Daystar unveils revised curriculum for B.A degree in Music
Transcription
Daystar unveils revised curriculum for B.A degree in Music
Stop killing black people Miaka yake kumi Page 9 Page 17 A Daystar University Student Publication since 1989 | Vol. 218/219 *Not for Sale* www.invonews.com Wednesday, August 3, 2016 Daystar unveils revised curriculum for B.A degree in Music DUSA initiates democratic dialogue Page 6 BY JAMES OKONG’O ([email protected]) M Open music forum Page 2 The Chaplaincy transition From left is Chris Bittok, Muthoni Njenga and Saint P. at Open Music Forum on the proposed revised curriculum for B.A Page 3 Music. PHOTO: James Okongo usic education is a lifelong process whose curriculum should be a major part of the journey to developing musicians. You have to keep on learning new skills and techniques in different places. This was said on Friday July 22, 2016 at Daystar University, Valley Road campus by the renowned music expert and scholar Prof. Jean Kidula at an occasion to discuss the proposed new Bachelor of Arts (B.A) in Music curriculum. Prof. Kidula revealed that the curriculum was still just a proposal and that it had not been made official yet since it was still being worked on. “This is a proposed program it has not yet completely been passed, we are still working on it to refine it further,” said Prof. Kidula. The proposed curriculum has been designed in such a way that it resonates well with a Kenyan local mindset to degree in meet internaitonal standards. Continued on pg. 4 INVOLVEMENT DIGITAL For Breaking News and Other Stories, Join Us On www.invonews.com | Facebook: Involvement Newspaper | Twitter: @InvoNewspaper | Instagram: Involvement_Newspaper | YouTube & Google Plus: Involvement TV | Email: [email protected] |LinkedIn: involvement newspaper| INVOLVEMENT 2 June - july 2016 | Campus News BY RUBY ABUOR ([email protected]) AND NAOMI WANJIKU ([email protected]) Prof. Kidula and Dr. Wandia host open music forum T he Daystar University Department of Language and Performing Arts held an open forum on 13th July 2016, at the Valley Road Campus for students interested in pursuing a degree in music. Dr Wandia who is the Head of Department organised the forum. Its main objective was to evaluate if introducing music classes at the Nairobi Campus was viable. It commenced with the introduction of Professor Jean Kidula from the University of Georgia who was invited to help Daystar University revise its music program. Dr Wandia described Prof. Kidula as a wellknown music scholar. Professor Kidula said that she started singing at the age of four and her parents were not surprised when she decided to do music as a career. She has studied the music composition, music consumer market and functions of music in the society among other things. “Studying music allows you to learn proper techniques,” she said. She explained that a lot of people ruin their voices by imitating musicians instead of learning the techniques they use. On learning how to play instruments she discouraged full reliance on YouTube tutorials because they do not give one proper skills. Professor Kidula applauded the Kenyan music industry saying it had come a long way. She painted a picture of its growth through market research, studying culture, creating a niche and embracing transformation. Formal Musical education is a great compliment to talent. Prof. Kidula in a music session with students of the major. PHOTO: Department of Languages and Performing Arts The department intends to have a revised Bachelor of Arts in Music program with various concentrations like production and performing arts. In addition, she addressed the insecurities students may have towards studying music. One of them being lack of support from parents. “We will talk to parents if they need official communication,” she assured. As the forum came to an end they advised students to attend events like the This is Me Jazz Tour by renowned musician Isaiah Katumwa. Such events open opportunities for students to network. Professor Jean also encouraged the students to form groups and learn through experiences while they are still in campus. They both emphasized on the importance of music in the society and everyday life. After studying music, being a performing artist is not the only career one can venture into. One can be a musicologist, producer, critic, theorist, deejay, marketer, composer and many more. Therefore people should not hesitate to pursue a music degree. ‘ Studying music allows you to learn proper techniques” Prof. Kidula New beginning for Imani hostel This will therefore mean that in the event that only two students share a room as opposed to four students, the level of cleanliness will improve and the bed bug issue will be easily dealt with. Speaking to students who have previously occupied rooms in the hostel, it was evident that sanitation and bed bugs have been the main concerns in the hostel and were mainly caused by congestion in the rooms. “I think it’s a great idea to have the number of denizens in the room reduced from four to two for easy maintenance of hygiene,” Douglas Ochaming, a second year student, said. The general feeling of the students is that this will mark the end of the on-and-off operation of the hostel and the problems will be fixed once and for all. BY JOSEPH NDUTI MUSOMBA ([email protected]) I mani men’s hostel at Daystar Athi River campus has been temporarily closed since the beginning of June semester 2016. The closure that has been happening every block semester has elicited both negative and positive reactions from the students who have been forced to vacate to other hostels. According to the Social Welfare Secretary Mr. Abraham Lemanyshoi, the hostel was closed for renovations since it is in poor conditions not forgetting the issue of bed bugs, which has been prevalent for many years. “Initially, the hostel was closed to fight the bed bug menace and [for] a few renovations,” Mr. Abraham said. Mr. Lemanyshoi also added that this semester’s renovations in the hostel would mark the end of predominant problems in the hostel. “We are looking forward to a situation where the beds are detached from the wall so that the Imani Hostel. PHOTO: Joseph Nduti eradication of bed bugs will be effective,” the social welfare secretary added. Normally, each room has four occupants in all the four wings but according to Mr. Lemanyshoi this is just about to change. “Hopefully, from next semester the rooms will be occupied by only two students per room,” he appended. We are looking forward to a situation where the beds are detached from the wall...” INVOLVEMENT 3 june - july 2016 | Campus News BY FIDELIS KAMANDE ([email protected]) The chaplaincy transition I am seated with Reverend Josphat Musili at his office in Daystar University, Athi River Campus. It is a rather quiet Thursday afternoon but the man of God is in full spirit and energy for the tasks that lay ahead. Here is a man who has been walking with God for almost two decades now and can still talk of the faithfulness of God. Rev. Musili was appointed in Daystar University as the resident chaplain in April 2016 to take the place that had been left by Rev. Musimi. July 11, 2016 marked exactly three months in office and in the service of God at Daystar University. Rev. Musili got entry into Scott Theological College in early 2002 and graduated four years later with a Bachelor in Theology. He was later accepted for a Masters program in Business Administration Strategic Management at the University of Nairobi where he graduated in 2014. Immediately after leaving Scotland, he worked in Egerton University for one year as an assistant chaplain. He later got married and the couple moved to Ongata Rongai to establish an AIC church. Both Rev. Musili and his wife have been serving there for the last eight years and eight months with Rev. Musili as the leading pastor. “The decision to join the Daystar fraternity was a difficult one considering [that] the ministry at Ongata Rongai was doing very well,” he says. However, he felt a calling and applied for Daystar and after what he terms as “a rigorous exercise”, he is now the Resident Chaplain. He says, “The transition of ministry from a Church I have found a home in Daystar with all the poeple who have helped my family and I” Rev. Musili going about his daily duties in his office. PHOTO: May Joy Namulembwa environment to the university environment is something I am yet to fully deal with. The mental shift has been quite a challenge but I trust in the Lord’s guiding. I believe that God sent me to Daystar in order for me to understand where young people, the church and the world is. I have found a home in Daystar with all the people who have helped my family and I settle down.” He considers the time of his appointment as most opportune because the Daystar Christian Fellowship (DCF) was also under new leadership and both he and the DCF would both have a chance to grow. He describes the fellowship as very supportive and consultative. His approach to ministry and as he leads the DCF is, “To first understand the nature of ministry, know exactly where the ministry lies hence making it easier to know where we are headed and how we will get there.” Since he came into office, it has been ‘so far so good’ and he is positive that this will be another exciting ministry. When I ask about his family, he smiles broadly and his face lights up and from this, I know that family has a special place in his heart. He is husband to one Evelyn Musili, fondly called Eva and father of two young boys, Prince Muugo (5) and Praise Mumo (3). He goes ahead to say, “Our boys are indeed a blessing and every time we look at them, we see the goodness of the Lord.” He sees ministry as connecting with people’s hearts through sharing God’s word. ‘Seeing young people with a passion for God’ is what Rev. Musili views as his greatest motivation and drive in his ministry work. His vision for Daystar as he tells me is, “That Christ would be at the centre of this university...” Daystar University set to revise semester dates BY JOSHAU ONDEKE, ([email protected]) AND WINNIE KARUGI, ([email protected]) F rom 2006, Daystar University has been running on two long semesters of five months with a short semester of two months in one academic year. However, this may change following the proposed programme set to have three equal trimesters for one academic year. This will mean that students can only take a maximum of 45 credit hours in an academic year as opposed to the current 54 credit hours. This proposal was discussed by the members of the Senate in a closed meeting at the Senate room, Daystar University Athi River campus. Speaking to the Involvement newspaper, the Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic Affairs Rev. Prof. James Kombo said that the current schedule of two equal semesters and a “blocked” one has been a challenge because most lecturers are not able to go on leave as required by the law and also even with their presence, the lectures could get tired which leads to low productivity. The proposed trimester program has been received with different reactions from students. James Mburu, a 3rd year student Marketing major said, “Change is not easy. Students who work during the short semester will be affected since they take the advantage to raise school fees.” He added that the proposed system would be a challenge to the parents and guardians who raise fees for the long semesters during the optional semester. Most students did not welcome this proposed tri-semester because of speculations of increment in tuition school fees. However, Rev. Prof. Kombo, assured the students that if the University will adopt the proposed system, there will be no increment in tuition fees and amount of time to complete selected course. “We are still going to have a discussion concerning the matter and ensure that everybody is brought on Revised semester. PHOTO:hsb.nfsb.qc.ca board [...] We may put the issue on hold for a moment.” Rhenish Kiruy, 4th year Public Relations student said, “I do not support it because Daystar is unique with the current semester system. We will have fewer hours in a semester and take [a] long time to graduate with the proposed tri-semester.” However, this program will ensure that lecturers can provide an excellent education as they will be well rested and compensated. INVOLVEMENT 4 June - july 2016 A Mr. Daystar like never before | NEWS BRIEF DUSA Committees BY WINNIE KARUGI ([email protected]) BY LINDA NGARI ([email protected]) O n the 13th July, 2016, the Amphitheatre at Daystar Athi River Campus was graced with great entertainment from both Daystar students and guest performers. Daystar’s own Outspoken Tawa, Burundi Dancers, Daystar Theatre Arts (DTA) team, Afrizzo, among others, performed alongside MC Munene. The Cyplez Band was the guest performer. The aim of the fundraiser is to facilitate supply of free clean drinking water at strategic points around school. The identified points are: at the tuition blocks- BCC, SBE, ICT, Lukenya lecture rooms and the PAC. The event was an initiative by Mr. Daystar, Fleury Irakoze whose initial idea, he reports, came about from a student-administration baraza that was held in the January semester, 2016. He recalls that a student brought up the idea of water dispensers. “It is also upon students to try solve the problems we face, rather than relying on the administration to do all the work,” said Mr. Irakoze. Mr. and Miss Daystar during SOEA dinner PHOTO: May Joy Namulembwa By selling foodstuff at the PAC, selling tickets for the concert and Irakoze’s initiative of moving from one office to another within the school, trying to persuade people to contribute. He did not disclose the amount, but states that he had a target budget of KES. 80,000 and that money gathered was enough to get the project started. This entails getting a 10,000 liters tank, and purchasing the fresh water from the Export Processing Zone(EPZ). For the sustenance of the project, Mr. Irakoze confirms that he is working hand in hand with the Daystar University Student Association (DUSA) representatives to keep raising funds for the same. “I am optimistic [that] it is possible and doable. It is for the good of every one in Daystar,” confirms Mr. Irakoze. “I think the initiative is very thoughtful, especially since it is something we have been hoping for, [for] the longest time. That was a grand step done by this regime’s Mr. Daystar. He has indeed proven that he deserves the position”, said Valeria Rugut, a third year student of Education. DUSA Committees are divided into twelve namely: Events, Audit, Environmental Projects, Resource Mobilization, Food and Health, Transport, Housing, Nations Arise, Clubs and Associations, Communication and Actualization of the Students’ Center committee. All these committees work hand in hand to help the government put into action their plan as indicated in their manifestos during the elections campaign. The communication committee is very important in the students’ leadership as it is in charge of sharing information as required to the students. It acts as the foundation of the students’ government. “The Clubs and Association committee is in charge of organizing events during clubs week and representing the Clubs Secretary in other committees,” said Kevin Watsiaya, Dusa Clubs and Association Secretary. He also added that the committee members brainstorm on ideas which will ensure better life in the University. “Our main agenda is to make DUSA viable by ensuring all committee members are on board towards the vision of DUSA”, said Brian Oyaro the DUSA President. Daystar unveils revised curriculum for B.A degree in Music Continued from pg. 1 The B.A in Music major degree is designed to help students acquire knowledge and skills in music in communicating and contextualizing of gospel in Africa. Prof. Kidula said that she was happy that Daystar had taken the bold step of launching a music undergraduate degree program and commended Dr. Wandia Njoya the Head of Department (HOD) School of Languages and Performing Arts for spearheading the initiative. “Daystar students are lucky to have Dr. Wandia, despite the fact that she is not a music scholar; she has been working so hard to bring in professionals in the music industry [...] The only dark side to it is that many students, especially those from the music department, don’t seem to know what is being offered to them in such events thus some of them fail to attend the events,” observed Prof. Kidula. She said that Dr. Wandia has done an exceptional job of providing music morals for students by bringing in high profile musicians which is a step in the right direction. She stressed that such events help students network with people in the industry who might offer them jobs, produce their musical works and make them learn the nitty-gritties of the music industry. Kidula also revealed that teaching in the music academy in Africa is difficult because the syllabus is based on European systems and European culture. “That system kind of dictates what happens in the African colleges and universities, so whatever music school you go to in Africa today you find that they are struggling trying to balance what was inherited with what we live, and that’s a problem.” How does one become a better music performer then? Prof. Kidula said that this is a skill that musicians acquire in school hence the various music departments and schools in colleges and universities across the world. A university curriculum exposes students to as many repertoires as possible so that they can perform jazz, pop, hip hop… And that does not mean that one abandons their individual or cultural genre of music; they will still do it but, they can do the rest as well when called upon. Prof. Kidula stressed that a professional musician should strive to know the different genres of music from across the globe. The music professor said that any musician must start from somewhere and keep on performing all the time as they keep on learning new skills so as to perfect themselves. The event was dubbed ‘Exploring partnership with the Music Industry’ and was organized by the School of Communication, Language and Performing Arts. Music producers Japheth Kassanga and Pete Odera who were amongst the invited guest speakers at the event talked widely about the Kenyan music industry and ministry. Tim Rimbui and June Gachui talked about the university and music industry collaborations and finally Saint P, a music producer, and Chris Bitok a performer talked about the diary of performing artists. Saint P said that many good artists who were not schooled are not informed about the role of an artist and knew little about signing contracts thus the need for them to enroll in such programs. The event was officially opened by Prof. Levy Obonyo the Dean School of Communication, Language and Performing Arts and was also graced by the Assistant HOD School of Communication Prof. Lucy Lando. What the proposed curriculum entails The proposed B.A degree in Music will be a four year course and for one to graduate with a major in Music they must complete 129-141 credit hours and to graduate with a minor in music a student must complete 21 credit hours. The curriculum also proposes three different music majors depending with a student’s area of interest namely: Major in Music with concentration in Production; major in Music with concentration in Performance and finally major in Music with concentration in Music Ministry. The graduates of the music major are expected to become: Christian musicians capable of using music effectively to communicate the gospel; musicians familiar with international range of musical cultures; musicians with exemplary skills in music performance, production, composition and research; teachers equipped with skills to teach music in schools and training institutions and music researchers. Prof. Kidula’s musical journey Prof. Kidula’s journey as a musician started when she was only four years old in the village where her parents used to work in a church. At the age of eleven she could play the Ukelele- a traditional African music instrument and was a master dancer in the village. At age twelve she started playing guitar and piano and at 14 she produced her first music cassette together with her sisters that was known as the ‘Kidula Sisters’ and was played in the then Voice of Kenya (VOK) radio the modern day Kenya Broadcasting Corporation (KBC). In high school together with other likeminded student they formed a musical group known as the ‘Illuminators Group’ that played music in different schools across the country and in international events too. By the time she finished high school people were singing her songs. Prof. Kidula currently teaches music at the University of Georgia in the USA. INVOLVEMENT 5 june - july 2016 New caterers: their promises and expectations BY LINDA NGARI (lindangari152096@daystar. ac.ke) | NEWS BRIEF M ay semester came with good tidings, especially for the students who eat from the school’s food service providers. This is thanks to the introduction of new food service providers: Ark Holdings Ltd. They comprise a total of thirty two staff. Mr. Anzele Mnyamamu, the operations manager, states that the company has a working experience of seven years. The various places they have worked with include the Masinde Muliro University, the Monique Hotel in Upperhill as well as some secondary schools, including St. Elizabeth High School, in Karen. This, as reported by Mr. Abraham Lemayan DUSA’s Social Welfare official, was an initiative by the previous government such as to prevent previous mistakes. He also says that they will henceforth, be making shorter contracts as oppsed to the former two year contracts. “The current food providers have a contract of only one year, with certain reservations on clauses in case they happen to start offering substandard services.” The new caterers began their contract with Daystar on the 23rd of May, 2016. “We emerged winners of the tender out of seven competitors on the basis of start up capital, previous work experiences, number of staff and the quality of management,” said Mr. Mnyamamu. “We want to counter the faults that were found with the previous caterers. There were complaints in matters such as cleanliness, late service and poor food quality. We are doing all our best to make a difference, in the quality of food,” said Mr. Agustine Neto, the head chef Ark Holdings Ltd. Vunja Kimya: Anti-GBV scholars BY MAY JOY NAMULEMBWA ([email protected]) Ark Holdings Ltd. new caterers team. PHOTO: Raychelle Ng’ang’a The use of glass utensils poses high risks, but Mr. Mnyamamu said that their utmost concern is quality service. “Glass utensils minimize chances of contracting diseases, and it is moreover a recommendation by public health.” There has so far been a lot of positive feedback from the students concerning Ark Holdings caterers. “The new caterers are very good, they show concern and care for us, as some of them walk to us during meals to ask if it is okay, and even enquire for any complaints,” said Gamaechu Eba, a second year international relations student. “It’s a classy service, [where] good and tasty food is served to us. Finally, I [look] forward to a meal in the school dining hall,” stated Vallery Rugut, a third year education student. One outstanding complaint from students is the portion size. This is said to be unfavorable to the students taking part in physical activities. In response to this, the operations manager promised to look into the matter. Their objective? “We want to provide quality services, adhere to the rules of the institution and ensure that students get their money’s worth. In this, the students are hereby welcome to point out any mistakes on our part and we are more than willing to make amendments,” said Mr. Mnyamamu. We want to counter the faults that were found with the previous caterers.” In a bid to fight Gender Based Violence in higher learning institutions, UN Women in partnership with Daystar University saw thirty students from Daystar and the University of Nairobi undergo a mentorship program (during the orientation week of June semester, 2016) on how to tackle Gender Based Violence (GBV) in varsities. As a result, an organization known as Vunja Kimya was formed. Students from both institutions were merged into teams and every month, they meet up to do group follow ups. Since most of the population of students are from Valley Road campus, Vunja Kimya Athi River cohort was formed on July 16th, and had their first meet up on 18th July. The Chair of the meeting was a representative of Vunja Kimya who attended the initial training taken through by UN Women, Dr. Rosemary Kowuor, Mrs. Julia Kagunda, Ms. Wamunyu and Triza Wambui, a social worker from Kenyatta National Hospital. The rest of the team is expected to meet for sensitization on Friday, August 5, 2016 at Valley Road campus. Daystar University celebrates 38th graduation BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) D aystar University celebrated its 38th graduation ceremony at its Athi River Campus on June 25, 2016, two days after the installation of the new Chancellor, Prof. Mary Murimi, who was also the Guest of Honour of this auspicious event. There were a total of 824 who graduated with 216 of them being international students and 8 PhD holders. The cold morning did not dampen the jubilant mood of the ceremony as the Afrizo team led in singing and celebrating the graduands. The Vice Chancellor, Dr. Timothy Wachira read out the Constitution of Congregation and Invocation to kick off the ceremony. He acknowledged the presence of the class of 1996 in accordance with the university’s tradition of inviting the graduating class from 20 years ago. Dr. Wachira joked that the reason for this is to reassure the current graduands that “they will still be alive twenty years from now.” “A degree from Daystar is valuable,” Prof. Murimi confirmed in her address to the gathered audience of family and friends of the Daystar fraternity. “In a country where the rate of unemployment is over 40%, it is impressive that 70% of Daystar graduands secure employment within one year of graduating.” Her uplifting words were received with shouts of joy from the graduating class. She also had valuable advice for the graduands. “Unlike the exams you have taken before, the exams you take going forward, you cannot afford to fail.” She went on to highlight a few things the graduands’ parents should get them as gifts. Some of them included a flashlight, to represent their vision, a ruler to balance all parts of their lives, a knife to cut off bad habits and a screwdriver to tighten loose ends. Finally, she ended by commissioning the graduands to do great things. “As you stand up to receive your degrees, let your light shine.” As part of Daystar tradition, The Order of the Towel was observed. Each graduate received a towel with an inscription from Luke 22:26, “But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves.” Former Shine FM station manager, Jeremiah Kipainoi, receiving an award of best communication student of the 2016 of class from the Vice Chancellor, Dr. Timothy Wachira. PHOTO: Daystar University INVOLVEMENT 6 June - july 2016 | Campus News DUSA initiates democratic dialogue BY WINNIE KARUGI ([email protected]) D aystar University Students Association (DUSA) launched an initiative labelled, Daystar Democratic Dialogue. The initiative, which was launched on Friday 8th July 2016 at the ICT Theatre Athi-River Campus, aimed at encouraging and involving all Daystar students in DUSA affairs. The forum is set to replace the traditional Students’ Barazas, in the long run. The program aims at discovering the exact problems that students go through and the best way to solve them. Students in attendance are expected to participate by asking questions, raising concerns, and proposing the way forward. Through this initiative, the forum seeks to make Daystar students’ lives more comfortable through platforms like Skype where students get a privilege of interacting with other students from other institutions who are successfully running a similar program. “Giving students an opportunity to speak is the most effective way a democratic government should engage the students,” DUSA Chair Brian Oyaro said. He informed the students present that the dialogue is set to hold workshops which will include small targeted groups for example ISADU, Signature Journal, the Founder and many more to enable them to air their grievances without fear of intimidation. During the workshops, students will also have an opportunity to share their views on the Democratic Dialogue structure. At a later stage, the programme intends to introduce two John Brian Oyaro adressing students at the democratic dialogue. PHOTO: Infospot other platforms; an Entertainment Platform and an Inspirational Talk program similar to Ted Talks, where all students will be urged to engage in the decision making processes. “The program is a good initiative, but the problem is the scheduled time where most of the students have left the institution [for] their homes for the weekend thus making it impossible for them to reach their targeted audience”, said Jannet Okumu, a fourth year student in the school of communication. She says that not many students have really understood the program because of lack of communication. Jannet added that DUSA should educate the students then, welcome them for the dialogue for it to be effective. “The dialogue was good, it being the first time, having all students in the forum air their concerns and make a way forward was something to be appreciated,” said Jackline Somi a fourth year, Community Development Major student. The dialogue will run for the next two consecutive weeks on Fridays from 5pm to 7pm, and will end on July 22, 2016. Its time management policy does not allow anyone to join the dialogue 15 minutes after it has begun. In the spirit of order, the dialogue will be hosting students in a particular disposition: Southern Africa and America were present on 8th July, students from West Africa on 15th July and students from East Africa on 22nd July. This arrangement provides fully exercise their freedom of expression. Jazz saxophonist performs at Valley Road campus BY NICHOLA GITOBU KIOGORA ([email protected]) T he Daystar University Valley Road Campus was treated to a lively atmosphere of Jazz music at the varsity’s auditorium on Thursday 14th July, a perfect occasion to chase the cold weather. This is after the Diamond Media organization invited the legendary Ugandan saxophonist Mr. Isaiah Katumwa to grace the auspicious occasion at the university. The event began with a session of rewarding part of the audience that followed and tagged their photos on social media platforms against those of the renowned artist. Those who actively did that were rewarded with a Compact Disc that contained a host of Katumwa’s collections and an opportunity to take a selfie with the celebrity. The majority of the students present were mostly drawn from the Music department. In an interview during the performance with Munene Mwarania a Fourth year Communications student, Mr. Katumwa said that he began playing saxophones way back when he was a teenager after an episode where he watched a Chinese boy play the instrument on television and felt challenged that he should also try the same. He normally did not comprehend why it is always the non-Africans that perform magnificent things and felt that as an African, he ought to do great things also. “I learnt to play the saxophone by listening to a host of Kenny G music, memorizing it and and playing them using my saxophone,” he said. In so doing, Katumwa continued doing Isiah Katumwa, Ugandan jazz saxophonist, performing at the launch of his African tour: This is me. PHOTO: Ephraim Muhoro it severally and as the saying goes practice makes perfect, he became an icon in the field. For his type of Jazz music he likes to blend it with African styles and tunes. “I love to mix my type of Jazz music with African genres in order to add more value to it while maintaining the African Art,” the Saxophonist emphasized. In addition, most of the songs that he performs on stage are based on his feeling and mood on stage and does not necessarily have to be a song that he knows or the audience does. As part of his motivation to the audience that attended his performance, the artist noted that success should not be determined by the world around an individual but rather by what one’s personal dream is. “Never allow people to shape want is success to you.” The artist said. He therefore urged the students to always ensure that they undertake what they treasure most with the deepest parts of their hearts and minds and ensure they succeed. Mr. Katumwa further challenged the students to embrace more of the East African music as opposed to the other parts of the continent. “Of late most of us East Africans, we enjoy and adore music from Nigeria and South Africa more as opposed to our region leading to poor marketability of our music,” he added. He said that by listening to more of the East African Music, the genre is likely to gain popularity like the other continental music. The saxophonist also noted that apart from pursuing his passion in playing musical instruments, he is keen at ensuring that Isaiah Katumwa as a brand is going to great places in regards to the performance of Jazz music. The performance at Daystar University Valley Road Campus was the beginning of his Vast East African tour of performing Jazz Music that will involve visits to various parts of Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.The tour is proudly sponsored by Diamond Media Crew, Serena Hotel and Nation Media Group. The event was also graced by the Head of Department for the School of Performing Arts and Languages, Mrs. Wandia Njoya who thanked the artist for his exemplary performance and making it an exciting afternoon for the entire varsity fraternity. I learnt to play the saxophone by listening to a host of Kenny G music...” Katumwa INVOLVEMENT 7 june - july 2016 Editorial & Commentary EDITORIAL University graduation not an end, but a beginning It is a simple thing to look at the world being handed to today’s university graduates and tremble with fear. It is a dangerous world and a damaged country, to be sure. Earning that long-sought after degree can mean a lot of things. Completing your bachelor’s, master’s or doctoral degrees or earning that diploma certificate represents a lot of hard work and dedication and it should make you feel confident that you can take that next step in life. For most, that means entering the workforce, preferably in a field of your specialization. As graduates move on to the next phase of life, there are two essential things one must hold onto dearly namely: curiosity and imagination. These two interdependent traits are the necessary energy for a creative mind. If one loses them, they become dull very quickly in today’s competitive world. Your curiosity is what ensures that you will keep on learning long even after one graduates. Education is a lifelong process, and it is not limited to what happens in classroom alone. In journalism we say that one should always be that reporter who will ask “why” “what” and “how” to be a good student, always have a journalists’ curiosity. Always ask questions that leads to exposes. Your imagination is what allows you to build upon your curiosity and to put your new knowledge to use. Never limit the scope of your vision to that which you have already seen. Picture what you have not seen, or even what does not exist. Think conceptually and then strive to make it real in life. For a moment, let’s turn our attention to the community that stands poised to benefit from graduates. Local residents and business people in this country and beyond should take a good look at these bright men and women. Giving them an opportunity is not just investing in them; it is investing in your own business, and in the relationship between Daystar University and the community at large. These graduates are a great resource at your fingertips. Do not underestimate them. There is a saying that states that the best way to truly make an impact is to think globally and act locally. Well, in order for you to make the world a better place, find ways to make your community a better place first. •THE TEAM• Editor-in-Chief - Rocky Asutsa Govedi Managing Editor- May Joy Namulembwa Copy Editor - Ernestine -Vera Kabushemeye Nairobi Campus Bureau Chief - James Okong’o Graphic Designer - Lewis Karanja News Editor- Betty Mitei Swahili Editor - Florence Chanya Features Editor - Soila Kenya Sports Editor -Daniel Mang’eli Online Editor - Mike Njoroge Public Relations Manager - Angela Njeri Public Realtions Assistant Nairobi Campus- Lydia Oduor PUBLISHEDBYTHEVICE-CHANCELLOR’SOFFICETHROUGH THECORPORATEAFFAIRSDEPARTMENT,DAYSTARUNIVERSITY. P.O BOX 44000, NAIROBI. TEL. 045-22601 EXT.622 PRINTED BY NATION MEDIA GROUP. TEL. 3288000 Cord supporters demonstrations for IEBC to disband. State of the association BY JOHN BRIAN OYARO DUSA Athi President I listened carefully as the new Chancellor Prof. Mary Murimi gave her acceptance speech, and not only was I humbled by the subtleness and resoluteness of what she believed Daystar represented to the world but also the fact that her biggest emphasis was that what mattered the most was the impact of the Daystar graduates on the world. Daystar is at the dawn of change, with a new Chair of Council and Chancellor. The Daystar University Students Association is privileged to not only witness the change but also find the best way to embrace it. What makes Daystar great is the students’ association’s content of character, their belief in God and their ability to influence the world positively in what they choose to pursue as their careers. We can only be a great institution if we have the best from our lecturers and be objective in our pursuit of knowledge. Africa has proven to be an enigma whereby intelligence is better placed in the ability to lie through a ‘ We can only be a great insitution if we have the best from our lecturers and be objective... system and corrupt dealings. However, I believe that we can overcome this label by building and nurturing fearless influencers and letting actions speak louder in who we choose to be. Daystar University must withstand the test of time and stand its ground by affirming its mission of giving the world servant leaders built on excellence and transformation. We have to wake up to the realization that the administration, students and staff have a role to play in safeguarding the future of Daystar. Daystar is Christ and how do you treat that which belongs to Christ? You do not make your own decisions about it, as a student, a member of staff or an administrator; you let God determine what it truly is, what should be, because when He lets it go it can survive or maybe thrive but it will be void of His will. His will is what will make it create fearless influencers. I once took food and could not feel the taste of it, I talked and I felt I was saying nothing, I looked at money and realized I would not encounter it forever, I looked beyond and wondered what will be the next step I take and I felt that God was trying to tell me something. He did speak to me, by showing me that all that mattered was Him. I know all that matters in Daystar is the pursuit to have Christ at the center of it all. It is when we sing, like we have never sang before that we know the author of life, when we walk by faith and build our excellence on truth that we can survive the lustful, greedy and corrupt dealings of the world. The state of DUSA has a long way in its pursuit and it needs you and me to make it intact. With hard work and God by our side, we will have the best infrastructure, the best programs but above all the best of our Alumni because the creator of the universe is the true author of what becomes of something. INVOLVEMENT 8 June - july 2016 | Campus News BY MIKE NJOROGE ([email protected]) New Daystar Chancellor installed P rofessor Mary Murimi was officially installed as the third Chancellor of Daystar University on June, 23, 2016 during an installation assembly at Daystar Athi River campus amphitheatre. Distinguished guests and Daystar University community were present to grace the occasion as the university marked a smooth and seamless transition from the leadership of Dr. Florence Muli-Musiime who marked the end of her 11 year tenure as Daystar University chancellor. In her installation speech, Prof. Murimi who has a Ph.D. in Human Nutrition with an emphasis in community nutrition and behaviour change from Iowa State University highlighted her goal for the institution. “I have been in the academic field for many years and we always pride ourselves in enrollment and facilities. At university level, our bragging should be on the impact we have on the society,” which seemed to echo the lines that comprise the Daystar University vision and mission statements of transformational leadership through Christ-centered learning to impact Africa and the world. Speaking before distinguished guests, among them the Archbishop-elect of the Anglican Church of Kenya Reverend Jackson Ole Sapit, the CEO of HELB Mr. Charles Ringera and in front of her own mother, Prof. Murimi emphasized the development of soft skills to modern students. She used an analogy of Jesus’ parable of The Good Samaritan to illustrate that by going against the then societal customs wherein Jews and Samaritans did not mix, the Samaritan man takes the initiative and crosses the road to help a Jewish man who had been robbed and beaten by thieves and left to die on the side of the road. In applying the Samaritan’s Professor Mary Murimi leading the cohort after her installation as Chancellor of Daystar University. PHOTO: May Joy Namulembwa course of action of taking the initiative to help the situation, Prof. Murimi said, “At Daystar, we have the responsibility of educating our students to cross the road. It is the sense of our being,” With music being led by Afrizo Band and a carefully planned program that did not deviate from its timeline, the ceremony was exemplarily flawless from beginning to end and was ably led by the Vice Chancellor Dr. Timothy Wachira and University Chaplain Rev. Stephen Nduto. Among the keynote speakers was Rev. Dr. Matthews Mwalwa who delivered the installation sermon. He impressed upon the notion of the importance of education in this day and age. “Why do we educate? Why do we need universities like Daystar? Allow me to impress upon you that we educate to open the brain. This is a goldmine for this generation and for generations to come.” He also reiterated the University’s foundational purpose of being grounded on the knowledge of the word of God and urged the Daystar community to think as with St. Paul in Philippians 4:13, “This is my prayer with you, Madame Chancellor and with the whole team of Daystar. We can do all things through Christ who strengthens us.” Rev. Mwalwa’s sermon was followed by an installation speech by Prof. Murimi’s predecessor, Dr. Muli-Musiime who thanked the Daystar staff and students for their co-operation Polisi ni rafiki BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) T he general consensus of most Kenyans about the police force is pretty grim. The recent extra judicial killings of lawyer Willie Kimani, his client Josephat Mwenda and their taxi driver Joseph Muiruri have not made things any better. However, one Kenyan, Wendy Wairimu, a student of Daystar University in Valley Road Campus is of a different mindset. In 2015, she started an organization, Polisi Ni Rafiki with the aim to portray Kenyan police men and women, not only as the force that is brutal and corrupt, like Kenyans say, but to also highlight the good and genuine officers that we have. “I’ve heard people tell me experiences they’ve had with cops where they went over and beyond what was expected to help in difficult situations,” she said. She is bent on showing this other side of the police. One other thing she had in mind when forming the organization was to change the conversation about Kenyan police. “We’re allowed to criticize the force of our nation, but we should do it in a civilized way. If we do it to a point where we are saying we don’t have resources, or we’re not able to battle certain militia groups, then what are we telling people outside the country?” she argues. This positive mindset is what drove her to launch her website polisinirafiki.org where the greeting Wendy Wairimu, chairperson of Polisi ni Rafiki. PHOTO: Soila Kenya message is one of positive change. ‘This website seeks to bring out the positive in the police force that has been for a long time been seen as a negative organization. We are bringing out sides of stories rarely told; perspectives from both the civilian’s and the uniformed lens.’ The rest of the website is inundated with articles and even some spoken word pieces, posted weekly, from different contributors who are expressing their diverse experiences with police. Wendy reported that the response on this online platform has been good. Their recent concern has been with civilians but they are now ‘trying to get information from the horse’s mouth’: the police themselves. However, they are facing protocol issues and are yet to hear back from the powers that be. The online platform is also helping with linking the public up with the police that people write about. One can read a story, enquire as to which police officer was being referred to and be linked up with him or her. So far, she has approached a few OCPD officials and was referred to the headquarters in Nairobi where they are in the process of speaking to the Deputy Police Spokesman. over the past 11 years of her tenure. She also emphasised the importance of transitions, “We live in a continent where imminent change and transition can break institutions with dire consequences for citizens. Transitions are key to human life.” She also illuminated the importance of answering the question of how to manage transitions and installed her confidence in the incoming chancellor, stating that she should stand on the shoulders of the Daystar community but also search within herself when answers are not forthcoming. She concluded with a challenge of communal collaboration to the Daystar community, by saying that Prof Murimi will fail if the Daystar community fails in its roles. It was then the turn of the Chairman of the Daystar Company, Dr. Macmillan Kiiru to outline the Chancellor selection process which had taken 18 months and intense prayer. The candidates considered for the position were around 50 in number from both within the country and abroad. The Chairman of the Daystar Council Prof. George Krhoda then introduced and presented Prof. Murimi to the assembly and outlined her qualifications and achievements including her role as the President-Elect and Chair of the 2016 annual conference for the Society of Nutrition Education and Behavior as well as her mission work and commissioning of Christian leaders in Turkana. Shortly after being presented, Prof. Murimi was robed by her predecessor before being presented with the Order of the Towel, a long held Daystar tradition that signifies servantleadership. Her first official act as chancellor was to lead the assembly in singing Ray Boltz’s ‘I pledge allegiance to the lamb.’ On the issue of the recent extra judicial killings, she said, “This is a very sensitive issue. No one has the right to take somebody else’s life but we shouldn’t downplay our security personnel and say ‘it’s the whole force involved’.” To her, even these police officers are men and women, “just like you and me”. If they make a mistake, and they take someone else’s life, assuming they did, we should not lump them all together as accomplices. “Also, most people don’t know this but there are two branches of Police; the Administration Police [who are being blamed for the extra judicial killings] and the National Police Service. Polisi Ni Rafiki is dealing with the latter,” she continues. Plans for the future include broadening the awareness program through community events and introducing community policing. The aim is to give the police a space where they can “speak up”. As much as they are not allowed to speak about certain aspects that their jobs entail, Wendy is giving them a voice. “If they went to rescue someone in a covert operation, they can’t necessarily talk about it. So we are looking for a way they can tell the stories, but not hinder their operations,” she said. Her dream is that one day, the Kenyan perception of police will change drastically. Also, she longs for a safe environment where people in the community are willing and able to approach the police for help. Wendy is not alone in this journey. Her team consists of Paul Kiama, the graphic designer, Mercy Kendi, the secretary, Michelle Wangari, Kevin Macharia and Christine Mukiri, in charge of it. They are all students from different Kenyan universities. Opinion INVOLVEMENT june - july 2016 BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) Stop Killing Black People! A lton Sterling. Freddie Gray. Philando Castile. These are all names we are familiar with now. Why? They are all African-American men whose lives have been cut short by unwarranted police brutality in the USA. They are not the only ones - not by a long shot. According to the organization Mapping Police Violence, police killed at least 102 unarmed black people in 2015, nearly twice each week. This year, according to the Huffington Post, Castile was the 123rd person to be killed. And as we speak, the list grows ever longer. ‘But why should I care? These are events happening all the way across the Atlantic; it has got nothing to do with me.’ If you are thinking along these lines, you are slightly off the mark. The recent shootings are evidence of a deeply broken society. Martin Luther King Jr. died in 1968, but the struggle he died for continues, and in his own words, “The time is always right to do what is right.” Besides, these extra judicial killings are not an isolated American case. They happen anywhere black people are the minority. It is what has given rise to such white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. An insidious bigotry has possessed some people and made them think they are better than others. It is something they have learned; it is something they need to unlearn. Michael Brown’s death in 2014 at the hands of police in Ferguson, Missouri, brought this whole issue to light and it is when people really started to take notice. However, do not be mistaken. Such killings have been going on for decades, but have not garnered the media attention they deserve. A revolution is coming in the notso-distant future, and we are lucky to be alive to see it.The Black Lives Matter network has taken the initiative to stand at the helm of this ship that is trading treacherous waters. Their aim is simple, to advocate for dignity, justice and respect for all. It is a sign of their belief that despite of your race, disability or gender, you deserve to be treated like a human being. ‘Until Stop killing black poeple. PHOTO: Soila Kenya we are all free…’ is their vow; they are not going anywhere any time soon. Social media is their weapon, one that did not exist before, and it may be the aspect that will give their voices the right amplification needed. Blacks everywhere are uniting under a single banner. There will be nowhere to hide for the perpetrators. Wherever you live, as a black person, this is an affront to us as humans, the law and God. Our forefathers did not die in battle just to have us repeat history like blubbering fools. Have we not we learned yet? There is only one race; the human race. Period. We are all one. Isolating ourselves into groups, in the end, spells doom for all. The first men discovered this. Instead of hunting alone and facing the threat of predators, hostile climatic conditions and starvation, banding together gave them all a higher chance of survival. The same principle remains till this today. This fight, however, must be fought peacefully. In the words of King, “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” Reports of police shootings keep pouring in by the dozen following the recent black uprising in America; this is not the way. Violence cannot be curbed with more violence. Two wrongs do not make a right. Alton Sterling’s son himself, a boy of only 15, has condemned these shootings. “Everyone needs to protest the right way, with peace,” he said. No matter how high the frustrations run, this principle must be upheld. As Africans living in Africa, we have it easier yet, it is important to note that black slaves did not choose to go to America and all the other foreign lands they were shipped off to. Furthermore, their progeny had no choice in growing up in those lands. Besides, it is all they know. We cannot ask them to come back. Nonetheless wherever they live, wherever anyone lives, they are entitled to some basic human decency. I am black, yes, but do not kill me for that. You may not like me, but even so, leave me be. I did not choose this colour; you did not choose yours. So get off your high horse and see me for who I really am. A human being, just like you! Well from the opinions gathered, I would say that if we base our argument on etiquette, he went out of the path and it was a matter of ignorance, but if we base our argument on media ethics, he was on the right track and simply fitting into the role. In general, I believe a journalist should maintain both media ethics and etiquette because he is communicating to billions of people far and wide. Therefore, if I was to advise Mr. Elvis and all journalists who plan to do food-related features, I would tell them that they should always swallow their food before they talk, then they would leave no space for negative criticism. Is it ignorance? BY AUDREY RESTETUTA EGESA ([email protected]) I s it ignorance or fitting into the role? This has been a big question especially to Journalism students who look up to those in the corportate world. This debate came up after a journalist at KTN NEWS, named Elvis Kirui, reported while eating. He was doing a feature on one Nancy, a hotel owner in Nairobi, whose main delicacy is fish. The Former Prime Minister, Raila Odinga and two MPs: Hon. Moses Kuria and Hon. Wetangula, had recently enjoyed a meal of fish and ugali in the hotel. Different people had different sentiments on the issue, “I don’t find it wrong or unethical, because it is a way of marketing the lady’s business, in that if he is enjoying the meal then indeed the woman does a good job,” said Nicole Mugodo, a third year public relations student, sharing the same sentiments Noleens Korir, a third year student majoring 9 Is it ignorance. PHOTO: youtube.com in Electronic media had this to say, “No I don’t think what he did is wrong because he was simply being part of the story so, to me, it was more of a plus than a minus.” The media code of conduct has not mentioned anything concerning the act at hand. Therefore ethically no one can pin him down. Dr. Peel, a communication lecturer at Daystar University, had this to say, “As long as he paid for his meal and the serving of food did not affect his objectivity, then he was okay.” On the contrary other people had a different opinion “I find it very unprofessional especially because he was talking with food in his mouth that is just lack of etiquette and its worse because it is live on national TV,” said Lorah Ngine, a second year student taking economics. This debate came up after a journalist at KTN NEWS, named Elvis Kirui, reported while eating. INVOLVEMENT 10 | Opinion June - july 2016 Are fish at threat? BY INVOLVEMENT TEAM ([email protected]) F ish, is at risk of becoming extinct. This has been witnessed at the shores of Lake Victoria where fish selling is their livelihood. An incident which has been noticed by the fishermen and get nothing from the lake. Lake Victoria is a host to different species of fish but the commonly known ones are Tilapia, African catfish and Nile perch which are all normally highly profitable. “Currently, the amount of fish harvested from Lake Victoria is reducing by the day, yet we are doing little to salvage the situation,” says one of the fish mongers. Water hyacinth and other pollutants such as car washing residue contaminate the water and its oil blocks sunlight and air causing uncontrollable growth of hyacinth along the lake thereby reducing fish at an alarming rate. That has made fish in Kisumu more expensive than those of areas miles away from the second largest fresh-water body in Africa. Water hyacinth and other pollutants such as car washing residue contaminate water and its oil blocks sunlight and air Fishermen at Lake Victoria. PHOTO: lakevicfish.org Commercial fish farming is not a vocabulary in the region and people have been trying the venture. The challenge is that most locals have not been taking the activity seriously. Kisumu is endowed with aquatic resources. Commercial fish farms can be a great income source for the people of Kisumu if they could get help from aquatic experts and farmers from the central part who rear fish for sale. Large scale fish production will definitely help our economy blossom and also cater for our nutritional needs. High demands and prices of fish should be a motivating factor. With the ever-increasing population, unemployed people can start fish farming. The various pollutants in the water indicated above harm the aquatic life. Rather than depending on the lake for income, young people should initiate projects of fish farming not only in Kisumu but all over the country. Fishing both the fingerlings which have not had the time to grow and reproduce is not the way to go. Rather, we should stick to fishing the big fish to supplement the commodity in the market as well as create employment for the many unemployed youth in the region. This does not only give time for the lake to replenish but also the government to work on dealing with the fast growing weed in the lake. Both old and new farmers should engage the experts in the fish industry who have great ideas and are ready for the challenge. Locals should champion for the restoration of fish farming as it does not only create employment but also boosts economic growth. Fire fever BY FIDELIS KAMANDE ( [email protected]) F ire is one of the worst tragedies especially when human are involved. Death by fire is one of the worst and most painful ways to die. Yet, since time immemorial, students have burnt offices, dormitories, and classes. Recently, students from Itierio Boys High School in Kisii burnt down their dormitories and destroyed school property worth millions the reason being that the school failed to acknowledge their desire to watch the European championships, Euro 2016. Barely a week after, students from Naikuru Secondary School in Kisii followed the trend and burnt a dormitory. This led to an indefinite closure of the school. However, the school and security administration suspected unrest and were planning to send the students home for a while. School heads point to the students for failing to use the right channels to communicate to the school administration. Students, on the other hand, claim that no attention is paid to them whenever they air complaints to the school administration. Education officials have a different opinion. They claim that the Education Cabinet Secretary, Dr. Fred Matiang’i introduced reforms such as longer terms and no mid-breaks in the education sector without incorporating all the necessary parties. Therefore, students feel drained and opt to use any means to go home and get some rest. High shool students are not the only ones affected by the ‘fire fever’... University students have the same kind of approches to issues affecting them due to failure of the administration to pay attention to their complaints Aftermath of a fire out break in Saint Mary Magdelene Thingingi Girls High School, Embu. PHOTO: 3.bp.blogspot.com This “fire fever” has caught up with students High school students are not the only ones more than ever before and the damage is almost affected by the “fire fever”. University students have irrecoverable. The society has a role to play in the same kind of approach to issues affecting them. behavior of the students because it has taught Due to failure of the administration to pay attention the younger generation not to question anything. to their complains, students from higher institutions They have no voice and should they find it, they have burnt school, public and private property. should never use it. This means dissatisfaction and Besides the fact that they are higher in the education unhappiness among the students and the “fire fever” level, they are used as objects of destruction creeps in resulting in excess pending to repair the catastrophic results. For how long will this societal culture cause so much damage over issues that can be easily solved? If only the society listened, school property as well as human life could be spared. I long for the day when educational institutions will not be subject to infernos just because there are underlying factors affecting the involved parties. INVOLVEMENT Features | Technology june - july 2016 The tale of Juno and Jupiter BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) C hief goddess of the Roman pantheon, Juno was revered by all women of Rome as their matron, protector and special counsellor. Together with her brother cum husband, Jupiter, she ruled the heavens. This included several roles: she was the protector of one in confinement, often pictured wearing a goatskin, carrying a spear and shield; she was also the goddess of love, marriage and childbirth and to top it all off, she was regarded also as the moon goddess. She was the daughter of Saturn, god of fertility and agriculture. Juno and Jupiter had children too, themselves gods: Juventas, Mars, and Vulcan. In a fate set perhaps long ago, Juno recently got to re-join her son and husband (Mars and Jupiter) in the heavens. On the night of July 4th, 2016, the satellite, aptly named Juno, entered Jupiter’s orbit. It had been a five-year journey (the Juno spacecraft launched on August 5th, 2011, from Cape Canaveral, Florida) of more than 1.7 billion miles from when she was launched into space by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with the sole purpose of getting more information on the gas giant planet. “Juno, welcome to Jupiter,” came the announcement over the intercom. It was joy and jubilation all around at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, from where Juno’s progress was being tracked, when they got the news. “Tonight, through tones, Juno sang to us, and it was a song of perfection,” Rick Nybakken, Juno’s project manager said at a press briefing. Juno is only the second long-term mission at Jupiter after the Galileo spacecraft of the 1990s and 2000s. Unfortunately, Juno’s reunion with her husband will be short lived as she is now in a highly elliptical 53-day orbit around Jupiter, and is currently being targeted to impact Jupiter in February 2018. No previous 11 Juno, the satellite, and planet Jupiter in space. PHOTO: pinterest.com spacecraft has dared pass so close to Jupiter; its intense radiation belts can destroy unprotected electronics. Why study Jupiter? Simply because Jupiter is so large, it has been influential in the story of the solar system. We cannot understand the origin of the solar system – and how Earth came about – without understanding how Jupiter formed. There is still a lot we do not know about Jupiter: what is it made of? What lies beneath those beautiful, swirling clouds? What exactly drives its magnetic field? “Astronomers are at the edge of their seats, eager to start breaking down and analysing the data coming through from the satellite. Although they will have to hold on for a while as they will not get a close-up view until August 27th,” Levin said in an interview Tuesday. “What I’m really looking forward to is getting up close and personal with Jupiter,” said Steven Levin, Juno’s project scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. As it closed in on Jupiter, the craft’s JunoCam took a series of pictures of the planet and its four largest moons over 17 days. “In all of history we’ve never really been able to see the motion of any heavenly body against another,” said Scott Bolton, the principal investigator for the Juno mission. He called the circular dance of the moons around the planet an example of “true harmony in nature.” Fitting phrase for the god and goddess that the Romans believed ruled the universe. walk on a Miami beach for hours on end? Or you are just from a long exhausting meeting and during tea break, you decide to climb the Mt. Everest and see all the breathtaking glaciers first hand. You are abroad taking your masters and through VR, you are able to not only talk to your loved ones at home, but also “walk” around the house, “sit” in your bedroom, even “touch” your beloved pet. Beware, cheating spouse, you may not be happy with this, but moving on swiftly… When we are able to move in that environment and even interact with things in it, our brains can truly perceive that world is real and thus the name: Virtual Reality (VR). VR has a lot of practical purposes in real life such as simulation training, forces in charge of security, surgery, pilots and even journalism. Of course, it is excellent for gaming. Due to the reduced cost of components and the high definition graphics quality, it is already part of the Samsung Galaxy S7 package and the iPhone will sure be quick to follow suit lest Samsung take over the market by force. Film used to be the most immersive storytelling medium. Even with the best, highest-resolution TVs, you are still just watching. You are not there. The promise of VR is what the industry calls “presence”—the feeling that you are really somewhere else. VR cameras like ‘Jump’ can capture the entire experience of a place. In the not-so-distant future, cameras like these will be capturing experiences all over the world. What does this mean for audiences? How about access to the best seats in the house at any event—floor seats at the NBA playoffs, a box at La Scala, front row at a Beyoncé concert? You would also have the option of visiting the most beautiful places on earth, from the comfort of home? It is the closest thing we have to teleportation. VR can also create a time machine of sorts. “If we start recording the most interesting things that happen this year, then 20 years from now, we will be able to go back and experience it like we were there. These could be major global events or personal moments. We will collect these memories like we do photographs: able to relay or relive them in an intensely vivid way,” said Aaron Luber, a Google Software developer. Brace yourselves; things are about to become very exciting in the next couple of years. Virtual reality BY LINDA NGARI (lindangari152096@ daystar.ac.ke) AND DAVID IRUNGU W e currently live in the most exciting of times the world has ever witnessed. Well, at least technologically. Every single day, technology is further advanced all around the globe. The most brilliant of minds are working day and night to create sophisticated, wondrous gadgets that make life convenient and enjoyable. To get a better picture of this, try for a minute to reminisce of the mobile phone you used six years ago and the one you are using now; the kind of television set you used then and the one you use now; the way ten years back we had no WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat and many more. It sounds like ages ago, does it not? We somehow survived content with making phone calls, mobile messaging and even writing letters and it was all so money draining. Tech is now faster, cheaper and more immersive, so in this piece we will have a look at a concept that is about to take the world by storm! It is of course, virtual reality. Virtual Reality (VR) is a fully immersive, computer simulated environment that gives you the feeling of being in an environment other than the one you are actually in. In simple terms when you explore virtual reality you are not just looking at scenery, you are IN the scenery. There are thousands of places you can explore. You can visit the Eiffel tower of Paris, the beaches of Hawaii better yet, get a glimpse of the United Kingdom’s palace. One can also visit the relics of ages past like ancient Rome or medieval Europe and even places that do not exist, for instance the sunken city of Atlantis. There is nothing quite like immersing yourself in virtual reality. Sometimes, it is even better than being there. How it works, by use of sophisticated equipment that includes a headset, headphones, data suits, and gloves (the last two being optional). The headset will work by tracking your eye movement so that it translates whether you want to look up, down, left or right. When you turn your head, you will see what is behind you and so on. The headphones of course work by letting you hear what is going on at the other end. Let your imagination run free here. Imagine, you are just from a really long boring 3-hour long lecture. How do you fancy unwinding by strolling through a leisurely INVOLVEMENT 12 | Education, science and technology Conserve your environment for conducive weather Tech Expert HP goes big on gaming with new Omen laptop BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) C lass is finally over. I release a pent-up sigh as I think about the assignments I have waiting for my attention. However, something else is of even greater concern to me at the moment; keeping warm! I pull my scarf tighter around my neck, trying to fill up any spaces that may be allowing air in. I step out of the DAC, though, and a blast of cold air slaps me straight in the face. For a moment I cannot breathe. All I can contemplate is, ‘Who do I have to blame for my frozen fingers and toes?’ Myself, apparently, and pretty much all other human beings living in the world right now. It is our fault that such extreme weather patterns are becoming the norm. Environmental degradation is contributing to these extreme weather conditions, not only in Kenya, but also in other countries all over the globe. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, extreme weather is typically rare. But climate change is increasing the odds of more extreme weather events taking place. For scientists, establishing the most likely causes behind an extreme weather event can be challenging, since these events are due to combinations of multiple factors. Nevertheless, scientists have been able to draw a connection between some Extreme weather is typically rare but climate change is increasing the oddsof more extreme weather events taking place types of extreme climate patterns and climate change. Historical records of Weather Spark average daily temperatures in July from 2011-2014 in Kenya as constantly high temperatures. Daily highs were around 22°C throughout the month, exceeding 24°C or dropping below 19°C only one day in ten. Daily lows were around 12°C, falling below 10°C or exceeding 14°C only one day in ten. This July, though, we are seeing mostly lows of 14°C and below. A contributing factor is greenhouse emissions. ENV 112 passed over most of our heads, but it is an important class, imparting us the knowledge required to conserve and preserve our environment. Just because the earth is getting warmer, does not mean that the only effects will be high temperatures. In fact, the effects of these harmful emissions include various BY JAMES OKONG’O ([email protected]) July, 2016, daily temperatures. PHOTO: weatherspark.com global events: more intense and frequent heat waves, less frequent and intense cold waves, and regional changes in floods, droughts, and wildfires. To make matters worse, scientists project that climate change will make some of these extreme weather events more likely to occur and more likely to be severe. So as you brave the morning cold as you tread to class each morning, consider your habits. How much are you contributing to this phenomenon known as global warming? Note that through simple changes, you can help. Reducing emissions can be as easy as changing a light bulb, powering down electronics, using less water, and recycling. If we are feeling the effects now, what sort of world will our great grandchildren live in? Do not be selfish; conserve your environment for future generations. | Technology To root or not to root? BY SANDRA WARIGIA ([email protected]) I f your phone is functioning under the Android Operating System you may have struggled with your phone’s full capabilities. Perhaps it cannot handle as many videos as you would like or you simply wished it was not bogged down by so much bloatware. Google has been the flag bearer of Android Operating System and as such, most smart phones that use this Operating System are guaranteed to come with unwanted applications that devour a good chunk of internal memory. They are also known as bloatware. Rooting or jailbreaking a smart phone gives you, the user, exclusive rights on the Operating System. Users will now be able to remove bloatware which will subsequently free up your phones internal memory and RAM (Random Access Memory). RAM is a ‘special storage space’ where your phone holds data on your phone in order to quickly start up applications when they are needed by the user. If your phone is slowing down, that might be the first thing you should check. Customize system applications, move fixed apps from your phone to your memory card or run a custom ROM (a different Operating System from what was initially on your phone). There are many possibilities, but doing so comes at a hefty price. Rooting one’s phone immediately invalidates the warranty it is served under. It is advisable for one to wait until the warranty period is over before attempting this. If rooting is attempted and is unsuccessful, one may have on their hands a ‘bricked’ phone: no more useful than a brick. For many people, in a bid to speed up their phone or give it new features, have suffered through poor performance or loss of certain features. Lastly, for those who would like to change their phone’s OS, they run the risk of introducing viruses into their phone that may be carried over from the custom ROM. June - july 2016 Android phone taken apart. PHOTO: cloudfront.net While rooting may open very many possibilities, there is a constant possibility of something going wrong but should you be convinced to go through with it regardless, it is advisable for you to find a guide that is suited to your phone’s make and exact specifications. The forum.xdadevelopers.com website is known to have trusted resources in this respect and is an open source in case one runs into trouble rooting their device. HP Omen is one of the best looking laptops in the market today, it combines a show-stopping design with a strong gaming power. It boasts easy to program lighting and key configurations, overall performance and quick file transfer speeds. This is one omen you will not mind getting. The Hewlet Packard (HP) company is re-entering the gaming-laptop scene with the Omen. The 15.6-inch laptop also offers a slim, lightweight chassis that looks more like a piece of art than a gaming machine. Thanks to an NVidia GeForce GTX 860M graphics, 16 GB RAM and Core i7 CPU, it is perfect for high definition, heavy games. And that should be great news for gamers. HP really knows how to make a pretty piece of machinery! Shunning the flashing lights and brightly colored accents of its competitors, the Omen stuns with its jet-black aluminum exterior. Things only get more interesting when you lift the lid. The multicolored backlit keyboard sits in a slight recess between a pair of its discreetly lit speakers that run from the top to the bottom of the deck. HP also added an extrawide touchpad making it even more effective. With all the hype surrounding super-highresolution screens, it can be easy to forget how awesome a 1920 x 1080-pixel panel can look. The Omen’s 15.6-inch touch-screen panel serves up striking colors and distinct details. As on many gaming notebooks, you can change the color of the Omen’s keyboard backlights to any color of your preference. In addition to lighting, you can reset various keys; disable Caps Lock, Menu and the touch screen and set Function key defaults. Instead of using the F12 keys to take screenshots, you can programme it to launch Google Chrome. Omen Control also allows you to create multiple profiles that can be accessed via a custom keyboard shortcut. The sides of the Omen taper at such a steep angle that HP could only fit a 2-in-1 card reader on the laptop’s right side. All of the remaining ports are on the rear: four USB 3.0 ports, a HDMI port, a mini DisplayPort and jacks for headset and power, all positioned between the glowing red vents. Unlike most gaming laptops, the Omen comes with a small cadre of software. HPbranded apps include Connected Photo, Connected Music Recovery Manager, Support Assistant and Performance Advisor, a workstation tool that helps identify processing bottlenecks to keep your laptop running smoothly. Combining a tempting design with a healthy dose of gaming might, the HP Omen is easily the best-looking laptop. The Omen offers more good tidings than bad for gamers in the market for a laptop with power, portability and pulchritude. This HP Omen gamer laptop model was launched into the Kenyan market earlier this year and retails at roughly Ksh 170,000. INVOLVEMENT 13 june - july 2016 Souvenir Dialogue with the first woman chancellor in Kenya Send feedback and letters to the editors for publication to: [email protected] Visit www.invonews.com for breaking news INVOLVEMENT 14 June - july 2016 Dialogue with the first woman chancellor in Kenya Souvenir BY MAY JOY NAMULEMBWA ([email protected]) “If you are leading an institution like a university, there are systems, rules and regulations. It is very important to ensure you rehearse that process to everybody you meet especially when you come into contact with students.” Dr. Florence Muli-Musiime during the interview. PHOTO: Libby Ndambo Dr. Florence Muli-Musiime receiving an award of appreciation from Daystar U.S Executive Director, Kathy Johnson. PHOTO: daystarus.org A fter eleven years of service to Daystar University as the Chancellor, Dr. Florence MuliMisiime, whose highest level of education halted at the University of Edinburg with a PhD in Psychology and Counseling, feels that she exited the office a proud woman. May Joy Namulembwa had a têteà-tête with the former Chancellor of the institution and unearthed her thoughts. MJ: You have been the Chancellor for the past 11 years. What was it like occupying that position? FM: Initially, it was a bit scary because I was not only a Chancellor, but Chair of the University Council and I had a dual responsibility. Having not been a Chancellor before, it was not easy. I felt vulnerable but allowed my vulnerability to be my strength. That way, you get to ask questions and get answers. You realize that you do not have all answers so you create a team around yourself. I am a relational leader. I connect with the people I work with and give them primal place. That way you achieve a lot more than when you are the source of everything. I lead by following. MJ: What does a Chancellor do in the University? FM: The Chancellor is the face of the university out there in the public. They act to guard the mission and vision of the university. They are allowed to call a visitation and see what is happening if they feel that the university is going offline. My things went very well so I never had a chance to call for a visitation. It is done when there is need for intervention. The other role is to network and connect the university and be a big advocate for the university everywhere you go. Also, when you come into contact with potential resources and opportunities, you communicate to the university. MJ: Most institutions are headed by male Chancellors, what was it like being a female Chancellor? FM: Actually now there are women. There is professor Miriam Were, Chancellor at Maseno University. But I have to say I was the first woman Chancellor in this country. It was quite scary. What happened is, when I walked into the first gathering of university Chancellors around, I found mentors and they made it easy for me to be among them without being scared. The other thing that helped me is, most times in my career, I have had to walk with a lot of Dr. Florence Muli-Musiime at the PAC with her friends after the installation of the new Chancellor. PHOTO: May Joy Namulembwa men and therefore, I became comfortable. MJ: How did you spend your free time away from the office? FM: I like spending time with my people, taking it easy and reflecting. I love swimming and I do quite a lot of things to keep myself healthy. I jog, walk and visit my relatives. MJ: How is a day of a Chancellor like? FM: *Sigh* I engaged in a lot of development activities, some initiated by myself. When I wake up early in the morning, I do not have to worry about having nothing to do. My days are planned way ahead. I know what is coming my way every other day. MJ: Do you feel like during your tenure as Chancellor, your goals and missions were achieved? FM: I believe they were. As both Chancellor and Chair of the Council, I came here and found a master plan for the university. When I came here, I did not want to leave Daystar the way I found it. But I wanted the person who comes back to find an airplane that has taken off and is flying. I found the foundation from my predecessors and they had set the parameters. The plan was there. It was a question of working with others to ensure we have the right resources in the right places at the right time to ensure that the university did not stagnate. I have been asked before, why hasn’t Daystar spread out to other counties? We decided to build a brand. To ensure that the quality of the brand is developed. We decided to prioritize and strengthen what we have, make it the best that it can be and once that happens, the rest is history. Now we have Nairobi and Athi. MJ: How often does a Chancellor go to the office? FM: You can be a Chancellor when you are out there. You do not have to be in office all the time. It is important to be occasionally in touch with the university physically, during the year. In this age, you can be in touch with the University virtually so you do not have to be physically rooted in the office. Even as the Chair of Council, when it was necessary, I came. The important bit is to make sure what you have on the table in the office of the Vice Chancellor and the whole system in the University is strong enough to allow you to do that. MJ: So you can be a Chancellor and have another permanent job? FM: The Chancellor is not a full time job. It is a service to the university. People seem to think that I was employed by the university but I was not. I had my jobs out there. This was my service to the Lord through Daystar. It is a calling. I did not earn any money here for my upkeep. I earned it in my job and my other personal development activities. MJ: What is your other job? FM: I have worked before for AMREF, UN Habitat, Kenya Prisons [as a psychological INVOLVEMENT 15 june - july 2016 JaMvi La Kiswahili Abiria wanashindwa, waabiri wasiabiri! PICHA: thomsonsafaris.com: Kizaazaa cha matatu NA FLORENCE CHANYA MWAITA ([email protected]) N ingekuwa na mabawa ningeruka hadi mbinguni ni maneno yanayoutanguliza wimbo mtamu wa Kikatoliki. Mimi ningekuwa na uwezo ningemfufua mheshimiwa mmoja; marehemu John Michuki. Labda kurejea kwake katika nchi ya walio hai kungeleta tofauti kubwa mno katika sekta ya usafiri kwa sababu ukiniuliza sasa hivi tunakoelekea; nitakwambia jahazi letu la sekta hiyo lilipigwa na mawimbi na linayumbayumba likiwa katika hatari ya kuzama wakati wowote ule. Je, sheria alizoweka na kuhakikisha kuwa zinafuatiliwa kikamilifu zililimbwa naye? Kistari cha manjano kinachoyatambulisha magari ya usafiri wa umma hakitiliwi maanani. Badala yake magari hayo yanarembeshwa na kuandikwaandikwa maudhi. Hivyo, ni rahisi kuabiri gari lolote lile na ukapata abiria wakidhulumiwa njiani na majambazi kwani haijulikani kama ni la usafiri wa umma au la. Isitoshe badala ya abiria kupokelewa vizuri na kina utingo tena walioivaaa sare ya kazi, wanakaribishwa na utingo waliokunywa maji ya chooni na wasiokuwa na breki ya vinywa vyao huku wakisukumwasukumwa huku na kule. Wanawake wanadhulumiwa kimapenzi kwa kukonyezewakonyezewa macho na kuguswaguswa ovyoovyo na baadhi ya utingo wasiokuwa na nidhamu. Sasa niliyokwisha sema ni lele tu, ngoma bado. Abiria wanashindiliwa ndani ya matatu kama viazi vishindiliwavyo guniani. Ikiwa matatu hubeba abiria kumi na wanne, itabeba ishirini; wengine wakininginia mlangoni . Palipo na nafasi ya kupitia patawekwa kipande cha ubao la sivyo abiria atalazimika kuuziba mwanya huo kwa makalio yake na wanapopangwa utasikia, “wewe ni mnono, kaa pale na wewe nenda pale,” bila kujali hisia zao. Kama kudunga msumari wa moto penye kidonda, kuna vijikaratasi vilivyobandikwa kwenye gari, “hatusemi wewe ni mnono lakini ukikalia viti mbili lipia,” “kama hujanunua hapa usikulie hapa,” “garini wewe ni kimbelembele na kwako wewe ni bubu,” “kutapika ni mia mbili na kus**ta ni bure” na kadhalika. Endapo mtu atalalamika kwa vyovyote vile hata anaweza kuambiwa ashuke ama akanunue gari lake mwenyewe alisafirie. Hayo ni kando na kutuchafulia lugha kwa misemo yao hiyo. Kusema ukweli, wahudumu hao wanajua kuwa maisha ya waliobeba yatakuwa hatarini wakishindiliwa hivyo; kama ajali ikitokea. Pili, hawawezi kufidiwa na kampuni za bima. Hapa msafiri hana haki. Ninawafahamu wachache mno ambao wanafurahia kusafiria magari ya umma siku hizi: kwanza kabisa mikanda ya usalama haipo! Ama bizimu za mikanda yenyewe zimeharibika, la sivyo zimeachiwa uchafu hata mtu akiiangalia mishipi hiyo anakata shauri kusafiri bila kufunga mikanda kwani ni michafu kama kilihafu na abiria wanahofia kuyachafua mavazi waliyovaa. Sijayataja magari mengine ambayo hayaoshwi na yamejaa kunguni na mende! Mziki utachezwa kwa sauti kuu utadhani ni wa kusikilizwa na viziwi na umejaa matusi pia. Abiria wamewekewa ilani,“ikiwa mziki una sauti kuu kwako, wewe ni mzee!” Wakati mwingine dereva mwenyewe ana virasikizi masikioni hata akipigiwa honi hasikii na hivyo anaweza kusababisha ajali. Wengine hawasiti kupokea na kupiga simu waendeshapo magari. Dereva anaweza kuliendesha gari kwa kasi kama risasi bila kujali na vidhibiti mwendo havifanyi kazi hata kidogo. Vingine vimefanyiwa ukarabati kiasi cha kuwa vitaashiria mwendo wa kilomita themanini kwa saa moja ilihali ulikwisha fika kilomita mia na ishirini. Mtu anaweza kujiuliza kwanini askari wa trafiki hawawajibiki wayaonapo makosa haya. Watawajibika wapi na wengine wamelainishwa na kufumbwa macho na mlungula kutoka kwa wahudumu wa matatu? Haya ndiyo maovu yaliyo katika sekta ya usafiri. Sijasema kuwa hakuna magari ama sekta zinazowahudumia wananchi vizuri. Zipo, lakini wengi ni wasiojali wala kubali. Ndio wana wakaidi hao ambao hawajui kuwa; mwana mkaidi hafaidi hadi siku ya Idi. Sasa ajali za barabarani zitapungua lini? Najua kuna viongozi katika sekta za usafiri wanaojaribu kudhibiti mambo haya, lakini tutamtoa wapi kiongozi mwenye ujasiri kama Marehemu Michuki; mtu wa kusema na kutenda, mwenye msimamo dhabiti, asiyevumilia utepetevu. Ikiwa yupo basi na aliokoe jahazi hili ama tutakufa maji na ufuko tunauona. INVOLVEMENT 16 June - july 2016 JaMvi La Kiswahili | #JLK Tuepuke kishuzishuzi NA SHARON JEPTUM TANUI ([email protected]) H ebu tafakari haya. Ni msimu wa kurudi chuoni na una furaha kupiku mama aliyejifungua salama. Hivyo basi, unashika njia unyounyo hadi chuoni ambapo unakutana na masahibu wako wa “dhati”. Unapowapiga pambaja unagundua ya kwamba hawataki kuwa karibu na wewe. Bila kujishughulisha na yaliyotokea, unajiendea zako ukiwa umepandwa na mori. Mazungumzo ni mambo muhimu sana katika ujenzi wa uhusiano kati ya watu. Aghalabu, njia inayotumiwa mara nyingi katika mawasiliano ni kwa kupitia mdomo. Lakini je, ni nini kinachosabababisha harufu hiyo mbaya? Kishuzishuzi ni harufu mbaya kwenye mdomo. Katika lugha ya sayansi hujulikana kama “halitosis” kwa Kimombo. Mamilioni ya bakteria huishi kwenye mdomo hususan nyuma ya ulimi. Katika midomo ya insi, kuna vyanzo msingi vya kishuzishuz. Hali hii hutokana na joto lililo mdomoni.Watu wengi huhangaika kutokana na harufu mbaya mdomoni bila kutambua chanzo cha hali hiyo. Mwanzo, kishuzishuzi hutokana na mlo, haswa viungo vya chakula kama kitunguu saumu, kahawa na pia uraibu wa kuvuta sigara.Vyakula hivi husababisha uharibifu wa rangi ya meno ikawa hudhurungi. Isitoshe, ni kawaida kuwa na harufu mbaya mdomoni asubuhi unapoamka. Hii ni kwa sababu, usiku unapolala, mwili wako huzalisha mate kidogo kuliko mchana. Kwa hivyo, seli zilizokufa hubaki kwenye ncha ya ulimi na kusababisha harufu mbaya iwapo tu itaunganishwa na vyakula mbalimbali. Pia, kutozingatia usafi wa meno husababisha kishuzishuzi. Unapokula, vipande vidogo vidogo vya chakula hubaki kwenye mdomo na kusababisha uozo mdomoni. Uozo huu kwa lugha ya kisayansi huitwa mvungu (cavity). Husababishwa na kutopiga mswaki baada ya kubwagia mlo. Kupuuza usafi wa Ni vyema kuzingatia usafi wa meno kwa kutilia maanani njia za kuepuka kishuzishuzi. Kwanza, piga mswaki, angalau mara mbili kwa siku, baada ya chakula, ili kuondoa utando. Maisha halisi hasa NA LINDA NGARI ([email protected]) K atika harakati za kuwa na lishe bora iliyo na viungo vya kujenga mwili, kufanya zoezi kila siku, kunywa maji angalau vikombe vinane kwa siku, kuvaa libasi zinazo lingana na hali ya anga na kadhalika, kuna jambo halisi ambalo kila mmoja wetu hawezi kuliepuka ili kuwa na maisha mema. Maisha ya ustadhi na utaratibu. Jambo hili ni dini. Kihistoria, dini ilitokana na wakulima sehemu za Mesopotamia, nchini Iraq. Wakulima hao walihitaji nguvu zinazoshinda zile za kibinadamu. Yaani nguvu za kimiujiza ili wapate mazao mazuri au wapate kuombea hali nzuri ya anga kwa ajili ya mimea yao. Wakawa wakiyatazama mawingu, Kinywa kisichotamanika. PICHA: implantdentist.co.nz meno vilevile, husababisha uwele wa gundi ambao huhusishwa na uvujaji wa damu. Ni vyema kuzingatia usafi wa meno kwa kutilia maanani njia za kuepuka kishuzishuzi. Kwanza, piga mswaki, angalau mara mbili kwa siku, baada ya chakula, ili kuondoa utando. Utando ni uchafu unaokwamilia kwenye meno na husababisha ukisaji wa bakteria mdomoni. Hivyo basi, ni muhimu sana kupiga mswaki. Kando na hayo, hakikisha ya kwamba umeusuuza mdomo kwa maji baada ya kupiga mswaki.Tendo hili husaidia kuondoa bakteria. Tumia dawa ya meno iliyo katika hali ya kimiminiko au ukipenda majimaji(mouthwash). Vilevile, unaweza kutumia mchanganyiko wa maji ya chumvi na ndimu. Mbali na hayo, ni muhimu sana kukwangua ulimi wako kwa kutumia mswaki. Uchafu unaozingira ulimi huzidisha bakteria mdomoni. Ni bayana kama ngoko ya nyani kuwa, ni masahibu wachache mno, wenye ujasiri wa kulizungumzia jambo hili. Kwa hivyo, ili kuepuka aibu ni vyema kuambaa viungo kama vitunguu saumu na vitunguu vibichi. Iwapo huna budi kuvitumia, hakikisha umepiga mswaki vizuri. Watu wenye uraibu wa tumbako wanapaswa kuiasi hulka hiyo kwa kuwa mbali na kusababisha uwele wa kansa, matumizi ya tumbaku huharibu ufizi na rangi ya meno na hatimaye huleta kishuzishuzi. Ni vyema pia kujua kwamba bakteria hupenda sukari hususan inayopatikana katika bazoka. Ninafahamu kuwa, insi wengine hupenda kutafuna bazoka haswa baada ya kubwagia mlo. Ni vizuri kufanya hivyo kwa milima au mito huku wakiomba kwa ajili ya mazao mema ya mashamba yao au kubadilika kwa hali ya anga. Walirudi palepale kushukuru walipovuna, na hata mazao yasipotosheleza mahitaji yao, walirudi ili kuombea zaidi mapato hayo. Inasemekana kuwa, watu hao waliamini kuwa mazao mazuri, yalikuwa na sababu na walihitajika kushukuru, na hata matokeo yakiwa kinyume, kuna nguvu zilizoweza kuyabadili. Sote tunahitaji kuzitegemea nguvu za Maulana. Nguvu ambazo hazimilikiwi na binadamu yeyote. Hii ni kwa sababu sisi huwa na mahitaji yenye uwezo tusioumiliki. Mara nyingi tunajipata katika hali ambayo marafiki, wazazi, familia wala jamii haiwezi kutusaidia. Hivyo basi, tunahitaji nguvu zilizo zaidi ya uwezo wowote wa kibinadamu. Hii ni hali ambayo ipo kwetu kama binadamu. Hasa kama viumbe wake Maulana, ili tukumbuke ya kwamba, sisi ni vyombo tu. Vyombo vilivyofinyangwa kwa udongo, vyombo vilivyopewa uhai. La sivyo, visingalijipa uhai vyenyewe. Kwa ajili ya hali hii, inatupasa kujirudi na kumkumbuka aliyetuumba. Hatuwezi kuishi maisha halisi au mema, bila Muumba wetu. Hali hii, dhahiri shahiri, haiwezi kuepukwa hata na shujaa wa mashujaa kati yetu. Jambo hili linadhihirika kwa vile ambavyo watu wengine huunda miungu kutoka kwa madini kisha wakaviabudu, lakini wakaambulia patupu. Mungu wetu hawezi kufananishwa na miungu! Ubinadamu wetu ni ishara tosha kuwa hatujakamilika. Haijalishi kama mtu ni bwanyenye mwenye pesa kama njugu, au mlalahoi. Sote tu sawa mbele ya Rabuka. Huku utapata familia ya mjenzi tu anayetegemea pato lake la shilingi mia mbili hivi kwa siku anapobahatika sana, ilhali familia yake ina raha tele. Je, nini ama ni nani Mungu wako? kuwa kila utafunapo bazoka, kunakuwa na wingi wa mate ambayo huzuia kishuzishuzi. Tujiepushe na bazoka zilizo na sukari kwa kuwa sukari hiyo huongeza asidi mdomoni na kuleta kishuzishuzi. Maji nayo ni muhimu kwa kuwa yana madini ya kuboresha afya kwa jumla na husafisha mdomo kupitia kwa mate yanayotengenezwa. Kwa hivyo, kunywa maji kuwe uraibu wa kila insi: angalau vikombe vinane vya maji kila siku. Hatimaye, mtembelee daktari wako wa meno kadri unavyoweza ili kuyaepuka matatizo ya kishuzishuzi. Kila mmoja wetu anafaa kutilia maanani usafi wa mdomo. Tujenge uhusiano mwema miongoni mwetu, kupitia njia rahisi kama kupiga mswaki kila siku. Maombi, usiku na mchana. PICHA: hopeforrecovery.com INVOLVEMENT 17 june - july 2016 . JaMvi La Kiswahili | #JLK Miaka kumi ya maisha yake SHAIRI UTUNZI WAKE FLORENCE CHANYA MWAITA ([email protected]) Niandikie waraka Niandikiye waraka, unambie yako hali Umeumaliza mwaka, nikikuwaza silali Mwanangu uliondoka, na salamu zako ghali Masomo yunivasiti, yamenipoka mwanangu Msichana wa jirani, alisema u mzima Mwakutana ugenini, na fesibuku lazima Kijijijini huji kwani, imekutoka hekima? Masomo yunivasiti, yamenipoka mwanangu Haielewi dunia yake.PICHA: pagely.netdna-cdn.comp NA FLORENCE CHANYA MWAITA ([email protected]) K wa muda wa nusu saa hivi alitembea bila kuangalia nyuma. Kifurushi chake kidogo alikishikilia kwapani na mara kwa mara alikibadilisha toka kwapa moja hadi jingine. Mara akapunguza mwendo na hatimaye akasimama. Ndipo alipoipata fursa ya kuyaangalia mazingira yake. Mandhari yaliyomkabili mkabala yalipendeza. Mbingu iliyojitanibu kabisa na ardhi siku hiyo ilikuwa na mvuto wa aina yake; samawati hafifu na mawingu mengine meupe kama theluji ndiyo picha iliyompendeza zaidi. Shamsi nayo iliiongoza miale yake ikakutana na ngozi yake iliyoijua baridi zaidi na ikamburudisha kwa njia ya aina yake. Kwa mara ya kwanza kabisa, akiwa na kila kusudi la kufanya hivyo, Neema aliivuta pumzi ya uhuru na akaishusha. Hakujua alisimama pale kwa muda gani wala hakutaka kujua. Yeye aliganda pale asibanduke. Hata akilini mwake akrabu za saa yake zilidinda kutika. Honi ndiyo iliyomwondoa katika bahari ya luja. Mwanamume mmoja wa umri wa makamo alilielekeza shangingi lake kando ya baraste hiyo na kuliegesha, kisha akashuka na kumwendea Neema. ‘Hujambo mtoto wa kike? Watu wengi duniani, mbona u mpweke namna hii.’ ‘Sijambo mtoto wa kiume, mambo mengi ya kufanya, na mzigo uko kichwani, kwapa lakutokeani jasho?’ akajibu na wote wakangua kicheko. Neema hakukumbuka mara ya mwisho aliyopata kucheka hivyo. ‘Napenda falsafa yako, kama ukiridhia, nitakupeleka ulikokusudia kwenda, lakini zaidi ningependa tuketi mahali, tuagize kahawa, uniambie jina lako na mie langu nikwambie, kisha tuiendeleze falsafa. Naomba uniridhie,’ alisema na kunyoosha mkono akitaka kumwongoza Neema kwenye gari hilo la kifahari. Neema akakubali, shingo upande. Baada ya dakika kumi, waliwasili katika hoteli mmoja na mwanamume huyo akamwongoza hadi pa kuketi. Akamwambia aagize chochote kile alichotaka lakini yeye mwenyewe akaagiza sharubati ya karakara. Mhudumu alipoondoka ndipo mwanamume huyo akasafisha koo na kusema kuwa anaitwa Elias Kombo. Halikadhalika Neema naye alisema jina lake na wakaanza mazungumzo. Walionekana wakiangua vicheko na asiyejua angesamehewa kwa kudhania kuwa wawili hao ni wapenzi, kumbe la hasha. Hakuna aliyehusiana na mwingine kwa damu wala usaha ! Hatimaye wakayafikia mazungumzo ya kina Kombo alipomuuliza Neema alichokuwa akikifanya pale njiani, ‘Natoka gerezani, nimekula kalenda kumi na leo hii ni siku ya uhuru wangu !’ Baada ya kumpa pole Neema, Elias aliendelea na mazungumzo akimsifia kuwa bado alipendeza na akampongeza kwa kutokuwa msiri kama kaburi. Alimwambia Neema kuwa, hata yeye hakuwa kamilifu, kwamba miaka mingi iliyopita alifanya makosa na akashtakiwa, na kuwa yeye hakutaka kwenda gerezani na alifanya kila juhudi, akatoa chichiri kwa waliokuwa tayari kuipokea, ndipo akawa huru kama ndege, ‘la sivyo ningefungwa Nieleze nielewe, toka mwanzo hadi mwisho kifungo cha maisha!’ Neema alinyamaza kwa muda mrefu mno, akifikiria miaka hiyo kumi aliyofungwa gerezani kwa kuwa watu fulani, walitoa ushahidi wa uongo kwani hakuwa na doa wala ngoa. Akakilinganisha kisa chake na cha huyu mwanamume ambaye alipaswa kuwa gerezani bali alikuwa huru akiwatwaa watu asiowajua na kuwanunulia vyakula vya bei ghali. Akakiangalia kidole cha pete cha mwanamume huyo akajua kuwa alikuwa na familia bila shaka. Akafikiria jinsi alivyoipoteza miaka mingi ya maisha yake na uwezekano wa kuwa na familia kwake ulikuwa kama ndoto tu. Wenye makosa huyaendeleza maisha yao kama kawaida na wema husulubiwa! Hata kwa fidia aliyoipata, ni nani angemrejeshea miaka kumi ya uhuru aliyoipoteza? Aisee dunia tambara bovu. Neema alinyanyuka gafla bin vuu na bila kumuaga mwanamume yule akapaondoka pahali hapo. Juhudi za Elias za kumsihi arudi zilipiga mbizi nchi kavu, akapigwa na butwaa huku akifikiria, ‘mwanamke huyu anapaswa kuufurahia uhuru!’ Basi Elias alimwita mhudumu na kumtaka amletee gazeti la siku hiyo. Kichwa cha habari iliyopewa kipau mbele, ‘UKWELI WAJITOKEZA NA NEEMA KOZA APATA AFUENI !’ Alipoendelea kusoma aliipata habari yote kuwa watu fulani walishirikiana kutoa ushahidi wa uongo na kuwa mwanamke huyo alifungwa bila kosa lolote. Ikiwa mwanangu ndiwe, nataka uthibitisho Umebadilika wewe, unatamba na vidosho Masomo yunivasiti, yamenipoka mwanangu Elimuyo ya kizungu, yakudanganya ulipo Umejawa na mizungu, una sifa ya popo Zina ushahidi mbingu, maishani mwako sipo Masomo yunivasiti, yamenipoka mwanangu Mpini nauchukuwa, nenda lima mwanangu Fanya unalotakiwa, fanya hima uje kwangu Nikwone na tule miwa, utuliye moyo wangu Masomo yunivasiti, yamenipoka mwanangu PICHA: alexisdremonas.files.wordpress.com la a INVOLVEMENT 18 June - july 2016 JaMvi La Kiswahili | #JLK Mapishi ya kashata ya njugu karanga Kashata ya njugu karanga. PICHA: tanisconfectionery.eu NA MARY CHENGO ([email protected]) Wapenzi waliotelekezana. PICHA: heartyhosting.com Mapenzi shubiri tamu NA SHARON JEPTUM TANUI ([email protected]) M aulana alitupatia mfano mwema kwani alimpenda sana mwana wake Yesu na akamruhusu aje duniani; afe kwa ajili ya dhambi zetu. Mfano huu hunilazimu kuonyesha pendo langu kwa kila mtu kwa kuwa sote tumetenda dhambi. Hamna anayefaa kuishi ila tu kwa neema yake Rabuka. Mapenzi ni hali ya kumthamini binadamu mwingine zaidi ya mwingine. Hali hii huhusishwa hususan na wake kwa waume, ambao huanzisha uhusiano kati yao. Wengi wa wapendanao huwa karibu ya pua na mdomo ila mahaba yakiingia doa, hutengana kama ardhi na mbingu. Tabia na mienendo yao hunishangaza sana. Angalau asilimia 90 ya watu wanaopendana kupiku ulimi na mate, wameripotiwa kuzembea mno. Kwa mfano, katika vyuo vikuu, wanafunzi wanaopendana sana mara nyingi, husahau lengo na madhumuni ya kuwa shuleni. Isitoshe, wao hubananga mwia wakibarizi na kufanya mapenzi kiholela; huku wenzao wakifaidi katika mihadhara. Inasikitisha sana kufahamu kuwa baadhi ya wanafunzi huishi pamoja katika vyumba ambavyo hugaramiwa na wazazi wao. Kinachoniudhi ni kuwa, baadhi ya wanafunzi wa jinsia ya kiume wanapolewa chakari na kujizamisha katika mihadarati huwapiga wapenzi wao. Jambo hili halifai kabisa hata kwa madhumumi gani. Ni tendo la kinyama na limepitwa na wakati. Mbali na hayo, mapenzi huleta chuki kati ya wanawake haswa wanaompenda ghulamu mmoja. Katika vyuo hivyo kwa mfano; vijana wengine wa kiume wapo katika kundi linalojinufaisha kwa “ufisi”; tendo la kuwavizia wanawake wasio na hesabu na kuondoka halafu, baada ya kula tamu. Tunafahamu kwa hakika kuwa tamaa ilimuua fisi. Asilimia 75 ya wanafunzi wa jinsia ya kiume wameripotiwa kuwatunga wapenzi wao mimba na kuwatelekeza. Wasichana hao hupambazukiwa na jambo hili: kuwa mapenzi hayakuwatunga mimba bali tamaa au ukipenda hawaa ya “wapenzi” wao. Punde tu maghulamu hao wanapogundua ya kwamba wapenzi wao wana himila, huwalazimisha kuavya ili sifa yao “njema” isitiwe doa katika chuo wanamosomea. Kuavya mimba ni tendo la kinyama lakini utawakuta wasichana warembo sana wakilazimishwa na wachumba wao kuavya ili uhusiano wao wa kimapenzi usifikie kikomo. Chuki huingia pale ambapo mchumba hujitafutia msichana mwingine mrembo na kumpenda kuliko yule wa kwanza. Wasichana hao wanapokutana ndipo mbivu hujitenga na mbichi. Wivu hukita mizizi kati ya hao waliohadaiwa na mchumba mmoja, wakikaangiwa katika kaango moja. Walipenda kwa dhati ila wakasalitiwa. Mapenzi ni sabuni ya roho; yanapaswa kuwaleta watu pamoja lakini maji yakizidi unga, chuki hutawala. Ninawahimiza wapendanao, wakatapo shauri la kuchumbiana, mapenzi yawe ya roho na kweli. Upendo huzaa heshima ambayo huleta amani na uaminifu. Tuzidi kupanda mbegu za upendo. n Mapenzi ni hali ya kumthamini binadamu mwingine zaidi ya mwingine. vijana wengine wa kiume wapo katika kundi la kunufaisha kwa “ufisi”; tendo la kuwavizia... wanawake wasio na hesabu na Mahitaji: 1. Njugu karanga nusu kilo 2. Sukari kikombe 1 3. Unga wa iliki 4.Maji/maziwa 5.Uteo Jinsi ya kutayarisha kashata za njugu karanga I. Kaanga njugu II. Ziambue maganda III. Tia sukari kwenye sufuria pamoja na iliki ya unga kisha bandika motoni IV. Koroga mpake iyeyuke kisha tia maziwa kidogo V. Koroga vizuri kisha uongeze njugu VI. Koroga vizuri kwa mwiko VII. Paka mafuta kwenye sinia VIII. Tia ule mchanganyiko kwenye sinia IX. Uache upoe kisha kata kwa umbo upendalo X. Andaa kwa kahawa chungu INVOLVEMENT 19 june - july 2016 Souvenir their institutions where I worked like AMREF. They are comparably the best in the world. So I am confident, not because I was a Chancellor or Chair of the Council, but because I believe in products that Daystar puts out there. I have a lot of respect for the blogger, but I would like to invite him to take a walk around, interact with Daystarians and this will probably change his mind. MJ: What challenges does this institution face? FM: I think one of the biggest challenges is having enough financial resources at the time when we want to do everything. I think we have managed the challenge well. As we move forward, we have laid the base and I have to say how much I value my predecessors. It is my hope and prayer that those who have taken after us will take Daystar a step further. Continued from page 14 counselor], Rockefeller Foundation and I also have development activities. Currently I am self-employed. You don’t have to be formally employed. One of the things I decided long time ago is I do not want to wait and retire when I am very old where I cannot enjoy life. I think it is very important because we need to know you do not have to wait until you are pushed out with a wheelbarrow from your office. You should be willing to develop yourself to be able to enjoy life. MJ: What is that one mistake that you did as a Chancellor that forever remains to be a life lesson? FM: *Sighs* I would not call it a mistake. Let us say challenges. There was one incident where I should have been proactive about a change, much earlier. I left it late. The impact of the lateness was felt later. Had I acted a little bit early, I would not have had to carry it over a period because it became a protracted issue, which we had to deal with overtime. This is when I realized the importance of being decisive. As a Christian institution, we have the compassion bit. That compassion can sometimes hinder decisiveness because we feel we can wait. After that, I was more decisive and more sensitive to timing. MJ: What criteria did the institution use to select the new Chancellor? FM: There are extensive criteria. We involve everybody; students, staff and we were open to nominations. Everybody would send us somebody and we would ask them to review the person for us. That way, we came to narrow down the numbers and then we interviewed them. The interviews were very final and not everyone underwent them. Using our networks, we were able to do a lot of vetting much earlier and talked to the ones we felt we were ready to engage. MJ: What is your opinion of people who think Daystar is a mediocre institution? For example, the likes of Nyakundi, the blogger. FM: With all due respect to him, he needs to come to Daystar and take a walk around here. I have interacted with a lot of universities, globally and locally, especially the time I worked with the Rockefeller Foundation. I can tell you we have a brand. We have an institution and we must be proud of it. A product is never without flaws. We have flaws and they enable us to learn and perfect what we have. Currently, we have a very good quality assurance system in the university to ensure that the people who go out there are good and can operate anywhere. I have been on the side where I have seen Daystarians at work in MJ: Describe a memorable moment that will remain in your heart for this entire period of being in Daystar. FM: They are many. But, since the students are the core center of our activities, one of my hardest memorable moments was my kamukunji with the students out there when they had issues with all sort of things. That was the strike. That was one incident that has remained in my life. It was a huge challenge, but it ended well. I saw the strength of Daystar. When I took over as Chancellor and Chair of the Council, I planned my exit that day. I started working towards it and everything I did and how I did it was looking at leaving an impact in Daystar. But, I have to say every graduation in Daystar is unique. Every graduation in Daystar is special. My first graduation here was a memory. It was different from the other graduations. There is life, music, singing and dancing. That makes it the reality of life. Daystar graduations have a way of bringing it together, a very serious occasion. MJ: If you had a super power, what would you do? FM: I would catapult Daystar to the next century. I see this campus with a medical school, an agriculture school. I would let Daystar have a park, hotel, guest house around the riverbank place. Having so much interest in sports, I would *snaps fingers* and have a sports complex. But, my super power will continue to be inside me. MJ: Give us your parting shot FM: You have a great institution. Treasure it, value it and always remember what you cannot do, let someone else do it. To the ladies. Bravo! Daystar ladies have made me proud in both their academics and in their conduct. I am very proud of Daystar women. To the men, you have been great brothers to me and I want to say a very special thank you and I will always pray for you. Time BY GLORIA MWIVANDA (Spoken word artist ) Someone once told me That the most valuable things in life, Are not things… Just like time You can’t get hold of it And you can’t stop it either. Time is completely personal Yet entirely public coz we all have 24 hours in a day 365 days a year But what you choose to do with your time Is all up to you. If you choose to sleep or wake, To leave or stay. At the end of the day Today will tomorrow be yesterday Now consider the fly It beats its wings more than 1000 times per second The average male fly has a life span of 30 minutes If I was ever limited to such an extent an life Surely I would make an effort To walk 1000 steps per minute Laugh 1000 times a day To love and live 100% Thought reality remains am not a fly… But does that give me a right to waste my time on things that don’t count or matter. Surely God forbid! See, unlike a fly my life any minute or second Or 30 years from now… So I desire and choose To live life to the fullest #you can sleep when you are dead. INVOLVEMENT 20 June - july 2016 FEATURES| PROFILE A Daystarian - Foodie Diary BY LINDA NGARI ([email protected]) T Kian Patel, 12 year old author of Karma’s Consequences. PHOTO: Tom Olang’ Meet Kian Patel, a 12-year old author from Peponi House Prep School BY TOM OLANG’ (Masters Student) O f the four skills of language (listening, speaking, reading and writing) the latter is the most demanding and challenging. Perhaps not so for one Kian Patel, a 12-year old boy at Peponi House Preparatory School in Nairobi, who has so far achieved something quite uncommon for a boy of his age. Despite the incredible feat, the witty sixth grade boy is humble about his latest achievement. He is evidently intelligent and imbued with a sense of humor and he intends to distribute his book, Karma’s Consequences, to major bookstores in the country and probably online bookstores like Amazon.com. The 44-page text, published by Longsight Books, is a collection of illustrated deep, dark and twisted stories, essays and poems. The title and lead story, Karma’s Consequences, talks about Culd Slavenger: a spiteful young man who meets a tragic end as his ego gets the better of him after inheriting a vast fortune. This volume is Kian’s first publication and is purely a product of his own effort. From a tender age, Kian has been an avid reader. Most of the stories he would read gravitated towards adult texts and themes. Given the serious themes of his writing, he might as well be on the road to being a budding Charles Dickens. This writer interviewed him on a variety of issues and this is what he had to say, chuckling after each response. TO: What inspired you to write this book? KP: I wanted to see how far I could push my boundaries and I thought why can’t a child write a book? TO: What message are you trying to pass to readers in the text and society at large? KP: No message in particular. Let the readers judge. TO: Which is your favorite story in this book? Why? KP: My favorite entry is the poem “Overcome through Strength” because it portrays a powerful message. It has a profound theme and the message is heartfelt and applies to everyone, Never Give Up! TO: Is there any story in the collection that you feel you don’t like? Why? KP: My least favorite is “A Close Shave.” It doesn’t appeal to me in the same way as the others do. It sounds a bit childish. Although I had taken it out, it was put back in the book anonymously (by my mum!) TO: How long did it take you to write it? KP: I took around a month to write the book. TO: What challenges did you face while writing the stories? KP: Trying to find stories that were not so gory and were considered more humane. It was also tasking to finish the stories in a short amount of time. TO: How did you overcome the challenges, if any? KP: It was an impossible feat to overcome the challenges of writing gory stories. My publisher simply deleted them. I listened to music and took regular breaks to ease my mind into a state where I could start the next story. TO: What support/encouragement/ discouragement did you get while penning the stories? KP: None. I did not require any support. TO: What is your advice to young people out there who may want to be authors? KP: I don’t think anyone will actually seek my advice, but I would say that there is no harm in the possibility of failure; see what you can accomplish. TO: Are you a single-title author or should book lovers expect to read more of your books in future? KP: I cannot say whether I will write more books in the future because the future has not arrived yet. TO: What is your aspiration/career choice after school? KP: My aspiration after school is to be successful in whatever I do, be it as a dog walker or a financial consultant. TO: What is/are your favorite subjects? KP: My favorite subject is Design and Technology. I like it because it keeps me interested since I love interactive activities. TO: Do you like reading/writing as a leisure activity? KP: I occasionally read in the evening before I sleep. I also enjoy sports, especially hockey, cricket and swimming. I was a linesman during the Peponi House Prep School Giant 6s Rugby tournament. TO: What are your favorite books/ authors? KP: My favorite author is Chris Wright because his outlook is different from that of most authors. TO: What are you reading now? KP: ‘Swords of the Emperor’ which is about war champions battling to I cannot say whether I will write more books in the future because the future has not arrived yet.” KP restore peace and stability. TO: What is your parting shot to readers out there? KP: After you have read this article, I do hope you buy this book, for some profit must be made! hat moment when you have aced a CAT, completed all your assignments, projects and term papers on time, received an Mpesa message from your folks and everything is just working out perfectly. It’s like Christmas came early. Just the opportune time to treat yourself. At this point in time, if you live up school, you are just too fly to have the same routine meal; it is high time you grab your school ID and walk off campus for a meal that matches your mood. Below is a must-have list of places to stop by when in such a mellow mood. Dowells Bakery This variety of mouth-watering pastries at very affordable prices will keep you coming back for more. The doughnuts, plain cupcakes and buns at only sh.20, a loaf of bread at sh.50, black forest cake at sh.100 and onemore thing that remains obscure are the scrumptious pizzas made on order. The small ones go at sh.350 and medium sized ones at sh.500. This is totally worth its cost, or perhaps it is the cost that does not give it justice; just try it out and you will know what I am talking about. Dowells Fries The place is popular for serving well prepared fries. You know, the crunchy type on the outside, without the oily residue. This guy must have studied in catering and specialized in the department of making incredible fries, if there is such a thing. Moreover, they serve them at the satisfactory price of just ksh.100. Unifries It is a fries Olympics and the Unifries bring something that Dowells does not: spicy fries. This is reason enough to patiently queue at this place, because the meal is simply worth it. Get the Unifries spicy fries at just sh.100. The Smoothie & Juice bar Do not let the name deceive you, because you can actually come out of the place having eaten your dinner and just go back to the hostels to sleep. Well known for great snacks, and creamy drinks: ice cream, milkshakes Heck, just spoil yourself with a sugary treats we are time and again warned against. A wise man once said that the only time to eat diet food, is when waiting for steak to cook. I sure know that with the list above, your life in Daystar will no longer be the same, because by Allan Wolfelt words, “Food is symbolic of love when words are inadequate”. You are welcome. INVOLVEMENT 21 june - july 2016 FEATURES| COMMUNITY BY DR. WANDIA NJOYA (HOD Languages and Performing Arts) “Gerrarrahia” education today is tears tomorrow R ecently, social media was abuzz with a report that an advert for applications for low-skill internships by the supermarket chain Tuskys had attracted 3,000 applicants, over half of whom were university graduates with Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. To some Kenyans, the report simply confirmed the irrelevance of university education, while to others, it revealed the high rate of unemployment in Kenya. Dan Githua, Tusky’s CEO, saw the situation as proof of how the private sector has “a huge role to play in filling in the skills gap.” Githua’s response was a more polite version of the cliché that many Kenyans repeat, which is that universities teach “too much theory” without imparting practical skills. The culprit is almost always identified as the lecturer, and rarely does anyone consider the lecturers’ side of the story. Yet in this year alone, I have had various encounters in which it was I, the lecturer, who was insisting on the importance of practical skills. In January, for instance, a parent accosted me at orientation for the celebration of parents of the class of 2020. The problem, the parent said, was that four years is too long for her child to do a degree. I suggested to the parent: “maybe your child could use the short semesters to do projects that build a portfolio, so that the child graduates with evidence of practical skills over and above the Bachelors’ certificate.” But the parent was adamant, saying that she knew that universities can fast track a degree so that one graduates in less than four years. On another occasion, I upset some students when I insisted that I would not discuss course projections for the following semester until they submitted an article for our department’s website. My reasoning has always been that they could point employers to the articles as evidence of their writing skills.. BY ANNE DAVID (Communication Lecturer) T hink of your dream job, what corporation would you really, really love to work for? Google? Coca-Cola? Walt Disney? Closer home, Safaricom? KTN? Royal Media or the United Nations? That is every graduate’s dream. It is good to dream, plan and visualize whom you would like to work for. I would want I am the person behind the mike or an entertainer, an interior designer, a seamstress or a chef, do I use my gifts to the glory and honor of God? Job analysis PHOTO: dailymaverick.co.za But their reasoning was that I was blackmailing them. They just wanted to graduate, not to write. In yet another class, after going over blogging theoretically, the students started to provide reasons why they could not do a practical project, and asked why I could not just give a CAT. This time, I was honestly surprised and almost caved in, but I eventually replied: “Last year, Larry Madowo complained in Daily Nation that we didn’t teach him anything practical on digital media. I’m not going to confirm his complaint.” So the report about Master’s graduates applying to intern as bakers and cashiers at Tuskys did not surprise me. I have seen many students in a hurry to graduate, taking classes every semester without a break. When I advise them to take time off class to volunteer or intern at a company, they react like that is a punishment. And when some students graduate, they go straight into the Master’s program without a break. So that could be one reason why we have MA graduates applying to bake Tuskys’ cakes and count Tuskys’ cash, when they should be setting up their own supermarkets. The internship they are applying for as twenty-five year old MA graduates is what they should have done as twenty-year old undergrads, if they had not been rushing to finish the BA by the age of twenty-two. Yet, as Munene Mwarania put it a few days ago, it is easier to get that basic experience as a student, because employers tend to be more patient with students. But once one is a graduate, employers wonder why they should be teaching what the graduates should have already learned. Students should see that the desperation to complete their studies and “gerrarrahia” does not end with graduation. If one has not taken time to build their skills and character as a student, the marketplace will not be as generous at that time. It is not as easy to “gerrarrahia” in the market place as it is in the education system. A few months ago, when I shared this concern, one of our alumni commented: “One thing I still regret is the fact that I was so focused on graduating and getting a job, that I didn’t build a strong portfolio.” I do not wish this regret for any other graduate. Terms and conditions apply to say that an employer determines to a great extent how your life turns out in more ways than one. Let’s begin by looking at the conditions under which you work, are you stressed or motivated? Are you well remunerated or barely making ends meet? Are you appreciated or reprimanded at the slightest provocation? Is the only time you get a communiqué when you do something wrong? Is there room for growth? Do you look forward to each day at work or do you dread the thought of going to work? Where am I heading with all these? Have you ever thought of working for God? Yes! I mean working for God, is there a possibility that many people run away from the call to serve the Lord? I am not talking of preaching; that’s a misconception that many people make, that when we talk about serving God, we are talking of preaching only. There are so many ways you can serve God by serving humanity and derive great satisfaction from that. Does it mean that where you are placed you are not serving God? No! That is not what I am implying. I am talking about knowing clearly that what I am doing is to the service of God and every minute I live, whether I am a cameraman capturing images, whether I am the person behind the mike or an entertainer, an interior designer, a seamstress or a chef, do I use my gifts to the glory and honor of God? Job 1:19-21 says that one of the benefits of serving God is that He makes a hedge around those that fear Him. It is an invisible fence surrounding those that believe in Him. We need to know the benefits of God’s knowledge in us. He said that He would be a wall of fire round about us. He that touches those that serve Him touches the apple of His eye. Psalm 46 tells us that God is our refuge. When you serve God dutifully, He makes a pillar of cloud and fire round about you. Satan knew this and told God that Job did not fear Him for nothing. Acknowledge the hedge around you and nothing can harm you. Believe this knowledge and nothing will hurt you. The Lord is a sun and shield and no imagination can hurt you. My knowledge which is largely guided by God’s word takes me back in time and as I look at men and women that walked closely with God, their lives were definitely admirable, they followed the terms and conditions that God put forth for them and for sure God rewarded them greatly. Not to say that they did not go through challenges, in fact some of the challenges were just excruciatingly painful and sometimes the loss of their reputation in their service to God. The good part, though, is that after all is said and done, God himself will welcome them to eternal bliss or peace as you may want to put it. Remember, He satisfies your mouth with good things. God becomes your provider if you are one of His. It is His good pleasure to give you good things (Matthew 7:11) so you can glorify and praise His good name. Every child of God is entitled to the good things that come from God. They are entitled to a full, rich and peaceful life. Do you consider what you are doing as service to God or only a way to put food on the table? INVOLVEMENT 22 June - july 2016 BUSINESS FEATURE Save a penny BY NAOMI WANJIKU ([email protected]) W hen was the last time you saved up? What did you do with the money? It is one thing to save and it is another to keep at it. Today, most people do not save because of bad spending habits or because they think it is too hard. It is not a hard thing to save but it takes a lot of discipline. As a student, you can sacrifice a part of your allowance. Set aside at least ksh50-100 from your daily allowance. In a week, that will be around ksh350 or ksh700 in a month that will be ksh1400 or ksh2800 and in a year that will either be ksh33600 or ksh16800. Who does not want that kind of money? The labour is bitter but the fruits are sweet. The best way to save is by budgeting. Write down all your expenses and the amount they will cost you. It is very easy to fall victim of impulse buying but with a budget, it will restrict you from buying things that you had not planned for. List down your expenses and from your monthly earnings or allowances, identify how much you want to save. Do not spend first and save later because you will not save at all. When you receive your allowances, budget, save, then start spending in line with your budget. Now you can set saving goals. There are things you have always wanted to do for yourself but have not succeeded. List those Woman holding savings. PHOTO: i.huffpost.com things in order of importance and further divide them into short and long term goals. Depending on which goal you want to achieve first, you will know how much to save every month from your earnings; set a time frame to accomplish that goal. It is very possible to be broke and get tempted to use your savings. So it is best to open a savings account. Select a bank account with high interest rates. Also, choose one with variable interest rates that can increase as your savings grow. You may also want to have two accounts: a checking account and a saving account. Make sure you transfer money from the checking account to your savings account immediately you receive your allowance or paycheck. Saving is an excruciating task and to stay at it is quite hard. So it is good once in a while to check your progress. If you are not on the right track, work harder to draw closer to your goal. If you are doing well, you will definitely be motivated to save even more and hit your goals even faster. After achieving your goals, you will be surprised at how much you can do with the little allowance or salary you get. When little is managed well, it does big things. However, as the bigwigs sip on their cocktails and dine on five-course meals, the little guy still struggles. One cannot blame the hawkers as they are only trying to eke out a living, which can be pretty expensive in the city. “We don’t like you people [the media]. Every time you come with your cameras we get harassed by city askaris,” a hawker was reported saying by Capital News. “Go write about this but we shall still wrap meat with your newspaper!” They are however, spoiling business for traders in the CBD. Most shop fronts on major roads like Tom Mboya, Moi Avenue, Aga Khan Walk and Ronald Ngala have been swarmed by hawkers who spread their wares on the pavements, cutting off access to shops and stalls. In the name of an extra coin, they are also there from sun-up to sundown. They also offer cheaper prices than the shop owners in order to gain business. “They have products similar to yours but sell at a third of the price or less. One had shirts similar to what I sell at Sh1, 500 but his were going for Sh500. They have no overheads and can afford to sell at low prices which I can’t,” one shop owner revealed to the Daily Nation. As hawkers and shop owners alike continue to broil in anguish, what plausible solutions are being proposed to help pull them up? The government cannot be relied on for everything and as citizens, we must come up with our own solutions. However, with banks such as Standard Group, Diamond Trust Bank and Standard Chartered Bank fleeing the city centre for fear of the throng of busyness that might cause security risks, we are not off to an encouraging start. Hawks in Nairobi BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) H awks are carnivorous birds that typically prey on smaller birds and animals. Their extremely keen sight - which is eight times sharper than the eyesight of humans - helps them pick out their hapless victims from miles away. They are also known for their talons which are razor sharp to aid in killing their prey. Their beaks are hook shaped which are very useful for tearing up meat and they fly and dive at very fast speeds in order to get hold of their prey without warning. These characteristics have been displayed by the hawkers of Nairobi County who are ever increasing like a spreading sore. They are not a new phenomenon, however, the year 2016 has seen as a resurge of them, especially in the Central Business Districts (CBD). It has been reported that the hawkers are in cahoots with the county askaris in order to ensure they are not evicted, and can carry out their business in peace. There are also claims that the Nairobi County Government licensed the hawkers to operate in prohibited areas, even as the city tries to restrict the traders to designated areas. This is attributed to a loophole in the county government’s online payment system A busy street of Nairobi. PHOTO: nation.co.ke that allowed the small-scale traders to get licensed to sell their wares in areas previously prohibited in the old licensing system. The 14th session of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) kicked off on 17th July 2016. It is projected that this international conference that has seen 7,000 guests in Nairobi, 6 of them presidents, will witness more than Ksh 14 trillion in business deals. That is a lot of money. But how far down the line shall it reach? INVOLVEMENT 23 june - july 2016 FEATURES | FASHION & BEAUTY Black is back! Natural remedy for clearing black spots BY SHANNIQ MONICAH MUTHONI (shanniqmmuthoni@ daystar.ac.ke) O ne morning, I was really confused as to what to wear. I love colours but this time I had to wear something different: black from head to toe. To be honest I felt quite fierce and elegant. Black on black has been a rising trend over the years and it is known to be one of the best street styles, especially in New York. A number of celebrities have been spotted in this style, including the likes of Kim Kardashian, Emma Stone, Kate Hudson, Rihanna; the list is nearly endless. One of my prominent style icons, You think that black is a very dull and boring colour but in the fasahion world that is not the case. Black is known to be fierce, flattering, and very versatile especially when you dres it from head to toe. A woman dressed in Black on Black style PHOTO: style-advisor.com Coco Chanel said that most women think of all sorts of colours for their outfits but they tend to forget black. She then, in the 1920’s, invented the Little Black Dress in the 1920’s and it was embraced, becoming a huge fashion statement. Most of you think that black is a very dull and boring colour but in the fashion world that is not the case. Black is known to be fierce, flattering and very versatile especially when you dress it from head to toe. This look can be worn to the office, a night out or a normal school day. The trick in looking good in this is to experiment with different textures, try the new trend and pair it with unexpected pieces. What I love with black is that it flows with any colour for instance. Black on black style can be worn by both women and men. For you to look fresh in this look, the first thing to consider is the fabrics. How do they vary? Are they different or the same? If they are the same that is a rule broken. Always avoid similar fabrics. Secondly, black gives a slimming effect. Whenever you are pairing your outfit, make sure that it is fitting for it to be flattering. When wearing black you need to spice it up by adding accessories such as shoes and jewellery. You could pair your outfit with African jewellery, gold and silver chunky neck-pieces to break the outfit. The jewellery then becomes the statement of the outfit. For the shoes it depends on individual; do you want to wear a pair of red cap toe heels, blue vans or combat boots? Add a statement jacket. An all-black look is like a chic blank canvas, so do not be shy: put on a beautiful funky coat that is bold. Try mixing pieces with sheer, lace, leather and denim material. Black matches well with white. This style is famously known as the monochrome. You could probably accessorize with a white bag or white shoes. Make your outfit more dressy or casual by adding a bold lipstick. For instance if you want a Gothic look you can opt for the black lipstick. As you begin a new week, try something cool by rocking the black on black style. For sure you will look unique and of course, become a trendsetter. BY MICHELLE MAINA ([email protected]) Young adults are usually affected by pimples. For most of us, once a pimple appears we are normally tempted to burst it. This is not advisable as it leads to the formation of black spots on the skin. Truth be told, no one likes black spots on their face. Everyone if not most of us desires that flawless skin that has. Instead of using artificial products to reduce black spots, why not try out a natural way of doing so? I can recommend two ways of reducing black spots. The first method requires one to have one lemon and a teaspoon of turmeric powder. Squeeze the juice from the lemon into a cup and mix with a teaspoon of turmeric powder to form a paste. Apply the paste on the affected areas. I highly recommend that you do this before going to sleep. Leave the paste on the affected areas for a period of ten to fifteen minutes. Rinse with warm water and pat dry. The second method requires unripe pawpaws. All you need to do is peel the green unripe pawpaw. Cut it into cubes and put the cubes in a food processor. Add just a little bit of water to enable the pawpaw to blend easily. Blend to form a paste, which you will use to apply on the affected areas. Leave it for ten minutes and rinse off with warm water. You will notice that once you apply the paste on the affected area, you will experience a burning sensation. This is because pawpaw has natural chemicals that aid in skin lightening which in turn helps in reducing black spots. For both methods, patience and consistency are key to achieving the desired results. I urge you to try out these natural remedies and experience their magic! The fashion to scarves BY ANGELA NJERI ([email protected]) F or many, the chilly weather brings its own set of problems: sickness, cold nights and yes, believe it or not, what to wear. As many know, one needs to layer your clothing to keep warm. The scarf is a classic accessory during the cold season. So, before you throw on a scarf to complete your look, here are ways to style your scarf that are unisex. 5 Stylish ways to wear scarves a) The European Loop Fold the scarf in half lengthwise. Hang the folded scarf over shoulder with the non-folded end significantly longer than the folded end. Fit the non-folded end into the loop created by the folded end and tighten. b) The Braid Fold the scarf in half lengthwise. Drape folded scarf over shoulder, with non-folded end significantly longer than the folded end. Fit the non-folded end into the loop created by the folded end, leaving space at the end of the fold. Twist the folded end forming an eight. Then, fit the rest of the non-folded end into the second loop created by the twist. c) The Neckerchief Place scarf in half twice (so it forms a rectangle). Then, fold the rectangle diagonally for a triangular shape. Take two ends located on the longest side of the triangle and tie it around your neck. d) The Neck Drape Drape a long scarf once around your neck. Then, make an incomplete knot with the longer ends near your neck. Pull the fabric down over the knot and loop. e) Knotted Necklace Drape the scarf behind your neck. Pull one end and wrap it around your hand. Make a loose knot by pulling it through. Take the other end of the scarf and loop it through the side knot, going under and through. The scarf is a classic accessory during the cold season. So, before you throw on a scarf to complete your look, here are ways to style your scarf Worn fashionable scarf PHOTO: bigcartel.com INVOLVEMENT 24 June - july 2016 FEATURES | Do not make lemonade! Don’t Just Watch and Wait BY FLORENCE CHANYA MWAITA ([email protected]) BY BETTY MITEI ([email protected]) I f one attends an interview and they are brought lemons to make use of, they should not make lemonade only! They will not only fail thoroughly, but also, the panellists will never want to see their faces ever again. Reason: they will have pushed the frontiers of ignorance! There are more uses of lemons than we care to acquaint ourselves with. Lemons are in the family Rutaceae, genus Citrus and a species called limon, thus the scientific name is Citrus limon. The fruit is said to have originated from India. To date, India is still one of its greatest producers. Their juice has an average of 5% citric acid. The food industry has utilized this sour fruit in almost every area. It puts slices of it in warm water for the customers to wash their hands with so as to kill germs. Beautiful wedges and butterfly designs are used to garnish the dish itself. Still, others make a killing by whetting their patrons’ appetite with just the aroma of foodstuffs containing lemon. Did you know that they actually grate the rind to bake cakes with or sprinkle the juice on raw meat to tenderize it? That is not all; beverage flavouring is yet another use of lemons. Besides, a teaspoon of the juice added to simmering rice will ensure it is fluffy in the end. When it comes to health, the list is endless. From aromatherapy, to hygiene, to beauty; the experts seem to discover something new every day. Vanessa Omelet garnished with lemons. PHOTO: May Joy Namulembwa Riley, the author of All About Lemons, explores the uses of lemon for medical purposes like kidney stone, warts and arthritis, among others. Lemon water would be just what a nauseated or dizzy person requires, but it also soothes sore throats and deals with infections of the throat as well as reduction of phlegm. Respiratory problems like asthma can be managed by a warm lemon drink every few hours. The latter is applicable in blood purification as well, if not pain relief from tooth ache. Beauty products will sometimes be scented with lemon. Many people, though, prefer to use it in its natural form. Some will lighten darkened knees and elbows by rubbing half a lemon. Rough and scaly skin that resembles an alligator’s can benefit from the same treatment. Acne and blackheads can be managed by sponging oneself with diluted lemon. Moreover, yellowing nails that have become brittle can be soaked in warm water with lemon; a ratio of 1:1 for several days. The list is endless. We could go on to sprinkle lemon water on windowsills, cupboards or corners to keep away ants, fleas and roaches, for they abhor the smell. And for all it is worth, shirts and blouses stained at the armpits can be scrubbed with lemon to remove stains. Anthon St. Maarten, a coach and spiritual author may be among the few who truly understand the importance of a lemon for he said that when they are given to us, we should use the seeds to plant a whole orchard - an entire franchise! Shortcuts are the long way out BY CHRISTOPHETR LYIMO ([email protected]) G rades, and nothing else, are the mark of true scholarship. How one attains good grades is a means to the end. You may work hard, study diligently, complete your assignments promptly and post good grades at the end of the semester. However, with so many courses to complete and several other things competing for the same 168 hours we all handed out every week - like spending time with family, dating and hanging out with your pals - the necessity to improvise becomes urgent. The one place that you may have more control over your time is that which the time spent on your studies. You hand in assignments that are wholly copy-pasted from the Internet or you simply get your paper done for you by a third party. Plagiarism is a real hustle today and as I read about it in a November 2015 article in the Involvement, I remembered something that happened last Semester. This guy walks in our class on the fifth floor of DAC building at about 4:45pm. Some of us are early waiting for our 5:30 pm Advanced Writing session. He is dressed in a typical campus uniform - jeans, hoodie and flat canvas shoes - and asks me if I am the lecturer. I was not sure whether the few grey hairs on my beard have anything to do with his query. I tell him no. “Oh ok, I’d like to make an announcement that you guys can pass on to your classmates.” “Sure, go ahead.” we tell him. “Sawa, I am from Athi and this is the English 112 class if I am not wrong, yes? “Ok, I offer writing services. I get to write your paper for you.” “So, how does it work exactly?” “Well,” he continued, “you give me your topic and I write the paper for you at a fee.” He told us he charges two thousand shillings per paper. The few guys in the class asked him to leave his number with me so that I, as the class representative, could then later share the number on the class WhatsApp group. I decided, as a matter of conscience, that I would not share that number on the group and to shield myself from the temptation of doing so in the future, I immediately deleted it. Some of my classmates did call me to ask for his number. I completely understand why they chose to go the brokered paper way. Writing that academic paper for that class was truly demanding and other classes, like for all other students, needed our undivided attention too. An average of 15 credit hours a week each having a similar number of CATs, quizzes, mid-semester and end of semester exams was not a joke. Well, I learned a lot about grammar, punctuation, paragraphs and references in that class that I had taken for granted. It was a hard class. But I learned something. Actually, I learned a lot more than just how to use my commas or develop flowing paragraphs. Four types of plagiarism to avoid. PHOTO: writersdigest.com I learned there is value in sticking it out, in taking the risk of making mistakes, of admitting the difficulty of life and fully owning the eventual grade I get at the end of the semester. The feelings of disappointment of obtaining a low grade will pass, just as the thrill of a getting a distinction will. Nevertheless I will grow and learn. With this new knowledge I can more usefully help my fellow students unlike that guy and others like him I have since heard about who spend hours in the library writing even simple assignments for other students. The hustle may be real; but if it is dishonest and lacking in integrity the damage could be greater than we possibly imagine. A student with undeserved good grades will forever think that seeking shortcuts is the way to go. Trust me, I know. That’s why I am here doing my undergraduate degree as a mature student now rather than twenty-four years ago when I was an undergraduate and eventually did not complete university. I am the lucky one. After a long day of work, finding yourself in the comfort of your house as quickly as possible would be among the best offers you could get. However, more often than not, this is hardly ever achieved especially during rush hour in Nairobi Central Business District commonly referred to as town. I was headed home from town one evening by public transport and as I looked in the direction we were headed; all I could see were red lights. This essentially meant that the bus was not moving. I fondly refer to that kind of situation as a parking lot scenario since cars are stationary. Yes, that is right. Traffic jam! In a way, being in a PSV is an advantage because they divert to routes I would term as ‘interior of interiors’. For the matatu I was aboard, it was not any different. We diverted into another route which had relatively minimal traffic. As we drove into the route, the conductor said, “Chungeni simu na bag.” (Take care of your mobile phones and bags). In the midst of frustration from taking of unknown, dangerous routes, wading through sluggish, fatigue-inducing traffic jam, the most common involuntary actions would be either to sleep or browse through your phone. This day, it was different for me; I was cautious and kept looking around. All this time we are at a stationary position. I saw four suspicious looking men walk towards a private saloon car. The owner, who was alone inside did not notice them. The saloon car driver ’s window was slightly open. Three of the guys distracted him from the co-driver ’s side and before he realized, the fourth guy had taken his phone. I was so shocked because the phone he took had been in this man’s breast pocket and the window was only slightly opened. Have you ever been so amazed? This incident is one among very many evil plots individuals or gangs have, not just in Nairobi but also in other towns. The problem is that these activities are passed from generation to another; people do not stop evil practices. I wish these individuals could read this, but to you who is reading, create employment, speak to someone who is up to no good, report when you can and follow up. There is so much more you and I could do to make the world a better place. INVOLVEMENT 25 june - july 2016 FEATURES | HEARTS The opinionated in relationships BY RAYCHELLE NG’ANG’A ([email protected]) P eople fear what they do not understand, and hate what they cannot conquer: an opinion. We all have a judgment and, let’s face it, we all want it to be heard at some point. In comes a special breed of people, the ones with a judgment on nearly everything. Imagine the agony of being in a relationship with someone who has an opinion on all your views, behavior and choices. Opinionated people can be dangerous in relationships especially when a partner has a low self-esteem. People handle opinions differently, insert: tears, anger, confusion, doubt… The way we handle ourselves and the opinionated partner dictates the communication, intimacy, and level of trust in the relationship. Quote on opiniated peole. PHOTO: mediacache.com Opinionated people believe they know it all and feel the need to correct others despite having zero obligation or right to do so. Being informed is better than being opinionated. In this case, we have to learn how the opinionated partner thinks and what drives them to a state of seeking dominance. However, when this fails - since criticizing a flawed being is often considered rude - it is best to seek comfort and information on how to deal with what can potentially lead to devastating consequences in the future. Some simple pointers for when you just cannot compose yourself any longer will encourage communication - an important element in maintaining a healthy relationship. ‘ Opinionated people are like clouds - when they disappear, it is a brighter day. We cannot avoid them, because they are everywhere. When all else fails the unpretentious response to an opinion should be “thank you” in the most sincere tone possible? 1. Always set boundaries subtly by responding with self-confidence. Also, closing your eyes and taking a deep breath will promptly allow you to air your opinion and will show that you are choosing to not get defensive. After the much-needed intervention, show some compassion and steer away from the agonizing conversation. Eventually, your partner will give up and respect your point of view without any hard feelings attached. 2. We all have different personalities, and characteristics. Not every person has the confidence and skill to confront an opinionated individual. For the more timid and shy keeping a healthy distance by walking away is always a good idea. In a relationship, walking away shows disinterest but keeping your cool and excusing yourself in an assertive manner will allow you to remove yourself from the situation. When done repetitively, your partner should recognize a pattern. Ultimately it will lead to a confrontation that will encourage a good opportunity for honest dialogue. If you are committed to your relationship be it with your partner, friend, family, or colleague it is important to be honest, even brutally so. 3. Changing the topic (a personal favourite) works wonderfully and helps catch your partner off guard. This not only hints disregard for the opinion but also for the uncomfortable ambiance created. Talk about the movie you both watched last night, the recipe you cannot wait to try… Long distance relationships BY RAYCHELLE NG’ANG’A ([email protected]) P atience is a virtue but waiting is a sign of true love. Long distance relationships occur when a considerable distance separates two people for a long period of time. Though we often assume it is of the romantic kind, it can also be either a familial relationship or a friendship. Relationships are important, but what happens when distance comes in between? There are horrid misconceptions surrounding the topic, declaring it unhealthy, complicated and difficult. Nonetheless, moments like laughing, talking together, eating, preparing food together, walking, and watching television suddenly become treasured moments in such relationships. There are many ways of getting through the day in long distance relationships. Effective communication is necessary, especially in terms of talking regularly in a creative way. Greeting each other in the morning and in the evening is basic; it only allows one to update the other generally on what is happening in their life. Put in some effort to take great pictures, audio clips and short videos with all the personal touches that make your relationship thrive. Keep in mind, though, that communicating should not take much off your own life as it will appear possessive. Less is more, remember, so chat, tease, joke and recount sparingly. Being honest about your feelings especially on the topics of jealously, insecurity, and fear is important as it shows your loved ones that you always need their help and support. Finally AVOID SECRETS! It is only natural for parents or significant others to worry when they are not around for a long duration of time. This is why we have to avoid situations that would appear dangerous such as a road trip with friends. By taking care of oneself your loved ones are given peace of mind and it lowers suspicion. Remember that such relationships put people in a powerless position, so listen to your head and not your heart. Distance brings a sense of loneliness and a need to explore but doing it cautiously is of utmost importance in order to make the distance endurable. Doing things together is impractical but watching the same movie, reading the same book, or playing a video game online together or just Skyping as you prepare for the day or an event are great substitutes. Being spontaneous and creative makes for great experiences after the distance shortens and you decide to meet up again. Keeping up to date with each other’s social media appears to normal people as intrusive but it actually show that you are up to date with the relationship as well as each others lives. Starting a great story when your partner, sibling, parent or friend is arriving to work PHOTO: 1800flowers.com can pose an inconvenience therefore, being on the same page, with similar goals, is important. Long distance relationship should not take over your life. Enjoy your own free time and the company of others in your life. It is also important to always stay positive. Get a hobby, stay healthy, stream shows and get a furry friend to make your life less dull. Be grateful for the relationships you have and the ones that you have lost. ‘Learn more and live more’ is the motto. INVOLVEMENT 26 June - july 2016 FEATURES | Poem Deal with the Devil Broken shoes BY JOSHUA ONDEKE ([email protected]) Why do you exist? You’re like a wind of curse from the North You deprived Jesus Christ of Nazareth Of a wife and popularity Where did you come from? You are the parent of revolution and crime You make me belong to the “Lower Class”. Because I live below a dollar a day And supper is my lunch and breakfast Where did you come from? Bill Gates became famous and powerful Only because he is rich But you are a torture An enemy to the nations Where did you come from? I live on empty stomachs during the day This is not good for political advisors How can you stab my nation? Our fate, future and destiny Where did you come from? I have lacked social acceptance My brother died and wasn’t recognized Just because of pauperism No food, clothing, or shelter Where did you come from? Muslim woman taking public transport. PHOTO: www.aljazeera.com BY ERNESTINE-VERA KABUSHEMEYE ([email protected]) I t was in late May that Uber signed a $3.5 billion deal with the government of Saudi Arabia that would push back women’s struggle for their rights in Saudi Arabia. As many are aware, women in Saudi Arabia, are not allowed to travel without a male guardian or the written permission from said male guardian. Though to be more exact, there is no law in the Sharia explicitly denying Muslim women from driving a motorized vehicle. The ban came about from the social values of religious clerics who got the King to ban women from driving in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, for them to go to classes or to their place of employment, they often have to rely on the services of Uber. In the beginning, Uber was a savior; women could finally gain some mobility. According to CNN Money, women even make up around 80% of Uber’s customers. Nevertheless, that was only out of necessity. Just because women are not allowed to drive in that country to this day, did not mean that they did not go to school or do errands or go to work. Uber helped make the lives of Saudi women less cumbersome and gave them wider options in their lives. On the one hand, Uber is providing much needed employment and helps Saudi women gain some of their restricted mobility back since 2014 but on the other, they may be doing more harm than good. When the company signed with the government, they not only became complacent in the unfair Saudi ban, but they also made the struggle of Saudi women’s right to drive harder because now the government can always say that they have provided the female population mobility they never had before. If this imposition on the rights of these women is not clear enough, one needs only look at some of the testimonies of these very same women. One example would be Salwa’s (no last name for the sake of anonymity) interview with Upworthy, a website that comments on viral stories, on June 10th. She admitted to her anger that comes with this system in place, saying, “I am not a minor [who should] be treated like this… I am an adult woman who has reached the legal age. But they treat us like kids.” Salwa is an undergraduate of King Saud University, in Riyadh, majoring in Clinical Laboratory Science and yet still requires permission from her male guardians to attend her university and to take that 6 o’clock bus with a written permission, because that is the only bus heading to the university despite her classes beginning only much later in the day. Salwa’s anger that echoes throughout Saudi Arabia and the rest of the Arab world is understandable. Even with Uber’s help in terms of regaining some sort of autonomy when it comes to transport, Saudi women still feel like they are being treated like second class citizens. They feel that this ban is not only insulting but also making their lives harder to live than necessary and that finally, this Uber deal is not fixing the problem. What they need are not more men to drive them around but rather for themselves to have that right. The halls are sick BY IVY NJERI (Guest) W hen outside is crazy, inside will be still as though the wind is not blowing. The calm environment of a society on its own, unwavering in the face of what is going on around it. The halls filled with people from here, there and everywhere. The halls have created a culture of their own. As though the halls are bewitched, they infuse a sudden fluency in a new language, a change in your outlook. The walls will change you. A silence as you are forced to look down at your screen. You only But brave hearts will come soon. Hearts that are not warmed with radiation but those are blazing with fire. look up to ensure that the door is open. A silence so loud it grows on you like a disease infecting the ears, spreading like a cancer reaching the subconscious. Before you know it you are already a part of it. Unaware of the infectious disease thriving inside you, consuming you. A display of life and exclusivity in each of them but yet you are still all the same. The halls have taken over you. There is no escape. The walls are heavy, drenched in the disease. The building sinks deeper into the ground. The front door almost blocked, soon there will be no way out. The paint has cracked, it peels off the wall. The smell of silence fills the air, choking all life. Deafening ears and infecting the subconscious. Alas! Here comes fresh meat. Vulnerable and oblivious to the social disease that has infected these halls. The hope in their eyes warms the heart, but the disease will soon catch up. Like a magnet the disease trails after the warm hearted, determined to conquer this new territory. Obsessed with the new challenge, it will Sick halls. PHOTO: Mikey Ngigi chase. Soon enough the warm heart will turn cold and again the disease will have won this battle. But brave hearts will come soon. Hearts that are not warmed with radiation but those that are blazing with fire. A fire so hot that the disease will be unable to withstand the heat. Fire so hot that it will catch and the disease will have to find other halls to haunt. A blaze that creates a community that takes photos of moments had and discards the moments not created. Where the camera will be the observer and not the life of the party. One day a warm heart will come along and cure the Rumpelstiltskin that has infected our halls. INVOLVEMENT 27 june - july 2016 FEATURES | Halcyon days Cuisine BY SOILA KENYA ([email protected]) Cold weather sweet potato soup O ne of the well-travelled men of ancient times, Ibn Batutta once said, “Travelling – it leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller.” And boy, was he right. Discovering new places on our blue planet has become my life’s mission after I had the greatest experience of my life (so far) in the Kingdom of Morocco. Slightly over a year ago on June 1st, 2015, I boarded a flight to Casablanca, Morocco, through the organization AIESEC in Daystar. It was a somewhat last minute decision but I was drawn towards it for a simple reason – no one else from Kenya, that I knew of, was travelling there for summer internships. Till now, I marvel at the fate that took me to this wondrous land on a whim. I arrived during the summer season which was quite hot but bearable. The countless beaches across the country also meant that the heat was a plus. Surfing, swimming, camel rides and more attracted several families to these beaches during the summer time. Though I was residing in the business capital, Casablanca, I travelled to several different cities. I got to walk through countless medinas in each city I went to. These are the remnants of the Old City that still exist in the centre of each Moroccan town. Their narrow cobbled streets are home to business men and women selling several curios. Tourists flood these small but lively spaces for the authenticity which have earned them the prestige of one of the few UN-protected areas in the world. The ruins of ages past, such as the world’s first university in Fez, are scattered generously on this strip of land near the Mediterranean ocean. Morocco presents a treasure trove for adventurers, photographers and historians alike. My 2 months there were spent exploring. The Atlas mountain range hosts several small villages with stunning views that make one feel as if they are looking at a post card. Breathtaking lakes are also snugly hosted in these mountains. One such village, Beni Melal, hosts two hotels where highend tourists and dignitaries travel for leisure. Another wonder is the city of Chefchaouen, commonly known as the Blue city for the fact BY RAYCHELLE NG’ANG’A ([email protected]) It is officially the cold weather season which means some warm soup should be cooking. Sweet potatoes, which are loaded with vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene, form the base of this hearty, vivid orange soup. Avocado which are currently in season add a fresh green color along with healthy, skin-softening fats, which also aid the body’s absorption of beta-carotene. This hearty soup takes 45 minutes to make and 25 minutes to prepare. Very easy to make and can serve you and your five friends because it is worth it. Enjoy this warm treat before the scorching heat makes its way back to Mavoko County. Soila Kenya and friends in Morocco PHOTO: Ali Ibrahim that all walls are painted blue and white. Even the public taxis are blue in colour to match this theme that the inhabitants are inherently proud of. Tangier, a city to the north of Morocco is the northern most tip of the country and from strategic points, one can faintly glimpse, at night, the glowing lights of Spain. In the same city, there is also a point where one can see where the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean meet. The crowning jewel of all the cities is Marrakesh, a buzzing, searingly hot, cultural hub that is ranked as one of the top ten destinations worldwide, and for good reason. It is near the desert which is convenient. But more so, its medina is lively 24/7 with dancers, snake charmers, singers, horse rides and countless pedlars selling their wares. It is said one can get the entire Moroccan experience from this city alone. The cultural experience was overwhelmingly eye-opening. Being a Muslim nation, their way of life is wholly different from what I am used to. Stereotypes floating about on social media about Muslims in the world right now are unfavourable, but I got to see the other side. Moroccan people are extremely friendly and welcoming. I stayed with a host family and though we did not understand each other as they only speak French and Moroccan Arabic, I was able to enjoy their presence, and they mine. Visiting the country during Ramadhan was an experience in and of itself. The calls to pray at 5 am were hard to get used to but eventually, I acclimatized to the countless voices from several different mosques at once beckoning the faithful. Above and beyond all the physical attractions, my Moroccan adventure gave me several friends to cherish for a lifetime. MY TOWN| KIMENDE The cold town with a warm heart BY MIKE NJOROGE ([email protected]) T he first thing that hits you is the cold. It is freezing and it freezes. The cold shivers naturally defeat the body. The sun shines but the illuminating light does not bring forth any exhilarating heat. Kenya may not be in the habit of experiencing solar seasons but here, it is winter all through the year. This is Kimende town. Around 50 kilometers from the heart of Nairobi, the one hour drive to Kimende includes passing by the escarpment of the Great Rift Valley. As you enter Kiambu County, you go past Limuru town. Lari Constituency awaits and it is from here that the temperatures begin to fall as your body indicates that ‘thou art entering the cold zone.’ But even as the cold begins to settle in, the eyes see green. The greenest of green that one could ever gaze upon occupies Lari. The flora around jumps at you as everything looks healthy, fresh. It is the one thing that resonates in Kimende. It is a farmer’s paradise. On either side of the road, one can see farms, and more farms and even more farms. But these are not the plush plantations of Lord Delamare neither the scouring fields of the Del Monte Company. Here, people are mainly subsistence farmers. The farms are individual, at times collective before they become corporate. This explains why the farmers here live communally. Most things are shared. Farm equipment is readily given as long as you promise to return it in a good state. Knowledge on farming techniques is also not hoarded. Anyone can be strolling around, look at your farm and compliment as easily as offer words for improvement. The crops that persist are potatoes, carrots and cabbages. These three can be seen being planted, growing or being harvested throughout the course of the year. The presence of these crops is also reflective of the meals offered in most Kimende homes. There will be potatoes in plenty to gnaw at and carrots will fill the stew. Besides crop farming, there is also the keeping of cows. Milk is therefore aplenty and this sees lots of tea being readily available. Perhaps, the availability of milk for making tea is the town’s defensive mechanism against the cold. Its people are friendly. They greet you with warm smiles and are eager to have your company. They are willingly helpful. Underneath their bevy of clothes, they reach out to you to ensure that everything is going on fine. Here at Kimende, the cold is not a barrier. Ingredients include • 2 tbsp. olive oil • 1 medium onion • 1 medium red pepper • 3 clove garlic • 1½ tsp. ground cumin • ¼ tsp. ground cinnamon • 1 tsp. salt • ¼ tsp. pepper • ½ kg of beef, chicken or vegetable soup (easily found at a butchery) • 1kg sweet potatoes • 2 cups of black beans (njahi) • 2 cups of water • 1 lime • 1 avocado Directions In saucepot, heat olive oil at medium level. Add onion and red pepper and cook for 5 minutes, stirring consistently until the onions are golden brown. Stir in garlic, cumin, cinnamon, and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Let it cook for 2 minutes as you stir. Add the soup, sweet potatoes, black beans, water, and 1/4 teaspoon of black pepper. Let it boil for 5 minutes then reduce the heat to medium level. Let it simmer for15 minutes. Stir in 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Serve and garnish with avocado with lime. Other servings can be brown toasted bread or chapatti. REVIEWS 28 MUSIC | INVOLVEMENT June - july 2016 A Reflection on Isaiah Katumwa’s day at Daystar University What’s your saxophone? BY CHRISTOPHER LYIMO (christopherlyimo151706@daystar. ac.ke) R eflecting on the melodic sound of Isaiah Katumwa’s saxophone (He has a soprano one, tenor and alto one), his story and the man himself on stage at Daystar on Thursday 14th July, 2016 was a journey into one’s soul. The event dubbed University Unplugged was a platform to launch the Ugandan East African Tour to promote his new This Is Me album. The sound check alone already promised a feast as he played a couple of tunes that he was creating in the moment. It almost had you wishing that the sound check could go on for a little while longer. In sharing his creative journey with Daystar University’s Munene Mwarania, Isaiah’s story is just as inspiring as his sax performance. Here is a man who perhaps would have been a great engineer had he chosen to go to university after sitting his A Levels, an engineer you and I and the world would perhaps never have heard about. However, in sharing his love for Jesus, the self–taught saxophonist was utterly convinced- and convincing - that the music ministry was a calling of God - and boy, did he answer that call. The concert at Daystar was also an opportunity for Isaiah to interact with Daystar music students, as well as musicians from Ghetto Classics, the GAME | Kenya Conservatoire of Music, Sauti Academy and Kenyatta University. It was organized by his tour manager Rahab Nderu of Diamond Media and Dr Wandia Njoya of the Department of Language and Performing Arts. In launching his 10th album – the first was launched in 2000- jazz maestro Isaiah Katumwa feels he still has a long way to go; a most humble statement, given how far he has come. He confessed that missing out on a music education may have slowed his professional development though this has greatly been compensated by sharing the stage with other jazz greats such as Hugh Masekela, Jonathan Butler, and Jimmy Dludlu. Self taught or not, one does not get to join these music giants on stage solely out of the love of their hearts. It was an affirmation of Isaiah’s legitimacy as a great artist – one whose journey begun when he saw someone playing the saxophone and wanted the same for himself. His belief and faith in God gave him an unusual confidence to grow his craft. “When I was in form six, I would go for gigs twelve miles away from home after school that would end at 2:00am and still make it to class at 8:00am. This was before the era before boda bodas,” he said. “I didn’t see this as a disadvantage. In fact, I didn’t think it was a choice between school and music. It was simply school and music,” he added Though he did well in his ‘A’ levels where he studied mathematics, physics and economics his heart was in playing the saxophone. The very same limitations and life circumstances turned out to be the advantages that helped him to succeed. “My limitations drove me to work hard and develop the discipline required to make it in life. God chose to bless me as a saxophonist because that’s what was in my hand. I chose to honour Him in answering the call to minister in music.” He added. Isaiah Katumwa also introduced his thirteen year old son Mitchell to the audience who sang two of his own compositions. He sang his way into our hearts through his chosen musical instrument: the keyboards. Isaiah’s passion is to see young lives transformed through the arts and touching hearts with the income from his music business. In answering questions from the audience, the accomplished musician affirmed that his Christian faith is the mainstay of his career and that a music education is a privilege that should be exploited fully so that one can continually grow in excellence, fulfilment and influence. The album This is Me, with tracks such as The Visit, Nakupenda, Special Feelings is available at Nakumatt outlets. In closing, the challenge I was left with is ‘What is the saxophone in my hand that God could use to bring His people home to the glory of His name?’ BOOK | Tampa BY ERNESTINE-VERA KABUSHEMEYE ([email protected]) For the first time, I have clapped at the end of a book. This is a true masterpiece, too little appreciated, too little known, Tampa is Alissa Nutting’s debut in the world of literature. This author is a proud graduate of both the University of Florida and the University of Nevada and now has another novel under her belt: Unclean Jobs for Women and Girls. This novel is set in Tampa, as cannot be made clearer by the title, and follows the life of Celeste Price. This main character is the stunning new middle school teacher in a boring little neighbourhood. Living a secret life of deceit and dipped in delicious lawlessness, she brings life to this little corner of Tampa. Not to spoil anything by divulging the plot but, I guarantee a more than pleasant read. Alissa Nutting writes with the same clear voice as J. D. Salinger had in his own controversial 1951 novel, Catcher in the Rye capable of invoking vivid imagery while keeping the audience entertained. You will be fully immersed in this woman’s thoughts, unable to look away as a she treads down her treacherous path, incapable of unbuckling the seat as she drives you to the edge of insanity. The novel brings about issues of sexuality. Nutting opens our minds to other possibilities, to the mind of the aberrant. Put in the shoes of the protagonist we are asked, “Where do we draw the line between attraction and its criminal consequences?” One might find themselves sympathising with the protagonist. After all, her actions are simply a result of her uncontrollable attractions, while others might reject everything she represents. I, however, was on neither camp. I was simply cringing at the whole story because I knew something felt off the whole time yet I knew I wanted more. I wanted to stay in her shoes, see the world in her eyes. A world where she was the criminal, knew what she was doing was wrong but out of a most natural obsession could not stop. This novel is a great short read for educational or recreational purposes. BY INVOLVEMENT TEAM The Pokémon-Go Frenzy F or the last week or so, a purportedly wondrous experience that is the game Pokémon Go has been quickly gaining momentum. The downloadable, augmented reality smartphone phenomenon has already overtaken Candy Crush in terms of Android installations and was poised to eclipse Twitter in terms of active users just days shy of its one-week anniversary. So what is this game? This media franchise started with the Gameboy game Pocket Monsters Aka and Midori (“Red” and “Green”, respectively), was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1995 and is managed by the Pokémon Company based in Japan. After its noted success, several other versions such as Pokémon Yellow: Special Pikachu Edition and more recently, Pokémon Black and White followed. In the Pokémon games, you need to catch all the Pokémon and to do so you have to travel to every corner of the game’s virtual world and its different terrains. Pokémon Go has transferred this concept into the real world: travel the real world and gain XP by finding different Pokémon living in actual areas in the world, PokeStops. Pokémon themselves are animal-like creatures that can be collected, traded, pitted in battle against each other, live in the wild and can be domesticated by people via Capture in a Poké Ball. It is up to you as the player to travel to new places and try to catch all species. You can also use those Pokémon to take over real-world objectives called Gyms from other players. Pokémon Go has turned the world into a Pokémon menagerie, and now everyone with a smartphone has the potential to become a master of cute little monsters. On the downside, even before you really get into the experience, there are a handful of technical problems any game has in the early stages of its release. Pokémon Go crashes with a frustrating frequency, sometimes depriving a player of hard-won Pokémon. Moreover, it is slow to respond in areas with a poor 3G signal, and the strain on the phone’s battery makes a portable charger or power bank a necessity. Even beyond these minor technical difficulties, there are other problems such as an opaque user interface, and poorly explained mechanics. The game has also reportedly caused accidents as people are distracted while walking and driving. Unsafe interaction between very young children and grown-ups is also a threat to security and the makers of the app advise caution to users. Another issue arising with the game’s debut is that black people in the USA are terming it a “death sentence” because of the recent racial PHOTO: chicagomaroon.com killings occurring there. One blogger, Omari picture this: you are trying to complete a collection Akil, said, “Very quickly my Pokémon catching and so is everyone around you. You walk up to a dreams were obliterated by the unfortunate perfect stranger and ask where they have gotten reality that exists for a Black Man in America. I certain pieces in their collection. You strike realized that if I keep playing this game, it could up a conversation and end up walking around literally kill me.” White people are suspicious of the neighborhood together trying to add more black men circling around their premises, and this Pokémon. Pokémon Go is helping people get poses a challenge for any black male player. outside and exercise, which can have a positive effect on both physical and mental health. It has However, before you condemn this game, reportedly helped people with depression and anxiety find the courage and motivation they need to get out of the house. Does the world not seem friendlier this way? Would you not be more inclined to walk around your neighborhood and explore? Pokémon Go is fundamentally changing the way people interact with the world and that is why it is so exciting. INVOLVEMENT 29 june - july 2016 Brexit’s effect on the Barclays Premier League BY DEBBY BILITY ([email protected]) generates a significant amount of money - the net benefit to the UK shouldn’t be underestimated.” The players are progressive contributors to the growing economy in that they pay taxes and live in the UK. The new referendum entails that players should have work permits and visas which will result in a conflict because it is considered one of the world’s most exciting football competitions. The requirements are the footballers should have played in at least 30% of competitive international matches. On a national level, an active participation of 45% of the nations ranked as 11-20 by FIFA, 60% of those 21-30 ranking and 75% of 31-50. Using the ranking as criteria, it will assure players of an immediate permit. If a player happens to be outside the 50 countries that are listed, he can apply for the permit with 5,000 T he EU is a body that governs the economic and political development of European nations that are part of the treaty. This allows trade to take place and resulting in free movement of its citizens and trade of goods. The Premier League was in support of the UK staying in the EU because it would guarantee the transfer of more players resulting in a secure future for them. The decision by the UK to exit the European Union is going to have major implications on the Barclays Premier League players. An analysis by The Guardian before the exit speculated that close to two-thirds of the Premier League players would not qualify for the work visa as a result of the UK leaving the EU. Dr Babatunde Buraimo, a senior lecturer in sports economics at the University of Liverpool, said before the vote that a Brexit could mean clubs will have to pay more to acquire players. Wes Morgan celebrates a goal for Leicester in their title winning run last season. PHOTO: bbc.co.uk “Clubs will be limited to hiring higher calibre players from highly FIFA ranked EU countries,” he said. “If the Premier Another disadvantage that will shy of his 16th Birthday. League is limited to these players, cause an upset is in the investment in In an interview with The Telegraph, this will increase the values in terms young players. According to the FIFA Gregory Ioannidis, a senior law lecturer of transfer fees and wages of acquiring proven and established EU players. regulations Article 19 regarding transfer from Sheffield Hallam University, said he Missing out on rising talent [such as of minors between the ages of 16-18 did not envisage “any serious problems Kante] will be one of the drawbacks; this within the EU or EEA, Britain will lose and complications” in the short-term if out on players like Matthew Briggs who Britain left the European Union, and that is according to The Telegraph. joined the Fulham F.C just two months it was “highly unlikely” any restrictions would apply retrospectively, at least not in the first 2-3 years. Dr Buraimo also does not anticipate a “big impact” on the Premier League. “Rational politicians might relax the rules, and prioritise the single market,” he added. “The Premier League is one of the UK’s biggest exports and it The Premier League is one of the UK’s biggest exports and it generates a significant amount of money - the net benefit to the UK shouldn’t be underestimated.” Dr. Buraimo Falcons rugby results at KUSA K.O.R in Nakuru BY DANIEL MANG’ELI ([email protected]) were unfortunately knocked out of the tournament at the Shield semifinal by Kabarak University. To add to the difficulties faced by the falcons throughout the weekend, Cedric Arange’s an ankle injury has him unavailable for the next three weeks, as the team turns their attention to the upcoming National Sevens Circuit. The team has a difficult period ahead with difficult training sessions over the next two weeks to prepare the players for the difficult tour ahead. The Circuit kicks off in the first weekend of August, and will in its duration take the boys to Nakuru, Kisumu, Nairobi and Mombasa. Hopefully the baptism of fire at the Kings of Rugby will be sufficient to help them mentally prepare for the gruelling test that awaits them throughout the National circuit. O n the weekend of 9th July, Falcons rugby were in Nakuru for the fourth leg of the KUSA Kings of Rugby 7s series. After underachieving at the previous leg which was held in Kaimosi, they travelled with the expectation of better results. However, that was not to be the case, as a succession of heavy losses to TUK and UON in Day 1, and a shield semifinal exit at the hands of Kabarak University on Day 2 led to the boys coming home empty handed once again. This was very much a surprise considering that before their departure, the rugby team skipper Bildad Ochieng told The Involvement, “Our expectation is good results compared to how we did in Kaimosi.” In their first game, the Falcons were beaten by UON 34-5, and in their second game of the day they improved but still lost to TUK 330. This could be partly attributed to a number of experienced players who were expected to make the trip to Nakuru including Quinton Ongo (Impala Saracens) and Brian Wandera (Kenya Harlequins) could not make the journey. This forced the coach Kevin Wambua to hand the opportunity to less experienced players such as Cedric Arange to put in Norman Nandabi defends against an opponent in a past tournament. PHOTO: File a strong performance for the team. Apart from this, experienced winger Felix Too was inserted at halfback which resulted in a missing spark that lost the team a few opportunities during their games. On Day 2, the team did not make much progress during the final day of competition, and Our expectation is good results compared to how we did in Kaimosi.” Bildad Ochieng INVOLVEMENT 30 June - july 2016 Silverstone Grand Prix in 4th place with a time of +26.211s and gathered 15 points. Ferrari drivers slightly lagged behind throughout the race, Kimi Räikkönen landing 5th with a time of +69.743s, and winning 10 points, while his teammate Sebastian Vettel finished in 9th place with a time of +91.654s, accruing 2 points. Force India did well too with Sergio Perez in 6th place with a time of +76.941s, and Nico Hulkenberg getting 7th place with a time of +77.712s. The Toro Rosso drivers also did a stellar job on the day and made it into the top ten with Carlos Sainz getting 8th place with +85.858s, and in 10th place, Daniil Kvyat with +92.600s. BY ERNESTINE-VERA KABUSHEMEYE ([email protected]) L ewis Hamilton took the Silverstone Grand Prix with a time of 1:34:55.831 ahead of his German teammate, Nico Rosberg, who took third place with a +16.911s time and 15 points, cutting his championship lead over Hamilton to just one point. On his way to his fourth British Grand Prix win, Hamilton faced many tribulations before reaching this momentous victory. Earlier in the race week, they were threatened with team orders after the contact the Mercedes drivers displayed in Austria. The concept baffled previous champions such as Jacques Villeneuve. He considered the idea a travesty, as did many fans ready to riot against Mercedes’ ruling. However, Jacques Villeneuve believed the idea was being proposed for darker purposes saying, “… because then it would be Mercedes winning and not just Lewis, so image-wise, politically, it would be better as they would have two world champions in the car not just one. So Lewis has to think about that as well.” Though both Hamilton and Rosberg had denied being at fault for the contact in the Austrian race, they were both staunchly against the idea of team orders. Even Hamilton campaigned against the idea, claiming that regardless of their affiliation every racer has, in the end, been in it for the title, the thrill and the fans. He was quoted saying, “Firstly for myself because that would take the joy of racing out and second for the fans because it will rob the fans of what they pay so much for. They save up all year Lewis Hamilton turning in at the Silverstone Grand Prix ahead of teammate Nico Rosberg. PHOTO: staitstimes.com to go to the Silverstone Grand Prix. Team orders is not something that should deprive them. Even if it’s the other way around and the other guy’s coming for me, that’s racing. That’s why you turn up and you sit in the mud in the camper van in Silverstone, because you have that passion and that fire, the same thing I felt in Austria.” The week before the Silverstone Grand Prix was overshadowed with the fear of Mercedes’ decision on the team order affair and the possibility that the team would have a collision on the course. Toto Wolff, former racing driver and current Executive Director of Mercedes AMG, called the two race drivers idiots though the company had not administered any blame on the incident. He said that the worst-case scenario would be a collision and that was why they were considering team orders though the idea had remained just that, an idea. The race began with a heavy downpour forcing the racers to switch to the mandatory wet tires which were later on substituted for intermediaries, then slick rubber around a third of the way through as the weather improved. Rosberg and Red Bull Racing’s Verstappen were locked, barely a second apart at the checkered flag. Rosberg struggled with the slippery conditions but luckily found his way back at Hamilton’s heels by the 38th lap. After easing Felipe Massa’s Williams off the track, which earned him a 5 second penalty, he cut the gap from 8.7s to 6.1s by lap 45. He, however, reported gearbox issues towards the end and had to shift from 6th to 8th gear without touching the 7th gear. The Red Bull Racing team came in second with Max Verstappen who took second place with a +8.250s time earning him 18 points and Daniel Ricciardo, who came ...worst-case scenario would be a collision and that was why they were considering team orders though the idea had remained just that, an idea. KICKER| VICTOR WANYAMA: FUTURE CULT HERO Future cult hero BY STEVE NJUGUNA (Guest) Muthurwa’s favorite lion, Victor Wanyama is shaping up to be an African football fans’ cult hero, reminiscent of several African stars in the recent past. Victor Wanyama. PHOTO: dailymail.co.uk As Victor Wanyama enjoys his time in the English Premier League, his performances are quickly putting him on a list with other illustrious African midfielders who have become household names all over the continent and indeed, globally. From my father’s generation, many will sing praises of Cyril Makanaky, the dreadlocked midfielder who stole the show at the Italia 90’ alongside, ageless striker Roger Milla on the Cameroonian side that defied the odds by defeating Argentina’s Diego Maradona in the opening game of the tournament. Another tenacious midfielder African football fans have no doubt sung about is Abedi ‘Pele’ Ayew. He was one of the first African players to be nominated for World Player of the year as he led Marseille to Champions League victory over Milan in 1993. His two sons Jordan and Andre are already accomplished footballers but the shoes left by their father will require a considerable amount of effort to fill. Wanyama will no doubt be looking to emulate another African cult hero, Nigerian midfielder Jay Jay Okocha whose distinguished career saw him win numerous accolades for various clubs and the Olympics in 1996 for his country. Known for his skill as well as his goal scoring ability, Okocha is still idolized at one of his former clubs, Bolton Wanderers, where they coined the popular slogan, “Jay Jay Okocha- So good they named him twice!” Wanyama is not far off though, with his headed goal in 2012 against Barcelona in the Champions League during his time at Celtic, and his spectacular goal for Southampton in 2014 against Hull, he showed he has an eye for goal and is a special player indeed. With a summer move to Tottenham, securing a position in the front of the back four with Eric Dier, Moussa Dembele, Ryan Mason or Nabil Bentaleb. At Tottenham, he will reunite with his former manager at Southampton, Mauricio Pochettino and join a squad of much higher quality than the players he had around him at the Saints. It certainly seems like some silverware is not too far off in the future for the Harambee Stars captain. Even if that does not come to pass, his position as a football hero is already secure. INVOLVEMENT 31 june - july 2016 KICKER| What you need to know about New Leicester signing Ahmed Musa Volleyball teams preparing for Homa Bay BY DANIEL MANG’ELI ([email protected]) Ahmed Musa celebrates a goal for previous club CSKA Moscow in a Russian league match. He has recently joined Premier League champions Leicester F.C. PHOTO: futbolgrad,com From Russia with love BY STEVE NJUGUNA (Guest) F lashback to two years back on a sunny afternoon in Porto Allegre Brazil. It was a group F encounter in the 2014 FIFA World Cup between Argentina and Nigeria with the South Americans heavy favourites against the 2013 African champions. Lionel Messi scored in the 3rd minute but almost immediately Nigeria equalized through Ahmed Musa who at that time was somewhat unheard of. Messi scored again at the stroke of halftime and Nigeria seemed out of the tie. However immediately after the restart Musa glided past defenders in a manner that seemed effortless and scored past a dazed Sergio Romero in the Argentinian goal to make it 2-2.Even though the game eventually ended 3-2 in favor of Argentina, coaches and scouts sat up and took notice of Ahmed’s skill and technique Fast forward to 2016 and the Nigerian is on the verge of completing a mega move to English champions Leicester City. The former CSKA Moscow man started his career in his native homeland with successful periods at JUTH and Kano Pillars before heading to Dutch side VVV-Venlo. He later moved to the Russian side CSKA Moscow where he really made his mark on the European stage wining the Russian premier league thrice. On the international scene, Kenyans will know Ahmed Musa all too well. Of his 11 goals for his country, two are against Kenya, one in a friendly in 2011 and another one in a world cup qualifier in 2013.He was part of the victorious Nigerian squad in the 2013 Africa cup of nations under the tutelage of the late Steven ‘Big Boss’ Keshi. He is primarily deployed down the left side of attack but due to his speed he has been played as a Centre forward on a few occasions. He possesses a powerful shot and he also brings in quality crosses which may benefit taller strikers as seen in his partner- ship at CSKA Moscow with Ivorian front man Seydou Doumbia before Doumbia’s move to Roma. With Riyad Mahrez in stunning form, the wise assumption would be that Marc Albrighton might be the likely victim from Musa’s purchase. The Englishman has endeared himself to Leicester fans with his speed and hard work but his goal scoring is wanting with a paltry four goals in two seasons at Leicester City. However it remains to be seen whether Musa will be able to adjust to the fast pace and aggressive nature of the English Premier League. The men’s and women’s Falcons volleyball teams are busy preparing for their upcoming trip to participate in the National League which will be taking place between Friday 22nd July and Monday 25th July, in Homa Bay. This is the first bit of competition that the teams will be participating in since the close of the KUSA league in March, which runs in the regular semesters and goes on break during the blocks semester. The National League is a competition which features professional clubs, universities and even high schools. Last year they went to Bungoma and achieved admirable results, getting knocked out at the quarter final, which they will be looking to improve on this year when they take on the competition in Homa Bay. Joyce Ndung’u, the team captain for the women’s team, spoke to the Involvement and mentioned the need for a new uniform, which had not been purchased since she began playing for the team in 2013 and an increase in the budget to cater for more competitive fixtures for the volleyball community. She also wanted to thank the Sports Management team for the coach they had provided who is a great help, and instigating growth in the teams. Basketball floodlights 2016 BY INVOLVEMENT TEAM ([email protected]) D aystar University held the Basketball Floodlights event on July 13, 2016. The school’s basketball pitch brimmed with enthusiastic spectators, players from Daystar’s two campuses and members of staff who showed their full support for the basketball community. The DUSA Athi River government led by the President, John Brian Oyaro, kicked off the event with an expedition game against the DUSA Valley Road government, which was led by its respective president, Johnstone Mutua. The two teams showed a lack of proficiency in playing the sport, but played with a lot of heart and seemed to care about the results. The final whistle ended with the Valley Road team snatching victory 6-4. It was quite a curtain raiser for the event. The presence of Valley Road campus students was also recognized when the alumni played a match against the current students, and beat them 32-26. “The alumni came back to participate and support the school in the game.” said Mr. Noah Muhindi, the DUSA sports and recreational secretary. In attendance was lecturer and former sports journalist, Dr.Peel Clayton. He said that the event was of great impact to the students, since it was a way of preventing them from engaging in immoral activities. For him, the highlight of the event was the showcasing of diverse talents. The Falcons ladies were not left behind as Team A and B played against each other in another hotly contested match, that went contrary to expected when Team A lost 15-19 to Team B. “It was a tough match. But we have learnt so much from practice and it is working,” said Mary Kimanzi, a Falcons player. For the spectators it was time to have fun away from studies and show support for their fellow students. The main match was played between male basketball players who split themselves into Kenya vs Rest of The World (ISADU). The competition was tough as the players endeavored to give their best for their chosen team, and after the lead changed hands between the two teams throughout the game. By the final whistle, in the fourth quarter, ISADU had taken the win by 33-32. “For so long we have been saying that we are going to win this game. For a moment we thought we lost it, but we had to keep our heads in the game and that kept us going” said Alaine Ishimwe, who played for the ISADU team. The event was accompanied by entertainment from various students including Infinite Mass and Barbara Githua, MCs and DJ Kislev. However, Falcons player, David Julius said that he was not pleased at the way the event’s program was planned. “I felt that the end was really done unprofessionally because of the dispersion of the crowd before the awarding of the trophies.” He remarked that it would be great to always finish such events in style and professionally by awarding the winners accordingly. He hopes that the relevant departments will rectify that in the future. The recommendation from Dr.Peel was, “The DUSA government should plan more of such events since they keep students away from disciplinary cases.” He said that the more the planning of such events, the higher the turnout of staff to support the students. INVOLVEMENT 32 June - july 2016 INSIDE sports Wayne’s world seeks to enhance sports and recreation at Valley Road campus From Russia with love PAGE 31 Please, be patient with us. Give us time because coming into office, there is a lot of protocol that needs to be followed and observed.” Future football hero > PAGE 30 Wayne Ongara DUSA Valley Road Sports secretary Wayne Ongara speaks at the campus. PHOTO: James Okongo SOUvenir ABOVE: President Uhuru inspects the standard guage railway Dialogue with the first with him is the woman chancellor in suspended transport CS Kenya Michael Kamau. > PAGE 11 << ON THE LEFT: Bird’s eye view of the first of the three Berts of the Lamu port BY MIKE NJOROGE ([email protected]) W ayne Ongara is a man of bravado. He speaks eloquently his hands moving around, elaborating the point that has just fled his lips. His eyes stare at you with remarkable belief, as if piercing through your brain and intending to implant that very idea that consumes his mind with near telepathy. This is the man who currently holds the position of Sports and Recreation Secretary for the student’s Executive Committee of the Daystar University Students Association - Nairobi Campus. Back in April, he was elected with an overwhelming 936 votes, meaning that 95% of the voter turnout gave a vote of confidence to his unopposed candidacy. Now in office, the work has begun. Sitting at the DUSA office, he describes the journey. “Even before we came on board, we were fully aware of how the current situation was, that there were virtually no sporting activities going on [in the Nairobi Campus],” says Wayne. There is truth to this. Those wanting to partake in sports from the Nairobi Campus have always had to organise to leave with a bus to Athi River, leaving at 3:30pm and coming back from Athi River from 7:20pm. Workable for some but an inconvenience for many. Wayne thus became the driving force behind establishing Daystar City, Nairobi Campus’ football team. The team is now set to be registered for the Kenya Universities Sports Association (KUSA) League. Wayne is not resting on his laurels after pioneering a successful football team project and getting them into the KUSA League. Doubling up as the team’s Head Coach, he is fixated on only one goal – to win the league. Self-awareness is paramount in discharging his duties. So as not to spread himself thin, Wayne opted not to register for the blocks semester so as to concentrate on his responsibilities. “I actually chose to be out of session during this duration of time when guys are in blocks semester so that I (can) ensure that I have laid out the foundations and set things in motion, so that when I now register for courses in the August semester, I’d actually be in a position to effectively discharge my duties and responsibilities as the Sports Representative and as the head coach of the football team. So, it’s all about planning yourself.” The setting the foundations comes out as ambitious. It would include securing the Impala Club grounds as the main sports facility for the Nairobi Campus. “I have already drafted an email to Impala requesting for permission to hire the services of some of their facilities. To me, Impala is the most favourable towards providing the required facilities in the activities that we intend to indulge in.” The sports existing the Nairobi campus are football, tennis, basketball and swimming. In discussions with the Impala Club management, Wayne has already received a quotation as to the money required to pay. “What we are also waiting on is to be given the training schedule on how the facilities are being used, so that we see how we can be able to fit into that program.” Besides the outdoor sporting activities, the budget also includes indoor activities, under which is Wayne’s promise in his campaign manifesto to revamp the condition of the university’s TV room. “A number of issues that have been cited by the students are in regard to how the current conditions are. Therefore, I have sent an email and I’m waiting a response from the university service management team to see how the changes we intend to incorporate have been incorporated.” He hopes to install wallpaper on the TV room wall rather than just painting it. Wayne is also looking at bringing in another TV. “There is a decoder which is coming through and this might raise a conflict with those who want to play (video) games.” He intends for one TV to be strictly for gaming and another for those interested in watching entertainment. Wayne also says that he is negotiating for the pool table services to be free, raising the logic that these activities have been catered for in the school fees under the student’s activity fee. “But the problem has always been on how we are going to deal with the problem of vandalism and accountability of students because there was so much damage and losses that the institution had to outsource a pool table service,” which he explains is why students pay for the services before playing. He has, however, drafted a policy that would establish standards of severe measures taken upon those who default in taking care of the pool table facility. This policy, he says, would apply also to all those who wish to use the school’s sports facilities. “Please, be patient with us. Give us time because coming into office, there is a lot of protocol that needs to be followed and observed. But one thing I can assure us is that come August, we will actually be in a position of experiencing the implementation of a majority of things we expect to have incorporated.” One can only hope that the patience he is requesting for will yield good rewards. The signs however are positive. This is a man with a plan. ...he was elected with an overwhelming 936 votes, which meant that 95% of the voter turnout gave a vote of confidence to his unopposed candidacy. Involvement is published by the Vice-Chancellor’s office through the Corporate Affairs Department, Daystar University. P.O Box 44400, Nairobi. Tel. 045-22601 ext 6222. Printed by Nation Media Group Ltd. Tel. 3288000