Table of contents
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Table of contents
Table of contents Introduction......................................................................... 4 Table of physical ability testing............................................ 6 Additional training tools...................................................... 7 Beam complex ideas................................................................ 7 Developmental trampoline for artistic preparation......................... 8 Handstand program ideas......................................................... 9 Hosting a GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing event............ 10 Testing protocol.................................................................. 12 Level 1................................................................................. 12 Level 2................................................................................. 16 Level 3................................................................................. 20 Level 4 Endeavour.................................................................. 24 Level 5 Endeavour.................................................................. 28 Physical Ability Testing standards....................................... 32 Evalutator scoresheets....................................................... 37 Level 1.................................................................................. 38 Level 2.................................................................................. 42 Level 3.................................................................................. 46 Level 4 Endeavour.................................................................. 50 Level 5 Endeavour.................................................................. 54 Achievement certificates.....................................................58 The testing protocol, standards and evaluator scoresheets and achievement certificates are available for download on the Gymnastics BC website at www.gymbc.org. Acknowledgements Resource Materials Gymnastics BC thanks everyone who contributed to the development of the GYMSTART project, especially: Gymnastics Canada: Physical Abilities Program, PreNovice Program Canadian Olympic Association: Long Term Athlete Development Model FIG: Age Group Development Program for Men’s and Women’s Gymnastics Phase Federation de gymnastique du Québec: Defi Program Kelly Manjak: Trampoline Resource (GBC Fall Congress 2006) Michel Arsenault: LEAP Program Aaron Johnson: Developmental Trampoline Resource USA Gymnastics: 2002 TOP Physical Abilities and Skill Requirements Nancy Beyer: author GBC WAG Technical Committee: revisions Heather Ramsbottom: physical preparation expert Sandra Patterson Lewis: scoring programs, graphic design, branding and revisions Thank you to the gymnastics coaches who gave their feedback and opinions during the creation of this pilot project and for their continued input toward making this a well rounded and successful program for Gymnastics BC. Ministry of Public Safety and Solicitor General Gaming Policy and Enforcement Branch 4 G Y M S TA RT LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Gymnastics BC created GYMSTART as a developmental gymnastics program. It puts the young gymnast on a solid path toward competitive gymnastics. The GYMSTART philosophy focuses on drills and basic skill acquisition with an emphasis on physical preparation. Although the program is ideal for those aged 5-10 years, GYMSTART does not limit access at any age. The program content will benefit all gymnasts regardless of age and long term competitive goals. Gymnasts from the GYMSTART program will be better prepared for provincial or national programs depending on when they enter or exit the program. According to the Canadian Long Term Athlete Development Model, athletes progress at different rates depending on many factors. Gymnasts who focus on developing stronger bodies, better execution and solid basics are not only safer but also have more longevity in sport. With a better developed foundation GYMSTART athletes often “catch up” and surpass their counterparts who enter the competitive field earlier. Although GYMSTART is not an all encompassing “recipe for success” due to testing time constraints, it does provide an outline of skills and the critical phases on which to focus. Most importantly, the program provides a method of testing and measuring improvements for any training plan. It provides clear goals for coaches and athletes to work toward with measurable and achievable targets. The philosophy includes an award system that encourages hard work; recognizes quality; and rewards all efforts. The GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Program challenges gymnasts to work toward good physical preparation through emphasis on evaluating physical preparedness. The program is complemented by a Trampoline Program, Beam Complex and Handstand Program that are not tested but used as training tools. The physical ability component is crucial. It is the foundation for the future. In order for gymnasts to perform properly they must be strong enough and flexible enough to take on the task safely. Some of the skills in the physical ability program demonstrate an athlete’s ability to “activate” and show endurance of the key stabilizing muscles that can help prevent injuries. Only with adequate stability, flexibility and strength can a gymnast move on to higher skill development. Many of the testing items are useful in multiple ways and focus on exercises that directly relate to future skills needed for gymnastics or are gymnastic skills in themselves. GYMSTART’s goal is to challenge the gymnast but still keep the criterion achievable, progressive and safe. Motivating gymnasts to push to the next level by having them complete the tasks successfully is the key factor. The testing criteria gradually increase in difficulty from levels 1 – 5, the easiest level aimed at ages five to six years. This testing program progresses well toward the National Physical testing program used across Canada for National and High Performance level athletes. GYMSTART physical testing concentrates on these main areas: 1. Upper body strength (chin ups, rope climb, push up) 2. Lower body (hamstring, quad, knee, hip stabilizers) 3. Abdominal and hip flexor strength (core activation, supports, levers, sit up, leg lifts, glides) 4. Base gymnastic movements (handstand, kip, cast, press, L holds and inverted hangs) 5. Power (sprint, long jump, rope climb) 6. Flexibility (Leg, hip, shoulder and back) The physical ability program is aimed at measuring both physical effort while trying to maintain some emphasis on technique and form. Some stations are measured for power, distance and speed. Others are based on points and measure technique. Many stations are based on number of quality repetitions paced with metronome within 30 seconds to emphasize stability, endurance and control. Gymnasts are encouraged to continue tests for 30 seconds regardless of stops. The philosophy being it is better to see young gymnasts make five to ten kip casts within a reasonable time frame with stops then only one to two in a row during one attempt. Gymnasts can test their physical abilities at any level regardless of their skills testing level. It is the intention of Gymnastics BC to develop and conduct “Zone” and “Provincial” physical ability tests throughout each season. The testing does not necessarily require the use of official judging panels. Coaches or judges can easily learn the program criteria. The program does not limit access to other programs like CPP or Canadian Pre-Novice. GYMSTART gymnasts can test physical abilities and skills as well as compete in other competitive levels. 5 •Rope Climb (3 m timed) •Glide Swings (4, score) •Chin ups •Rope Climb (3 meters) •Glide Hang (timed) •Shoulder Isolation (# in 30 •Bridge •Pike Flexion •Split R / Split L / Split Center •Bridge •Pike Flexion •Split R / Split L / Split Center •Pike Flexion •Split R / Split L / Split Center (score) •Bridge (score) •Incurve Handstand Hold •Vertical Handstand Alignment (score) (# without support @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) •Hamstring Curls on Ball •Hamstring Curls on Ball (# with support @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) (# @ 60 bpm in 30 seconds) •One leg V-Snaps (# in 30 seconds) •Cast to Horizontal (timed) •Inverted Hang (# @ 60 bpm in 30 seconds) •Sit Ups (# @ 50 bpm in 30 sec) •Jack Knives on Ball seconds) •Cast to Bar Height (# in 30 (# in 30 seconds) •Chin Ups •Glide Swings (8, score) •Rope Climb (2 m straddle) •Long Jump •Sprint (20 metres) LEVEL 3 •Incurve handstand hold •Hamstring Bridge on Ball Support (timed) •Incurve Hold (score) (timed) •Front Support Feet on Ball (timed) •Straddle Inverted Hang •Flex Arm Hang (timed) (# in 30 seconds) •Long jump (distance) •Long Jump (distance) seconds) •Sprint (20 metres) LEVEL 2 •Sprint (20 metres) LEVEL 1 •Leg Lifts Vertical (# in 30 seconds) •Leg Lifts at 45° (# in 30 seconds) •Bridge •Pike Flexion •Split R / Split L / Split Center •Pike Flexion •Split R / Split L / Split Center (# in 30 seconds) •Bridge (# in 30 seconds) •Press from Clear Support (# @ 80 bpm in 30 seconds) (# @ 40 bpm in 30 seconds) •Press from Stand • Single Leg Squat with ball •L Sit (timed) (# in 30 seconds) •Cast to Handstand (# in 30 seconds) •Single Leg Squat with Ball •L Sit (timed) (# in 30 seconds) •Cast to 45° (# in 30 seconds) •Chin Levers •Kip Cast (# in 30 seconds) •Glide Kips (# in 30 seconds) •Chin levers •Rope Climb (3 m timed) (# @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) •Tricep Push Ups •Shuttle Run (90 seconds) LEVEL 5 Endeavour •Rope Climb (3 m straddle) (# @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) •Push Ups •Shuttle Run (90 seconds) LEVEL 4 Endeavour GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Program Beam Complex Ideas 7 LEVEL 1 •Releve holds, Plie and rise, ballet arm positions •Runs, gallops •Pivot turns •Marching •Single leg stands with variations, scale holds •Cat leap •Walking fwd, bwd, sideways, flat & on toes •Dévelopé to point and place •Duck walking, pike walking •Stretch jump •Dip walking (turn out) •Front support hold and press ups (at side) •Point and place •Handstand LEVEL 2 •Relevé hold with consecutive pivot turns •Tuck jumps, tuck hops •Single leg stands and scale holds eyes closed •Dévelopé to horizontal each direction •½ squat on toes (add walking, waves) •Changement and entrechat (multiples) •¼ and ½ turn on 1 foot •Runs with variations (prance, skip, run, chasse) •Relevé hold each leg (turn prep) •Inchworm and press ups, cross straddle holds •Step kick •Split handstand •Swivel kick (bend and straight) •Cartwheel handstand LEVEL 3 •Relevé hold squat and rise •Kicks all directions (stationary from lunge) •Hops on each foot •Backward needle kicks to lunge •½ and 1/1 turn on 1 foot •V holds, V lifts Straddle L holds and press ups •Various locomotions backward and sideward •Cartwheel handstand contests •Developé to rise each direction •Press to handstand •Step kick on toes •Split handstand step in to prep for connections •Sissonne, split jumps •Squat to stretch jumps, changement forward back LEVEL 4 Endeavour •Body wave variations •Straddle jumps •Arabesque hops •Kick on toes •Kick hop and hold •V lift with hold •Chaîné ½ turns both directions •Press handstands •Needle kicks and needle scale •Handstand legs together,-split -together-split etc •Jump ½ turn and variations •Cartwheels and walkover variations •Split jumps pop to releve •Y- scales LEVEL 5 Endeavour •1 leg squats •V-lifts with hold •Switch split swings •Press handstands •Développé rond de jambe forward and backward •Handstand hold ¼ to handstand hold etc •Large split leap to arabesque •Handstand walking •Continuous sissonne •Straddle L walking also with turn •Scissor leap •Cartwheels and walkover variations •Switch leap leg swings •Hurdles 8 Developmental Trampoline for Artistic Preparation LEVEL 1 •5 straight jumps •Seat drop to ½ turn to stand •5 doggie bounces •Swivel hips •Incurve support front bounce return •Seat drop, doggie drop, front drop •3 consecutive incurve donkey kick (knees hands) •Tuck jump •Seat drop to stand •Straddle jump •Jump 1/2 turn •Pike Jump LEVEL 2 •10 straight jumps •Seat drop roller L and R •10 ant bounces •6-8 continuous swivel hips •Front drop to stand •Back drop ½ turn to doggie to back (½ roller from back) •Back drop to stand •Back drop roller •3 jumps to jump 1/1 turn •10 consecutive incurve donkey kicks (knees hands) •Front 3/4 to back on mat •Tuck jump, pike jump, straddle jump, split jumps LEVEL 3 •Multiple ant bounces •Back drop to doggie drop •5 consecutive incurve donkey kicks (feet-hands) •Back drop open tuck to front drop •Backspring 2 intermediate jumps 2x •Front drop open tuck to back drop •Frontspring •Front drop to feet, airplane •Back drop pullover to doggie drop (bwd) •Front tuck salto •Back drop ½ turn to stand •All shapes and splits including switch split jump (right, left, ¼) •Jump 1 ½ LEVEL 4 Endeavour •Frontspring inter jump backspring •¾ forward rotation to back to stand/doggie •Back drop 1/1 to feet •Front tuck salto (also multiples with 1 inter. jump) •Back roll, Back drop pullover to feet (bwd) •Front drop ¼ to stand ¼ to front drop •Back drop pullover to handstand •Front drop to front tuck to back •Back ¾ to doggie to front drop •Jump 2/1 •Back tuck salto (also multiples with 1 inter. jump) •Swtich splits and switch 1/4, turning split jumps LEVEL 5 Endeavour •Backspring - frontspring immediate •Back layout in series •Back drop ½ to back drop (open tuck cradle) •¾ front salto porpoise •Back ¾ to front to feet •¾ front salto ball out •Back ¾ to front to back •Front tuck ½ out •Back ¾ to front to back to pullover •Front pike ½ out •Back ¾ with ½ to back •Front layout •Back layout •Cruise (open tuck) Handstand Program Ideas 9 LEVEL 1 •Front lying hold tight body lifts •Handstand fall to stomach •Back lying hold tight body lifts •Handstand fall to back •Rocker position hold •Pike handstand at wall or box •Kegel core concept •Inch worm •Log rolls •Supermans (outcurve variations) •Front and rear support, plank holds •Wheelbarrel walking •Shoulder balance •Forward straddle rolls •Incurve handstand positions at wall •Backward rolls with straight arms inclines LEVEL 2 Level 1 plus: •Press to handstands (wall) •All support positions on yoga ball (hands or feet) •Punch to straddle to handstand •Rockers all direction •Stalder roll •Incurve and outcurve holds at boxes •Donkey Kicks •Handstand holds •Open shoulder to outcurve snap to fall to stomach or support •Pike handstands with shrugs •Handstand at 30-45 support of box at legs •Handstand pops on tramp (assisted) •Casts assisted •Handstand hold at wall LEVEL 3 Levels 1 and 2 plus: Handstand circuit: handstand push ups, levers, in/ outs and straight body falls •Handstand walking all directions •Stalder hold at wall (stomach to wall) •Handstand hops •Handstand snap down from box •Cast to handstand (assisted) •Back extension to handstand •Press to handstand variations •Swing to horizontal P bars •Handstand reverse grip ½ turn to stomach *extra stretching on shoulder, tricep, hip flexor and quads •Handstand ¼ pirouettes at wall (assisted) •Handstand tilts at wall LEVEL 4 Endeavour Levels 1,2 and 3 plus: Handstand circuit: multiple sets and increased volume (see Level 3) •Swing to handstand (p-bars) assisted •Bounce to handstand (bungee) •Press handstand variations •Candle to handstand (assisted) •Handstand hops •Swing to 45° P bars •Handstand pops on tramp •Reverse grip handstand straight body fall (assisted) •Handstand 1/2 and 1/1 turns *extra stretching on shoulder, tricep, hip flexor and quads •Handstand hold 30-60 seconds •Pike stalder hold at wall LEVEL 5 Endeavour Levels 1,2,3 and 4 plus: •Cast to handstands •Beam or bar length of turns (all directions) •Turns on floor bar full and beyond •Press handstand assisted and unassisted (p-bars) •Handstand holds on 1 arm •Swing to Handstand P bars •Candle to handstand also with turns (assisted) •Pike handstand in L grip hold Handstand circuit: multiple sets and increased volume (see Level 3) •Handstand hops on tramp also with turn •Handstand walking on beam *extra stretching on shoulder, tricep, hip flexor and quads 10 Hosting a GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing event 1. Competition registration The receommended registration fee for GYMSTART is $40 - $45 per component (physical ability or skills) but it is up to each club’s discretion to set the registration fee for their event. 2. Sanctioning • GYMSTART competitions held within an existing sanctioned meet require no other sanctioning. • In-club competitions and physical testing require no sanctioning. • Multi-club competitions should be sanctioned by Gymnastics BC. There is no sanctioning deadline. These types of events are encouraged and will be sanctioned throughout the season. Sanctioning fee is $30. • GBC will promote and assist with sanctioned GYMSTART events. 3. Event management The goal for each GYMSTART event should be small and time-efficient sessions. This is in the best interest of the athletes, parents and officials. Young athletes need short sessions so they can stay warm, focused and compete within their shorter attention span. Ideally, each level should have its own physical ability testing session. In the growing stages of this program it is understood that there may be a variety of numbers of competitors in each level. Therefore, clubs may combine levels inside sessions and run some groups at one level and other groups in another level but they must avoid combining levels within groups wherever possible. • Sessions of 24-32 gymnasts (4 groups of 6-8) are ideal. A maximum of 32 gymnasts per session is recommended. Up to 36 gymnasts may be allowed in special circumstances. • If the number of registered gymnasts is low, the host club may run fewer stations simultaneously. • Groups with 6 or fewer gymnasts is considered ideal and recommended. If there are more than 8-10 gymnasts per group, the host should consider splitting the athletes into two groups and running 2 sessions. Recommended: • 10 athletes or less: 1-2 evaluators, 1-2 events at a time. • 10-15 athletes: 2-3 evaluators, 2-3 events at a time. • 20 athletes: 4 evaluators, 4 events at a time. • Groups should begin on the first station listed on each score sheet. Ideally there will be four groups with four assessors and assistants. One assessor can test each exercise on the corresponding score sheets. When all tests are complete the athletes move to next assessor and next set of tests. 4. Evaluators • The host club is responsible to confirm the names of all evaluators prior to each testing. • Participating clubs are encouraged to provide at least one evaluator (other than the coach) for up to every 10 gymnasts that they bring. This will ease pressure on clubs in finding evaluators for events. Each evaluator will take home valuable information to the club training program regarding the expectations of the technical and execution requirements. • The evaluators will meet at the start of each competition general warm-up and review their technical criteria and prepare for the competition. • There is no certification required for physical ability tests. Parents and gymnasts may assess or assist in the timing, counting etc of physical testing. Recommend that coaches/judged be used for technically scored items when possible. • It is the responsibility of the host club to pay all evaluators. • All evaluators will be paid $20 per hour to a maximum of two hours per session or a flat rate of $40 per session. • Clubs have two options for Physical Ability testing: 1. Choose one evaluator per group to do all stations; or 2. Choose one evaluator for every set of tests on each score sheet depending on total size of competition. In this option the groups rotate from station to station, evaluator to evaluator which offers better consistency in results although there is no ranking. • Coaches can serve as secondary evaluators and as assistants especially when timing is required. Assistants can be assigned to time, measure, count and make notes for the evaluator. • The score sheets will be completed by the evaluators or assistants and handed in to the scoring room. • The scoring room will transfer the scores into the physical abilities scoring program and complete the certificates accordingly. • It is recommended that there are a minimum of two people to be assigned to scoring and certificates. 5. Awards • The athletes receive a total score out of 100 points. Ten of the stations are worth a maximum of eight points each and flexibility stations are worth 20 points combined for a total of 100 points. • All around medals will be awarded to the gymnasts based on the total score: 80-100 points = Gold (79.75will round up to = 80) 60-79.0 points = Silver (59.75 will round up to = 60) < 60 points = Bronze 6. Competition format • 20 - 30 minute General Open Warm-up. • March-in directly to first testing station (in competition groups). • The evaluator will review the testing requirements at each station (if necessary). • The coach may assist the gymnast in getting into the proper start positions (front support, flexed arm hang, ½ chin up, inverted hangs). • The gymnasts and coaches may warm-up testing skills away from the testing station until the athlete is called. Athletes must remain in close proximity of the group and keep well away from other groups. • The coach may coach and encourage the gymnast throughout all stations. • The gymnasts will be able to warm-up: • 1 sprint • 1 long jump • 1 rope climb • 1 touch at glide swing, casts and kips • The coach CANNOT touch the gymnast in the bridge, split, pike-flexion or handstand while being evaluated but may assist in getting them into position ready for evaluation. 11 12 Physical Abilities Testing Protocol: Level 1 1. SPRINT (20 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 stopwatch • One 30 m flat and uniform surface (ex. vault runway clear of all obstacles). • A start and finish line marked with visible tape or chalk (at least 5 cm wide) placed outside 20 m; start is behind the start line and finish is at front of the finish line. • 2 assessors & 1 assistant. Format • One warm-up run is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional (best time counts). • All gymnasts in the group perform their first attempt and then perform their second attempt in the same order. • The gymnast stands at the end of the runway. The stand position is optional as long as feet are stationary and both hands and feet are behind the start line. • The run is performed in bare feet or vaulting shoes. • The assistant stands at the start line. • The assessor stands opposite the 5 cm finish line. • The assessor raises a flag to indicate they are ready and announces in a clear and consistent rhythm “gymnast ready, 4, 3, 2, 1, GO”. The assessor lowers the flag quickly at the word “GO”. The assessors start the stopwatches after “GO” at the lowering of the flag. • The gymnast should not prepare to finish (slowdown) until after passing the finish line. Scoring • The stopwatches are stopped when any part of the gymnast’s body intersects the finish line. • If a gymnast “false starts” (crosses the start line before the assessor has lowered the flag and announced “GO”), the gymnast will re-start. If the gymnast false starts three times, she receives no score for that attempt. • Timing is determined to the second decimal place (3.268 average will be recorded as 3.26). • The assessor loudly states the average for each attempt. • The assessor records the official time for each attempt and circles the best time of the gymnast. 2. LONG JUMP Equipment and Personnel • 1 competition floor or vault runway. • 1 tape measure at least 3 m long. • 1 measuring stick with straight edge for accuracy (ideally a meter stick). • 1 wire brush to clean chalk. • 1 start line marked on the floor with visible tape (at least 5 cm wide). • 1 chalk box and at least 1 chalk block placed on the floor near the start line. • 1 assessor. Format • One warm-up jump is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional. • The two attempts are performed in a row. • The gymnast applies a thick layer of chalk under and behind her heels (before each attempt) and then, without walking stands behind the start line. • The gymnast can stand on the tape (feet position optional) but her toes must not exceed the tape. • The general movement patterns selected to perform the long jump are optional, however the gymnast must take off with two feet from a fixed position. • Assessor measures the distance covered and dusts the chalk off the floor after each attempt. • In case of disagreement, the attempt will be declared void and the gymnast will jump again immediately. Scoring • The distance of the jump is measured on the floor surface from the start line (excluding the tape) to the closest contact of the body with the floor surface at the finish of the jump (chalk mark). • For each attempt, the number of complete centimeters (ex. 227 cm, 228 cm but not 228.5 cm) is recorded. • Assessor states loudly the length for each attempt, records the length for each attempt and the best length. 3. ROPE CLIMB (3 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 good quality rope at least 4 m in length with 5 cm marks at 0, 1, 2 and 3 m. • The diameter of the rope must be similar to the diameter of a rail for uneven bars (i.e. 40 mm). • Additional mats or box to raise or lower start position. • 1 stopwatch. • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. Format • One warm-up attempt is allowed (optional). • The gymnast sits in a straddle position on the mat with one hand on the “0” mark and the other hand free; the bottom of the “0” mark must be at or above the gymnasts’ sternum to start. • The gymnast is immobile for at least three seconds prior to climbing. • The gymnast climbs the rope as fast as possible to touch the 3 m mark or higher. She must continue to climb until she hears the word “STOP” from the assessor. Any contact with the tape or higher indicates 3 m. (The 0 and 3 m marks start and finish at the bottom of the respective tapes.) • The gymnast may use the legs to climb. • The gymnast must climb as high as possible in 30 seconds. Distance is recorded, not time. • The gymnast must not touch down any part of the body following the start of the rope climb. • One attempt per gymnast. The gymnast may be allowed a second attempt ONLY in the case she touched down on her first attempt. • Assessor will say “STOP” when the gymnast has touched the mark. Scoring • Distance is recorded in ½ m increments (¾ m climbs will be rounded down and considered ½ m). • The gymnast receives no score if she touches down on the floor with any body part once the climb has begun. (A second attempt may be given.) 4. GLIDE HANG Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastic bar (single rail or low bar of uneven set) (160 cm -170 cm). • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. Format • The gymnast hangs on the bar with flat back and legs held at 90° (together and straight). The assessor starts the stop watch when the gymnast is in the proper position. • The assessor stops the stop watch if the position is compromised. A warning may be given if the gymnast is close to compromising the position. Scoring • The position is compromised and stop watch stopped if the gymnast: • bends the legs or arms significantly • drops the legs 30° below horizontal • does not correct body positions upon warning • The assessor records the time. without bending the elbows (about 5 cm) as many times as possible in 30 seconds. Scoring • The assessor counts and records the number of isolations in 30 seconds. • If the athlete can perform eight repetitions, the test is complete and the gymnast stopped 6. FLEX ARM HANG Equipment and Personnel • 1 bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars, set so feet do not touch in flexed position). • 1 stopwatch. • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. Format • The coach assists the gymnast into the flexed arm position with the chin above bar height. • The gymnast hangs with bent arms in forward grip on the bar for as long as possible with straight legs and incurve position. • The assessor starts the timing of the gymnast as soon as the coach releases the gymnast. • The timing will continue as long as the gymnast keeps her eyes above the bar. • The gymnast may not rest her chin on the bar. The assessor will warn the gymnast if the chin touches for one second. The time will be stopped if the chin remains or touches a second time. Scoring • The assessor will record the number of seconds (decimals dropped) the gymnast holds the flexed arm hang. • Five seconds will be deducted from the total time if the gymnast kicks or swings the legs 7. STRADDLE INVERTED HANG Equipment and Personnel • 1 bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars). • 1 stopwatch. • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast hangs for as long as possible in a straddle position with the top of the toes at the bar. • The gymnast may be stopped once in excess of one minute. 5. SHOULDER ISOLATION Scoring Equipment and Personnel • The assessor will stop timing and alert the gymnast that the turn is terminated when the position is • One gymnastic bar, high enough so athlete can hang compromised. with feet off the ground. • The position is compromised if: • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. • straddle is wider than 90° Format • legs move more than 15 cm away from the bar •The gymnast hangs from the bar in an over grip. • the legs or feet are supported by the bar •The gymnast performs a small pull-up, just from the shoulder blades, lifting herself up towards the bar • The assessor records the time. 13 14 8. FRONT SUPPORT FEET ON BALL Equipment and Personnel • 1 stability ball 45-55 cm diameter. • 1 stopwatch. • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast performs a front support position with hands on floor and toes on ball and holds position for as long as possible. • The assessor times the gymnast on how long she can hold the position. • Front support position on the ball is defined as: • Arms straight, hands flat contacting the floor. • Shoulders directly over, or slightly in front of hands. • Incurve position with flat hips. • Legs together and straight. • The assessor watches the gymnast and determines if the position is compromised: • Back sagging. • Significant pike (145°). • Arms bending. • Feet coming off ball. Scoring • Assessor takes only full seconds into consideration (decimals are dropped). • The assessor warn the gymnast if she is close to compromising position. • Test must be stopped if the gymnast feels any lower back pain. • The test is stopped after 30 seconds. • A second attempt can be given if the gymnast falls in first three seconds. 9. INCURVE HOLD (HOLLOW POSITION) Equipment and Personnel • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast lies on her back with feet and shoulders off the ground (approximately 10 - 20 cm) in an incurve position. Arm position may be at the gymnasts thighs or for more challenge over head. • The gymast is required to maintain pressure on the floor with the lower back throughout the test as well as hold the incurve position for as long as possible. • This demonstrates that they can activate kegel muscle and the core ”pulling belly button in, or “hollowing the stomach”. Scoring • The gymnast receives one point for each of the following (maximum four points): • legs together and straight • lower back pressed into floor • shoulders off the floor • bottom contracted The gymnast receives two additional points for the following (max four points): • above position held for 15 seconds (2 pts) • above position held for 30 seconds (4 pts) 10. HAMSTRING BRIDGE ON BALL (WITH ARM SUPPORT) Equipment and Personnel • 1 stability ball 45-55 cm diameter. • 1 stopwatch. • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast lies on her back with feet on top of the ball (ankles only) with arms lateral on the floor with palms up. • The gymnast bridges the hips off the ground so that shoulders, hips, knees and ankles are in a straight line. • Once the proper position is assumed, assessor starts the stopwatch. • Assessor watches the gymnast to determine if the position in compromised: • Hips dropping. • Feet sliding off the ball. Scoring • The assessor takes only seconds into consideration (decimals are dropped). • The assessor may warn the gymnast if she is close to compromising the position. • A second attempt can be given if the gymnast falls in first three seconds. • The watch is stopped if the gymnast can hold beyond 30 seconds. 11. INCURVE HANDSTAND HOLD Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface and wall. • Line on floor 60 cm from the wall. Format • The gymnast performs a handstand in the incurve position stomach facing the wall with the top of toes at the wall. • Hands are placed directly on the line. • The gymnast holds the incurve handstand until the assessor indicates they can come down. Scoring • The gymnast receives one point for each of the following: • fingers pointing forward • straight arms • curved upper back • • • • • elevated in shoulder (ears covered) neutral head position ribs tucked under bottom contracted straight legs 12. BRIDGE Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface. • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast lies on her back, places the palms of her hands (shoulder width) on the floor and pushes up to a bridge position. • The gymnast performs a bridge with the correct body position and holds the maximum stretch for 10 seconds. • The correct body position is: • hands shoulder width apart and fingers point towards the feet • feet together with heels on the floor • arms and legs straight Scoring • The assessor determines the position of the shoulder in relation to vertical: • 10° beyond vertical = 4 pts • Vertical = 3 pts • 10° in front = 2 pts • >10° in front = 1 pts • One point will be deducted from total points for: • bent arms (hyper-extension of elbow is not a deduction) • bent legs • leg separation • heels lifted from floor 13. PIKE FLEXION Equipment and Personnel • 1 trapezoid box. • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. Format • The gymnast stands with feet at edge of box. • The gymnast stretches up and lowers her upper body into a pike position, hands reaching over the edge of the box. • The gymnast may NOT grab her legs or use any other surface for leverage. • The gymnast will hold the position until the assessor says “STOP”. Scoring • The assessor determines the points based on the position of the hands at the box edge: • • • • wrist well below edge = 4 points wrist at edge = 3 points base of fingers at edge = 2 points top of fingers at edge = 1 points 14. SPLIT RIGHT, LEFT AND CENTER Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface with a 5 cm line (at least 2 m in length). • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast performs each split in front of the assessor in order beginning with left then right and finally center. • The gymnast will get into her position and say “READY” when she is ready to remove her hands from the floor. • The gymnast will then hold the split position for 10 seconds while the assessor assesses. • Arm position is optional. • For the center split the gymnast lies flat on the stomach with the legs on the line, arms out to the side. Scoring Left and Right Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives ½ point (max 4 points per leg) for each of the following: • hips 45° or more (toward square) • both legs straight • front leg in complete contact with floor • back leg in complete contact with floor • front leg turned out • square shoulders •stomach pulled in, shoulders back and sitting tall in split • held 10 seconds with no hand touch Scoring Center Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives one point if legs are between 145° and 160°. • The gymnast receives two points for 160° or greater. • The gymnast receives three points if completely contacting the floor in split (180°). • The gymnast receives an additional one point for straight legs with hips and knees rotated. 15 16 Physical Abilities Testing Protocol: Level 2 1. SPRINT (20 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 stopwatch • One 30 m flat and uniform surface (ex. vault runway clear of all obstacles). • A start and finish line marked with visible tape or chalk (at least 5 cm wide) placed outside 20 m; start is in front of the start line and finish is at front of the finish line. • 2 assessors & 1 assistant. Format • One warm-up run is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional (best time counts). • All gymnasts in the group perform their first attempt and then perform their second attempt in the same order. • The gymnast stands at the end of the runway. The standing position is optional as long as the feet are stationary and both hands and feet are behind the start line. • The run is performed in bare feet or vaulting shoes. • The assistant stands at the start line. • The assessor stands opposite the 5 cm finish line. • The assessor raises a flag to indicate they are ready and announces in a clear and consistent rhythm “gymnast ready, 4, 3, 2, 1, GO”. The assessor lowers the flag quickly at the word “GO”. The assessors start the stopwatches after “GO” at the lowering of the flag. • The gymnast should not prepare to finish (slowdown) until after passing the finish line. Scoring • The stopwatches are stopped when any part of the gymnast’s body intersects the finish line. • If a gymnast “false starts” (crosses the start line before the assessor has lowered the flag and announced “GO”), the gymnast will re-start. If the gymnast false starts three times, she receives no score for that attempt. • Timing is determined to the second decimal place (3.268 average will be recorded as 3.26). • The assessor loudly states the average for each attempt. • The assessor records the official time for each attempt and circles the best time of the gymnast. 2. LONG JUMP Equipment and Personnel • 1 competition floor or vault runway. • 1 tape measure at least 3 m long. • 1 measuring stick with straight edge for accuracy (ideally a meter stick). • 1 wire brush to clean chalk. • 1 start line marked on the floor with visible tape (at least 5 cm wide). • 1 chalk box and at least 1 chalk block placed on the floor near the start line. • 1 assessor. Format • One warm-up jump is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional. • The two attempts are performed in a row. • The gymnast applies a thick layer of chalk under and behind her heels (before each attempt) and then, without walking stands behind the start line. • The gymnast can stand on the tape (feet position optional) but her toes must not exceed the tape. • The general movement patterns selected to perform the long jump are optional, however the gymnast must take off with two feet from a fixed position. • The assessor measures the distance covered and dusts the chalk off the floor after each attempt. • In case of disagreement, the attempt will be declared void and the gymnast will immediately jump again. Scoring • The distance of the jump is measured on the floor surface from the start line (excluding the tape) to the closest contact of the body with the floor surface at the finish of the jump (chalk mark). • For each attempt, the number of complete centimeters (ex. 227 cm, 228 cm but not 228.5 cm) is recorded. • Assessor states loudly the length for each attempt, records the length for each attempt and the best length. 3. ROPE CLIMB (3 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 good quality rope at least 4 m in length with 5 cm marks at 0, 1, 2 and 3 m. • The diameter of the rope must be similar to the diameter of a rail for uneven bars (i.e. 40 mm). • Additional mats or box to raise or lower start position. • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • One warm-up attempt is allowed (optional). • The gymnast sits in a straddle position on the mat with one hand on the 0 m mark and the other hand free; the bottom of the 0 m mark must be at or above the gymnast’s sternum to start. • The gymnast is immobile for at least three seconds prior to climbing. • The gymnast climbs the rope as fast as possible to touch the 3 m mark or higher. She must continue to climb until she hears the word “STOP” from the assessor. Any contact with the tape or higher indicates 3 m. (The 0 and 3 m marks start and finish at the bottom of the respective tapes.) • The gymnast may use the legs to climb. • The gymnast must climb as fast as possible. Time is recorded in Level 2 • The gymnast must not touch down any part of the body following the start of the rope climb. • One attempt per gymnast. The gymnast may be allowed a second attempt ONLY in the case she touched down on her first attempt. • Assessor will say “STOP” when the gymnast has touched the mark. Scoring • Time is recorded to one decimal. • The gymnast receives no score if she touches down on the floor with any body part once the climb has begun. 4. GLIDE SWINGS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars) (160 -170 cm). • 1-2 trapezoid boxes. • 1 assessor. Format • The gymnast jumps from the boxes to the bar and performs four glide swings in a row with her legs together. • The box is removed once the gymnast begins her first glide swing. • The assessor assesses and counts the successful glide swings. • The gymnast may have two attempts; the second is optional. • One attempt is assessed for each gymnast before the second attempt is offered. Scoring • Two possible points for each glide swing (half point for each below four times): • min 90° back swing • straight arms and legs • extension of hips in front swing • feet rise in front of swing 5. CHIN UPS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars, set so feet do not touch in hang position). • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant. Format • The coach assists the gymnast into the hang position. • The gymnast hangs in forward grip on the bar and performs as many chin ups in 30 seconds as possible. • The assessor begins the timing at the first movement of gymnast. Scoring • The assessor will count out loud how many chin ups are performed. • A chin up is defined as a chin up that ranges from bottom of chin and long hang. • The gymnast may drop and restart as often as needed within the 30 seconds with the assistance of the coach to re-start. The watch is not stopped. • The assessor may give half points for chin ups that: • are deemed close to range • have a fall after sufficient pull upward • have leg swing or kick or beat swing • The gymnasts are encouraged to keep trying even when they have to break form. • The assessor will record the number of successful repetitions. 6. CAST FEET TO BAR HEIGHT Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven set) • 1 stop watch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast starts in front support on the bar and performs as many casts with legs together as possible in 30 seconds. • The gymnast will keep casting until the assistant says “STOP” and the watch is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many casts reach bar height with straight arms and legs in 30 seconds. • The assessor may say “higher” to instruct the gymnast if the repetitions are not counted. • The gymnast may return to bar or to stand - Level 2 only. • A successful cast is one that: • reaches bar height (feet) • has straight arms and legs • has straight or incurve body positions (slight outcurve allowed if horizontal or higher) • The position is deemed compromised if the: • legs separate wider than 10 cm • arms bend significantly • body is considered in arch or pike 17 18 • The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 7. JACK KNIVES ON BALL Equipment and Personnel • 1 stability ball 45-55 cm diameter • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm • 1 assessor Format • One or more gymnast may test simultaneously if equipment is available. • Gymnast performs a front support position with hands on floor and toes on ball and performs jackknives (tucking knees to chest, then extending legs back to start position) in time to 50 bpm. Count is knees in on one beat, legs extend on one beat. • The assessor counts how many reps the gymnast can perform with good form. • Good jackknife form defined as: • Arms straight, flat hands contacting the floor • Shoulders directly over, or slightly in front of hands • Incurve position with flat hips and open shoulders and legs straight on extension • Knees tucked right to chest on curl • The assessor watches the gymnast and determines if the position is compromised, which is defined as: • Back sagging • Significant pike (145°) • Arms bending • Feet coming off ball • “Cheating” knee bend, by shortening movement Scoring • Assessor counts how many reps the athlete can perform in time to the metronome. • Athlete may be given warning to correct compromised form or stay in time to the metronome before test is stopped. • Test must be stopped if athlete feels any pain in low back. • The test is stopped after 30 seconds. • A second attempt can be given if the gymnast falls in first three seconds. 8. SIT UPS @ 60 bpm Equipment and Personnel • 1 metronome @ 60 bpm • 1 assessor & assistant • 1 stopwatch Format • The gymnast lies on her back with knees bent and secured by assistant, hands clasped below chin. • The gymnast performs sit-ups in time to the metronome by coming up to the beat, touching elbows to knees and laying back down to the beat for 30 seconds. • Hands must stay under the chin; bum and heels cannot lift off the ground and athlete must keep time to the metronome for repetitions to be counted. • The athlete receives one warning to correct compromised position or to stay in time to the metronome before test is stopped. • Athlete attempts to perform as many good sit-ups as possible. Scoring • Assessor counts the maximum number of sit-ups the athlete can do within the rules of the test. 9. HAMSTRING CURLS ON BALL Equipment and Personnel • 1 stability ball 45-55 cm diameter • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm • 1 assessor Format • Gymnast lies on her back with feet on top of the ball (ankles only) with hands on the ground, palms up. • Athlete bridges the hips off the ground such that shoulders, hips, knees and ankles are in a straight line. • Metronome is started. • In time to the metronome, the gymnast pulls ball towards her bum, using the hamstring muscles. The ball is pulled in on one beat, and legs are extended on one beat. • The assessor watches the gymnast to determine if the position in compromised: • Hips dropping • Feet sliding off the ball • Feet not point up towards ceiling • The gymnast attempts to complete as many repetitions as possible with good form in time to the metronome. Scoring • The assessor may give one warning to the gymnast if she is close to compromising the position • The assessor counts the maximum number of hamstring curls the athlete can do in time with the metronome. • The test is stopped after 30 seconds. • A second attempt can be given if the gymnast falls in first three seconds. 10. INCURVE HANDSTAND HOLD Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface at wall • 5 cm line on the floor 30 cm from wall • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs an incurve handstand with stomach toward the wall with the hands on the line. Scoring • The gymnast receives one point for each of the following: • fingers pointing forward • straight arms • curved upper back • elevated in shoulder (ears covered) • neutral head position • ribs tucked under • bottom contracted • straight legs 11. BRIDGE Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast lies on her back, places the palms of her hands (shoulder width) on the floor and pushes up to a bridge position. • The gymnast performs a bridge with the correct body position and holds the maximum stretch for 10 seconds. • The correct body position is: • hands shoulder width apart and fingers point towards the feet • feet together with heels on the floor • arms and legs straight Scoring • The assessor determines the position of the shoulder in relation to vertical: • 10° beyond vertical = 4 pts • vertical = 3 pts • 10° in front = 2 pts • >10° in front = 1 pts • One point will be deducted from total points for: • bent arms (hyper-extension of elbow is not a deduction) • bent legs • leg separation • heels lifted from floor 12. PIKE FLEXION Equipment and Personnel • 1 trapezoid box • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast stands with feet at edge of box. • The gymnast stretches up and lowers her upper body into a pike position hands reaching over the edge of the box. • The gymnast may NOT grab her legs or use any other surface for leverage. • The gymnast will hold the position until the assessor say “STOP”. Scoring • The assessor determines the points based on the position of the hands at the box edge: • wrist well below edge = 4 points • wrist at edge = 3 points • base of fingers at edge = 2 points • top of fingers at edge = 1 points 13. SPLIT RIGHT, LEFT AND CENTER Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface with a 5 cm line (at least 2 metre in length) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs each split in front of the assessor in order beginning with Left; then Right; and finally Center. • The gymnast will get into her position and say “READY” when she is ready to remove her hands from the floor. • The gymnast will then hold the split position for 10 seconds while the assessor assesses. • Arm position is optional. • For the center split the gymnast lies flat on the stomach with her legs on the line, arms out to the side. Scoring Left and Right Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives ½ point (max 4 points per leg) for each of the following: • hips 45° or more (toward square) • both legs straight • front leg in complete contact with floor • back leg in complete contact with floor • front leg turned out • square shoulders •stomach pulled in, shoulders back and sitting tall in split • held 10 seconds with no hand touch Scoring Center Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast will receive one point if legs are between 145° and 160°. • The gymnast will receive two points for 160° or greater. • The gymnast will receive three points if completely contacting the floor in split (180°). • The gymnast receives and additional one point for straight legs with hips and knees rotated. 19 20 Physical Abilities Testing Protocol: Level 3 1. SPRINT (20 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 stopwatch • One 30 m flat and uniform surface (ex. vault runway clear of all obstacles) • A start and finish line marked with visible tape or chalk (at least 5 cm wide) placed outside 20 m; start is in front of the start line and finish is at front of the finish line • 2 assessors & 1 assistant Format • One warm-up run is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional (best time counts). • All gymnasts in the group perform their first attempt and then perform their second attempt in the same order. • The gymnast stands at the end of the runway. The standing position is optional as long as feet are stationary and both hands and feet are behind the start line. • The run is to be performed in bare feet or vaulting shoes. • The assistant stands at the start line. • The assessor stands opposite the 5 cm finish line. • The assessor will raise a flag to indicate they are ready and announce in a clear and consistent rhythm “gymnast ready, 4, 3, 2, 1, GO”. The assessor will lower the flag quickly at the word “GO”. The assessors start the stopwatches after “GO” at the lowering of the flag. • The gymnast should not prepare to finish (slowdown) until after passing the finish line. Scoring • The stopwatches are stopped when any part of the gymnast’s body intersects the finish line. • If a gymnast “false starts” (crosses the start line before the assessor has lowered the flag and announced “GO”), the gymnast will re-start. • If the gymnast false starts three times, she will receive no score for that attempt. • Timing is determined to the second decimal. (3.268 average will be recorded as 3.26). • The assessor states loudly the average for each attempt. • The assessor records the official time for each attempt and circles the best time of the gymnast. 2. LONG JUMP Equipment and Personnel • 1 competition floor or vault runway • 1 tape measure at least 3 m long • 1 measuring stick with straight edge for accuracy (ideally a meter stick) • 1 wire brush to clean chalk • 1 start line marked on the floor with visible tape (at least 5 cm wide) • 1 chalk box and at least 1 chalk block placed on the floor near the start line • 1 assessor Format • One warm-up jump is allowed (optional). • One gymnast at a time is assessed. • Two attempts per gymnast; the second is optional. • The two attempts are performed in a row. • The gymnast applies a thick layer of chalk under and behind her heels (before each attempt) and then, without walking stands behind the start line. • The gymnast can stand on the tape (feet position optional) but her toes must not exceed the tape. • The general movement patterns selected to perform the long jump are optional however the gymnast must take off with two feet from a fixed position. • The assessor measures the distance covered and dusts the chalk off the floor after each attempt. • In case of disagreement, the attempt will be declared void and the gymnast will immediately jump again. Scoring • The distance of the jump is measured on the floor surface from the start line (excluding the tape) to the closest contact of the body with the floor surface at the finish of the jump (chalk mark). • For each attempt, the number of complete centimeters (ex. 227 cm, 228 cm but not 228.5 cm) is recorded. • Assessor states loudly the length for each attempt and records the length for each attempt as well as the best length. 3. ROPE CLIMB (2 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 good quality rope at least 4 m in length with 5 cm marks at 0, 1, 2 and 3 m. • The diameter of the rope must be similar to the diameter of a rail for uneven bars (i.e. 40 mm). • Additional mats or boxes to raise or lower start position. • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • One warm-up attempt is allowed (optional). • The gymnast sits in a straddle position on the mat with one hand on the 0 m mark and the other hand free; the bottom of the 0 m mark must be at or above the gymnast’s sternum to start. • The gymnast is immobile for at least three seconds prior to climbing. • The gymnast climbs in straddle L-position for 2 m. • The gymnast must climb as high as possible in 30 seconds. Distance is recorded not time. Scoring • The gymnast must not use any legs. • The climb will be terminated when: • there is any contact with the floor following the start • there is any kicking, swinging or scissoring of the legs • the legs drop more than 30º below horizontal • the knees bend more than 30º • Distance is recorded in ½ m increments (¾ m climbs will be rounded down and considered ½ m). • Assessor will record the distance. 4. GLIDE SWINGS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars set to 160-170 cm) • 1 trapezoid box • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast jumps from the box to the bar and performs eight glide swings in a row with her legs together. • The box is removed once the gymnast begins her first glide swing. • The assessor counts the successful glide swings. • The gymnast may have two attempts; second is optional. • One attempt is assessed for each gymnast in order before the second attempt is offered. Scoring • One possible point for each glide swing meeting the requirements below: • min 90° back swing • straight arms and legs • extension of hips in front swing • feet do not touch down 5. CHIN UPS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or high bar of uneven bars, set so feet do not touch) • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor and 1 assistant Format • The coach assists the gymnast into a hang position in the forward grip. • The gymnast performs as many chin ups in 30 seconds as possible. • The assessor starts the timing with the first movement of the athlete. Scoring • The assessor will count out loud how many chin ups are performed. • A chin up is counted if it goes from complete straight arm hang to chin above the bar. • The gymnast may drop and restart (with assistance of the coach) as often as needed within the 30 seconds. The watch is not stopped. • The assessor may give half points for chin ups that include the following: • close to range • fall after sufficient pull • with leg swing or kick • beat swing • The gymnast is encouraged to have excellent form for full points but also to keep pulling even when she is exhausted and starting to break form. 6. INVERTED HANG Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars) • 1 stop watch • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast hangs for as long as possible in an incurve inverted position with the front of the thighs at the bar. • The assessor records how long the gymnast holds her thighs to the bar. • The assessor will say “STOP” to the gymnast when the position is compromised and the stopwatch is stopped. • The gymnast may be stopped if she holds in excess of one minute. Scoring • The position is deemed compromised if the: • hip pikes more than 45° or more • back arches or head falls backward • body drops so the bar is at the knee or lower • legs separate wider than 10 cm • body moves more than 15 cm away from the bar • arms bend 7. CAST TO HORIZONTAL Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars) • 1 assessor and 1 assistant Format • The gymnast starts in front support on the bar and performs as many casts with legs together returning back to the bar as possible in 30 seconds. • The gymnast will keep casting until the assistant says “STOP” and the watch is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many casts reach 21 22 horizontal with straight arms and legs in 30 seconds. • The assessor may say “higher” to instruct the gymnast if the repetitions are not counted. • A successful cast is one that: • reaches horizontal • returns to the bar • has straight arms and legs • has straight, incurve or slight outcurve body positions • The position is deemed compromised if the: • legs separate wider than 10 cm • arms or legs bend significantly • body is considered in arch or pike • The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 8. ONE LEG V-SNAPS Equipment and Personnel • Flat level surface • 1 stopwatch • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast lies on her back and performs as many one-leg alternating V-snaps as possible in 30 seconds keeping time to the metromone. • The gymnast tries to touch her foot at each beat. • The stopwatch is started with the gymnast’s first movement. • The assistant times the gymnast and will say loudly “STOP”when the time is over or when the gymnnast is no longer in time with the metronome. Scoring • The assessor counts how many times the gymnast brings her back (upper and mid) off of the floor and contacts her foot with one or both hands. • Half points will be given by the assessor if the gymnast bends her legs slightly. • No half points will be awarded if the upper and mid back do not leave the floor. • The total number of touches is recorded. 9. HAMSTRING CURLS ON BALL ( without arm support) Equipment and Personnel • 1 stability ball 45-55 cm diameter • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast lies on her back with feet on top of the ball (ankles only) with arms pointing to the ceiling (no support). • The gymnast bridges the hips off the ground such that shoulders, hips, knees and ankles are in a straight line. • Metronome is started. • In time to the metronome, the gymnast pulls the ball towards her bum, using the hamstring muscles. The ball is pulled in on one beat and legs are extended on one beat. • The assessor watches the gymnast to determine if the position is compromised: • hips dropping • feet sliding off the ball • feet do not point up towards ceiling • The gymnast attempts to complete as many repetitions as possible with or without arm support with good form in time to the metronome Scoring • The assessor may give one warning to the gymnast if she is close to compromising the position • Assessor counts the maximum number of hamstring curls the athlete can do in time with the metronome • The test is stopped after 30 seconds. • A second attempt can be given if the gymnast falls in first three seconds. 10. VERTICAL HANDSTAND ALIGNMENT Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface at wall • 5 cm line placed 10 cm from the wall • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs a handstand with stomach toward the wall with her hands on or in front of the line (closer to the wall). • The gymnast must hold the handstand until the assessor indicates she can come down. Scoring • The gymnast receives one point for each: • straight arms and legs • open shoulder • elevated in shoulder • feet do not rest on wall • ribs tucked under • flat back • flat open hips (hips or thighs contact wall) • hold stable position 11. BRIDGE Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast lies on her back, places the palms of her hands (shoulder width) on the floor and pushes up to a bridge position. • The gymnast performs a bridge with the correct body position and holds the maximum stretch for 10 seconds. • The correct body position is: • hands shoulder width apart and fingers point towards the feet • feet together with heels on the floor • arms and legs straight Scoring • The assessor determines the position of the shoulder in relation to vertical: • 10° beyond vertical = 4 pts • Vertical = 3 pts • 10° in front = 2 pts • >10° in front = 1 pts • One point will be deducted from total points for: • bent arms (hyper-extension of elbow is not a deduction) • bent legs • leg separation • heels lifted from floor 12. PIKE FLEXION Equipment and Personnel • 1 trapezoid box • 1 assessor and 1 assistant Format • The gymnast stands with feet at edge of box. • The gymnast stretches up and lowers her upper body into a pike position hands reaching over the edge of the box. • The gymnast may NOT grab her legs or use any other surface for leverage. • The gymnast holds the position until the assessor say “STOP”. Scoring • The assessor determines the points based on the position of the hands at the box edge: • wrist well below edge = 4 points • wrist at edge = 3 points • base of fingers at edge = 2 points • top of fingers at edge = 1 points 13 SPLIT RIGHT, LEFT AND CENTER Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface with a 5 cm line (at least 2 meters in length) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs each split in front of the assessor in order beginning with Left; then Right; and finally Center. • The gymnast will get into her position and say “READY” when she is ready to remove her hands from the floor. • The gymnast will then hold the split position for 10 seconds for the assessment • Arm position is optional. • For the center split the gymnast lies flat on the stomach with the legs on the line, arms out to the side. Scoring Left and Right Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives half points (max four points per leg) for each of the following: • hips 45° or more (toward square) • both legs straight • front leg in complete contact with floor • back leg in complete contact with floor • front leg turned out • square shoulders • stomach pulled in, shoulders back and sitting tall in split • held 10 seconds with no hand touch Scoring Center Split • The gymnast must reach 145° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast will receive one point if legs are between 145° and 160°. • The gymnast will receive two points for 160° or greater. • The gymnast will receive three points if completely contacting the floor in split (180°). • The gymnast receives and additional one point for straight legs with hips and knees rotated. 23 24 Physical Abilities Testing Protocol GYMSTART 4 1. SHUTTLE RUN Equipment and Personnel • 1 stopwatch • One gymnastics floor marked with border (40x40 ft) • 1 assessor for each gymnast testing & 1 assistant Format • One or more gymnasts may test simultaneously. • The gymnast runs as many lengths as possible of the floor, touching the border on each length in 90 seconds. • The assessor will call out 30, 60 and 10 second warnings. • Scoring • The assessor(s) counts each length and records the number for each gymnast. • The length is not counted if the gymnast does not touch the border or the floor beyond the border. • No half lengths are counted. 2. PUSH UPS Equipment and Personnel • 1 hard level surface • 1 foam pit cube (15 cm X 15 cm) • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast does a front support with arms no wider than shoulder width apart on the floor. Elbow position is optional: outward or tucked in (tricep). • The assessor places a foam pit cube on the floor under the chest of the gymnast. • The gymnast performs as many push ups as possible in keeping time with the metronome set at 50 bpm touching and/or compressing the foam cube. • The gymnast may begin when ready. • The assessor counts the successful push ups out loud. • The assessor stops counting the push ups when the gymnast is no longer able to maintain pace with the metronome or compromises body line significantly. • The assistant records the number of push ups completed at the 50 bpm pace. Scoring • The assessor counts the successful push ups out loud. • A successful repetition is one where the body of the gymnast contacts and/or compresses the foam cube (approximately 90º bend in elbow) and returns to the straight arm support position in pace with the metronome (no knees touching etc). • Body should remain straight throughout. • The assistant records the total number of successful repetitions. Gymnast does not need to continue past 25 repetitions. 3. ROPE CLIMB (3 Meters) Equipment and Personnel • 1 good quality rope at least 4 m in length with 5 cm marks at 0, 1, 2 and 3 m. • The diameter of the rope must be similar to the diameter of a rail for uneven bars (i.e. 40 mm). • Additional mats or box to raise or lower start position. • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • One warm-up attempt is allowed (optional). • The gymnast sits in a straddle position on the mat with one hand on the 0 m mark and the other hand free; the bottom of the 0 m mark must be at or above the gymnast’s sternum to start. • The gymnast is immobile for at least three seconds prior to climbing. • The gymnast climbs in straddle L-position for 3 m. • The gymnast must climb as high as possible in 30 seconds. Distance is recorded not time. Scoring • The gymnast must not use any legs. • The climb will be terminated when: • there is any contact with the floor following the start • there is any kicking, swinging or scissoring of the legs • the legs drop more than 30º below horizontal • the knees bend more than 30º • Distance is recorded in ½ m increments (¾ m climbs will be rounded down and considered ½ m). • Assessor will record the distance. 4. GLIDE KIPS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastic bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars set 160 cm - 170 cm) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs as many kips with legs together as possible in 30 seconds. • The assessor counts the glide kips. • The gymnast is allowed re-start following a fall any time throughout the 30 seconds. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many successful kips are completed in 30 seconds. • A successful kip is one that: • • has straight arms and legs • reaches support • has legs together Half points can be given to a kip with small execution errors (leg scissor, 1- 2 pull, slight arm and leg bends). • The kip will not be given any points if the: • legs separate wider than 15 cm • arms bend significantly (90°) • legs touch the floor • The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 5. LEG LIFTS AT 45° Equipment and Personnel • Wall bars or gymnastics high bar with hard flat surface supported behind • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast hangs on the bar. • The gymnast lifts her legs to min of 45° as many times as possible in 30 seconds. • The stopwatch is started with the gymnasts’ first movement. • The assistant times the gymnast and will say loudly “STOP” to alert the gymnast the time is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many times the gymnast brings legs to 45° above horizontal and returns to the hang position. • Half points will be given by the assessor if the gymnast bends or separates her legs slightly. • No points will be awarded if the legs do not reach the minimum of 45° or the bend /separation is excessive. • The assistant records the total number of successful repetitions. 6. CHIN LEVERS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastic bars (single rail or high bar of uneven bars set so feet do not touch) • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The coach assists the gymnast into a chin up position in the forward grip. • The gymnast performs as many chin up levers in 30 seconds as possible. • The assessor starts the timing with the gymnast’s first movement. Scoring • The assessor will count out loud how many levers are performed. • A lever counts if it goes from chin up to complete straight arm inverted hang, back to chin up above the bar. • The gymnast may drop and restart as often as needed within the 30 seconds with the assistance of the coach to re-start. The watch is not stopped. • The assessor may give half points for levers that: • are only half complete (to invert but then fall or out of time) • are more than slightly piked • have slight execution deductions • chin is near bar but not completely over • arms do not complete straighten in inverted position • The gymnast is encouraged to have excellent form for full points but also to keep pulling even when she is exhausted and starting to break form. 7. CAST TO 45° Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastic bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars) • 1 assessor & 1 assistant Format • The gymnast starts in front support on the bar and performs as many casts with legs together (returning to the bar) as possible in 30 seconds. • The gymnast will keep casting until the assistant says “STOP” and the watch is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many casts reach 45° with straight arms and legs in 30 seconds. • The assessor may say “higher” to instruct the gymnast if the repetitions are not counted. • A successful cast is one that: • reaches 45° • returns to bar has straight arms and legs • has straight, incurve or slight outcurve body positions • The position is deemed compromised if the: • legs separate wider than 10 cm • arms bend • body is considered in arch or pike • The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 25 26 8. L SIT Equipment and Personnel • 1 level hard surface • 1 stop watch • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast pushes up and holds an L sit on the floor with the palms flat on the floor. • The assessor starts the stop watch as soon as the legs leave the floor. • The gymnast must keep the legs straight and in the L-position without touching the floor for as long as possible. • The assessor stops the timing if any part of the body other than the hands touches the floor. • The assessor records the time. Scoring • The watch is stopped and the assessment terminated when the gymnast makes contact with the floor with any body part other than the hands. • Five seconds is deducted from the total time if the arms or legs slightly bend. The gymnast is encouraged to hold even if she starts to shake, bend or wobble. 9. SINGLE LEG SQUAT WITH BALL @ 40 bpm (hip, ankle stability) Equipment and Personnel • One assessor • One stop watch • Stability ball •Wall • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm Format • The gymnast stands at the wall with the ball at the middle of the back, legs hip-width apart, feet and knees facing forward (ball rests on wall). • The gymnast then takes one leg off the floor holding it slightly in front • The gymnast then lowers to 90° and returns to stand on one leg, keeping her back on the ball and completing as many consecutive “good” squats as possible at 40 BPM for 30 seconds on each leg •Gymnast squats down on one beat and up on one beat (max 10) completing all the reps on one leg before changing legs. No alternating. Scoring • Assessor can give warning to gymnast and not count repetition if position is compromised • Position is considered compromised if: • not on pace • does not reach full squat or rise • • • loss of balance knee of the supporting leg collapses inward or outward knee drives in front of toe or heel raises 10. PRESSES FROM STAND Equipment and Personnel • 1 hard level surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs as many presses to handstand (straddle) from straddle stand as possible in 30 seconds. • The assessor will call out “STOP” when the 30 seconds is completed. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud the number of successful presses to handstand the gymnast does in 30 seconds. • A successful repetition is one that: • reaches handstand within 10° and returns to straddle stand on the floor • the legs have come together in handstand position • has straight arms and legs • the legs gently left the floor (no jumping) • Half points can be given by the assessor if the gymnast: • bends arms or legs slightly • walks in handstand • falls over after a successful press upward • falls backward after successful press upward • The assessor records the number of successful presses. 11. BRIDGE Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast lies on her back, places the palms of her hands (shoulder width) on the floor and pushes up to a bridge position. • The gymnast performs a bridge with the correct body position and holds the maximum stretch for 10 seconds. • The correct body position is: • hands shoulder width apart and fingers point towards the feet; • feet together with heels on the floor; • arms and legs straight. Scoring • The assessor determines the position of the shoulder in relation to vertical: • 10° beyond vertical = 4 pts • Vertical = 3 pts • 10° in front = 2 pts • >10° in front = 1 pts • One point will be deducted from total points for: • bent arms (hyper-extension of elbow is not a deduction) • bent legs • leg separation • heels lifted from floor 12. PIKE FLEXION Equipment and Personnel • 1 trapezoid box • 1 assessor and 1 assistant Format • The gymnast stands with feet at edge of box. • The gymnast stretches up and lowers her upper body into a pike position hands reaching over the edge of the box. • The gymnast may NOT grab her legs or use any other surface for leverage. • The gymnast holds the position until the assessor say “STOP”. Scoring • The assessor determines the points based on the position of the hands at the box edge: • wrist well below edge = 4 points • wrist at edge = 3 points • base of fingers at edge = 2 points • top of fingers at edge = 1 point 13. SPLIT RIGHT, LEFT AND CENTER Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface with a 5 cm line (at least 2 meters in length) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs each split in front of the assessor starting with the Left; then the Right; and finally Center consecutively. • The gymnast will get into her position and say “READY” when she is ready to remove her hands from the floor. • The gymnast will then hold the split position for 10 seconds for assessment. • Arm position is optional. • Center split is performed in the sitting position. Scoring Left And Right Split • The gymnast must reach 160° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives half points (max four points per leg) for each of the following: • hips 30° or more (toward square) • front leg in complete contact with floor • back leg in complete contact with floor • both legs straight • front leg turned out • square shoulders •stomach pulled in, shoulders back and sitting tall in split • held 10 seconds with no hand touch Scoring Center Split • The gymnast must reach 165° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives two points if legs and hips sitting directly on the line. • The gymnast receives one point if legs are within 10° of complete split. • The gymnast receives an additional one point (max two points) for each of the following: • hips rotated under and knees straight and rotated upward • control of the position held 10 seconds with one hand touch 27 28 Physical Abilities Testing Protocol GYMSTART 5 1. SHUTTLE RUN Equipment and Personnel • 1 stopwatch • One gymnastics floor marked with border (40x40 ft) • 1 assessor for each gymnast testing and 1 assistant Format • One or more gymnasts may test simultaneously. • The gymnast runs as many lengths of the floor (touching the border on each length) as possible in 90 seconds. • The assessor will call out 30, 60 and 10 second warnings. Scoring • The assessor(s) counts each length and records the number for each gymnast. • The length is not counted if the gymnast does not touch the border or the floor beyond the border. • No half lengths are counted. 2. TRICEP PUSH UPS Equipment and Personnel • Hard level surface • 1 foam pit cube (15 x 15 cm) • 1 assessor and assistant • 1 metronome @ 50 bpm Format • The gymnast does a front support on the floor. • The assessor places a foam pit cube on the floor under the chest of the gymnast. • The assistant starts the stopwatch with the gymnast’s first movement. • The gymnast performs as many push ups as possible while keeping time with the metronome set at 50 bpm touching and/or compressing the foam cube (down and up for each beat). • The assessor stops counting the push ups when the gymnast is no longer able to maintain pace with the metronome or compromises body line significantly. • The assessor may say “NO or LOWER” or similar to give instruction to the gymnast if they will not be counting the push up as complete. Scoring • The assessor counts the successful push ups out loud. • A successful repetition is one where the body of the gymnast contacts and/or compresses the foam cube (approximately 90° bend in elbow) and returns to the straight arm support position in pace with the metronome (no knees touching etc). Body should remain straight throughout and arms must be tucked in. • The assistant records the number of push ups 3. ROPE CLIMB (3 Metres) Equipment and Personnel • 1 good quality rope at least 4 m in length with 5 cm marks at 0, 1, 2 and 3 m • The diameter of the rope must be similar to the diameter of a rail for uneven bars (i.e. 40 mm) • Additional mats or box to raise or lower start position • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor and assistant Format • One warm-up attempt is allowed (optional). • The gymnast sits in a straddle position on the mat with one hand on the “0” m mark and the other hand free; the bottom of the “0” m mark must be at or above the gymnast’s sternum to start. • The gymnast is immobile for at least three seconds before climbing. • The gymnast climbs in straddle L-position for 3 m. • The gymnast must climb as fast as possible. Time is recorded. Scoring • The gymnast must not use any legs. • The climb will be terminated if: • there is any contact with the floor following the start • there is any kicking, swinging or scissoring of the legs • the legs drop more than 30º below horizontal • the knees bend more than 30º • The time is recorded. 4. KIP CAST Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars set 160 cm - 170 cm) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs as many kip casts to feet at bar height (with legs together throughout) as possible in 30 seconds. • The assessor counts the glide kips that finish with cast minimum feet at bar height. • The gymnast is allowed to re-start following a fall or stop throughout the 30 seconds. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many successful kips are completed in 30 seconds. • A successful kip cast is one that: • has straight arms and legs • reaches support with feet at bar height or higher • has legs together • Half points can be given to a kip cast with small execution errors (leg scissor, 1- 2 pull, slight arm and • • leg bends). The kip will not be given any points if the: • legs separate wider than 15 cm • arms or legs bend significantly • legs touch the floor The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 5. LEG LIFTS VERTICAL Equipment and Personnel • Wall bars or gymnastics high bar with hard flat surface supported behind • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor and assistant Format • The gymnast hangs on the bar. • The gymnast lifts her legs (together) to the bar (vertical) as many times as possible in 30 seconds. • The stopwatch is started with the gymnast’s first movement. • The assistant times the gymnast and alerts the gymnast when the time is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many times the gymnast brings legs to vertical and returns to the hang position. • Half points will be given if the gymnast bends or separates her legs slightly. • No points will be awarded if the legs do not reach vertical or the bend/separation is greater than 10 cm. • The assistant records the total number of successful repetitions. 6. CHIN LEVERS Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or high bar of uneven set so feet do not touch) • 1 stopwatch • 1 assessor and assistant Format • The coach assists the gymnast into a chin up position in the forward grip. • The gymnast performs as many chin levers as possible in 30 seconds. • The assessor starts timing with the gymnast’s first movement. Scoring • The assessor will count out loud how many levers are performed. • A lever counts if it goes from chin up to complete straight arm inverted hang, back to chin up above the bar. • The gymnast may drop and restart as often as needed within the 30 seconds with the assistance of the coach to re-start. The watch is not stopped. • The assessor may give half points for levers that: • are only half complete (to invert but then fall or out of time) • are more than slightly piked • have slight execution deductions • chin is near bar but not completely over • arms do not completely straighten in inverted position • The gymnast is encouraged to have excellent form for full points but also to keep pulling even when she is exhausted and starting to break form. 7. CAST TO HANDSTAND WITHIN 10° (straddle or straight body) Equipment and Personnel • 1 gymnastics bar (single rail or low bar of uneven bars) • 1 assessor and assistant Format • The gymnast starts in front support on the bar and performs as many casts with legs together or straddled (returning to the bar) as possible in 30 seconds. • The gymnast will keep casting until the assistant says “STOP” and the watch is stopped. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud how many casts reach within 10° of handstand with straight arms and legs in 30 seconds. • The assessor may say “higher” to instruct the gymnast if the repetitions are not counted. • A successful cast is one that: • reaches handstand within 10° •has straight arms and legs • has straight, incurve or slight outcurve body • Half points can be awarded for a handstand that falls over or falls from support. • The position is deemed compromised if the: • legs bend significantly • arms bend significantly • body is considered in arch or pike • The assistant records the number of successful repetitions. 8. L-SIT Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface • 1 stop watch • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast pushes up and holds a L-sit with legs together on the floor and palms flat on the floor. • The assessor starts the stop watch once the body leaves the floor. • The gymnast must keep the legs straight and in the L-position without touching the floor for as long as 29 30 possible. Scoring • The watch is stopped and the assessment terminated when the gymnast makes contact with the floor with any body part other than the hands. • Five seconds is deducted from the total time if the arms or legs slightly bend. The gymnast is encouraged to hold even if she starts to shake, bend or wobble. • The assessor records the time minus any five second deductions for execution. 9. SINGLE LEG SQUAT WITH BALL @ 80 BPM Equipment and Personnel • 1 assessor • 1 stop watch • Stability ball •Wall •Metronome Format • The gymnast stands at the wall with the ball at the middle of the back, legs hip-width apart, feet and knees facing forward (ball rests on wall). • The gymnast then takes one leg off the floor holding it slightly in front. • The gymnast then lowers to 90° and returns to stand on one leg keeping the back on ball completing as many squats at the 80 bpm pace for 30 seconds (each leg). •Gymnast squats down on one beat and up on one beat (max 20 per leg) completing all reps on one leg before changing legs. No alternating. Scoring • Assessor counts out loud the number of reps completed in 30 seconds on each leg, one leg at a time. • Assessor can give warning to gymnast and not count repetition if position is compromised. • Position is considered compromised if: • not on pace • did not reach full squat or rise • loss of balance • knee of the supporting leg collapses inward or outward • knee drives in front of toe or heel raises 10. PRESSES FROM CLEAR SUPPORT Equipment and Personnel • Hard level surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs as many presses to handstand (straddle) from straddle clear sit as possible in 30 seconds. • The gymnast may rock back slightly to start but may not start from roll. • The gymnast must not rest legs on bent elbows at start. Scoring • The assessor counts out loud the number of successful presses to handstand the gymnast does in 30 seconds. • As successful repetition is one that: • reaches handstand within 10° and returns to straddle sit on the floor • has straight arms and legs • the legs have come together in handstand position • the feet do not touch at start • Half points can be given by the assessor if the gymnast: • slightly bends arms or legs • walks in handstand • falls over after a successful press upward • falls into sit position • The gymnast will be allowed to perform her presses from stand for some points if she cannot go from clear support (marked with *). • The assessor records the number of successful presses. 11. BRIDGE Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast lies on her back, places the palms of her hands (shoulder width) on the floor and pushes up to a bridge position. • The gymnast performs a bridge with the correct body position and holds the maximum stretch for 10 seconds. • The correct body position is: • hands shoulder width apart and fingers point towards the feet; • feet together with heels on the floor; • arms and legs straight. Scoring • The assessor determines the position of the shoulder in relation to vertical: • 10° beyond vertical = 4 pts • Vertical = 3 pts • 10° in front = 2 pts • >10° in front = 1 pts • One point will be deducted from total points for: • bent arms (hyper-extension of elbow is not a deduction) • bent legs • leg separation • heels lifted from floor 12. PIKE FLEXION Equipment and Personnel • 1 trapezoid box • 1 assessor and assistant Format • The gymnast stands with feet at edge of box. • The gymnast stretches up and lowers her upper body into a pike position, hands reaching over the edge of the box. • The gymnast may NOT grab her legs or use any other surface for leverage. • The gymnast holds the position until the assessor says “STOP”. Scoring • The assessor determines the points based on the position of the hands at the box edge: • wrist well below edge = 4 points • wrist at edge = 3 points • base of fingers at edge = 2 points • top of fingers at edge = 1 points 13. SPLIT RIGHT, LEFT AND CENTER Equipment and Personnel • Level hard surface with a 5 cm line (at least 2 m in length) • 1 assessor Format • The gymnast performs each split in front of the assessor in order beginning with left then right and finally center. • The gymnast will get into her position and say “READY” when she is ready to remove her hands from the floor. • The gymnast will then hold the split position for 10 seconds for assessment. • Center split is performed in the sitting position Scoring Left And Right Split • The gymnast must reach 160° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives half points (max four points per leg) for each of the following: • hips 30° or more (toward square) • front leg in complete contact with floor • back leg in complete contact with floor • both legs straight • front leg turned out • square shoulders •stomach pulled in, shoulders back and sitting tall in split • held 10 seconds with no hand touch Scoring Center Split • The gymnast must reach 165° in split to be eligible for any points. • The gymnast receives two points if legs and hips are sitting directly on the line. • The gymnast receives one point if legs are within 10° of complete split. • The gymnast receives an additional one point (max two points) for each of the following: • hips rotated under and knees straight and rotated upward • control of the position held 10 seconds with one hand touch 31 (20 Metres) (score) Split Centre (score) Split L (score) Split R (score) Pike Flexion (score) Bridge (score) Incurve Handstand Hold (seconds) support) Hamstring Bridge on Ball (arm (score) Incurve Hold (seconds) Front Support feet on ball (seconds) Straddle Inverted Hang (seconds) Flex Arm Hang (number completed) Shoulder Isolation (seconds) Glide Hang (m) Rope Climb (3 Metres) (cm) Long Jump 6 years + 5 years and under Sprint LEVEL 1 8 8 30+ 8 30+ 30+ 30+ 3 130+ <4.2 <4.5 points 7.5 7.5 points 7 27 29.9 7 27 29.9 27 29.9 27 29.9 125 129 6.5 6.5 points 4.2 - 4.29 4.5 - 4.59 7 points 6 25 26.9 6 25 26.9 25 26.9 25 26.9 2.5 120 124 5.5 5.5 points 4.3 - 4.39 4.6 - 4.69 6 points 5 23 24.9 5 23 24.9 23 24.9 23 24.9 115 119 4.5 4.5 points 4.4 - 4.49 4.7 - 4.79 5 points Level 1 September 2013 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 22.9 4 21 22.9 21 22.9 30+ 8 21 22.9 2 110 114 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2729.9 7 3.5 points 4.5 - 4.59 4.8 - 4.89 4 points 3 3 3 3 3 3 19 20.9 3 19 20.9 19 20.9 2526.9 6 19 20.9 105 109 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2324.9 5 2.5 points 4.6 - 4.69 4.9 - 4.99 3 points 2 2 2 2 2 2 17 18.9 2 17 18.9 17 18.9 2122.9 4 17 18.9 1.5 100 104 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 19 20.9 3 1.5 points 4.7 - 4.79 5.0 - 5.09 2 points GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Standards 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 16.9 1 15 16.9 15 16.9 17 18.9 2 15 16.9 95 99 4.8+ 5.1+ 1 points 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1516.9 1 0.5 points 0 0 0 0 0 0 <15 0 <15 <15 <15 0 <15 <1.5 <95 0 points (20 Metres) (3 Metres) (score) Split Centre (score) Split L (score) Split R (score) Pike flexion (score) Bridge (score) Incurve Handstand Alignment (number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) Hamstring Curl on ball (number @ 60 bpm in 30 seconds) Sit Ups (number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) Jack Knives on ball (number completed in 30 seconds) Cast Feet Bar Height (number completed in 30 seconds) Chin Ups (score) Glide Swings (4) (seconds) Rope Climb (cm) Long Jump 6 years + 5 years and under Sprint LEVEL 2 8 12 15 12 15 8 8 <10 150+ 7.5 11 11 14 7.5 points points <4.1 <4.5 7.5 8 points 6.5 7 10 14 10 13 7 7 10 145 149 6.5 9 9 12 6.5 4.1 - 4.19 4.5 - 4.59 points 7 points 5.5 6 8 13 8 11 6 6 11 140 144 5.5 7 7 10 5.5 4.2 - 4.29 4.6 - 4.69 points 6 points 4.5 5 6 12 6 9 5 5 12 135 139 4.5 8 4.5 4.3 - 4.39 4.7 - 4.79 points 5 Level 2 September 2013 points 3.5 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 11 5 7 4 4 13 130 134 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 6 3.5 4.4 - 4.49 4.8 - 4.89 points 4 points 2.5 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 10 4 5 3 3 14 125 129 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4 2.5 4.5 - 4.59 4.9 - 4.99 points 3 points 1.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 9 3 3 2 2 15 120 124 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 2 1.5 4.6 - 4.69 5.0 - 5.09 points 2 GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Standards 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 8 2 1 1 1 16 115 119 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 .5 points 4.7+ 5.1+ points 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 <2 <8 <2 <1 0 0 17+ <114 points 0 (2 Metres Straddle) (no support) (score) Split Centre (score) Split L (score) Split R (score) Pike Flexion (score) Bridge (score) Vertical Handstand Alignment (number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) Hamstring Curl (number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) One Leg V-Snaps (number completed in 30 seconds) Cast to Horizontal (seconds) Inverted Hang (number completed in 30 seconds) Chin Ups (score) Glide Swings (8) (m) Rope Climb (cm) Long Jump 7 years + 6 years and under Sprint (20 Metres) LEVEL 3 8 12 25 15+ 30+ 12+ 8 2 160+ 7.5 11 24 14 11.5 7.5 points points <3.9 <4.1 7.5 8 7 10 23 13 27 29.9 11 7 155 159 3.9 -3.99 4.1-4.19 points 7 6.5 9 22 12 10.5 6.5 points 6.5 6 8 21 11 22 26.9 10 6 1.5 150 154 5.5 5.5 7 20 10 9.5 5.5 points 4.0 - 4.09 4.2 - 4.29 points 6 5 6 19 9 19 21.9 9 5 145 149 4.5 4.5 18 8 8.5 4.5 points 4.1 - 4.19 4.3 - 4.39 points 5 Level 3 September 2013 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 17 7 16 18.9 8 4 1 140 144 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 16 6 7 3.5 points 4.2 - 4.29 4.4 - 4.49 points 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 15 5 13 15.9 6 3 130 139 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 14 4 5 2.5 0.5 points 4.3 - 4.39 4.5 - 4.59 points 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 13 3 10 12.9 4 2 120 129 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 12 2 3 1.5 points 4.4 - 4.49 4.6 - 4.69 points 2 GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Standards 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 11 1 8 - 9.9 2 1 110 119 4.5+ 4.7+ points 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 1 .5 points 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 <2 <10 0 <8 0 0 0 <110 points 0 (3 Metres Straddle) (Floor) (R+L) (score) Split Centre (score) Split L (score) Split R (score) Pike Flexion (score) Bridge (number completed in 30 seconds) Press from Stand (number @40 bpm in 30 seconds each leg) Single Leg Squat (seconds) L Sit (number completed in 30 seconds) Cast to 45° (number completed in 30 seconds) Chin lever (number completed in 30 seconds) Leg Lifts 45° (number completed in 30 seconds) Glide Kips (m) Rope Climb (number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) Push Ups (90 seconds) Shuttle Run LEVEL 4 10+ 20 40+ 8 12+ 16+ 12+ 3 25 9.5 19 7.5 1111.5 15 11 11.5 24 22 points points 23 7.5 8 9 18 35 39.9 7 1010.5 14 1010.5 23 21 points 7 8.5 17 6.5 9-9.5 13 99.5 22 20 points 6.5 8 16 30 34.9 6 8-8.5 12 88.5 2.5 21 19 points 6 7.5 15 5.5 11 7.5 20 points 5.5 7 14 25 29.9 5 7-7.5 10 7 19 18 points 5 6.5 13 4.5 9 6.5 18 points 4.5 Level 4 Endeavour September 2013 4 4 4 4 4 6 12 20 24.9 4 6-6.5 8 6 2 17 17 points 4 3.5 3.5 3.5 5.5 11 3.5 7 5.5 16 points 3.5 3 3 3 3 3 5 10 15 19.9 3 5-5.5 6 5 1.5 15 16 points 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 45 9 10 14.9 2.5 5 4.5 13-14 points 2.5 2 2 2 2 2 4 8 79.9 2 4-4.5 4 4 1 11-12 15 points 2 GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Standards 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.5 7 56.9 1.5 3 3-3.5 9-10 points 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 3 6 34.9 1 3-3.5 2 2-2.5 0.5 7-8 14 points 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 5 22.9 .5 1 1-1.5 5-6 points 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 <2 <5 <2 0 <3 <1 <1 0 <5 <16 points 0 (3 Metres Straddle) (score) Split Centre (score) Split L (score) Split R (score) Pike flexion (score) Bridge (number completed in 30 seconds) Press from Clear Support (number @80 bpm in 30 seconds each leg) Single Leg Squats with ball (R+L) (seconds) L Sit (Floor) (straddle/ straight) (number completed in 30 seconds) Cast to Handstand (number completed in 30 seconds) Chin Lever (number completed in 30 seconds) Leg Lifts Vertical (number completed) Kip Cast (feet bar height) (seconds) Rope Climb number @ 50 bpm in 30 seconds) Tricep Push Ups (90 seconds) Shuttle run (lengths) LEVEL 5 8+ 40 60+ 8 12+ 16 12+ <10 25 7.5 38-39 7.5 11.5 15 11 24 24 points points 25 7.5 8 7 36-37 5059.9 7 11 14 10 10.1 11 23 23 points 7 6.5 34-35 6.5 10.5 13 9 22 22 points 6.5 6 32-33 40 44.9 6 10 12 8 11.1 12 21 21 points 6 5.5 30-31 5.5 9.5 11 7 20 points 5.5 5 28-29 35 39.9 5 9 10 6 12.1 13 19 20 points 5 4 26-27 4.5 8.5 9 5 18 points 4.5 Level 5 Endeavour September 2013 4 4 4 4 4 4.5 24-25 25 29.9 4 8 8 4 13.1 14 17 19 points 4 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 22-23 3.5 7 - 7.5 7 16 points 3.5 3 3 3 3 3 3 20-21 20 24.9 3 6 - 6.5 6 3 14.1 15 15 18 points 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 18-19 15 19.9 2.5 5 - 5.5 5 14 points 2.5 2 2 2 2 2 2 16-17 1014.9 2 4 - 4.5 4 2 15.1 16 13 17 points 2 GYMSTART Physical Ability Testing Standards 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 14-15 8-9.9 1.5 3 -3.5 3 12 points 1.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 12-13 6-7.9 1 2 - 2.5 2 1 16.1 17 11 16 points 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10-11 3-5.9 0.5 1-1.5 1 10 points 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 <10 <3 0 0 0 0 17+ <10 <16 points 0 37 GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Evaluator scoresheets GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 1 Physical Ability Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Sprint (20 metres) Time 1 (sec) Time 2 (sec) Long Jump Length (cm) Rope Climb Height 1 (m) Height 2 (m) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 1 Physical Ability Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Glide Hang Shoulder Isolation Flex Arm Hang Straddle Inverted Hang Time (sec) Time (sec) Time (sec) Time (sec) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 1 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Front Support (ball) Incruve Hold Hamstring Hold (ball) Time Timed Score Time GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 1 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Handstand Bridge Score Score Pike Flexion Score Splits R L M Score Score Score GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 2 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Sprint (20 metres) Time 1 (sec) Time 2 (sec) Long Jump Length (cm) Rope Climb (3 metres timed) Height 1 (m) Height 2 (m) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 2 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Glide Swing (4) Chin Up Cast feet bar height Score Number Number GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 2 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Jack Knives (ball) Speed Sit Ups Hamstring Curls(ball) Number Number Number GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 2 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Handstand Bridge Score Score Pike Flexion Score Splits R L M Score Score Score GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 3 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Sprint (20 metres) Time 1 (sec) Time 2 (sec) Long Jump Length (cm) Rope Climb Height 1 (m) Height 2 (m) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 3 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Glide Swings (8) Chin Up Inverted Hang Score Number Time (sec) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 3 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Casts Horizontal Single Leg V snaps Hamstring Curls (no support) Number Number Number GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 3 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Handstand Bridge Score Score Pike Flexion Score Splits R L M Score Score Score GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 4 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Shuttle Run number Time 1 (sec) Time 2 (sec) Push Ups number Number Rope Climb (3 metre straddle) Height 1 (m) Height 2 (m) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 4 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Glide Kips Leg Lifts to 45 Chin lever Number Number Number GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 4 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Cast to 45 L hold Number Time Single Leg Squats Number L (max 10) Number R (max 10) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 4 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Press Handstand Bridge Score Score Pike Flexion Score Splits R L M Score Score Score GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 5 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Shuttle Run Tricep Push Ups Number Number Rope Climb Height 1 (m) Height 2 (m) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 5 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Kip cast Leg Lifts Vertical Chin lever Number Number Number GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 5 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Cast Handstand L hold Number Time Single Leg Squat Number L (max 20) Number R (max 20) GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Level 5 Physical Abilities Testing Evaluator Scoresheet Athlete First Name Athlete Last Name Club Press to Handstand Bridge Score Score Pike Flexion Score Splits R L M Score Score Score 58 GYMSTART LAUNCHING TOMORROW’S GYMNASTS TODAY Achievement certificate G Y M S TA R T C E R T I F I C AT E OF ACHIEVEMENT has attained ________________: GYMSTART Level ___ Physcial Ability Testing Date:_________________ G Y M S TA R T C E R T I F I C AT E OF ACHIEVEMENT has attained ________________: GYMSTART Level ___ Physcial Ability Testing Date:_________________