The Gopher Peavey 1946 - Department of Forest Resources
Transcription
The Gopher Peavey 1946 - Department of Forest Resources
The OPHR PEA ANNUAL PUBLICATION THE F O R E S T R Y CLUB OF The 1946 Peavey ha8 t r i e d t o record the a c t i v i t i e e o f the student. It has been r a t h e r strenuoue t o keep up with our ever growing body. division. Men returning from m i l i t a r y service and o t h e r new students . + have f i l l e d t h e roams of Green H a l l m t i l t h e vary outer'walls creak and bulge. A Peavey every year i s t m a i t i o n a l and t h e e t a f f of t h e 1946' Peavey p s s e s t h e t r a d i t i o n on t o the 1947 s t a f f f o r a l a r g e r and b e t t e r Peavey. . . . . We, who have so recently returned t o pursue our chosen profession of forestry, pay h e a r t f e l t t r i b u t e t o t h e deeds of valour, heroism, and d i s t i n c t i v e eervice performed by those who waged w a r t s b a t t l e s over a l l t h e earth. However, it i e t o t h e mewry of men l i k e "Ed" Kafka, Ralph Rich, Kermit Lodin, Robert Goudy, Jerome Esser, John Ercegovich, Glenn Rotegard, Edward Henry, Robert Stolpe, Walter Anderson, Everell Knoepe, John H. Lindberg, John Weber and o t h e r s who i n t h i s great struggle paid a f a r g r e a t e r p r i c e of personal s a c r i f i c e i n giving t h e i r l i v e s i n order t h a t we might some day r e t u r n t o theee more peaceful p u r s u i t s t h a t we humbly dedicate t h i s f i r e t poet war i s s u e of t h e "Peavey." Together with t h i s dedication i s coupled t h e high resolve t o bend a l l our e f f o r t s toward t h e f u l f i l l m e n t of o w p r o f e s s i o n l s p a r t i n helping America s e t t h e pace f o r world peace and t h e prevention of f u r t h e r world c o n f l i c t . This we do i n order t h a t we might, i n our small way, repay i n p a r t t h e debt we owe these men, our f a l l e n comrades. F o r ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................i Dedication .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................i i Peavey Staff ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Faculty Sketches .................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................... 3 Pictures ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ -..... 6 ...... 9 School A c t i v i t i e s Mechanizing Forest Planting The Forestry Club ........................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Forester e Day, 1946 .................................................................................................................................................................. 15 . . I t a s c a Corporation, 1945 ............................................................................................................................... ....... 16 Students f i eshmen .......................................................................... ................................................................................................................................. 21 Sophomores ............................................................................................................................................................................i ................................ 22 Juniors ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 25 Specials ..........................................................:..................................................................................................................................................... 27 Seniors .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 F i f t h year men ........................................................................................................................................................ :..............................27 Suminer A c t i v i t i e s Michigan ................................................................................................................................................................ ................................................35 Liberian Rubber ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Durable Fence Posts From Birch m d Aspen ................................................................................. 39 40 Wynooche o r Bust ................................................................................................................................................................................ North of the Border II ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 44 ...............................................................................................................................46 Canoes and Canoeing ................................................................................................................................................................. Canoe Trip with Pay ...................................... A l m i Notes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Directory .................................................................................................................................................... . . ............................................... Advertising ................................................................................................... .. iii 31 57 83 O r v i l l e Lind .................................................................................... Editor Arthur Llndholm _.,............................................ Buslness Manwer E r i c Clarke -............-. .......................................... "......A l m i Co-editors Robert Lee ...................................................... Jack Erickson -.._..........-........ Circulation Manager i-.............. Photography E d i t o r L e s l i e Hendry . ..................................................... .................................... T m ~ s u r e r The Peavey s t a f f i s g r a t e f u l f d r t h e a s s l s t a n c e received from those who gave t h e i r time and e f f o r t i n helping t h e s t a f f . Our s p e c i a l thank you goes t o Miss Madeline Palmer, Mrs. Bernadette Iijima, Mrs. Dorothy Jorstad, Miss Gloria Lathrap, Mr. Raymond Wood, and t h e entire Division of Foreatry s t a f f . C m.s c m t z Chief of t h e Mvision of ,Forestry and Dean of the college of Agriculture, Forestry an8 Home Economics i s t h e d u a 1 , q s p o n e i b i l i t y of Dr. Schmitz, ' Those two Jobs and numerous other a c t i v i t i e s keep him well oocupied. Befcre he became dean, D r . Schmitz taught dendmlogy and wood preservation. I n those.drrys he Wd more time t o devote t o 'msearch studies t n wood greservation and he hae published a number of writinge i n t h a t field.. I n 1915, Dr, S c b i t z graduated from t h e University of Washington a t S e a t t l e . He completed h i s M.S. a t the eame school a year l a t e r . Hie work on a Ph.D. degree w a s interrupted by t h e F i r s t World War when he Joined t h e Navy i n 1917. Finally i n 1919 he received h i e dootor'e degree at Washington University in St. Louis, Dr. Schmitz taught at the University of Idaho from 1919 t o 1925, Be cams t o Minnesota In 1925 and became Dean of the College in 1943. Be has Just completed two tenns a s president of t h e Society of AmerScan Foresters, b r f i v e years, he served ae e d i t o r of t h e J o M o f Foreetry published by the Society. I I I Dr. ICaufert ie the current " t h l e of Paul" a s well a s acting head of t h e divieion, Be graduated fiKWt Wnneeota i n 1929, taking a Master's degree In 1930, After a year ot m t u d y i n Gennany, he returned t o t h e S t a t e s and spent two years w i t h the Porest Survey. Returning t o Minnesota, Dr. Haufert completed h i s Ph.D. i n 1935. The next four years he spent with t h e DuPont Chemical Company on wood preservative research. Again he returned t o Mlnneeota t o teach, but when the war broke out he waa called t o t h e Forest Products Laboratory f o r war work. Now he is teaching courses in wood technology and wood u t i l i z a t i o n . Included i n t h e coursee a r e pulp and paper, foreet producte, and wood utilizat1on.Dr. Kauferb a l s o conducte t h e semlnara, end handles t h e major reports c f ' g&uate etudents. Development pmdecte t h a t a r e high on the l i e t of the division are acqu3sIt l o n of a wood l o t end establiebment o f an arboretum i n t h e Twin.Cities area. D r . KauOert 5s mending considerable time on both of these proJeota, Professor Cheyney The senior member of t h e faculty i s t h e one who i n i t i a t e s the freshman with a good dose of g e n e r a f o r e s t r y w i t h eome spice and humor. Other courses t h a t Mr. Cheyney teaches inclhde prlnclples of s i l v i c s , s i l v i c s , s i l v i c u l t u r e , seeding and planting, anfi f o r e s t reoreation. The oft-repeated s t o r i e s of h i s preeence a t t h e U. eince t h e old day6 are true, for he has been teaching a t Minnesota since 1905. M r . Cheyney is a 1900 graduate of Cornell, and of t h e Yale Forest School i n 1905. After graduation from Cornell, he spent a year and a half a s a student a s s i s t a n t w i t h t h e Forest Service. Publications i n which he has had an important part inolude a book, "Fam Forestry", written in cooperation with Wentling and t h e book, "Thie is Our Iand", w r i t t e n with Dr. Schantz-Ransen. Other books by M r . Cheyney include "American S i l v i c e And Silviculture" and 'What Tree is hat?". A t present M r . Cheyney i s making a study of t h e p o s s i b i l i t y of using Minnesota cottonwood as a source of pulpwood. ~ r Rees . D r . Rees comes f r o m New York S t a t e College of Forestry. He received h i s B.S. degree t h e r e i n 1923 and h i s Ph.D. degree i n 1929. From 1923 t o 1927, he worked as laboratory a s s i s t a n t a t New York S t a t e . I n 1927, he came t o Minnesota' as a n . a s s i s t a n t professor t o teach wood technology courses. Among t h e courses which he gives e,re wood structure, mechanical and physical p r o p e r t i e s of wood, and wood seasoning. Freshman make h i s acquaintance e a r l y ' i n h i s dendrology classes. D r . Rees has carried on ext e n s i v e research on t h e moisture movement i n wood and the e f f e c t s of various seaeoning arid chemical.treatments on t h e mechaniral and physical prop e r t i e s of wood. He is now working out methods f o r t h e u t i l i z a t i o n of aepen i n construction. ' Professor Brown Summer employment f o r t h e rapidly increasing numbers of f o r e s t r y undergraduates is a major problem of M r . Brown. With Professor Cheyney; he has been a c t i n g a s a d v i s e r and confidant f o r most of t h e students and has been ninning i n t o some tough going. Freshmen receive an introduction t o f i e l d work from M r . Brown at I t a s c a during t h e summer session, followed by mensuration i n t h e fall, which i s guaranteed t o keep anyone busy. Advanced m n s u r a t i o n i s a l s o administered by Mr. B - m . Be i s a Cornell graduate of 1921 and received h i s M.F. degree from t h e same school i n 1924. I n t h e intervening years, he worked i n t h e computations o f f i c e of t h e Forest Service i n Waehington, D.C. From 1925 t o 1927, he worked with t h e Lake S t a t e s Forest Experiment Station. In 1927, he joined t h e f a c u l t y a t Minnesota. When he f i n d s time, he works a t revising "Bulletin 39, Volume, Yield and and Stand Tables f o r Tree Species i n t h e Lake States" with M r . S. R. Gervorkiantz of Iake S t a t e s . Professor J. H. Allison Another e t a f f member who has had l o t s of experience i n teaching prospt?ctivos i s Professor Allison, graduate*of Cornell, '06. Immediately a f t e r graduation, M r . Allison was s e n t t o t h e Coconino National Forest i n Arizona a s a f o r e s t a s s i s t a n t . When t h e Regional Office was organized i n 1908 i n t h e Southwest, hc handled t h e f o r e s t management p m j e c t s . I n 1912 he c a m t o Minnesota and has been on t h e s t a f f continuously except f o r a year spcnt i n t h e Forest Service during t h e F i r s t World War and a year of study i n Scandinavia. Among t h e c l a s s e s which he teaches a r e f o r e s t valua t i o n , f o r e s t economics, grazing, f o r e s t management plans, and f o r e s t policy. He a l s o teaches a f i e l d course a t Cloquet. Profeesor Allieon i s working on t h e problems of u t i l i z a t i o n , taxation, and valvation of f o r e s t lands i n t h e cutover counties of northeast Minnesota. H i s l a t e s t publicat i o n s a r e a mimeographed l e a f l e t on f o r e s t taxation, and a report, "Lake Vadnais Forest", which appeared i n t h e January i s s u e of t h e Conservation Volunteer;. I - D r . Shant z-Eansen The d i r e c t o r of t h e Cloquet Experiment S t a t i o n i s a Minnesota graduate, who received h i s Ph.D. degree a t Yale i n 1935. Most forest.rg students must wait u n t i l t h e senior year and t h e spring quarter session a t Cloquet t o make t h e acquaintance of D r . Shantz-Hanssn, but any upperclassmsn, who has had' t h e opportunity, w i l l t e l l you t h e experience is worth waiting f o r . In addition t o h i s numerous experiments i n pulpwood and lumber production, he conducts a short course i n portable saw-milling. In collaboration with M r . Cheyney, he hae written the book, "This i s Our Land", a s well a s numerous other a r t i c l e s and papere. M r . Zivnuska A new Instructor, Just added t o t h e faculty, i s M r . John P. Zivnuska, recently discharged from the Navy. He graduated from California i n 1938 and l a t e r received a M.S. degree from the same school. The f i e l d of f o r e s t economics i e hie specialty. He i s presently engaged i n work f o r a Ph.D. degree. Mr. Zivnuska spent a year i n the U.S. Foreet Service, a year ae a teaching a s s i s t a n t and a year a s a fellow a t California. During t h e past three yeare he haa been i n t h e Navy. He i s teaching logging i n t h e spring quarter,and he w i l l teach f i r e protection next f a l l . M r . B. L. Bansen This epring w e welconed back a former student and teacher i n t o our midat. M r . Bansen graduated i n 1935, worked a year i n Lake S t a t e s and then cam back a s an i n s t r u c t o r from 1936-1941. In the school year 194142, he was an i n s t r u c t o r a t Michigan State. During 1942-43, he was with t h e AAF, Wood Aircraft Procurement progmm. In December, 1943, he entered the Navy, and wae discharged i n April 1946. He i s i n s t r u c t i q f i e l d dendrology and working on h i s Ph. D. FACULTY Dr. Schrnitz Dr. K a u f e r t Mr. Cheyney Dr. Rees Mr. A l l ison Mr. Brown Dr. Shantz-Hansen - 6- Mr. Zivnuska FoKZs-I' ?LAN:fIb.lG~ . . . PAUL 0. RUDOLF . . .. ... , .. . . , J l ~ a k estates Forest Experiment Station. The widely known Amerlcen genius for mechanization has been extended into the field of foreert planting. While ground preparation on large-scale planting operations in the Lake States in recent years has . been done largely by tractor-drawn @owe, machinee newly developed in the region can do both ground preparation and planting in one operation under suitable conditions. Machinee Developed in Other Regions -- Several tree-planting machines have been developed and used to some extent in the United Statee. Although they differ in detail, most of the machinee ontain similar basic featuree. Such machines as the Simplex and Duple developed in the Northeaet, the plains shelterbelt machines, and the Naber Tree Planting Mchine, developed for planting in the Nebraska sand hills, heve bean ueed fairly exteneively, None of them, however, ha8 found acceptance in the Lake Statee. # Lake States Wchlnee Tree planting machinee have been developed by State agencies in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Mlnneeota with which a crew (tractor driver and o m to two planters) can eet out 1200-2000 trees per hour of operation. The latter two are still in the trial stage, but the Wieconain machinea have . been used quite extensively since their development in 1943, Wieconsin Tree Planting kchines a Be use of their comparatively wide use, the machines developed in . Wiecone ere described in some detail. Not only have these machines been used by farmers and state and county men, ,but they have aleo been taken over by some of the pulp and paper cornpanlee. Under the leadership of Extension Foreeter F'md B. Trenk two types of. tree planting machines have been developed, One Is de~ignedfor use by . fanners on old fielde, principally on eandy soil types, and the other is designed for uee an cut-over sandy areas where some stumps and brush may occur, Maintained by the U. S. Ihpartment of Agriculture, Foreet Service, in coopemtion with the Univereity of Minnesota. "Seeding and Planti@ in the Practice of Forestry" by 5 . W. Tourney and C. F. Korstian, 3rd ed., pp. 483-485, illus., 1942. I/ " T m e Planting Mchine to Speed ~eforestation"by Fred B. Trenk in Wisconsin Cons. Bull. 9(3) :3-6, illue., March 1944. The fann-type t r e e planting machine i s b u i l t around t h e modern, s i n g l e bottom heavy duty t r a c t o r plow. The standard plow bottom i s replaced with a middle-breaker plow, under which i s attached a box shoe about f o u r inches wide, e i g h t inches deep and t h r e e f e e t l o w . On t h e f r o n t of t h e shoe i s a c h i s e l snout t h a t serves t h e double purpose of holding t h e shoe i n t h e ground, and elevating t h e s o i l out of t h e planting trench ins t e a d of merely prying apart a s l i t i n t h e s o i l . A r e a r assembly with p r e s s wheels provides a place f o r t h e operator t o s i t as he s e t s t h e t r e e s ( c a r r i e d in a box j u s t ahead of t h e p l a n t e r ) i n t h e trench shoe. The pX'e88 wheels pack t h e s o i l around t h e t r e e m o t s a f t e r a p a i r of p l a t e s flow loose s o i l i n t o t h e trench. Trees up t o four years of age may be planted e a s i l y ' i n t h e 4" x 8" trench, b u t i n general three-year-old stock has proven most s a t i s f a c t o r y except f o r Jack pine, which handles b e s t as two-yearo l d stock. The second model i s generally similar t o t h e farm model, b u t i s b u i l t around a middle-breaker f i r e plow. Because of i t a extremely heavy construction it w i l l operate i n land too stony o r stumpy f o r t h e l i g h t e r farm planting machine. The ordinary farm t r a , - t o r w i l l operate t h e l i g h t e r machine, while a moderately heavy crawler-type t r a c t o r i s required f o r t h e operation o f t h e heavy type of machine. The t r e e planting parts, which w i l l cost from $60 t o $75, may be made detachable from each of these two designs, p e r m l t t b g t h e use of t h e plows during t h e balance of tha year f o r purpoees f o r which they o r i g i n a l l y aem &a$&neB. The economy of planting with these machines may be i l l u s t r a t e d by records obtained from operations i n which t h r e e machines planted some 610,000 trees on 477 a c r e s in 1946 man-hours. Ekclusive of t h e cost of t h e p l a n t i n g stock, t h e work w a s done a t a cost of about $3.30 p e r M t r e e s o r $4.25 p e r acre. With conventional methods of ground preparation and hand planting, t h e comparable cost p e r a c r e would probably have been about $8.00. Michigan kchine A t r e e p l a n t i n g machinYwhich combines some of t h e f e a t u r e s of t h e Wisconsin and p l a i n s s;?elterbelt machines has been developed by Professors T. D. Stevens and L. E. B e l l a t Michigan S t a t e College. Mounted on a standard fann Implement "uni-carrier" with power l i f t s , as i s t h e s h e l t e r b e l t machine, it i s otherwise q u i t e s i m i l a r t o t h e Wisconsin machine. It d i f f e r s p r i n o i p a l l y i n t h e f a c t t h a t t h e plow can be raised up f o r use on prepared ground and t h a t through t h e use of t h e "uni-carrier" it i s easy t o a d j u s t t h e plows t o varying depths and, by lowering one wheel and r a i s i n g t h e other, t o do contour planting on slopes up t o 30 percent. The "reforeetator" can be pulled by an ordinary farm t r a c t o r , although wheel-type t r a c t o r s a r e not s a t i s f a c t o r y on loose sands o r s t e e p slopes. The machine Is e a s i l y transported. since it can be used a s a trailirq u n i t behind a t r a c t o r o r automobile. 4/ "Michigan S t a t e College Reforestator" by T. D. Stevens a d L. E. Bell i n filch. Agr. Erp. Sta. Quart. B u l l . 28(2):1-4, i l l u s . , November 1945. The Forestry Division of the Minnesota Conservation Departmnt under t h e supervision of Ray Clement has developed a =chine f o r planting t r e e s on open aand pla'ins. ,This machine d i f f e r s . f r o m the Wisconsin and Mlchigen ma'ohlnes i n t h a t no plow is used and that tyro p l a t e r s r i d e t h e machine. The ground i s br6ken %y the trenching shoe. F a i r l y extensive trials duriqg 1945 indicated t h a t a three-man c m (two p l a n t e r s and a . tliactor d r i v e r ) could plant an everage of 1,500. t r e e e per hour o r better,+ After minor adJustments, it l e p l a n e d t o use thiir maqhine extensively f o r plariting s t a t e and county lands i n t h e BRnd plaine; . Advant-e 'w& &aadm,tage.e of Mchina Planting The main advantage@of tree planting machines a r e that planting can be done more rapidly with less l a b o r and a t a coet of about ,$3.00 t o $5.00 p e r a c r e l e s e than f a r hand-planting on comparable s i t e e , G d that ground preparation and planting are accomplished i n one operation. These michines make it possible t o tetke fuller-advaptage of t h e r a t h e r short plantin@; sea. son and er limited l a b o r supply. < On the o t h e r hand, t h e r e are some disadvantages of & % c h i n planting: e ( 1 ) a r e a s with much rock, stureps brush o r other cover, o r heavy s o i l cannot be planted; ( 2 ) m o t s over inchee long may be looped and o t h e r d i s - ' advantages of t h e s l i t met-hod,may develop; and ( 3 ) ~ n l yareas which a& comgaratively l e v e l can be planted. To sum it up, these tree planting mchinws a r e a g m d s l n g Innovet i o n and 'marit wideepread t r i a l t o explore . . their f u l l possibilities. 6 - MAS HrnTSUKA Exploitstion of our f o r e s t s l e f t thousands of acres nude of t h e i r virgin timber. It was not u n t i l then that the nation awoke t o the f a c t t h a t the f o r e s t s a r e expendable. The wasteful destruction brought t o l i g h t t h e importance of f o r e s t administration and ma~lagement. The federal government took i t s first action i n 1876 by placing mill i o n s of acres under i t s control end s e t t i n g them aside a s national forests. Stringent r u l e s and regulations were adopted and enforced t o protect them from f u r t h e r destruction. Successful execution of the policies of forest management created a new problem. Men with professional training were badly needed, and there were no schools i n which t o train them. Ii.l 1898 the first forestry school was established a t Biltmore, North Carolina. Shortly thereafter other univ e r s i t i e s followed s u i t . With the inception of forestry a national organizetion of foresters was established i n the universities. The purpose of t h i s organization was t o arouee general i n t e r e s t i n f ~ r e a t r yand t o promote fellowship among f o r e s t e r s throughout the nation. The Foreetry Club of the University of Minnesota was established i n 1906 and was composed of a mere handful of forestry students. A s the nlimber increased, it soon became the contlplling group on the campus, and a l l o t h e r student organizations trembled a t the thought of the Forestry Club. The leading man of that time was Charles L. Lewia. H i s personality, character, and unfaltering drive inspired h i s fellow Foresters t o r a l l y t o the cause of the Foreetry Club. Any opinion contrary t o h i s was soon changed. This club was loosely organized. It had no constitution under which it functioned, end it had no executive council. Its a c t i v i t i e s were l i m i t ed t o such events a s games with the Agricultural students, dances, and bean feeds. Meetings were held a t the homes of the various members. These meetings wem d e f i n i t e l y informal and unbuaineeslike since the group was princ i p a l l y bent on h e l l - r a i s i n g which characterized the Foresters of by-gone days. The Forestry Club of the present i s bound by a constitution which was drawn up i n the e a r l y spring of 1937 and adopted October 20th of the same year. The membemhip t o date, January 1946, is approximately s i x t y paid membere of a t o t a l of 169 enrolled i n Forestry. Lee Hendry, our treasurer, has been hard on the heels of the forestry students f o r t h e i r te o f f e r membership fees of $2.00, but they seem t o s l i p paat him. ( ~ e m you a suggestion f o r catching your man, Lee. Stay a t Green Hall and make a noise l i k e a s k i r t . ) The club holds i t s meetings twice a month on Thureday evenings t o plan the program of a c t i v i t i e s and t o discuss the a f f a i r s concerning the organization. A t these meetings we a r e fortunate t o have men l i k e Dean Schmitz, D r . ICaufert, Forestry professor, M r . Lathrop, d i r e c t o r of the S t a t e , Parks of Minnesota, and Mr. Searls of the Conservation Department speak t o us on various phases of forestry. After each meeting, refreshments a r e served by our ambitious refreehrment cormnittee, and the r e s t of the evening i s spent i n a b u l l session whichalways oc::urs whenever Forest.e r e congregate. The f i r s t meeting of fall quarter was the annual Bonfire which was held i n the South Pasture of the University Farm. Theee gatherings a r e well worth attending, n o t , o n l y becauae of the food t'hat i s served, but becauee t h i e i s when a l l fores'try students, new and old, meet w5t.h the f o r e s t r y professors and l e a r n who's who. ' ~ v e r y o n eha.8 exciting etoriee t o t e l l of hie experiences i n the wilderness. It i s especially intereating t o note how s t o r i e s poly~lerieet o an unbelievable s t a t e of e l a s t i c i t y . This d e f i n i t e l y proves t h a t t r u t h i s e t m e r than f i c t i o n . O u r t r a d i t i o & l Forester's Day p l a n e d f o r t h e second of February was hold on tho 26th of January because of an unfortunate incident concerning ;Snow Week. The weather was cold enough t o freeze the t a i l off a polar bear t h a t day, so there wasn't a large attendance a t the f i e l d events. The dance was held that evening i n the Union main ballroom a t which time prizes f o r the various contests wore awarded. George Hassing, with h i s vitamin-fed beard, won the beard-&rowing conteet. The undertaking was a success financially a s well a s eplritually, and our congratulat i o n s go t o Leon Lundblad, chairman of Forester's Day. - The Foresterla Banquet, which i s held i n the spring, i s the most important event of the year, and every f o r e s t r y student i s encouraged t o a t tend. The names of the club o f f i c e r s f o r the next year a r e announced a t t h i s banquet. During the l a t e r p a r t of the spring quarter a canoeing party, which winde up the a c t i v i t i e s f o r t h e year, i s held. This is usually a date a f f a i r , and such being the case, the follows s i t back and relax while the sweet l i t t l o things struggle hopelessly with the paddling. Yes, sir, women alwaye g e t t h o i r hands i n everything, but what could we do without them? The Forestry Club owee a debt of gratitude t o many of the Rome Economics g i r l s who have devoted coneiderable time t o help w i t h a t h e club's a c t i v i t i e s . And t o you g i r l s we offer our thanks. You w i l l long be remembered. On March 7th, the f i r s t post war banquet was held i n the Junior ballroom of the Main Union with a background of dinner music. O f the hundred who attended t h e m were representatives of t h e new freshmen, men back i n school a f t e r several years absence, graduates of f o r t y years ago, f a t h e r e and the faculty. Toastmaster Henry Schmltz, Dean of The College of Agriculture, Forestry, and Home Economics introduced the speakers on the program t h r u a haze of cigar smoke. D r . M n k Kaufert first gave a message t o the students etrossing importance of high ecolarship. M r . Dean Almquiet of radio s t a t i o n KUOM read several d i a l e c t ' s t o r i e s and IwnberJack ballads i n such a way as t o brlng Paul Bunyanle days t o the banquet. J i m Carey, of l a s t year's Itaeca,Corporation roported on t.he doings and actions of the summer session. M r . S. R, Black, vice president of the Weyerhauser Sales Company, and main speaker of the evening spoke on "Forest Industries and Forest Education". H i s t a l k covored the problem of foreetry dealing with amall land owners who r e a l l y hold the key t o the futuretsnd the-education of the owne r s and public i n general of the p o s e i b i l i t i e s t h a t exist, i n the Industry, Harvey Djerf completed the program by announ::ing the reeults of the Foreetry club election and introduced t h e new officers, president, Les Hendry; vice-president, Ralph Law; secretary, Orville Lind; and treasurer, Eric Clarke. Af'ter t h e scheduled program t h e r e were many renewals of acquaintences from echo01 and previous banquets. Cornittee i n charge were B. L, Berklund, P h i l Corson and J e r r y 0 'Neil. LEON This year, a s i n other8 before the war, Foresters Day wag thought of months i n advance. The bueiness of selecting committee heads went along f i n e i n November and'December, and the date was s e t f o r February 2, 1946. On January 11, Snow week lumounced t h a t Paul Bunya,q.was the theme f o r t h e i r button sales and f r a t e r n i t y and ~ o r o r i t yhouee decorations. No t r u e foreeter could stand t h i s , so Bernie Granm made the rounds: Dean Schmitz, and soon up t o Dean Williamson, Dean of Students. &ergone agreed with Bernie t h a t Snow Week was In the wrong, and a m e t i n g between Snow Week o f f i c i a l s and Foresters was arranged. The ultimate outcome was t h a t Foresters1 Day was moved up a week to become an integral part of Snow Week, ' plue a very 8008 financial arrangement. Paul Bunyan, being the patron s a i n t of Foresters, wa8' denied the so-called privilege of gracing F h t e r n i t y Row, but he was s t i l l on the button. Another arrangement made was t h a t every time Paul Bimyan was mentioned, an i n s e r t must be added "Through the courteay of t h e Foresters I Day Aeeaciqtign". This d i d n ' t always get i n t o the papers, but a t l e a s t we made the Main Campus sit up and take notice of us foresters. Forestere* Day broke c l e a r and cold a s if ordered, The ,traditional Bean Feed opened the day a t 11:OO o*clock with a delioiom menu, consisting i n part of beans, hot dogs, and coffee. Mlllions of beans and a couple of hours l a t e r , a l l . p a r t i ~ i p a n t strooped t o Green Ball f o r the program. The main a t t F o t i o n here was P. J. "Hawf and Hawf" Boffetrom an8 his "Eye of ImagineLtiorin chalk t a l k . He kept the audience on the edges of t h e i r s e a t s f o r a full half hour with h i s Impressions of some of the present f o r e s t e r s and faculty. --- Inmediately afterwarde, K i t t y N~lan, the Daughter of Paul, was escorted t o her throne, which was adorned with Sorgele e l k horns. Dr. Kaufert,;Uncle of Paul, crowned our Kitty, while Son of Paul, Glenn E m s , looked on. Da; Kaufert exercised hie prerogative and~decisivelykissed our Queen. . The picture-taklng over, Miss Nolan called. f o r the bearded contesta n t i and two ldilely,fore8tere'ste~edf o r t h . After c a r e m deliberation, o the Daughter waved her finger i n George Rassing'e directSon and he t ~ &braced, our Wughter. , Fzwn then u n t i l the sun dipped into the West, the a i r was f i l l e d with shouts, chlps.gnd sawdust. Later, a l l convened i n Coffhan Memorial Union f o r the Forester's Snow B a l l climax of Forester's Day and . Snow Week. A t t h e i ~ t e r m i s s i o nthe awards were pweented by Gerry OINeil. The tug-of-war befween the Foresters and Farm Rouse was won by the Foresters. Other winners were: Dog sled :l&ry van Brack and her doga, Berklund, OtBeil, Jacobs, and Brede; Men's eawing Drs. Kaufert and Reee; Women's sawing Myra &art and Lyla Mary Worden; Chopping * - Jim Stone; Men's p i e eating Vic Clausen; Women's pie eating Marilyn Anderson; Future Foresters of Minnesota pie eating Doug Rudolf, age 9. -- -- -- -- -- Forestersf Day was a success because of the e f f o r t s of a l l foresters. The folloWing hen were responsible f o r putting the f i r s t poet-war Foresters1 Day on a par with previous ones: C h a i m Leon Lundblad; Dance B i l l Brede; Eric Clarke; AwaMs G e q O'Neil; Decarations Ralph Law; Bean Contests Mae Hiratsuka q d Jgck Erickeon; P r o p Vic Claueen; Button Sale Feed Clarence Jones; Queen'-' Ernie Gebhart; Publicity Bob Lee and B i l l Longley; Beard G r ~ w i n g A r t Efndholm; Paul Bunyan Statue Jim Stone and Lee Hendry. - - - - - - -15 - - - - - WILLARD LEAF Gonna take a Gonna set my Gonna take a Another t r i p aentimental joUrney heart a t ease sentimental jdurney, t o I t a s c a plegse? I ' m sure t h i s l i t t l e d i t t y expresses .the sentiments of a l l past, preaent and f u t u r e brothers of that g r e a t f r a t e r n i t y , , The m e t i c Nights . of t h e Lodge. . A r t and I Jumped t h e gun and arrived a t the Lako a l i t t l e before schedule and observed t h e a r r i v a l of the rookiea. Stony arrived i n the U t i l i t y Car, C l i f f i n t h e Missing Carpet, and Passion i n the Post Digger. Everyone beceme situated without much ado. Jock Hendry, M r . President Sir, of t h e corporation, w i t h h i s aides, Ortz, treasurer, and Stony, Steward, soon had the K. P. m s t e r posted. The cooks, Mrs. Rmcher and Mr's. Sedan d i d a f i v e Job of cooking t h e available foods. Education came f list, ( a t l e a s t t h e f i r e t p a r t of the day) and ins t k c t i o n was divided eunong "Pop" Cheyney, Doc. Rees, Dr. Bwson and &. Brown. 'twas a l i t t l e jaunt i n t o "Pop" took t h e l i t t l e flock out f i r s t t h e woods Just s o f a we could see what we were working w i t h . ' , -- -- We a l l got s i t u a t e d i n the shade of a t a l l pine and t h e l e c t u r e began. It was audible a t f i r s t byt ae time pmgressed and the mosquitoes' s i g n a l system was s e t up t h e slapping sounded l i k e a t a p dancer working double time t o "Tiger Rag". "Pop" says, "Don't l e t t h e mosquitoes bother you, a f t e r a while you don't n o t i c e them. When you have been b i t t e n 3,333 times they won't b i t e you any more no more blood". Doc. Rees took u$ on several hikes too--studying trees, shrubs and herbs. They c e r t a i n l y were f a r a p a r t . --- - The hikes i n t h e woods were enjoyed by a l l the heavy carpet of pine needles underfoot, t h e ripened strawberries, the heavy scent of l a t e spring flowers and alcoholic h a l i t o s i s , the knee-deep muck, the brush up t o our ears, t h e r a i n and the sun, a l l counteracted t o accent the b e t t e r parts. Doc. Rees would point out a epecimen t o one of t h e boys i n t h e back ror (not t h e r e by accident!) and ask him t o i d e n t i f y it. No response. OK, C l i f f , w h a t i s i t ? C l i f f muttered something t h a t sounded l i k e the hiccups through a mouthful of mush, and by gosh he was r i g h t . A f t e r a while we got t o know some of them, a t l e a s t , C l i f f did. And ' I don't think w e ' l l forget t h e reports required by Mi?. Brown, e s p e c i a l l y those on t h e for€y. J u s t t h e number of t r e e s by D.B.H. cldsees, -16- jwt t h e n u d e r of t r e e s by epecies, just t h e number of t r e e s by s t q d , and then j u s t t o t a l volume. The map and s i l v i c u l t u r a l report, a l l i n a l l a n inventory of f o r t y acres From 6 inches under t h e duff t o the highest tree. And C r . Dawsonts f i n g e r straightening i n the a i r , t h e sign t h s t a b i r d had just campleted i t s song, i s legend. Write it on t h e l i t t i e s l i p , boys. And writing on t h e bugs, swamps, baths, chow and K. P, would take a book. I w i l l conclude t h e educational portion by saying I ' m sure t h a t we all wouldn't exchange our t r i p t o I t a s c a from t h e educational viewpoint f o r t h r e e quarters here a t school. We had a l i t t l e fun, too . - - 1'11, t r y t o be b r i e f . Mas and I epent most of our l e i s u r e time fiehing,but moat of t h e fellows h a d . i n t e m s t s a t t h e LocQe. After echo01 work was completed, headlight6 flashed on and t h e muffled r o a r of autos could be heard a s ' t h e ears l e f t f o r t h e lodge. I went down one night ( a s your f a i t h f u l reporter) just t o see what was doing. The boys were well acquainted, some were dancing i n emotional b l i s s t o t h e tunes of a mechanically defective jukebox o r Gloria's unamplified twirler, some just eat open mouthed and gaped a t t h e i r feminine companions. Love bloomed supreme. Guess Archie was t h e only one who d i d n ' t f a l l I n love. Arrangements were being made of a semi-effluvial barn dance t o be held a t Cooper's Corner t h e following Saturday n i t e . The joint was a l i v e with effluvium when we arrived, so much so, t h a t Busse had broken t h r u t h e f l o o r t o t h e music of t h e "Butterfly". He was extracted i n apparently good shape, a board was nailed over t h e hole, and t h e dance continue&. Refreshments were served and we departed, Those boys un-stagged n a t u m l l y had t o take t h e gala back t o t h e Lodge and a s s i s t them i n reaching t h e first rung of t h e f i r e escape, t h e only entry a t t h a t l a t e hour. Guess it became a habitual practice. Not every n i t e , understand, sometimes t h e door would be unlocked. A l l m c r e a t i o n was not limited t o t h e cover of darkness. Fishing was excellent, was accepted by a l l , and it t a s t e d b e t t e r than mutton. Lee and I'ucker f i n a l l y accomplished t h e i r many-times-tried f e t e of walking opposite gunwalls of t h e canoe and stay dry. They developed seales doing it and we couldn't c a l l e i t h e r of them "Bathless Groggins". The g i r l s a t t h e Lodge (includes names) arranged a party f o r t h e boys a t t h e Museum. It i s located just across t h e s t r e e t from Baumanls ' store. M ~ ~ s was i c furnished by Gloria ' a ever-present phonograph. It served l i t t l e t h a t evening everyone seemed more i n t e r e s t e d i n hamburgers, hot- -- dogs and birthday cake. With f u l l stomachs, couples sought out more secluded spots and t h e f i r e s died unnoticed. For f u r t h e r d e t a i l s contact -- W. Johnson and Bulleigh on how t o make an easy f i v e bucks. Longley and Erickson on professor's daughters. Archie on making love. Lindholm and C l i f f on going steady. Stony and O r t z on t r u e love. Mae on catching b i g ones. Busse on disposal of f i s h i n g poles. A. Johnson on wolves i n sheep's clothing. Carey on male d e l i v e r i e s . R e i l l y on. footbaAl technique. Jock on s l i n g shot pad f i l l e r . . Andrew Aarhus August A h 1 Leo Andereon Robert E. Andereon Clarence E. Bailey Neil Baesett Robert Beeman Kenneth Bell Donald Berdeen Roehard Berechei t John Boice Robert Bourdage Richard J. Bowe Edwin Brsa Gerald Brandon Henry R. Brandt Jamee Bnry Richard Bmnckman Robert Brown Gerald Bue Byron Cachamlie . Archie Caple John Carleon Lowell Carlsted W i l l i a m E. Carr Edward Cedarleaf Jack Clamings P h i l i p Colrron Frank Culotta Cecil Dantron, Jr. Frederick E. Debel Gordon N. Doll Robert Dvorak Monty Eberts Jack Eggan Wandell E l l i o t t Robert D. Erickeon Allan M. Erie LeRoy Fish Edward Flaming Donald P'reemm Wallace Fmemming Robert Canlner Kenneth Ganrick Arthur Gibbe Del W i l l i a m Gierke Robert Gomum Louie V. Grapp Donald Grimm John T. Bagen Joeeph Hall Alvin R. Hallgren Kenneth W. Hansen H a r t a m J. Hanson, Jr, Wayne Hanson John C. Hafiies HdQrimur .Helgaeon Ralph Emriakson I h n i e l R. Herbert Robert N. HuUdleeton Richard Lmine Verne Jsnsen Donald B. Johnson OHn L. Johnson P h i l i p Johnson George Josse Earry Juntilla P e t e r Katriteee George Kattleman Theodore Keprioe Woodrow b u t e o n Robert T. Kolbenevik m gopecky Keith W. Lackey P h l l i p R Lareon Henrik Lee James Lime Robert fnhman Amld Mecrobn Eldon G. Manthey Robert McElrath Merle Meyer . Jerald A. h r t e n e e n Erneet Mulch Daryl W e r Edwin Munger Donald H, Neile John Neleon Maynard T. Neleon W i l l i a m E. Neumsnn John Oleon Herman J. Otto John E. OKene Lyle Pettijohn Franklin 5. P h i l l i p s W i l l i a m Pribyl David Randolph J e m d Rsuh Stanley J. Reba R i c h n i A. Relnarz Eugene Roeenwinkel Loren Rychman Richard Schaefer John Sedgwick Marvin Shepherd Richard W. Shiely Carl Shults Jack T. Sinnnone Robert Slocumb Donald R. Soreneon Anthony Swandollar Leeter W. &aneon Joeeph Sylvia Eawani Thul Ervin Tollefeon Walter Tellefson George Udecth Robert Uleeth Charlee Vail Lsohard Waldbillig Holed Wardcll +moth Winsness Robert wrahlstad H e m D. Yatee Clifford Ahlgren Stanley Alseth John F. Anderson Robert W. Anderson S h e r r i l l Angetasan Robert Bauck Walter Beisel John Berends Richard Bernzen Clophos Bulleigh James B. Carey Joe C h e n Alta Ehly Jack Erickson Herbert Finch Harold Freleigh Neil1 Gebhlirt Theodore Grahek ' Walter Gusek John H a l l George Hesnmer Herbert Harper David Haslund George Hassing L e s l i e Hendry Masaki Hiratsuka Carlton Holmes Adolph Jantos A n o l d Johnson Clare Johnson Donald E. Johnson Walter R. Johnson Bernard Jones Thome Kemey George Kilen Loyd LaMoie . Arthur Larson Ralph Law Robert Lawrenz Richard C . Lee Orville Lind Arthur Lindholm Leon Lundblad Thomas Wckenzie Leonard Maki John Mangan Ronallt Muminen Edwin C. Martin Gerald Maxwell John Noble Howard Olson Harold Onstad Earl Osborne Gerald Pospichal Joseph Reilly Richsql Schroodor Rbdney S c h w e h e r Richard Spencer James Stone Richard Stromberg Charles Stubbs Gerald Sullivan Stuart K. Swanson Carroll T h u r e n Robert Webb Judd Welliver Paul Wblshons Richard W i l l i s Norman Woods W i l l i a m Ziemer Frank Zoubek FRESHMEN Back Row L e f t t o Right: Truman C l a r k e , C l a y t o n Peterson, Emi l S t o l l (tiavy), Robert Brown. Back Row L e f t t o Right: John Serends, George Hassing, C l a r e Johnson, George K i l e n , C h a r l e s Stubbs, Jack E r i c k s o n , W a l t e r B i e s e l , W a l t e r Johnson. F r o n t Row L e f t t o Right: Paul Welshons, Masaki H i r a t s u k a , Leon Lundblad, R o b e r t Lee, Jack Tucker, Ed Smith, R o b e r t Webb. -23 - JUN 1 O R S Back Row L e f t t o Right: E r i c Clarke, L e s l i e Hendry. F r o n t Row L e f t t o Right: Marvin ~ i t t l e s o n , Edward Plante, O r v i l l e Lind, Ray Jacobs. JUN 1 O R S Charles A r t h u r Bacon Richard Bosshard l n g o l f Bue Roderic Campbe l l Glenn Carlson Glenn De itschman Lawrence N. F l ynn Ray Jacobs John ~ i t t e l s o n Russel l Knutson W i l l a r d Leaf Russel 1 Lukkari l a Albert Nickels Edward Plante Charles Schlesinger Thomas Thompson Robert H. Wood Joyce Reuben Andereon William Butoher Paul Collins Harvey DJerf Amid Erickeon Edward D. Erickeon Harry Frisbee . John L. Hammer Eugene Jamrook James E. Johnson Jr. Keith Kuehn Stanley Norud W z g e Patterson Jamee S l e t t e n Donald Stevenson Wilmer Strelow Donald Tate Durward Bollinger William Brede Victor Clausen, Jr. Thomas Connore Jalmer John Jokela Russell Jongewaard William Kalton Anton K o f m e k DoMld Ledin Harold Nilsen Cheeter Olaon Lynn Sandberg Oscar Stabo Harold Todd Warren Von& FIrn Y m Robert Beebe Bruno Berklund Glenn Lloyd Evans Bernard Granum Hillard N. L i l l i g r e n Lowell 0. Nelson Gerald 0 'Neil Norman Sorge SENIORS W i l l i a m F. Brede Minneapolis General Forestry Victor Claueen Minneapoli a Llmber Merchandi sing Forestry Club, 1942-46 I t a s c a Corpomti on, 1943 Cloquet Corporation, 1946 Secretary, Forestry Club, 1943 Businees manager, 1945 Gopher Peavey President Cloquet Cdrporation, 1946 Forestry Club, 1942-46 I t a s c a Corporation, 1943 Student Council, 1943-1946 Ag. Intermediary Board, 1944 Editor, 1945 Gopher Peavey President, Forestry Club, 1944 Treasurer, Student Council, 1946 Summer work Minnesota, B l i s t e r Rust 1943 Colomdo, U.S.F.S., 19h& Washington, Slmpson Loggin Co ., 1945 Arthur Lindholm Milwaukee, Wisconsin General Forestry Forestry Club, 1943-46 Student 1 s Rooming Council, 1944-45 Buainess Manager, 1946 Gapher Peavey I t a s c a Corporation, 1945 Cloquet Corporation, 1946 Summer work Colorado, U. S.F. S., 1944 Minnesota, M & 0 Paper Co., 1945 Oecar P. Stabo Casa Lake General Forestry Forestry Club, 1944-46 U.S.F. S. ( ~ e g i o n9) 1933-1944 Lake Statea Experiment Station, 1945 Cloquet Corporation, 1946 SEN l ORS Wi I 1 iam Brede V i c t o r Clausen A r t h u r Lindholm Oscar Stabo FIFTH YEAR Robert Beebe Durward Bollinger General Forestry General Forestry Glenn Evans General Forestry Bernard Granum Norman Sorge Game Management General Forestry bl J f-' rIJ J GJ\ bl. < . ... . GLENN L, EVAmS After the b i g event of g m i u ~ t i o non June 14th, 1945, I Bgein s t a r t e d f o r t h e Upper Penineula .of Michigan t o resume my work f o r Bonifas Lumber Company. A s I neared Iron Mountain i n t h e morniw, it eeemed very good t o be coming back t o t h e woods t o work. Probably because t h e previoue school year had been a tough one, I wae even more anxioue t o go t o work. m e t me with one of h i e b i g grids and t h e eummer of work B i l l Bwae s t a r t e d . B i l l informed me t h a t I would be a c r u i e e r on acquisition work and instead of working with him and my partner of t h e previous summer, Wes Latham from Mlohlgan State, I would be part of a party of f i v e with Atleg Chapman, another company Forester, a s chief 03 the party. The r e s t of t h e p a r t y wae made up of Wee Latham, Arne Hedetrom, and S t r e t c h Anderson. This proved t o be a f i n e group of fellows and before t h e summer was over we had gone through mame good and eome bad times together. I woe glad t o hear that we had an assignment .on t h e Keweenaw Peninsula f o r two weeks. I had never been out there, but I had heard q u i t e a d e a l about t h e penineula, With this opportunity a t hand, I became acquainted with i t s many fanous rock formatione, but not fram a scenic stmapoint. On t h i s 30b we had t o l i v e i n a t e n t and do our own cooking. Although t h i s cooking businese is not done *ti1 a f t e r working we usually ha8 a good time doing It. Everyone chipped i n on t h e work,and we found out t h a t Anse w a s a spaghetti chef doluxa. I think we had spaghetti fixed every way it has been cooked plus a few more. None of ue l o e t much weight so t h e cooking couldn't have been too t e r r i b l e . The pack i n t o our campsite provided many laughs although groaning. musoles Pram carrying one hundred pound paok8 did not 8dd t o t h e enJoyment The much talked of t r o u t streams i n t h e v i c i n i t y did not y i e l d t h e l a r g e oatches t h a t t h e streams w e r e famous for, but it was probably duo t o t h e fiehermen. Even Arne, an ardent and p e r s i s t e n t f l y expert, could not tempt t h e f i s h . . Another part of t h e summer wae spent on some work near Manietique, Michigan. We were luoky in finding a nice cabin on a lake t o l i v e i n whilo there. The meals were a l s o excellent becauee we had relinquished our cooking claims t o one f a r superior i n t h e culinary l i n e . The work on t h i s 30b consisted of a roconnaiesance cruieo of 10,000 a c r e s t h a t were b e i q offered f o r s a l e by t h e owner. It was here t h a t a e r i a l photographs were very useful. We could l o c a t e corners i n rel a t i o n t o roads before we went i n t o t h e f i e l d and save ourselvee much time i n hunting corners. In addition, we w e r e a b l e t o draw i n type l i n e s of some of t h e a r e a s and then go i n t o t h e f i e l d t o determine t h e type on t h e ground. I believe t h a t a very accurate type m p can be prefaced i n I t h i s manner with a g r e a t saving i n time. We tried unsuccessRiLly all summer t o complete same work north of I r o n Mountain, It was In another a r e a where we had t o do our own cooking again. A f i f t e e n mile d r i v e over a nearly impassable mad w a s t h e main obstacle t o our d e s t i n a t i o n . It seemed t h a t just when t h e road would dry out enough t o p e d t d r i v i n g over it, another heavy r a i n would come and make it a l i t t l e more impossible f o r t h e "Green Streak", our f a i t h f u l Chewy, t o navigate. We spent some time a t Ironwood working up d a t a from our f i e l d work. While t h e r e I had a chance t o help e s t a b l i s h permanent growth p l o t s f o r aspen. These growth p l o t s a r e i n Ontonogon County, Michigan and V i l a s County, Wisconsin. I was a s s i s t i n g Rolland Rouse, a company Forester from Mtchigan S t a t e , This proved t o be very i n t e r e s t i n g , especially t h e s e l e c t i o n of t h e l o c a t i o n of t h e p l o t s as they were t o be l a i d out i n d i f f e r e n t age aspen on d i f f e r e n t s i t e s . The p l o t s were rectangular i n shape and a f i f t h acre in s i z e . The boilndaries were l a i d out with a s t a f f compass and a nnn chain. The t r e e s were numbered with orange paint as t h e D.B.H. of each t r e e was measured and recorded. A f t e r a few days on t h i s job, I had nice o r q c r p a i n t on my pants. ( E d i t o r ' s note. Glenn won't t e l l t h i s , but it i s rumored t h a t someb~dymeasured one too many D.B,Hte one day.) fncrement boring8 were taken and recorded f o r f i v e t r e e s i q each p l o t . Heights were taken on enough of t h e dominant t r e e s i n t h e p l o t t o determine accur a t e l y t h e s i t e c l a s s , Remeasurements a r e t o be made at f i v e year i n t e r v a l s on t h e p l o t s t o determine t h e growth. The l a s t week of work f o r me i n t h e f a l l was spent with B i l l Brown and S t r e t c h Anderson on soma work i n t h e eastern end of t h e peninsula n e a r Sault S t e . Marie. It proved t o be a f i n e week t o work a s fall was g e t t i n g i n t o swing up t h e r e and t h e c o l o r s of t h e hardwoods are b e a u t i f u l . Wee and I made a t r i p with Bert, Miller, our Chief Forester, and Rolland Rouse t o look over t h e various growth p l o t s t h a t had been put i n . It w a s a f i n e way t o f d s h a very i n t e r e s t i n g summer and I am looking f o w a r d t o resuming my work f o r t h e Bonifas Lumber Company again t h i s year a f t e r receive my M.F. degree at Minnesota. - Liberia i e a l i t t l e h nm country situated on the extsouthwest bulge of Africa. Its economic importance t o world trade a t present i s of no p r a c t i c a l value except thmugh i t e production of rubber from Hevea b r a z i l i e n s i e Muell. Thie one product however, during the post war period, has made the country much b e t t e r kpown. Approximately 1%of t h e r a w rubber wed i n the United Statee during the last two yeare of the war was grown on the Firestone Plantations of Liberia. The pl&ntation wae s t a r t e d o r i g i n a l l y a t two pointe; Cape Polme on the eoutheset t i p of Liberia, a d b n r o v i a on the northwestern t i p . Harvey Firestone, Senior, bncountersd exoeesive and fluctuating costs f o r t h e rubber being imported Prom Eaet Indiee, Java and Ceylon; f o r t h i s reaeon he had almost t h e e n t i r e t r o p i c a l world surveyed f o r poeible rubber producing areae which could be put i n t o plantation pmduction. Liberia W 8 8 established ue the bee% LocatSon found. . . . The plantation area i e apprnxtxnats~100,000 acme. The s o i l i s l a t e r i t e , and avemge r a i n f a l l i s 130" per year. The area i e broken up i n t o compartments called d.ivieions, each of which contains from 1000 t o 4000 acres of t r e e e . The o r i g i n a l s t r a i n of Heves introduced from the East hss undergone ma,ny graftinge, and through the e f f o r t s of Dr. MadIndole formerly of the University of Minneeota, s a w of the clones (hybrid epecieej a r e he8vy producers of latex. One of MaoIndoles clones, t e m d Bd-10, w i l l give a e much s e 1 6 oz. per t r e e per day. The plantation is dlvided i n t o 4 c l a s s e s of labor: the o f f i c e force, eccountmte, clerks, manager, etc; the reeoarch depsrtment c a r r i e s on rubber pmduction research; the d i v i ~ s i o n a l superintendente are the actual producers 8nd.managez-e of t h e i r respective divisions;' t h e native labor force. A s the. first t ~ & a s e a a r e of passing Importmoe t o foreatere, I s h a l l take up the dutiee of ~uperlntendent~s and native labor. A divisiona l superintendent. hae, on producing divisions, approximately 3000 acres of producing rubber t r e e s . HIS work i e p r i m r i l y supei.Pieor, with a smattering of being f a t h e r confeeeor, klrrg, judge, jury, and f a t h e r t o the native force. The b i v i s i o n ~on which I ms lucated employed 675 tappers, (tapping t r e e s f o r l a t e x ) 125 i n school t o learn tapping, 80 camp buildem (carpen-. t e r s etc. f o r building houses of mqd), 3 clerks, 7 factory boys, 4 house boys t o take care of my wants, 20 overseere (foremen under euporhtandent,), and 39 headmen (etraw bosses). The superintendent appears a t the factory (ehed where l a t e x i s brought e f t e r collecting) a t 5:30 A. M. 7 days a week. The overseer must have a l l of t h e boys f o r whlch he i s responsible i n the shed by 5:50 A. M. Then the clerk, under o b e e m t i o n of the white man, counts the labor (boys) by r o l l c a l l ; by 6:00 r o l l must be finished and boye then go t o t h e i r work area. The gathering in the ehed i n the morning i s called mueterlng. The boys go t o the f i e l d where each boy had a predetermined number of t r e e s t o tap. This usually i s e i t h e r 250 o r 300 trees, depending on the aubount of latex which the clone can produce. The first thing the boy does on starting his work is to rub his hand around ineide 'of the cup removing any residue of dried latex, which remains fromthe previous day's tapping, then he stripe off a fine layer of rubber which is adhering to the previous day's cutting (tree lace). Thi8 is put in a bag he carries for this purpose (gonga bag). Next in operation is cutting a slanting incision 1/2 the circumference of the tree to depth of 1 millimeter short of reaching the cambium layer. The next procedure is to place the cleaned cup under the cut, on a wire, so that the latex can run from the incision into the cup. A groove of metal 2 inches long by 1 inch wide is stuck into the tree back at the lower end of the inoision so that the latex will drip into the cut. Thie procedure for the one tree is carried out for the entire 250-300 tree8 called a task. At about ll:3O A. M. a collection bell is rung and each boy collects the latex from each cup in his task, places it in a bucket and then carries it back to the factory for weighing. Theoretically, when the latex is weighed, the boy's day is done. So home the superintendent goes to take a siesta, or to the club to play golf. I wonder how many of the students enrolled in forestry now h o w the wealth of material available in our beautFful library room on second floor? The study room is without a doubt the most beautiful room for study and reading on either campus. Plus its beauty is its utility. Many a desperate forester enrolled in rhetoric has found a solution to his difficulty in room 200. In number of volumes of books, bound and unbound periodicals, Forest Products Laboratory publications, U. S,.D. A. and Forest Service publications and miscellaneous publications of all kinds, your library ranks with the best forestry libraries in the country, except for those schools serving only graduate students. If you feel like reading somsthin@: in German, Finnish, French, Swedish,,Norwegian, Chinese, Japanese or English, there w e publications in all those languages. The true test of a library's worth is the use to which it is put. You foresters have a right to be proud of your library--and you have the privilege of having your speoialized material all in one room. That room ia primily for your'use in preparing reports and studying uasignments. Let's start a new tradition: Use the library--don't abuse it! Remember that it is a library and will be used for many years to come and by hundreds of future foresters. , I BOB BEEBE Last summer I spent considerable tims working with Dr. Kaufert i n cooperation with the Lake S t a t e s Forest Experiment Station. Dr. Kaufert was working on the treatment of conrmon Minnesota species--birch, aspen, jackpine, and red pine--with d i f f e r e n t ohsmlcal preservatives i n order t o make them durable. The preservatives and t h e method8 of treatment used were as follows: 1. A mixture of sodium dichromate and copper s u l f a t e was used. This solution is commonly called "celcure". Tho posts wore placed b u t t downward in a large container holding the solut i o n and were. l e f t in the solution v a r y i k lengths of ti&. 2. Chromated zinc chloride, which i s a mixture of s o d i m dichromate and zinc chloride was used. The treatment wae the,saple as t h a t used f o r t h e celcure solution. 3. A solution of zinc chloride was usod t o t r e a t tho p a t s by tho tire-tube nethod. In t h i s method, a short pioce of inner tube l a placed over t h e b u t t end of the post. The post i s plaoed a t a slant with t h e b u t t end hi&est, t h e inner tube i e f i l l e d with solution and the solution runs through tho post. After treatment t h e posts were sectioned a t 6 inch i n t e r v a l s and t h e penotration observed. The data on thehe poots have not been analyzed ye$ so the r e s u l t s are not known. However, I did have t h e opportunity t o see the t e s t section of fence posts the S o i l Conservation Experiment Farm a t LaCrosse, Wisconsin, established i n 1939. The p s t s consisted of conmon Lake S t a t e s species t r e a t e d with zinc chloride by the tire-tube method. They had t r e a t e d aspen and birch posts (these species have no n a t u r a l d u r a b i l i t y ) t h a t have been in the ground rjince 1939 and a r e s t i l l sound. Of course some of these ~ p e c i e shave f a i l e d because of f a u l t y treatment, but t h i s can be traced t o t h e f a c t that the whole idea of t r e a t i n g fence posts i s an experiment and the msthode were faulty, but a r e being improved as time passes. The key t o the problem i n t o find a chemical t h a t is cheap, easy t o secure, easy t o apply and w i l l be effective. That's a d i f f i c u l t key t o find, believe me ! D r . Kaufert i s continuing h i s work on fence post t r e a t m n t . Glhat iaeas o r new developments w i l l r e e u l t m y mean new sources of fence p a t s f o r t h e farmer f r o m h i s own woodlot. In 1950 a cottonwood fence post t h a t w i l l last f o r 15 years? Who knows? WILLIAM BREDE AM) NORMAN SORGE We slipped away from school a l i t t l e early. To be m r e exact we jumped the gun by somewhere in t h e neighborhood of two weeks. Lynn Sandberg and myself ( B i l l Brede) then entrusted our futures t o h i s t r u s t y Chev, and headed toward Washington. The Simpson Logging Company would have f i r e d us before h i r i n g u s i f they could have seen us taking our time driving. They had wanted us t o &et there by the f i r s t of June and by the f i f t h we were s t i l l wandering around i n sage-brush country. Three-fourths of our driving day wao spent going i n directiona other than West. Norman Sorge a l s o was going t o work f o r the Simpson Company; he l e f t ahaad of us and traveled by t r a i n . I think t h e guy l i k e s tine lounge cars. The reason Serge took the t r a i n i s t h a t he l e t a "sheepskin" influence him into not wanting t o associate with a couple of undergraes. Upon our a r r i v a l i n Shelton, Washington, we were given a briefing a s t a our type of work and the type of l i f e we would be living f o r the summer. The area t o be worked was located i n the Olympic Mountains and t h e topography was impressed on us as being f a i r l y rough. Sorge was a l ready a t camg by the time we arrived i n Shelton and Sandy and I did not go up f o r several days. Our camp was located about eighty-five miles from Shelton on the Wynoochee River. We drove pa,rt of the way by auto and same of the way by r a i l r o a d . From the mass of twisted trackage a t the end of the railroad we were oonfronted with the tall, majestic Douglas-fir a z l hemlock. It was a seven m i l e hike f r o m t h i s polnt t o our camp. Our f i r s t t r i p in we did not have a prepared trail. and our packs got mighty heavy on our backs. Towarid noon we arrived a t a r i v e r and I took my pack off so I could get my head back f a r enough t o see across the narrow span of water. There she. stood; t h e neatest l i t t l e camp of r o w l.umbercastles I have ever seen. Oh yes, we had t o cross the river--but how? It did not take long u n t i l we found the conveyance. It was a narrow, wobbly alder t h a t had been f e l l e d across the span. We almost handed i n our resignations u n t i l we saw the smiling face of Sorge on the other side. Knowing how Norm l i k e s t o get h i s f e e t wet and a l s o t h a t he can not swim, it spurrciF us on t o greater strength so we could equal the mighty man on the other side. This being a three man orew--as f a r as Minnesota is concerned, Sorgo of oheep-skin fane, a s Brode puts it, w i l l continue t h i s d r o l l art i c l e . The work was divided i n t o two sections--surveying and cruising. Fortunately I was on t h c surveying crew away from my two junior classmatos--after a l l the prestige of the uppor class men must be maintained. But i n s p i t c of working hard wo got ip a l o t of swell t r o u t fishing. Sandy r e a l l y was the fisherman a s he would f i s h u n t i l a searching party was organized and sent out t o find him. e Speaking of searching p a r t i e s we r e a l l y had a beauty the t i n e B i l l Brodo got l o s t . We f i n a l l y found him s i t t i n g on a 106, chewing Bull Dur- ham--cigarette shortage. When f i r s t - a i d had been administered t o the wandering boy, we asked him why he had. started out on h i s trek. B i l l mournf u l l y replied, "I saw a couple of cow e l k s and got lonesoms. " A l l In a l l we had a swell e m m r and it was largely due t o Gib Ruoker, a swell boss, and the genial h o s p i t a l i t y of Vern Davideon, the company's f o r e e t examlner. P-S. "Sandy" Sandberg was suppose& t o con%ribute t o the a r t i c l e , but he has already l e f t f o r Cloquet to apply l a s t s u m e r ' s bowledge on t h e beautiful Norway pine of t h e Experimental Station. On the evening of Saturday, November 3, a group of forbstere, Ag students, and t h e i r dates &:thered around the f i r e a t Corn Park f o r another annual Foresters' Powow. There seemsd.to be confusion i n the mlnds of some of the fellows a s t o which corner of the park the affair'was t o be held. However, being a t t r a c t e d by the u n i q ~ echaracteristice of a f o r e s t e r ' s f i r e , everyone was soon gathered a t the r i g h t place, and the evening's a c t i v i t i e s began. Songs were with no one In p a r t i c u l a r being the leader, everyone taking a t u r n in s t a r t i n g the tune of hi8 fancy. This being a f o r e s t e r a ' a f f a i r , there was, of course, no g e t t w around the singing of the song, "A Green, Green Forester", by some of t h c fellows who composed it l a s t suaaaer a t Itusca Park. To tap off the evening, ref'reahments were esrved. They consisted of weiners, doughnuts, and good old-fashioned coffee brewed over the f i r e by the hands of t r u e woodsmen. Those i n charge of the powow were;forestry Junior,Eric Clarke and f o r e s t r y freabman, Bob Brow. Chaperons were D r . and Mrs. Rees, Proreesor and Mrs. Brown, and graduate student Bob Beebe and Mrs. Beebe. The bonfire t h i s year was p a r t i a l l y a reunion of old schocjl c h w but moatly an introduction t o the freshman class. This was the fir& good sized freshman c l a s s since the start of the w a r . From the way they turnea out and. the way they took t o t h e s p i r i t of things, we a r e sure they w i l l mike good f o r e s t e r s . Several service men now civiliaris first c l a s s brought back msmories of past bonfires. Songs together with s t o r i e s of sunnnsr jobs provided the entertainment. Some of t h e s t o r i e s were s l i g h t l y on the f i c t i o n side, but good entertainrasnt never the lersa. A s usual, every one was hungry long before t h e coffee was ready, but eventually we s e t t l e d down t o the serious task of eating. So ended another Forestry Club Bonfire. After school f i n i s h e d last winter quarter, I took the gallopin' Soo Line t o Canada t o W L e a sumner Job with t h e Dominion Forest Inseot Invest i g a t i o n e . It w a s t h e second smmer t h a t I had worked f o r t h e o u t f i t , and t h e work was t o experiment with t h e control of t h e spruce budworm and DIE. On A p r i l 12th, I a r r i v e d i n Ottawa, Ontario, whioh was t o be our headquart e r s f o r t h e summer. The f i r s t assignment was t o go t o t h e Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario, which i s about twc hundred miles west of Ottawa. We arrived i n t h e ?ark t h e same evening. The snow was s t i l l on t h e ground, but t h e i c e was out of t h e lake. We s t a r t e d working on t h e sample plots, and were ready t o spray when t h e plane a r r i v e d a week l a t e r . The Park has a number of good f i s h i n g spots, and we took advantage of t h i s opportunity, but we fished more f o r t h e sport of f i s h i n g and usua l l y returned t h e f i e h t o the water with a wet hand. There was very litt l e w e m e n t In t h e Park, and t h e only event was V-E Day. On the 12th of May, we l e f t t h e Park t o go t o t h e Kakabonga area. Kakabonga is a region about 200 miles north of Ottawa i n Quebec. The f i r s t d i f f i c u l t y was that everyone spoke French, which made it d i f f i c u l t t o g e t anything t o e a t . We stopped a t Maniwaki, Quebec, t o g e t lunch--1 whipped out my l i t t l e English-French dictionary in a n t i c i p a t i o n of g e t t i n g t h e noonday meal In Bench, and t h e waitress said,"What'll it be, boys?" When we a r r i v e d a t our c a p , we had t o start point.at ' t h i n g s and mumbling under our breath t o g e t anything t o eat. The boss t o l d me that I would not have any language d i f f i c u l t i e s i f I m e t e r e d one phrase, 'voulez-vous promener avec moi ce aoir, ma chere?" A t Kakabonga, t h e r e was a l o t of fun even if t h e r e was a l o t of work. Fifty-acre p l o t s were sprayed with DDT with an airplane, and it would usually take about a week of ground work t o g e t ready f o r a f l i g h t L t h a t would last about a minute. One Sunday, we took a t r i p t o a Hudson Bay Post a t La Barriere, which was about twenty f i v e miles up t h e lake. It to& t h e b e s t p a r t of t h e day t o g e t there, but it was worth the t r i p t o see t h e Post. The ins i d e of t h e Post was l i k e any general s t o r e with the exception of a l l t h e furs that were around; t h e outside was painted white wlth a red roof and made t h e Post look l i k e a gem s e t i n t h e wilderness. A t Kakabonga, we l i v e d a t Wagoose, an old POW camp, which had shacks t h a t were made out of spruce logs about a f o o t in diameter. It was a beaut i f W spot even if t h e road i n t o c q was not. The road had been con* atructed a8 a winter haul road and WEB e i g h t miles long. It was through sand, and I had t h e honor of driving a 2 1/2 t o n truck over it. There were s e v e r a l h i l l s that would s t o p everything, and every day I would have t o make a new t r a i l f o r t h e duals. The road was rough. No one could rememb e r a l l t h e bad spots; one day we made a s e t of road m e r s out of long s t a k e s that were painted orange. After t h a t , it a l l depended on who w a s driving; some drivers slowed down when they 8aw orange, and with others, it was si-1 f o r everyone t o hang on t i g h t becauae there was got o be a bump. The only other user of the road was the Canadian International Paper .Company's agent who a l s o had a truck. After sc~hrlngeach other out into the rhubarb, we had an weement, I was t o c a l l up before I s t a r t e d down, and if he had a t a r h d I would watch out, and if I got s t a r t e d first, he would watch out. R i g h t below Wagoose, there w a s one of the best fishing spots t h a t I have ever eeen. A l l t h a t you would have t o do was dangle a hook in the water, and there would be f i v e f i s h stuck t o it. In t h e middle of August the physical properties of the spray were t e s t e d a t S t . Jovite, Quebec, where there was a large air f i e l d . One day we had. an experiment s e t up, a l l the recording devices s e t out and white cards t o catch the spray every hundred f e e t f o r two miles; then we went back t o the lake t o get the plane In the air. Meanwhile, a t h r i f t y French farmer came along and picked up every card. This was not discovered u n t i l t h e p$ane was in the a i r , and it was a. hard job trying t o get a l l the cards down before t h e spray d r i f t e d t o t h e ground. After we l e f t S t . Jovite, the crew returned t o Ottawa t o tabulate a l l the data, that had been colLeoted d u r w the swmner. I got out of this job a s the boss, Mr. K. E. Stewart, wanted ms t o round up a l l the left;-over i n s e d i c i d e s t h a t had been lef't a t Algonquin end Halrabonga. f stayed i n Ottawa u n t i l the first week i n September, and then went fishing i n the best spot in Algonquin Park.before returning t o Minnesota. There's no s e c r e t t o t h e art of canoeing, nor is there any speciali z e d knowledge required t o l e e of one an e f f i c i e n t camper. I would say t h a t anyone, almost anyone, can l i v e a l i f e of ease in t h e wilderness f o r as long as a day o r two! The most urban of c i t y dwellers can e x i s t with comforts untold far f r o m t h e grocery s t o r e s and t r o l l e y s and t h e whirl of night l i f e with b u t t h e t i n i e s t s n i t c h of t r a i n i n g i n woodlore. Accompany an experienced woodaman on a portage survey o r on a port;age maintenance t r i p deep i n t o t h e wolf country From t h e Gunflint t r a i l . The region t h e r e i s made f o r canoeing: Lakes a r e strung between t h e p a r a l l e l h i l l s l i k e great chaina of p e a r l s when viewed *om t h e a i r . Between t h e lakes, sparkling'channels of rushing water clamber across rock-strewn courses t o connect most of them. Portages between t h e lakes a r e o f t e n located n e a r such i n l e t s o r o u t l e t s . Think how fortunate i s t h e canoeist t h a t t h e l a k e s a r e so c l c s e .together--hardly more than two ra5les a p a r t i n any instance t h a t I encountered. The portages y o u ' l l l i k e , however, a r e perhaps s i x t e e n rods long, or, b e t t e r , e i g h t r o b , or, much t h e b e t t e r , none a t a l l p l u s an outboard motor. Let Old Dan shoulder t h e canoe across t h e f i r s t few portages. You'll see then how easy it is and be capable yourself of carrying it a dozen rods o r so without t i r i n g - - i f , t h a t is, you can g e t it upon your shoulders i n t h e first place. You'll not f e e l so weak1.y unskilled i f you a r e goon a b l e t o c a r r y it f o r t y rods--to Ran's four hundred--and when he stumbles and dashes himaelf and canoe t o t h e ground a t t h e end of a h a l f mile carry, y o u ' l l be a b l e t o laugh sympathetically at him without f e e l i n g self-conacioue. . A l i t t l e about oarrying packs--when, with an eighty pound pack of canned goods on your back and sleeping bag atop it, two paddles, two axes, and a f i s h i n g rod i n your hands, your h a t f a l l s off, do not atoop over t o recover t h e chapeau. To do t h a t i s impractical, You'll e s t a b l i s h yours e l f , if you do, as a rank greenhorn, and y o u ' l l h a l f - k i l l yourself, as I did, when you f a l l off-balance and o f f t h e t r a i l down t h e embanbent amid rock and t r e e and babbling brook. And a l l f o r t h e sake of a battered f e l t hat. Navigation is an important consideration on a portage t r i p . To know where you're at, in o t h e r words, is prime. After a few weeks on t h e t r a i l you shouid be a b l e t o leave t h e beaten path and s t r i k e o f f crosscountry a l l alone, on your way back t o camp f o r instance. Then it i e a simple matter t o b u i l d a b i g smudge o r h o l l e r your head o f f o r shoot away your c a r t r i d g e s in s e r i e s of t h r e e meaning S.O.S. u n t i l Dan appears t o show you how very n e a r l y you had found your way. I never missed, with my meager experience, by more than four miles nor spent more than h a l f a day i n g e t t i n g back. Often it le possible t o assist t h e old-timer by o f f e r i n g suggestions on map-reading if he momentarily seem to lose the way and cannot locate f'romthe canoe the portage. You can show him what an easy matter It is to locate the portage frornthe map if he can't find it from memory. Having a great sense of humor, like all northwoods men, perhaps he may allow you to display your skill in navigation on the next couple of lakes. After hours of searching mound, islands that seem to be mainland and in bays which nust eurely be the ;portage location, his mmory will "suddenly return" to lead the way. Wi-t;hhis same old sense of humor he'll say, when he sees your seething madness, "1f you shoot me, make the first shot count. You won't have time to shoot twice." Or maybe he's pretending to be bush-wacky already. Just to show that you can go along with a gag, here's what y ~ u might do--Pretend i@Iorance in axemship when he is working on the same log with you. Zing! You let the axe deflect. Swish! The axe sails in an arc over his head. Zowie! Old Dan is running hell-bent for safety behind some big tree. After lhaybe three such instances, two-bits he won't interrupt your chopping again. And, of course, when you want to be alone, all you have to dg is reach over and pick up an axe. Last tims I saw Dan he was dashing madly down the trail, tearing at his hair, and curshg strongly. I finished my chopping and hurried back to civilization. I wonder if I wrote to h$m as intended thanking him for his fine companionship last swrmer. I want also, if I forgot, to thank him for showing me that there's no secret to canoeing or to c~unplng in the wilderness (if I lived through it, anybody can). (Editor's Note: Longley learned all about canoeing while working last summer in the Superior National on a portage survey and on fire trail maintenance. ) BOB LIB One morning toward the end of l a s t July, Jack Tucker and I were again standing along the road, with thumbs outstretched, hopefully waiting f o r a r i d e . It was a swell day, t h e type t h a t makes you glad you're on t h e road and headed someplace. The last tims we'd hitch-hiked togethe r we'd been bound f o r I t a s c a Park, but we'd successfully navigated t h a t p a r t of the summer and were now bound f o r Ely and jobs w i t h the Forest Service in the Superior National Forest. We were both loaded down with heavy packs and w e t have looked l i k e pack mules t o the passing m t o r i s t s . Nonetheless, hitch-hiking was good and we made Ely t h a t afternoon i n time t o stop by the Rarger. Station and m i l down our jobs. The next morning we l a i d i n a supply of food (which we consumed very rapidly), were issued somie equipment and tools, and then were driven out t o where we were t o begin work maintaining the cortages and t r a i l s i n t h a t d i s t r i c t . Jack was an old tjlner i n t h a t country, having guided Canoe t r i p s i n t h a t area during previous summers, but I was a comparative greenhorn--f u l l of thumbs and elbows the f i r s t week o r two. I had never carried a canoe before and nearly broke the canoe and my back before I f i n a l l y could m a n a p t o carry the heavy Forest Service barge over short portages. Jack, being the t r u e Voyageur in our party, could carry tho canoe over a mile and a quarter portage with nary a stop f o r r e s t ! We'd been i n the woods nearly a week when another man joined us and increased our party t o three. We worked the portages along a r i v e r t h a t runs from Lac La Croix, on the border, t o L i t t l e Trout Lake. L i t t l e Trout flows into Big Trout, l o g i c a l l y enough, and Big Trout i s j u s t a short portage from Lake Vermillion and Tower, Minn. We spent one week-end i n town, but generally our monstrous, weekly grocery order was delivered t o us by one of the Forest Service planes. The Forest Service was u t i l i z i n g Taylor Cubs mounted on pontoons t o d.o . p a t r o l work over the areas t h a t are not protected by the regular lookouts. On Saturdays they doubled as mailman and delivery boy t o bring our "chuck" and m a i l t o whichever lake we happened t o be canped on. Only one mishap b e f e l l our party during the sunrmer. The extra man i n our party gashes h i s leg with an axe. Drs. Tucker and Lee officiated, patching him up s u f f i c i e n t l y t o permit him t o hobble eight miles t o the road and bum a r i d e into town and t o a doctor, He was swallowed up i n the wilds of Ely and we heard from him no more. Time passes very quickly i n the woods; the maples turned red and the birches took on a deeper golden color each day, When the f i f t e e n t h of September, arrived we were jobless, but richer i n experience of the kind t h a t no achool but the outdoors can teach. The work had seemd hard and menial a t f i r s t , but back in the class room, humped over a p i l e of t e x t books furiously taking; notes on some abstract subject, last summor's work has taken on a neir significance t o Jack and me, a s I ' m sure it must t o every F o r e s t e r who has w e n t h i e elummer i n t h e f i e l d . A f t e r work, Jack returned home and demonstrated h i e axemanship by c u t t i n g t h e w i n t e r ' s supply of wood f o r h i s folks. I took a busman's h o l i day and went on a canoe t r i p along t h e border. It rained f o r a week s t r a i g h t . On October f i r s t we both returned t o t h e fold and began t h e process of being re-domeeticated f o r t h e year t h a t was t o follow. Recent Release from t h e U.S. Forest Service "Lyle F. Watts, Chief of t h e Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, today announced t h e appointment of Harold L. Mitchell ae Director of t h e Central S t a t e s Forest Experiment S t a t i o n at Columbus, Ohio. As head of t h e Lake City, Florida, branch of t h e Southern Forest Experiment S t a t i o n f o r t h e p a s t t h r e e and one-half years, Mitchell played an important p a r t i n developing more e f turpentine f i c i e n t methods of producing gum naval s t o r e s and m a i n which became c r i t i c a l l y scarce during t h e war." - - Congratulations, Harold, on th10 attainment and high honor! C h a h e r W. Gustaf son, '41, r e p o r t s t h a t he i e now stationed a t Thompson F a l l s , Montana, with t h e Forest Service i n t h e Cabinet National , Forest. Hie work c o n s i s t s mainly of general administration and fires, but he i e a t the present time d e t a i l e d t o Spokane on a b l i s t e r m e t project. Warren W. Chase, '26, i s now t h e professor of Wildlife Management at t h e 'Jniversity of Michigan and i s developing a s e r i e s of four courses i n w i l d l i f e management f o r t h e School of Forestry, Elmer R. Marks, '29, is s t i l l with t h e Forest Service on t h e S t . Joe National Forest as d i s t r i c t ranger with headquarters at Clarkia, Idaho. Roes Boobar, t38. Ross mother w r i t e s t h a t he i s a t i l l overseae i n an Engineer Construction B a t t a l i o n i n Korea and t h a t he hopes t o ret u r n t o t h e S t a t e e in t h e near f u t u r e . Fred L. Jacobaon, '39, t e l l s us t h a t he i s back at h i s old job as a S t a t e Coneervatipn Warden at Babcock, Wisconsin, a f t e r serv2ng 35 months i n t h e Navy as a PT boat skipper, f o r which he won t h e S i l v e r S t a r . He a l a o r e p o r t s t h a t C a r l Wallin, '40, i s s t i l l i n t h e Navy a t Great Lakes. F. M. Thompson, '37, ha8 moved ilia o f f i c e from Two Harbors t o Duluth and 1s s t i l l running t h e North S t a r Company's logging operations. Roy W, Keskitalo, t39. Roy's wife w r i t e s from Ely, Minneeota, t h a t Roy is s t i l l i n the Navy aboard t h e USS Frederick Funston a s communic a t i o n s o f f i c e r , ' and t h a t he expects t o receive h i s discharge soon. Roy hgs a two year old f o r e s t e r i n t h e family. Eoward B. Omundson; '41, w r i t e s f r o m Jordan, Montana, t h a t he i e s t i l l holding t h e f o r t f o r t h e S o i l Conservation Service i n Garfield County. B i l l Jipson, 141, i s now i n Wautoma, with t h e SCS. He spent t h r e e r e p o r t s t h a t Peder Lund '35, and t h a t Bob Teitgen, 140, i s Wisconsin. Wisconsin, a s a S o i l Conservationist years i n t h e Army Engineers. B i l l i s with t h e %S a t Barron, Wisconsin, with t h e telephone company a t Delaven, 8. A. Graham, 114, .is s t i l l a t t h e Uriiversity of Michigan a s professor of entomology. Even a f t e r 19 years i n Michigan, S.A. s t i l l f e e l s very m ~ c ha t home i n Minnesota. O t i s M. McCreery, '22, i s now with t h e Aluminum Company of America i n Lo8 Angeles, C a l i f o r n i a . .gurd J. Dolgaard, 136, is d i s t r i c t ranger on the Blackduck D i s t r i c t of t h e Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota. Re r e p o r t s t h a t Leonard Moore, '32, i s s t a f f a s s i s t a n t a t Case Lake; Howard L. Brown, '35, i s t h e d i s t r i c t ranger on t h e Cutfoot Sioux D i s t r i c t of t h e Chippewa; and Milton H. Forder, 130, i s d i s t r i c t ranger on t h e Dora Lake D i s t r i c t of t h e Chippewa. ~ r v i dTesaker, '30, w r i t e s from Gaylord, Michigan, t h a t he i s now a "Work Unit Conservationist" f o r t h e S o i l conservation Service on t h e Otsego S o i l Conservation D i s t r i c t . 138, i s now with Lund and Kroll Sporting Goods i n Bemidji, Dick -11, Minnssota, a f t e r spending 40 months with Uncle Sam. Re has news t h a t Charles Kirk, '37, i s now a s t a t e f o r e s t e r f o r Missouri and i s located i n Ellingeworth; Tex Saarnio, '38, i s i n Duluth a f t e r two and one-half years i n t h e South Pacific; asld t h a t Goodman Larson, 139, i s now a b i o l o g i s t with t h e U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service a t Billings, Montana. Forrest W . Olson, 140, i s i n Olney, I l l i n o i s . He l e f t the Service i n October and s t a r t e d working with t h e I l l i n o i s Department of Conservation, Division of Forestry a s of t h e f i r s t of December, 1945, doing f o r e s t management work. Re reports t h a t he has two ~ o n s . Forrest mentions t h a t Randy S t r a t e has returned t o Michigan t o run h i s summer r e s o r t and a sawmill on the side. Randy has t h r e e boys, t h e l a s t two a r e twins. John A. Rundgren, 133, i s s t i l l the d i s t r i c t ranger on t h e Pike National Forest with headquarters a t Bailey, Colorado. . , , . . . David M. Williams, 129, has been on t h e Sequoia National Forest from 1940 t o 1945, but i a now on t h e Lassen National Forest with the Superv i s o r s s t a f f , i n charge of F i r e Control and m i n e e r i n g , with headq u a r t e r s a t Susanville, California. J. B. Berry, '10, i s t h e head o f a newly created school of a g r i c u l t u r e . f o r G I s a t t h e Florida Southern College. He s t a r t e d o f f with a course i n c i t r u s c u l t u r e with an enrollment of e i g h t students. Re plans t o r e t u r n t o h i s farm i n hdams Couqty, P e n n s y l m i a , t h i s summer, and i n v i t e s a l l Gophers t o v i s i t him. '31, i s up i n Wegdahl, Minnesota again. He j u s t got out of t h e Navy a f t e r t h r e e and one-half years of service. Roy w r i t e s t h a t he saw some of B r a z i l ' s f o r e s t s and some of t h e most b e a u t i f u l Furniture woods t h a t he has ever seen. A. Johnson, John Mead, 138. H i s f a t h e r writes t h a t John i e s t i l l i n Europe with the A i r Force and t h a t La expects t o return t o the e t a t e s come spring with a mighty a t t r a c t i v e English bride. Leo E. Wiljamaa, '34, i s now i n Tower, Minnesota. fie has been i n the Amy f o r 39 month8 and received f i v e b a t t l e s t a r e and one bronze arrowhead. Hubert L. Pereon, 121, has just been transferred t o Ragadoches, Texae and f i n d s t h a t the southern pines a r e quite a ohange from the redwoods of California. Be was transferred t o e s t a b l i s h t h e East Texae branch of the Southern Forest Experiment Station. P e t e r H. Schuft, 136, is now with the National Park Service as of February l e t , 1946 and is on the Casa Grando National Monument a t Coolidge, Arizona. He w a s i n service a s .a Chief S p e c i a l i s t and Athletic I n s t r u c t o r a t De Pam University i n Indiana and then went t o the South Pacifio . John Sweeny, 140, i s now in Shoemaker, California, i n the Navy. Be hopes t o be discharged about March 15th and he w i l l be a t home i n Minnesota af'ter t h a t . He has served 3 1/2 years and say9 t h a t the only clae~rmatet h a t he ran i n t o i n that time was Royden ICnowles, who i s a Lieutenant Commander i n the N a v a l Air Corps. James R. G i l l i s , '11, i s now working on hie own and has developed a machine f o r shaking the bark off logs and amall t r e e s which i s quite succeesM. M r . G i l l i s i s now on the west coast a f t e r spending a number of years i n Brainerd,. Minnesota. Be t e l l s us t h a t Norman Jacobson, '10, i s with the S t . Paul and Tacoma Lumber Company and that John Miles, ~ 4 0 , and Vince Bousquet, 137, a r e s t i l l working wlth Weyerhaueer. Jim hopee that any Minneeota f o r e s t e r passing through Tacoma w i l l look him up. Carl R. Dion, '38, writes from Blue Spruce Manor i n St. Paul, that he i s beginning t o have h i s own logging operations and nursery stock from h i s "eighty". Be i s working f o r the J.M.Dalglish Company as chief Inapector. Howard A . Poet, l39, reports from Washington D, C. t h a t he has just been 'discharged from the A i r Corps. He i s s t i l l i n Washington and i s with UNIIRA. Be i s now a member of the Washington Section of the , Society of AmerlcanForestere, where he eeesGeome Olson, '31, Vic Anderson, '37, Dick Smith, '37, Ossie Krogfose and many others. Howard eaye that he and h i e v i f e (Delores Nordlunh, graduate of the l i b r a r y school) a r e expecting the first addition t o t h e i r family along i n September. Richard C , Smith, l.57, has Just put ye olde Navy uniform i n moth b a l l s and both he and h i e wife w i l l . attend Duke University s t a r t i n g March 1 s t ~ she w i l l be i n nursing and he i n forestry. Dick reports t h a t John Kuenzel, 126, and FJdon Behr, . '40, a r e s t i l l holding d o n the off i c e i n the Bureau of Ships. Frank I. R o c b e l l , 106, is now S t a t e Forester f o r South Dakota, and he has s e t up a new f o r e s t r y and oofieervation program f o r t h e s t a t e . George Boyeson, '43, i s technic& f o r e s t e r attached t o t h e s u p e r v i s o r t s o f f i c e a t Park Rapids. He i s running reconnaisance and developiw a management plan f o r t h e Paul Bunyan S t a t e Forest just west of Walker. He report;s t h a t he was discharged from t h e service i n December and t h a t he has run i n t o another Minnesota gradu&te, Vince Lindstmm, who i s with t h e S t a t e Nursery at Badoura, Minnesota. G. B. Amidon, '36, i s s t i l l with t h e Minnesota and Ontario Paper Company i n Minneapolis, and t e l l s UEI that t h e r e a r e a number of Minnesota graduates with t h e company at I n t e r n a t i o n a l Falls, such as 0. 0. Koski, '35, E. Laittila, '33, F. T. Fredrickson, '31, Ray Jaskiviak, '36, and Robert Olson, '38. Oswdd K. Krogfoss, '35, is an i i l s t r u c t o r .at Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, and has been i n t h e service since June, 1943. Wilfred Lauer, '35, is i n Winona, Minnesota as a farm f o r e s t e r on a proj e c t cooperatelf admirlistered by t h e University of Minnesota Extension Service, t h e Minnesota S t a t e Department of Forestry and t h e U.S. Forest Service, A l l t h e work i s done i n Winona and Houston counties. H e r e p o r t s t h a t Ted Bolt, '34, i s emow t h e Indians a t Old Fort Defiance, Arizona, and t h a t Weston Donehower, '31, i s now with t h e Cellophane Division of t h e Du Pont Company i n WiMngton, Delaware. Frank Shearer, '37, i s now in Portland, Oregon. He r e p o r t s that he and h i s wife and two small daughters a r e a l l i n good h e a l t h and t h a t they are building a new home ( a Cape Cod Colonial with a l l wood construction) i n Eugene, Oregon. A f t e r June lst, they w i l l welcome any Minnesota Foresters that are out i n t h a t neck of t h e woods i n t h e i r new abode a t 81 West 23rd S t r e e t , i n t h e nowly crowned lumber c a p i t a l of t h e world. James 0. Folkstad, '39, w r i t e s t h a t a t prosent he i s D i s t r i c t Ranger on t h e Gunnison N a t i o m l Forest. Re r e p o r t s t h a t h i s family had an a daughter on December 231x3 last and t h a t they a l s o addition have a boy who i s two. - - Ralph W. Lorenz, '30, i s s t i l l t h e Associate Forester of t h e Department of Forostry a t t h o University of I l l i n o i s and he r e p o r t s t h a t t h e r e a r c s e v e r a l Minnesota f o r e s t e r s i n I l l i n o i s . Walter M. Moore, '09, i s s t i l l located at Wright Field, Ohio. He served as a Major i n t h e A m y A i r Corps. He i s now a c i v i l i a n and i s an Administrative O f f i c e r i n t h e S t a t i s t i c a l Section. He i s a l s o with t h e Chamber of Commerce i n Osborn, Ohio, and has been Adjutant of h i s American Logion Post f o r more than 20 years. Richard W . Ahern, '40, has returned t o h i s p o s i t i o n as E m i g r a t i o n Inspect o r at Sweet Grass, Montana a f t e r t h r e e and a half yeare i n t h e Thirteenth " J q l e A i r Force1'. Donald H. Overholt, '39, i s now engaged i n Military Personnel at Lowell Conera1 Hospital at Fort Dovcns, Mass., and has signed up t o r e m i n i n t h e Army u n t i l spring. Donald E. Priae, '33, has Just returned t o the Forest ~ e d i c ea f t e r almost f i v e yeam in t h e Arply and was promoted t o Lt. Colonel shortly bef o r e he was discharged. He i s now Distriot Ranger on the Bear Mountain D i s t r i c t of the Hair~eyNational Forest in South Dakota, which i s one of the few national f o r e s t s on sustained yield. Paul Goodmonson, 145, reports that he i s now with the Cmwn Zellerbach Paper and Pulp Corporation a f t e r being d i s c h w e d frwn the Navy on February 18th. He i s now running a planting crew of fourteen men. J. N. Van Alstine, '28, i q now a timber management a s s i s t a n t on the Jefferson National Forest. He reports t h a t he met "Stampede" Arderson, '29, i n Elizabethton, Tenneeeee. "Stampede" i s now on the Watoga D i s t r i c t of the Cherokee National Forest. Hirem Hallock, '42, i s no longer with the Crossett Lumber Company. He has s t a r t e d "The Tree Cropper Service" i n SOuthern Wieconsin, and reports t h a t he hae designed and b u i l t a highly mobile and rapidly s e t up portable sawmil3 and i s doing custom sawing f o r emall tlmb e r owners. He has also s t a r t e d a consulting forestry service available t o those who desire it. He has been advocating the t r e a t i n g of timber as a crop t o be handled and harvested as such. He reports t h a t Sulo Sihvonen who w a s with the U. S. Rubber Company i n Bolivia during the war is now with the Crossett Lumber Company i n C m s ~ e t t ,Arkaneas. George Gustafson, 139, has been released from t h e Wavy and is Chief Foreste r of the Simissippi Forest a t Oregon, I l l i n o i s . A. Dale Chapman, ?29, i s now off the high seas and i s back with h i s first love, "pentat'. Don E. Pierce, '44, got married l a s t f a l l and took h i s bride t o the Arkansas h i l l s . Don saw f i t t o fbrsake the University of I l l i n o i s f o r a land where he can work without h i s shoes on. Joe Loomis, '38, i s acting s t a t e f o r e s t e r f o r I l l i n o i s and a mallard shooter of no ill repute. Paul Seastram, '34, i s now a "jack-ofall-trades" man with the United Electric Coal Company of I l l i n o i s . Vernon Hahn, '41, i s a farmer planner with the SCS a t Amboy, Illinois, and Forr6st Olson, '40, i e at M t . Camel, I l l i n o i s , where n he w i l l a c t as f a m forester. Rolland Lorenz, '30, who has been on the rubber program In Peru f o r the paet 4 1/2 yeare, s a i l s f o r the States on July 15th. -- L. S. Tuttle, $17, reports that he i s still i n Minneapolis and t h a t he has shifted fm trying t o eel1 lumbor t o trying t o find lumber! He would be pleaeed t o hear from any of the boys i n the producing area. Charles E. Hutchinson, '39, reports from Berkeley, California, t h a t he is s t i l l with the Bank of America, and t h a t he i s s t i l l a U t i l i t i e s man. He says t h a t he s a w Bob Delaven, $38, a t Hamilton Field, f o r h i s discharge i n September. California, waitHarry W. Carskaden, 145, has been working with the Minnesota Mining and k n u f a c t u r i n g Company since graduation. We have great hopes f o r Harry: Joe App, 141, should be back with the U. S. Forest Service i n Ely right about now. He. spent over three years i n aotive duty with the Marines . Dan BenJamin, l39, got back from the service i n January and i s now completing h i s graduate work'in Entomology at University Fam. Joseph Gjertson, '38, i s back with the Forest service a s a Junior f o r e s t e r . He i s working on the W i s p Ranger District, Twisp, Washington. Joe i s i n charge of timber s a l e s on the d i s t r i c t . The logging operations a r e based on the sustained yield method. George Mueller, '37, was i n the Army Ehgineer Corps f o r four and onehalf years; and w a s i n the Southwest Pacific f o r over two years. He i s now with the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. Raymond Wood, '38, i s working i n the Minnesota Agricultural Extension Division as Assistant Extenqion Forester. Ray returned t o Minnesota i n November, 1945 a f t e r a tour of duty i n the Mariana Islands with the 20th Airforce. He w a s awarded the Bronze S t a r f o r meritorious service. Norbert Zamor, '41, i s a research a s s i s t a n t at Minnesota working with D r . m u f e r t on the preservation treatment of fence-posts. He also teaches f i e l d dendrology i n cooperation with D r . Rees. Norbert i s working on h i s Masterfs Degree. He returned t o the U. i n February, 1946 a f t e r service i n the A i r Corpe stationed on Tinian and the Marianas. Doug Parsons, '41, i s working on his M.F. f o r wood technology a t Minnesota. A t present he i s on aspen bark experiments working with Dr. Rees. Doug returned t o Minnesota last f a l l a f t e r seeing much service with t h e AAF i n Bunna. 1899 Berman Chaw, Professor Emeritue Yale School of Forestry, New Haven, 1903 Erickeon, ~ a r k i n r Flandreau, S. D. 1905 Cuzner, Harold , - F i r s t t o receive degree of B.S. i n f o r e s t r y A g r i c u l t u r d College P.I., Los Bonos, Lfqpma, P . I . 1906 Cox. William T. 218k Doswell Ave ., S t .Paul, Minn. Detwiler, S. B. Section o f Woodland Management, Division of Conservation Opefation, S o i l Conservation Service, Washington, D. C. Berry, James B. Waverly Citrus Growers Co-op 332 Ave. E. Southeast: Winter Haven, Fla. Breweter, Donald R. Herty Foundation Laboratory, Savannah, Georgia. Deering, Robert 630 saneone S t . S m Francisco 11, California. Jacobson, Norman G. S t . Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co., Tacoma, Wash. Krauch, Hennan Southwest Forest Experiment Station,. huaemoo H i l l , P. 0. Box 951, Tucson, Arizona . Lewis, Chas. L. Jr. 125 S, Oxford St., S t . Paul, Mlnn. Underwood, Clarence 305 N. Fourth h e . , Yak-, Rockwell, Frank State Forester P i e r r e , S. D. Arrivee. David A. A s s 't t o r e s t e r , Weiscr Nat '1. Forest, Weiser, Idaho. . 1908 1 I I I Beard, Frank W. (No address) 1907 Canavarro, Geo. deS. Deceased 10/18/43. I Wash. 1911 Tierney, Dillon P. 126 S. Wheelsr, R. Paul, Minn. Blake. P h i l i p .. L2%! Moore, Walter M. 34 N. Central Ave., Osborn, Ohio. O r r , George R. Deceased. 1919 Baker, Norman M. Deceaeed 1930. Beneon, Arnold 0. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, wisc. , Bowen, Clarence Winthrop Jr. Deceased. Brownlie, James R. Deceased 3/21/42. Campbell, Hugh B. Supt Weyerhaeuser Lumber Company, Klamath Falls, Oregon. Eieenach, Walter Duluth, Minn. ., G i l l i s , James R. 507 57th S t r e e t , S. Tacoma, Wash. Hamilton, Carl L. c/o Booz-Allen-Fry-Hamilton, Chicago, Ill. 1911 Hauge, Adolph G. Forest Supervisor, U. S. Indian, Serv., Hoquian, Wash. HoFmann, 3. V. Dept. of Forestry, S t a t e College, Raleigh, N. C. Kenety, W. H. Fitchburg Paper Co., Fitchburg, Mass. Martin, Dean W. Dept of h t e r n a l Revenue,Wash., D.C (Home ~ d d r e s s )Lanham, Md. . . Oppel, Arthur F. Dept of Conservation, S t a t e Office, St. Paul, Minnesota. . Undemood, W i l l i a m W. Deceased 3/8/31. Weber, Hemy S t a t e Forester, S t a t e Office Bldg. S t . Paul, Minnesota. Williams, Donald T. (NOaddress-5/33) Young, J. Paul 6913 37th Ave. S.W., O r r , John E. Hines Lumber Company Chicago, I l l i n o i s . Pearce, W i l l i a m R. 1114 W. Third St., Red Wing, Mlnn. Pettibone, Herman N. Chicago Mill .& Lumber Co Milwaukee, Wi sconsin. . Spellerberg, Fred E. Deceased . Stevenson, John A. Mycology and Disease Survey, Bureau of Plant Industry, Beltsville, Maryland. Wilson, Robert 16505 Mission Blvd. San Fernando, California. 1917 Buhler. Ernest 0. U. S. korest Service Albuque'rque, New Mexico. Erstad, Andrew Klamath Falls, Oregon. Seattle, Wash. 1912 Beyer, Walter F. The ~ o m eInsurance Co 59 Maiden Lane, New York, N. Y. . Blodgett, Harvey P. Erhard, Minnesota. Clymer, Wm. Raymond 1626 Laurel Avo., S t . Paul, Minn. Conzet, Grover M. Northeastern Timber Salvage Admfn., Philadelphia, Pa. Griff in, Thomas 3529 Humboldt Ave S., Minneapoli s, Minn. . H a l l , Howard E. c/o Cascade National Forest Eugene, Oregon. Haworth, Robert Oakland, California. Henchel, Norman (NOaddress 1936) Nuffer, Harry D. (NOaddress 1937) Harris, S. Grant, Jr. P ~ g eand H i l l Post and Pole Co. 1017 Plymouth Blvd., Mple., Minn. Moir, John 2177 Inglehart Ave. S t . Paul, Minn. Hodgmm, Arthur W. U. S. Forest Service, Box 2456 Ketchikan, Alaska: Renshaw, David Deceased Norman, Sigvald 512 Coeur D 'Alene Ave Coeur D 'Alene, Idaho. ., . Rogers, m e s t Deceased. Savre, Oliver Dominion Forest Serv. Dept. of land^ & Minerals, Ottowa, Canada. - 1913 Simpson, Charles D. Box $41, Baker, Oregon. Schantz -Haneen, ~ho&ald Forest Experiment Statiofi CLoquet, Mimesota. Tobin, Paul Potlatch Forests, Inc Leviston, Idaho. Sisho, Paul C . .. Room 708, 315 W. 5th St. Los Angeles, Cal. Wyman, Elram Bollister, California. ., Wiggin, Gilbert H. Rob inson Experiment Sub-Station, Quicksand,. IQ. 1914 Aldworth. Donald 154 ~ a s a k uBlvd., Garden City, N. Y. 1 I I I I 8 I ' Boy ~ca;te of-~rnerioa,402Moore Bldg. Duluth, Minn. Braden, Kenneth Fairfield, New Hampshire. Bell, Ernest T. Deceased. Cummings, Thos. Ft. Benton, Montana. Freeman, George 131 Hooper Ave., Toms River, N. J. Broderick, Martin J. 1535 "P" St., N.W., Washington, D.C Grahain, Samuel A. School of Forestry and Conservation, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Dennis, Henry M, Tacoma Lumber Company Tacoma, Washington. Lindeberg, Geo. C. Lwnber business Fairmount, Mnn. Gjerlow, Atle Augustinas 1225, Piso 6, Santiago de Chile, South America. Mueller, Alfred T. , (No address) Ringold, S. L. 1908 Selby Ave., St. Paul, mnn. Hyde, Luther Deceased. Rose, Logan Mankato, Minn. Sqink, Harold W. 210 Wistoren Road, Kansas City, Mo, Rhoads, Ralph 717 S. 25th Ave., F\t. I.auderdale, Flag . Crane, Leo San Antonio, Texas, Johnson, Oscar Philadelphia, Penna. Schwartz, Edwin R. Marinette, Wiec . 1917 St. Marie,:.A. A. (NO addreee 6/28) Burnee. John D. Page a;ld H i l l Pole Co. Consolidated Treating Co. Robbinsdale, Minn. Torgrin, James R. Deceased. - 1915 Change, Jenner ~ i ~ h w aDept., y Bismarck, N. D. Forsberg, C a r l Deoewed Dunn, Frank 325 Buena Vista, Colo Tuttle, Lauren S. Tuttle Lumber Co., &I7 M a ~ u e t t eAve. Minneapoli s, Minn . Hawkinson, Carl Supt of Parks, Virginia, Minn. . . . 1918 Oatrowski, Francis 785 Ridge Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. Danson, Robert 0. s u l l i v k , Missouri, DeFlon, Ldand L (Rev ) 419 Caly S t West Liberty, I a * Person, Hubert Southern Forest Experiment S t a t i o n Nagadoc hes, Texas. Hauser, George W. A s s t . Football coaoh Univ. of Minn. Waskenaan, Albert Box 4744, Duke Forest School Durham, N. C . Pendergast, E a r l S. 13215 Birwood St., Detroit, Mich. Whiton, Arthur Chicago M i l l and Lumber Co., Chicago, I l l i n o i s . 1922 Anderson. Alvin A. Chicago ill and Lumber Co., Chicago, I l l i n o i s . . ., Swanson, ~ e r b e r W. t Kimberly-Clark Paper Co Neenah, Wisc. ., - 1919 Backus, Romayne. 1953 ~heremoyaAve , Hollywood, Gal. , 1920 Brayton, Shirley U. S. Forest Service, Huron N.F., Mip, Michigan. Nelson, Ralph M. Asst. D i r . Appalachim For. Em. Sta. Federal Bldg. Ashville, N. C . Frudden; C . M. Greene, Iowa. Grabow, R. H. 1515-16 St., Bedf ord, Indiana. Isaac, Leo A. P a c i f i c N.W. Forest Experiment Sta., 423 U. S. Court House Bldg Portland, Oregon. ., Palmer, P. R. ( ~ e v . ) 525 Court St., Muskogee, ~klahoma. Schmid, Walter W. Deceased. 1921 Anderson, P. 0 . Extension Forester University Farm, S t . Paul, Minn. Dwyer, Daniel E. 969 Goodrich Ave., McCreery, O t i s C . Personnel Officer, Aluminum Co. of America 5151 Alcoa Ave., Lo8 Angeles, C a l i f . S t . Paul, Minn. Sheehan, John A. S t . Cloud, Minn. Thayer, Burton W. U. S. Plywood Co., 2309 Carter Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. 1923 Burton, Sidney -S 2521 Sumner ~ i n c o l n ,Nebraska. Chesebrough, Herbert S. West Liberty, Iowa. Chrostopherson, Clifford 0. 1109 W. Lawrence St., Appleton, Wiac. Dockstader, Chas. L. 2140 Niles St., St. Paul, Minn. Fegraeus, Thorbern L. E r i ckson, Leyden Deceased. C a l i f . Range and Forest Experiment Sta. U.S. Forest Service, Berkeley, C a l i f . Fenger, Gunnar K. Deceased. Grapp, Lloyd U.S. Forest Service, Federal Bldg., Frost, Orcutt W. Milwaukee, Wisc U. S. Gypsum co., 1253 W. Diversey Parkway, Chicago, Ill. . Maturen, Herbert F. Minnesota Mining Co. St. Paul, Minn. 1923 Hallton, H u b e r t r Northwest Forest Experiment Station Portland, Oregon. Leffe-, R.F.D. Nelson, Albin C . R.R. 1, BOX 5, Christine, N. Dak. Louie J. 3, Sumter, South Carolina. Ostergaard, Harold Civ. of Forestry, S t a t e Office Bldg., St, Paul, Minn. Nelson, Arthur L. u.S.F.S., Aset. Regional Foreater Denver, ~ o l o r a d o C . Pillow, Maxon Y. Forest Products Laboratory Madison, wisc. Probetfield, Uwin E. Bus. Add, (2/46) c/o U.S. Rubber Co. 1230 Sixth Ave., New York CPty. Res. (2/46) Hotel Brittany, 55 E. '0th St. New York 3, N. Y. Stevens, Raymond E. 4416 McCulloch St. DuLuth, Minn. Ritchie, W. A. 209 High St., ,Neenah, Wisc , Sheffield, Emesk F. 3542 Hennepin Ave., Mpls., mnn Upton, Nelson Marks Apt., New Haven, Conn. Streinz, Auguetine J, U.S. Forest Service, Glenn Bldg. Atlanta, Ga. Sunday, Clarence W. 4022 Harriet Ave., Qls., mnn. Wasig, Carl 0. . 1456 Branston St. S t , P a i t 8, Minn. 1925 Barrett, W i l f o c Carborundum Co., Niagara Falls, N.Y. Tilden, Floyd H. (No address) Baumhofer, Lynn G. Deceased. Youngersj Paul Wm. (No address) Blandin, Howard M. 320 S. 23rd, Quincy, Ill. 1924 Berggren, Harold R. ~ e ~ e r h a e u e Lbr. e r Co ,Jemestown, N ,Y. . Cooper, George Proctor ~ h . - ~ a b k uAsso., l Johnstown Corners, E l Cajon, California. ~ e t z o l d ,Harold J. S. Sixth St., B r a i n e d , Minn. Flanagan, Clement Michael Antigo, Wisc . .Bryan, P h i l i p H. U.S. Forest Service, Federal Bldg., Hot Springs ~ a t i o n a Park, l Ark. Ilstrup, Marshall Deceased. Gay.' Chester Mobbe Lake, Minn. Jackaon,. . Lyle W. R. ~ o r e s t r ySchool, Univ. of Ga., 5% Castalia Ave., Athens, Ga. Gordon, Joseph . . G a m r fur. Unit, Springfield, Mo , . . Hoar, Walter G. . . . - . . Shell Lake, ~isc: . . '. . . .. , , . . . ' Jensen, Victor S. Allegheng Experiment Station 622 Bankers Securitiee Bldg., Philadelphia, . Penna . . , . : ' . . D.A: 311 Buohout Laboratory.'. Statd,.College, Fa. . . . , - Krib.B, ' Lynne, Victor A. Nevis, Minn. . ., , , . . . ' . I ,.. . . . ' . . . . . . . ' . , , ,' , ' . . '' Litchfield, Wickliffe Van Sant . U.S. Forest Service,. . 745 N.E., Laurel, Portland, 0rego.n. .. ,, . , 1925 William Kaner, Arnold M. 102' 9 t h St., Cloquet, Mlm. Maughan, School of Foreetry, Duke Univ:, Durham, N. Car. Kelsey, Harold B. 2817 1 7 t h Ave., S., Mpls., Minn. Peel, William Frederick Deceased. Kuenzel, John Gustav Bureau of Ships, U.S. Navy, Wash.,D.C. Racer, Charles H. 1213 W. Third S t . , Asflma, Wi5c. Thoinson, Roy Bertrand Duke -School of Forestry, ,Durham,N C .. Wilson, Walter Gee U.S.F.S. Rolla, Mo. Lindgren, Ralph Melvin A.D. Chapanan & Co., Inc., Pere Marquette Blda;., New Orleans, La. Lystrup, Herbert T. (No address) Manuel, Ronald M. 618 Park Ave., Albert Lea, Minn. , Chase, Warren School of F o r e s t r y & Consorvation Ann Arbor, Michigan. Sargent George Deceased. Shadduck, Nobel 1133 F i r e t Mat. Soo Line Bldg., Minneapolis, Minn. Umbohocker, Kcnncth Deceased. Christianson, David Alten Hinckley, Minn. Watts, Paul K. (NOaddress) Coffey, John J. 1842 Berkeley Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. Whitchumh, Gale M. U.S. Forest Service, C a l i f . 222 ~ i d e Ave r .', -.Malveme, N. Y. BJornstad, Eugene G. (No address) . Corson, C a r l y l e W. ~ p t .0530486 h g . Sect.,Rgy.,Co. A.P.O., New Ycrk. 2. I 1 Zierke, Edward A. 1678 Selby S t . , S t . Paul, mnn. Eklund, Raymond A. (No address) 1927 Carlson, C. Homer 1814 1 1 t h Ave., S., Mpls., mnn. Erickson, Eweno T. Millbrook, N.Y. Chapman, Roy A. it chi ti Exp. Forest, Round Oak, Ga. Everts, Ambmse B. 1114 Smith U.S.F.S. S e a t t l e , Washington. - Tower B1d.g. Clement , Raymond Minn. Forest Service, S t a t e Office Bldg., S t . Paul, Mhn. Goldberg, Hyman M. U.S. Forest Service, Madison Bldg., Milwaukee 3, Wiec Deen, Joshua Lee Dean of College, Div. of Forestry, Colo. S t a t e College, Ft Collins,Colo. Henry L e s l i e G. Chochetopa National Forest La Garita, Colorado. Delaney, Richard U.S. Indian Service, Mple., Minn. Res 5100 W. Broadway, Robbinedale, Minr Hyatt, Harry Henry S o i l Conservation Service Watsonville, Calif. Duclos, Edward 2909 28th Ave. W., . Janssen, George R . 455 Univ., Avo., St. Paul, Minn. I . . Eaton, John J. (NO addreea) S e a t t l e , Wash. , I II I I I 1 1 I 1 I Whitgey, Fenton G. Aest Supervieor, Roque. River Nat Medford, Oregon. . (No addxbss) . For. Wilson, Earl G. Nursery Supt., U.S.F.S. Chillicothe, Ohio. Hlmebau~h, William K. Ft. Snelling, -. Holmberg, Ralph E. Deceased. Horton, . Gerald S. Peru; Ill; B l a t t e r . Paul W . 0lyrnpic'~orest Product Co., Port Angelee, Wash. Knut son, Claranoe S t a t e Sanitarium, Ah-Gwah-C hing, (Walker); Minn. Clark, Edgar W. 1322 12th Ave.N., ' Knutson, Clifford J. U. S. Forest Servicti Region 9 . Fargo, N. Dak. Cook, Oliver M. 3942 Queen Ave N., Flour C i t y Paper Box Co., M ~ l s . , Mnn. . , Cooper, Arthur E, (No addrese) Kolbe, &meet L. Weetern Pine Association Rt. 3, Box 226, Klameth Falle, Ore. Krueger, Carl G. Piagah National Foreet, Ashville,N .C . Lawson, Edward I,. Minn. Forest Service S t a t e o f f i c e Bldgt, St. ~ d , M i n n . Leaf, George Paul 1171 Selby Ave., S t , Paul, Wnn. Lotti; Thamae H. U.S.F.A. Fed. Bldg., Ashville,N.C. or Santee Exp, Pomet,Witherbee, S.C. betere, Merrill E. Dept'. of Forestry, U. of Idaho, Mosoow, Idaho. Fischer, William H. U.S. Forest Service, Atlanta, Ga. Foeter,. E l l e r y A. D i r . of Research, C.I.O. International Wood Workers of America, Portland, O r e . George, Erneet J. U.S. Field Station, Mandan, N. Dak. Grant, Albert F. Owatonna, Minti. ' , Marttila, Uho M. U.S. Foreet Service,Park Falls, Wisc. Ealvorson, Georgg M. Western B e c . , Co., Mple., Mnn. Nelson- ~ . f ; a n l eCy 3241 16th Am. S., Mple., MtM. Harvey, Harry G. 6418 N. Albany Ave., Chicago, Ill. O r r , L e s l i e W. Hamola, Jerome P. U.S.F.S., Remer, Minn. . ' Bur. htomlo@;y and Plant QuaYantine B e l t s v l l l e , Md. Sheridan, Edgar (No address) Swanbeck, Herbert J, 3048 5 t h A&. S., -Mpl.e., Mlnn.' Trench, Paul E. 3936 Reservoir mod., Mpls. *, Mnn. Vemall, Arthur F, Div of Forestry Pathology So. For. ESrp, Sta., New Orleans, La. Kaufert, Frank H. Div, of Forestry, U. Fam, S t . Paul, Minn. Kirkham, Dayton P. U.S .F.S., Montezuma Nat Mareus, Colo. . Forest, Knudeon, Ray U.S.F.S. Upper Mch. N.F.,U.S.P.Q.Bldg., Escanaba, Mich. I 1928 .Linstrom Guetaf A. U.S.F.S., Athens, Ohio. Neetzel, John R. Lakes S t a t e s Forest Exp. Station, U. Farm, S t . Paul, Minn. Norgorden, Ehil Chugach National Forest, Seward, Alaska. Nelson, Henry Q. P r i v a t e Foreatry Work, Duluth, Minn. v P i r a s , Stanley B. 1430 Iowa Ave W., . ' Parr, Thad J . 46 Billhouae Ave. ,New Haven, Corn. St .Paul, Minn. Peterson, Harry A. 6325 Central Ave Indianapolis, Ind ., Rathbun, Harold F. National Pole and T r e a t i n g Co., Mple., Minn. R i t t e r , Lawrence B. J. S t a t e Foreet Service, Old S t a t e Capitol Bldg Robinson, Winf i e l d N. Deceased. .,S t .Paul, M i n . Roan, F.udray G. Gamble Store, Rochester, Minn. Rwlolf, Paul O t t Lake S t a t e s Forest Esperiment Sta., U. F m , S t . Paul, Minn. Thomas, Ralph Danford, Jr. 902 7 t h St.S.E., Minn. wls., Strimling, H a r r y E. 1008Goodrich Ave ,S t .Paul, Minn. Tilden, Ray B. U.S. Forest Service, Quanah, Texas. Van Alstine, J . Neil U. S. Forest Service, Box. 40, Roanoke 1, Va. W i l l i a m s , David M. w h i t e h i l l , Banjamin M. U.S. Forest Service, Meeker, Colo. Wogeneen, Adolph K. u.S.F.S., M t View, Wyoming. . U.S. Forest service, 801 Gay St., Susanneville, C a l i f . . 1929 1930 Aamot, Arthur Loren F o r e s t r y .Sp.., St. Louis County Sc. Virginia, Minn Anderson, Waldemar R. U. S.F. S. Elizabethtown, Tenn. (Cherokee N. F.) . Andrews, S h i r l e e B. 128 N. Candler S t . , Decatur, G a . Anderson, C a r l R. Como Sta., S t . Anthony Park, S t . Paul, Minn. C h a m , A. D. A. D. Chapman & Co., Inc., 333 N. Michigan ~ v e . , Chicago, 111. Anderson, Milton L. 519 ~ i f t hS t . S., Virginia, Minn. Christensen, ~ l y d e Div. of P l a n t Pathology, U. Fann, S t . Paul, Minn. Anderson, Robert T. 417 Ben Franklin Bldg., Santa Barbara, C a l i f . Crew, John E. 3208 2 1 s t A7e. S., Mple Benson, C . Eynar U.S.F.S., Hector Ark. ( h a r k Nat or ) ., Mim. . H a l l i n , William C a l i f . Forest Expt. S t a t i o n , 331 Giannini Rall, Berkeley, Calif, Light, James B. U. S. Forest Service, Ravensford,N,C . . Marks, Elmer R. . ' ' U.S.F.S., Clarkia, Idaho. . Boettcher, Paul F. Eveleth Nursery, Eveleth, M i n . . Brener, W i l l i a m R. Wisc. Conservation Dept., ~ i e cRapids, Wisc . ., . 1930 Daniel E, Woodfod, Reinold T. 928 E. Lawson St., S t .Paul, #inn. Bulfer. U. ~ , ~ o & eServioe, st Ironwood, Mich. 1931 - Anderson, Clarence E. 109 Spencer St., Greeneville, Tern. Chase, Clarence D. Lake S t a t e s Foreet Expt. Station, U. Farm, S t .. Paul, Minn . Anderson, Frank H. , Zenith Woodworking Co W u t h , Minn. Clough, Robert A. American Red Cross, Chanute Field, Rantoul, Ill. . Beardsley, Charles C Tahoe N a t . For., Forest H i l l , C a l i f . Forder, Milton H: U. S.F. S., Northome, Minn. Bjorgum, Eldor N. Side Lake, Minn. Freeman, Victor V. Deceased. Buckman, Stanley J. Buckman Laboratories Inc Memphis, Tern. Lorenz, Ralph W. Associate Forester, U. of Ill., Urbana, Ill. . Day, Maurice W. Dunbar For. Expt Sta., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. McQuoid, Donald T. 4303 Eton P l . , Mpls., Minn. . Maki, Tenho E. 1026 2nd St., Gulfport, Mise. - Dolence, Frank U.S.F.S., P.O. Box 1994, So. Hibbing, Minn. Mitchell, Harold L. D i r . , Central S t a t e s For. Expt. Sta., Columbus, Ohio. ' Pawek, Hugo J . S o i l Conservation Service Box 231, Raleigh, N. C. . Donehower, Weston S.C ,S., 913 $tutirt Rd. ,Westover R i l l s , Wilmington, Del . Frederickson, Franklin T. Minn. & Ontario Paper Co., I n t e r n a t i o n a l F a l l s , Minn. Gray, Ibnald M. Vernon Center . Minn I Puphal, Irwin C . U.S.F.S., Wallace, Idaho. Royer, W i l l i a a L. U.S.F.S., Missoula, Mont. Tesaker, Arvid S.C.S., Gaylord, Mlch. Wiese, Clarence A. 411 N. 8 t h S t Watertown, Wisc. ., . - Frisby, Samuel A. 75 Baldwin, S t . Paul, Minn. Porisch, John U.S.F.S., P.O. Bldg., Olympia, Wash, Wittenkamp, Richard W i s c Conservation Dept Madison, Wisc. ., Dahl, Ernest B. S o i l Conservation Service, High Point, N. C Lorenz, Rolland Bureau of P l a n t Industry,Lima,Peru. Olson, George T. 0 .P .A. Lumber Branch, Washington, D.C ., ., . . Huckenpahler, Bernard J 212 Faimont Ter., Salisbury, N.C. Runt, Robley W. Fish & Wildlife Service,Necedah, Wisc. or Sand Lake Refuge, Columbia, S . k k . Janelle, Harley W. 618 N . 59th Ave W., . Keehn, Henry F. Lewisville, Minn. Duluth, Minn. Wellberg, Ernest T. U.S.F.S. Tofte, biinn. 1931 gnoblauch. Charles J. Niche, N. -'D; Lidberg, Carl L. Eagle Lake Road, Camden Station, ~ o u t e6, Mpls., Minn; ' Moore, Lee K. S.C .S. Court Hbuee, ~ e ~in&Minn. d Nelson, A l f 2 . Div. of Busineeb and ' ~ n d u s t r i kRes., Bur. of I n t . Rev., Washington, D.C. Niles, Edward C . Chippewa Nat For., Box 161, Cass Lake, Mlnn. . Woolary, RonaLd Jay BOX 1209, Vernon, Texas. 1992 Adama, Harry E. MHB Box 107, Sulphu.r, La. Anderson, Roan C. U.S.F.S., Asst. Ranger, Walden, Colo. Cahill, Dorothea M. (Mra . ~ a r o l d Engstrom) San Francieco Calif, Campbell, Donald W. 3200 Oakland Ave mls *, 7, Mnn ., Olson, Clarence E. c/o S o i l Conservation Servation La8 Cruces, New Mexico. Osborne, Rapo'nd L. , U.S.F.S., Ontonagon, Mch. Cann, John T. E. 25th St., Hibbing, Mlnn. . Carl son, Conrad W U.S.F.S., Glidder, Wisc., ' Peterson, Lyall E. U. S Foreign Service,U. S.Dept Washington, D.C . . . Of Mr. Quick, Ruesell W. 1166 Ivy S t St. Paul, M i n n . ., Randall, Charles R. Deueased ,. Cline, Benry Ray 831 M t . F&ith, Fergue Falls, Mnn. Engstrom, Harold E. U.S.F.S. 630 Sensome St., San Francisco,.C.dif. Ferguson, Donald H. U.S.F.S., Ieabella, Minn. . .. Grigg, W i l l i a m J. 108 E. Chestnut S t ., Virginia, Ri&g, Milford. T. U.S.F.S., 2 2 h 6 , ~ .8 t h St., Phoenix, , b i z . . Isaacson, Wilbur R. U.S.F.S., Poplar Bluff, Mo. Risbrudt, Clifford E. U.S.F.S., Northfork, C a l i f . Jackson, Clayton R. Canbridge, MM. st. '~mant,Pas Karkula, Alexander B. U.S.F.S., Ironwood, Mich. U.S.F.S., J. Bena, Mlnn. Schneider, Arthur E. MaJor, Hdg. Field Serv., A i r Services Commanct, Patterson Field, Fairfield, 0. Kopitke, John C . U.S.F.S., Osgood, Ind. Sterba, Webster N. 428 &elling Ave. S., S t .P&ul, b h n . K r e f t ing, Laurit s Lake S t a t e s For. Exp. Sta., U. Fam, St. Paul, Mlnn. Stewart, Donald M. Div. of Ehtomology and Plant Qwr., 309 Fed. Bldg Duluth 2, Minn. Laidlaw, Alan F. Capt. Amphlbioue Trg., Det., Camp Pickett, Va. . Stoudt, Jerome P. Horicon N a t l l Wildlife Ref'uge, Waupun, Wisc Lazzaro, Charles J. . Deceased ., . Minn, , . , Callinan, Harry T. 403 N. Garden, Lake City, Mnn. 1932 Mayer, Arthur J. 4229 30th Ave. S., M~ls.,Minn. . Carr. Gordon H ~ u t o h i n s o nFloral Shop, Rut chineon, Mlnn. Moore, Irving H. Madieon, S. Dak. b ' Moore, Leon& H. 1401 Belt& Ave., Bemidji, Mlnn. Olson, Herman F, 1822 E. J a m i s , Milwaukee, Wisc. or . Tawas D i s t . , Huron Nat. Forest. 'Oleon, . Stanley B .. 25 Ross St., Brentwood, Md. ., Haven, Ross 1727 Wesley Ave., S t .Paul, Mnn. . Sanders, Boy Dale U.S.F.S., Duluth, Mlnn. St.Paul, Mlnn. ., Duluth, Minn . Stritmm. Harry R. 1325 ~ i & r dA&.R., Mpls., Ninn. or Mpls Public Library, Mpla Wnn. . Forus, George St. Louie County Land Dept Duluth, Minn. Gibney, David R. S. U.S.F.S., western U.S. St. Amant, Robert Y. U.S.F.S., Ely, Minn. Soland, Orlo%E. 01iver- Mining Co . . Fry, john R., Jr. S.C .S., County Court House, Black River Falls, Wiec. Rde, Arthur L. U.S.F.S., Chippewa mat. For., Virginia, .Minn. Seaberg, George E. 1251 Portland Ave., Chri etopherson, Ralph U.S.F.S., Morcell, Minn. Duvall, T h m C Wood Conservation Co , Cloquet, Minn. ., H i l l , Leon 0. U.S.F.S., Cibola Nat. For., Monticello, N. M. Horn, Arthur G. ~ a k e - S t a t e sFor. Eqr. Sta., Univ. Fam, S t . Paul, Minn. Iverson, Edward S. U.S.F.S. Cut Foot Sioux D i s t . , Chippewa N. F., Deer River, Mlnn. Tofte, Albert L. Tofte, Minn. Jackson, J. Allen C hequamegon Nat For., Washburn, W i 80. Tysk, Hamld T. Div. of Grazing, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Johnson, Harlen U.S.F.S., Heber, A r i z . Wagner, Roy G. u.s.F.~. 630 sansome St., San Francisco 11, C a l i f . Z i l l g i t t , Walter M. Lake States For. Ekp. Sta., Dukes, Mlch. 1933 - Aokerknecht, William E., Jr. Wildlife Refuge Div.,412 Tenn. Ave., Alexandria, Va. Alexander, Frank. . . Wahl Pencil Co., Chicago, 311. . Jolly, W i l l i a m W. Tenn. Valley Authority,g3 W.Norris Rd. Norris, Tenn. Koski, Sulo 0. U.S.F.S., Fessenden, N. Dak. Kukachka, E k l G. Minn. For. Serv., State Office Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. Laitala, E m E. c/o Mlnn. & Ontario Paper Co., International Falls, Mlnn. - Colburn, Floyd U.S.F.S., Bena, Minn. 1933 Lindstrom, Lorenz R. Lakeland, Minn. Lozinski, Joseph H. Nekoasa Edwards Paper Co , P o r t Erfwards, Wisc., o r Ely, MM. . McMillen, John M. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc. Hedland, Rutven E. (No address) Herion, .George A. Yaklma Indian Agency, Toppinish, Wash. Rolt, Ted M. U. S.F.S., Old Fort Defiance, Ariz. Miley, Harry C . P .O. 18, Dilworth, Minn. N a m , S t . Elmo H. 2025 Pine St., Sari fiancisco,Cal. Niehaus, Theodore B. U. S.F.S., Plumas N.F., Evenson, Clarence Camp Riley Creek, F i f i e l d , Wisc. Infantino, Barclay 309 E. Mahoning St., Punxsutawney, Pa. Nelson, Ralph Wm. Duluth City Water Dept.,Duluth, Calif. . . Minn. Plant, George 1477 Edmmd S t . , S t .Paul, Minn. Savage, Charles C Tree Surgery Work, 3236 Eenn., Minneapoli 8, Minn Price, Donald E. Junction R.S., R.F.D.#~, Custer,S.D. Seastrom, Paul N. United ELec. Co., Duguin, 111. Ridlington, Walter Keshena Indian Agency,Keshena,Wiac. Settergren, Reuben G. Mark Twain N.F., U. S.F.S., Rundgren, John A. U.S.F.S., Ruford, Colo. Sword, C l i f f o r d Wayne U.S.F.S., Fed. Bldg.,Muekagon, Mich. Sandberg, Victor 0. Diet. ~ & ~ e rS ,i e r r a Ancha R.D., Tonto N a t For., Young Rte , Globe, Ariz. Watterberg, P h i l l i p J. Box 253, Holdredge, Nebr. . . Schaar, Roland J. 600 Weatherly Bldg ., Portland, W i l jamaa, Leo E. Box 683, Tower, Minn. Ore. Smith, Howard B. Diet. Forest Ranger, U. S.F. S., Rimrock, Ariz. Stoehr, Henry A. 504 Spring St., Greenville, 111. Stuart, Alice U. S. F. S., Washington, D .C . Wangaard, Frederick F. Yale School of Forestry, New Haven, Conn. Younggren, Russell A. C a p SCS-WVA-8, Beverly, W. Va. LeZ4 Betzer, W. D. Box 28; Custer, S. Dak. Mo. Ziegler, Karl F. 312 W. 11th Ave., Mitchell, S. D. 1935 Ahern. John J. (Lt ) ' 5815 Sernfield Ave., Bellflower, C a l i f . . Algren, Verne N. Hutchinson, Minn. Asp, Claude S. U.S.F.S., Enderlin, N. D. Baldwin, Donald D. Bottineau, N.D. Bergh, Thorolf K. S.C .S., Nursery RF$!2, Winona, Ml.nn. Brown, Howard L. U.S.F.S., Cut-Foot Sioux M e t . , Deer River, M ~ M . -68- - Johnson, Russell W, H. Bet he1 Academy, St.Paul, Mlnn 1935 Carter. Roy M. I f o r t h e k t Porest Exp. Station, Philadelphia, Pe.nna. . and Cheo, K. H. Ward 3, Chungking Central Hospital, C hungking, C hina . Clark, Robert H. Alabama Polytechnic I n s t i t u t e , Auburn, A l a . Graduate Student, School of Forestry, Univ. Fam, St;. Paul, Minn. Koski, Onni 0. M. & 0-. Paper Co., International Falle, Minn. Krogfose, Oawald K. Ft Leonard Wood, Mo. . Dellberg, Robert A. 923 S. Glenn, Wichita, Kans. ~ a u e r ,Wilfred H., Jr. U.S.F.S., Winona, Minn. Denamore, Jack W. S.C.S., 310 Third St., Baraboo, Wisc. Lund, Peder N. S*C*S-, Barren, Wise* Dobie John R. 3217-43 Ave. So., Mpls., Minn. Lynch, Donald 3. S.C.S., Lanesbom, Mnn. Dundas, Jack P. S.C.S., Whitehall, Wisc. Matson, Rapond 204 G r a n t Ave., Eveleth, Minn. Ellertsen, .Birger W. T ~ M .Valley Authority, Norris, Tenn. Merz, Robert W. U.S.F.S., Duluth, Minn. Erlckson, Wilfred H. Durand, Wisc. Mohl, Waldenaore S t a t e Forest Service, Brainerd, Minn. Erson, Roy J. 1112 17th Ave. S.E., M lo., Minn. Ferber, Arthur E. 406 1/2 Third Ave.N.W., S.C.S., Mandan, N. D. Moore, Francis I. c/o Baldwin Paper Co., Grand Rapids, Minn. Morse, Marius Came & Fish Div., Dept., of Conservn., S t . Paul, Mlnn. ' Craves, Ralph L. U. S.F.S., Duluth, Minn. Mortensen, Thomas P. 1417.W. Grand, Pullman, Wash. Hahn, Dewey V. S.C.S., Mueller, Lincoln A. U,S.F.S., No. Rocky M t . For. Expr.Sta. Missoula, Mont Red Wing, Minn. H a l l Wilson B. 513 i t h st. s.E., . ~ p l s . ,Minn. Ransen, Henry L. School of Forestry, Univ. Fam, S t . Paul, Minn. Hawkinson, Arthur (NOaddress) L. Bolbrook, Edward L. Intemunta,in Range Exgr. Sta., Ogden, Utah. - Jacobson, Walter R. 1201 Ellis St., Stevens Point, Wisc. Nelson, Norman 0. U.S. Forest, Glidden, Wisc. Nelson, Urban C . S.C.S., Fergus Falls, M ~ M . Nerenberg, Ervin 139 Eva st., S t , Paul, Minn. Panek, Edward ores st Products Laboratories, Madison, Wisc. Parker, Lansing A. Fish and Wild Life Service, Merchandise Mart, C hicego, Ill. 1935 - Evans, Thomas R. Came and Fi sh Dept , Minn Conservation Dept Pugsley, Gamld W. Box 151; Waukow, Iowa. Romnes, Regner New &gland Timber Salvage Co., Concord, Mass. Sihvonen, Sulo V. C m s s e t t Lbr. Co., Crossett, Ark. Sturtevant, Arthur W. 2611 ~ 0 1 kSt.N.E., Mple., Minn. Webb, William L. ~ o o s e v e l tWild Life Expr. Sta., New Yorls S t a t e College of Forestry, Syracuse, N.Y. Zeff, Milton E. 131 1/2 F a i r f i e l d Ave., St .Paul,Minn. Adams. Earl J. L2g . . Amidon, George B M & 0 Paper Co., Mpls., mnn. Arle, H e m F. Norwood, Minn. Henderson, James 425 Orleans St., Bogalusa, La. Hovind, James H. D i s t , Ranger Sta., Wausaukee, Wiec . . Eurley, Eugene J. 1001 Oakdale Ave.W., S t . Paul, Minn. Jacobson, Karl Deceased. Jaskoviak, Rapond M. & 0. Paper Co., International Falls, M i n n . Johnson, Ilwin H. U.S.F.S., S t . George, Utah. Kobes, Karl G. Rice Lake Refuge, McGregor, MM. Livens, Warren H. Blackwell, W i sc . Nelson, Leiton E. . . R t -2, Thiensville, Wisc and Bur. of Ent , Milwaukee, Wise. . . Corpus Christi,Tex. Nermoe, Raymond C . Enderlin, N.' D. Bender, Edwin J. Chaska, Minn. and Battery B, R. Leonard Wood, Mo. Case, James M. 4853 Third Ave. S.,Mpls., Minn. Ceder, John William 3628 1st Ave. S., Mpls., Minn. . Danielson, Kenneth W Intermountain For. and Range &pr.Sta. Ogden, Utah. Dolgaard, Sigurd J. U.S.F.S., Blackduck, Minn. Elo, Arne 404 2nd Ave .N., .,S t .Paul, Minn. Kelly, U l e s W. 111 E. 22nd St., Holland, Mlch. Ambmsen, Donald R. Waubay Nat Wildlife Refuge, Waubay, S. h k . and Ensign, U.S.N.A.S., . . Chisholm, 14inn. Erickson, Herbert 3. 525 E. Front St., Missouls, Mont. Ostrander, Myron D. Box 147, wells River, V t . Paul, Walter Deceased. Pulkrabek. Leonard J. Blandin ~ k p e rCo., Park Rapids, Minn. Rosendahl, Russell 0. Forest Products Lab., Madison, Wisc. Schuft, Peter H. Casa Grande Nat Monument, Coolidge, A r i z . . Sjoquist, Kermit J. 3319 24th Ave. S., mls., Minn. Stephens, John M., Jr. Vermillion, S. Dak. 2% I Thorsen, Del Walker U.S.F.S., Mena, Ark. Elston, Judson D. Yale School of Forestrg,. New Haven, Wisc Tmeend, Richard M. Croseett Lbr. Co., Cmssett, Ark. ~ n ~ s t r &Albert , Aeet. State Forester, S t a t e Capitol Bldg., Okla., City, Oklaa . Winkler. Waldamar A. 1331 E. '11th st., hrluth,%w,- .. Falbo, Joseph P. 2708 ~ h i r dAve. E., Hibbing, Mnn. Wyatt. C harlee Gordon u-. S. ~b.,D i e t . Ranger, Centennial, Wyo Fisher, Jemes N. Cooperative Forest Ranger, Wiec Conservation Dept Black River Falle, Wiec. . ., 1937 Axel L. ., Anderson. ~ e p t o f %tW, oh. S t a t e ~ o l l e g o , ~elbmann, ~ o h nM. East, Lansing, Mich. . MoLeod Lumber Co., McLeod, C a l i f . Goudy, Robert L. Anderson, Edwln R. Deceased Killed i n action. 4922 Peabody St., Duluth, Minn .' - . I Anderson, Victor C. U.S.F.S., C'ando, N. b k . Grafton, Cuthbort F. : ' c/o A.D. C h a m & Oo., Pere Marquette BlQ., New Orleane, La. . Appel, Theodore C. 415 6th Ave. E., Duluth, Minn. Granros, Clayton B. Bensend, Dwight W. Asso. Prof. ,UnivereIty of .Utah, Logan, Utah. 301 Fay& Road, e l e t h , Minn. Hagen, Alvin T. Lt., U.S.M.A.S.,El Tom, C a l i f . Biskey, George Sumter mat. For., Lohg Cane, 8. C . Hamilton, W i l l i a m C. Hubbard's South Coast Co., Newport Branch, Calif. Borlaug, Noman'E. Rockerfeller Foundation, Mexico D. F., Mexico, Hanson, E. Arnold U. S.F.S., Carson Cfty, Nev. . Haes, Howard C s.c.s., West Salem, Wisc. Bouequet, ~ l n c e n tW. ~e~erhaeusC eor 411 So, Pearl St,, Cent rala, Wash. ' ., Brandborg, M r l e y 'E. . Box 363, Monument, Colo. . Hawkins, Guy Walker I Randolph Farm Bureau Co-op, Sparta, Ill. Ilg, Robert E. L. Manitowish, Wiec C herwynak, Michael 8. . Huntington Park, Calif. Clark, Floyd F. 351 67th S t ,, Jaokeonville, Fla. a Jensen, Hayden M. 1724 Slmpson Ave., St.Paul, Hnn. Dingle, Roy H. S.C.S., Norwalk, Wisc. Jensen, Raymond A. 318 Ave. B., Cloguet, bfinn. Eggen, Roy W. 818 N. Ashland Ave.,Green Bay, Wisc. Johnson, 1)ouglas J 3343 Newton. Ave. N.,Y?ls., Eissle, Ralph E. 6305 Lyndale Ave. S., Mpls., Mnn. Johnson, Roy A. Wegdahl, Minn. . . . Minn. 1937 P h i l i p N. (Rev. ) Roussopoulos, Harold D. 262 Stevens S t S t . Paul, Minn. ., Joranson, 22 H i l l s i d e St., San Anselmo, C a l i f . Kaufhm, C l e m Dept. o f Forestry, Raleigh, N. C a r . Mr. Sauer, John E. Trolley, N. Dak. Schrader, Thomas A. Fish & Wild L i f e Service. Merchandise Mart, chicw; 4, 111'. .College, Kirk, Charles ~ i s t :Forester, Conservation Comm., Ellington, Mo . Kissin, Joseph 2. Deceased. Schwartz, Roman A. 1733 Selby Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. . . Shearer, C . Franklin 81 W. 23rd St., Eugene, Ore. v Kolbe, Robert M. 3'' Smith, Richard C . Box 4008, Duke Sta., Mpls*, jlst Kuck, Frederick G. 1918 S t . Clair, S t . Paul, Mnn. Kukachka, B. Francis Forest Products Lab., Madison, Wisc Durham, N. Car. Stevenson, James W. (No address) . Thiry, Carl N. 433 N l e r Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. Laine, Edmmd N. 123 S i x t h S t .S., Virginia, Mnn. Thompson, Famuhar M. North S t a r Lbr; Co., W u t h , Wnn. McFarland, W i l l i a m A. Americarr Lbr. & ~ r e k t l n gCo Chicago, Ill. Turnquist, Clinton 0. Northwest Agr. Exp. Sta., C rookston, Minn ., McMillan, Geddes E. Farm Sec. Admn., Milwaukee, Wisc. Mosehrook, Harry New York S t a t e Forest Service, Extteneion Dept F a y e t t e v i l l e , N . Y. ., . Weinstein, Yale Res. 906 W. F r u i t St.,Al?luquerque,N.M. Bus. $ The New Mex. Lbr. Co., Bernallilo, N. M. Mueller, Fred R. 2818 Oakland Ave ,Mple ,, Minn. Williamson, Lyman 0. North 'Eaet Fieheries Hdqe .Woodru=f, or Wiec Conservation Dept ,Ndiedn,Wis Myren, Theodo* 0. S.C.S., River F a l l s , Wisc. Williamson, Malcolm J. Diet. For., Mercer, Wise. Nelson, Earle W R.F.D. 3 Winona, Minn. Wilson, Lawrenoe L. Deceased. . . Nelson, Eugene C Austin, Minn . . Peterson, Bernie D. S.C.S., River F a l l s , Wisc. P o i r i e r , Samuel S. 240 Lewis S t . , Duluth,3, Mlnn. R i s s , John 5. Bur. Entomology & P l a n t Quarantine, Denver, Colo . . . 1938 Anderson, P h i l i p C. Rilco Co., Albert Lea, Minn. or Northweat Timber Sales, S t .Paul, Minn. Anderson, Roger F. Bur. Ent. and Plant Quarantine, B e l t s v i l l e , Md. Anderson, Vincent 8210 1 6 t h Ave. So. ,&?la., Minn. I 1938 Aepi, Walter Enstrom, Warren C Bovey, Urn., Finn, Raymond F. 85 Duncan Ave., Cornwall on Hudeon,N.Y. Bateson, Allen R. 2406 Hibbing Ave., Hibbing, Mlnn. Bergetrom, Edward W. Lt. ( ~ g ) ,U.S.N.A.C.,San . Fresman, C. Richard 1123 Third Ave., Menomonie, Wise. Diego, Cal. B e r t s t m , Everett C. 323 16th AVe. E., A B k r l d , Wim ., Gruenhagen, Richard Plant Pathology Dive,Univ. of Wisc Madieon, Wiec. Berkey, John W. 6000 Nicollet Ave., Mple., Mnn. Boobar, Ross W, 810 Maple S t Alexandria, W i n n . ( ~ present t with Army i n ~ o r e a ) ., Hagen, Howard 3920 29th Ave. S., Mpls., Minn. . or Camp Riley, Creek Fifield, Wise. (~uase~ James , S.C ,S., Wauaaw, Wiec. - Halvereon, Harlow Mv. of Agr., Economioe, U. Farm, S t . Paul, Minn. Cohn, Clarence 1920 $. 5th, Duluth, Mlnn. Hamtu, P h i l i p C . Louoke Glue Co Connor, John 3. Wood Conversion Co., Cloquet,Mlnn, Harmon, Marvin Red Lake Indian Reservation, Red Lake, Minn. Dech, Keith W. MoClellm' Field, .U.S.A. A i r Corps, Calif. De t a i t t r e , Calvin 1821 Bryant Ave. S., Wle., Minn. De Leuw, Robert 4716 Portland Ave.S., Mpls., MIM. Diakinson, Fred E. Yale School of Forestry, New Haven, Conn . Dion, Carl R. 840 East Ave., S t . Paul 6, Minn. Ellstrom, Raymoncl W. Northeast For, Expr. Sta., 335 P m q e c t S t , , New Haven, Conn. Rnerson, Hamld R, Sup. Dept., Naval A i r Sta., Edenton, N. C. b r s o n , W i l l i a m J. Camp Delta F-101, Delta, Wisc. . Haapala, Niilo J. 219 2nd St. N., Virginia, Mlnn. Brauer, Rudie E. 1427 Opechee Way, Glendale, C a l i f . Carlson, P h i l l i p 0. 1186 Grand Ave., St. Paul, Mlnn. Gderteon, Joseph 0. 3914 Jackson Ave Ogden, Utah. (Army A i r Forces) .. Seattle. Wash. Higgins, Donald Shevlin-Hizon Lbr. Co ,936 Delaware Ave Bend, Ore. Hiller, Robert American Cyanamid Co., 30 Rockerfeller Plaza, New York, N. Y. . FIupponeh, Axel 1425 So. 12th St., Virginia, Minn. Jahnke, Roland N. 2467 N. 61st St., Wauwatosa, Wiso. Johnson, Charles F. Box 907, Ado, A r i z . Juola, Arne Forest Prod. Lab., Matr. Container Div. .Madison, Wiec. Kaf'ka, Edward Deceased Killed i n action. - . Kalin. Frank 1290 rand Ave., 1938 - Menge, kklvin W. Deer Creek, Minn. S t . P a u l , Minn.. h u p p i , Russell W. 3 N. 63rd Ave., W., Duluth, wnn. Kopman, W i l l i a m G. 365 Charles S t . Apt. 4, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Mlller, Kermit W. 423 S. Huron, Sandpoint, Idaho. or U.S.F.S. Kootinal N.F;, Box 695, Libby, Mont. Mueller, George Hamburg, Mim. c avid B. 134 E. Chapman St., Ely, mnn. King, Nelson, Alvin E. Wisc. Conservation Dept Wisconsin Rapids, Wisc or ., . Effie, Minn. .,S t . Paul, KJelland, Thomas K. 218 Amherst, S t . Paul, Mim. or Winona, Minn. Niemela, Leonard 2238 'Doswell Ave Kucera, Leonard M. & 0. Paper Co., I n t e r n a t i o n a l F a l l e , Minn. Nordoll, Carl E. 1616 Lafond, S t . Paul, Mnn. Minn. Nord, Robert C . 611 Sherwood Ave., S t . Paul, Hnn. Kmll, Richard J. Sporting Good8 Co., Bemidji, Milm. Lang, Robert E. Remsen, Iowa, or Box 961, Quincy, C a l i f . Oaee, John A. 164 Randolph St., St. Paul, Minn. Olson, Robert A. M. & 0. Paper Co., I n t e r n a t i o n a l Falls, Minn Piercy, Robert N. 2823 W. 40th St., Lareon, Jack E. 421 1 4 t h S t . N., Virginia, Minn. or 203 Bertha St., Dunsmuir, C a l i f . Leach, Daniel 3. Yale Forestry Schoo1,Mew Haven,Com. Leskela, Raymond E. R.1, Box 66, Chisholm, Minn. Wls., . Minn. Rauenhorst, Duane G. Fulda, Minn. Ritchel, Raymond F. 418 W. Pine S t . , Chisholm, Minn. Saarnio, Edw i n 223 4th S t . , Duluth, Minn . Schmidt, Norton Worthington, Minn. Lohn, David M. Fosston, Minn. . . Loomis, Joe C Acting S t a t e For., Mv. of Forestry Conservation, 702 Meyers Bldg Springf i l e d , 111. ., March, Robert C . 376 Merritt St., Oshkoah, Wisc. Meac ham, Roger 1061 ~ s h l a n d,%ve., S t .Paul, Minn. Mead, John S. 2308 Commonwealth Ave., S t . Paul, Mnn. ( ~ i ~r o r c e ) Schmuck, Roger C Liberty St., La CrO8se, Wise. Schneeweis, John E. 14 18th Ave. N., S t . Paul, Mim. Schneider, P h i l i p T. (NOaddresa) Schroedcr, P h i l i p Minneapolis, Minn. Schwabe, Gordon H. Aitkin, Minn. Sedlacek, Edwin Radium, Minn. . 1938 - Seglem Omund 1030 2kth Ave W., . Blackburn, Burgese 610 5 t h S t . S.E., Mple., Mlm. Blaisdell, Joseph (NOaddress) Brink, David 1061 Lombard Ave., S t . Paul, Mim. , and U.S.N. Great Lakes, Ill. Carlson, Edward C Game md Fish Div., Minn. Conservation Dept ,St. PkA, Minn Duluth, Mim. Selooer, kobert 46k4 Rnereon Ave, S., Mpls., Minn. Skarra, Perry (No address) I . - - . Steams, Alvin C. Box 151, Waialua, Oahu, Hawaii. Taplin, James B. 799 S. Smith, S t . Paul, Minn. Connors, John J. Olympic Plywo,od .and Veneer, Tacoma.I Wash. Terch, Lawrence P. 928 16th S t . N., Virginia, Minn. Dahl, Earl B. 4624 Eking Ave. S., Mpls., Mlnn. Toren, John P. Grand Rapids, Minn. Toth, Joseph Eveleth, Mim, Walker, Dodd . N. P. R.R., Duluth, m ~ i ~am , J. ~ik. , Suori, Eino R. 106 8 1/2 S t . S., Virginia, Minn. Zabel, Robert Dept. b f Botany, New York school- of Forestry, Syracuse, N. Y. Zietlow, Richard 1322 Thomas St,, S t . Paul, Mnn. - 1939 . Abel, George W. 142oPBanks, Superior, Wise I I + . < Sotla Sprinqrls. - , Calif, . h e , Robert 558 N. Lexington Ave , S t .Paul, Minn. Durum, Walton 291 Atwater S t . , S t . %ul, Mim. . Wood, Raymond J. Exteneion Forester, U. Farm, S t . Paul, Minn. 1 ' ' . ' Engebretson, A l f 338 6 t h St., Hudson, Wisc . Ercegovich, John Deceased - Kllled i n action. Esterl, Oewald Park Falls, Wisc. Fokestad, James 0. U.S.F.S., Gumison, Colo. Garbisch, Kenneth Waltham, Minn. Guetafson, George E. Sinnlssippl Chief Forester, Sinnissippi Forest, Oregon, Ill. Ackerman, Wayne 624 Green St., Gainsville, Ga. Eendrickeon, Milton C. 3421 W. 2nd St., Duluth, Minn. Adkins, John T. 146 S. Meadow Lane, Mpls,, Mnn. Henry, Fklb-ard Deceased Killed i n action. Anderson, E?~;1undM. Box 532, V i ~ g i n i a ,Minn. erny yak, M5chael 401 W. Maple St., C hisholm, Mim. Benjamin, Daniel M. 3929 26th Ave.S., Mpls., Minn. or Grad. Student, U. Farm, St,Paul,Minn. Hoelecher, Louis B. 431 Charles St., S t . Paul, Minn. - . H u g i l l , Robert (No address) 1939 - Larson, Goodman K. U.S. Fish and Wild L i f e Service, B i l l i n g s , Mont . Leino, Tauno R.F.D. 1, Box 112, Hibbing, Minn. Hultengren, Richard 587 Grand Ave. S t . Paul, M i n n . Huntley, P h i l l i p Kimberley Clark Corp. Keenah, W i s c . L i l l i g r e n , Hillard M. F o r e s t r y School, U. of Minn. McGui re, John 803 Wells S t . , Milwaukee, Wisc. . Hunc hineon, Charles E c/o Bank of America, Berkeley Br., 2811 Channi- Way, Berkeley, C a l i f . Miettunen, Edwin Soudan, Minn. Milee, Lyman 1711 Fillmore St.N.E., Jacobson, Fred Le Roy Bebcock, Wisc . Jahn, P h i l l i p 112 1 8 t h Ave. N.E., N.St.Pau1, Minn. Mpls., Minn. Morley, Robert Willow River Nursery, S t a t o For .Six. Willow River, Minn. Johnson, C l i f f o r d C . 1304 Brown Ave, J o l i e t , Ill. Ogrinc, J o e Aurora, Minn. Johnson, Herbert G. 287 E. Tuscarawas Ave. Barberton, Ohio. O h l , Thomas 374 Daly S t . , St.Paul, Minn. , Olson, Morris V. J o p l i n , Mo. Johnson, R u s s e l l G. 4628 W. 8 t h S t . , Duluth, Minn. . Olson, Olaf C Fosaton, Minn. Johnson, V i c t o r E. 658 Case S t , , S t . Paul, Minn. Olson, Vincent R.F.D. 2, Comfrey, Minn. Karow, Kenneth U.S.F.S., Cook, Mlnn. Otto Dermit Frazee, Minn. Kerzi snik, John R. 1, Box 270, EveleCh, Minn. Overholt, Doneld 5112 Hmkerson Ave., Mpls., Minn. Keskitalo, Roy (Navy) Ely, Minn. (H) Pauley, S c o t t F o r e s t r y Dept.,Mich. East Lansing, Mich. Kienow, E r i c h c/o B e r t H a l l , Winnebago, Minn. Post, R9vaz-d 3532 A S t .S.E., K jeldsen, Donald 3145 G i r a r d Ave. S., Mpls., Minn. K r a l , Milton 3667 E. Carpenter Ave .,Cudahy, W i sc . S t a t e College, Washington 19, D.C. Rich, Raiph ,Deceased - K i l l e d i n a c t i o n . Rogosherke, George Sauke .Rapids, M i n n . Krumm, C h a r l e s J. 814 3 n i S t . , Menomonie, Wisc. Lano, F o r e s t Rupert, Joseph Box 395, Eveleth, Minn. U. S. W i g r a t i o n Service, P o r t h i l l , Ore. Sackett, Kenneth 1072 Dayton Ave., S t . Paul, Minn. \ 1939 - . Wuoltee, Alden Floodwood, Minn. . Schoeneee, Robert . 1548 S. 32nd St Milwaukee,wiec. ., II 1940 Scholberg, Carl B. 7115 45th A V ~ S., Seattle, Wash. Aaberg, Melvin Ogilvie, Minn. schurr, vincent 895 Fremont St., S t .Paul, "Minn. Lt. 0116481.7, Dibble Hospital, Menlo Park, Calif. Sealander, Kurt 148 S t i l l w e l l Ave Kenmore, N .Y. U. S. M g r a t i o n Service, ., ' and ., Ahern, Richard Sweetgrass, Mant. . Seebach, Donald 327 17th Ave., Longview, Wash. Anderson, Walter T. Deceaoed Killed i n action. - Shema, Bernard I n s t i t u t e of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, .Wise. . Becker, Albert Barron, Wisc . Shutes, Ogden Crater Lake Box & Lumber Co., Sprague River, Ore. Behr, Eldon Lt. (jg) Bureau of Ships, 4502 3rd St. S.E., Washington, D.C Soreneen, Herbert F. (NOaddress) . Binger, Charles Robert M. & 0. Paper Co., International Falls, Minn. Spencer, Obadiah J. (No address) Bingham, Robert Arlington Heights, Ill. Stanek, Edward Lt. A.A.F. Inspection Office, Chicago, Ill. Blakemore, Lemuel 904 Marshall Ave , S t . Paul, Mlnn. . Stolpe, Robert Deceased Killed i n &ction. - ' ' Taylor, John 108 6th Ave S.E., Aberdeen, S.Dak. . Trygetad, Gordon M. ( ~ e v . ' ) 1492 N HauiLine Ave S t . Paul, Minn . ., . Tucker, FIX& 2. Deer Crock, Minn. Vesall, David Pittman-Robertson, S t a t e Office Bldg., St.Paul, Minn. Boardman, Douglas S. c/o For. Div. Tenn. Valley Authority, Wilson Dam, Ala. Brooks, James R.R. 3, Mankato, Minn. Buclman, Clarence 601 4th St.S.E., &la., Minn. Carlson, C a r l M. 5021 Thomas Ave S., &la., ., M~M. Carleon, John E. R. I. Box 73A, Barnum, Minn. Weber, Warren 24 S. 77th St., Belleville, Ill. Clark, Robert E. Frankfort, Q. 617 Shelby S t Wellein, Edward Grand Rapids, Coffin, Gordon For. Expr. Sta., Columbus, Ohio. White, Charles 4662 C l i f f Ave.,Louieville, White, Keith 615 12th Ave S.E., Mple . . Ky. ., Minn. ., , Condi t Gordon Ellswo~.$h, W i sc . Conrad, Norman 1101 Roes St., St.Paul, Minn. 1940 - Davis, Edward Knox, Richard Lampert Yards, Ladysmith, Wise. Kurki, Eriok 324 E. 8 t h S t . , Duluth, Mim. Diessner, Donald Waconia, Minn. . Larson, Charles C 43 N. Willard St., Burlington, V t . Donehower, Ross Dakota, M h . Dosen, Robert 1707 Berkeley Ave., St.Paul, Minn. Qgen, Clarence T. K e l l i h e r , Minn. Mpls., Minn. Gregg, Donald 972 Goodrich Ave., S t .Paul, Minn. . Mpls., Minn. Helgeson, Robert G. 3124 Third Ave.S., Minneapolis,Mlnn. Hess, Joseph 297 N. Chatsworth, S t .Paul, Minn. Hogdal, V i r g i l Constance, mini^. Superior N.F., and Tofte, Minn. Holberg, Wayne 717 S.E. Erie, Mpls., Minn. Isaacson, Gcorge 4900 '38t h Avc S , Mpl s .. ., Minn . Johnson, Howard R. Erskine, Minn. K a l l i o , Laurie Stevenson, Minn Meltz, Joseph 815 E. 5 t h St., Duluth, Minn. Michels, James H. U.S.F.S., Modoc Camp No. 1, Tennant, C a l i f . Miles, John G. 206 Kaugmian Apts., Chehalis, Wash. or Weyerhaeuser Lbr. Co., Tacoma,Wash. Monson, W i l m a r 711 Stark S t . , Wausau, Wisc. Murray, Donald c/o Thureson Lbr Co ,Howell, Mieh. . . Nelson, George L. Box 57, Moorhead, Minn. Nelson, Leo W. 5025 41st Ave.S., Mpls., Minn. Nalson, Ralph K. Wood Conversion, Cloquet, Minn. Olsen, Forrest W. Box 256, Ohey, 111. Olson, George E. Dow Chemical Co., Midland, Mich. . Keogh, J a m s 1 4 Park Ave., Le Center, Minn. Ki-~osape, E v e r e l l Deceased Killed i n action. - fiowles, Royden J . i832 Dupont Ave .N., Mpls., Minn. McDonald, Loren U.S.F.S., Deer River, Minn. Fimegan, Joseph 930 6 t h St., B s l o i t , Wisc. Hanson, Ross C 3040 James Ave.S., Lif son, I r v i n g 1103 James Ave.N., Loomis, Edward 199 H i l l c r e s t Rd., Berkeley 5, C a l i f . Elkington, Ralph Consolidated W.P.&P., Wisconsin Rapids, Wisc. Erson, Walter 1112 1 7 t h Ave.S.E., Lehmkuhl, W i l l i a m J. Thompon Lbr. Co., Aberdeen, S. D. M ~ l s . , Minn. Orvald, Leonard 949 I g l e h a r t Ave., S t .Paul, Minn. Patton, Edward 207 20th S t . S.E., Mason City, I a . Perpich, Tony R t 1, Box 1128, Phoenix, Ariz. . Dingle, Richard 1604 Merrlll St., S t .Paul, plinn. 1940 Rhelnberger; Robert 2116 Dayton-~ v e S t . Paul, Mlnn. ., ' Dole, S m e r A. Storrs, Conn. Squillace, Anthony L i t t l e hbrois, Mlm. Consolidated Power & Paper, Ca. C-• Gilbel.tson, Warren Towner, N. Dak. Stacey, 'E; T b m s ' Box 261, Weeping Water, Nebr. . Steeneland, Maurice J. Lodgepole, S. Dak. , . Giles, William Nashwauk, Minn. , Sweeney, John .E. 2166 Goodrich Ave., &.Paul, M ~ M . ( Navy Teitgen, Robert . Telephone and Power C6., Delaven, W i sc . Usenik, Frank 409 Douglas Ave .,Eveleth, Minn. Wergle, Robert 5153 39th Ave. S., Mple., Minn. . Wallln, Carl Grantsburg, Wisc (At present i n Navy, Great ~ a k e s ) 1 i . .. Bahn, Vernon S.C.C., Ambox, Ill. Haughom, Andrew 3145 Girard Ave. S., Mple., Minn, Hautala, Arthur E. 1503 Pine St., Brainerd, Mim. Hautala, Elmer 1503 Pj ne St., Brainerd, Wnn. Rosfield, R. W i l l i a m 222 E. Prospect, Owatonna, mnn. West, Willard Hillman, Minri. Johneon, Buford 5200 2nd Ave. S., @ l a . , Minn. Withee, Orville A. 4137 Standish Ave.S., MPls., Mnn. Johnson, Robert W. Augusta, Wisc 1941 Anderson, W i l l i E. ~ ~ ~ 2122 ~em$leCourt, S t .Pe;ul,. Minn. Klich, Thomas 2019 State St., LaCrosse, Vim. ., ' Barkovic, Robert M. & 0. Paper Co., International Falls, Mlnn. I Gustafson, C h W r U S. F S ,Thompson Falls; Hont. Jipson, William A. Wautoma, Wisc Ballantyne, John Portal, N. Dak. I I Graupman, Wllbert Plato, Minn. Welch, Douglas C ,, 1521 Charlee S t Lacrosse, Wisc. Andrews, Mllner 615 S. Washington, New Ulm, Mlnn. 1 - ' Bilstain, Robert Tenn. Valley Authority,Norris,Tenn. Blackburn, Morris . 305 Pleasant Ave.,Park Rapids,Minn. Block, Amust .. Kanikeu N F; I h h o . . , " . . L a t h e r , Myron 2907 Polk St. N .E., Mpls., Wnn. Levgnder, Vefkko 2020 Mahoning St., Hibblng, Mlnn. Llndberg, John H. Deceased Killed i n action. - Ludtke, Derwood Durand, Wisc. Moore, Charles J. (No address) Nelson, Marshall I?. 734 Charles St., St.Pau1, Mlm. Eustie, Arthur B. 30 Luverne Ave; S,, Mpls., Mnn. Os~mundson, Howard S.C.S., Jordan, Mont. Parsons, Douglas Graduate Student, Div. of Forestry, U. Farm, S t . Paul, Minn. . , Partridge, Thomas 4837 Washbun Ave. S. ,Mpls., Mlnn. Peavey, Randall Grand Rapids, M i n n . Rexer, Eiiward 3304 L p d a l e Ave. S., Mpls.,Minn. Rogers, Sedgwick Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc . Gewalt, Chester Breckenridge, Minn ., S t . Paul, Minn. Rallock, Hiram Y. R t . 3, Madison 5, Wise. Hatle, O r v i l l e J. R a r t l w d , Minn. ., KaJander, Rudolph 9 15th St., Cloquet, Minn. (Northwest Paper Co ) Crosby, M ~ M . . Koski, Oliver 419 Minnesota Ave., Gilbert, Mnn. Smith, Marvin 2037 Cleveland Ave. S., Sioux City, Iowa. Lindstrom, Vincent L. S t a t e Nursery, Badoura, Minn Stakston, E a r l Noonan, N. Dak. Meyett, Irving 443 Ashland Ave Stroebe, Harry J. 203 E. South St., Viroqua, Wisc . Janura, A r t h u r L. 6750 16th S t Berwyn, 111. Skoglund, Milton Ogilvie, Minn. . Weber, John Deceased - Killed i n action. Wishart, John Yale For. School, New Haven, Conn. Zamor, Norbert D i p . of For. U. Faxm,St.Paul,Minn. ., St .Paul, . Minn. 0 ' N e i l , Gerald School of Forest.ry, U. of Minn. Pastornak, Milton 840 So. Hobart Blvd., Loe Angeles, C a l i f . Peterson, Kenneth S. Wood Conversion, Cloquet, Minn. Rotegard, Glenp Deceased Killed i n action. - Zauche, W i l l i m n Baudette, Minn. - App, Joseph M. Knife River, Minn. Berklund, Bruno L. School o f Forestry, U. of Minn. Davis, Robert G. P o r t a l , N. Dak. Foley, Joseph M. 1435 Charlee Ave., ~ t . p a ~mnn. , Grady, William 558 Lincoln Ave Peterson, Robert D. 1606 A V ~ . N . , ~ p l s . , Minn. hrspino, John 302 4 t h St.S.W., Fahletrom, George B, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisc. Schmitz, Howard B. Spooner, ~ i s c . Stiehm, Howard 1098 P a c i f i o Ave., S t .Paul, Hnn. 1943 Boyeson, George H; 1924 ~ e f f e r s o nAve., S t .Paul, Minn. Clark, Robert E. 491 E. Belvidere, St.Paul, Minn. 1943 . T 9 DJerf, Harvey E. School of Forestry, U. of Minn. Buchhol z, Robert Pickett, Wisc. (Merchant Marine) Ellrum, Robert L. 1119 N. 4th S t .,Mankato, McCarty, Eugene 500 Delaware St .S.E., Minn. Mpls., Wnn. . Norman, Herbert C. Indian Service, Redby, Mnn Pierce, Donald E. Dept. of For., Urbana, Ill. . 1945 Beebe, Robert R. School of Forestrg, U. of M i n n . French, David W. 1668 Ontario Ave ,Niagara Falls,N .Y. (Am) Harrriay, W i l l i a m D. 2305 Jams Ave.N., Mpls., Minn. Maxson, Gordon C 3875 Reservoir Blvd. ,Mpls., Minn. (Marines) Nelson, Lowell 0. School of Forestrg, U. of Minn. Nelson, Robert F. 1716 Lafond Ave St.Paul, Minn. (Army) Stoeckeler, Ernest G. U. S. Amy Engineers, Alaska. ., Talbert, Walter W. Long Lake, Minn. VanValkenburg, Robert 245 Upton Ave.S., Mpls., Minn. Winner, Lee B. 4141 Chicago So., Mpls,, Minn. . Carskaden, Harry W. Minn. Mining Co S t .Paul, Wnn. ., Evane, Glenn L. School of Forestrg, U. of Minn. Goodmonson, Paul N. Forestry Dept., Cmwn Zellerbach Paper & Pulp Co., 1400 Public Service Bldg., Portland, Oregon. - Granum, Bernard M. School of Forestry, U. of Minn. Sorge, Norman A. Sohool of Forestry, U. of Minn. S P E W NOTE TQ ALL ALUMNI , Although we f e e l that t h e 1946 Alumni L i s t i s more complete and accur a t e than ever before, thanks t o t h e cooperation of t h e f o r e s t r y f a c u l t y and s e c r e t a r i a l staff, it w i l l take eome doing t o g e t t o t h e point where we have a current address and occupation, o r know w h a t has happened t o each of t h e 871 graduates of t h e University of Minnesota School of Forestrg. W e need your help i n Improving t h e present l i s t . Wontt you send t h e School of Forestry any e r r o r s that you haqe picked up i n t h i s alumni l i s t so we can make t h e changes? With your cooperation i n t h i s matter, we hope that next yearts.Peavey w i l l contain a complete and accurate d i r e c t o r g f o r your i n t e r e s t and r e f e r ence. Thank you. Division of Forestry s t a f f . A ERMATOX 10-S controls both Sar, Stain a n d Mold in lumber a n d is a big-factor in preserving a n d conserving the nation's lumber s:~pply for critical military a n d essential civil;an uses. I e v e n t s degrades P The proper a n d timely treatment of newly cut, green stock, a s well a s finished wood products, helps to eliminate degrades a n d reduce lumber waste. r e s e r v e s lumber products. Permatox Oil Solutions a r e available for treating dry wood products, such a s doors, frames, sash a n d millwork . . for the effective control of decay, dryrot, mold, mildew a n d termite attack . . . also for control of warping, swelling, shrinking or end-checking. PERMATOX a n d DOWICIDES a r e recommended for the preservative treatment of lumber used for boats a n d barges, pontoons a n d hridges, defense housing a n d other military installations. Keep lumber bright with PERMATOX DOWlCIDES - 333 N. MICHIGAN AVENUE. Dept."U8, CHICAGO 1, ILLINOIS Atlanta - Houston - Los Angeles - Kemphls - New Orleans - New York -Portland T H E HOME CAF-ETERIA 1441 Cleveland Ave. N. DOROTHY HALLER, Proprietor "Best Place to Eat" CAMPUS BARBER SHOP 1435 Cleveland Ave. N. "IT PAYS T O LOOK WELL" Elmer J. Braun, Proprietor P A T R O N I Z E Y O U R ADVERTISERS Blomberg Grocery and e Mullarky's Meats 2310 Como Avenue West Nbtor 7354 St. Paul, Minnesota J T. H. PHILLIPS GARAGE Motor Tune-up Complete Brake Service Wheel Balancing and Steering Service Body and Fender 2286 COMO AVE. WEST ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA Office of C . H.J 0H NS T 0 N Architects 715 Empire Bank Bldg. - Engineers St. Paul, Minnesota ################ RECENT PROJECTSAgronomy - Plant Pathology Student's Health Service Thatcher Hall Cofi man Memorial Union Ada L. 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Your Campus Photographers >> Newburg Studio GLadstone 2255 1321 S. E. 4th St. ? MILLER PHARMACY (DEPENDABLE SERVICE) NEstor 3274 2309 Como Ave. W. GUS' Minnesota Take Off for Your Haircut 1323 4th Street S. E. St. Paul Minneapolis, Minn. r ARMCHAIR LOGGER is J trade term that refers to a logger who is long on big talk and short on production performmce. YOU DON'T FIND Armchair Loggers among THE TIMBERMAN'S readers. . . What you do find is the top production, management and directing personnel in the plywood, box, woodworking, sawmilIing and logging fields. . Hundreds of logging engineers, sawmill engineers, operating heads and managers in the forest products industry formed the habit-while still in their university and college days-to depend, month after month, upon every issue of THE TIMBERMAN to bring them information and ideas on new methods, new practices and new procedures developed in all major departments of the industry. THE TIMBERMAN'S editorial staff travels thousands of miles each month to bring you the latest in pictures and text directly from on-the-job observations and reports. You will benefit greatly in your career by making every number of THE TIMBERMAN a "must" in your reading and study. s~ n M m w m i N AN INTERNATIONAL LUMBER JOURNAL... FOUNDED 1899 @ 5 1 9 S.W. PARK AVENUE ' PORTLAND 1, OREGON a Publishers also of WESTERN BUILDING tbe ligbt constr~m~on journal of tbe West S