CDAS|Safety Pharmacology
Transcription
CDAS|Safety Pharmacology
ADMEScreen - Complete ADME-Tox Solutions ADME Tox is an area of drug development for assessing the potential safety concerns for new compound entities (NCEs). ADME Tox studies evaluate how a drug and/or its metabolites are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted from the body. Drug metabolism issues are one of the primary reasons why drug candidates fail in clinical trials. ADMEScreen is a suite of programs aimed at different stages of ADME drug development ranging from in vitro DMPK (Discovery ADME) to Maximum Tolerated Dose and PK studies (Development ADME) to Pharmacokinetic Characterization. Our staff can provide you with bioavailability of your compound by designing PK studies followed by a thorough analysis of your sample through LC/MS method development and bioanalysis. Discovery ADME In vitro DMPK screens are tools for early stage lead candidate assessments. PAMPA (membrane permeability), CaCO-2 and MDCK (gut and renal absorption), CYP450 inhibition and induction, S9 and microsomal stability (metabolic stabilities), as well as other in vitro metabolic screens, are a suite of tools necessary to triage, characterize, and rank lead compounds. Development ADME CDAS Development ADME program are customized programs which can include Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) as well as other PK studies. These are useful tools to characterize lead compounds for in vivo acute toxicities via multiple (or different) routes of drug administration ( i.p., i.v., p.o.). These studies also can provide LDLo values of lead compounds in a specified rodent species by a specified route. Pharmacokinetic Characterization CDAS' pharmacokinetic characterizations studies provide drug concentration at specific time points of specified organs, such as the brain, liver, heart, lung, kidney, pancreas, and plasma; non-compartmentalized analysis of AUC (areas under the curve), Tmax, Cmax and calculated bioavailability. Pharmacoinformatics - Side Effect Database (SED) Program CDAS offers a major addition to the PROFILE toolbox through the creation of our pharmacoinformatics program, the Side Effect Database (SED). Our SED contains profile data for more than 2,300 compounds including marketed, failed, withdrawn, and OTC drugs as well as reference agents, agrochemicals and natural product compounds which have been screened through 65 ligand binding and enzyme assays. The result is a highly enriched, full-rank compound dataset of more than a half a million datapoints to assist in identifying and eliminating side effect and safety concerns for your drug candidates. The SED is designed to help you query and determine patterns of chemical - molecular target interactions that are correlated with specific biological activities or clinical outcomes. With the SED, you can select lead compounds at an early stage with increased confidence and accuracy. Applications of the CDAS SED: Caliper Discovery Alliances & Services (CDAS), formed after the integration of NovaScreen Biosciences, an in vitro service provider and Xenogen Biosciences, an in vivo division offering target and compound evaluation programs, has assembled a wide range of research solutions that enable pharmaceutical companies to reduce costs while accelerating the pace and clinical relevance of drug discovery research. Full SED Database Access to the full database SEDSelect Clients can select PROFILE data for specific compounds listed in the SED database SED Comparative Pharmacology Services Client compound(s) are profiled through the same SED assay set and the profile data are then compared with the compounds in the CDAS side effect database. Discovery Alliances & Services Preclinical Contract Services 7170 Standard Drive Hanover, Maryland 21076-1334 USA Tel: 1.410.712.4410 / 1.800.543.4141 CDAS | Safety Pharmacology Pharmacology profiling has become an invaluable tool for lead compound selection, optimization and candidate prioritization. Analysis of profile data identifies off-target interactions that can help predict potential side-effects, efficacy and safety of compounds under development before they progress to the more costly stages of preclinical and clinical trials. CDAS offers many in vitro profile programs to fit your drug discovery & development needs. ©2010 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. Caliper, the Caliper logo, CDAS and Discovery Alliances & Services are tradenames and/or trademarks of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. All other names are trademarks of their respective companies. CDAS-BR-04 Feb10 CDAS also offers a comprehensive in vivo compound profiling program to assess the therapeutic efficacy of lead or optimized lead compounds by analyzing their effects on key physiological functions in animals, or possibly, by screening for potential side effects caused by the administration of such compound(s). CDAS Overview CDAS Overview Established PROFILE Services for Over 18 Years Additional PROFILE Programs PROFILEing lead drug candidates through broad assay panels is now the industry standard for side effect, selectivity and off-target effect assessment. Addiction Liability PROFILE KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE KinaseScreen - Side Effect PROFILEs Human Isogenic Cell Lines KinaseScreen is an extensive suite of kinase services created by CDAS to assist researchers in accelerating and optimizing compound screening, lead identification and optimization efforts. - KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE Cell Line PROFILE KinaseScreen PROFILEing - GPCR PROFILE Customized PROFILE Anti-cancer Cell Proliferation PROFILE CDAS offers many PROFILE programs to fit your drug discovery & development needs - Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PROFILE - Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) PROFILE - Therapeutic PROFILEs KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE Our programs answer specific needs for both large and highly customizable assay panels and for quick (less than a week turnaround time) kinase profiling. GPCR PROFILE KinaseScreen HTS Side Effect PROFILEs In Addition to Our Standard PROFILE Services, CDAS Offers: - General Side Effect (GEN SEP) Over 950 standard assays relevant to the discovery and development of drug candidates - General Side Effect II (GEN SEP II) - HTS - CNS Side Effect (CNS SEP) - PROFILEing - Side Effect (SED) Comparative Pharmacology - Lead selectivity testing Therapeutic PROFILEs - Drug optimization - Cardiovascular/Renal Custom Services - Cancer/Immunology - Assay development - Gastroinestinal - Cell/molecular biology - Metabolic Pharmacoinformatics database programs - Pain/Inflammation Membrane preparations for screening - Neurological Whether you need ‘one-off’ projects or custom drug discovery programs from HTS to PROFILEing to lead optimization, CDAS is ready to work with you as your drug discovery and development partner. Screen your library of compounds in any kinase assay developed as part of the CDAS KinaseScreen program. All screening projects are highly customized to meet our clients’ expectations of throughput, process & workflow and screening data reporting. KinaseScreen IC50 Determine compound inhibitor potency KinaseScreen Mechanism of Action (MoA) Mechanism of Action studies provide detailed information about the manner in which compounds interact with enzymatic targets and are important for characterizing allosteric inhibitors and assessing kinetic on and off rates. PROFILE Programs Our GEN SEP II is the next generation to the popular GEN SEP PROFILE. The GEN SEP II incorporates receptor subtype assays, many of which use human source material. These replace the non-selective assays using non-human receptor sources that comprise the GEN SEP I. GEN SEP II continues to span a wide range of therapeutic and side effect targets. General Side Effect PROFILE II (GEN SEP II) Opiate, Mu (h) Customized Screening Programs and Assay Development Assay Development CDAS develops more than 50 assays per year for our clients. We incorporate broad technology platforms and detection methods providing flexible assay development projects. Some of the technology platforms and detection methods available at CDAS include: Caliper LabChip 3000, Luminex xMAP®, FACSArrayTM, EnVisionTM and FlexStation. Adenosine, A1 Endothelin, ETA (h) Ion Channel, Cl- TBOB Site Adenosine, A2A (h) Esterase, Acetylcholine Ion Channel hERG (I[Kr])(h) Phosphodiesterase PDE4A1A Adenosine, Transporter (h) GABA A, Agonist Site Ion Channel, K+ ATP-Sensitive Phosphodiesterase PDE5A1 Adrenergic, α1A GABA A, BDZ, α1 Site Ion Channel, K+ Ca2+ Act., VI PKA kinase Adrenergic, α1B GABA B Ion Channel, Na+ Site 2 PKCα kinase Adrenergic, α2A (h) Glutamate, AMPA Site Leukotriene, BLT (LTB4) Serotonin, 5HT1A (h) Adrenergic, α2B Glutamate, Kainate Site Leukotriene, CysLT1 (LTD4) Serotonin, 5HT1D Adrenergic, α2C (h) Glutamate, MK-801 Site Muscarinic, M1 (h) Serotonin, 5HT2A - GPCRs - Transport Adrenergic, β1 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, Agonist Site Muscarinic, M2 (h) Serotonin, 5HT2C - Voltage- & Ligand-gated Ion channels - Second messenger Adrenergic, β2 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, Glycine (Strychnine-insensitive) Site Muscarinic, M3 (h) Serotonin, 5HT3 - Nuclear receptors Angiotensin II, AT1 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, PCP Site Muscarinic, M4 (h) Serotonin, 5HT4 Bradykinin, BK2 Glycine, Strychnine-sensitive Muscarinic, M5 (h) Serotonin, 5HT5A (h) - Cellular release of cytokines and chemokines using human cell lines and Toll-Like Receptors expressed in HEK293 cells Dopamine, D1 (h) Histamine, H1 Neurokinin, NK1 Serotonin, 5HT6 (h) Dopamine, D2s (h) Histamine, H2 Neuropeptide, NPY2 (h) Serotonin, 5HT7 (h) Dopamine, D3 Histamine, H3 Nicotinic, α-Bungarotoxin-insensitive Serotonin Transporter Dopamine, D4.4 (h) Ion Channel, Ca2+ Type L Nitric Oxide Synthase, cNOS Sigma, S1 Dopamine Transporter Ion Channel, Ca2+ Type N Norepinephrine Transporter Sigma, S2 Opiate, Delta 2 (h) Thromboxane, TXA2 (h) Customized Screening Programs In addition to drug profiling, CDAS offers a growing portfolio of over 650 assays that are available for your high-throughput screening, ‘oneoff’ lead selectivity or lead optimization projects. Each of these assays has been fully validated in our laboratories and we employ rigorous QA/QC measures to ensure the data you receive is of the highest quality. Ligand Binding Assays - Transporters Enzyme Assays - Anhydrases & Esterases - Kinases (including protein & lipid) - Miscellaneous (COMT, ChaT, GAD) - Phosphatases - Proteases (Caspase & Matrix-Metallo) - Oxidases, Oxygenases & Reductases In Vitro Antimicrobial Assays - Fungi - Gram negative & positive bacteria Cell-Based and Functional Assays - Cell surface markers In Vitro ADME-TOX Assays - Apoptosis (enzyme inhibition & activation) - Proliferation & Viability - Cytotoxicity (mechanism-based: cellular respiration, metabolism & anabolism) - Metabolism (Cytochrome P450, drug stability, drug half-life, mitochondrial electron transfer) CDAS Overview CDAS Overview Established PROFILE Services for Over 18 Years Additional PROFILE Programs PROFILEing lead drug candidates through broad assay panels is now the industry standard for side effect, selectivity and off-target effect assessment. Addiction Liability PROFILE KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE KinaseScreen - Side Effect PROFILEs Human Isogenic Cell Lines KinaseScreen is an extensive suite of kinase services created by CDAS to assist researchers in accelerating and optimizing compound screening, lead identification and optimization efforts. - KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE Cell Line PROFILE KinaseScreen PROFILEing - GPCR PROFILE Customized PROFILE Anti-cancer Cell Proliferation PROFILE CDAS offers many PROFILE programs to fit your drug discovery & development needs - Phosphodiesterase (PDE) PROFILE - Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) PROFILE - Therapeutic PROFILEs KinaseAdvisor Diversity PROFILE Our programs answer specific needs for both large and highly customizable assay panels and for quick (less than a week turnaround time) kinase profiling. GPCR PROFILE KinaseScreen HTS Side Effect PROFILEs In Addition to Our Standard PROFILE Services, CDAS Offers: - General Side Effect (GEN SEP) Over 950 standard assays relevant to the discovery and development of drug candidates - General Side Effect II (GEN SEP II) - HTS - CNS Side Effect (CNS SEP) - PROFILEing - Side Effect (SED) Comparative Pharmacology - Lead selectivity testing Therapeutic PROFILEs - Drug optimization - Cardiovascular/Renal Custom Services - Cancer/Immunology - Assay development - Gastroinestinal - Cell/molecular biology - Metabolic Pharmacoinformatics database programs - Pain/Inflammation Membrane preparations for screening - Neurological Whether you need ‘one-off’ projects or custom drug discovery programs from HTS to PROFILEing to lead optimization, CDAS is ready to work with you as your drug discovery and development partner. Screen your library of compounds in any kinase assay developed as part of the CDAS KinaseScreen program. All screening projects are highly customized to meet our clients’ expectations of throughput, process & workflow and screening data reporting. KinaseScreen IC50 Determine compound inhibitor potency KinaseScreen Mechanism of Action (MoA) Mechanism of Action studies provide detailed information about the manner in which compounds interact with enzymatic targets and are important for characterizing allosteric inhibitors and assessing kinetic on and off rates. PROFILE Programs Our GEN SEP II is the next generation to the popular GEN SEP PROFILE. The GEN SEP II incorporates receptor subtype assays, many of which use human source material. These replace the non-selective assays using non-human receptor sources that comprise the GEN SEP I. GEN SEP II continues to span a wide range of therapeutic and side effect targets. General Side Effect PROFILE II (GEN SEP II) Opiate, Mu (h) Customized Screening Programs and Assay Development Assay Development CDAS develops more than 50 assays per year for our clients. We incorporate broad technology platforms and detection methods providing flexible assay development projects. Some of the technology platforms and detection methods available at CDAS include: Caliper LabChip 3000, Luminex xMAP®, FACSArrayTM, EnVisionTM and FlexStation. Adenosine, A1 Endothelin, ETA (h) Ion Channel, Cl- TBOB Site Adenosine, A2A (h) Esterase, Acetylcholine Ion Channel hERG (I[Kr])(h) Phosphodiesterase PDE4A1A Adenosine, Transporter (h) GABA A, Agonist Site Ion Channel, K+ ATP-Sensitive Phosphodiesterase PDE5A1 Adrenergic, α1A GABA A, BDZ, α1 Site Ion Channel, K+ Ca2+ Act., VI PKA kinase Adrenergic, α1B GABA B Ion Channel, Na+ Site 2 PKCα kinase Adrenergic, α2A (h) Glutamate, AMPA Site Leukotriene, BLT (LTB4) Serotonin, 5HT1A (h) Adrenergic, α2B Glutamate, Kainate Site Leukotriene, CysLT1 (LTD4) Serotonin, 5HT1D Adrenergic, α2C (h) Glutamate, MK-801 Site Muscarinic, M1 (h) Serotonin, 5HT2A - GPCRs - Transport Adrenergic, β1 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, Agonist Site Muscarinic, M2 (h) Serotonin, 5HT2C - Voltage- & Ligand-gated Ion channels - Second messenger Adrenergic, β2 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, Glycine (Strychnine-insensitive) Site Muscarinic, M3 (h) Serotonin, 5HT3 - Nuclear receptors Angiotensin II, AT1 (h) Glutamate, NMDA, PCP Site Muscarinic, M4 (h) Serotonin, 5HT4 Bradykinin, BK2 Glycine, Strychnine-sensitive Muscarinic, M5 (h) Serotonin, 5HT5A (h) - Cellular release of cytokines and chemokines using human cell lines and Toll-Like Receptors expressed in HEK293 cells Dopamine, D1 (h) Histamine, H1 Neurokinin, NK1 Serotonin, 5HT6 (h) Dopamine, D2s (h) Histamine, H2 Neuropeptide, NPY2 (h) Serotonin, 5HT7 (h) Dopamine, D3 Histamine, H3 Nicotinic, α-Bungarotoxin-insensitive Serotonin Transporter Dopamine, D4.4 (h) Ion Channel, Ca2+ Type L Nitric Oxide Synthase, cNOS Sigma, S1 Dopamine Transporter Ion Channel, Ca2+ Type N Norepinephrine Transporter Sigma, S2 Opiate, Delta 2 (h) Thromboxane, TXA2 (h) Customized Screening Programs In addition to drug profiling, CDAS offers a growing portfolio of over 650 assays that are available for your high-throughput screening, ‘oneoff’ lead selectivity or lead optimization projects. Each of these assays has been fully validated in our laboratories and we employ rigorous QA/QC measures to ensure the data you receive is of the highest quality. Ligand Binding Assays - Transporters Enzyme Assays - Anhydrases & Esterases - Kinases (including protein & lipid) - Miscellaneous (COMT, ChaT, GAD) - Phosphatases - Proteases (Caspase & Matrix-Metallo) - Oxidases, Oxygenases & Reductases In Vitro Antimicrobial Assays - Fungi - Gram negative & positive bacteria Cell-Based and Functional Assays - Cell surface markers In Vitro ADME-TOX Assays - Apoptosis (enzyme inhibition & activation) - Proliferation & Viability - Cytotoxicity (mechanism-based: cellular respiration, metabolism & anabolism) - Metabolism (Cytochrome P450, drug stability, drug half-life, mitochondrial electron transfer) ADMEScreen - Complete ADME-Tox Solutions ADME Tox is an area of drug development for assessing the potential safety concerns for new compound entities (NCEs). ADME Tox studies evaluate how a drug and/or its metabolites are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted from the body. Drug metabolism issues are one of the primary reasons why drug candidates fail in clinical trials. ADMEScreen is a suite of programs aimed at different stages of ADME drug development ranging from in vitro DMPK (Discovery ADME) to Maximum Tolerated Dose and PK studies (Development ADME) to Pharmacokinetic Characterization. Our staff can provide you with bioavailability of your compound by designing PK studies followed by a thorough analysis of your sample through LC/MS method development and bioanalysis. Discovery ADME In vitro DMPK screens are tools for early stage lead candidate assessments. PAMPA (membrane permeability), CaCO-2 and MDCK (gut and renal absorption), CYP450 inhibition and induction, S9 and microsomal stability (metabolic stabilities), as well as other in vitro metabolic screens, are a suite of tools necessary to triage, characterize, and rank lead compounds. Development ADME CDAS Development ADME program are customized programs which can include Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) as well as other PK studies. These are useful tools to characterize lead compounds for in vivo acute toxicities via multiple (or different) routes of drug administration ( i.p., i.v., p.o.). These studies also can provide LDLo values of lead compounds in a specified rodent species by a specified route. Pharmacokinetic Characterization CDAS' pharmacokinetic characterizations studies provide drug concentration at specific time points of specified organs, such as the brain, liver, heart, lung, kidney, pancreas, and plasma; non-compartmentalized analysis of AUC (areas under the curve), Tmax, Cmax and calculated bioavailability. Pharmacoinformatics - Side Effect Database (SED) Program CDAS offers a major addition to the PROFILE toolbox through the creation of our pharmacoinformatics program, the Side Effect Database (SED). Our SED contains profile data for more than 2,300 compounds including marketed, failed, withdrawn, and OTC drugs as well as reference agents, agrochemicals and natural product compounds which have been screened through 65 ligand binding and enzyme assays. The result is a highly enriched, full-rank compound dataset of more than a half a million datapoints to assist in identifying and eliminating side effect and safety concerns for your drug candidates. The SED is designed to help you query and determine patterns of chemical - molecular target interactions that are correlated with specific biological activities or clinical outcomes. With the SED, you can select lead compounds at an early stage with increased confidence and accuracy. Applications of the CDAS SED: Caliper Discovery Alliances & Services (CDAS), formed after the integration of NovaScreen Biosciences, an in vitro service provider and Xenogen Biosciences, an in vivo division offering target and compound evaluation programs, has assembled a wide range of research solutions that enable pharmaceutical companies to reduce costs while accelerating the pace and clinical relevance of drug discovery research. Full SED Database Access to the full database SEDSelect Clients can select PROFILE data for specific compounds listed in the SED database SED Comparative Pharmacology Services Client compound(s) are profiled through the same SED assay set and the profile data are then compared with the compounds in the CDAS side effect database. Discovery Alliances & Services Preclinical Contract Services 7170 Standard Drive Hanover, Maryland 21076-1334 USA Tel: 1.410.712.4410 / 1.800.543.4141 CDAS | Safety Pharmacology Pharmacology profiling has become an invaluable tool for lead compound selection, optimization and candidate prioritization. Analysis of profile data identifies off-target interactions that can help predict potential side-effects, efficacy and safety of compounds under development before they progress to the more costly stages of preclinical and clinical trials. CDAS offers many in vitro profile programs to fit your drug discovery & development needs. ©2010 Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. All rights reserved. Caliper, the Caliper logo, CDAS and Discovery Alliances & Services are tradenames and/or trademarks of Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. All other names are trademarks of their respective companies. CDAS-BR-04 Feb10 CDAS also offers a comprehensive in vivo compound profiling program to assess the therapeutic efficacy of lead or optimized lead compounds by analyzing their effects on key physiological functions in animals, or possibly, by screening for potential side effects caused by the administration of such compound(s).