Lingonberry Benefits - Inner Source Health
Transcription
Lingonberry Benefits - Inner Source Health
1 Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc Doctors of Naturopathic Medicine / Licensed Acupuncturists www.InnerSourceHealth.com [email protected] / 631.421.1848 Lingonberry Benefits by Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc and Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc - medical directors of www.InnerSourceHealth.com We are starting to learn the power of the berry. Blueberries have been shown to be helpful with protecting blood vessels in diabetics. Cranberries have been used for years to effectively treat urinary tract infections. And raspberries have eye protective antioxidants called lutein. Eating berries in general may also help ward off certain types of cancers. Berries are an amazing group of fruits. Because of the constant beating down of the sun’s radiation, the berry evolved an amazing assortment of plant chemicals called polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants, to help neutralize the sun’s radiation to avoid damage to the tender flesh underneath. A type of polyphenol called flavonoids give the berry their dark color and confer health benefits to us when eat them. 2 Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc Doctors of Naturopathic Medicine / Licensed Acupuncturists www.InnerSourceHealth.com [email protected] / 631.421.1848 Here’s……. the Lingonberry….. One of new berry kids on the block being seriously looked at by medical research is the lingonberry. Lingonberry appears to have higher concentrations of plant polyphenols, and may confer even greater health benefits than its other berry cousins. Well- known in Scandinavia, the lingonberry’s latin name is Vaccinium vitis-idaea, and is also known as the cowberry. As a member of the vaccinium species, it is related to cranberry, bilberry and blueberries. Animal studies have shown how the lingonberry can lower inflammatory molecules, block oxidants from destroying tissue, and also help the body replace important antioxidants, like glutathione, which is a master antioxidant in our body. Lingonberry has also been shown to increase red blood cell and liver enzymes needed for antioxidant protection. We need antioxidants to protect vessels and nerve tissue, and also to help decrease the damage from inflammation. Proanthocyanidin extracts of lingonberries were also found to be effective against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause a wide variety of infections. A 2011 Finnish study gave rats with high blood pressure lingonberry juice to drink for eight weeks. While the juice did not lower blood pressure, there was a striking benefit of protection for the inner linings of the 3 Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc Doctors of Naturopathic Medicine / Licensed Acupuncturists www.InnerSourceHealth.com [email protected] / 631.421.1848 animal’s blood vessels (called endothelial linings). The lingonberry helped the effect of a molecule called nitric oxide which is needed to help the vessels relax. Most interestingly, this effect seemed to be stronger with the lingonberry over its cranberry and blackcurrant cousins. They found the lingonberry to almost twice the phenols than the cranberry. Lingonberry Human Study Native Americans in North America have a history of using this berry to help their people suffering with diabetes and cardiovascular illness. Modern research is starting to catch up with what the Native Americans already knew. A 2010 Canadian study with First Nation Cree subjects found that lingonberry was able to reduce the effect of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). AGE’s are by product of sugars and heated protein molecule in the body’s that accumulate in patients with high blood sugar. These AGE’s contribute to the damage in a diabetic’s vessels. This damage is a major contributor to kidney disease, eye disease, and circulation problems that can lead to skin sores and amputation. Naturopathic treatments for diabetes include exercise, eating foods low glycemic (low sugar content) foods that are cooked at low temperatures and are minimally processed, blood sugar balancing herbs like gymnema 4 Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc Doctors of Naturopathic Medicine / Licensed Acupuncturists www.InnerSourceHealth.com [email protected] / 631.421.1848 and cinnamon. Now, we can add the lingonberry to this list. Drink To Your Health Although not well known in the United States, lingonberries are available as a juice in some health food stores. They can also be found as a jam at Swedish specialty stores, and the berries can be bought frozen or in powders online. For my patients with diabetes, blood pressure challenges, and inflammatory concerns, I often recommend taking a tablespoon or two of the frozen berries and adding these to 1 cup of non-sweetened almond milk with ¾ cup of ice to blend for a healthy flavonoid smoothie treat. references: 5 Pina LoGiudice ND, LAc Peter Bongiorno ND, LAc Doctors of Naturopathic Medicine / Licensed Acupuncturists www.InnerSourceHealth.com [email protected] / 631.421.1848 Mane C, Loonis M, Juhel C, Dufour C, Malien-Aubert C. Food grade lingonberry extract: polyphenolic composition and in vivo protective effect against oxidative stress. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 13;59(7):3330-9. Epub 2011 Mar 4. Beaulieu LP, Harris CS, Saleem A, Cuerrier A, Haddad PS, Martineau LC, Bennett SA, Arnason JT. Inhibitory effect of the Cree traditional medicine wiishichimanaanh (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) on advanced glycation endproduct formation: identification of active principles. Phytother Res. 2010 May;24(5):741-7. Kylli P, Nohynek L, Puupponen-Pimiä R, Westerlund-Wikström B, Leppänen T, Welling J, Moilanen E, Heinonen M. Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) and European cranberry (Vaccinium microcarpon) proanthocyanidins: isolation, identification, and bioactivities. J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 13;59(7):3373-84. Epub 2011 Mar 3. Zheng W, Wang SY. Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of phenolics in blueberries, cranberries, chokeberries, andlingonberries. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Jan 15;51(2):502-9.