EGBR 2014 - Glamorgan Birds
Transcription
EGBR 2014 - Glamorgan Birds
EASTERN GLAMORGAN BIRD REPORT 2014 No. 53 GLAMORGAN BIRD CLUB November 2015 Chair Adrian Murch, 30 Lewis Avenue, Bridgend, CF31 4JJ [email protected] Secretary Ceri Jones [email protected] Membership Secretary Alan Rosney, 10 Parc-y-Nant, Nantgarw, Rhondda Cynon Taff, CF15 7TJ [email protected] Treasurer Anne Wilson, 122 Westbourne Road, Penarth, VoG, CF64 3HH [email protected] East Glamorgan Recorder/Glamorgan Rarities Committee Chair David Gilmore [email protected] Report Editorial / Production Team John Wilson, (Editor, Design) – [email protected] 122 Westbourne Road, Penarth, VoG, CF64 3HH. David Gilmore (East Glamorgan Recorder, data integrity, proof reading) Richard Smith (colour photo editor) Species Summary Compilers Wildfowl – Daniel Jenkins-Jones Divers, Herons, Grebes, Cormorants, Petrels etc – Rob & Linda Nottage Raptors – John Wilson Game birds, Coot, Moorhen, Water Rail – John Wilson Gulls, Terns & Auks – John Wilson Waders – John Wilson Doves to Woodpeckers – John Wilson Larks, Pipits, Wagtails, Hirundines – John Wilson Chats, Wren, Dunnock, Robin, Nuthatch, Treecreeper, Spotted Flycatcher – Alan Rosney Thrushes – Ceri Jones Warblers – Ceri Jones Tits, Corvids, Sparrows, Finches & Buntings – John Wilson i Text © Glamorgan Bird Club 2014 Line drawings and artwork © 2014 the artists as indicated Colour photographs © 2014 the photographers as indicated Published by Glamorgan Bird Club - Registered Charity No. 1129684 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the publishers. First published – November 2015 Printed in Wales by: CopyPrint Treforest Industrial Estate, Treforest, Pontypridd, CF37 5UR Wales Tel 01443 844502 ISBN: 978-0-9927301-2-3 Front Cover – Tawny Owl in Roath Park – Rob Mitchell Rear cover - recording area map - Glamorgan Bird Club database - basic design by David Gilmore ii INTRODUCTION This is the fifty-third annual Bird Report since 1962 and the twenty-sixth to be published by the Glamorgan Bird Club, since its break-away from the Ornithological section of our former parent organisation, the Cardiff Naturalists Society, in 1988. It has been compiled from records submitted to the Recorder, and all contributors are warmly thanked for the information they have provided. Although not every record received is detailed in this report, all are preserved for future reference. The records which appear in this Report have been accepted by the various rarities committees where necessary, namely the British Birds Rarities Committee (BBRC), the Welsh Records Panel (WRP), and the Glamorgan Rarities Committee (GRC). The last named was served in 2014 as follows: D.R.W. Gilmore (East Glamorgan recorder and chair), M. Hipkin (West Glamorgan recorder), M.C. Powell, B. Stewart, P. Parsons, and N.P. Roberts. The recording area The recording area covered by this Report comprises the geographical area of the County Boroughs of Bridgend, Vale of Glamorgan, Cardiff, Rhondda-Cynon-Taff and Merthyr Tydfil, together with the western part of Caerphilly. The recording area is known by the Glamorgan Bird Club as 'Eastern Glamorgan'. It equates to the geographical area covered by the former counties of Mid- and South Glamorgan, which were abolished in 1996 upon local government re-organisation in Wales, and falls mainly within Watsonian Vice County 41 (Glamorgan). However it also includes a small part of VC42 (Brecon), north of Merthyr Tydfil and a small part of VC35 (Monmouth) east of the river Rhymney in the south. A map of the Eastern Glamorgan recording area appears on the back cover of this report. The boundary of the Recording Area is shown in red - the dashed red line in the east denotes the VC41 boundary. Details of bird sightings in 'West Glamorgan', which also falls within VC41, appear in 'Gower Birds', the publication of the Gower Ornithological Society. All records of bird sightings in 'West Glamorgan' should be sent to the West Glamorgan Recorder, Mark Hipkin – [email protected]. Rarities requiring adjudication should be sent to the Glamorgan Rarities Committee c/o - [email protected] - 07779 176766. Sequence, nomenclature and taxonomy The sequence, nomenclature, and taxonomy in this report follows the British Birds List of Western Palearctic Birds, published on the BB website at http://www.britishbirds.co.uk/birdingresources/the-british-birds-list, where there is a link to the latest list in downloadable format. The Eastern Glamorgan Bird List As this report goes to print in 2015, the current total number of species recorded in Eastern Glamorgan is 310. The entire list is provided at the end of this report. Further reading and references The most recently published avifaunas covering all or part of the recording area are listed below: 'Birds of Glamorgan' (1995) compiled and published by Clive Hurford and Peter Lansdown, obtainable from Dr. S. Howe, National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff or leading booksellers. At the time of writing, some are available from Kenfig National Nature Reserve. 'Birds in Wales' (1994) by Roger Lovegrove, Graham Williams, and Iolo Williams and published by T. and A. D. Poyser. ‘Birds in Wales 1992 - 2000’ (2002) by Jonathan Green and published by the Welsh Ornithological Society. The above publications are highly recommended and are essential background references to this report. The last publication referred to above, updates ‘Birds in Wales’ (1994). Readers are also referred to 'Welsh Birds', the journal of the Welsh Ornithological Society, published twice yearly (in June and December). The December issue is primarily devoted to the Welsh Bird Report and the annual Report on Bird Ringing in Wales. The following publications are also useful sources of information: ‘Birds of Bridgend’ (2001) by S. J. Moon and N. Donaghy, published by Bridgend County Borough Council, available from the authors via Kenfig National Nature Reserve, Ton Kenfig, Pyle, Bridgend. ‘The Birds of Cardiff’ (Nov 2006) by David Gilmore, published by Glamorgan Bird Club, available from John Wilson - Tel: 029 2033 9424, e-mail [email protected]. A downloadable PDF update is available free on the Glamorgan Bird Club website. In addition, the Glamorgan Recorders Forum at <http://grcforum.blogspot.com/> has very relevant information, and the Glamorgan Birds Website (in association with the Gower Ornithological Society) at <http://www.glamorganbirds.org.uk/records.html> is also pertinent. iii Table of Contents FOREWORD 2014 ........................................................................................................................ 1 A SUMMARY OF THE WEATHER DURING 2014 ....................................................................... 2 SUBMISSION OF RECORDS ....................................................................................................... 6 RECORDS OF SPECIES REQUIRING DESCRIPTIONS ............................................................. 6 WILDFOWL ………………………….. ........................................................................................... 9 GAME BIRDS, DIVERS, SHEARWATERS, PETRELS, GANNET ........................................... 16 CORMORANT, HERONS, EGRETS, GREBES ……………. .................................................... 18 RAPTORS ………………………….. ........................................................................................... 21 WATER RAIL, MOORHEN, COOT ………… ............................................................................ 24 WADERS ……………………………………………………….. ..................................................... 26 SKUAS, AUKS, TERNS, GULLS ……………………….. ........................................................... 32 DOVES, PIGEONS, CUCKOO, OWLS, NIGHTJAR, SWIFT, WOODPECKERS ...................... 38 SHRIKES, CROWS …………………………………….. ............................................................. 42 CRESTS, TITS …………………………….. ................................................................................ 44 LARKS, HIRUNDINES, CETTI'S WARBLER, LONG-TAILED TIT ............................................ 46 WARBLERS …………………………………………………… ...................................................... 48 NUTHATCH, TREECREEPER, WREN, STARLING, DIPPER ................................................... 51 THRUSHES ……………………………………. ........................................................................... 53 FLYCATCHERS, CHATS, DUNNOCK …………………….. ...................................................... 54 HOUSE SPARROW, TREE SPARROW, WAGTAILS, PIPITS .................................................. 56 FINCHES & BUNTINGS …………………………………............................................................. 58 ESCAPES AND BIRDS OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN ...................................................................... 62 RECORDS DEEMED NOT PROVEN ......................................................................................... 62 PENDING OR DOCUMENTED RECORDS NOT SUBMITTED.................................................. 62 PHENOLOGY – MIGRANT DATES 2014................................................................................... 63 RINGING REPORTS ................................................................................................................... 64 THE BTO NEST RECORD SCHEME IN GLAMORGAN ............................................................ 70 BTO SURVEY REPORT ............................................................................................................. 74 EAST GLAMORGAN LEPIDOPTERA REPORT 2014............................................................... 77 GAZETEER OF MAIN SITES ..................................................................................................... 78 THE EASTERN GLAMORGAN LIST ......................................................................................... 80 OBITUARIES .............................................................................................................................. 84 CONTRIBUTORS 2014 ............................................................................................................... 87 . iv FOREWORD 2014 This year’s Foreword starts on a very sad note with departure of four Glamorgan birders, all of whom will be sadly missed. Two, Dave Glanville & Ron G. Davies left us in 2014. Dave was teacher in Cardiff and was a regular on the local birding scene for many years. He moved away to Pembrokeshire in the 1990s and was active down there until his untimely death. Ron was a local birder from north Cardiff who used to birdwatch around the lake and Reservoirs, and even when elderly he got about and always sent his records in for those areas by the first week in January. Maurice Chown will be known to all, and not only local birders but throughout the British birding scene. Maurice was a regular in the bird reports since 1972 and was on the local rarities panel for many years. He was President of the Cardiff Naturalists’ Society Ornithological Section in 1977 and their Secretary from 1979-81. An obituary follows later in the report. Finally, Steve Moon, probably the best known Glamorgan birder, he was the longest serving County Recorder, both for Mid, Mid & South and later East Glamorgan. He was the warden at KNNR and later the County Ecologist for Bridgend Unitary Authority and a very gifted all round naturalist. He was until very recently the top county lister. His tragic and untimely death brings to end a very illustrious career, notably here in Glamorgan and for his work in the Welsh Environmental scene too. A formal obituary follows. Our sincere condolences go to all their respective families in their loss. On the Bird Report, again I would like to thank John Wilson for his sterling editorial work in producing another excellent bird report. Also Richard Smith, photographic editor for the superb photos and Alan Rosney for the weather report. To the summary writers and to all those who have contributed to this report with your records and photographs – a big thank you. Finally, thanks to the GRC committee: Mark Hipkin, Mike Powell, Barry Stewart, Paul Roberts & Paul Parsons, whose support and excellent birding qualities make up the Glamorgan Rarities Committee. The East Glamorgan Atlas was published this year (2014) in electronic format and is available via the GBC website. This has been a great effort by all those concerned and will be a really useful tool to all those researching East Glamorgan’s avifauna. A Brief review of the year: Whooper Swans, a very scarce migrant to East Glamorgan nowadays, were seen at KNNR. The drake Lesser Scaup was about in its usual haunts. Great White Egrets were seen at several locations this year. A White Stork flew over Lisvane for one lucky observer. It was a great year for Black-necked Grebe with many sightings throughout the recording area. Our 2nd record of Night Heron was seen briefly at Cosmeston in June. A Caspian Gull was a county first & 2nd Welsh record for East Glamorgan (Lawrence Middleton & Andy Burns). The adult Bonaparte’s Gull reappeared in Cardiff for another year. A Kumlien’s Gull was another good record. A male Woodchat Shrike was at Gileston. A full list of all our rarities follows in the Systematic List. Well done to all those finders. Finally well done to Dean Bolt who is now becomes the leading Glamorgan Lister. David Gilmore 1 A SUMMARY OF THE WEATHER DURING 2014 This report has been produced to give an overview of the weather that affected our area in 2014. The bulk of the data comes from three weather stations and is supplemented with data from the BBC and Met Office web sites. Weather station details: Aberdare (Cwmbach) Kenfig NNR Nantgarw SO 028016 - 170 metres above sea level SS 803813 - 27 metres above sea level ST 123854 - 50 metres above sea level UK overview The most noteworthy meteorological event of 2014, from a national viewpoint, was the flooding that dominated the headlines during January and February. Given that both November and December 2013 had been exceptionally wet months, the water table was already very high. The persistent rain continued into 2014, with both January and February experiencing record-breaking amounts. This, combined with extreme low pressure, gales and tidal surges, meant many areas suffered substantial damage during this period, particularly the Somerset levels, West Wales and the Thames Valley. By contrast, July was a scorcher, with a run of exceptionally warm, sunny days. January Summary: an extremely wet month January 2014 proved to be the wettest experienced in Wales for 40 years. It was however, quite mild, with few frosts experienced. Aberdare did have sub-zero temperatures on three nights in mid-month. A succession of weather systems tracking across the Atlantic brought rain and gales in the first week of the month. Mumbles had SW winds of 66mph on 6th. Flooding was experienced in many locations, with coastal areas being particularly hard hit. The flooding was exacerbated by a series of tidal surges. Kenfig received more than double its January average rainfall. Aberdare had rain on every day of the month. New Year’s Day was the wettest of the year at this site, with a total of 55mm recorded. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig February Average temp oC 5.22 6.4 6.77 n/a Rainfall mm 408.35 234.6 312.5 244.2 Rain days 31 n/a 27 n/a Summary: Another stormy, unsettled month The stormy weather of January continued into February. The first half of the month was dominated by a succession of violent winter storms, bringing strong winds and heavy rain. Temperatures held up, with double figures being achieved on several dates. Once again the main feature was the rain however. A look at the figures in the table below highlights this aspect. Nantgarw had rain on every day of the month, whilst Aberdare had only one dry day. Once again, Kenfig had more double its average rainfall for the month. Ironically the only dry day in Aberdare (16th) resulted in a ground frost. The Met Office declared the winter of 2014 to be the wettest since records began in 1910. Gale force winds hit the region on 5th, 6th 8th and 12th. The strongest were near hurricane force (96mph) in Mumbles on 12th. Dramatic hailstorms were experienced on 27th. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig Average temp oC 5.43 7.1 7.11 n/a 2 Rainfall mm 454.95 161.4 280.9 176.1 Rain days 27 n/a 28 n/a March Summary: A real contrast to the previous quarter with high pressure dominant Calmer conditions prevailed in March. Temperatures were relatively mild, peaking at 15oC on 16th in Nantgarw. Ground frosts were experienced on several dates, with a minimum of -2.3 oC in Aberdare on the night of 24th. After two rainy days at the start of the month, there was a run of 11 dry days thereafter. Winds were generally light, with a run of south-easterlies being experienced. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig April Average temp oC 7.48 8.05 8.79 n/a Rainfall mm 103.5 61.6 75.95 94.2 Rain days 15 n/a n/a n/a Summary: A relatively warm month April was the fifth month in a row with above average temperatures. The start and end of the month were rather unsettled with a calmer weather in-between. The peak temperature was 18.2oC in Aberdare on 21st. Winds were generally light although south-easterlies on 2nd brought Sahara dust to southern Britain. Thunder and hail were experienced on 27th. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig May Average temp oC 9.73 11.0 11.32 n/a Rainfall mm 120.85 100.0 122.6 77.4 Rain days 17 n/a 18 n/a Summary: Warmer than average May was yet another mild month. Temperatures exceeded 20oC on seven dates, especially in midmonth. The warm weather didn’t mean that it was dry. Several convective storms were experienced, meaning it was the wettest May since 2007. There were strong south-westerly winds on 10th and 11th with 63mph recorded in Mumbles. The end of the month saw extremely humid conditions in South Wales. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig June Average temp oC 7.48 13.1 13.3 n/a Rainfall mm 103.5 135.6 151.05 120.7 Rain days 15 n/a n/a n/a Summary: Again above average temperatures June mirrored the conditions experienced in April, being unsettled early and late with high pressure dominating in mid-month. Temperatures peaked on 12th and 13th with 24oC being recorded in both Aberdare and Nantgarw. The wettest day of the month was 4th with 22 mm in Aberdare and 19.2mm in Nantgarw. Thunder was experienced on three or four dates during the month. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig Average temp oC 15.62 16.7 16.87 n/a 3 Rainfall Mm 69.5 39.8 106.85 79.5 Rain days 11 n/a 11 n/a July Summary: A warm month July was a warm month with temperatures regularly exceeding 25oC. Indeed max temperatures only dipped below 20oC twice in Nantgarw. High cirrus clouds were observed on many dates. Severe convectional storms with associated thunder and high humidity were experienced several times in mid-month. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig August Average temp oC 17.11 18.65 18.89 n/a Rainfall Mm 53.85 39.8 61.3 43.3 Rain days 15 n/a 11 n/a Summary: Unsettled It was a typical August with unsettled conditions. Cool conditions were experienced in the last three weeks of the month. Indeed it proved the coolest August since 1993. St. Athan had the distinction of being the sunniest place in the UK on 7th, with 13.5 hours of sunshine. Conversely temperatures dipped as low as 3oC on the night of 21st in Aberdare. The remnants of Hurricane Bertha passed over the region on 10th, bringing heavy rain and strong winds (46mm in Nantgarw and 33mm in Aberdare). Thunder was experienced in the afternoon of 14th. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig September Average temp oC 14.12 15.65 15.78 n/a Rainfall mm 186.15 185.1 231.5 190.7 Rain days 23 n/a 20 n/a Summary: Exceptionally dry throughout the month High pressure dominated the month, bringing dry, settled conditions. Temperatures were not exceptional. Despite this, it was the warmest September in Wales since 2006. Sunshine hours were well above the norm. Rain was in short supply with only 5mm recorded in Aberdare in the whole month. It was the driest September for 50 years. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig October Average temp oC 14.38 16.1 15.48 n/a Rainfall mm 5.0 14.2 8.6 16.5 Rain days 6 n/a 4 n/a Summary: Unsettled October came as a great contrast to the previous month. After 3rd the weather became particularly stormy. Temperatures were however, well above average. Southerly winds brought unusually warm weather on the last day of the month with 18.5oC and 17.3oC at Nantgarw and Aberdare respectively. There were several severe rain events during the month with 46mm in Aberdare on 6th. There was a run of 19 consecutive rain days in Nantgarw from 5th. The tail end of Hurricane Gonzalo brought very strong winds on the night of 21st. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig Average temp oC 11.37 13.25 12.75 n/a 4 Rainfall mm 242.5 122.6 196.55 144.4 Rain days 24 n/a 24 n/a November Summary: A continuation of the unsettled weather of October The warm weather of late October spilled over into November. For example, Nantgarw had 15oC on 1st. By contrast ground frosts were experienced on 24th and 25th, brought about by a run of north or north-easterly winds. Cardiff proved to be the warmest place in the UK on 30th. Rainfall was well above average with Aberdare recording over 80mm in the first four days of the month. The first snows of the winter fell in North Wales on 4th. The strongest winds of the month were on 13th, when Mumbles had 75mph south-westerlies. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig December Average temp oC 7.58 9.35 9.46 n/a Rainfall mm 272.25 155.8 206.3 181.3 Rain days 23 n/a 21 n/a Summary: Mild and drizzly conditions For most of December weather systems came from a westerly direction, giving mild, wet conditions. Temperatures were generally above average. Mid-month saw the highest temperatures, when blustery westerly winds were experienced. Indeed the Severn Bridge was closed for a spell on 18th. Conversely the last week of the month had a run of sub-zero temperatures, bringing hard ground frosts. The wettest day of the month was 12th with 38mm in Aberdare and 36.5mm in Nantgarw. Boxing Day saw some snow at low levels. There were further wintry showers on 27th. Month summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig Average temp oC 4.88 5.85 7.5 n/a Rainfall mm 187.2 109.8 130.2 110.3 Rain days 21 n/a 13 n/a Year summary Aberdare Cardiff Nantgarw Kenfig Average temp oC 10.4 11.76 12.0 n/a Rainfall mm 2258.65 1397.3 1884.3 1478.6 Rain days 232 n/a n/a n/a Yearly summary * A rain day is classed as one on which 0.2mm or more falls. Alan Rosney 5 SUBMISSION OF RECORDS Contributors are reminded that records of sightings should be submitted using either (i) an Excel spreadsheet specially formatted for import into the main MapMate database, (ii) MapMate itself, or (iii) record slips. If using the spreadsheet, observers are particularly encouraged to submit them on a monthly basis as the year progresses. These can be imported directly into the master database, which makes for easy extraction and sorting of the years’ records when work on the report starts. The spreadsheet file is downloadable from the Glamorgan Birds website at http://www.glamorganbirds.com (go to the <Records> page and scroll down to Submission of Records), or is available from the editor. Better still consider obtaining, installing, and using MapMate - only £32 from <http://www.mapmate.co.uk>. A significant number of contributors now do this. Standard record cards or slips can be downloaded from the Glamorgan Birds website and saved (go to the <Records> page and scroll down), or are available from the Recorder. Please note that sightings posted on websites or telephoned into bird information lines, will not necessarily reach the bird report unless supported by a submitted record. If you use record cards or slips, it would greatly assist in the collation of records, if they were sorted into systematic order before they are sent in (refer to the latest report for the order). Please also write clearly on your cards if handwritten. Some observers are able to prepare lists of observations as computer printouts, but they are requested to consider summarising records in systematic order to avoid long lists of single sightings of individual species. If you export records from your own database, please try and export them in Excel format, or at least as a Tab delimited file. Whichever method you use, please send in your records as soon as possible after the year end - aim for the 31st January. The most valuable records are breeding records, especially standardised counts over several years, but maximum counts, early and late dates, and unusual migrants are all needed. Look at any recent bird report to see the types of records used in the report. The gaps in coverage (especially for common species), will also be clear. In general, it is more expeditious if records in whatever format are sent direct to the editor - see page i. In the case of unusual species (as defined below), records should be submitted to the Recorder with the required description and/or other supporting details (photos are particularly useful), as soon as possible, preferably within one calendar month of the sighting. Copies of a standard rare bird report form are available from the County Recorder, and are also downloadable from the website (see above). Use of the form is advised when submitting records of unusual species. Alternatively, the report can be submitted on a sheet of paper, provided all necessary details are included. Either alternative can be submitted in electronic form. The East Glamorgan Recorder, David Gilmore, is happy to discuss the submission of records, and can be contacted by e-mail at [email protected] or telephone: 07779 176766. RECORDS OF UNUSUAL SPECIES REQUIRING DESCRIPTIONS Species requiring further details fall into three categories: rarities, sub-rarities and uncommon birds. Each of these categories is dealt with below. This list is applicable from 2015. Rarities: A complete list of national rarities for which details are required for consideration by the British Birds Rarities Committee (BBRC), is viewable by accessing BBRC website at http://www.bbrc.org.uk/main-information/species-taxa where there is a link to a downloadable Excel file. Records concerning nationally rare birds do not come under the jurisdiction of either the Glamorgan Records Committee or the Welsh Records Panel, and are often sent directly to the BBRC by the observers. However, it is recommended that a record of a national rarity be submitted via the Recorder, who will retain a copy of it for the county archive, and forward the original on the observer's behalf. An observer is normally informed by the Recorder of the acceptance or otherwise of records concerning a rarity, within six months after the submission of the record. Sub-rarities: These are species considered rare in Wales, and come under the jurisdiction of both the Glamorgan Rarities Committee (GRC) and the Welsh Records Panel (WRP), and are as follows: Bean Goose, Snow Goose, Brent Goose (of race nigricans 'Black Brant'), American Wigeon, Green-winged Teal, Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup, Ferruginous Duck, Surf Scoter, Whitebilled Diver, Cory's Shearwater, Great Shearwater, Wilson's Storm-petrel, Night Heron, Cattle Egret, Great White Egret, Purple Heron, White Stork, Black Kite, White-tailed Eagle, Montagu's Harrier, Rough-legged Buzzard, Golden Eagle, Red-footed Falcon, Spotted Crake, Corn Crake, Common Crane, Stone Curlew, American Golden Plover, Kentish Plover, Temminck's Stint, White-rumped Sandpiper, Buff-breasted Sandpiper, Pectoral Sandpiper, Red-necked Phalarope, White-winged Black Tern, Ring-billed Gull, Alpine Swift, European 6 Bee-eater, Golden Oriole, Red-backed Shrike, Woodchat Shrike, Penduline Tit, (Greater) Short-toed Lark, Shore Lark, Red-rumped Swallow, Greenish Warbler, Pallas's Leaf Warbler, Radde's Warbler, Dusky Warbler, Barred Warbler, Subalpine Warbler, Icterine Warbler, Melodious Warbler, Blyth’s Reed Warbler, Marsh Warbler, Rose-coloured Starling, Common Nightingale, Bluethroat, Red-breasted Flycatcher, Citrine Wagtail, Richard's Pipit, European Serin, Common Redpoll, Arctic Redpoll, Parrot Crossbill, Common Rosefinch, Cirl Bunting, Ortolan Bunting, Little Bunting, and Corn Bunting. Records concerning such species, together with supporting details, are submitted to the Recorder and considered by the GRC, before being passed to the WRP. Uncommon birds: These are species considered scarce locally, and are dealt with solely by the GRC, and are as follows: Bewick’s Swan, Whooper Swan, Pink-footed Goose, Barnacle Goose, Garganey, Velvet Scoter, Ruddy Duck, Red Grouse, Black Grouse, Black-throated Diver, Sooty Shearwater, Balearic Shearwater, Leach's Storm-petrel, Eurasian Spoonbill, Red-necked Grebe, Slavonian Grebe, Black-necked Grebe, Honey-buzzard, Marsh Harrier, Avocet, Dotterel, Grey Phalarope, Wood Sandpiper, Pomarine Skua, Long-tailed Skua, Puffin, Black Guillemot, Little Auk, Roseate Tern, Sabine's Gull, Glaucous Gull, Iceland Gull, Turtle Dove, Longeared Owl, Hoopoe, Wryneck, Great Grey Shrike, Bearded Tit, Wood Lark, Yellow-browed Warbler, Waxwing, Yellow Wagtail (all races other than flavissima), Water Pipit (all nonestuarine records and records from May to Aug), Rock Pipit (of race littoralis), Twite, Snow Bunting, Lapland Bunting, plus any species not previously recorded in Eastern Glamorgan. Records concerning such species, together with supporting details, are submitted to the Recorder for consideration by the GRC. Supporting details may include a written description and sketches based on field notes, plus photographs, video, sound recordings, or combinations of these methods. Records concerning unusual species trapped for the purposes of ringing should be additionally supported by biometric data. The Recorder will notify observers of sub-rarities and uncommon birds whose records have been not accepted, as soon as practicable. Heard only records of the above species (i.e. those requiring descriptions): Criteria for the acceptance of these by the GRC records panel are set out below: 1. The observer must have good experience of the species concerned, and demonstrate that the call of the bird claimed was heard clearly. 2. The call must be described in detail, including transcription on paper (length, quality, tone etc. of call), comparison with other calls heard either at the same, or around the same time or failing that, qualification as to why it was different to commoner species, and frequency/timing of call(s). 3. The observer should provide an exact account of the record including, for example, how many times the bird called, and over what period of time it was heard. Occasionally, further details may be requested at the discretion of the Recorder for more common species for such occurrences as colour variants, out-of-season sightings, and unusually large numbers. Also, further details may be requested for other scarce and rare races, such as eastern Chiffchaff of the race tristis. As indicated above, it would be appreciated if records of unusual species were sent to the Recorder as soon after the sighting as possible, to ease the workload that otherwise falls to the various records committees towards the end of the year. Records not requiring additional details may, of course, be sent at any time, and it would be quite in order to send a whole year's records to the Recorder or Editor as soon as the year is over. st All records for 2015 should be submitted by 31 January 2016 East Glamorgan Recorder: David Gilmore, T: 07779 176766, E-mail: [email protected] 7 SPECIES SUMMARIES FOR EASTERN GLAMORGAN 2014 The following abbreviations are used in the summaries: ad(s) adult(s) KNNR Kenfig National Nature Reserve CES Constant Effort Site (ringing) u/c up-channel CBWR Cardiff Bay Wetland Reserve Llan/Lis Llanishen/Lisvane CP Country Park (L)NR (Local) Nature Reserve d/c down channel N., S., E., W. Points of the compass Est Estuary Pt Point fem(s) female(s) R. River f/o flew/flying over Res Reservoir imm(s) immature(s) RGW Rumney Great Wharf juv(s) juvenile(s) P in the tables – bird[s] present but not counted Where sufficient data has been submitted, tables of monthly maximum counts are published. A dashed entry in the tables indicates that no count was received for that month, as opposed to a zero count. ‘P’ indicates birds present but not counted. Broad definition of status referred to in the Systematic List Beneath the English and scientific names of each species, there is a short statement of the status of the species in the Eastern Glamorgan recording area. This normally summarises the relative abundance of the species, its seasons of occurrence, and breeding status. A broad explanation of the definitions used in these statements is presented below. Common: widespread and abundant in suitable habitat in the recording area Locally common: less numerous/widespread than ‘common’ species and/or confined to areas of restricted habitat Uncommon: occurs annually in small numbers, normally between 5 and 15 records per annum Scarce: normally occurs annually in very small numbers, usually less than 5 records per annum Rare: occurs less than annually, but has occurred more than 10 times in the recording area Very rare: occurs less than annually, and has occurred fewer than 10 times in the recording area S.42: Species with this notation in their status sub-heading are those listed as being of principal importance for conservation of biological diversity in Wales. These species can be viewed on the Biodiversity Wales website at < http://www.biodiversitywales.org.uk/Section-42Lists>, where there are links to the relevant documents. There were a lot more records this year due to the Recorder being able to access records from the BTO BirdTrack database. 8 MUTE SWAN Cygnus olor Alarch Dof Locally common resident breeder and winter visitor, rare in upland areas Breeding season The earliest cygnets were reported on 2nd May and breeding was confirmed at fourteen sites. Four pairs bred at Roath Park Lake, 3 pairs at Cardiff Bay, 2 pairs at both Kenfig rivermouth and on the lower R. Ely near Cardiff Bay. Single pairs bred at Caerphilly Castle Moat, Cosmeston, East Aberthaw Lagoon, Hamadryad Park, Hendre Lake, Kenfig Pool, Llanilid and Parc Tredelerch. Single pairs with nests on the feeder at Bute East Dock and on the R Taff at Llandaff failed with infertile eggs. Monthly max at favoured sites J F M A M J J A S O N D Hendre Lake 7 3 3 4 2 2 3 6 8 5 3 Parc Tredelerch 5 5 1 1 2 10 8 6 8 Roath Park Lake 65 67 68 62 88 102 100 89 102 Cardiff Bay 7 44 45 54 4 184 358 334 155 50 39 40 Caerphilly Castle 3 5 5 5 9 9 5 5 6 Cosmeston CP 55 50 60 54 52 34 32 33 46 40 45 46 The Knap, Barry 33 36 28 25 17 24 17 15 19 19 24 28 Ogmore Est 10 9 15 13 8 2 1 9 15 12 Pwll y Waun Pond 3 3 9 8 8 6 6 6 Kenfig Pool 4 2 2 3 10 4 4 5 7 8 7 6 The count of 358 at Cardiff Bay on 25th Jul eclipses the previous highest count of 209, set in 2003 (PMH). The only other double figure counts away from the tabulated sites were 12 at Kenfig on 9th Jun, max 43 on the R. Ely between Leckwith and Penarth Rd on 11th Oct and max 16 at Penarth Marina on 12th Jul. Northern sites Despite a recent substantial growth in numbers in the south of the recording area, this species remains scarce farther north. The only records from the north of the M4 corridor were max 2 at Abercwmboi Lake on both 23rd Oct and 26th Dec, max 2 at Butetown Pond 6th Aug, 2 at Cyfarthfa Castle Lake - Merthyr between Aug and Oct, max 6 at Llanilid on 16th Mar and 2 at Parc-y-Justice Capel Llaniltern on 7th Sep. Other notable reports Occasionally recorded on the sea, there were also 2 records from Flat Holm: 4 on 30th Mar and 3 on 10th Oct. (Reports: 810; Locations: 62). WHOOPER SWAN Cygnus cygnus Alarch y Gogledd Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant, though formerly a regular winter visitor in small numbers Two dropped in at Kenfig Pool on 12th Oct (JDW, WM) but were seen off by the resident Mute Swans, and what were possibly the same birds were seen there on 29th Oct (DGC). PINK-FOOTED GOOSE Anser brachyrhynchus Gŵydd Droed Binc Very rare winter visitor There was 1 at the Watermill Flood – Ogmore on 9th Apr (NPR), which was seen again briefly at Llanilid on 12th (per GRC). GREYLAG GOOSE Anser anser Gŵydd Wyllt Rare winter visitor and passage migrant, though now firmly established as a locally common feral breeder Breeding season Three pairs bred at Caerphilly Castle Moat and a number of pairs bred at Roath Park Lake. Monthly max at main sites J F M A M J J A S O N D Caerphilly Castle 9 10 15 22 25 15 12 15 90 50 55 Roath Park Lake 28 35 31 40 23 30 19 46 28 35 Tirfounder Fields 7 5 15 18 10 2 4 2 6 Kenfig Pool 2 3 5 9 2 4 Elsewhere, there were 3 at Llanharan Marsh on 23rd Jan, 2 at Abercwmboi Lake on 2nd Feb, 1 at Ogmore Est on 22nd Feb, max 3 at Sker Pt on 7th Mar, max 2 at Pwll Waun Cynon in Mar and Apr, max 2 at Parc Slip NR in Apr, 4 at The Watermill on 10th Apr, 1 at Mountain Ash 28th Apr, max 6 at Wentloog Levels on 28th May, max 29 at Aberdare Town Park on 6th Dec and max 2 were at Hendre Lake throughout the year. (Reports: 143; Locations: 16). 9 CANADA GOOSE Branta canadensis Gŵydd Canada Locally common feral breeder Breeding season The earliest goslings were recorded on 2nd May at Parc Slip NR. Five pairs bred at Caerphilly Castle Moat but a programme of egg control to reduce the numbers of breeding pairs at this site continues. Two pairs bred at Duffryn Bach Lake near Clawdd Coch, Kenfig Pool and Parc Slip NR. Single pairs bred at Cosmeston, Cwm Bargoed, Cwm-y-Bwlch, Bedwas, East Aberthaw Quarry Pool, Kenfig rivermouth, Penallta Park Pond and Tonteg. Pairs were present in suitable habitat during the breeding season at a further sixteen sites. Given its success as a species, one would expect more breeding records and it is highly likely that this aspect is under-recorded Monthly max at main sites J F M A M J J A S O N D Hendre Lake 39 51 15 25 37 26 36 33 2 38 Cardiff Bay 2 5 4 2 1 210 110 4 Roath Park Lake 66 42 42 25 87 31 36 51 22 23 Lisvane Res 42 36 16 18 35 52 48 34 Cosmeston CP 43 30 18 8 14 13 12 26 56 100 163 120 Caerphilly Castle 77 96 79 38 70 73 20 49 64 63 130 Parc Cwm Darran 18 11 11 10 13 22 20 Cyfarthfa Castle 17 24 5 28 17 13 Ogmore Est 100 77 50 20 20 51 340 376 100 350 92 Kenfig Pool 116 47 50 12 27 56 58 119 223 108 118 123 The size of the post-breeding flock at Ogmore Est remains very high and numbers at Kenfig Pool during the same period leapt up this year. This species continues to flourish and can now be seen in suitable habitat right across the recording area. Other notable counts away from the tabulated sites were 100 at East Aberthaw rivermouth on 5th Sep, 61 at Rhaslas Pond on 31st Aug, max 60 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Sep, and 52 at Kenfig rivermouth on 10th Sep. (Reports: 799; Locations: 87). BARNACLE GOOSE Branta leucopsis Gŵydd Wyran Rare winter visitor and passage migrant, a small feral population exists There was 1, of unknown origin, at Ogmore Est on 2nd Jan and 1 at Sker Pt on 3rd Apr was probably the same individual which appeared at Ogmore Est and Cosmeston in the company of Canada Geese from 9th Nov 2013. Only 2 birds, recorded throughout the year, now remain of the freeflying feral population at Roath Park Lake. BRENT GOOSE Branta bernicla Gŵydd Ddu Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant, with records usually involving the dark bellied race. The pale-bellied race is an uncommon visitor to the recording area. First winter period In recent years, the foreshore at Gileston/Aberthaw has become a favoured spot for both races of this species. There were 10 pale-bellied birds there between 4th and 9th Jan, and 2 dark-bellied and 7 pale-bellied on 30th Mar. At Ogmore Est, a ringed, dark-bellied bird which also carried a GPS recorder, remained at the site between 23rd and 27th Jan. It had been ringed at Sciermonnikoog, Holland and spent the previous breeding season on Severnaya Zemlya, Russia and the previous winter off west coast of France. It was joined on 25th Jan by a pale-bellied bird. The only other record from this period was 1 pale-bellied bird at Newton Point - Porthcawl on 25th Jan. Second winter period First recorded on 2nd Oct when 2 pale-bellied birds were seen feeding at Sker Pt and 3 dark-bellied birds were at the same site on 11th Oct. At Ogmore Est, a single dark-bellied bird was seen on 1st Nov and 4 birds, not determined to race, which flew u/c past Kenfig Sands on 18th Nov, were almost certainly the family party of 2 ad and 2 juv dark-bellied birds which were at Ogmore Est on the same date, and which remained there until at least 20th Nov. Birds were at Gileston/Aberthaw foreshore between 17th Nov and the end of the year and numbers fluctuated, with max 10 palebellied on 28th Dec and 2 dark-bellied on three dates between 13th and 28th Dec. Two birds, not determined to race, which flew S.W. over Pant-yr-Awel on 19th Nov comprised the only inland record. (Reports: 32; Locations: 7). 10 COMMON SHELDUCK Tadorna tadorna Hwyaden yr Eithin Common resident, passage migrant, and winter visitor, breeds in small numbers at coastal estuaries and on Flat Holm Breeding season A poor year in terms of records with only one report of confirmed breeding at Ogmore Est, where there were 4 juvs on 5th Jul and 1 juv on 23rd Aug. Two or more birds were seen at another nine sites between May and July, although there was no evidence of breeding at any of these sites. Monthly max at main sites J F M A M J J A S O N D RGW 30 40 250 29 35 6 14 60 40 Rhymney Est 65 10 435 130 130 Cardiff Foreshore 61 6 1 3 200 Cardiff Bay 1 2 21 9 2 1 1 5 4 Flat Holm 1 22 41 3 Ogmore Est 10 13 11 30 2 12 6 1 2 1 KNNR * 3 5 6 3 P * includes Kenfig rivermouth and saltmarsh Recorded in small numbers in coastal areas from RGW to KNNR. The only double figure count away from the tabulated sites was 11 at Lavernock Pt on 1st Dec. Numbers appear to have declined sharply over the last decade between RGW and Cardiff Foreshore and additional observer coverage around this area would be welcome. Inland records The only non-coastal record was a pair seen at Llanilid from 15th to 19th Apr. This was the first record of this species at this site (NPR). (Reports: 161; Locations: 15). EURASIAN WIGEON Anas penelope Chwiwell Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant, occasionally recorded in large numbers in hard winters Monthly max at main sites Cardiff Bay Rhaslas Pond Gileston/Aberthaw Kenfig Pool J F M A M J J A S O N D 23 - 21 - 4 - - - - - - 17 4 11 14 45 3 28 29 1 46 - First winter period In Jan, there were 27 at Parc Slip on 16th, 1 at The Wilderness Pond - Porthcawl on 19th, 21 at RGW on 21st and 5 at Cosmeston on 28th. There were 10 at East Aberthaw Quarry Pool on 16th Feb. A record of ‘present’ at Kenfig rivermouth on 25th Mar was the latest record of this period. Second winter period Similarly, records of ‘present’ at Kenfig rivermouth on 23rd Jul and 30th Aug were the earliest records from this period. The max count at this site throughout the year was 48 on 23rd Sep. Other counts during this period from all other sites were 1 at Glamorgan Heritage Coast north of Cwm Nash on 21st Sep, max 4 at Llanishen Res on 3rd Oct, max 16 at The Watermill on 9th Oct, 1 at Parc Slip NR on 10th Oct, 1 at Thompson's Park - Cardiff on 11th Oct, max 6 at East Aberthaw Lagoon on 26th Oct, max 20 at RGW on 30th Oct, max 3 at Cosmeston on 18th Nov and 1 at Pitcot Pond on 7th Dec. Other than Rhaslas Pond, 2 at Tirfounder Fields on 19th Sep and max 6 at Llanilid on 23rd Sep were the only records from north of the M4 corridor. (Reports: 102; Locations: 19). GADWALL Anas strepera Hwyaden Lwyd Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant Breeding season This species is largely absent in the recording area between the months of May and Aug and its only breeding record here comes from Kenfig in 1969. Its presence this year at Kenfig rivermouth throughout the year is therefore notable, although there was no evidence of a breeding attempt there. Monthly max at main sites Cosmeston Ogmore Estuary Kenfig Pool Kenfig rivermouth J F M A M J J A S O N D 17 8 11 2 15 5 5 P 15 7 1 3 2 4 2 5 2 3 P P 3 11 11 6 7 3 4 11 3 2 7 8 9 11 First winter period During the WeBS counts on 19th Jan there were 5 at East Aberthaw Quarry Pool, 2 at Hensol Lake and 1 at Pitcot Pond, St Brides Major. Hensol Lake had 5 on 16th Feb and there were 2 at Cardiff Bay on 27th Apr. Away from Kenfig rivermouth, 2 at Cosmeston on 6th May was the latest record from this period. Second winter period Again, away from Kenfig rivermouth, the earliest records were 2 at Kenfig Pool and 5 at The Watermill, both on 6th Sep. A male was at Llanishen Res on 16th Sep. There were 2 at Pwll Waun Cynon, 10 at Talygarn and 2 at The Wilderness Pond - Porthcawl during the October WeBS counts. The only record from Nov was 3 at Rhymney Est on 12th. In Dec, there were 3 at Pitcot Pond on 7th, 3 at Rhymney Est on 8th, 1 at Michaelston-le-Pit Salmon Leaps on 11th and 4 at Hensol Lake on 12th. (Reports: 171; Locations: 16). EURASIAN TEAL Anas crecca Corhwyaden Common winter visitor and passage migrant, rare breeder Monthly max at main sites Hendre Lake RGW Llanishen Res Cardiff Bay Cosmeston CP E Aberthaw Quarry Talygarn Tirfounder Fields Watermill Flood Ogmore Est Parc Slip NR Kenfig Pool Kenfig rivermouth J F M A M J J A S O N D 8 4 35 20 4 70 9 14 15 42 39 11 50 7 3 33 18 12 50 6 12 22 68 42 - 25 14 6 9 7 9 34 44 19 7 31 41 2 3 1 12 20 2 2 - 9 3 1 2 3 19 24 5 5 13 3 1 3 18 7 67 6 10 36 4 18 5 12 10 34 8 7 25 24 7 3 13 19 10 44 24 35 6 22 23 41 24 25 19 33 6 36 61 16 60 First winter period Recorded in Jan and Feb on the R. Rhymney at Lamby Way Bridge, max 30 on 20th Feb. Present at Talygarn between Jan and Mar, max 9 on 19th Jan. The remaining counts from this period all came from north of the M4 corridor with 3 at Ffos-y-Fran Pond and 2 over Pant-yr-Awel on 6th Feb, 10 at Pwll Waun Cynon on 15th Mar and 4 at Llanilid on 11th Mar. Late summer/second winter period Away from the tabulated sites, the first autumn/second winter record concerned 3 at Llanilid on 18th Aug, which remained there until at least 14th Sep. Also in Aug 2 flew over Sker Pt on 28th. At Rhymney Est, 11 on 13th Oct and 20 on 12th Nov were the only records of the year. In Oct, 2 flew over Pant-yr-Awel on 15th and 7 were on the R. Ely at Leckwith on 26th. In Nov, 1 was Rhaslas Pond on 7th and a pair were on Bogey Road Pond - Merthyr on 30th. The max counts at the following sites were: 5 at Roath Park Lake on 18th Sep; 25 at Pwll Waun Cynon and 33 at Talygarn on 7th Dec, and 3 at Gileston/Aberthaw on 28th Dec. (Reports: 394; Locations: 26). GREEN-WINGED TEAL Anas crecca carolinensis Corhwyaden Asgell Werdd Very rare visitor A drake at Kenfig saltmarsh from 25th Mar to 8th Apr was only the second record for recording area, the first being in 1981 (DCC et al). MALLARD Anas platyrhynchos Hwyaden Wyllt Common resident breeder whose population is augmented by local hand-reared releases The number of records received was double the previous highest figure, which was set in 2013. The number of locations recorded is also the highest ever. Breeding season Despite such a large increase in the number of records and sites, breeding remains underrecorded and was only confirmed at twenty sites. The earliest ducklings were recorded at Llanilid on 4th Apr. Monthly max at main sites Hendre Lake Parc Tredelerch J F M A M J J A S O N D 29 21 10 9 16 15 11 7 P 4 17 - 20 - P 35 25 - 32 41 25 22 6 10 12 J F M Cardiff Bay 28 47 45 Roath Park Lake 126 86 47 Lisvane Res 23 12 12 Llanishen Res 40 22 13 Cosmeston CP 110 97 42 Forest Farm / 87 47 61 Glamorgan Canal Caerphilly Castle 43 57 68 Parc Taf Bargoed 56 47 38 Cyfarthfa Castle 57 15 Clydach Vale CP 62 16 25 Tirfounder Fields 50 21 19 Michaelston-le-pit 16 15 6 The Knap, Barry 17 20 10 Talygarn 18 12 14 Parc Cwm Darren 53 47 31 East Aberthaw Quarry 20 16 4 Bryngarw CP 65 71 57 Ogmore Est 30 32 10 Pwll-y-Waun Pond, 28 13 Porthcawl Wilderness Pond, 19 33 23 Porthcawl Kenfig Pool 173 168 8 Kenfig Saltmarsh 73 P 1 The count of 205 at Cardiff Bay on 25th Jul A M J J A S O N D 35 28 24 32 8 40 P 77 77 P 72 32 205 P 76 39 149 147 10 121 28 63 153 12 126 38 75 155 8 35 154 95 56 110 9 12 164 121 35 131 14 12 168 116 26 30 30 16 14 8 8 29 5 30 27 - 55 P 33 8 6 26 20 16 25 1 10 34 42 15 46 25 9 9 18 38 16 36 4 19 60 20 11 34 10 46 32 55 5 13 68 88 43 50 22 8 26 52 16 68 12 14 52 33 47 11 33 14 53 75 3 - 75 36 25 25 28 23 39 16 41 2 80 11 11 109 72 33 20 24 34 18 49 28 77 36 17 99 58 55 30 36 30 43 41 80 34 27 - 19 48 66 34 - 26 40 20 28 62 52 P 24 40 23 32 2 104 22 27 P P 88 52 13 was the highest count of the year. Other notable counts Notable counts at sites other than those tabulated above were: max 60 on the R. Thaw at Aberthaw on 5th Sep; 66 on the R. Ely at Leckwith on 11th Oct; 55 on the R. Taff between Blackweir and Butetown on 12th Oct; max 50 at Rhymney Est on 12th Nov; 45 at Aberdare Town Park on 6th Dec, and max 43 at Dare Valley CP on 26th Dec. There were two records from Flat Holm, both in Mar, max 5 on 30th. (Reports: 1601; Locations: 181). PINTAIL Anas acuta Hwyaden Lostfain Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant, the main wintering population being confined to the Rhymney Est Numbers of reports and magnitude of counts have been declining since 2008 with counts only reaching low double figures, so the count of 230 at RGW on 30th Dec is a welcome increase, although it remains to be seen whether this marks the start of an upward trend. Monthly max at main sites RGW Rhymney Est / Cardiff foreshore Kenfig Pool J F M A M J J A S O N D 2 - 21 - 73 - - - - - 11 - 3 80 120 230 125 1 - - - - - - - 2 1 1 1 First winter period The only other reports concerned 2 at Cosmeston on 31st Jan and a drake which flew over the observer’s garden in Pant-yr-Awel on 14th Feb. Autumn/second winter period There were three records from Kenfig rivermouth during this period, max 6 on 12th Sep. The only other record was 6 at Rhaslas Pond on 12th Sep. (Reports: 43; Locations: 8). GARGANEY Anas querquedula Hwyaden Addfain Scarce summer visitor and passage migrant, very rare breeder It was a very good spring for this species. A male was at Kenfig saltmarsh from 2nd to 8th Apr (DGC). This was followed by a remarkable 7 on R. Ogmore on 16th Apr, comprising 5 males and 2 females (NPR), the second highest count for the recording area. The highest was the 9 at Llan/Lis Res on 5th Mar 1969. There was a pair at Kenfig saltmarsh on 27th Apr (KL) and a male there on 28th & 30th Apr (DCC), and finally a pair was at Cosmeston Lakes CP on 2nd May (JDW). 13 Late accepted 2013 record There were 2 at CBWR from 22nd to 29th Aug (AGS). SHOVELER Anas clypeata Hwyaden Lydanbig Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant Monthly max at main sites RGW Rhymney Est Llanishen Res Roath Park Lake Cardiff Bay Cosmeston CP Kenfig Pool Kenfig rivermouth J F M A M J J A S O N D 2 2 - - 2 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 - 6 1 P 1 2 5 18 4 5 4 P 26 6 1 5 2 P 30 30 16 4 1 2 1 4 First winter period There were 3 at Pitcot Pond - St Brides Major on 2nd Jan and 2 there on 19th, and 5 at The Wilderness Pond - Porthcawl on both 19th Jan and 16th Feb. The only count from Lisvane Res was 4 on 11th Feb. In Apr, 2 were at The Watermill and 3 flew over Pant-yr Awel on 2nd, and a drake was at East Aberthaw Quarry Pool on 20th. Second winter period At Lisvane Res there were 10 on 26th Nov and 6 on 31st Dec, 1 was at Pwll-y-Waun Pond - Porthcawl on 7th Dec and 1 was at Michaelston-le-Pit Salmon Leaps on 12th Dec. These were the only records in this period away from the tabulated sites. (Reports: 154; Locations: 16). RED-CRESTED POCHARD Netta rufina Hwyaden Gribgoch Self-sustaining feral populations exist elsewhere A female of unknown origin was on Kenfig Pool between 24th Apr and 10th May (many observers). COMMON POCHARD Aythya ferina Hwyaden Bengoch Common winter visitor and passage migrant, occasionally summers in small numbers and rarely breeds An exceptionally poor year in terms of overall numbers, reflecting a decline in the wintering population across most of the UK. This national decline, coupled with no cold weather movements to boost numbers, meant that this was the first year since before World War II where there were no ‘three figure counts’. The large wintering population at Rhymney Est, which numbered 1,000 in 1987, appears to have completely disappeared, as have the former three figure counts at Cosmeston Lakes. Monthly max at main sites: Roath Park Lake Lisvane Res Llanishen Res Cosmeston CP Wilderness Pond Kenfig Pool J F M A M J J A S O N D 6 38 3 4 13 6 39 1 36 4 - 1 13 3 18 - 2 5 - - P - 15 - P 1 - 12 5 7 1 17 7 8 2 - 7 28 10 31 4 24 First winter period At East Aberthaw Quarry there were 4 on 19th Jan and a single drake on 16th Mar. Pwll-y-Waun Pond had 1 on 19th Jan and 2 on 16th Feb. In the north of the recording area, single birds were at Rhaslas Pond on 19th Jan and at Butetown Pond on 28th Jan. Second winter period Singles were recorded at Cardiff Bay on 21st Sep and 8th and 30th Oct. There was 1 present at Dare Valley CP on 22nd Sep, 3 at Rhaslas Pond on 7th Nov and 2 at East Aberthaw Quarry Pool on 7th Dec. (Reports: 201; Locations: 12). TUFTED DUCK Aythya fuligula Hwyaden Gopog Rare resident breeder, but common winter visitor and passage migrant, large post-breeding moult-flocks noted on certain inland waters in late summer Breeding season Breeding was proven at East Aberthaw Lagoon, Cardiff Bay, Parc Slip NR and Michaelston-le-Pit Salmon Leaps. Pairs were present in suitable habitat during the breeding season at Kenfig 14 Saltmarsh, Cosmeston CP and East Aberthaw Quarry Pool. Counts of 2+ birds occurred at a further six sites during this period, where the sex of the birds present was not noted. Monthly max at main sites J F M A M J J A S O N D Parc Tredelerch 12 13 6 2 12 9 4 Lisvane Res 99 75 62 14 P 50 60 43 21 106 Llanishen Res 2 14 10 7 27 37 51 Roath Park Lake 107 114 43 5 4 P 3 29 137 Bute East Dock 56 43 36 11 22 37 51 Cardiff Bay 195 145 87 70 4 17 30 27 95 190 105 155 Cosmeston CP 220 227 118 10 2 4 5 11 43 80 120 159 The Knap, Barry 32 32 11 5 6 12 10 7 Rhaslas Pond 16 8 9 12 30 28 Hensol Lake 8 5 11 13 2 1 22 3 E. Aberthaw Lagoon 2 5 15 14 4 1 E. Aberthaw Quarry 4 8 8 6 3 11 24 6 7 14 14 Kenfig Pool 32 5 6 2 5 4 4 24 The late summer counts at Lisvane Res, which traditionally reach three figures, were disappointingly low this year. The only double figure count away from the sites above was max 13 at Michaelston-le-Pit Salmon Leaps on 18th May. (Reports: 680; Locations: 34). GREATER SCAUP Aythya marila Hwyaden Benddu Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant In the space of the last five years, this species has gone from being a regular, if uncommon, visitor to being a local scarcity. No records were received from the first winter period and only five reports were received from two locations in the second winter period: 1 at Lisvane Res on 3rd Sep and a female was at Kenfig Pool on 27th Oct. LESSER SCAUP Aythya affinis Hwyaden Benddu Leiaf Very rare visitor First winter period and spring The returning drake was reported at Cardiff Bay/CBWR from 1st to 25th Jan, from where it moved to Cosmeston CP from 26th Jan to 16th Feb – the last date it was recorded in the first winter period (many observers). Autumn and second winter period The same bird returned for the second winter period and was first recorded on 4th Sep at Cardiff Bay (AGS), where it remained until the year’s end (many observers). (Reports: 132; Locations: 2). COMMON EIDER Somateria mollissima Hwyaden Fwythblu Scarce winter visitor An imm drake at Sker Pt from 22nd to 30th Nov was the only record of the year (GR et al). LONG-TAILED DUCK Clangula hyemalis Hwyaden Gynffon-hir Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period and spring A fem/imm found at The Knap - Barry on 4th Feb (RJN, LEN) was seen regularly until 28th Feb, and was reported again on 26th Mar. A fem, first found at East Aberthaw Quarry Pool on 16th Feb (RJN, LEN), remained there until at least 18th May. Second winter period A drake, which was recorded at Llanishen Res from 7th Nov to 27th Dec (DRWG, RJT et al), was occasionally seen at nearby Lisvane Res during its stay. A 1st winter drake at Roath Park Lake on 7th Dec (AGS, DCP), was the first there since 1905, the latter being the first confirmed record for VC41. COMMON SCOTER Melanitta nigra Môr-hwyaden Ddu Locally common all year in upper Bristol Channel and passage migrant at coastal sites especially in winter, rare inland, S.42 Monthly max at main sites Porthcawl Sker Pt J F M A M J J A S O N D - 1 1 - 11 1 P - 6 - 22 12 1 1 - 6 2 2 11 15 Elsewhere, reported as present from Kenfig rivermouth in Jan, Jun and 5 there on 13th Oct. There were 2 on Lisvane Res on 6th Mar and a fem was on Kenfig Pool on 10th Nov. (Reports: 26; Locations: 5). VELVET SCOTER Melanitta fusca Môr-hwyaden y Gogledd Scarce visitor, usually in the west of the recording area There was 1 seen by the observer during a cetacean survey offshore at Porthcawl on 3rd Nov (SER). COMMON GOLDENEYE Bucephala clangula Hwyaden Lygad-aur Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant Monthly max at main sites: Rhaslas Pond Ogmore Est Kenfig Pool J F M A M J J A S O N D 10 38 6 9 38 15 30 11 - - - - - - - 6 9 4 16 - First winter period Away from the tabulated sites, there was 1 at the Wilderness Pond - Porthcawl on 19th Jan, a pair at Pontsticill Res on 24th Jan, and 2 at Fochriw Res on 1st Mar. The last record from this period concerned 4 on Kenfig Pool on 30th Mar. Second winter period The earliest record from this period concerned 1 at Llanishen Res on 1st Nov, which remained at the site until at least 10th Dec, and was and the only one away from the tabulated sites. (Reports: 99; Locations: 7). RED-BREASTED MERGANSER Mergus serrator Hwyaden Frongoch Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant One flying over Kenfig Pool on 26th Aug, was the only record of the year (ND). GOOSANDER Mergus merganser Hwyaden Ddanheddog Locally common winter visitor, occasionally more numerous in hard weather Breeding season Although birds were once again recorded in every month throughout the year, there were no confirmed breeding reports for the second year in a row. Monthly max at favoured sites: J F M A M J J A S O N Rhaslas Pond 6 5 3 8 R. Taff: 2 1 6 5 4 4 4 6 3 3 Gabalfa to Bute Park Ogmore Est 3 5 3 7 1 9 Recorded in small numbers throughout the recording area in suitable habitat – on bodies of water and on the rivers Ely, Ogmore, Taff, Taf Fechan, Rhondda and Rhymney. D 7 1 3 still Notable counts The highest count of the year was 10 at Abercwmboi Lake on 8th Feb. There were 9 at Candleston on 17th Apr and 7 at both Parc Slip NR on 11th Oct and at Parc Cwm Darran on 6th Dec. (Reports: 254; Locations: 52). COMMON QUAIL Coturnix coturnix Sofliar Rare summer visitor, has bred There was 1 calling in a field near Sker Farm on 9th Jul (DGC et al). One was found and photographed in a garden in Grangetown - Cardiff on 18th Jul (via Twitter). In view of the location, the possibility of an escaped bird cannot be ruled out, although wild birds have been known to turn up in unusual places. RED-LEGGED PARTRIDGE Alectoris rufa Petrisen Goesgoch Scarce resident and probably breeds, with populations occasionally augmented by releases from shooting clubs There were just two reports, both from the Rudry area where there are known shoots – present (no count) on 15th May and 1 on 5th Jun. 16 RED GROUSE Lagopus lagopus Grugiar Scarce resident, possibly breeds in very small numbers in the highlands in the extreme north of the recording area Just one report – there were 3 at an upland site on 21st Sep (MB). GREY PARTRIDGE Perdix perdix Petrisen Locally common, but declining, resident breeder, S.42 There was 1 at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm on 13th Apr (ND), and 6 at New Mill Farm – Cwm Nash on 5th Sep (NPR). COMMON PHEASANT Phasianus colchicus Ffesant Locally common resident breeder, with numbers frequently augmented by releases from shooting clubs Breeding season There was only one confirmed breeding report, of an adult with 9 chicks near Rudry village on 5th Jun. There were widespread reports of small numbers in May and Jun from as far north as Butetown Pond, down to the coast. The only other high count during this period comprised 14 at Creigiau on 5th Jun. Other reports There were 26 at Corntown on 20th Sep and 16 there on 4th Oct. Other than these, reports related to, in the main, 1 or 2 birds at widely spread locations. (Reports: 129; Locations: 75) RED-THROATED DIVER Gavia stellata Trochydd Gyddfgoch Generally uncommon but regular winter visitor, chiefly to coastal waters First winter period Singles were noted at Kenfig rivermouth on 9th and 14th Jan, and u/c off Sker Pt on 16th Jan. Second winter period All records were from Sker Pt in Dec: 1 on 1st was followed on 4th by 13 (a flock of 7 flying u/c, the rest in ones and twos), then 6 on 5th and 3 on 9th. (Reports: 7; Locations: 2) BLACK-THROATED DIVER Gavia arctica Trochydd Gyddfddu Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant There was 1 at Barry Docks on 7th & 8th Feb, with 2 there from 13th to 15th (DRWG, MCP). Cosmeston Lakes CP hosted a single bird from 7th to 23rd Mar (LM, ABu). GREAT NORTHERN DIVER Gavia immer Trochydd Mawr Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period The bird present at Llwyn-on Res at the end of Dec 2013 remained until 8th Jan, and what was probably the same individual, was there from 4th to 8th Feb. One on Kenfig Pool on 4th Feb was heard calling before flying off SE. Spring passage Two were seen from Porthcawl seafront on 10th May, one in breeding plumage flying d/c, and a single was there on 12th May. Second winter period After a report from Kenfig rivermouth on 13th Oct, one arrived at Kenfig Pool on 7th Nov after overnight gales and was present the next day, and 2 were on the sea off Sker Pt on 30th Nov. Up to 2 were reported at Llwyn-on Res from 14th Nov to 15th Dec. (Reports: 56; Locations: 6) FULMAR Fulmaris glacialis Aderyn-Drycin y Graig Locally common throughout the year, except in mid-winter. Breeds on suitable cliffs between Southerndown and Llantwit Major Breeding season Cwm Nash cliffs were the only proved breeding site with max 15 birds on 20th Jun and 6 juvs on 16th Aug. Prospecting birds visited in all earlier months of the year max 22 on 22nd Feb and 19 on 15th Mar. There was a report of 4 at Cwm Col-huw cliffs, a former breeding site, on 11th Apr. Other reports Movement was reported offshore at various coastal points between Lavernock and Kenfig rivermouth in all months except Sep and Oct. The most notable passage was during a period of strong NW winds 7th-11th May with 6 off Lavernock Pt on 7th and max 50 off Irongate Pt Porthcawl on 10th. One seen from near Cardiff County Hall on 25th May was unusual. Three casualties were noted during a beached bird survey along Kenfig beach on 5th Mar and 1 at Sker Pt on 29th Aug was unable to fly. (Reports: 53; Locations: 14) 17 MANX SHEARWATER Puffinus puffinus Aderyn-Drycin Manau Common summer visitor offshore, chiefly May to October, occasionally seen in large numbers following westerly storms Spring, summer and autumn passage Apart from 13 u/c past Sully Bay on 5th Jul, all reports were from the Porthcawl/Kenfig coast. The first records were in May during strong NW winds with 55 d/c on 7th and 100 d/c on 10th off Porthcawl seafront. Other notable counts were 160 seen from Sker Pt on 27th Jun, 300 u/c off Sker Pt on 17th Jul and 51 off Porthcawl on 10th Aug. The final report of the year was 1 seen from Irongate Pt - Porthcawl on 9th Oct. (Reports: 20; Locations: 4) Late records for 2013 There were 20 past Porthcawl on 10th May, and 115 there on 22nd Jun. EUROPEAN STORM-PETREL Hydrobates pelagicus Pedryn Drycin Uncommon summer visitor off coast, chiefly recorded following westerly storms Spring, summer and autumn passage All records refer to the period of strong NW winds from 7th to 11th May. Max noted off Porthcawl were 2 on 7th, 4 on 9th, 25 on 10th and 36 on 11th. Also on 11th 3 were seen off Lavernock and 10 off Sker Pt. (Reports: 30; Locations: 3) Late record for 2013 There were 8 past Porthcawl on 22nd Jun, the highest count of the year (AGS). NORTHERN GANNET Morus bassanus Hugan Locally common visitor throughout the year off the coast though scarce in winter Spring, summer and autumn passage The earliest report was an adult u/c off Sker Pt on 17th Apr. The strong NW winds from 7th to 11th May provided a flurry of records including 5 from Cardiff Heliport, 3 off Lavernock Pt and 5 d/c Porthcawl on 7th. Up to 3 off Porthcawl on 9th and 10th were followed by 2 from Lavernock Pt on 11th. Sporadic reports in Jun, Jul and Aug included monthly max of 10 on 22nd Jun, 7 on 5th Jul and 8 on 10th Aug, all from Porthcawl. Finally, in Oct, 1 was seen from Flat Holm on 12th, and at Porthcawl there were 20 on 9th with the last one seen on 19th. (Reports: 30; Locations: 6) Late record for 2013 There were 10 off Porthcawl on 22nd Jun. GREAT CORMORANT Phalacrocorax carbo Mulfran Common non-breeding resident at all coastal sites and inland lakes, reservoirs and rivers. Monthly max at favoured sites: Flat Holm Cardiff Bay Lisvane Res Roath Park Lake Cosmeston CP Barry Docks Llwyn-on Res Ogmore Est Kenfig Pool J 12 11 3 18 2 12 8 4 2 F 53 2 12 4 15 19 2 4 M 5 47 1 1 3 10 5 3 A 35 3 2 5 1 1 M 2 4 2 1 6 J 22 5 1 2 - J 7 56 5 3 1 A 69 1 10 15 8 8 11 S 9 74 2 1 3 1 8 7 O 2 77 6 8 4 10 12 7 3 N 71 5 6 4 11 5 12 5 D 67 37 11 5 8 7 9 8 Highest counts elsewhere The only other double-figure counts were 10 at Lavernock/Penarth on 6th May, 14 at Atlantic Wharf - Cardiff on 8th Oct and 13 there on 11th Nov, 11 at Maesteg on 15th Oct, and 14 at Rhaslas Pond on 30th Nov. Single-figure counts from a spread of northern sites included max 6 at Abercwmboi Lake on 2nd and 8th Feb, 4 at Butetown Pond on 11th Feb, 2 at Penderyn Res on 23rd Oct and 4 at Parc Taf Bargoed on 9th Nov. At Caerphilly Castle Moat 4 on 16th Feb was the most seen by the observer at this site. (Reports: 887; Locations: 82) SHAG Phalacrocorax aristotelis Mulfran Werdd Uncommon non-breeding resident, chiefly seen in winter, spring and autumn, rare east of Aberthaw, and inland. Up to 2 were present around Ogmore-by-Sea between 5th and 30th Jan. Presence was noted in Cardiff Bay on 14th Jan and 29th Apr. At Sker Pt, singles on 18th Mar and 22nd Apr, were followed by 2 on 14th May. One was reported there again on 18th and 19th Sep with 2 on 9th Dec. The only other records were of singles at Kenfig rivermouth on 11th Nov and Ogmore-by-Sea on 15th Dec. (Reports: 16; Locations: 4) 18 EURASIAN BITTERN Botaurus stellaris Aderyn y Bwn Scarce winter visitor chiefly to reed beds at KNNR and Cosmeston Lakes, and most frequently recorded in harsh weather, S.42 First winter period Up to 3 were present at Kenfig Pool between 2nd Jan and 15th Mar. Parc Slip hosted one between 1st Jan and 1st Mar, while at Forest Farm - Cardiff one was noted from 6th Jan to 4th Feb. Second winter period At Kenfig Pool one was seen between 11th Oct and 31st Dec while another was reported at Cosmeston CP from 18th to 29th Dec. (Reports: 96; Locations: 4) NIGHT HERON Nycticorax nycticorax Crëyr y Nos Very rare visitor At Cosmeston CP, an adult seen flying across the west lake into bushes on 12th Jun, was a surprise find for the observer, who fortunately had a camera to hand. It spent most of the day concealed in its chosen Willow (PMH et al). This was the second record for the recording area, the first being at Roath Park Lake in the winter of 1989-90. LITTLE EGRET Egretta garzetta Crëyr Bach Locally common and increasingly occurring visitor to coastal wetlands, especially in summer An increase in the numbers frequenting the area is reflected in the highest ever count of 31 at the usual Hendre Lake - St Mellons roost site in each of the winter periods, on 8th Jan and 26th Nov. Records came from widely distributed sites on or close to the coast throughout the year with max 5 at Aberthaw on 9th Feb and 5 at Watermill flood - Ogmore on 16th Feb. Single birds ventured as far inland as Cowbridge, Llanilid and Llanishen Res. (Reports: 212; Locations: 19) GREAT WHITE EGRET Ardea alba Crëyr Mawr Gwyn Formerly very rare visitor, now becoming more frequent An increasing UK presence of this species as visitor and breeder is reflected in an unprecedented number of sightings locally. One visited Kenfig saltmarsh on 15th May (MHi, DCC, DGC), and was again present at KNNR from 30th Jun to 8th Jul (DGC), followed by one at CBWR on 23rd Jul (BSa). In Oct, singles were observed at KNNR on 4th (DGC), Llwyn-on Res on 7th (TG, MTH) and both Lavernock Pt (PB) and Talygarn Lake - Pontyclun on 13th (MHe). (Reports: 7; Locations: 6) GREY HERON Ardea cinerea Crëyr Glas Common resident breeder Breeding season Annual counts (or best estimates) of the number of nests at known heronries 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Coryton Wood, Cardiff 15 23 27 29 Darran, nr Merthyr Vale 10 11 Mynydd Gelliwion nr Trehafod Coed Llwyn Rhydidd, 14 26 27 24 Hensol Llwyn-on Res 4-5 4-5 4-5 4-5 Blaencanaid, 10 9 nr Merthyr Tydfil Maendy, nr Ton Pentre 31 19 Merthyr Mawr Warren 2 3 3 5 There was also no count at Roath Park Lake where the abandoned. 25 23 22 - 27 - - 17 13 16 - 14 10-12 12 6 6 18 18 15 13 6 - 15 4-5 4-5 4 - - 3 - - - 2 - - - - 20 12 11 4 5 5 4 2 1 3 previous heronry is assumed to have been Other notable reports The highest counts came from the Kenfig rivermouth/reed bed area with 14 there on 16th Jun and 13 on 13th Apr. A flyover flock of 11 was noted at Parc Cwm Darran on 25th Jan. Counts of 5 were recorded at Cosmeston CP on 27th Jun, Llwyn-on Res on 27th and 29th Mar, and Tirfounder Fields on 23rd May and 14th Jun. Elsewhere, as well as regular reports from the main water bodies including Hendre Lake, Cardiff Bay, Forest Farm – Cardiff, Lisvane Res, Roath Park Lake, Ogmore Est and Parc Slip throughout the year, there were sightings at more northerly sites in the Aberdare, Bargoed, Gelligaer and Merthyr areas, notably 4 at Rhaslas Pond on 31st Aug. (Reports: c.1000; Locations: 130) 19 PURPLE HERON Ardea purpurea Crëyr Porffor Very rare visitor One visited Kenfig saltmarsh on 30th Apr (ND), the same location as in 2013. WHITE STORK Ciconia ciconia Ciconia Gwyn Very rare visitor One was seen flying over Lisvane Res on 21st Apr (PB), the first record since 2007. EURASIAN SPOONBILL Platalea leucorodia Llwybig Very rare visitor One flew over Flat Holm on 29th Apr (JBa), the first record since 2009. LITTLE GREBE Tachybaptus ruficollis Gwyach Fach Locally common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season Three pairs bred successfully at Parc Slip and at least two pairs were seen with chicks at E. Aberthaw Quarry and Llanilid. A pair with 3 small chicks at Llanishen Res on 8th Jun was probably the first confirmed breeding at this site. One juv being fed at Kenfig rivermouth on 21st Jul was the only other proved breeding although a juv was reported at Cosmeston CP on 15th Jul and fledged young at Cors Crychydd Reen on 13th Aug. Monthly max at favoured sites J F M A M J J A S O N D Cardiff Bay# 32 54* 29 2 1 1 4 31 36 48 41 Lisvane Res 11 11 4 10 20 15 10 Llanishen Res 2 10 2 6 8 5 5 Roath Park Lake 5 2 1 4 5 7 Cosmeston CP 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 4 Parc Taf Bargoed 20 16 8 1 3 7 14 17 Pwll Waun Cynon 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 Tirfounder Fields 2 1 2 2 3 Dare Valley CP 4 6 6 6 Clydach Vale CP 3 1 1 2 3 2 E. Aberthaw lagoon 4 2 1 1 3 2 4 5 7 E. Aberthaw Quarry 1 1 2 6 5 5 3 4 4 3 2 1 Talygarn 5 5 1 2 3 4 2 Parc Slip 2 3 6 5 4 6 5 4 2 2 2 2 Ogmore Est 9 7 4 1 4 10 9 Kenfig 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 3 saltmarsh/reed beds # includes R. Taff-Hamadryad * This count which was on 4th Feb, is the highest ever in the recording area. Elsewhere, small numbers were reported in all months of the year from many other sites throughout the recording area. (Reports: 765; Locations: 49) GREAT CRESTED GREBE Podiceps cristatus Gwyach Fawr Gopog Locally common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season Breeding was confirmed with chicks seen at Bute East Dock – Cardiff (2 pairs including a late brood on 12th Sep), Caerphilly Castle Moat (2 pairs), CBWR (2 pairs), Cardiff Bay (at least 1 pair), Hamadryad inlet (1 pair), R. Ely at Ely Fields (at least 1 pair), Cosmeston CP (1 pair), E. Aberthaw Quarry (1 pair), Parc Tredelerch (1 pair) and Roath Park Lake (1 pair). An occupied nest was noted at Hendre Lake – St Mellons. Monthly max at favoured sites Parc Tredelerch (Lamby Lake) Bute East Dock Cardiff Bay CBWR Lisvane Res Roath Park Lake J 4 F 4 M 4 A 5 M 7 J - J - A 3 S - O 4 N 3 D 1 6 6 2 - 5 23 14 6 1 10 35 9 3 4 34 33 2 4 12 6 - 4 23 3 6 2 52 22 1 3 45 4 2 5 42 21 2 - 3 39 6 - 7 4 4 - 6 8 4 5 - 20 Cosmeston CP Caerphilly Castle Moat Barry Docks Rhaslas Pond Butetown Pond Hensol Lake Llwyn-on Res KNNR J 5 1 F 6 3 M 8 3 A 7 4 M 3 2 J 7 3 J 7 - A 7 3 S 4 - O 4 1 N 4 3 D 4 1 12 2 1 1 13 3 2 1 3 1 2 2 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 - - 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 5 2 - 2 1 1 Other notable counts There were 12 on the lower R. Ely on 1st Mar and 14 there on 16th and 21st Apr. Coastal records Birds were noted off Kenfig Sands/Sker with 12 on 19th Feb, 2 on 12th Sep and 12th Oct, and 4 on 4th Dec. (Reports: 665; Locations: 30) BLACK-NECKED GREBE Podiceps nigricollis Gwyach Yddfddu Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant It was an excellent year for this species in the recording area. First winter period Many observers enjoyed watching the bird that took up residence in Cardiff Bay between 2nd Jan and 4th Feb (CH et al). Later there was one at CBWR on 29th Mar (JB, AJB). Autumn passage There were a series of reports from Lisvane Res in Aug: 1 on 16th Aug (PB), then the latter plus a moulting summer plumaged bird on 26th Aug (AC), then the original bird plus a juv on 30th Aug (PB), and 1 juv which was seen on both Lisvane and Llanishen Res on 31st Aug (PB, RJT et al). On 27th Sep there was 1 in Cardiff Bay (MWa), 2 were at an undisclosed site on 29th Sep (per GRC), and 2 were at Lisvane Res on 5th Oct (PB). Second winter period There was 1 at Cardiff Bay on 27th Nov (PGD, GP). RED KITE Milvus milvus Barcud Coch Scarce resident in the north of the recording area and rare breeder Breeding season A single breeding report was received although the result was not recorded. Other reports As is now usual, there were many reports of 1 or 2 birds from right across the recording area. Reports from the south seem to be increasing, and this year were received from Colwinston, Cosmeston CP, Cowbridge, KNNR and surrounds, Nash Pt, and Sully. As last year, there were regular observations from an observer’s garden at Pant-yr-Awel, which produced the highest counts of the year. These reports came in Jan to May and Sep to Dec, the highest being max 16 in Jan, max 11 in Mar, and an impressive max 24 in Dec, on 22nd (IR). (Reports: 284; Locations: 83) MARSH HARRIER Circus aeruginosus Bòd y Gwerni Scarce visitor, chiefly on spring passage at coastal wetlands An imm was at Kenfig saltmarsh from 23rd to 26th Jul (DCC), 1 was seen from CBWR on 8th Aug (PMH), there was 1 at Cardiff Heliport on 17th Aug (RMi), 1 at Rhaslas Pond on 25th Aug (MTH), and a fem/imm was seen over Roath – Cardiff on 15th Sep (DRWG). HEN HARRIER Circus cyaneus Bòd Tinwen Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant: records seem to be increasing, S.42 All records relate to ‘ringtails’ unless otherwise specified. First winter period In Jan there were singles at Garwnant on 2nd, Cefn Nantygeugarn (SN9914) on 8th, and Wentloog Level on 26th (unsexed). In Feb there was a male at St. Mellons Business Park on 7th (unknown obs) and another male was at Rhaslas Pond on 16th. There were 2 at Garwnant on 1st (unsexed), and 1 over Pant-yr-Awel on 25th. Spring and summer There was 1 at Llanilid on 4th Apr, 1 at Llanharan Marsh on 19th Apr, and 1 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer on 1st Jul. 21 Autumn and second winter period There was 1 at Cefn Cadlan on 7th Sep, 1 at Abernant on 14th Sep, 2 at Waun Wen on 21st Sep, 1 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 22nd Sep, 1 male at Pant-yr-Awel on 16th Oct, 1 male at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 17th and 25th Oct, 1 at Senghenydd on 29th Oct, 1 at Cefn Cadlan on 20th Nov and 1 at Garwnant on 25th Dec. (Reports: 21; Locations: 15) NORTHERN GOSHAWK Accipiter gentilis Gwalch Marth Increasingly reported resident breeder Breeding season There were 2 confirmed breeding reports and another where a bird was recorded as ‘recently fledged young’ per BTO. Monthly frequency of reports J F M A M J J 6 3 12 9 4 5 5 The reports were from locations in the southern half one from Tirfounder Fields on 26th Jan. Apart from concerned single birds. (Reports: 65; Locations: 30) EURASIAN SPARROWHAWK Accipiter nisus A 2 of the where S O N D 4 5 8 2 recording area with the exception of breeding was confirmed, all reports Gwalch Glas Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Coed Craig Ruperra, and a pair was reported in Coed y Graig, E. of Craig Penllyn in Apr, and 2 juvs were reported at Bonvilston on 7th Sep. Monthly frequency of reports J F M A M J J A S O N D 54 36 61 46 24 24 35 31 58 50 34 36 As foreshadowed at the start of this list, the notably increased frequency of reports in the table, is due to extra records being available from the BTO BirdTrack database. The reports followed the usual pattern of relating to mostly singleton fly-bys in the southern half of the recording area from many widespread locations, although 7 were reported in the area of Cwm Nash on 5th Sep. Two road kills were noted at Pant-yr-Awel, on 7th Jan, and 17th Sep. There were also a few reports from the north, in Merthyr Tydfil, Tirfounder Fields, and Trecynon, (Reports: 491: Locations: 157) COMMON BUZZARD Buteo buteo Bwncath Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was proven at Allt-y-Rhiw, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, and Foel Fach near Llangynwyd, and was deemed probable near Parc Slip NR and possible at Treforest. An ad and juv together were seen at GR ST0471 in Aug. Display was noted at a number of well spread sites. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were max 6 at Pant-yr-Awel in Jan, 6 at Dyffryn Gardens on 11th Feb, 12 at Parc Slip on 16th Feb, 8 at Caerlan Farm on 1st Mar and 11 there on 8th Mar, 6 at Treforest on 3rd Mar, and 12+ at Tirfounder Fields on 17th Mar. In autumn and the second winter period, counts worth noting comprised 10 over Pontcanna on 31st Aug, 7 at Pant-yr-Awel on 22nd Dec, and 6 at Cefn-y-Brithdir on 28th Dec. There were a huge number of reports this year, many of which were reports of ‘present’ originating from the BTO BirdTrack system. (Reports: 1160; Locations: c.300) OSPREY Pandion haliaetus Gwalch y Pysgod Scarce passage migrant In spring, 1 flew over an observer’s garden in Bridgend on 25th Mar (EJC), then 1 was seen over the M4 near Kenfig on 28th Mar (MJC) and what was probably the same bird was seen from Parc Slip NR on the same day. Another flew over Penarth Head on 30th Mar (PMH). In Apr there was 1 over Bridgend town centre on 7th (ND) and there was 1 over Maesteg on 24th (MHn). There was 1 at Hirwaun in mid summer on 1st Jun (MJB). In the second half of the year there was 1 over Parc Slip on 21st Aug (SD), 1 over Ogmore Est on 6th Sep (GP), and 1 at the late date of 10th Nov over Kenfig Pool (DGC). (Reports: 10; Locations: 9) 22 COMMON KESTREL Falco tinnunculus Cudyll Coch Common resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season The only breeding report concerned a pair nesting in a hole in a tree at Flemingston, where young were heard calling. The only other indication of probable breeding was a juv seen at Vaynor Quarry on 26th Jun. Monthly frequency of reports J F M A M J J A 15 18 24 18 15 27 20 39 As usual the reports were widespread and concerned 1 or 2 at KNNR on 12th Sep. As per Common Buzzard, and for the reports this year. (Reports: 371; Locations: 108) S O N D 64 56 45 29 birds. The most seen together was 5 same reason, there were many more MERLIN Falco columbarius Cudyll Bach Scarce breeding resident, uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor Except where indicated, all reports refer to single birds, and age is given where specified. First winter period and spring Birds were reported at Sker Pt on 1st Jan, Kenfig Dunes on 9th Jan, Cosmeston on 22nd Jan, Pant-yrAwel on 12th Feb (male), Cardiff Bay on 14th Feb, Sker Pt on 19th Feb (fem/imm), Mynydd Baeden – Maesteg on 24th Feb (male), Kenfig rivermouth on 5th Mar, Gelligaer Common on 16th Mar (fem), Sker Farm on 27th Mar (fem), and Pant-yr-Awel on 31st Mar (fem). Spring reports concerned Kenfig river mouth on 9th Apr, and Pant-yr-Awel on 13th May (male). Autumn and second winter period A fem/imm at Col-huw Pt on 30th Aug, then Nash Pt (male) and Portobello on 18th Sep, Nash Pt on 22nd Sep (juv), Cwm Nash on 1st Oct, Kenfig Pool (fem/imm) and Lavernock Pt on 13th Oct (2 birds), Cwm Nash on 14th Oct, KNNR on 15th Oct (fem/imm), Lavernock Pt and Sker Pt (fem/imm) on 17th Oct, Lavernock Pt on 18th and 23rd Oct, Kenfig Pool on 24th Oct (fem/imm), Kenfig Dunes on 1st Nov, Mynydd Eglwysilan on 3rd Nov (male), Laleston on 4th Nov (fem), Dunraven Park on 5th Nov, Ogmore Est on 26th Nov, and Hendre Lake on 15th Dec. (Reports: 35; Locations: 22) HOBBY Falco subbuteo Hebog yr Ehedydd Uncommon spring, summer, and autumn visitor, has bred First dates First noted over Flat Holm on 1st May when there were 2 birds. Then 1 at KNNR on 4th May and 1 over Bridgend on 11th May. Breeding season A pair successfully bred in the recording area, and were observed with 3 young. A single was observed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Jun. Autumn and final dates Apart from the breeding location, there was 1 over Bridgend on 1st Jul, 1 over Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd and 17th Jul, 1 at RGW on 15th Aug, 1 nr Pentre Meyrick on 18th Aug, 1 at Lisvane Res on 4th Sep, 1 at Southerndown on 16th Sep, 1 at Pant Norton and 1 over Penarth cliff top on 17th Sep, 1 at Marcross on 5th Oct and 1 at Parc Slip NR on 17th Oct. (Reports: 22; Locations: 16) Late record for 2013 There was 1 adult at KNNR on 18th Jul, probably one of the pair that had been reported there around that time (AGS). PEREGRINE FALCON Falco peregrinus Hebog Tramor Locally common resident breeder that continues to suffer persecution Breeding season Information re monitored nests in the south of the recording area was received. Twenty-one occupied territories were monitored and breeding occurred in 8 of these, producing a total of 18 fledged young. In at least 3 of the territories breeding was attempted but no fledged young resulted. At one location, 3 young were reported as stolen. Independent observers noted breeding at three sites, which may or may not have been covered by the regular monitoring. Breeding was also confirmed on Flat Holm. Monthly frequency of reports J 16 F 16 M 40 A 21 M 20 J 13 J 12 23 A 17 S 17 O 19 N 22 D 14 General summary There were no notable counts outside the breeding season and again, the reports came from the southern half of the recording area. (Reports: 226; Locations: 79) Previous years Information regarding previous years, again from the south of the recording area, was also received: 2013 – 19 occupied territories were monitored and breeding occurred in 10, with a total of 24 young fledged, and breeding was attempted in at least one other territory but no fledged young resulted, 2012 – 19 occupied territories were monitored and breeding occurred in 5, producing a total of 8 fledged young, and breeding was attempted in at least 3 other territories but no fledged young resulted, 2011 – 20 occupied territories were monitored and breeding occurred in 11, producing a total of 32 fledged young, and breeding was attempted in at least 1 other territory but no fledged young resulted. WATER RAIL Rallus aquaticus Rhegen y Dŵr Locally common, chiefly in autumn and winter, rare breeder Breeding season There were no reports of confirmed breeding but birds were reported as present during the summer months at KNNR, Tirfounder Fields, Rhoose Pt, and Pitcot Pond. Other reports As usual the reports were numerous and came mainly from sites south of the M4 corridor and concerned 1-4 birds. The highest counts comprised 10 at CBWR on 5th Jan, 11 at Cardiff Bay on 9th Nov, 17 at Cosmeston CP on 18th Nov, and 8 at Cardiff Bay on 19th and 30th Dec. The only northerly sites producing reports comprised Aberdare Canal, Afon Cynon (Tirfounder Fields), and Parc Taf Bargoed. An survey was carried out by Tony Messinger using playback of the squealing call to elicit responses, and thus an estimate of numbers. The results are as follows, the numbers after each site being the responses obtained (NB some of these constitute highest counts reported above): Cosmeston, 18th Nov – 17, Cadoxton Ponds, 22nd Nov – 3, Rhoose Pt, 24th Nov – 10, Aberthaw 26th Nov - ditch – 7, lagoon – 7, CBWR, 6th Dec – reed beds – 5, reeds below flyover – 5, R. Ely mouth Cardiff Bay side (a small inlet called Ely Fields), 6th Dec - 2, Lavernock WT Reserve, 13th Dec – 1. Seven sites surveyed, with 57 responding birds. (Reports: 290; Locations: 30) MOORHEN Gallinula chloropus Iâr Ddwr Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at fifteen southerly locations and was reported as possible at Clydach Vale and St. Fagan’s. Monthly maxima & highest counts outside the breeding season The monthly maxima are from WeBS counts and other observations and tabular form: J F M A M J J A Caerphilly Castle 22 26 24 10 7 11 10 Cardiff Bay 16 16 6 8 22 40 Clydach Vale CP 1 1 1 Cosmeston CP 11 4 4 1 8 6 5 5 Cyfarthfa Park 3 2 2 2 2 E. Aberthaw 4 3 5 1 1 2 4 8 Glamorgan Canal 18 9 5 4 5 7 Hendre Lake 9 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 Hensol Lake 4 1 2 1 2 Kenfig Pool 2 4 2 1 1 1 Llanishen Res * 2 2 1 Michaelston-le-Pit # 10 7 18 6 11 7 10 11 Parc Cwm Darran 5 5 5 1 4 1 6 2 Parc Slip NR 9 9 8 20 16 19 8 5 Parc Taf Bargoed 5 3 4 2 4 1 Parc Tredelerch 2 1 2 3 2 Pwll Waun Cynon 5 10 2 2 3 8 Roath Park Lake 15 10 5 4 2 13 Pitcot Pool 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 Talygarn Lake 2 1 2 2 3 Tirfounder Fields 5 7 7 4 6 2 8 10 24 are worth presenting in S 36 2 2 9 5 5 5 2 3 12 6 8 4 7 14 3 2 12 O 19 22 1 7 1 5 9 5 1 5 6 19 1 7 7 8 2 11 5 1 12 N 17 29 3 8 3 5 5 2 8 7 11 4 8 5 5 13 4 2 8 D 15 42 1 8 2 7 1 1 13 14 3 8 6 3 14 6 1 2 J F M A M J J A S O N D Wilderness Pond 3 8 2 3 5 5 4 7 5 * an NRW winter months survey. # salmon leaps Apart from these the only other counts worth noting were 16 at Cors Crychydd Reen on 13th Aug, 21 there on 15th Nov, and 19 on 14th Dec, 16 at Kenfig rivermouth on 2nd Sep, 16 on R. Ely – Leckwith on 11th Oct, and 11 at Nant Du Lake – Caerphilly on 31st Dec. (Reports: 1082; Locations: c.97) COMMON COOT Fulica atra Cwtiar Locally common resident breeder and winter visitor Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Bute East Dock where there were seventeen nests – at least 9 pairs hatched twelve clutches and 2 pairs successfully raised two broods. Breeding was also confirmed at Caerphilly Castle Moat, Cardiff Bay, CBWR, Clydach Vale CP (3 nests), Cosmeston CP, E. Aberthaw, Aberthaw Quarry, Ravenswood nr Bonvilston, Kenfig saltmarsh/reed bed, Llanilid, Llanishen Res, Michaelston-le-Pit, Parc Slip NR, Parc Tredelerch, nr Gaer Wood – Bonvilston, R. Ely at Ely Fields, Roath Park Lake, Penarth Marina vicinity, at Tranch Pyle former lime works. Monthly max at most frequently reported sites J F M A M J J A S Tirfounder Fields 4 6 6 4 5 6 6 4 4 Bute East Dock 57 42 20 30 45 Caerphilly Castle 2 2 2 2 2 Cardiff Bay excl CBWR 150+ 168 50 30 40 131 244 420 CBWR 40 8 2 3 10 Clydach Vale CP 7 5 7 5 7 8 9 11 Cosmeston 35 64 10 18 8 14 22 22 38 Dare Valley CP 4 21 10 8 East Aberthaw lagoon 3 3 2 6 5 4 3 10 10 East Aberthaw quarry 3 7 8 8 8 8 8 13 13 Hensol Lake 15 11 12 12 1 Kenfig Pool 74 39 13 3 1 1 1 Lisvane Res 8 14 13 10 60 60 Llanishen Res 10 22 14 Parc Cwm Darran 1 3 4 4 8 8 6 2 3 Parc Slip NR 2 4 4 4 3 12 7 5 5 Parc Tredelerch 8 7 3 2 7 Pitcot Pond 1 2 2 2 1 3 5 3 2 Pwll-y-Waun Pond 6 3 4 3 7 2 5 5 Butetown Pond 4 5 4 4 6 2 4 Roath Park Lake 126 49 22 27 48 144 173 Talygarn Fishpond 14 15 10 8 10 8 Wilderness Pond 8 10 7 11 24 14 12 Other than these the reports concerned small numbers at widespread suitable (Reports: 1053; Locations: 77) COMMON CRANE Grus grus O N D 5 6 6 64 64 58 2 1 530 420 521 60 7 11 11 48 57 64 12 17 10 5 3 5 7 6 7 5 7 3 9 14 53 61 54 12 9 8 4 3 3 4 2 2 7 8 8 1 3 2 4 4 3 4 183 168 190 12 17 12 12 11 8 bodies of water. Garan Very rare visitor On 11th Apr, 5 flew over central Cardiff, and the observer fortunately had a camera to hand and managed to take a conclusive photograph (PMH). These birds are assumed to be some from the Great Crane Project in England. Other reports not formally submitted were as follows: 6 at St. Athan/Llancadle on 10th Apr (RFr), 4 at Lisvane on 3rd May (PB), 3 over Cosmeston CP on 13th May (LM, Abu), 1 over Flat Holm on 14th May (SG), 3 at Leckwith on 18th May (SH), 4 over Flat Holm on 12th Jun (LL), 2 at Flemingston Moor on 14th Jun (GNS) and 2 at Llantrithyd on 16th Jun (per SS). All are assumed to be birds from the Great Crane Project. 25 AVOCET Recurvirostra avosetta Cambig Rare visitor One was discovered by the R. Ogmore on 1st Apr (NPR). OYSTERCATCHER Haematopus ostralegus Pioden y Môr Common resident and passage migrant, most numerous in winter, rare breeder Monthly max counts at most frequently reported sites J F M A M J Cardiff Bay 3 6 3 1 Ogmore Est 31 13 9 1 Porthcawl front 14 1 3 5 Rhymney Est 110 Sker Pt area 113 92 76 12 8 21 Sully beach 5 4 3 6 1 7 Sully Island & 16 11 21 Swanbridge Apart from these, reports worth noting were as follows: J A S O N D 2 33 18 3 6 211 1 - 140 32 3 15 127 2 - 4 1 22 100 6 - 1 2 30 46 7 58 First winter period and spring There were 33 at Limpert Bay – Gileston on 9th Jan, 16 at Barry Old Harbour on 4th Feb, and 17 at Cardiff Heliport Bay on 21st and 24th Feb. Autumn and second winter period There were 33 at Kenfig rivermouth on 25th Jul and 20 there on 30th Jul, 84 at Cwm Nash on 22nd Aug, 70 on Kenfig Sands on 7th Sep, 18 at Gileston on 18th Sep, 150 at Breaksea Pt on 24th Sep, 75 at Cwm Mawr – Southerndown on 4th Oct, 90 at Breaksea Pt on 5th Oct, 19 at Lavernock Pt on 8th Oct, 87 at Breaksea Pt on 19th Oct and 20 there on 26th Oct, and 23 below Cwm Nash cliffs on 27th Nov. Other than these, the overall reports concerned small numbers at widely scattered coastal locations. (Reports: 247; Locations: c.36) EUROPEAN GOLDEN PLOVER Pluvialis apricaria Cwtiad Aur Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant, S.42 Max monthly counts at the main site J F M A M J J A S Sker area 150 200 4 3 4 247 The count of 990 in Nov was the highest count in this area for several years. O N D 425 990 500 First winter period and spring passage On 13th Feb 24 flew over Kenfig Pool, there were 170 on the beach at Kenfig rivermouth on 27th Mar, 35 f/o south-east at Kenfig Pool on 3rd Apr, 80 were on Kenfig Sands on 12th Apr, and 50+ were seen over Kenfig Sands on 14th Apr. Autumn and second winter period There was 1 on Kenfig Sands on 12th Sep, 6 at Kenfig rivermouth on 23rd Sep, 26 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 13th Oct, 1 at Lan Farm – Marcross on 21st Oct, 45 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 27th Oct, 750 on Kenfig Sands on 10th Nov, 75 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 18th Nov and 309 there on 12th Dec, 100 at Maesteg (south) on 13th Dec, and 100 on Kenfig Sands on 30th Dec. (Reports: 51; Locations: 7) GREY PLOVER Pluvialis squatarola Cwtiad Llwyd Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period and spring passage There were 2 at Porthcawl front on 12th Jan, 8 at Newton Pt and 3 at Sker Pt on 22nd Jan, 3 at Newton Pt on 25th Jan, 2 at Sully Beach on 15th Feb, 4 at Rhymney Est on 20th Feb, 6 at Newton Pt on 4th Mar, 1 at Sker Pt on 7th Mar, then max 2 at Sker Pt from 17th to 20th Apr and 2 at RGW on 13th May. Autumn passage and second winter period There were 2 at RGW on 30th Oct, 1 at Sully Beach on 31st Oct and 2 there on 14th Nov, and finally 1 at Sker Pt on 9th Dec. (Reports: 17; Locations: 6) 26 NORTHERN LAPWING Vanellus vanellus Cornchwiglen Common winter visitor and passage migrant and locally common resident breeder, the breeding population has declined over recent years, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was confirmed near Merthyr Tydfil when 8 ads and 1 juv plus 2 sitting birds were noted on 21st May. Display was observed at KNNR in Mar and Apr and 3 chicks were reported by visitors on 8th Jun. Breeding was also confirmed at Llanilid when 5 fledged juvs were seen on 13th Jun, and also at Parc Slip NR. Monthly max at most frequently reported sites KNNR Parc Slip NR RGW J F M A M J J A S O N D 22 - 20 - 9 13 35 9 6 - 6 4 - 3 2 - - 8 31 20 100 4 55 41 - 9 150 Highest counts outside the breeding season In addition to those tabulated, there were 78 near St Hilary on 11th Jan, 65 by Aberogwrn Farm (ST0470) on 19th Jan, 15 at Fochriw on 1st Mar, 15 at Colwinston on 10th Mar, 14 at Fochriw on 13th May, 16 at Kenfig saltmarsh on 9th and 12th Sep, and 20 there on 22nd Sep, 20 at Sker Farm on 27th Sep, 40 at SS9576 NE of Colwinston on 5th Nov, 150 f/o Sully Bay on 17th Nov, 30 at Llanilid on 28th Nov, 28 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Course on 4th Dec and 48 there on 23rd, 22 at Jepson’s Pond on 6th Dec, and 50 at Norton Farm on 31st Dec. (Reports: 245; Locations: c.43) LITTLE RINGED PLOVER Charadrius dubius Cwtiad Torchog Bach Uncommon spring and autumn passage migrant, rare breeder First dates and main arrival period First reported on 27th Mar with 1 at Llanilid, then 30th Mar when 3 were at Kenfig Saltmarsh, then birds reported at Parc Slip in early Apr. Breeding season Display was observed at Llanilid in early Apr and breeding was confirmed by at least 1 pair, which were seen with young, and on 11th Jul 2 pairs were alarm calling and a pair were seen with 2 recently fledged young on 24th Jul. Breeding was also confirmed on the new scrapes at Parc Slip NR were there were 7 on 6th Jun, with a pair and 3 juvs and a further pair still sitting. Away from these sites, birds were observed as follows: 1 at Watermill flood on 15th Apr, 1 at Rhaslas Pond on 18th Apr, 1 at a sandy scrape in Kenfig Dunes on 18th May. Post-breeding and latest dates Noted as present at Kenfig rivermouth on 17th and 18th Jul, a juv was on Kenfig Pool E shore on 29th Jul, and the latest reports were from Llanilid, with 6 there on 1st Aug and 5 juvs on 4th Aug. (Reports: 86; Locations: 7) RINGED PLOVER Charadrius hiaticula Locally common passage migrant and winter visitor, scarce breeder, S.42 Breeding season Cwtiad Torchog There were no confirmed breeding reports this year. Monthly max counts at most frequently reported sites Kenfig Sands Newton Pt Sker Pt area Sully Beach J F M A M J J A S O N D 20 4 - 20 - 4 - 22 8 10 - 24 - 31 32 12 - 28 40 - 5 20 13 20 10 6 Highest counts elsewhere There were 30 at Trecco Bay on 25th Jan, 14 inland at Fochriw Res on 1st Mar, 22 at RGW on 13th May, 14 at Sker mussel beds on 18th May, a good count of 130 at Traeth-yr-Afon – Merthyr Mawr on 14th Aug, 33 at RGW on 20th Aug, 20 at Breaksea Pt on 12th Oct, 12 at Bendrick’s Rock on 31st Oct, 12 at Kenfig rivermouth on 11th Nov, 20 at Bendrick’s Rock on 12th Nov, and 14 at Breaksea Pt on 17th Nov. (Reports: 71; Locations: 18). WHIMBREL Numenius phaeopus Coegylfinir Common passage migrant, particularly numerous in spring Spring passage and summer It was a good spring passage for this species in the recording area. In Apr, there were double figure counts comprising 30 at Sker Pt on 21st, 51 at RGW on 24th, 10 at Flat Holm on 29th, 13 at Sker Pt on 29th, and 12 at Sker Farm fields on 30th. There were single figure counts on many other 27 dates at sites comprising Ogmore-by-Sea, Ogmore Est, E. Aberthaw, Lavernock Pt, and Kenfig Pool. Passage continued in May with max counts comprising 24 at Ogmore Est on 1st, 13 at Sker Pt on 5th, 124 at RGW on 13th and 28 at Sker Pt on 14th. Again there were single figure counts on many other dates at sites comprising those already mentioned and Porthcawl seafront, Barry Old Harbour, Kenfig Dunes and Sully Beach. Autumn passage Autumn passage was lighter with 3 at Sker Pt on 17th Jul, 1 at Kenfig Pool on 29th Jul, max 6 at RGW during Aug, 1 inland at Llanilid on 5th Aug, 3 at Lavernock Pt on 6th Aug, 1 at Ogmore Est on 15th and 18th Aug and 2 on 22nd Aug, and 1 at Bendrick’s Rock – Barry on 29th Aug. In Sep, Southerndown had 1 on 16th and 17th, 1 was at Kenfig Pool and at Sker Pt on 20th, present at Kenfig rivermouth on 22nd and 25th and there were 10 at Breaksea Pt on 12th Oct. (Reports: 60; Locations: 20) EURASIAN CURLEW Numenius arquata Gylfinir Common winter visitor and passage migrant, scarce breeder in upland areas, S.42 Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports or any of display activity, but birds were observed in the Bargoed area during the breeding season, and 2 pairs were present at Rhaslas Pond on 20th May. Monthly max at most frequently reported sites Ogmore Est RGW Sker Pt area Sully Beach J F M A M J J A S O N D 37 30 41 17 64 91 40 1 8 100 24 1 4 10 - 1 7 - 3 1 1 - 3 31 27 - 3 29 20 - 1 15 23 3 21 3 1 1 32 - Other reports and high counts The only other counts worth noting comprised 10 at Gileston on 9th Jan, 16 at Dunraven on 11th Jan, 20 at Southerndown on 25th Jan, 22 at Cardiff Heliport on 21st Feb, 21 at Kenfig rivermouth on 30th Jul, 32 in a field at Newton on 19th Aug, 25 by Rest Bay car park on 14th Nov, 21 at Dunraven on 17th Nov, 10 at Southerndown on 18th Nov, 27 at Swanbridge on 3rd Dec, 18 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Course on 5th Dec, and 21 at Southerndown on 26th Dec. The remaining reports comprised single figure counts in all months at coastal locations. (Reports: 216; Locations: 41) BLACK-TAILED GODWIT Limosa limosa Rhostog Gynffonddu Locally common spring and autumn passage migrant, with small numbers occasionally recorded in winter First winter period and spring passage There was 1 reported at CBWR on 20th Feb, then 4 f/o N.W. at Kenfig Pool on 3rd Apr, and reported as ‘present’ at Kenfig saltmarsh on 4th May. Autumn passage and second winter period There was 1 at Ogmore Est on 18th Jul, 6 at Rhymney Est on 13th Aug, 1 at Kenfig saltmarsh on 17th Aug, 12 at Rhymney Est on 20th Aug, 1 at Kenfig Pool on 21st Aug, 1 at Sker Farm fields on 1st Sep, 1 at Sker Pt on 6th Sep, 1 at RGW on 12th Sep, 1 at Sker Pt on 18th Sep and 1 at Ogmore Est on 1st Nov. (Reports: 14; Locations: 8) BAR-TAILED GODWIT Limosa lapponica Rhostog Gynffonfrith Locally common passage migrant and scarce winter visitor, S.42 First winter period and spring passage There was 1 at Kenfig Sands on 30th Jan, 7 at Sker Farm fields and 11 at Sker Pt on 16th Apr, 5 at Sker Pt on 21st Apr, 8 at Kenfig Pool on 5th May and max 12 there on 6th May, and 2 at Sker Pt on 14th May. Autumn passage and second winter period There were 4 f/o Kenfig Pool on 10th Aug, then in Sep there was 1 at RGW on 12th, 1 at Black Rocks on 23rd, 2 at Kenfig rivermouth on 25th, 1 on Sker Beach on 26th, 1 at Sker Pt on 27th and 2 there on 28th. Sker Pt then had max 2 from four dates in Oct. In Nov, there were 3 at Sker mussel beds on 1st, 1 at Sker Pt on 2nd and 1 was present at Ogmore Est from 16th to 26th and on 15th Dec. (Reports: 30; Locations: 9) 28 TURNSTONE Arenaria interpres Cwtiad y Traeth Common winter visitor and passage migrant, especially to stony and rocky coastal districts Monthly max at most frequented sites J F M A M Cardiff Bay * 25 16 17 Cardiff Heliport bay 37 Sker Pt area 17 53 40 15 9 * the Cardiff Bay counts will be in the main, birds along the Other counts worthy of note were as follows: J J A S 13 10 1 37 50 20 inner Barrage shore. O N D 14 83 14 16 8 6 20 23 First winter period and spring passage There were 10 at Ogmore-by-Sea on 5th Jan and 21 there on 6th Jan, 15 at Porthcawl seafront on 9th Feb, 23 at Porthcawl Harbour on 12th Feb, 24 at Newton Pt on 4th Mar, and 14 at Porthcawl seafront on 13th May. Autumn passage and second winter period There were 13 at R. Ely – Penarth Marina on 14th Aug, 12 at Newton Pt on 31st Aug, 10 at Breaksea Pt on 5th Oct, 20 at Sully Beach on 30th and 31st Oct, 10 there on 10th and 12th Nov and 20 on 14th Nov, 20 at Newton Pt on 5th Nov, and 30 at RGW on 30th Dec. Apart from these, the counts in both periods were in single figures from widely spread coastal locations. (Reports: 168; Locations: 26) RED KNOT Calidris canutus Pibydd yr Aber Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period and spring passage There were only two reports, concerning 4 at RGW on 21st Jan and 40 at Sker mussel beds on 27th Apr. Autumn passage and second winter period There was 1 at RGW on 15th Aug and 4 there on 20th Aug, 1 at Sker Pt on 27th and 31st Aug, a juv inland at Llanilid on 1st and 3rd Sep, 7 at Sker Pt on 5th, 6th and 12th Sep, present at Kenfig rivermouth on 16th Sep, 3 at Sker mussel beds on 22nd Sep, 4 at Sker Pt on 27th Sep then 25 there on 28th Sep, 29 on 2nd Oct, 26 on 11th Oct, 18 on 12th Oct and 20 on 30th Oct. In Nov, there were 5 at Newton Pt – Porthcawl on 5th and 1 at Sker Pt on 30th. (Reports: 24; Locations: 6) RUFF Calidris pugnax Pibydd Torchog Uncommon spring and autumn passage migrant, with occasional winter records A juv was seen at Kenfig Pool on 17th Aug (ND), then there were 2 juvs at Kenfig rivermouth on 26th Aug (DC), and 1 circled Kenfig Pool on 27th Aug and flew off N.E., and the following day 2 flew S.W. after circling the pool (ND). CURLEW SANDPIPER Calidris ferruginea Pibydd Cambig Uncommon autumn passage migrant, rare in spring Max 4 were observed at Ogmore Est, often by Portobello House, from 13th Sep until 23rd Sep (NPR and many other obs), with one or more being aged as juvs. There was 1 at Sker mussel beds on 21st Sep (JPC), and there were 2 at Newton Pt – Porthcawl on 23rd Sep (NPR). SANDERLING Calidris alba Pibydd y Tywod Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant, particularly in west of recording area First winter period and spring passage There were 58 on Kenfig Sands by the river mouth on 4th Jan, 10 at Newton Pt on 22nd Jan, 15 at Sker Pt on 3rd Feb, 6 at Newton Pt on 4th Mar, then max 53 at Kenfig Sands in Mar, 10 on Flat Holm on 17th Apr, 66 at Kenfig Sands on 20th Apr, max 128 at Kenfig Sands in May, 28 at Sker Pt on 17th May, and 1 at Sully Beach on 19th May (unusual for this rocky location). Autumn passage and second winter period There were max 54 at Kenfig Sands in Jul, 87 at Sker Pt on 30th Jul, 100 at Kenfig Sands on 2nd Aug, 50 at Traeth-yr-Afon beach on 14th Aug, 18 at Newton Pt on 31st Aug, max 134 at Kenfig Sands in Sep, 20 at Sker mussel beds on 21st Sep, 34 at Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd Nov, 14 at Newton Pt on 5th Nov, 61 at Kenfig Sands on 18th Nov, 27 at Traeth-yr-Afon on 26th Nov and 27 at Kenfig Sands on 1st Dec. (Reports: 58; Locations: 9) 29 DUNLIN Calidris alpina Pibydd y Mawn Common winter visitor and passage migrant, often in large numbers on estuaries in winter First winter period and spring passage Counts worth noting comprised 10 on Flat Holm on 12th and 15th Jan, 50 at RGW on 21st Jan, 10 at Trecco Bay on 25th Jan, 140 at Rhymney Est on 20th Feb and 5 at Swanbridge on 26th Feb [unusual for this location). There were then 10 at Newton Pt – Porthcawl on 4th Mar, 12 at Kenfig rivermouth on 29th Apr, 11 at Porthcawl front on 7th May, 41 at RGW on 13th May, and 14 at Sker Pt on 14th May. Other reports were of single figure counts at scattered coastal locations. Autumn and second winter period There were 11 at Sker Pt on 30th Jul, 40 at Traeth-yr-Afon – Merthyr Mawr on 14th Aug, 15 at Rhymney Est on 15th Aug and 16 there on 20th Aug, 10 at Newton Pt – Porthcawl on 23rd Sep, 300 at Rhymney Est on 12th Nov, 250 there on 8th Dec, 5 at Sully Beach on 24th Nov (again unusual for the location), and 600 at RGW on 30th Dec, the highest count of the year. Again, the remaining reports were of single figures at scattered coastal locations. (Reports: 71; Locations: 18) PURPLE SANDPIPER Calidris maritima Pibydd Du Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant at suitable stretches of rocky coastline First winter period and spring There were max 7 at the regular location of Ogmore-by-Sea in Jan, 3 at Sker Pt on 22nd Jan, and 1 at Irongate Pt – Porthcawl on 25th Jan. During Feb, there were max 10 at Ogmore-by-Sea, and max 11 at Sker Pt. Mar produced a max of 9 at Ogmore-by-Sea, and max 14 at Sker Pt, and 3 at Porthcawl front on 9th. Sker Pt then had max 21 during Apr (from five dates) and 2 on 14th and 17th May. Autumn and second winter period There was 1 at Sully Beach on 30th and 31st Oct, unusual for this easterly site (LM), 5 at Rest Bay on 31st Oct, max 6 at Ogmore-by-Sea in Nov, and 2 at Sker Pt on 30th Nov. Finally in Dec, there were 5 at Sker Pt on 3rd, 3 at Ogmore-by-Sea on 15th, 6 there on 21st and 8+ on 22nd, and there were 3 at Jackson’s Bay – Barry, on 30th. (Reports: 47; Locations: 7) LITTLE STINT Calidris minuta Pibydd Bach Uncommon autumn passage migrant, rare in spring A juv was at Traeth-yr-Afon – Ogmore on 14th Aug (NPR). GREY PHALAROPE Phalaropus fulicarius Llydandroed Llwyd Rare passage migrant There was 1 at RGW on 11th Oct (RMi). COMMON SANDPIPER Actitis hypoleucos Pibydd y Dorlan Common spring and autumn passage migrant, with small numbers recorded on upland rivers and reservoirs, occasionally breeds Breeding season There were no reports concerning breeding or any evidence thereof. First winter period There was 1 on R. Rhymney at Newport Rd on 15th Jan, and 1 at Barry Docks on 10th Feb. Spring passage First migrants were noted in Apr, with 1 at Kenfig Pool on 14th and max 2 there during the month, and reported in small numbers at various southerly sites, with max 4 at Cardiff Bay and 6 at Cosmeston CP on 22nd Apr. There were a few reports in May, with 2 at Cosmeston and 1 at Kenfig rivermouth on 6th, 1 at Kenfig Pool on 7th, 1 at Parc Slip on 11th and 12th, 3 at Kenfig Pool on 14th and 1 at Hendre Lake on 29th. Autumn passage Autumn passage was noted from 1st Jul through to 27th Sep, with reports coming from Bendrick’s Rock – Barry, Barry west dock, Cardiff Bay, Cosmeston CP, Flat Holm, Kenfig Pool, Lisvane Res, Llanilid, Ogmore Est, Sker, and Trwyn-y-Witch. There were no double figure counts, but those worthy of note comprised 7 at Ogmore Est on 1st Jul, 5 at Kenfig Pool on 10th Jul, 8 at Ogmore Est on 1st Aug and 5 there on 15th Aug. The last report concerned 1 at Trwyn-y0Witch on 27th Sep. Second winter period There were no reports from this period. Late record for 2013 There was 1 at R. Ely - Cardiff Bay on 4th Jan. 30 GREEN SANDPIPER Tringa ochropus Pibydd Gwyrdd Locally common passage migrant and winter visitor Monthly max at the most reported site R. Ely Pendoylan/Peterston Summary of other reports: J F M A M J J A S O N D 4 2 3 2 - 5 - 8 6 6 5 4 First winter period Hendre Lake had 1 on 14th Jan, then 1 on 28th Mar, and there was 1 at Lisvane Res on 31st Mar. Spring passage There was 1 at the Watermill flood – Ogmore on 15th Apr. Autumn passage Autumn passage was much more marked with a total of thirty-one reports from 26th Jul through to 12th Oct. The reports came from E. Aberthaw Quarry, Kenfig Pool, Lisvane Res, Llanilid, Monknash, Parc Slip NR, Portobello Island – Ogmore, and Rhymney Est. Without exception these all concerned single birds. Second winter period Hendre Lake had singles on 25th and 26th Nov, and 3rd, 8th, 9th, 11th and 17th Dec. (Reports: 55; Locations: 11) SPOTTED REDSHANK Tringa erythropus Pibydd Coesgoch Mannog Scarce passage migrant, usually in autumn Unusually, there was a spring report with 1 at Llanilid on 5th Apr (obs unknown). There was another in autumn with 1 at RGW on 28th Aug (RMi). GREENSHANK Tringa nebularia Pibydd Coeswerdd Locally common spring and autumn passage migrant Spring passage There was 1 at Ogmore Est on 16th Apr. Autumn passage Reported as ‘present’ at Kenfig saltmarsh on 11th Jul, 1 at Parc Slip NR on 30th Jul, 1 at RGW on 15th and 31st Aug, 1 at Llanilid on 18th Aug, 1 at Lisvane Res on 20th Aug, 6 f/o Kenfig Pool on 25th Aug, ‘present’ at Kenfig saltmarsh on 26th Aug, 2 at Ogmore Est on 27th and 30th Aug, and 1 at Bendrick’s Rock – Barry on 29th Aug. In Sep, there were max 2 at Ogmore Est on five dates, 1 at Kenfig Pool and 2 at Llanilid on 8th, 1 at Kenfig Pool on 10th, 2 at RGW on 12th, 1 at Newton Burrows on 13th and finally 1 at RGW on 16th. (Reports: 23; Locations: 9) COMMON REDSHANK Tringa totanus Pibydd Coesgoch Scarce and declining resident breeder at coastal sites, though common winter visitor and passage migrant Monthly max at the most frequently reported sites J F M A M Barry old harbour 6 Cardiff Bay 1 2 5 Kenfig Pool 1 Ogmore Est 11 12 16 2 Rhymney Est RGW 80 2 115 Reports in addition to those tabulated are as follows: J J A S - 1 1 2 - 2 4 3 300 2 1 1 7 - O N D 1 1 12 2 2 1 1 2 13 8 1000 1500 1200 200 First winter period and spring passage There were 3 at R. Rhymney – Newport Rd. on 2nd Jan, 6 there on 15th Jan and 9 on 19th Feb, 5 at R. Ely - Penarth Marina on 10th Jan, 6 at Barry Old Harbour on 4th Feb and 3 there on 18th Feb, 2 at R. Rhymney – Lamby Way on 4th Feb and 3rd Apr, 2 at Sker Pt on 6th Feb and 1 on 7th Mar, 3 at Cardiff Heliport Bay on 24th Feb, and 2 at Sully Beach on 26th Feb. Autumn passage and second winter period Barry Old Harbour had 2 on 24th Aug, there were 5 at Newton Pt on 31st Aug, 5 at E. Aberthaw on 5th Sep, 4 at Sker Pt on 5th and 6th Sep, 1 at Sker Mussel Beds and 1 at Newton Pt on 21st Sep, 9 at Newton Pt on 23rd Sep, 1 at Barry Old Harbour on 31st Oct, 3 at Newton Pt on 5th Nov, 7 at Sully Beach on 14th Nov, 1 at Barry Old Harbour on 22nd Nov and 7 there on 16th Dec, 1 at R. Ely – Penarth Marina on 23rd Dec, and 12 at Barry Old Harbour on 28th Dec. (Reports: 122; Locations: 16) 31 JACK SNIPE Lymnocryptes minimus Gïach Fach Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant to coastal and inland wetlands First winter period and spring There was 1 at Tranche Pyle former lime works (SS8581) on 12th Jan, 8 at Llanishen Res on 19th Jan, ‘present’ at Kenfig rivermouth on 25th Jan, 1 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer on 1st Feb, 1 in N.W. Kenfig Dunes on 4th Mar, 1 at Brynheulog – Caerau on 5th Mar, 1 at Llantrisant Common on 16th Mar, and 1 at Kenfig rivermouth on 2nd Apr. Autumn and second winter period There was 1 at RGW on 12th Sep, then 1 at Llanishen Res on 13th Oct, and 1 at KNNR on 14th Oct. In Nov, there were 3 at Llanishen Res on 7th and 2 there on 17th, 1 at Peterston-super-Ely moors on 9th and 2 at Rhymney Est on 12th. In Dec, there was 1 at Hendre Lake and 1 at Kenfig Pool on 3rd, 2 at RGW on 7th, 6 at RGW on 8th, 1 at Parc Slip NR on 16th, 1 at Merthyr Mawr warren on 26th and 1 at Kenfig Pool on 29th. (Reports: 23; Locations: 14) WOODCOCK Scolopax rusticola Cyffylog Uncommon resident, chiefly in upland woodlands, but also at coastal sites in winter, especially during hard weather, the number of ‘roding’ birds has declined in recent years All reports concern single birds unless otherwise indicated. First winter period and spring Llety Brongu Sewage Works on 3rd Jan, nr Kenfig Hill on 8th Jan, Amelia Trust Farm on 25th Jan, Coed Garnllwyd NR on 21st and 24th Feb, Coed-y-Bedw NR on 24th Feb, Brynheulog – Caerau on 5th Mar, and Caerphilly Common on 25th Mar. Second winter period Parc Slip on 4th Nov, Craig-y-Llyn and Tyn-y-Wern on 16th Nov, 2 at Parc Penallta on 17th Nov, Dare Valley CP on 25th Nov, Twyn-y-Werfa on 13th Dec and 2 at Coed-y-Bedw NR on 29th Dec. (Reports: 17; Locations: 14) COMMON SNIPE Gallinago gallinago Gïach Gyffredin Common winter visitor and passage migrant, occasionally in summer at suitable breeding sites Monthly max at most frequently reported sites (includes WeBS data) J F M A M J J A S O N D Cosmeston 6 2 2 1 1 1 East Aberthaw lagoon 25 17 17 1 12 16 Forest Farm NR 8 6 2 1 7 Hendre Lake 2 1 1 2 8 Kenfig Pool 4 7 11 1 1 1 3 3 3 20 4 Kenfig saltmarsh area 3 8+ 3 5 8 17 Llanishen Res 150 197 147 79 227 127 Parc Slip NR 3 17 1 6 7 1 13 NB the counts at Llanishen Res were part of a NRW survey. Other counts worthy of note were as follows, any others being of single figure counts at widely scattered locations: There were max 24 at Tirfounder Fields in Jan, 10 at Burrows Well on 6th Dec, and 25 at RGW on 30th Dec. (Reports: 192; Locations: 45) POMARINE SKUA Stercorarius pomarinus Sgiwen Frech Rare spring and autumn passage migrant 2013 record There was 1 off Porthcawl on 10th May (AGS). ARCTIC SKUA Stercorarius parasiticus Sgiwen y Gogledd Uncommon spring and autumn passage migrant, with occasional reports during the summer months Spring passage All spring reports were in May. There was 1 off Porthcawl on 6th, 1 each off Cardiff Heliport, Porthcawl and Lavernock Pt on 7th, 1 off Porthcawl on 10th, and 2 off Porthcawl and 1 off Lavernock Pt on 11th. Autumn passage There was 1 off Sker Pt on 26th Sep and 1 off Irongate Pt – Porthcawl on 9th Oct. There was an unquantified report from Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd Nov. (Reports: 9; Locations: 6) Late record for 2013 There was 1 off Porthcawl on 10th May (AGS). 32 GREAT SKUA Stercorarius skua Sgiwen Fawr Scarce visitor, chiefly on spring and autumn passage, but a few have occurred in winter Autumn passage There was 1 off Porthcawl on 19th Oct, and a late report of one off Sully on 8th Nov. Late record for 2013 There were 3 off Lavernock Pt on 11th May (AGS). PUFFIN Fratercula arctica Pal Rare visitor A puffin corpse was found at Gileston on 23rd Feb (per GRC), and there were 3 corpses at Sker on 27th Feb after storms (PPa), the latter reported again on 5th Mar during a beached bird survey (DGC). RAZORBILL Alca torda Llurs Scarce visitor, chiefly recorded in winter There was 1 off Cardiff Heliport on 6th Feb (RMi), 1 close inshore at Sker Pt on 19th Feb (ND), 15 were found dead after storms on 5th Mar during a beached bird survey (DGC), 1 off Porthcawl on 10th May (ND, GP), 1 off Sker Pt on 3rd Oct (DGC), and 1 off Sker Pt on 9th Dec (ND). Late records for 2013 There was 1 off Porthcawl on 10th May, and 1 off Lavernock Pt on 11th May. COMMON GUILLEMOT Uria aalge Gwylog Uncommon non-breeding visitor, chiefly recorded in winter There was an un-quantified report from Kenfig river mouth on 9th Jan, 1 off Newton Pt – Porthcawl on 11th Jan, then 2 at Sker on 7th Feb of which 1 was morbid and the other was exhausted and taken back to KNNR reserve centre, 1 on Kenfig Pool on 13th Feb (ND) (apparently the first record for this site, and this was not a bird that was released after being found elsewhere), then 21 found dead on Kenfig Sands on 5th Mar during the beached bird survey already mentioned, 2 off Porthcawl on 7th May and 1 there on 9th. In the second winter period there was 1 again on Kenfig Pool on 2nd Nov, 2 off Sker Pt on 14th Nov, then a very large count of 170 all u/c at Sker Pt on 5th Dec (NB observer notes that the majority were identified as Auk sp apart from 10 or so which came in close and were all Guillemots (DGC)), and finally 1 off Kenfig river mouth on 9th Dec. (Reports: 13; Locations: 9) LITTLE TERN Sternula albifrons Morwennol Fechan Uncommon spring and autumn passage migrant A juvenile was found at Kenfig Pool on 12th Aug (IM) and was seen by many observers until 18th Aug. BLACK TERN Chlidonias niger Corswennol Ddu Uncommon spring and autumn passage migrant to coastal and inland waters Spring passage There was 1 in Cardiff Bay on 2nd May (DMP, DRWG, JDW, CMJ). Autumn passage There were 3 at Lisvane Res on 27th Aug (MCP). SANDWICH TERN Sterna sandvicensis Morwennol Bigddu Locally common non-breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, rare inland Spring passage Singles were off Porthcawl sea front on 8th, 10th and 11th May, there was 1 off Lock’s Common on 17th Jun, and 2 were seen from a boat offshore at Fairy Buoy on 21st Jun. Autumn passage: First noted on 13th Aug with 4 off Sully Island, then 3 off Sker Pt on 17th Aug and 2 there on 19th, 22nd, 26th, and 27th Sep. Last reported on 9th Oct with 1 off Irongate Pt – Porthcawl. (Reports: 13; Locations: 6) COMMON TERN Sterna hirundo Morwennol Gyffredin Regular but uncommon, offshore passage visitor, occasionally inland, formerly bred Spring passage There was an unspecific and un-quantified report from Cardiff on 29th Apr, 1 at Porthcawl seafront on 7th May, and two separate reports there on 10th May of 3, and 2 birds. 33 Autumn passage There were 3 inland at Rhaslas Pond on 28th Aug and 1 at Sker mussel beds on the same day, present at Kenfig rivermouth on 12th Sep, 3 at Sker Pt on 19th Sep, and finally 1 juv off Irongate Pt – Porthcawl on 9th Oct. (Reports: 9; Locations: 6) Late record for 2013 There was 1 in Cardiff Bay on 15th Apr. ARCTIC TERN Sterna paradisaea Morwennol Gogledd Regular but uncommon, offshore passage visitor, scarce inland Spring passage There were 11 off Irongate Pt – Porthcawl on 10th May and 20+ there on 11th May. Autumn passage There were 2 off Irongate Pt on 9th Oct, 1 off Sker Pt on 10th Oct and an un-quantified report from Kenfig river mouth on 13th Oct. Late records for 2013 There were 55 in Cardiff Bay on 15th Apr, the highest count of the year (AGS), and 1 went past Porthcawl on 10th May. KITTIWAKE Rissa tridactyla Gwylan Goesddu Common non-breeding visitor, chiefly in summer, though occasionally large numbers of storm-driven birds are seen at other times of year, scarce inland First winter period A sickly looking bird was at CBWR on 6th Jan, then 1 at Kenfig Pool on 10th Jan. In Feb, there was 1 at Sker Pt on 7th, 1 at Ogmore rivermouth and 1 at Porthcawl seafront on 9th, 4 at Coney Beach and present at Kenfig rivermouth on 10th, 1 at Portobello Island on 15th, 1 at Sker Pt on 19th, 1 at Coney Beach on 20th and 1 at The Knap – Barry on 21st. There were 8 found dead at Kenfig Sands on 5th Mar. Spring/Summer records There were many reports in May: present at Kenfig rivermouth on 4th and 7th, max 3 at Porthcawl seafront on 7th, and also 42 reported off Lavernock Pt on 7th, 3 off Porthcawl seafront on 9th, 1 there on 10th, 2 there on 11th and 3 off Sker Pt on the same day, and 1 ½ mile offshore at Rest Bay on 30th Jun. Autumn/ second winter period There were 10 off Irongate Pt – Porthcawl on 9th Oct, present at Kenfig rivermouth on 13th Oct, 5 off Porthcawl seafront on 19th Oct, and finally 1 off Sandy Bay Porthcawl on 30th Nov. (Reports: 32; Locations: 16) BONAPARTE’S GULL Chroicocephalus philadelphia Gwylan Bonaparte Very rare visitor The regular bird, first seen in Cardiff in 2009, was first reported at Cardiff Heliport 12th Jan (ABv) until 24th Feb (CJ). It briefly visited Cosmeston CP 25th Jan (ABu, LM), a first for the site. It then relocated to Cardiff Bay, its favoured site, from 8th Mar to 3rd Apr (GL, GNS, LM, PMH). On 30th & 31st Mar it was joined by another, presumed to be the 2013 Ogmore individual returning to the South Wales area (PB, ABv, GNS, DRWG). This second bird had a more extensive hood pattern than the regular bird. A bird fitting this description was noted in Cardiff Bay on 23rd (ND) & 25th - 26th (LM), but unfortunately the observers only noted one individual present. It wasn't until 30th that two birds were seen in the Bay together, thus confirming the presence of two different individuals - a truly remarkable occurrence for the recording area. The regular bird remained until 3rd Apr (ABv). BLACK-HEADED GULL Chroicocephalus ridibundus Gwylan Penddu Common non-breeding resident, winter visitor and passage migrant, S.42 Monthly max from most frequently reported sites Caerphilly Castle moat Cardiff Bay J F M A M J J A S O N 55 92 40 - - 5 - 3 - - 98 750 700 - 5 350 240 170 370 320 350 - 200 100+ - - - - 250 1000 - - - Cosmeston CP 120 135 60 36 - 12 25 18 60+ 61 94 100 Hendre Lake 100 25 1 - - - 3 6 9 17 59 30 Cardiff Heliport area 300+ 1000 D 34 J F M A M J J A S O N D Kenfig Pool 79 5 7 1 3 - 4 23 96 50 82 27 Knap Lake 120 151 2 - - - 36 15 40 71 35 108 Lisvane Res 93 73 10 - - - 1 1 - 36 70 57 Llanishen Res 21 45 5 - - - - - - - 42 78 1000 160 41 - - 19 350 460 800 215 370 330 Parc Tredelerch 98 165 27 - - - - 20 - 30 75 69 Roath Park Lake 550 247 6 - - - - 20 148 - - 300 RGW 300 250 - - 11 - - 400 750 85 - 300 8 - - 43 21 51 Ogmore Est Wilderness Pond 13 23 Reports worth noting away from these sites were as follows: First winter period and spring There were 320 at Coney Beach on 23rd Jan, 200 at Bute Park on 31st Jan, 100 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Course on 3rd Feb, 100 at Ogmore-by-Sea on 16th Feb, 165 at Coney Beach and 100 at R. Rhymney – Lamby Way on 20th Feb, and 200 on R. Taff – Cardiff on 26th Mar. Autumn and second winter period There were 100 at Penarth Marina on 13th Aug, 250 at Rhymney Est on 15th Aug and 240 there on 20th Aug, 200 a Gileston on 18th Sep, 118 at Pontcanna Fields on 22nd Sep, 213 at Rivers House – St Mellons on 15th Oct, 100 at Atlantic Wharf on 24th Oct, and 173 on Sker Farm fields on 27th Nov. Most reports came from the coastal strip south of the M4 but there were scattered reports of small numbers from farther north, at Abercynon, Abercwmboi, Tirfounder Fields, Bargoed, Llwynypia, and Merthyr. (Reports: c.800; Locations: c.125) LITTLE GULL Hydrocoloeus minutus Gwylan Fechan Uncommon visitor, recorded throughout the year, chiefly in spring and autumn An ad and a 1st yr were at Cardiff Heliport Bay on 4th Jan, then an ad was at Sker Pt on 7th Feb, 1 at Ogmore Est on 8th Feb and 2 on 15th Feb, 1 at Sker Pt on 17th Feb, ‘present’ at Kenfig rivermouth on 18th Feb, and 1 ad at Sker Pt on 19th Feb. A 1st winter bird was found in Cardiff Bay on 28th Feb and was then present until 30th Mar, then 2 reported on 31st Mar, then 1 again until 17th Apr. There was 1 off Porthcawl seafront on 7th May, 2 1st summer birds inland at Rhaslas Pond on 20th May, and finally 1 off Lavernock Pt on 7th and 9th Oct. (Reports: 44; Locations: 9) MEDITERRANEAN GULL Larus melanocephalus Gwylan Môr y Canoldir Locally common visitor, recorded throughout the year although most frequent in winter, numbers have increased markedly in recent years Monthly max at most frequently reported sites J F Cardiff Bay - - Kenfig Pool 1(3) - Ogmore Est 1(4) 2(1) M A 2(6) 2(8) M J J A - - - 1(1) - - - - - - - - - - 1(2) - S - O N 1(2) 1(1) D - 10(4) 22(6) 3(7) 1(1) - 1(1) 2(3) - Porthcawl seafront 2(1) 4(1) 3(2) - 4(1) 2(1) 3(2) Figures in brackets indicate the number of days in each month that produced reports. Reports from elsewhere can be summarised as follows: First winter period and spring There was 1 on Roath Park Lake on 6th Jan, Barry Docks area had max 3 in Jan and 1 on five dates in Feb, 10 at Coney Beach on 23rd Jan, 2 at Sker on 3th Jan, 1 at Cosmeston CP on 25th and 27th Feb, 1 at CBWR on 31st Mar, 1 at Penarth Marina on 18th Apr, 1 at Lavernock Pt on 2nd May, present at Kenfig rivermouth on 19th May, 1 at Haye’s Pt – Sully on 24th Jun and 1 at West Nash Buoy on 30th Jun. Autumn and second winter period There was 1 at Cosmeston CP on 1st and 17th Sep, 1 at E. Aberthaw on 11th Jul and 2 there on 5th Sep, 1 on Penarth Beach on 21st Jul, 1 at Sker Pt on 13th, 17th, and 27th Aug, 3 at Sker Pt on 1st Sep, 1 at Lisvane Res on 4th Sep, 1 at Pontcanna Fields on 4th and 5th Sep, 3 at Gileston on 18th Sep, 5 at Sker Pt on 21st Sep, the highest count of the year of 33 at Rest Bay car park on 25th Sep, 1 at Sker Pt on 28th Sep, 27 there on 11th Oct but only 3 the following day. (Reports: 133; Locations: c.22) 35 COMMON GULL Larus canus Gwylan Gweunydd Common winter visitor and passage migrant with small numbers lingering throughout summer Monthly max at most frequently reported sites: J F M A M J Cardiff Bay # 53* 39 22 2 Kenfig Pool 7 1 Ogmore Est 117 9 200 # the Cardiff Bay birds are reported in the main from near the * the highest count at this site for a number of years (JDW). Other reports worthy of note were as follows: J A S 2 7 2 1 1 Barrage (south). O N D 3 - 24 13 2 3 6 19 First winter period and spring There were 39 at Kenfig rivermouth on 4th Jan and 59 there on 9th Jan, 10 at Coney Beach on 17th Jan, and 16 there on 23rd Jan, 17 at Rest Bay on 30th Jan, 15 at Coney Beach on 20th Feb, 24 at Ogmore-by-Sea on 15th Mar, 91 at Kenfig rivermouth on 26th Mar and 50 there on 16th May. Autumn and second winter period There were only 1’s and 2’s reported at a few coastal locations in Aug to Oct, then 32 at Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd Nov, 42 there on 11th Nov and 49 on 9th Dec. (Reports: 191; Locations: 23) CASPIAN GULL Larus cachinnans Gwylan Caspian Very rare visitor A 1st winter bird was found and photographed at Cosmeston Lakes CP on 8th Dec (LM, ABu). This comprises the first accepted record for this species in the recording area and only the second Welsh record. Sadly the bird did not linger and was not seen again. The observers are to be congratulated for (a) their initial suspicions that this was indeed a Caspian Gull and (b) securing a good photographic record which is essential in clinching this species. LESSER BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus fuscus Gwylan Gefnddu Leiaf Common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor, breeds on Flat Holm and on roof tops, mainly in Cardiff city centre but occasionally well inland Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Clos Dewi Sant – Cardiff, Banastre Ave – Cardiff (on chimney), Canton – Cardiff (3 pairs on factory roof), near Cardiff Central Station, Cardiff Riding School, Clive Crescent – Penarth (on chimney stack), Flat Holm (3456 pairs on the grassland – cliff nesting birds were not counted due to adverse weather), Gabalfa Workshops Ind Est – Cardiff (min 20 nests), Ipswich Rd. Ind Est – Cardiff (41 nests), North Rd. – Cardiff, Sully Bay, and at Sully Moors and Ty Verlon Ind Est near Barry (total of 40 nests). Monthly max at most frequently reported sites (includes some WeBS data) J F M A M J J A S O N D Barry Docks area - 14 21 29 46 55 22 119 72 53 18 11 Caerphilly Castle 2 5 5 2 38 45 - 40 - - 24 9 200 3 160 600 400 340 50 100 30 Cardiff Bay 50 2500 350 CBWR - 60 - 70 - 8 - - 10 - - 15 Cardiff Riding School - - 3 2 1 - 2 7 31 - - - Clydach Vale CP 1 2 1 2 - 6 7 - - - - - Cosmeston 130 74 130 170 78 60 150 187 130 100 62 74 Kenfig Pool 1 2 3 2 2 1 - 6 - 2 1 2 Lisvane Res 93 48 110 - - 20 - 24 - 54 107 60 Llanishen Res 11 17 45 - - - - - - - 24 112 3 3 5 8 - 58 33 38 85 5 3 3 50 41 77 150 - - - 180 213 - - - 2 2 20 29 46 55 22 119 72 53 15 11 Ogmore Est Roath Park Lake The Knap Lake Highest counts at other sites Other counts or reports worth noting comprise 57 at Hensol Lake on 19th Jan, 54 at Atlantic Wharf on 12th Mar, 22 in the north at Tirfounder Fields on 24th Mar, 120 on R. Taff – Cardiff on 25th Mar, 165 at Victoria Park area – Cardiff on 4th Apr, 31 at Craig Fargoed and 50 at Pontcanna Fields on 13th Apr, 50 at Hendre Lake on 10th May, 100 during a sea watch at Lavernock Pt on 11th May, 300 36 at RGW on 13th May, 53 by Twyn-giden Farm on 31st May, 63 at Rhaslas Pond on 9th Jun, 155 at Peterston-super-Ely Moors on 10th Aug, 50 at Rhaslas Pond on 1st Sep, 100 at Pontcanna Fields on 15th Sep, and 60 at Grangemoor Park on 30th Dec. (Reports: c.1328; Locations: c.215) Ringed gulls Darvic ringed 4KF white on red at Cosmeston on 12th Jul, Darvic ringed 5NF white on red, 0LF black on white and 2UF white on blue at Cosmeston on 5th Aug, and Darvic ringed AKZ orange on blue at Roath Park Lake on 3rd Dec. GLAUCOUS GULL Larus hyperboreus Gwylan y Gogledd Scarce visitor, chiefly in winter and spring One was at Mynydd Ty-talwyn near Maesteg from 21st Feb to 17th Apr (DCC, PT, PPa et al). ICELAND GULL Larus glaucoides Gwylan yr Arctig Scarce visitor, chiefly in winter and spring There was an adult winter bird at Dowlais Top on 11th Jan (TC, MTH). YELLOW-LEGGED GULL Larus michahellis Gwylan Melyn-goes Uncommon visitor to coastal localities especially in late summer and autumn, records have increased in recent years All reports concerned un-aged birds unless otherwise specified. First winter period and spring Reported as present in Cardiff Bay on 4th and 6th Jan, then singles on 12th, 13th, 18th and 19th Feb, and 6th and 27th Mar. At Cosmeston CP, there was an adult on 6th Jan, then singles on 11th and 15th, and three dates in Feb and Mar. Elsewhere, Lisvane Res had un-aged singles on 22nd Feb and 1st Mar, then an adult on 22nd Mar. There was 1 at the Knap Lake on 19th Feb. Fat Holm had 1 on 4th May. Late summer through to second winter period Birds were regularly reported at Cosmeston CP, with singles on three dates in Jul, two in Sep then a second winter on 1st Oct and finally ten dates in Dec. Elsewhere, there was 1 at Lisvane Res on 30th Jul, Cardiff Bay had singles on three dates in Sep, ‘present at Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd Oct, 1 at Lisvane Res on 17th Nov and finally an adult at Roath Park Lake on 13th and 14th Dec. (Reports: 48; Locations: 7) Late records for 2013 There was an adult at CBWR on 4th Jan, and a 2nd summer bird at Cardiff Bay on 14th Apr. HERRING GULL Larus argentatus Gwylan y Penwaig Common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor. Breeds on Flat Holm, roof tops of coastal towns and on suitable cliffs, S.42 Breeding season There were very few confirmed breeding reports: Flat Holm had no count due to adverse weather (all the Herring Gulls nest on the cliffs). A pair were collecting nest material in Adamstown on 4th Apr, a pair were on a nest near Cwm Nash on 18th Apr, there were 6 nests at Ipswich Rd. Ind Est – Cardiff on 8th Jun, and 3 chicks were noted on the industrial units at Ty Verlon Ind Est – Sully on 19th Jun. Monthly max counts at most frequently reported sites (includes some WeBS data) Barry Docks area Bute Park Caerlan Farm Caerphilly Castle Cardiff Bay/CBWR Cosmeston Kenfig Pool Lisvane Res Llanishen Res Ogmore Est Pant-yr-Awel RGW Rhaslas Pond J F M A M J J A S O N D 38 41 5 50 37 8 360 120 125 70 10 40 48 1 800 30 7 6 85 110 60 - 11 8 70+ 3 230 30 35 23 12 115 30 - 2 28 1 100 20 5 60 34 - 5 15 17 20 8 100 - 5 9 7 30 4 5 4 103 9 10 3 14 150 9 1 120 24 - 27 11 3 100 10 48 130 2 - 10 26 150 20 40 170 370 23 50+ 70 27 7 5 500 13 2 - 30 19 34 150 11 22 14 1 460 200 250 19 4 18 180 20 41 6 39 495 220 40 40 37 The Knap Lake Tirfounder Fields Sully Beach Sully Island & Swanbridge J F M A M J J A S O N D 5 2 - 1 10 10 5 4 - 1 1 42 4 5 - 5 16 3 1 10 - 10 - 5 - 6 - 18 1 40 - 11 - 36 10 - 5 15 - - 30 - Highest counts at other sites There were 95 at Sker Pt on 30th Jan, 50+ at Ogmore-by-Sea on 16th Feb, 100+ at Sker on 18th Mar, 100 on R. Taff in Cardiff on 26th Mar, 200 on Flat Holm on 30th Mar, 70 at Llanilid on 5th Apr, 75 at Parc Slip NR on 11th Apr, 60+ at Sker on 29th Apr, 200 at St. Mary’s Well Bay on 11th May, 73 at Sker on 14th May, 100 at Kenfig rivermouth on 16th May, 100 on Flat Holm on 6th Jul, 90 at Cwm Nash on 22nd Aug, 608 at Col-huw Pt on 30th Aug, 140 at Jepson’s Pond on 3rd Sep, 107 at Parc Tredelerch on 9th Nov, and 80 at CBWR on 30th Dec. (Reports: c. 1250; Locations: c.198) GREAT BLACK-BACKED GULL Larus marinus Gwylan Gefnddu Fwyaf Common resident, particularly numerous in late summer at coastal estuaries, probably breeds annually in small numbers on Flat Holm Breeding season Due to adverse weather it was not possible to ascertain whether the usual pair bred on Flat Holm. Monthly max at main sites Cardiff Bay Ogmore Est Pant-yr-Awel RGW J F M A M J J A S O N D 1 1 2 - 3 2 3 6 4 1 - 2 2 1 - 1 2 2 - 3 1 - 3 4 6 4 2 13 9 2 3 2 2 2 - 3 10 2 - Other reports, including inland There were 5 at Coney Beach on 17th Jan, 1 at Cosmeston CP on 23rd Jan, 1 at Parc Slip on 7th Feb, 4 at Sker Pt on 19th Feb, 5 at Rhymney Est on 20th Feb, 1 at Cosmeston on 25th Feb, 2 at Llanilid on 19th Mar, 1 at Caerphilly Castle moat on 20th Apr, 2 at Bedwas on 26th Apr, 1 at Parc Slip on 13th Jun, 2 at Llwyn-on Res on 12th Jul, 5 at Rhymney Est and 5 at Sker Pt on 13th Aug, 1 at Radyr floodplain on 18th Aug, 1 at Llwyn-on Res on 5th Sep, 5 at Kenfig rivermouth on 3rd Nov, 1 at Cosmeston on 18th Nov, and 4 at Knap Lake on 8th Dec. The remaining reports were of 1-3 birds at widely scattered coastal locations. (Reports: 240; Locations: 40) ROCK DOVE / FERAL PIGEON Columba livia Colomen Ddôf Common resident feral breeder, chiefly in urban areas Breeding season Very under-recorded as regards breeding. Breeding was only confirmed at Canton and Cardiff ST1576 [incl Victoria Park], and was thought possible at St. Fagan’s. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were 70 at Ely – Cardiff and 110 at Victoria Park – Cardiff on 24th Jan, 40 at Pontypridd on 8th Mar, 55 at Cardiff Bay on 14th Mar, and 129 at Cardiff ST1576 on 4th Apr. In autumn onwards counts worth noting were 100 at Roath Park Lake on 16th Aug, 115 at Victoria Park – Cardiff on 28th Aug and 100 there on 13th Sep, 50 at Pontypridd on 14th Oct, 80 at Lavernock Pt on 20th Oct, 40 at Aberdare town centre on 6th Dec, and 120 at Victoria Park on 10th Dec. Other than these, the reports were widespread and as would be expected, mainly from urban areas. (Reports: 316; Locations: c.96) STOCK DOVE Columba oenas Colomen Wyllt Locally common resident breeder Breeding season There were no reports of confirmed successful breeding, but a pair was seen nest building at Craig-y-Parcau – Bridgend on 27th Apr, and display was observed at East Aberthaw Quarry on 20th Apr. The max seen together during this period was 4 at Kenfig river mouth on 25th Jul. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there was a good count of 72 at Lampha 1km square on 29th Mar, and there were 17 at Mynydd Ty-talwyn on 21st Apr. There were 40 at Dunraven on 15th Sep, 24 at Hendre Lake on 6th and 91 there on 13th Oct, and 17 flew N.E. at Kenfig Pool on 10th Nov. All reports were from the area stretching from just north of the M4 to the coast. (Reports: 94; Locations: 46) 38 WOOD PIGEON Columba palumbus Ysguthan Common resident breeder, large flocks frequently noted on passage at coastal sites in late autumn Breeding season The only confirmed breeding reports came from Bargoed and Bargoed Park, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Craig-y-Parcau and Parc Coetir – Bargoed. It was reported at probable or possible at a further ten locations, and ads with juvs were frequently reported. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were max 26 at Caerlan Farm in Jan, 21 at Bargoed Park on 5th Jan, 23 at Pant-yr-Awel on 25th Jan, 24 at Bargoed on 1st Feb, and 21 at Candleston on 18th Feb. There were max 70+ at Caerlan Farm in Sep and 1000 were noted at Pontprennau on 18th Sep. Caerlan Farm had max 200+ in Oct and there were 77 at KNNR and 40 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct. Some autumnal passage was noted, with 125 f/o S.E. at Roath Park Lake on 17th Oct, and 4800 f/o W. at Atlantic Wharf on 22nd Oct. At Cogan Wood - Cosmeston 500 went to roost on 22nd Oct. Passage continued with 1380 N.W. at KNNR on 24th Oct, max 3957 at KNNR from 27th to 29th Oct, and 500 S.S.W. at Canton – Cardiff on 31st Oct. There were even higher counts in Nov, with 3000 S.S.W. at Canton on 1st, 3000 at Leckwith Common on 2nd, 116,600 S.W. at Cardiff Bay from 07:15 to 10:30 (PMH – by far the highest ever count for the recording area), 500 each at Court Colman and Dunraven on 5th, 20,000 S.S.W. at Canton on 5th Nov (SFY – the second highest count), and 500 S. at KNNR on 10th. The tail end of passage saw 150 N.E. at Lisvane Res on 16th Nov, 150 S.E. at Bargoed on 23rd, and 150 N.E. there on 28th Nov and finally 275 N.E. there on 29th Nov. In Dec, 85 flew N.E. at Bargoed on 26th. (Reports: 910; Locations: c.242) COLLARED DOVE Streptopelia decaocto Turtur Dorchog Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Creigiau (adults feeding young on 8th Nov), and Treforest (university grounds). Birds were seen nest building at Bridgend (Homebase) and at Broadlands – Bridgend. Breeding was reported at possible at Belle View Park – Penygraig, and at St. Fagan’s Museum. ‘Singing” males were reported at nine locations and birds were in suitable habitat at many other widespread locations. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were max 12 at The Ridings – Tonteg in Jan, Feb and Mar, 7 at Bargoed Park on 11th Jan, 6 at Bedwas on 20th Jan, and max 6 at Caerlan Farm in Feb. Autumn and the second winter period produced a few counts worthy of note, with 11 at Kenfig Dunes on 20th Sep, 6 at Aberthaw on 24th Sep, 16 at Kenfig Dunes on 1st Oct, 13 at Lansbury Park – Caerphilly on 5th Oct and 10 there on 13th, 19 at KNNR on 18th Oct, 6 at Bargoed on 1st Nov, 15 at KNNR on 23rd Nov, and 7 in Kenfig village on 30th Dec. Other than these the reports concerned smaller numbers, widespread across the whole recording area. (Reports: 550; Locations: c.131) TURTLE DOVE Streptopelia turtur Turtur Scarce visitor in spring or autumn There was 1 at Cosmeston Lakes CP on 2nd Oct (CMJ). COMMON CUCKOO Cuculus canorus Cog Locally common breeding summer visitor, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first report came on 7th Apr when 1 flew S.E. over the observer’s garden at Pant-yr-Awel. The next report was not until 20th Apr when 1 was on Rudry Common. Thereafter, the reports were all of single birds until the end of the month, all coming from twelve locations in the southern half of the recording area. Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports but fourteen males were reported calling. Two pairs were reported in suitable habitat at Taff Bargoed on 31st May, three males were chasing a fem at Llanilid on 29th May, and breeding was reported as possible at Llantrisant Common. The highest counts concerned 5 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 18th May (including a hepatic morph), 4 at Llanilid on 29th May, 4 at Taff Bargoed on 31st May, 3 at Mynydd Gelliwion on 3rd Jun, and 4 at Craig Fargoed on 15th Jun. Autumn passage and final dates The only autumn reports comprised max 2 at Caerlan Farm in Jul, 1 juv at Llanilid on 4th Aug and 1 juv at Cardiff foreshore on 9th Sep. (Reports: 135; Locations: 66) 39 BARN OWL Tyto alba Tylluan Wen Uncommon resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Bargoed where adults were seen with 3 juvs, and breeding also probably occurred at Brithdir where juvs were reported, and also at Castle-upon-Alun where fresh pellets were observed below a nest box in a barn. Other reports Of just sixty-eight reports received, forty-two came from one observer in the Bargoed area (LJT). A singe bird was seen at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in every month. Other than these the reports were as follows: 1 at Ewenny Moor on 8th Jan, 1 road casualty at Coychurch on 4th May, 1 at Home Farm – Sully Rd on 20th Jun, 1 at Waterton – Bridgend on 24th Jun, 1 near Dowlais Top on 22nd Jul, 1 a Llanwonno on 30th Jul, 2 at Cefn Gelligaer on 23rd Aug, 1 at Pant-yr-Awel on 22nd Sep, 1 at Cwm Malon (ST0995) on 1st Oct, 1 at Penygraig on 4th Oct, 1 at Wentloog Level on 20th Oct, and 1 at Penygraig on 15th Dec. (Reports: 68; Locations: 15) LITTLE OWL Athene noctua Tylluan Fach Locally common resident breeder Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports although birds were seen in suitable habitat during the breeding season at Deri – Bargoed, Sker Farm and Ogmore. Other reports Other than these were was 1 at RGW on 7th and 14th Mar, 1 at Gelligaer Common on 21st Jun, 1 at Aberthaw on 14th Jul, 1 at Gelligaer Common on 3rd, 6th, and 23rd Aug, and 4th Sep, 1 at Church Village on 26th Sep, 1 at Bargoed on 29th Sep, and 10th & 24th Oct, 1 at Wentloog Level on 20th Oct, 1 at Southerndown Farm on 16th Nov, and 1 at Pant-yr-Awel on 22nd Dec. (Reports: 40; Locations: 11) TAWNY OWL Strix aluco Tylluan Frech Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Bargoed, with 2 imms seen on 21st and 29th May, at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Parc Penallta, and at Tyle Haidd Quarry (SO0610). Other reports Two sites produced almost half the total reports, these being Bargoed (thirty-two reports from Mar to Dec) and Pant-yr-Awel (45 reports from Jan to Dec, mostly of birds calling at night). Other than these the reports came from fifty-two further widespread locations and again concerned in the main, birds calling at night. A report of 1 on Flat Holm on 11th Oct was unusual. (Reports: 161; Locations: 58) LONG-EARED OWL Asio otus Tylluan Gorniog Very rare visitor, usually at winter roosts Two different birds were seen at two different locations during the breeding season, but there was no subsequent proof of breeding. The locations are withheld for obvious reasons. On 30th Sep, feathers from a dead bird were found at KNNR, comprising bitten off primary and secondary flight feathers and also tail feathers (DGC). SHORT-EARED OWL Asio flammeus Tylluan Glustiog Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant, has bred First winter period and spring RGW produced reports of max 4 on 2nd Jan and 2 on 5th Jan (via Birdguides and BirdTrack), then 5 on 16th Feb, and 1 on 4th Jul. Also in this period there was 1 at Rhaslas Pond on 18th and 19th Feb, and 1 was reported at KNNR on 2nd Feb (Birdguides). Autumn and second winter period There was just one report, concerning 2 at RGW on 29th Oct. (Reports: 8; Locations: 3) EUROPEAN NIGHTJAR Caprimulgus europaeus Troellwr Uncommon breeding summer visitor, confined to replanted clear-fell areas in conifer plantations, S.42 First reported at Llanwonno on 15th May with 1 bird present, then 2 there on 16th and 3 on 20th. Birds continued to be reported at this traditional site through May and Jun with max 5 on 11th Jun. At other sites, reported as present at Draethen on 29th May, 3 at Cefnpennar – Aberdare on 2nd Jun, 3 at Blaencanaid Forest on 3rd Jun, 1 at Bryn Du, 1 at Ogmore Forest and 2 at Onllwyn Forestry/Nant Cadlan on 5th Jun, and 1 at Coed Craig Ruperra on 9th Jun. The last reports were all 40 in Jul, with 2 near Maesteg on 6th, 5 at Llanwonno on 23rd, 1 at Llyn Fach NR – Rhigos on 24th, and 3 at Llanwonno on 30th and 31st. (Reports: 21; Locations: 10) COMMON SWIFT Apus apus Gwennol Ddu Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period Singles were reported on 19th Apr at Kenfig Pool, Parc Slip NR and Pontcanna. The first reasonable count comprised 50 at Cardiff Bay on 2nd May, then 47 at Cardiff Riding School on 4th May, 100 at Cardiff Bay on 7th May, 350 there on 8th May and 400 on 11th May. Elsewhere numbers were lower with 60+ at Kenfig Pool on 10th being the highest. Breeding season Breeding was proven at Gilfach – Bargoed, Roath, Bargoed, Danescourt (Llandaff) (estimated 8-12 nests), and at Caerau – Maesteg (8 pairs and 22 juvs). Breeding was deemed possible at Penygraig, Tonypandy Railway Station, and Llwyncelyn, and birds were observed in suitable urban areas during the season. Autumn passage and final dates There were no counts to match those during the arrival period, the only ones worth noting comprised 26 at Kenfig Pool on 6th Aug, and 30 at Cardiff Bay on 11th Aug. There were seventy-four single figure counts throughout Aug from approximately thirty widespread sites. The last reports comprised 1 at Radyr floodplain and 3 at Rhaslas Pond on 31st Aug, 1 at Caerlan Farm and 2 at Llanilid on 1st Sep, although there was a report on Birdguides of 1 at Porthcawl on 16th Nov. (Reports: 414; Locations: c.136) COMMON KINGFISHER Alcedo atthis Glas y Dorlan Locally common resident breeder Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports and indeed no reports where breeding was recorded as being probable or even possible. Birds were reported in suitable habitat at many suitable locations during the breeding season however. Reports outside the breeding season Overall, reports were numerous and widespread and the majority were of single birds with occasional reports of two. The highest count comprised 4 during a WeBS count at Cardiff Bay on 11th Sep. (Reports: 370; Locations: c.83) GREEN WOODPECKER Picus viridis Cnocell Werdd Common resident breeder Breeding season There were surprisingly few confirmed breeding reports for this normally very evident species. Breeding took place at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Candleston, Parc Penallta, and Parc Slip NR, and juvs were recorded at Maesteg and R. Ely valley. Breeding was deemed possible at Pontcanna and Taf Fechan NR. Reports outside the breeding season As is usual, outside the breeding season the reports mainly concerned single birds and occasionally 2 or 3. The highest counts comprised 6 at Llanilid on 7th Aug and 7 there on 12th Sep. Overall the reports came from right across the recording area, but with a southerly bias. The most northerly records came from Tirfounder Fields and Abercwmboi. There was also a regular visitor to a coastal garden at Sully beach. (Reports: 467; Locations: 137) GREAT SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopus major Cnocell Fraith Fwyaf Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at ST0281 N. of Brynsadler, Greenfield Terrace – Bridgend, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Cardiff Riding School, Coed Bychan – St. Fagan’s, Coed Cefn-fforest, Groesfaen – Deri, Nantgarw, Creigiau, Parc Slip NR, Rudry Common Trust Reserve, and Tirfounder Fields. Juvs were seen at gardens feeders in Bridgend and Pant-yr-Awel, and in Kenfig Dunes, and breeding was deemed possible at Taf Fechan NR and at Treforest University woodland trail. Reports outside the breeding season As with Green Woodpecker the reports outside the breeding season mainly concerned single birds and the occasional pair together. With the exception of a single record from Aberdare park and a handful of reports from Tirfounder Fields, the reports were spread over the southern half of the recording area. (Reports: 562; Locations: c.158) 41 LESSER SPOTTED WOODPECKER Dendrocopus minor Cnocell Fraith Leiaf Uncommon resident, chiefly in lowland woodland, breeding seldom recorded, S.42 All records follow: 1 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 1 at Pant-yr-Awel on 24th Jan and 5th Mar, 1 at Fforestganol on 20th Mar, 1 at Cwm Nant Gwyn – Maesteg on 18th Apr, 1 at Lisvane Res on 16th Aug, 1 at Garwnant on 31st Oct, 1 at Llanharry on 14th Nov, 1 at Pant-yr-Awel on 15th Nov and 2 at Forest Farm on 21st Dec. GREAT GREY SHRIKE Lanius excubitor Cigydd Mawr Rare winter visitor First winter period The bird from late 2013 remained at Garwnant and was reported on 4th Feb (MTH). Autumn/second winter period One from 31st Oct to 1st Nov at Garwnant (AJD), was assumed to be the same bird returning to the area. Another, or the same bird, was reported at nearby Coed Taf Fawr, on 26th Dec (CMJ). Late accepted 2013 record There was 1 near Llanbradach on 21st Nov (GW, AWi). WOODCHAT SHRIKE Lanius senator Cigydd Cefngoch Very rare visitor A very smart male was found at Gileston on 28th Apr and was seen again on 29th (RFr). RED-BILLED CHOUGH Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax Brân Goesgoch Rare visitor and occasionally breeding resident pair present on the Heritage Coast in recent years, S.42 Breeding season The pair on the Heritage Coast were seen on several occasions with two juvs, including feeding them on two occasions (NPR, GPR). Other reports The resident birds were reported at various sites along the Heritage Coast in all months (RJN, LEN et al). The highest counts comprised 9 on 20th Jun (NPR), 8 on 25th Jun (GPR), 6 on 11th Jul (SER), 6 on 2nd Oct (NPR), 8 on 4th Oct (GP) and 8 on 26th Dec (ND). (Reports: 48; Locations: 9) MAGPIE Pica pica Pioden Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at ten locations, which were all in the southern half of the recording area. The probability or possibility of breeding was reported at a further seventeen widespread locations, including Flat Holm. Birds were reported in suitable habitat at many other locations during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period the biggest flocks comprised 50 at Island Farm (SS9078) on 2nd Jan, max 42 at Hendre Lake during Jan, max 41 at Hendre Lake in Feb, 30 at Cosmeston CP on 7th Feb, 22 at Cosmeston on 25th Feb, max 32 at Cardiff Bay in Mar, and 27 at Hendre Lake on 10th Mar. Post breeding and in to winter there were 22 at KNNR on 9th Aug, 25 at Radyr floodplain on 18th Aug, max 22 at Caerlan Farm in Oct, 21 at Cardiff Bay on 12th Oct, 28 at Hendre Lake on 3rd and 8th Dec, 22 at Cardiff Bay on 19th Dec, and 22 at Hendre Lake on 26th Dec. Overall the reports were widespread across the whole recording area. Birds were reported on Flat Holm in Jan, Mar, Apr, Jul, Sep and Oct, with 6 present on 5th Sep. (Reports: 1795; Locations: c.362) EURASIAN JAY Garrulus glandarius Ysgrech y Coed Common resident breeder and occasional passage migrant Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm, and ads with juvs were in an observer’s garden in Rudry on 3rd Jul. Other than this, birds were seen in suitable habitat at many locations during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season The only time counts of this species reach double figures is during autumnal movements. Hence in Sep, there were 14 over KNNR and 17 over Lavernock Pt on 20th, 20 f/o Forest Farm on 21st, and 12 were at Dunraven on 27th. There were 10 at Lavernock Pt on 8th Oct. All remaining reports concerned single figure counts, those worth noting comprising 7 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 8 at Briwnant/Wenallt on 30th Jan, and in the second winter period, 6 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th 42 Nov. Overall the reports were widespread across the whole recording area. (Reports: 777; Locations: c.224) WESTERN JACKDAW Corvus monedula Jac-y-Do Common resident breeder, especially in the upland valleys Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at surprisingly few locations: Caerlan Farm, Fairwater – Cardiff, Bargoed, Evanstown 1km square, and Sully. Nest building was observed at Bargoed Park, Rivers House – St. Mellons, Creigiau ST0881, Llanharan Marsh/Brynna Woods, Parc Tredelerch, and Victoria Park – Cardiff. Breeding was reported as probable or possible at three further locations and birds were in suitable habitat at many more. There were c.650 at Pontcanna during this period. Highest counts outside the breeding season Overall there were many counts of 200 or more birds and reports were widespread. Notable counts during Jan to Mar comprised max 250 in Jan and Feb at Caerlan Farm, 300+ at Newcastle Hill – Bridgend on 3rd Jan, 600 f/o Bridgend on 6th and 8th Jan, 1200 f/o Pant-yr-Awel on 25th Jan, 500 f/o Pant-yr-Awel on 6th Feb, 270 at Bargoed on 9th Feb, a total during the day of 895 f/o Pantyr-Awel on 12th Feb, max 340 at Bargoed in Feb, 2000+ at Rhaslas Pond on 16th Feb, max 300 at Caerlan Farm in Mar, 600+ at Newcastle Hill – Bridgend on 4th Mar, max 350 at Bargoed in Mar, 250 at Dinas Rhondda on 19th Mar, 250 at Belle View Park on 22nd Mar. In Oct to Dec, counts worthy of note comprised max 500 at Caerlan Farm in Oct and Nov, 350 f/o KNNR on 17th Oct, 526 at Ogmore Est on 26th Oct, 429 at KNNR on 27th Oct, 300 f/o Bridgend on 31st Oct, 400 at Cosmeston CP on 6th Nov, 1002 f/o Pant-yr-Awel on 7th Nov (the 2 being stand out partially leucistic birds), max 400 at Bargoed in Nov, max 600 at Caerlan Farm in Dec, max 370 at Bargoed in Dec, 250 at Pen-y-Fai on 1st Dec, 500+ at Newcastle Hill – Bridgend on 2nd Dec, 1600 f/o Pant-yr-Awel on 8th Dec, and 250 at Cosmeston CP on 25th Dec. (Reports: 1458; Locations: c.280) ROOK Corvus frugilegus Ydfran Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed nr J33 M4, Belle View Park – Penygraig, Dimlands 1km square SS9568 (25+ nests), Colwinston (43+ nests), 1km square SS9273 – Clemenstone (7+ nests), 1 km square SS9274 – N. Clemenstone (8 nests), Creigiau (4 nests), 1 km square ST0176 – Prisk (10 nests at Maendy), Nash Pt (32 birds, occupied nests not counted), Llansannor (33+ nests), Bridgend Evangelical College, and Sully (small colony noted). Breeding was reported as probable at Bute Park. Highest counts outside the breeding season and other records There were 70 north of Barry on 8th Jan, 100+ at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm on 16th Jan, 50+ at Colwinston Meadows on 20th Mar, 50 at Lavernock Pt on 27th Aug, and 100+ at Southerndown on 26th Dec. The most northerly reports concerned 2 at Aberdare park on 25th Jan and 3 at Rhaslas on 31st Aug. Other than that, all reports came from a line roughly from Gwaelod-y-Garth to Maesteg, south to the coast. (Reports: 130; Locations: c.81) CARRION CROW Corvus corone Brân Dyddyn Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at twenty-five widespread locations, with a southerly bias, and was probable or possible in at least a further six. Highest counts outside the breeding season High counts were not particularly frequent. Those worth noting comprised max 40 at Caerlan Farm in Jan, 60 at Breaksea Pt on 4th Jan, 200 at Ogmore-by-Sea on 13th Jan, 55+ at Cwm Cothi on 27th Jan, max 40 at Caerlan Farm in Feb, 34 at Cwm Cothi on 10th Feb, 45 at Pant-yr-Awel on 12th Feb, 35 at Bute Park on 14th Feb, 100+ at Rhaslas Pond on 16th Feb, max 63 at Cardiff Bay in Mar. From autumn onwards there were 50 at Lavernock Pt on 18th Sep, 40 at Beddau – Efail Isaf on 26th Sep, 99 at Pontcanna fields on 28th Sep, max 40 at Caerlan Farm in Oct, 38 at Kenfig Dunes on 4th Oct, 45 at Hendre Lake on 8th Oct, 50 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct, max 5 at Caerlan Farm in Nov and Dec, and 35 at Gabalfa – Cardiff on 28th Dec. Reports were widely distributed from Aberdare in the north, to the coast, although most came from the southern half of the recording area. Flat Holm had birds present in Mar (max 3), Apr (no count), Jul (no count) and Oct (2). (Reports: 1837; Locations: c.365) 43 HOODED CROW Corvus cornix Brân Llwyd Very rare visitor One was found in the fields at Sker on 29th Apr and was photographed (GR), and was seen again on 30th Apr (DCB) but sadly did not stay. Interestingly 1 was reported in a tree at Pant-yr-Awel in the early morning on 29th Apr, but flew west (IRa). COMMON RAVEN Corvus corax Cigfran Locally common resident breeder, especially in the uplands Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Pentrebach Common, Caerlan Farm, Cwm Nash, and nr Llanishen and Lisvane Res. Nest building was observed at Court Colman and Monknash, and breeding was reported as probable at Llantrisant – Y Graig and possible on Flat Holm. Display was observed at Llanwonno and also Cosmeston CP. Highest counts outside the breeding season The highest counts throughout the year are comprised in the main by those recorded by Mark Evans at the Blaencanaid roost and these are given below. J F M A M J J A S O N D Blaencanaid 113 88 167 149 238 426 378 293 196 130 202 74 The only other high count comprised 69 at Abernant on 14th Sep. Although not producing particularly high counts, regular monthly max observations from some sites are worth tabulating: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bargoed area - 1 1 4 4 4 - 3 2 - 1 2 Caerlan Farm 4 7 4 4 5 7 6 6 10 11 5 5 Cardiff Bay - 2 2 - 1 - - - - - - 1 Coed Cefn-fforest - - 1 - 1 - 1 - - - 3 - Cosmeston CP - 1 3 2 - - - 2 1 2 - 4 Cwm Nash 2 2 1 - - 6 2 1 1 - 2 - Flat Holm P - 1 P - - 3 - 3 2 - - Hendre Lake 1 1 - 2 - - - - - - 1 1 Kenfig Pool area 2 4 1 1 - - - 6 5 4 - 2 Kenfig river mouth P - P P 2 - P P P P P P Ogmore Est 2 - 1 2 1 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 7 (5) 2 (1) - 19 (10) 23 (18) Pant-yr-Awel * 9 (23) 7 (11) 29 10 (8) 15 (11) (11) 4 (2) 23 (5) Parc Slip NR 3 9 3 1 1 1 1 1 P 2 * there were a total of 105 reports from this site and the observer is to be congratulated for his diligence (IRa) – the figures in brackets are the total reports for the given month. ‘p’ indicates bird[s] reported as present but with no count. Overall the species is well reported from sites right across the recording area. (Reports: 568; Locations: 175) GOLDCREST Regulus regulus Dryw Eurben Common resident breeder and passage migrant, though numbers can be depleted due to harsh winters Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Llanharan Marsh & Brynna Woods, Bridgend, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer and Cosmeston. Breeding was considered probable at Coed Cefn-Fforest, Garwnant, Bryngarw Country Park, Tram Road Side and Pencoed. Breeding was considered possible at a further fiftyfour sites. Notable counts during the breeding season included 10 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 4th May, 11 at Parc Slip NR on 16th May and 7 at Llanharan Marsh & Brynna Woods on 30thJun. Highest counts outside breeding season Notable counts outside the breeding season included 10 at Dyffryn Gardens on 26th Jul, 8 on Flat Holm on 7th Sep, 10 at Forest Farm/Glamorgan Canal on 12th Oct, 7 at KNNR on 14th Oct, around 20 at Fairwater Park on 9th Nov (highest count of the year), 10 at Kenfig Golf Course on 29th Nov, max 10 in Dec at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer and 7 at Grangemoor Park on 30th Dec. (Reports: 552; Locations: 183) 44 FIRECREST Regulus ignicapilla Dryw Penfflamgoch Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor First winter period All reports were of single birds: Parc Slip NR on 2nd Jan, Bridgend on 19th Feb, Ewenny Priory on 7th Mar and Pant-yr-Awel on 17th Mar. Second winter period Again, all reports were of single birds: Lavernock Pt on 14th Sep, Miskin on 5th Oct, Lavernock Pt on 10th Oct, KNNR on 27th Nov and Parc Slip NR on 30th Dec. (Reports: 16; Locations: 7) BLUE TIT Cyanistes caeruleus Titw Tomas Las Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at thirty-six widespread locations, and was probable or possible at many more. At Coed-y-Bedw there were eleven nests, producing forty-three young of which 14 ultimately fully fledged. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period, counts worth noting comprised 33 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 19 at Forest Farm on 23rd Jan, 22 at Pant-yr-Awel on 27th Jan, 19 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 10th Feb, 20 at Dare Valley CP on 22nd Feb, 20 at Bryngarw CP on 24th Feb, 25 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 2nd Mar, and 19 at R. Ogwr – Wildmill on 8th Mar. There were no counts of similar magnitude from Oct to Dec, the max being 20 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Nov. (Reports: 1797; Locations: c.334) GREAT TIT Parus major Titw Mawr Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at twenty-six widespread locations. At Coed-y-Bedw NR there were seventeen nests which produced seventy-six young of which sixty-one fully fledged. At Mwyndy Pond four nests produced twenty young of which eighteen fully fledged. There were also sixteen reports of probable or possible breeding and many more reports of singing males and pairs in suitable habitat. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were 21 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 30 there on 2nd Mar, and 21 on 30th Mar. Tonteg had max 18 in an observer’s garden during Mar. In the second winter period there were max 18 in the same Tonteg garden in Oct, Nov and Dec, and 34 at Coed Cefnfforest on 30th Nov. There was 1 on Flat Holm on 30th Mar. Overall the reports were widespread across the whole recording area. (Reports: 1631; Locations: c.106) COAL TIT Periparus ater Titw Penddu Locally common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was proven at fourteen locations mainly in the south of the recording area, the most northerly location being Coed Cefn-fforest. Breeding was possible at a further nine locations mainly due to singing males in suitable habitat. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were max 12 at Caerlan Farm in Jan, 20 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 12 at GlenboiFernhill on 18th Jan, max 14 at Caerlan Farm in Mar. In the second winter period the only double figure count comprised 19 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Nov. (Reports: 740; Locations: 158) WILLOW TIT Poecile montanus Titw’r Helyg Now uncommon and thinly distributed resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports but singing males were reported from Forest Farm on 6th Apr and Tirfounder Fields on 17th and 31st Mar. Nearly all the reports during the breeding season came from Tirfounder Fields, a traditional site for this species, and the species was reported as present at Trecastell Woods on 3rd May. Reports outside the breeding season There 4 at Nelson Bog on 15th Feb and 3 at Tirfounder Fields on 26th Mar, and finally 3, probably 4 reported at Garwnant on 25th Dec. Other locations providing reports were Craig-yr-Aber, Dare Valley CP, Llantrisant Forest, Parc Slip NR, and Rhigos Road marshy grassland (SN945053). (Reports: 32; Locations: 11) 45 MARSH TIT Poecile palustris Titw’r Wern Now uncommon and thinly distributed resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season There were no breeding reports, nor any suggesting breeding. Those received during the breeding season concerned single birds at Bedlinog and Cosmeston (Cogan Wood), in Apr. Reports outside the breeding season A single bird feeding in Cogan Wood – Cosmeston CP was reported on nine occasions in Jan to Mar, and on 8th Oct. The only other reports comprised 1 at Parc Cwm Darran on 17th Feb and 1 at Garwnant on 30th Nov. (Reports: 16; Locations: 4) BEARDED TIT Panurus biarmicus Titw Barfog Rare visitor There were 2, possibly 3 present at CBWR on 6th and 8th Jan (PMH, ND). A ringed male (from Dec 2013) was seen there on 4th, 18th and 27th Feb (AGS, RJT), and a second bird joined it on 1st Mar (SS). A pair were at an undisclosed site on 31st Mar (JPH). Finally there were 2 at CBWR on 3rd Oct (JV). WOOD LARK Lullula arborea Ehedydd y Coed Rare visitor, chiefly in winter There was 1 at Lavernock Pt on 12th Oct (GNS, PB), and 2 there on 15th Oct (PB, MM). SKY LARK Alauda arvensis Ehedydd Common resident breeder, winter visitor and passage migrant, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm and Craig-yr-Efail. Reports of singing birds during the breeding season came from twenty-nine widespread locations in the southern half of the recording area. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the period Jan to Mar, there were 14 at Royal Porthcawl Golf Course on 7th Feb, 12 at Mynydd-yCapel on 10th Feb, 25 at Hendre Lake on 13th Mar, and 10 at Colwinston Meadows on 18th Mar. Autumn counts worth noting comprised max 19 at Caerlan Farm in Aug, 14 at Rhaslas Pond on 31st Aug, 40+ at Gileston on 18th Sep, 20 at Lavernock Pt on 20th Sep, then a very high count of 370 in fields at Norton Farm on 28th Sep. October movements produced good numbers of birds: 150 at Cwm Nash on 1st, 72 f/o E. at KNNR on 14th with the same number on 15th, 62 at Hendre Lake on 16th, 25 at Lavernock Pt on 17th, 40 at Lan Farm on 21st, 29 at KNNR on 24th, and 100 at Lavernock Pt on 30th. There were no notable counts in Nov and Dec. (Reports: 467; Locations: c.120) SAND MARTIN Riparia riparia Gwennol y Glennydd Common summer visitor and passage migrant, breeds in small numbers along suitable stretches of rivers First date and main arrival period First reported at Cosmeston CP, Cardiff Bay and Kenfig Pool, with singles on 11th, 14th and 17th Mar respectively. Notable counts during the arrival period comprised 330 at Cardiff Bay on 27th and 28th Mar, 100 there on 31st Mar and 6th Apr, and 200 on 7th Apr. Breeding season It was another poor year for this species. Breeding was only confirmed at Cardiff Bay in the walls of the old dock by the Dr. Who Experience, R. Ely at Peterston/Pendoylan (ten nests), R. Ogmore – Bridgend, and Parc Taf Bargoed. Birds were reported as nest building near the Park & Ride car park at Bargoed. Breeding was reported at possible in the Porth (west) 1km square ST0291. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Post-breeding and autumnal counts worth noting comprised 80+ at Kenfig Pool on 6th Aug, 50 at Lavernock Pt on 30th Aug and 100 there on 31st Aug, 66 at R. Taff - Blackweir on 1st Sep, 50 at Cardiff Bay on 11th Sep, 50 at Kenfig Pool on 12th Sep, and 100 at Cardiff Bay on 17th Sep. The last reports concerned 20 at Radyr floodplain on 20th Sep and 12 there on 21st Sep. (Reports: 265; Locations: 53) BARN SWALLOW Hirundo rustica Gwennol Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period First reported on 21st Mar with 3 at Kenfig Pool, then 1 at Parc Slip on 23rd Mar and 2 at Kenfig Pool on 30th Mar. Reports continued through Apr in small numbers, building in the second half with c.100 over Cardiff Bay on 20th, 90 there on 25th, and 100 on 2nd May. Flat Holm produced ten reports throughout Apr, max 20 on 30th. 46 Breeding season Confirmed breeding reports came from Amelia Trust Farm – Barry, Caerlan Farm, Cardiff Riding Stables, Cardiff ST1475 – Caerau, Rivers House – St. Mellons, and Siggingstone. Ads with juvs were reported at a few sites and breeding was reported as possible at Tranche Pyle former lime works. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage This period produced the most reports with many high counts – there were thirty-seven counts of 100 or more from the end of Apr onwards. Many of these will concern counts of birds passing through, such as at Lavernock Pt, although some will relate to total flocks such as at Cardiff Bay. Those worth noting comprise 400 at Lavernock Pt on 30th Aug and 1000 there on 31st, max 7000 at Ogmore Est on 4th Sep, 500 at Llanishen Res on 5th Sep, 800 at Cardiff Bay on 11th Sep and 500 there and also at RGW on 12th Sep, 500 at RGW on 16th Sep, 6000 at Cardiff Bay and 1000 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Sep, 1500 f/o E. at Lavernock Pt on 18th Sep, 400 over fields nr Gabalfa on 19th Sep, 1000 at Cosmeston CP 28th Sep. There were a few good counts on Flat Holm in Sep with max 279 on 7th. Numbers then tapered off through Oct, and the last reports were of singles at Porthkerry and Rhoose Pt on 24th Nov, and Sker on 26th Nov. (Reports: 820; Locations: c.217) HOUSE MARTIN Delichon urbicum Gwennol y Bondo Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, a small cliff-nesting colony exists between Southerndown and Llantwit Major First date and main arrival period First reported on 1st Mar with singles at Cardiff Bay then no more reports until ‘present’ at Kenfig rivermouth on 31st Mar. Small numbers were reported from many sites throughout Apr with 70 at Kenfig Pool on 28th being the highest count. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed in the Bargoed area with nest(s) at seven different locations. Breeding was also confirmed at Cardiff Bay with at least four and eleven nests at two different locations, and at Cascade – Penpedairheol, Dyffryn Gardens, Fairwater Green, and Penarth Marina (estimated seventy-eight nests). Nest building was observed at Keeper’s Lodge Farm – S. of Talygarn, and breeding was reported as probable at Parc Prison. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Sep produced some high counts during autumn passage: max 350 at Caerlan Farm in the month, 100 at Parc Slip NR on 1st, 156 over Flat Holm on 6th, 1500 at Cardiff Bay on 6th, 500 at Kenfig Pool on 14th, 115 at Cardiff Riding School on 15th, 800 at Cardiff Bay on 17th, 485 at Cardiff Riding School on 17th, 100 at Lavernock Pt on 17th, 430 at Cardiff Riding School on 18th, 300 f/o E. at Lavernock Pt on 18th and 200 there on 24th. The final reports came in Oct with 10 at Lavernock Pt on 11th, 2 at Cardiff Bay on 15th and finally 3 at Lavernock Pt on 23rd. (Reports: 454; Locations: c.119) CETTI'S WARBLER Cettia cetti Telor Cetti Uncommon and local resident breeder Breeding season No confirmed breeding reports were received though 3 birds ringed at KNNR on 7th Jul included 2 recently fledged juveniles which could have come from a pair on the reserve. There were no reports of probable breeding but breeding was considered possible at six locations. Monthly max at favoured sites Kenfig Pool Kenfig saltmarsh reeds CBWR Hendre Lake Parc Slip NR P=present – no count given J F M A M J J A S O N D 1 P 2 1 4 P 2 1 12 6 6 1 - 10+ 8 5 2 1 10+ P 2 1 2 P 4 1 - 3 P 1 - 2 P 2 - 7 P 5 - 4 P 4 4 - 1 P 4 2 1 1 4+ 1 1 Highest counts outside breeding season Elsewhere the highest count was 4 at Parc Tredelerch on 12st Apr. This species is increasingly well established with fifteen locations in 2014 (nine in 2013). The number of reports increased to 290 in 2014 from just 65 in 2013. Almost all sites are coastal reed bed, from RGW in the east to Kenfig River reed bed and saltmarsh in the west. Parc Slip NR remains the only inland site. (Reports: 290; Locations: 15) 47 LONG-TAILED TIT Aegithalos caudatus Titw Gynffon-hir Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed in Bargoed Park, Broadlands – Bridgend, Caerlan Farm, Craig-y-Parcau – Bridgend, Forest Farm, Grangemoor Park – Cardiff, KNNR, Llantrisant Hospital, Nantgarw, ST0378 1km square, Tredomen Park – Ystrad Mynach, and Treforest (University). Breeding was reported as probable or possible at Cosmeston CP, Glyncornel LNR, Llantrisant Common, and Tonypandy station. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were many double figure counts during the first winter period and those worthy of note comprised 18 at Glyncornel on 4th Jan, 18 at Pant-yr-Awel on 25th Jan, 21 at Parc Cwm Darran on 30th Jan, and 16 at Pant-yr-Awel on 12th Feb. Post-breeding and in to winter there were also many double figure counts and those worth noting comprise 22 at KNNR on 15th Aug, 20 at Rudry Common on 3rd Sep and 40 there on 14th Sep, 23 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct, 20 at Museum Ave – Cardiff on 27th Oct, 25 at Brynna Woods on 3rd Nov and 24 at KNNR on 24th Nov. (Reports: 725; Locations: c.183) YELLOW-BROWED WARBLER Phylloscopus inornatus Telor Aefelen Scarce visitor In a productive autumn for this species, there was 1 at Dunraven on 17th Oct (NPR), 1 at Waterton Ind. Est. on 19th Oct (DGC), 1 at Pant Norton from 23rd to 26th Oct (DCB), 1 at Maesteg on 24th Oct (PT) and 1 at KNNR on 27th Oct (ND, DGC). WOOD WARBLER Phylloscopus sibilatrix Telor y Coed Locally common breeding summer visitor, small numbers recorded on passage, S.42 Reports have dropped sharply to just ten in 2014 (thirty-six in 2013) and locations are down to seven (twenty-one in 2013). All records follow. First date and main arrival period The first returning bird was noted at Forest Fawr on 7th May, and the species was also recorded there on 27th , 1 was at Taf Fechan NR near Merthyr on 13th May, 3 were at Craig yr Aber on 16th May, and noted as present at Cwm Cynffig on 21st May. Breeding season There were no reports of confirmed or probable breeding. Singing males were noted at Penllegaer Fforest on 24th May, Llantrisant Forest (max 4) on 26th May and 1 at Evanstown on 5th Jun, and the species was noted as present at Craig yr Aber on 29th Jun. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage A single at Radyr Floodplain on 7th Aug was the only post-breeding record, and is the first record for this location (DJJ, GJJ). (Reports: 10; Locations: 7) COMMON CHIFFCHAFF Phylloscopus collybita Siff-Saff Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, locally common winter visitor First winter period There were thirty-five records from fifteen locations right across the recording area, between the start of the year and 6th Mar. Twelve of these records relate to locations north of the M4, and the highest count in this period was 4 at Llwynypia on 17th Jan. The records include reports from Pantyr-Awel in Jan of a single bird in song on at least four dates (earliest 17th Jan). A single bird in song was also noted at Cilfynydd Sewage Works, on 24th Feb, and 2 were in song at KNNR on 26th Feb. First date and main arrival period Reports increased rapidly from 7th Mar and the next record of a bird in song was on that date at RGW. Notable counts in the main arrival period included 10 at Forest Farm/Glamorgan canal on 30th Mar, 12 at Llanharan Marsh and Brynna Woods on 31st Mar, 16 at KNNR on 2nd Apr, 25 at Llanilid on 4th Apr, 12 at Cosmeston on 6th Apr and 14 at Hendre Lake on 12th Apr. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Llantrisant Common, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer and in the River Ely valley north of Peterston. In addition, a recently fledged juvenile was ringed at KNNR on 20th Jun. Breeding was considered probable at Evanstown, Tram Road Side, Mill Street woods, Glyncornel LNR, Coed Cefn-fforest, Treforest (University woodland trail), Broadlands (Bridgend), Llanharan Marsh & Brynna Woods and Bargoed Park. Breeding was considered possible at a further ninetytwo sites. Notable counts in this period included 15 at Pant-yr-Awel on 15th May, 14 at Parc Slip NR on 26th May and 10 at Mynydd Meio on 9th Jun. 48 Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts in this period included 10 at Parc Slip NR on 19th Aug, 30 at Radyr Floodplain on 20th Aug, 13 on Flat Holm on 6th Sep, 12 at Grangemoor Park, 10 at Lavernock Point and 10 at Pant Norton on 8th Sep, 31 at Pontcanna Fields on 12th Sep, 14 at KNNR and 50 at Rudry Common on 14th Sep (highest count of the year), 31 at Cardiff Riding School and 11 at Dunraven on 15th Sep, 10 at RGW on 16th Sep, 20 at Atlantic Wharf on 18th Sep, 10 at Hamadryad Park on 20th Sep, 27 in Cardiff Bay on 24th Sep and 13 at Cosmeston on 1st Oct. The last double figure count was of 10 at Lavernock Point on 11th Oct. Second winter period There were forty-one records from seventeen locations in the period 1st Nov to 31st Dec. Contrastingly with the first winter period, only three of the records relate to locations north of the M4. Birds showing features of the eastern race P.c. tristis were reported at Burrows Well on 22nd Jan (NPR), at KNNR from 13th Feb to 21st Mar (ND, AS) and again at KNNR (2 birds) on 18th Nov (ND). (Reports: 990; Locations: 269) WILLOW WARBLER Phylloscopus trochilus Telor y Helyg Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The earliest report was at Aberdare on 21st Mar, followed by another single bird at Cosmeston on 25th Mar. A rapid increase followed, with notable counts including 15 at Llanilid on 4th Apr, 10 at Parc Slip NR on 8th Apr, 8 at Cardiff Bay on 10th Apr, 11 at Kenfig Saltmarsh and reed bed on 14th Apr, 70 at KNNR on 17th Apr (highest count of the year), 13 at Parc Taf Bargoed and 8 at Rudry Common on 20th Apr, and max 8 in Apr at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Llantrisant Common, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer and Taff Bargoed. At KNNR on 16th May birds ringed included 3 recently-fledged juvs. Breeding was considered probable at Groesfaen (Deri), Bargoed Park, Deri, Tram Road Side and Evanstown and breeding was considered possible at a further fifty-two sites. Notable counts from late Apr to end Jun included 10 at Coed Cefn-fforest and 12 at Old Castle Down on 4th May, 13 at Bargoed on the Northern Rhymney Valley cycle track on 11th May, 35+ at KNNR and 16 at Parc Slip NR on 16th May, 10 at Llanwonno on 20th May, 13 at Mynydd Meio on 9th Jun, 26 at Mountain Ash on 23rd Jun, and max 10 in Jun at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts from July onwards included max 10 in Jul at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, 24 at KNNR on 29th Jul, 20 at CBWR and 20 at Parc Slip NR on 19th Aug and 20 on Flat Holm on 5th Sep. From late Jul until mid-Sep there were frequent small counts from sites in the southern part of the recording area. The last report concerned 1 heard singing early morning on 1st Oct at Pant-yr-Awel. (Reports: 507; Locations: 159) BLACKCAP Sylvia atricapilla Telor Penddu Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, locally common winter visitor, especially to suburban parks and gardens First winter period From 1st Jan until 22nd Mar there were twenty-one reports in total, typically 1 or 2 birds (max 4) and almost all in the southern half of the recording area. First date and main arrival period The first report of a singing bird was on 6th Mar at Cardiff Bay, followed by 1 at Llanilid on 21st Mar. From 23rd to 29th Mar there was a minimum of 2 reports per day, then on 30th Mar a sharp increase to fifteen reports from Flat Holm to Llangynwyd. Notable counts to the end of Apr included 16 at Cosmeston on 6th Apr, 12 at Hendre Lake on 12th Apr, 10 at Coed Cefn-Fforest, 10 at Radyr Floodplain on 13th Apr, 14 at KNNR on 15th Apr, 12 at Cardiff Bay, 13 at Tir Founder Floodplain and 7 at Tram Road Side on 16th Apr, and 17 at Parc Slip NR on 24th Apr. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Nantgarw, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Duffryn Bach Lake, Coed Parc-yFan (Caerphilly), Treforest (University Woodland Trail), Creigiau, Mill Street Woods, Bryngarn Common and Coed Cefn-Fforest. In addition, a recently-fledged juvenile was ringed at KNNR on 12th Jun. Breeding was considered probable at Llantrisant Common, Broadway/Glyntaff, Broadlands (Bridgend), Gilfach (Bargoed), Tram Road Side, Norton Wood, Groesfaen/Deri (Northern Rhymney Valley Cycle Route), Evanstown and CBWR. Breeding was considered possible at a further sixty-nine sites. 49 Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts in the period 1st Aug to 31st Oct included 10 at Parc Slip NR on 31st Aug, 10 at Tyisaf Farm, Bedwas on 4th Sep, 21 on Flat Holm and 30 on Radyr Floodplain (highest count of the year for the recording area) on 6th Sep, 10 at Pant Norton on 8th Sep, and 23 at KNNR on 12th Sep. Second winter period There were twenty-two reports in Nov and Dec, almost all in the south of the recording area. (Reports: 610; Locations: 205) GARDEN WARBLER Sylvia borin Telor yr Ardd Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first report was of a single bird at Parc Slip NR on 15th Apr. Notable counts in this period included 5 at Tirfounder fields on 3rd and 4th May (highest counts of the year) and 4 at Llanharan Marsh and Brynna Woods on 15th May. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, and was considered probable at Blackmill, Parc Coetir Bargoed, Deri (along Northern Rhymney Valley cycle track), Coed Cefn-Fforest and Tram Road Side and was possible at a further eight locations. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts included 3 at Bryngarn Common on 25th Jul and 2 at Parc Slip NR on 31st Aug. The last report for the year was of a single bird at KNNR on 12th Oct. (Reports: 95; Locations: 51) LESSER WHITETHROAT Sylvia curruca Llwydfron Fach Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, though virtually absent in river valleys and upland areas All seventy-eight reports for the year were of 1 or 2 birds, and almost all were from the south of the recording area, ranging from Wentloog Levels in the east to Kenfig river marsh in the west. First date and main arrival period The first spring arrival was at KNNR on 12th Apr, with reports then daily over the following weeks. Reports of single birds at Parc Slip NR on 18th Apr and 26th May were there year’s only records away from the coastal strip. Breeding season There were no reports of confirmed or probable breeding, but there were sixteen reports of singing males suggesting possible breeding. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage There were twenty-four reports from 30th Jul onwards, the last being of 1 at CBWR on 21st Sep. A report was received in Jan, of a bird coming to a feeder in a private garden (PO). On investigation it was indeed found to be a Lesser Whitethroat and was videoed but was not seen or filmed well enough to determine whether it might have been an eastern race bird (JDW, GRC) – on the basis that the last record of this species in winter was believed to be of such a race. (Reports: 78; Locations: 25) COMMON WHITETHROAT Sylvia communis Llwydfron Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first report comprised 1 on 11th Apr at Radyr Floodplain, with sightings daily from then on. Notable counts in this period included 19 at Hendre Lake on 29th Apr, 7 at Gileston, 7 at Old Castle Down and 6 at Penallta on 4th May, and 87 at KNNR on 16th May was highest count of the year. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Parc Slip NR, St Mellons, KNNR and New Barn (SS9970). Breeding was considered probable at CBWR, Pant-yr-Awel, Llantrisant Common, Mynydd Meio and Evanstown, and possible at a further fifty-one locations. There were max 10 in Jun at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, 7 at Tirfounder fields on 5th Jun, 6 at Mynydd Meio on 9th Jun and 7 at Cardiff Bay on 17th Jun. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts in this period included 13 at Cardiff Bay on 7th Aug, 9 at Lavernock on 8th Aug, 27 at KNNR on 9th Aug, 10 on Radyr Floodplain on 20th Aug and 30 at Pant Norton on 23rd Aug. The last report was of 2 at Parc Slip NR on 25thOct. (Reports: 396; Locations: 132) DARTFORD WARBLER Sylvia undata Telor Dartford Rare resident breeder and passage migrant There was a single report of 2 birds seen on 11th Nov in the south of the recording area (DCB). 50 GRASSHOPPER WARBLER Locustella naevia Troellwr Bach Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, though scarce in upland areas, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first report was of a single bird at Merthyr Mawr Warren on 9th Apr. All other reports in this period were of 1 or 2 birds at KNNR, Kenfig saltmarsh, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer and three locations in the Maesteg area. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer (AMe). Reeling males indicating possible breeding were present at 3 other locations. Highest count of the year was during this period, with 3 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Jun. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage A single bird was noted at KNNR on 23rd Aug and the last three reports for the year were of single birds at Radyr Floodplain on 6th, 13th and 21st Sep. (Reports: 25; Locations: 9) SEDGE WARBLER Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Telor yr Hesg Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first reports for the year were of 2 birds at CBWR and a single bird at KNNR on 13th Apr. Reports were almost daily thereafter, and notable counts in this period included 5 at Tirfounder fields on 30th Apr, 14 at Kenfig Pool on 4th May, 4 at CBWR on 15th May and 4 at Kenfig rivermouth on 16th May. Breeding season There were no reports of confirmed breeding, although a recently-fledged juvenile was ringed at KNNR on 16th May. There were no reports of probable breeding, and breeding was considered possible at ten southerly locations. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts in this period included 12 at Kenfig Pool on 4th Aug, 4 at Llanilid on 7th Aug and 11 at Kenfig rivermouth on 12th Sep. The last report for the year was of a single bird at CBWR on 23rd Sep. (Reports: 114; Locations: 28) REED WARBLER Acrocephalus scirpaceus Telor y Cyrs Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first report was of a single bird at Cosmeston on 8th Apr, followed by 2 in Cardiff Bay on 14th Apr. Reports increased rapidly from then on and notable counts in this period included 20 in Cardiff Bay on 25th Apr, 6 at Cosmeston on 30th Apr, 4 at Tirfounder Floodplain on 4th May, 5 at Hendre Lake on 7th May, 6 at Lamby Lake on 13th May, 14 at KNNR, 6 at Kenfig Rivermouth and 6 at Rhoose Point on 16th May and 6 at East Aberthaw on 19th Jun. Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at CBWR and Cors Crychydd Reen. In addition two recently fledged juveniles were ringed at KNNR on 16th May. Breeding was considered probable at Parc Taf Bargoed and Glamorgan Canal (Whitchurch), and was considered possible at a further eleven locations. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Notable counts in this period included 15 at KNNR on 29th Jul, 30 at Cardiff Bay on 7th Aug and 3 at Llantrisant Common on 22nd Sep. The final report for the year was of a single bird at KNNR on 28th Sep. (Reports: 199; Locations: 31) EURASIAN NUTHATCH Sitta europea Delor y Cnau Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at two locations in Bargoed, Caerlan Farm, Coed Cefn-fforest, Coed-yBedw (five nests, twenty young from which fourteen fully fledged), Dyffryn Gardens, Mill Street woods, Nantgarw (from nest box, but juv killed by cat), Creigiau, and Pontypridd. Breeding was reported as possible at Treforest (University), and singing males were heard at many suitable locations during the breeding season. Other reports Overall the reports were widespread across the whole recording area including as far north as Aberdare. Coed Cefn-fforest produced the highest counts, with 17 on 13th Jan, 14 on 30th Mar, 13 on 13th Apr, 14 on 4th May, 18 on 20th Jul, 16 on 30th Nov, and 12 on 24th Dec. (Reports: 729; Locations: 164) 51 EURASIAN TREECREEPER Certhia familiaris Dringwr Bach Common resident breeder Breeding season Confirmed breeding was reported at Bargoed Park, Caerlan Farm, Cascade House ST1497 (just S. of Bargoed), Court Colman, Groesfaen – Deri, KNNR, and Llantrisant Forest. Breeding was reported as possible at Blackmill and Glyncornel LNR, and singing males or pairs in suitable habitat were reported at Evanstown, Craig-y-Parcau, Pencoed, Garth Mountain, Newbridge Fields, Norton Wood, Pant-yr-Awel, and Porthkerry CP. Other reports Reports were widespread in suitable habitat and were limited to the southern half of the recording area. One was trapped for ringing on Flat Holm on 6th Sep. (Reports: 280; Locations: 96) WREN Troglodytes troglodytes Dryw Common resident breeder Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports and indeed the only reports indicative of any suggestion of breeding were just four reports of singing males. This is partly due to fact that there were less than half the number of reports than last year. Highest counts outside the breeding season The highest count in either winter period was 7 at Bute Park on 28th Dec. There were not many counts at all, most recorders merely indicating the species’ presence. The highest counts overall were at Mountain Ash, with 26 on 28th Apr and 24 on 23rd Jun and there were 9 at Abernant on 14th Sep. Birds were reported on Flat Holm in Jan, Mar and Apr with max 11 on 21st Apr. Overall the reports were widespread but thinly distributed, with the most northerly being from Hirwaun, and Abernant, but the majority being in the southern half of the recording area. (Reports: 210; Locations: 136) COMMON STARLING Sturnus vulgaris Drudwen Common but declining breeding resident and winter visitor Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Llantrisant Forest south, Bridgend, Bargoed (obs garden), Bargoed Golf Course, Bargoed Park, Bute East Dock, Cardiff Riding School, Victoria Park – Cardiff, Cardiff Bay Adventurer’s Quay, Flat Holm, Heath – Cardiff, Kenfig Reserve Centre, Michaelston-le-Pit, Creigiau, Pontypridd, Bonvilston, and Taff’s Well. Nest building was observed at Llanharan and Llanharry, and ads with fully fledged juvs were seen at many locations. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were 1000 at CBWR on 11th Jan, a murmuration of 6000 at CBWR on 13th and 18th Feb, 1600+ at Rhaslas Pond on 16th Feb, and 4000 at CBWR on 19th Feb. Notable counts in late autumn to winter comprised 1000 at CBWR on 31st Oct, 2000 at the Norwegian Church – Cardiff Bay on 5th Nov, 4500 at Haillard Court – Atlantic Wharf on 9th Nov, 4000 at Llanmaes on 12th Nov, 10,000+ leaving roost at KNNR on 24th Nov, and a murmuration of 10,000 at CBWR on 24th Dec, these last two being the highest counts of the year (ND, SS/AS), and 2500 at CBWR on 28th Dec. (Reports: 863; Locations: c.173) Late record 2013 There were 8000 at the CBWR roost on 4th Jan, the highest count for the year (AGS). DIPPER Cinclus cinclus Bronwen y Dŵr Locally common resident breeder on suitable fast-flowing stretches of upland rivers and streams Breeding season Confirmed breeding reports were received from Bridgend town centre, Bryngarw CP, Brynllywarchfawr, R. Ely at Llantrisant Hospital, Parc Taf Bargoed, R. Taff at Forest Farm, and R. Ely at Peterston/Pendoylan. Breeding was also reported as possible at Clydach Vale CP, Craig-y-Parcau, Groesfaen – Deri, and Taf Fechan NR, and many other birds were reported in suitable riparian habitat during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season High counts are rarely recorded but at least 7 individuals were reported along the R. Ogmore at Pant-yr-Awel on 5th Mar. Other than this the reports were widespread across the whole recording area in suitable habitat and in all months. (Reports: 354; Locations: 87) 52 RING OUZEL Turdus torquatus Mwyalchen y Mynydd Scarce summer visitor and passage migrant, chiefly recorded on crags and scree slopes at the heads of the upland valleys, has bred, S.42 Spring records There were just 4 reports: 1 in the Llynfi Valley on 5th Mar was the first report, then max 1 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Apr, 1 fem at KNNR on 19th Apr and 1 fem at Craig-y-Llyn on 27th May. Autumn records The first report was of 1 at Cosmeston and another (or the same bird) at Lavernock on 21st Sep. There was a max of 1 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Oct, 1 at Cwm Nash on 14th Oct, 3 at Mynydd Bach - Maesteg on 19th Oct, 7 at Maesteg (SS8491) and 9 at Mynydd Bach summit - Maesteg SS8692 on 20th Oct. There was then a run of records at Pant Norton: 1 on 1st Nov, 2 on 4th and 5th Nov, 1 on 8th Nov, 2 on 9th Nov, and finally for this site, 1 on 11th and 12th Nov. The final report was of 4 at Pontycymer on 18th Nov. (Reports: 24; Locations: 12) BLACKBIRD Turdus merula Mwyalchen Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at twenty-seven widespread locations, most of which were in the southern half of the recording area. Breeding was also considered probable at a further nineteen locations. Highest counts outside the breeding season Highest counts for the first winter period included 32 at Briwnant/Wenallt on 4th Jan, 28 at Hendre Lake and 20 at Sully Moors on 10th Jan, 23 at Ewenny Priory on 2nd Feb, 36 at Cardiff Riding School on 1st Mar, 23 at Llanharan Marsh & Brynna Woods on 2nd Mar, 31 in Cardiff Bay on 9th Mar, 21 at Tirfounder fields on 12th Mar, 22 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Mar and 22 at Pen-y-graig - Treharris on 31st Mar. Highest counts for the autumn and second winter period included 25 at Pant Norton on 23rd Aug, 30 on Radyr Floodplain on 31st Oct, a maximum of 24 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Nov, 30 at Parc Slip NR on 4th Nov, 26 at KNNR on 16th Nov, 25 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Nov, 30 at Broadlands - Bridgend on 3rd Dec, and 26 at Hendre Lake on 15th Dec. (Reports: 2193; Locations c. 400) FIELDFARE Turdus pilaris Socan Eira Common winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period Notable counts included 50 at Waterston and 50 at Amelia Trust farm on 19th Jan, 50 at Cosmeston on 23rd Jan, 60 at Amelia Trust farm on 2nd Feb, 120 at Pant-yr-Awel on 7th Feb, 60 at Pant-yr-Awel on 4th Mar, max 40 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Mar and 40+ at Castle-upon-Alun on 20th Mar. The last reports were in March with 8 at Kenfig river marsh on 30th and birds also present there on the 31st. Autumn and second winter period First reported in Oct with 25 at Pant-yr-Awel on 23rd and max 150+ in the month at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer. Other notable counts in the second winter period included max 50+ at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Nov, 50 at Cosmeston on 6th Nov, 70 at Pant Norton on 8th Nov, 137 at KNNR on 9th Nov, 70+ at Pant Norton on 17th Nov, 40 at Pant-yr-Awel on 18th Nov, max 40+ at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer in Dec and 106 at Sker House on 30th Dec. (Reports: 108; Locations: 47) SONG THRUSH Turdus philomelos Bronfraith Common resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Treforest (University Woodland Trail), Llantrisant Common, Sophia Gardens, Cathays Park, Dinas Rhondda, Llanharan Marsh & Brynna Woods, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Coed Cefn-fforest, Coed Merthyr Vale, Parc Slip NR and Pysgodlyn Mawr. Breeding was considered probable at Evanstown, Ewenny Priory, Kenfig Burrows, Bryngarw CP and Blackmill. There were 11 at Mountain Ash on 28th Apr and 15 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 1st Jun. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were 16 at Parc Cwm Darran on 25th Jan and 19 at Pen-y-Graig Treharris on 27th Jan. In the autumn and second winter period, notable counts included 20 at Parc Slip NR on 8th Sep, 25 on Radyr Floodplain on 20th Sep, 13 at KNNR on 24th Oct, 32 at Bedwas on 9th Dec and 12 at Hendre lake on 15th Dec. (Reports: 946; Locations: 278) 53 REDWING Turdus iliacus Coch Dan-Aden Common winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period and spring Notable counts in this period included 100 at Craig-y-Parcau - Bridgend on 13th Jan, 100 at Cosmeston and 200 at Pontcanna Fields on 23rd Jan, 200+ at Cwm Cothi on 27th Jan, 130 at Cardiff Riding School on 9th Feb, 100+ at Cwm Cothi on 10th Feb and 203 at Cardiff Riding School on 1st Mar. The last reports for this period were 1 at Atlantic Wharf - Cardiff on 4th Apr and 2 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Apr. Autumn and second winter period The first report was of 2 at Craig-y-Llyn on 5th Oct. Notable counts in this period included max 100+ at Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer in Oct, 1,000 at Lavernock Point on 15th Oct, 100 at Radyr Floodplain on 18th Oct, 100 at Cosmeston on 22nd Oct, 100 at Rhoose on 28 Oct, 110 at Pant Norton on 1st November, 100 at Cosmeston on 6 November, 200+ at Penarth Head on 16th Nov, and 125 at Pontcanna Fields on 28th Dec. (Reports: 305; Locations: 109) MISTLE THRUSH Turdus viscivorus Brych y Coed Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Cardiff Riding School, KNNR, Pontcanna Fields, Parc Taf Bargoed, Castle Mill Leat (Cardiff), Cosmeston, Rudry, Coed Cefn-fforest, Bargoed (3 locations), Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Pontypridd, Craig Fargoed and Ogmore. Breeding was considered probable at Bryngarw CP, Pant-yr-Awel, Garth Mountain and Fairwater Park. There were 20 at Pontypridd on 3rd Jun. Highest counts outside the breeding season Notable counts in the first winter period included 9 at Clos Dewi Sant - Cardiff on 12th Jan, 15 at Pen-y-graig - Treharris on 27th Jan, 13 at Mynydd-y-Capel on 10th Feb, max 9 in Feb and 10 in Mar at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, and 9 at Rivers House - St Mellons on 28th Mar. Notable counts in the autumn and second winter period included 20 at Bedwas on 14th Aug, 30 at Llanilid on 21st Aug, max 9 in Sep and 12 in Oct at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, 23 at Rudry Common on 3rd Sep, 10 at Cefn Cadlan on 7th Sep, 12 at Abernant on 14th Sep and 10 at Porthkerry Park on 14th Dec. (Reports: 523; Locations: 153) SPOTTED FLYCATCHER Muscicapa striata Gwybedog Mannog Formerly common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, numbers have declined markedly in recent years, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first report concerned 1 at Rudry Common on 1st May, followed by 1 at Wig Fach on 13th May, then 2 at Pant-yr-Awel and 1 at KNNR on 14th May. Breeding season Breeding was only confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer. However, observers reported 6 on Blackmill Cycle Path on 12th Jun and 4 in Norton on 18th Jul, which probably involved family parties, suggesting breeding nearby. A juv was reported from a Wildmill garden on 6th Sep. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Over 70% of the reports came from this period. The max count was 11 at Cardiff Riding School on 15th Sep. This location had 5 on 1st Sept and 9 on 12th Sep. There were 4 at Parc Slip on 6th Sep with an identical count at Tondu on the same date. The last report concerned 1 at Lavernock Pt on 29th Sep. (Reports: 96; Locations: 46) ROBIN Erithacus rubecula Brongoch Common resident breeder Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at eighteen sites. The earliest record of breeding was from Candleston on 27th April. There were several reports of breeding in July, presumably birds taking advantage of the warm weather and producing second broods. Singing males were reported from many sites during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season The first winter period saw notable counts from nine sites: 15 on the Wenallt on 4th Jan, 14 in Coed Cefn-fforest on 13th Jan, 11 at Parc Slip on 19th Jan, 14 at Cosmeston on 25th Jan, 14 in Tirfounder on 7th Feb, 17 at Cosmeston on 15th Feb, 13 at Candleston on 18th Feb, 16 in Dare Valley on 22nd Feb and lastly 10 in Cardiff Bay also on 22nd Feb. As expected the post breeding season saw higher counts. There were 28 at Parc Slip on 31st Aug, 16 on Flat Holm on 7th Sep, 43 around Cardiff Bay on 11th Sep, 27 at KNNR on 12th Sep, 30 on the Radyr floodplain on 20th Sep, 19 at 54 Cosmeston on 20th Sep and 30 at Lavernock Point on 17th Oct. By far the highest count of the year was from the Cardiff Bay area, where 52 were observed on 9th Nov. (Reports: 2135; Locations: 531) PIED FLYCATCHER Ficedula hypoleuca Gwybedog Brith Formerly common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, numbers have decreased in recent years, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first report of the year came from Nant Cwm Gwyn - Maesteg on 17th Apr. Breeding season Sadly, there were no confirmed breeding reports, but pairs were reported in the breeding season from Cwm Nant Gwyn - Maesteg and Bridgend Paper Mills. Elsewhere individuals were seen at Maes Cadlawr, Taf Fechan LNR, Coed Cefn Fforest, Foel Fach and Forest Fawr. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Juveniles were reported on passage at Pant Norton on 31st Aug and Parc Slip on 4th Sep. The Parc Slip bird proved to be the last of the year. Other passage reports came from Treherbert on 31st Jul and Ogmore on 31st Aug. (Reports: 17; Locations: 11) BLACK REDSTART Phoenicurus ochruros Tingoch Du Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant, though bred in 1981 and 1988 First winter period There was 1 at The Leys – Gileston on 4th Jan, and the remaining fifteen reports came from Penarth Marina or the nearby Barrage, where there were max 2 from 8th Jan, with the last report being on 7th Mar. Second winter period Figures rose significantly in the second winter period and of fifty-eight reports, fifty-three were from Penarth Marina/Cardiff Bay Barrage, with a max of 7 in Penarth Marina on 23rd Nov and 6 there on 6th Dec. Away from here there was 1 in Ty Glas on 17th Oct, 1 at Forest Farm on 20th Nov, 1 at E. Aberthaw on 22nd Nov, and 1 at Aberthaw Power Station on 13th Dec. (Reports: 74; Locations: 6) COMMON REDSTART Phoenicurus phoenicurus Tingoch Common breeding summer visitor, chiefly to upland woodlands, and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first of the year was reported in Bargoed on 11th Apr. Another was reported singing in a separate Bargoed location on the following day. The main influx appears to have been on 14th with sightings from many locations. Breeding season Surprisingly there was only one confirmed breeding record this year, from Caerlan Farm in Jun. Breeding was probable in Bargoed, where an adult was observed carrying food. At two other sites, Deri (Bargoed) and the Garth Mountain, birds were observed behaving in an agitated fashion, probably as a distraction tactic. Observers reported pairs in suitable breeding habitat from Pontypridd west (5 pairs), Caerau (Maesteg), Blackmill and Llanwonno. Breeding was also suspected at Gelligaer Common and Craig-yr-Efail, where fledged young were observed on 22nd and 29th Jun respectively. Singing males were reported from a further nineteen locations. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Max counts in the post breeding period were 5 at Forest Farm on 22nd Aug, with the same number in St. Gwynno forest on 31st Aug. The last of the year was in CBWR on 22nd Sep. (Reports: 154; Locations: 63) WHINCHAT Saxicola rubetra Locally common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period Crec yr Eithin First reported on 20th Apr, with singles at Cefn Cadlan, Cwm Cadlan and Flat Holm, with another the following day on Pentrebach Common, and 1 at KNNR on 25th Apr. Breeding season There were no confirmed breeding reports, but pairs were observed in Cwm Bargoed on 4th May, Beile Helyg on 16th May, Twyn Giden Farm on 31st May, Mynydd Bach - Maesteg on 7th Jun and Craig Fargoed on 15th Jun. A male was singing in suitable habitat at Cefn Gelligaer on 14th May. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage There were 3 at Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer on 1st Sep, and 3 on Flat Holm in the first week of that month. The max count in this period was at Sker Pt on 18th Sep, where 5 were seen. The last report was of 2 at Kenfig rivermouth on 25th Sep. (Reports: 57; Locations: 33) 55 EUROPEAN STONECHAT Saxicola rubicola Clochdar y Cerrig Locally common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at twelve sites: Bargoed, Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer, Coity Walia, Cwm Bargoed, Cwm Nash, Dunraven, Mynydd Baeden, Ogmore (2 sites), Rudry Common, St. Brides and Sker Point. Observers reported seeing adults carrying food/faecal sacs at a further three sites and pairs were observed in suitable habitat at twenty-five more. Highest counts outside the breeding season The largest counts of first winter period comprised 8 at Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer in Jan and 9 at Lock’s Common on 9th Mar. Numbers after the breeding season were obviously higher with counts of 30 at KNNR on 12th Oct, 20 at Sker on 8th Sep, max 9 at Caerlan Farm in Oct and 6 in Bargoed on 28th Aug being the most notable. (Reports: 365; Locations: 92) NORTHERN WHEATEAR Oenanthe oenanthe Tinwen y Garn Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant First date and main arrival period The first of the year was reported in Llwynypia on 10th Mar, but the bulk of arrivals seemed to be in the third week of Mar although there were high counts of 35 at Sker on 22nd Apr and 23 on Gelligaer Common on 24th Apr. Breeding season Just three confirmed breeding reports were received, from Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer, Cwm Bargoed and Cwm Blacks. Pairs in suitable habitat were observed in Bargoed, Deri, Maesteg (8 prs), Pontypridd and Rhaslas. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage The post breeding peaks were 13 at Sker on 27th Aug, 10 at Kenfig Saltmarsh on 30th Aug, and 35 on Flat Holm on 7th Sep. 1’s and 2’s were reported throughout Oct and the final report concerned 1 on the Haul Road at KNNR on 1st Nov. There was a report from Sker on 14th Sep, of two birds showing characteristics of the Greenland race O. o. leucorhoa. (JPC) (Reports: 206; Locations: 78) DUNNOCK Prunella modularis Llwyd y Gwrych Common resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season Surprisingly, breeding was only reported from eleven sites: Bargoed, Cardiff Riding School, Cathays Park, Cosmeston, Creigiau, KNNR, Mill Street Woods, Parc Slip, Pen-y-Fai, Pysgodlin Mawr and Whitchurch. There were a further four sites where breeding was probable and four more where it was deemed possible. There were however 90 singing males reported from right across the recording area. There were 14 singing males amongst a total of 21 at KNNR on 7th Mar. There were also 21 present in Tirfounder fields on 8th Mar. Highest counts outside the breeding season There were there were 16 on Llantrisant Common on 1st Mar, 21 at Tirfounder fields on 8th Mar, 15 at Forest Farm on 12th Oct, and 15 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct. (Reports: 1286; Locations: 281) HOUSE SPARROW Passer domesticus Aderyn y Tô Common resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season Confirmed breeding reports came from twenty-four different locations, which were nearly all in the southern half of the recording area, with the exception of Rhymney/Butetown. Breeding was specifically reported as probable or possible, or birds were specifically reported in suitable habitat in the breeding season, at a further eleven sites. Highest counts outside breeding season Highest counts in the first winter period comprised a total of 62 at Amelia Trust Farm on 19th Jan, and 40+ at KNNR on 6th and 9th Feb. Other than these the counts were of 25 or less. In the second half of the year the highest counts were, as might be expected, mostly in the post-breeding autumn period. There were 65 in an observer’s garden in Fairwater on 21st Aug, 30 in a Bargoed garden on 31st Aug, 80 at Court Rd – Whitchurch on 2nd and 19th Sep and also 6th Oct, 40 at Bryn Ifor – Penrhiwceiber on 5th Sep, 50+ at KNNR on 27th Oct, 60+ at Court Rd on 2nd Nov, 135 at KNNR on 10th Nov, and 85 at Ogmore-by-Sea car park on 20th Nov. Overall, reports were widespread with a southerly bias. (Reports: 1201; Locations: c.232) 56 TREE SPARROW Passer montanus Golfan y Mynydd Scarce resident breeder, numbers have declined rapidly in recent years, S.42 There was 1 at Lan Farm - Marcross on 29th May (AHu). YELLOW WAGTAIL Motacilla flava Siglen Felen Locally common passage migrant and rare breeder, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first spring arrival was 1 at the Watermill on 17th Apr, closely followed by further records comprising 4 at Sker Pt, 2 on Flat Holm and 2 at Ogmore Est on 21st. Birds were also reported in Apr at Kenfig rivermouth/saltmarsh, Bryn Gelli, Flat Holm, and Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm. Breeding season There were no breeding reports submitted. Autumn passage and final dates There were reports from a variety of coastal locations in late Aug and through Sep: Cwm Col-huw, Cardiff Heliport, Cwm Mawr, Dunraven, Grangemoor Park, Pant Norton, Hendre Lake (3), Lavernock, Portobello, KKNR and Sker Pt. The last two sites produced the highest counts with 5 at KKNR on 31st Aug and 16 at Sker on 5th and 6th Sep. There were three reports from inland sites with 3 at Parc Slip on 9th Sep, and 1 at Llan/Lis Res on 15th Sep. The last report was of 1 at Lavernock Pt on 18th Sep. (Reports: 41; Locations: 17) GREY WAGTAIL Motacilla cinerea Siglen Lwyd Common resident breeder and passage migrant Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at five sites: Parc Taf Bargoed, Pant-yr-Awel, Monknash, Blackmill, and Deri - Bargoed. Breeding was reported as possible or probable, or pairs were observed in suitable habitat, at a further thirty-five sites. Highest counts outside the breeding season The highest count of the year was from Cardiff Bay, where 15 were reported by the same observer in both Sep and Oct. Other notable counts were 12 at Parc Coetir - Bargoed on 16th Mar, 12 at Cardiff Bay on 25th Jul, and 11 at Taff Weir on 31st Jul. Overall the reports were widespread on all suitable rivers. (Reports: 632; Locations: 178) PIED WAGTAIL Motacilla alba Siglen Fraith Common resident breeder and passage migrant, “White Wagtail” is a locally common spring and autumn passage migrant Breeding season Surprisingly there were only six breeding reports. Breeding occurred at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Parc Taf Bargoed, Parc Slip NR, Rivers House – St. Mellons, Tranche Pyle, and Cwm Cothi. Breeding was suspected on Flat Holm. There were however many reports of possible or probable breeding or of pairs in suitable habitat from right across the recording area. Highest counts outside the breeding season By far the highest count of the first winter period was 95 near the NRW Offices in St Mellons on 14th Feb. However autumn saw the highest count of the year, with over 200 at Leckwith Common on 18th Nov. Counts of over 50 were received from Canton on 20th Sep, Tonyrefail Baths on 4th Oct, Lavernock Pt on 13th Oct and Sully Beach on 31st Oct. There were thirty six reports of the nominate race, White Wagtail (M.a.alba). The first of the year was from Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer on 14th Mar. There was a large influx on 14th Apr with 19 reported from Cardiff Bay and 11 in the dunes at Kenfig. Autumn migrants were reported from several locations, with 5 at the Watermill - Ogmore on 15th Sep and 7 in Morganstown on 21st Sep. (Reports: 964; Locations: 253) TREE PIPIT Anthus trivialis Corhedydd y Coed Common breeding summer visitor and passage migrant, S.42 First date and main arrival period The first report was from Craig-yr-Allt on 8th Apr (no count). Caerlan Farm had max 2 in Apr. The bulk of the early reports began on 12th Apr, with 1’s and 2’s reported from various sites ranging from KNNR to Cwm Cadlan during the month. Breeding season Breeding was only confirmed from only one site – Rudry Common on 10th May. A further eighteen sites had singing males present: Llantrisant Common (2), Cwm Cadlan – Penderyn, Cefn Cadlan, Llanilid, Caerlan Farm, Hensol (2), Coed Cefn-fforest, Pontypridd, Evanstown, Stalling Down, 57 Bargoed (2), Garth Mountain, Llanwonno, Groesfaen – Deri and Coed-y-Bedw. Birds were also present at many other sites during the breeding season. Post-breeding dispersal and autumn passage Post-breeding reports started with a report of 6 on Treherbert Mountain on 10th Jul. The most remarkable record was that of 26 birds (all but one of which were first year birds) that were caught and ringed at Kenfig on 14th Aug (DGC). The Radyr Floodplain had 8 on 20th Aug. The last of the year was 1 at KNNR on 12th Oct. (Reports: 138; Locations: 63) MEADOW PIPIT Anthus pratensis Corhedydd y Waun Common resident breeder, winter visitor and passage migrant Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at seven locations: Caerlan Farm - Penrhiwfer, where 3 of 4 chicks fledged, Cefn Gelligaer, where a nest with four eggs was observed, Craig-yr-Efail, Twyn-giden Farm and on Rudry, Llantrisant and Gelligaer Commons. There were reports of possible breeding from a further twenty-five sites. Highest counts outside the breeding season The most noteworthy counts of the first winter period were of 30 at Bonvilston on 4th Jan, 35 at KNNR on 9th Feb, 40 at Parc Slip on 16th Feb and 96 on Flat Holm on 29th Mar. Autumn saw much larger gatherings with 100 at Rhaslas on 31st Aug, 60 at KNNR and 100 at Llanilid both on 12th Sep, and 98 at Abernant on 14th Sep. Lavernock Pt saw the highest counts of the year with 200 recorded on 16th Sep, rising to 400 on 18th (DRWG). (Reports: 567; Locations: 157) WATER PIPIT Anthus spinoletta Corhedydd y Dŵr Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period There was 1 at Ogmore Est on 6th Jan (NPR) and 2 there on 27th Jan (ND), a good count of at least 16 at RGW on 16th Feb (CE) (this constitutes the highest count for the recording area), 1 at Sully Beach on 24th Feb (LM, ABu), and 1 at Ogmore Est on 15th Mar (NPR). Second winter period The first report of the second winter period was from the east shore at KNNR on 25th Oct (ND). There was 1 at Ogmore Est from 9th to 17th Nov (NPR et al) and 1 there on 20th and 27th Dec (MB, ND) may have been the same bird. (Reports: 23; Locations: 5) ROCK PIPIT Anthus petrosus Corhedydd y Graig Locally common resident breeder, scarce inland Breeding season The only confirmed breeding report came from Porthcawl Harbour, where an adult was observed feeding a recently fledged juv on 14th Jul. Three singing males were in Cardiff Bay on 5th Mar. Elsewhere breeding was deemed possible on Flat Holm and at Rhoose. Highest counts outside the breeding season Gileston had 6 present on 9th Jan. There were 11 in Cardiff Bay on 5th Mar, and this proved to be the highest count of the year. On the same date there were also 10 on Flat Holm. The second winter period saw 9 on Flat Holm on 7th Sep, 10 at Sully Beach on 31st Oct, 7 at Dunraven on 17th Nov, 6 at Ogmore on 18th Nov and lastly 12 at Southerndown cliffs on 20th Nov. (Reports: 158; Locations: 26) COMMON CHAFFINCH Fringilla coelebs Ji-binc Common resident breeder, winter visitor and passage migrant Breeding season Breeding was very poorly reported with the only confirmed reports coming from Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Groesfaen – Deri, and Creigiau. Breeding as reported as possible or probable at Llantrisant Common, Pontcanna, Tonypandy, and Treforest. There were many reports of singing males during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season Counts worthy of note during the first winter period comprised 100 at Bonvilston on 11th Jan, 100 a Newton Farm – Ogmore on 14th Jan, 70 at Glenboi – Fernhill on 18th Jan, and 50+ at Edwardsville on 8th Feb. In autumn and the second winter period there were 80 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct, max 50 at Caerlan Farm in Nov and Dec, and 100+ at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Nov and 24th Dec. Overall, reports were widespread across the whole recording area. Flat Holm had max 15 on 15th Jan and 1 on 10th Oct. (Reports: 1661; Locations: c.300) 58 BRAMBLING Fringilla montifringilla Pinc y Mynydd Locally common winter visitor and passage migrant First winter period There was 1 at Edwardsville on 2nd Jan, 2 at Glenboi – Fernhill on 18th Jan and 2 at Pant-yr-Awel on 17th Feb. Second winter period There was 1 at Cwm Malfon on 22nd Nov, 3 at Coed Cefn-fforest on 30th Nov, and 1 at Parc Slip NR on 20th Dec. GREENFINCH Carduelis chloris Llinos Werdd Common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season Confirmed breeding reports were received from Shwt, Wildmill – Bridgend, Cardiff Bay, Kenfig Dunes, Llwynypia, Nantgarw, Pen-y-Fai, and Sully, locations all in the southern half of the recording area. There were just three reports where breeding was reported as possible or probable, but there were many reports of singing males in suitable habitat. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were 35+ at Jim Driscoll Way – Cardiff on 8th Jan, 23 at Ty’n-yCaeau Farm on 16th Jan, 26 at Kenfig Dunes on 28th Jan, max 35 at Haillard Court – Atlantic Wharf in Mar, and 25 at Kenfig Dunes on 18th Mar. Autumn produced a good count of max 26 on Flat Holm on 7th Sep, 40 at Lavernock Pt on 17th Oct, and 70 at Sully Beach on 31st Oct. In the second winter period there were only two counts of twenty or more: 20 at Sully Beach on 14th Nov, and 23 at Broadlands – Bridgend on 15th Nov. Overall the reports were widespread across the whole recording area, although actual numbers reported were generally low. (Reports: 831; Locations: 172) GOLDFINCH Carduelis carduelis Nico Common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season Confirmed breeding reports were received from west of Pendoylan, Bargoed Park, Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, CBWR, Creigiau, Pen-y-Fai, Rhymney Est/Cors Crychydd Reen, Talbot Green, Tonypandy, and Whitchurch. Highest counts outside the breeding season The first winter period produced counts of 50 on Flat Holm on 1st and 18th Jan, 50+ at Llwynypia on 2nd Jan, and 64 at Trecynon on 24th Jan. Llwynypia was the most regularly reported location, producing thirty-four counts of 20 or more birds. In autumn the highest counts comprised 80 at RGW on 15th Aug, max 40 at Caerlan Farm in Sep, 35+ at KNNR on 12th Sep, 100 at RGW on 12th Sep, 100 at Sker Pt on 14th Sep, 50 at Lavernock Pt on 25th Sep, max 50 at Caerlan Farm in Oct, 105 at Cardiff Bay on 15th Oct, and 50 at Lavernock Pt on 13th and 18th Oct. Numbers were generally not as high in winter with max 50 at Caerlan Farm in Nov being the highest. There were 40 at Court Colman on 5th Nov, 40 at Pant-yr-Awel on 20th Nov, and 40+ at Llwynypia on 16th Dec. Overall, reports were widespread across the whole recording area. (Reports: 1466; Locations: c.256) SISKIN Spinus spinus Pila Gwyrdd Locally common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor Breeding season The only confirmed breeding reports came from Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Creigiau, Rhymney Cottages – Taff Trail, and Rudry Village. Males were reported singing at Hensol Forest and Llanwonno and display flighting was observed at Llantrisant Forest. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were a number of counts in excess of fifty at Pant-yr-Awel, comprising max 100 on 18th Jan, and max 105 on 12th Feb. There were 70 at Rivers House – St Mellons on 7th Feb. There were counts of 20-30 at Parc Slip, Caerlan Farm and Llwynypia. Counts were not as high in the second winter period with the highest being max 20 at Caerlan Farm in Oct to Dec, 22 at Garwnant on 30th Nov, and 60+ there on 25th Dec. (Reports: 537; Locations: 88) LINNET Linaria cannabina Llinos Common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer, Craig-yr-Efail, Llantrisant Common (4 nests, 2 successful), Ogmore Down, and Rudry Common. Other than these, pairs were specifically reported in suitable habitat at eight further southerly locations. 59 Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period the highest counts comprised 110 at Bonvilston on 11th Jan, and 80 at Mynydd Ty-talwyn on 24th Jan. There were a number of counts at Cardiff Bay during Feb and Mar with max 435 on 17th Feb. In autumn and the second winter period, high counts were more numerous. There were 100+ at KNNR on 13th Aug, 200 at Kenfig saltmarsh on 30th Aug, 100 at Ogmore Est on 6th Sep, 200 at Lavernock Pt on 7th Sep and 100 on 8th and 10th Sep, 300 at Sker Farm on 18th Sep, then regular counts of 200 or more at Lavernock Pt in Sep and Oct, the highest being 500 on 8th and 18th Oct and 800 on 11th and 17th Oct, and also 600 on 15th Oct. There were good counts of 26 and 46 at Flat Holm on 10th and 11th Oct respectively. (Reports: 4210; Locations: c.104) LESSER REDPOLL Acanthis cabaret Llinos Bengoch Locally common resident breeder, passage migrant and winter visitor, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was only confirmed at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer. There were relatively few reports from suitable areas during the breeding season. Highest counts outside the breeding season In the first winter period there were max 25 at Parc Slip NR during Jan, and max 30 on 21st Feb. Indeed Parc Slip provided all the highest counts. The only others worthy of note during this period were counts in the teens from gardens in Tonteg and Caerlan Farm. The highest count in autumn and of the year comprised 50 at Mynydd Eglwysilan on 20th Sep. Other than this there were 11 at KNNR on 17th Oct, and going in to winter, max 12 at Caerlan Farm in Nov and Dec. (Reports: 144; Locations: 46) COMMON CROSSBILL Loxia curvirostra Gylfin Groes Scarce resident breeder and passage migrant with occasional population irruptions Breeding Season A pair with 2 juvs at Mynydd Ty-talwyn on 17th Apr was the only report of breeding. Other birds were reported during the breeding season at Parc Slip NR, St. Gwynno Forest, Llanwonno, Treherbert Mountain, and Garwnant/ Llwyn-on. Highest counts outside breeding season There were only two double figure counts – 11 at Parc Slip NR on 24th Aug, and 12 at Caerlan Farm – Penrhiwfer on 1st Dec. (Reports: 38; Locations: 24) BULLFINCH Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coch y Berllan Common resident breeder, S.42 Breeding season Breeding was confirmed at Tonteg, Rivers House – St Mellons, Creigiau, and Caerlan Farm. It was deemed possible or probable at Hopkinstown, Treforest University, and Glyncornel, and juvs were noted at Rhymney Cottages, Parc Slip NR, Nantgarw and Garwnant. Highest counts outside breeding season Counts of this species are never high, but the highest numbers seen in the first winter period comprised 7 in fly-over flocks at Pant-yr-Awel on 12th and 28th Jan, 6 at Hendre Lake on 13th and 14th Jan, 11 at Hendre Lake on 22nd Jan, 8 f/o Pant-yr-Awel on 26th Jan and 7 there on 3rd and 20th Feb, max 9 at Parc Slip on 22nd Feb, max 7 at Caerlan Farm in Mar, 11 at Parc Slip on 6th Mar. In autumn and the second winter period there were 7 at Forest Farm on 11th Aug, max 7 at Caerlan Farm in Sep, max 8 at a Tonteg garden in Sep, max 9 at Caerlan Farm in Oct, 8 at Hendre Lake on 16th Oct, 7 at KNNR on 17th Oct, max 9 at Caerlan Farm in Nov and max 8 there in Dec, 7 at KNNR on 30th Dec and a good count of 18 at Grangemoor Park in Cardiff on 30th Dec. There were regular reports of up to 3 at Tirfounder Fields in the north in most months. (Reports: 644; Locations: c.142) HAWFINCH Coccothraustes coccothraustes Gylfinbraff Scarce resident and probably breeds in small numbers at long established sites, S.42 Good numbers were at the well known location of Fforestganol/Tongwynlais throughout Jan with the highest count being 25 on 25th Jan, but with counts of 15 on 12th, 10 on 14th, 13 on 17th and 18th, and 17 on 19th. There were two pairs present on 17th Mar with the males singing. Also in Mar there were 2 at the unusual location of Duffryn Gardens, possibly a new record for that site (RJN,LEN). Birds were again at the Fforestganol location in the second winter period although not is such regular high numbers. Birds were reported on eleven dates from 17th Nov to 13th Dec, with max counts being 15 on 17th Nov, 10 on 29th Nov and 4th Dec. (Reports: 54; Locations: 2) 60 SNOW BUNTING Plectrophenax nivalis Bras yr Eira Scarce and irregular passage migrant and winter visitor There was 1 at Southerndown from 16th to 22nd Nov (NPR). YELLOWHAMMER Emberiza citrinella Bras Melyn Locally common resident breeder and winter visitor, S.42 Breeding Season There were 3 at Dimlands SS9568 including a bird carrying food on 8th Jul. There were no other breeding reports, but 2 were singing at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm on 29th Apr. Singing birds were also reported at Colwinston, Moulton ST0770, nr St. Hilary, and 3 at Old Castle Down on 11th Jul. Elsewhere during the breeding season the reports were as follows: 1 at Wrinstone – nr Wenvoe, on 20th Apr, 1 at Mynydd Bach – Maesteg on 31st May, 4 at Flemingston on 16th Jun, 1 at Aberogwr Farm, 1 at Coed-y-Colwn and 1 at St. Nicholas on 17th Jun, and present at ST0773 – Redlands, ST0473 and ST 0373 nr Llantrithyd in Jul. Other reports There was 1 at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm and 20 at Castle-upon-Alun on 16th Jan, 5 W. of Marcross on 7th Feb, 12+ at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm on 6th Mar and 2 on 20th Mar, reported as present there on 22nd Mar. There was 1 at SS9568 Dimlands on 25th Mar, 2 at Lampha, 4 S.W. of Colwinston and 1 W. of Colwinston on 29th Mar, 2 at ST0669 and 2 at ST0770 Mouton on 30th Mar. In autumn and the second winter period reported as present at ST0471 on 6th Aug, 25 at Pant Norton on 23rd Aug, 3 at Pant Norton on 17th Sep. At Lavernock Pt in Oct there was 1 on 11th, 2 on 14th,. 2 on 17th, 1 on 18th and 1 on 22nd. There were 2 at Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm on 21st Oct, 1 at Sker Farm on 23rd Dec and 1 at RGW on 30th Dec. (Reports: 41; Locations: 26) REED BUNTING Emberiza schoeniclus Bras y Cyrs Locally common breeding resident, passage migrant and winter visitor, S.42 Breeding Season There were only two confirmed breeding reports, from Gelligaer Common and Llantrisant Common, and breeding was reported as possible at Clydach Vale CP. Other than these the only other reports during the breeding season concerned singing males. Fifteen pairs were reported at KNNR on 30th Apr. Highest counts outside breeding season There were 10 at Cosmeston on 11th Jan, 10 at KNNR on 20th Jan, 11 at Cymmer – nr Porth on 27th Jan, 12 at Kenfig Golf Course on 3rd Feb and 14 there on 6th Feb, 13 at KNNR on 6th Feb, 18 at Kenfig Golf Course on 16th Feb and 22 there on 18th Feb. The only double figure counts during autumn and the second winter period comprised at least 10 at CBWR on 20th Sep, 16 there on 9th Nov and 17 on 19th Dec and finally 11 there on 30th Dec. (Reports: 546; Locations: c.82) CORN BUNTING Emberiza calandra Very rare visitor One was found in a small flock of Linnets at Lavernock Pt on 8th Sep (LM, ABu). This is the first in the recording area since Jul 1997. 61 ESCAPES AND BIRDS OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN BLACK SWAN Cygnus atratus Australasian species There was 1 at Roath Park Lake from Jan to Oct and probably the same individual was seen at ‘Cardiff – ST1777’ (Blackweir) on 5th Oct. EGYPTIAN GOOSE Alopochen aegyptiaca African species – some birds may be from the wild populations elsewhere in the UK There were 2 at Aberdare Park on 18th May and 6th Dec, and then in Dare Valley CP on 26th Dec. MUSCOVY DUCK Cairina moschata South American species There were max 2 at Clydach Vale CP all year. There was also 1 at Aberdare Town Park on 18th May and 6th Dec. MANDARIN Aix galericulata Asian species – breeds in the wild in Glocs A drake and two ducks were at Cwmdu - Maesteg on 3rd Jan and a drake was at Talygarn on 23rd Oct. RED-CRESTED POCHARD Netta rufina Self sustaining feral populations exist elsewhere A female type hybrid was found on 8th Jul at CBWR and was last reported on 13th Sep. TURTLE DOVE Streptopelia turtur A bird seen in a Bridgend garden on 2nd and 3rd Apr had a blue plastic ring on its leg and has to be assumed to be an escapee (AM). BUDGERIGAR Melopsittacus undulates Australian species One was reported at the supermarket Lidl car park in Cardiff on 26th Jun. RECORDS DEEMED NOT PROVEN TREE SPARROW Passer montanus Unsubstantiated reports received of this now very scarce species comprised 3 at Parc Slip NR on 10th Apr, 1 E. of Brackla on 16th Apr, and 1 at Cilfynydd on 4th May. PENDING OR DOCUMENTED RECORDS NOT SUBMITTED ICELAND/KUMLIEN’S GULL L. glaucoides agg One 2nd cal yr at Cardiff Bay Barrage on 2nd Mar – in circulation KUMLIEN’S GULL Larus glaucoides kumlieni 1 Ad winter at Ogmore Est on 11th and 17th Mar – in circulation 62 PHENOLOGY – MIGRANT DATES 2014 The table below shows the earliest arrival and latest departure dates for species for which accurate dates can be given and which are regular true migrants. The dates for the previous year are also given, with the difference in days. Earlier arrival and later departure dates are in bold italic text. Summer Visitors ‘14 early Difference in days (-ve=earlier) +3 Hobby 01 May 28 Apr 17 Oct Little Ringed Plover 27 Mar - 27 Mar 04 Aug -33 06 Sep Common Cuckoo 07 Apr -14 21 Apr 09 Sep ** 10 Jul European Nightjar 15 May -18 02 Jun 31 Jul ** 29 Jul Common Swift 19 Apr -3 22 Apr 01 Sep # -3 04 Sep Sand Martin 11 Mar +1 10 Mar 21 Sep -23 14 Oct Barn Swallow 21 Mar -19 09 Apr 26 Nov +12 14 Nov House Martin 01 Mar -43 13 Apr 23 Oct -10 02 Nov Tree Pipit 08 Apr - 08 Apr 12 Oct +25 17 Sep Yellow Wagtail 17 Apr -4 21 Apr 15 Sep -12 27 Sep Common Redstart 11 Apr -4 15 Apr 22 Sep -22 14 Oct Whinchat 20 Apr -9 29 Mar 25 Sep -26 21 Oct Northern Wheatear 10 Mar -1 11 Mar 01 Nov -10 11 Nov Ring Ouzel 05 Mar -20 25 Mar 18 Nov +7 11 Nov Grasshopper Warbler 09 Apr -6 15 Apr 21 Sep +1 20 Sep Sedge Warbler 13 Apr -1 14 Apr 23 Sep -28 21 Oct Reed Warbler 08 Apr -12 20 Apr 28 Sep +6 22 Sep Garden Warbler 15 Apr -5 20 Apr 12 Oct -16 28 Oct Lesser Whitethroat 12 Apr -11 23 Apr 21 Sep +16 05 Sep Common Whitethroat 11 Apr +2 09 Apr 25 Oct +32 23 Sep Wood Warbler 07 May +17 20 Apr 07 Aug +23 15 Jul Willow Warbler 21 Mar +3 18 Mar 01 Oct +5 26 Sep Spotted Flycatcher 01 May +6 25 Apr 29 Sep -11 10 Oct Pied Flycatcher 17 Apr +1 16 Apr 04 Sep +10 25 Aug Winter visitors ’14 late ’13 late ’14 early Fieldfare 31 Mar 25 Apr 23 Oct Redwing 13 Apr -12 25 Apr 05 Oct +4 01 Oct Brambling 17 Feb -12 01 Mar 22 Nov +39 14 Oct Difference in days (+ve=later) -25 ’13 early ’14 late Difference in days (+ve=later) -9 Difference in days (-ve=earlier) -2 ’13 late 26 Oct ’13 early 25 Oct ** The late dates of these species do not accurately represent their latest departure date as they have a strong observer bias and are not as obvious during autumn, as compared to spring arrivals, which are immediately vocal. Chiffchaff and Blackcap are not included due to regular over-wintering birds making it difficult to ascertain arrival and departure dates. # - Swift – there was an isolated record on BirdGuides of 1 at Porthcawl on 16th Nov, but the tabulated date is more representative. 63 RINGING REPORTS A REPORT ON BIRD RINGING IN GLAMORGAN DURING 2014 PETER HOWLETT, Cardiff This report highlights the activities of the 15 or so ringers resident in the county. Most ringing activity is centred around Cardiff in the east and the Gower peninsula in the west. Wader ringing takes place on the Gower at Whiteford Point and on the levels just east of Cardiff, although there were few outings this year. Once again the weather during the year was relatively benign with few if any extreme events. It’s not clear whether this or just increased activity in general is responsible but the number of birds ringed in 2014 is, by some margin, the highest since this report started in the late 1990s. In fact the totals for both full grown and pullus are very nearly double the totals achieved during the early 2000s. Striking totals include 470 Blackcap and 512 Goldfinch, the populations of both species have increased hugely in the last few years and this is reflected in the totals. Increased, or targeted effort is most likely the reason behind the impressive totals of 43 Tree Pipit and 231 Reed Buntings as neither have shown any major change in population recently. Beyond that the totals in general just show healthy increases almost across the board due to more effort from ringers. Unusual birds ringed during the year include Yellow-browed Warbler, Firecrest and Marsh Tit. Birds ringed in Glamorgan in 2014 compared with 2013 (FG= fully grown, pull = pullus i.e. chick or nestling) 2014 Species Mute Swan FG 2013 Pull FG 2014 Pull Species FG 2013 Pull FG Pull 20 - 15 - Magpie 3 - 2 - Sparrowhawk 3 - 1 - Jay 6 - 1 - Kestrel 1 - - 4 Jackdaw - - 6 - Peregrine - - 1 - Goldcrest 129 - 26 - Water Rail 2 - 1 - Firecrest 3 - 1 - Oystercatcher 165 - 113 - Blue Tit 582 284 489 190 Golden Plover - - 1 - Great Tit 221 319 175 255 Dunlin - - 3 - Coal Tit 45 - 75 - Jack Snipe 1 - - - Marsh Tit 2 - - - 11 - - - Bearded Tit - - 1 - Woodcock 6 - 8 - Sand Martin 14 - 20 - Green Sandpiper Lesser Black-backed Gull 3 - - - Swallow Snipe 432 285 248 149 House Martin 34 - 11 - Cetti's Warbler 47 - 23 - 76 - 74 - 1 - - - 1 - - - - 113 - 151 32 103 57 Herring Gull 13 13 3 12 Woodpigeon 5 1 5 - Collared Dove - - 6 - Long-tailed Tit Yellow-browed Warbler Barn Owl - 29 - 2 Wood Warbler Tawny Owl - 4 - - Chiffchaff 297 Nightjar 16 4 20 - Willow Warbler 193 - 86 - Kingfisher 17 - 3 - Blackcap 470 3 111 3 1 - 1 - Garden Warbler 24 - 4 - 4 - 2 - 80 1 42 - Green Woodpecker Great Spotted Woodpecker 14 - 9 Lesser Whitethroat - Whitethroat 64 2014 Species Grasshopper Wblr FG 2013 Pull FG 2014 Pull 2013 Species FG Pull FG 151 1 92 Pull 5 45 11 39 2 Grey Wagtail 2 - 5 6 Pied/White Wagtail 1 - 20 - 43 - 1 - 176 - 14 - 7 - 3 - Dunnock Sedge Warbler 372 - 129 - House Sparrow Reed Warbler 366 56 320 166 7 58 8 15 10 7 9 5 Tree Pipit 155 - 73 6 Meadow Pipit Starling 3 - 4 - Rock Pipit 4 - - - Dipper 5 10 19 12 Chaffinch 239 4 106 4 110 38 129 43 Greenfinch 396 - 179 2 1 - - - Goldfinch 512 - 203 - Song Thrush 37 15 33 26 Siskin 73 - 42 - Redwing 28 - 16 - Linnet 27 - 19 - 2 - 1 - Lesser Redpoll 1 - 4 - Nuthatch Treecreeper Wren Blackbird Fieldfare Mistle Thrush Spotted Flycatcher Robin Pied Flycatcher Redstart Stonechat 1 - 2 - Bullfinch 46 - 35 - 254 2 122 5 Yellowhammer 18 - 44 - 11 126 8 123 231 - 81 - 1 31 2 20 12 - 1 - Reed Bunting Totals 6443 1334 3657 1112 Ringing Recoveries Just over 200 recoveries of ringed birds were reported during the year. Most were short-range movements or birds being retrapped at ringing sites from year to year. Among the more interesting recoveries were a Canada Goose ringed on Lake Windermere in 2013 and seen near Ogmore in 2013 and again in 2014 shows the value of colour-ringing birds. A movement of over 300km is interesting for this species, although it’s well known that some birds move north to moult. A Marsh Harrier ringed as a nestling in Norfolk was seen near Kidwelly a mere 78 days later, this bird was wing-tagged so could also be identified in the field. Tags and colour-ringing are a good way of boosting sightings for most large species and gulls are another good example. Concerted watching of roosts on land can lead to numerous sightings, as there are colour-ringing projects in Cardiff, Flatholm and further east in Gloucestershire (for Lesser Black-backed Gull), and the Thames valley. There are also overseas projects and there were three sightings of Polishringed birds and one from France. There were also colour-ring sightings of German and Polishringed Black-headed Gulls. Scrutiny of this species in Cardiff Bay revealed ringed (metal ring only – not colour-ringed) birds from nine countries giving an indication as to how widespread the origins are of our wintering gulls. An October catch of Oystercatcher at Whiteford yielded some interesting recoveries including two birds over 20 years old and two over 17 (the record for this species is 40 years so some way to go yet). Two birds from catches in previous years were caught by ringers in Iceland. Storms in February led to several dead, ringed Razorbill being found around the shores of Swansea Bay. These included a 27 year old bird from Bardsey, a 23 year old bird from Great Saltee, Ireland and a 17 year old bird from the Isle of Canna. Sedge and Reed Warbler are usually good for long-distance recoveries and this year was no exception. Two French-ringed Sedge Warbler were caught at Kenfig and a Spanish-ringed bird at Oxwich. Two Reed Warbler ringed in Cardiff Bay were recaught on their way south through France and one French-ringed bird was caught at Oxwich. Two recoveries were a bit of a surprise and show that even birds we may think of as nonmigratory can and do move considerable distances. A French-ringed Robin, killed by a cat in Barry, 65 is only the 13th record of a movement between France and the UK and a Dunnock ringed in Suffolk was recovered in Oxwich. The BTO relies as much on the public as it does on ringers to report ringed birds. It is just as likely (perhaps more so) that a bird will be found dead as be caught by another ringer. So, if you find a dead bird in your garden or when you are about, please check the legs for rings! KENFIG RINGING REPORT As usual, the Constant Effort Scheme (CES) formed the main part of the group’s work. It provided data on population change, bird longevity and breeding success for birds in reed bed and scrub next to Kenfig Pool. This survey has been carried out each summer since 1997 using the same length of netting and number of sessions. The British Trust for Ornithology, who coordinates about 120 CES projects across Britain and Ireland, are very keen to promote this type of ringing because the systematic recording provides relatively accurate information about our breeding bird populations. An excellent summary of the scheme is available on the BTO’s website: http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/surveys/ces The table below shows the annual ‘new for year’ totals from Kenfig’s CES scheme: Constant Effort Site Totals Species Sparrowhawk GS W’pecker Water Rail Woodpigeon Kingfisher Sand Martin Swallow Meadow Pipit Wren Dunnock Robin Redstart Stonechat Blackbird Song Thrush Cetti's Warb. Gr’hopper W. Sedge W. Reed Warbler Les. W’throat Whitethroat Garden Warb Blackcap Chiffchaff Willow Warb. Spotted Fly. Goldcrest Long-tail. Tit Willow Tit Blue Tit Great Tit Treecreeper Jay Magpie Chaffinch ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 1 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 2 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 14 9 30 4 4 17 1 11 5 23 13 6 3 6 2 1 4 2 7 9 1 47 28 59 59 70 81 103 135 156 165 3 1 4 3 2 35 65 76 41 63 5 3 2 1 1 66 25 44 24 32 3 3 1 2 16 146 86 82 39 104 1 1 4 1 4 3 5 1 10 10 9 9 9 8 6 1 19 25 43 1 21 12 65 9 6 14 13 12 9 2 10 6 25 17 16 25 14 6 5 19 1 9 15 12 15 15 11 31 16 1 3 5 3 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 11 7 15 12 11 6 25 12 4 35 9 4 14 1 9 4 14 7 1 7 5 1 17 7 3 5 4 2 11 8 2 11 5 4 2 3 3 1 1 6 2 2 5 4 7 7 8 8 29 77 4 43 5 53 15 51 40 38 1 15 2 27 12 27 37 72 75 103 4 1 41 90 21 44 10 62 47 76 10 1 6 10 26 17 24 3 8 4 11 8 30 31 27 38 8 8 22 11 6 14 23 4 9 15 1 27 5 1 1 9 1 1 27 5 4 2 4 6 1 11 6 3 2 1 1 19 87 1 29 1 15 7 67 1 4 1 10 2 103 130 3 50 6 45 12 68 42 84 1 60 5 47 5 67 13 3 1 1 66 115 4 107 3 36 2 61 15 1 37 14 1 1 15 3 18 15 12 20 9 12 4 12 3 1 21 7 3 9 8 11 6 11 4 20 3 1 9 5 8 1 5 4 2 2 2 3 2 5 5 1 6 66 2 2 1 Species Greenfinch Goldfinch Bullfinch R. Bunting Total ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10 ‘11 ‘12 ‘13 ‘14 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 2 1 4 3 1 2 5 2 1 5 6 3 2 10 9 3 1 2 1 5 1 1 4 4 1 2 5 12 6 9 12 13 4 5 1 7 8 6 4 1 272 477 456 501 458 612 300 580 381 512 387 240 206 294 349 173 155 253 2014 included 12 ringing sessions on the south-west margin of Kenfig Pool. Each session lasted roughly six hours from about 06:30am and 360 feet of mist netting was used. The term 'new for year' means that birds caught and ringed from previous years under this scheme which are caught again, are included. Re-traps are birds caught which bear a ring but not from this scheme. 1997 WAS A TRIAL YEAR because there was much less scrub growth near the nets due to recent coppicing, so comparisons with the following years should be treated with caution. Total number of birds ringed in 2014 This list shows all birds ringed on the reserve during the year. This includes birds trapped on nonCES ringing sessions, winter ringing and birds caught in additional nets used during the CES but not counted in the survey totals. Of particular interest was the capture of 27 tree pipits over two visits in late August and early September. The unusually large number caught was largely due to the use of a tape lure. Most of the reed buntings were caught during the winter near the visitor centre where they are attracted with millet seed. Species Total Ringed Species Total Ringed Water Rail 1 Goldcrest 16 Kingfisher 5 Long-tailed Tit 31 Tree Pipit 27 Blue Tit 27 Wren 19 Great tit 26 Dunnock 14 Treecreeper 2 Robin 36 Jay 2 Blackbird 15 Magpie 1 Song Thrush 1 Starling 1 Cetti's Warbler 14 House Sparrow 5 Grasshopper Warbler 1 Chaffinch 8 Sedge Warbler 61 Greenfinch 1 Reed Warbler 87 Goldfinch 1 Whitethroat 33 Bullfinch 13 Blackcap 48 Chiffchaff 21 Willow Warbler 63 Reed Bunting 36 Total 616 Recovery and Retrap Records Sedge Warbler 6800742 3 06/08/2011 FRP R 04/05/2014 7246869 3 09/08/2013 FRP 20/08/2014 R Saint-Vigor-D'Ymonville, Seine-Maritime: 49°26'N 0°18'E (Seine-Maritime) , France Kenfig National Nature Reserve: 51°31'N 3°45'W (SS7981) (Bridgend) 368km NW 2 yrs 271days Sandouville, Seine-Maritime: 49°30'N 0°19'E (Seine-Maritime) , France Kenfig National Nature Reserve: 51°31'N 3°45'W (SS7981) (Bridgend) 364km NW 1 yr 11days 67 Reed Warbler R423269 3 31/07/2007 R 23/05/2008 R 14/05/2013 Chiffchaff CBA564 3 19/09/2012 R 27/09/2012 Kenfig National Nature Reserve: 51°31'N 3°45'W (SS7981) (Bridgend) Magor Marsh: 51°34'N 2°50'W (ST4286) (Newport) 64km E 297 days Magor Marsh: 51°34'N 2°50'W (ST4286) (Newport) 64km E 5 yrs 287days Kenfig National Nature Reserve: 51°31'N 3°45'W (SS7981) (Bridgend) Durlston Country Park: 50°35'N 1°57'W (SZ0377) (Dorset) 163km SE 8 days Key: in the above records. “R” denotes bird caught and released by a ringer. CARDIFF RINGERS Richard Facey and James Vafidis 2014 proved to be a reasonably good year for the Cardiff Ringers. Among the notable totals for 2014 was 71 meadow pipits courtesy of Martin Thomas. It was a reasonably quiet year for Cardiff Bay as ringing was more targeted to research being done in conjunction to Cardiff Bay. However, we had another record year for reed warbler pulli ringed. Table 1. Totals of Full Grown (FG) and nestlings (pulli) ringed at Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve in 2014. Species totals are for ringed birds only and do include retraps/recoveries. Kingfisher Tree Pipit Dunnock Robin Blackbird Song Thrush Cetti's Warbler Sedge Warbler Reed Warbler Lesser Whitethroat Whitethroat Garden Warbler Blackcap Chiffchaff Long-tailed Tit Blue Tit Goldfinch Reed Bunting Total: 2014 Totals Full grown Pulli Total 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 9 0 9 9 0 9 3 0 3 4 0 4 21 2 21 46 54 100 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 0 2 40 0 40 34 0 34 4 0 4 13 0 13 1 0 1 5 0 5 198 54 252 We continue to colour ring coot, mute swan and blackbirds and are always keen to hear of sightings – even if from where they are ringed! And we’d like to extent our thanks to everyone who has submitted sightings to us. As always we are grateful to the support of the landowners and organisation that support our activities, with special thanks to the Cardiff Harbour Authority and Cardiff Riding School. 68 FLAT HOLM RINGING GROUP AND GULL NEST COUNTS 2014 Ringing Report – non-gulls 2014 proved to be a fantastic year for ringing on Flat Holm with the third highest total ringed. This was largely thanks to the generosity of the Flat Holm Society who, through a grant from Environment Wales, arranged several trips for the group to the island. 2014 was notable for several island records. Chiefly among these were 59 Meadow Pipits and 4 Rock Pipits, all bar 3 of the Meadow Pipits and 1 Rock Pipit being ringed in one weekend (by Martin Thomas). 2014 was also the highest total for House Martin, the second highest for Herring Gull and the third for Lesser Black-backed Gull. The FHRG would like to that the staff and volunteers on the island and the Flat Holm Project for their continued support. Lesser Black-backed Gull Herring Gull Wood Pigeon Swallow House Martin Meadow Pipit Rock Pipit Wren Dunnock Robin Blackbird Song Thrush Sedge Warbler Reed Warbler Whitethroat Garden Warbler Blackcap Chiffchaff Willow Warbler Goldcrest Treecreeper Chaffinch Greenfinch Goldfinch Total: Full grown 0 13 1 2 33 59 4 21 32 45 15 10 2 2 1 1 22 28 17 16 1 1 3 1 480 Pulli 150 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 151 Gull Counts Flat Holm’s annual nest count ran in to problems caused by bad weather again in 2014. The number of nests on the top of the island was eventually counted on the weekend of 17th May, but the count of birds nesting on the cliffs did not take place, which means that a total was not arrived at for the island’s Herring Gulls, as this species mostly nests on the cliffs. 3,456 apparently occupied nests were found for Lesser Black-backed Gulls, but this is an underestimate, as several pairs of this species also nest on the cliffs. Gull Ringing Flat Holm’s gulls were treated to a new colour ring series in 2014, to allow more Lesser Blackbacked Gulls to be ringed, along with Herring Gull colour-ringing for the first time. From the mid1990s onwards, one hundred Lesser Black-backed Gull pulli have been ringed each summer, shortly before they fledged (along with a small number of adults in some years), and the colour combination for rings and codes has changed each year, although a three digit alphanumeric code was always used, including the letter “F”. From 2014 onwards, Flat Holm’s Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Herring Gulls will be fitted with blue rings, with a white, four-digit alphanumeric code, beginning with the letter “F” on their left legs. On 5th July 2014, a group of ringers fitted 150 Lesser Black-backed Gulls and 13 Herring Gulls with this new ring series. With the exception of 69 one Lesser Black-backed Gull, all colour-ringed birds were large pulli. Birds were also fitted with metal BTO rings on their right legs. This sequence ran from FH88001 onwards for Lesser Blackbacked Gulls, and from GR95301 for Herring Gulls. Re-sightings Lesser Black-backed Gulls ringed on Flat Holm were reported on 510 occasions in 2014. As several individuals were seen repeatedly, these sightings equated to 166 birds. The oldest bird found (spotted in Malaga on 22nd September 2014) was colour ringed in 1994, but its exact age could not be known as this was the year before systematic gull colour-ringing began on Flat Holm. The oldest birds of known age were all ringed as pulli in 1995. Two of these birds were seen abroad - FA76622 was seen several times in Malaga throughout the year, and FA76671 was seen in Morocco in January 2014. A further bird from 1995 - FA76677 - was observed on Flat Holm in lateMarch 2014, suggesting this individual had returned to the island to breed at the age of 19. Flat Holm’s Lesser Black-backed Gulls were recorded in 78 locations in six countries in 2014 (UK, Netherlands France, Spain, Portugal and Morocco). The largest proportion sightings from outside the UK (39) came from volunteers reading rings in or close to Madrid. Three Lesser Black-backed Gulls were reported dead in 2014. One of these birds was an adult, found on Flat Holm during the breeding season, having presumably returned to the island to nest. The others were juveniles, found in France and Portugal, suggesting these birds perished during their first attempt at migration. Excluding the dead birds, 33 individual Lesser Black-backed Gulls ringed on Flat Holm in previous years were resighted on the island, indicating a healthy level of recruitment and adult survival as many of these birds were of breeding age. These sightings were made by island volunteer Luke Leatherbee, and represent invaluable records for the island’s Retrapping Adults for Survival (RAS) scheme. Many thanks to everybody who contributed to gull counting, ringing and colour-ring resighting during 2014. Richard Facey – Flat Holm Ringing Group; Viola Ross-Smith – Gull counts THE BTO NEST RECORD SCHEME IN GLAMORGAN If conservationists are to have any chance of reversing population declines, they must first understand what is causing them. In some cases, one of the causes of decline may be reduced breeding success, and in 2014 the BTO’s Nest Record Scheme (NRS), which gathers vital information on this subject in the UK, celebrated its 75th anniversary. Launched in 1939, this Scheme asks its volunteers across the country to find and follow the progress of individual nests, when and how many eggs are laid, how many chicks hatch and fledge and so on. The fortunes of nesting birds provide valuable indicators as to the quality of the countryside, and this monitoring provides information to help determine the impact of changes in habitat and climate on the productivity of UK birds, as well as increasing our knowledge of birds’ basic breeding biology. The NRS is the longest-running scheme of its kind in the world, making it home to an invaluable long-term dataset. Over 1.6 million nest record histories from 232 species have been received by the BTO since the Scheme began. With a welcome recent upturn in the Scheme’s popularity, 40,000+ nest records covering 160-170 species, are now submitted annually by a network of around 660 active volunteers spread out across the length and breadth of the UK. Nest Record Scheme data in Glamorgan Records on the NRS database are held under individual ‘BTO counties’. Geographically, the BTO county of ‘Glamorgan’ very closely resembles the old Watsonian vice-county of Glamorgan. However, because the BTO counties are based on Ordnance Survey 10km squares, it contains a small amount of overlap with neighbouring Gwent and Brecknock. Essentially, it covers both recording areas managed by the Glamorgan Bird Club and the Gower Ornithological Society. 70 The BTO is in the process of digitising its 1.6 million nest records. The majority, but not all of them, are now on an electronic database and all data used for the purpose of this paper are those up to the year 2014 that come from that source. Glamorgan and UK data The number of records on the database submitted from Glamorgan since the Scheme began is 6,907. These record the nest histories of 100 species. Top 10 species on the NRS database: Glamorgan and the UK > 2014 Glamorgan Nest Records 1. Blue Tit 1,237 2. Great Tit 886 3. Pied Flycatcher 393 4. Blackbird 322 5. Swallow 261 6. Song Thrush 203 7. Nuthatch 187 8. Robin 183 9. Wren 176 10. Sand Martin 171 UK Nest Records 1. Blue Tit 164,366 2. Blackbird 147,757 3. Great Tit 115,917 4. Swallow 89,190 5. Song Thrush 80,502 6. Pied Flycatcher 52,566 7. Tree Sparrow 42,633 8. Woodpigeon 35,956 9. Dunnock 34,343 10. Linnet 31,274 Although the species mix for Glamorgan and their ranking varies slightly from that of the UK in the table above, the pattern displayed by Glamorgan is typical of the majority of other counties in the UK. Namely, that the highest number of records are received for hole nesting species who readily take to nestboxes, and also for our most common species who have open, relatively easily found, nests. 1939 – 1968: The early days of the Scheme – a slow start Although the Scheme began in 1939, it wasn’t until 1943 that the first two records were submitted from Glamorgan. Remarkably, both were for Stock Dove. At that time, this species much like today was widely, if thinly distributed throughout the southern part of the county and, unsurprisingly, only a further 22 Stock Dove nest records have been submitted. We have to wait until 1946 for the next record and one for a slightly more expected species: Robin. Between 1947 and 1968 there are only a further 79 nest records for 29 species. The most recorded species during this period were: Dunnock, with 13 records, and Rook, Carrion Crow, Wren and Robin with 5 records each. However, there are also records for a number of species who are either very local in their distribution in Glamorgan or whose nests are not easy to find and consequently they have few records on the database to this day. These include (date of 1st nest record/total number of records on the database): Little Owl (1953/10 records); Lesser Whitethroat (1955/3 records) and Garden Warbler (1956/7 records). The first Mute Swan nest record was in 1951. It was a much scarcer breeding species in Glamorgan in this period and a further eighteen years passed before the next record. Given how common it has become and the ease of finding its nest, Mute Swan remains surprisingly under-recorded in the county with a total of only 39 records up to 2014. A Rock Pipit record submitted in 1967 remains the only nest record for this species in Glamorgan to date. 1969 – 2006: Growing in popularity Whereas, on average, a mere 5 or 6 records were submitted annually from Glamorgan during those early years of the Scheme, that average annual number rose to 75+ records between 1969 and 2006 when a total of 2,939 nest records were submitted for 84 species. Sadly, this was a time when we saw significant declines in a number of species in the UK and there are nest records from this period from birds that have since become scarce or extinct as breeding species in Glamorgan. The 3 records we have for Grey Partridge were submitted in 1977 and 1978. There are only 2 records each for both Willow Tit (1974 and 1981) and Marsh Tit (1983 and 1986), and 6 of the 7 records for Tree Sparrow came between 1991 and 1994. The 7th and last was submitted in 2003. Amongst our now scarcer migrant birds, there are 5 records from this period for Whinchat, max 4 in 1997 and 2 for Yellow Wagtail (1978 and 2003). The latter appears to be lost now as a regular breeding species in Glamorgan. Never widespread as a breeding group of species in Glamorgan in modern times, there are a number of notable wader nest records from this period. There are 5 records for Oystercatcher 71 between 1984 and 1988, and 79 of the 88 Ringed Plover records are from 1969 to 2004, with an impressive 17 records from 1984. Sadly, there have been no Ringed Plover nest records submitted since 2008. The only 3 records for Golden Plover are from 2000 and all 97 records for Lapwing come from this period, with no fewer than 18 being submitted in 1984 alone and as many as 10 as late as 1998. Tellingly, the last 3 records for this species were submitted in 2006. 5 of the 7 Common Snipe records come from 1969 and there were one each in 1977 and 1984. There are 15 records for Redshank, max 4 in 1984 and the last one was in 1996. Of course, the number of nest records submitted is dependent on observer effort, but the lack of recent wader records can surely be accounted by their declines as breeding species in Glamorgan. Other species’ populations fared better during this period. The first of 4 Goshawk records was submitted in 2006. The first breeding record of Collared Dove in Glamorgan was in 1965 but the first nest record was in 1977. Surprisingly, for such a widespread species which often nests in conspicuous sites, there are only a total of 23 records for Collared Dove from Glamorgan throughout the entire period of the Scheme. Compare that to the cryptic Nightjar (whose nest is not only difficult to find but requires a Schedule 1 Licence to monitor) which has 12 records, the first of which was submitted in 2002. The first of 4 Chough records appears in 2000 and there are other notable Corvidae records from this period too. This family of species may be found nesting commonly throughout Glamorgan in obvious or exposed sites but their nests, more often than not, are not easily accessible and pose a challenge to the nest recorder. That is why max 14 records for Magpie in both 1970 and 1983, max 13 for Raven in 1978 and max 19 for Common Crow in 1984 are significant. Despite this small growth in nest records from Glamorgan, during this period nest recording schemes across Europe began to fold and the BTO’s NRS was in serious trouble. This was undoubtedly the result of the negative perception of nest monitoring, fostered by the destructive behaviour of egg collectors, whose activities were made illegal following the passing of the Wild Birds Protection Act 1954. The craft of ‘nesting’ and the ability to gather all-important data was gradually disappearing. 2007 – 2014: A nest recording renaissance However, the profile of the NRS increased rapidly from 2007 thanks to a generous legacy by natural history broadcaster and conservationist, Dilys Breese. The BTO invested in a series of improvements aimed at recruiting new nest recorders and developing their skills. As a result, the Scheme turned a corner and the number of records submitted annually reached record highs. That upturn was reflected in Glamorgan too. Between 2007-14 a total of 3,886 records for 78 species were submitted from the county. Annual Number of Glamorgan Nest Records 1969-2014 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 0 A great deal of this recent growth in Glamorgan is accounted for by the large increase in the number of Blue Tit, Great Tit and Pied Flycatcher nest records (see table below). The number of 72 nest records for these three species alone account for 55% of records of all species in Glamorgan from this period. These large totals are the result of several nest recorders running ‘nest box schemes’ where they erect and monitor many nest boxes annually. The majority of the nest records for Pied Flycatcher in Glamorgan are submitted by volunteers at RSPB Cwm Clydach. Sadly, the number of nest records for this species has dropped from a high of 51 in 2011 to 22 in 2014. This appears to be the result of the species’ decline rather than a drop in recording effort. Species Year of first record Total Records >2006 Blue Tit Great Tit Pied Flycatcher 1974 1974 1987 136 149 59 Total Records 200714 1101 737 334 Another species which regularly takes to nest boxes – although it requires a Schedule 1 licence to monitor – is Barn Owl, and 30 of the 34 nest records for this species are from this period. There was also a welcome upturn in the number of records submitted for our more common ‘open nest’ species between 2007-14: species such as Swallow, Blackbird and Song Thrush. However, this period has also seen the addition of several new species to the Glamorgan nest record database (total number of records in brackets): Grey Heron (2); Honey Buzzard (10); Great Crested Grebe (8); Red Kite (15); Kittiwake (91 – all from 2014) and Common Crossbill (2). Although it doesn’t build its own nest, 2014 saw the first and only Cuckoo record, which must have given its finder a real thrill. The future: the next nesting generation Ask birders over a particular age what sparked their interest in birding and they’ll often say that it all began with ‘birdnesting’ or ‘egging’ – collecting wild birds’ eggs. However, since this practice was quite rightly made illegal in 1954 the skills required for finding nests amongst most birders have been lost. If people could be persuaded to re-discover these skills and submit their nest records it would be of huge benefit to bird conservation. The welcome recent upturn in records from Glamorgan is highly dependent on a small number of individuals’ efforts (31 in Glamorgan, 2007-14). For the Scheme to remain successful in the county, and for more invaluable data to be gathered, we need to recruit additional nest recorders. Anyone can be a nest recorder and, by carefully following the NRS Code of Conduct, monitoring does not influence a nest’s outcome. Some people watch a single nest box in their back garden while others find and monitor nests of a whole range of species. Does the BTO really need any more Blue Tit and Great Tit records? The answer is a resounding ‘Yes’, as the better the coverage, the more we can explore the degree to which birds’ responses to changes in the environment vary between regions and habitats. Many species are surprisingly under-recorded in Glamorgan (total number of records): Mallard (3); Moorhen (34); Goldcrest (10); Skylark (25); Chiffchaff (23); Blackcap (33); Whitethroat (27); Reed Warbler (4); Starling (40); Greenfinch (23) and Goldfinch (28). Many of these species are on the NRS Priority List: the species which are the BTOs highest priority for data collection. If you think you could find the nests of these and other species, and you’re looking to add a whole new and fascinating dimension to your birding which helps inform the conservation of birds at the same time, then why not take on the ‘nesting’ challenge? References/Useful reading • • • • • • The BTO Nest Record Scheme webpages: www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/nrs The NRS Handbook: www.bto.org/sites/default/files/u15/downloads/takingpart/NRS_Handbook.pdf NRS Code of Conduct: www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/nrs/coc NRS Priority species: www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/nrs/taking-part/nrs-priorities Ferguson-Lees, J., Castell, R., Leech D. (2011) A Field Guide to Monitoring Nests Hurford, C., Lansdown, P. (1995) Birds of Glamorgan Daniel Jenkins-Jones, Mid & South Glamorgan Asst. Regional Representative & NRS Mentor [email protected] 73 BTO SURVEY REPORT Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) BBS continues to be an important indicator of the health of our countryside, and is the main source of population trend information about the nation’s birds. In our region, of 69 1km squares available to survey, 40 were visited by our volunteers. Squares are randomly generated to ensure visits are made to a diverse range of habitats. Indeed, volunteers are not only asked to record birds they see, but also the habitat found in each of 10 transects walked through in each survey square. This allows BTO to analyse population change at local, national and at habitat scales. Locally, we cover a diverse range of habitats from upland forestry and moorland in the north to lowland farms in the Vale and the urban environment in Cardiff. In 2014, volunteers were invited to record the method by which a bird was first recorded – Visual, Song or Call. This can help analysts work out actual numbers of birds present, as there are differences in detectability between singing males, birds detected by call and birds seen. Many of our volunteers noted the detection method. Figure 1: Top ten species found in BBS squares, 2014 Blackbird came out on top, as the species found in most survey squares, with a detection rate of 94%, and also comes second in the number of individuals recorded with 860. Jackdaw, with 1052, was the species with most individuals noted. Just single Yellow Wagtail, Willow Tit and Snipe were noted in 2014 in our survey squares. Greater analysis at national scales may be found http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/bbs/latest-results. in the latest survey report, Waterways Breeding Bird Survey (WBBS) WBBS supplements BBS, by monitoring breeding birds along rivers and other waterways. The scheme covers all bird species but is especially valuable for monitoring the population trends of specialist birds of linear waters, such as Goosander, Common Sandpiper, Kingfisher and Dipper. 74 Two of our 3 allocated sites were monitored in 2014 - a stretch of the River Ely near Pontyclun and the River Ogmore near Blackmill. Like BBS, Blackbird is the most commonly recorded species along our waterways squares, with 63 recorded, followed by Robin with 43 and Blue Tit with 38. Numbers of waterbirds are set out in the table below. Numberofindividualsrecorded 14 12 10 8 6 4 Numberrecorded 2 0 Figure 2: Individual waterbirds recorded, 2014 The main publication resulting from WBBS is Bird Trendst, in which the survey's long-term trends are put into context alongside other monitoring of population levels and measures of breeding productivity and annual survival rates, http://www.bto.org/about-birds/birdtrends/2014. Nest Records Scheme (NRS) The Nest Record Scheme (NRS) gathers vital information on the breeding success of Britain's birds by asking volunteers to find and follow the progress of individual birds' nests. The data collected is using a strict Code of Conduct and helps measure the impacts of factors such as climate change on bird populations. In 2014, 20 volunteers across Glamorgan found and monitored 781 individual birds’ nests of 48 species, almost 400 more nests than monitored in 2013. (Note, it’s not possible to break results down between east and west Glamorgan). 75 Nestsmonitored 250 200 150 100 50 0 Nestsmonitored Figure 3: Top ten species monitored, 2014 An account of NRS in Glamorgan over the last 75 years is found elsewhere in the report. County and national survey results may be surveys/nrs/publications/online-nesting-reports. found at http://www.bto.org/volunteer- Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) WeBS monitors population sizes, trends in numbers and distribution and identifies important sites for waterbirds. Locally, most of our larger bodies of water are regularly counted but in recent years we’ve seen a rise in coverage of our smaller water bodies too. Thirty nine volunteers counted waterbirds at 40 different sites which vary in size from reens and farm pools to Cardiff Bay and the Rhymney Estuary with 7 new sites added in 2014: Cyfarthfa Castle Lake, Merthyr; Bute East Dock, Cardiff; Jepson's Pond; Pentwyn Pond; Peterston Super Ely Moors; Pwll Waun Cynon and the River Taff: Blackweir to Butetown. An online WeBS report is available where a breakdown of counts at all our local sites may be found, http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/webs/publications/webs-annual-report. Heronries Census The longest running breeding season monitoring scheme in the world, the Heronries Census collects annual nest counts of herons from as many heronry sites as possible in the United Kingdom. Volunteers make several visits to a heronry attempting accurately assess the number of occupied nests within the colony. In 2014, 5 of our 7 heronries were surveyed, with the three other sites now thought to be abandoned. Totals are noted in the species account. The status of our herons birds/birdtrends/2014/species. may be found in BirdTrends, http://www.bto.org/about- Taking Part in BTO Surveys There are BTO surveys to all levels of birding ability. As well as the regular surveys reported above, many one-off surveys are undertaken too. If you’re interested in taking part, we’d be delighted to hear from you. Wayne Morris, BTO Regional Representative in East Glamorgan Daniel Jenkins-Jones, WeBS Local Organiser in East Glamorgan http://eastglambto.wordpress.com 76 EAST GLAMORGAN LEPIDOPTERA REPORT 2014 2014 produced just over 12,000 new records for East Glamorgan – a bit down on the figure for the previous year. What is probably more remarkably however is the fact that no new macro species were recorded from East Glamorgan in 2014. There were, however 12 new micro species and these are listed below. Code Taxon 4.068 (0046) 5.004 (0121) 15.017 (0296) 32.040 (0671) 35.036 (0747) 35.143 (0774) 36.002 (0879) 42.002 (0877) 47.001 (0478) 47.004 (0484) 48.005 (0386) 63.051 (1400) Trifurcula immundella (Zeller, 1839) Pseudopostega crepusculella (Zeller, 1839) Calybites phasianipennella (Hübner, 1813) Depressaria ulitmella Stainton, 1849 Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg, 1794) Teleiodes luculella (Hübner, 1813) Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) Stathmopoda pedella (Linnaeus, 1761) Phaulernis fulviguttella (Zeller, 1839) Epermenia aequidentellus (Hofmann, 1867) Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857) Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel, 1833) Most of these represent species that are likely to have been overlooked, although the discovery of Epermenia aequidentellus at Rhoose is particularly noteworthy as it is one of the species that had been removed from the county list on the publication of the Moths of Glamorgan due to the lack of a specimen or photograph. The chances of the old Oxwich record being accurate have therefore increased and further investigation of the dunes on Gower may well yield results. Migrants were pretty thin on the ground in East Glamorgan in 2014, although there were a few notable species, include the Pyralid Antigastra catalaunalis the micro Tebena micalis, and the two big Hawk-moths. Code Taxon Vernacular Records 18.001 (464) 48.005 (0386) 58.010 (1545) 59.023 (1590) 59.024 (1591) 63.031 (1395) 63.051 (1400) 63.052 (1398) 69.004 (1972) 69.005 (1973) 69.010 (1984) 73.015 (2441) 73.087 (2385) 73.307 (2119) 73.327 (2091) Plutella xylostella Tebenna micalis Colias croceus Vanessa atalanta Vanessa cardui Udea ferrugalis Antigastra catalaunalis Nomophila noctuella Agrius convolvuli Acherontia atropos Macroglossum stellatarum Autographa gamma Spodoptera exigua Peridroma saucia Agrotis ipsilon Diamond-back Moth 41 (83) 1 (-) 28 (22) 57 (70) 10 (13) 38 (21) 1 (-) 3 (16) 1 (-) 1 (-) 13 (2) 68 (537) 1 (-) 1 (1) 15 (73) Clouded Yellow Red Admiral Painted Lady Rusty-dot Pearl Rush Veneer Convolvulus Hawk-moth Death's-head Hawk-moth Humming-bird Hawk-moth Silver Y Small Mottled Willow Pearly Underwing Dark Sword-grass Once again, many thanks to all who submitted their records either through MapMate or via SEWBReC (and it’s online recording website http://www.sewbrecord.org.uk/). And don’t forget that if you want to know more about the moths found in the whole of the county, The Moths of Glamorgan by Gilmore, Slade & Stewart is still available. Check out the moth group blog site (http://gmrg-vc41moths.blogspot.co.uk/) for details. Dave Slade County Lepidoptera Recorder, VC41 77 GAZETEER OF MAIN SITES Cf=Cardiff, Cp=Caerphilly, RCT=Rhondda Cynon Taff, VoG=Vale of Glamorgan, B=Bridgend, M=Merthyr Tydfil Site Grid Ref UA Abercwmboi Lake SO 0200 RCT Aberthaw ST 0366 VoG Bargoed ST 1498 Cp Blaencanaid SO 0204 M Breaksea Pt ST 0265 VoG Bridgend SS 9079 B Caerphilly Castle ST 1587 Cp Caple Gwladys ST 1299 Cp Cardiff Bay ST 1873 Cf CBWR ST 1873 Cf Cardiff Foreshore ST 2073 Cf Cardiff Heliport (Bay) ST 2174 Cf Cardiff Water Treatment Works ST 2175 Cf Cefn Mably Woods ST 2184 Cf/Cp Cefn Onn ST 1784 Cf Cors Crychydd Reen ST 2278 Cf Cosmeston CP ST 1769 VoG Cwm Nash SS 9070 VoG Dare Valley CP SN 9802 RCT Dunraven SS 8873 VoG East Aberthaw ST 0366 VoG East Aberthaw quarry ST 0367 VoG Flat Holm ST 2264 Cf Forest Farm ST 1380 Cf Gileston ST 0167 VoG Glamorgan Canal ST 1480 Cf Hendre Lake ST 2480 Cf Hensol ST 0479 VoG Hensol Lake ST 0478 VoG Hirwaun Ponds SS 9406 RCT KNNR SS 8080 B Kenfig Pool SS 7981 B Kenfig river mouth SS 7783 B Knap, The ST 0966 VoG Lamby Way ST 2178 Cf Lavernock Point ST 1868 VoG Llanilid Opencast SS 9881 RCT Llanishen/Lisvane Res ST 1882 Cf Llanwonno ST 0295 RCT Llwyn-on Res SO 0111 Cp/RCT Llynfi Valley SS 8789 B Lock's Common SS 8077 B Maesteg SN 8591 B Merthyr Mawr Warren SS 8677 B Monknash SS 9270 VoG 78 Site Grid Ref UA Monkton SS 9271 VoG Museum of Welsh Life ST 1177 Cf Nantyffyllon SS 8592 B Nash Pt SS 9168 VoG Ogmore Est SS 8576 B/VoG Ogmore-by-Sea SS 8675 VoG Parc Cwm Darran SO 1103 Cp Parc Slip nature reserve SS 8783 B Parc Tredelerch (Lamby Lake) ST 2178 Cf Penarth ST 1871 VoG Pink Bay SS 7979 B Porthcawl SS 8177 B Porthkerry CP ST 0967 VoG Portobello House/Island SS 8776 VoG Pwll-y-Waun pond SS 8277 B Rest Bay SS 8078 B Rhaslas pond SO 0907 Cp Rhoose ST 0666 VoG Rhoose Pt ST 0665 VoG Rhymney Est ST 2277 Cf Roath Park ST 1879 Cf Rumney Great Wharf/RGW ST 2478 Cf Sker/Sker House SS 7979 B Sker Point/Rocks SS 7879 B Southerndown SS 8873 VoG St Fagans ST 1277 Cf St Gwynno Forest ST 0396 RCT Tirfounder Fields SO 0101 RCT Ty’n-y-Caeau Farm - Marcross SS 9169 VoG Watermill Flood SS 8877 VoG Werfa/Werfa mast SS912948 B Ystrad/Llwynypia SS 9894 RCT For reference, there is a more detailed gazetteer in downloadable PDF format on the joint Glamorgan Bird Club/Gower Ornithological Society website (see page iv). This covers the whole of Glamorgan, so many sites will be outside the recording area of this report. 79 THE EASTERN GLAMORGAN LIST The status codes given are those used by the British Ornithologists Union and defined in detail on their website: <http://www.bou.org.uk/british-list/> Those used in the list below are as follows: A B C D E Species that have been recorded in an apparently natural state at least once since 1st January 1950. Species that were recorded in an apparently natural state at least once between 1st January 1800 and 31st December 1949, but have not been recorded subsequently. Species that, although introduced, now derive from the resulting self-sustaining populations. Species that would otherwise appear in Category A except that there is reasonable doubt that they have ever occurred in a natural state. Species that have been recorded as introductions, human-assisted transportees or escapees from captivity, and whose breeding populations (if any) are thought not to be self-sustaining. Recent additions are in bold. At the time of printing of this report, the list stands at 310. Species Mute Swan Bewick’s Swan Whooper Swan Bean Goose Pink-footed Goose White-fronted Goose Greylag Goose Canada Goose Barnacle Goose Brent Goose Common Shelduck Mandarin Duck Eurasian Wigeon American Wigeon Gadwall Eurasian Teal Green-winged Teal Mallard Pintail Garganey Shoveler Red-crested Pochard Common Pochard Ring-necked Duck Ferruginous Duck Tufted Duck Greater Scaup Lesser Scaup Common Eider Long-tailed Duck Common Scoter Surf Scoter Velvet Scoter Common Goldeneye Status A A A A A A A A A A A C A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record Species Smew Red-breasted Merganser Goosander Ruddy Duck Common Quail Red-legged Partridge Red Grouse Black Grouse Grey Partridge Common Pheasant Red-throated Diver Black-throated Diver Great Northern Diver Fulmar Cory’s Shearwater Great Shearwater Sooty Shearwater Manx Shearwater Balearic Shearwater European Storm-petrel Leach’s Storm-petrel Northern Gannet Great Cormorant Shag Eurasian Bittern Little Bittern Night Heron Squacco Heron Cattle Egret Little Egret Great White Egret Grey Heron Purple Heron Black Stork 1895 1910 1911 1933 1981 1975 1981 1870 1940 1989 1939 2008 1917 1905 1976 1927 80 Status A A A C A C A A A C A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record 1969 1924 1838 1929 1975 1973 1963 1964 1929 1859 1956 1954 2007 1957 1995 1965 2011 Species White Stork Glossy Ibis Eurasian Spoonbill Pied-billed Grebe Little Grebe Great Crested Grebe Red-necked Grebe Slavonian Grebe Black-necked Grebe Honey-buzzard Black Kite Red Kite White-tailed Eagle Marsh Harrier Hen Harrier Montagu’s Harrier Northern Goshawk Eurasian Sparrowhawk Common Buzzard Rough-legged Buzzard Osprey Common Kestrel Red-footed Falcon Merlin Hobby Peregrine Falcon Water Rail Spotted Crake Sora Baillon’s Crake Corn Crake Moorhen Common Coot Common Crane Little Bustard Stone-curlew Black-winged Stilt Avocet Oystercatcher European Golden Plover Grey Plover Northern Lapwing Little Ringed Plover Ringed Plover Kentish Plover Dotterel Little Curlew Whimbrel Eurasian Curlew Black-tailed Godwit Bar-tailed Godwit Turnstone Status A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record 1900 1986 1931 1987 Species Red Knot Ruff Curlew Sandpiper Temminck’s Stint Sanderling Dunlin Purple Sandpiper Baird’s Sandpiper Little Stint White-rumped Sandpiper Least Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper Pectoral Sandpiper Semipalmated Sandpiper Red-necked Phalarope Grey Phalarope Common Sandpiper Spotted Sandpiper Green Sandpiper Spotted Redshank Greenshank Wood Sandpiper Common Redshank Jack Snipe Long-billed Dowitcher Woodcock Common Snipe Pomarine Skua Arctic Skua Long-tailed Skua Great Skua Puffin Razorbill Little Auk Common Guillemot Little Tern Caspian Tern Whiskered Tern Black Tern White-winged Black Tern Sandwich Tern Royal Tern Common Tern Arctic Tern Roseate Tern Ivory Gull Sabine’s Gull Kittiwake Bonaparte’s Gull Black-headed Gull Little Gull Laughing Gull 1833 1921 1876 1979 1935 1962 1840 1841 1903 1891 1905 1888 1976 1988 1895 1939 2008 1804 1965 1888 1942 1982 81 Status A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record 1970 1972 1927 1957 1972 1977 1960 1990 1956 1896 1973 1876 1962 1989 1963 1883 1954 1805 1973 1974 1891 1979 1955 1998 1957 1986 1885 1988 Species Status Mediterranean Gull A Ring-billed Gull A Common Gull A Caspian Gull A Lesser Black-backed Gull A Glaucous Gull A Iceland Gull A Yellow-legged Gull A Herring Gull A Great Black-backed Gull A Pallas’s Sandgrouse A Feral Pigeon/Rock Dove C Stock Dove A Wood Pigeon A Collared Dove A Turtle Dove A Common Cuckoo A Barn Owl A Snowy Owl A Little Owl C Tawny Owl A Long-eared Owl A Short-eared Owl A European Nightjar A Alpine Swift A Common Swift A Common Kingfisher A European Bee-eater A Hoopoe A Wryneck A Green Woodpecker A Great Spotted Woodpecker A Lesser Spotted Woodpecker A Golden Oriole A Red-backed Shrike A Great Grey Shrike A Woodchat Shrike A Red-billed Chough A Magpie A Eurasian Jay A Western Jackdaw A Rook A Carrion Crow A Hooded Crow A Common Raven A Goldcrest A Firecrest A Penduline Tit A Blue Tit A Great Tit A Coal Tit A Willow Tit A 1st record 1964 1973 Species Marsh Tit Bearded Tit Short-toed Lark Wood Lark Sky Lark Shore Lark Sand Martin Barn Swallow House Martin Cetti’s Warbler Long-tailed Tit Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Yellow-browed Warbler Wood Warbler Common Chiffchaff Willow Warbler Blackcap Garden Warbler Barred Warbler Lesser Whitethroat Common Whitethroat Dartford Warbler Grasshopper Warbler Icterine Warbler Melodious Warbler Aquatic Warbler Sedge Warbler Marsh Warbler Reed Warbler Waxwing Eurasian Nuthatch Eurasian Treecreeper Wren Common Starling Rosy Starling Dipper Ring Ouzel Common Blackbird Fieldfare Song Thrush Redwing Mistle Thrush Spotted Flycatcher Robin Common Nightingale Bluethroat Red-breasted Flycatcher Pied Flycatcher Black Redstart Common Redstart Whinchat Stonechat 2014 1892 1898 1984 1888 1962 1972 1860 1973 1965 1836 1880 1878 1881 1947 1884 1905 1996 1926 82 Status A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record 1965 2008 1976 1977 1994 1981 1979 1969 1978 1993 1962 2010 1859 1836 1970 1943 1884 Species Northern Wheatear Dunnock House Sparrow Tree Sparrow Yellow Wagtail Grey Wagtail Pied Wagtail Richard’s Pipit Tawny Pipit Tree Pipit Meadow Pipit Red-throated Pipit Water Pipit Rock Pipit Common Chaffinch Brambling Greenfinch European Serin Status A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record Species Goldfinch Siskin Linnet Twite Lesser Redpoll Common (Mealy) Redpoll Common Crossbill Bullfinch Hawfinch Snow Bunting Lapland Bunting Yellowhammer Cirl Bunting Ortolan Bunting Reed Bunting Corn Bunting 1967 1982 1992 1961 Status A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1st record 1897 1986 1976 1876 1962 1972 Supplementary list – the following have been recorded, but are either (i) subspecies or the nominate species of birds already on the definitive list, (ii) are in categories D or E and thus automatically excluded, or (iii) are in categories A, B, or C but which in the case of Eastern Glamorgan occurrences were not considered to be wild birds or birds from self-sustaining populations. Gull argentatus African Spoonbill D Continental Cormorant P. carbo sinensis Rose-ringed Parakeet C Black Swan E Eurasian Eagle Owl E Greenland White- fronted A. albifrons Scandinavian Rock Pipit A. petrosus littoralis Goose flavirostris Syke’s Wagtail M. flava beema Bar-headed Goose E Ashy-headed Wagtail M. flava Snow Goose A cinerocapilla Dark-bellied Brent Goose B. bernicla bernicla Blue-headed Wagtail M. flava flava Pale-bellied Brent Goose B. bernicla hrota White Wagtail M. alba alba Egyptian Goose C Greenland Wheatear O. oenanthe Ruddy Shelduck B leucorhoa Wood Duck E Siberian Lesser S. curruca blythi Muscovy Duck E Whitethroat Saker Falcon D Scandinavian Chiffchaff P. collybita Golden Pheasant C abietinus Helmeted Guinea-fowl E Siberian Chiffchaff P. collybita tristis Baltic Gull L. fuscus fuscus Northern Willow Warbler P. trochilus British Lesser BlackL. fuscus graelsii acredula Backed Gull Red-headed Bunting D Continental Lesser Black- L. fuscus Backed Gull intermedius Scandinavian Herring L. argentatus 83 OBITUARIES Steve Moon 29-09-49 > 25-03-15 It was with great sadness that we learned of Steve’s passing on 25th March 2015. He was well known and respected throughout South Wales for his work as warden of Kenfig Nature reserve and latterly as County Ecologist for Mid Glamorgan and Bridgend. He was born in Alton, Hampshire and moved to Bristol with his family when only a few days old. His interest in bird watching was first nurtured by the Field Club of Bristol Grammar school, where he was a pupil. On leaving school in 1967 he wanted to become a pilot in the RAF, but he was accepted as a navigator because of his poor eyesight, which had been damaged by measles. This did not satisfy him so instead he did something completely different and joined the Westminster Bank. Later in his career there, he refused promotion when asked to cut his long hair (an example of his sometimes stubborn streak!) and decided instead to go to the University of East Anglia to study ecology. Needless to say, this particular University was chosen because of its closeness to what were then, and still are, some of the best birding sites in the UK! He moved to Durham in 1973 to complete a Master’s degree entitled ‘ Some Aspects of the feeding ecology of four small insectivorous birds in Hamsterley Forest County Durham’ in 1974. This is where he met his wife Madeleine. Steve was over two years into his PhD when he was appointed as the first warden of the newly designated Kenfig Local Nature Reserve and the family moved to Wales in 1976. He adored his role at Kenfig. He kept copious bird records, the location of plant species, especially the orchids, he cleared sea buckthorn which threatened to overwhelm the site and developed a management plan for the reserve. His efforts were not universally popular - the restrictions on fishing and shooting in the breeding season were strongly opposed. Many a night, a planned social event didn’t take place because Steve was chasing motorcycle scramblers from the dunes! However due to his efforts the reserve became a National Nature Reserve and site of European importance for nature conservation. He loved opening up the natural world to visitors to the site including from abroad, but especially to children. He started a Watch Club teaching children to identify plants, animals and insects. He started moth trapping, bird ringing and fungi foraging. Life in the Moon household involved lots of wading through reed beds looking at dragonflies, early morning starts for ringing, intensive learning of new species and habitats but always bird watching came first. He was the County Bird Recorder for Mid Glamorgan from 1991 to 93, then Mid & South Glamorgan from 1993 to 1995 and then as County Recorder for East Glamaorgan from 1996 to 2004. He persuaded the Porthcawl branch of Nat West bank to fund the fledgling Glamorgan Bird Club annual Bird Report when the GBC was first formed after splitting from the Cardiff Naturalists Soc with no funds. Without this initial injection of cash there would have been no starting point for the now well-established East Glamorgan Bird Report. He also served on the committee of the Glamorgan Bird Club for many years in most roles. Steve was a founder member of the Glamorgan Moth Recording Group (GMRG) - one of only 15. He also persuaded BBC Radio 4 with Lionel Kellaway to do a broadcast of a GMRG meeting at Kenfig that's how keen he was to get publicity for this newly formed naturalists group. Life at KNNR was never dull. On another occasion, the reserve centre was burgled (in October 1992) and was ransacked and Steve was very upset. However the one bright moment that morning was when the moth group emptied the moth trap and it held the first ever Kenfig record for the Merveille du Jour. This beautiful moth was then chosen by Steve to be the emblem of the new GMRG as it was a beacon for nature during adversity. It is the front cover image for the “Moths of Glamorgan” book, published in May 2014, which has a foreword by Steve. He wrote articles for magazines and newspapers, and appeared in TV shows like the Really Wild Show and radio programmes such as Landmark and the John Peel show. Steve moved on from Kenfig to become the county ecologist for mid Glamorgan and later Bridgend CB Council, writing bio-diversity action plans and putting forward environmental opposition to planning applications. He was asked by the EU to help develop environmental projects in Greece, Denmark, Germany and Poland. He worked across the UK as the Treasurer, Membership Secretary and finally the Chair of the Association of Local Government Ecologists (ALGAE) writing environmental action plans and sharing ecological best practise. In 2002 he was appointed as the Ecological Advisor to the WLGA. He worked as a wildlife inspector for DEFRA and was often called to give evidence during police prosecutions. He was also a part time wildlife inspector, and his wife Madeleine recalls one occasion when he had an injured blackbird which went with them everywhere so that it could be fed a steady diet of woodlice and 84 worms scrounged from neighbour’s gardens. The family cat was always deeply suspicious when injured birds of prey were housed in the spare bedroom! His planning application work did not make him popular with some people but he would never back away from his championship of the environment no matter what the pressure, threats and intimidation and there was plenty of that. In 2010 Steve was diagnosed with Pick’s disease, a form of Motor Neurone Disease, and his life changed radically. The disease was cruel and robbed Steve of his voice, mobility, and limited his ability to eat and swallow, and most cruelly, robbed him of his love of walking across the dunes of Kenfig and along the coast of Porthcawl. It could not rob him of his sense of humour, his interest in what was going on around him or the birds visiting the feeders in the garden. Steve lived his life with strength, determination and humour. We should remember the Steve who thrived in the natural world, was keen to share his depth of knowledge and could charm the birds from the trees. Compiled by John Wilson with grateful thanks to Madeleine for access to her written eulogies and to David Gilmore for his input. Maurice Chown 29-05-1940 > 19-05-2015 It was also with great sadness that the birding community in our part of South Wales received the news that Maurice Chown had passed away on 19th May, 2015. He was a well-known and loved character by all birders in our area who knew him. He was a gentleman and had a quirky sense of humour, but would put you in your place if he thought you were out of order. His great love of course, was birding, and he was involved with local organisations for many years – for example he spent some time as the RSPB local representative in Cardiff and was also the secretary for their field outings. He also got involved in conservation work such as planting Marram Grass, cutting back Marine Pine and erecting fence posts. His genial and friendly character meant that he was a mentor for many of today’s active birders in the county in their younger, ‘beginner’ days, and several of his mentees have gone on to make successful careers out of ornithology. He became a very active member of the Cardiff Naturalists Society, in particular in their Ornithological Section, of which he was President in 1977 and their Secretary from 1979 to 1981, and for a while he was also a member of the Gwent Ornithological Society. He lived in St Mellon’s on the east side of Cardiff for many years, certainly during the 23 years I have been here, and was one of our main contributors of records from that area, taking in sites such as Hendre Lake, Maerdy Farm, Sluice Farm, Rumney Gt Wharf etc. In addition to birding he loved classical music and apparently was wont to hum a tune on the way back from a successful day’s birding. In the early days he was keen to go on long weekend ‘twitches’ to locations such as Norfolk and Scotland, where camping was de riguer. Many birders in Cardiff will have fond memories of these trips – I am told that in Norfolk he was i/c food and cooking facilities for camping on Salthouse Heath. Another great love and a more or less annual event was the autumn trips to the Scillies, undertaken from the late 70’s through to the early 90’s. 85 Whilst his health was good he was a truly international birder, sometimes being quite intrepid on his own, including month long trips to Nepal, Australia and Thailand, and undertaking a total of around 35+ international trips in all. One amusing story recounted by his good friend Haydn Jones at Maurice’s funeral, concerned a trip in Maurice’s green Hillman Hunter company car with 3 passengers, including Haydn, when he drove all the way to communist Yugoslavia and at some point got arrested by the secret police, who eventually escorted them to a very pleasant camp site. How Maurice accounted for the additional mileage on the car when he returned, remains a mystery! His international travel was curtailed a little at one point due to a bad reaction to antimalarial tablets which meant that from then on he had to avoid malaria risk areas. His last long distance twitch was with Haydn in 2013 for the Hermit Thrush at Porthgwarra. They went to Norfolk together the following year in February and he was still in good health then. However after a 2 day trip to Portland at the end of April in 2014, he complained of feeling very tired subsequently, and after going to see Nightjars in Wentwood that June, he was so tired the following day that he went to see his doctor, and as a result of that leukaemia was diagnosed. Many hospital visits ensued but towards the end of 2014 he had a bit of a recovery and managed trips with Hayden to Steart for the Pallid Harrier, and he saw the Little Bunting at Forest Farm. He was even on Twitter at this time, with the handle “dufflaker”, a humorous reference to his local patch of Hendre Lake. Unfortunately in March this year he developed another infection and sadly never recovered from it. Naturally Maurice accumulated quite a number of natural history books during his life and it was a nice gesture of his family that these be donated to the Glamorgan Bird Club library. This was duly done when his close friends Haydn, David Gilmore, Mike Powell and Phil Bristow officially handed them over to Dave Carrington, the warden at Kenfig Nature Reserve, where the library trolley is stored. As has already been said, he was a well-respected, well known, and well loved member of the birding scene in South Wales and will be missed by many people, and GBC offer their sincere condolences to all his friends a family. I did not know Maurice for as long as some so I would like to thank Haydn for allowing me to see his eulogy notes for Maurice’s funeral in order to be able to put together a fitting obituary. John Wilson 86 CONTRIBUTORS 2014 to whom we offer our sincere thanks Nigel David P. J. James Julia Jason G. S. Louise Martin Phillip Nicholas Alex Andrew Martin Rhiannon Robert Dean Dave Ken C. D. Mike L. Phil M. Barbara D. A. J. M. J. Andy Howard James Brian Graham D. D. A. Dave D. I. P. Jason Colin Don Tom L. Mike N. P. Darren Jon D. M. R. Emma James Holly Mike Alan A. Ajax Lewis Aston Baker Bamkin Banks Barber Batho Bebb Bell Bennington Beswick Bevan Bevan Bevan Bevan Bolger Bolt Braham Bray Brewer Bright Brinkworth Bristow Brolly Brown Brown Brown Bruce Burns Burt Burton Butt Butt Calder Cappell Caravaggi Carrington Cartwright Challinor Chapman Cheesman Cheyne Chinnick Churchill Clark Clark Collins Coombs Cooper Cornish Cowie Cram Cram Cram Cram Cripps Croll NAJ DA PJB JBa JBk JBr GSB LB MB PBe NWB ABv AJB MJB RBv RB DCB DBr KB CDB MBr LB PB MBr BBr DABr JBr MJBr ABu HB JB BB GB DCr DCa AC DGC DIC PC JC CC DCy TC LC MCl NC PCo DCC JC DMC RCo EJC JOC HBC MSC AC ACr A. C. Jeff B. David D. Paul Neville Rebecca Strinda Tony Paul Janet Richard Neil Keith Allan John Chris Mike Mike P. M. Clive Jonathan L. Mark Ron Richard D. Malcolm Peter N. David Lyn Alastair Trevor Leigh Rob Doug Zoe Heather J. D. Ernest N. David Colin Louise M. C. Pete Tim Kate A. Ian S. A. N. J. B. Chris A. N. Mark 87 Crutcher-Pugh Curtis Daniels Davies Davies Davies Davies Davies Davis Denning Dewes Dodd Donaghy Douglas Dowson Duffy Dunn Dunn Eady Edwards Eldridge Ellis Evans Evans Evans Ewing Facey Farrell Fenwick Ferns Ferrand Fisher Fishlock Flannagan Fletcher Forman Francis Fraser Gallamore Galliford Gambles Garner Garside Gilmore Gittins Gorrigan Greenish Griffith Griffiths Gwynn Harris Hartrey Hatcher Hawke Hawes Haycock Hebden ACCP JPC BD DD DPD NJD RD SID TD PGD JD RDo ND KD AJD JFD CD MD MEy PE ME CE JE LE MEv RE RF DF MF PF NF DJF LFi AWF TF LF RFr DF ZG HG JDG EG NG DRWG CG LG MCG PWG TG KG AH ISH ANH JBH CH ANH MHe Roseanne Kevin Amy Janne Phil Mark Martin Mike Graham Mike Steve Will L. A. Peter Alun P.V. Tim K. S. Judd A. P. J. Chris Gareth W Daniel Gethin Aaron B. Ceri Debra J. M. K. A. Robert Dave Margaret Della Phil Iain M. Peter Luke Jonathon Natalie A. R. J. Marie P. A. J. V. Mike A. A. M. Karl Paul J. P. Vaughn Mike H. Sean Ian Matthew N. Adrian Hennessy Hewitt Hicks Hill Hill Hipkin Hnatiuk Hogan Holmes Honey Howcroft Howells Howles Howlett Hughes Hughes Hughes Humphries Hunt Hurman James Jeans Jenkins Jenkins-Jones Jenkins-Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Jones Knight Knight Lack Lamb Lambert Lambert Lansdown Leatherbee Lee Lewis Lewis Lindley Llewellyn Lloyd Lobb Lowe Lucas Luxford Marshman Martin Matthews McCarthy McDonald McHugh Mears Meehan Melsom Meredith RH KH AHi JH PH MRH MHn MTH GHo MHo SRH WH LAH PMH AHu PVH TH KSH JPH AHm PJJ CJ GWJ DJJ GJJ AJ BJ CMJ DJ JMJ KAJ RJ DK MK DL PL IL ML PGL LL JL NAL RJL MLi PAL JVL MGL AL AML KL PM JPM VM MMc HMc SMc IM MM NM AMe M. Tony C. Lawrence Rob Gavin S. E. L. Margaret Peter Wayne Laura Nigel Adrian Lisbeth Eloise S. C. Tony Linda Rob Greg Jill Christian John Penny Alison Laura Paul M. E. S. Rob Paul T. Steve A. R. T. Mike M. V. A. Graham Mike Robert D. M. Elizabeth Gareth Myk Ian D. G. Stephen Rose Dave M. J. A. Glyn Paul Graham Alan Steve Adam Andrea 88 Merritt Messinger Michael Middleton Mitchell Moore Moran Morgan Morgan Morgan Morris Moss Moss Murch Nash Neighbour Nicholls Norris Nottage Nottage Nutgens O’Brien Owen Owen Owen Palmer Palmer Palmer Pamment Parry Parry Parsons Phelps Pickering Plant Podmore Pointon Polley Powell Powell Powell Price Pritchard Probert Pryce Pudlo-Umney Rabjohns Rees Resting Revera Rich Ridley Roberts Roberts Roberts Roblin Rosney Rosser Rowe Rowe MM AJM CM LM RMi GM SEM LM MMo PJM WM LJM NM AM LN EN SCN TN LEN RJN GN JOB CO JO PO AP LEP PP MP ESP RPa PPa TP SP ARP TP MP MVP AP GP MCP RP DMP EP GPr MPU IRa DGR SMR RR DR MJR ARt GPR NPR GR ASR SER AR ARo Holly Ben John Margaret W. Paul Rob A. P. J. David Jeff N. D. M. David Graham Leanne Richard BC Richard Chrispian Carys Scott Rhian Gareth Barry Sandra Wayne Sandra Alyson Steve Peter Julian Anthony Dean Paul Craig Lee R. C. A. Geri Martin Rob E. Rob J. Teifion M. P. Ruthven Salter Samuel Samuel Scarborough Seligman Shaw Skull Slade Slocombe Small Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Smith Snell Solman Squires Stafford Stamp Stewart Stewart Strong Stroud Strutt Strutt Sturgess Swan Swann Tabor Tabor Talbot Taswell Taylor Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Thomas Toms HR BSa JRS MAS WS PMS RS APJS DJS JS NS DMS DMS GNS LS RBCS RGS CSn CS SMS RSt AGS BS SSw WMS SSt AS SS PSt JSw AS DT PT CT LJT RCT AT GFT MT RET RJT TF MPT George James D. J. P. M. K. A. Eddie Graham Craig Matthew Chris Gary Paul Anthony Libby I. Karen Ben Colin Faith Graham Roy Sophie-Lee Tony John Richard Cliff Lawrence Elaine Steve Tordoff Vafidis Viles Wald Waldron Walshaw Walton Wang Watkeys Watson Watts Weedon Welsby Whippey White Wilcox Wilkinson Wilkinson Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Williams Wilson Wistow Woodhead Workman Wright Young GMT JV DJV PW MWa KW AW EW GWa CW MW CWe GW PWh AWh LW IW KWi BW CWi FW GW RW SLWi AWi JDW RW CWW LLW EW SFY Contributing organisations: Flat Holm Project – FHP Kenfig Nat’l Nature Reserve – KNNR, Kenfig Ringing Group - KRG Flat Holm Ringing Group, Cardiff Ringers BTO WeBS, BTO BirdTrack Parc Slip log … and apologies to anyone we’ve missed. 89