Table of Contents - Feld Motor Sports
Transcription
Table of Contents - Feld Motor Sports
The UNITED STATES HOT ROD ASSOCIATION (USHRA ) logo ensures the highest quality motor sports event while establishing unequaled safety standards. The USHRA combines America’s love of speed and power with affordable, wholesome, full-throttle family entertainment. The UNITED STATES HOT ROD ASSOCIATION originated in 1978 as a sanctioning body for truck and tractor pulling events, later expanding to produce mud and sand drag racing. The USHRA grew steadily and within its first decade emerged as the premier Monster Truck racing organization. Today the USHRA , together with Feld Motor Sports, Inc., the world leader in motor sports entertainment, prides itself on producing quality events with a professional staff who focuses on coordinating competition, defining regulations and technical requirements, setting safety standards, and officiating each event. Whether the USHRA event entails Pro Race Trucks, QUAD WARS , or Monster Trucks, you can be sure the event will be the highest quality show motor sports has to offer, creating unmatched excitement and spectacular memories. 1 DISCLAIMER THE UNITED STATES HOT ROD ASSOCIATION’S (USHRA ) PRIMARY INTERESTS ARE TO ENHANCE SAFETY FOR SPECTATORS AND PARTICIPANTS, AND TO PROMOTE MOTORSPORTS AS A MAJOR FORM OF ENTERTAINMENT. PLEASE NOTE, HOWEVER, THE USHRA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, THAT COMPLIANCE WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PUBLISHED IN THIS RULEBOOK OR PUBLISHED DURING THE YEAR(S) AS UPDATES OR REVISIONS WILL PREVENT OR GUARANTEE AGAINST INJURY OR DEATH TO SPECTATORS OR PARTICIPANTS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY. THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS CONSTITUTE THE MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE STANDARDS FOR COMPETITION AND ARE INTENDED AS A GUIDE FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE SPORT. SAFETY IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS, VEHICLE BUILDERS, AND THE EVENT PARTICIPANTS. MOTORSPORTS IS A HIGH RISK ACTIVITY. 2 United States Hot Rod Association USHRA 4255 Meridian Parkway Aurora, Illinois 60504 (630) 566-6100 www.monsterjam.com 3 Table of Contents I. General Information A. Introduction ............................................................ 8 B. Event Regulations ...................................................... 17 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 17 Retention of vehicle and/or parts .......................... 19 Participant Safety.................................................. 19 Competitor Responsibilities .................................. 20 Environmental Responsibilities ............................ 22 Pit Area ................................................................. 23 C. Protest ........................................................................ 24 Procedure ............................................................. 24 Deposit Fees......................................................... 25 II. Monster Trucks A. Operation of Contest .................................................. 25 B. General ....................................................................... 26 Competition Regulations....................................... 26 Course Regulations .............................................. 27 Vehicle Regulations .............................................. 28 C. Safety Specifications .................................................. 29 Competitor Safety ................................................. 29 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 29 Remote Ignition Interrupter (RII) ........................... 31 Driver’s Compartment ........................................... 32 Roll Cages ............................................................ 35 D. Vehicle Specifications ................................................ 43 Engine................................................................... 43 Transmissions....................................................... 43 Driveline ................................................................ 51 Wheels/ Tires / Brakes .......................................... 57 4 III. Pro Arena / Pro Stadium Trucks A. Operation of Contest .................................................. 58 B. General ...................................................................... 58 Competition Regulations ...................................... 58 Course Regulations .............................................. 60 C. Race Format ................................................................ 61 Timed Competition (Single Lane) ........................ 61 Side-by-Side (Elimination / Bracket Racing) ......... 61 D. Safety Specifications ................................................... 62 Competitor Safety ................................................. 62 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 63 E. Vehicle Specifications ................................................. 65 General ................................................................. 65 Engine / Fuel......................................................... 65 Chassis / Body ...................................................... 66 Suspension ........................................................... 67 Steering ................................................................ 68 Wheels / Tires / Brakes ......................................... 68 IV. Street Warriors A. Operation of Contest .................................................. 69 B. General ...................................................................... 69 Competition Regulations....................................... 69 Course Regulations .............................................. 71 Race Format ......................................................... 71 C. Safety Specifications ................................................... 72 Competitor Safety ................................................. 72 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 72 D. Vehicle Specifications ................................................. 73 Engine / Fuel......................................................... 73 Chassis / Body ...................................................... 74 Suspension ........................................................... 74 Steering ................................................................ 75 5 V. Democross A. Operation of Contest ................................................... 76 B. General ....................................................................... 76 Competition Regulations....................................... 76 Course Regulations .............................................. 77 C. Safety Specifications ................................................... 78 Competitor Safety ................................................. 78 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 79 D. Vehicle Specifications ................................................. 81 Engine / Fuel......................................................... 81 Chassis / Body ...................................................... 82 Suspension ........................................................... 83 Wheels / Tires / Brakes ......................................... 83 VI. Demo Derby A. Operation of Contest .................................................. 85 B. General ...................................................................... 85 Competition Regulations ...................................... 85 Course Regulations ............................................. 87 C. Safety Specifications ................................................... 87 Competitor Safety ................................................. 87 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 88 D. Vehicle Specifications ................................................ 90 Engine / Fuel......................................................... 90 Chassis / Body ...................................................... 91 Suspension ........................................................... 92 Wheels / Tires / Brakes ......................................... 92 6 VII. Roll Over A. Operation of Contest .................................................. 93 B. General ...................................................................... 93 Competitor Regulations ........................................ 93 Course Regulations .............................................. 94 C. Safety Specifications ................................................... 94 Competitor Safety ................................................. 94 Vehicle Safety ....................................................... 95 D. Vehicle Specifications ................................................ 97 Engine / Fuel......................................................... 97 Chassis / Body ...................................................... 99 Suspension ........................................................... 99 Wheels / Tires / Brakes …………………………..100 VIII. Quad / Cycle Wars A. Safety Specifications ................................................. 100 B. General ..................................................................... 100 Competitor Safety …………………………………101 Vehicle Safety ……………………………………..101 Vehicle Specifications …………………………….102 IX. Trailer Race A. Operation of Contest ................................................. 102 B. General ..................................................................... 102 Competition Regulations …………………………102 Course Regulations ……………………………….103 C. Safety Specifications ................................................. 105 Competitor Safety …………………………………105 Vehicle Safety ……………………………………..106 D. Vehicle Specifications ............................................... 108 7 Engine / Fuel ....................................................... 108 Chassis /Body………………………………………109 Suspension ………………………………………...110 Wheels / Tires / Brakes …………………………..110 Trailer Specifications ……………………………111 IX. Diagrams Figure 1 ............................................................................ 36 Figure 2 ............................................................................ 36 Figure 3 ............................................................................ 37 Figure 4 ............................................................................ 38 Figure 5 ............................................................................ 42 8 I. General Information A. Introduction 1. General a.) THE UNITED STATES HOT ROD ASSOCIATION MAKES NO EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, THAT COMPLIANCE WITH THE RULES AND REGULATIONS PUBLISHED IN THIS RULEBOOK WILL PREVENT OR GUARANTEE AGAINST INJURY OR DEATH TO SPECTATORS OR PARTICIPANTS OR DAMAGE TO PERSONAL PROPERTY. THESE RULES AND REGULATIONS CONSTITUTE THE MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE STANDARDS FOR COMPETITION AND ARE INTENDED AS A GUIDE FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE SPORT. SAFETY IS THE PRIMARY CONCERN OF THE USHRA , AND LIKEWISE, SHOULD BE THAT OF THE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS, VEHICLE BUILDERS, AND EVENT PARTICIPANTS. PARTICIPANTS MUST ABIDE BY ALL DESIGNATED SAFETY SPECIFICATIONS DETERMINED PRUDENT BY THE USHRA . Throughout this Rulebook, a number of references are made for particular products to meet certain specifications (i.e. SFI Specs, Snell, DOT, etc.). It is important to realize these products are manufactured to meet certain specifications, and upon completion, the manufacturer labels the product as meeting that spec. Therefore, except as outlined under SFI requirements, any change to the product voids certification. Under no circumstances may any certified product be modified, altered, or in any way vary from the “as manufactured” condition. Such a practice is in violation of 9 the SFI, Snell, DOT, etc. program, voids such certification and therefore will not be accepted by USHRA . NOTICE: It is the responsibility of the participant, not USHRA or any track, to ensure all safety equipment is approved and is correctly installed, worn, maintained and used. HAZARDOUS NATURE OF RACING - IT IS UNDERSTOOD RACING BY ITS VERY NATURE IS A HAZARDOUS ACTIVITY AND CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY AND/OR DEATH. USAGE OF THESE RULES DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE WELL BEING OF THE PARTICIPANT. PARTICIPATION IN THIS TYPE OF ACTIVITY IS AT THE PARTICIPANT’S OWN RISK. b.) The following nomenclature, definitions, and abbreviations shall be used in USHRA rules and regulations, supplementary rules and regulations, entry applications, and for general use: 1.) UNITED STATES HOT ROD ASSOCIATION (USHRA ): The sanctioning body. 2.) Participant: The driver/rider, owner, crew, family member, or any other individuals associated with a participating vehicle. All participants must have proper credentials. (See General Information, Introduction, section f.) 3.) Competitor: A person named to compete in a race as either a driver or a rider. 4.) Entry Application: A form used to enter a particular event. Entry applications must be completed, accompanied by payment, and returned to the USHRA by the deadline date specified on the entry application, where applicable. 10 5.) Driver/Rider of Record: The person named to be the operator of a vehicle as entered in an event. The Driver/Rider of Record is the only person permitted to drive/ride the vehicle unless an official change has been registered in accordance with all applicable USHRA rules. 6.) Race: A contest between two (2) or more vehicles which are competing against each other. 7.) Class: All vehicles will be grouped into classes based on type of vehicles, engine displacement, or any other formula as defined by the USHRA . c.) It is the responsibility of the participant(s) to familiarize him/her with all applicable rules and regulations prior to competing in any USHRA sanctioned event. d.) Each participant expressly agrees that the act of entering a USHRA sanctioned event shall constitute agreement by him/her to be bound by all the rules and regulations covering this event. The participant agrees to be bound by all the decisions of the Event Manager or his/her designee. The participant will also agree to a release and waiver of liability and agrees not to bring any action against Feld Motor Sports, Inc., its employees, agents, contractors and subcontractors, the facility, event sponsors and all other event officials for any loss or damage caused by decision, erroneous or otherwise, or decision based on malfunctioning electronic or mechanical equipment, whether due to negligence or otherwise. In entering an event, the participant agrees not to bring action against the Event Manager, his designees or other event officials during the event, whether such action constitutes negligence or otherwise. The participant shall be defined to include any person directly or indirectly associated with any vehicle lawfully on the premises for the purpose of competition, including but not limited to drivers, owners, and crew members. 11 e.) All participants are required to have acceptable photo identification, i.e., a valid driver's license. The USHRA reserves the right to determine whether a participant has the ability to compete in a USHRA event. Participants must also comply with all requirements specified by the USHRA . f.) All persons on premise are required to register with the event Registrar. Participants must properly complete and sign all required registration forms including all release and waiver of liability agreements in order to be on site and participate in the event. 1.) The USHRA may issue complimentary event credentials to each individual depending on his/her role in the event, which may allow them in designated areas. The USHRA reserves the right to change, at any time, the credential allotment standard and the designated areas for participants. 2.) In some instances, a participant may compete under the age of 18. Laws of the State in which the event takes place may take precedence. All competitors under the age of 18 must have a parent or legal guardian sign the minor release form at the event. If a parent or legal guardian of the minor will not be present at the event to sign the proper forms, parental agreement forms may be requested prior to the event from the USHRA . Parental agreement forms need to be signed by a parent or legal guardian and witnessed by a notary public. 3.) No person shall sign the release form for anyone other than himself/herself. A photo I.D. will be required. 4.) Only participants who meet all USHRA standards, have completed registration, and have 12 signed all required releases, are eligible to participate in an event. g.) The USHRA reserves the right to impound any participating vehicle at our discretion. h.) The USHRA assumes no responsibility, for the security of vehicles or their contents, at any time. i.) Each participant shall enter into the current standard Feld Motor Sports, Inc. RELEASE AND WAIVER OF LIABILITY, ASSUMPTION OF RISK, INDEMNITY AND RIGHTS AGREEMENT as stated in the USHRA Official Rule Book, Vol. 14. j.) Requests for Non-Compliance: Any request for relief from the provisions of these rules at an event shall be addressed to the USHRA Event Manager. Any request made outside an event shall be made in writing and addressed as follows: USHRA – Operations Department 4255 Meridian Parkway Aurora, IL 60504 www.monsterjam.com USHRA shall evaluate the request and either make the decision directly or delegate the decision to the appropriate person. In ruling such requests, the USHRA shall evaluate the timeliness of the request, and competitive and safety considerations. The USHRA rulings on such requests shall be final and is expressly subject to the provisions of General Information. 13 PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING PAGES CAREFULLY ADULT FMS EVENT RELEASE, WAIVER AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT IN CONSIDERATION for Feld Motor Sports, Inc. (“FMSI”) allowing me to (a) compete, officiate, observe, work for, or participate in any way in the event listed above or in any related activities, (collectively, “Event”); or (b) enter, for any purpose, any restricted area requiring authorization, credentials, or permission to enter or where admission of the general public is restricted, including but not limited to, the competition and pit areas (“Restricted Area(s)”), I ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT I: 1. Will immediately upon entering any Restricted Areas and continuously thereafter, inspect such areas, and if at any time I feel any part of Restricted Areas to be unsafe, I will immediately so advise the Event officials and will leave and/or refuse to participate further in the Event. 2. (i) UNDERSTAND that THE EVENT MAY BE VERY DANGEROUS and may involve the risk of SERIOUS INJURY or DEATH and that the INJURIES RECEIVED MAY BE COMPOUNDED OR INCREASED BY NEGLIGENT RESCUE OPERATIONS; (ii) ASSUME FULL REPONSIBILTY FOR ANY RISK OF BODILY INJURY, DEATH OR PROPERTY DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE EVENT, AND FOR ALL LIABILITY TO ME and my personal representatives, assigns, heirs, next of kin or wards; and (iii) AUTHORIZE AND PROVIDE FULL CONSENT TO RELEASEES, as defined in Paragraph 3 below, to seek and/or provide medical attention, as each may deem necessary, if I am unable, unfit or not qualified to make such decision. 3. RELEASE, WAIVE AND DISCHARGE FMSI, INTERNATIONAL HOT ROD ASSOCIATION, LLC, their respective parents, affiliates and related companies, and their respective representatives, 14 officers and employees and those in privity with them including, without limitation, any copromoters, sponsors, participants, racing associations, sanctioning organizations or any subdivision or affiliate thereof, track operators, owners, builders and construction companies, officials, car owners, drivers, pit crews, rescue personnel, trauma doctors and other medical personnel, any persons in any Restricted Area, promoters, advertisers, owners and lessees of premises used to conduct the Event, inspectors, surveyors, underwriters, risk evaluators, consultants and others who provide recommendations, directions, or instructions including, but not limited to, driving schools or classes, and each of them, their directors, officers, agents and employees (collectively, “Releasees”) FROM ALL LIABILITY TO ME and my personal representatives, assigns, heirs, and next of kin or wards FOR ANY AND ALL LOSS OR DAMAGE, AND ANY CLAIM OR DEMAND ON ACCOUNT OF DEATH OR INJURY TO PERSON OR PROPERTY, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE EVENT, WHETHER CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASEES OR OTHERWISE, including, without limitation, NEGLIGENT RESCUE OPERATIONS. 4. AGREE TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND, AND SAVE AND HOLD HARMLESS the RELEASEES and each of them FROM ANY claim or demand brought by or on behalf of me for any LOSS, LIABILITY, or DAMAGE arising out of or related to the EVENT, WHETHER CAUSED BY THE NEGLIGENCE OF THE RELEASEES OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ATTORNEY’S FEES, LITIGATION EXPENSES AND COURT COSTS. 5. GRANT to FMSI and its related or affiliated entities and their respective employees, agents, licensees, successors and assigns (collectively, “Grantees”), permission to photograph, film, videotape or otherwise record my voice, image, or likeness in connection with 15 the Event (collectively, “Appearance”), and to use the Appearance in advertising, publicity, promotional, merchandising and/or other commercial activities of Grantees, and agree that Grantees shall be the exclusive owner of all copyright and other rights in and to all works incorporating any or all of the Appearance, and all allied, ancillary and subsidiary rights relating thereto, and will be able to perpetually use and license to third parties such works in all media currently existing or hereafter created, including, but not limited to, printed materials, television and all electronic media, for any use to which the same or any material therein may hereafter be put, applied or adapted. I further acknowledge that (i) Grantees are not required to use the Appearance in any way; (ii) Grantees may transfer, assign or sublicense their rights and privileges hereunder to any entity or individual without restriction; (iii) in no event shall I have the right to enjoin the development, production or distribution or exploitation of material incorporating any or all of the Appearance; (iv) the consent of no other person, firm, corporation or labor organization, including without limitation, SAG and/or AFTRA, is required to enable Grantees to use the Appearance; and (v) the use by Grantees of the Appearance will not violate the rights of any third party or any rights that I may have as a result of any membership in any labor organization. Additionally, I forever RELEASE AND DISCHARGE Grantees from any and all actions, counter or cross actions, claims, demands, damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and expenses of any kind whatsoever (collectively “Claims”), which may now exist or hereafter arise, including but not limited to, Claims relating to the rights of privacy and publicity arising out of or related to use of the Appearance, or any part thereof, and further agree that I shall be liable for any attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Grantees or any one of them in connection with any claim or lawsuit filed notwithstanding the terms of this release. 6. Warrant and represent that I am at least eighteen (18) years of age. 16 7. Understand that if any portion hereof is held invalid, the balance shall, notwithstanding, continue in full legal force and effect. I HAVE READ THIS ENTIRE RELEASE AND FULLY UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS AND THAT I GIVE UP SUBSTANTIAL RIGHTS BY SIGNING IT. I SIGN IT VOLUNTARILY, KNOWINGLY AND WILLINGLY, WITHOUT ANY INDUCEMENT, AND MY SIGNATURE BELOW IS A COMPLETE AND UNCONDITIONAL RELEASE OF ALL LIABILITY TO THE GREATEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW. B. Event Regulations The following regulations pertain to all forms of racing. 1. Vehicle Safety a.) The driver must be shielded to stop foreign debris (i.e., fuel/oil spillage, tire debris) from entering the driver’s compartment. The shielding material must consist of either a minimum .060 inch steel/aluminum, .125 inch (1/8) Lexan or fiberglass (when it is attached to the body). Plexiglas will not be permitted. b.) Monsters and Pro Arena/Stadium Trucks Only - All onboard fuel must be in an anti-spill fuel cell certified to SFI Specs 28.1 or 32.1, properly secured with a minimum of two (2) metal straps 1/8 inch by 1 inch (1/8 x 1) steel or aluminum or by the manufacturers suggested mounting points. 1.) All fuel cells and valves are required to be located in an open area inside the mainframe rails of the chassis. 2.) All fuel lines must be made of an approved steelbraided or rubber material. 3.) Anti-spill valves are required to enable the fuel cell not to leak in any position. 17 4.) Vented fuel caps are not permitted. 5.) All primer fuel tanks have the same requirements as regular fuel tanks. 6.) The USHRA recommends the grounding of all fuel tank cap-rings when fueling to eliminate a static charge. 7.) Fuel cells must be reinforced by a minimum .125 inch bottom material. c.) Propane, Nitrous Oxide, Nitro Methane, oxygen carriers, or combustion accelerators will not be permitted. d.) All competition vehicles must have a production-type internal combustion engine. All other engine types must be approved by the USHRA prior to the event. e.) Competition vehicles must be operated in a safe manner at all times. Maintaining a speed limit of 5 mph when vehicles are not performing. USHRA reserves the right to disqualify any driver not operating his/her vehicle accordingly. f.) Only one participant will be permitted in/on a competition vehicle when it is being towed and/or driven. Riders are not permitted in/on any competition vehicle in the pits, on the track, or in adjacent areas. g.) Loose objects will not be permitted in/on competition vehicles. Any object either thrown or dropped from a vehicle could result in the disqualification of that run. h.) All vehicles (excluding Street Warriors/Quads/Cycles) must have a minimum approved 2-1/2 lbs. fire extinguisher, with a working gauge and a current inspection certificate attached to the unit. The extinguisher must also be securely mounted with a 18 suitable quick release, non-plastic bracket within the driver's reach. 2. Retention of Vehicle and/or Parts The participant hereby grants to the USHRA and its authorized designees (collectively “USHRA”) full and unconditional permission and access to and to collect and retain vehicles, parts of vehicles and all equipment or other items related to or used by participant (collectively the “Parts”) when such Parts have been involved in any incidents which the USHRA determines in its sole discretion are subject to review or other form of inquiry or investigation, inspection or testing, and participant hereby authorizes the same on the part of USHRA. 3. Participant Safety a.) While the vehicle engine is running, a participant must be seated behind the steering wheel and be in complete control of the vehicle at all times. At any time, participants may be subject to a test of his/her driving abilities. b.) During competition, all competitors are required to wear a protective helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005. USHRA recommends full-face helmets and helmet restraints for all competitors (not applicable to quad/cycle) which strap the sides of the helmet to the underarms. c.) Eye protection is required during all competition. Safety goggles, shields, or Lexan windshields which are approved for motor sports competition will suffice. d.) Intoxicating agents 19 are strictly forbidden. Any participant caught with a prohibited substance, may be disqualified for the duration of the event and may forfeit fees, winnings, and points from the event. The offender may also be suspended from future USHRA events for a period of time to be determined by the USHRA . e.) All participants must comply with the local fire marshal’s rules and regulations. Failure to comply may be grounds for disqualification and removal of the participant and his/her vehicle from the premises. f.) Access to the performance floor is designated by USHRA staff and track crew personal. Throughout the course of the event participants are to remain in areas designated by USHRA officials. Prior to any competitor entering the arena floor, the performance area must be clear of all spectators and participants. g.) The competitor assumes complete responsibility for his/her crewmembers actions at all times. h.) All participants must be professionally attired, neat and clean when appearing before the public at any USHRA event. i.) Only participants who meet all USHRA standards, have completed registration, and have signed all required releases are eligible to participate. 4. Competitor Responsibilities a.) The USHRA is dedicated to the highest standards of safety and sportsmanlike conduct. All participants are expected to conduct themselves accordingly. No one falling under the jurisdiction of any race official at any race and/or event, shall subject said official to improper language, threats, assault or other demeaning actions. Any person who takes part in any unauthorized activity in the pits, on the course or surrounding areas, before, during, or after an event shall be subject to expulsion 20 from the event(s). b.) All competitors are required to attend the drivers meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c.) Any competitor scheduled to appear at an event who has not arrived at the facility by the time registration has closed, due to conditions beyond his/her control, may be able to participate only at the discretion of the Event Manager as reviewed on a case by case basis. d.) If a competitor scheduled to appear at an event cannot attend, he/she must inform the USHRA office or Event Manager. e.) Pit / Track Parties: It is mandatory for all competitors to participate in the pit / track parties. Vehicles need to be in position for the party at least 30 minutes prior to start. Only competitors are permitted in the pit / track party area before it is open to the public. 1.) Vehicles are not permitted to start, run, or move during or after a pit / track party until directed by USHRA officials. 2.) The goal of a pit / track party is to present the competitors to the general public in a professional manner. USHRA requires vehicles be clean and the driver and crew be professionally attired, neat and clean when appearing before the public at any USHRA event. 3.) All non-competition vehicles, such as golf carts, quads, etc. must be removed from the pit party floor 30 minutes prior to opening doors. 4.) Competitors must be at their vehicles 10 minutes 21 prior to the pit party’s scheduled starting time. 5.) Pit / track party handouts will not be permitted without prior approval from the USHRA . f.) All autograph sessions are mandatory and may take place before and/or after all events. The USHRA officials may select individual participation. g.) Each participant must be professionally attired while in the staging or competition area, and shall display the Monster Jam logo and any designated series decals on his/her uniform. Participants will not be permitted to display other series logos. h.) After event registration, competitor vehicle may be subject to a technical inspection conducted by the USHRA . Competitors and/or crew chief will be required to sign a technical inspection form, stating the vehicle has met the requirements for competition. i.) All competition vehicles must display a Monster Jam decal and/or any other sponsorship decal designated by the USHRA . j.) A course will be designed by the USHRA for all participants to compete. At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time. 5. Environmental Responsibilities The responsibility for compliance with Federal, State, and local regulations governing solid, recyclable and/or hazardous wastes belongs to the participant, not the USHRA or venue. Each participant must properly store, use and account for any and all materials in the participant’s possession that may be subject to waste regulations at all times. Each participant must comply with all rules and/or procedures of the USHRA and the host venue or its designated waste handling company. If 22 the USHRA finds that any participant be found to be out of the compliance, the participant shall be responsible for any and all penalties, fines, costs and clean up necessary for compliance. Participants are not permitted to leave any parts, debris, fluids, garbage, containers, etc. at the host venue. 6. Pit Area a.) Testing of vehicles in the pits is only permitted while the vehicle is at a complete stop or by permission of the USHRA . b.) The pit area may only be available for vehicle haulers. All haulers will be parked as near to the facility as possible. Please consult with a USHRA official before parking haulers. c.) The pit area should be free of trash, fluids and/or any other materials which may damage the facility. Improper disposal of waste products may be grounds for disqualification and the participant will be responsible for all clean-up charges, penalties, and/or fines. d.) While the vehicle engine is running, a participant must be seated behind the steering wheel and be in complete control of the vehicle at all times. . e.) All fueling regulations will be determined under the jurisdiction of local fire marshals. f.) Any fueling of vehicles must be accompanied by a fire extinguisher. g.) Smoking or any open flame will not be permitted while fueling. h.) Smoking is not permitted in any venue or building. 23 i.) All facilities are designed for event production only. All areas other than the competition track (i.e., pit area, staging, parking lots, access roads, perimeter property) should be used for designated purposes. Any abuse of these privileges may lead to disciplinary action. C. Protests 1. Procedure a.) Any competitor who feels another competitor is performing illegally may protest said vehicle. The USHRA will only accept protests for 15 minutes after the conclusion of the event (or the posting of the final standings). b.) Official protests must be accompanied by the deposit fee in the form of cash as outlined in the rule book. c.) Protests may only be made by one (1) individual competitor at a time. d.) In the event of a protest, the vehicle in question may be impounded in a secure area, during which time only USHRA officials or persons designated by the USHRA , will be permitted to touch the vehicle. Refusals to abide by requests of the USHRA to place a vehicle in question in the designated impound area for vehicle inspection may be considered an admission of guilt. e.) If the vehicle in question is illegal, the protest deposit may be returned in full to the competitor who filed the protest. The illegal party may be responsible for the 24 USHRA Technical Official expense (half of the protest deposit). f.) If the vehicle in question is legal, half of the protest deposit may be forfeited to the vehicle owner/driver, and the other half may be kept by the USHRA for the Technical Official expense (half of the protest deposit). g.) In the event of a protest, series points for the event may be withheld from the vehicle in question until the protest procedure is complete. If applicable, series’ points may then be awarded within the guidelines set forth in this rulebook. The USHRA reserves the right to withhold monetary earnings from the event upon review by the USHRA . h.) The USHRA reserves the right to investigate the legality of a vehicle at any time. i.) Any apparent infractions of USHRA rules and regulations may result in disqualification and possible disciplinary action to be reviewed and evaluated by the USHRA . 2. Deposit Fees a.) b.) c.) d.) Illegal Vehicle Illegal Engine Illegal Weight Illegal Fuel $2,500.00 1,000.00 500.00 500.00 II. Monster Trucks A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. 25 B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle which has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of USHRA officials b) All competitors and participants are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s/participant’s elimination from the show. c) At anytime the USHRA officials reserve the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring the vehicle to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials. e) The USHRA reserves the right to run a Qualifying Round prior to the start of the event to narrow the field and/or determine the racing order for Round One. A drawing may be held to determine Round One pairings and running order. f) Each vehicle may get one (1) attempt to make a run. An attempt is defined as staging and taking the green light. g) Vehicles must pre-stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA , or the completion of the previous run. At the discretion 26 of the USHRA , vehicles which are not able to pre-stage within the time limit may be dropped to a latter position and will forfeit the one (1) minute mechanical time option. h) Once a vehicle has staged, the opponent is obligated to stage immediately. 2. Course Regulations a) Once a vehicle has staged, if it crosses the starting line prior to the green light, it will be considered a “red light” and the run may be disqualified. b) The first vehicle to cross the finish line, with a legal pass and/or the fewest minor infractions, wins the race and may advance to the next round. c) A vehicle that does not hit a jump or an obstacle with both front tires may be charged with infractions consisting of a five (5) second penalty. Vehicles that commit minor infractions may still be eligible to advance to the next round. d) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other non-competing vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. e) If a winning vehicle is disqualified, the opponent may advance to the next round with a legal run. 27 f) If a winning vehicle cannot continue under its own power, the opponent from the previous round will advance, provided that they completed a legal run. g) In the event that both the winning and losing vehicles from any given round are unable to advance due to breakage and/or disqualification, the vehicle from that round with the fastest losing legal run, may advance. h) A competitor who loses or is disqualified from one competition may advance to other portions of the competition at the discretion of the USHRA officials. i) A request for a re-run during racing must be made by the driver and must be petitioned to a USHRA official immediately following the run. A race must be re-run if instructed by the USHRA officials. 3. Vehicle Regulations a) Each vehicle must perform/compete under an individual vehicle name that has been properly displayed and lettered on the vehicle (Exceptions will be made at the sole discretion of USHRA officials). A competitor may build a new vehicle mid-season and retain the previous USHRA series points by using the same vehicle name that started the series, if applicable. These type changes must be reported to the USHRA prior to competing with the new vehicle. b) To be eligible to perform, all vehicles must be able to drive under their own power to the starting line in a forward gear. 28 c) Any vehicle failing to shut down with a proper RII test prior to a run may not perform until safety requirements are fulfilled. d) A vehicle that displaces a drive shaft, cage or shielding in competition may not return without meeting all safety requirements and approval of a USHRA official. e) Fuel cells are required to be a minimum of 22 gallons with Lexan or aluminum under the bottom. The cell is to be mounted to the chassis with a minimum of two (2) – one (1) inch by 1/8 inch (1 x 1/8) straps attached on each end with a 5/16 inch grade 5 bolt or stud. C. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a.) All required equipment listed below, must be worn during competition. b.) Head and neck restraints certified to SFI Spec 38.1 are highly recommended. c.) It is mandatory for a driver to wear a driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/5, gloves and shoes certified to SFI Spec 3.3/5. Head sock or helmet skirt certified to SFI Spec 3.3 minimum is required. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) The vehicle must have two completely separate shut-off systems. One must be positioned at the rear center of the vehicle at a maximum of 6 feet high and near the bumper, whereas the second must be positioned in the cab of the vehicle with clearly marked ON and OFF directions. The rear switch must shut off all engine and electrical power and cannot be reset from within the 29 cab. The rear shut off mechanism must be within 12 inches of the rear of the chassis and highly visible, marked with either florescent red or orange. b.) All vehicles must have a two (2) inch, a 5-point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.5, mounted to the frame or frame outrigger. The system must have a manufacturer date stamp, and must be updated at twoyear intervals from the date of manufacturing. Helmet restraints are highly recommended. c.) A commercial back-up alarm, suitable for heavy equipment, must be mounted at the rear of the frame, and must be activated by the shift lever, which sounds anytime the vehicle is in reverse. The decibel level of said alarm is to be louder than the sound of the engine. A strobe light accompanying the back-up alarm is recommended. d.) All vehicles with orbital steering must have a crossover relief valve that bolts directly and externally to the orbiter or is a part of the orbiter itself. e.) Vehicle minimum weight is 9,000 pounds, including the driver, fuel, water and oil. f.) All gas shock remote reservoirs (accumulators) must be securely fastened to a location to avoid contact with the tires; tape, zip/wires, ties, or bungee cords are not permitted. The reservoir caps are to be threaded on a minimum of a one-half (1/2) inch (SAE fine thread). g.) All vehicles must have an accessible tow bar receiver mounted on the front and rear that is constructed of a 2 inch by 2 inch (2 x 2) square Reese-style receiver hitch, which must be able to withstand the weight of the truck at a vertical lift. h.) Dry or gel type batteries are required. All batteries must be securely mounted with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations and all posts must be covered with 30 a non-conductive material such as rubber, plastic or Lexan. Batteries are not permitted in driver’s compartment. 3. Remote Ignition Interrupter (RII) a.) All vehicles must be equipped with an operable RII receiver that shuts down the engine. The RII must be tested before the event and prior to each run by a USHRA official. When applicable, RII receiver antennas must be vertically mounted. b.) All RII’s must be equipped with a left, right and center frequency. c.) If the USHRA must run the participant’s RII transmitters, the participant must have a strong working and fully charged RII transmitter. d.) It is mandatory that prior to moving a vehicle, a properly operating RII is turned ON and the vehicle is escorted with an external transmitter. e.) Altering or bypassing the RII receiver is strictly prohibited. Resetting of RII during competition or in the pit area without approval of a USHRA official, after being tripped, is the same as bypassing, and violators may be subject to disciplinary action by the USHRA . f.) The RII lights (right is red, left is yellow) must be located on or above the dash and visible to the track official in front of the vehicle. The lights must be mounted a minimum of two feet apart, at least one foot to each side of the center of the windshield. When operating on center lane both red and yellow lights must be lit. Audiax, Motorsport Communications, and Birch Communications are the only RII’s permitted. Birch Communications Motorsport Communications 31 609/625-3481 866/966-8672 g.) RII channels must be compatible with USHRA frequencies. 4. Driver’s Compartment a.) Shut-off switches: All vehicles must have the following clearly designated in-cab shut-off switches (push/pull type) within easy reach of the driver with push being the off position. The driver must be able to activate it with his/her eyes closed in the seat-belted driving position, and the switch is to be marked with the shut-off direction. The purpose of the switch is to: Shut down the engine and all battery power, including electric fuel pumps and the ignition system. b.) All vehicles must have an onboard fire retardant system certified to SFI Spec 17.1 in full-working order with two (2) – two, or three-port nozzle heads. Driver must be able to operate the valve while in the seat-belted position with his/hers eyes closed. A proper onboard fire system should be directed away from drivers face. c.) A firewall is required front and rear of the driver’s compartment to protect against flash fires. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield, and from the body on one side to the body on the other side. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the roof and from the body on one side to the body on the other side. The shielding for a mid-engine must be underneath the driver and cover the entire floor area. The shielding material must consist of a minimum .060 inch steel/aluminum or .125 inch (1/8) Lexan or fiberglass when it is attached to the body. Plexiglas is not permitted. 32 d.) Windshields are required on all vehicles and must be constructed of minimum 1/8 inch Lexan. In inclement conditions, the windshield may be modified to improve driver vision only if the driver has eye protection, and approved by USHRA officials. e.) All vehicles must be equipped with a quick release steering wheel certified to SFI Spec 42.1. f.) All approved seats must be properly mounted to the frame or frame outrigger. USHRA recommends the driver’s seat be located in the center on all newly designed vehicles. All suspension seats must be clear of any obstructions between seat and floorboard. 33 g.) Fuel tanks, fuel lines, batteries, radiators, and/or water hoses are not permitted in the driver’s compartment. Hydraulic steering lines, brake lines or brake master cynlinders that are located in the driver’s compartment must be shielded away from the driver to deflect oil from a line rupture. h.) There must be two (2) points of exit from the driver’s compartment. 34 5. Roll cages a.) All vehicles are required to have a minimum ten (10) point – one piece roll cage mounted directly to the steel frame. The roll cage and the frame below the roll cage must consist of a minimum two (2) inch diameter - .120 inch wall, unless otherwise specified, DOM steel tubing or equivalent. It is recommended that all stress points be gusseted. 1.) Roll cage and frame tubing repairs must be reinspected by USHRA officials before returning to competition. 2.) All vehicles are required to have a cross brace extending from the frame to the upper roll cage, supporting the hoop behind the driver. 3.) All vehicles with roll cages are to have padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 on all roll cage and component areas within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. b.) All vehicles must have two (2) protective – two (2) inch diameter steel or equivalent side braces on each side of the roll cage to protect from a side impact. The braces are to be mounted no more than two (2) inches below the window, and at the floor height, parallel to the ground. When having operable driver’s side door a cross style brace is permitted c.) Interior Support: 1.) The driver compartment is required to have two (2) vertical tubes, made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .134 inch wall thickness steel tubes placed directly ahead & in contact with the Main Hoop rising from the Top Main Rails (See Figure 1 and 2, Tube #2) connecting to the bottom of the Roof Diagonals. (the Roof Diagonals are the tubes connecting the Main Hoop to the Visor Tube and lie inboard of the 35 A Pillars (See Figure 3). These interior support vertical tubes must be welded 360 degrees where they contact the X-Brace and Spreader Tubes of the Main Hoop. (See Figure 2). Also required is a horizontal two (2) inch D.O.M. .134 inch wall thickness steel tube spanning the two (2) Roof Diagonals (See Figure 3, Tube #5). All tubing must be welded 360 degrees. FIGURE - 1 #5 Down bar to shcoks APi lla r #10 Main hoop Interior support #2 #9 Top main rail #8 Main Hoop Support FIGURE - 2 #3 #7 #2 #2 View from rear of truck 36 Tubes A,B,C,D, #4 from fig. B ommitted for drawing clarity only. FIGURE - 3 Dash Bar #6 #1 Visor Tube #5 Main Roof Brac ing A-Pillar Roof Bracing nal diago Roof Roof diago nal A-Pillar ing Brac Roof Hoop #3 Rear Down Tu be e rac X-B ar Re Tube Rear Down 2.) This Interior Support will also be supported directly below the Top Main Rail (See Figure 1, #8) to the Main Hoop support connected by a minimum of two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch wall thickness steel tube or a minimum .250 inch thickness flat steel gusset extending three (3) or more inches in both directions. d.) Main Hoop: 1.) The driver compartment will have a Main Hoop made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch wall thickness tubing with a 1 ¾ inch D.O.M. .120 inch minimum wall thickness insert. The insert will fall between the two top bends and extend two (2) inches beyond the outside edge of the 37 Roof Diagonals. The insert shall be rosette welded on each end, front and rear of the Main Hoop, one (1) inch inboard from the end of the insert. (See Figure 2, Tube #3). 2.) The Spreader Tube (See Figure 2, Tube #7) shall be two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch wall thickness tubing. A 1 ¾ inch D.O.M. .120 inch minimum wall thickness insert is required within the spreader tube. The insert will extend two (2) inches beyond the outside of B tubes (See Figure 4). This Spreader Tube insert is required to be rosette welded on each end, front and rear, one (1) inch inboard from the end of the insert. FIGURE - 4 A 16" Maximum distance A #4 B B C C D 3.) The Main Hoop shall have “X” Bracing made of two (2) inch D.O.M .120 inch wall thickness tubing. This “X” bracing shall have connection points at the Top Main Rails and upper corners of the Main Hoop. (See Figure 2) 38 4.) The Main Hoop Deflector consists of seven (7) Bars (See Figure 4,Tubes A,B,C,D) . Two (2) vertical tubes “A” in upper cage, and two (2) vertical tubes “B” are above the Spreader Tube. The centerline distance between “A” tubes in the Main Hoop will be no more than sixteen (16) inches. The centerline distance between “B” tubes in the Main Hoop will be no more than sixteen (16) inches. Two (2) diagonal tubes “C” are directly below vertical tubes “B”, and travel diagonally toward the centerline of the Main Hoop. A horizontal “D” tube tying the two (2) “C” tubes and lower diagonal supports of the Main Hoop together is also required. All tubing must be two (2) inch D.O.M. X .120 inch wall thickness steel and be notched and welded 360 degrees. e.) Roof: 1.) The roof will consist of two (2) roof diagonal tubes made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .134 inch minimum wall thickness steel tube (See Figure 3). These tubes shall extend from the Main Hoop to the Visor Tube. The Roof Diagonals will intersect the Main Hoop at the same location as the Rear “X” Bracing. The Roof Diagonals will intersect the Visor Bar at the same point as the Windshield Tubes (See Figure 3, Tube 6). 2.) Three (3) Roof Braces made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch minimum wall thickness steel tubes are required approximately midway between the Main Hoop and the Visor Tube (See Figure 3). 3.) The Roof Tubes/A-Pillars will be made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .134 inch minimum wall thickness steel tube. (See Figure 1 and 3) 39 f.) Windshield: 1.) The windshield opening will have two (2) vertical Windshield Tubes (See Figure 3, Tube #6) made of two (2) inch D.O.M. .134 inch minimum wall thickness steel tube. The Windshield Tubes shall extend from the Visor Tube in line with the Roof Diagonal tubes to the Dash Bar. The Dash Bar will be connected to the Top Main Rail via two (2), two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch minimum wall thickness steel tubes in line with the Windshield tubes. These tubes extending from the Dash Bar to the Top Main Rail must connect to the Top Main Rail at a supported Roll Cage point. (See Figure 1, Tube #9) g.) Visor Tube Vertical Support: 1.) Two (2), two (2) inch D.O.M. X .120 inch wall thickness tubes extending from the Top Main Rails to the Visor Tube are required. These tubes are to be welded immediately inside of the connection between the “A” Pillar Tube and the Visor Tube. (See Figure 1, Tube #10) h.) Existing Chassis Augmentation - Applies to chassis completed prior to January 1, 2013 Secondary Hoop 1.) Located behind the driver’s seat, this “U” shaped support will rise vertically from the Top Main Rails behind the existing Main Hoop then parallel to the roof support and return down the opposite side to the Top Main Rail. The vertical steel hoop must be a continuous single piece of two (2) inch D.O.M. X .120 inch wall thickness steel tubing with two (2) 90 degree bends. All tubing joints must be notched to fit the junctions properly, and welded 360 degrees. (See Figure 5) 2.) This Secondary Hoop shall have additional support steel in the shape of an “X”. (See Figure 5) The primary “X” Bracing tube must be straight 40 and continuous running diagonally from one top bent corner to the Top Main Rail connection on the opposite side. The remaining secondary “X” Bracing tubes will be two (2) separate pieces of straight tubing. One tube will connect from the top bent corner to the intersecting point of the primary “X” Brace tube. The other secondary “X” Brace tube shall run from the intersecting point of the primary “X” Brace tube to the Top Main Rail connection of the Secondary Hoop. All “X” Bracing tubing for the secondary hoop must be two (2) inch D.O.M. 120 inch wall thickness steel. All tubing joints must be notched to fit the junctions properly, and welded 360 degrees. 3.) The Secondary Hoop shall setback from the Main Hoop no more than one (1) inch. The Secondary Hoop shall be connected to the Main hoop by four (4) double notched connectors welded 360 degrees. The location of these is to be as follows: Two (2) positioned equally along the horizontal (roofline) section of the Secondary Hoop (See Figure 5), and one (1) positioned along each vertical section of the Secondary Hoop. The doubled notched connecters on the vertical sections of the Secondary hoop must be attached closest to the centerline of the Main Hoop as possible. These double notched connectors must be two (2) inch D.O.M. .120 inch thickness steel. 41 FIGURE - 5 i.) Main Hoop Deflector 1.) If a chassis’ Main Hoop has less than two (2) vertical support tubes within eight (8) inches of the top centerline , then a Main Hoop Deflector must be installed. (See Figure 6) The Main Hoop deflector consists of seven (7) Bars (Figure 6, Tubes A,B,C,D) . Two (2) vertical tubes “A” in upper cage, and two (2) vertical tubes “B” are above the spreader tube. The centerline distance between “A” tubes in the Main Hoop will be no more than sixteen (16) inches. The centerline distance between “B” tubes in the Main Hoop will be no more than sixteen (16) inches. Two (2) diagonal tubes “C” are directly below vertical tubes “B”, and travel diagonally toward the centerline of the Main Hoop. A horizontal “D” tube tying the two (2) “C” tubes and lower diagonal supports of the Main Hoop together is also required. All tubing must be two (2) inch D.O.M. X .120 inch wall thickness steel and be notched and welded 360 degrees. 42 FIGURE - 6 A 16" Maximum distance A B B C C D j.) Visor Tube Vertical Support 1.) Two (2), two (2) inch D.O.M. X .120 inch wall thickness tubes extending from the Top Main Rails to the Visor Tube are required. This tube is to be welded immediately inside of the connection between the “A” Pillar Tube and the Visor Tube. (See Figure 1, Tube #10) D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine a.) All vehicles must be equipped with a maximum of one (1) eight cylinder, internal combustion engine (naturally aspirated or single blower), an onboard starter, and a battery. USHRA must approve all other engine types other than those defined in these rules. b.) Aluminum engine blocks are permitted. 43 c.) The maximum engine displacement is 575 cubic inches. d.) Cast pulleys are not permitted. e.) All vehicles with a harmonic balancer must be certified to SFI Spec 18.1. No cast balancers are permitted. f.) Engines are required to have deflection shields on both sides of the block. The bottom of the shield must be even with the center of crankshaft extending to the top of the block, and the engine heads do not have to be covered. The shields must be constructed of a minimum .060 inch aluminum/steel or .125 inch Lexan and be securely fastened with a minimum of two (2) - 3/8 inch bolts. The vehicle frame rails can serve as part of the shielding. g.) Engine-driven fans are not permitted. Only shielded electric fans may be permitted. h.) The discharge of the exhaust must be within a 10degree angle of being straight up or at a 45-degree rearward down angle and at a 45-degree outward down angle. Exceptions will be made at the discretion of USHRA Officials. i.) Catch cans are required for engine vent tubes as well as all other fluid vents on the vehicle. j.) All vehicles must have dual return-to-idle springs on carburetors and fuel injection butterfly shafts located on both shafts or both ends of a single shaft and cannot be attached at the same location. The USHRA highly recommends a return spring on the throttle-pedal. Clock springs are not acceptable. 44 k.) All throttle linkage from the driver’s compartment to the engine must be cable operated and a positive-action push-pull type. Throttle linkage may not be mounted to blower to intake manifold, mounting studs. 45 l.) All vehicles must be equipped with a throttle-pedal toe strap, which is open on brake side. m.) Vehicles with superchargers are required to meet the following specifications: 46 1.) Aluminum blower studs are only permitted to secure the blower. No other objects may be mounted to these studs. 2.) Blower restraints certified to SFI Spec 14.1 (gasoline) or 14.2 (alcohol). 3.) Blower belt guards properly secured to protect fuel lines and deflect a broken belt downward. 4.) Maximum 8:71 blowers with a maximum 10 percent overdrive; standard sizes, 2 rotor-3 lobe type only . 5.) Rotor angle is not to exceed that of the standard GM 8:71 series. 6.) High helix, screw-type rotors, (i.e.: Whipple blowers) or internal modifications to increase blower size, will not be permitted. 47 7.) The maximum blower rotor length is 16 inches and the blower must have a one-to-one (1-to-1) internal gear ratio with proper rotation. 8.) Planetary blower drive will not be permitted. 2. Transmissions a.) All transmissions must have a safety blanket certified to SFI Spec 4.1, a minimum of 20 inches wide, with 48 proper bell housing straps that shield 360 degrees. The blanket must go from the top of the bell housing to the tail shaft. If the blanket has been seriously damaged by fire or has been torn, it must be replaced. New bolt-in replacement bell-housings are permitted. b.) All transmissions without a blanket must have a case and inner liner certified to SFI Spec 4.1. c.) All automotive-type engines with an automatic transmission bell housing or a mechanical clutch, must have a block saver plate between the engine and bell housing/clutch. The plate must be 3/16 inch steel or 1/4 inch aluminum with five (5) - 3/8 inch Grade 5 bolts (minimum) evenly spaced on the bottom of the bell housing/clutch. d.) Torque converters containing cast exterior components will not be permitted. e.) All vehicles must have operable forward and reverse gears and must be equipped with reverse gear lockout. f.) All vehicles must be equipped with a starter interrupter switch to prevent from starting while in gear. g.) A flex plate certified to SFI Spec 29.1, and flex plate shield certified to SFI Spec 30.1 is required on all automatic transmissions. h.) Fly wheel and torque converter bolts must be shielded 360 degrees with a minimum of 1/4 inch aluminum or 1/8 inch steel that is two (2) inches wide, the bell housing may be part of the shielding. The shield must be attached with a minimum of four (4) bolts. The maximum distance between the flywheel and the flywheel shield cannot exceed 1 inch. i.) Vehicles using a mechanical clutch must have a containment bell housing certified to SFI Spec 6.1. Any change to the original unit requires recertification. Any 49 bell housing lacking certification must be sent back to the manufacturer to be updated. j.) A steel or billet flywheel certified to SFI Spec 1.1 is required on all manual transmissions. Cast iron flywheels are not permitted. k.) All Lenco transmissions are required to have a containment blanket certified to SFI Spec 4.1. l.) A clutch inspection hole must only be installed by the manufacturer. 1.) The inspection hole may not be welded to decrease the size of the original hole in the housing. 2.) The cover for the inspection hole must have at least six (6) - 5/16 inch Grade 8 bolts. m.) Any bellhousing shall remain as constructed by the original manufacturer and not modified. If a bellhousing is tested to this specification with the addition of a liner or liners, then the product must be sold and certified in that configuration. 1.) The maintenance hole may not be welded to decrease the size of the original hole in the housing. 2.) The cover for the maintenance hole must have at least twelve (12) - 5/16 inch Grade 8 bolts. The bell housing surface must be flush on the inside when the cap is installed. n.) All bell housings must be free of cracks and damage. 50 3. Driveline a.) Driveshaft Cage 1) Protective driveshaft cages are mandatory on all vehicles. Materials to build driveshaft cages must meet the following minimum requirements. 1. The side rails must be made of 1” x .156” wall DOM tubing. 2. The 4” diameter ring shielding the slip yoke of the driveshaft must be 4” schedule 40 steel pipe 3-1/2” wide. 3. The 6” diameter rings shielding the drive shaft tube must be 6” schedule 40 steel pipe 1-1/2” wide. 4. The ring gussets must be made of 3/16” mild steel. 5. The slide rods must be 5/8” SAE, grade 8 bolts, 12” long with the head removed. 6. The spherical bearing rod ends must be 5/8” female thread with a minimum radial static load capacity of 17,959 lbs. Rod ends meeting minimum requirements are: FK Rod Ends JFX10 Rod End Supply PFX10 QA1 HFR10T Aurora Bearing Company AW-10 Material Certification paperwork must be available to present for inspection at all times. The maximum distance between all drive shaft cage rings cannot be greater than 7” with a minimum of (2) loops per shaft. The maximum distance between all drive shaft rings and drive shaft is 2”. The cage rings must be 6” in diameter schedule 40 steel pipe not less than 1 ½ ” wide. The cage rings must be 360 degrees and welded securely to side rails. The ring gussets are 51 vertically welded to the 6” rings, but not to the side rails. They must be fixed-mounted on the side rails and must not float. The driveshaft cage must be mounted securely to the u-joint shields. At the differential, the maximum distance from the face of the last ring to the face of the u-joint shield must not exceed 10”. The fixed location must be to the chassis end of the shiled and be mounted with a 5/8” SAE, grade (8) bolt, 12” long with the head removed. The bolt must only be welded in the 1” rail with four (4) rosette welds and attached with one 5/8” female spherical bearing rod end. The drive shaft cage must be non-fixed mounted on (3) corners using 5/8” SAE, grade (8) bolt, 12” long with the head removed and (3), 5/8” female spherical bearing rod ends. Cages must be painted or coated in a high visibility contrasting color. 2) Jackshafts or drive shafts shorter than 12” and couplers (on a Lenco or an automatic transmission) must have 360 degree protective shielding covering any and all couplers and the shaft. The shield can be (2) pieces bolted together with a minimum of 3/8” grade (8) hardware. The material size and thickness must be 6” schedule 40 steel pipe. Mounting hardware must be a minimum 3/8” grade (8) hardware. 3) When a coupler is completely shielded 360 degrees, the distance between the coupler and the protective shield cannot ½” 4) The drive shaft slip yoke must be in contact and engaged at least 50% in contact of the spline in the most extended position. Slip yokes must be retained by a drive shaft cage ring made of 4” schedule 40 steel pipe and 3 ½” wide. The slip yoke should protrude through the cage ring 1”. Slip yoke ring must be mounted using properly made brackets of (3/16”) mild 52 steel. Slip yoke must be attached to the transfer cage yoke. 5) All drive line u-joints must be enclosed in a 360 degree protective shield. The maximum distance between the u-joint and u-joint shield cannot exceed two 2”. The shield must be constructed of 6” schedule 40 steel pipe a minimum of 4” wide. U-joints or the u-joint bolts should not be visible from the sides, top or bottom. 6) Non-planetary steering axles are required to have a minimum ¼” steel protective shield covering the axle flange on hub. Competition trucks must run planetary hubs. 7) Chain-drive transfer case systems are not permitted in competition. Any other designs should be presented for approval to the USHRA Rulebook Committee. 53 b.) Driveshaft Cage Rotator Assembly 54 The rotator is a device designed to eliminate bind of the driveshaft cage as the suspension articulates. The rotator must also incorporate the driveline yoke shield. The driveshaft cage rotator assembly must be mounted on the chassis-end of the driveshaft cage with a minimum of two ¾” grade-eight bolts, 5” long. The rotator ring must be a minimum of ¼” steel, retained by four ¼” thick tabs, welded to the yoke shield in such a manner as to keep its centerline in place to the yoke shield, as the rotator ring rotates around the yoke shield. The yoke shield must be 4” schedule 40 pipe or equivalent, covering the yoke 360 degrees. The yoke shield must be attached to the chassis mounting points by a minimum of two tubes per side, each tube should be a minimum of 1” x .120. Any other designs should be presented for approval to the USHRA Rulebook Committee. c.) Driveshaft Cage Rotator Tethers 55 It is required that all driveshaft cages have tethers installed. There must be two tethers on each cage assembly, one on each end of each cage. Minimum tether specifications are as follows: 9/32” x 21 INCH CBLD WIRE ROPE SLING W/ UNTHIMBLED SIZED EYES DIA OF CABLE @ 9/32” LENGTH @ 21 INCH WORK LOAD LIMIT IN CHOKE HITCH = .40 TON Tethers meeting minimum requirements are available from: Amick Associates, Inc. 11 Sycamore Street, P.O. Box 529 Carnegie, PA 15106-0529 412-429-1212 Any other designs should be presented for approval to the USHRA Rulebook Committee. 56 d.) Spline Yoke Travel Restrictor Each driveshaft male slip-yoke must have a 2.75” long section of 1.5” reinforced, oil-resistant hose installed between the male splines and the yoke collar. Any other designs should be presented for approval to the USHRA Rulebook Committee. 4. Wheels/ Tires / Brakes a.) Foot-operated hydraulic brakes in good working order are required on all vehicles and must be able to stop in a vehicle’s length at 10 mph. b.) If the master cylinder or other brake components are close to the wheel well area, it needs to be shielded from tire or tire debris. c.) All vehicles must be equipped with a braking system consisting of two master cylinders, with one common brake pedal and individual lines running to the front and rear brakes. Both systems must be fully operational at all times. d.) Driveline brake rotors must be made of steel billet only. 57 e.) Vehicles equipped with driveline brakes are required to have the front brake assembly mounted on the differential. The rear brake assembly can be mounted on the transfer case. f.) Vehicle tires must be product manufactured 66 inches by 43 inches by x 25 inches (66 x 43 x 25) and marked on the tire in a visible location. g.) Lock-ring rims are not permitted. h.) Bead locks are permitted. i.) For all non-dirt events, tire pressure will have a minimum of 18 psi per tire. j.) Wheel restraint system and tethers are required. III. Pro Arena / Pro Stadium Trucks A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the Event Manager. b) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. 58 c) At anytime the USHRA officials reserve the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring their vehicle to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. e) The USHRA reserves the right to run a Qualifying Round prior to the start of the event to narrow the field and/or determine the racing order for Round One. A drawing may be held to determine Round One pairings and running order. f) Vehicles must pre-stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , vehicles that are not able to pre-stage within the time limit may be dropped to the last running position and will forfeit the one (1) minute mechanical time option. g) Once a competition vehicle has been staged, the run will begin on the green light/flag. Once a vehicle has staged, if it crosses the starting line prior to the green light/flag, it will be considered a “red light” which may result in disqualification. h) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. 59 i) All runs must be made in a forward direction. j) Should a vehicle require any assistance during a run, the run may be scored as a DNF. k) A request for a re-run must be made by the driver only and must be petitioned to the competition director immediately following the run. No re-run will be permitted once round is complete. l) For each individual performance, the driver/ vehicle combination must remain the same from qualifying through the end of competition. m) Points accrued during the course of competition will remain with the individual driver, not the vehicle. n) Competitors will be assigned a competition number by the USHRA that must be displayed on the competition vehicle. 2. Course Regulations a) A course will be designed by the USHRA for all participants to compete. At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time. b) Timing may be conducted either by stopwatch or electronic timer. If stopwatches are used, three separate watches will be operated, and the middle time of the three watches may determine the time of the run. If two watches are used, the lower of the two times may be taken. If electronic timing devices are used, stopwatches may be used as a backup device. 60 c) Each course obstacle may include predetermined course marker(s). Knocking a designated marker(s) to the ground or coming in contact with other obstacles may result in a five (5) second penalty per obstacle hit. This penalty will be added to the competitor’s time at the completion of the run. d) Vehicles that fail to cross each course obstacle with the front two wheels may receive a five (5) second penalty. e) Vehicles that come in contact with crush cars may receive a 15 second penalty. f) Vehicles must come to a complete stop prior to leaving the racecourse after crossing the finish line. Failure to comply will result in 15 second penalty and may result in DQ. C. Race format 1. Timed Competition (Single Lane) a.) Vehicles race against the clock to have the lowest elapsed time on the designated course. b.) Competitors may have a practice round prior to the start of the event. k.) In the event of a vehicle not being able to continue in competition due to breakage and/or infractions, the vehicle with the fastest non-advancing legal run may continue in the next round. 2. Side-by-Side Racing) (Elimination 61 / Bracket a) Vehicles stage for racing on side by side starting lanes, which are predetermined at the discretion of USHRA Officials. Racing will begin with on the mark of a common signal and race to a mutual finish line. The first vehicle to cross the finish line with a legal pass and the fewest number of infractions will be deemed the winner. b) If a vehicle disqualifies, the opponent may advance to the next round with a legal run. c) If a winning vehicle cannot continue under its own power, the opponent from the previous round will advance provided that they completed a legal run. d) In the event that both the winning and losing vehicles from any given round are unable to advance, due to breakage and/or infractions, the vehicle from that same round with the fastest losing legal run, may advance. D. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety Note: For additional competitor safety specifications, refer to General Information, Event Regulations, Participant Safety on pages 19 - 20. a.) A two (2) inch - five (5) point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.1 or 16.5 is mandatory. The harness/restraint system must have a manufacture date stamp and it must be updated every two (2) years. b.) Roll bar padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 is required within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. c.) An on-board 2-1/2 lbs. fire extinguisher certified to SFI Spec 17.1 is mandatory. 62 d.) All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 and shatter proof safety goggles or safety shield during competition. Helmet restraints that strap to the sides of the underarms and/or helmet restraining device are highly recommended. e.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are mandatory. f.) A driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/1 minimum is mandatory. g.) Appropriate footwear, as deemed by USHRA Officials, is required. Open-toe footwear is not permitted. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) All vehicles must have a minimum of a six (6) point roll cage with mounting points welded directly to the steel frame. The roll cage must have a minimum of 1.75 inch diameter D.O.M. steel tubing with a minimum wall thickness of .120 inch. A suggested six (6) point roll cage would include: One (1) main hoop behind the driver, two (2) front uprights, two (2) rear braces to support the main hoop. Other roll cage designs may be permitted at the discretion of the USHRA . b.) All vehicles in need of roll cage repair will be required to meet current USHRA specifications. c.) All vehicles without permanent doors must have a protective 1.750 inch diameter by .120 inch (1.750 x .120) wall steel side brace on each side of the roll cage to protect from side impact. There must be a minimum of one (1) brace on each side of the vehicle, which are 63 to be mounted no more than two (2) inches below the window and parallel to the frame. d.) All vehicles without permanent doors must have approved side protection including, but not limited to, minimum .065 inch metal, approved netting or 1/8 inch Lexan securely fasten. The approved side protection must cover from driver’s elbow to the floor. e.) All open top vehicles must have a cover or approved safety netting over the driver’s compartment. f.) All vehicles participating in wheel to wheel, multi-lap, multi vehicle racing must have an approved driver’s door cross brace. The brace must be a minimum of 1.75 inch diameter by .120 inch (1.75 x .120) wall steel tubing. g.) Nerf bars are also highly recommended for wheel to wheel style racing h.) Safety nets certified to SFI Spec 27.1 must cover the driver’s window opening, be securely fastened and have quick-release latches in two (2) corners (i.e. seat belt type fasteners and a minimum 3/8 inch full length steel support rods are acceptable fastening devices; screw and/or pop-rivets are not acceptable). The netting must be installed on the inside of the vehicles so that it may not be damaged or come off the vehicle in the event of a rollover. i.) Dry or gel type batteries are highly recommended. All batteries must be securely mounted with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations and covered with a nonconductive material such as rubber, plastic or Lexan. Batteries are not permitted in driver’s compartment. j.) All vehicles must have a highly visible master shut off switch that can be accessed by USHRA officials. 64 k.) All vehicles must have adequate tow hooks in both the front and rear of the vehicle. l.) E. All vehicles must have dual return-to-idle springs on carburetors and fuel injection butterfly shafts and cannot be attached at the same location. Vehicle Specifications 1. General a.) Vehicle numbers may be any color, but must contrast the vehicle color. b.) Vehicle side numbers must be a minimum of eight (8) inches high with a minimum 1-1/2 inch wide stroke. 2. Engine / Fuel a.) Engine maximum cubic inch cannot exceed 366, with the exception of vehicles equipped from the manufacturer with engine cubic inches exceeding limitation may be permitted if engine is 100 percent stock. This includes, but not limited to, all parts from the carburetor to exhaust manifolds. b.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield and must connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the roof and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060 inch steel/aluminum or .125 inch Lexan. Plexiglas is not permitted. c.) Engine setback cannot exceed 15 percent of overall wheelbase, and must stay within the stock frame. d.) All radiators that are not mounted in the engine compartment must be securely mounted in the bed of 65 the vehicle. All entries are limited to the use of an electric fan that is properly shrouded. e.) Fuel cells certified to SFI Spec 28.1 or 32.1 must be a minimum of eight (8) gallons / maximum 16 gallons and be equipped with an anti-spill valve that must be looped in a fashion to prevent siphoning in the event of a roll over. And must have a ground strap from fill neck to frame. f.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines are permitted in the driver’s compartment. Fuel additives are not permitted. This includes, but is not limited to: Alcohol fuel, Nitro Methane and Nitrous Oxide. g.) No part of the fuel system may be mounted to a firewall. h.) All fuel systems must not exceed a single - four (4) barrel style carburetor or electronic production type fuel injection system. Blowers and/or turbochargers are not permitted. 3. Chassis / Body a.) Drive shaft loops are mandatory on all drive shafts. They must be a minimum of one (1) inch wide by 1/4 inch thick or 3/4 inch tubing diameter or 3/8 inch diameter chain. b.) Transbrakes or electronic staging devices are not permitted. c.) Aftermarket and/or modified transfer cases or drop boxes will not be permitted. d.) Only stock frames will be permitted. Modifications and/or additions for strength and safety purposes will be permitted at the discretion of the USHRA . 66 e.) C-notching the frame over the rear axle, will be permitted but cannot exceed six (6) inches. f.) Tube frame chassis will not be permitted. g.) Vehicles must resemble a truck, jeep or SUV. Bodies must cover at least 90 percent of the frame. h.) Fiberglass bodies will be permitted. i.) All theme/concept vehicles must submit their specifications to USHRA Officials, two weeks in advance of each race. Each vehicle will be permitted at the discretion of the USHRA . j.) Vehicles participating in wheel-to-wheel multi-lap, multivehicle races are advised to have a working rear brake light. 4. Suspension a.) The maximum wheel travel cannot exceed 16 inches in both front and rear suspensions. Positive bump stops and limiting chains and/or straps are highly recommended. b.) Front and rear four link and/or radius arm suspensions will be permitted front and rear. c.) Aftermarket suspension upgrades will be permitted. d.) Cantilever and/or compound suspensions are not permitted. e.) Sway bars are permitted, but may not act as a shock mounting point. f.) Shock mounting points may be redesigned, strengthened and/or modified, but must stay within the confines of stock production body location. 67 g.) Coil-over shocks and multiple shock kits are permitted. h.) Shocks that are remotely adjusted from the driver’s compartment or while the vehicle is in motion are not permitted. i.) Quarter elliptical, fiberglass, carbon fiber and/or composite springs will not be permitted. 5. Steering a.) Rear steering is not permitted. b.) All vehicles must use mechanical type steering boxes. Hydraulic steering is not permitted. c.) Power assisted rack-pinion will be permitted. d.) Manually operated steering brakes are not permitted. 6. Wheels / Tires / Brakes a.) All vehicles must have operable four (4) wheel brakes in safe, working condition that apply adequate braking force to lock-up all four (4) wheels. b.) Hand operated brakes, Pinion brakes, hydraulic staging and/or steering brakes are not permitted. c.) All tires and rims must be DOT approved. Cutting of DOT tires is permitted. Approved aftermarket wheels with bead locks will be permitted. 68 IV. Street Warriors A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the Event Manager. b) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c) At anytime the USHRA officials reserve the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring his vehicle to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. e) For each individual performance, the driver/ vehicle combination must remain the same from qualifying through the end of competition. f) Vehicles must pre-stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially 69 called to pre-stage by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , vehicles which are not able to pre-stage within the time limit may be dropped to the last running position and will forfeit the one (1) minute mechanical time option. g) Once a competition vehicle has been staged, the run will begin on the green light/flag. Once a vehicle has staged, if it crosses the starting line prior to the start the green light/flag, it will be considered a “red light” which may result in disqualification. h) Timing may be conducted either by stopwatch or electronic timer. If stopwatches are used, three (3) separate watches will be operated, and the middle time of the three (3) watches may determine the time of the run. If two (2) watches are used, the lower of the two (2) times may be taken. If electronic timing devices are used, stopwatches may be used as a backup device. i) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be liable for restitution. j) All runs must be made in a forward motion. k) Should a vehicle require any assistance during a run, the run may be scored as a DNF. l) A request for a re-run must be made by the driver only and must be petitioned to an appropriate USHRA official immediately following the run. No re-run may be permitted once the round is complete. 70 2. Course Regulations 1.) A course will be designed by the USHRA for all participants to compete. At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time. 2.) Each course obstacle may include predetermined course marker(s). Knocking a designated marker(s) to the ground or coming in contact with other obstacles may result in a five (5) second penalty per obstacle hit. This penalty will be added to the competitor’s time at the completion of the run. 3.) Vehicles that fail to cross each course obstacle with the front two wheels may receive a five (5) second penalty. 4.) Vehicles must come to a complete stop after crossing the finish line and prior to leaving the race course. Failure to comply may result in disqualification. 3. Race format a.) Timed Competition (Single Lane) 1.) Vehicles race against the clock to have the lowest elapsed time on the designated course. 2.) Competitors may have a practice round prior to the start of the event. These rounds may not be timed and may be designated as practice only. 3.) In the event of a vehicle not being able to continue in competition due to breakage and/or infractions, 71 the vehicle with the fastest non-advancing legal run may continue in the next round. C. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a.) All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 and shatter proof safety goggles or safety shield during competition. USHRA recommends helmet restraints for all competitors. b.) A minimum of a production type shoulder and lap restraint system is required. c.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are highly recommended. d.) Appropriate footwear, as determined by USHRA Officials, is required. Open-toe footwear is not permitted. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) All open top vehicles must have a minimum of a six (6) point roll cage with mounting points welded to the steel frame. The cage must be constructed with a minimum of 1.75 inch and a maximum 2.00 inch diameter DOM steel tubing with a minimum wall thickness of .120 inch. b.) All open top vehicles must have a cover or approved safety netting over the driver’s compartment. c.) Driver’s side door protection is highly recommended, this may include, but not limited to the side roll cage tubing, C-channel or equivalent. d.) A roll bar for all vehicles is highly recommended. 72 e.) All vehicles without permanent doors must have approved side protection including, but not limited to: minimum .065 inch metal, approved netting or .125 inch Lexan securely fastened. The approved side protection must cover from the driver’s elbow to the floor. f.) All vehicles must have door windows rolled down completely in to the door. The use of arm restraints or approved window netting is highly recommended. g.) An on-board 2 1/2 lbs. fire extinguisher certified to SFI Spec 17.1 is highly recommended. h.) All batteries must be securely mounted with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations. i.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines will be permitted in the driver’s compartment. D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine / Fuel a.) All vehicles must utilize the stock front engine configuration from the manufacture. b.) All throttles are mandated to be cable with dual return springs. c.) All radiators must remain in stock production location. d.) Fuel additives are not permitted. This includes, but is not limited to: Alcohol fuel, Nitro Methane and Nitrous Oxide. e.) All fuel systems must not exceed a single four (4) barrel style carburetor or electronic production type fuel injection system. Aftermarket blowers and/or turbochargers are not permitted. 73 2. Chassis / Body a.) Drive shaft loops are highly recommended on all drive shafts. b.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield and must connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the roof and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060-inch steel/aluminum or .125 inch Lexan. Plexiglas is not permitted. c.) Tran brakes or electronic staging devices are not permitted. d.) Aftermarket transfer cases or drop boxes are not permitted. e.) Only stock frames will be permitted. f.) Tube frame chassis will not be permitted. g.) Tow hooks are highly recommended. h.) Production type vehicles are permitted with the exception of buggies 3. Suspension a.) The maximum wheel travel cannot exceed 14 inches in both front and rear suspensions. Positive bump stops and limiting chains and/or straps are highly recommended. b.) Bolt on aftermarket suspension upgrades will be permitted. No cutting or welding is permitted. 74 c.) Cantilever and/or compound suspensions are not permitted. d.) Shock mounting points may be strengthened, but must stay within the confines of stock production body and location. e.) Aftermarket coil-over shocks are permitted. f.) Shocks that are remotely adjusted from the driver’s compartment or while the vehicle is in motion are not permitted. g.) Quarter elliptical, fiberglass, carbon fiber and/or composite springs will not be permitted. 4. Steering a.) Rear steering is not permitted. b.) All vehicles must use production type steering boxes. Hydraulic steering is not permitted. c.) Power assisted rack-pinion will be permitted. d.) Manually operated, bias-control, hydraulic staging, or steering brakes are not permitted. 75 V. Democross A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the Event Manager. b) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c) At anytime the USHRA officials reserve the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring his car to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. e) Vehicles must stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA , or the completion of the previous run. f) Any vehicle with excessive smoke may be disqualified from competition. 76 g) If the driver side door comes open, the vehicle may be disqualified. 2. Course Regulations a) A course on which all participants will compete will be designated by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time in the interest of safety. b) Deliberate contact to force an opponent outside designated boundaries is permitted, except ramming of the driver side door or head-on collisions. Either of these two infractions may result in immediate disqualification. c) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other non-competition vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other’s person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. d) A vehicle that has all four tires leave the racing boundaries at the same time may be disqualified. e) There may be a designated lap number or a time limit on all events. Both may be changed at the discretion of the USHRA official. f) Any car accidentally turned over may receive a DNF for that round or heat. Any vehicle turned over during competition may be re-inspected for safety before being permitted to compete and/or advance. 77 g) If a vehicle in competition ends up on its side or completely rolls over, the race will be red flagged and the driver will be removed from the vehicle. h) All drivers must remain in the vehicle with harness and helmet on until the checkered flag is displayed, unless otherwise instructed by the USHRA official. i) Should a vehicle stall during racing, the driver is to remain inside of the car while the race continues under yellow caution for one lap. In the event a vehicle stalls in the final lap, the race will finish under yellow flag. j) Any vehicle that causes a red flag may be disqualified. C. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a.) All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 and shatter proof safety goggles or safety shield during competition. Helmet restraints that strap the sides of the helmet to the underarms and/or a helmet restraining device are highly recommended. b.) A driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/1 minimum is mandatory and must be worn while on the racing surface. Leather shoes and gloves are highly recommended. Open-toe footwear is not permitted. c.) Vehicles must have a lap belt with shoulder harness. A three (3) inch - five (5) point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.1 or 16.5 78 with a manufacture date stamp is highly recommended. d.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are highly recommended. e.) Center of steering wheel must be padded. f.) Roll bar padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 is required within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. g.) Safety nets certified to SFI Spec 27.1 must cover the driver’s window opening, be securely fastened and have quick-release latches in two (2) corners (i.e. seat belt type fasteners and a minimum 3/8 inch full length steel support rods are acceptable fastening devices; screw and/or pop-rivets are not acceptable). The netting must be installed on the inside of the vehicles so that it may not be damaged or come off the vehicle in the event of a rollover. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) All vehicles must have a minimum of a four (4) point roll cage with mounting points welded directly to the steel frame. Uni-body cars are required to weld cage to a six inch by six inch by .250 inches (6 x 6 x 1/4) steel plate and must have a bottom plate from the underside of the vehicle that is to be bolted together. The cage must be constructed of 1.75 inch (1 3/4) diameter minimum to two (2) inch diameter maximum DOM steel tubing with a minimum wall thickness of .125 inch (1/8). Driver’s side door protection is highly recommended, this may include, but not limited to, side roll cage tubing, C-channel or equivalent. b.) All vehicles in need of roll cage repair will be required to meet current USHRA specifications. 79 c.) All doors must be welded with a plate and securely fastened with a chain and a 3/8 inch (.375) grade 8 bolt with one (1) chain per door installed. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. d.) All vehicles must have a minimum of two (2) exit points from driver’s compartment. e.) Hoods and trunks are required on vehicles. Both must be secured by using no more than two (2) single strands of .375 inch (3/8) chain to hold down trunk and hood. Each strand of chain cannot be longer than 12 inches and both ends must touch. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. f.) All cars must have two (2) holes cut on each side of the hood, a minimum of six inches (6) in diameter through which a fire extinguisher nozzle can pass. g.) Dry or gel type battery is highly recommended. Only one battery may be used. All batteries must be enclosed in a non-conductive marine style box and be mounted behind the driver’s seat with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations, securely fastened to the floor. h.) All vehicles must have a highly visible master shut off switch that can be accessed by USHRA officials. This switch should also be easily accessible for the driver. i.) Stock floor shifters and after market shifters are acceptable. All floor openings for shifters must be sealed or contained with a shifter boot. j.) All holes in the floorboard and roof must be covered with a minimum of 20-gauge sheet metal. No wood is permitted. 80 k.) Cable throttles only with dual return springs. l.) Drive shaft loops are required on all drive shafts. They must be a minimum of one (1) inch wide by .250 (1/4) inch thick (1 x 1/4) or .375 (3/8) inch diameter chain minimum of one (1) centered on the driveshaft. D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine / Fuel a.) Engines must be completely stock. OEM factory heavy duty or OEM factory high performance will be permitted. No after market performance products. b.) Vehicles must remain in stock front engine configuration. c.) Carburetors must have air cleaners or suitable flame arresters. d.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment to shield against engine compartment flash fires and/or debris. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield / cowl and from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the rear deck and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060 inch steel/aluminum. e.) All vehicles are limited to electric cooling fans only and must be shrouded. No engine driven fans permitted. f.) Radiators must remain in their original position or be removed completely. 81 g.) Transmission oil coolers are permitted only if mounted securely inside the engine compartment. h.) Marine type fuel tank or DOT approved fuel cells must be a minimum of five (5) gallons / maximum of 12 gallons and be equipped with an anti-spill valve that must be looped in a fashion to prevent siphoning in the event of a roll over. All fuel cells must have a ground strap from the fill neck to the frame. Fuel cells are to be mounted in the trunk area between the rear wheel wells away from crush zones. i.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines will be permitted in the driver’s compartment. All fuel lines and fittings must be secured and leak proof. No part of the fuel system may be mounted to the fire wall. j.) Production high-octane fuels are permitted k.) Open exhaust is acceptable and may be uprighted through the hood. 2. Chassis / Body a.) All cars must not to be older than 1950. The minimum wheelbase permitted in the full size class is 108 inches. The maximum wheelbase permitted in the compact size class is 95 inches. b.) All vehicles must be production appearing unless otherwise stated. Decorated or theme vehicles must meet the approval of the USHRA . c.) The appearance of all cars must be neat and free of excessive body damage. Primer is not an acceptable color. Obscene and/or offensive schemes/lettering will not be permitted. 82 d.) The inside of the car must be stripped of all interior parts except the dashboard. Padding may be added to the inside of the driver side door. a.) All glass must be removed in the front, rear and sides. Headlights, taillights and any other lights must be removed. All glass and lights must be removed prior to coming to the facility/venue. b.) Any and all protrusions must be altered so that there is no danger to the other drivers and/or USHRA Officials. c.) No special bumpers, reinforcements, fabrications, or trailer hitches and brackets are permitted. Bumpers must be stock for the make and model of that car and in original position. Wrap around bumpers may be trimmed off on the sides. d.) All cars must be neatly numbered, with the numbers being between 16 inches to 24 inches tall and a contrasting color from that of the car. 3. Suspension a.) All suspensions are to be in stock position, equipped with OEM shocks. Blocking of the suspension may result in a driver’s disqualification. b.) Bumpers may be no more than 24 inches in height. c.) Rear ends may be linked and locked. 4. Wheels / Tires / Brakes a.) All tires must be a maximum of 15 inches, DOT approved, with a maximum six (6) ply. All tires are only to be inflated with air. No double tires or liquid/foam is permitted in the tires. Cutting of 83 tread on DOT tires is permitted. No studs are permitted in the tire or screws through the rim to hold the tire in place. b.) All rims must be DOT approved. No bead-locks will be permitted. c.) All vehicles must have operable four (4) wheel brakes in safe, working condition that apply adequate braking force to lock up all four (4) wheels. d.) Hand operated brakes, pinion brakes, hydraulic staging and/or steering brakes will not be permitted. 84 VI. Demo Derby A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a.) Any vehicle which has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the Event Manager. b.) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c) At anytime, the USHRA reserves the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring his car to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d.) All decisions including, but not limited to, safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. e.) Vehicles must pre-stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA , or the completion of the previous run. f.) Any vehicle with excessive smoke may be disqualified from competition. 85 g.) If the driver side door comes open, the vehicle may be disqualified. h.) Any vehicle accidentally turned over may be reinspected for safety before being permitted to continue to run. i.) Any vehicle involved in a fire may not continue in competition until re-inspected. j.) If a vehicle in competition ends up on its side or completely rolls over, the race will be red flagged and the driver will be removed from the vehicle. k.) All drivers must remain in the vehicle with harness and helmet on until the checkered flag is displayed, unless otherwise instructed by the USHRA official. l.) Any vehicle not engaged in live action for 30 seconds, moving or at rest may be disqualified from competition. m.) Competition will continue until the last vehicle crosses the finish line and/or the designated time limit expires. Both may be changed at the discretion of a USHRA official. n.) Intentional ramming of the driver side door may result in immediate disqualification. o.) Only one driver/vehicle combination, per show, will be permitted. p.) Any vehicle which causes a red flag may be disqualified at the discretion of USHRA Officials. 86 2. Course Regulations a) A course on which all participants will compete will be designated by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time in the interest of safety. b) Deliberate contact to force an opponent outside designated boundaries is not permitted. c) Vehicles must stay within the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other non-competition vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or another person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. d) A vehicle which has all four (4) tires leave the competition boundaries at the same time may be disqualified. C. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a.) All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 and shatter proof safety goggles or safety shield during competition. Helmet-restraints which strap to the sides of the helmet to the underarms and/or a helmet-restraining device is highly recommended. b.) A driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/1 minimum is mandatory and must be worn while on the racing surface. Leather shoes and gloves are highly recommended. Open-toe footwear is not permitted. 87 c.) Vehicles must have a lap belt with shoulder harness. A three (3) inch - five (5) point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.1 or 16.5 with a manufacture date stamp is highly recommended. d.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are highly recommended. e.) Center of steering wheel must be padded. f.) Roll bar padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 is required within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. g.) Safety nets certified to SFI Spec 27.1 must cover the driver’s window opening, be securely fastened and have quick-release latches in two (2) corners (i.e. seat belt type fasteners and a minimum .375 (3/8”) inch full length steel support rods are acceptable fastening devices; screw and/or poprivets are not acceptable). The netting must be installed on the inside of the vehicles so that it may not be damaged or come off the vehicle in the event of a rollover. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) Driver’s side door protection is mandatory. This may include, but is not limited to side roll cage tubing, C-channel or equivalent. Dash bars going from each side of the vehicle are acceptable for additional safety and must meet roll cage requirements. All doors must be securely fastened to the doorpost with a chain and a .375 (3/8) inch grade 8 bolt with one chain per door installed. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. b.) All vehicles must have a minimum of two (2) exit points from driver’s compartment. 88 c.) Hoods and trunks are required on vehicles. Both must be secured by using no more than two (2) single strands of .250 (1/4) inch chain to hold down trunk and hood. Each strand of chain cannot be longer than 12 inches and both ends must touch. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. d.) All cars must have a hole cut on each side of the hood, a minimum of six (6) inches in diameter through which a fire extinguisher nozzle can pass. e.) Dry or gel type battery is highly recommended. Only one battery may be used. All batteries must be enclosed in a non-conductive marine style box and be mounted behind the driver’s seat with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations, securely fastened to the floor. f.) All vehicles must have an in cab shut-off switch push/pull type within easy reach of the driver, which must shut off all battery power to the vehicle. The switches are to be clearly marked with shut-off direction. g.) Stock floor shifters and after market shifters are acceptable. All floor openings for shifters must be sealed or contained with a shifter boot. h.) All holes in the floorboard and roof must be covered with a minimum of 20 gauge sheet metal. No wood is permitted. i.) Cable throttles only with dual return springs. j.) Drive shaft loops are required on all drive shafts. They must be a minimum of one (1) inch wide by .250 (1/4) inch thick or a minimum of one (1) .375 (3/8) inch diameter chain that is centered on the driveshaft. 89 D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine / Fuel a.) Engine must be completely stock. OEM factory heavy duty or high performance will be permitted. No after market performance products. b.) Vehicles must remain in stock front engine configuration. c.) Carburetors must have air cleaners or suitable flame arresters. d.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment to shield against engine compartment flash fires and/or debris. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield/cowl and from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the rear deck and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060 (1/16) inch steel/aluminum. e.) Vehicles are limited to electric cooling fans only and must be shrouded. No engine driven fans permitted. f.) Radiators must remain in their original position or removed completely. g.) Transmission oil coolers are permitted only if mounted securely inside the engine compartment. h.) Marine type fuel tank or DOT approved fuel cells must be a minimum of three (3) gallons / maximum eight (8) gallons and be equipped with an anti-spill valve that must be looped in a fashion to prevent siphoning in the event of a roll over. All fuel cells must have a ground strap from the fill neck to the 90 frame. Fuel cells can be mounted in the back seat on the passenger side, or against the rear fire wall. i.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines will be permitted in driver’s compartment. All fuel lines and fittings must be secured and leak proof. No plastic fittings or lines permitted. j.) Stock firewall must remain in place. Heater/AC unit may be removed, however all holes in the firewall must be covered with 20 gauge minimum metal. l.) Production high-octane fuels are permitted. k.) Open exhaust is acceptable and may be upright through the hood. 2. Chassis / Body a.) The minimum wheelbase permitted in the full size class is 108 inches. The maximum wheelbase permitted in the compact size class is 95 inches. b.) All vehicles must be production appearing unless otherwise stated. Decorated or theme vehicles must meet the approval of the USHRA . c.) Appearance of all cars must be neat and free of excessive body damage. Primer is not an acceptable color. Obscene and/or offensive schemes/lettering will not be permitted. d.) Inside of the car must be stripped of all interior parts except dashboard. Padding may be added to the inside of the driver side door. e.) All glass must be removed in the front, rear and sides. Headlights, taillights and any other lights must be removed. All glass and lights be removed prior to coming into the parking area. 91 f.) All vehicles must arrive at the venue ready for competition. g.) Any fins or protrusions must be altered so that there is no danger to the other drivers. h.) No special bumpers, reinforcements, fabrications, or trailer hitches permitted. Bumpers must be stock for the make and model of that car and in original position. Wrap around bumpers may be trimmed off on the sides. Trailer hitches and all hitch brackets must be removed. i.) All cars must be neatly numbered, with the numbers being between 16 inches to 24 inches tall and a contrasting color from that of the car. Roof numbering and/or roof signs are required. 3. Suspension a.) All suspensions are to be in stock position, equipped with OEM shocks. Blocking of the suspension may result in a driver’s disqualification. b.) Rear ends may be linked and locked. 4. Wheels / Tires / Brakes a.) All tires must be a maximum of 15 inch DOT approved, with a maximum six (6) ply. All tires are only to be inflated with air. No double tires or liquid/foam is permitted in the tires. Cutting of tread on DOT tires is permitted. No studs are permitted in the tire or screws through the rim to hold the tire in place. b.) All rims must be DOT approved. No bead-locks will be permitted 92 c.) All vehicles must have operable four (4) wheel brakes in safe, working condition that apply adequate braking force to lock up all four (4) wheels. d.) Hand operated brakes, pinion brakes, hydraulic staging and/or steering brakes will not be permitted. VII. Roll Over A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the USHRA Official. b) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. d) Vehicles must pre-stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA or the completion of the previous run. 93 e) Any vehicle with excessive smoke may be disqualified from competition. f) During the course of competition if the driver side door comes open, the vehicle may be disqualified. 2. Course Regulations a) A course on which all participants will compete will be designated by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time in the interest of safety. b) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other’s person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. c) Any car catching fire may receive a DNF for that round or heat. Any vehicle catching fire during competition must be re-inspected before being permitted to compete and/or advance. C. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a.) All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 during competition. Helmet restraints that strap to the sides of the helmet to the underarms and/or a helmet-restraining device are highly recommended. 94 b.) All competitors are required to wear long pants, long sleeve shirt and eye protection. Leather shoes and gloves are highly recommended. Opentoe footwear is not permitted. A driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/1 minimum is recommended. c.) Vehicles must have a lap belt with shoulder harness. A three (3) inch, five (5) point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.1 or 16.5 with a manufacture date stamp is highly recommended. Said harness/ restraint system will be reviewed and deemed approved by a USHRA official. d.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are highly recommended. e.) Center of steering wheel must be padded. f.) Roll bar padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 is required within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. g.) Safety nets certified to SFI Spec 27.1 must cover the driver’s window opening, be securely fastened and have quick-release latches in two (2) corners (i.e. seat belt type fasteners and a minimum .375 (3/8) inch full length steel support rods are acceptable fastening devices; screw and/or poprivets are not acceptable). The netting must be installed on the inside of the vehicles so that it may not be damaged or come off the vehicle in the event of a rollover. 2. Vehicle Safety a.) All vehicles must have a minimum of a four (4) point roll cage with mounting points welded directly to the steel frame. The cage must be constructed of 1.75 (1-3/4) inch diameter minimum to two (2) inch diameter maximum DOM steel tubing with a 95 minimum wall thickness of .120 (1/8) inch. Driver’s side door protection is highly recommended. This may include, but is not limited to, side roll cage tubing, C-channel or equivalent. b.) All vehicles in need of roll cage repair will be required to meet current USHRA specifications. c.) All doors must be securely fastened to the doorpost with a chain and a minimum of .375 (3/8) inch grade 8 bolts with one (1) chain per door installed. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. d.) All vehicles must have a minimum of two (2) exit points from driver’s compartment. e.) Hoods and trunks are required on vehicles. Both must be secured by using no more than two (2) single strands of .250 (1/4) inch chain to hold down trunk and hood. Each strand of chain cannot be longer than 12 inches and both ends must touch. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. f.) All cars must have a hole cut on each side of the hood, a minimum of six (6) inch diameter for a fire extinguisher nozzle to pass through. g.) Dry or gel type battery is highly recommended. Only one battery may be used. All batteries must be enclosed in a non-conductive marine style box and be mounted behind the driver’s seat with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations, securely fastened to the floor. h.) All vehicles must have an in cab shut-off switch push/pull type within easy reach of the driver, which must shut off all battery power to the vehicle. The switches are to be clearly marked with shut-off direction. 96 i.) Stock floor shifters and after market shifters are acceptable. All floor openings for shifters must be sealed or contained with a shifter boot. j.) All holes in the floorboard must be covered with a minimum of 20 gauge sheet metal. No wood is permitted. k.) Cable throttles only with dual return springs. l.) Drive shaft loops are required on all drive shafts. They must be a minimum of one (1) inch wide by .250 (1/4) inch thick or a minimum of one (1) - .375 (3/8) inch diameter chain that is centered on the drive shaft. D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine / Fuel a.) Engine must be completely stock, OEM factory heavy duty or OEM factory high performance will be permitted. No after market performance products. b.) Vehicles must remain in stock front engine configuration. c.) Carburetors must have air cleaners or suitable flame arresters. 97 d.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment to shield against engine compartment flash fires and/or debris. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield / cowl and from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the rear deck and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060 inch steel/aluminum or (1/8) .125 inch Lexan. Plexiglas is not permitted. e.) All vehicles are limited to electric cooling fans only and must be shrouded. No engine driven fans permitted. f.) Radiators must remain in their original position or be removed completely. g.) Transmission oil coolers are permitted only if mounted securely inside the engine compartment. h.) Marine type fuel tanks or DOT approved fuel cells must be a minimum of four (4) gallons / maximum of eight (8) gallons and be equipped with an antispill valve that must be looped in a fashion to prevent siphoning in the event of a roll over. All fuel cells must have a ground strap from the fill neck to the frame. Fuel cells are to be mounted between the wheel wells away from crush zones. i.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines will be permitted in driver’s compartment. All fuel lines and fittings must be secured and leak proof. Only mechanical fuel pumps are permitted, no electric fuel pumps. j.) Production high-octane fuels are permitted. 98 2. Chassis / Body a.) All roll over vehicles are to be compact size and no older than 1960. The maximum wheelbase permitted in the compact size class is 95 inches. b.) All vehicles must be production appearing unless otherwise stated. Decorated or theme vehicles must meet the approval of the USHRA . c.) The appearance of all cars must be neat and free of excessive body damage. Primer is not an acceptable color. Obscene and/or offensive schemes/lettering will not be permitted. d.) The inside of the car must be stripped of all interior parts except dashboard. Padding may be added to the inside of the driver side door. e.) All glass must be removed in the front, rear and sides. Headlights, taillights and any other lights must be removed. All glass and lights be removed prior to coming into the parking area. f.) Any and all protrusions must be altered so that there is no danger to the other drivers. g.) All cars must be neatly numbered, with the numbers being between 16 inches to 24 inches tall in a contrasting color from that of the car. 3. Suspension a.) Suspension must be in stock position. No blocking of suspension is permitted. OEM shocks can be changed to any stock location. 99 4. Wheels / Tires / Brakes a.) All tires must be a maximum of 15 inches, DOT approved, with a maximum six (6) ply. All tires are only to be inflated with air. No double tires or liquid/foam is permitted in the tires. Cutting of tread on DOT tires is permitted. No studs are permitted in the tire or screws through the rim to hold the tire in place. b.) All vehicles must have operable four (4) wheel brakes in safe, working condition that apply adequate braking force to lock up all four (4) wheels. c.) Hand operated brakes, pinion brakes, hydraulic staging and/or steering brakes will not be permitted. VIII. Quads / Cycle Wars A. Safety Specifications Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General a.) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the USHRA Official. b.) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. 100 c.) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. 1. Competitor Safety a.) All riders must wear the following protective apparel: 1.) Full face Helmet certified to Snell M95, M2000 or M2005, or to SFI Spec 41.2A, or 41.1/2005, or to DOT218. 2.) Shatter-proof safety goggles. 3.) Chest protectors are highly recommended to be worn; under jersey is permitted. 4.) Motocross-style race apparel, including but not limited to, the following: a.) Riding boots (minimum 8 inches high) b.) Long sleeve jerseys c.) Protective pants and/or knee pads (No Jeans) d.) Protective gloves 2. Vehicle Safety a.) All competition vehicles must have front and rear brakes sufficient enough to lock-up all the tires. b.) Tires with continuous ribs (paddle) or studs will not be permitted. c.) All axle nuts must be cotter keyed or safety wired. d.) All front spindle nuts must be cotter keyed or safety wired. 101 e.) Hand control levers must have a minimum of 5/8 inch ball at the end, and handlebar ends may not be exposed. f.) Working tethered ignition shut-off switches are mandatory. (Quads only) g.) Nerf-bars with protective netting and with no sharp edges are required. (Quads only) 3. Vehicle Specifications a.) Stock or aftermarket fenders are required. b.) Positive return hand throttles, twist or thumb style, are required. c.) Head or taillights must be removed or covered. d.) Utility quads will not be permitted; only sport/race quads will be permitted. IX. Trailer Race A. Operation of Contest Note: All rules noted below are in addition to the rules stated in Section I; General Information. B. General 1. Competition Regulations a) Any vehicle that has not arrived at the facility within three (3) hours prior to the start of the event, may only participate at the discretion of the Event Manager. 102 b) All competitors are required to attend the driver’s meeting at a time designated by USHRA officials; failure to do so may result in a competitor’s elimination from the show. c) At anytime the USHRA officials reserve the right to stop the event immediately by displaying either a red flag / red light and/or air horn. Any driver failing to bring his car to a stop immediately following the official’s decision may be disqualified from competition. d) All decisions including but not limited to safety and track construction are at the discretion of the USHRA officials and are deemed final. e) Vehicles must stage in their drawn position within one (1) minute of either being officially called to pre-stage by the USHRA , or the completion of the previous run. f) Any vehicle with excessive smoke may be disqualified from competition. g) If the driver side door comes open, the vehicle may be disqualified. 2. Course Regulations a) A course on which all participants will compete will be designated by the USHRA . At the discretion of the USHRA , the course may be modified at any time in the interest of safety. b) Deliberate contact to force an opponent outside designated boundaries is permitted, except ramming of the driver side door or head-on collisions. Either of these two infractions may result in immediate disqualification. 103 c) Vehicles must stay on the designated course. Vehicles hitting the facility, other non-competition vehicles, or items not deemed as part of the performance area, may result in disqualification from the event. If damage occurs to a facility and/or other’s person’s property, as an act of negligence, the responsible party may be held liable for restitution. d) A vehicle that has all four tires leave the racing boundaries at the same time may be disqualified. e) There may be a designated lap number or a time limit on all events. Both may be changed at the discretion of the USHRA official. f) Any car accidentally turned over may receive a DNF for that round or heat. Any vehicle turned over during competition may be re-inspected for safety before being permitted to compete and/or advance. g) If a vehicle in competition ends up on its side or completely rolls over, the race will be red flagged and the driver will be removed from the vehicle. h) All drivers must remain in the vehicle with harness and helmet on until the checkered flag is displayed, unless otherwise instructed by the USHRA official. i) Should a vehicle stall during racing, the driver is to remain inside of the car while the race continues under yellow caution for one lap. In the event a vehicle stalls in the final lap, the race will finish under yellow flag. j) Any vehicle that causes a red flag may be disqualified. 104 B. Safety Specifications 1. Competitor Safety a. All competitors are required to wear a helmet certified to Snell Standard SA95, SA2000 or SA2005, or to SFI Spec 31.2A or 31.1/2005 and shatter proof safety goggles or safety shield during competition. Helmet restraints that strap the sides of the helmet to the underarms and/or a helmet restraining device are highly recommended. b.) A driver suit certified to SFI Spec 3.2A/1 minimum is mandatory and must be worn while on the racing surface. Leather shoes and gloves are highly recommended. Open-toe footwear is not permitted. c.) Vehicles must have a lap belt with shoulder harness. A three (3) inch - five (5) point driver restraint system certified to SFI Spec 16.1 or 16.5 with a manufacture date stamp is highly recommended. d.) Neck collars certified to SFI Spec 3.3 are highly recommended. e.) Center of steering wheel must be padded. f.) Roll bar padding certified to SFI Spec 45.1 is required within 18 inches of the driver’s helmet. g.) Safety nets certified to SFI Spec 27.1 must cover the driver’s window opening, be securely fastened and have quick-release latches in two (2) corners (i.e. seat belt type fasteners and a minimum 3/8 inch full length steel support rods are acceptable fastening devices; screw and/or pop-rivets are not acceptable). The netting must be installed on the inside of the vehicles so that it may not be 105 damaged or come off the vehicle in the event of a rollover. 2. Vehicle Safety a. All vehicles must have a minimum of a four (4) point roll cage with mounting points welded directly to the steel frame. Uni-body cars are required to weld cage to a six inch by six inch by .250 inches (6 x 6 x 1/4) steel plate and must have a bottom plate from the underside of the vehicle that is to be bolted together. The cage must be constructed of 1.75 inch (1 3/4) diameter minimum to two (2) inch diameter maximum DOM steel tubing with a minimum wall thickness of .125 inch (1/8). Driver’s side door protection is highly recommended, this may include, but not limited to, side roll cage tubing, C-channel or equivalent. b. Full size, compact, or 2WD pickup trucks are permitted. 4WD vehicles must have front driveshaft removed in order to participate. c. All vehicles in need of roll cage repair will be required to meet current USHRA specifications. d. All doors must be welded with a plate and securely fastened with a chain and a 3/8 inch (.375) grade 8 bolt with one (1) chain per door installed. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. e. All vehicles must have a minimum of two (2) exit points from driver’s compartment. f. Hoods and trunks are required on vehicles. Both must be secured by using no more than two (2) single strands of .375 inch (3/8) chain to hold down trunk and hood. Each strand of chain cannot be longer than 12 inches and both ends must touch. No wire or wire rope (cable) is permitted. 106 g. All cars must have two (2) holes cut on each side of the hood, a minimum of six inches (6) in diameter through which a fire extinguisher nozzle can pass. h. Dry or gel type battery is highly recommended. Only one battery may be used. All batteries must be enclosed in a non-conductive marine style box and be mounted behind the driver’s seat with a minimum of two (2) mounting locations, securely fastened to the floor. i. All vehicles must have a highly visible master shut off switch that can be accessed by USHRA officials. This switch should also be easily accessible for the driver. j. Stock floor shifters and after market shifters are acceptable. All floor openings for shifters must be sealed or contained with a shifter boot. k. All holes in the floorboard and roof must be covered with a minimum of 20-gauge sheet metal. No wood is permitted. l. Cable throttles only with dual return springs. m. Drive shaft loops are required on all drive shafts. They must be a minimum of one (1) inch wide by .250 (1/4) inch thick (1 x 1/4) or .375 (3/8) inch diameter chain minimum of one (1) centered on the driveshaft. n. A wire mesh screen covering the length/width of the windshield opening is required. o. All vehicle air bags must be removed. 107 D. Vehicle Specifications 1. Engine / Fuel a.) Engines must be completely stock. OEM factory heavy duty or OEM factory high performance will be permitted. No after market performance products. b.) Vehicles must remain in stock front engine configuration. c.) Carburetors must have air cleaners or suitable flame arresters. d.) A firewall is required in both the front and rear of the driver’s compartment to shield against engine compartment flash fires and/or debris. The shielding in the front must be from the floor to the bottom of the windshield / cowl and from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding in the rear must be from the floor to the rear deck and also connect from one side of the vehicle to the other. The shielding material must be a minimum of .060 inch steel/aluminum. e.) All vehicles are limited to electric cooling fans only and must be shrouded. No engine driven fans permitted. f.) Radiators must remain in their original position or be removed completely. g.) Transmission oil coolers are permitted only if mounted securely inside the engine compartment. h.) Marine type fuel tank or DOT approved fuel cells must be a minimum of five (5) gallons / maximum of 12 gallons and be equipped with an anti-spill valve that must be looped in a fashion to prevent siphoning in the event of a roll over. All fuel cells 108 must have a ground strap from the fill neck to the frame. Fuel cells are to be mounted in the trunk area between the rear wheel wells away from crush zones. i.) No fuel lines, oil lines or coolant lines will be permitted in the driver’s compartment. All fuel lines and fittings must be secured and leak proof. No part of the fuel system may be mounted to the fire wall. j.) Production high-octane fuels are permitted k.) Open exhaust is acceptable and may be uprighted through the hood. 2. Chassis / Body a.) All cars must not to be older than 1950. The minimum wheelbase permitted in the full size class is 108 inches. The maximum wheelbase permitted in the compact size class is 95 inches. b.) All vehicles must be production appearing unless otherwise stated. Decorated or theme vehicles must meet the approval of the USHRA . c.) The appearance of all cars must be neat and free of excessive body damage. Primer is not an acceptable color. Obscene and/or offensive schemes/lettering will not be permitted. d.) The inside of the car must be stripped of all interior parts except the dashboard. Padding may be added to the inside of the driver side door. e.) All glass must be removed in the front, rear and sides. Headlights, taillights and any other lights must be removed. All glass and lights must be removed prior to coming to the facility/venue. 109 f.) Any and all protrusions must be altered so that there is no danger to the other drivers and/or USHRA Officials. g.) No special bumpers, reinforcements, fabrications, or trailer hitches and brackets are permitted. Bumpers must be stock for the make and model of that car and in original position. Wrap around bumpers may be trimmed off on the sides. h.) All cars must be neatly numbered, with the numbers being between 16 inches to 24 inches tall and a contrasting color from that of the car. 3. Suspension a.) All suspensions are to be in stock position, equipped with OEM shocks. Blocking of the suspension may result in a driver’s disqualification. b.) Bumpers may be no more than 24 inches in height. c.) Rear ends may be linked and locked. 4. Wheels / Tires / Brakes a. All tires must be a maximum of 15 inches, DOT approved, with a maximum six (6) ply. All tires are only to be inflated with air. No double tires or liquid/foam is permitted in the tires. Cutting of tread on DOT tires is permitted. No studs are permitted in the tire or screws through the rim to hold the tire in place. b. All rims must be DOT approved. c. All vehicles must have operable four (4) wheel brakes in safe, working condition that apply 110 adequate braking force to lock up all four (4) wheels. d. Hand operated brakes, pinion brakes, hydraulic staging and/or steering brakes will not be permitted. 5. Trailer Specifications a. Single axle flatbed trailers only. No truck axles permitted. b. No fully enclosed horse trailers permitted. c. Minimum trailer length from the hitch ball 10 feet. d. Flatbed trailers must be decorated/loaded. Items can be safety chained to trailers. Non-fiberglass boats/RV’s can be placed on trailers, but they must have all flammable materials removed and be completely gutted. Boats/RV’s also need to be pre-cut to break apart upon impact. Pop-up RV trailers must be fully open/extended for competition. e. Maximum trailer tire size is 15 inches. f. All safety lights/exterior molding must be removed from trailers. g. Trailer is to be anchored to vehicle with a hitch attached by mechanical fasteners (no welding of hitches to vehicles). h. Stock hitch and ball mechanisms only. Absolutely no modifications allowed to coupler. i. No pintle or military hitches permitted. 111 j. Standard stock latch mechanisms only. Trailer must be able to be disconnected at official’s request. k. Two (2) maximum 3/16” wire diameter safetly chains must be used. 112 NOTES: ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ 113