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Using Carbon Nanotube Technology To Commercialize 21st Century Products For Defense And Industrial Applications Overview Unclassified 1 Nanocomp Technologies Has Progressed Carbon Nanotubes From Science To Products And Now Those Products To End User Systems. Technology Ultra Long Carbon Nanotubes Millimeter Long CNTs Manufacturing Intermediate Product Formats CNT Yarns, Sheets & Tapes Applications End Use Products Wires & Cables Shields & Spreaders Composites Unclassified 2 We’re In The Expansion Phase With Two Locations And More Than 50 Employees 11,000 ft² R&D center 3,000 ft² CNT growth 6,000 ft² labs 16 employees 1 30,000 ft² built-out of 100,000 ft² available 3 shift operations 60 employees Advanced Tech Center Production & HQ (Concord) (Merrimack) Unclassified 3 We’re Leveraging Electrical Conductivity ¤ Thermal Conductivity ¤ High Strength ¤ Light Weight ¤ Toughness…Addressing Very Large Markets. Copper Conductors Composites Aluminum Unclassified 4 Nanocomp’s Products Enable Transformations… For Aerospace Self Monitoring Stronger Acts As An Antenna Lighter Weight Corrosion “Proof” Deices Fire Resistant Unclassified Transmits Power Protects From EMI / EMP 5 Nanocomp’s Products Enable Transformations… For Transportation Safe, Long Range Batteries Strong High Pressure Gas Bottles Body Embedded Antennas Fire Resistant Light Weight “Crash Proof” Body Solid State Cabin Heating 40% Lighter Electric Motors Unclassified Corrosion “Proof” Protected From Static 6 Nanocomp’s Products Enable Transformations… For Data Centers CNT Power Cables 10% Reduced Electrical Use Reduced Heat Output Reduced Air Conditioning Solid State Cooling Protected From EMI / EMP Ultra Long Lived UPS Batteries High Efficiency Back-up Generators Waste Heat Power Generator Unclassified 7 Nanocomp’s Products Enable Transformations… And Also For Personal Electronics Crush Proof Drop Proof Case Month-Long Batteries Case Is The Power Supply Built-In Antennas Waterproof Protected From Static Active Cooling Never Shows Fingerprints Unclassified 8 Company History 2004: Company Incorporated (3 employees....500 ft² ) First Contract: Office Naval Research (multiple extensions thru 2008) 2006: 6 Employees Series A Investment ($2.5 M) Moved to 11,000 ft² - Concord, NH Major Contract ($MM): Natick Soldier Center Initial Work USG and Primes 2007: Initial Automation Of Production Systems Shipped KM CNT Spun Conductors & CNT Demo Cable 2008-09: Series B Investment ($3M) – Capacity Expansion Initial Customer Evaluations Begun 2010-11: 47 employees - Full Capacity In Concord “Critical to the National Defense” Defense & Commercial Qualification Programs Shipping Industrial Scale Sheet Rolls & Yarn Spools 2012: Building Production Scale Facility - Merrimack, NH (DPA Title III $M) Series C Investment ($25 M…$14 M to date) Hiring Plan ~ 50 New Employees Unclassified 9 Volume vs. Value Tradeoffs Have Informed Our Initial Focus On Cables & Shielding Applications High Aerospace Craft Automotive Energy Generation Electrical Transmission Consumer Motors Volume (units) Energy Storage Military Armor Thermal Control Wires & Cables Shielding Low Low Value (GM%) Unclassified High Relative Opportunity Size 10 Opportunity Matrix Investment vs. Time To Market Low Very Large Markets Will Take Longer To Develop & Exploit Shielding Thermal Control Investment required Energy Generation Electrical Transmission Wires & Cables Consumer Motors Military Armor Energy Storage Aerospace Craft High Automotives Slow Time to market Unclassified Fast Relative Size of Opportunity 11 We Are Commercializing Lightweight CNT Products Progressing From Military To Commercial Markets Unclassified 12 For Almost 20 Years The Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes Have Been Thought Of As THE Game Changer In New Advanced Materials 1-3 nm • High Strength 100 x tensile of steel • Light Weight 30% lighter than aluminum • High Conductivity Electricity ~ copper Heat ~ metals Adapted from: Sinitski,A, Graphene Electronics, Unzipped, IEEE Spectrum, Nov 2010, p32 Unclassified 5-100 nm 13 13 Our Initial Technology Innovation: Growing Millimeter Long CNTs Better Conductivity Higher Strength Enhanced Manufacturability Safety – Very Long Is Safest Unclassified 14 To Achieve Process Economics, We Focused On Developing Continuous Growth Processes c Integrated Closed Loop Systems Fuel Continuous CNT Growth Unclassified Product Harvest 15 Producing Product Formats That Engineers Find Immediately Useful Sheets Tapes Yarns Slurry (new) Unclassified 16 We Are The Only Supplier Of CNT Sheets Unclassified 17 Our Yarn Process Is Designed To Be Continuous Unclassified 18 Producing Rollstock (400’ x 52”) Supplied As Pre-Preg To System Integrators / End Users Unclassified 19 We Uniquely Provide Commercial Scale Spools For Processing In The Wire & Cable Supply Chain. Tapes Yarns Slitting sheets creates rolls of tape 1 Kilometer of 22 gauge (90 ply) Unclassified 20 Our CNT Pre-Preg Rolls Are Being Developed For Aircraft Large Area EMI Shielding Military & Commercial Unclassified 21 CNT Cables Are Made By Leading Vendors On Standard Industrial Equipment. CNT Conductor CNT tape shielding Unclassified 22 CNT EMI Shielding Has Been Fully Space Flight Tested And Was Launched On Northrop Grumman’s Mayflower Cube Satellite. Falcon 9 Launch 12-08-10 by SpaceX Unclassified 23 Investments In DoD Products Are Moving To Impact Commercial Aircraft EMSHIELD™ CNT EMI Shielding (replaces braided copper) Fuel savings CTEX™ CNT Wire Data Cable Sales Value (replaces copper core conductor) $20M - $100M Fifty Pounds Reduction Meaningful ≥ $1 M /plane 61 miles..8,000 Pounds Cable On per Board plane Reducing Weight Saves Fuel Non-Flight Systems Have 18-24 Month Qualification Cycles All CNT Coax Cable (50% lighter) Unclassified 24 EMSHIELD Sheet Was Qualified And Integrated As An ESD Shield To Protect Critical Components On The NASA JUNO Spacecraft On Its Mission To Jupiter REM Strut and Engine Cover Shielded With Nanocomp EMSHIELD™ Materials Unclassified 25 Layered Sheet Materials Can Be Quite Strong Unclassified 26 So We Can Save Lives…. 2 grams CNT Sheet “Never Been Able To Stop Shots With So Thin A Pack…” Planning To Commercialize CNT Vest In January ‘13 Unclassified 27 And Address Hybrid Hard Armor Systems On The Ground Or In The Air ITAR Restricted Unclassified 28 We’re Using Sheets To Make CNT Honeycomb Replacing Aluminum In Spacecraft Improved: • CTE match • Damping • Radiation resistance • Reduced weight. Unclassified 29 …Augmenting Current Materials In Aircraft • Improved Stiffness • Compression • Reduced weight • Damping Unclassified 30 Our CNT Pre-Preg Rolls Are Being Considered For Enhancing Conductivity In Commercial Composite Aircraft Unclassified 31 These Enable Lightweighting WindEnergy Structures Unclassified 32 Potentially Light-weighting Power Systems Unclassified 33 CNT / Copper Hybrid Windings Impact Electric Motors / Generators…Much Lighter Weight And Potentially More Efficient. Unclassified 34 Consumer Electronics Are A Future Opportunity Exploiting Composites, Shielding, Storage, And Thermal Conductivity Cases EMI Shielding Batteries Cooling Antennas Unclassified 35 We Believe We Can Achieve Order Of Magnitude Cost Reduction… • Chemistry – Reaction efficiency / dynamics • Hardware Improvements • Raw Materials – Fuel, Gases, Chemicals leveraging quantity • Labor • Energy Unclassified 36 The First Facility Of Its Type Nanocomp Technologies’ Pilot Plant Merrimack, NH 20,000 Ft² Carbon Nanotube (sheet, tape , fibers) Production Floor Unclassified 37 Ultimately, We Plan To Implement Continuous Processes Across The Board To Achieve True Industrial Scale Output And Compelling Economics 2011/12 2012/13 2015 Wide Sheets Tapes Yarns Unclassified 38 Phase 3 Full Production Planning To Additional Capacity To 100,000 Ft² Providing Volume & Reducing Costs Phases 1 Phase 3 2013-15 ~ 70,000 Phase 2 Ft ² Phase 1 Phase 2 Initial Production Phase 1 Pilot Plant NOW Unclassified 39 Unclassified 40 Is It Realistic That Our CNT Products Can Ultimately Achieve Volume Economies Of Scale? Carbon Fiber Production Our CNT Process Is Very Simple w Low Cost Raw Materials Value Markets Exist: Aerospace, Energy, Electronics CNT Product’s Macro Properties Are Continuous CNT Growth Product Harvest FuelNanocomp Continuous CNT Growth Product Harvest Fuel Able To Solve Customer’s Real Pain Points Our CNT Product Formats Capable Of Dropping Into Supplier & End User Processes Gaining Acceptance Capital Can Be Used To Drive Scale In Order To Achieve Volume And Cost Reductions In End Use Products For Large Markets. Unclassified 41 www.nanocomptech.com 603-442-8992 Unclassified 42