August 2013 - South Jersey Postcard Club
Transcription
August 2013 - South Jersey Postcard Club
EXPLORING THE WORLD ONE POSTCARD AT A TIME The official newsletter of the South Jersey Postcard Club Serving Postcard Collectors Since 1971 John H. McClintock (1925-2009), Founder August 2013 Vol. 13 No. 4 Ballads of a Bohemian So come, good men who toil and tire, Who smoke and sip the kindly cup, Ring round about the tavern fire Ere yet you drink your liquor up; And hear my simple songs of earth, Of youth and truth and living things, Of poverty and proper mirth, Of rags and rich imaginings; Of cock-a-hoop, blue heavened days, Of hearts elate and eager breath, Of wonder, worship, pity, praise, Of sorrow, sacrifice, and death; Of lusting, laughter, passion, pain, Of lights that lure and dreams that thrall… And if a golden word I gain, Oh, kindly folks, God save you all! And if you shake your heads in blame … Good friends, God love you all the same. Robert W. Service, 1921 PRELUDE to Ballads of a Bohemian ... third stanza August 2013 The McClintock Letter Page 2. President’s Corner Editor’s Niche The McClintock Letter you have in your hands or on your Hello Friends! monitor is the latest issue from of a wonderful twelve Hope you are keeping cool these hot sumyears in the history of South Jersey Postcard Club. mer days - what a great time to sit with a cool glass The first issue, with the simple title of “Newsletter” of lemonade, admire your cherished postcard colwas mailed to you on October 2, 2001 – just three weeks lection and, while you are doing that, see if you can after the awful day in September when the lives of every find some winners for our next few "card of the American changed forever. month" contests! Our card of the month contest As the new editor of the club’s newsletter, I thought has been stepped up a few notches by having the that if the club was to have a newsletter, it needed to be card owners tell us about their cards. Last month's more than minutes of our monthly meetings and a list of meeting was really interesting as we spoke about birthdays. It had to be both educational and entertaining. 20th century events - so many to choose from! That October 2001 issue, in a full-color format, had I received a lovely letter from the Seaside three pages. The contributors were Don Pocher, Judi Heights Volunteer Fire Company that will be celeKearney and Emily DiVento. Today, the contributors list brating its 100th anniversary on Saturday, October has more than 100 names of people who have participated 5, 2013 from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. They are in reaching our educational and entertainment goals. planning a great program and want to make it a October seems to be the month in which we make complete historical celebration of New Jersey. They changes. In October 2006, the newsletter’s name changed to honor the club’s founder and first member, John have requested postcard vendors (with no cost taMcClintock. John frequently sent his compliments and just bles) to enhance their celebration. Hope our venas often made cash contributions intended to help with dors and members will consider participating. expenses. I will read the letter at our next meeting The McClintock Letter went from four issues to six isand give you further info - so plan to attend. sues a year in 2007. Looking forward to seeing YOU at the AuIn April 2009, SJPC opened our first website at gust 11th meeting. Harrise THE NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM celebrates its 20th year as a new gallery opens on September 22nd highlighting some of the most famous stamps in America. For details visit http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu The McClintock Letter is the official newsletter of the South Jersey Postcard Club Published and mailed (or emailed) in January, March, May, August, October & December To find general information and our newsletter archives visit us at sjpostcard.com President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Harrise C. Kall Vice President. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Charles “Bud” Shropshire Treasurer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sal Fiorello Secretary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Emily DiVento 2013 Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bob Duerholz 2013 Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lora Moore 2013 Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alan Leibowitz Trustee/Historian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Sheila D’Avino Trustee/Appraiser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mike Schwartz Newsletter Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ray Hahn Please send club inquiries to: The South Jersey Postcard Club c/o Emily DiVento, Secretary 1746 Johnston Street, Philadelphia, PA 19145 Please send newsletter inquiries and articles to: Ray Hahn, Editor 908 Barbara Terrace, Millville, NJ 08332 or email to [email protected] www.sjpostcard.com, and posted a complete archive of the past issues. Today there are more than 430 pages available for the world to read. The McClintock Letter via email was a new SJPC service offered in January 2010. Currently about 20% of the members have subscribed to this method of obtaining their copy of each issue. Now we approach October again but before we get there, let’s celebrate by adopting a new look and a new philosophy; from today onward, we will be … EXPLORING THE WORLD ONE POSTCARD AT A TIME. SJPC ANNOUNCES a conversation with Fred Collins one of American’s best known, award winning maker of hand painted cachets. Mark your calendars and be sure to attend th SJPC’s October 13 meeting. SAVE THE DATE! 2013 MEGA AUCTION Sunday, November 10, 2013 Postcards, Paper and Ephemera Proceeds benefit South Jersey Postcard Club Have a Donation? Email Sheila D'Avino at [email protected] August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club Page 3. SJPC's Page 3 Checklist THE FACES of 18th CENTURY PUBLIC SERVANTS drawn by John Hassall Raphael Tuck, circa 1903 1 2 3 4 1. Ye Beadle: a parish crier or usher. One who preserves order at church services. 2. Ye Calender: one who keeps public records, such as vital statistics and logs of public events. 3. Ye Cellarer: one entrusted with procuring and keeping of provisions; a steward or butler at a monastery. 4. Ye Huntsman: one whose office it is to manage the hunt and look after the hounds. 5. Ye Lawyer: one versed in laws and responsible for the conduct of lawsuits for clients. 5 6. Ye Parson: one licensed to preach and pray publically. 6 7. Ye Postilion: a forerunner or guide for a coach carrying a noteworthy visitor. 8. Ye President: a guardian of the public good. 9. Ye Schoolmaster: the head of an educational body; also a teacher or one who disciplines. 10. Ye Squire: a hand servant to an armored knight, a male escort; title given to justices of the peace. 11. Ye Trainband Captain: one who leads and instructs citizen soldier groups with no regimental organization other than the commonwealth. 12. Ye Watchman: the most trusted member of the guard; one who watches the streets, especially at night. 7 9 8 10 11 12 August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club SJPC’s Modern Card Corner Page 4. Every Postcard Has a Story – Part Eleventyteen A very high percentage of the currently available souvenir postcards for sale in Great Britain and parts of Europe are reproductions of art used in advertising during th the early 20 century. As a teenager, Robert Opie gathered contemporary packaging of everything from cereal boxes to cigarette packs. The first item in the collection was a Frito-Lay Munchies package bought by Robert, himself, in 1963 at the Inverness railway station, when he was 16. A few years later Opie extended his mission to understanding the origins and the development of brands and retailing. By 1975 there was enough material that Opie was invited to stage a one-man show at the Victoria & Albert Museum in London. The exhibit was entitled The Pack Age; a Century of Wrapping It Up. That temporary show was such a success with the public and the media that it encouraged Opie to create a permanent museum. He achieved that in 1984 when he opened the Museum of Brands, Packaging & Advertising in Gloucester, England. The museum’s collection has become a primary source for more than a thousand modern postcards published by the museum. The example above is part of the Tobacco Series. The image, by artist Sydney Percy Kendrick (1874-1955), first appeared in 1923 on packages of Wills cigarettes manufactured by brothers W.D. and H.O. Wills. It was originally viewed as risqué, but by the end of the decade, its message – that smoking cigarettes was socially acceptable in Britain – had changed enough minds that almost 5% of all cigarette sales were to women. Sam Patch; the Jersey Jumper Sam Patch is a name most of us have heard, but we freely confess to not knowing anything about him. Had he lived berd yond his 23 birthday, he may be better known, for Sam was a professional daredevil. Born in Rhode Island in 1807 this ne’er-do-well exfactory worker was forced into a $10 bet in 1827 that he wouldn’t jump from the top of the Passaic River Falls (left) in Patterson, New Jersey. To make a long story short, he did jump, he won the $10 (which may have been the easiest money he ever made), he loved the thrill of it, and never looked back. Next thing he knew he was making money jumping from bridges, buildings, and even ship-riggings. On Friday, November 13, 1829, after nearly 100 jumps, Sam managed to kill himself when he jumped from the Genesee River High Falls in Rochester, New York. The card you see here is what many collectors call a spacesaver. Those who buy space-savers think along the line that, it will save a space in my collection until I find better copy. However, in this case, the condition is part of a great story that makes this card unique. I would venture a guess that when someone buys it, they would never trade it, even for a new one. The card is from the undivided back era (1906). Thus, the message was written on the picture side of the card. The sender inscribed his note around the border. It reads: Where I am Working, which is the Most popular clothing house of Twin Cities. Albert Helf. At the top, Albert wrote: I received Your Postal Monday. FYI: “twin cities” refers to Buffalo and Tonawanda, N.Y. From the address side we learn that the recipient was Miss Mabel Smith in Kinzua, Pennsylvania. The postmark is from Tonawanda, New York, 4PM, June 13, 1906. The Kinzua th postmaster marked it received at 10AM, June 14 . Learning about Miss Smith would likely require a visit to the Orphan Court Records Office in Warren County, Pennsylvania, but since she is a “Miss” by title, it may be safe to assume her to be Albert’s girlfriend or sister. Learning about Kinzua is quite another thing. The history of the village is well documented in both public records and private diaries. The reason is that the village no longer exists – it is deep underwater at the bottom of what is now known as Kinzua Lake. In 1960 without prior knowledge, the villagers received official government notice that they had but three years to vacate their homes. Construction of a dam along the Allegheny River was about to commence and the resulting reservoir would become the deepest lake in Pennsylvania. Today, there is a Kinzua State Park adjacent to the lake, where thousands go in the summer months to camp, picnic, and to boat, sail, or water ski. August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club Page 5. Twenty-Year Search Ends at PoCax 2013 By Ray Hahn The search for an unknown postcard is tiresome and time consuming. Frequently you want to say, forget it, but when you find a card you never knew existed, the feeling can be very exhilarating. That is exactly what happened at PoCax 2013. As researchers scour the history books, we often refer to those we are investigating as historical friends. That was the case some twenty years ago, when my daughter Megan, found her first historical friend – Lieutenant (JG) Robert L. Fowler III. She was assigned the processing responsibilities of the Fowler Family papers at the New-York Historical Society – her first job after college. As Megan told Fowler’s story, I too was fascinated. Robert Fowler was born in 1919, but was killed in action while serving aboard the destroyer Duncan (DD-485) during the Battle of Cape Esperance on the night of October 11, 1942. Fowler was award the Navy Cross posthumously. The Cape Esperance battle was the second of four major surface engagements during the Guadalcanal campaign. A few months later, early in 1943, the Navy Department ordered four Destroyer Escorts be built in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. They would be the USS Darby (Bow no. 218, launched May 29, 1943); the USS J. Douglas Blackwood (Bow no 219, also launched May 29); the USS Robert L. Fowler (Bow no. 222, launched and christened July 3, 1943); and the USS Rudderow (Bow no. 224, launched October 14, 1943) The real-photo card above is the first card I have seen picturing the Fowler with its three sister-ships. An assumption can be drawn that the photo was taken in the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Research in naval histories indicates that it was the only time all four vessels were in the same place. Under close examination of the image, shipfitters can be seen at work on three of the ships, one of whom is standing on the yard-arm of the Darby (218). A utility ship (far left) would serve as a floating machine shop, storage facility and temporary office for the officers assigned to command each vessel. When each ship was finished the Navy would order an inspection, then take possession, order the necessary personnel, and provide sailing orders. Three of the four ships escaped German U-boat attacks in the North Atlantic during WWII. The Darby (218) won two battle stars, the Blackwood (219) won three battle stars, and the Fowler (222) won one battle star for sinking a U-boat, two days out of Oran (Algeria) while homeward bound on February 28, 1945. The Rudderow served in the Pacific. It is surely the best card I bought at PoCax 2013. Mr. McMix’s House By Ray Hahn For most of us older than the Baby-Boomer generation, childhood is often a collection of short stories. One of my favorites is the story of my friend Nancy’s fascination with Mr. McMix’s house. It goes like this. One day when Nancy was five years old, her mother was fussing around the house, completing plans for a trip into town. Several errands were on her To-Do List, but the whole trip would take less than an hour. When her mother was about to leave, she turned to Nancy and asked, “Would you like to come with me or stay home with Grams?” Nancy made her decision instantly, but it was conditional. If the trip were to include a ride by Mr. McMix’s house, she would go. Otherwise, she would stay home. “If I go with you, will I see Mr. McMix’s house? “Who?” “Mr. McMix,” she repeated. “I don’t know who that is,” said her mother. “It’s the big house on the corner, the one with a clock and a bell, and the big columns out front. They even have a flagpole. They have their name – McMix – over the front door.” “I’m sorry, honey, I have no idea what you’re talking about.” In spite of the confusion, Nancy agreed to go with her mother in hopes of seeing the marvelous house she liked so much. An hour later, the errands were finished, but Nancy had yet to see Mr. McMix’s house. “Can we go there now?” she asked. “Where?” her mother asked. “You know, Mr. McMix’s House.” “Nancy, I just don’t know where to take you, I have no idea what you’re talking about.” The tears of disappointment came to Nancy’s eyes, but within a couple minutes, as her mother drove their blue 1950 Plymouth up the West Broad Street hill, she saw the wonderful place that she had always hoped would be her home one day. The instant Nancy saw her dream house, she pointed and screamed, “There it is; that’s Mr. McMix’s house.” Her mother smiled and pondered what other people, places and things were hidden away, with such secret delight, in her daughter’s phenomenally creative mind. To see Mr. McMix’s house, turn to Page 8. August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club Page 6. FACT or FICTION? By Bob Duerholz Without a doubt, you have seen them; they are very common postcards. Hundreds of thousands were printed because of the millions of tourists that have been going to New York City for generations. In the late 1920s and early 1930s these cards were big sellers, and there were many variations on the theme. What image am I writing about; it is the picture of a dirigible “DOCKING” to the Empire State building. GUESS WHAT; IT NEVER HAPPENED! The pictures are all fakes; composites of a dirigible, mostly the US Navy’s Los Angeles and the famed new Empire State building. It all started while the Empire State building was still under construction in late 1929. The famed Alfred E. Smith, a leader among the investors who built it, announced they were going to increase its height from 1,050 feet to 1,250 feet. The investors denied that the increase was to compete with the already built Chrysler building, which was 1,046 feet. They proclaimed the extra 200 feet was to accommodate a mooring mast so dirigibles could dock in mid-town Manhattan and let passengers off there instead of in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Now, can you believe this? They said the mooring mast would allow airships to swing in the breeze, while passengers walked down a gangplank. Passengers could then be on street level within seven minutes. Boy, down to the minute details, the idea sure was well planned. Those who would have you believe all this ignored some important issues. One, the Germans who dominated airship technology were never asked if they were interested in docking there, nor asked if it were feasible. Secondly, very few people could travel via an airship in those days; it was only affordable to the very rich. Subsequently, Dr. Hugo Eckener, the German Graf Zeppelin commander then considered the guru of all airship technology, said it was not practical because airships required ground crews who managed ropes at both forward and aft, which were needed to stabilize an airship while loading and unloading. In an effort to regain interest in this endeavor, several attempts were made to get close to the Empire State building in a dirigible. Keep in mind the mooring mast was not yet built. In fact, it was not even in a design or engineering phase. One such attempt involved a Navy airship that flew from Lakehurst, NJ and hovered around the top of the building. This was done for PR purposes at the request of a newsreel company. There were 30 mile per hour winds that day and the approach was considered “treacherous.” Some months later, another dirigible was able to jury-rig a rope to the top of the building in 40 mile per hour winds. It remained connected for about three minutes. Lastly, a Goodyear blimp named Columbia, picked up a stack of Evening-Journal newspapers and lowered them to the top of the building on the end of a 100-foot rope. A man at the top of the building had to cut the rope to receive the papers. Now these were all half-hearted attempts at keeping interest in the ultimate goal of designing and building a mooring mast, and to achieve a “docking” when passengers could disembark. The idea that passengers could descend from an airship, rotating at the top of the tallest building in the world, even in calm weather conditions, was not just a bad idea, it was a stupid idea. When the higher altitude winds and general lack of stability were considered, someone decided that postcards depicting a docking should have a caption such as, “A dirigible moored to the mast atop the world’s tallest building would exert a greater pull than that of three locomotives.” Imagine; you are 1,250 feet in the air! Would you want to walk down a gangplank, knowing that the power of three locomotives is pulling away at the board you’re walking on? Fireflies or as the scientists call them Lampyridae By Emily DiVento Fireflies, of which there are some two thousand species, are also called lightning bugs; however, fireflies are neither flies nor bugs. They are flat, elongated, or slightly oval beetles. Most are dull colored, but some may have orange-red and/or black-brown coloration, which warns potential predators that this insect in not flavorful. Male fireflies have fully developed wings, but females may be wingless. Wingless females resemble larvae, which are elongated and tapered at both ends. The adults of many species communicate with mates by using specific flashes of cold green light. Luminous organs located on the underside of the abdomen make these flashes. Eggs from fireflies are laid on vegetation in woodlands or in wet grasslands, and occur worldwide – as seen in the postcard of the Glow-worm Grotto in the Waitomo Caves of New Zealand The larvae, commonly known as glowworms, feed on invertebrates and snails. Females of certain species can imitate the flashing of closely related species, luring males and using them as a food source. August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club Page 7 Mystery Card Ernest Raymond Beaumont Gantt was born February 22, 1907. He enjoyed many reiterations in his life and was likely America’s first war-hero turned beach bum. He served in the U.S. Army during WWII and was awarded a Purple Heart. His motto was to work hard, but spend every penny you make. Gantt was the founding father of tiki restaurants, bars and nightclubs. The many so-called pub or "Polynesian" style restaurants that still enjoy great popularity are directly descended from his first Hollywood restaurant that opened in 1937. While Gantt was serving his country, his wife managed his business affairs and successfully created restaurants in 16 locations. If you would like to win this card, be the first to contact – write, call or email – your editor with the correct answer to his question. See the Club Information Box on Page 2 for contact information. Throughout his life, Gantt changed his name several times, first to Donn Beach-Comber, then other similar monikers. What name was he using when he died in Hawaii on June 7, 1989? Page 7. power. Just think of the coronation robes of the British sovereigns or the togas of the Roman senators. The best red dye of the 1400s to 1700s came from the cochineal bug. They live and thrive on the Nopal (Prickly Pear) cactus. This minute bug has a covering of carminic acid. The acid on the carcass of the bug is the valued ingredient in the dye. These bugs are literally scraped off the cactus and dried. Often astounded by the red cloth of their Aztec conquests, the Spanish conquistadors who thought of themselves as noble gentlemen, would never stoop to offer a trade, they simply stole what the Aztec had and sent it back to Spain. Oddly enough, cochineal was the second most valuable commodity in the Spanish trade; second only to gold, however it wasn’t until several decades later that traders came and began searching for cochineal. When others tried to buy the dye, the Spanish made it illegal to sell it to anyone except Spanish merchants. The death penalty is inclined to bring compliance. When you can’t buy what you want one is sometimes motivated to steal it. Pirates targeted Spanish ships not only for its gold but also for cochineal. One such haul by the Earl of Essex gave England enough dye for a year. Since cochineal looks like dried peppercorns, spies searching in Mexico looked for a dried berry, some for a dried worm or seed, and some even looked for a wormberry. The Spanish, of course, neither denied nor confirmed anything. They forbid everyone from going to Mexico without a permit and refused permits to all foreigners. There was no such thing as free trade at that time in history. God, Glory and Gold vs. God, Glory and … Dead Bugs By Marie Hahn I came upon an article in a Colonial Williamsburg magazine entitled “Putting the Red in Redcoats” by Mary Miley Theobald. Sometimes articles of this kind offer far more information than you want – they cross your eyes in boredom as they prose on and on with erudite drivel. This one was different. The author wrote with wit and knowledge and delivered her information in a most readable fashion. This article attracted me because I have always found it interesting that the British army of yesteryear was so confident of its power that they used red uniforms with white belts crossed over their chests as they lined up and prepared to fight. (See detail from one of Ray’s Harry Payne signed postcards.) I feel that this was tantamount to putting a target on their chest and daring the enemy to hit it. We Americans, on the other hand, tended to hide behind trees while shooting, something we learned from the native Americans. The red I like is the deep intense red that has been greatly desired throughout history because of it rarity. Since supply and demand economics existed as far back as ancient man, it became obvious that only the wealthy could afford it. Wealth usually leads to power, so red was reserved as a symbol of From a single postcard in a very old set entitled Plants of the American West, Ray found these images of the Western Screw Palm (left) and the Cochineal Cactus. Many millions of bug carcasses would have been harvested from a cactus this size. Once the Spanish influence in Mexico diminished, it became easier to get cochineal. A journal of a British mercantile agent noted that cloth dyed with madder (another kind of red dye) was used for the average British soldier, but fabric dyed with cochineal was reserved for officers - who were required to buy their own uniforms. At the same time, the colonists were using cochineal to color food, dye leather, and in some places even as a medicine. Once chemical dyes became prevalent in the late 1800s, the price of dyed red fabric dropped considerably. Also, it no longer reflected power and wealth. It was simply a pretty color. The quilts and fabrics that feature the red and white contrast have always been my favorites, and now, as I layout and cut into a red fabric I can safely assume that no tiny little bugs were harmed in the production of this material. August 2013 South Jersey Postcard Club Mr. McMix’s House Revealed Page 8. This is what Postcarding is all about! A letter to the Editor 5/29/13 Ray, In the January issue you had an article on the Alaska Defense Command. I knew I read about him [General Simon B. Buckner] somewhere on a card. It took a while but here it is. Made in Japan – add it to your collection. John The Cumberland County Courthouse in Bridgeton, New Jersey, built at the direction of the County Board of Chosen Freeholders, was to accommodate the county government offices, the sheriff’s office, and the county court system. The bell tower was to hold the Cumberland County Liberty Bell and a four-faced Seth Thomas clock. When the facility was opened to the public, the sheriff worked from the east (left, facing the front) wing of the building, the county offices used the west side, and the court system used the entire second floor (complete with two fully furnished courtrooms). The county jail was in the basement. A cornerstone was put into the northwest corner of the façade and the twelve-foot wide, granite transit plate over the front door had the date of completion (1909) chiseled into it as a Roman numeral: MCMIX FYI: the Mystery Card Winner in May was Bob Duerholz. Eight replies – seven correct – were received. Bob was the earliest correct answer. ANSWERS: Wilmington Challenge (as seen on Page 8 – May 2013 issue) John McGrath has been a long time member of South Jersey Postcard Club and I have known him just as long. We always seem to have something to talk about and John has always been an outspoken advocate for The McClintock Letter – for which I am grateful. Cards from John’s inventory have appeared in the newsletter approximately twenty times over the years and some articles have been written and included because of suggestions from John. One day last week I went to the mailbox and found an envelope from Howell, NJ – I knew instantly who it was from, and its contents brightened my day – on the spot. It is always reassuring to know the members are reading this newsletter and think enough to respond with a gift that will go into that special album I keep with all the cards my “postcarding” friends have given me. Thank you, John. SJPC welcomes your membership in our club, and I personally, salute your generosity. Remembering the Delaware Valley W I L M I N G T O N = = = = = = = = = = Washington Street Bridge B&O Railroad Bridge-mid-river stanchion Old Swedes’ Church, built 1698 DuPont Hotel A.I. DuPont Carillon Tower United States Post Office, Wilmington Delaware Trust Building, Wilmington Brandywine Creek Bridge-East stanchion Fountains at Longwood Gardens, nearby Delaware Park Racetrack, Wilmington Do you remember the Delaware River Steamers (State of Pennsylvania and State of New Jersey) that crossed the river from Philadelphia and Wilmington to Riverview Beach, New Jersey?