1023 - American Air Mail Society
Transcription
1023 - American Air Mail Society
AIRPOST JOURNAL September 2015 The Official Publication of the American Air Mail Society Volume 86, No. 9 September’s Featured Article — Whole No. 1023 The ‘LATI Substitute’ Service of Pan American Airways, Part 1 Page 361 Zeppelins & Aerophilately Ask for our Free Price List of Worldwide Flight covers and stamps. The following is a small sampling – full list on Website! United States 1914 Pioneer 81 Clayton, NM. Four known to exist! . . . . . $4,000.00 1928 (Dec 17) C11 on 25th Anniversary First Flight airmail cover signed By Orville Wright. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $700.00 Germany 1930 1930 C38 - C39 Pan Am flight to Lakehurst S.57N . . . . $750.00 Iran 1934 5th South America Flight ,sent to Peru S.265Aa . . . . $4,250.00 Iraq 1933 5th South America Flight, sent to Brazil S.226B . . . . . $1,500.00 Japan / US 1929 ‘Round-the-World Flight (August 4) Rare Japanese dispatch for Round-the-World flight. Then franked with $1.90 US #569-71 in Los Angeles August. 26. Backstamped Friedrichshafen Sept 4. Only 16 covers flown, very scarce! E 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,500.00 Kenya / Germany 1934 South America catapult. Tape stains on back . . . . . . . . . $750.00 Latvia / Germany / Guatemala 1934 Europa catapult (K209LA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2,000.00 Liechtenstein 1932 Europa catapult to Bahamas (K131 LN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $900.00 Malta 1933 Chicago flight to Brazil S.238Aaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $875.00 Mauritania 1934 3rd South America Flight sent to Argentina S.254Ba . $1,850.00 Mexico Henry Gitner Philatelists, Inc. PO Box 3077T, Middletown NY 10940 Email: [email protected] — http://www.hgitner.com SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 353 In This Issue of the Airpost Journal — ARTICLES — The ‘LATI Substitute’ Service of Pan American Airways, Part 1 ................ 361 John Wilson The 1910 and 1912 Postal Flights of Bartolomeo Cattaneo .......................... 368 Enrique Lewowicz Weitzman — COLUMNS and FEATURES — Canadian Air Mail Notes ............................................................................... 376 President’s Message ...................................................................................... 355 Question Central ............................................................................................ 385 — NEWS — News of the Shows ........................................................................................ 373 Nominees for AAMS 2016-2017 Officers and Directors.............................. 386 2015 AAMS Election Progress Report.......................................................... 392 — DEPARTMENTS – APJ Ads ......................................................................................................... 396 Membership Report ....................................................................................... 393 Vickie Canfield Peters Editor and Advertising 11911 E Connor Road [email protected] Valleyford WA 99036 Staff Writers and Columnists Joe Kirker Alan Warren Chris Hargreaves Bob Wilcsek Lee Downer Copyright 2015 The American Air Mail Society. The Airpost Journal (ISSN 0739-0939) is published monthly by the American Air Mail Society, 11911 E. Connor Road, Valleyford WA 99036. Periodical postage paid at Spokane WA 99201 and additional post offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to American Air Mail Society, 7 First St., Westfield NY 14787. Domestic subscription rate $30 per year; $5 per copy. Opinions expressed in features and columns in this publication are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the society. Running an ad does not endorse the advertiser. PAGE 354 AIRPOST JOURNAL President’s Jim Graue Message News from FIP: Belated but Important The June 2015 issue of Canadian Aerophilatelist, edited by Chris Hargreaves, is excellent. This publication has recently been immensely improved. It is available both in PDF with full color and hard copy (not color). It is packed with articles and information of great interest. This issue included some very interesting information on the meeting of the FIP Board / Continental Federations / Commissions held AEROPHILATELY Commission Chairman Ross Wood reported that two sub-classes were developing in Aerophilately, the one purely using covers that were flown, and the other one treating airmail stamps, aerograms, aerographs and their use in airmail service. August 11, 2014, in Seoul, Korea. Consider the following: There is apparently concern somewhere with the “interference” of Aerophilately with Traditional Philately and Postal Stationery. At every exhibition there have been reclassifications (transfers) from Aerophilately to Traditional Philately, or vice versa, and somewhere along the way it has been proposed that this “problem” could be solved in a positive way by the creation of two sub-classes in Aerophilately. NO! This is an example of a solution looking for a problem. Juries routinely reclass exhibits when such reclassing yields a better result (higher score) for the exhibit. In fact, such reclassing is done SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 355 at all levels of exhibiting, from local to international. The only “problem” involved is the extra time required to evaluate the exhibit from two perspectives. It is not at all unusual, however, and virtually all judges see such reviews as part of their service to the exhibitors. One might wonder what really motivates the idea that aerophilatelic exhibiting would somehow benefit by dividing it into two subclasses. It was not all that long ago that aerophilately was fighting its case for recognition as a class of its own. FISA was created with this as a primary goal, and its success prompted British Air Mail Society (BAMS) to recently propose that FISA be dissolved since that mission had been accomplished. That proposal gained no support and was unanimously (except for the BAMS vote) rejected. It is difficult to make a case for dividing aerophilately into two sub-classes. • Traditional Philately: A study of the purpose, concept, design, production, distribution and usage of a stamp (or set of stamps). • Aerophilately: A study of the development and operations of the To the postal historian, a postage stamp is a type of marking. To the traditional collector, a postage stamp is a fetish. transport of mail by air, as shown by mail bearing evidence of having been flown. Clearly, these are not two sides of the same animal. Yes, stamps are used for airmail, sometimes even exclusively, but that is a far cry from seeing stamps as anything more than incidental to aerophilately as defined. And yes, airmail requires that postage and fees be paid, usually, but not exclusively, as evidenced by the usage of airmail postage stamps (or any postage stamps). In reality, aerophilately is aeropostal history, i.e., postal history focused on air transport (flight) as the “means” factor in the postal history equation: “routes, rates, means and markings.” It really is not complicated: If the focus is on the stamp(s), it is traditional; if the focus is on the transport of mail by air, it is aerophilately. Some will remember that it was the inclusion of airmail within the postal history arena that prompted the effort to make aerophilately a class of its own. Why? In the Postal History world, anything in the 20th century is “modern” and even much of the 19th century struggles for PAGE 356 AIRPOST JOURNAL what its advocates see as deserved recognition. In the world of postal history, age matters. Nothing in 20th century postal history has “classic” status. Perhaps this is a way to separate airmail stamps from the Traditional Class because within the ranks of “traditional” collecting, airmail is considered “modern” and is at a disadvantage competing with “philatelic classics” for major awards and distinctive recognition. The fact is that the foundation of philately lies in the mid-19th century stamps, not in the 20th century anything, and that will never change. Get used to accepting that fact; stop whining about it and looking for a way to avoid The new SREV Special Regulations for the Evaluation of Aerophilatelic Exhibits at FIP Exhibitions and Guidelines have been placed on the FIP Aerophilately Commission website it. It is what it is. This is a hobby that allows an individual to select and enjoy what is found personally as most interesting, attractive, challenging or exciting. There is complete freedom of choice in subject, scope, depth and limits. Personal enjoyment drives any hobby. Recognition of achievement by your peers is always nice, but not at the expense of surrendering freedom of choice and personal enjoyment. Airmail . . . the most important postal development of the 20th century! Love it and enjoy it for what it is, the most interesting, fascinating and challenging facet of our hobby! Astrophilately Secretary Jaromir Matejka mentioned that he hoped that in the future more entries of astrophilatelic exhibits would be accepted at FIP exhibitions. The same applied to Aerophilately and Maximaphily, as otherwise these classes In the meantime, unless someone can make a convincing case otherwise, AAMS will actively oppose the proposal that FIP Aerophilately be divided into two sub-classes. Who comes up with brainstorms like this ill-conceived proposal, any way? More from the report on the FIP meeting in Korea . . . This tidbit immediately prompted a look at the referenced site. “New” SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 357 FIP regulations and guidelines for aerophilately? Really? Never heard anything about that in the wind, so we better check it out. The FIP regulations and guidelines were written in 1992. AAMS published them in the June and July 1993 issues of the Airpost Journal. Comparing the 1993 publication with that currently on the fipaero.org site, it is very safe to say that there is no substantive difference at all; only a word here and there that made no real change anyplace. It is 99 percent word-for-word unchanged. So, stay the course . . . the game is unchanged. Postal History Chairman Kurt Kimmel noted that Postal History now includes three sub-classes: • Postal History exhibits comprised of material carried by, and related to, official, local or private mails. Such exhibits generally emphasize routes, rates, means, markings, usages and other postal aspects, services, functions and activities related to the history of the development of postal services. • Marcophily (Postmarks) exhibits showing classifications and/or studies of postal markings related to official, local or private mails on covers, adhesive stamps and other postal items. • Historical, Social and Special Studies exhibits examine postal history in the broader sense, and the interaction of com- It is surprising to see aerophilately included in this context. The great successes of Aerophilately 2007 and 2014 belie the implied negative. Astrophilately – actually a sub-section of FIP Aerophilately in spite of the fact that there is almost no relationship other than travel through the air – is seeing a marked decline in active participation. Classical astrophilately is a very difficult area, a challenge mastered by only a few. New missions into space are routine rather than the incredible and amazing pioneering achievements they were in the 1960s – 1970s. The It has taken time to get jurors and exhibitors informed that it is no longer prohibited to illustrate the postal history exhibits, to make them more lively, in order to attract more exhibitors. PAGE 358 AIRPOST JOURNAL perceived decline in astro mirrors the similar decline seen in aero (as measured by active AAMS membership) when airmail became an indistinctive routine service in the mid-1970s rather than the premium service it had been up to that time. Maximaphily has always been a minor player in the big picture, but its adherents stay their course. The desired perfect conformity of the card, stamp and cancel is not easy. A case that it is self-limiting might be made, but it is not in a death spiral. Marcophily is where the pages of postmarks and cancels that appear in so many Traditional exhibits really belong. They contribute nothing to the Traditional exhibit because they are not the subject. They are included because it is a tradition, seen as adding an interesting aspect to Traditional before marcophily evolved. In marcophily they take their rightful place and can be shown in meaningful context. Continuing to include pages of postmarks and cancels in Traditional exhibits is another example of a practice that lost its reason for being but continued anyway: 175 years of tradition unimpeded by progress. Now that is real news! Where has everyone been on this point? Special Regulations for the Evaluation of Postal History Exhibits Article 4: Criteria for Evaluating Exhibits The importance of understanding a postal history exhibit can mean that more text is included or that non-postal history or non-philatelic material is included as supporting documentation. However, all text must be concise and clear and the inclusion of related non-postal history or non-philatelic material must improve that understanding of the postal history subject So much for believing that one is aware of the major trends and changing views. This really is a major step for postal history exhibitors. It marks a major departure from the hard-and-fast prohibition of the past. Aerophilately was an ice-breaker here, beginning in the late 1990s by gaining acceptance of photographs of aircraft as collateral support to clearly show the developments in aviation – the specific aircraft – that made airmail the most important development in mail transport of the 20th century. For the 19th century, it was railroads. Senior judges were very reluctant to accept any photos in a philatelic exhibit, but had to admit that photos of the airplanes made it much easier to see the SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 359 advances that were making major reductions in airmail transit time possible. Aeropostal history – aerophilately – is inseparable from aviation history. The inclusion of aircraft photos as supporting collateral material in aerophilately exhibits drew attention to and clarified this fact. Full details on FIP Postal History are given at: [http://www.f-i-p.ch/regulation/pdf/PHSREVenglish.pdf] Here we find the following SREV (Special Regulation): Key to Abbreviations Used to Designate Specialities of New Members AM - Airpost stamps, mint AU - Airpost stamps, used AS - Semi-official stamps SC - SCADTA JF - Jet Flights HF - Helicopter Flights PC - Pioneer Covers HC - Historical Flight Covers SF - Supersonic Flights PA - Pilot Autographs PB - Paris Balloon posts EL Etiquettes and Labels APS - Aeropostal Stationery FF - Foreign Flights GF - Governmental Flights FAM - FAM covers PAGE 360 GL - Glider Flights RP - Rocket Posts NAW - National Air Mail Week CC - Crash Covers OF - Transocean Flights DC - Dedication Covers Z - Zeppelin covers CF - Canadian Flight covers 1D - First Flight Covers PIX - Photos and assoc. materials ASTRO - Astrophilately BC - Balloon Covers (not from Paris) CL Lindberghiana AE - Amelia Earhart AL - Aerophilatelic Literature FFUS - First flights by U.S. airlines AIRPOST JOURNAL Cheers for a very progressive move that will make postal history exhibits far more enticing! Does this also apply to aerophilately? Absolutely. While some SREV and Guideline provisions allude specifically to Historical, Social and Special Studies (Sub-Class 2C) exhibits, the above SREV Article 4 includes no such restrictive reference and must therefore be seen as applicable to all Postal History exhibits. The only Guideline is that “the relevance, balance and importance of non-philatelic material shown in [Sub-Class 2C] exhibits will be evaluated.” It will almost certainly be applied to all Postal History exhibits, and also to Aerophilately, which retains its relationship to postal history as its origin. Over time, additional guiding principles will evolve to assist both exhibitors and judges in narrowing the “gray zone” between the black and white of what is acceptable and what is not. The exhibitors who take the lead will do much to set the tone. While the bar has been removed, great care and discretion should be used in the selection and application of collateral (non-philatelic) items. They must be directly applicable to and supporting, but not French service to Brazil via Dakar 1936. Surface Fr. 1.50, Air fee Fr. 8.50 = Fr. 10 SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 361 German mail carried by French service via Dakar. Surface 25Rpf. + 15Rpf. second step + reg. 30 Rpf. + 6 x air fee of 150 Rpf. per 5 grams= 9.70 Rm. dominating, the philatelic item(s) displayed. The ‘LATI Substitute’ Service of Pan American Airways Part 1: Updating the Information What We Now Know John Wilson One of the most significant tasks undertaken by Pan American Airways Boeing 314 Clippers during World War 2 was the maintenance of civil airmail carriage between the United States and Europe. The Clipper flying boats flew continuous schedules across and around the Atlantic for the duration of the war. Klaas [1] describes their achievements as follows: Combined, the Pan Am-owned 314s compiled more than 12,500,000 air miles on some 5000 ocean flights that averaged 3,340 miles per flight . . . For PAGE 362 AIRPOST JOURNAL German service to Brazil via Bathurst. Surface 25 Rpf. + registration 30 Rpf. + 2 x air fee of 125 Rpf. per five grams = 305 Rpf. such a very small fleet, it was, to say the least, the most incredible and outstanding commercial air record established in the 20th century. An important part of the wartime services was the provision of a “LATI substitute” service to carry mail between South America and Europe. This interleaved flight pattern was noted and first explained in articles written in 2008 [2] and 2010 [3], supported by explanation of the “San Juan Agreement” in 2009 [4]. Thanks to the facilities offered by the internet and a great deal more research, particularly in the Pan American archive held in the Richter Library at the University of Miami, it is an opportune time to bring the subject up to date. It makes a fascinating and complex story and many collectors are still bemused by how this service operated. The original intention was to publish the story in book form, but it was decided that presenting it in a series of articles would make the subject more easily understood. Setting the scene During the 1930s, carriage of mail by air across and between continents was developing rapidly. Many European nations established their own government-supported airlines and opened up air routes from the home countries to various spheres of influence or colonial possessions overseas in addition to pan-European routes. Belgium operated to SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 363 German service Switzerland to Argentina via Bathurst. Surface 30 c. + air fee 2 Rappen = 2.30 Rappen German service Italy to Argentina via Frankfurt - Bathurst. Surface L. 1.25 + air fee L. 11.75 = L. 13 PAGE 364 AIRPOST JOURNAL German service Russia to Chile via Bathurst. Rate paid 85 Kopeks? Dispatch Leningrad May 20, 1935, transit Berlin May 23. Arrive Santiago June 1, 1935. the Congo, France to her African and Far Eastern colonies, the Dutch served Far Eastern colonies and Italy served its North African areas of influence. Britain at this time dominated international air travel because of her empire. The routes opened by Imperial Airways were to the east all the way to Australia, to the south through the Middle East to West Africa and via East Africa to South Africa. For Germany it was a different story. Germany and France were both developing a route the British largely ignored: that between Europe and South America. Germany, in particular, had a strong commercial presence in South America and wanted to serve their growing business interests by a fast air route. The main barrier to progress in this direction was the South Atlantic, over distances too great for early aircraft to cross safely. How the German Lufthansa and French Air France solved the pre-war distance problem was previously covered in detail by excellent authors [5], [6], [7], [8] (these references are neither exclusive nor exhaustive), but suffice to say that by 1938-39 airmails between Europe and South America were being carried by a German service via Bathurst, British Gambia interleaved with a French service via Dakar, Senegal that gave swift and regular transit in both directions. The service was used by SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 365 German service UK to Argentina via Bathurst. Inclusive airmail rate of 4/. many countries in Europe, as seen by the accompanying illustrations. Crossing the North Atlantic was equally difficult in this period, and mail from Europe to North America was still being carried by sea, albeit on fast ships. Although there were well developed air routes from New York to South America, the sea crossing from Europe to New York made an all-air route via North America impracticable, and the British Post Office listed their only air mail route to South America as being via the German/French services with an inclusive rate of 3/6d per half ounce to Brazil or 4/ per half ounce for other nations in South America serviced by these lines. Compared to the recently introduced “All-Up” rate of 1½d. on Empire routes to and from Britain to as far away as New Zealand and South Africa, the rate to South America was expensive but necessary if one needed all-air carriage. This was the status of airmail service between Europe and South America in 1938 and the early part of 1939. Germany was PAGE 366 AIRPOST JOURNAL building a close network of contacts and an increasing sphere of influence, particularly in Argentina, although there was a strong German presence in South American aviation in general, a fact that was beginning to alarm the United States as Europe headed for war. This is eloquently expressed by Bender and Altschul [9] as follows: A consideration that weighed strongly in War Department planning for an airport development program was the likelihood of support from local elements in the Latin-American population for an Africabased invasion spearheaded by the Luftwaffe. More than four million residents (of South American countries) were German and Italian settlers and their offspring, an incalculable number sympathetic to Nazi and Fascist ideology. In 1938, a Fascist-inspired political party made an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Government of Brazil. The most dangerous aspect of Axis influence as far as the War Department was concerned was the penetration of the Latin American air lanes . . . about 10,000 miles, or one-fifth of the continent’s routes, were operated by Lufthansa and its proxy carriers . . . another 7,600 miles by airlines like SCADTA and LAB, in Bolivia, that were managed by Germans. Bender and Altschul go on to say: Beyond their transport functions, the German airlines were vehicles of propaganda and trade; technical assistance was bartered for raw materials without depleting monetary reserves. Even more worrisome to the U.S. military were Condor’s capable photographic survey department, pilot-training program, extensive radio facilities and aircraft repair shops. American concerns over German influence in South America had existed for some time. The American military attaché in Colombia: reported to the War Department on the operations of the SCADTA air line. This had been formed in 1919 by Captain Peter Paul von Bauer, a German aviator in the First World War. Its equipment was German. So was its entire personnel, who, adopting Colombian citizenship . . . nevertheless retained their German citizenship under the laws of their native land. By 1924 Major H. H. Arnold . . ..considered SCADTA’s operations ‘far too close to the Panama Canal to be ignored’…” [10]. Major H. H. Arnold became General “Hap” Arnold, a man who figured prominently in wartime aviation in the South Atlantic. So we arrive at August 1939 with Germany, having annexed Austria (with, it has to be said, the apparent approval of the Austrian Looking for something? Check out the classified ads! SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 367 people) and occupied Prague (definitely without the approval of the Czech population), preparing to invade Poland and plunge Europe into war. References [1] Klaas, M.D. Last of the Flying Clippers. (Schiffer Publishing, Atglen PA, 1997. ISBN 0-7643-0562-X). [2] Wilson J. “The LATI Substitute Service of Pan American Airways.” (Air Mail News, November 2008). [3] Wilson J. “The LATI Substitute Service of Pan American Airways” (Airpost Journal, October 2010). [4] Wilson J. “The San Juan Agreement: Its effects on Pan American airmail routes across the South Atlantic” (Airpost Journal, March 2009). [5] Graue, James W. and Duggan, John, “Deutsche Lufthansa, South Atlantic Airmail Service 1934-1939,” (Zeppelin Study Group, Ickenham, 2000). [6] Graue, James W. and Duggan, John, Commercial Zeppelin Flights to South America, (JL Diversified, Valleyford, Washington, 1995). [7] Aitink, Hans E. and Hovenkamp, Egbert. Bridging the Continents in Wartime, (Enschede, The Netherlands, 2005). [8] Kriebel, William V., A History of the Development of Air Mail Service in Brazil, (American Air Mail Society, Mineola, NY, 1996). [9] Bender, M. and Altschul, S., The Chosen Instrument, (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1982). PAGE 368 Figure 1 AIRPOST JOURNAL Figure 2 [10] Morris L. and Smith K., Ceiling Unlimited, (Macmillan, New York, 1953). The 1910 and 1912 Postal Flights of Bartolomeo Cattaneo SEPTEMBER 2015 Figure 3 PAGE 369 There are two postcards that do not bear the Cattaneo’s special cachet. One depicts the city of Colonia with the required two-cent postage, bearing a handwritten note, “Air mail – Cattaneo.” It was mailed just prior to the flight, so it bears an “F/5” (Agencia Ultima Hora/ Colonia) cancel. It is the only mail item known bearing no cachet. Figure 4 Enrique Lewowicz Weitzman Bartolomeo Cattaneo was born in Grosotto, Italy in 1883. He got his first pilot’s license in France in 1910 and received the second license issued in Italy that same year. In November 1910, he went to South America and made a number of flights near Buenos Aires. On December 16, 1910 he flew across the Río de la Plata from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Colonia, Uruguay, in a Bleriot Gnome plane, arriving near Real of San Carlos in Colonia. The 35-mile crossing took about 35 minutes. December 18, 1910: Attempted Flight Colonia – Buenos Aires Cattaneo planned to transport mail on his return to Buenos Aires and requested permission from the General Director of Postal and Telegraphic Services of Uruguay, F. García y Santos, and the General Director of Postal and Telegraphic Services of Argentina, Rafael Castillo. By telegram, they authorized “the transport of standard mail and duty franked printed material.” The December 18, 1910 flight was the first official international aeropostal flight in a heavier-than-air craft. Many people sent covers and postcards to Buenos Aires and Montevideo. The postage for this mail was five cents for letters and two cents for postcards. Cattaneo applied a special black two-line cachet, “Por Aereoplano / Cattaneo” (by Cattaneo’s airplane) to most of this mail. The mail from this attempted flight bears the first worldwide cachet used for international air transport of mail. There is one small cover (envelope) known addressed to Montevideo (Figure 1). Some pieces (Figure 2) were signed by Cattaneo on the picture side of the card. PAGE 370 AIRPOST JOURNAL Figure 5 Figure 3 is the reverse of the card and Figure 4 is the front with an enlargement of the “F/5” cancel. The other postcard with the required two-cent postage has a handwritten note: “To Mr. Bartolome Cattaneo in his airplane. Real San Carlos.” It was sent by land from the city of Colonia to the Real of San Carlos, Cattaneo’s departure point for Buenos Aires. On the back, the sender wrote: “We salute the brave and fearless aviator with great admiration for his ability.” Cattaneo kept this postcard with his belongings on the plane and didn’t put it into the mail. He also kept a two-cent postal stationery card with both his cachet and signature. This card was given to Second Lieutenant Eduardo Montauti to thank him for accompanying Cattaneo on his October 8, 1912 flight from Hipódromo de Maroñas to Piedras Blancas. This made Montauti the first Uruguayan citizen to travel by airplane. SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 371 September 3, 1912: Salto – Montevideo flight In 1912, Cattaneo planned another flight connecting Uruguayan cities between Salto to Montevideo. This was the first Uruguayan official aeropostal flight inside the country, undertaken on August 25 in commemoration of the Declaration of Independence. The General Director of Postal and Telegraphic Services of Uruguay authorized the transport of standard mail and postcards. Covers and postal stationery cards were dispatched to Montevideo and other Uruguayan cities. Postage for this mail was five cents for News of the Shows standard mail and two cents for postcards and postal stationery cards. A special cachet “Correo Aéreo/ Salto – Montevideo/ 25 de agosto de 1912/ (three black points)” was applied to the mail. Mail was accepted from August 23 to August 25, so many covers also had a circular cachet showing the reception date. Some covers were addressed to other cities in Uruguay, for example Figure 5, sent to Maldonado and showing the rare cachet with a line under the date. The flight was postponed until September 3 and many people took the opportunity to send mail up to that time. The last mail known was received on September 2. One of these (Figure 6) was the first Uruguayan postal stationery card to circulate by air. It is the only postal stationery card known from this flight. It was sent by A. Lerena to J. Rampón in Montevideo. Mr. Lerena certified on the back that it was carried in the “First Postal Flight from Salto to Montevideo.” It bears the required postage. Cattaneo left Salto on September 3 at 6:25 a.m. landing in Paysandu an hour later. He continued to Mercedes, arriving there at 9:05 Figure 6 Figure 7 After several take-off attempts on December 18, 19 and 20, with the mail sacks on board, the flight was canceled because of bad weather. The mail was transported on land to Montevideo and by ship to Buenos Aires. PAGE 372 AIRPOST JOURNAL SHARE AEROPHILATELY . . . Write about it in our APJ! SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 373 PAGE 374 AIRPOST JOURNAL SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 375 Canadian Air Mail Notes inside Uruguay to Montevideo. Chris Hargreaves, AHF a.m. The flight resumed on September 6, arriving in San Jose at 6:30 a. m. On the San Jose stopover, a man doing business there sent two postal stationery cards to his boss in Montevideo. He wrote: “I inform you that I will be there next week and I take the opportunity of the Cattaneo’s flight to send you greetings.” This card was discovered three years ago and is one of the greatest finds of Uruguayan aerophilately in recent years. Figure 7 shows one of the only two postal stationery cards known picked up in San Jose. Due to inclement weather, the plane was grounded until Sep- Figure 1 Postmarked VANCOUVER 6 PM MAR 1 1939; backstamped MONTREAL 2 PM MAR 2 1939 tember 8, leaving San José at 4:40 p.m. and arriving in Montevideo at 5:35 p.m. at Hipódromo de Maroñas (Maroñas Racecourse). Cattaneo received a huge welcome and the correspondence was delivered to the postal authorities. This special flight marked the first time mail was sent from cities PAGE 376 AIRPOST JOURNAL Figure 2 Loading a Lockheed 14-H Super Electra Figure 3 Passengers aboard a TCA Lockheed 14-H Super Electra flight. [1] Rocky Mountain Stamp Show 2015 May 15 - 17, 2015 John Paré SEPTEMBER 2015 Denver, Colorado Single Frame Vermeil The Development of Air Mail Service Between PAGE 377 Bermuda and the U.S., 1925-1939 NOJEX 2015 Gold Brian Gruzd Israel First Airmail Issue - 1950 Also: Society of Israel Philatelists Best Post-1948 Exhibit Award I was surprised and honoured to be elected to the Aerophilatelic Hall of Fame and want to thank those who nominated and elected me. In Figure 4 Figure 5 Secaucus, New Jersey George W. Struble PAGE 378 Also: American Helvetia Philatelic Society Felix Ganz Memorial Grand Award May 29-31, 2015 Grand Award SCADTA Mail from and to Switzerland AIRPOST JOURNAL SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 379 recognition of this honour, I have changed my byline for this column, but just for this issue. I was also delighted to receive the L. B. Gatchell Award for the best article in the Airpost Journal during 2014. The article was on “Canada’s First Airmail Service – Victoria to Seattle” and I want thank again all those who had previously published research and information on the Figure 6 Handwritten endorsement: First Official Flight via T.C.A. Moncton, N.B. To Ottawa, Ont. Victoria - Seattle air mail. the late 1930s. -The Boeing 247D had a cruising speed of 171 m.p.h., the Douglas DC-2 was faster at 191 m.p.h., but the Electra could cruise at 203 m.p.h. However, various design features which worked well where the aircraft was designed and built in California gave considerable trouble when the aircraft flew during Canadian winters. A particular problem were the wings and flaps, which were prone to icing up. Figure 7 Canceled MONCTON 9 AM; backstamped BANGOR 11 AM Cross Canada Air Mail, 1939 - 1945 *** On March 1, 1939, Trans-Canada Air Lines (TCA) began a transcontinental airmail service which provided afternoon delivery in Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto of mail collected the previous evening in Vancouver, Edmonton or Calgary and vice versa. The post office offered 40 first flight cachets for different stages of the route and some 80,000 first flight covers were carried. One is shown in Figure 1. TCA initially operated a fleet of 16 Lockheed 14-H Super Electras (Figure 2). These were a larger version of the original Lockheed 10 Electra shown in the cachet on Figure 1; it could carry 14 passengers rather than 10 (Figure 3). One of the reasons for originally choosing the Lockheed Electra was that it was the fastest of the twin-engine planes entering service in PAGE 380 AIRPOST JOURNAL Figure 8 Canceled BANGOR 10.30 AM; backstamped MONCTON 3 PM SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 381 Another problem, which became apparent when TCA began carrying passengers as well as mail, was a very inadequate heating system. There is a story about a Winnipeg-Montreal flight that left Winnipeg when the temperature was minus 40 degrees F. When the plane landed at Kapuskasing to refuel, “the ground crew opened the door, and a passenger called out, ‘What’s the temperature here?’ The crew man answered, ‘Ten below, sir.’ The passenger yelled back, ‘Leave the bloody door open and let some heat in’” [2, page 60.] The Canadian air mail system in early 1939 is shown in the map in Figures 4 and 5, reproduced from the Post Office Schedule of Rates and Services published in June 1939. One change that occurred soon after the Vancouver - Montreal service was inaugurated was the introduction of so called “direct flights” between Toronto and Montreal. These flights now went via Ottawa: the initial flights between Toronto and Montreal in March 1939 were routed via North Bay. The proposed extension from Montreal to Moncton began operating on an experimental basis on November 1, 1939, was officially inaugurated on January 1, 1940 (Figure 6), and began carrying passengers in February 1940. There were no official Canadian Post Office first flight cachets for this extension or for most of the changes that occurred to air mail services during the war. [3] Although covers can be found referring to an inauguration of service to Halifax at the same time the service to Moncton was started, there were a number of problems with the airport at Halifax. As a result, a permanent service to Halifax did not begin until April 1941, at which time it used the airport in Dartmouth built for the R.C.A.F. [2, pages 107, 126] [4, page 120]. The section of the cross-Canada route between Montreal and Moncton was unusual, as part of it flew across the United States! This crossing of the international border seems to have been negotiated without serious problems, since U.S. airlines, in return, were allowed to fly across southern Ontario to Detroit. [5, page 151] When the TCA service from Vancouver to Montreal was inaugurated in March 1939, there were only three services connecting the Canadian and American airmail networks: Vancouver to Seattle; Winnipeg to Figure 10 Fargo; and Montreal to New York. During 1941, several additional connections were established: PAGE 382 Figure 9 Lockheed 18 Lodestar AIRPOST JOURNAL • January 3 - MONCTON, N.B. to BANGOR, MAINE. The service was performed by Northeast Airlines, and was an extension of the U.S. Air Mail Route from Boston to Bangor. The extension was considered to be very important as a defense measure for the transmission of materials from production centers in the U.S. to the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Moncton was also a link to Shediac, which was used by trans-Atlantic flying boats on Pan Am’s northern route in 1939 and was used again from 1942 to 1945. This was the only new route for which both the Canadian and U.S. post offices provided illustrated cachets (Figures 7 and 8). SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 383 • April 30 - TORONTO to NEW YORK. This was a direct service operated by Trans-Canada Airlines. Passenger service began with two return trips daily on May 10 and was increased to three trips daily on June 16. [6, page 215] • June 12 - LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA to GREAT FALLS, MONTANA. Operated by Western Air Express, this connected the U.S. air mail route from Seattle to New York with both the TCA route across Canada and the TCA route from Lethbridge to Calgary and Edmonton. The latter was a very significant strategic link, as it connected with the Northwest Staging Route from Edmonton to Whitehorse, which in turn connected with the airway to Fairbanks in Alaska. [4, page 45] • June 24 - WINDSOR, ONTARIO linked to BUFFALO, NEW YORK Lockheed 18 Lodestars. The Lodestar was an expanded version of the Super Electra, could carry 14 passengers and had enhanced performance (Figure 9). After it began service to Halifax in April 1941, TCA came under increasing pressure to extend service to Newfoundland, then a separate country. The airline resisted repeated representations from the Newfoundland government and from the Royal Canadian Air Force. However, when there were suggestions that the Newfoundland government would start negotiations with Northeast Airlines, which was already operating from Boston via Bangor to Moncton, TCA relented. [2, page 146] TCA service from Moncton to St. John’s, Newfoundland, via Sydney, Nova Scotia, and Gander, Newfoundland, was inaugurated on May 1, 1942 (Figure 10). Although this cover flew from Canada to Newfoundland and then to the United States, the basic airmail rate was six cents within Canada or from Canada to Newfoundland or from Canada to the U.S.A. The cover was chosen to illustrate the rates, but I will also point out that it is addressed to L.B. Gatchell, after whom the annual award for Question Central Figure 11 The basic rate was increased on April 1, 1943, to seven cents for airmail within Canada, to Newfoundland or to the U.S.A. and DETROIT, MICHIGAN. Windsor was made a stop on American Airlines’ U.S. Air Mail Route No. 7. Windsor was linked to Toronto the previous summer by a TCA service via London that was inaugurated on August 1. [4, page 256] • July 15 - TORONTO - BUFFALO, N.Y. This was an American Airlines service over U.S. Air Mail Route No. 56. Buffalo was an American Airlines hub with flights to Boston, New York and Chicago. During 1941, the TCA fleet expanded with the addition of 15 PAGE 384 AIRPOST JOURNAL the best Airpost Journal article is named. Meanwhile, TCA was keen to extend its route in the west from Vancouver to Victoria. Victoria was not included in TCA’s original route, as in 1938 it only had a grass airfield unsuitable for TCA’s Super Electras. From 1939 to 1941, passengers from TCA’s transcontinental route who wanted to continue from Vancouver to Victoria had to change to a float plane operated by Ginger Coote Airways. [2, page 160] However, in 1936, the Department of National Defence began planning a very large military airfield at Patricia Bay on Vancouver Strength in Growth . . . Recruit new AAMS members SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 385 Island. Construction began in 1939 and in September 1940 Patricia Bay became the official alternative airfield when Vancouver Airport was closed due to fog. [7, pages 118, 128] TCA now applied to extend its route to Victoria, but the application was strongly opposed by the newly formed Canadian Pacific Airlines, which had taken over several smaller airlines including Ginger Coote Airways. The dispute eventually led to questions in the Canadian Parliament and was resolved by allowing TCA a limited service between Vancouver and Victoria; TCA was only permitted to carry passengers and airmail from its transcontinental service. [2, page 160] On June 7, 1943, TCA started its first airmail flight from Victoria, British Columbia, to St. John’s, Newfoundland (Figure 11). At 3,911 miles in length, this was “the longest air service in North America!” [2, page 161.] The major features of the cross-Canada airmail network were now established. The next major changes occurred after the war, as DC-3s were added to TCA’s fleet and new routes to the U.S.A. were inaugurated in 1946. References [1] Figures 2 and 3 are from Section 4 of the website http://casmuseum.techno-science.ca/microsites/en/brushstrokes/index.php [2] National Treasure - The History of Trans Canada Airlines by Peter Pigott, (Harbour Publishing, 2001). [3] Information about when cachets were produced can be found in The Air Mails of Canada and Newfoundland, published by the AAMS. For more information see:www.americanairmailsociety.org/html/publications.html [4] History of Canadian Airports by T.M. McGrath, (Lugus Publications, 1992). [5] Voyageurs of the Air by J.R.K. Main, (Government of Canada, 1967). [6] 125 Years of Canadian Aeronautics: A Chronology 1840 - 1965 by G.A. Fuller, J.A. Griffin, and K.M. Molson, (Canadian Aviation Historical Volunteer! It’s good for everybody. PAGE 386 AIRPOST JOURNAL Society, 1983.) [7] Wings Across the Water: Victoria’s Flying Heritage 1871 - 1971 by Elwood White and Peter L. Smith, (Harbour Publishing, 2005). I want to acknowledge and thank Dick McIntosh and Neil Hunter, with whom I have discussed many of these flights and covers. Commemorative Covers Available? I just finished the “American Aroundthe-World Flights” article in the July APJ, which I enjoyed very much. Coincidentally, the national news ran a story about the battery-powered plane that is attempting an around-the-world flight. It had just landed in Hawaii. Have any of our members heard if they are carrying commemorative covers? I have heard or seen nothing that would indicate they are. Nominees for AAMS 2016-2017 Officers and Directors Roger D. Tollerud President James W. Graue Jim was an on-and-off AAMS member until 1989, when he agreed to be editor of the Airpost Journal, a role he filled through November 2006. He served as a director (1998-2005) and vice-president (2006). In November 2008, he was returned to the AAMS Board as director and was elected AAMS president for two terms (2012-2015). An interruption in the “line of succession” has left him as sole candidate for an This issue of the Airpost Journal should contain a ballot for the 2016-2017 election. If your copy did not come with a yellow ballot, please email [email protected] or call 509-924-4484 SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 387 unprecedented third term as AAMS president. Jim is a specialist in German airmail: German North Atlantic Catapult Airmail Flights 1929-1935, DLH South Atlantic 19341939, Zeppelin South America Flights 19301937, and the Germany Airmail Issue 19341939. His exhibits have won numerous national grand awards, international Gold and Large Gold awards, Aerophilately 2007 grand award and Aerophilately 2014 reserve grand award. He is philatelic and literature chief judge (45+ years). Awards include APS Luff Award (philatelic research, 2012), AAMS George D. Kingdom Award (best aerophilatelic book of the prior year, 1995 and 2015), AAMS Walter J. Conrath Award (outstanding service to AAMS, 1997), AAMS President’s Award (2003), APS Writers Unit 30 Diane Bohret Award for Airpost Journal (best philatelic periodical, 2005), FISA Gold and Silver medals, and Distinguished Philatelist, Northwest Federation of Stamp Clubs (1990). Jim is a 50+ year and life member of APS and a 50+ year member of Germany Philatelic Society (GPS president 2011-2014). AAMS goals: Completion of American Air Mail Catalogue, 7th Edition, and establishment of future production schedule. Schedule and plan for next Aerophilately exhibition (2021?). Vice President Samuel J. Pezzillo I first began to collect airmail covers as an extension of my interest in various German efforts in Atlantic aviation, from Zeppelin flights to catapult services. Eventually my focus shifted to Atlantic airmail in general and specifically to the disruptions caused by World War II and the emergence of the Italian line L.A.T.I. which provided service to South America after the end of Lufthansa flights there. This field of transAtlantic aviation during World War II was the area I finally selected for PAGE 388 AIRPOST JOURNAL exhibiting from the 1980s through the early 2000s. Among my other collecting interests are Cinderellas and labels, especially those that highlight aspects of flight. Like many others I view with concern the diminishing and aging membership in our and other collecting societies. As I view my own evolution as a collector, I see hope as a society we can attract members from other collecting areas who see some overlapping relationship of their current interests to those of airmail. Similarly, as youth collecting becomes less common, we may want to focus on mid-life adults and those nearing retirement or recently retired as a source for new members by touting the intellectually stimulating challenge of the study of airmail history. One approach to accomplishing this in a digital age is to have a very content rich website. Putting on-line the early issues of the APJ is a great start, but we also need articles and illustrations themselves that might peak interest in someone who has stumbled onto the site through an apparently unrelated search. Material might range from the visually and verbally stimulating to such things as “how do I begin, what should I collect” and items like “what if I want to exhibit.” All material should project a sense of a very open, inviting and welcoming society. It is a sense of hospitality to all that should be evident not only on the web site but wherever we happen to be meeting. It is up to us to open the door to them. Secretary William Fort III Bill Fort is a lifelong stamp collector, specializing in the stamps of the Americas. He is an avid collector of airmail postal history and has exhibited Pan American Airways airmail since 1994. He also exhibits 4th Bureau postal history and Mexico revenues. He is currently focused on researching and exhibiting World War II trans-Pacific airmail. Bill is an APS accredited philatelic judge. AAMS Objectives: Continue a strong publications program. SEPTEMBER 2015 Treasurer PAGE 389 Stephen Reinhard The list of Steve Reinhard’s accomplishments in and services to philately – and to AAMS and aerophilately in particular – is nothing short of amazing, reflecting a dedication to our hobby that may well be unmatched. Looking first at AAMS, after completing a term as president (1988-1989), he took on the task of treasurer and is now completing his 25th year in that critically important position, a true and faithful watchdog over the current and future financial welfare of the society. Over these years he has received the George W. Angers Memorial (service to aerophilately), was elected to the Aerophilatelic Hall of Fame in 2000 and this year was given Honorary Life Membership in AAMS. This is a signal honor, rarely given; Steve is the first recipient in this century. Add to this all of the following (a partial listing due to space considerations): • American Philatelic Society: President (2013-present), Board of Vice Presidents (2010-2013), CANEJ chairman (2007-2013), philatelic judge / chief judge (1989-present) • FIP: President, Commission for Aerophilately (2004-2012), international judge (2004-present) • FIAF: President, Commission for Aerophilately (2004-2007, 20102014) • FISA: President (2007-2012) • Council of Philatelists, U.S National Postal Museum (2013-present) As an exhibitor, his “United States Pioneer Airmail 1910-1916” earned three international Gold awards and four international Large Ballots must be returned by October 20, 2015. Please follow the mailing instructions found at the bottom of the ballot. PAGE 390 AIRPOST JOURNAL Gold Awards (1990-1996). The list goes on; he is presently building a collection of Mexican airmail. Well known and highly respected worldwide as an aerophilatelist dedicated to the hobby as a whole, we are most fortunate to have him in the service of AAMS. Resume by Jim Graue Director David S. Ball David S. Ball seeks reelection as AAMS Director at Large. He is a member of the Royal Philatelic Society of London, the American Philatelic Society, American Society of Polar Philatelists, Society of Israel Philatelists, Space Unit and a Life Member of the American Air Mail Society. In 2010 Ball published American Astrophilately: The First Fifty Years. This APS Gold medal-winning reference was hailed by the curator of the National Postal Museum, Cheryl Ganz, as the “Best book on Astrophilately ever written.” He has written for The Astrophile, Quest and American Philatelist. His article on military mail appeared in the March issue of the Airpost Journal. He penned the July featured article on around-the-world flights. He has earned several national gold medals for his 10-frame exhibit, Americans in Space. His polar exhibit, Of Ice and Men, and aerophilately exhibit, Around the World in 26 Days, have also been well received. Lindbergh Flies the Airmail: 1926-1931, a five-frame exhibit of Please support the Airpost Journal advertisers. They’re supporting the AAMS! SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 391 flown Lindbergh mail debuts at BALPEX this month. Mr. Ball believes the strength of the society is the American Air Mail Catalogue. He is currently working to bring a volume on polar aerophilately to press. “We need to clean out the inventory and return to a sane schedule of publishing. In the 21st century, AAMS will need to partner with other societies by reaching out to collectors through the website and social media.” Director David Edward Crotty, Ph.D David Crotty is a retired research chemist who spent much of his career working in the electroplating industry. He consults for that industry and is co-authoring a book on one type of electroplating. He also teaches chemistry at a community college in Northern Kentucky. He has been a stamp collector since he was introduced to the hobby by his father. His major philatelic interests include postage meter stamps, aerophilately and U.S., Canada and Palestine stamps. He has lectured on postage meter stamps and aerophilately at APS Summer Seminar and at local clubs. He has also written numerous articles on both subjects. His philatelic exhibits frequently are awarded gold. He is the editor for the Meter Stamp Society Quarterly Bulletin and The Philatelic Communicator, the journal for the APS Writer’s Unit 30. Many of the CAM maps in the American Air Mail Catalogue Volume One, Seventh Edition, were prepared by him. Further AAMC editions with AM and CAM sections will also contain these maps, drawn with close association with the section editor. He is in the process of resurrecting the FAM section of the catalog from the previous section editor with this assistance of that editor’s family. He is AAMS webmaster and assists the AAMS auctioneer in Aerophilatelic Writers Needed. No experience necessary. (It’s just the job for YOU!) Write an article today and send it to the editor: PAGE 392 [email protected] AIRPOST JOURNAL AAMS Membership Report preparing website space for the auctions and the monthly auction advertisement in the Airpost Journal. He is also the webmaster for the Meter Stamp Society website. He has been vice president and director-at-large for the AAMS in recent terms and is running for director-at-large for this term. Director Steve Tucker Steve is a retired prosecuting attorney now residing in Southern Nevada. He is a a lifelong stamp collector with broad collecting interests. His special affinity for aerophilately is reflected by his in-depth studies of and exhibit on Pan American's Pacific Clippers. He would respectfully ask for your vote to allow him the privilege of serving another term as an AAMS director. Director Patrick A. Walters Patrick A. Walters is a life member o the AAMS and the APS. He is an accredited APS literature and philatelic judge. He has served the AAMS as past vice president (two terms) and as a board member (several terms). His philatelic focus is on all things aerophilatelic as well as exhibiting Postal History, thematics, traditional and postcards on a number of subjects. Introduce a friend to the wonderful world of Aerophilately . . . give a membership to the American Air Mail Society! SEPTEMBER 2015 PAGE 393 American Air Mail Society Dedicated to the research, study, documentation and preservation of aerophilately worldwide through education, study, research and services. Organized in 1923, Incorporated in 1944 as a non-profit corporation of the state of Ohio IRS 501(c)(3) non-profit organization APS affiliate #77 PRESIDENT: Jim Graue, 11911 East Connor Road, Valleyford WA 99036 ([email protected]) VICE PRESIDENT: David E. Crotty, Ph.D., PO Box 16115, Ludlow KY 41016-0115 ([email protected] ) SECRETARY: Dr. Robert Dille, 335 Merkle Drive, Norman OK 730696429 ([email protected]) American Air Mail Society Membership and Subscriptions Annual membership dues for new members, which includes a subscription to the Airpost Journal is $30 domestic, $40 Canada, $50 Mexico and $60 worldwide. All foreign dues include first-class airmail shipment. Publication Monthly Official Publication: Airpost Journal Editor and Advertising: Vickie Canfield Peters, 11911 E. Connor Road, Valleyford WA 99036 ([email protected]) Publications Committee Chairman: Jim Graue, 11911 East Connor Road, Valleyford WA 99036 ([email protected]) Member Services TREASURER: Stephen Reinhard, P.O. Box 110, Mineola NY 11501 ([email protected]) Auction Manager: Don Lussky, 1332 N. Webster St., Naperville IL 60563 DIRECTORS AT LARGE: Kent Kobersteen David Ball Merchandise Sales Manager: J.L. Johnson, Jr., 248 Shore Ave., Eastern Point, Groton CT 06340 ([email protected]) IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT: Mark Banchik, P.O. Box 2125, Great Neck NY 11022 ([email protected]) Steve Tucker Pat Walters ADVISORY EXECUTIVE BOARD (Past Presidents): Cheryl Ganz Jonathan L. Johnson, Jr. Stephen Reinhard A.D. Jones Kendall C. Sanford Allen Klein Derrick Pillage Greg Schmidt Mark Banchik Samuel J. Pezzillo Andrew McFarlane LEGAL COUNSEL: Robert J. Horn, Jackson Lewis LLP, 10701 Parkridge Blvd., Suite 300, Reston VA 20191 ([email protected]) Application for Membership Applicant to provide two references, philatelic preferred. PAGE 394 AIRPOST JOURNAL Publications Sales Manager: Greg Schmidt, 1978 Fox Burrow Court, Neenah WI 54956 ([email protected]) Historian: Len Lukens. 4601 South Pacific Highway, #2, Phoenix OR 97535 Membership Secretary: Judi Washington, 7 First St., Westfield NY 14787 ([email protected]) Webmaster: David Crotty ([email protected]) Convention Coordinator: Ken Sanford, 613 Championship Drive, Oxford CT 06478-3128 ([email protected]) SEPTEMBER 2015 Advance Bulletin Service PAGE 395 APJ ADS All members, including Life Members, are entitled to two free 25-word “Wanted and Exchange” or “For Sale” notices per year in the APJ Ads section of the Journal. RATES TWENTY CENTS PER WORD. Minimum $5 per insertion. Remittance must accompany order and copy. The Airpost Journal, 11911 E. Connor Road, Valleyford WA 99036. Ads can also be emailed to [email protected]. Ads must be received by first of the month preceding publication date. FOR SALE GRAND AWARD 16¢ Air Mail Special Delivery (CE1/771/CE2) 160- AAMS EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT BUY — SELL — WANT LIST page exhibit with huge collection of +1,000 stamp pieces, +900 covers and +190 collateral items. [email protected] 10/15 *** LOOKING to sell? To trade? Want to add something special to your collection? Use the APJ classifieds. AAMS members get two free classifieds a year. Send yours to the editor at the address above or submit via email. You never know who’s looking at the ads right now! *** WANTED and EXCHANGE AIRMAIL covers from Germany to South America, dispatch postmarked August 25 - December 31, 1939. Send scan and asking price to: [email protected] 10/15 The Airpost Journal is YOUR magazine. We welcome letters to the editor, book reviews, announcements of aerophilatelic events and articles . . . lots of articles. We have a byline waiting for you! 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