Extracts from Gateshead Quays Masterplan
Transcription
Extracts from Gateshead Quays Masterplan
Extracts from Gateshead Quays Masterplan Important note To support previous development proposals a masterplan for the whole of the Gateshead Quays area was prepared by 1NG (the then NewcastleGateshead City Development Company) in partnership with the Council. In January 2011 The Council’s Cabinet received the plan, and endorsed the vision and spatial development principles of the masterplan as a framework for guiding the Council’s approach to the ongoing regeneration of Gateshead Quays. Although the detailed masterplan proposals relate to a particular scheme which was not pursued as an option, the site context, analysis, design and development principles are still valid in setting out an approach to the area which the Council supports, particularly in terms of place making and will be helpful in developing future masterplans for the site. Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 3 Gateshead Quays Masterplan Summary Contents 1. 1.2 Introduction ......................................... 6 The Vision................................................. 8 2. Policy Context.................................... 3. Site & Context ................................... 3.1 Overview............................................ 3.2 Ownership.......................................... 3.3 Site History......................................... 3.4 Adjacent Land Uses........................... 3.5 Focal Points and Activity.................... 3.6 Heritage and Conservation................ 3.7 Key Spaces........................................ 3.8 Scale and Character.......................... 3.9 Constraints......................................... 3.10 Opportunities .................................... 4. June 2011 12 12 12 14 16 16 17 17 18 20 22 Design Principles............................... 24 5. Development Strategy........................ 6. Masterplan Proposals........................ 6.1 Introduction......................................... 6.2 Re-Unite............................................. 6.3 Urban Realm...................................... 6.4 Development Content........................ 6.5 Massing.............................................. 6.6 Transport and Sustainability............... 6.7 Development Content........................ 6.8 Deliverability....................................... 6.9 Phasing.............................................. 7. 10 25 26 26 28 32 38 40 41 44 46 47 Conclusion......................................... 48 4 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Figure 1.01 - River Tyne June 2011 Revision 11 Revision 11 June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 5 6 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 1.0 Introduction 1.0.1 The context offered by this masterplan site is outstanding (see Figure 1.01); our proposals have striven to be just as unique. Our aim is to create a new neighbourhood that embeds the iconic location with ambition, sensitivity, and vision. 1.0.2 Gateshead Quays have been subject to continual change from its earliest beginnings up until the present day. The arrival of the Gateshead Millennium Bridge, the conversion of the former Baltic Flour Mill and the building of The Sage Gateshead have transformed the area once again creating a stunning physical and cultural environment (see Figure 1.02). 1.0.3 The process of regeneration has some distance to travel, with substantial areas of vacant land and underutilised buildings, providing an opportunity to continue and consolidate the regeneration process (see Figure 1.03). 1.0.4 The development of Gateshead Quays affords an opportunity to create a new urban environment, the quality and scale of which will be capable of making a significant contribution to the future prosperity of Gateshead as a whole. This masterplan will help to meet the needs of NewcastleGateshead’s population, with improved employment, retail, leisure, recreational and residential facilities. 1.0.5 This masterplan summary provides an explanation of the proposed regeneration at Gateshead Quays. The supporting documentation provides an analysis of the area, its context and its capacity for change. Figure 1.02 - Gateshead Millennium Bridge June 2011 1.0.6 1NG have established an overarching economic masterplan for NewcastleGateshead (the 1PLAN) within which a small number of strategically important development projects were identified, one of which is Gateshead Quays. 1.0.7 NewcastleGateshead is the key economic driver behind the North East economy. The decision taken by the two councils and the regional development agency to create 1NG helps to develop and deliver projects that consolidate and enhance that role. 1NG’s objective is to deliver projects which are not only important locally but add to the overall economic contribution and reputation that NewcastleGateshead can have on a national and international stage. 1.0.8 1NG recognised the need to establish a strategic approach to the long-term regeneration of the Quays. This is demonstrated through the time that has been invested to date in assessing the case for regeneration, its potential physical form and the economic benefits of the development at Gateshead Quays. 1.0.9 Throughout the development of these masterplan proposals 1NG have worked in partnership with key stakeholders including Gateshead Council, consultation with the surrounding community has also influenced the development of these proposals. Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 7 ‘The great success to date of the continuing regeneration of Gateshead Quays and the transformed profile this has given Gateshead, now synonymous with culture, creativity and sport, is testament to the capacity of the people of Gateshead to embrace and deliver change.’ (Fit for a City, pg 5) Figure 1.03 - Gateshead Quays June 2011 8 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 1.1 The Vision 1.1.1 The Partners’ vision for the area is: “Gateshead Quays will be a place of international standing, providing a legacy that the people of NewcastleGateshead will be proud of and that will benefit all of those visiting, living and working there. New developments are, and will continue to be, exemplars of high quality design and regeneration. It will be distinctive, inclusive, accessible, attractive and useful. The area will provide for business and family-friendly activities structured around human scale built form and unique public spaces (lanes, stairs, streets and squares) creating a strong sense of place as part of a vibrant waterside community. The area will create essential links, drawing together Gateshead’s cultural and business quarters, its Town Centre and Newcastle Quayside, becoming an integral part of all of those places, whilst retaining its own unique identity”. 1.1.2 The regeneration of Gateshead Quays is a strategic priority for 1NG, Gateshead Council and their stakeholders, standing at the very heart of NewcastleGateshead. The regeneration will be catalysed by the development of an International Conference and Exhibition Centre (ICEC). Detailed studys have been undertaken into the feasibility of such a facility. Figure 1.04 - ICEC at night June 2011 1.1.3 The delivery of the proposals contained within this Gateshead Quays masterplan will consolidate the position of the site as a global brand which has become synonymous with arts and culture, underpinned by a mixed, sustainable and stable community (see Figures 1.04 & 1.05). Revision 11 Figure 1.05 - Baltic Place June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 9 10 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 2 Policy Context 2.1 The masterplan has been progressed within the context of planning policy, guidance and other strategies relating to the Gateshead Quays site (see Figure 2.01). 2.2 Adopted Policy - UDP The Regional Spatial Strategy for the North East has effectively been withdrawn by the Coalition Government and so the Gateshead Unitary Development Plan contains the only adopted plan policy. 2.3 The UDP identifies the following land use designations in relation to the GQ masterplan area: • • • • • Three mixed use sites (MU7, 8 & 9); A wildlife corridor; Within the River Tyne Corridor runs along the northern boundary of the site; Green corridor; Partially within the Bridges Conservation Area. Figure 2.01A - 1PLAN 2.4 There are a number of listed and locally listed buildings located within the masterplan boundary. Statutory listed buildings include St. Mary’s Church and the Maiden’s Walk Coal Drops. Locally listed buildings include the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Kent House, retaining walls of former Brandling Junction and the railway station at Oakwellgate. UDP policy is particularly protective of the statutory listed buildings and their setting. Figure 2.01B - Vision 2030 Figure 2.01C - Fit for a City June 2011 Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 11 2.5 Other Documents, Briefs & Strategies There are a number of other documents with specific policies for development that the masterplan has taken account of. Of note are the South Shore Road / Hawks Road (MU9 Site) (see Figure 2.02) Development Brief which embodies an Urban Design Strategy. Also the Urban Landscape Study of The Tyne Gorge, parts of which formed the IPA 4 policy document ‘Tyne Gorge Study’ is important is townscape terms. • The 1PLAN provides an economic and spatial strategy for the NewcastleGateshead area, and as such comprises an important piece of supporting information as regards the progression of the GQ masterplan site. • Vision 2030 represents the strategy of the people of Gateshead for delivering a healthy, equal, safe, prosperous and sustainable Gateshead. • Fit for a City sets out a vision for the new city of Gateshead and contains ten guiding principles. It says that “…. Gateshead will have a city centre that everyone aspires to feel part of; whether to live, work, invest or spend time in.” 2.6 Emerging Policy The One Core Strategy is the key document in the Local Development Framework (LDF). Gateshead and Newcastle are currently preparing a joint Core Strategy that will set out what outcomes are wanted for NewcastleGateshead, the broad approach to the future distribution of development and how these will be delivered. The Draft Strategy will be consulted upon in the New Year. A series of Topic Papers have been published on such subjects as housing, retail, leisure and tourism, economy, transport and infrastructure that will underpin the Core Strategy. These are reinforcing the role both Gateshead and Newcastle will play in the economic prosperity of both authorities. The proposals for Gateshead Quays relate well to the content and identified need in the Topic Papers. . 2.7 The Urban Core Area Action Plan will assist in the delivery of change in Gateshead and Newcastle City centre. The Plan will allocate development sites that will support the Gateshead Quays Masterplan. The Area Action Plan will also identify specific controls that are required over development and facilitate compulsory purchase orders. Gateshead and Newcastle are working towards a joint Area Action Plan with a view to consulting on a Preferred Options in early 2011. Baltic Baltic Place Baltic Quay Apartments Hillgate, Gateshead Quays Riverside (MU8) MU9 Site The Sage Gateshead St Mary's Church Baltic Business Quarter Tyne Bridge Tower (MU7) Gateshead College Hudson St/Half Moon Lane Figure 1.03 - Use and Policy areas Curzon Place June 2011 The Point Key Newcastle City Centre Boundary 12 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 3 Site & Context 3.1 Overview 3.2 Ownership 3.1.1 The land within the Gateshead Quays masterplan site extends to 15.35 hectares (37.93 acres), as illustrated in Figure 3.02. The site extends east from the Swing Bridge beyond the Gateshead Millennium Bridge to include the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, and The Sage Gateshead. The masterplan area is bounded by major transport routes with a railway line to the south, Hawks Road/Mill Road to the east and High Street to the west. 3.2.1 The masterplan area is predominantly in the ownership of Gateshead Council, however there are a number of sites in private ownership. ONE North East, on behalf of 1NG, have secured Tyne Bridge Tower which is located within Gateshead Quays. 3.1.2 The steep topography of the Tyne Gorge considerably influences the character of the area, providing opportunities for dramatic views of landmark structures and the urban core of NewcastleGateshead (see Figure 3.01). 3.1.3 To the south and west of Gateshead Quays lies Gateshead Centre characterised by a disjointed physical environment and largely detached from the Quayside. Figure 3.01 - Tyne Gorge June 2011 3.2.2 Other land owners or occupiers across the masterplan site include: • • • • • • • • HMS Calliope, BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, The New Tyne Bridge, A vacant site adjacent to the Swing Bridge with planning consent for hotel and leisure use; The Sage Gateshead, Gateshead Heritage @ St Mary’s, Baltic Quay Apartments. Other businesses/occupiers are located in the Tyne Bridge Tower area (site MU7). Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 13 EXISTING SITE AREA Total Land 15.35 ha ‘from a Roman defensive site to visionary twenty-first century architecture, the richness of the built environment… tells an important story of the birth and growth of one of the major settlements of the north east region. Evolution and technological advance are the area’s common threads as change has been layered upon change, often creating a confident and striking local scene in its place’ (Bridges Conservation Area Character Appraisal 2006, 39). Figure 3.02 - Gateshead Quays masterplan site Figure 1.02 June 2011 14 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary 3.3 Site History Revision 11 Hutton’s map of 1770 3.3.1 Throughout Gateshead’s history the Quays have played a significant role in the development of the town. The River Tyne, the topography of the Tyne Gorge, the development of infrastructure, trade and industry have provided the town with its raison d’etre. 3.3.2 A crossing point over the River Tyne has existed on the site since at least the Roman period. The character of this settlement remains unclear, however the Roman road from Durham to Newcastle is thought to have followed the course of the existing Bottle Bank. Figure 3.03 A 1898 OS 3.3.3 The earliest settlements in the area were clustered around St Mary’s Church (Figure 3.04) the bridge and Bottle Bank. Tightly packed development and narrow medieval alleys with a range of activities including salmon fisheries, watermills, bake-houses, shipbuilding, dyeing, and coal all contributed the success of the area. 3.3.4 Industrial change heavily influenced the development of the area, for example the Rectory to St Mary’s was sold to the Brandling Junction Railway Company in 1837, forming Oakwellgate Station and the terminus of the Brandling Junction Railway (see Figure 3.03). Figure 3.03 B 1919 OS 3.3.5 Toward the end of the nineteenth century further industrial developments, particularly the construction of the High Level Bridge directed traffic away from the quayside, which may have contributed to the decline of riverbank industries from the late 19th century. 3.3.6 Rapid population growth related to industrial expansion resulted in the spread of local workers’ housing, eventually becoming overcrowded slums. During the construction of the new Tyne Bridge, a large section of the nearby slum housing was cleared. Later developments along Cannon Street created its current form with the Tyne Bridge Tower, Kent House, the former GPO Sorting Office (now HMS Calliope), being erected. 3.3.7 During the mid 20th Century Gateshead Quays became increasingly neglected, however since the 1990’s there have been concerted efforts to regenerate Gateshead Quays. June 2011 Figure 3.03 C 1939 OS Figure 3.03 D Revision 11 Figure 3.04 - St Mary’s from Church Street June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 15 16 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 3.4 Adjacent Land Uses Licence Note Light Industrial / Commercial Office Hotel Arts Food/Drink/Entertainment Retail Residential &Accomodation Activity Accomodation Education Office Accomodation 3.4.1 Gateshead Quays is bounded by the urban grain of Gateshead to the south. Land uses in the existing area of Gateshead Quays are predominantly mixed use, with a range of residential, commercial, industrial, educational, and retail uses in close proximity (see Figure 3.05). These functions are accommodated in a range of building types reflecting their functions and the periods in which they were developed. Hotel Accomodation Food/Dntertainment Arts & Education Light Industrial / Commercial Licence Note Residential Light Industrial / Commercial Office Hotel Arts Food/Drink/Entertainment Retail Residential &Accomodation Activity Accomodation Education Historic Office Accomodation Hotel Accomodation Food/Dntertainment Arts & Education 3.4.2 To the South East of Gateshead Quays, the Baltic Business Quarter represents an area of significant future development with approximately 150,000m2 of business and education accommodation proposed. Other uses surround the Gateshead quays site include recent or planned developments at Curzon Place, Ochre Yards, Baltic Place, The Central, the NewcastleGateshead Hilton and The Point (see Figure 3.06). Rev. Light Industrial / Commercial Date Description Drn. Chkd. Appd. Issue Status Project Title Gateshead Quays Residential Drawing Title Existing Site Plan Scale at A1 1:2500 Historic Figure 3.05 - Land Uses N 0 100 Date Description Drawn 8848 Checked Approved 23/02/2010 RMJM ¦ Edinburgh 10 Bells Brae Edinburgh EH4 3BJ United Kingdom 30 0 300 Job No. Rev. Date Drawing No. T +44 (0)131 225 2532 F +44 (0)131 226 5117 E [email protected] W www.rmjm.com 8848(MP)2001 Rev. Drn. Chkd. Appd. Issue Status Project Title Gateshead Quays Drawing Title Existing Site Plan Scale at A1 1:2500 Date Drawn Checked Approved 23/02/2010 Figure 3.06A - Baltic Business Quarter RMJM ¦ Edinburgh 10 Bells Brae Edinburgh EH4 3BJ United Kingdom Job No. 8848 Drawing No. Figure 3.06B - The Point Figure 3.06C - Baltic appartments T +44 (0)131 225 2532 F +44 (0)131 226 5117 E [email protected] W www.rmjm.com 8848(MP)2001 Rev. 3.5 Focal Points and Activity 3.5.1 The Gateshead quayside lacks permanent ‘community’ and true permeability from the quayside into the centre of Gateshead. Topography and infrastructure present the main barriers to connectivity. 3.5.2 Existing activity hubs within the Gateshead Quays site include a series of destinations such as: Gateshead Heritage @ St Mary’s, the BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art, Baltic Square, Gateshead Millennium Bridge, The Sage Gateshead and associated public spaces (see Figure 3.07). Figure 3.07 - Focal Points June 2011 Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 17 3.6 Heritage and Conservation 3.6.1 The western part of the Gateshead Quays site falls within the Bridges Conservation Area. The Conservation Area covers the Tyne riverbank and gorge slopes which form the setting for the historic central group of Bridges and also includes the historic core of Gateshead south of the Gorge. In addition there are a number of nationally and locally important sites for nature conservation, along the north and south banks of the Tyne (see Figures 3.08 and 3.09B). Figure 3.08 - Heritage and Conservation Figure 3.09A - Performance Square Figure 3.09B - Tyne Bridge 3.7 Key spaces 3.7.1 The urban pattern of streets and spaces includes: • • • • • • • Baltic Square; Former St Mary’s Churchyard; Performance Square; (Figure 3.09A) St Mary’s Square; Oakwellgate, Mill Road and Hillgate Car parks; Brandling Street; Maidens Walk. The range of spatial types is illustrated in Figure 3.10. Figure 3.10 - Key Spaces June 2011 18 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 3.8 Scale and Character 3.8.1 The topography of the Tyne Gorge provides dramatic character, open expanse and far reaching panoramas. These views and the composition of major landmark have become nationally recognised symbols for NewcastleGateshead. 3.8.2 Character Areas The Tyne Gorge Study (March 2006) establishes specific character areas throughout the Tyne Gorge area (see Figure 3.11). The Gateshead Quays masterplan site straddles three character areas, these are: • Figure 3.11 - Character Areas • • Historic Waterfronts – 1c Historic Gateshead Waterfront; Gorge Slopes – 3e South Shore Road; Settled Hills – 5e Central Gateshead & 5f Saltmeadows. 3.8.3 Landmarks A number of buildings and landmark structures were recorded as part of the ‘Tyne Gorge Study’ primary landmarks are illustrated in Figure 3.12 and 3.14 A to J. These form key features punctuating the surrounding urban landscape of NewcastleGateshead. Figure 3.12 - Landmarks (Tyne Gorge Study) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. Gateshead Heritage @ St Mary’s and associated graveyard; The Sage Gateshead; BALTIC Centre for Contemporary Art; New Tyne Bridge and approach; Gateshead Millennium Bridge; Swing Bridge; Maiden’s Walk Coal Drops; Kent House; Former public conveniences; Brandling Street Railway viaduct and arches; 3.8.4 Views & Vistas The masterplan site is captured by number of the strategic views identified in the Tyne Gorge study (see Figure 3.13). Figure 3.13 - Views (Tyne Gorge Study) June 2011 Revision 11 June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 19 Figure 3.14 A - Gateshead Heritage @ St Mary’s Figure 3.14 F - Swing Bridge Figure 3.14 B - The Sage Gateshead Figure 3.14 G - Maidens Walk Figure 3.14 C - BALTIC Centre foe Contemporary Art Figure 3.14 H - Kent House Figure 3.14 D - Tyne Bridge Figure 3.14 I - Former Public Conveniences Figure 3.14 E - Gateshead Millennium Bridge Figure 3.14 J - Brandling Street 20 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 3.9 Constraints 3.9.1 The Gateshead Quays presents a number of barriers to access and future development (see Figure 3.15), the key issues are: • • • Figure 3.15 - Constraints June 2011 The Quays are disconnected from Gateshead’s Centre; Transportation infrastructure creates barriers to access; HMS Calliope occupies a significant location and a barrier to the public use of the Quayside; Revision 11 • • • • June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 21 There are sensitivities surrounding the skyline and historic / landmark structures; There is a lack of coherence across the site. Proximity to the River Tyne presents a potential flood risk. Lack of permeability caused by the Oakwellgate car park and Maidens Walk Coal Drops • Topographical barriers on the southern side of South Shore Road, adjacent to Gateshead @ St Marys, and to the south of the Mill Road car park. 22 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 3.10 Opportunities 3.10.1 The Gateshead Quays site offers a unique opportunity in the evolution of Gateshead to take a holistic approach to the delivery of future development in the area. The key opportunities are illustrated in Figure 3.16, and include: Figure 3.16 - Opportunities June 2011 • • • The Quays as an area capable of accommodating further change; Re-unite Gateshead with its riverfront and make the best use of the quayside edges; Deliver well planned high quality development which can become a great place; Revision 11 • • • June 2011 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 23 Connecting the masterplan area to its context; Make the most of views provided by the Tyne Gorge; Promote economic growth; • • Provide a range of residential, hotel, office accommodation, conference facility, retail, leisure and tourist facilities; Create a sustainable development in terms of location, content, access, and building types. 24 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary 4. Design Principles DESIGN PRINCIPLES These principles represent the first level of the design intention for Gateshead Quays, to ensure the development of a successful masterplan that can become a great place, and have been developed as a direct result of the project partners vision for the area. Urban Realm Principles 4A.1 4A.2 4A.3 4A.4 4A.5 4A.6 4A.7 4A.8 4A.9 Establish a framework within which a great place can be built; Re-unite Gateshead with its riverfront and make the best use of the quayside edges; Provide a visual relationship with surrounding landmarks; Create a defined public realm network, with a legible and permeable urban grain, which clearly defines public and private space; Provide a mixed use, walkable neighbourhood with safe and active streets, where appropriate provide ground floor active frontages, at key locations; Establish a variety of development heights that provide variety and texture to the urban grain; Ensure accessibility for a range of transport modes, with quality pedestrian, cycle and public transport links; Ensure streetscape will be attractive to pedestrians by reducing the need for on street parking. Create a sustainable development in terms of location, content, access, and building types; Development Content Principles 4B.1 4B.2 June 2011 Promote economic growth. Define a range and mix of uses, to create a mixed and balanced sustainable new neighbourhood; Revision 11 Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 25 5. Development Strategy DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY The design principles have been expanded into a series of Development Strategies below. These provide a greater degree of detail upon which our masterplan proposals are developed. Urban Realm Strategy 5A.1.1 5A.2.1 5A.2.2 5A.3.1 5A.4.1 5A.4.2 5A.5.1 5A.5.2 5A.6.1 5A.7.1 5A.8.1 5A.9.1 5A.9.2 Utilise the place making opportunities inherent in the existing context of Gateshead Quays. Provide the opportunity to create new forms of riverside activity, including new interest, and business and leisure opportunities, considering and mitigating flood risk where appropriate. Address the challenges inherent in the topography of the site and allow greater permeability between the ‘Riverside’, ‘Parkland’ and ‘Urban Edge’ . Identify routes views and landmarks at key locations in the proposed urban grain. Provide enhanced permeability through the masterplan area using Gateshead Council’s strategy of ‘Streets, Squares, Lanes and Stairs’. Spatial ambiguity will be avoided through clear definition of public and private external space. Clearly define a strategy for soft and hard landscaping reflecting the proposed use of the public realm. Provide safe and welcoming spaces within the masterplan, uses will allow for the possibility of passive management of public spaces. Focus activities and ground floor active frontages on primary streets and at the quayside. Provide a range of development heights defining the proposed urban grain and relate proposed development to the existing context. Provide enhanced permeability for a range of transport modes as alternative modes of transport to the private car. Minimise the impact of car parking on streetscape and open space, undercroft parking will be encouraged. Create a mixed and balanced new neighbourhood, providing opportunities to live and work within the area. Meet the targets and aspirations of Gateshead Council with respect to sustainable design. Development Content Strategy 5B.1.1 5B.2.1 5B.2.2 June 2011 Establish an environment that allows for an appropriate range of businesses to be located within the masterplan. New development will complement the existing mixed use nature of Gateshead, including; small businesses, ateliers, hotel, retail, residential, cultural and leisure uses. Provide a mix of uses which will allow the area to become a sustainable, integrated community. Flexibility in the Masterplan is central to enabling future demand to be addressed without undermining the overall objectives. 28 RMJM Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary Revision 11 6.2 Re-unite 6.2.1 The topography of the site (see Figure 6.03) provides inherent opportunities to create identifiable site zones. Three principle site zones are distinguished. The key strategies for overcoming the topographical challenges and maximising the benefits of their adjacencies, effectively turn what were barriers into positive edges, as illustrated in Figure 6.07. The three zones are: • The ‘Riverside’ • The ‘Parkland’ • The ‘Urban Edge +7m +10m +22m +32m Figure 6.03 - Topography 6.2.2 The ‘Riverside’; is readily identifiable and provides one of the most significant landmark locations in the UK. The integration of public and leisure facilities alongside key areas of public realm provides a range of leisure and retail opportunities, whilst recognising the significance of the Tyne Gorge (see Figure 6.04). 6.2.3 The ‘Parkland’; will overcome the topographical challenges of the site, generating opportunities for large scale public functions, and the extension of the existing parkland setting. The parkland area incorporates the existing facilities of Gateshead Heritage @ St. Mary’s and The Sage Gateshead. (see Figure 6.05). Figure 6.04 - Riverside Figure 6.05 - Parkland June 2011 Revision 11 Gateshead Quays - Masterplan Summary RMJM 29 Figure 6.07 - Connection between Gateshead Centre and the Quays 6.2.4 The ‘Urban Edge’; offers the opportunity to form a coherent boundary to the urban centre of Gateshead, overcoming some of the barriers presented by the existing context. The new urban grain provides permeability and completes the urban centre of Gateshead. (see Figure 6.06). Figure 6.06 - Urban Edge June 2011