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Chicago’s Chinatown Max Mifsud, Jessica Xi, Sophia Seeberg How do I get there? The History of Chinatown ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Before the 1870s, there were not many, if any, Chinese in Chicago, most were on the West Coast or somewhat inland working on the transcontinental railroad The Anti-Chinese act that was put in force stopped the immigration of Chinese from the Pacific Coast to the east and discrimination against the Chinese increased during 1861. This left many without jobs. Some Chinese took refuge in other places throughout the United States; one of these places being Chicago. The first claimed Chinese immigrant to arrive in Chicago was T.C. Moy who arrived in 1878. When he arrived, he found little prejudice, and encouraged others to join him. There was man to woman ratio of 100 to 1. The population grew steadily, but at slower speeds. During the time of 1890, there were around 560 Chinese in the city of Chicago. They took on their own businesses such as small shops, restaurant, and laundry areas. Around the 1900’s, there were 430 laundry areas, around 160 restaurants, and they were all operated by the Chinese. The largest immigration of Chinese came in the 1950’s through the 1960’s. During this time, Chicago ranked fourth on the list of Chinese population throughout America. Chicago was home to between 7,000 to 14,000 Chinese immigrants. The first Chinese community was placed around Van Buren and Clark Streets in Chicago. The History of Chinatown cont. ● The first Chinatown was raised to allow room for a new State Detention Center in the 1970’s. This meant that the Chinese had to relocate. ● The Argyle and Broadway sections of Chicago were chosen for the new location of Chinatown. Entrepreneur Jimmy Wong started of the buying of the land by purchasing 60% of the properties on both sides of the block. He also helped those who wanted to start up businesses in the area. ● This portion of Chinatown is now known as the ‘Small Saigon’ because it does not house the majority of Chinese immigrants. ● Southern Chinatown is still home to incoming Chinese, and when they adapt to their new surroundings and learn English eventually move away from Chinatown. Annual Events Chinatown 5K: Held in July New Year’s Festival: Held in February Mid-Autumn Festival: Held in September More Events: Dragon Boat Races: Chinatown Fair Held in June Held in July Miss Friendship Ambassador Pageant Held in November Joy Yee’s Joy Yee’s opened in Evanston in 1994, but this location opened in 1996. They were the first to offer bubble tea in the midwest, which is great. We got watermelon boba and strawberry lemonades between the three of us! Zodiac Square Statues commissioned by Xiamen University in Xiamen, Fujian, China Sponsored by private donors Put in in 1993 Zodiac statues take three sides of the square to allow for performances and festivities Zodiacs base off of Lunar year of birth Nine Dragon Wall Miniature duplicate of wall in Beihei Park, Beijing Finished in 2003 over 500 smaller dragons helps with the feng shui because it takes away the bad energy from the I-55 Lao Sze Chuan Opened in 1998 Rated by ‘Travel + Leisure’ magazine as best Chinese restaurant in the US Rated by many online sources as the best non-upscale restaurant in Chicago Owner Tony Hu owns seven other Chinese restaurants around the US and is known as the “Mayor of Chinatown” for his community involvement and one of the “100 most influential Chicagoans” by Chicago Magazine Demographics Total Population: 48,447 - Male Population: 23,547 - Female Population: 24,900 Median Age: 36.24 White Collar: 16,611 Median Income per Age Group Blue Collar: 9,129 Total Households: 21,717 Average People Per Household: 2.11 Never Married: 15,184 Married: 12,003 Separated: 1,994 Widowed: 845 Divorced: 3,542 Amount of Formal Education Reflections ● ● ● Interesting to see the two different sides of Chinatown Seeing the school was a reminder it is a neighborhood and not just a tourist attraction Personal highlights: ○ ○ ○ Zodiac Square trying the drinks the pastry shop Citations: “Chinatown Demographics.” Point 2 Homes. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://www.point2homes. com/US/Neighborhood/IL/Chicago/Chinatown-Demographics.html>. “Chinatown History.” Chicago Chinatown. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://chicago-chinatown.info/chinatown-history/>. "Joy Yee." Joy Yee. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://www.joyyee.com/>. "Nine Dragon Wall, Chicago." Chicago Architecture Info. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://www.chicagoarchitecture. info/Building/1342757120/Nine-Dragon-Wall.php>. "Tony Gourmet Group." Chicago Top-Rated Chinese Restaurants with Authentic Szechuan Cuisine – Tony Gourmet Group. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://www.tonygourmetgroup.com/>. "Welcome to Chicago Chinatown." Welcome to Chicago Chinatown. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2015. <http://www.chicagochinatown. com/>.