April 2013 - Australian Institute of Company Directors
Transcription
April 2013 - Australian Institute of Company Directors
INTdirector Issue 67 | AUTUMN 2013 companydirectors.com.au INSIDE KPMG hosted member event Garry Willinge FAICD, Dr Richard Petty FAICD and Kathryn Dioth GAICD Hong Kong Briefing – Insights into the Davos Forum Sally Hasler MAICD The Women’s Foundation HK Member since January 2013 At Company Directors’ first Hong Kong Director Briefing for 2013, KPMG’s Global Chairman, Michael Andrew, shared his insights on global economic trends following his attendance at the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. Each year, 2500 government, business and civil society leaders make their way to the Davos Forum to discuss some of the globe’s most pressing issues, identify emerging risks and brainstorm solutions to address these challenges. Michael is also a member of the International Business Council which acts as an advisory body providing intellectual stewardship to the Forum. The event was well attended by Hong Kong’s growing Company Directors’ membership base and also many Australians in town for the annual Mines and Money, and Credit Suisse conferences – and perhaps a certain rugby event! Michael successfully covered a lot of big issues in a very short amount of time, including his predictions for the somewhat unpredictable Year of the Snake. Despite the continuing economic and socio-political challenges (including the Euro zone, fiscal reform and the potential for civil unrest), Michael painted a relatively positive picture for 2013 citing a number of factors that will continue to tip the scales towards ‘growth.’ Among them, he highlighted the positive role central banks had played to help restart the economy by putting capital back into markets and assisting recovery. On the United States, he said that the rebirth of the housing market and the creation of 1.5 million new jobs from Shale gas will assist ongoing growth, despite the need for fiscal prioritisation and the challenges that will arise to reduce the deficit. As largely predicted, China had engineered a soft economic landing, and will continue to (slowly) modernise its financial system and internationalise the Renminbi. Along with the Year of the Snake (coincidently Chinese President Xi Jinping’s birth year), Japan may prove to be a wild card stimulating economic growth and investment waves. Highlighting the pivot to Asia, Michael forecast that business and governments will continue to focus their efforts on South East Asia where 1.3 billion people will join the growing middle class in the next 5 years representing an ever-expanding market place and labour force. And going forward, we all know about the PIGS and the BRICS, but keep your eye on the MINTS – Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey and South East Asia – the up and coming countries who are making substantial economic reform and are well placed to reap the benefits. continued page 5 2 International Manager corner 3 Congratulations – International Company Directors Course Graduates 4 Australia ranks in global top three 5 Welcome new members 5 Hong Kong Briefing – Insights into the Davos Forum 6 Overseas long standing members 6 Singapore Committee Members 2013 7 Director Profile with Owen Eather FAICD 8 Director Profile with Christopher Chong FAICD 9 Jakarta Roundtable Members event 10 Australian Ambassador reception in Jakarta 11 International Company Directors Course, Abu Dhabi – a director perspective 12 International director network releases landmark paper on board diversity 13 Asia’s mix of new and old corporate governance standards 14 A practical approach to director’s cultural challenges in Asia 16 Diary dates International and WA Division, PO Box 7050, Cloisters Square Perth WA 6850 t: +61 8 9320 1700 f: +61 8 9320 1722 e: [email protected] Editor: Karen Spencer Newsletter written by: WA State Office. For more information or to submit content, contact us. Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in INT Director do not necessarily represent the views of the Australian Institute of Company Directors nor the publication. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, no responsibility can be accepted by the publisher for omissions, typographical or printer’s errors, inaccuracies or changes that may have taken place after the publication. All rights reserved. International and WA Division, PO Box 7050, Cloisters Square Perth WA 6850 t: +61 8 9320 1700 f: +61 8 9320 1722 e: [email protected] 1 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 INTERNATIONAL MANAGER’S CORNER Suzanne Ardagh MAICD International Division Manager Company Directors Welcome to our second newsletter for 2013. It was a busy start to the year with a launch and roundtable lunch in Jakarta, and member events in Hong Kong and Singapore all after Christmas and before the Chinese New Year. We are particularly delighted with the level of support and engagement that has been provided to Company Directors by the Australian Government and this certainly reflects the roadmap which has been adopted through a whole of Government approach through the “Australia in the Asian Century” White Paper. In January, the Australian Ambassador, Greg Moriarty, hosted a private dinner for the 25 members located in Jakarta to talk through what we can achieve in this rapidly developing country. The support from Austrade has also demonstrated their willingness to help the Institute build sustainable relationships and contribute to the capacity development of our fellow Directors in our near neighbour. We were fortunate that Company Directors’ CEO John Colvin was able to take part in this first trip of the year where we also visited Singapore to meet with newly appointed High Commissioner, Philip Green. He too expressed a strong desire to support and promote the activities of Company Directors in Singapore. It was not just the Australian connection that was activated during this trip. We were delighted to meet with and have dinner with our colleagues from the Institute of Directors Singapore and the following day, have lunch in Jakarta with our friends at the Indonesian Institute of Directors. Both opportunities allowed us to explore possible collaboration and potential partnerships for the future. There’s a great deal of work going on in SE Asia, but that Suzanne Ardagh MAICD with Philippines onion farm workers International contacts Suzanne Ardagh maicd International and WA Manager e: [email protected] t: +61 8 9320 1700 2 Brad Green Member Relations Executive e: [email protected] t: +61 8 9320 1701 doesn’t mean we are not keen to hear from and connect with our members further afield. Please do continue to send us member profiles, stories and articles to share your experiences as Directors. If you wish to host a member event in your country, please let us know! I recently joined the Board of Opportunity International Australia a non-profit organisation offering a “hand up” rather than a “hand-out” through community development programs and micro-finance loans to women and families to help them grow their own small business. In February, I took part in a visit to the Philippines and met our clients and some young women who were loan recipients. It was inspirational to see how a small loan can transform the lives of families trapped in the poverty cycle. The organisation is active in the Philippines, Indonesia and India and I’m delighted to have joined the Board of this really worthy organisation. I’ve shared a few photos from that recent trip and you can find out more about them at www.opportunity.org.au. We have a number of events coming up for our international members in the next few months in the APAC region, including the ICDC in Shanghai, Workshops in Hong Kong and Singapore, and we are currently in the stages of planning a member event in Hong Kong. You’ll find further information on these events on the website. I hope that some of you will be making the trip to Singapore to join us at our annual Conference “Director 2013”, so I look forward to meeting those of you who make it to Singapore then. Bye for now. Suzanne A budding young Philippina entrepreneur INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 CONGRATULATIONS International Company Directors Course Graduates Professor Spencer Beasley GAICD New Zealand Professor Ron Paterson GAICD New Zealand Ms Yuehui Wang GAICD China Ms Vanessa Oakley GAICD New Zealand Ms Susan Dobbie GAICD New Zealand Ms Makereta Konrote GAICD Fiji Ms Kerry-Anne Hoad GAICD England Ms Julie-Anne Ashton GAICD Singapore Ms Joanne Scotney GAICD New Zealand Ms Jill Storey United Kingdom Ms Jennifer Strangward GAICD Switzerland Ms Janina Gawler GAICD France Ms Jacqueline Johnson FAICD New Zealand Ms Irene Zeitler GAICD Germany Ms Grace Zhou GAICD China Ms Felicia Brown GAICD Singapore Ms Audrey Lim GAICD Singapore Ms Aliza Knox Singapore Mrs Krysta Fox GAICD United Arab Emirates Mrs Jennifer Dignam GAICD Singapore Mrs Annette Tilbrook GAICD Singapore Mr Simon Taskunas GAICD Singapore Mr Scott Beckwith GAICD Indonesia Mr Richard Winnall GAICD Singapore Mr Richard Perry GAICD New Zealand Mr Ralph Chivers GAICD New Zealand Mr Previnder Bhar GAICD France Mr Philip Ratcliff GAICD Spain Mr Philip Turner GAICD New Zealand Mr Peter Moore GAICD New Zealand Mr Peter Hayman GAICD USA Mr Paul Speed GAICD Singapore Mr Paul Jennings GAICD Malaysia Mr Paul Brown GAICD New Zealand Mr Nathan Manzi GAICD Singapore Mr Mason Hills GAICD USA Mr Martin Purvis GAICD Singapore Mr Kim Slaminka GAICD United Arab Emirates Mr Kelvin Wickham GAICD China Mr Jose Valdes GAICD Chile Mr Jason Ellis FAICD Thailand Mr Ian Clyne GAICD Papua New Guinea Mr Graeme Tivey FAICD Singapore Mr David Matthews GAICD New Zealand Mr David Kelso FAICD Papua New Guinea Mr David Bartel GAICD USA Mr Damian Ferguson GAICD Singapore Mr Craig Dower GAICD Singapore Mr Colin Albert GAICD Singapore Mr Christopher Sullivan GAICD Philippines Mr Alan Morrell GAICD China Miss Sarah Djari GAICD Switzerland Dr Tracey Swift GAICD New Zealand Dr John O'Donnell GAICD New Zealand Dr Johan Morreau GAICD New Zealand Dr David Boswell GAICD New Zealand Dr Brian McCulloch GAICD New Zealand International Company Directors Course, Shanghai with guest director Dr Geoff Raby MAICD 9 - 14 June — Four Seasons Shanghai, China As guest director, Dr. Raby former Australian Ambassador to China and Deputy Secretary of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), will share his experiences and contribute valuable insights into international governance. His perspectives will add depth to group discussions and provide you with a truly international context in which to apply your learnings. Dr Raby is Chairman of ASX listed company SmartTrans and an Independent Director on the boards of Fortescue Mining Group, OceanaGold and Yancoal Australia. He is Co-Chair of Corrs Chambers Westgarth's China Business Practice, Senior Advisor to Kreab Gavin Anderson and Vice Chairman of Macquarie Greater China. The International Company Directors Course will assist you in tackling many of the challenges faced by international directors, enhance your director performance and protect you from the many risks and pitfalls. For more information w: companydirectors.com.au/icdc e: [email protected] 3 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Australia ranks in global top three Excerpt provided by Australia Unlimited www.australiaunlimited.com Australia’s image among foreign buyers, investors and students has never been better, according to the Reputation Institute’s latest Country RepTrak survey. Survey respondents in the G8 group of advanced economies now rate Australia second in the world behind Canada on economic, social and aesthetic criteria, increasing the desirability of Australian exports. Respondents from a broader group of nations including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, South Korea and Vietnam rank Australia fourth on the same criteria. The Reputation Institute, one of the world’s leading scientific monitors of national reputation, measures country image and quantifies the level of commercial advocacy that each ‘country brand’ can expect. Austrade’s Executive Director of Australian Operations, Tim Beresford, said Australia’s rise up the brand league tables would boost its economy. “This is because of something economists call the Country of Origin Effect,” Mr Beresford said. “Put simply, the more positive people are about another nation, the more likely they are to buy its goods and services. They are also more likely to study or invest money there”. Qualities strongly associated with Australia include openness, stability, diligence, good governance and global citizenship. While Australia’s image is still strongly associated with landscape and lifestyle, perceptions of its business environment have shown marked improvement over recent years, a shift that may be due in part to global media coverage of its strong economy, including Treasurer Wayne Swan’s World’s Best Finance Minister award. Positivity towards Australia as a place to do business rose by nine per cent among G8 nations between 2009 and 2012, according to the RepTrak survey. 4 Over the same period, Australia has also enjoyed significant improvements in perceptions of its products and services, contribution to the global community, governance and approach to technology. Positivity towards Australia as a producer of high quality goods and services, for example, has increased by eight per cent. Global economic conditions have presented enormous challenges for Australian exporters but the competitive advantage of Australianness, through the Country of Origin Effect, has increased. The most valuable insight from the Country RepTrak is what it reveals about the link between country reputation and economic outcomes. It shows a strong correlation between the extent to which people trust, admire and respect Australia, and their willingness to invest money in its ideas, people and projects. Australia had an average reputation score of 70 in 2012. Seventy-eight per cent of those surveyed agreed they would recommend Australia as a holiday destination, 70 per cent as a study destination and 64 per cent as an investment destination. Sixty-five per cent of people would recommend buying Australian goods and services. Advocacy levels for Australia are in the top-5 of all nations but results could still be improved to bolster the Country of Origin Effect. For example, if Australia’s average reputation score could be increased from 70 to 75, advocacy levels would increase accordingly. This model goes some way to explaining why major events such as an Olympic Games can deliver demonstrable trade benefits, and why direct positive experience of Australia through tourism, education or work builds advocacy and increases the commercial value of ‘Brand Australia’. “The data proves what we know intuitively: the better Australia’s international image, the easier it is to attract customers, investors, students, visitors and cooperation,” Mr Beresford said. “Incremental improvements to Australia’s reputation will increase the Country of Origin advantage for Australian firms and help to drive prosperity.” “Australia’s greatest asset is not our beaches or our mines. It is our exporters, scientists, entrepreneurs, administrators, educators, designers, artists and humanitarians who will ultimately shape the way the world sees us. Our talented people provide the most compelling evidence of Australian capability, and act as a powerful corps of citizen ambassadors for the nation.“ Like all country brands, Australia’s reputation is shaped by a complex range of factors including history, geography, allegiances, natural disasters, commercial brands, foreign policy, famous and infamous citizens and cultural exports. The Country RepTrak survey simplifies this complexity, providing an evidence-based picture of how the rest of the world sees Australia and shining a spotlight on those aspects of Brand Australia that we should attempt to strengthen. After talking to industry back in 2009, the Australian Government launched Building Brand Australia to broaden perceptions beyond traditional associations with landscape and lifestyle. The program, which is managed by Austrade, focuses on promoting intellectual, commercial and creative achievements. “Australia’s greatest asset is not our beaches or our mines. It is our exporters, scientists, entrepreneurs, administrators, educators, designers, artists and humanitarians who will ultimately shape the way the world sees us,” Mr Beresford said. “Our talented people provide the most compelling evidence of Australian capability, and act as a powerful corps of citizen ambassadors for the nation. The Building Brand Australia Program is about amplifying their ideas and achievements through the innovative Australia Unlimited iPad magazine and website. “Enhancing Australia’s image is not about winning a popularity contest, it is about building prosperity for the nation and the millions of Australians employed in export related jobs by increasing our Country of Origin advantage. “Talking up the achievements of talented Australians at home and abroad is one way to make sure the rest of the world knows that Australia today is as clever and innovative as it is beautiful.” Industry can participate in the campaign by contributing their stories of innovation and success or by applying to use the Australia Unlimited brand in their own marketing collateral. Stories are showcased each month across the Australia Unlimited digital platforms including the free monthly iPad magazine Australia Unlimited, and on www.australiaunlimited.com. “Australia Unlimited is all about exporting success stories to prove that Australia today is as clever and innovative as it is beautiful,” Mr Beresford said. Source: Licensed from the Commonwealth of Australia under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the content of this publication. INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 WELCOME ALL NEW MEMBERS Mr Peter Creighton MAICD Rhodes Holdings Pte Ltd Singapore Ms Geraldine Barlow MAICD Hastings Funds Management USA Ms Alison Steyer MAICD International Copper Company Canada Mr Sitiveni Weleilakeba MAICD NAS Fund Papua New Guinea Dr Pamela Ryan OAM, Honorary Doctor MAICD Psychology Beyond Borders USA Miss Kirsty Laird MAICD Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Papua New Guinea Mr Atif Al-Suwaidi MAICD Atif Saudi Arabia Mr Mark Baker MAICD Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Papua New Guinea Ms Victoria Joe MAICD Law Partners Vanuatu Mr Peter Fanning MAICD Hutabarat Halim & Rekan Indonesia Dr Leonie Lethbridge AAICD PT Bank ANZ Indonesia Indonesia Associate Professor Leesa Soulodre MAICD BluePedal Group Singapore Mrs Indu George MAICD Supreme Foodservice FZE United Arab Emirates Dr Edward Manners MAICD Rainbow Reward Holdings Ltd USA Ms Ivy Branson MAICD Bentley Systems Singapore Ms Ruth Naderer MAICD The ROLE Foundation Hong Kong Mr Mark Rutherglen MAICD Independent Purchasing Company Australasia Ltd New Zealand Mr David Mann MAICD Independent Purchasing Company Australasia Ltd Taiwan Ms June Tan MAICD Stewardship & Corporate Governance Centre Pte Ltd Singapore Ms Brooke Patterson AAICD Ord Minnett HK Hong Kong Mr Nicholas Langdon MAICD Thailand Mr Christopher Ramsay AAICD Sakari Resources Ltd Indonesia Mr Steven Morrish MAICD SISHA Limited Cambodia Mr Michael Stockdale MAICD B2C Logistics United Arab Emirates Mr Matthew Neal MAICD Navig8 Bulk Singapore Mr Dean Horton MAICD National Australia Bank, Indonesia Indonesia Mrs Claire Denison AAICD Kerridge and Partners New Zealand Mr Ronisdalber Braganca MAICD Crusader DO Brasil Mineracao Ltda Brazil Mr Martin Webster MAICD MWA Ltd Hong Kong Mr Steven Miller MAICD Mayer Brown JSM Hong Kong Dr Roger Barker MAICD Institute of Directors UK United Kingdom Mr Emmanuel Givanakis AAICD Mr Simon Collins MAICDDubai Financial Services Authority Singapore United Arab Emirates Mr Laurence Marsland MAICD PLC Partners S.A. Bulgaria Mr Troy Bailey MAICD KCI Medical Asia Pte Ltd Singapore Ms Margaret Cole MAICD White & Case LLP United Arab Emirates Mr Dominic Heaton MAICD Masan Resources Vietnam Ms Sally Hasler MAICD The Women's Foundation HK Hong Kong Mrs Moira McInerney GAICD Auckland Eye New Zealand Mr Thomas Shadforth MAICD Ernst & Young Hong Kong Mr Bernold Glaser MAICD Coconut Oil Production Santo Ltd Vanuatu Ms Anna Ramalho MAICD Institute of Director in South Africa Republic Of South Africa Mr Colin Yow MAICD Ytf Consultants Singapore Mr Henry Wang MAICD Austrade China Mr Nicolas de Boisgrollier MAICD AXA Group France Mr Ronald Stubbings MAICD KPMG PNG Papua New Guinea Mr Ovini Uqeuqe MAICD Nasiriti Trust Fiji Mr Leon Buskens MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Sir Nagora Bogan KBE MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Professor Albert Mellan MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Professor David Kavanamur MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Ms Marianna Ellingson MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Mr Anthony Smare MAICD Nambawan Super Limited Papua New Guinea Mr Peter Sugden MAICD White Rose Associates Singapore Mr Valdemiro Matavela AAICD Administration of Water and Sanitation Infrastructures Mozambique Ms Olinda Sousa MAICD Administration of Water and Sanitation Infrastructures Mozambique Ms Elcina Mulambo AAICD Administration of Water and Sanitation Infrastructures Mozambique Hong Kong Briefing – Insights into the Davos Forum Michael gave the example of Mexico, which has signed 44 free-trade agreements recently, and is capitalising on the unique market opportunities presented by its location between North and South America. The members briefing was a great opportunity for me to meet with other members working in Hong Kong and hear Michael’s knowledgeable predictions and insights on global economic trends, challenges and opportunities, as both a participant at Davos and the global chair of KPMG. As my first event after joining as an international member, it served to reinforce the unique opportunities available to me both as an AICD member, and as an Australian working in Asia. continued from page 1 Sally Hasler is the Policy and Networks Manager at The Women’s Foundation Hong Kong responsible for leading the Foundation initiatives to promote gender diversity on Hong Kong’s boards, including the recent launch of the 30% Club Hong Kong. Sally is also a Non-Executive Director on the National Board of St John Ambulance Australia. 5 INTdirector | SPRING 2012 OVERSEAS LONG STANDING MEMBERS The International Division Council takes pleasure in acknowledging those long standing members who have achieved the milestones of continuous membership. Mr Chuen Ching GAICD CLP Power - CRM Project Hong Kong Mr David Cox MAICD Steamships Limited Singapore 10 years Mr Detlef Fischer GAICD JCU Singapore Singapore Dr Sheryl Coughlin MAICD Deloitte Center for Health Solutions USA Mr Gareth Gumbley MAICD Wright Express United Kingdom Mr Ajith Kodagoda MAICD J Patel Group Fiji Mr Ian Tarutia MBE FAICD National Superannuation Fund Papua New Guinea Mr Andrzej Sedek GAICD Thomson Singapore Mr John Marker MAICD Rock Point Corporate Finance Ltd New Zealand Mr Anthony Davis Gaicd Rolls-Royce Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore Mr Leslie Matheson MAICD Royal Bank of Scotland United Kingdom Mr Arthur Aynsley Gaicd Ireland Mr Luke Miels FAICD Roche Pharmaceuticals China Mr Boyd Robinson AM FAICD USA Mr Cesar Villanueva FAICD Governance Commission for GOCCs (GCG) Philippines Mr Donald Ambrose FAICD New Zealand Mr Mario Gatus FAICD Drake Beam Morin (Phils) Inc Philippines Mr Nicholas Scarf MAICD Newedge Financial Singapore Pte Ltd Singapore Professor Gregory Whittred MAICD University of Auckland Business School New Zealand Mr Mark Dickson FAICD Saudi Arabian Parsons Limited Saudi Arabia Mr Rodney Naylor GAICD Veolia Water North America LLC USA Mr David Archer FAICD Crusader Resources Ltd United Kingdom Mr Garry Willinge Adjunct Professor FAICD Cbridge Limited (Hong Kong) Hong Kong Mr Gerardus Spiel FAICD Hassad Foods Qatar Mr Scott Burdett MAICD Fortis Bank Hong Kong Branch Hong Kong Mr Ian White FAICD Canadian Wheat Board Canada Mrs Vanessa Stoddart GAICD Air New Zealand New Zealand Mr Leslie Hayman FAICD ROC Group France Ms Toni Brendish GAICD Danone Dumex Malaysia (M) MALAYSIA Mr Michael Dowling FAICD Eclat Capital Singapore Professor Shaun Coffey FAICD Industrial Research Ltd New Zealand Mr Paul Watson FAICD Leighton International Ltd United Arab Emirates 20 years Mr Philip Franklin MBE FAICD Morobe Mining JV Papua New Guinea Dr Robert McEwin FAICD Competition Consulting Asia LLP Thailand Mr Colin Yow MAICD Ytf Consultants Singapore Mr William McGowan FAICD Fastway Couriers Group New Zealand Mrs Heather Loewenthal FAICD United Kingdom Singapore Committee Members 2013 Peter Church OAM FAICD (Committee Chairman) Group Chairman AFG Venture Group Penny Burtt MAICD Head Public Affairs, SE Asia and External McKinsey & Co Phil Forrest FAICD Managing Director, Singapore and Thailand, Omega Performance Lyn Boxall MAICD Business Consultant and Former Managing Director, APAC, Business Software Alliance Adam Hutchinson MAICD Director of Mergers and Acquisitions, Asia Pacific, Aviva Asia Pte Ltd 6 L-R Phil Forrest, Peter Church, Penny Burtt, Adam Hutchison, John Colvin, Lyn Boxall and Suzanne Ardagh INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 DIRECTOR PROFILE as my main focus, leading to consolidated activities from them, across the region and into the Middle East. Owen Eather FAICD Director International Resource Consultants Limited Member since 1989 Tell us about your move overseas from Australia – what took you overseas and how did it happen? What are you doing now? My first move was with the Regular Army and “following orders”. It meant I was professionally engaged with Asia from the age of 23 in a demanding, no nonsense fashion that accommodated the local scene with uncompromising organisation goals, a recurring occupational feature. A partnership with an International Executive Search network saw this intensify in the ‘90s, with a minimum of ten visits annually to manage assignments as the Asia Pacific partner and Director on its International Board. This culminated with an in house appointment to advise the President of PCA Insurance, Japan. It was followed by invitations as a Director on Hong Kong and Asia focussed Australian companies, with much high order synchronising of separate deal elements What are the key issues or challenges in your current environment? Are there vast differences to that which you’d experience in Australia in your particular area of expertise? The fundamental dissimilarity in Asia and Australia, as part of Western Culture, is the quite marked value differences between Confucian and Socratic, or Western, thought. Both have similar and concurrent periods of pervading influence, both their originating philosophers living within a hundred years or so of each other. Confucianism is pervasive in all Asian activity and can be characterised as “Prescriptive Collectivism”, and Socratic, “Questioning Individualism”. Grasping this, to me, has been the key to understanding and commercial accomplishment in Asia. There may be a developing model of business that will merge and balance these diverse approaches, but I don’t see it on the horizon. So, the challenge is to recognise this in your Asian colleague, as he must with you, not let them become “log jam” obstacles and apply flexibility in two way dealings. What personal attributes do you think are required of directors who work across international environments or multi-regulartory jurisdictions? Are their skills which are essential to working in an international context? Usually the Common Law approach applies in former British and United States administrations and which is familiar to Australians. Japan has a similar approach to Europe in that it adopted the Napoleonic Code model during modernisation, with many traditional aspects overlaid. Any director following the fundamentals of Fiduciary Duty, which is, to act honestly and in the interests of the organisation, will always avoid problems. Local regulatory advice is essential. Clear cut and focussed thinking is what I try to bring to my Asian appointments, free of any bias or preconceptions. This is what local directors seek, together with that thinking delivering comment on local situations. We are famous for straight talking, provided it is not dismissive or condescending. It should go without saying, but, employ clear, simple and well pronounced English. Highlights and the most rewarding part of your International career. Probably, to my surprise, was being named by “The Economist”, in their 1995 and ’96 surveys of International Executive Search, as one of nine “Leading International Consultants”, in Australia. It confirmed, to me, that I must be delivering value to my clients and to those of my International partnership in referring theirs’ to me, for all of Western Pacific. Gaining Fellowship in the Institute is, also, a mark of professional recognition in Commerce I value highly. The period in Tokyo, helping to take a very traditional Japanese Life Insurance company, organisationally, to a point where it was able to merge with the Global Management techniques of its parent, Prudential Insurance, United Kingdom, must be a high point of my strategic, rather than process oriented, approach to delivering hard results in organisationally soft areas. It continued profitably and made great structural, product and marketing changes, all within two years, a record in Japan’s business culture. Challenges encountered and advise to others thinking of overseas work. Firstly, stay true to yourself and your style. Don’t rush in and don’t get bamboozled by those pushing the “Japanese Way”, or the “Chinese Way”, or any other set of behaviours that must be worshipped without question. Listen, observe, ask questions and make local friends – wisdom will flow from that. “Remember that Australian managers and professionals are among the best in the world and we have much to offer, albeit without making a fuss.” Remember that Australian managers and professionals are among the best in the world and we have much to offer, albeit without making a fuss. We also are known for being no nonsense and energetic, so keep these attributes to the fore. In the end, deal with people as you expect others to deal with you. Working overseas, especially in Asia given its central role in World economic activity, is always going to give an individual benefits that make the initial discomfort well worth it. There are opportunities in these large and thriving economies on our doorstep that should beckon and not dismay. 7 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 DIRECTOR PROFILE Christopher Chong FAICD Director ACH Investments Pty Ltd Member since 2001 They say that childhood shapes you. In which case, what does moving countries every three years and having been to eight schools mean? Dad was a foundations specialist and as few countries need more than one new airport at a time we got to be experienced house movers. I always found travel fun and even today I travel extensively. I received my Chartered Accountancy with the Scottish Institute in Edinburgh. Post qualification, and during a formal dinner where all the Scottish members were expected to wear a kilt, I remember thinking that a sporran and brown legs are not a good match but more importantly, audit and me were a poor marriage. This realization led to a MBA at the London Business School, a stint at the Univeristy of Chicago, joining Robert Fleming and accepting a posting back to HK with their Jardine Fleming jv (now JP Morgan). It must have been my academic bent because my first (and for the next 14 years) job was in research. Unlike today’s minefield of insider trading legislation, analysts then were involved with almost everything. Not surprising given that networking and information were a formidable combination. A good analyst was thus part broker, part corporate financier and part wholesale banker. After a year at Jardine Fleming, I was poached by HSBC where I stayed until we started ACH. I worked for HSBC in Hong Kong and as a director at their jv company, Kay Hian James Capel (now UOB Kay Hian) in Singapore. It was a heady time with the emerge of Asian equity markets and the opening of China. I still vividly remember the poverty that was Beijing in the mid 1980s and the extremely low knowledge base of people I was advising at the SICC (predecessor of the Shanghai Stock exchange). The change has been spectacular: from Russian built hotels to 6 star luxury; from ‘what is profit’ to schemes that would blanche any regulator’s face. In 1998 a group of friends and I decided to start ACH, a specialist boutique. We designed the company to be a bespoke Are you looking to further your global director status? For more information or to enrol visit companydirectors.com.au/icdc 8 tailor to the corporate world. ACH is not a fund raiser but have found that our chain of international brokers have no problems finding monies for good deals. I also sit on seven listed company boards. This sparked an interest in corporate governance and security law. This in turn has seen me accept a position on the advisory board on Temasek’s Centre for Corporate Goverance and Stewardship and as an advisor and expert witness for the CAD and the MAS. Along with starting up ACH, the family also decided to try a life on the land. We developed a 49,000 tree apricot orchard, for which my wife Heather won the Telstra (Tasmania) business woman of the year award. We have not regretted moving to dear old Tassie and onto the land though with Heather being an alderman (Clarence Council) and also serving on several broads including AICD Tasmania, we wonder at the mirage of sitting back with ‘no worries’. International Company Directors Course 2013 Further your global director status by gaining the essential skills and knowledge that will boost your performance and have a long lasting impact on your director development. Shanghai 9 - 14 June 2013 Singapore 29 August - 3 September 2013 Indonesia 21 - 26 November 2013 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Jakarta Roundtable Members event Following the successful launch of Company Directors’ members group in Jakarta this year, a Roundtable Board Lunch was hosted by local firm, Susandarini & Partners, in conjunction with Norton Rose. The lunch featured a “hot” topic, one that had previously been successfully delivered to members in Singapore and Hong Kong in 2012. This was the first in a series of mini-briefings to be delivered in Jakarta on the challenges and opportunities of doing business in Indonesia. The topic, “Navigating the Maze,” was presented by Wilson Ang, Special Counsel, from Norton Rose, who had successfully moderated previous briefings on this topic in Singapore in 2012. The discussion delved into the maze of anti-corruption laws affecting businesses in Indonesia and key issues which emerged included; • Contract sanctity; • Operational risk – time pressures being used to extract gains; • The influence and effectiveness of lobby groups; • Codes of conduct and their impact on staff; • Compliance program Best Practice. The highly engaging and innovative style of Wilson Ang, the moderator, managed to elicit many comments from the guests, encouraging them to share their insights and perspectives. Participants at the lunch were invited to contribute according to their allocated lunch menu (see insert). Our thanks to the team at Norton Rose Jakarta and Susandarini & Partners and special thanks to Wilson Ang for an outstanding culinary presentation. NT Sreekanth, Bonie Guido and Muchamad Nasrun MAICD Appetizer Soup of introductions Risk management salad to be followed by Entree Chargrilled costs consequences with poached penalties Rack of anti – corruption laws with extra territorial gravy Eko Prasetio, Bonie Guido, Susandarini with Suzanne Ardagh MAICD and Wilson Ang Dessert Compliance ice cream with ethical sauce Pitfall pudding Sheree Ford of Pexco NV and Shamim Razavi of Norton Rose Company Directors' Directors Roundtable Company Directors' Directors Roundtable 9 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Australian Ambassador hosts reception for Company Directors in Jakarta The Australian Ambassador to Indonesia, His Excellency Greg Moriarty, hosted a dinner for 25 Company Directors members in Jakarta, launching the activities of the Institute for 2013 and to bring the members together to meet the CEO, John Colvin. Also in attendance at the dinner was Austrade Executive Michael Abraham who was also visiting Jakarta and Penny Burtt, Singapore Committee Member who was also in town at that time. It was a very engaged group who took the opportunity to make new friends and reacquaint themselves with old friends at the Residence. The spread of professions and industries was extensive, but the predominance of Directors from extractive resources industries reflected the nature of the relationship between Indonesia and Australia. The Ambassador spoke in favour of Company Directors’ activities and the strategic focus on Indonesia to develop relationships and deliver education which closely matched those of the Australian Government. Our thanks in particular to Kym Hewett from Austrade for facilitating this event and, of course to the Australian Ambassador who generously hosted this event. Future events are planned in Indonesia, including roundtable lunches and the delivery of an International Company Directors Course in Bali in November 2013. Dinner at the Ambassadors residence in Jakarta Are you ready to take the challenge? Perth – Mastering the Boardroom Information Session Mastering the Boardroom is being held in Perth for the first time from 30 July - 2 August and we encourage interested members to join us at a free information session where you can learn more about the program and its benefits and hear from a past participant. Date: Monday 13 May Time: 5.00pm - 6.00pm Location: Australian Institute of Company Directors, Perth Mastering the Boardroom is our most advanced program, designed especially for directors who have at least three years' experience and have completed the Company Directors Course. If you haven't completed the Company Directors Course we recommend you have at least five years' director experience in order to get the most out of the program's practical nature. Other Mastering the Boardroom dates and locations include: Sanctuary Cove, 17 - 20 September For more information e: [email protected] w: companydirectors.com.au/mastering 10 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 International Company Directors Course, Abu Dhabi - a director perspective By Kirstin Ferguson March 2013 I am a non-executive director on a diverse range of boards and was fortunate enough to be awarded the Talbot Foundation Scholarship by the Australian Institute of Company Directors in 2012. This scholarship provided me with the opportunity to attend the International Company Directors Course which I have just completed in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. “Simply attending an international governance course outside of the country you reside in, wherever that might be, reminds you explicitly of the importance of being a director in the global context. The five day International Company Directors Course was a brilliant experience and one that provided me with the ability to further expand my professional development as a director alongside an incredibly diverse group of professionals.” Simply attending an international governance course outside of the country you reside in, wherever that might be, reminds you explicitly of the importance of being a director in the global context. The five day International Company Directors Course was a brilliant experience and one that provided me with the ability to further expand my professional development as a director alongside an incredibly diverse group of professionals. The expat participants were working in locations as diverse as Singapore, Dubai, Stockholm, Abu Dhabi and Australia. This meant that the anecdotes we were able to share during the course were incredibly relevant and brought to light issues of operating across countries and cultures which were invaluable. I am fortunate to have graduated from the Company Directors Course in Australia as well as now having graduated from the International Program in Abu Dhabi. What I appreciated about the International Program was the focus on operating in an international context. This enhanced the ability to work on case studies that went well beyond the Australian context. In addition, having such a diverse set of backgrounds and experiences amongst participants also provided the course with greater insight into the impact of culture on board dynamics, contract negotiations, assessment of risk and the impact of social licence, to name a few. I thoroughly recommend the International Company Directors Course to any future or current director who is looking to further their professional development. The course is of the highest quality with facilitators who are able to engage all course members in the material they have to share. If you are operating in the international environment, this course will equip you very well for the often challenging waters you are sure to navigate as a director working across the globe. I am sincerely grateful to the Australian Institute of Company Directors and the Talbot Foundation for providing me with this professional development opportunity and learning experience. Kirstin Ferguson GAICD, Ivan Holyman FAICD, Emma Shand MAICD and Lyn Boxall MAICD CDC Abu Dhabi 11 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 International director network releases landmark paper on board diversity Michelle Wood Media and Government Relations Advisor, Company Directors February 2013 The Global Network of Director Institutes (GNDI) recently released their joint policy perspective setting out the significant and positive impact a diverse board can have on business outcomes and arguing that mandatory quotas is not the most effective way to improve board diversity. At the release of the policy paper, Chair of GNDI and CEO of the Australian Institute of Company Directors, John Colvin FAICD said that the paper highlights that improvements to board diversity should be driven by recognition of the benefits of diversity. “Board diversity is an important governance issue but is a means to an end, not an end in itself,” said John Colvin. “If all individual directors on a board view issues in a similar way, there is a risk that the board will approach issues too narrowly, suffer from “group think”, or fail to adequately consider and evaluate alternative 12 ideas or options in relation to the organisation,” he said. “Boards that are composed of directors with different perspectives, experience, backgrounds and views in relation to issues affecting the organisation, may contribute to better problem solving and decision-making, foster greater innovation, and enhance board effectiveness and performance,” said Mr Colvin. The paper emphasises that diversity encompasses, but is not limited to, gender, ethnicity/ race, nationality, religious beliefs, cultural or socioeconomic background, and age. It reflects a clear view from the director institutes of the GNDI that because systems of organisational governance vary significantly around the world, the approach that each organisation takes to diversity will vary; all organisations are different and there is no “one size fits all” formula. “Each organisation must examine its individual circumstances, existing board composition and should ideally conduct a skills gap analysis to determine its specific needs,” said Mr Colvin. “For this reason, the GNDI does not support mandatory, externally imposed quotas and argues there are many other effective mechanisms to improve board diversity,” he said. Initiatives and practices which may be employed by organisations to increase the diversity of their boards could include establishing diversity policies and objectives, improving transparency in board selection and appointment processes, and implementing board evaluation processes that assess the board’s performance and the potential contribution of diversity to board effectiveness. “Companies could also better encourage diversity throughout the organisation, especially in the ‘pipeline’ of middle and senior management,” said Mr Colvin. In Australia, the Australian Institute of Company Directors has put in a place a number of concrete measures aimed at helping to achieve greater gender diversity on Australian boards which, along with the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations on Diversity, have contributed to the real progress that is evident in the latest figures. Measures include our preeminent Chairman’s Mentoring Program, our newly piloted Public Sector Mentoring Program, the highly successful Board Ready program, the Company Directors-Federal Government Board Diversity Scholarship and the Victorian Women’s Governance Scholarship Program. We also published ‘Tomorrow’s Boards – Creating balanced and effective boards’ which provides practical guidance on how to build a diverse and vibrant board. Today, women make up 15.4 per cent of roles on the ASX 200, up from 8.3 per cent just three years ago. Read the GNDI policy perspective paper on board diversity at gndi.org/papers. For further details please contact: Michelle Wood, Media and Government Relations Advisor, (02) 8248 6612 or 0466655115, [email protected] INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Asia’s mix of new and old corporate governance standards Excerpt from the Boardroom Report Volume 11, Wednesday 3 April Singapore continues to improve its corporate governance practices, outpacing countries like Hong Kong and Thailand in the Corporate Governance Watch's 2012 ranking of Asian markets. Indonesia, however, has regressed, replacing the Philippines as the worst performer in this survey of 11 Asian countries, compiled by the Asian Corporate Governance Association (ACGA) and CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets. Commenting on the survey's findings at briefings in Sydney and Melbourne last week, ACGA secretary general Jamie Allen says Singapore secured its top place ranking in 2012 (it was also number one in 2010) because of the significant regulatory changes it went through in 2011-12. “Allen describes Asia as "a stir fry of new and old corporate governance standards"... Most new corporate governance reform ideas are borrowed, to varying degrees, from outside. There has been little regulatory innovation to date in Asia.” Despite this, he says Singapore still fails to embrace international best practices in all areas – for example, when it comes to AGMs, reporting deadlines and communication with shareholders. According to Allen, the Monetary Authority of Singapore could be tougher on insider trading. And, while Singapore's government had a clearer and more consistent policy on reform than Hong Kong's, it could be more transparent. Allen says neither Singapore nor Hong Kong (which ranked second best in the survey) has a world-class system of corporate governance and both have had their share of scandals, frauds and poor IPOs. Allen says Singapore's total score was higher than Hong Kong's in 2012 because: • Its government paid greater attention to reform in 2011-12. • It enjoyed improved regulations and regulatory enforcement. • The participation of retail shareholders in its markets was maturing. • It has had an independent audit regulator for many years. Although Hong Kong outflanks Singapore in the quality of its regulatory enforcement, and scores higher on some rules and regulations, Allen says it suffers from the following: • No clear government strategy on corporate governance. • Excessive tycoon influence on regulatory policy. • No properly independent audit regulator. • No organisation representing minority shareholders. China ranked ninth in the 2012 survey (down from joint seventh in 2010). Allen says the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) continues to amend regulations (for example, IPO valuations), but core corporate governance rules have not kept pace with regional or global best practices. And, not all China's regulators reforms or actions have been positive (for example, IPOs were suspended in October 2012). He adds that much enforcement in China still involves fines and warnings for disclosure breaches and limited progress has been made against insider trading. "Individual government agencies are working to improve corporate governance, but their efforts are undermined by a lack of coordination and controls on the flow of information... Communications with shareholders seems to be improving, but disclosure of corporate governance practices remains heavily formulaic and, at worst, misleading. Details on the implications of state ownership are also lacking and private sector corporate governance is not great." Allen describes Asia as "a stir fry of new and old corporate governance standards". He says: "Most new corporate governance reform ideas are borrowed, to varying degrees, from outside. There has been little regulatory innovation to date in Asia. "North Asian regulators tend to dismiss good ideas from within the region (for example, Hong Kong's rules on relatedparty transactions and Thailand's tougher approach on corporate criminals. They want to base their rules on the US or Europe. "South East Asia, on the other hand, is witnessing more crossborder regulatory cooperation and some degree of innovation." While there is much glib “While there is much glib admonition against "one size doesn't fit all" practices on board governance, Allen says all new reforms look largely the same. Most of the countries surveyed have boards of directors shaped from a mix of legacy and colonial regulation with diluted versions of new international standards.” admonition against "one size doesn't fit all" practices on board governance, Allen says all new reforms look largely the same. Most of the countries surveyed have boards of directors shaped from a mix of legacy and colonial regulation with diluted versions of new international standards. "For investors, the concept of 'Asia' is not a meaningful analytical tool in corporate governance. You need to look at countries and then companies, not regional generalities." 13 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 A practical approach to director’s cultural challenges in Asia Didier Guérin MAICD President and CEO Media Convergence, Asia-Pacific Member since 2008 Part 2: At the Board – behaviour and management Dealing with obstacles and challenges are not a Western monopoly. They will occur as frequently, if not more often in Asia. The best approach to solve them is to abandon the Western values of individuality and personal achievement and to become more Chinese (or more Asian) than the Chinese. As explained before1, the need for Mianzi (saving face, status and honour) will have to drive the motivation and action of the Western director at the board meeting. Leaders do not exist by the rights they have to make decisions, but by the obligations they have to preserve the group. Therefore, the preparation is usually more important than the occurrence of the meeting itself. The slightest conflict cannot take place at the meeting. Everything in its minute details has to be dealt with before the meeting in order to avoid surprise. Even the agenda has to be presented as a draft well in advance with requests for comments and suggestions. It is also essential to provide as much information as possible to the other directors in order for them to be comfortable with the issues. If any disagreement is perceived, it must be solved before the 14 meeting. In case the disagreement appears to be substantial, it is better to send a middle level executive, or a consultant, to meet the other directors to try and find an understanding. An emissary will always be accepted provided he or she is driven by the always constant “win-win” motivation and appearing as a friendly non-decision maker. Conversely in the West, we tend to establish systems and procedures to prevent or presolve problems, in Asia (and even if the same set of systems are in place), the personal intervention will always prevail. Decisions are made by consensus, not by compromise. Therefore it takes a lot more time to make decisions than in the West. My advice is to multiply by two – the time you would normally expect to deal with an issue. Then multiply by four if you have to use an interpreter. But this apparent loss of time upfront, will save precious time during the meeting and will help to avoid direct confrontation which is always difficult to handle in this cultural context. The irony is that Western directors have to evolve in an environment where the concept of corporate governance is fluid. The basic principles of transparency, discipline, disclosure and proper communications with the shareholder must be frequently emphasised as they do not always appear essential in Asia, still driven by the main values of Confucius. As presented separately2, CLSA Asia Pacific has surveyed 11 countries’ public companies to find that the most reliable places to follow some level of corporate governance integrity were Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand, followed by Japan equal with Malaysia, then Taiwan, India, Korea and China. The worst last two countries are the Philippines, slightly improving, and Indonesia, slightly worsening. Finally, what happens after the board meeting is equally important as the meeting itself. It is the time to celebrate and acknowledge people – don’t avoid the banquet which will most likely have been planned – and to confirm your commitment, long term to the company. You cannot have winners or losers, but always win-win situations. As Paul Cheng, a Hong Kong Chinese entrepreneur who has had several board memberships of large companies in Asia, wrote: “In China, everything is possible, but nothing is easy”3. Didier Guérin has experienced the challenges of communicating with fellow directors in various different cultures. He has been a Member of the Board of several media companies in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia and the US. “A Practical Approach to Director’s Cultural Challenges in Asia – Part 1” INT Director – Summer 2013 1 AICD The Boardroom Report – Volume 11, issue 6, 3 April 2013 2 “On Equal Terms: Redefining China’s Relationship With America an d the West”, by Zheng Mingxun, John Wiley & Sons, 2011 3 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Developing your director career – half day workshops Insights every aspiring director needs to know Hong Kong Tuesday 9 July 2013, 9.00am - 12.00pm Facilitated by Steven Cole FAICD Sponsored by The Women's Foundation Singapore Tuesday 11 July 2013, 9.00am - 12.00pm Facilitated by Steven Cole FAICD Sponsored by BoardAgender Members: $300.00 Non-members: $500.00 Sponsored by The Women’s Foundation and BoardAgender To register e: [email protected] Fiji Business Briefing New Fiji Companies Decree The new 2013 Companies Decree does not simply amend the old Act but is a complete rewrite which adopts significant reforms. Hear about the subsequent changes relevant to your company in areas such as: • Directors and officers including directors’ duties • Financial reporting obligations • Regulators and the penalty regime • Transactions involving share capital and capital raisings • Incorporation and insolvency Thursday 25 April 2013 5.15pm - 8.00pm Facilitated by Bruce Cowley FAICD To register visit e: [email protected] 15 INTdirector | AUTUMN 2013 Diary dates For all enquiries or to register companydirectors.com.au/events Courses enquiries contact Fiona Currey t:+61 2 8248 6690 Events enquiries contact Lauren Jackson t:+61 8 9320 1700 Courses and 4 - 7 May 8 - 10 May 9 - 14 June 29 Aug - 3 Sept Mastering the Boardroom Singapore 30 DPD Units – Core National Conference Singapore 20 DPD Units – Core International Company Directors Course Shanghai 40 DPD Units – Core International Company Directors Course Singapore 40 DPD Units – Core Events 9 July Workshop: Your Director Career Hong Kong 5 DPD Units – Individual 7 May 15 May International Members Pre-Conference Networking Evening Singapore Member Networking Event with John Colvin Hong Kong 11 July Workshop: Your Director Career Singapore 5 DPD Units – Individual Strapped for time? Try a webinar 21 - 26 November International Company Directors Course Indonesia 40 DPD Units – Core Our webinar series has been carefully crafted to address some of the most pertinent director topics including: • The role of the not-for-profit director • Getting started as a director: key considerations before accepting your first appointment • Signing off company financial accounts • The benefits of good governance for SMEs (recording only) • The future of superannuation governance (recording only) • IT governance rules in a changing world (recording only) 60 to 90 minutes in length, our webinars are to-the-point and include a 'live chat' function where your questions and comments will be addressed in real-time. You'll find our webinars easy-to-use and accessible from any computer with internet access. 03492_13 For more information visit companydirectors.com.au/webinars