Teddy`s Bear - Mondo Publishing
Transcription
Teddy`s Bear - Mondo Publishing
® G ui d e d Reading Teddy’s Bear Explanation 790L Written by Juddi Morris KEY IDEA With accessible primary-source materials for support, this appealing book explains the surprising origin of the beloved stuffed animal children call the “teddy bear.” LITERACY STANDARDS ADDRESSED IN THIS PLAN RI.4.2 MAIN FOCUS Key Ideas & Details Sessions 1, 2, 3 L.4.4b Vocabulary Acquisition & Use Additional Instruction Use common, grade-appropriate Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., telegraph, photograph, autograph). Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text. RI.4.4 Craft & Structure Sessions 1, 2, 3 RF.4.3a Phonics & Word Recognition Additional Instruction Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area. RI.4.6 MAIN FOCUS Craft & Structure Sessions 2, 3 Compare and contrast a firsthand and secondhand account of the same event or topic; describe the differences in focus and the information provided. RI.4.8 MAIN FOCUS Integration of Knowledge & Ideas Sessions 2, 3 ISBN 978-1-62889-225-3 Explain how an author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in a text. RI.4.10 Range of Reading & Level of Text Complexity By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4–5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. SL.4.1d Comprehension & Collaboration Sessions 1, 2, 3 Review the key ideas expressed and explain their own ideas and understanding in light of the discussion. L.4.4 RF.4.4c Fluency Session 2 Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. W.4.1 Text Types & Purposes Writing Task Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information. W.4.8* Research to Build & Present Knowledge Sessions 1, 2, 3 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. *Standard adapted from another grade W.4.10 Range of Writing Write routinely over extended time frames and shorter time frames for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Vocabulary Acquisition & Use Additional Instruction Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 1 GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 1 12/19/14 5:40 PM Session 1 Text Selection: pp. 5–13 Learning Focus RI.4.2 Students determine the main idea of the text and explain how it is supported by key details, and they summarize the selection. Key Idea: Text Selection While on a hunting trip, President Theodore Roosevelt refused to shoot an injured bear. A political cartoon depicting the event soon became popular throughout the nation. Previewing the Text 5 minutes Read the title and author credit with students. Then have students read the back cover and flip through the book. ased on the title, front cover, and back cover, can someone tell us what this B book might explain? how the teddy bear was invented Who had questions from looking at the front cover? Who is Teddy? Why is a bear special to him? et’s take a moment to scan the pages. Who has thoughts about the different L features in this book? I see maps, photos, drawings, and captions. I think these will be helpful when we read. I think they’ll help answer our questions. VOCABULARY RI.4.4 Introduce the word boundary to students and discuss its meaning. Read together the first few paragraphs on page 6. Clarify the word’s meaning based on the reading. READING the Text CLOSELY 10 minutes Explain the learning focus for students. Ask them to read pages 5–9. Check to see how they are doing with the application of the focus. Provide support if needed. Then have them read through page 13. s we read today, let’s figure out the main idea in each section of the text A and identify key details that support the main idea. One good way to identify the main idea in a section of text is to summarize the important points in that section. Who would like to summarize the first few pages of this book? President Theodore Roosevelt was very energetic and loved to be outdoors. He worked to help Louisiana and Mississippi settle a boundary dispute, and then he went hunting. From this summary, who can identify one main idea on these pages? Theodore Roosevelt was an active man. That’s good thinking. Who can name some details that support this main idea? The text says “Sitting still was not his style.” I think it made him restless. One picture shows that he played football with his family. He liked to roam the woods and go hunting. He had different horses, so I think he rode horses a lot. Corrective Feedback Have students closely reread the title and first few pages to find the main idea. Encourage them to reread together page by page, and then stop to summarize each page and explain how key details support the main idea. If you are satisfied that students can apply the focus, set the reading assignment for this session. If you are not, prompt students to return to pages 5–9 to summarize the text and determine the main idea and supporting details. ur work as readers today is to determine the main ideas in the text and O explain how they are supported by key details. One way we can begin to identify these ideas is to summarize the text. A good summary includes the main important points or ideas of the text. 2 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 2 12/19/14 5:40 PM DISCUSSING the Text 10 minutes Invite students to think about pages 9–10 and identify the main idea of this section of text. Encourage them to cite evidence and key details from the text as they explain their ideas. SL.4.1d Discussion Collaborative s we talk, remember to review the key ideas your friends have shared and A then to contribute to the conversation by explaining your own ideas clearly. Let’s review our purpose for reading today. to identify the main idea and key details that support it et’s begin by stating a main idea from this part of the book. Who has L thoughts on this? Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt, but it didn’t go the way he planned. Who would like to share details that support this idea? He searched everywhere for a bear but couldn’t find one. Then his hunting guides found a bear and caught it so the president could shoot it. Those are helpful details. What other main ideas did you learn from this part? Teddy Roosevelt believed in being fair. He wouldn’t shoot a helpless bear. He always tried to set a good example for his children. ou did a good job finding the main ideas and supporting details. Who would Y like to summarize this portion of the book? Discussion Tip Discussions can stimulate students’ prior knowledge to provide a context for their reading and help them make meaningful connections with the text. Discuss questions such as the following: “What are some ways that people relax after spending time on serious things?” “How do a person’s hobbies or activities offer clues to the kind of person he or she is?” Roosevelt went on a bear hunt, but he refused to shoot an injured bear. Focus on the word dispute on page 6. et’s look at the word dispute in the fourth paragraph on page 6. If we’re not L sure, how can we find out what this means? RI.4.4 VOCABULARY Word Meanings use context clues; read the sentences around it to see if the author gives us the definition; look it up in a dictionary. What strategy do you think would be best on this page? We can use the context clues around the word. The text explains that Mississippi and Louisiana were arguing over land. I think it’s an argument or disagreement. Confirm students’ good use of the focus and encourage them to keep it in mind whenever they read explanatory texts. ou’re using the focus of summarizing the main ideas in this book and Y explaining how they are supported by key details. Keep this strategy in mind as you read the rest of this book and as you read other nonfiction books. ELL SUPPORT L.4.4 Vocabulary Support vocabulary words, phrases, and/or idioms such as roughhouse, comb the woods, and steam engine in trousers in context using the ELL vocabulary strategies in Getting Started. E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note this session’s learning focus. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focus. TEACHER’S CHOICE COMPREHENSION: MAIN IDEA AND DETAILS E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 10 to determine the main idea and key details that support it in Teddy’s Bear. Review’ answers as you evaluate students’ mastery of this learning focus. RI.4.2 COMPREHENSION Main Idea and Details TEACHER’S CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 11 as they read to collect details from the text to answer the question: What kind of leader was Teddy Roosevelt? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 3 W.4.8*, RI.4.2 writing Gather Information Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 3 12/19/14 5:40 PM Session 2 Text Selection: pp. 5–13 LEARNING FOCUSES RI.4.2, RI.4.6, RI.4.8 Students return to the text to read closely in order to determine the main idea and key supporting details and to summarize the selection. At the same time, they compare firsthand and secondhand accounts of the same topic and explain how the author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in the text. COMPREHENSION SHARE A firsthand account is given by someone who actually experienced an event. A secondhand account is given by someone who did research and read firsthand accounts about the event. When you look at firsthand and secondhand accounts of the same thing, it’s interesting to compare and contrast the differences in the focus and the information that was given. Returning to the Text 5 minutes Ask students to reflect on the text read previously. Guide them to recall how they applied the learning focus to their reading. Let’s review our discussion from the last session. We talked about determining the main idea of a section of text and how to identify the key details that support that idea. Who can share us some strategies we can use to find the main ideas? reading the first and last sentences in each paragraph; reading titles and headings; skimming the text; finding key words; matching the text to the pictures et’s continue to read carefully and think about the main idea and key details L as we revisit this text. Reading the Text CLOSELY 10 minutes Explain the learning focuses. Invite students to reread pages 5–13. Check in to see how well they have understood the focuses. If you are satisfied that students can apply them, set the reading assignment for this session. If not, provide corrective feedback as suggested on page 2 of this lesson plan. e’re going to continue to summarize the text and explain the main ideas W and details in this book. Today, as we reread, we are also going to compare and contrast different accounts of events described in this book and think about how the author uses reasons and evidence to support points she makes in the text. Who would like to summarize the first half of this book? Theodore Roosevelt was an active and energetic president. Once Roosevelt went on a bear hunt, but he wouldn’t shoot an injured bear. A cartoonist drew a political cartoon about this, and America loved it. et’s go back to page 10. Who can determine the main idea here from L reading the text closely? President Roosevelt wouldn’t shoot the bear that the guides found for him because he didn’t think it was right or fair. hat is the main thing that happens on this page. What reasons and evidence T does the author use to support this point? The bear had already been hurt. The bear was “helpless.” Good sportsmanship was important to Teddy Roosevelt. He always tried to set a good example for his children. Explain that informational texts can be written from different points of view. A firsthand account of an event is based on the author’s personal experience. A secondhand account is based on facts and research, but is written by a person who was not present at the event. et’s have another close read of page 8. Who can tell us what is being L described here? President Roosevelt’s bear hunting trip in Mississippi How many accounts are included in this text? There are two. There’s one from a newspaper that sounds like maybe the writer was actually there, so maybe it’s a firsthand account. Then there’s a secondhand account, which is by the author of this book, Juddi Morris. 4 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 4 12/19/14 5:40 PM Let’s compare them. How are these accounts similar? They both tell us that President Roosevelt went on a bear hunt in Mississippi. Can someone share thoughts about how they are different? The newspaper article gives us a lot more detailed information about the start of the trip. It talks about what the President was wearing, who he was hunting with, and where in Mississippi they were hunting. I think maybe someone who was there wrote the article. hat would be called a firsthand account. We can’t be sure from this excerpt T whether the writer was actually there or not. The author of this book is giving us a secondhand account. She was not there when it happened. Remember, it happened in 1902! How was comparing them helpful? Reading The New York Times article proved that the author of this book did research and included accurate, factual information about this trip. Formative Assessment: Fluency Listen to each student read a portion of the text. Observe students’ fluency. If students need additional practice with fluency, provide the necessary support at the end of the session. Ask students to note words or phrases they find challenging for discussion after the reading. DISCUSSING the Text 10 minutes Support a discussion in which students identify and evaluate firsthand and secondhand accounts of an event, noting reasons and evidence that the author uses to support her points. Encourage students to get their information from both the text and the pictures. s we talk today, keep thinking about the key ideas your classmates have A shared and try to add to them as you explain your own thoughts. Let’s discuss pages 12 and 13. Will someone begin by summarizing the main idea on these pages? A cartoonist drew a political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt refusing to shoot the bear, and the public approved of what Roosevelt did. ho can name some details and evidence the author uses to support this W idea? SL.4.1d Discussion Collaborative Comprehension Share Use self-stick notes or bookmarks to make notes about important points an author makes. Use your notes to help connect the reasons and evidence with important points in the text. Well, the author explains that the cartoon showed Roosevelt holding up his hand to stop the bear from being tied up. The cartoonist wrote the caption, “Drawing the Line in Mississippi.” Some people thought this was about the boundary argument. Now let’s focus on page 13. What does the author include here? the political cartoon; a letter from President Roosevelt to Mr. Berryman What types of accounts do you think each of these show? The cartoon is like a secondhand account of the hunt. The cartoonist wasn’t there. I think the letter is a firsthand account of the President’s reaction to the cartoon. He wrote the letter himself, but it’s about the cartoon, not the bear hunt. Firsthand” refers to someone’s own personal experiences. What can we learn “ from these two different accounts? The cartoon lets me see what the cartoonist thought was the meaning of what the President did. The letter tells us how the President felt, in his own words. We can see that he was very happy with the bear cartoon. ELL SUPPORT RI.4.2 Ask questions at students’ language proficiency levels and provide the following sentence frames for student responses: B: The main idea is ___. I know because ___. I/A: First the author says ___. Then the author says ___. The author also says ___. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 5 GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 5 12/19/14 5:40 PM RI.4.4 VOCABULARY Word Meanings Focus on the word apparent on page 10. et’s have a close read of page 10. The word apparent is in the third L paragraph. Who can identify words in this paragraph that can help you figure out what apparent means? The words say it was “apparent” that the bear had been hurt, so I think it means obvious. I think it means clear or easy to see because the text also says that the president lowered his gun, and we can guess he did this as soon as he saw the bear. ou did a great job using context clues to figure out that apparent means Y “easy to see or understand.” Confirm students’ good use of the focuses and encourage them to keep the focuses in mind whenever they read explanatory texts. ou did a wonderful job identifying the main idea and key supporting details Y in this text. You also were able to identify the firsthand and secondhand accounts of events and explain how they were different, and also how they added to the content of this book. How did thinking about what your classmates said during our discussion help you better understand this information? Listening carefully to my friends’ ideas helped me understand parts of the book that I missed when I read it on my own. They talked about things I didn’t think of myself. E-RESOURCE Formative Assessment: Comprehension Using the Quick Start Planner, note the session’s learning focuses. Observe each student’s articulation and use of text evidence to evaluate individuals’ effective use of the learning focuses. TEACHER’S CHOICE FlUENCY FOLLOW-UP RF.4.4c FLUENCY Self-Correction Fluency Practice Guide students to use words and phrases in context to confirm or self-correct their understanding of words as they read aloud. Ask students to point out brief passages that gave them trouble. Have students read the passages aloud. Make corrections as necessary. Have students share orally the clues that showed the meanings and pronunciations of any problem words. TEACHER’S W.4.8*, RI.4.2 writing Gather Information CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: COLLECT TEXT EVIDENCE E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students use the blackline master on page 11 for collecting evidence as they read. Students will continue to collect details from the text to answer the question: What kind of leader was Teddy Roosevelt? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Review students’ collected evidence as you evaluate their mastery of the learning focus. TEACHER’S CHOICE CLOSE READING OPTIONS E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Print the online blackline master for independent close reading. Ask students to read a portion of the Session 3 text selection independently, as indicated on the blackline master. Then have them respond to the prompts (summarize author’s message, identify critical vocabulary, respond to constructed response questions) before returning for Session 3’s small-group discussion. Alternatively, you can use the completed blackline master for summative assessment. 6 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 6 12/19/14 5:40 PM Session 3 Text Selection: pp. 14–30 Key Idea: Text Selection The second half of this book explains how the Michtoms created the first teddy bear and how it became a popular American toy. Returning to the Text 5 minutes Explain that students will continue to summarize the text, determine reasons and evidence supporting main ideas and points in the text, and explain the key details presented in both firsthand and secondhand accounts of events. In our last session, we used information in the text, along with firsthand and secondhand accounts of events, to describe the main ideas and key supporting details in this text. What do you think about how the author included firsthand and secondhand accounts in this book? I think the firsthand and secondhand accounts proved she did research and that the facts she included were all correct and accurate. I think these accounts really supported the points she made in the book. Reading the Text CLOSELY 10 minutes State the learning focuses. Invite students to read pages 14–15. Check to see how they are doing with the application of the focuses. Then have students read pages 18–27, paying specific attention to the author’s point of view. s we read today, we’re going to continue to summarize the text. As we A do so, pay attention to evidence the author uses to support the points she makes in the text. Who would like to summarize pages 14–15? After seeing the bear cartoon, the Michtoms decided to create a toy bear that looked like the one in the cartoon. What evidence does the author use to support this point? She carefully explains the materials Rose Michtom used to make the bear. She wrote about how she used mohair plush fabric and excelsior stuffing. LEARNING FOCUSES RI.4.2, RI.4.6, RI.4.8 Students return to the text to read closely in order to determine the main idea and key supporting details and to summarize the selection. At the same time, they compare firsthand and secondhand accounts of the same topic and explain how the author uses reasons and evidence to support particular points in the text. Vocabulary RI.4.4 This text provides examples of hyphenated words that serve as adjectives. Some examples include high-pitched (page 9), triangular-shaped (page 15), and far-sighted (page 20). Explain that a hyphen may be used to link two adjectives that work together as a single idea. How does the photograph of the bear enhance the text? I think the picture is sort of like a firsthand account, because it shows exactly what the first teddy bear looked like. It also lets me compare it to the author’s description of what the bear looked like. The author’s description is more like a secondhand account of everything that happened back then. Discussing the Text 10 minutes Generate a discussion that links three learning focuses. Remind students to use evidence from the text as they explain the main idea and cite key details the author uses to support each point. Encourage them to continue to describe differences in firsthand and secondhand accounts as they read this book. et’s continue to discuss the second half of this story. Who would like to L summarize what happened? The Michtoms made a new bear. When they put it on display in their shop, it became very popular. They wrote to the President to ask if they could name it after him, and he said yes. SL.4.1d Discussion Collaborative TEACHER TIP To reinforce and monitor students’ comprehension, ask students to write a summary of a paragraph or a section. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 7 GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 7 12/19/14 5:40 PM How does the author support these ideas? She explains why the Michtoms felt like they needed to ask Roosevelt’s permission. She tells us how they contacted the President by mailing him the teddy bear in a candy box. Who would like to share more about the accounts of this event? On page 18, the author uses a firsthand account of the president’s reaction by quoting his letter back to the Michtoms. But she also explains in her own words that the president was “delighted” and kept the bear. I think that the firsthand quote tells us more than if the author had just said “he agreed” or “he said yes.” Support students as they continue to share their thoughts and ideas. uring a discussion, remember to think carefully about the key ideas your D classmates give before adding your own. Who has more to add? The teddy bear is still very popular today. I also think it’s popular—I have two of them! When I look at them now, I’ll think about the Michtoms and how they turned their candy store into a toy company. I’ll think about Teddy Roosevelt. He sounds pretty interesting! TEACHER’S W.4.8*, RI.4.2 writing Respond to Question TEACHER’S CHOICE CHOICE CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE: Write to Source E-RESOURCE Formative/Summative Assessment Have students continue to use the blackline master on page 11 as they finish reading. Then ask them to write a response on a separate piece of paper that answers the question: What kind of leader was Teddy Roosevelt? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Have students use the text evidence they collected to support their writing. Writing Task: Opinion W.4.1 writing Opinion E-RESOURCE Summative Assessment Review with students the elements of an opinion. Talk about the importance of clearly stating their opinion in the opening, supporting it with details and facts, and restating their opinion in the conclusion. Invite students to decide whether they believe President Theodore Roosevelt was a good leader. Students will work independently to write their opinions. ou’ve been reading about Teddy Roosevelt and some of his time as Y president of the United States. What kind of leader do you think he was? Work with a partner to review the text evidence you have collected, and use your evidence to support your idea. Then write your opinion independently. Use facts and details to support your position. Remember to begin with a strong opening and end with a restatement of your opinion. 8 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 8 12/19/14 5:40 PM TEACHER’S CHOICE Additional Instruction word study Suffixes Learning the meaning of certain Greek and Latin suffixes is an important part of word study. Draw students’ attention to the word resemblance on page 16. Discuss that the suffix -ance changes the word from an adjective or a verb into a noun. L.4.4b VOCABULARY Suffixes et’s locate the word resemblance in the first paragraph on page 16. . . L Resemblance contains the suffix -ance, which means “the state or act of.” Who can figure out the root word and tell us what the root word means? I think the root word is resemble. It means “to look like.” et’s think about what happens when we add the suffix to this word and it L becomes resemblance. Does the part of speech change? Yes—it was a verb, but now it’s a noun. he suffix -ance can change a verb or an adjective into a noun. We can think T of how this happens in words like assistance and disappearance, too. VOCabulary Clarify Meaning Develop vocabulary and language fluency by providing opportunities to analyze and use common expressions that appear in the text. uthors often use common expressions or phrases to make their writing A interesting. We can build our understanding of language by thinking about some phrases that are used in this book. Let’s look at the phrase trafficstopper on page 16. What is the author describing in this sentence? the window display of the new toy bear Let’s analyze this expression to clarify its meaning. Who would like to try? L.4.4 VOCABULARY Clarify Meaning Vocabulary tip Have students use the context where words and phrases appear in a text to decide on the correct meaning. I know that traffic sometimes stops when people want to look or stare at something interesting. So maybe a traffic-stopper is something so interesting people couldn’t pass by without stopping and looking. hat was a great way to figure out the meaning of this phrase. You can use this T approach to analyze other expressions you come across in your reading, too. word recognition Letter-Sound Correspondence, Syllabication, and Morphology Help students use letter-sound correspondence, syllabication, and morphology to read unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context. Review the word disrespectful on page 18. RF.4.3a Phonics & Word recognition Letter-Sound Correspondence, Syllabication, & Morphology his may be an unfamiliar word, but we can use familiar strategies to read T and understand it. First, do you recognize the prefix? dis-, which means “against” or “in reverse” Can anyone tell me the suffix? It’s -ful, which means “full of”. et’s focus on the root word and then on the definition of the root word with L its prefix and suffix. The root word is respect, which is like feeling good about a person or believing that a person is right about things. So if you are disrespectful, you feel the opposite way. You don’t feel good about a person, or maybe you act like you don’t like a person. Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 9 GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 9 12/19/14 5:41 PM Name Date Comprehension: Main Idea and Details Think about the main idea in the book Teddy’s Bear. What are the key details that support this idea? Use this organizer to identify the main idea and its key supporting details and then write a summary of the text. Main Idea Key Detail Key Detail Key Detail © Mondo Publishing Summary Score: 10 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 10 12/19/14 5:41 PM Name Date Collecting Text Evidence What kind of leader was Teddy Roosevelt? Use evidence from the text to support your answer. Use this chart to collect evidence about Teddy Roosevelt’s leadership skills. Be sure to include page references as you take notes. You may need more than one copy of this chart. Event Roosevelt’s Actions © Mondo Publishing Page Number Score: Mondo Bookshop Grade 4 11 GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 11 12/19/14 5:41 PM Name Date Writing Task: Planning Your Opinion Plan an opinion piece to share your thoughts on Theodore Roosevelt’s leadership skills. Introduce your piece by stating your opinion on whether or not he was a good leader. Then give reasons why you feel this way. Support your opinion with evidence from the text demonstrating his leadership skills. End by restating your opinion in a different way. Introduction (state your opinion): Reasons why Teddy Roosevelt was or was not a good leader: © Mondo Publishing Conclusion (restate your opinion): NOTE: Write your opinion piece on a separate sheet of paper or a computer. Re-read your work when you are done and make any necessary revisions. Score: 12 Teddy’s Bear GR_G4_B10_TeddysBear_LP.indd 12 12/19/14 5:41 PM