SOEL grade1 例文集（フリー版）ver1.1

【SOEL grade1 例文集（フリー版）ver1.1】
とらますく著
※ 全ての例文は一度ネイティブチェックを通過しています。ネイティブから、「ぎこちな
い」とされている文もいくつかありますが、普通に学習する際に大きな問題は生じない
レベルにはなっています。
※ ネイティブから、「間違ってはいないが、そういう言い方はまずしない」という注意が
特に明確にある場合、例文の頭に△を置いています。これは文法事項学習のためにあえ
て残していますので、誤りというわけではありません。
多くの場合、続けて○の印をつけて、より自然な表現を追記しています。
※ 例文の右側のスペースは、動画講義のノートや自作の和訳書き込みなどに使用するとい
いと思います。
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※ この資料および内容の不正利用は、いかなる場合も禁じます。
【アップデート/改訂記録】
ver1
2015 年 9 月 10 日公開
ver1.1
2015 年 12 月 27 日
表紙の注意事項を改訂
Cluster5 magnificient→magnificent スペルミス訂正
Cluster9
We don’t go to school on (this) Sunday. 下線部を削除
Cluster21 We gave up establishing a new school once and for all. 下線部を追加
Cluster1
be 動詞 1
This is a pen.
This is a book.
This is a map.
That is a desk.
That is a penguin.
That is a name tag.
This is an apple.
That’s an eraser.
This is glue.
This is not a ruler.
This is not a blackboard.
That is not a rocket.
That is not an elephant.
This isn’t a pig.
That’s not a tape recorder.
Is this a fox?
Yes, it is (a fox).
Is this a koala?
Yes, it is.
Is this an eagle?
Is that a banana?
No, it isn’t.
Is that a turtle?
Is that a saucer?
These are rabbits.
Those are kites.
These are not textbooks.
Those aren’t maps.
Are these helmets?
Yes, they are.
Are these boats?
No, they aren’t[are not].
Are those oranges?
No, they aren’t. They are lemons.
Those are buses.
Are those churches?
These are dictionaries.
Are these lilies?
Those aren’t monkeys.
These are keys.
These are tomatoes.
Are these pianos?
Those are not radios.
These are leaves.
Those are roofs.
Are these handkerchiefs?
Yes, they are.
Are those cows?
No, they aren’t. They are oxen.
This is a tooth.
These are teeth.
Those are sheep.
Are these deer?
Cluster2
be 動詞 2
I am a student.
I’m a doctor.
I’m Tom.
You are a teacher.
You’re a guitarist.
He is Bob.
He’s a football player.
She is a basketball player.
She’s a nurse.
We are pilots.
You are physicians.
They are princes.
They are princesses.
They’re insects.
Tom is a biologist.
Jack and Bob are farmers.
I am in the park now.
Are you in Japan?
I’m home.
Here we are.
I am not an expert.
I’m not a carpenter.
You are not a photographer.
You’re not an organist.
You aren’t an artist.
He is not a musician.
He isn’t a surgeon.
She isn’t an office worker.
We are not volleyball players.
You’re not policemen.
They aren’t fishermen.
Are you a waiter?
Yes, I am.
No, I’m not. I am a clerk.
Is he a governor?
Yes, he is.
Are you priests?
No, we’re not.
Isn’t he an Australian?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.
Aren’t they Japanese?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
Miss Smith is a professor, isn’t she?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
Mr. and Mrs. Carter aren’t professionals,
are they?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
This is my handbag.
Is he your father?
No, he isn’t. He is Tom’s father.
Yesterday's enemy is today's ally.
Are these John’s pets?
No, they aren’t. They aren’t his pets.
Are they your wives?
This is her cat. Its name is Tama.
She is not my friend’s mother.
They are my brothers’ toys.
They are our grandmothers.
Is this your helicopter?
These boys are their slaves.
This chocolate is mine.
Are those tulips yours?
The clock is hers.
Are these rackets Tom’s?
No, they aren’t. They aren’t his.
Is this bat your father’s?
Yes, it is. It is his.
Those gloves are ours.
Are these fruits theirs?
No, they aren’t. They are mine.
These tortoises are the boys’.
He is a friend of mine.
That man is an acquaintance of hers.
Cluster3
be 動詞 3
This is a long candle.
Is this an old theory?
That is a new suggestion.
That’s a small cabin.
These are big cans.
These are short plants.
You aren’t a tall boy.
That plant is large.
This meal is delicious.
I am young.
You are pathetic.
He is old.
The fence is not high.
They aren’t kind.
The ink bottle is empty.
Is she sensible?
Are these vegetables fresh?
The people are full of hope.
The hall is full of students.
He is very smart.
The wolf is so clever.
She is relatively wise.
Cluster4
be 動詞 4
Is this a swan or a parrot?
It is a swan.
Is this a cafeteria or a restaurant?
It’s a cafeteria.
Is he an interpreter or a guide?
He is a guide.
Are these pens or pencils?
They are pencils.
Are those spiders or cockroaches?
They’re spiders.
Are you winners or losers?
We are winners.
What is that?
It is a portrait.
What is this?
It’s your supper.
What’s your name?
My name is Mary.
What’s your job?
What’s his occupation?
What is the title of the book?
What is the matter with you?
What's wrong with its internal structure?
c.f.)Something
is
wrong
calculator.
What is he like?
He is haughty and impudent.
What are these?
They are chalks.
What are these?
They are icicles.
with
this
What color is the ceiling?
It is brown.
What color is the ocean?
It’s blue.
What color are your sports shoes?
They are green.
Who is that man?
He’s Tom.
Who is that handsome man?
He is Smith.
Who is he?
c.f.)What is he?
Who are you?
I’m Mary.
Who are they?
Whose instrument is this?
It’s my instrument.
Whose tool is that?
It’s his tool.
Whose gun is this?
Whose sculptures are these?
Whose is this belt?
It’s mine.
Whose is that bell?
It’s hers.
Whose are these mice?
Whose are those benches?
Which is your hammer, this one or that
one?
That one is mine.
=Mine is that one.
Which is your rope?
This one’s mine.
Which is your sweater?
Which girl is Jane?
That’s Jane.
Which boy is Tom?
That’s Tom.
Which tent is yours?
That one is ours.
Which storehouse is yours?
Where is your school?
It’s in Chiba prefecture.
Why are you angry?
Why are you late?
Why is he so sullen now?
When is your birthday?
When is school over?
How old are you?
How old is the hawk?
How tall is that soccer player?
How much is this salt?
How much is the fare?
How far is it from this hotel to the
supermarket?
How long is that snake?
Cluster5
there be 構文
There is a uniform on the desk.
There is a visitor there.
There is much tea in the cup.
There is some milk in the glass.
There is a temple near the beach.
There is a possibility of illness.
There are many trees in the jungle.
There are several chairs in the living
room.
There are a lot of cookies in the pocket.
There are some members under that flag.
There is no telephone in the classroom.
△ There is not a telephone in the
classroom.
There aren’t any naughty boys in the
magnificent cathedral.
Is there a bill on the desk?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Is there a chart on the wall?
Yes, there is. There is a chart on it.
Is there any coffee in the cup?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Is there any soy sauce in the red box?
Yes, there is. There is some soy sauce in
it.
Are there any dolls in her room?
No, there aren’t. There aren’t any dolls in
it.
How many soldiers are there under the
tower?
There are ten soldiers there.
How many speakers are there in this
studio?
How many robbers are there in the prison?
How many plastic models are there on the
desk?
There are five plastic models on it.
How much tea is there in the pot?
There is one liter of tea in it.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
There is 500ml of milk in it.
How much cake is there?
There are three pieces of cake.
Cluster6
一般動詞 1
I have a personal computer.
You have an egg.
We have plates and dishes.
I have a cold.
I have a dog. The dog is very big.
I have a gold bar in my hand.
You have a diamond ring in your hand.
He has an extraordinary appetite.
Mary has a popular coat.
I don’t have a servant.
I don’t have a bathroom in my apartment.
They don’t have enough sunshine in this
season.
He doesn’t have an economical car.
He doesn’t have a cap on his head.
Do you have a sandwich?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do you have the program?
Does she have a kitten?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
Does she have a brush in her hand?
Cluster7
一般動詞 2
You study aviation.
I speak Chinese. He speaks Chinese, too.
The cerebrum receives sensory messages
from the body.
The brave sheriff goes to the bay.
She kisses his cheek.
He washes the light truck.
She teaches Indian history.
Jane mixes wheat flour with beef.
She studies international relations.
He carries the lumber[timber] and grain.
The guest stays at the inn.
I don’t speak English.
We don’t stay in the Imperial Palace.
You don’t go to the gallery.
He doesn’t go to the safty zone.
He never tells a lie.
Nobody comes here.
Nothing satisfies the tyrant.
Do they go to the central square by bus?
Don’t you like frogs?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Doesn’t she live in China?
Tom lives in Chicago, doesn’t he?
She speaks that foreign language well.
Tom plays the guitar well.
I like you very much.
He bothers me from time to time.
That captain coaches you.
The sailor loves her.
Do you like him very much?
The principal accompanies us all the way.
I know them very well.
I believe in a religion.
He insists on his innocence.
I ask for information.
We call for equality.
The stuff consists of radioactive elements.
I suffer from headache and stomachache.
They are similar to your symptoms.
The fans always stand by me.
That monument stands for the royal
dignity.
Michael takes after his grandfather.
I give in.
He usually turns up at noon.
I take him over.
I don’t make it out.
I give up my plan.
He takes over the predecessor.
I look down on his lifestyle.
I look up to my partner.
I make up for my deeds.
I always put up with the noise.
I get along with the painter.
They take part in the Cabinet Council.
I always pay attention to my skin and
nails.
We make use of this perfect opportunity.
I take advantage of this national holiday.
They take pride in the discovery.
Cluster8
一般動詞 3
When do you go to court?
I go to court today.
When do they come here?
They come here at midnight.
When do the students assemble in the
classroom?
Where does he live?
He lives in the southeast of Tokyo.
Where do you read books?
I read books on that rock.
What do you speak?
I speak English.
What does he have in his pocket?
He has a pearl in his pocket.
What does Tom go to Tokyo for?
Who goes there?
Tom does.
Who likes him?
I do.
Who knows the tragedy?
Who(m) do you meet?
How do you go there?
I go there by rail.
How do you transport the material?
I transport it by bike.
How do you come to school every day?
We go to school on foot.
c.f.)We walk to school every morning.
How often do you meet her?
How often do you take part in the board
meeting?
How often does he participate in the race?
How many sisters does he have?
He has two sisters.
How many beans do you have in your
hand?
I have seven beans in my hand.
How much money do they have?
Why do you think so? I don’t take in your
idea.
Why do you make out a list of members?
Why don’t you take your time?
How come she hates Tom?
How come you don’t know this?
Where in the world does the cockroach
hide?
Who on earth believes him?
How ever does she gather treasure?
=How does she ever gather treasure?
Cluster9
時を表す表現
What time is it?
It is nine o’clock.
It is five twenty-one.
It is (a) quarter past four.
What time is it now?
It’s half past ten.
It is ten to seven.
c.f.)What's the date today?
What time do you take a shower every
morning?
I take a shower at seven thirty.
What time do you leave for the Kansai
region?
I leave for the Kansai region at eight
o’clock.
She goes to bed at eleven.
We don’t go to school on Sunday.
We don’t have school on Sundays.
He reads comic books in the evening.
The train is crowded on Monday morning.
The homeroom teacher comes about three
on Thursday.
We visit the grave on March 15.
We have a festival on May (the) fifteenth.
People throng the shrine on that day.
They attend worship on Christmas Eve.
I wake at fifteen past seven.
The rainy season starts in June.
We go to the southern island in winter.
Cluster10
比較 1
He is taller than she is.
She is younger than I am.
You are kinder than I am.
Your neck is longer than mine.
Your understanding is deeper than his.
The population of Tokyo is larger than
that of Osaka.
He is my older brother.
The latter half of the story is more
interesting than the former.
Claire is the tallest in her class.
He is the most powerful in his class.
He is the tallest boy of the students.
Tom is the fastest swimmer of the three.
This is the most beautiful picture in my
album.
I run faster than he does.
She knows this carol better than he does.
I sleep earlier than my mom.
I run (the) fastest of all.
Tom shouts loudest in his class.
He speaks English (the) best among us.
Which do you like best of all?
c.f.)I like food with chicken better than he
does.
This terrestrial globe is larger than that
one.
Tokyo is the largest city in Japan.
That is the prettiest crane in this zoo.
That is the easiest way.
He is busier than Taro.
This is the holiest ground in this world.
My dad gets up earliest in the family.
It is sunnier here than in Tokyo.
Today is hotter than usual.
This is the hottest time of the year.
This ice is biggest of all.
Her lips are thinner than his.
He is the quietest boy in the class.
This is more solid than that.
Fukushima is more famous for peaches
than Aomori.
He is the most famous person in the
family.
This is the most peaceful settlement.
This witness is more honest than that one.
He is more selfish than his younger
brother.
This rose is more beautiful than that one.
We have the most difficult problem now.
She is the most intelligent woman of them
all.
They are obviously more excellent than
others.
This oyster is more delicious than that
one.
Friendship
has
the
most
profound
psychological effect.
This word is more common than that one.
It is the most common mineral in the body.
Spring is more pleasant than winter.
He is the most pleasant man in the
corporation.
Your niece is cleverer than your nephew.
That minister is gentler than the prime
minister.
This path is narrowest here.
Your wisdom is shallower than hers.
This expression is politer than that.
This winter is severer than last year.
Its structure is simpler than that of the
machine.
English is the most simple language.
He regulates the circumstances better
than I do.
Tom whistles best of the five.
I have more options than he does.
This enterprise has the most competitive
tactics.
Boredom is worse than death.
He is mentally worse than she.
My wrist hurts badly all day, and it hurts
the worst of all in the morning.
She is my elder sister.
His elder sister is older than my eldest
brother.
The number of victims is less than 3.
He has a lesser mind.
I like that strategy least of all.
See you later.
This is not the latest version.
His birthday is in the latter half of
October.
The last one is mine.
Osaka is farther from Tokyo than Nagoya
is.
It is 100 miles distant at the farthest.
He seeks further information.
It is true to our furthest knowledge.
He puts on a tie more slowly than I do.
She speaks the most slowly of the ten.
I am more tired than he is.
I am more afraid of the manager than of
the client.
Of the three boys, Tom is the luckiest
(one).
This lake is the deepest (one) in Japan.
Of these two security guards, Tom is the
stricter (one).
c.f.)Tom is purer than I am.
This shore is rockiest here.
She is happiest in his company.
This bow is much better than that one.
She swims far faster than I do.
He is much more polite than I am.
I am still shier than my brother is.
This specimen is even more valuable than
that one.
She is sillier by far than he is.
He is three years older than I am.
＝He is older than I am by three years.
This safe is one hundred dollars more
expensive than that one.
This map is by far the most useful of all.
This rule is by far the fairest of the three.
△That’s much the best choice.
He is the very best attorney.
Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
Paul is the third tallest boy in the class.
It is one of the most famous buildings in
Kyoto.
Ted is one of the best students in our
elementary school.
Cluster11
比較 2
I am as tall as he (is).
This hen is as large as that one.
This pencil is as long as that one.
The statesman is as old as I am.
That psychiatrist is as busy as a bee.
This story is not as dramatic as that one.
Japan is not as large as Russia.
This senator is not so diligent as that
congressman.
London is as beautiful a city as Paris.
This ship sails as fast as that one.
She doesn’t respond to me as fast as her
colleague.
I make pudding as well as my teacher.
Who is younger, you or she?
She is (younger).
Who swims faster, Ken or Mike?
Which is larger, your farm or mine?
Who runs (the) fastest in your class?
Tom does.
Who runs fastest, Tom, Jimmy or Jack?
Whom do you like (the) best, Jane, Mary,
or Kate?
Which do you like better, spinach or
carrot?
I like spinach better than carrot.
Which do you like better, Tokyo or Osaka?
Which do you like (the) best, chicken, pork
or beef?
I like chicken (the) best.
This sphere is three times as large as that
one.
This cage is twice as expensive as that
one.
He has three times as much money as I
have.
This stone is half as heavy as that one.
This suite is five times larger than my
condominium.
I am less extravagant than he (is).
This curve is less sharp than that.
Mt.Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.
＝ Mt.Fuji is heigher than any other
mountain in Japan.
＝No other mountain in Japan is higher
than Mt.Fuji.
＝No other mountain in Japan is as high
as Mt.Fuji
Maternal love is the most precious thing of
all.
＝ Maternal love is more precious than
anything else.
＝Nothing is more precious than maternal
love.
＝Nothing is as precious as maternal love.
I
dread
earthquakes
more
than
anyone[anybody] else.
Mt.Fuji is as high as any other mountain
in Japan.
He is as clever as any man alive. He is
nothing short of a genius.
Cluster12
現在進行形
Bob is studying English grammar.
You are speaking English.
He is looking at that lamp.
He is going to the private school with her.
It is making good progress.
That restaurant is thriving.
His nose is running.
He is still sitting on the floor.
The ship is lying alongside the pier.
The tadpole is dying.
He is tying up a package.
I’m going to the bank today.
She is coming tomorrow.
The monk is leaving tomorrow morning.
The train is just starting.
We are having a party tonight.
It contains low protein fat.
She resembles her mother in character.
He belongs to the tennis club.
I live near the border.
I like salty food.
I love classical music.
I hate the weird ritual.
We fear the massacre.
We want freedom.
I wish for a pair of wings.
He knows no danger.
I understand his gesture.
She thinks lightly of the opposite idea.
I believe in heaven and hell.
I have a metal dipper.
I remember the female teacher.
I hear the sound of waves.
I see a bamboo grove.
I feel guilty.
I smell the fragrance of flowers.
I didn’t notice the bulletin board.
I’m looking at the triangle shape.
She is watching a foreign film.
He is listening to Western music.
You are being a fool.
c.f.)You are a fool.
I’m thinking about him.
c.f.)I think otherwise.
I am not lifting a barbell now.
She isn’t bowing down on her knees.
Are you rowing the boat?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
Are you recording your thoughts?
Yes, I am.
Is she drowning in the pool?
What are you doing?
I am observing that glacier.
What are you looking for?
Whose book are you reading?
I am reading his book.
Cluster13
過去形
I was lonely yesterday.
He was ill a month ago.
She was in the cottage yesterday.
Mr. Smith was in his office two hours ago.
You were a skillful craftsman then. Your
works were exquisite.
They were young at that time.
There was an ancient tomb under the tree.
There
were
many
casualties
in
the
catastrophe.
In my view, she was not imprudent.
You weren’t independent of your parents
then.
Was he a chief editor last summer?
Were you in New Zealand last year?
Were they your classmates?
No, they weren’t.
I had a straw in my hand.
She had raw meat.
I learned the formula by heart.
I
helped
her
children
with
their
homework.
I wanted a wool suit.
I played a principal role on the stage.
I waited for my turn in a queue.
He looked at the large iceberg.
Tom graduated from the school three years
ago.
The direcor manifested his discontent with
the new plan.
I lived there twenty years ago.
He lived up to his ideals.
They danced for joy.
She loved her collection of ornaments.
We skated all day yesterday.
I studied about social security.
They copied the data in handwriting.
I tried but failed due to sickness.
They cried over Christ's death.
He carried that steel tube to the yard.
He identified the core of the problem.
The detective stopped work.
He dropped by the street stall.
Tom planned this informal party.
The plug fitted into the hole.
They omitted some details from the official
announcement.
She begged for mercy.
We visited the Antarctic Pole last yaer.
They went to the junior high school last
Tuesday.
Ms. Yamada taught us chemistry last year.
He got up earlier than I did.
The driver left home later than usual.
He put a coin on the table yesterday.
I didn’t have a long whip.
I didn’t exercise last night.
I didn’t correct his fallacy.
You didn’t lock the door this morning.
She didn’t have a cigar[cigarette] at that
time.
Did you have a microscope ten years ago?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
Did you go to the eastern desert?
Did he have a good time yesterday?
He deserted the army, didn’t he?
He didn’t pick her up, did he?
What did you have in your pocket?
When did you sharpen the blade?
I sharpened it two months ago.
How long did you study science yesterday?
Who published this paper?
Whom did you examine?
Why did you scream then?
He was lying on the grass.
Peter was running very fast then.
A couple was conversing in their native
language.
What were you doing quietly?
I pulled a muscle in my right leg yesterday
morning.
We went toward the northwest in quest of
food yesterday afternoon.
The judge pronounced the sentence on the
criminal the day before yesterday.
One day, they kicked him out of the
parliament.
One night, I suddenly figured out the
notion.
The company president transferred him to
an overseas branch last Wednesday.
I joined in that election campaign this
afternoon.
He buried the dead body about this time
yesterday.
Cluster14
助動詞 1
I can speak English.
He can save this miserable situation.
I can run fast.
The monkey can imitate his master very
well.
She can deliver the mail fastest of us.
I cannot[can not] ride a bicycle.
We can’t imagine such a state of affairs.
Money cannot buy everything.
I cannot produce results as fast as Tom.
Can you cheer up the awkward dancer?
Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Can she handle the matter?
Yes, she can.
Can you stand on your hands?
Can you equal him in intelligence?
You can reduce the budget, can’t you?
You can't stay for long, can you?
Where can I store these pills?
Who can complete this project precisely?
Anyone can make mistakes[a mistake].
Can it be true?
Can the rumor be true?
His influence cannot be so strong.
That statement cannot be true.
You can use my mirror.
Excuse me. Can I go home?
He is able to sustain his family.
I was able to answer the question.
You were able to get at the truth.
He isn’t able to understand it by instinct.
Are you able to teach about the cultural
movement of the Renaissance?
She is still unable to relieve her tiredness.
I could[was able to] run much faster in my
young days.
Next day I was able to run faster than any
other boy.
I’m expelling the angel of death as soon as
I can.
＝I’m expelling the angel of death as soon
as possible.
He
rubbed
his
spectacles
with
a
handkerchief as carefully as he could.
＝ He rubbed his spectacles with a
handkerchief as carefully as possible.
You may heat up this soup.
You may keep the change.
You may apply for the insurance.
He may decline that offer.
The rumor may be true.
It may be false.
You may gain her confidence.
She may apply to the university, but I
can't say for certain.
You may not block this way.
You may not damage veins and arteries in
the operation.
You may not blend this chemical substance
with other ingredients.
May I use your phone?
May I shake hands with you?
May we play chess?
May I go out and play?
Yes, you may.
No, you may not.
You must maintain your family.
We must admire him for his courage.
You must get rid of the poison.
We must set about our business in
earnest.
He must be an Italian.
The analysis must be true.
He must be mad.
You must come to my birthday party.
You must not waste time on such trifles.
You must not trust such a politician.
You mustn’t go out at night.
Must I go to the hospital?
Must I take off my shoes?
Must I write a letter to him right away?
Must I purchase furniture?
Yes, you must.
No, you need not.
I have to review the contents in detail.
We have got to survey the market
beforehand.
You had to do your best in the entrance
exam.
Do
I
have
to
make
a
speech
of
congratulations?
He doesn’t have to concentrate on that
work.
You had better set aside money for a rainy
day.
We had better reinforce the infrastructure
from the perspective of efficiency.
You had better not be content[contended]
with your present state.
You had better not expose the plant to
direct sunlight.
Had I better take that down in a notebook?
As a (general) rule, you had best follow the
doctor's advice.
助動詞 2
Cluster15
I will be very busy tomorrow.
I will be sixteen this spring.
It will be rainy tomorrow.
He
will
provide
you
with
various
instructions.
I will inform the institution of my new
phone number once more.
We
will
confirm
his
identity
this
afternoon.
They will invest lots of money in the
project.
She will account for the outcome of the
experiment.
It will not be fine tomorrow.
I won’t repeat the same mistake any more.
I won’t leave for Australia next week.
You will be able to evaluate the toal cost
next summer.
He will be able to settle down to the work
from next week.
Our baby will be able to walk before long.
We will have to refer to the truth without
fail.
Will he accomplish the objective?
Yes, he will.
No, he will not.
Will he be in his room tonight?
Will you be free tomorrow?
No, I won’t.
What will you do tomorrow?
What time will he get on the bus?
When will the train start?
It’ll start at seven.
It is going to rain.
Are you going to sign your name on the
paper?
Yes, I am.
I am going to pose these problems.
Is he going to be the heir to the property?
I will polish the marble statue tomorrow
morning.
The children will decorate the room with
flowers tomorrow afternoon.
I will discard old clothing the day after
tomorrow.
He will truly reflect on his hypocrisy some
day.
The country’s demand for oil will exceed in
the future.
I’m going to renew my driver’s license next
Wednesday.
That salaried worker will retire next year.
We will defeat our opponent this evening.
We are going to tackle the problem this
week.
That train will go through Seikan tunnel
about this time tomorrow.
Will you come here by seven?
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
Will you share successful cases with him?
Will you advertise my house for sale?
Yes, I will.
No, I won’t.
Sure.
All right.
Won’t you have some tea?
Yes, please.
No, thank you.
Would you pass me the salt?
Shall I help you?
Yes, please.
No, thank you.
Shall I go with you?
Yes, please.
No, thank you.
c.f.)May I help you?
c.f.)Can I help you?
Shall we go for a walk?
You should help your mother.
You should punish him for the sin.
You should not put pressure on them.
He should be in Paris by now.
In practice, this cost should never be a
problem.
Cluster16
命令文・感嘆文
Look at this rectangle.
Write a letter to your pen pal soon.
Yes, master.
Be quiet.
Yes, madam.
Be a good boy[girl].
Open the window.
Yes, sir.
Say goodbye to the past and (say) hello to
the future.
Boys, be ambitious.
Don’t sigh with grief like that.
Don’t rush it.
Don’t be noisy.
Please pass me that jam.
Here you are.
Thank you.
You are welcome.
My pleasure.
Please say hello to your wife.
Please give my regards to all your family.
Please help yourself to the desserts.
Please come in.
＝Come in, please.
Open the equipment, will you?
Let’s solve the riddle.
Let’s use the saw.
Let's grab a victory together!
Shall we try on the skirts?
Yes, let’s.
No, let’s not
Shall we take a break?
No, let’s not.
Let’s go to the movies, shall we?
Let’s go for a walk.
＝Shall we go for a walk?
＝How about going for a walk?
How beautiful she is!
How busy I am!
How humorous he is!
How patient you are!
How fast she runs!
How well Tom can deal with the difficult
problem!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What a short dagger it is!
What a horrible man he is!
What novel ideas you came up with!
How beautiful (it is)!
How romantic!
What a wonderful idea (it is)!
What a day!
What a night! I made a blunder in my
work.
What a beautiful sunset!
What a shame[pity]!
Cluster17
名詞節
I think that she is happy.
I think that nothing is permanent.
I know that he lives in Korea.
I know that the continent is abundant in
fossil fuels.
I know that you can make a lot of effort.
I hope that he will find out the truth.
Some people argue that the government
should prohibit abortion.
I am sorry that he isn’t here.
I am sorry that I am not available.
I am afraid that she will not come.
I’m afraid that he can’t speak with her.
I knew that he lived in Switzerland.
I knew that it was a significant matter.
I knew that he was negative.
I thought that she was indifferent to fame.
I thought that the alien was thirsty.
I thought that I could climb the mountain.
I thought that I could express myself
satisfactorily
I thought that she would look into that
matter.
I said that Bob might be familiar with
philosophy.
He said that he would hand in the report.
He said that he must represent his group
at the press conference.
She said that he should have a creative
mind.
Cluster18
副詞節
I help my mother when she is busy.
I will set out when you come here.
I play baseball when the weather is good.
He went to Germany when he was twenty.
We eat when we are hungry.
When he came, it was windy.
When he succeeds, I will buy a car for him.
When I came home, Mother was cooking
dinner.
I like him because he is a modest person.
We did it together because we are on
intimate terms.
Because I can’t speak English, I won’t go
to Britain.
Because I was ill in bed yesterday, I could
not go on a picnic.
Why do you add water to the soup?
Because it is too salty.
Why did he approach that man?
Because he had to ask the way.
Why are you kind to her?
Because I love her.
I will go if it does not rain tomorrow.
I will regard him as a great man if he
makes this judgement.
We will divide this cake into four pieces if
she comes up.
I will be very happy if he doesn’t adopt the
plan.
If he gets a job, he can earn his living.
If Jane says so, the diamond must be
genuine.
If you have any money, lend me some,
please.
Will you lend me some money?
She doesn’t have any brothers.
＝She has no brothers.
No one came.
Hurry up, and you will catch the train.
＝If you hurry up, you will catch the train.
Keep pace with the times, and you’ll
succeed in time.
＝If you keep pace with the times, you’ll
succeed.
Do them one by one, or you’ll fail.
＝If you don’t do them one by one, you’ll
fail.
Get up now, or you will be late for school.
＝If you don’t get up now, you will be late
for the school.
Emphasize the fact, or it won’t reach
them.
He was happy though he was poor.
I will walk about this territory though it is
snowing.
I celebrate your success though I don’t like
you.
Although he is young, he is wise.
Though it was very late, he went on
working.
Even if you don’t like ethnic music, you’ll
enjoy his concert.
Even though he could not swim, he
jumped into the river.
It is an aggressive idea. Isn’t it rather
risky though?
You can smoke only if you are over 20
years old.
Unless you walk faster, you will not make
it.
Unless you are in good shape, you should
take a day off.
Did anyone call while I was out?
This coffee is bitter, while that one is
sweet.
That composition has a bit of errors,
while[whereas] this has none.
While I have a plan in (my) mind, I can’t
put it into practice.
Cluster19
不定詞 1
I want to go abroad.
I want to go after you.
I want to take a look at this laboratory.
We want to adapt to the customs of this
country.
I am tired of drudgery. I want to renounce
the world.
I like to study archaeology.
She likes to relax at home.
He began to fill out the questionnaire at
two o’clock.
He promised to control the dose of that
drug safely.
Do you like to correspond with her?
To speak English is easy.
To tell right from wrong is not easy.
To keep a diary is good.
To stay with you is enjoyable.
To educate children is tough.
To study ecology is interesting.
To live without nutrition is impossible.
To speak English fluently is difficult.
My hobby is to collect stamps.
My hobby is to observe people's behavior.
My hobby is to predict the weather.
My
hobby
is
to
entertain
my
grandchildren.
My hope is to be[become] one of the elite.
His hope is to swim fastest in his class.
My plan is to appoint him as my successor.
To know him is to like him.
To see is to believe.
It is easy for me to read this thick book.
It is difficult to transplant his organ to her.
It is not easy to extract information from
the code.
Cluster20
不定詞 2
We eat to live.
We go to senior high school to study.
I ran to catch the bus.
I made haste to be in time for the combat.
I went to the office to perform my duty.
I
will
go
to
the
U.S.A.
to
learn
anthropology.
They
worked
hard
to
succeed
in
technological innovation.
He worked hard to support his family.
The policemen came here to capture the
robber.
They went out to play tennis.
I opened the door for her to enter.
I trained hard in order to master narrative
skill.
We investigated the accident thoroughly in
order to reveal the cause.
She was studying economics so as to
discern his thoughts.
Why did they go out?
They went out to play softball.
Why did you get up early this morning?
To see the sunrise.
Why did he leave for America?
To study botany.
I wanted good ears to listen to the
conversation.
I have no friend to help me.
He is not a man to betray his friend.
She was the first person to come.
I want a book to read.
He had nothing to eat.
He has many things to illustrate.
I have nothing further to say.
She wants something to drink.
Give me something to do.
Do you want anything to eat?
He has no house to live in.
The male infant has no toys to play with.
It is time to go to bed.
I have no time to carry it out.
We have no time to focus on the
controversy.
＝We don’t have any time to focus on the
controversy.
Is this the way to get over this disease?
This is the best way to cure a cold.
There was no reason to stand up for him.
There was no chance to call at the shrine.
You have the right to claim payment.
They have a duty to inspect the items.
Though I have an interest in the book, I
have no money to buy it.
His plan to negotiate the treaty failed. He
was a layman in diplomacy.
The mayor announced his decision to
expand the textile industry.
You have the ability to confront this
urgent problem.
Cluster21
動名詞
I like playing cards.
He began crying.
The boat began drifting then.
He likes studying sociology.
He enjoyed swimming in the river.
He stopped smiling at her.
They stopped supplying food to the
soldiers.
She stopped spending time in it.
Most women enjoy chattering.
They started removing the obstacle.
He continued going over some statistics.
The water mill ceased running.
I am fond of exploring the Arctic Circle.
He is fond of driving a car.
He is good at telling lies.
They are good at cutting down on extra
use of resources.
She is responsible for keeping the average
temperature.
This computer is capable of calculating the
amount very fast.
He went out without saying a word.
She was afraid of hurting his feelings.
I am ambivalent about having children.
Do you mind handing the menu to me?
I missed hearing that on the radio.
We enjoyed sightseeing.
The boy narrowly escaped drowning.
We gave up establishing a new school once
and for all.
You should avoid irritating him when he is
at work.
She admitted taking the candy from the
jar.
He finished translating the fairy tale into
Japanese.
He practiced manipulating the machine.
They put off concluding the negotiations.
The country stopped exporting crude oil.
He summoned an assembly and suggested
discussing the topics of the day.
She denied knowing anything about the
legacy.
She kept (on) criticizing him for the
mistake.
He stopped smoking.
He stopped to smoke.
I agree to describe the potential risks as a
kind of threat.
I offered to help her with household
chores.
He promised to overcome the hardship.
I wish to be a discreet person.
I hope to rent this apartment when I live
near here.
I expect to be back by next January.
I want to adjust to living alone soon.
We decided to abandon the legal norms.
I don't mean to preach you.
I asked to settle the dispute.
He chose to aid his son with money.
He learned to operate the device.
We planned to organize a charity show on
December 31.
The wicked witch pretended to be ignorant
of the accident.
The radical terrorist group refused to
release the hostages.
I remember seeing him once.
I must remember to see him.
Remember to post the letter.
I’ll never forget seeing the splendid
landscape.
I forgot to shut the window.
Don’t forget to put out the fire.
I regret to say that I can’t help you.
I regret saying that I couldn’t help you.
He tried eating it.
He tried to sleep.
I like jogging.
I like to jog in the rain.
I love skiing.
I love to ski in Hokkaido.
I hate commuting by train.
I hate to commute by that train.
I prefer buying second hand.
I prefer to buy second hand.
Writing a letter is fun.
Appreciating the value of artwork is not
easy.
Generating electricity is essential to our
country’s prosperity.
Monitoring
a
child's
progress
is
interesting.
Saying is easier than doing.
Getting up early is good for your health.
Studying English every day is important.
Being a gentleman doesn’t depend on
clothes.
It is fun watching the phenomenon.
My hobby is reading palms.
My sole hobby is roaming the woods.
My hobby is bouncing on a trampoline.
My hobby is drawing caricatures.
How (do you feel) about going shopping?
How about resuming the thread of the
story?
We could not help laughing at him.
I am looking forward to starting that job.
c.f.)I’m looking forward to your reply.
Cluster22
so that 構文
I am so tired that I can’t run.
I am so busy that I can’t look over the
document.
I was so busy that I couldn’t turn in the
assignment.
The book is so useful that I want to obtain
it.
The stake was so heavy that he couldn’t
carry it.
He worked so hard that he met the
criteria.
It was so dark we could not sweep out the
litter.
It was such a pleasant day that we stayed
outside all day long.
＝It was so pleasant a day that we stayed
outside all day long.
＝The day was so pleasant that we stayed
outside all day long.
He injured his ankle and toes, so that he
couldn’t step up to the stage.
He grew a mustache, so that I didn’t
recognize him at a glance.
I slept well last night, so I’m fine now.
He hurried so that he might be in time for
the session.
＝He hurried so as to be in time for the
session.
＝He hurried in order to be in time for the
session.
Get up early so that you may utilize your
time efficiently.
He took a taxi so that he would be in time
for the funeral.
She was selecting clothes so that she could
win his heart.
△He meditated deeply in order that he
could recall the sequence of events.
＝○He meditated deeply in order to recall
the sequence of events.
We spoke softly so that we wouldn’t
interrupt his sleep.
＝We spoke softly so as not to interrupt his
sleep.
＝We spoke softly in order not to interrupt
his sleep.
Please close the lid tightly so that the
water cannot flow out.
I am too tired to assist you.
I was too busy to modify the schedule.
He is too pessimistic to make significant
achievements.
The functions of stem cells are too complex
to comprehend.
This can is too hard for me to crush.
She was too sickly to recover from the
disease.
＝ She was so sickly that she couldn’t
recover from the disease.
She is old enough to alter her destiny.
His father was rich enough to construct
the marvelous castle.
He was kind enough to grant my request.
You are old enough to know better (than to
do such a thing).
She was generous enough to forgive him
for being reckless.
＝ She was so generous that she could
forgive him for being reckless.
He was so optimistic as to be calm and
tranquil in the face of such a situation.
She is so cute.
Don't go down this slope so fast.
The shirt is too large for her younger
sibling.
You are twisting the cap too tightly.
Cluster23
第 1 文型
I cannot run.
I hate terrorism.
I studied for an hour.
I studied ethics for an hour.
An ozone sterilizer is here.
The machine is at work.
Birds fly.
The clouds float freely.
The girl winked (at him).
His income increased twofold.
The size of a harvest decreased gradually.
Such conveniences didn’t exist a few
decades ago.
She nodded at me.
Woolen clothes may shrink in hot water.
Cluster24
第 2 文型
That tiger is extinct.
He was a fanatical patriot.
The soil here was fertile.
He is a coward. He counts for nothing to
me.
You look tired.
The kid looked blank.
He didn’t look stubborn.
c.f.)He looks like a movie star.
That seems wonderful.
That sounds interesting.
That sounds great.
That sounds good.
His story sounds absurd.
It may sound strange, but it’s true.
c.f.)That sounds like a dumb idea.
A violet smells sweet.
This cake tastes bad.
I felt cold after swimming.
This carpet feels soft.
c.f.)I felt pity for the man of humble origin.
Please keep quiet.
His intentions remain ambiguous.
The timid man lay still.
I stay neutral in this affair.
Urban culture appears (to be) attractive to
young people.
He became a teacher ten years ago.
He became an earnest doctor.
She will become happy because she is
sincere.
He didn’t become a stern teacher.
Did she become a prominent pianist?
He will get taller.
He got serious at once.
It is getting dark, so watch your step.
The mist grew thicker.
He went blind.
The ugly man went mad in the end.
My dream to conquer this country came
true.
Waters ran short last August.
Leaves turn red in autumn.
The rumor turned out (to be) true.
My observation proved (to be) correct.
Cluster25
第 3 文型
I wrote a letter.
I saw her in the park.
He just shrugged his shoulders.
I wanted to go there.
He relaxed his grip on the rope with a
serene countenance.
She lived[led] a happy life.
I dreamt a fearful dream.
They fought a fierce battle.
The holy man died a peaceful death.
He killed himself.
＝He committed suicide.
I seated myself at a loss.
The rebels devoted themselves to pursuing
their ultimate goal.
That bold man prides himself on his
ideology of loyalty to the sovereign.
She
committed
herself
to
serving
mankind.
We enjoyed ourselves wandering around
the outlet mall.
He diverted himself by listening to music.
Cluster26
第 4 文型
He gave me a mechanical pencil.
I gave him a ripe grape.
The lady didn’t give me the tablet.
Will you give him your encyclopedia?
Will you show me that hive?
I’d be glad to.
Please tell me the way to his dormitory.
Lend me the thermometer, please.
This teacher teaches us astronomy.
Did he send you the manuscript?
My father didn’t buy me the fishing gear.
I will make him a shield against an
enemy's bullet.
I made her an elaborate doll.
She
cooked
him
meals
in
the
meantime[meanwhile].
She sang her child a song to sleep.
He gave an ingenious device to me.
＝He gave me an ingenious device.
He gave an intricate jigsaw puzzle to me.
I will send a certificate to you by airmail.
She tells the anecdote to her children
every day.
He teaches rhetoric to us.
I’ll lend the biography of Einstein to you.
She showed the transparent liquid to us.
The poet wrote a letter to his friend in
verse.
I will make a pair of pants for him.
＝I will make him a pair of pants.
She made a casual garment for him.
I will buy that pen for him.
My father bought a new dictionary for me.
He cooked dinner for Mary to astonish her.
She hesitated to choose a vivid color for
the wallpaper.
She sang a tradtional song for us.
Let’s leave a bone for the dog.
I asked a concrete question of him.
＝I asked him a concrete question.
c.f.)I asked him for cooperation.
May I ask a favor of you?
It took me ten years to bring up this plant.
It took four hours for me to drive from here
to the coast.
It took years for Jim to come to terms with
her death.
It takes an hour to go to Osaka from Tokyo
by airplane.
It cost me a lot of money to create this
mechanism, but I eventually finished the
work.
How long does it take you to go to the
nursery?
How much did it cost you to install solar
panels on the roof?
Cluster27
第 5 文型 1
We call him Tom.
We call the style of this architecture
Gothic.
He called me Nancy.
They call the dog John.
We don’t call staying in bed living.
It will make her angry.
I will make his sister my wife next
November.
She made her son a brilliant doctor.
The superstition made her uneasy. It still
lingers on among young people.
You can’t make the tiny particle visible.
I make it a rule to go to bed at ten o’clock.
I make it a rule to pick out middle grade
goods when I do my shopping.
I make it a condition that you pay for the
excess in advance.
The rigid teacher kept the students quiet.
You must keep your room clean all (the)
year round.
Don’t keep him waiting.
His father named him Taro.
She rejected the idea of leaving her son
alone.
Please don’t leave the wound dirty.
He painted the landmark white.
He pushed the rusty portal open.
They elected him (as) chairperson to
execute the strategy.
We chose Ben (as) our leader in the
personnel department.
His wealth renders him influential.
I think him ordinary.
I believe him innocent.
△I supposed Jane mature.
＝○I supposed (that) Jane was mature.
They consider this area sacred.
I found the theory abstract.
You will find the story extreme.
He found it difficult to govern a country.
I found it difficult to run after the boy.
＝I found that it was difficult to run after
the boy.
I think it strange that she was absent from
the annual conference.
I consider it a great honor to be here with
you today.
Do you think it odd for me to say such a
trivial thing?
＝Do you think that it is odd for me to say
such a trivial thing?
I felt the scheme very ridiculous.
I will make her happy.
I will make her a doll.
I found him a good job.
I found him a good boy.
Cluster28
第 5 文型 2
He told me to do it.
Our teacher told us to be flexible about
everything.
He told me to lessen her burden soon.
He will tell us to study psychology.
I asked her to show me the way to the
gallery.
I asked my friends to make sure that it
didn’t contain a toxic chemical.
He asked her to make his room neat and
tidy.
I want you to center a table in the spacious
parlor.
He wants his son to be punctual.
I wanted you to testify at the trial.
That illusion caused me to fall into
distress.
I forced him to dispose of rubbish.
He compelled his companion to obey the
rules.
They promised her to broadcast the
ceremony on television.
She didn’t allow me to see her letter in
public.
Let’s get her to go with us and see the
actual situation.
That specialist encourages children to
take up regular physical activity.
The folklore inspired him to write the
prose poem.
We persuaded him to approve of this plan.
He told me not to do it.
She told me not to spread the notable
information.
She tells her child not to be too sensitive to
criticism.
I asked her not to show him the recent
news.
Mary
asked
him
not to
doubt
her
conscience.
Their teacher wants them not to be so
conservative.
I found this drug (to be) illegal.
I think him (to be) dishonest.
I don’t believe him (to be) ruthless.
Cluster29
第 5 文型 3
She will let him go to Africa.
She frequently lets me use her perfume.
Don’t let him judge me on my appearance.
Please let me reserve my decision until
next week.
His mother doesn’t let him live in luxury.
He let his son get in touch with the remote
relative.
His father let him breed dogs.
Let them find shelter by evening.
She made them go ahead of her.
She will make him compromise with them
on the matter.
The teacher made him bend his conviction.
The teacher made me conceal the fact.
He made me plunge headlong into the
water.
I had him paint the fence.
She had him carry her bag when she was
tired with walking.
I will have them gather a crop.
I will have him take charge of real estate.
I helped Mary (to) do her homework.
She bade me (to) stay inside.
I saw him come down that hill.
I saw him lay out the clothes.
Did you see her eat anything?
We saw him show up on time.
I saw him break into the house in broad
daylight.
I heard him speak ill of others.
I heard him tell a nasty story.
I heard her sing a gloomy song.
He heard the girl play the trumpet.
I felt the earth move in reality.
I felt her slender fingers touch my
eyebrow.
I watched the clumsy man take apart a
bicycle.
I noticed her sneak into the room.
We listened to him explain about the
geographical feature of a volcano.
Look at that obese man stumble.
We call him Jack.
The work will make her shoulders stiff.
I want him to comply with the standards.
I made her set the bug free.
I found it difficult to make an accurate
diagnosis.
Cluster30
受動態
I am liked by his brother.
Mary is envied by Tom nowadays.
Commerce is affected by warfare.
We are always amazed by his eloquent
speech.
These accessories are manufactured by
amateurs.
Our firm's difficulties were compounded
by the president's death.
Wr are oppressed by heavy taxation.
She is so kind that she is loved by
everybody.
I left the rural village early so as not to be
found by hostile people.
I am not frightened by violence.
He isn’t fascinated by her.
Is Mary liked by Tom?
Is
his
ability
demonstrated
by
the
incredible fact?
Is the nerve tissue stimulated by that
drug?
The script was written by him.
The molecule was identified by that
researcher.
The kingdom was invaded by the enemy.
They were embarrassed by his mischief.
The position wasn’t successively inherited
by the offspring.
Were these antique statues carved by him?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
Mary
will
be
puzzled
by
cultural
differences.
He will be exhausted by a full day's
teaching tomorrow.
The
nature
of
the
microbe
can
be
uncovered by her.
That carriage is being mended by him.
English is spoken in Canada.
Stars are seen at night.
Stars can be seen at night.
Sugar is sold at the store.
Let it be done at once.
Everybody loves the tame bear.
＝The tame bear is loved by everybody.
She teaches us an oral tradition.
＝An oral tradition is taught to us by her.
＝We are taught an oral tradition by her.
A donor gave me the liver.
＝The liver was given me by a donor.
＝I was given the liver by a donor.
They call the artificial intelligence Jack.
＝The artificial intelligence is called Jack
by them.
He made me wait in the queue.
＝I was made to wait in the queue (by
him).
He saw Jim indulge in fantasy.
＝Jim was seen to indulge in fantasy (by
him).
The teacher made the students think
about racial discrimination.
＝The students were made to think about
racial discrimination (by the teacher).
By whom was America discovered?
By whom was this literary composition
written?
Who(m) was this meaningful column
written by?
It is said that moderate exercise is good.
＝Moderate exercise is said to be good.
For a long time, it was believed that the
earth was flat for long.
＝The earth was long believed to be flat.
It is expected that Mr. Smith will oppose
the method.
＝ Mr. Smith is expected to oppose the
method.
It is reported that three vessels are
missing.
It is considered bad manners to use a
cell[mobile] phone in the train.
The naked man was laughed at by
everybody.
The bilingual teacher is looked up to by all
the students.
The child was taken care of by a zealous
teacher.
Good care was taken of the child by her.
The ground is covered with moss.
I was surprised at the quality of the
commodity.
Of course Edison is known to everybody.
His personality is well known to everyone.
c.f.)A man is known by his friends.
The deaf child was pleased with the
present.
I was satisfied with my status.
I was caught in the rain on my way home.
I left for the haven early so that I would
not be caught in a shower.
I was disappointed at[with] the financial
reward.
He is disappointed in his new secretary.
That cup was filled with an alcoholic
beverage.
Man is made of flesh and blood.
The layer is made from rubber.
The vast majority of people were delighted
with[at] the consequences.
I was annoyed at his explanation.
The author of the book is interested in
domestic economy.
Lung cancer is closely related to[with]
smoking.
She is actively involved in preserving
marine environment.
I am obsessed with idols.
I don’t want to be spoken to by anyone
right now.
He is not the kind of person to be made fun
of.
I don’t like being disturbed when I’m
pondering over something.
Cluster31
分詞
Look at the smiling girl.
Catch up with that running boy.
Let’s tease the sleeping baby.
Look at the trembling boy.
She likes that swimming boy in the
distance.
He opened the closed window.
There are some broken vehicles on the
school grounds.
I am horrified by haunted house.
Look at the baby yawning in the bed.
Look at the boy greeting our teacher on
the street.
The car running over there is slowing
down little by little.
The girl reading a book is my sister as
well.
That lady pouring wine into a glass is
beautiful.
I don’t care for the boys playing baseball
on the grounds.
The man speaking to her is anxious to
meet our father.
The fragments of glass scattered by them
are in the way.
He carried the silk fabrics made by them.
I found the story told by him (to be)
crucial.
To my surprise, my father gave me a doll
made in Italy.
The car sold at the shop is sophisticated.
There are a number of species endangered
by environmental pollution.
To
study
contemporary
literature
on
occasion is beneficial.
I’m tired of competing with him every day.
Tom sat reading a book in a grim mood.
The disabled man sat surrounded by
children.
I go fishing in the lake once in a while.
He came running in a hurry.
He kept standing in spite of terrible
tortures.
She looked surprised at the enormous fees.
A man lay bleeding all over his body.
He stood leaning against the wall.
They remained sitting there side by side.
I heard my nickname called.
I
heard
our
school
song
sung
by
chance[accident].
I smelled something burning on the spot.
I kept him waiting for a long time by
mistake.
In my opinion, you should leave it unsaid.
I couldn’t make myself understood in
English because I was in a panic.
I had my purse stolen.
I had my spare key stolen.
He had his arm broken, but he fought
fiercely all[just] the same.
I had the work done by him for the most
part.
I had my hair cut at the barber’s (shop).
This hair style is in fashion this year.
We had the large trash dumped.
I had the fragile items carried to my room.
I got the window frame repaired.
I saw her doing the laundry.
I saw him apologizing to them for the
inconvenience.
I saw him crossing the boundary.
I heard her singing a beautiful song in
private.
I caught her speaking ill of him behind his
back.
I saw the knight pass away.
We heard her yelling at children.
＝She was heard yelling at children .
He was seen resting in the shadow of a
large tree.
This cycle is going on and on. I want to
terminate it soon.
That's exactly right. This is a needlessly
time-consuming procedure.
The news includes a surprising fact.
The
exciting
film
appeals
to
my
adventurous spirit.
We discussed the merits of a used car
versus those of a new one.
The excited audience showered applause
on the singer.
That coughing boy has the flu.
In the end, she gave way to the crying
baby.
She was earnestly listening to the sound of
falling leaves.
This developing country imports a great
deal of petroleum from abroad.
The retired worker was anxious about the
rest of his life.
Grown-up people are all responsible for
children’s security and welfare.
Fallen leaves imply seasonal transition.
Developed countries must contribute to
world peace.
A sleeping car is vital to our travel.
c.f.)Don’t upset the sleeping baby.
There
is
a
swimming
pool
in
this
neighborhood.
c.f.)That swimming boy is a candidate for
the Japanese national team.
She is folding up clothes in the dining
room at the moment.
That walking stick reminds me of my
grandfather.
The
dancing
teacher
is
with[among] all students.
He wants a scientific book to read.
popular
My aged mother is grateful to you for your
assistance.
The man driving the car was drunk.
The man to drive a car was drunk.
As opposed to young people, I am skeptical
about everything.
His statement is quite explicit, compared
with[to] hers.
Cluster32
現在完了 1
I have read the book.
We have replaced the broken window with
a new one.
I have already read the graduation thesis.
He has already gone out on behalf of our
team.
I have just finished my primary task.
I have just connected the PC to the
Internet.
The sun has just emerged from the clouds.
I have not secured any support for him.
They haven’t acquired basic literacy yet.
The patient hasn’t reacted to drugs yet.
Have you launched a new business?
Have you acknowledged your failure?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Has he agreed to the proposal?
No, he hasn’t.
Has he set off yet?
Have you swallowed the pills yet?
Yes, I have. I have already swallowed
them.
You have got through your homework,
haven’t you?
You haven’t refrained from smoking, have
you?
He has gone to jail.
He has gone to America to attend the
event.
She has become a good teacher.
Cherry blossoms are in (full) bloom. It
indicates that spring has come.
I have lost sight of the herd of zebras.
That chair has not been mended yet.
△The sewage plant will have been being
built by then.
≒○The sewage plant will have been built
by then.
Cluster33
現在完了 2
I have seen him before.
I have attempted to communicate with the
child before.
I have once seen the doll made of clay.
I have been to the nearby city.
I have compared the translation with the
original once.
The serious flaw has been pointed out
twice.
The expedition has been called off three
times before because of bad weather.
I have often encountered hevy traffic on
this street.
I have sometimes had a nightmare.
c.f.)I have been to the station to see my
uncle off.
He has never applied for a job.
I have never been to Europe.
They have never protested against the
feudal system.
I have never desired to gain power over
others.
Have you ever consulted a counselor about
that matter?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Have you ever suspected that he was
lying?
c.f.)I have thought that this plan will fail.
How often have you visited Asia?
I have visited there seven times.
How many times have you been to
London?
I have been there five times.
How many times have you got together to
have a party?
How long have you known Mr. Smith?
How long have you been dealing in the
cosmetics?
He has been here for a month.
He has lived here since he came to Japan.
The real facts of the case have been
wrapped in mystery.
Our products have dominated the world
market since last year.
House prices have remained static for
several yearss.
Tom has been sick in bed since last
Saturday.
Jack has been concerned about her safety
for three days.
I have undergone many hardships since
last month.
Mary has wanted a piano since she was a
child.
I have liked his personality trait since a
long time ago.
I have had symptoms of this disease for a
long time.
I have not had bowel movement these five
days.
Since the subsequent incident he hasn’t
been able to leave his house.
He has not been able to laugh heartily
since her accidental death.
How long have the disguised officers
conducted the patrols?
They have conducted the patrols for two
hours on end.
Where have you been up to now?
Since we are dependent on this service, we
can’t dispense with it.
It has been raining for five days in a row.
He has been going (out) with her for
almost two years. They are plighted
lovers.
He has been gazing at the display for an
hour.
We have been working on the project for a
year.
I have already taken on the work.
I have once taken on the work.
Cluster34
過去完了
The sea had undermined the cliff.
When we arrived at the stadium, it had
already been crammed with a crowd of
spectators.
I had never seen such beautiful scenery
until I went to Canada.
Until then, I had known nothing about his
outlook on his future.
I knew that he was a dynamic person.
I knew that he had been a dynamic
person.
相関接続詞
Cluster35
I can speak both English and French.
He likes both apples and strawberries.
Both John and Mary are happy.
Both you and I are firefighters[firemen].
Both Tom and Bob are wealthy. For all
their wealth, they aren’t content.
Either you or he is single.
Can you speak either English or French in
addition to Japanese?
Either you or he has to go downtown.
It's hard to say that either quality or
quantity is always more important than
the other.
The cowboy can speak neither English nor
French.
Neither you nor he is unhappy.
This is neither a duck nor a cock.
They both sell and buy used automobiles
at that shop.
The ham is now either in the box or in the
refrigerator.
She can speak not only English but also
French.
She
has
a
gift
for
verbal
communication.
We speak French as well as English.
Thereby, we can communicate smoothly.
This book is not only interesting but also
helpful in contrast to that one.
She
is
a
talented
musician.
For
example[instance], she is proficient in
playing the piano as well as the violin.
The attempt resulted[ended] in failure.
Not only you but also I was unlucky.
Not only you but also he assumes that this
idea will work well.
I as well as you am capable of keeping up
with
improvements
in
the
current
technology.
He is not my brother but my cousin.
We can speak English. On the other hand,
they cannot speak English but French.
△Not you but I am wrong, in part.
＝○I am the one that was wrong, in part.
His office is located not in Tokyo but in
Osaka.
I gave this postcard not to Bob but to
Jimmy.
Happiness does not consist in wealth but
in contentment.
I made a noise, not because I wanted to,
but because I had to.
She is unkind.
I think so, too.
I can carry on this work, too.
He also played a fundamental role[part] in
the revolution.
He is not a resident of this town, either.
That logic doesn’t make sense, either.
I cannot make sense of the metaphor,
either.
Cluster36
間接疑問文
I don’t know what this is.
I am sure I have met him somewhere, but
I don’t remember who he is.
I don’t understand what you are aiming at.
I can’t tell you why I protect her.
Tom doesn’t remember how long he has
been in the lobby.
I want to know what she replied in terms
of morality.
We have to estimate how much loss will
arise from this crisis.
Do you know where she usually gets off
the bus?
I wonder who he is.
I wonder who invented the visual display
unit.
c.f.)I wondered at his rude joke. It was
quite contrary to moral standards.
Tell me if he was true to his word.
Ask him if he will proceed with the work
at the expense[cost] of his health.
Ask him if he came by a ticket for that
exhibition.
I wonder if this bus is bound for the
hospital.
I wonder if he is lacking in common sense.
I wonder if he is guilty of taking a bribe.
I didn’t know what that specific object
was.
She didn’t know who could resolve the
problems simultaneously.
I wondered if she was versed in the field.
I wondered if he could distinguish right
from wrong at the age of 10.
In short, I want to know when he will
come back.
As a matter of fact, I don’t know when he
will decide on his position.
I don’t know for sure if it will be cloudy
tomorrow.
I wonder if he will confuse cause with
consequence.
c.f.)When he comes, I will attract his
attention. Then, (you) attack him.
c.f.)If a person doesn’t keep a promise, he
will be isolated from his fellows.
Cluster37
関係代名詞 1
The tall man who is sitting next to me is
very energetic.
The man who is reading a newspaper is
my uncle. He looks at ease in the
comfortable sofa.
The girl who is boiling water over there is
my sister. She is lovely.
The children who are chewing gum are
Jack and Jim.
I want to know the gentleman who is
reading a poem aloud.
The girl who is viewing the picture at a
distance is Nancy.
The children who are in that classroom are
all sure[certain] to succeed in the exam.
By the way, how much do you know about
the singer who is the most popular in the
U.S.?
I want a boy who speaks English.
I want a person who can guarantee my
identity.
We want a worker who can get on with
everyone regardless of age or gender.
This is the boy who paid a fine for
speeding yesterday.
Tom is a hard-working man who can
provide for a large family.
The man who praised you for your grades
yesterday will come again tomorrow.
A man who works hard is called a diligent
man, so (that) we can see him as such.
I wonder if that man who has caught a
slight cold is Mr. Smith.
This is a camera which was made in
Japan.
We
can
take
a
beautiful
photograph by using it.
The silver spoon which is in the drawer is
his. He is apt to forget.
I’m reading a novel which is based on a
true story.
The flower which is giving off a nice smell
is my mother’s.
We can see the summit of the mountain
which is covered with snow. Furthermore,
there is a rainbow spanning the sky.
Look at the jet plane which is flying across
the sky.
He has a knife which cuts well. Yours, on
the contrary, is rather dull.
Stuff that you can be bought at a cheap
price is said not to be trustworthy. An
example to the contrary is my washing
machine.
A planet is a star which moves around the
sun. An asteroid is a kind of planet which
is especially located between the orbits of
Mars and Jupiter.
I know the person that broke the crown.
He makes believe that he is innocent.
The fire engine that was parked there was
very large.
Who are the girls that are caring for the
injured people in turn?
I did all that was in my power. As a result,
I could make good in the job. I succeeded
in making a good profit.
I’m waiting in front of the rear entrance
that is on the deck.
She took away the book that I had bought
the day before.
He is the greatest actor that has ever
lived. He also has a reputation for passion.
This is the hottest summer that we have
had in thirty years. It’s necessary to
address the severity of this condition that
resulted from global warming.
This is the most precise map that shows
the geographical features of the land.
This is the most amusing book that I have
ever
read
so
far.
Even
adults
can
adequately enjoy it.
Jim was the first boy that perceived the
danger. We were nearly run over.
This is the only way that is able to
eliminate
linguistic
barriers
in
intercultural communication.
It was the last battle that was recorded.
They defended their country at the
sacrifice of thousands of lives.
This is the same comb that I had lost. I
was frustrated without it.
He is the very man that is suited to[for]
the post.
This is all the money that I have. So, can
you give me a discount?
All the books that are listed here are piled
up in this shelf.
Look at the boy and the dog that are
running across the broad street.
She was peering at the boy and the dog
that were waiting at the bus stop.
Who is the boy that is playing the drum
downstairs? I really want him to keep
discipline.
△Who that has common sense will neglect
it?
△Who that really knows him can foster
his sociability?
Cluster38
関係代名詞 2
He is the man whom I saw at the station. I
catch a glimpse of him around here every
now and then.
This is the kidnaper whom I arrested
yesterday.
The student whom I like is Tom. He has a
positive attitude toward[to] everything.
The woman whom he recruited as a
secretary is Jane.
The woman whom I saw at the airport was
scared of flying.
The boy whom you met the other day
wanted to specialize in the topic of your
lecture course.
This is the dress which the tailor made for
me. I want to attach an emblem to it as a
decoration.
This is the pesticide which I bought
yesterday. Please use it in accordance with
its
instructions.
It
can
exterminate
noxious insects.
Here is a book which Dr. Yukawa wrote.
I’m
favorable
to
its
concept
about
humanity.
The training tool which you lent me is
sufficient to meet the need.
The knives that Tom has are sharp.
The initial symptoms that she has are
memory and cognitive disorders.
This is the code of ethics that I wrote in
plain English.
The boy you met yesterday is my cousin.
He possesses high ambitions.
The conventional therapy which I received
a few years ago has become out of date.
This is the picture I painted from my
imagination.
This is an unusual error the computer
detected.
These are the high boots she was wearing
all day yesterday.
The vigorous woman whom you spoke to
was Ms. White.
The woman to whom you spoke was
jealous of you.
This is the nest (which) the swallow lives
in.
This is the cavern in which the giant lives.
You are the only man on whom I can
depend. You have the faculty to make the
most of our capital.
We love what is beautiful. This is a
universal truth forever.
What you have to do is to convey the
information to him in an emergency.
I didn’t grasp what he said. It was too
complicated.
What he says is different from what he
does. Hence, we can’t count on him for this
matter.
Do what is right, or you will be blamed for
dishonesty.
We began to see what we can deduce from
it.
I will do what I can for you. It’s my
pleasure to work with you.
You must tell me what you know about it.
We should ensure that such mistakes do
not occur in the future.
関係代名詞 3
Cluster39
The boy whose name is Jack temporarily
lives here.
I have a friend whose brother is in a habit
of lying idle in bed.
This dictionary defines an orphan as a
child whose parents are dead.
A woman whose spouse is dead is called a
widow. Memorize this vocabulary.
This is the man whose father was a
notorious gambler. Likewise, he himself is
a gambler by profession.
Once upon a time, I knew a boy whose
ancestor was an aristocrat.
She is a woman whose husband was killed
in the WWⅡ. His death turned her into a
drug addict.
I have a rat whose tail is long. It weighs
400 grams.
This is the extinct butterfly whose range
extended far into the country.
Look at the building whose external wall
is
red.
The
color
symbolizes
our
enthusiasm.
The house whose roof is wet is mine.
＝The house the roof of which is wet is
mine.
＝The house of which the roof is wet is
mine.
This is an alloy, the principal component of
which is copper. It doesn't even melt at
1,000 degrees Celsius.
He is a writer whose name we know very
well. I am glad that I could interact with
him.
The man whose wife you met was awarded
a special prize. A trophy was bestowed on
him.
What is the building whose roof we can see
from here?
That’s my workplace. My office occupies
the entire building.
Cluster40
関係副詞
This is the house where I live. You are free
to enter it from now on.
This is the castle where he was born at the
end of the 17th century. Luckily, it survived
the war.
The city where they stayed prior to
London was Manchester.
Do you remember the river where you
swam over and over (again) in your
boyhood?
The proportion of the components is not
stable
in
an
atmosphere
where
temperature constantly changes.
This is the room where he wrote a famous
novel. It is said that he sat down to the
desk day after day.
There are cases where honesty doesn’t pay.
Nonetheless, his absolute honesty does
him credit.
I remember the day when you set up the
sign in front of your shop.
The month when the first semester begins
is April. Don’t forget to pay your tuition by
the due date.
Please tell me the time when you will
break up the meeting. The information is
of great importance to me.
The birthday is the day when a person was
born. My birthday falls on Friday this
year.
The time will soon come when we can
enjoy space journeys by means of this sort
of technology.
This is the house which he bought. He is
thrilled to begin housekeeping.
This is the house where he lived. It is
registered as a World Heritage Site.
This is the house which I want to buy. My
wife also takes a fancy to it.
This is the house where I want to live. Its
living comfort must be great.
This is the place which I’ve wanted to visit
by all means.
付録 1
abide
不規則変化動詞～過去形～
The diplomat abode[abided] by
international law and negotiated
with that counterpart.
arise
The plane crashed into the sea.
Then, a huge column of water
arose.
bear
She bore the pain of breast cancer
well.
beat
He beat hundreds of flies away
one after another.
become
He became homesick all at once.
begin
A civil war began in the south of
the country.
bend
She bent her mind to the work. It
was her top priority.
bet
He bet 100 dollars on the horse.
He was sure of its victory.
bind
She bound the package with a
bright ribbon.
blow
A blast of wind blew out the light.
break
The air-conditioner broke down
immediately.
breed
We bred and reared at a minimum
of 1000 pigs.
bring
The nuclear technology brought
about a grave situation.
build
The graduates built the modern
facilities.
burn
Their colony finally burnt[burned]
down.
burst
She suddenly turned off the radio
and burst into tears.
buy
She
bought
Thanksgiving Day.
turkey
on
catch
I caught sight of his figure at
school today.
choose
I chose this academic course for
the
first
time,
among
many
others.
come
That fatal accident came about in
this way.
creep
The baby crept out from under the
table.
cut
She cut her forefinger and thumb
just then.
dig
We dug a well for the first time in
10 years.
do
The citizen did away with their
bad customs.
draw
He drew a straight line.
drink
We
drank
the
whole
night
through.
drive
The
nuisance
drove
him
to
despair.
eat
I ate a handful of corn.
fall
The adolescent instantly fell in
love with the masterpiece.
feed
The curious man fed the dog on
meat.
feel
She felt shy in his presence.
fight
They fought for independence as a
group.
find
I found my way to the upward
slope.
flee
The burglar fled from roof to roof
on bare feet.
fly
He flew into a rage at the insult.
forbid
He forbade the rental of land in
effect.
forecast
He read the sky, in other words,
forecast[forcasted] the weather.
forget
After all, I forgot the subject of his
discourse.
freeze
She froze at the sight of numerous
worms.
get
Tom gently got on his feet.
give
My sister gave birth to a healthy
baby last month.
go
The experimental apparatus went
off all of a sudden.
grind
She ground coffee beans into
powder as a daily routine.
grow
He grew up in the county.
hang
She hung up the phone in silence.
have
The boy had a sketch book.
hear
I never heard of such a man.
hit
He hit on a practical solution.
hold
He held on to the chain for five
hours.
hurt
He hurt his right elbow and left
shoulder.
keep
They kept an eye on the signal for
a while.
kneel
He knelt[kneeled] in the dust in
token of submission.
know
The diplomat knew the political
exile by sight.
lay
The
company
laid
off
its
him
to
employees.
lead
That
inspiration
led
success.
leap
After
a
while,
the
child
leapt[leaped] across the puddle.
left
His father left a large fortune
behind.
lend
The noble worrior lent her a hand.
let
The ambassador let her some
work.
lie(横たわる)
The charm of the cartoon lay in its
cynical humor.
lie(嘘をつく)
I lied to you.
lose
He lost his temper and tore up the
tear
letter.
make
I made friends with him during
the tour.
mean
Her son really meant everything
to her.
meet
The direct descendant of the
Emperor
was
met
with
an
enthusiastic ovation and enjoyed
the reception.
overcome
The failure discouraged her. But
in the end, she finally overcame it.
overtake
He overtook her at the entrance
and asked her for money.
pay
I paid a brief visit to the grocery
store.
put
Their bond of friendship put an
end to the conflict.
quit
The idle man quit his job.
read
The agent read on without pause.
ride
He mounted his bicycle and rode
away.
ring
Fire alarms rang here and there.
rise
The pilgrim rose[got] to his feet.
run
I ran across that librarian there.
c.f.)The child ran across this
street and went up those stairs.
say
He said the proverb again and
again.
see
△I saw the sights of this province.
＝ ○ I did sightseeing in this
province.
seek
We sought refuge from lightning.
sell
He sold his collection of art works
all in one time.
send
The authorities sent troops to the
channel.
set
He set a trap for the predator.
sew
She sewed a button on her coat
like magic.
shed
She shed tears of gratitude and
embraced the offer.
show
The merchant showed off his
possessions.
shine
The moon clearly shone above the
horizon.
shoot
I shot an arrow at the target.
shrink
The fabric shrank after usage for
a long period of time.
shut
Suddenly the boy shut up like a
clam and went far away.
sing
The spectators sang along with
the singer in harmony.
sink
He sank his head on his chest.
sit
The eminent composer sat in the
corner of the stage.
sleep
The pregnant woman slept plenty.
smell
The savage dog smelt[smelled] at
his shoes.
speak
Inhabitants of the district spoke
in different dialects.
spend
The
administration
enormous
sum
of
spent
an
money
on
weapons of mass destruction. This
is a menace to the peace of the
world.
spin
They spun cotton into thread
beautifully.
split
This controversial issue split the
Liberal Democratic party.
spoil
The sandstorm spoilt[spoiled] this
year's crop.
spread
A sense of mission spread over the
community.
stand
His score stood out in particular.
steel
A bunch of rustlers stole 50 heads
of cattle from the ranch.
stick
The rebel stuck to his principles.
strike
Her behavior struck me as odd.
strive
They strove for the creation of a
ubiquitous network society.
swear
They swore eternal friendship.
sweep
The tree branches swept the
surface of the water.
swell
The murmurs swelled into a roar
in the course of the discussion.
swim
The salmon swam against the
stream current.
swing
The bell swung back and forth
between the posts.
take
Machinery
manual
took
labor
the
to
place
a
of
certain
degree[extent].
teach
I taught the ABC of geometry to
them.
tell
His bad life style certainly told on
his stomach.
think
I thought over the balance of mind
and body for a few days.
throw
His competent secretary threw
away dozens of old letters.
thrust
He thrust his chin forward in an
upright posture.
undergo
She underwent domestic violence
and suffered from depression.
underlie
A stereotype underlay his theory.
understand
I
understood
the
unique
characteristics of the race.
undertake
I undertook the work against my
will.
upset
The hopeless prospect upset me.
wake
The intense agony woke me (up)
from my sleep.
wear
He wore gray clothes and slid his
slide
hand into the pocket.
weave
She wove the grass into a basket.
weep
The recipient of the Nobel prize
wept with emotion.
win
I won first place in the contest by
an inch.
wind
A car track wound up the valley.
withdraw
I swiftly withdrew my hand from
the stove.
write
She wrote her signature on the
loan contract.
付録 2
abide
不規則変化動詞～過去分詞形～
The
international
treaty
concerning human rights should
be abided by nations all over the
world.
arise
These problems have arisen as the
result of our bias.
bear
Our combined efforts have born
fruit
beat
He strongly resisted an attack,
but finally got beaten.
become
What has become of the man in
question?
begin
The buds have begun to open.
bend
He is bent on promoting the
project. It is well under way.
bet
The horse race is on the air now. It
is bet a large amount of money.
bind
I think that living beings are
bound to evolve gradually.
blow
The wind has blown my umbrella
inside out.
break
The delicate engine has broken
down.
breed
He is well-bred. It is also true of
his brother.
bring
The
automobile
company
has
brought out a new hybrid model.
build
The medieval shrine was built in
the Kamakura period.
burn
A tremendous number of houses
were burnt[burned] to the ground.
burst
The economic bubble has burst.
The recession is inevitable.
buy
When merchandise is bought at
the
site,
some
points
are
imparted.
catch
He was caught in the act of
cheating on[in] the exam.
choose
The chairperson was chosen by a
mutual vote among themselves.
come
His monotonous lecture has never
come across well.
creep
Love has crept into her sealed
heart.
cut
The budget for education was
drastically cut.
dig
There is a shallow ditch dug in the
field.
do/dose
According to the report, it was
done with his consent.
draw
The picture is roughly drawn in
perspective.
drink
He tends to become[get] dead
drunk when he drinks after work.
drive
I still only have driven a car a
handful of times.
eat
I have never eaten such a sour
apple before.
fall
The result has fallen short of my
expectations.
feed
We are fed up with that same
endless sermon of his.
feel
She
has
felt
difficulty
(in)
breathing since one month ago.
fight
The country has fought for the
cause of the peace of northern
Asia.
find
No abnormalities were found in
the skeleton of that building.
flee
“The refugee has fled to America,”
the spokesman remarked.
fly
The paper plane can be flown
indoors with ease.
forbid
It is forbidden to quote a sentence
from
the
documents
without
permission.
forecast
It is forecast[forecasted] that the
obsolete regime will collapse soon.
forget
I
have
never
forgotten
your
bullying even for a moment.
freeze
He kept his feet from being frozen
by
wrapping
them
with
the
leather.
get
Have you ever gotten lost in the
lose
wilderness?
give
Poor hygiene has given rise to
epidemics of plague all over the
world.
go
Your assistance has gone a long
way towards my success.
grind
The peasants are not well off. On
the contrary, they are ground by
heavy taxation.
grow
I have grown by five centimeters.
hang
She
was
staring
at
the
advertisement poster hung upside
down.
have
I have never had the opportunity
to
contact
the
immigration
bureau.
hear
I
have
not heard
about
his
impression of the artistic work
yet.
hit
This year the region has been hit
by a severe drought.
hold
She has held out the hope that
one day she would match him.
hurt
She was hurt not to have been
invited to the party on their
wedding anniversary.
keep
I have kept her company for about
10 years.
kneel
She has knelt[kneeled] down at
the foot of the bed to pray to God
for a few minutes.
know
I
came
across
a
well-known
actress the other day.
lay
She is laid up with a bad cold at
present.
lead
The soccer team should be led by
the coach for the time being.
leap
The amount of pollen in the air
has leapt[leaped] in recent days.
left
A few words are left out in this
draft.
lend
My vacuum cleaner is lent to you.
let
You have let the rare creatures die
out.
lie(横たわる)
He has lain at full length on his
stomach.
lie(嘘をつく)
He has lied to me again and
again. Yet, I still have faith in
him.
make
He has made a decent living by
this trade until today.
mean
This preliminary report is not
meant
to
be
read
by
undergraduates.
meet
I have met you on board[the ship]
before.
overcome
He was overcome with sorrow
when his wife sued him for a
divorce.
overtake
We were overtaken by a blizzard
and wrecked on a reef.
pay
I was in debt before, but I have
already paid everything back.
put
We
have
put
those
results
together in the report from this
aspect.
The riot was put down by the
police on[at] short notice.
quit
The procedure must be quit if a
problem occurs.
read
These messages have to be read
between the lines on purpose.
ride
He's ridden by prejudices as to
ethical issues of gene engineering.
ring
This bell is rung to signify the
time.
rise
Prices have risen by degrees day
by day. We can’t manage to get
along.
run
His car has run out of gas on the
way to the habitat of the tribe.
say
It is said that a tropical rain forest
is indispensable for preserving
genetic diversity from a biological
viewpoint.
see
In
this
point,
the
difference
between viruses and germs can be
seen.
seek
He is much sought after on
account of his outstanding career.
sell
The stock articles will be sold at a
bargain.
send
The
relief
continuously
supplies
sent
to
are
a
transportation system.
set
The hot and humid season has set
in. Accordingly, many foods are
inclined to go rotten in a few days.
sew
This
dress
looks
hand-sewn[sewed], but actually[in
fact] it is sewn by machine.
shed
The research has shed light on the
natural phenomenon.
show
The overall results are shown in
the figure.
shine
Ultraviolet rays are shone on the
device in order to sterilize it.
shoot
Since prices have shot up, it is
difficult to make ends meet. We
have to lead an extremely frugal
life.
shrink
The prehistoric site has shrunk in
recent years due to erosion, and is
in danger of disappearing.
shut
Communication has been shut off
owing to the disaster.
sing
The song is sung at graduation or
entrance ceremonies, and so on.
sink
The battleship was sunk out of
sight from the port.
sit
The court has sat on the case four
times as of today.
sleep
I can stay up for another several
hours because I have slept until
noon today.
slide
An electric current will flow in one
direction
when
this
lever
is
slidden.
smell
I have smelled[smelt] out the plot
and disclosed it.
speak
He cannot withdraw because he
has already spoken out.
spend
I have spent two years preparing
for the bar exam.
spin
This type of spinning top is
usually spun with a string.
split
The party will be split up into two
factions sooner or later.
spoil
He is a spoiled[spoilt] child. He
always attributes his failures to
bad luck.
spread
In all likelihood, this piece of
information has spread from the
dubious person.
stand
The Statue of Liberty has stood
here since 1886 as a symbol of
America.
steel
The stolen picture was severely
damaged.
Nevertheless,
the
specialists tried to restore it
somehow.
stick
The wheels of the car got stuck in
the mud. Thus, they couldn’t
chase the escaping thief.
strike
The base camp was struck by the
typhoon.
strive
The company has striven to tap
into global markets.
swear
A sworn statement must be signed
for oaths in any case.
sweep
The flood has swept away the
bridge. Unfortunately, it was the
only access to the village.
swell
My
jaw
joint
swollen[swelled].
seems
Its
to
range
be
of
motion is restricted.
swim
We have swum in that river in our
younger days.
swing
This machine can stabilize the
balance of its body even when it is
violently swung.
take
He has taken a bite off[out of] the
pineapple.
teach
We were taught that Newton
discovered the law of gravity.
tear
The old department store was
torn down at the beginning of this
month.
tell
I was told to drive away bad
thoughts for the present.
think
In general, it is thought that the
Internet has had a widespread
influence[effect] on our daily life.
throw
The
three-year-old
boy
enjoys
being thrown up in the air by his
father.
thrust
I was scanning the room when the
door was thrust open.
undergo
The
circumstances
have
undergone a subtle change in the
last two years.
underlie
The
river
is
underlain
by
limestone for 10 kilometers.
understand
I beg your pardon. I haven't
understood that well.
=Pardon me?
undertake
I have undertaken too much work.
It is getting out of hand.
upset
I was upset at the sudden change
in trend.
wake
I am easily woken up in the
middle of the night despite the
physical fatigue[exhaustion].
wear
First of all, let’s try to mend the
worn-out socks.
weave
The fabric should be dried in the
shade because it is woven of silk.
weep
She has wept quite a bit over her
fate.
win
I have won the lawsuit. I am
extremely thankful for your help
on this occasion.
wind
A label film is wound around the
body of the pack.
withdraw
He
has
withdrawn
from
the
struggle for power.
write
At first, the manuscript should be
written by hand.