march in the footsteps of heroes

MARCH
IN THE
FOOTSTEPS
OF HEROES
Vrba-Wetzler Memorial March
from Auschwitz to Žilina
August 19–25, 2015
Vrba-Wetzler Memorial Two-day Event in Žilina
August 25–26, 2015
MESSAGE FROM
THE PRESIDENT
OF SLOVAKIA
Prezident Slovenskej republiky
Bratislava, on 30 July 2015
To the participants of the March in the Footsteps of Heroes
from
Auschwitz
Bratislava
7. augusta
2014
to Žilina and the subsequent Conference and Seminar
Vážení
prítomní,
I would like to salute the organizers and participants of this year’s
march of remembrance, designed to commemorate true heroes, Rudolf Vrba
and dovoľte,
Alfréd Wetzler.
aby som takouto cestou pozdravil účastníkov spomienkového
pochodu pripomínajúceho legendárny útek Rudolfa Vrbu a Alfreda Wetzlera
Their legendary escape from the death camp provides an opportunity to
z remember
Osvienčimu.
Títo dvaja hrdinskí muži chceli priniesť svedectvo
not only the unspeakable barbarism of Nazi criminals but also the
o courage,
neslýchaných
zločinoch
nacistov which
a prispieť
k unique
tomu, attempt
aby sato zabránilo
determination
and solidarity
made this
uncover
the horrors
of extermination
Keeping
the memory
andapel
mindsna
ďalšiemu
vraždeniu
tisícokpossible.
nevinných
ľudí.
Ich útekin the
sa hearts
podaril,
of the contemporary
generation
as well asOreflecting
on the past
events at the si
protihitlerovských
lídrov
však nevyšiel.
to dôležitejšie
je pripomínať
conference and seminar is of utmost importance for the well-being of our societies
today. We are grateful that there is already a monument to the heroic act at the
podujatie
pomáha
uchovávať
zvyšovať
na súčasné
Polish-Slovak
border.
No one canpamäť
restoreathe
life of thecitlivosť
victims who
perished prejavy
in the
etnickej
či
rasovej
nenávisti
a
neznášanlivosti.
concentration camps but your initiative helps to keep us sensitive to and resistant
against today’s expressions of racial, religious or ethnic hatred and intolerance.
nielen beštialitu holokaustu, ale aj odvahu a odhodlanie čeliť zlu. Vaše
Sincerely
Andrej Kiska
prezident Slovenskej republiky
Vážení účastníci
nultého ročníka spomienkového pochodu
VRBA–
WETZLER
MEMORIAL
Seventy-one years ago, on 7th April 1944, two Slovaks, Walter Rosenberg
(Rudolf Vrba) and Alfréd Wetzler, escaped, under extraordinary circumstances, from the Auschwitz concentration camp. Their report (known as the
Vrba-Wetzler Report, or Auschwitz Protocols), describing how the death camp
Auschwitz-Birkenau functioned, has become an important testimony in the
history of the 20th century. They approached world leaders with their message, attempting to stop the horrific murder of innocent people. In particular
they wanted to help Hungarian Jews who at that time had still not been
swallowed up by the “final solution” machinery. In vain!
It is almost as vain an exercise to find a dignified memorial to their story today
– a footprint in memory, mainly of young people. This is why we have decided
to commemorate their act and its message, not to mention the presence of
ethnic, religious, national or any other hatred, xenophobia and intolerance
here and now, sometimes even escalating, feeding on the speeches by leading elites.
However, our primary motivation is action. People who have not abandoned
their thinking and feelings and want to be more than just passive witnesses,
will march along the escape route Vrba and Wetzler took from Auschwitz
to Žilina, Slovakia, where their report was published. On their way, the participants will debate with survivors, learn historic documents, read, talk, meditate and ponder their own engagement against the evil within and without.
As a by-product, a documentary film and online application will be created,
which we believe will make available in the public realm a wealth of information,
discussions, reflections and concrete events.
Last but not least, we want to show by this story that if one does not resist evil,
one opens the door for it. Auschwitz is a memento and people like Rudolf Vrba
and Alfréd Wetzler are role models of behavior under extreme conditions – they
are fighters who refused to play passive victims.
Fedor Gál
Auschwitz II
Birkenau
Summer 1944
The approximate location of the hiding place
Vrba and Wetzler used before their escape
MARCH
2015
ITINERARY
19 August Oświęcim / Camp Auschwitz I (PL)
The participants will meet at 3 pm in front of the main entrance to the
Auschwitz Museum. They will meet the organizers, receive detailed instructions and be divided into groups. A special guided tour in the Auschwitz I camp
will follow. Dinner in a nearby restaurant, accommodation at the Auschwitz Museum and the International Youth Meeting Centre.
20 August Birkenau – Wilamowice – Pisarzowice (PL)
The participants will walk to Birkenau. At 9:00 am a guided tour starts,
focusing on the situation in the camp in April 1944, at the time of the escape.
The visit will lead to the place called Mexico, then we will go to the approximate
location of the hiding place and from there we will set out on the march.
20 August The march itself will start at about 11:30 am.
Length of the route: 24 km
We will march in a plain terrain with the maximum altitude difference of about
200 meters. Most of the time we will walk along the Sola River, partly (mostly in
the final stage) on paved roads. Accommodation – www.fest-park.pl
From 8 pm, an evening program will be offered in Pisarzowice.
21 August Pisarzowice – Kozy – Hrobacza Łąka – Magurka (PL)
Length of the route: 17 km
We will walk for the first seven kilometers on a paved road, then a steep ascent
on a forest path will follow. The total altitude difference of the day in a mountainous terrain amounts to 900 meters. At the Przegibek Pass we will make
a stop for refreshments. Accommodation in a mountain cabin Na Magurce.
Visit: www.magurka.beskidy.pl
22 August Magurka – Wilkowice – Bystra – Szczyrk (PL)
Length of the route: 14 km.
The first four kilometers in a mountainous terrain form a descent to the Wilkowice Village. Then a 3 km walk on a paved road will bring us to the Bystra
Village where refreshments can be bought. Then an ascent on a marked trail
over the Klimczok Hill to a pilgrimage point Sanktuarium Na Górce. The altitude
difference is approximately 2× 600 meters.
Accommodation – szczyrk.sdb.org.pl
Length of the route: 34 km
The first kilometer is a descent to the center of the village from where a steep ascent starts, leading up to the Salmopolska Pass. From the pass we will continue
on a gravel road and a marked trail up to the top of the Barania Gora Mountain.
The next 3 km form an ascent on a stoney road to PTTK Pryzslopie where we will
be able to rest. We will descend slightly for the next 6 km to the Koniakowska
Pass and from there we will continue on a paved road to the day’s destination.
Tired participants can be transported by the accompanying vehicles for this last
part of the journey. The total altitude difference is approximately 800 + 600 meters. This is the most challenging day of the march. Accommodation in a local
rehabilitation center – www.laliki.com.pl
24 August Two options of the route:
1) Laliki – Zwardoń ca. 6 km (PL), 2) Laliki – Milówka – Zwardoń ca. 23 km
Accommodation in a mountain cabin. Visit: www.zgoda-zwardon.pl
Changes of the route reserved.
23 August Szczyrk – Salmopolska Pass – Barania Góra –
Koniakowska Pass – Laliki (PL)
EVENTS AT
THE END
OF THE MARCH
25 August Zwardoň – Skalité – Žilina (PL/SK)
From Zwardoň we will reach the Polish-Slovak border. At 10 am there will be
a gathering at the Vrba-Wetzler Memorial planted by Slovak sculptor
Fero Guldan.
At 11 am we will set out on a walk to the village of Skalité where we will board
a train for Žilina. | 1:12 – 2:15 pm: Train ride.
Upon arrival in Žilina we will be greeted by Pavel Frankl, Chairman of the
Jewish Community in Žilina. Then we will be accommodated in the Dubna
Skala and Grand Hotels.
At 4:00 pm a plaque with a logo commemorating the escape of Vrba and
Wetzler will be unveiled at the building of the former Jewish community building where Vrba and Wetzler compiled their report. EVENING
PROGRAM FOR
THE PUBLIC
25 August Žilina – New synagogue (SK)
At 7:00 pm, an evening program will be presented at the New Synagogue,
accompanied by Mojsche Band.
The program will start by the opening of an exhibition of pictures from last
year’s march by Jindřich Buxbaum.
Then we will hear the story of the New Synagogue.
It will be followed by reflections of the march, hosted by Radek Hejret,
including, if possible, fresh video from the march.
Gerta and Ruby Vrbova have also confirmed their participation.
The conclusion of the evening program is expected at approximately 10:00 pm
PROGRAM
OF THE
CONFERENCE
26 August: Uncovering the Shoah:
Resistance of Jews and Efforts to Inform the World on Genocide
Venue: Stanica Zariecie, organized by the Historical Institute
of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
8:30–9:00 Presentation of participants
9:00–9:10 Opening of the Conference
9:10–9:30 Martina Fiamová, Historical Institute SAS, Bratislava:
President and the Government of Slovak Republic and
the Problem of Deportations of Jews in 1942
9:30–9:50
Vanda Rajcan, Northwestern Universtity, Chicago, USA:
Anton Vašek, Head of Department XIV of the Ministry
of Interior and Information on the Fate of Deportees
9:50 Break (10 min)
10:00–10:20
Katarína Hradská, Historical Institute SAS, Bratislava:
Attempts of the „Working Group“ to Save Jews
10:20–10:40 Michal Schvarc, Historical Institute SAS, Bratislava:
German Journalist Fritz Fiala and Misinforming the Public
about the Fate of the Deported Jews
10:40 Discussion (20 min)
11:00 Break (10 min)
11:10–11:30 Ján Hlavinka, Historical Institute SAS, Bratislava:
Dionýz Lenárd and Ladislav Junger – Refugees from District
Lublin and their Effort to Inform on Genocide
11:30–11:50 Ivan Kamenec, Historical Institute SAS, Bratislava:
The Escape of Rudolf Vrba and Alfréd Wetzler from Auschwitz
and a the Fate of Their Report
11:50 Break (10 min)
12:00–12:20 Eduard Nižňanský, Comenius University, Bratislava:
The Escape of Czeslaw Mordowicz and Arnost Rosin
from Auschwitz and Their Fate
12:20–12:40 Hana Kubátová, Charles University, Prague:
Concepts of Resistance and Collaboration
in Slovak-Jewish History
12:40 Discussion (20 min)
13:00 Conclusion of the Scientific Conference
PROGRAM OF
THE SEMINAR
IN ZILINA
26 August: Interdisciplinary Seminar:
Universal lessons from the Shoah and their contemporary relevance
Venue: Stanica Zariecie, organized by the
International Christian Embassy Jerusalem (ICEJ)
14:00–14:10 Opening: Fedor Gál
14:10–14:30 Jana Horváthová, Museum of Romani Culture, Brno:
Basic information on the Roma Holocaust on the territory
of Czechoslovakia
14:30–14:50 Jozef Hašto:
Misuse of psychiatry in the Third Reich
14:50 Break (10 min)
15:00–15:20 Peter Hunčík:
Communicative and cultural memory
15:20–15:40 Peter Pöthe:
Transfer of trauma between generations
15:40 Break (20 min)
16:00–17:30 Showing fragments of a new film by Robo Kirchhoff on the Roma
with discussion hosted by Fedor Gál
17:30 Conclusion of the Seminar
LIST OF THE
MARCHERS
Organizing Team
Fedor Gál
Radek Hejret
Jaroslav Sloboda
Vojtěch Fejfar
Rudolf Vitkovič
Jindřich Buxbaum
Milan Svítek
Peter Pöthe
Guides
Robert Schmidt
Barbara Zygmańska
Katarzyna Jamróz
Peter Bernát
Peter Lepóni
Registered Participants
Jan Čech
Vladimír Holčík
Viliam Tavač
Vilma Tavačová
Adela Tavačová
Rudolf Grigeľ
Oskar Jakubovitš
Eva Jakubovitšová
Sylvia Svíteková
Peter Hunčík
David Hejret
Jakub Hejret
Judit Körös
Monika Fandliová
Jozef Feiler
Pavel Foltyn
Dan Tal
Israel Shaham
Veronika Neštická
Jakub Rumanovský
Břetislav Fajmon
Zoe Hilton-Webb
Timothy Webb
Robin Vrba
Gary Lipson
Jozef Hičar
Mária Kariková
Juraj Koudela
Janka Kulichová
Michal Katuška
Rozália Vlasková
Karin Paula Martel
Max Aaron Martel
Katarína Bachratá
Sára Mertová
Miroslava Košťálová
Karol Fischer
Rastislav Šesták
Peter Bebjak
Petr Vališ
Filip Šabat
Šimon Jeseňák
Come and join us in 2016!
Milena Veresová
Svetozár Gavora
Jakub Rajčáni
Simona Rajčániová
Peter Húska
Martin Borovjak
Juraj Gažmerčík
Jana Fraasová
Lenka Šafaříková
Milan Ostrovský
Helen Karsai
Joseph Ragaz
Lucien Zell
Lucie Návratová
Roland Lanz
Ján Žilinčík
Sayo Nickerson
Christopher Biassuti
Elena Uhláriková
Ján Uhlárik
Mirjam Valkovičová
Peter Vámos
Julia Buda
Tom Holmes
Sarah Gentle
Ezra Holmes-Gentle
Nikola Zimring
Atsmon Zimring
Peter Farárik
Oliver Máchal
We are already planning the next march, which should take place in August 2016.
The highlight will be a unique meeting of survivors and witnesses, one of the
last opportunities to personally meet them and learn from them.
Follow us on Web and Facebook „Vrba Wetzler Memorial“
www.vrbawetzler.eu
ORGANIZERS
AND PARTNERS
ICEJ – International Christian Embassy Jerusalem (Czech Branch)
www.icej.cz
The Milan Šimečka Foundation, Bratislava
www.nadaciamilanasimecku.sk
Truc Sphérique NGO, Žilina
www.stanica.sk
The Historical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava
www.history.sav.sk
The Auschwitz Museum, Oswiecim
www.auschwitz.org
Ahoj Slovakia
www.ahojslovakia.com
Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic
www.mkcr.cz
Government Office of the Slovak Republic
www.vlada.gov.sk
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Slovak Republic
www.mzv.sk
Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany
www.claimscon.org
Czech-Israeli Chamber of Commerce
www.ciok.cz
Foundation for Holocaust Victims
www.fondholocaust.cz
Union of Jewish Communities in Slovakia
www.uzzno.sk
Foundation of the Jewish Community in Prague
www.kehilaprag.cz
Jewish Museum in Prague
www.jewishmuseum.cz
Jewish Community Bratislava
e-mail: [email protected]
Jewish Community Žilina
www.kehilazilina.sk
design © Radek Hejret, ICEJ | photo © Jindřich Buxbaum
Educational Development Foundation Prague
www.nadaceprovzdelani.cz