son ly lake, w it
Transcription
son ly lake, w it
©Lantmäteriet M013492 GPS: Lat 56.970901 Long 16.770029 15 ÄLEKLINTA ©Lantmäteriet M013492 This breathtakingly beautiful place illustrates Öland’s geographical history. The 15-metre high klint clearly displays the various layers covering millions of years. GPS: Lat 56.994659 Long 56.994659 14 SÖDRA GREDA FOREST MEADOWS Open meadows with orchids, oak trees and hazels. One of the best known forest meadows on Öland is also a nature reserve. GPS: Lat 57.048901 Long 16.841784 13 KNISA MOSSE South of Sandvik you will find this paradise for bird watchers. Öland’s oldest bird protection area, founded 1931 by Queen Victoria, is also home to many types of orchids. GPS: Lat 57.070230 Long 16.855774 12 SANDVIK An idyllic spot along the seaside where the sea, the alvar, the sun and the winds meet. The old fishing harbour has developed into a popular marina. Sandvik’s most famous landmark is a gigantic Dutch windmill, which is 8 storeys (24 metres) tall. GPS: Lat 57.120028 Long 16.957054 11 VI ALVAR A late Iron Age burial field. A large number of stone circles can also be found in the area. GPS: Lat 57.092246 Long 16.874313 10 JORDHAMN At this magnificent and undisturbed coast lies Öland’s only preserved wind-driven scouring mill. GPS: Lat 57.109402 Long 16.993446 9 KÄLLA MEDIEVAL CHURCH Öland’s best-preserved fortified church is a definite tourist attraction. It was built in the 12th century and served as Källa’s parish church until a new one was built in 1887. The old church was preserved and is now used for services and concerts during the summer. GPS: Lat 57.186507 Long 16.907616 8 ALVEDSJÖ BODAR An old fishing harbour with boat houses along the sloping gravel and limestone beach. The picturesque fishing huts along the shore are a common subject for artists. GPS: Lat 57.194320 Long 16.950531 7 HORNSJÖN Öland’s only lake, with beautiful walking trails and a rich flora and fauna. Many orchids can be found here, and bats thrive in the area due to large amounts of insects. 46 Långe Jan Svartskär Ölands södra udde 45 Ottenby Lunda OttenbyGrönhögen Enetri lund Parboäng Nygärde Karl X Gustafs mur Svartskär 43 Näsby 45 ≈s Långe 44Jan Ölands södra udde Ottenby 46 Ottenbylund 38 Gettlinge Skärlöv 37 Gårdstorp Smedby Segerstad Årsvik Stor- Segerstad åsen 40Mellbyör S Möckleby Degerhamn Mellby Hammarby Träby 41 39Klinta Södra bruket Seby 38 Gettlinge Solberga Gårdstorp Segerstad Torngård Årsvik Segerstad Albrunna Gammalsby 40 S Möckleby Kvinnsgröta Degerhamn Mellstaby Gräsgård Träby 41 39 136 Mörbylilla Södra bruket Seby 42 Eketorps borg Solberga Kristinelund Torngård Eketorp Albrunna Gammalsby Össby Kvinnsgröta Ventlinge Lindby Mellstaby Gräsgård 136 Mörbylilla Lunda Grönhögen Enetri borg 42 Eketorps Parboäng Nygärde Kristinelund Eketorp Karl X Gustafs mur 43 Näsby ≈s Össby Ventlinge 44 Lindby Gärdslösa BjˆrnˆSolvik Varvet Högsrum 24 KarumAbban- LånglötsV Sörby Norrgård Boda Sättra Stora rörEkerum Rönnerum 25 torp St‰vlˆ SvartingsÅstad S Gärdslösa Drag torp Sˆreg‰rde Mossberga26 Högtomta Rälla Hj‰lmˆ Bägby Vedby Ismantorp Sk‰ggen‰s Isgärde 27 Ryd Rälla tall Långlöt Bjˆrnˆ Långlöts- Folkeslunda Horsˆ Varvet Högsrum Österskog Abban- Norrgård 28 Vesslˆ Lökenäs Stora rör torp St‰vlˆ Glömminge Rönnerum DyeE22 Åstad Lerkaka stad Gillsättra 26 Bjˆrken‰s Åkerby hylta Hj‰lmˆ KvigeBjärby Ismantorp Isgärde Strandskogen 27 Långlöt Bergavik rälla Ryd Kylinge Spjutterum 136 Folkeslunda Horsˆ Österskog Kalmar Kalmar Runsten Hult 28 Vesslˆ Vanseflygplats Lökenäs Holmetorp Glömminge Berga Lopperstad Lerkaka E22 rum DyeSaxnäs Alguts-Gillsättra stad Jordtorp Bjˆrken‰s rum Åkerby Åkerby hylta Bäck KvigeBjärby Strandskogen Bergavik rälla Törnbotten GråMöllstorp ƒngˆ Gunnarstorp Kylinge Spjutterum 136 Hönstorp borg Långrälla Runsten Kalmar Kalmar Strandtorp Hult Vanseflygplats Stensˆ 29 Tveta Färjestaden BjörnhovdaHolmetorp Berga Lopperstad rum Saxnäs AlgutsBoJordtorp N Möckleby Bröttorp Åkerby rum holmarna Bäck Arontorp Törnbotten Bostorp Stensˆ ƒngˆ Möllstorp TorsGunnarstorp GråBröttorpören Tävelsrum Dörby Hagby Dunˆ borg Långrälla Hönstorp Kåtorp lunda Strandtorp Bläsinge Runsbäck Skogsby 29 Björnhovda Stensˆ Tveta Färjestaden Ullevi Kråketorp BoN Ålebäck Möckleby Bjˆrnˆ Bröttorp Öv holmarna Arontorp Lenstad KarlevistenenEriksöre Kalkstad Bostorp Stensˆ Gårdby Bejershamn Gårdby hamn Tors30 Bröttorpören Tävelsrum Dörby HagbyN Näsby Dunˆ lunda Karlevi Kåtorp Skarpa Alby Bläsinge Runsbäck Åby Skogsby 31 S Näsby Ullevi Kråketorp Haga park Sandby Bjˆrnˆ Vickleby Öv Ålebäck KarlevistenenEriksöre32Kalkstad Lenstad Gårdby Bejershamn Gårdby hamn Ekelunda 30St Frö S Sandby N Näsby Karlevi Skarpa Alby L Frö Åby 31 S Näsby Kleva 33 Haga park Sandby Vickleby Nytorp Fröss34 Resmo lunda 32 N Kvinneby Gynge Ekelunda St Frö S Sandby Mysingehög 35 Mörbylånga L Frö36 Mysinge Brunneby Kleva 33 Stenåsa Nytorp FrössResmo 34Bårby lunda Slagerstad N Kvinneby Gynge Bårbyborg Mysingehög Beteby S Kvinneby 35 MörbylångaRisinge 36 Rösslösa Stora Ören Mysinge Risingehamn Alby Gösslunda Brunneby Bredinge Stenåsa St Dalby Bårby 136 AlvaretSlagerstad Triberga Bårbyborg Lunda Beteby S Kvinneby Risinge Tribergaläge Kastlösa Stora Ören Rösslösa Hulterstad Risingehamn Alby Gösslunda Bjärby Bredinge St Dalby 136 Alvaret Triberga Västerstad Lunda Alvlösa Tribergaläge Kastlösa 37 Hulterstad Skärlöv Smedby Bjärby Storåsen Mellbyör Mellby Västerstad Hammarby Klinta Alvlösa ≈sarna GPS: Lat 56.534879 Long 16.498032 35 MÖCKELMOSSEN Shallow lake in the middle of the Great Alvar. The rich bird life includes the Northern Lapwing, the Black-tailed Godwit and the Meadow Pipit. Many different orchids and other flora, such as the St Bernard’s lily. GPS: Lat 56.540274 Long 16.447306 34 RESMO PASSAGE GRAVES Here you will find four of south Sweden’s few passage graves. Passage graves are mass graves from the New Stone Age, approx. 3,000 BC. Early 20th-century excavations revealed thirty human remains. GPS: Lat 56.566387 Long 16.442070 33 NUNNEDALEN Hiking trail between Vickleby and Resmo. An exotic paradise with many different types of trees and unusual flora. GPS: Lat 56.580336 Long 16.458721 32 VICKLEBY An idyllic village road which is regarded by many to be the most genuine Öland place. The arts and crafts school Capellagården is located here. GPS: Lat 56.587946 Long 16.412201 31 BEIJERSHAMN A 2-km long stone pier was built into the Kalmar Strait in the 1850s. A harbour project that failed but became a paradise for birds. GPS: Lat 56.606893 Long 16.440868 30 KARLEVI STONE South of Färjestaden you can view this rune stone, Öland’s oldest and one of Sweden’s most peculiar ones. The inscription tells of the Danish chieftain ”Sibbe the Wise”. GPS: Lat 56.679619 Long 16.575623 29 GRÅBORG Öland’s largest ancient fortress was used during the Iron Age and long after. As late as 1677 it was used as a defence fortress against the devastating Danish and Dutch. GPS: Lat 56.720522 Long 16.712093 28 LERKAKA WINDMILLS In Lerkaka you can visit the perhaps most beautiful and well-preserved windmills on Öland. One of these post mills is always open for a visit. GPS: Lat 56.739545 Long 16.711578 27 HIMMELSBERGA MUSEUM Öland’s best-preserved linear village and museum of peasant culture and building heritage. Also an art centre and galleries. GPS: Lat 56.195770 Long 16.398296 46 LÅNGE JAN On the southernmost tip of Öland stands Sweden’s tallest (42 m) and oldest lighthouse (from 1785). Built by Russian prisoners of war. GPS: Lat 56.196295 Long 16.398811 45 OTTENBY, ÖLAND’S SOUTHERN TIP One of Sweden’s most well-known bird observatories. There is a research centre and at Ottenby Naturum you will find information about migrating birds and their routes, but also about geology, cultural history and the nature reserve’s flora and fauna. GPS: Lat 56.233142 Long 16.412029 44 OTTENBY KUNGSGÅRD Since the 13th century, the building served as a monastery and an estate for the privileged. Gustav Vasa created a state demesne (farm for breeding cattle) when the monastery was confiscated by the Crown. The current main building was designed by Carl Fredrik Sundvall and dates back to 1804. GPS: Lat 56.248500 Long 16.417522 43 KARL X:S WALL This wall stretches across the entire island and was raised by the king to protect the farmers’ grounds from the animals in the game park. GPS: Lat 56.294443 Long 16.479492 42 EKETORPS FORTRESS Reconstructed ancient fortress where you can visit residential houses, animal dwellings and storage buildings from the Iron Age until the early Middle Ages. There is also a museum. GPS: Lat 56.339759 Long 16.53356 41 SEBY BURIAL FIELD One kilometre-long burial field with more than 210 visible Iron Age remains. South of the field stands Öland’s tallest limestone slab, probably erected in the 1040s. GPS: Lat 56.340901 Long 16.530304 40 J.A.G.S. MUSEUM IN SEGERSTAD Exhibition of wood sculptures by ”Gustaf-Jon” Johan August Gustafsson. Dreams were his reality and here you can enter his fantasy world, with characters from tales, myths, history and the Bible. GPS: Lat 57.227508 Long 16.956367 6 BYRUMS SEA-STACKS Nature’s ”stone statues” at Byrum’s beach - pieces of limestone art created by the waves of the Kalmar Strait. Similar to Gotland’s sea-stacks and certainly worth a visit. GPS: Lat 57.246226 Long 17.005720 5 SKÄFTEKÄRR A reconstructed Iron Age farm and a museum. Slightly to the north lies Rosendal, northern Europe’s best preserved Iron Age village. Skäftekärr is located in a beautiful park with over 100 different types of trees and shrubs. GPS: Lat 57.253238 Long 16.792774 25 KARUM´S ALVAR This alvar contains the stone ship burial field Noah’s Ark, one of Öland’s most famous ancient remains. 500 metres south of Karum’s Alvar are the mighty upright stones of Odens Flisor from the Iron Age, the largest of which is 3 metres tall. Legend has it that the Nordic god Oden parted a single slab with his sword in order to tie down his horse. GPS: Lat 56.792418 Long 16.736813 24 GÄRDSLÖSA CHURCH Princess Margareta and John Ambler were married here in 1964. It is the best-preserved medieval church on the island and probably the most remarkable. The poet Erik Johan Stagnelius grew up at the old vicarage 1 km south of the church. GPS: Lat 56.812814 Long 16.745653 23 STÖRLINGE KVARNAR The second largest village on Öland houses the longest remaining row of windmills on the island. These seven post mills form a piece of cultural history from the days of Öland’s peasant culture. GPS: Lat 56.791008 Long 16.579399 22 HALLTORPS HAGE Remains of the broad-leaf forest that spread across southern Sweden 5,000 years ago. Hornbeams, hazels, ash trees, limetrees and enormous oak trees grow here. Amongst the trees you will find enormous Stag Beetles, rare Great Capricorn Beetles, small Old World Flycatchers and Golden Orioles. GPS: Lat 56.34781 Long 16.40915 39 Geological garden OF ART & Bergstigen hiking trail The geological garden near Södra Bruket in Degerhamn is an exciting and informative place to visit. The garden consists of two separate parts; an information point in the northern part of the area, and the Geological garden of Art on the south slope of the alum factory ruins. Bergstigen is a path along cultural and natural sites - 6 km through the World Heritage Site of southern Öland. GPS: Lat 56.395854 Long 16.426964 38 GETTLINGE BURIAL FIELD From the ridge near these archaeological finds you have a fantastic view over the Kalmar Strait. The remains include a 30-metre stone ship burial field, stone circles and two tall limestone slabs. GPS: Lat 56.421782 Long 16.388855 37 ECKELSUDDE Most famous for being a relatively sure spot for watching seal. Both common seals and a few grey seals may be spotted. Many species of birds breed in the bay. GPS: Lat 56.526643 Long 16.439323 36 MYSINGE BURIAL FIELD One kilometre-long area with many different burial types: mounds, stone settings, upright stones, stone cists, a trident and remains of a stone circle. The mound at Mysinge has a diameter of 42 metres and is 3 metres tall. Glabo Mellböda Byrums Sandvik StrandVedborm Hornsudden 7 Byrum Binner-torp Dödevi Alvara 6 Horns- bäck sjön Glabo Horn Vedby Sandby Vedborm Hornsudden 8 7 BinnerDödevi Kesnäsudden Alvedsjö Horns- bäck Sandviken Kristinelund sjön Löttorp Högby Horn Vedby Sandby 8 Högby Kesnäsudden Alvedsjö Gudesjö Hagaby Sandviken Bläsinge Kristinelund Nyby Löttorp Högby Kvarnstad Nationalpark Trojeborgen 4 Blå Jungfrun Nationalpark Trojeborgen 4 Blå Jungfrun 1 Ölands norra udde Holmebodar Grankullaviken Neptuni 1 norra udde Nabbe- Ölands 3 Trollskogen åkrar lund Holme- Grankullavik 2 bodarfpl. Ölanda Grankullaviken Neptuni Naturreservat Grankulla Byxelkrok Nabbe3 Trollskogen åkrar Sjöstorp lund Grankullavik Inges 2 Torp Ångjärnsudden Enerum Ölanda fpl. Mellby Naturreservat Grankulla Fagerrör Byxelkrok 136 Sjöstorp Böda Hunderum Torp kronopark Inges BödabuktenÅngjärnsudden Enerum Mellby Mossen Fagerrör 136 Böda Böda sand Hagskog Hunderum kronopark Bödabukten Fagerum Mossen Böda Naturreservat Kyrketorp Norr- Böda sand Hagskog 5 böda Böda Fagerum Böda Mellböda Byrums Sandvik StrandNaturreservat Kyrketorp Byrum Norr-torp Alvara 5 böda Böda 6 Hagelstad Högby Gudesjö Hagaby Källa Gillberga LångeBläsinge rum Nyby 9 Kvarnstad Källahamn Hagelstad Hörlösa Jordhamn 11 Källa Långe- Frönäs 10 Gillberga 9 rum L Horn Stenninge Hörlösa Källahamn Trosnäs Jordhamn 18 SOLLIDEN Sandvik Persnäs 11 Frönäs 12 10 The royal family’s summer paradise on Öland. GPS: Lat 56.774645 Long 16.624460 Hallnäs L Horn Knisa SödThe white palace and wonderful gardens were 13 Stenninge Trosnäs vik Vikgård 26 ISMANTORPS FORTRESS created by Queen Victoria during 1903-1906. Sandvik Persnäs Hjälmstad 12Lofta This 5th-century fortress is embedded in the GPS: Lat 56.866522 Long 16.636648 Knisa Söd- Hallnäs green foliage of Mittlandsskogen. The nine gates Vässby 13 vik Själgrund Djupvik Vikgård 19 HÖRNINGE MOSSE and all archaeological findings indicate this was Föra Hjälmstad Husvalla Hörninge mosse lies a few km south-east of Lofta a place of cult ceremonies and markets. Legends Grönslunda Ingelstad Klockholm Köpingsvik. It is one of Öland’s largest retell stories of a creepy atmosphere, uroborus, tall Vässby Själgrund Djupvik Korntorp maining wetlands. In the centre of the bog men and night-time guard dogs. S Greda Aske- Föra 14 Husvalla are peat pits with open water all year round, GPS: Lat 56.744628 Long 16.646175 Lillholm 136 lunda 15 Grönslunda Ingelstad Djurstad Klockholm Ebbewhere peat was extracted during the 1870s Äleklinta Korntorp gärde and 1940s. Abundant bird life and 20 different Gullehamn Aske- S Greda Kårehamn 14 lunda types of orchids. Lillholm 136 Stacketorp 15 Alböke Djurstad EbbeGPS: Lat 56.866522 Long 16.636648 Äleklinta gärde Arbelunda Gullehamn Unneborg St Haglunda 20 SKEDEMOSSE GÅRD Stacketorp Kårehamn Löt Vannborga Alböke Trindborgen One of Sweden’s most prominent places of sacriNorrby Lundegård Dalby Unnestad Valsnäs Arbelunda fice between 0-500 AD. The most famous sacriUnneborg Bodudden St Haglunda ficial finding is the so-called Skedemosse gold. Mörby Hässleby Löt Vannborga Törneby Trindborgen Museum with the story of the excavations and Norrby Sjöåsen Köpingsvik Dalby Kalleguta Valsnäs Borgholm Lundegård Klinta guided tours to the excavation site. Hiking trail. Egby udde Unnestad Sandby 16 Bodudden Köping Fagerhult Borgholms slottsruin GPS: Lat 56.836767 Long 16.742649 17 Mörby Hässleby Solberga Egby Melösaviken öj 19 Slakmˆre Törneby Solliden Kolstad Hörninge Nyttorp 18 Hagaberg Sjöåsen Köpingsvik Melösa KÂremo 21 KAPELLUDDEN Ramsättra Kalleguta Sandby Borgholm Trygge-Klinta Egby udde Långöre stad Bredsättra Ruins of St Bridget’s chapel and a tall stone 16 Köping Fagerhult Kläppinge Borgholms slottsruin 20 17 Svarte- Solberga Egby öj Strandtorp cross from the 13th century. During the berga Slakmˆre Solliden SkedstadMelösaviken Skede- 19 Räpplinge Kolstad mosse Hörninge Nyttorp 18 Hagaberg Middle Ages, Kapelludden - orKÂremo Sikavarp -Ljungn‰s was Sandby Melösa Ramsättra Sörby Trygge21 Kapelludden Långöre K‰llan Fridhem Strandtorpshage an important commercial centre. stad Bredsättra Kläppinge Tomteby Lindby 20 23 Tjusby Nˆbble SvarteSandbyläge GPS: Lat 56.818733 Long 16.840582 Störlinge Strandtorp 22 Hagby berga Greby Ryssbylund Skedstad SkedeHalltorp Räpplinge Hultsbyˆ Jämjö Karås Ljungn‰s Störlinge bodar mosse Gärdslösa Solvik Sandby ≈sarna Sörby 24 Karum 21 Kapelludden K‰llan Fridhem Strandtorpshage Ekerum V Sörby Boda Sättra 25 Tjusby SvartingsS Gärdslösa Sandbyläge Drag Lindby Tomteby Nˆbble torp 23 Störlinge Sˆreg‰rde Mossberga 22 Rälla Högtomta Hagby Greby Ryssbylund Bägby Vedby Sk‰ggen‰s Halltorp Hultsbyˆ Jämjö Rälla tall Karås Störlinge bodar GPS: Lat 56.870322 Long 16.645746 17 BORGHOLMS CASTLE Scandinavia’s finest castle ruin and one of Sweden’s large historical monuments. The castle has endured many battles and attacks since the Middle Ages and has been restored successively. A fire devastated the castle in 1806 and today only the limestone walls remain. GPS: Lat 56.87886 Long 16.65768 16 BORGHOLM The city was founded in the 19th century and is an old seaside resort with special architecture. There are still some buildings left from this era, such as the Wollin’s villa at Villagatan, Lilla Nyborg at Storgatan, and parts of Villagatan and Badhusgatan. Just north of Borgholm lies Blå Rör, an enormous Bronze Age mound of stone with a 36-metre diameter. -From north to south 4 BLÅ JUNGFRUN Small island west of Byxelkrok, 86 metres above sea level in the Kalmar Strait. Covered with broad-leaf forest and on the stone slabs with stunted pine trees. It became a national park in 1926 and legend has it that this is where the witches fly at Easter. Ferry from Byxelkrok during the summer season. GPS: Lat 57.342967 Long 17.121849 3 TROLLSKOGEN Storm-twisted pine trees with ivy clinging to the trunks. This area resembles a wonderland where trolls and other curious creatures exist. At the entrance are information displays about Öland’s nature and a small museum with natural objects and old forestry tools. Start of the heritage railway Böda Skogsjärnväg. GPS: Lat 57.349126 Long 17.031384 2 NEPTUNI ÅKRAR A wide rubble-stone expanse with wavelike embankments stretches out north of Byxelkrok. Carl Linnaeus named this area after Neptune, the god of the sea. Abundant flowering of Viper’s bugloss around midsummer. You can see the mighty Forgalla stone ship burial field and the island of Blå Jungfrun in the background. GPS: Lat 57.369125 Long 17.101593 1 LÅNGE ERIK Lighthouse Långe Erik guards the waters at Öland’s northernmost point. The lighthouse is 36 metres tall and has been in operation since 1845. Almost as famous as its larger twin in the south. Attractions