CoffeeHut, LLC (Sample)
Transcription
CoffeeHut, LLC (Sample)
CoffeeHut, LLC (Sample) Data as of 11/17/2011 Business Analysis BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS Alert Level Alert Location Moderate R&D Operating Expense is zero for all 5 projected years View Moderate Net Change in Working Capital is zero for all 5 projected years View INVESTMENT ANALYSIS EA Valuation Estimate – EA estimated pre-money value of the enterprise based on competitive cash-flow discounting using the Median IRR of Peer Group. Investor Risk-Adjusted IRR – EA estimated annual rate of return for investors after accounting for the Probability of Enterprise Survival. EA estimated Probability of Enterprise Failure is statistically determined for each enterprise by the Risk Quantification System. Risk-Unadjusted IRR – EA estimated annual rate of return for investors without accounting for the Probability of Enterprise Survival. EA estimated Probability of Enterprise Survival is statistically determined for each enterprise by the Risk Quantification System. It estimates the probability of enterprise survival to its projected fiscal year of liquidity event or debt maturation. EA estimated Probability of Enterprise Survival is segmented into standardized Risk Categories. A direct comparison is provided between the enterprise and the peer group median. EA estimated Probability of Enterprise Survival is segmented into standardized Risk Categories. A direct comparison is provided between the enterprise and the peer group median. Summary Company Contact Privacy & Confidentiality CoffeeHut, LLC (Sample) 31 E School St. San Francisco, CA 94108, United States www.coffeehut.com Sample Enterprise 415-555-5555 415-555-5555 [email protected] Personal and business information is private and confidential in EquityNet. Such information can only be viewed by an EquityNet member if specifically shared with that EquityNet member. See EquityNet’s Privacy Policy for more information. BUSINESS SUMMARY Coffee Hut, LLC provides gourmet coffee and food products with excellent customer service in a region of locations throughout Northern California. The Company’s strategy consists of two primary pillars — to position shops around college campuses and office parks and to keep recurring customers coming back. The Company will follow a continual growth model and plans to expand to a franchise-based platform in 2011. The Company is seeking $150,000 to expand operations and cover the expenses of acquiring new fixed assets for store expansion. Age of Enterprise (years) Legal Structure Historical Financial Records Financial Projections Market Assessment Competitive Assessment Business Plan 6 Limited Liability Company Complete Complete Complete Incomplete Complete MILESTONES Year Milestone 2006 CoffeeHut opens it's first location on E School Street near the City College of San Francisco's main campus. 2009 CoffeeHut serves its 100,000th customer and achieves $300,000 in revenue. 2010 CoffeeHut doubles in size from 3 to 6 employees. 2012 CoffeeHut continues its controlled growth selling over $600,000, including over 80,000 beverages. 2015 CoffeeHut is acquired by or merges with an entity such as Starbucks, Peets, or Dunkin' Donuts. Model BUSINESS MODEL Coffee Hut's business model is to continue the momentum established in 2009 and grow the company profitably by expanding its locations and providing existing customers with special discount incentives to become regular recurring customers. To achieve this goal, the Company has improved upon the overall strategy and implemented the appropriate internal changes to drive revenue growth by: expanding marketing and advertising; focusing on excellent customer service beginning with employee hiring; keeping a tight hold on costs; continuing to position stores around college campuses and office parks; and remaining focused on existing customers. STRUCTURE Enterprise Industry Sector Peer Group Industry Sector Restaurants Consumer Services Number of Board of Directors /Members 0 Number of Board of Advisors 0 Number of Contracted Supplier Relationships 14 Number of Uncontracted Supplier Relationships 5 Number of Contracted Buyer Relationships 0 Number of Uncontracted Buyer Relationships 30 Number of Contracted Strategic Relationships 4 Number of Uncontracted Strategic Relationships 5 Key Supply-Chain Partners Key Strategic Partners Caffè Nero, Caribou Coffee, Tully's, Starbucks Starbucks, Jammin' Java, Arsaga's Espresso Cafe, Common Grounds, Jittery Joe's Product / Service GENERAL SUMMARY Product / Service Industry Sector Availability General Description Key Performance Attributes Distribution Number of Channel(s) Customers Restaurants 2009 We offer the best tasting coffee, lattes, mochas, cappuccinos, and espresso in the bay area. Both our stores are designed with a relaxed atmosphere and staffed with exceptionally friendly employees to keep our customers coming back. Each of our carefully crafted espresso-based drinks are offered with whole, skimmed, or soy milk. Each of our coffee beverages are based on a secret recipe of espresso blend. We make our Distributor espresso with a European espresso machine which forces heated water through ground coffee at a very high pressure. Customers may choose cocoa, caramel, and other additives. 1000 Restaurants 2009 We offer a 15 item breakfast menu consisting of various types of bagels, croissants, and pastries. We offer a 10 item lunch menu consisting of 6 types of sandwiches, a daily soup, and 3 varieties of salads. Our sandwiches range from BLTs to specialty turkey with avocado. Our bagels and bread are Direct brought in daily to assure freshness. To keep our Sales, costs down and our offerings diverse, we use a Distributor lot of the same ingredients throughout different products. 1500 Merchandise Restaurants 2009 T-shirts, Coffee beans, Coffee cups, coffee mugs, and local goods. Merchandise products are offered as an upsell to our core coffee and food offerings, and will be clearly accessible upon checkout. Most of these products are unique and can only be found in our stores. For the clientele that prefers to prepare its coffee at home, we sell gourmet coffee beans, ranging from $5-$13 per bag. Catering Restaurants 2010 We cater for business meetings, weddings, parties, and other specialty events. We offer a select portion of our menu for catering events - including, but not limited to, turkey and ham sandwiches, pastries, and coffee. Catering is one of our most profitable offerings. Since we only cater to events with 10 or more participants, we are able to streamline a lot of our processes and thus obtain a higher profit margin Direct Sales 50 than with one-by-one food and beverage sales. We're then able to pass our efficiency and savings onto the consumer. Restaurants 2012 We plan to open 2 franchise stores in 2011 to one individual or group of individuals whom operates both locations. By 2011, we will have strong regional brand recognition that will enable us to market to and partner with a local business professional, preferably with expertise in the coffee or restaurant business. We will require the franchise owner to open a minimum of 2 franchise stores to lessen the risk of opening only one location. We will work with Direct FranchiseNow, an organization of the US's best Sales, Other 0 franchise consultants, to help with the franchise Indirect process. Coffee Hut will take a $50,000 franchise fee from the franchisee with an adjustment for royalties fees after year one. Beverages Food Franchising Direct Sales 500 RISK FACTORS Q: Is the success of your enterprise likely to be dependent on advanced computer-based or information systems technology? The enterprise does not identify any dependence on or significant vulnerabilities associated with advanced computer-based or information systems technology. No advanced computer-based or information systems technology will be necessary to our success. Our management team will monitor stores and interact with other team members manually or via email, until our growth warrants a different, more computer-based approach. Q: Most states have agencies set up and mandated to protect, inform, and empower the state's consumers and businesses. To demonstrate compliance with consumer services regulations, there are ususally extensive information reporting requirements. Does your enterprise fall under consumer services regulations at the Federal or state level? The enterprise expects to fall under consumer services regulations at the Federal or state level and may anticipate the use of information technology and services to fulfull regulatory reporting requirements. The enterprise identifies and comments on the information technologies as follows: We will fulfill all necessary regulatory reporting requirements and have a hired legal consultant to assure that we are addressing such matters. Intellectual Property PORTFOLIO Status U.S. Patents International Patents Trademarks Copyrights Pending 0 0 0 0 Granted 0 0 1 0 PATENTS ANCILLARY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Product / Service Reliance on Ancillary Intellectual Property Beverages Enterprise is not dependent on any non-owned ancillary IP Food Enterprise is not dependent on any non-owned ancillary IP Merchandise Enterprise is not dependent on any non-owned ancillary IP Catering Enterprise is not dependent on any non-owned ancillary IP Franchising Enterprise is not dependent on any non-owned ancillary IP Enterprise's Planned Protection of Future Intellectual Property: Trademarks Markets Beverages Market Year Of General Market Description Introduction California Coffee 2009 Market Coffee consumption in the U.S. has shown steady growth, with gourmet coffee the strongest. Coffee drinkers on the West Coast are among the U.S.'s second most demanding consumers, demographically. They favor well-brewed gourmet coffee drinks and demand great service. Northern California's long and rainy winters have traditionally been a great place for coffee establishments. Drivers for Adoption Barriers to Adoption The U.S. has a growing desire for coffee. U.S. consumers want quality in their life, and that desire plays an important role in the recent growth in gourmet coffee. The retail coffee industry is flourishing in Northern California due in part to the long rainy season, which is ideal for the consumption of hot non-alcoholic beverages. Likewise, hot and dry summers drive Northern Californians to cafes for iced drinks. Northern California has large, established coffee shops that have been in operations for years. These establishments have loyal customers who often come to their store several times a week and would never consider a new coffee shop. However, we are a unique coffee establishment where customers can not only enjoy a cup of perfectly brewed coffee but also spend their time in an ambient environment with great food and a friendly staff. In addition, coffee sales are seasonal and we must make up for lost coffee sales in the summer months with an increase in food and catering sales. Food Market Year Of General Market Description Introduction The coffee shop breakfast and lunch market in Northern California consists largely of college students and working professionals. Working professional stop by before work and on breaks throughout the work day. Likewise, college students stop by between classes. They often come for coffee first, and food second. Coffee Shop 2009 Food Market Drivers for Adoption Barriers to Adoption The market for coffee shop breakfast and lunch is expanding rapidly in Northern California. In the Internet age, more and more companies are sending their employees home to work remotely to save on overhead expenses. Many of which are using coffee shops as their home office. With unemployment rates at an all time high, many laid-off workers are turning to entrepreneurship as a way out, and to coffee shops as a meeting grounds. Coffee shops are often not the first place that comes to mind when customers think of eating lunch. Often our lunch sales are an afterthought, coming second to the customers main desire; coffee. Since coffee and food sales are integrated, we experience a seasonal drop-off in food sales in the summer months and thus look for more catering opportunities. Merchandise Market Year Of General Market Description Introduction This market consists of coffee shop merchandise including Coffee Hut t- Drivers for Adoption Barriers to Adoption We offer a discounted rate on coffee These products are often a hit or miss. For example, refills if the customer has a Coffee we often either sell out an entire line of our Coffee Coffee Shop 2009 Merchandise shirts, coffee mugs, books, CDs, and novelty items. These products are on display throughout our stores and customers often "grab" them when they are checking out. Hut coffee mug. We also offer 10% off food orders to customers wearing one of our t-shirts. Large coffee shops are usually reluctant to offer these discount incentives. Hut t-shirts or we do not sell many at all. Thus we must keep inventory low to avoid excess products. There is also a focus from our sales staff to grow beverage and food revenue with no management associate dedicated to merchandise. Catering Market Year Of General Market Description Introduction Event Catering 2010 in U.S. This market consists meetings, functions, and event catering. The largest opportunity in this market is catering to meetings for working professionals. We work to develop recurring contracts with businesses with regularly scheduled meetings often including, but not limited to, monthly board of directors meetings. Drivers for Adoption Barriers to Adoption By focusing on developing recurring contracts, we can streamline processes and pass the savings on to the customer. We concentrate our catering sales efforts on start-up companies. Because of the nature of innovation around Stanford University, UC Berkley, and all of Silicon Valley there will be an abundant supply of start-ups for some time to come. In contrast to one-off food and coffee sales, catering is generally not seasonal. Businesses that already have a caterer are hard to penetrate. Thus we must focus on start-up businesses that often do not have lots of money to allocate to meetings. Also, event planners, particularly wedding planners hosting night events, often desire appetizers that are more of dinner focused rather than breakfast or lunch. Franchising Market Year Of General Market Description Introduction Coffee Hut 2012 Franchising This market consists of the potential for Coffee Hut franchise locations. In addition to the revenue derived from coffee, food, merchandise, and catering, we will receive franchise fees from Coffee Hut franchisees. Franchisees will be required to open 2 or more Coffee Huts and will have to meet personal net worth requirements. This market is ever expanding and is not limited to the Northern California area. Drivers for Adoption Barriers to Adoption The U.S. has a growing desire for caffeine. U.S. consumers want quality in their life, and that desire plays an important role in the recent growth in gourmet coffee. The retail coffee industry is flourishing in Northern California. The local climate, with a long rainy season, is ideal for the consumption of hot non-alcoholic beverages. Likewise, hot and dry summers drive people into cafes to order iced drinks. All this proves a growing market opportunity for coffee shop franchises. Northern California has large, established coffee shop franchises that have been in operations for years. These establishments have loyal customers who often come to their store several times a week. In addition, coffee sales are seasonal and coffee sales in the summer months are limited. We must use the down months to focus on franchise construction and expansion. MARKET SIZE Fiscal Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Beverages: California Coffee Market $272,108,844 $285,714,286 $300,000,000 $315,000,000 $330,750,000 $347,287,500 $364,651,875 $382,884,469 Total $272,108,844 $285,714,286 $300,000,000 $315,000,000 $330,750,000 $347,287,500 $364,651,875 $382,884,469 Food: Coffee Shop Food Market $453,514,739 $476,190,476 $500,000,000 $525,000,000 $551,250,000 $578,812,500 $607,753,125 $638,140,781 Total $453,514,739 $476,190,476 $500,000,000 $525,000,000 $551,250,000 $578,812,500 $607,753,125 $638,140,781 Merchandise: Coffee Shop Merchandise $9,070,295 $9,523,810 $10,000,000 $10,500,000 $11,025,000 $11,576,250 $12,155,063 $12,762,816 Total $9,070,295 $9,523,810 $10,000,000 $10,500,000 $11,025,000 $11,576,250 $12,155,063 $12,762,816 Catering: Event Catering in U.S. $99,773,243 $104,761,905 $110,000,000 $115,500,000 $121,275,000 $127,338,750 $133,705,688 $140,390,972 Total $99,773,243 $104,761,905 $110,000,000 $115,500,000 $121,275,000 $127,338,750 $133,705,688 $140,390,972 Franchising: Coffee Hut Franchising $98,029,605 $99,009,901 $100,000,000 $101,000,000 $102,010,000 $103,030,100 $104,060,401 $105,101,005 Total $98,029,605 $99,009,901 $100,000,000 $101,000,000 $102,010,000 $103,030,100 $104,060,401 $105,101,005 Market Source of Market Estimates California Coffee Market Internal Research, Paid Consultant Research Coffee Shop Food Market Internal Research Coffee Shop Merchandise External Academic Research Event Catering in U.S. Internal Research, External Industry Research, External Academic Research Coffee Hut Franchising Internal Research, External Industry Research, External Academic Research MARKET DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Marketing Plan: Our marketing strategy is focused on getting new customers, retaining our existing customers, and getting customers to come back more often. Establishing a loyal customer base is of a paramount importance since such customers will not only generate most of the sales but will also provide favorable referrals. Our customers can not only enjoy a cup of perfectly brewed coffee but also spend their time in our relaxing environment. Sales Plan: Overall, our strategy is to maintain a constantly high customer count by leveraging our appeal to three groups of potential customers; students, working professionals, and local businesses. Our market share goals will be achieved as a result of branding, unique marketing initiatives, and excellent customer service. Competition Beverages California Coffee Market Competitor Name of Competitor Description Product/Service Starbucks Coffee Starbucks started the specialty coffee chain phenomena in 1982. Revenues exceeded $19 billion in 2009. Average store gross revenue is over $1,000,000. 99% of stores are company owned. Peet's Specialty Coffee Peet's targets gourmet, taste sensitive coffee drinkers who are treating themselves, not your must have a cup everyday consumers. 51% of Peet's revenues come from sales of whole coffee beans. Gross profits last year were 44.5%. Seattle's Best Gourmet Coffee Owned by AFC, which also owns Popeye's Chicken, Church's, Cinnabon and Torrefazione Italia Coffee, Seattle's Best is distributed at over 15,000 locations such as grocery stores and office buildings. Dunkin' Donuts Coffee Low overhead, fast and efficient customer service, and surprizing good coffee have lead Dunkin' to the second largest market share in the US. McDonald's Coffee McDonald's market penetration strategy is to price lower than Starbucks. Coupled with their world famous fast food, McDonald's coffee is to go-to choice for 1 in 8 Americans a week. Competitor Strengths Competitor Weaknesses Established competitors in the Northern California coffee market have store locations that have often been carefully selected over years of research and trial and error. Because coffee purchases are often impulsive, location is everything and the positioning of a store could make or break the business. Established competitors also have brand recognition and big corporate marketing budgets. Many consumers prefer the more personal touch of a locally owned and operated shop over the speed and unfriendliness often associated with corporate coffee giants. Also, corporate coffee establishments are often perceived to be more expensive than local shops. Unpenetrated - The portion of the total market revenue opportunity that is not penetrated (i.e., captured) by the enterprise or any other competitor. Food Coffee Shop Food Market Competitor Name of Competitor Description Product/Service Dunkin' Donuts Bagels, Breakfast Sandwiches Dunkin Donuts offers fresh bagels of varying sorts. (McDonald's does not offer a wide range of variety of bagels.) Dunkin also offers breakfast sandwiches that compete with McDonald's classic sandwiches. Dunkin recently began offering lunch items but has yet to gain much traction in the lunch market. McDonald's Breakfast and Lunch McDonald's has a stronghold on the breakfast market. Their classic breakfast offerings, new health conscious menu, and recent focus on better tasting coffee have proven effective at expanding market share. Starbucks Breakfast pastries Breakfast is usually an afterthought for Starbucks customers. They come for coffee first and breakfast second. Starbuck's strategy is to offer speciality breads and higher priced items than Dunkin' Donuts or McDonald's. Competitor Strengths Competitor Weaknesses Competitors such as Starbucks and McDonald's are strong at branding. We can't compete with them on pricing. We must bootstrap ways to market our brand. Established competitors are also good at picking store locations, which can mean everything in the retail coffee chain business. As in the beverage market, many consumers prefer the more personal touch of a locally owned and operated shop over the speed and unfriendliness often associated with corporate coffee giants. Also, corporate coffee establishments are often perceived to be more expensive than local shops. Unpenetrated - The portion of the total market revenue opportunity that is not penetrated (i.e., captured) by the enterprise or any other competitor. Merchandise Coffee Shop Merchandise Competitor Name of Competitor Description Product/Service Starbucks CDs, Coffee Mugs, Books West Coast T-shirts, Mugs Coffee Mechandise is a highly profitable portion of Starbucks customers. Because the Starbucks environment is friendly and inviting, customers often stay inside the store for hours, which results in a higher likelihood of a merchandise purchase. Although the Company is not a major player in beverage market share, they have a large following among college students and young professionals. They have trendy new t-shirt designs and a demographic that likes to show off that they're West Coast customers. Most "followers" are anti-Starbucks. Competitor Strengths Established competitors have relationships with big name artists and authors and are thus able to offer hit CDs and popular books. We only offer CDs from independent musicians and have a limited amount of best seller books. Competitor Weaknesses Often consumers want unique merchandise and thus are more likely to purchase specialty items (ex. coffee mug) from a store with a local "mom-and-pop" feel rather than an established coffee chain. Also, because of our small size we are able to offer novelty items from local merchants (e.g. artwork, books, CDs, etc...) and do not have any development cost as a large chain might. Unpenetrated - The portion of the total market revenue opportunity that is not penetrated (i.e., captured) by the enterprise or any other competitor. Catering Event Catering in U.S. Competitor Name of Competitor Description Product/Service Food For You Catering Food For You is an American cuisine caterer that provides simple drop-off service as well as full-service catering. Mike's Gourmet Catering Catering Mike's has a regular recurring customer base with a near monopoly on 5-6 business parks. This has enabled Mike to expand his catering business primarily by word-of-mouth - with relatively little marketing expense. Luigi's Catering Luigi's is an Italian restaurant that caters primarily for private clients. Competitor Strengths Competitor Weaknesses Several caterers offer a wide range of services for all of their event planning and vendor coordination needs. Larger customers prefer this because it is a one-stopshop for all their needs, not just catering. Existing competitors have developed relationships with event planners that would be near impossible for a newcomer to tap. The catering industry is extremely fragmented, with over 50,000 companies across the United States. Customers find caterers through referrals, online searches, Yellow Pages, and through businesses that run restaurants they are already familiar with. There's an extremely low barrier to entry. Unpenetrated - The portion of the total market revenue opportunity that is not penetrated (i.e., captured) by the enterprise or any other competitor. Franchising Coffee Hut Franchising Competitor Name of Competitor Description Product/Service Starbucks Specialty Coffee Chain Franchise Starbucks started the specialty coffee chain phenomena in America in 1982. Revenues exceeded $19 billion in 2009. Average store gross revenue is over $1,000,000. 99% of stores are company owned. McDonald's Fast Food including Coffee McDonald's market penetration strategy is to price lower than Starbucks. Coupled with their world famous fast food, McDonald's coffee is to go-to choice for 1 in 8 Americans a week. Dunkin' Donuts Specialty Coffee Chain Franchise Low overhead, fast and efficient customer service, and surprizing good coffee have lead Dunkin' to the second largest market share in the US. Peet's Specialty Coffee Chain Franchise Peet's targets gourmet, taste sensitive coffee drinkers who are treating themselves (not your must have a cup everyday consumers). 51% of Peet's revenues come from sales of whole coffee beans. Gross profit last year was 44.5%. Competitor Strengths Competitor Weaknesses Established competitors in the Northern California coffee market have store locations that have often been carefully selected over years of research and trial and error. Because coffee purchases are often impulsive, location is everything and the positioning of a store could make or break the business. Established competitors also have brand recognition and large corporate marketing budgets. Many consumers prefer the more personal touch of a locally owned and operated shop over the speed and unfriendliness often associated with corporate coffee giants. Also, corporate coffee establishments are often perceived to be more expensive than local shops. Unpenetrated - The portion of the total market revenue opportunity that is not penetrated (i.e., captured) by the enterprise or any other competitor. COMPETITIVE PROTECTION STRATEGY Strategy: Our competitive edge, and strategy for ongoing competitive protection includes 1) our locations in the heart of highly populated business, shopping, dining, entertainment and cultural districts 2) a significantly higher quality, better tasting coffee product 3) an atmosphere superior to all other coffeehouses in the area with an upscale look with furnishings and outdoor dining 4) a wider variety of popular drinks than our competitors, including flavored coffee drinks, tea, chai, cocoa, juice and sodas, and finally 5) a website where customers can order whole coffee beans and Coffee Hut merchandise. Management EXISTING MANAGEMENT Position Name Employed Age Undergraduate Discipline Graduate Discipline President Operations Brandon Fisher Full-Time 32 Business: Management/Information Systems None Vice President Business Development Michael Swanson Full-Time 41 Business: Marketing/Logistics None Vice President Accounting Matthew Gallagher Full-Time 39 Business: Accounting/Finance Business: Accounting/Finance Position President Operations Name Biographical Information Special Skills Brandon Fisher Mr. Fisher has over 15 years of experience as a manager at Kroger's corporate office. His focus was on beverages and supply chain automation. While at Kroger's he developed relationships with many coffee suppliers and began researching the need for coffee shops throughout the Bay area. He also built a quantitative model for buyers that was instrumental in Kroger's rapid market share increase from 1995-2005. Mr. Fisher received his undergraduate degree in Management from Tuft's University in Boston, Massachusetts. Prior to founding Coffee Hut, Mr. Fisher served as Lead Buyer for Whole Foods, Inc. He specialized in beverages, and it was during this time that he developed and seeded the business model for Coffee Hut, LLC. Mr. Fisher is currently pursuing accreditation as a Chartered Financial Analyst with the CFA Institute. Mr. Swanson works closely with the President of Operations, Brandon Fisher, in executing Coffee Hut's strategy for sales and business development. Prior to joining Coffee Hut, Mr. Swanson worked for 17 years at the University of Massachusetts College of Engineering, including positions as Research Assistant and Operations Manager. Mr. Swanson earned his B.A. in Marketing at the University of Massachusetts. Mr. Swanson is responsible for administrative and management duties and provides direct support to the company President. Mr. Swanson was the first employee of Coffee Hut and has been associated with the Company since its founding. Vice President Michael Business Swanson Development Vice President Accounting Matthew is responsible for all things financial at Coffee Hut. He has 10 years of experience as a Certified Public Accountant with CL&G Accounting, where he kept Matthew the books for early stage companies and advised clients on business and sales Gallagher strategies. CL&G is a virtual CFO firm - all the benefits of an in-house CFO, without the expenses of a full time employee. Mr. Gallagher received his undergraduate degree in accounting from Tuft's University in Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Gallagher has direct experience with early stage companies, has worked with coffee shops, and knows what it is needed to grow a business in Northern California. He has been actively involved with start-ups since he left his graduate studies in 1995. ANTICIPATED MANAGEMENT Position Undergraduate Discipline Graduate Discipline Duration Until Needed Vice President Marketing Business: Marketing/Logistics None 24 Months Managing Director Operations Business: Management/Information Systems None 12 Months Financial FINANCIAL CHARTS Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue lines represent values projected by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue lines represent values projected by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue lines represent values projected by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue lines represent values projected by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue lines represent values projected by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue or other colored lines represent values projected provided by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue or other colored lines represent values projected provided by the enterprise. Black lines represent historical values provided by the enterprise. Blue or other colored lines represent projected values provided by the enterprise. INCOME & CASH FLOW (nominal) Fiscal Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Revenue: 2015 Beverages $160,561 $225,054 $250,125 $275,000 $300,000 $325,000 $350,000 $415,000 $259,000 Food $65,145 $90,781 $110,078 $140,000 $170,000 $200,000 $235,000 Merchandise $5,464 $8,050 $9,100 $10,000 $15,000 $26,000 $32,000 $50,000 Catering $8,545 $15,060 $30,560 $60,000 $66,000 $90,000 $105,000 $120,000 Franchising $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $90,000 $240,000 $450,000 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total $239,715 $338,945 $399,863 $485,000 $581,000 $731,000 $962,000 $1,294,000 Number of Units: Beverages 35555 50540 60056 70000 80000 90000 100000 110000 Number of Units: Food 21705 30550 38111 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 Number of Units: Merchandise 546 811 956 1000 1500 2600 3200 5000 Number of Units: Catering 28 50 101 200 220 300 350 400 Number of Units: Franchising 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 15 Average Revenue per Unit: Beverages $5 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 Average Revenue per Unit: Food $3 $3 $3 $3 $3 $3 $3 $3 Average Revenue per Unit: Merchandise $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 Average Revenue per Unit: Catering $305 $301 $303 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 Average Revenue per Unit: Franchising $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 Cost of Revenue: Beverages $0 $50,003 $60,110 $50,000 $60,000 $65,000 $70,000 $85,000 Food $0 $65,015 $80,054 $80,000 $90,000 $100,000 $115,000 $130,000 Merchandise $0 $4,050 $4,510 $5,000 $7,500 $13,000 $16,000 $23,000 Catering $0 $7,544 $15,011 $30,000 $33,000 $43,000 $47,000 $55,000 Franchising $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,500 $4,500 $12,000 $22,500 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total $0 $126,612 $159,685 $165,000 $192,000 $225,500 $260,000 $315,500 Gross Profit: Beverages $160,561 $175,051 $190,015 $225,000 $240,000 $260,000 $280,000 $330,000 Food $65,145 $25,766 $30,024 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 $129,000 Merchandise $5,464 $4,000 $4,590 $5,000 $7,500 $13,000 $16,000 $27,000 Catering $8,545 $7,516 $15,549 $30,000 $33,000 $47,000 $58,000 $65,000 Franchising $0 $0 $0 $0 $28,500 $85,500 $228,000 $427,500 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total $239,715 $212,333 $240,178 $320,000 $389,000 $505,500 $702,000 $978,500 Operating Expenses: S&M $0 $35,001 $41,099 $46,300 $53,600 $59,000 $60,000 $60,000 G&A $0 $140,004 $160,123 $190,000 $227,600 $290,000 $400,000 $559,000 R&D $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Depreciation & Amortization $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total $0 $175,005 $201,222 $236,300 $281,200 $349,000 $460,000 $619,000 Operating Income $239,715 $37,328 $38,956 $83,700 $107,800 $156,500 $242,000 $359,500 Other Income $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Interest Expense $0 $0 $0 $0 $10,500 $10,500 $10,500 $10,500 Income Tax / Member Tax Payout $0 $15,345 $16,000 $27,621 $32,000 $51,000 $84,000 $141,000 Net Income $239,715 $21,983 $22,956 $56,079 $65,300 $95,000 $147,500 $208,000 Cash Flows: Net Change in Working Capital $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Operating Cash Flow $239,715 $21,983 $22,956 $56,079 $65,300 $95,000 $147,500 $208,000 Capital Expenditures $0 $5,000 $6,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 Free Cash Flow $239,715 $16,983 $16,956 $46,079 $55,300 $85,000 $137,500 $198,000 Capitalization: New Equity Investment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Grant Capital $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Debt Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $170,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 Debt Principal Repayments $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 $30,000 Total Net Capitalization $0 $0 $0 $170,000 ($30,000) ($30,000) ($30,000) ($30,000) Cash Liquidity Balance $25,056 $241,135 $266,435 $321,435 $428,935 $596,935 Fiscal Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Market Share: Beverages 0.00 % 0.08 % 0.08 % 0.09 % 0.09 % 0.09 % 0.10 % 0.11 % INCOME & CASH FLOW (relative) Food 0.00 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.03 % 0.03 % 0.03 % 0.04 % 0.04 % Merchandise 0.00 % 0.08 % 0.09 % 0.10 % 0.14 % 0.22 % 0.26 % 0.39 % Catering 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 % 0.05 % 0.05 % 0.07 % 0.08 % 0.09 % Franchising 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 % 0.09 % 0.23 % 0.43 % Annual Growth Rate in Revenue: Beverages 0.0 % 40.2 % 11.1 % 9.9 % 9.1 % 8.3 % 7.7 % 18.6 % Food 0.0 % 39.4 % 21.3 % 27.2 % 21.4 % 17.6 % 17.5 % 10.2 % Merchandise 0.0 % 47.3 % 13.0 % 9.9 % 50.0 % 73.3 % 23.1 % 56.3 % Catering 0.0 % 0.0 % 102.9 % 96.3 % 10.0 % 36.4 % 16.7 % 14.3 % Franchising 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 200.0 % 166.7 % 87.5 % Other 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Total 0.0 % 41.4 % 18.0 % 21.3 % 19.8 % 25.8 % 31.6 % 34.5 % Gross Profit Margin: Beverages 0.0 % 77.8 % 76.0 % 81.8 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 80.0 % 79.5 % Food 0.0 % 28.4 % 27.3 % 42.9 % 47.1 % 50.0 % 51.1 % 49.8 % Merchandise 0.0 % 49.7 % 50.4 % 50.0 % 50.0 % 50.0 % 50.0 % 54.0 % Catering 0.0 % 0.0 % 50.9 % 50.0 % 50.0 % 52.2 % 55.2 % 54.2 % Franchising 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % 95.0 % Other 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Total 100.0 % 62.6 % 60.1 % 66.0 % 67.0 % 69.2 % 73.0 % 75.6 % Operating Expenses as a % of Revenue: S&M 0.0 % 10.3 % 10.3 % 9.5 % 9.2 % 8.1 % 6.2 % 4.6 % G&A 0.0 % 41.3 % 40.0 % 39.2 % 39.2 % 39.7 % 41.6 % 43.2 % R&D 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % Total Profit Margins: Operating Profit Margin 100.0 % 11.0 % 9.7 % 17.3 % 18.6 % 21.4 % 25.2 % 27.8 % Net Profit Margin 100.0 % 6.5 % 5.7 % 11.6 % 11.2 % 13.0 % 15.3 % 16.1 % BALANCE SHEET Fiscal Year 12/31/2010 Current Assets: Cash & Short-Term Investments $25,056 Accounts Receivable $5,066 Inventory $15,000 Other Current Assets $50,050 Total Current Assets $95,172 Long-Term Assets: Tangible Capital Assets $54,055 Intangible Capital Assets $5,600 Accumulated Depreciation $9,888 Total Long-Term Assets $49,767 Total Assets $144,939 Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable $15,110 Short-Term Debt $10,000 Other Current Liabilities $0 Total Current Liabilities $25,110 Long-Term Liabilities $105,000 Total Liabilities $130,110 Equity & Capital: Paid-In Capital $50,000 Retained Earnings $0 Interest in Non-Consolidated Enterprise(s) $0 Total Equity & Capital (Net Worth) $50,000 Total Equity, Capital, & Liabilities $180,110 PROJECTION METHODS Revenue Projection Method Operational Cost Projection Method Underlying Projection Assumptions Extrapolated from Historical Revenue Trend Extrapolated from Historical Cost Trends Capitalization CURRENT CAPITALIZATION Capital Offering: $170,000 Offering Type: Debt Future Capital - The enterprise's estimate of future capital needs post investment. Post Money - Equity share of the enterprise after the dilution of this offering. S&M – Sales & Marketing | G&A – General & Administrative | R&D – Research & Development | Asset Acq. – Asset Acquisition Area of Use Specific Use Amount Enterprise Asset Acquisition Renovate store, new coffee makers, furniture $100,000 Sales & Marketing New hire, promotional marketing material $35,000 General & Administrative New employee $35,000 PAST CAPITALIZATION Name Relationship Capital Type Contributed Capital Brandon Fisher Founder Preferred Equity $50,000 Bank of Silicon Valley Commercial Bank Short-Term Debt $110,000 EQUITY EXIT STRATEGIES / DEBT TYPE & DURATION Ranking Equity Exit Strategy / Debt Type Desired Year Name of Potential Acquirers or Merger Partners Most Likely Acquisition 2015 Starbucks, Peets, Dunkin' Donuts Likely Leveraged Buy-Out 2015 Least Likely Secondary Private Offering 2015