhar services. Al Jawhar value proposition is based on three pillars of commitments to customers — Recognition, Convenience and Experience — that form the imprint of premium products and services. The value proposition of recognition places Al Jawhar customers in a league of their own. Notably, Al Jawhar Platinum debit card is the key to a world of exclusive services. With worldwide acceptance, Al Jawhar Platinum debit card has daily cash withdrawal limit of RO 800 in Oman and RO 250 for foreign transactions outside the GCC. Highly secure, the Platinum debit card features the Chip and PIN technology, ensuring added security for all transactions. Al Jawhar Platinum credit card offers 1 per cent cash back on all transactions in addition to special offers and discounts at select merchant outlets. Adding value, Al Jawhar credit card benefits include airport lounge access and free travel insurance. Designed to elevate privilege banking to unparalleled heights, Al Jawhar opens a new world of opportunities as preferential treatment and fast track service in branches make the experience truly rewarding. With the widest reach in serving customers through a network of 137 branches in the Sultanate, excellence in service is the hallmark of Al Jawhar experience. MEC Foundation Programme Admission ADMISSION and registration processes are going on at the Middle East College for the Spring Semester intake of students to various programmes offered by MEC in Engineering, Science & Technology and Business Studies. The Spring 2016 admission to the General Foundation Programme (GFP) closes on January 28 and the admission to undergraduate programmes closes on February 18. MEC offers 19 programmes in both full-time and part-time in various specialisations like civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electronics and telecommunication engineering, supply chain and logistics, human resources, software technology, multimedia technology, database management systems to name a few. Moreover, the college also offers three postgraduate programmes: MBA IT, MSc IT and MSc Electronic Engineering. MEC always seeks to provide the students with the best student experience through its vibrant campus life, diverse programmes and state-of-the-art facilities. It is affiliated with Coventry University, UK and University of Wolverhampton, UK and has collaborations with many educational institutions around the world for International Student Exchange programmes. 9th Five Year Plan based on $45-$60 oil price range FROM P25 Expenditure on the other hand is projected at RO 11.9 billion for 2016, climbing to RO 14.1 billion in 2020 at the end of the plan period. Total annual expenditure averages RO 13.180 billion during the Plan, resulting in an average annual deficit of 29 per cent. As a percentage of total revenue, the deficit will gradually reduce from 38 per cent in 2016 to 25 per cent in 2020, according to KPMG. Significantly, the contribution of oil to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is projected at 26 per cent in the 9th Plan, down from an average of 44 per cent in the 8th Plan. Nevertheless, investment in oil and gas production is projected at an annual average of $2.278 billion during the Plan. Non-oil economic activities are expected to receive further impetus during the Plan, according to KPMG. “Apart from economic diversification through vertical expansion in activities dependent on oil, FYP9 focuses on the development of non-oil sectors such as manufacturing, transportation and logistics, tourism, fisheries and mining,” it said. Additionally, the Plan envisions a heightened role for the private sector in driving economic development, the report noted, adding this would be achieved through privatisation programmes, development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), public-private partnerships and an improved investment climate. On privatisation, it stated: “The government’s privatisation programme envisages expanding the role of the private sector in acquiring, financing and managing government projects. Certain government assets are being identified for privatisation during 2016 immediately upon completion of a study being currently conducted,” the report added. INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 China Dec inflation edges up, producer prices still in deflation WEAKER GROWTH: Manufacturing sector contracted for a fifth straight month in December BEIJING: China’s consumer inflation barely edged up in December while companies’ factory-gate prices continued to fall, adding to concerns about growing deflation risks in the world’s secondlargest economy. In line with sluggish activity, China’s consumer inflation quickened slightly to 1.6 per cent year-on-year in December, as expected, compared with 1.5 per cent the previous month. The producer price index was unchanged at minus 5.9 per cent in December, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Saturday, slightly above forecasts but marking a 46th straight month of declines and highlighting the deeply entrenched pressures facing China’s manufacturers as economy cools. “The inflation profile remains soft and the continuous PPI deflation suggests that Chinese companies will have to reduce their debt as further expansion in many industries will only lead to more loss,” wrote Zhou Hao, economist at Commerzbank in Singapore. An official survey last week showed China’s manufacturing sector contracted for a fifth straight month in December and factories continued to shed jobs, dampening hopes that the economy will enter 2016 on steadier footing. China Beige Book International (CBB) said in its latest private survey that growth in input prices and sales prices for Chinese firms slipped to record lows in the fourth quarter. “For the first time, it looked like firms were encountering genuinely Container trucks drive past the container area at the Yangshan Deep Water Port, part of the newly announced Shanghai Free Trade Zone, south of Shanghai. — Reuters file photo harmful deflation,” the private survey said. That opinion was echoed by other economists. The risk of entrenched deflation is a nightmare for China, which desperately wants to avoid becoming stuck in a trap where falling prices sap economic vitality. Deflationary cycles encourage consumers to hold off from buying and businesses to hold off from investing indefinitely, on expectations that prices will continue falling. Such cycles can prove extremely difficult to escape, and Chinese policy makers have kept a worried eye on the example of Japan, where a strong currency, distorted banking sector and muddled monetary policy combined to suppress growth for decades. Given how stubborn deflationary pressure has proven in China, regulators appear to be bringing the exchange rate to bear on the problem. After spending most of 2014 holding the yuan steady while other currencies dropped against the dollar, Beijing since August has let its currency fall more than 6 per cent against the dollar, to its weakest level since 2011. A weaker yuan could help to fight deflation imported via sliding commodity prices, while providing some support to the struggling export sector and allowing the central bank to stop drawing down its foreign exchange reserves to hold the yuan firm against the dollar. A rising chorus of policy advisers and industrial constituencies is lobbying for an even deeper devaluation to the currency, by as much as 10 to 15 per cent, despite the risk of a potential currency war of competing devaluations in Asia. China’s consumer price index is likely to climb 1.7 per cent in 2016 from last year while its producer price index is forecast to fall 1.8 per cent year-on-year, the central bank said in a working paper last month. — Reuters omandailyobserver Brazil inflation hits 13-yr high amid political crisis RIO DE JANEIRO: Brazil’s inflation rate hit a 13-year high in 2015, in what analysts called payback for years of economic mismanagement, worsened by a political crisis in Latin America’s biggest economy. Brazil, which hosts the summer Olympic Games in August, is struggling through a deep recession and political instability after impeachment proceedings were launched against President Dilma Rousseff. Annual inflation reached 10.67 per cent in 2015, the government said on Friday, the highest rate since 2002 and more than double the government’s 4.5 per cent target. “An adjustment was necessary after certain tariffs were frozen over recent years. But non-regulated prices such as those for services have also risen, even in a recession,” said economist Silvio Campos Neto. “That shows that the policies of the past six years have been wrong, and have been made worse by a bad political climate which is actually making consumption fall.” In recession since the second quarter of last year, Brazil is suffering rising unemployment and a drop in investor confidence fuelled by the impeachment proceedings against Rousseff and by a scandal in state oil firm Petrobras. The IMF expects Brazil will stay in recession in 2016. The World Bank on Wednesday forecast a 2.5 per cent contraction this year. The government has revised its 2016 budget targets five times. It is now expected to post a $31 billion deficit. The political chaos swirling around Rousseff has added to Brazil’s economic woes, with the national currency, the real, down one-third against the dollar in 2015. Confederation and cantons. The central bank’s definitive 2015 figures will be released on March 4. Friday’s announcement came nearly a year after the central bank’s shock decision to halt its pricy three-year-bid to artificially hold down the value of the franc against the euro. The decision to scrap the limit sent the franc — a refuge currency — soaring in value against major currencies and unleashed turbulence on global markets. Last June, the central bank was forced to intervene to stabilise the markets, as investors frightened by the chaos in Greece flocked to the franc, hurting Switzerland’s export-oriented economy by making the country’s products more expensive. — AFP Emmanuel Macron (R), French Minister of the Economy, and Segolene Royal (L), Minister of Ecology tour Apple’s headquarters in Cupertino, California. — AFP The report identified the ‘tailwinds’ as rising investments from China under CPEC Tailwinds pushing Pakistan’s growth: World Bank ISLAMABAD: Pakistan stands to benefit from three tailwinds over the near-to-medium-term, with average growth projected at 5.5 per cent over the forecast period, said the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects report for 2016. The report identified the ‘tailwinds’ as rising investments from China under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC); the anticipated return of Iran to the international economic community; and persistently low international oil prices. The report also pointed out that macroeconomic adjustment in Pakistan under an International Monetary Fund programme is progressing, while efforts to crackdown on violent crime in Karachi, the country’s industrial and commercial hub, are supporting investor confidence. The CPEC agreement, signed in 2015, “has further bolstered investor optimism, and, if implemented, has the potential to lift long-term growth,” the report predicted. But the World Bank also pointed out that national elections in Pakistan are due in 2018, and warned that “hard won fiscal consolidation gains may be lost if spending ramps up in the pre-election period.” “In addition, sovereign guarantees associated with the CPEC could pose Last year’s inflation figure, while high, was still slightly below market expectations of 10.72 per cent and the central bank’s last forecast of 10.8 per cent. “Prices were artificially held down, but prices for services have risen by nearly nine per cent over the past two months,” said analyst Andre Leite of financial group TAG Investimentos. “That shows that a lack of budgetary control by the government has ended up influencing the market.” Rousseff admitted on Thursday her government underestimated the magnitude of the economic crisis over recent years. “The biggest mistake was failing to see that the crisis was so big in 2014, failing to gauge the magnitude of the economic slowdown due to internal and external problems,” she said, as quoted by the Estado de Sao Paulo newspaper. She cited economic uncertainty in China and severe drought in Brazil in explaining the slowdown in her own country, the world’s seventh biggest economy. Rousseff ’s approval rating has slipped to single digits as she faces calls for impeachment over a public financing scandal. She said her top priority this year would be to rein in inflation and bring Brazil back to a budget surplus. — AFP Volvo cars break annual sales record Swiss central bank eyes $23bn loss for 2015 ZURICH: The Swiss central bank said it expected to post a loss of 23 billion Swiss francs ($23 billion, 21 billion euros) for 2015, hit mainly by the hefty depreciation of its foreign currency holdings. The Swiss National Bank said it had lost a full 20 billion francs on its foreign currency positions, and another four billion on its gold holdings. Those losses were slightly offset by a one-billion-franc profit made on the bank’s Swiss franc positions, it said. Despite the deep losses, the bank said it would post a balance sheet profit thanks to a 27.5-billion-franc distribution reserve. It said it would therefore be able to dish out a dividend of 15 Swiss francs per share, and would distribute one billion francs to the Swiss 27 The World Bank also pointed out that macroeconomic adjustment in Pakistan under an International Monetary Fund programme is progressing. substantial fiscal risks over the medium term,” the report added. The report noted that the government of Pakistan usually refers to growth in real GDP “at factor cost” for policy purposes. Real GDP growth at factor cost is projected at 4.5pc in fiscal 201516. The report, which described South Asia as a “bright spot” in next year’s global economic prospects, noted that both India and Pakistan have been on a path of fiscal consolidation over the past three years, and fiscal restraint is curbing demand-side pressures. Lower inflation has enabled central banks in India and Pakistan to cut policy rates to support activity. The Pakistani currency, which had appreciated in real effective terms since 2013, has stabilised in recent months. The current account deficit has continued to narrow, reflecting lower oil import cost and strong remittance inflows. The report showed that Pakistan has also made progress in reining in its budget deficit from 8.4pc of GDP in FY13 to 5.3pc in FY15. However, debt levels remain high at 65pc of GDP, the result of years of fiscal slippages, and interest payment costs are about 4.4pc of GDP. Industrial activity has slowed in Pakistan, while external trade remains weak. The central bank, with IMF assistance, is gradually strengthening monitoring of financial stability risks, and is in the process of instituting a modern deposit insurance scheme in line with international best practices. — Internews STOCKHOLM: The Volvo Cars sold over half a million cars 2015, for the first time in its 89-year history, the automaker said. Volvo moved over 503,000 units in 2015 and said on Friday that its sports utility vehicle (SUV) model XC90 had boosted sales towards the end of the year, Xinhua reported. “Now, with a successful 2015 behind us, Volvo is about to enter the second phase of its global transformation,” Hakan Samuelsson, Volvo’s chairman of the executive board, said. “Once completed, Volvo will have ceased being a minor automotive player and taken its position as a truly global premium car company,” he added. Volvo’s sales were boosted by a 24 per cent year-on-year hike in the US and a 16 per cent surge in Sweden, according to company figures. The carmaker sold 198,000 units in western Europe, it’s largest market. The XC60 proved its most popular model, accounting for nearly a third of total sales in 2015. In Friday’s statement, the Chineseowned manufacturer issued a sales target of 800,000 cars annually “in the medium term”. Volvo targeted further expansion in China, where annual sales remained flat in 2015, and said it sought to double its market share in Europe. Acquired by Geely in 2010, Volvo Cars posted a 2.3 billion SEK ($269 million) profit in 2014. — IANS 28 omandailyobserver AUTOMOBILE PERSPECTIVE S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 REVOLUTION Rebranded Saab at centre of China green car push T he Swedish automaker once known as Saab has emerged as part of China’s push to make electric vehicles a massmarket alternative to petrol cars, after getting a $12 billion order for EVs. Chinese-owned National Electric Vehicle Sweden (NEVS) — the company that acquired Saab’s assets, though not its name — said it received an order for 250,000 EVs in December from a little known Chinese company. The size of the deal — and the sketchy information about the companies involved — prompted some initial scepticism in the industry over its feasibility. Yet NEVS is one of a group of Chinese-funded start-ups that aim to capitalise on disruption in the auto industry as governments around the world create regulatory incentives for electric or hybrid vehicles. Beijing has created a range of incentives to both attract technology-oriented firms into the EV sector and get the public to buy them. NEVS $12 billion order for EV cars came from a Beijing-based start-up called Panda New Energy Co. Jiang Dalong, a 51-year-old Chineseborn businessman who acquired Saab in 2012, said the deal with Panda New Energy requires little upfront money from the start-up. Panda said it plans to lease the cars for commercial fleets, such as taxis and courier services. Jiang owns 43 per cent of NEVS, based in Trollhattan, Sweden, through his Beijing-based company, National Modern Energy Holdings. The city of Tianjin has a 30 per cent stake through Tianjin Binhai Hi-tech Industrial Development Area. The rest is owned by Beijing State Research Information Technology Co and Teamsun Technology Co, an informationtechnology company. The Chinese-born, Swedish businessman sold his bio-power generation business in China to help fund and focus on NEVS. Jiang said he sees a big opportunity for the technology given the enormous policy help Beijing has lined up for it. “China is going to be the world’s biggest market for electric cars,” Jiang said in an interview in his office in Beijing. “China has no choice. They have to wean themselves from conventional gasoline combustion cars,” he added, describing the recent sharp uptick in air pollution levels in China’s capital as “terrible” and “crazy”. “Big existing automakers are too big. They cannot stop producing conventional gasoline combustion cars. But we can... switch to new energy cars.” LOW ENTRY BARRIER: Beijing’s new green car policy is based on the idea that a low entry barrier for electric car technology will allow late-comers to the automotive industry to close a competitive gap with global rivals who have a century’s head-start in traditional combustion engines. China, a major oil importer and blighted by air pollution, has offered generous incentives to the public to buy green cars and forced global automakers to share their EV technology. The policy has helped spawn more than a half-dozen Chinese-funded EV NEVS chairman Jiang Dalong poses with an NEVS electric car at its Beijing headquarters building recently. — Reuters startups in and outside China, whose financial backers includes Baidu, Alibaba, Xiaomi and Tencent, as well as LeTV, a streaming video and Internet television provider. Start-up electric car venture Faraday Future, funded by Chinese Internet billionaire and LeTV founder Jia Yueting, on Monday previewed a technologyheavy concept race car. California-based Faraday hopes to develop it into a range of battery-powered vehicles that can challenge luxury rivals such as Tesla Motors Inc in the growing market for electric cars. Jiang said NEVS is exempt from China’s regulations requiring a foreign automaker to have a local partner because it plans to produce only electric cars for sale in China. A key question remains over whether the batterypowered EV is the right path for the future. Jiang said NEVS is building an EV factory in the northeast coastal metropolis of Tianjin. He said he expected to soon get an auto manufacturing licence to start producing EVs for Panda New Energy. FINANCING THE DEAL: Panda New Energy, which is funded by a Beijing investment fund called Hasun Asset, won’t have to pony up the whole $12 billion for the cars, according to Jiang and Panda’s Sun Wei. NAVIGATION The two executives said Panda New Energy will pay NEVS for the cars from a four-to-five-year stream of revenue it expects from leasing those 250,000 EVs. All Panda New Energy will have to come up with is a deposit as little as 10 per cent, Jiang said. Panda New Energy initially expects to receive an all-electric minibus that seats 38 passengers and an electric commercial van. Jiang said production of the minibus and the MPV cars are due to start gradually in 2016 at the Tianjin factory, which he said is already halfcompleted. Over the next four to five years, Panda New Energy will buy 50,000 minibuses and 50,000 courier vans, Jiang said. Sun said courier service companies in China, such as one run by 58.com, will use the commercial vans. The rest of the deal — 150,000 vehicles — are all EVs based on the Saab 9-3, a sedan. Panda New Energy plans to lease them to taxi-like chauffeur service companies. Jiang said NEVS plans to start shipping those EV sedans to Panda New Energy in 2017. The sedans will be assembled at the Tianjin factory. LARGEST EV MARKET: Government subsidies and other measures helped all-electric car sales soar nearly five-fold in China to 113,810 in the first 10 months of 2015. That puts China on track to soon overtake the United States as the largest market for electric cars. It is unclear, however, how competitive China’s new EV startups will be. “Even if technical hurdles can be overcome, Tesla has significant firstmover advantage, especially in terms of branding and share of mind as an innovator in the industry,” said James Chao, Asia-Pacific managing director of consulting firm IHS Automotive. “Others who come later risk being seen as lagging followers by consumers.” The chief executive of an auto company, who did due diligence for possible investments in China’s automotive start, said he decided against it. A key question remains over whether the battery-powered EV is the right path for the future. Japan and its automotive firms, for example, are jostling for supremacy in how future electric cars should generate power. Unlike China, which is pushing for battery-powered cars, Japan is betting on other sources of electricity, including hydrogen fuel cells. — Reuters MARKET FORECAST 5 ways to be aligned with web evolution Investors eye China, geopolitical tensions T STEFANO VIRGILLI T owards the end of the 90s, when the Internet was just a novelty for “geeks”, the majority of the world’s population did not grasp completely the commercial potential that the cyber world had. Even less we would have guessed how culture and society in general could eventually be affected. The first websites were rudimental. The main skills required to design and publish a website were merely technical. Only later on we started developing design-minded and functionality-focused websites. As the Internet connectivity became faster and faster, users became more and more impatient. Average navigation time dropped drastically as we realised that if a website did not open up in a few seconds, another one would have. Competition became tough. The forefathers of search engines eventually Google. Online succumbed to transactions became more and more common. Web navigation through menu and mobile devices defined the way we browse the Internet today. Designing and developing a website has in modern society at least two separate components which require completely different skill sets. The first one is still technical and every year more demanding to match users’ expectations. The second one is purely aesthetic and conceptual-semantic. The latter is no longer just a matter of colours and fonts, but also imagery, positioning, browsing experience and the list goes on. An interesting project still at crowdfunding stage is called The Grid. The founders envision a future where a website is able to develop and mutate automatically according to who we are and what we do. The website colour scheme adapts to the pictures and not vice versa. Content is automatically pulled in through multiple sources. In a nutshell it is like robotics applied to web development, or in other words is a “living” website. The most important characteristics of an effective website could be summarised as the following: 1.Responsive 2.Direct 3.Fast 4.Trendy 5.Connected 1. A responsive website is able to recognise the browsing device and display the content differently to maximise screen size and optimise loading time. Some developer still prefer to have two separate versions of the website (one for computers and one for hand-held devices). Others prefer to have a native mobile application to go along with the website. But by far the most cost effective way of developing website is to take advantage of media queries, so that the content adapts to the device regardless of its size. 2. A website should be straight to the point. An increasing trend is to Designing and developing a website has in modern society at least two separate components which require completely different skill sets. develop websites as one page only (SPA as in Single Page Application). They deliver the concept without ambiguity and capture the audience in a top-todown reading able to address the basic questions about the product or service offered. Developers working with small and medium enterprise often end up in the home page dilemma. Their clients rarely have content ready for the home page, hence the developer plans an entire menu structure without knowing what the home page will contain. And while planning the home page, they may think of new visitors only instead of planning content for returning visitors too. SPA websites solve the dilemma by placing all the content in one place only. 3. Speed is crucial. A research theorised that if Amazon took one single second longer to load a page, the e-commerce giant would lose up to $1.6 billions in revenue every year. Optimising images using photo editing software is perhaps the easiest way to make a website “slimmer” and faster. The server configuration and the agility of the database framework also speeds up the accessibility to the website. The bottom line is that nobody wants to wait too long for a page to load. 4. We perceive the world around us based on what sport, business, media, news and social media show us on a daily basis. This is the reason why the same exact car model changes style every year. This is also why fashion trends are always on the move. Fonts, colours and design style are not immune to change. Google has recently changed their logo. Nothing stay still in communication, especially on the web. 5. As much as the characteristics above are very important, all are in vain if the website has no visitors. Hence connectivity is paramount. Attracting visitors through social media and search engine is the fastest way to grow popularity. In the end, every website must have a growth scope. More visitors for some, more business for others. Otherwise what is the purpose of a private website? okyo investors will keep a close eye on Chinese markets and geopolitical tensions after the benchmark Nikkei index started 2016 with a record losing streak. The weak finish marked the first time the index kicked off a new year with five straight losses. The blue-chip Nikkei — among the best-performing indices in 2015 — was hammered last week as Chinese share markets went into freefall, sending shivers across global trading floors. North Korea’s claim to have detonated a hydrogen bomb this week and growing Middle East tensions added to the gloom. “We have to continue to closely watch China-related factors next week — the yuan, Shanghai stocks and the Chinese economy,” said Shinichi Yamamoto, a dealer at Okasan Securities. “Volatile trading is expected to continue for now as players will stay vigilant against a possible further decline in the Nikkei index. “Among other factors to watch are crude oil prices, the yen and the situation in the Middle East.” Also in focus will be US jobs data. Beijing moved to ease the market panic, removing a mechanism blamed for fuelling sharp sell-offs that suspended mainland markets early twice in the space of four days. Authorities also set the central rate for the yuan currency marginally higher against the US dollar on Friday, ending eight days of falls that were also blamed for the global turmoil. Beijing’s “trial and error experiments” may be doing more harm than good, analysts said, as fears about the health of the world’s number two economy gather pace. “Chinese authorities need to take their time in maturing their market, but instead they’re continuing to fumble through with trial-and-error experiments,” Juichi Wako, a senior strategist at Nomura Holdings, told Bloomberg News. Despite ending the morning higher, the Nikkei fell 0.39 per cent, or 69.38 points, to 17,697.96 by Friday’s close. It dropped 7.02 per cent over the first trading week of 2016. The broader Topix index of all first-section shares dropped 0.73 per cent, 10.62 points, to 1,447.32. It lost 6.46 per cent over the week. Among the biggest decliners, market heavyweight Fast Retailing fell 2.33 per cent to 38,140 yen on Friday as it warned over poor quarterly financial results tied to weak sales at its Uniqlo clothing chain. Mobile carrier SoftBank sank 0.97 per cent to 5,695 yen, banking giant Mitsubishi UFJ dropped 0.79 per cent to 707.7 yen and rival Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group was down 0.78 per cent at 4,309 yen. Automaker Toyota fell 0.49 per cent to 6,864 yen. A weaker yen — a plus for major exporters’ profitability — boosted some shares. Factory robotics maker Fanuc rose 0.98 per cent to 19,125 yen and Sony rose 1 per cent to 2,824.5 yen. The dollar rose to 118.51 yen from 117.65 yen on Thursday in New York, although it is still well down from levels above the 120 yen mark seen early last week. — AFP TECHNOLOGY S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 AVIATION omandailyobserver 29 GADGET EHang announces passenger drone that flies at 95 kmph The newly-launched EHang 184 AAV (Autonomous Aerial Vehicle) that can autonomously fly a human passenger, programmed with an app, is displayed at the CES 2016 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. — AFP THE company behind the ‘Ghost drone,’ called EHang, has announced the 184 Personal Flying Vehicle, or PFV. The drone is about as large as a small car, and is able to fly a human of up to 260 pounds anywhere within 16 kms. While it’s really a prototype right now, it is a working prototype. According to the company behind the drone, it doesn’t just look like a drone, but it also acts like one. Passengers will only have a few controls, enabling them to take off, pause the flight, and land. All users need to do is push those buttons. Of course, users also have to tell the drone where to go, although a flight path is laid out through the smartphone app, and the drone will take care of the rest. Of course, there have been other attempts at personal drones for human travel, but they have, for the most part, been more home-made rather than professionally made. The drone is a one-person pod which has eight rotors on four arms, hence the name 184, and it is able to go as fast as 95 kmph in the air. It takes off and lands vertically, can go as high as 11,000 feet, and can fly 23 minutes at sea level. It weighs 440 pounds, can carry one person and a backpack, and has air-conditioning and 4G Wi-Fi Internet. ‘The 184 provides a viable solution to the many challenges the transportation industry faces in a safe and energy-efficient way,’ said EHand CEO Huazhi Hu in a statement. ‘EHang will make a global impact across dozens of industries beyond personal travel.’ Of course, the real question is whether the drone is safe. According to EHang, there are a number of fail-safe systems in place that will help the drone land if there is a problem, meaning that you won‘t just fall out of the sky. It’s important to note that while the drone was shown off at CES, it wasn’t shown taking off. Only time will tell if this kind of drone ends up being the real deal or if it’s just a concept for now. Flippy: World’s first reversible micro-USB cable SMARTPHONE users who get annoyed with ill-fitting USB connectors, tangled cables and slow data transfer speeds have a solution in Flippy — the world‘s first reversible micro-USB cable. Flippy is a patent-pending technology by Dott, an innovative smart-device accessories brand, that allows users not only to transfer files at a lighting speed but also charge smartphones much faster than other USB cables. What works for the cable? Firstly, it is pretty with a royal blue colour. Unlike the other round-shaped cords, the flat designed Flippy is handy and tangle-free. It has gold-plated USB (that fits into computers and laptops) and micro-USB (that fits into devices like smartphones) reversible male connectors. The symmetrical connectors fit seamlessly and let the user plug into micro-USB and USB port devices either way. With this feature, the user can charge and sync mobile devices without the hassle of worrying about finding the correct side of the connector. Flip it this way or that, this side up or that — it doesn‘t matter. Flippy has oxygen-free copper wire that makes a connection stable and blazingly fast. With transferring speeds up to a staggering 480 Mbps, the cable transfers large files quickly and easily. It copied approximately 16 GB of data in nearly eight minutes. With its high-quality tinned copper construction — that allows 2.4 amp fast charging — the cable fully charged a 3,400 mAh battery in approximately 1.25 hours. The cable is compatible with all devices like smartphones, digital cameras and MP3 players that have micro-USB connectors. The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) shielding and tough mold makes the cable suitable for secure connections and the reinforced cable joints reduce the possibility of it getting damaged and exposing the internal wires. On Amazon, the cable is available in 20 cm, one metre and two metre lengths. One can also buy the cable from dottstore.com. What doesn’t work? The USB connecter is made of plastic and is very thin, making it vulnerable to break easily. Verdict: The cable meets all a user’s requirements as it offers stylish design and colour. The fast charging and quick data transfer features with reversible USB and micro-USB (male) connectors makes it ideal for use with any brand of smartphones, digital cameras and MP3 players that has a compatible (female) port. INFOTAINMENT Harman brings Microsoft Office to your car HARMAN Connected Car is joining hands with Microsoft to bring Microsoft Office in their cars. For the first time in the automotive industry, Microsoft Office 365, which includes productivity apps such as PowerPoint, Word and Excel, will be brought into Harman’s infotainment system as a result of the partnership. The collaboration between the two companies was announced during CES 2016 in Las Vegas. By getting access to Office 365 services, users will be able to accomplish tasks hands-free, such as hearing and responding to emails, scheduling meetings and automatically joining conference calls, thanks to Cortana integration. ‘Working with Microsoft is a natural fit for Harman as we continue our track record of making the car more sophisticated, productive and intelligent,’ Harman President Phil Eyler says. The company acknowledges that car owners these days prefer an immersive, personalised experience in their automobiles. This means the demand for richer productivity is indeed strong. Harman claims the partnership will specifically bring in these nifty functionalities with “great reliability, security and minimal distraction.” Similarly, Microsoft’s executive vice-president of business development Peggy Johnson says the integration of Office 365 into the connected car systems of Harman is going to offer new productivity solutions. He also says this collaboration will considerably transform the driving experience. LAPTOP Samsung’s battery-focused Chromebook 3 unveiled SAMSUNG has taken a rather quiet approach towards unveiling its new Chromebook 3, promising better battery life in a more lightweight computer. The laptop comes in a 2.5-pound case and has an 11.6-inch display with a resolution of 1366 by 768. It’s powered by an Intel Celeron N3050 processor and comes with a choice of either 2 GB or 4 GB of RAM. Not only that, but Samsung promises a battery life of as much as 11 hours, which is quite a bit more than the 8.5 listed for the Chromebook 2. According to Samsung, the demand for the Chromebook has slowly been increasing ever since the first model was released back in 2011. SMARTPHONE Polaroid introduces Power, Snap smartphones at CES POLAROID has launched two new Android smartphones dubbed Power and Snap at the ongoing CES 2016 event. The American company, popular for its Polaroid instant films and cameras, announced that the Polaroid Power unlocked smartphone will be available starting Spring 2016 and will be retailing at $249.99. On the other hand, the Polaroid Snap unlocked smartphone will be available starting next month and will come in three models featuring 5, 5.5, and 6-inch display. The company announced that the Snap will come at an MSRP (manufacturer‘s suggested retail price) of $129.99 — $179.99 (approximately based on the different screen sizes. Both the smartphones have been designed and manufactured by Southern Telecom, which is an authorised Polaroid licensee. Both the handsets run Android 5.1.1 Lollipop out-of-the-box and are upgradeable to Android 6.0 Marshmallow. Polaroid however has not revealed any time-frame for Marshmallow update for the smartphones. For specifications, the Polaroid Power features a 6-inch display with full-HD screen resolution of 1080x1920 pixels. The smartphone is powered by an octa-core processor clubbed with 3GB of RAM. It comes with 32GB of inbuilt storage. There is a 13-megapixel rear camera with LED flash while also sports an 8-megapixel front camera. It is backed by a 3000mAh battery and supports 4G LTE connectivity option. The Polaroid Snap will be available in three models based on screen sizes — 5-inch, 5.5inch, and 6-inch. Apart from the screen size, there is no difference between the models. The Polaroid Snap phones features a HD (720x1280 pixels) screen resolution and is powered by a quad-core processor coupled with 2GB of RAM. There is 16GB of storage that can be expanded via microSD card. The company on the Snap smartphone’s listing notes that the handset will also come with 1GB of RAM and 8GB of storage option; though has not clarified which model will come with what RAM and storage capacities. We expect the company to confirm the details of each Snap model at launch. It sports a 13-megapixel rear camera and a 5-megapixel front camera is also on board. 30 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver For Sale DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. 99363883. quality PVC windows and wood doors. 97333357/ 24544119. ····· ····· LEADEN and Black 4WD Lincoln Navigator 1998 is for sale. Valid till 25.12.2015, good condition, 200,000 km, RO 1,600. 94056332. ····· AUTOMOTIVE batteries for sale in bulk. Contact 24794657 ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. 93397812. ····· USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. ····· PRIME location in Shatti Al Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Fast Food. 97890657/ 96426312. E-mail: tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted ͳȎ behind GUtech is offered for sale. The land enjoys a permit for twin-villa. 2) A LAND is for sale in Al Maabela 8 owner. 95959166. ····· Situation Vacant Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 26 years accountant, 3 years experience in Oman with Omani driving licence, NOC available seeking for suitable position. 94282980. E-mail: msjob4578@ gmail.com FINANCE controller, 17 years experience in Oman contracting, consultancy, oil and gas, trading, IT, tourism, ETC project ϐ ǡϐ management, feasbility ERP, MIS etc. 98571309. ····· MBA marketing and ϐ ǡ female, 10 years business and IT experience in sales and marketing, consulting, product management rales in banking and sustainability currently on visit visa, looking for suitable ϐǤ95431357. 25 years experienced supervisor in ϐ ····· ϐǡ LOOKING for driving and driving licence. job experience 3 years. 95912720. 95776320. ····· ····· CIVIL engineer (13) INDIAN male, years experience in B.Tech E&I, 10 years constructions and sites experience in sales, managment included procurement & business 2 years in sultanate of development, 6 years Oman, Iraqi nationality Oman experience in having Oman driving oil & gas sectors, seeks licence. 95525594. placement, Omani E-mail: bash_ze@ D/L, NOC available. yahoo.com 97233074. ····· ····· BRANDED well items for immediate sale at throw away price 99047440 INDIAN male, B com, looking for accounts, ϐ sales job now in visit visa. 98295161. DOUBLE bedroom ϐͳͲͲͲ m2 showroom Al Ansab near Park. 99639102. ····· ····· ····· CALVIN AND HOBBES GARFIELD STONE SOUP - 2 General doctors. - 1 Specialist obstetrician and gynaecologist. - 2 Paediatrician and specialist. - 1 Dermatologist. - 1 Spec phys otorhinolaryngology. - 2 X-Ray technicians. - 2 LAP technicians. - 2 Pharmacists. 94359172. ····· 2 BED ROOM ϐǣ 1. Mumtaz Area new RO 350/-. 2. Wadi Kabir RO 250/-. 99319482. PANORAMA. Co. make all interior & exterior designs with 3D views, we have high creative innovative concept to perform real life picture, in addition, we execute our work under supervision ϐƬ integrated engineers. Contact: 92678037 99734137; 24538723; 24538741. Shams@ vabeneoman.com/ Eng. [email protected] ····· FAMILY sharing Wadi Kabir, 3 BR + hall + 2 Bath, covered parking. 99336206. ····· ʹϐȀ at Ruwi MBD Area, Way No 3526, Pizza Muscat Building. 99333110/ 24814853. ····· VILLA in Al Mawalih (5), 5 rooms + toilets + majlis and family living room. 92880977. GREAT chance! valuable land for rent (area = 7000 sq.m) located in the centre of sur’s old industrial district valid for all commercial purposes for more details. 92510152. ····· ····· ····· ····· in hiring trainer specialist in teaching English language and must be native English. AN industrial land of 200 sqm is offered for rent or investment. 99329217. com ····· Faruk has lost Bangladeshi passport No AA5924882. Finder please handover to ROP. ····· A 2 STOREY villa in south Al Maabela consists of a sitting room, 4 bedrooms with toilets + two sitting rooms and kitchen, located in strategic place and close to a public water source is offered for rent. 99700908. ANNOUNCEMENT Institution interested institute1990@yahoo. accomodation in Al Khuwair. 99560808. FOR RENT EDUCATIONAL your CV to alomani_ ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: LOST 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] ····· CARTOONS ADAM @ HOME required medical staff: interview please send FOR RENT ····· complex in Izki To Scheduling an ····· 2 BEDROOM villa ǡ Zahiah. 99377249. A NEW medical S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 by Brian Basset by Bill Watterson by Jim Davis by Jan Eliot CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS 4 At wrestling, can they be dicy? (6) 7 Attractive to six-footed suckers (2,6) 8 I’m maybe gone on her (6) 10 Some trifle to eat? (5) 13 Keep making a furtive glance (4) 14 In music, this calls for a bit of clever phrasing (4) 15 Rent to some sailors (4) 16 Big hit? Yes, for ten! (3) 17 Water said to have scent? (4) 19 Rear part, possibly of more than one rabbit (4) 21 Mechanical failure attributable to nerves? (9) 23 Urgent message about trouble started by boozers (4) 24 A father, an artist and a soldier (4) 26 Girl’s name for the morning of the 4th of July (3) 27 Tipped for help with the piano (4) 29 The black mark must be shifted (4) 32 Special knowledge of a role? (4) 33 A mate and companion to a girl (5) 34 Disruptive way to be thrilled? (2,4) 35 He makes people look better (8) 36 Jaw about the work of a composer! (6) DOWN 1 Is Beethoven’s hot music? (5) 2 A bid of less than a fiver! (5) 3 He’s no peasant (4) 4 Judge of an essayist? (5) 5 A powerful piece to take on board (4) 6 A pest we live to destroy (6) 9 Adviser with some fellows to put right (6) CRO SSW O RD 11 Sort of deal you just couldn’t cook up? (3) 12 A drink the cox’s left (5) 13 Hat showing imagination? (4,3) 15 Leaves in the late afternoon (3) 16 Is up North, something frowned on to live in (3) 18 Unsuitable person to manage depots (6) 20 Ah! Was in a nigh sinking situation (5) 21 At school, to him, botany is colourless (3) 22 But usually he can add correctly (3) 23 Glib, perhaps, but debatable in the hush (6) 25 In the sky, it brightens us up for November (3) 28 Bad ignition (5) 30 It’s a lot more than a little, note (5) 31 Derisive letter to a relative (5) 32 Left the little devil looking exhausted! (4) 33 It moves when you chew you chow (4) 11 12 13 15 16 18 20 21 22 23 25 28 30 31 32 33 Rim (3) Surface (5) Guest (7) Untruth (3) Container (3) Waterway (6) Night club (5) Slippery fish (3) Weight unit (3) Mighty (6) Employ (3) Regimens (5) Proprietor (5) Rubbish (5) Drag (4) Ceremony (4) YESTERDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Cr-aft-y 7, A-fter al-L 8, Tea-L 10, Avenge 11, Strata 14, ACE 16, Lemon (-ade) 17, To-sh 19, J-OK-Ed 21, Valid 22, Named 23, Pest 26, BA’s-in 28, Col. 29, Antler 30, Balsam 31, Aria 32, Canis-ter 33, Tremor. 2, DOWN: 1, Cob-a-Lt. French 3, Yale 4, Ne-St.-L-ed 5, M-Adam 6, Clean 8, Teas 9, Age 12, Red 13, Tones 15, HoL-es 18, Organ 19, Jam 20, Kid 21, Van-essa 22, Nil 23, Police 24, Elsa 25, Timber 26, Baccy 27, S-ton-e 28, Car 30, Bart. EASY PUZZLE ACROSS 4 Keepsakes (6) 7 Until now (8) 8 Motorist (6) 10 Inclination (5) 13 Ale (4) 14 Cash register (4) 15 Circuit (4) 16 Section (3) 17 Continent (4) 19 Revise (4) 21 Amuse (9) 23 Nobleman (4) 24 Specks (4) 26 Mountain pass (3) 27 Paradise (4) 29 Price (4) 32 Couple (4) 33 Oarsman (5) 34 Continue (6) 35 Insensitive (8) 36 Delays (6) DOWN 1 Crate (5) 2 Backless seat (5) 3 Lake (4) 4 Riding display (5) 5 Den (4) 6 Believe (6) 9 Iterate (6) YESTERDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 1, Oracle 7, Strapped 8, Clap 10, Wholly 11, Finite 14, Pal 16, Niger 17, Tier 19, Repel 21, Bidet 22, Cedar 23, Food 26, Incas 28, Fop 29, Dearth 30, Mirage 31, Oral 32, Attracts 33, Twelve. DOWN: 1, Outwit 2, Cellar 3, Espy 4, Cabinet 5, Sprig 6, Adder 8, Cope 9, All 12, Nil 13, Tempo 15, Medal 18, Inane 19, Rid 20, Per 21, Best man 22, Car 23, Forage 24, Opal 25, Dredge 26, Ideal 27, Caste 28, Fir 30, Most. Hospitals Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 Health Services Department Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiyah . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 CLASSIFIEDS S U N DAY JANUARY 10 l 2016 Situation Vacant URGENTLY required experienced Sales Executives having Fire Protection System knowledge. Contact 95229608, 93214092 or [email protected] ····· URGENTLY required experienced MEP Engineers and Estimators. Contact 95229608, 93214092 or [email protected] ····· URGENTLY required Expatriate Heavy Duty Drivers, JCB Operators with valid Omani licence. Send your CV to gdsoman@ gdsoman.com. Contact: 99890076, 93894018, Fax: 24590866. ····· SUBCONTRACTORS required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed.99358733 of National Telephone Services Co LLC. ····· Situation Wanted Immediate Sale INDIAN, female, B Tech in instrumentation & Control Engineering, 7 years of experience in IT as lead Engineer (Aerospace and Automotive Sectors) ǦϐǤ Looking for suitable posts. 93603009, 92434460, e-mail: aasha1289@gmail. com RUNNING plastic recycling factory with yard for immediate sale. Interested people can contact Mr Sujith, GSM: 93221125. Approximate rate: RO 80,0000 including yard, material and equipment with ϐ Ǥ ····· ····· CIVIL diploma, 5 years exp in Oman solid building construction + Autocad. Holding Omani driving licence. NOC available, looking for suitable job. Contact 99012590, e-mail: yousaf. [email protected] CONSULTANT engineer, 20 years experience in civil engineering. 91177755. INDIAN male, 24 years old, on visit visa, 3 years diploma in civil engineering, 8 years experience. Contact 98515106. ····· ····· ····· INDIAN (Kerala) male, 32 years, looking for a job as accounts asst/ Commercial Asst, indoor salesman, having 5 years experience in Oman, currently on visit visa. Contact 94410485, E-mail: visanthvijay@ gmail.com SENIOR MEP engineer with 28 years of experience in various MEP ϐǡ management of giant projects in the world, with BSc mechanical engineering Arabic ƬϐǤ 91261993. sabahna2003@ yahoo.com ····· ACCOUNTANT, Indian male, 10 years experience in Oman (trading, contracting, fabrication & manufacturing Co) 6 years in India. Tally ERP & Focus expert, upto ϐǡ Oman driving licence, NOC available seeks suitable placement. 99622639. ····· INDIAN male, 12 years experience in printing and advt production and Marketing, seeks suitable placement. 92972898. ····· 31 omandailyobserver Situation Wanted ····· INDIAN, HSE manager, grad IOSH, IDip NEBOSH with 18+ years of experience, presently working in Oman, seeking suitable HSE jobs. Oman driving licence and NOC available. Contact 94401830. E-mail: hseoman101@ gmail.com ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN male, 22 years, mechanical engineer, fresher, looking for a placement in any ϐǤ Contact 95020044. ····· INDIAN, male, BE in Electrical and electronics with Post Graduate Diploma in Power Systems (Transmission and distribution), seeks placement. Presently in Oman on visit. Contact 94669679. E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male, 28 years wanted opportunity in IT Certified in redhat linux (RHCE) and oracle DBA, have 3 years of hand on experience in Networking, Clisco routers and switches, Outlook, S/W Installations. Contact 95406864. E-mail: saad.m.ali79@gmail. com ····· CHARTERED accountant, Indian, 9 years + exp (7 yrs) in Oman + UAE) in ϐ ǡ & auditing, seeking suitable position in Muscat/ Dubai. Can join immediately, NOC available. Contact 98707434/ [email protected] ····· INDIAN male B.Sc, Clinical Laboratory Technology, M.Sc, in microbiology. Working as associated ϐ Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India since 2012 (3 years) currently in Oman looking for a placement in microbiology. 94876562/ 97626282. E-mail: [email protected] ····· INDIAN male, accountant available for immediate joining. NOC available with Omani driving licence. Call 99881355 or 99720602. ····· BE computer science, Indian male, looking for suitable job in the field of software or in information technology having good knowledge in Java, ASP Net, MSSLL, MS Word. Contact 91986191. dileep2468.a@gmail. com ····· INDIAN male, 23 years, BBM graduate with computer knowledge, having 2 years experience in accountancy looking for accounts, admin, stores or sales. Currently on visit visa 95356512. ····· INDIAN CA, 8 years experience - India and GCC in audit, AC & Fin, seeking suitable senior position in Muscat.#casmart007@ gmail.com 97144935. ····· AN MBA with more than 10 years of sales & marketing experience in Gulf and 1.6 years in Oman in electronics & appliances division. Having Omani driving licence, NOC available. 91298641 ····· INDIAN male, 40 years (MBA Marketing) having 18 years of experience in sales ϐǤͳͳ Oman with valid Oman driving licence, seeks suitable placement. Expected to be in Oman during last week of November 2015. Contact 00968 99664612, e-mail: barretjohnr@gmail. com ····· INDIAN graduate civil engineer from Muscat College in 2015 with D/L, seeks suitable placement with employment visa. 93121505. ····· INDIAN male, 26 years, Business Management, knows ϐ ǡ ǡͷ years in Oman. Contact 93931935 ····· INDIAN male 38 years, 17 years experience in Oman two wheeler licence, own Bike seeks job as office assistant, messenger, courier etc. 92287226. ····· INDIAN male, 23 years PG Dip in Petroleum Engineering and B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering Holding UAE driving licence, seeks suitable placement immediately. 95880127, 95084905, vijith2573459@gmail. com ····· A MBA female with 1 year experience in sale and marketing in dealing with customers can do ϐ and secretary. 95910427, e-mail: ritashivprasad111@ gmail.com ····· INDIAN male (23), 2+ years work experience as a D/Civil Autocad, building construction, looking for suitable position. 91146914, shafnas456@gmail. com ····· FINANCE professional, 15 years various industry experience in Oman trade finance, project finance, accounts, costing ERP, feasibility, business plan etc. 98571309. ····· Situation Wanted INDIAN female Btech civil engineer with 3 years experience. Having sound knowledge of Revit Stad software on family visa. Looking for suitable post. 94537638. ····· INDIAN male 23, BCom, IATA (Cargo), 1 year experience, good computer skills, looking for suitable position in cargo/admin/ Ȁ ϐ job. 97826180, nihalsiddheeque@ gmail.com Services 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. Fridge, washing machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. Electrical, plumbing and carpentry work 97014234, 99447257, 24504281. ····· ····· MBA, HR Marketing (male 26), 3 years experience in Noor Islamic Bank (UAE), 1 year HR Coordinator looking for suitable placement. 901462412, mabeenkottekaran@ gmail.com ····· ARCHITECTURE engineer with good experience in civil works and had implemented several jobs with big world companies like Shell, ENI, Schlumberger, BP, all jobs in Iraq. 009647806448408 mokhalad.farown@ gmail.com ····· Manpower AZOOZ House of Trust Household workers at the best prices - house helper - house cookhouse nurse - drivers babysitter. 24831448, WatsApp: 92801098/ 95330209. ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. ····· KHALIFA Al-Sinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com WE offer you the Business Services: Maintenance of buildings and villas for paint and carpentry and decoration works and installation of material water proof and cleaning services building management and leasing of real estate (Out motto is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment. 99070093. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. AC Maintenance & Servicing; 2. Fridge, Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: 99447257, 97014234, 24504281. ····· SUNDAY l JANUARY 10, 2016 l RABEE AL AWWAL 29, 1437 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police, Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi. Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN Buttercup Rent A Car AL Hikmani for HAJ and UMRAH — With a host of services including the following: Hiring luxurious coaches, arranging weekly trips, preparing visas for expats at cost-effective price, including transport, housing, meals and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. 99311310, 24566016, 99361982, 99707248, 99322124. AMAZING OFFERS Rent a car for 10 days and get an extra free day. Rent for one month and get 5 days free. All the cars are 2016 brand new special prices for public departments, companies and longterm contracts. 972494490. ····· Guest House QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. For Rent ϐ showrooms for rent in the commercial area in Bausher and Al Mawaleh. 99387455, 92461818. ····· LARGE size room in Al Falaj with attached bathroom for executive bachelor (non cooking) with AC. Rent RO 150 inclusive electricity + water. Contact Mr Hari 24821717. 99657906. ····· 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. 99833369. For Rent FLATS for rent at Darsait near to Ministry of Sports interested candidates please contact: 92225523. ····· ····· 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabelah consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 2-STOREY villa in South Al Maabelah consists of majlis, 4 bedrooms with toilets for each + 2 sitting rooms and kitchen, located near a public water source. Contact 999700908 FLATS in Al Ghubra, 2 bedrooms, hall, near Indian School, Way No. 4039, building No. 4250. Contact 99341138, 98003444. NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit airconditioned family living room and 8 toilets. 99668686. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· 3 in 1 Printer RO 10.900 only All Cartridges also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available ····· COMPUTER SUPPLIES Ruwi: 24792-792 [email protected] GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! ROOM for rent Seeb, 1 room + 2 rooms with all supplemets including water electricity and sewage, also we provide the following services free plumber and electrician, cleaner for garbage our price on your hand, just call: Farahat 98020768, Hilal 96541283. FULLY furnished 3 BHK accommodation with all spacious rooms in a villa at Darsait near ISD. 95265289/ 96048422. 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. 2 BEDROOMS with toilets, one sitting room with toilet. Contact. 993803465. HP2130 ȍ͵ VILLAS for sale/ rents KABIR/AL ), ȋȀϐ for rent/ Al Khuwair) (Flats for rent/ Wadi Kabir). ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ For Rent ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. ····· Available on UNBEATABLE prices ····· ····· For Sale/Rent GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. Umrah/Haj GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Car For Rent Rent a Car ····· 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. 92133551, 95067585 FOR RENT ····· AN apartment consists of two bedrooms, two toilets, a kitchen and a living room is offered for rent in Sidab. 99455397, 99181929. ····· FLATS for rent in Al Khuwair, Al Hail, Wadi Kabir, Al Falaj, MBD and Muttrah. 99119699/ 95250300/ 24813002. ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ELFAYED for sedative investment in Salalah introduces the best price and utilities, for rent: ϐǡ daily, monthly and yearly. 98035135/ 96177304/ 91788999. ····· ····· ····· FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. 96088926. ····· Tours . Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For STORE for rent Alaoha Industrial Area, 448 metres. 99342341. booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: ····· coraloceantours@ FOR rent brand new apartments opp Oman ϐͳǡ 2, 3, BHK with private parking, suitable for bachelors. 95450450. gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com ····· ····· (YROYH (92/9(',9,6,212)+$%,7$7,17(51$7,21$///& 6+2:5220,1:$77$<$+7(/)$;*60 6+2:52207,0,1*66$785'$<7+856'$<$07230307230 , , , , 62)$6 +20(7+($7(56($7,1* $&&(6625,(6 58*6 2)),&()851,785( CLASSIFIED SECTION: Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590