M.D. - Sardar Patel University
Transcription
M.D. - Sardar Patel University
SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY VALLABH VIDYANAGAR FACULTY OF HOMOEOPATHY MD (HOMOEOPATHY) COURSE OF STUDY & SYLLABUS FOR REGULAR COURSE AS PER NEW SYLLABUS (AMENDED BY CCH PUBLISHED IN THE GAZETTE OF INDIA, NEW DELHI, 2 ND 1 MARCH 2012) SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY MATERIA MEDICA (SPECIALITY) SUBJECT M.D. PART 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Definition Of Materia Medica & Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Comparison Of Homoeopathic Materia Medica With Materia Medica Of Allopathy And Ayurveda. Nature And Scope Of Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Concept Of Drug Proving. Science And Philosophy Of Homoeopathic Materia Medica (General) Including Artificial & Natural Disease. Describe Curative Power Of Medicine And Role Of Vital Force. Types Of Materia Medica & Different Approaches To Study Materia Medica Hahnemenian Concept Of Causation: Fundamental, Exciting, Maintaining Cause And Its Application In Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Group Studies Of Following Group: Acids Aurum Barayta Natrum Mercurius Ferrum Calcarea Hallogen Metal Study of Homoeopathic Medicines as per the list. 2 Argentum Carbons Kali 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 ABIES CAN ABIES NIGRA ABROTENUM ACETIC ACID ACID PHOS. ACONITUM NAPELLUS ACTEA RACEMOSA ACTEA SPICATA AETHUSA ALOES SOC. ALUMEN ALUMINA AMBRA G. AMMON MUR AMMON. CARB AMMON. PHOS. ANACARDIUM ANTIM TART ANTM. CRUD APIS MEL. ARG. MET. ARG.NIT. ARNICA ARS. ALB. ARS. BROM ARS.IOD ARS.SULPH FLA. AUR.MUR.NAT. BARYTA CARB BARYTA IOD. BARYTA MUR. BENZOIC ACID BISMUTH BORAX BORIC ACID BROMIUM BUTYRIC ACID CAL. PHOS. CAL. SILICATA CALC.ARS. CALC.CARB. CALC.FLUOR CALC.SULPH. 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 CALENDULA CAMPHORA CANTHERIS CARBO ANIMALIS CARBO VEG. CARBOLIC ACID CARBON SULPH CAULOPHYLLUM CAUSTICUM CEANOTHES CHAMOMILLA CHINA ARS CHINA SULPH CHINA SULPH CINA CINCHONA OFF COCCULUS INDICA COFFEA CRUDA COLOCYNTH CONIUM MAC. CUPRUM ARS. CUPRUM MET. DROSERA DULCAMARA DYSCOREA ELATERIUM EUCALYPTUS EUPATORIUM PERF. EUPHRASIA FERRUM IOD. FERRUM MET FERRUM MUR FERRUM PHOS FERRUM PIC. FORMALIN FORMICA RUFE GELSEMIUM GLONINE GNAPHALLIUM GRAPHITIS GRINDELIA HEPER SULPH. HYDRASTIS 3 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 HYDROCOTYLE INSULIN IODOFORM IODUM KALI ARS. KALI BICH. KALI CYANCTUM KALI IOD. KALI NITRICUM KALI SULPH. KALI. BROM KALI. CARB KALI. MUR. KALMIA LAC.CAN. LAC.DEFLOR LACTIC ACID LED.PAL LILLUM TIG LITHIUM CARB LYCOPODIUM MAG. CARB MAG. MUR. MAG.PHJOS MEDORRHINUM MERC IOD. R. MERC. CYN. MERC. I.F. MERC. SOL MERC.COR MURITIC ACID NAT. ARS. NAT.CARB. NAT.MUR NAT.PHOS NAT.SULPH NICCOLUM NITRIC ACID NUX MOS. NUX VOM. PALADIUM PERTUSSIN PETROLEUM 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 PHOSPHORUS PICRIC ACID PLATINA PLUMBUM MET PULSATILLA RADIUM BROM RANUNCULUS B. RANUNCULUS SC 138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 RHODODENDRON RHUS AROM RHUS GLAB RHUS TOX RHUS VEN. RUMEX RUTA SALYCYLIC ACID 4 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 SILICEA STANNUM MET SULPHUR SULPHURIC ACID TELLURIUM THALLIUM ZINC.MET ZINCUM VAL. SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY Organon Of Medicine (Optional) In Materia Medica (SPECIALITY) MD Part - I 1 Understanding The Concept Of Man, Health , Disease And Cure. 2 Need For The Physician To Acquire The Type Of Knowledges Necessary For The Study Of Materia Medica. 3 The Meaning Of Unprejudiced Observer And Its Application In The Study Of Materia Medica. 4 Hahnemannian Concept Of Man And Its Application In The Study Of Materia Medica .Concept Of Man Evolved By Kent, Boger, Dhawale, Etc..And Its Influence On The Study Of Materia Medica 5 Case Receiving - The Art Of Homoeopathy. ( With Special Attention To The Gudielines Given By Master Hahnemann In Organon And Lesser Writings, And By Other Stalwarts ) 6 Analysis & Evaluation Of Various Symptoms Of Patient. 7 How To Analyze A Symptoms And What Importance Has To Be Attributed To The Specific Symptoms With Regards To The Picture Of The Disease Of The Patient. And Various Concepts Regarding The Same Viz Stated By Hahnemann , J T Kent And Boenninghaussen, Symptom Classification At The Mental And Physical Level And Its Importance In The Formation Of 'Portrait Of Disease') 5 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY (OPTIONAL) IN MATERIA MEDICA(SPECIALITY) M.D. Part I 1. The syllabus of the repertory as an optional subject includes in addition to B.H.M.S. syllabus: Concept of man according to Hahnemann and different authors & its application, influence in the study and structure of repertory. Unprejudiced observer and its application in study of different rubrics Application of Inductive & deductive logic in the construction of repertory. Concept of generalization & individualization & how it is applicable in construction of repertory & Repertorization Classification of symptom at the level of mind & body. Its representation in different repertories Direction of drug proving and understanding the conversion of proving symptom in to the rubrics Application of miasmatic concepts, constitution, & diathesis its representation in different repertories. 2. Introduction To The Concept Of Repertorization And Historical Evolution Of Repertory Which Includes: Concept Of Repertorization Studying The Philosophy & Scientific Background Of Repertories Earlier Repertories & Its Historical Evolution Classification of Repertories, Its Understanding & Utility. 3.Case Receiving: It’s Principles & Techniques. Case Receiving & Concept Of The Observer Unprejudiced Observation. Skill Of Case Taking In Various Localities: Urban, Rural ,Tribal Skill of Case Taking In Various Departments: Medicine, Gynecology, Pediatric, Skin. Acute & Chronic Case Taking. Techniques of Case Taking. Common Difficulties of Case Taking & Their Solution. 6 4. General Principles Of Repertorization Which Includes: a) Generalization b) Causation c) Concomitance d) Individualization e) Evaluation 5. Classification & Analysis Of Symptoms: a) Mental Symptom b) Physical Symptom c) Pathological Symptom d) Pathognomic symptom e) Objective symptom f) Subjective symptom g) Pathogenetic symptom h) Eliminating symptom i) P.Q.R.S. symptom j) Characteristic symptom 6. Modality : Definition & various types of modalities 7 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 1 1 2 3 4 Define HOMOEOSTASIS. Explain the Homeostasis mechanism during health & disease according to the concept of Alleopathy & Homoeopathy. ROLE OF CONTROL SYSTEMS IN: (Psycho- Neuro -Endocrine Axis & Reticulo Endocrine System) In Maintenance Of Health, Prevention Of The Disease, Initiative Process Of Breakdown & Onset Of Illness. Functions of: Thyroid, Pituitary, Adrenal gland along with their pathophysiological relation with different disease conditions. The role of susceptibility & miasm in development, Maintenance & Progress Of The Disease. Co-relate susceptibility to hypersensitivity & allergy. Introduction To Immune System. Host Factor In Immunity. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Clinical features, Diagnosis, Homoeopathic Management BACTERIAL PARASITIC VIRAL Streptococcal Malaria, Measles, Typhoid, Rubella, Hook Worm, Paratyphoid, Mumps, Ankylostoma Diphtheria, Chickenpox duodonale, Cholera, HIV Entrobius Staphylococcal Chikungunya Vermicularis, Pneumonia, Dengue Filariasis, Plague, Hydatid Diseases, Leptospirosis, Giardiasis, Leprosy Amoebiasis Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Pyrexia of Unknown Origin 5 SKIN DISEASES. Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Eczema Psoriasis, 8 6 Lichen Planus, Disorder Of Nails Pigment Disorder Carcinoma Ring worm Scabies Urticaria Atopic dermatitis Pityriasis LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteo Arthritis, Systemic Connective Tissue Disorder, Osteomyelitis, Osteomalacia, Exostosis Osteoporosis Pott’s spine Gout 8 INTERPRETATION OF VARIOUS LAB. INVESTIGATION: Indications, & interpretations of various tests.: Complete blood count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Cardiac Marker Renal function tests Liver function tests Lipid profile Rheumatological profile Pulmonary Function Tests Thyroid Function Test WIDAL, VDRL, ELISA, WESTERN BLOT, URINE TEST & STOOL TEST. Tumour Markers 9 9 BLOOD DISORDERS: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anemia- IDA, Megaloblastic, Sickle cell, Hemolytic Leukemia- ALL & CLL, AML & CML, Bleeding Disorder & Thrombotic Diseases Hodgkin’s Disease 10 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY M.D (HOMOEOPATHY) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, BIOSTATISTICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE – MD PART -1 INTRODUCTION: In the study of any branch of science, an acquaintance with the historical development of knowledge is an important element to clear understanding of our present conception s. it is because the past supplies the key to the concepts involved in the homoeopathic art of healing in the in the light of the evolutionary growth of general, philosophical and medical concepts. In this regard the study of history of medicine-evolution with special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular is very apt. Objectives: 1) To explain the nature and scope of statistics and application of statistical methods to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular. 2) To explain methods of collection, classification, tabulation, analysis and presentation of data. 3) To explain measures of central tendency, measures of variation, skew ness /kurtosis of a distribution and correlation regression analysis. 4) To understand the utility of sampling theory, probability theory, theoretical destruction in conducting research. 5) To understand and apply various tests of significance to different areas to medical science for the purpose of making estimation and inferences based on available data. 6) To explain what research is and what it is not, the criteria for research and the different types of research. 7) To present some aspects of the debate about the nature of knowledge and the value of scientific method. 8) To discuss what a researchable problem is and to describe how research problem is found and stated. 9) To clarify the objectives of research and to explain the process of research. 10) To explain how to plan and conduct a research project. 11) To describe the range of research methods available to the researcher for collecting and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data. 12) To explain how to write and present research findings and recommendations. Part 1 A) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Research methodology and statistics 1) Basic knowledge of medical statistics 11 2) Nature of classification of research work in homoeopathy with the help of recent advances. 3) In statistics. 4) Explanatory research work /confirmatory research work/ experimental research work. Research methodology 1) Choosing the statistical methods 2) Clinical measurement 3) Morality statistics and population structure 4) Multi fractional methods 5) Determination of sample size. Research methods:1) Methodological problems of clinical research specific of homoeopathy. 2) Study protocols 3) Selection of research topics 4) Types of research and their requirements the art of scientific research, the anatomy and physiology of clinical research. Writing and funding a research proposal controlled clinical trials in homoeopathy. B. BIO-STATISTICS: 1) Introduction to biostatistics including definition and scope. 2) Health information system in collection of data. 3) Uses, merits and demerits. 4) The design of experiments. 5) Sampling and observational studies. 6) Data collection. 7) Summarizing. 8) Presenting data. 9) Probability. 10) Frequency distribution table. 11) Normal distribution and estimations. 12) Possession and binomial distribution 13) Mean, median, mode, comparing the mean of small samples (standard error of mean). 14) Confidence limit. 15) Data tabular presentation, pictogram. 16) Graphical presentation. 17) Significance test. 18) Measure of variance ---range, interquartal range, average deviation, standard deviation. 19) Analysis of variance coefficient of variance. 20) Correlation and regression. 21) Method based on rank order: - Non parameter methods, the Mann-Whitney u test. 12 22) Wilcoxon matched pair test. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, P, Kendall’s rank correlated coefficients, t, continuity correlation parametric of non parametric methods. 23) The analysis of cross tabulations: The CHI Square test. 24) ’Z’ text. 25 )’F’ text. 26) ‘t’ test—paired and unpaired. C. History of medicine: 1. The dawn of medicine: medicine in prehistoric times, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia origin of Greek medicine, Hippocratic practice, Aristotle. 2. The heirs of Greece: the Alexandrian school, medical teaching in the roman empire.galen,the final medical synthesis’s of antiquity. 3. The middle ages: byzantine medicine, the period of depression in Europe. 4. Arabic medicine: the medieval awaking of the universities, medieval anatomy, surgery and internal medicine, medieval hospitals and hygiene. 5. The rebirth of science: the anatomical awakenings, concepts of diseases, the rise of internal medicine, the revival of physiology, microscopically examination of the animal body. 6. The period of consolidation: the reign of law. The rise of clinical teaching. Anatomy and the Edinburgh school, physiology, morbid anatomy becomes a science, surgery and obstetrics. The beginning of the science of vital statistics. The industrial revolution, communicable disease and hygiene control and recognition of epidemic disease. 7. The period of scientific subdivision: origin and implications of scientific specialization. The revolution in preventive medicine, Johannes Muller, the work of Claude Bernard. The work of Karl Ludwig. Later physiological investigators : respiration, circulation, the blood biochemistry. The cell theory, establishment of doctrine of germ origin of disease. Anesthesia. The revolution in surgery bacteriology becomes a science, the study of immunity. 8. The changed view of insanity: the development of modern pathology. the rise of pediatrics. 9. The history of pharmacopoeias: content of modern pharmacopoeias: active principles, alkaloids and glycosides, pharmacology the scientific investigations of drug action. 10) Evolution of medicine: special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine. 11) Origin and development of homoeopathy as science in world: contribution to the various leaders to the homoeopathy. 12) Origin and development of homoeopathy in India and Gujarat. 13 List of recommended reference books for research and methodology, bio statistics, history of medicine. Research and methodology: 1) Ram Ahuja-- Research Methods, Rawat publications, New Delhi. 2) Singh K – research methodology, published by Prakashan Kendra,Lucknow. 3) Kapoot R.L. – Qualitative methods in mental health research, Published by National Institute of Advanced Studies , Bangalore. 4) Kumar-Research Methodology, 2 nd edition 1999, published by laxmi narayin Agarwal, Agra. 5) R. Raveendran and B Gitanjali, A practical approach to P.G.dissertation.1997 Jaypee publishers, New Delhi. 6) Dr Indrayan –Research Methodology 7)G Jagdeesh, A murty, Y.K.Gupta, A Prakash (editors)—Bio Medical Research from ideation to publication, publisher-- Walters Kluwer, Health( India.) 8) Health Research Publication – WHO Publication 2001 9) Dr.Dhadphale G.B.--- Research Methodology for Homoeopathy. Bio statistics: 1) K Park and Park--- Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Published by M/S Bhanarasi. Bhanot publishers, Jabalpur. 2) Dr.dixit J.V. Principles and Practice of Biostatistics, Bhanot publishers Jabalpur. 3) B K Mahajan- Medical Statistics 4) Jekel, David Katz—epidemiology,bio-statistics and preventive medicine,W.B.saunders company, Hulda Bankrost---Introduction to biostatistics, Hoeber Harper publication. History of medicine: 1)Sigerist H.E-- a history of medicine published by oxford university press, New York. 2) Major R H –a history of medicine 2 volumes, CharlesThomas publishers,springfield Illinois, U S A 3) Banerjee D.D.. Glimpses of history of medicine. B Jain publishers New Delhi. 14 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY MATERIA MEDICA (SPECIALITY) M.D.Part II In Addition To Part I Syllabus Following Topics Will Be Included Paper 1 1 Study Of Different Materia Medica Its Source Book And Study Of Materia Medica Pura. 2 Study & Understanding Of Different Materia Medica a. Synoptic Key By Dr. C.M.Boger b. Materia Medica By Dr. Boericke c. Key Note Materia Medica By Allens H.C. d. Materia Medica Pictures By Dr. M.L.Tyler 3 Bach Flower Remedies Its Principles And Application 4 Bio chemic System Of Medicine. 5 Group Symptoms of: Loganacieae Papaveraceæ Anacardiaceæ Umbelliferæ Compositae Cucurbitaceæ Solanaceæ Ranunculaceæ Berberidaceæ Coniferæ Lycopodium Nat. Mur. Ignatia Kali Carb 6 Bio-Psycho-Social Concept Of Etiopathogenesis Of Disease Pulsatilla Stremonium Nitric Acid & Evolution Mercurius Phenomenon Medica For Following Anacardium With Application Lilium Tig In Materia Moschus Nux VomicaMedicines: Loganacieae Sepia Compositae Ranunculaceæ Ars. Alb Phosphorus Papaveraceæ Cucurbitaceæ 26 Aurum met Anacardiaceæ Solanaceæ 27 Bacillinum Umbelliferæ 28 Baryta carb Lycopodium Nat. Mur. Ignatia 29 Baryta iod 7 Study of Drugs fromStremonium list in detail Pulsatilla Nitric Acid 30 Baryta mur Anacardium Lilium Tig Moschus 31 Belladonna Ars. Alb Sepia Phosphorus 32 Bellis p 26 Aurum met 33 Bacillinum Berb v 27 34 28 Bismuth Baryta carb 35 Blatta 29 Barytaoiod 36 30 Borax Baryta mur 37 31 Bovista Belladonna 38 15 32 Bryonia Bellis p 39 33 Calc Berb ars v 40 Calc carb 34 Bismuth Berberidaceæ Coniferæ Kali Carb Mercurius Nux Vomica M.D.PART-II PAPER 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. ACALYPHA INDICA ADONIS. V. ADRENALINE AESCULUS H AGARICUS AGNUS CASTUS ALFALFA ALLIUM SATIVA ALSTONIA AMYL NITRATE ANTIM ARS ANTIPYRINE ARALIA RACEMOSA ARTEMESIA VULG ARUM T ASAFOETIDA ASPIDOSPERMA AURUM ARS AURUM IODUM AVENA SAT BACILLINUM BADIAGA BAPTISIA BELLIS PER BERB VULGARIS BLATTA ORI BOVISTA BRYONIA BUFO RANA CACTUS G CADMIUM SULPH CALADIUM CANN IND CANN SAT CAPSICUM CARCINOCIN CARDUS M CARLS BAD CASCARA SAG CEDRON CHAPARRO A CHELIDONIUM CHELONE CHENOPODIUM A CHIMAPHILLA CISTUS CAN COCA COCCUS CACTI COLCHICUM COLLINSONIA CONDURANGO CONVALLARIA COPAIVA CORALLIUM CRATAEGUS CROCUS SATIVA CROTON TIG 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. CUBEBA CURARE W CYCLAMEN DAPHNE INDICA DIASCOREA DIGITALIS DIPHTHERINUM DOLICHOS ECHINACEA ELAPS ERIGERON EUGENIA EUPHORBIUM EUPION FAGOPYRUM FEL TAURI FICUS RELIGIOSA FILIX MAS FLORIC ACID FRAXINUS GINSENG GRATEOLA GRINDELIA GUAICUM HAMMEMELIS HEELA LAVA HELLEBORUS HYOSCYAMUS HYPERICUM IBERIS IGNATIA IPECAC IRIS V JABORANDI JALAPA JAMBOGIA JATROPA JUSTICIA ADHATODA KREOSOTE LAPIS ALB LATHYRUS LATRODECTUS LAUROCERASUS LOBELIA LYCOPUS V MANCINELLA MEPHITIS MEZERIUM MILLEFOLIUM MOSCHUS MUREX MYGALE NAJA T NAPHTHALENE NUPHAR LUTEUM OCIMUM OPIUM 16 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. PAEONIA PAREARA BRAVA PARIS Q PASSIFLORA PHALANDRINUM PHYSOSTIGMA PODOPHYLLUM POTHOS PSORINUM PYROGENUM RAPHANUS RATANHIA RHEUM TEUCRIUM M. THUJA THYROIDINUM TUBERCULINUM USTILIGO SANG. C. SANG. N. SARSAPARILLA SECALE COR SENECIO A. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. SEPIA SERUM ANGUILLAR SQUILLA STAPHYSAGRIA STRAMONIUM SYPHILLINUM TABACUM TARENTULAC. TARENTULAH TEREBINTH VACCINUM VARIOLINUM VERAT. A. VERATRUM V. VIBERNUM.OPU. WYETHIA X-RAY 17 M.D.PART II MATERIA MEDICA (SPECIALITY) PAPER II 1. 2. 3. Nosodes: Definition & Indication Sarcodes: Defination & Indication Study Of Materia Medica Source Books, Plan & Construction Evolution,Limitation & Scope Of: A. The Encyclopedia Of Pure Materia Medica By T.F.Allen B. A Dictionary Of Practical Materia Medica By Dr.J.Clarke C. The Guiding Symptom Of Our Materia Medica . Dr.C.Hering 4. Mental Symptoms: State, Disposition,Constitution, Temprament, Evolution Of Mind In Following Medicine: Sepia Platina Hyo ymus Nat.Mur. Anacardium Lycopodium 5. Concise Materia Medica By Dr. S.R.Phatak Systemic Materia Medica By Dr K.N.Mathur A Study on Materia M di a By Dr N.M.Chaudhry Homo opathi Th rapeutis By Dr Lilienthal Biochemic system of medicine its principles, limitation & scope. Group Study Of: Ophidia Insect 8 Spider Aquatic Animal Study of Drugs from list in detail M. D. PART II PAPER 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 Pulsatilla Mag.Carb Ignatia V ratrum Album Carcinosinum Ars.Alb. Study Of Materia Medica In Respect To Its Plan, Limitation & Scope a) a) b) c) d) 6. 7. Cal.Carb Staphysagria Stramonium Phosphorus Tarantula Hispania Nu . Mos. AGRAPHIS AILANTHUS ALTERIS FARINOSA APOCYANUM ARANEA D. ASARUM ASPARAGUS ASTERIS RUBENS BOTHROPS BRACHY GLOTTIS 18 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 CALOTROPIS CAMPHORA CEONANTHUS CHOLESTRINUM CHRYSORBINUM CICUTA VIROSA CINERARIA CINNABERIS CINNAMONUM CLEMATIS COBALTUM CROTALUS HORRIDUS CYPRIPEDIUM FRAGARIA FUCUS V. GLYCERINUM GOSSYPIUM GUAIACUM GUAICO GUN POWDER GYMNEMA SYLUESTER HELODERAR HELONIAS HURA HYDRANGEA HYDROCYANIC ACID HYDROPHOBINUM ICHCHYOLUM IKSHUGANDHA INDIGO T. IRIDIUM. MET. IRIX TEN JONOSIA. A. JUGLANS JUGLAS. R. LACHESIS LECITHIN LEMNA MINOR MAGNIFERA MELLILOTUS MENTHA. P. 19 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 MENYANTHUS MORPHINUM MYRICA MYRISTICA OENANTHE. COCEA OLEANDER OLEUM. ANIMALI OLEUM. JACORIS ONOSMODIUM ORCHITINUM OOPHORINUM ORNITHAGALUM OVA TOSTA OXALIC ACID OXYDENDRON PHYTOLACCA. B. PHYTOLACCA. D. PILOCARIUS PIPPER NIGRUM PITUITARINUM PLANTAGO PRUNUS PSORALEA PTELEA QUERCUS RHODIUM M. RICINUS SABADILLA SABAL SERRULATA SANICULA SELENIUM SENEGA SENNA SOLANUM LYCO. SOLIDAGO SPARTIUM. S. SPIGELIA SPONGIA STICTA STRONTIUM CARB STROPHANTHUS 20 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 118 STRYCHNINUM SULPH. IOD. SYGYZIUM SYMPHYTUM THALASPI. B. P. THERIDION THIOANAMINUM TNT TRIFOLLIUM. P. TRILLIUM. P. TROMBIDIUM URANUM NIT. URTICA URENS VALLERIANA VANADIUM VERBASCUM VESPA VINCA MINOR VIOLA. O. VIOLA. T. VIPERA VISCUM. ALB XENTHOXYLUM XEROPHYLLUM ZINGIBER 21 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY Organon (Optional) in Materia Medica (Speciality) PART II 1 Knowledge Of Human Nature : Plunge Into Modern & Hahnemannian Psychology ; Knowing Various Events & Effects Of Patient's Life And Finding Basic Attributes & Dispositions Modern Psychology As Defined And Explained By Sigmond Freud . Various Types Etc Hahnemannian Concept Of Mind And Its Importance As Stated In Various Of His Writings . 2 Necessity Of Comprehending Hahnemann's Epoch Making Classification Of Disease & Utilizing It For Management Of Patient. Concept Of Trait, Temperament And Disposition And Its Influence On Understanding Constitution, Personality, Diathesis In The Study Of Materia Medica . Application Of Miasmatic Concepts In Understanding Materia Medica And Its Evolution. Inductive And Deductive Logic And Its Utility In Deriving Materia Medica Images. Concept Of Generalization And Individualization In The Study Of Materia Medica. 3 The Classification Of Disease And The Guidelines To Prescription Specific To Type Of The Disease. Management Strategies As Explained In Organon And Various Othe Things Explained By Hahnemann In The Chapter Friend Of Health , Of Lesser Writings(C F S Hahnemann) 4 In depth study of following topics in order to grasp their clinical Application One sided disease - (Definition And As Per Hahnemannian Classification. As The In Puts By Various Other Authors )And Its Applicability And Utility In Practice Of Materia Medica Therapeutics 22 Local malady - (Definition And As Per Hahnemannian Classification. As The In Puts By Various Other Authors )And Its Applicability And Utility In Practice Of Materia Medica Therapeutics Intermittent Disease (Definition And As Per Hahnemannian Classification. As The In Puts By Various Other Authors )And Its Applicability And Utility In Practice Of Materia Medica Therapeutics Idiosyncrasy - Definition And Its Utility . Indisposition - And Its Under Standing As Per Organon. Pseudo Chronic Disease Iatrogenic Disease - Iatrogenic Disease - And The Utility Of Different Clinical Materia Medica . 5 Concept Of Ancillary Management Of Disease 6 Follow Up , Complimentary Remedy , Similar Remedy , Inter current Remedy , Nosode And Its Utility In Day To day Practice Especially In The Second Prescription. Inimical Remedy And It Importance . Remedy Relationships And Its Utility With An Understanding To Of Concepts And Principles As Laid In Organon. 23 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY (OPTIONAL) Materia medica (Speciality) M.D. Part II In Addition To Part 1 Syllabus, Following Topics Will Be Covered Three Classical Approaches of Repertorization: Boenninghausen’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice Structure Of BTPB And Scope & Advantage & Disadvantage Kent’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of Kent’s Repertory And Scope & Advantage Disadvantage Boger’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, 24 Structure Of BBCR Scope & Advantage & Disadvantage The Clinical Repertories Cautions & Limitation Of The Use Of Clinical Repertory In Understanding Of MM Extracting and Building up Materia Medica Portraits Through Study Of Rubrics. Understanding The Different Components Of Portraits & Its Conceptual Background. Identification Of Rubric Listed About The Remedy In Different Section Of Common Repertories. Different Mind Rubric Of Kent’s Repertory & Understanding The Temperament Of Remedies. Importance of Generalities & Modalities Through Study Of BBCR. Understanding the Pathogenesis Of Remedy Through Study Of BBCR. Study Of Kent’s Comparative Repertory Of The Homoeopathic MM By By Dockx & Koklenberg. A Study Of Concepts, Philosophy & Structure Of Commonly Used Regional & Clinical Repertories (Boericke, Murphy, Bell’s Diarrhea, Allen’s Fever Etc.) Utility Of These Repertories To Understand Comparative MM At Symptom & Clinical Level. 25 A Study Of Chitkara’s New Comprehensive Homoeopathic MM Of Mind Utility Of Homoeopathic Software For Extracting MM And Group Studies. 26 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY 1 PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 2 AUTO MMUNE ISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Systemic Lupus Erythromatosus Polyarthritic Nodosities Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoimmune Nephritis 2 ALIMENTARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Hemorrhoids, Disorders Of Colon & Anorectum Diseases Of Pancreas: Acid Peptic Diseases: Malignancies of GIT 3 LIVER & BILLARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Introduction To Parenchymal Liver Disease Cirrhosis Hepatitis Portal Hypertension Cholecystitis & Cholelithiasis 27 4 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Atherosclerosis Ischemic Heart Diseases Hypertension Valvular Heart Diseases, Congestive Cardiac Failure All Diseases Of Myocardium & Pericardium Cor-pulmonale Cardiac Arrythmia 5 KIDNEY DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Glomerular diseases, Tubular Interstitial Diseases, Renal Calculi, Nephro Calcinosis, Renal Involvement of Systemic Diseases. 6 CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Diseases, Degenerative Diseases Especially Dementia, Alzeimer’s Disease, Akinetic & Peripheral Neuritis, Myopathy Intra Cranial Mass Lesions. Myelitis, Parkinson’s disease. Diffrence between UMN & LMN Guillian Barre Syndrome Cerebral Stroke 28 7 8 NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Marasmus Pellagra Kwashiorkor PEM Beriberi B12 Deficiency Wernick’s Encephalopathy Scurvy Rickets MENTAL DISORDERS: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anxiety Disorders, Somatoform Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Substance Abuses. Schizophrenia 29 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY ORGANON OF MEDICINE (SPECIALITY) MD - PART I 1. Concept Of Medical Observer‘ And Unprejudiced Observer‘ His 'Mission' And Knowledges‘ As Conceived By Hahnemann. Methods To Operationalize These In The Light Of Current Advances Of Methods To Study Man. 2. Understanding The Concept Of Man, Health, Disease, Constitution, Diathesis, Recovery And Cure. (As Per The Explanation By Hahnemann In Organon Of Medicine , Lesser Writings And The Same Concept As Explained By Stuart Close , J T Kent , H A Roberts , R E Dudgeon In Their Respective Teachings ) 3. Case Receiving - The Art Of Homoeopathic Case Taking And Its Various Do’s & Don’ts. Relationship With Demands Placed On The Healing Professionals In The Modern World ( With Special Attention To The Gudielines Given By Master Hahnemann In Organon And Lesser Writings, And By Other Stalwarts ) 4. Aalysis & Evaluation Of Various Symptoms Of Patient. Symptomatology, Classification And Evaluation How To Analyze A Symptoms And What Importance Has To Be Attributed To The Specific Symptoms With Regards To The Picture Of The Disease Of The Patient. And Various Concepts Regarding The Same Viz. Stated By Hahnemann , J T Kent And Boenninghaussen) 5. Perceiving The Portrait Of Disease : Totality Of Symptoms. Concept Of Totality As Suggested By Hahnemann , J T Kent And Boenninghaussen, Boger. 6. Homoeopahic Dug - Proving heUltimat Weapon To Know Therapeutic Power Of Drugs . The Concept , Protocol To Drug Proving , Types Of Drug Proving With Regards To Modern Day Single Blind , Double Blind And Other Methods . Pros And Cons Of The Same . Differences between Hahnemannian Provings And Modern Day Protocol 7. Necesity Of Comprehend ng Hahnem nn' poch aking Classification Of Disease & Utilizing It For Management Of Patient. 8. Development Of The Scientific S irit And Methods Of Science With Reference To Hahnemannian Homoeopathy As A Science 9. Suppression:Need of the Time to be role well Versed with Magnitude of Suppression & Its Consequence & Role of Homoeopathy. 10. Palliation: Knowing Different Ways & Justification of Homeopathic Need. 11. Grasping The Basic Difference Of 5th & 6th Edition f Org non Of Medicine 12. Understanding The Essence Of Aphori m 1 to 70 30 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY Materia medica (optional) in Organon (Speciality) M.D. Part-I 1. Definition of Materia Medica .Definition of Homoeopathic Materia medica. 2. Comparison of Materia Medica of Allopathy, Ayurveda & Homoeopathy. 3. Different ways to study Materia Medica including Group study, comparative study, Pharmacodynamic study, Psycho-clinico-pathological study, Therapeutic study etc. 4. Different types of Materia Medica. 5. Different sources of Materia Medica. 6. Group Symptoms: Acids, Calcarea, Magnesia, Natrum, Kali & Mercurius. 7. Drug proving .Understanding & application of process of Drug proving. 8. Study of source books : ( a) Hering’s guiding symptoms. ( b) Materia medica Pura By Dr.Hahnemann. ( c) Allen’s symptoms Register. 9. Study of the drug as per the list attached. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Abies can Abies nigra Aconite Actea racemosa Actea spicata Aesculus Aethusa Allium sativa 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 34 31 Alumina Ammon carb Ammon mur Anacardium Anthracinum Antim ars Antim crud Antim tart 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Apis mel Apocyanum Arg entum met Argentum nit Arnica Ars alb Ars brom Ars iod Ars sulph flavum Aurum met Bacillinum Baryta carb Baryta iod Baryta mur Belladonna Bellis p Berb v Bismuth Blatta o Borax Bovista Bryonia Calc ars Calc carb Calc flour Calc iod Calc phos Calc sulph Cantharis Carbo animalis Carbo veg Carcinocin Cardus m Caulophyllum Causticum 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 35 32 Cedron Ceonanthus Chamumilla China ars China off China sulph Cina Cocculus Coccus cacti Coffea Colchicum Colocynth Diascorea v Digitalis Diphtherinum Drosera Dulcamara Elaterium Eucalyptus Eupatorium Euphrasia Eupion Ferr phos Ferr picriata Ferrum met Gelsemium Glonoine Granatum Graphites Gratiola Grindelia Hekla lava Hellebores Hepar sulph Hydrastis 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 Hydrocotyle Hypericum Ignatia Ipecac Jaborandi Jonosia asoka Justicia athatoda Kalmia Kreosote Lac can Lac def Lachesis Ledum pal Lycopodium Mag carb Mag mur Mag phos Merc I R Merc iod Merc cor Merc cyan Merc sol Muriatic acid Nat ars Nat carb Nat mur Nat phos Nat sulph Nux moschata Nux vom Oleander Onosmodium Opium 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 33 Oxalic acid Pertussin Phosphoric acid Phytolacca D Platina Plumbum Podophyllum Pulsatilla Ranunculus bulb Ranunculus s. Rhus tox Rumex Ruta Sabina Sacch. Off. Sambucus Sang. C. Sepia Silicea Squilla Stramonium Sulphur Sulphuric acid Tellurium Teucrium Thalapsi Thuja Thyroidinum Trillium p Ustiligo Verat. A Verat. V. SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY (OPTIONAL) IN ORGANON (SPECIALITY) M.D. Part - I The syllabus of the repertory as an optional subject includes in addition to B.H.M.S. syllabus : 1. Understanding of Concept of man according to Hahnemann and different authors & its application, influence in the study and structure of repertory. Unprejudiced observer and its application in study of different rubrics Application of Inductive & deductive logic in the construction of repertory. Concept of generalization & individualization & how it is applicable in construction of repertory & Repertorization Classification of symptom at the level of mind & body. Its representation in different repertories Direction of drug proving and understanding the conversion of proving symptom in to the rubrics 2. Introduction To The Concept Of Repertorization And Historical Evolution Of Repertory Which Includes: Concept Of Repertorization Studying The Philosophy & Scientific Background Of Repertories Earlier Repertories & Its Historical Evolution 37 34 Classification of Repertories, Its Understanding & Utility. 3.Case Receiving: It’s Principles & Techniques. Case Receiving & Concept Of The Observer Unprejudiced Observation. Skill Of Case Taking In Various Localities: Urban, Rural ,Tribal Skill of Case Taking In Various Departments: Medicine, Gynecology, Pediatric, Skin. Acute & Chronic Case Taking. Techniques of Case Taking. Common Difficulties of Case Taking & Their Solution. 4. General Principles Of Repertorization Which Includes: i. Generalization ii. Causation iii. Concomitance iv. Individualization v. Evaluation vi. Classification & Analysis Of Symptoms: k) Mental Symptom l) Physical Symptom m) Pathological Symptom n) Pathognomic symptom 38 35 o) Objective symptom p) Subjective symptom q) Pathogenetic symptom r) Eliminating symptom s) P.Q.R.S. symptom t) Characteristic symptom vii. Modality :Definition & various types of modalities 36 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 1 1 2 3 4 Define HOMOEOSTASIS. Explain the Homeostasis mechanism during health & disease according to the concept of Alleopathy & Homoeopathy. ROLE OF CONTROL SYSTEMS IN: (Psycho- Neuro -Endocrine Axis & Reticulo Endocrine System) In Maintenance Of Health, Prevention Of The Disease, Initiative Process Of Breakdown & Onset Of Illness. Functions of: Thyroid, Pituitary, Adrenal gland along with their pathophysiological relation with different disease conditions. The role of susceptibility & miasm in development, Maintenance & Progress Of The Disease. Co-relate susceptibility to hypersensitivity & allergy. Introduction To Immune System. Host Factor In Immunity. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Clinical features, Diagnosis, Homoeopathic Management BACTERIAL PARASITIC VIRAL Streptococcal Malaria, Measles, Typhoid, Rubella, Hook Worm, Paratyphoid, Mumps, Ankylostoma Diphtheria, Chickenpox duodonale, Cholera, HIV Entrobius Staphylococcal Chikungunya Vermicularis, Pneumonia, Dengue Filariasis, Plague, Hydatid Diseases, Leptospirosis, Giardiasis, Leprosy Amoebiasis Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Pyrexia of Unknown Origin 5 SKIN DISEASES. Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Eczema Psoriasis, 37 6 Lichen Planus, Disorder Of Nails Pigment Disorder & Carcinoma Ringwarm Urticaria Scabies Atopic Dermatitis Pityriasis LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteo Arthritis, Systemic Connective Tissue Disorder, Osteomyelitis, Osteomalacia, Exostosis Osteoporosis Pott’s spine Gout 8 INTERPRETATION OF VARIOUS LAB. Indications, & interpretations of various tests.: Complete blood count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Cardiac Marker Renal function tests Liver function tests Lipid profile Rheumatological profile Pulmonary Function Tests Thyroid Function Test WIDAL, VDRL, ELISA, WESTERN BLOT, URINE TEST & STOOL TEST. Tumour Markers 38 INVESTIGATION: 9 BLOOD DISORDERS: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anemia- IDA, Megaloblastic, Sickle cell, Hemolytic Leukemia- ALL & CLL, AML & CML, Bleeding Disorder & Thrombotic Diseases Hodgkin’s Disease 39 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY M.D (HOMOEOPATHY) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, BIOSTATISTICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE – MD PART -1 INTRODUCTION: In the study of any branch of science, an acquaintance with the historical development of knowledge is an important element to clear understanding of our present conception s. it is because the past supplies the key to the concepts involved in the homoeopathic art of healing in the in the light of the evolutionary growth of general, philosophical and medical concepts. In this regard the study of history of medicine-evolution with special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular is very apt. Objectives: 13) To explain the nature and scope of statistics and application of statistical methods to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular. 14) To explain methods of collection, classification, tabulation, analysis and presentation of data. 15) To explain measures of central tendency, measures of variation, skew ness /kurtosis of a distribution and correlation regression analysis. 16) To understand the utility of sampling theory, probability theory, theoretical destruction in conducting research. 17) To understand and apply various tests of significance to different areas to medical science for the purpose of making estimation and inferences based on available data. 18) To explain what research is and what it is not, the criteria for research and the different types of research. 19) To present some aspects of the debate about the nature of knowledge and the value of scientific method. 20) To discuss what a researchable problem is and to describe how research problem is found and stated. 21) To clarify the objectives of research and to explain the process of research. 22) To explain how to plan and conduct a research project. 23) To describe the range of research methods available to the researcher for collecting and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data. 24) To explain how to write and present research findings and recommendations. Part 1 A) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Research methodology and statistics 1) Basic knowledge of medical statistics 40 2) Nature of classification of research work in homoeopathy with the help of recent advances. 3) In statistics. 4) Explanatory research work /confirmatory research work/ experimental research work. Research methodology 6) Choosing the statistical methods 7) Clinical measurement 8) Morality statistics and population structure 9) Multi fractional methods 10) Determination of sample size. Research methods:5) Methodological problems of clinical research specific of homoeopathy. 6) Study protocols 7) Selection of research topics 8) Types of research and their requirements the art of scientific research, the anatomy and physiology of clinical research. Writing and funding a research proposal controlled clinical trials in homoeopathy. B. BIO-STATISTICS: 1) Introduction to biostatistics including definition and scope. 2) Health information system in collection of data. 3) Uses, merits and demerits. 4) The design of experiments. 5) Sampling and observational studies. 6) Data collection. 7) Summarizing. 8) Presenting data. 9) Probability. 10) Frequency distribution table. 11) Normal distribution and estimations. 12) Possession and binomial distribution 13) Mean, median, mode, comparing the mean of small samples (standard error of mean). 14) Confidence limit. 15) Data tabular presentation, pictogram. 16) Graphical presentation. 17) Significance test. 18) Measure of variance ---range, interquartal range, average deviation, standard deviation. 41 19) Analysis of variance coefficient of variance. 20) Correlation and regression. 21) Method based on rank order: - Non parameter methods, the Mann-Whitney u test. 22) Wilcoxon matched pair test. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, P, Kendall’s rank correlated coefficients, t, continuity correlation parametric of non parametric methods. 23) The analysis of cross tabulations: The CHI Square test. 24) ’Z’ text. 25 )’F’ text. 26) ‘t’ test—paired and unpaired. C. History of medicine: 1. The dawn of medicine: medicine in prehistoric times, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia origin of Greek medicine, Hippocratic practice, Aristotle. 2. The heirs of Greece: the Alexandrian school, medical teaching in the roman empire.galen,the final medical synthesis’s of antiquity. 3. The middle ages: byzantine medicine, the period of depression in Europe. 4. Arabic medicine: the medieval awaking of the universities, medieval anatomy, surgery and internal medicine, medieval hospitals and hygiene. 5. The rebirth of science: the anatomical awakenings, concepts of diseases, the rise of internal medicine, the revival of physiology, microscopically examination of the animal body. 6. The period of consolidation: the reign of law. The rise of clinical teaching. Anatomy and the Edinburgh school, physiology, morbid anatomy becomes a science, surgery and obstetrics. The beginning of the science of vital statistics. The industrial revolution, communicable disease and hygiene control and recognition of epidemic disease. 7. The period of scientific subdivision: origin and implications of scientific specialization. The revolution in preventive medicine, Johannes Muller, the work of Claude Bernard. The work of Karl Ludwig. Later physiological investigators : respiration, circulation, the blood biochemistry. The cell theory, establishment of doctrine of germ origin of disease. Anesthesia. The revolution in surgery bacteriology becomes a science, the study of immunity. 8. The changed view of insanity: the development of modern pathology. the rise of pediatrics. 9. The history of pharmacopoeias: content of modern pharmacopoeias: active principles, alkaloids and glycosides, pharmacology the scientific investigations of drug action. 10) Evolution of medicine: special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine. 11) Origin and development of homoeopathy as science in world: contribution to the various leaders to the homoeopathy. 42 12) Origin and development of homoeopathy in India and Gujarat. List of recommended reference books for research and methodology, bio statistics, history of medicine. Research and methodology: 1) Ram Ahuja-- Research Methods, Rawat publications, New Delhi. 2) Singh K – research methodology, published by Prakashan Kendra,Lucknow. 3) Kapoot R.L. – Qualitative methods in mental health research, Published by National Institute of Advanced Studies , Bangalore. 4) Kumar-Research Methodology, 2 nd edition 1999, published by laxmi narayin Agarwal, Agra. 5) R. Raveendran and B Gitanjali, A practical approach to P.G.dissertation.1997 Jaypee publishers, New Delhi. 6) Dr Indrayan –Research Methodology 7)G Jagdeesh, A murty, Y.K.Gupta, A Prakash (editors)—Bio Medical Research from ideation to publication, publisher-- Walters Kluwer, Health( India.) 8) Health Research Publication – WHO Publication 2001 9) Dr.Dhadphale G.B.--- Research Methodology for Homoeopathy. Bio statistics: 5) K Park and Park--- Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Published by M/S Bhanarasi. Bhanot publishers, Jabalpur. 6) Dr.dixit J.V. Principles and Practice of Biostatistics, Bhanot publishers Jabalpur. 7) B K Mahajan- Medical Statistics 8) Jekel, David Katz—epidemiology,bio-statistics and preventive medicine,W.B.saunders company, Hulda Bankrost---Introduction to biostatistics, Hoeber Harper publication. History of medicine: 1)Sigerist H.E-- a history of medicine published by oxford university press, New York. 2) Major R H –a history of medicine 2 volumes, CharlesThomas publishers,springfield Illinois, U S A 3) Banerjee D.D.. Glimpses of history of medicine. B Jain publishers New Delhi. 43 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY M.D . SYLLABUS ORGANON OF MEDICINE (SPECIALITY) PART II Paper 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 One sided disease Local alady Inter itt nt Diseas Idio yncrasy Indi pos tion P eudo Chronic D s se Iatrogenic Dis ase Knowledge Of Human N ture : lunge In o ode n & Hahne annian Psychology ; Knowing Various Events & Effects Of Patient's Life And Finding Basic Attributes & Dispositions. 9 Study Of Precur o s f Org non- edicine f Experience, An Essay On The New Principles And Study Of Editions Of Organon In Ground Plan, Evolutionary Study Of Principle Of Similia, Vital Principle, Posology And Its Scientific Application In Homoeopathy 10 Suppre sion and a liation Paper II 1 2 3 4 Basic Concepts of Pathology , Clinical Diagnosis and its importance in Knowing Hahnemannian Theory of Chronic Disease ; Misamatic evolution of Various disease . Org non n lini al practice : anagement of Acute & hron c isea e Conc pt of anci lary anag ment of disease & H hn mannian Con ept of diet and Regimen. Rem dy Ad inistration : Posology Remedy Reaction , Second Prescription Susceptibility The following authors will be studied in detail: Boenninghausen Kent Boger 44 5 Stuart Close Herbert Roberts Co parative study of the Philosophi al and Conc ptu l f am work of Current Schools of medicine - Modern Medicine, Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy. 6 Concept of Law of simple/minimum/single; Law of Similars: Evolution, Deduction, and Scientific Experimental Proof; Application and Concept of the Dynamic Action and the Dose, in Relation to current research. 7 To Get Well Acquainted With The Inner Sense Of Hahnemann's Theory Of Chronic Disease. Causation : Fundamental Cause . Maintaining and Exciting Cause (Concepts, Its Principles And Interpretation In To The Light Of Present Knowledge. Clinical Classification And Identification Of The Miasmatic Types, Combination Of Miasms: Concept, Implications And Identification. Homoeopathic Management Of Miasmatic Disorders And Its Impact On Therapeutics As Explained In The Organon Of Medicine theory Of Chronic Disease By C F S Hahnemann, With Added In Sights From The Miasms By J H Allen , Notes On The Miasms, Proceso Sanchez Ortega) 45 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY MATERIA MEDICA (OPTIONAL) – IN ORGANON (SPECIALITY) PART – 2 Drug Relationship: Different types, understanding second prescription with importance of drug relationship through Kent’s Observation. Group symptoms of Solanaceae, Compositae, Loganaceae & Ranunculaceae family, Argentum, Aurum, Ophidia. Nosodes. Study of following Source Books a. Materia Medica Pura b. Hering’s Guiding Symptoms c. Allen’s Encyclopedia d. Clerk’s Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica List of drugs to be studied. SUBSIDIARY MATERIA MEDICA ----2 1) ACALYPHA INDICA 99) 2) ADONIS VERNALIS 100) 3) ADRENALINE 101) 4) AGARICUS 102) 5) AGNUS CASTUS 103) 6) ALETRIS FARINOSA 104) 7) ALFALFA 105) 8) AMBRA GRESIA 106) 9) AMYL NITROSUM 107) 10 ARANEA D 108) 11 ARTEMESIA VULG 109) 12 ARUM T 110) 13 ASAFOETIDA 111) 14 ASPIDOSPERMA 112) 15 ASTERIAS RUBENS 113) 16 AVENA SATIVA 114) 17 BAPTISIA 115) 18 BENZOIC ACID 116) 19 BOTHROPS 117) 20 BROMIUM 118) 21 BUFO 119) 22 CACTUS G 120) 23 CALADIUM 121) 24 CALENDULA 122) 25 CAMPHORA 123) 46 MUREX MYGALE MYRICA NAJA NAPHTHALENE NICCOLUM NIT. ACID OCCIMUM OOPHORINUM PAEONIA PALLADIUM PARERA BRAVA PARIS Q PASSIFLORA PHALANDRINUM PHYSOSTIGMA PICRIC ACID PILOCARPUS PIPER NIGRUM PIX LIQUIDA PLANTAGO POTHOS PSORINUM PYROGEN QUERCUS 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 CANN IND CANN SAT CAPSICUM CEONANTHUS CICUTA VIROSA CINNAMONUM CISTUS CLEMATIS COCA COCA COLLINSONIA CONDURANGO CONIUM CONVALLARIA CRATAEGUS CROCUS SATIVA CROTALUS HORRIDUS CROTON TIG CRYSORBINUM CUPRUM ARS CUPRUM MET CURARE CYCLAMEN DOLICHOS DYSENTRICO ECHINACEA ELAPS ERIGERON EUGENIA EUPHORBIUM FAGOPYRUM FEL TAURI FICUS RELIGIOSA FLAXINUS FORMICA RUFA GAMBOGIA GINSENG GNAPHALLIUM GUAICUM HAMMAMELIS HELONIAS HYDRANGEA HYDROPHOBINUM 124) 125) 126) 127) 128) 129) 130) 131) 132) 133) 134) 135) 136) 137) 138) 139) 140) 141) 142) 143) 144) 145) 146) 147) 148) 149) 150) 151) 152) 153) 154) 155) 156) 157) 158) 159) 160) 161) 162) 163) 164) 165) 166) 47 RADIUM BROM RATANHIA RHEUM ROBINIA RODODENDRON SABADILLA SABAL SERRULATA SALICYLIC ACID SANGUINARIA SANUCULA SARSAPARILLA SECALE COR SELENIUM SENEGA SERUM ANGUILLARIA SOLANEUM LYCO. SOLIDAGO SPARTIUM S. SQUILLA STAPHYSAGRIA STROPHANTHUS SULPH. IOD. SYGYZIUM SYMPHYTUM TABACUM TARENTULA C. TARENTULA H. THALLIUM THERIDION TNT TUBERCULINUM URANUM NIT. URTICA URENS VACCINUM VALERINA VANADIUM VARIOLINUM VERBASCUM VIBERNUM O. VINCA MINOR VIOLA O. VIPERA WYETHIA 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 HYOSCYAMUS IBERIS INSULIN IODUM IRIS V JALAPA JATROPA KALI ARS KALI BICH KALI BROM KALI CARB KALI CHLOR KALI CYANATUM KALI IOD KALI MUR KALI PHOS KALI SULPH LACTIC ACID LAPIS ALB LATHYRUS LATRODECTUS LAUROCERASUS LEMNA MINOR LILIUM TIG LOBELIA LYCOPUS MEDORRHINUM MEPHITIS MEZERIUM MILLIFOLLIUM MOSCHUS 167) 168) 169) 170) 48 XANTHOXYLUM X-RAY ZINCUM BET ZINGIBER SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY (OPTIONAL) IN ORGANON ( SPECIALITY) M.D. Part II In Addition To Part 1 Syllabus, Following Topics Will Be Covered 1.Three Classical Approaches of Repertorization: Boenninghausen’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of BTPB And Scope & Advantage & Disadvantage Kent’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of Kent’s Repertory And Scope & Advantage Disadvantage Boger’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of BBCR Scope & Advantage & Disadvantage 2. The Clinical Repertories 3. Application of miasmatic concepts, constitution, & diathesis its representation in different repertories. 4. Study of Repertory of Miasms by Dr. R.P.Patel 49 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY 1 PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 2 AUTO MMUNE ISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Systemic Lupus Erythromatosus Polyarthritic Nodosities Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoimmune Nephritis 2 ALIMENTARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Hemorrhoids, Disorders Of Colon & Anorectum Diseases Of Pancreas: Acid Peptic Diseases: Malignancies of GIT 3 LIVER & BILLARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Introduction To Parenchymal Liver Disease Cirrhosis Hepatitis Portal Hypertension Cholecystitis & Cholelithiasis 50 4 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Atherosclerosis Ischemic Heart Diseases Hypertension Valvular Heart Diseases, Congestive Cardiac Failure All Diseases Of Myocardium & Pericardium Cor-pulmonale Cardiac Arrythmia 5 KIDNEY DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Glomerular diseases, Tubular Interstitial Diseases, Renal Calculi, Nephro Calcinosis, Renal Involvement of Systemic Diseases. 6 CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Diseases, Degenerative Diseases Especially Dementia, Alzeimer’s Disease, Akinetic & Peripheral Neuritis, Myopathy Intra Cranial Mass Lesions. Myelitis, Parkinson’s disease. Diffrence between UMN & LMN Guillian Barre Syndrome Cerebral Stroke 51 7 NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Marasm us Pellagra Kwashiork or PEM Beriberi B12 Deficiency Wernick’s Encephalopathy Scurvy Rickets 8 MENTAL DISORDERS: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anxiety Disorders, Somatoform Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Substance Abuses. Schizophrenia 52 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY(SPECIALITY) M.D.PART 1 In Addition To UG Syllabus, The Following Topics Shall Be Taught In Detail. 1. Introduction To The Concept Of Repertorization And Historical Evolution Of Repertory Which Includes: Concept Of Repertorization Studying The Philosophy & Scientific Background Of Repertories Earlier Repertories & Its Historical Evolution Classification of Repertories, Its Understanding & Utility. 2. Case Receiving: It’s Principles & Techniques. Case Receiving & Concept Of The Observer Unprejudiced Observation. Skill Of Case Taking In Various Localities: Urban, Rural ,Tribal Skill of Case Taking In Various Departments: Medicine, Gynecology, Pediatric, Skin. 3. Acute & Chronic Case Taking. Techniques of Case Taking. Common Difficulties of Case Taking & Their Solution. General Principles Of Repertorization Which Includes: viii. Generalization ix. Causation x. Concomitance xi. Individualization 53 xii. Evaluation xiii. Classification & Analysis Of Symptoms: u) Mental Symptom v) Physical Symptom w) Pathological Symptom x) Pathognomic symptom y) Objective symptom z) Subjective symptom aa) Pathogenetic symptom bb) Eliminating symptom cc) P.Q.R.S. symptom dd) Characteristic symptom xiv. Modality :Definition & various types of modalities xv. Doctrine Of Analogy xvi. Drug proving: Process in details. It’s utility in repertory. Direction of drug proving and understanding the conversion of proving symptom in to the rubrics 54 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY MATERIA MEDICA (OPTIONAL) – IN REPERTORY (SPECIALITY) PART – 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Define Materia Medica. Define Homoeopathic Materia Medica. Difference between Homoeopathic Materia Medica and Materia Medica of Other System of Medicine. Drug Proving in detail with Modern protocol followed by CCRH. Different way to study Materia Medica and different types of Materia Medica. The Relationship of Repertory and Materia Medica. Study of Calcarea carb., Pulsatilla and Lycopodium through Repertory. Psyho-clinical-Pathological aspect of Nat mur, Phosphorus, Sepia, Platina & Thuja. Study of Drugs from the list attached with Special Emphasis on their representation in Repertories. Group study of ACIDS, Argentum, Calcarea, Natrum, Kali. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Abies can Abies nigra Aconite Actea racemosa Actea spicata Aesculus Aethusa Allium sativa Alumina Ammon carb Ammon mur Anacardium Anthracinum Antim ars Antim crud Antim tart Apis mel Apocyanum Arg entum met Argentum nit Arnica Ars alb Ars brom Ars iod Ars sulph flavum Loganacieae Papaveraceæ Anacardiaceæ Umbelliferæ Lycopodium Pulsatilla Anacardium Ars. Alb 55 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Compositae Cucurbitaceæ Solanaceæ Nat. Mur. Stremonium Lilium Tig Sepia Aurum met Bacillinum Baryta carb Baryta iod Baryta mur Belladonna Bellis p Berb v Bismuth Blatta o Borax Bovista Bryonia Calc ars Calc carb Calc flour Calc iod Calc phos Calc sulph Cantharis Carbo animalis Carbo veg Ignatia Nitric Acid Moschus Phosphorus 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 Causticum Cedron Ceonanthus Chamumilla China ars China off China sulph Cina Cocculus Coccus cacti Coffea Colchicum Colocynth Diascorea v Digitalis Diphtherinum Drosera Dulcamara Elaterium Eucalyptus Eupatorium Euphrasia Eupion Ferr phos Ferr picriata Ferrum met Gelsemium Glonoine Granatum Graphites Gratiola Grindelia Hekla lava Hellebores Hepar sulph 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 56 Hydrastis Hydrocotyle Hypericum Ignatia Ipecac Jaborandi Jonosia asoka Justicia athatoda Kalmia Kreosote Lac can Lac def Lachesis Ledum pal Lycopodium Mag carb Mag mur Mag phos Merc I R Merc iod Merc cor Merc cyan Merc sol Muriatic acid Nat ars Nat carb Nat mur Nat phos Nat sulph Nux moschata Nux vom Oleander Onosmodium Opium Oxalic acid 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 Pertussin Phosphoric acid Phytolacca D Platina Plumbum Podophyllum Pulsatilla Ranunculus bulb Ranunculus s. Rhus tox Rumex Ruta Sabina Sacch. Off. Sambucus Sang. C. 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 57 Sepia Silicea Squilla Stramonium Sulphur Sulphuric acid Tellurium Teucrium Thalapsi Thuja Thyroidinum Trillium p Ustiligo Verat. A Verat. V. SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY ORGANON OF MEDICINE (OPTIONAL) IN REPERTORY (SPECIALITY) MD PART I 1) Understanding The Concept Of Man, Health, Disease And Cure. Application Of The Hahnemannian Concept Of Man In The Study Of Repertory 2) Influence Of The Concept Of Man As Understood By Different Authors Of Repertory On The Structure Of Their Repertories. Influence of the concept of Health & Disease with its Different Components in 3) Determining The Structure Of Repertory And Formation Of Rubrics. The Place Of The Concept Of Causation In Different Repertories. 4) The Concept Of Diath sis, In The Repertory. emperament And Dispos tion And Its Lis ing To Get Well cquainted With The Inn r ense Of Chronic ahnemann' Theory Of 5) Disease. (Concepts As Explained In The Organon Of Medicine , Theory Of Chronic Disease By C F S Hahnemann, With Added In Sights Form The Miams By J H Allen , Notes On The Miasms, Proceso Sanchez Ortega) 6) Representation Of Mia matic Concepts n Differ nt Rep rtories C se Receiving The Ar Of Homoeopathy. 7) ( With Special Attention To The Gudielines Given By Master Hahnemann In Organon And Lesser Writings, And By Other Stalwarts ) 8) Analysis Evaluation Of Various S mptoms Of aient. How To Anal z A Symptoms And What Importan Has To B Attr buted To he Specific Symptoms With Regards To The Picture Of The Disease Of The Patient. And Various Concepts Regarding The Same Viz Stated By Hahnemann , J T Kent And Boenninghaussen) 9) Perceiving The Portrait Of Disease : Totality Of Symptoms 58 Concept Of To al t As uggested By Hahn m nn , J K nt And Boenningh ussen, Dr. Boger 10) Homoopath crug - Proving - Th Ult mate cower Of Drugs eapon To Know Ther peut The Concept , Protocol To Drug Proving , Types Of Drug Proving With Regards To Modern Day Single Blind , Double Blind And Other Methods . Pros And Cons Of The Same . Differences Between Hahnemannian Provings And Modern Day Protocol . 11) Necessity Of Comprehending Hahnemann's Epoch Making Classification Of Disease & Utilizing It For Management Of Patient. 12) The Classification Of Disease And The Guidelines To Prescription Specific To Type Of The Disease. Management Strategies As Explained In Organon And Various Othe Things Explained By Hahnemann In The Chapter Friend Of Health , Of Lesser Writings(C F S Hahnemann) 59 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 1 1 2 3 4 5 Define HOMOEOSTASIS. Explain the Homeostasis mechanism during health & disease according to the concept of Alleopathy & Homoeopathy. ROLE OF CONTROL SYSTEMS IN: (Psycho- Neuro -Endocrine Axis & Reticulo Endocrine System) In Maintenance Of Health, Prevention Of The Disease, Initiative Process Of Breakdown & Onset Of Illness. Functions of: Thyroid, Pituitary, Adrenal gland along with their pathophysiological relation with different disease conditions. The role of susceptibility & miasm in development, Maintenance & Progress Of The Disease. Co-relate susceptibility to hypersensitivity & allergy. Introduction To Immune System. Host Factor In Immunity. INFECTIOUS DISEASE: Clinical features, Diagnosis, Homoeopathic Management BACTERIAL PARASITIC VIRAL Streptococcal Malaria, Measles, Typhoid, Rubella, Hook Worm, Paratyphoid, Mumps, Ankylostoma Diphtheria, Chickenpox duodonale, Cholera, HIV Entrobius Staphylococcal Chikungunya Vermicularis, Pneumonia, Dengue Filariasis, Plague, Hydatid Diseases, Leptospirosis, Giardiasis, Leprosy Amoebiasis Meningitis, Tuberculosis, Pyrexia of Unknown Origin SKIN DISEASES. Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Eczema Psoriasis, 60 6 Lichen Planus, Disorder Of Nails Pigment Disorder & Carcinoma Ringworm Scabies Urticaria Atopic dermatitis Pityriasis LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteo Arthritis, Systemic Connective Tissue Disorder, Osteomyelitis, Osteomalacia, Exostosis Osteoporosis Pott’s spine Gout INTERPRETATION OF VARIOUS LAB. INVESTIGATION: Indications, & interpretations of various tests.: Complete blood count Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Cardiac Marker Renal function tests Liver function tests Lipid profile Rheumatological profile Pulmonary Function Tests Thyroid Function Test WIDAL, VDRL, ELISA, WESTERN BLOT, URINE TEST & STOOL TEST. Tumour Markers BLOOD DISORDERS: 9 Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk 8 61 factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anemia- IDA, Megaloblastic, Sickle cell, Hemolytic Leukemia- ALL & CLL, AML & CML, Bleeding Disorder & Thrombotic Diseases Hodgkin’s Disease 62 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY M.D (HOMOEOPATHY) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, BIOSTATISTICS AND HISTORY OF MEDICINE – MD PART -1 INTRODUCTION: In the study of any branch of science, an acquaintance with the historical development of knowledge is an important element to clear understanding of our present conception s. it is because the past supplies the key to the concepts involved in the homoeopathic art of healing in the in the light of the evolutionary growth of general, philosophical and medical concepts. In this regard the study of history of medicine-evolution with special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular is very apt. Objectives: 25) To explain the nature and scope of statistics and application of statistical methods to medicine in general and homoeopathy in particular. 26) To explain methods of collection, classification, tabulation, analysis and presentation of data. 27) To explain measures of central tendency, measures of variation, skew ness /kurtosis of a distribution and correlation regression analysis. 28) To understand the utility of sampling theory, probability theory, theoretical destruction in conducting research. 29) To understand and apply various tests of significance to different areas to medical science for the purpose of making estimation and inferences based on available data. 30) To explain what research is and what it is not, the criteria for research and the different types of research. 31) To present some aspects of the debate about the nature of knowledge and the value of scientific method. 32) To discuss what a researchable problem is and to describe how research problem is found and stated. 33) To clarify the objectives of research and to explain the process of research. 34) To explain how to plan and conduct a research project. 35) To describe the range of research methods available to the researcher for collecting and analyzing qualitative and quantitative data. 36) To explain how to write and present research findings and recommendations. Part 1 A) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Research methodology and statistics 1) Basic knowledge of medical statistics 65 63 2) Nature of classification of research work in homoeopathy with the help of recent advances. 3) In statistics. 4) Explanatory research work /confirmatory research work/ experimental research work. Research methodology 11) Choosing the statistical methods 12) Clinical measurement 13) Morality statistics and population structure 14) Multi fractional methods 15) Determination of sample size. Research methods:9) Methodological problems of clinical research specific of homoeopathy. 10) Study protocols 11) Selection of research topics 12) Types of research and their requirements the art of scientific research, the anatomy and physiology of clinical research. Writing and funding a research proposal controlled clinical trials in homoeopathy. B. BIO-STATISTICS: 1) Introduction to biostatistics including definition and scope. 2) Health information system in collection of data. 3) Uses, merits and demerits. 4) The design of experiments. 5) Sampling and observational studies. 6) Data collection. 7) Summarizing. 8) Presenting data. 9) Probability. 10) Frequency distribution table. 11) Normal distribution and estimations. 12) Possession and binomial distribution 13) Mean, median, mode, comparing the mean of small samples (standard error of mean). 14) Confidence limit. 15) Data tabular presentation, pictogram. 16) Graphical presentation. 17) Significance test. 18) Measure of variance ---range, interquartal range, average deviation, standard deviation. 64 19) Analysis of variance coefficient of variance. 20) Correlation and regression. 21) Method based on rank order: - Non parameter methods, the Mann-Whitney u test. 22) Wilcoxon matched pair test. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, P, Kendall’s rank correlated coefficients, t, continuity correlation parametric of non parametric methods. 23) The analysis of cross tabulations: The CHI Square test. 24) ’Z’ text. 25 )’F’ text. 26) ‘t’ test—paired and unpaired. C. History of medicine: 1. The dawn of medicine: medicine in prehistoric times, ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia origin of Greek medicine, Hippocratic practice, Aristotle. 2. The heirs of Greece: the Alexandrian school, medical teaching in the roman empire.galen,the final medical synthesis’s of antiquity. 3. The middle ages: byzantine medicine, the period of depression in Europe. 4. Arabic medicine: the medieval awaking of the universities, medieval anatomy, surgery and internal medicine, medieval hospitals and hygiene. 5. The rebirth of science: the anatomical awakenings, concepts of diseases, the rise of internal medicine, the revival of physiology, microscopically examination of the animal body. 6. The period of consolidation: the reign of law. The rise of clinical teaching. Anatomy and the Edinburgh school, physiology, morbid anatomy becomes a science, surgery and obstetrics. The beginning of the science of vital statistics. The industrial revolution, communicable disease and hygiene control and recognition of epidemic disease. 7. The period of scientific subdivision: origin and implications of scientific specialization. The revolution in preventive medicine, Johannes Muller, the work of Claude Bernard. The work of Karl Ludwig. Later physiological investigators : respiration, circulation, the blood biochemistry. The cell theory, establishment of doctrine of germ origin of disease. Anesthesia. The revolution in surgery bacteriology becomes a science, the study of immunity. 8. The changed view of insanity: the development of modern pathology. the rise of pediatrics. 9. The history of pharmacopoeias: content of modern pharmacopoeias: active principles, alkaloids and glycosides, pharmacology the scientific investigations of drug action. 10) Evolution of medicine: special emphasis on Hahnemann’s contribution to medicine. 11) Origin and development of homoeopathy as science in world: contribution to the various leaders to the homoeopathy. 12) Origin and development of homoeopathy in India and Gujarat. 65 List of recommended reference books for research and methodology, bio statistics, history of medicine. Research and methodology: 1) Ram Ahuja-- Research Methods, Rawat publications, New Delhi. 2) Singh K – research methodology, published by Prakashan Kendra,Lucknow. 3) Kapoot R.L. – Qualitative methods in mental health research, Published by National Institute of Advanced Studies , Bangalore. 4) Kumar-Research Methodology, 2 nd edition 1999, published by laxmi narayin Agarwal, Agra. 5) R. Raveendran and B Gitanjali, A practical approach to P.G.dissertation.1997 Jaypee publishers, New Delhi. 6) Dr Indrayan –Research Methodology 7)G Jagdeesh, A murty, Y.K.Gupta, A Prakash (editors)—Bio Medical Research from ideation to publication, publisher-- Walters Kluwer, Health( India.) 8) Health Research Publication – WHO Publication 2001 9) Dr.Dhadphale G.B.--- Research Methodology for Homoeopathy. Bio statistics: 9) K Park and Park--- Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Published by M/S Bhanarasi. Bhanot publishers, Jabalpur. 10) Dr.dixit J.V. Principles and Practice of Biostatistics, Bhanot publishers Jabalpur. 11) B K Mahajan- Medical Statistics 12) Jekel, David Katz—epidemiology,bio-statistics and preventive medicine,W.B.saunders company, Hulda Bankrost---Introduction to biostatistics, Hoeber Harper publication. History of medicine: 1)Sigerist H.E-- a history of medicine published by oxford university press, New York. 2) Major R H –a history of medicine 2 volumes, CharlesThomas publishers,springfield Illinois, U S A 3) Banerjee D.D.. Glimpses of history of medicine. B Jain publishers New Delhi. 66 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY REPERTORY(Speciality) M.D. Part II In Addition To Part 1 Syllabus, Following Topics Will Be Covered In PAPER 1 Three Classical Approaches of Repertorization: i. Boenninghausen’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of BTPB And Scope & Advantage Disadvantage ii. Kent’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Structure Of Kent’s Repertory And Scope & Advantage Disadvantage iii. Boger’s Concept Of Repertorization Which Includes: Philosophy, His Life & Works, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, 67 Structure Of BBCR Scope & Advantage Disadvantage General Repertories: Understanding Of Puritan Repertories Which Includes: Lippe, Knerr’s, Gentry’s & Hering’s Analytical Repertory Of The Mind. Studies Of: Their Author, Philosophy, Application Of Philosophy In Practice Scope & Limitation. Boger’s Synoptic Key 68 M.D. Part II Paper II : The Clinical Repertories Which Includes Allen’s Fever, Murphy’s Repertory, Clarke, Boericke’s, Sensation As If By Roberts & Ward: Their Authors, Philosophy, Application Of Philosophy In Practice Uses & Limitation. Understanding of Modern Repertories: Which Includes Complete, Synthetic, Synthesis, Phatak. And Studies Under Their Authors, Philosophy, Application Of Philosophy In Practice Uses & Limitation. Regional Repertories: Their Authors, Philosophy, Application Of Philosophy In Practice, Scope & Limitation of:. Bell’s Diarrhea, Berridge’s Eye. Minton’s Uterine Therapeutics Respiratory Organs By Nash 69 Acoucher’s Manual Card Repertories: Boger P.Sankaran Kishore Computerized Repertories: ISIS, RADAR, HOMPATH, MAC Their Creator, Philosophy, Utilities, Comparative Analysis of the Different Software Available In The Market. 72 70 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY MATERIA MEDICA (OPTIONAL) IN REPERTORY (SPECIALITY) PART – 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 Understanding and deriving the group symptoms from Repertory. Group symptoms of Solanaceae, Compositae, Loganaceae Ranunculaceae , Argentum, Aurum & Ophidia. Nosodes: Definition and Indications. Study of following source books in detail. a. Materia Medica Pura b. Hering’s Guiding Symptoms c. Allen’s Encyclopedia d. Clerk’s Dictionary of Practical Materia Medica. List of Drug to be studied. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ACALYPHA INDICA ADONIS VERNALIS ADRENALINE AGARICUS AGNUS CASTUS ALETRIS FARINOSA ALFALFA AMBRA GRISEA AMYL NITROSUM ARANEA D ARTEMESIA VULG ARUM T ASAFOETIDA ASPIDOSPERMA ASTERIAS RUBENS AVENA SATIVA BAPTISIA BENZOIC ACID BOTHROPS BROMIUM BUFO CACTUS G CALADIUM CALENDULA CAMPHORA CANN IND 71 CANN SAT CAPSICUM CEONANTHUS CICUTA VIROSA CINNAMONUM CISTUS CLEMATIS COCA COCA COLLINSONIA CONDURANGO CONIUM CONVALLARIA CRATAEGUS CROCUS SATIVA CROTALUS HORRIDUS CROTON TIG CHRYSORBINUM CUPRUM ARS CUPRUM MET CURARE CYCLAMEN DOLICHOS DYSENTRICO ECHINACEA ELAPS & 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 ERIGERON EUGENIA EUPHORBIUM FAGOPYRUM FEL TAURI FICUS RELIGIOSA FLAXINUS FORMICA RUFA GAMBOGIA GINSENG GNAPHALLIUM GUAICUM HAMMAMELIS HELONIAS HYDRANGEA HYDROPHOBINUM HYOSCYAMUS IBERIS INSULIN IODUM IRIS V JALAPA JATROPA KALI ARS KALI BICH KALI BROM KALI CARB KALI CHLOR KALI CYANATUM KALI IOD KALI MUR KALI PHOS KALI SULPH LACTIC ACID LAPIS ALB LATHYRUS LATRODECTUS LAUROCERASUS LEMNA MINOR LILIUM TIG LOBELIA LYCOPUS 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 72 MEDORRHINUM MEPHITIS MEZERIUM MILLIFOLLIUM MOSCHUS MUREX MYGALE MYRICA NAJA NAPHTHALENE NICCOLUM NIT. ACID OCIMUM OOPHORINUM PAEONIA PALLADIUM PARERA BRAVA PARIS Q PASSIFLORA PHALLANDRINUM PHYSOSTIGMA PICRIC ACID PILOCARPUS PIPER NIGRUM PIX LIQUIDA PLANTAGO POTHOS PSORINUM PYROGEN QUERCUS RADIUM BROM RATANHIA RHEUM ROBINIA RODODENDRON SABADILLA SABAL SERRULATA SALICYLIC ACID SANGUINARIA SANICULA SARSAPARILLA 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 SECALE COR SELENIUM SENEGA SERUM ANGUILLARIA SOLANEUM LYCO. SOLIDAGO SPARTIUM S. SQUILLA STAPHYSAGRIA STROPHANTHUS SULPH. IOD. SYGYZIUM SYMPHYTUM TABACUM TARENTULA C. TARENTULA H. THALLIUM THERIDION 155 156 157 158 159 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 73 TNT TUBERCULINUM URANUM NIT. URTICA URENS VACCINUM VALERINA VANADIUM VARIOLINUM VERBASCUM VIBERNUM O. VINCA MINOR VIOLA O. VIPERA WYETHIA XANTHOXYLUM X-RAY ZINCUM BET ZINGIBER SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY M.D. SYLLABUS ORGANON OF MEDICINE (OPTIONAL) IN REPERTORY (SPECIALITY) PART II 1 Hahnemannian Concept Of Mind And Its Importance As Stated In Various Of His Writings. 2 Study Of Following Topics In Order To Grasp Their Clinical Application Local Malady (Definition And As Per Hahnemannian Classification. As The In Puts By Various Other Authors )And Its Applicability And Utility In Repertory As In Methods Of Repertorization. Role Of Regional Repertories In Such Cases. Intermittent Disease (Definition And As Per Hahnemannian Classification. As The In Puts By Various Other Authors )And Its Applicability And Utility In Repertory As In Methods Of Repertorization. Role Of Regional Repertories In Such Cases. Idiosyncrasy - Defination And Its Utility . Indisposition Pseudo Chronic Disease 3 Iatrogenic Disease - And The Role Of Clinical Repertory E.G.: Robin Murphy's Clinical Repertory 4 Concept Of Ancillary Management Of Disease, Hahnemannian Concept of Diet & Regimen. 5 Remedy Administration : Posology ; Remedy Reaction , Second Prescription 6 Suppression : Need Of The Time To Be Well Versed With Magnitude Of Suppression & Its Consequence & Role Of Homoeopathy P liation: Knowing Diff rent ays & Justificat on Of Hom opathic Need. 7 74 SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY 1 PRACTICE OF MEDICINE MD PART- 2 AUTO MMUNE ISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Systemic Lupus Erythromatosus Polyarthritic Nodosities Rheumatoid Arthritis Autoimmune Nephritis 2 ALIMENTARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Bowel Disease Irritable Bowel Syndrome Hemorrhoids, Disorders Of Colon & Anorectum Diseases Of Pancreas: Acid Peptic Diseases: Malignancies of GIT 3 LIVER & BILLARY TRACT DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Introduction To Parenchymal Liver Disease Cirrhosis Hepatitis Portal Hypertension Cholecystitis & Cholelithiasis 75 4 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Atherosclerosis Ischemic Heart Diseases Hypertension Valvular Heart Diseases, Congestive Cardiac Failure All Diseases Of Myocardium & Pericardium Cor-pulmonale Cardiac Arrythmia 5 KIDNEY DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Glomerular diseases, Tubular Interstitial Diseases, Renal Calculi, Nephro Calcinosis, Renal Involvement of Systemic Diseases. 6 CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Inflammatory Diseases, Degenerative Diseases Especially Dementia, Alzeimer’s Disease, Akinetic & Peripheral Neuritis, Myopathy Intra Cranial Mass Lesions. Myelitis, Parkinson’s disease. Diffrence between UMN & LMN Guillian Barre Syndrome Cerebral Stroke 76 7 8 NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCIES: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Marasmus Pellagra Kwashiorkor PEM Beriberi B12 Deficiency Wernick’s Encephalopathy Scurvy Rickets MENTAL DISORDERS: Discuss the following topics under Definition, etio-pathology, risk factors, clinical features, Investigation & Their Interpretation D/D, & Homoeopathic Management of: Anxiety Disorders, Somatoform Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Substance Abuses. Schizophrenia 77