Caniles - the Tomato Variety that Changes Market Preferences _ 4
Transcription
Caniles - the Tomato Variety that Changes Market Preferences _ 4
22 Summer / August 2011 Caniles - the Tomato Variety that Changes Market Preferences _ 4 New Personal Watermelons from Zeraim Gedera _ 6 Laying the Cornerstone for Zeraim Gedera's New Headquarters _ 20 22 Seasons & Tastes Content / Caniles - the tomato variety that changes market preferences 4 Zeraim Gedera cluster tomato varieties 5 Assessment of the water use efficiency for tomato plants grafted on advanced rootstocks developed by Zeraim Gedera / Syngenta 6 2 new tomato rootstock varieties in Mexico 8 Mexico: protected tomato production on the increase 8 The Central Asian vegetable markets targeting export to Russia 10 15 Turkish agricultural professionals came to Israel 11 Watermelon production in South Texas 12 New personal watermelons from Zeraim Gedera 13 US southeast watermelon report 14 Symptoms of new viral diseases in tomatoes and peppers in the Mediterranean Basin and the ways to deal with those symptoms 16 Collaboration between Peres Center for Peace and Zeraim Gedera 18 Pepper & spice & everything nice 19 Laying the cornerstone for Zeraim Gedera's new headquarters 20 Editor: Orit Naim-Pery _ Text & Proof Editing: Inter Office _ Design: Talia Baer, Graphic Design Works _ Photographer: Yoav Elkoby Zeraim Gedera LTD. / P.O.B. 103, Gedera, 70750 Israel / Tel. 972 8 944 6220 / Fax. 972 8 944 6262 / Email. [email protected] Zeraim Iberica S.A. / Tel. 34 96 3606093 / Fax. 34 96 3890312 / Email. [email protected] Zeraim Mexico SA de CV. / Elvis Hernandez Fierro / Tel. 668 861 3399 / Email. [email protected] Zeraim North America / José Luis González Beristain _ T. 521 646 175 73 96 _ M. 521 646 947 87 65 _ Email. [email protected] Woody Speir, Florida _ M. 1 229 894 5398 _ F. 1 229 995 2174 _ Email. [email protected] Meir Peretz _ M. 1 760 831 2629 _ F. 1 760 568 2674 _ Email. [email protected] Robert Arriaga, Texas _ M. 1 965 330 8649 _ Email. [email protected] All the recommendations included in this publication are professional advice only and anyone acting on them must take all necessary caution. Acting according to the above advice is at the sole responsibility of the user. Local circumstances and conditions greatly affect the final results of a crop. Therefore, Zeraim Gedera cannot accept any responsibility for the outcome of the crop. © Zeraim Gedera LTD – All Rights Reserved 2011 www.zeraimgedera.com From the editor's desk / Dear Readers, The summer is already here. Every summer seems hotter than the one before. This is exactly when we should be protecting ourselves from the hot summer rays with a high SPF sunscreen, a sunhat and of course plenty of water – and what about our crops? A great deal has been said about protecting crops against the ravages of nature and coping with the various shortages and there always seem to be new facets to uncover on the topic. As such, we are doing our utmost to compile the most interesting material for you. For example, in this edition, you will find a very comprehensive overview of the rootstock industry. We include an article by Igal Flash covering an extensive trial we conducted this year assessing the efficiency of water use for tomato plants grafted on advanced rootstocks as well as Meir Peretz' article discussing two new rootstock varieties launched in Mexico. You will also be able to read the article by Alejandro Pascual, Marketing and sales, Spain, about the Caniles tomatoes conquering the Spanish market and the one written by Joel Segal about the cluster tomatoes produced by Zeraim Gedera and Syngenta. And while we're on the subject of summer, chilled, sweet watermelon is a must – which is why we also included articles on the subject of the watermelon industry in the US. And if all that were not enough, it is my pleasure to tell you about an exceptional article on the subject of a project jointly conducted by the Peres Center for Peace and Zeraim Gedera. The article was written by Wadea Gazawe, the Company's Marketing and Sales representative who is overseeing the project. Beyond the information contained in our newspaper, you can always contact our marketing team or the Gro N Tec staff who will be glad to give you their recommendations regarding the right variety and how to care for it properly. Yours, Orit Naim Pery [email protected] ... in t h find a is edition y overv very comp ou will iew o r ehen f indus try, in the rootst sive ock cludin by Iga l g F a l a n sh cov exten article e s this y ive trial w ring an e e efficie ar assessin conducte d tomat ncy of wat g the e advan o plants gr r use for a c well a ed rootsto fted on discus s Meir Pere cks as variet sing two n tz' article ew ies lau nched rootstock in Me xico. 4| CANILES The Tomato Variety That Changes Market Preferences Alejandro Pascual, Sales and Marketing, Zeraim Iberica, [email protected] Is there any substance to the claim that a variety must have a particular shape, color or size to be right for a specific market? In terms of produce marketing history, there have been many instances in which individual varieties have changed market tastes or habits and, over time, such varieties have become the market leaders in their sectors. As a rule, such market leading varieties provide a solution for an agricultural or marketing need, or they provide a solution for customer needs. marketplace (development at low temperatures, good behavior in conditions conducive for the development of spotting, micro-cracking, hollow fruits, pointed ends, etc.). Caniles provides: •A homogenous, high quality product. •Fruits are M-MM size with a unique heart shape •A strong, striking red color •Caniles tomatoes are firm and have outstanding shelf-life •Caniles tomatoes have an unusually high brix rating These outstanding features of Caniles are testimony to the fact that it is a better product, offering the grower security and higher profits. The distributor gains a good-looking product that ensures higher customer satisfaction and loyalty to the variety. Those are the advantages that will ensure a change in market preferences. This could well be the variety that will pioneer an entirely new fashion. Long live the Caniles Tomato! The Caniles tomato variety, which is heartshaped, is one of those market leading varieties offering a solution for all the needs of growers, distributors, marketing chains and consumers. The heart-shaped tomato, Caniles, is a relatively new variety designated for export. In Spain, during the most recent sales campaign, Caniles tomato became the market leader in the heart tomato sector and for 2011 it will continue its dramatic growth in market share. What makes the Caniles heart tomato so special? Grower Distributor / Marketer Consumer Outstanding plant strength and health Uniform fruit shape, size and color Glossy red color High yield Firm fruit with an extended shelf-life Fruit: smooth heart shape Long growing cycle variety with cold resistance Unique shape Good taste Tolerance to cracking or hollow fruit Good looking tomatoes Long shelf-life Tolerance to spots or pointed fruits Sorting – 90% Grade A Resistant to TYLCV Caniles tomatoes have even more to offer. The next objective for the Zeraim Ibérica team is to increase the heart-shape tomato export market (size M-MM). Why are we so optimistic? The Caniles variety is easy to grow, provides high yields and has many other advantages. Caniles is probably the best long growingcycle tomato plant currently available in the The heart-shaped tomato, Caniles, is a relatively new variety designated for export. In Spain, during the most recent sales campaign, Caniles tomatoes became the market leader in the pear tomato sector and for 2011 it will continue its dramatic growth in market share. Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 5 Zeraim Gedera Cluster Tomato Varieties Joel Siegal, Marketing and Sales, Arava, Ramat Negev and Kikar Sdom, [email protected] A great deal has been written and said about the varieties of cluster tomatoes of Zeraim Gedera, one of Israel's Zeraim Gedera offers two leading Companies in the industry. leading varieties of cluster These cluster tomatoes are known for their luxury image and, in most tomatoes, Sophie and Ikram. countries worldwide, cluster tomatoes Both varieties boast high yield are sold for a higher price than and high quality fruit as well individual tomatoes. We are currently approaching another planting season as a particularly long shelf-life, of Zeraim Gedera cluster tomatoes, making them suitable for export. and Zeraim Gedera will provide you with information crucial to Advantages of the Cluster Tomato the success of your tomato crop. Varieties Cluster tomatoes in Israel are grown in two seasons and for different targets/customers: •The domestic market - The summer planting from April to July – over the past few years, cluster tomatoes have earned a respectable place among the assortment of tomatoes in chain retail outlets. Consumers are very fond of the natural look and 'old-fashion taste' of cluster tomatoes – as such, the main target audience for these cluster tomatoes is Israel's local market. In the last few years, the demand for cluster tomatoes during the winter months has also grown for the local market. •Export - The Fall planting starting in August – the target audience for these cluster tomatoes is export to Europe and Russia. Israel supplies these markets with conventional and organic cluster tomatoes during Europe's winter months thanks to their long shelf-life. •Yield / these varieties boast high yield throughout the season with very good continuity •Good ripening / Zeraim Gedera's tomato varieties set well both during the heat conditions of summer and fall and during the cold winter months, thereby producing tomatoes throughout the entire year •Fruit color / Consumers like buying fruit with a strong red color. Ikram and Sophie have an intense red color throughout the year •Separating the fruit from the branch / For tomatoes that are picked in clusters, a firm attachment between the fruit and the cluster fishbone is very important •Shelf-life / Cluster tomatoes are shipped to Europe by sea. The fruits only reach the shelves three weeks later. Ikram and Sophie stay firm for that duration. The vines maintain their vitality and color even three weeks after the harvest •Ripening on the plant / Cluster tomatoes ripen on the plant and are only picked once they have fully ripened so that they absorb the maximum amount of sugars and minerals for consumption and health purposes. •Labor saving / the clusters, rather than individual tomatoes, are harvested, saving a lot of time during picking. Zeraim Gedera/Syngenta leading varieties Zeraim Gedera offers two leading varieties of cluster tomatoes, Sophie and Ikram. Both varieties boast high yield and high quality fruit as well as a particularly long shelf-life, making them suitable for export. Ikram: a cluster tomato variety with 5 to 6 fruits per cluster. The fruits are very firm so that, even after the harvest, they stay firm for a long time. Because the Ikram plant is very vigorous , it is suitable for all soil types. Sophie: a cluster tomato variety with 6 to 8 fruits per cluster. Intensely red fruit The cluster's vine has a very long shelf-life after the harvest it stays green and fresh. Sophie boasts large fruits in the spring season as well (when the plant production turns from winter to summer). as labor-saving harvest and shelf-life. Ikram and Sophie varieties are also available as grafted seedlings (see the article on page 6) or as non-grafted seedlings. Either way, the success of Zeraim Gedera's cluster tomatoes is assured! Zeraim Gedera/Syngenta A decade of guaranteed success These varieties can currently be ordered from plant nurseries. For further information, please contact Joel Siegal of Sales and Marketing: [email protected] or Tomato Product Manager, Igal Flash: igal. [email protected] Zeraim Gedera varieties have been proving themselves on the tomato cluster market for close to a decade with properties such 6| Assessment of the Water Use Ef on Advanced Rootstocks Develo Fall 2010-11 Igal Flash, Tomato Product Manager, [email protected] Growing tomato plants grafted on rootstocks is an accepted practice in many countries worldwide. In Israel as well, rootstocks have been widely used for many years. The use of rootstocks is becoming more and more common practice and it is a significant factor in the farmers' financial considerations. The tomatoes currently being grafted are primarily cherry and cluster tomatoes, but farmers understand that all tomato varieties can be grafted as well. Does the use of rootstocks enhance the availability of water to the plant? The agricultural use of rootstocks began as a way of coping with various diseases and soil deficiencies such as nematodes and parasitic plants. The use of strong rootstocks, which are resistant to soil problems, offers the farmer a good soil solution and freedom of choice for the plant's upper part, the scion. In many cases, the combination of rootstock and scion significantly enhances the growing options and leads to a better economic results. Does the use of rootstocks enhance the availability of water when planning an agricultural farm? What is the relevance of water quality when planning agricultural on farm production? In growing areas where there are problems regarding water availability and quality, the use of rootstocks is recognized as a commercial solution and, in many cases, it is the only way to grow profitable yield. It is a known fact that there is a direct correlation between the efficient use of the water by the plant and the production of dry matter in the plant, the yield quantity and the quality of the fruit. A decline in the availability of the water in the soil as a result of salinity directly affects the quantity and quality of the fruit. An increase in the salinity level in the root zone limits the plant's ability to absorb water, hence damaging the crop. The farmer's response is surplus irrigation in order to rinse the salt from the main root zone and to enhance water availability for the plant roots. The use of sophisticated, efficient rootstocks utilizing water from the soil is primarily an economic consideration. Using rootstock can reduce the cost of water by enabling farmers Grafted Kilates yield in Kg/square meter Arnold Beaufort Kilates-Control Soltina Rootstock A Rootstock B The red line indicates the average yield among water regimes. A different letter indicates a significant difference between rootstocks Average fruit weight in grams Arnold Beaufort Kilates-Control Soltina Rootstock A Rootstock B There is no significant difference in the average weight of the fruit between the rootstocks Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 7 ficiency for Tomato Plants Grafted ped by Zeraim Gedera / Syngenta to use less water. Rootstock makes it possible to use lower quality water, generally meaning cheaper water. New In addition to rootstocks enhancing resistance to pest damage and strengthening roots, what financial benefits can be considered? Prolonging the growing season and reaping high quality crops for the duration are crucial financial considerations. Grafting a high quality variety on a rootstock will yield a long growing season and save the farmer the cost of complementary growing seasons by providing a continuous yield for the entire season. Are the Gedera and Syngenta rootstock varieties more efficient at utilizing water while maintaining high yield and fruit quality? In order to address this important question, Zeraim Gedera launched complex experimental research evaluating the Company's new generation of rootstocks. These rootstocks perform flawlessly under saline conditions and under extreme conditions. Of course the rootstocks are endowed with all the basic properties required to cope with diverse soil conditions. Moreover, these rootstocks boast a much better germination rate, seedling uniformity and plants turnout than what is currently perceived to be the norm. TRIAL PROCEDURE The trial was held in four replicates in a hothouse at Assulin Farm in Mivtachim. On September 19, 2010, we planted five rootstocks, which we compared to a control treatment without rootstock. We used five different irrigation levels: 50%, 75%, 100%, 125% and 150%. The customary fertilization level in the area was maintained for all treatments. We grafted the Kilates elongated tomato variety onto the rootstocks. We used tensiometers to conduct a follow-up and tested the soil nutrition level as a control for accurate fertilization and irrigation treatments. We weighed the crop and measured the size of the fruit every week. We also measured the stem diameter in order to assess the plant's vigor and sturdiness and tested the fruit's quality at the Zeraim Gedera laboratory. What do the results of the trial show us? As the charts show, there was no significant interaction between the water treatments and the rootstocks. from Zeraim Gedera Your winning combination: CLUSTER IKRAM GRAFTED ON ROOTSTOCK ARNOLD For a larger and better quality fruit and a long season An analysis of the main effect of the rootstock factor shows that the Arnold rootstock yield was clearly superior to all the other rootstocks, with the exception of new Rootstock A. The weight of a single fruit was not significantly affected by the different rootstocks. The extra yield obtained with the Arnold rootstock stems from an increase in the number of fruits picked – indicating an enhanced heat set. The new Zeraim Gedera/ Syngenta rootstocks can: •Provide high quality yield for a long season •Open new financial options for growers •Attain a high seedling turnout and a new era of grafting efficiency in the plant nursery The extensive data collected in this trial enabled us to understand the grafted plant's behavior and learn about the compensatory mechanism activated by the plant during the fruit production process. A broader discussion of the subject and a financial analysis of the data shall be published in future issues of Seasons and Tastes. 2 8| New Tomato Rootstock Varieties in Mexico Meir Peretz, Cucurbits-Tomato NAFTA , PBM [email protected] The Zeraim Gedera Seed Company will be launching 2 new tomato rootstock varieties this coming season in Mexico. We are very excited to be offering the new varieties called Palo Verde and Taurino on the market. Rootstocks (RSTK) have been used in Mexico for over 10 years and tomato growers are using this technology more and more every year. The advantages of using rootstocks are as follow: •Soil disease protection •Extended season and shifting toward a long cycle, which is more economical •Higher yields •Plant vigor that promotes reduced water use and cost savings Most of Mexico's rootstocks use is in indoor production PGH (passive green house) such as Plastic and Net houses and of course in Hi-Tech Greenhouses (AGH) . There is also limited use for open field tomatoes, mainly in Sinaloa State. Rootstocks are used for almost all tomato types and primarily the following: Indt, Round / Beef, INDT Saladette (Roma) and INDT Cherry. Rootstocks can be used for any type of tomato, depending on the needs of the grower. Our new varieties will initially be introduced in the Mexican states of Sinaloa and Baja California and later extended to all areas of Mexico. Our varieties will provide new benefits to the tomato growers with a high germination rate and plant uniformity. Palo Verde - A medium vigor RSTK with an excellent disease package containing the following: Palo Verde can be grafted with a high vigor scion such as Cedral – indeterminate Zeraim Gedera beef. Tolerance: V, F1, F2, F3, Ff 1-5, FCRR, M, ToMV 0, 1, 2. Taurino - A vigorous RSTK with an excellent disease package. The vigor can be exploited to graft with a low vigor scion that is a highly generative type. For example, it can be grafted with Mantaro or Soberano, both of which are Indeterminate Saladette. Both of these varieties are high yielding with medium vigor plants. Tolerance: V, F1, F2, F3, Ff 1-5, FCRR, M, ToMV 0, 1, 2, PL. Taurino also has resistance to Pyrenochaeta lycopersici (PL), which is corky root rot. Generally speaking, the most important aspect of using RSTK has to with matching the best tomato scions. The better the compatibility, the higher the success with RSTK . The result will be more balanced plants that can produce for a long time and be profitable for the tomato grower. The conclusion of the trial is that Taurino is more vigorous than Palo Verde, producing larger fruit. As mentioned, Palo Verde is less vigorous but will fit in with very vigorous scions such as the Cedral variety. Our new varieties will initially be introduced in the California states of Sinaloa and Baja and later extended to all areas of Mexico. Our varieties will yield new benefits to the tomato growers with a high germination rate and plant uniformity. Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 9 Mexico: Protected Tomato Production on the Increase Growers in Baja California are the main producers and exporters in summer Source: Syngenta Seeds Vegetables Tomatoes Today – June 2011 According to the latest GAIN Report on Mexican tomato production released by the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, the area devoted to open field tomato production in Mexico is showing a downward trend due to pest problems, high costs of production, swings in both international prices and exchange rates, and water availability. Over the forthcoming summer months, Baja California will be the most important state in Mexico for tomato production and exports. Parvati on Palo Verde Parvati on Taurino According to estimates, the area devoted to fresh tomato production in Mexico increased 4% to 53,300 hectares in the 2010/2011 season in comparison with the previous season. USDA forecasts predict that this area will not increase over the 2011/2012 season, but will remain stable. Independently of this trend, there are changes in the type of production favoured. For example, tomato producing states such as Sinaloa and Baja California, the USDA reports, are changing from open field production to greenhouse production. This means a smaller area, but higher yield. According to the USDA, there are probably more than 4,000 hectares in Mexico devoted to protected tomato production. The GAIN Report observes that the decrease in open field production is more evident in states such as Sinaloa, Baja California and Jalisco, where most greenhouse operations are concentrated. However, there are also greenhouses in the states of Colima, Mexico, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora and Zacatecas. The USDA reports that protected agriculture as a whole is growing at an annual rate of about 15% in Mexico. This is because growers are becoming more aware of the benefits to be seen in production, quality, pest control and reduced exposure to climate change. The government also views the introduction of this type of production into rural and poorer areas as a means of boosting social development. Tomato Production and Exports Tomato production in Mexico totalled 1,782,000 tonnes over the 2010/2011 season, a decrease of 9.4% compared with the 2009/2010 season. However, according to forecasts, the production of this crop will rise 11% to 1,980,000 tonnes in the 2011/2012 season. During the summer season (from May to October), growers in Baja California are the main producers and exporters of fresh tomatoes. Consequently, growers in California face direct competition from Baja California tomatoes, the USDA reports. 10 | The Central Asian Vegetable Markets Targeting Export to Russia Zevick Levy, Area Manager East Europe and South Africa, [email protected] In most of Russia’s regions, low temperatures and insufficient lighting make it difficult to grow vegetables. It is especially difficult during the autumn, winter and spring seasons, and that's why the price of vegetables soars. It is only in the hot summer months that the price goes down, thanks to growing crops in the open field. Local economists believe that it is more profitable to fill up the Russian market by importing products from more southerly located countries such as Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Spain, Israel, China and others. This method has worked for decades and it is likely to keep working for a long time to come. Zeraim Gedera genetics are well known to the growers in most of these countries . Zeraim Gedera Indeterminate tomatoes are sold both on the local market and exported to countries such as Russia and Kazakhstan. The analysis shows that the proportion of fresh indeterminate tomato hybrids of Zeraim Gedera is relatively high in these markets. Uzbekistan, which was the main supplier to the USSR until 1991 due to its favorable climatic conditions for vegetables, is currently the most successful producer and exporter. Transportation to Russia takes 3-4 days and the quality of the produce that reaches the export market is impressive. Another major producer in the Caucasus region is Azerbaijan, a country neighboring Russia which is only 2 days away from Moscow. These countries are highly experienced with locally-grown vegetables. The most popular Zeraim Gedera varieties of Indeterminate tomatoes in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkmenistan are Tolin, Tovi Roca, Bonaque and the newest variety - Barona. Local farmers prefer these varieties thanks to their high yield and disease–resistance package. Taste quality is excellent and fruit transportability is very high. Zeraim Gedera Bet Alfa type cucumbers are also sold in Central Asian countries, mainly for domestic markets. In these countries, light intensity is relatively weak and the temperature is low. Therefore the early-maturing varieties are of essence. Zeraim Gedera's parthenocarpic cucumbers in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkmenistan currently range from parthenocarpic baby cucumbers (8-10 cm) such as Rocky and Cucino and averagesized ones (18-20 cm) such as Ricardo. Zeraim Gedera's assortment of cucumbers is suited to all relevant growing seasons on the market. For open field crops, the most popular cucumber is (Green Fingers) 9933 (8-10 cm), which is sold in significant quantities in Uzbekistan. Local economists believe that it is more profitable to fill up the Russian market by importing products from more southerly located countries such as Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iran, Spain, Israel, China and others. This method has worked for decades and it is likely to keep working for a long time to come. Ricardo Tovi Star Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 11 15 Turkish Agricultural Professionals Came to Israel The purpose: To learn more about Zeraim Gedera's products and activities This past May, a group of 15 Turkish agricultural professionals came to Israel to learn more about Zeraim Gedera's products and activities. The group was comprised of leading nursery owners, seed dealers, wholesalers and agronomists from throughout Turkey and was led by Lutfu Sav, Zeraim Gedera's Marketing and Sales Manager in Turkey, and Avi Shamir, Zeraim Gedera's Marketing Development Manager in Turkey. The purpose of the visit was to expose the participants to new vegetable varieties that are not present in the Turkish market, to demonstrate techniques for maximizing the potential of Zeriam Gedera varieties that are sold in Turkey, and to introduce technologies and discuss agronomical issues of relevance to the Turkish market. The group visited the Asulin Farm in the Negev desert, where they saw nethouses with commercial and new spring/summer tomato varieties. In addition, they visited a state-ofthe-art young plant raiser in the area and were given a guided tour of the facility by one of the owners, Yossi Malachi. They observed pepper and tomato production at Ovits Farms and met with the owner, Doron Ovits, who also gave them a tour and explanation of the packing house facilities and its operations. Zeraim Gedera's Gro N Tec team has focused its attention at providing technical support and know-how to Turkish growers. In the village of Achituv, located in Israel's northern coastal plain, the group was given an in-depth look at Israeli cucumber production. In particular, they focused on Zeraim Gedera's new Beit Alfa cucumber variety, "Pruva", which recently was successfully introduced in both Israel and Turkey. Turkey is one of the most world's important producers of vegetables and the fourth largest producer of tomatoes. With over 20 years of experience in the Turkish market, Zeraim Gedera is a leading brand in Turkey's vegetable sector and is well-known and respected for its innovative and high-quality products. Throughout the duration of their visit, Zeraim Gedera's Gro N Tec team accompanied the group and provided the Turkish participants with a series of lectures and demonstrations regarding disease and pest control, technological innovations, and explanations of Gro N Tec's experiments and trials which are based on practical research designed to improve the yield and quality of varieties. As well, the group met with senior leaders of Zeraim Gedera and Syngenta, including Amnon Eshet, Head of Zeraim Gedera, and Andre Goig, Director of the Europe, Africa and Middle East regions of Syngenta. Turkey is one of the most world's important producers of vegetables and the fourth largest producer of tomatoes. With over 20 years of experience in the Turkish market, Zeraim Gedera is a leading brand in Turkey's vegetable sector and is well-known and respected for its innovative and high-quality products. In 2009, after many years of working via distributors in Turkey, Zeraim Gedera established its own marketing and sales team in the country, helping to strengthen the connection between Zeraim Gedera and its growers and customers in Turkey. Zeraim Gedera's Gro N Tec team has focused its attention at providing technical support and know-how to Turkish growers and the visit of this large and diverse group constitutes a part of our intensive and expanding activities in the Turkish market. 12 | Watermelon Production in South Texas Robert Arriaga, Business area manager, [email protected] The watermelon harvest starts in early April and goes out with a bang in late May, just in time for Memorial Day Weekend. This is the grower's main target date. If the demand is still high after Memorial Day, the harvest lasts a few weeks longer, into the month of June. This market window falls between the Mexican winter crop, which lasts from December to April in South Texas and the Southeast US crop, which is also harvested in May. To prepare for the harvest, growers in South Texas start to make plans as early as November with land preparation, drip and plastic installation, and the purchase of the seeds to be sowed at the local greenhouses in late December and January. Zeraim Gedera has a successfull Plant Sense Program, which helps growers contract plants for their needs. The transplants will be ready for the fields in February, allowing the watermelons plants to produce fruit sixty days after the plants are set in the field. South Texas' subtropical weather has enabled growers to produce sweet, delicious watermelons for many years and this crop has become a good business, which helps feed the economy and create jobs in the area. Growers, brokers, harvest crews and other indirect businesses benefit from this annual crop. South Texas currently grows about 10,000 acres of seedless and seeded varieties with a few personal type melons. Zeraim Gedera has become one of the major seed companies providing growers with seeds or plants. Crisp'n Sweet is a variety with early maturity and continuous set that allows growers to harvest early. Sugared and Sugar Coat bring both good internal qualities and fruit size. Both Super Crisp and Super Crisp 32 have a darker rind color pattern, which gives the fruit the appearance of a fresher melon. Duration (seeded) is an excellent addition to the product line, which works as a pollinator as well as a great overall seeded fruit. The recent introduction of Pollen Pro as a non-producing fruit pollinator has been used by growers who prefer to grow more seedless per acre. Along with onions, watermelons have been a major South Texas crop for many years. The farming practices required to produce a successful crop of watermelons have evolved over the years, but thanks to better variety genetics, drip irrigation, plastic and better crop protection, South Texas will be growing America’s summertime treat for many years to come. Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 13 New Personal Watermelons from Zeraim Gedera Meir Peretz, Cucurbits-Tomato NAFTA , PBM, [email protected] Zeraim Gedera has been growing personalsized watermelons for the past 8 years. During this time, Zeraim successfully introduced new products to the market. Personal-sized fruit is an attractive choice for American and Canadian consumers. It is convenient, tasty, does not take up precious fridge space and can be consumed in one sitting. The consumption of personal watermelons has been growing steadily over the last 5 years. The demand is greater during the winter and spring when there is less competition from the local fruits available during the summer season. 6's and 8's – which are the most coveted by supermarkets. YELLOW BITE This variety of watermelon has yellow flesh and it is miniature in size. There is no need to buy a large fruit in order to enjoy the yellow flesh. It is very tasty and reminiscent of pineapple. The yellow color is bright and attractive and offers the consumer a previously unavailable choice. Yellow Bite also features the desired sizes of 6's and 8's. SWEET'N EARLY Another new, personal-sized watermelon with a tiger stripe. A dark green stripe on a light green rind makes it very attractive. This new variety is delightfully sweet and flavorful. It comes on the market early when prices are at a premium. Personal watermelons are a very exciting choice for the consumer. They handle very easily, they are small and easy to carry . Kids love it and get a kick out of it. The fruit can be halved, sliced or diced. You can even scoop it with a spoon just like ice cream. The personal watermelon trend will grow in the coming years and will depend on the following factors: •Consistent: available all-year-round •Taste: it has to taste as good or better than a large watermelon •The profitability of the crop to the grower/ producer The consumption of personal watermelons has been growing steadily over the last 5 years. The demand is greater during the winter and spring when there is less competition from the local fruits available during the summer season. Zeraim Gedera is striving to meet these needs by introducing our new and exciting personalsized watermelons. Sweet Bite Personal watermelons are a very exciting choice for the consumer. They handle very easily, they are small and easy to carry. SWEET BITE An exciting variety with intensely red flesh at full maturity and a taste and flavor reminiscent of the large watermelon. Its crimson rind makes it an attractive fruit for a store display. Sweet Bite comes in the right sizes –mostly Yellow Bite Sweet'N Early 14 | US Southeast Watermelon Report Woody Speir, Sales and Product Development Coordinator, [email protected] This has been another challenging season for watermelon growers in the Southeast. Dry conditions have persisted throughout most of Georgia and Florida since January. Rainfall deficits have been common in most of the production regions with some fields not receiving any rainfall events between transplanting and harvest. Temperatures have been higher than normal and this has resulted in faster maturities with most varieties on an average of 7 to 10 days earlier. Florida’s southernmost production began with lower than normal pricing and average yields around 30 to 40 thousand pounds per acre. Jim Stewart, Head of Procurement and Field operations Manager for Browning & Son’s for the last 12 years said, “prices started out a few cents lower than normal for Florida, but movement was good and remained strong from Florida to Georgia”. I asked Jim about the quality of this year’s crop. “The quality was very good this year with disease pressure at a lower level due to the overwhelmingly dry conditions experienced by most growers. Tonnage was good for those producers who systematically managed their crop for normal consistent growth and avoided The field day was a great opportunity for growers and those in the industry to meet Seed Company representatives and to see Companies’ various varieties in the field in one location. Zeraim Gedera showcased 3 personal varieties and 3 large types of watermelons during the field day. Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 15 aggressive growing conditions that promoted rapid vegetative growth. These growers' yields will average between 40 to 50 thousand pounds per acre. There have been very few rejections from the retailer this season. Bruising has been the most common issue faced so far, and this was mainly the result of harvesting crews in short supply aggressively handling the crop”. Have you noticed any trends in demand for certain sizes of watermelon? “Demand for 45 and 60 count fruit is definitely up. We are seeing more demand for 60 count fruit , however when 60’s are short, 45’s will ship. There is less demand from our customers for 36 count fruit and we only need a small percentage of this size to fill their orders”. To address this issue, Jim offers Browning & Son’s growers a recap of their last year’s production statistics each year prior to starting the new crop. The statistics cover each grower’s individual production and tell the grower what percentage of various fruit counts he is producing. If a grower is producing too many 36 count fruit, Jim helps the grower modify his production system in order to move the size distribution towards more 45 and 60 count fruit which are in higher demand. What disease issue do you think is most important that producers are dealing with today?“ Fusarium. While we have some issues with gummy stem, downy mildew and Anthracnose, growers have options for dealing with those problems with crop protection materials. With Fusarium, rotation is the current best option for growers where problems are occurring. Unfortunately, Fusarium is becoming an issue in more areas in Georgia and Florida and growers will need varieties with tolerance or other solutions to deal with this growing issue”. Browning & Son’s of Madison Florida ship more than 2000 truckloads of watermelons each year from Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Indiana, Delaware, Missouri and Mexico. ZERAIM GEDERA PARTICIPATES IN SIEGERS FIELD IN TIFTON, GA. Jason Weaver, Product Development Specialist SE Region for Siegers seed company organized a field day on June 7th in Tifton Georgia on the farm of Johnny Davis. Seed Companies in attendance were Sakata Seeds, Hollar Seeds, Syngenta Seeds and Nunhems Seeds. Also attending and representing Siegers Seed Company were Roy Pearman, Karl Sauter, Jamie Scholten, Darren Deal and Jim Elam. The field day was a great opportunity for growers and those in the industry to meet Seed Company representatives and to see Companies’ various varieties in the field in one location. Zeraim Gedera showcased 3 personal varieties and 3 large types of watermelons during the field day. The large types were Sugar Heart, Sugar Coat and Crisp N Sweet. Sugar Heart continues to perform very well in the Southeast this season. Growers again are seeing very high yields and vigorous vines that have served to help keep fruit protected from sunburning. Sugar Heart is a large type watermelon variety that is highly adapted to the Southeast and has a maturity of 85 days. It has wide adaptability throughout the East coast and is a consistent performer each year. Sugar Coat is also performing well this season throughout Florida and Georgia. Sugar Coat has a maturity of 88 days and also offers vigorous vine growth. It has very good setting potential and growers have found it makes a good complimentary variety to Sugar Heart because of the 3 to 4 day later window of harvest. Crisp N Sweet is the earliest large type offered by Zeraim Gedera and matures in approximately 82 days. It has very high yield potential and consistent uniform fruit shape. The personal watermelons exhibited were Sweet and Early, Sweet Bite, and the new personal watermelon variety. Sweet and Early has a tiger-stripe rind pattern and produces 5 to 8 lb. fruit. It has good cool setting ability and sets 2.5 to 3 fruit per plant on average. Internal quality is good with red and firm flesh. Sweet Bite has a crimson rind pattern and produces 5 to 8 lb. fruit. It has good setting potential and good fruit shape uniformity. The new personal watermelon variety has a tiger-stripe rind pattern and slightly thinner rind than Sweet and Early. It also produces both 6 and 8 count fruit sizes and offers very good internal flesh characteristics such as deep red flesh and firmness. A special thanks to Mr. Johnny Davis of Tifton Georgia for hosting the field day. GEORGIA WATERMELON QUEEN – JENNA SAXON The 2011 Georgia Watermelon Queen, Jenna Saxon, made a visit to the field day and spent time with each of the suppliers. Jenna is a senior at the University of Georgia majoring in Agriculture communications and doing a great job representing Georgia’s watermelon industry. During her reign as queen, Jenna will promote Georgia watermelons in various locations across the Southeast at Supermarkets, fairs and festivals bringing attention to the nutritional benefits of watermelons and by communicating the economic value of the crop to Georgia. Jenna will make an appearance this upcoming July at an Atlanta Braves baseball game in Atlanta Georgia and will serve delicious Georgia watermelon slices to fans before they enter the stadium. After graduation, she plans on pursuing a career in Public Relations or Marketing in the Agricultural industry. 16 | SYMPTOMS of New Viral Diseases in Tomatoes and from there it has spread to Hungary, France, Italy, and Spain, with recent reports indicating that it has also been found in Morocco. A virus with almost identical RNA, causing very similar symptoms has been found in Mexico and it is called ToMarV – the Tomato Marchitez Virus. and Peppers in the Mediterranean Basin and the Ways to Deal with those Symptoms Yoel Messika, Head of the Plant Protection Division, Gro N Tec Unit, [email protected] Over recent years, globalization and the unrestricted movement of plants between countries and continents have created a situation in which new diseases transmitted by vectors are appearing where they have never been seen before. The new diseases attacking plants belonging to the Solanum family can cause severe damage to commercial crops. Experience tells us that, in the predictable future, such diseases will soon find their way into Israeli fields. Therefore, the objective of this article is to describe the symptoms of those diseases and provide recommendations on how to deal with the damage they might cause. ToCV – Tomato Chlorosis Virus This disease has exsisted in Israel for a number of years and has been found in several different areas, principally in the south of the country. It has been found in tomato varieties resistant to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV), grown in both open fields and shade houses. The reason – the incubation period of the virus in the plant is relatively long (several weeks) when compared with the incubation period required for the yellow leaf curl virus. Symptoms of the ToCV virus will appear only in those plants (resistant varieties) not exhibiting the symptoms of TYLCV. Symptoms of the Tomato Chlorosis Virus /Symptoms usually appear in the form of chlorosis, reminiscent of that seen when there is a lack of magnesium, in the leaves at the center of the plant. The symptoms steadily rise up the plant until they reach the growing tip. When the plant is suffering from a high level of infestation by this virus, the plant will lose its green color almost entirely and will take on a yellowish color (see photograph). Fruits produced by a plant infested by this virus do not ripen properly and they have an orange, rather than a red color (see photos no. 1, 2 & 3). Virus Transmission / ToCV is transmitted in a semi-persistent manner by the tobacco whitefly (which means that this virus is not transmitted in the same way as the TYLCV). In other words, after a short peroid of acquisition by the tobacco whitefly during feeding off the leaf, it can transmit the virus to other plants within a period of less than an hour. The concentration of the virus in the whitefly’s body drops over time and therefore it loses the ability to transmit the disease to new plants after a few days (which is once again, different from the whitefly’s ability to transmit the TYLCV throughout its life span). Symptoms of the Disease / The first symptoms on plants infected by ToTV are necrotic lesions on leaf surfaces, which develop into holes (see photo no. 6). Sometimes, such spots also appear on the stem surface (see photo no. 7). Symptoms on the fruit appear in the form of warts that distort the fruits, which must be rejected for marketing (see photo no. 5). Virus Transmission / ToTV is also transmitted by the tobacco whitefly and one of its close relatives, the greenhouse whitefly, which is found primarily in central and northern Europe. Control of ToTV / Most of the effort invested in preventing the damage caused by this virus is directed at preventing contact between the vector (the tobacco whitefly) and the plant, because once infected, the plant cannot recover. 1 ToTV – Tomato Torrado Virus This is another virus attacking plants in the Solanum family in several European countries. The virus was first discovered in 2003 in Poland 3 2 4 Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 17 Structures covered with 50 mesh nets, without any openings or tears, serve that purpose very efficiently. The situation is very different when growing tomatoes without a 50 mesh covering and exposed to the tobacco whitefly. In such circumstances, it is vital to use every possible means to control the whitefly and to reduce possible exposure of plants to the whitefly population to the very minimum. The various means of control available include chemical control, covering the soil with yellow plastic sheets which attract the tobacco whitefly, covering the plants with agricultural non-woven fabric for a limited period and biological control. 5 PepMV – Pepino Mosaic Virus This disease was first discovered in 1974 in pepino plants in Peru. In 1999, it was discovered in Holland, from where the virus has spread to other European countries and at the same time, to North America. Genetic analysis of this virus revealed that the virus discovered in Europe differs from the original virus discovered in Peru and, in contrast with the original virus, causes the appearance of clearly visible symptoms on tomato plants. Hosts / The first hosts for this virus were the pepino plants grown commercially in small quantities in Europe and the Americas. As noted, the strain discovered in Europe causes visible symptoms of the disease in tomato plants. Infestation under controlled laboratory conditions revealed that symptoms can also appear in other plants belonging to the Solanum family (eggplants, potatoes, and peppers). Disease Symptoms / The symptoms visible in tomatoes include cessation of growth at the growing tip, and the plant seems to grind to a halt. Yellow or brown necrotic patches can be seen on the leaves close to the growing tip and those patches look very similar to the damage caused by hormonal herbicides such as 2,4–D (see photo no. 4). Patches can also appear on the stems. Damage to the fruit appears as spots with different shapes (usually a ring shape or marble pattern), which remain orange and do not turn red. Disease symptoms are most obvious during the winter, when both temperatures and solar radiation are low. During the summer, plants can carry (and distribute) virus particles without any display of the symptoms of the disease. Typical symptoms will usually appear two or three weeks 6 7 after the initial infestation of the plant and the symptoms will be seen along a row of plants (in a manner similar to other diseases that are spread mechanically, such as CMM and ToMV). Spread of the Disease / PepMV is spread mechanically, primarily by those agro-technical activities performed for indeterminate varieties of tomato grown in greenhouses, such as removing leaves, lowering plants and removing excess branches. This virus can also survive on agricultural tools such as the secateurs and knives used to perform those mechanical activities, which means that they spread the disease from infected to healthy plants. Research into the different facets of the PepMV virus has shown that it can survive on dry plants for a period of over three months at temperatures of 18º C to 20º C. It has also been found that the list of vectors able to spread this disease includes the bombus bees used to pollinate flowers. The PepMV virus can be spread mechanically in much the same way as many other viruses, through propagation materials such as seedlings, or seeds carrying the virus. Control of PepMV / The basic assumption made when dealing with viral diseases is that nothing can be done to heal an infested plant. Therefore, the primary treatment focus is to prevent the infestation of any plant in the plot. That can be achieved by stringent insistence on the receipt of propagation materials free of the pathogen and strict monitoring of the plot throughout the growing season. If infestation by the virus is discovered, every possible effort must be made to prevent the spread of the disease to healthy plants. That objective can be achieved by isolating the infected area and the uprooting of all infested plants (in Europe, the recommendation is to remove 20 plants before and beyond an infected plant) before they are burned. Strict implementation of sanitation policies, including disinfecting the hands, feet, and tools by all those entering the greenhouse reduces the risk of any spread of 8 the pathogen from more distant areas. The list of standard preparations used to disinfect tools or hands includes TSP (a 1% concentration of Trisodium phosphate) and Sodium hypo-chloride (better known by its commercial name – bleach) with a concentration of 0.5%-1.0% active ingredient. Given the fact that PepMV survives in the soil between growing seasons, when the virus is detected in a structure, it is very important to ensure the implementation of proper sanitation measures, including the removal of all plant residues in the soil and the entire structure, followed by careful disinfection of the soil (solar sterilization will be efficient if carried out in the summer months for a prolonged period) and of the entire structure using TSP. Please contact me if you require any further information: Yoel Messika, Head of the Plant Protection Division in the GRO N TEC Unit at the Zeraim Gedera Company. / Photos / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Tomato leaves infected with ToCV. Fruit infected with ToCV. Tomato leaves infected with ToCV. PepMV on a leaf showing symptoms similar to 2,4-D injury. Tomato fruit infected with ToTV. Tomato leaf infected with ToTV. Tomato leaf infected with ToTV. Tomato fruit infected with ToTV. 18 | Collaboration between Peres Center for Peace and Zeraim Gedera Wadea Gazawe, sales and marketing, [email protected] "Even as we believe that peace must be made through official negotiations between governments, we believe that it also has to grow from the bottom up - by means of activities between the two peoples in many different everyday spheres." This is how Oren Blonder, Director of Agriculture, Water and Environment Department, explains the vision of the Peres Center for Peace when I meet with him to talk about the newly formed collaboration between the Center and Zeraim Gedera. "This collaboration", Oren explains to me, "is derived from the vision of the Peres Center was happy to adopt the suggestion, and they began putting together the next stages of a joint work plan. This is how the bond was formed with Zeraim Gedera, using the above project to promote vegetable growing in the Palestinian Authority. There are a number of good reasons for carrying out this project: [1]Increasing demand for marketing vegetables to Europe [2]The Europeans are willing to buy the goods and to give financial support to non-profit associations in the Palestinian Authority standard, as well as nurseries. This means that they have advanced technology and work to international standards, those required by the Europeans. How is the collaboration carried out in practice? In order to expose the farmers to the most advanced know-how, the Peres Center for Peace holds a series of workshops and training courses for Palestinian farmers. At the same time, Zeraim Gedera has initiated and organized a tour for growers to the model tomato greenhouse on the Asulin smallholding in Moshav Mivtachim. During the tour the farmers are shown more for Peace, which holds that we The Palestinian Authority farmers have responded have a common interest in a very favorably to the tour. Most of them strong Palestinian economy, and emphasized that this was the first time that they since the agricultural sector is of the greatest significance to the had seen the special varieties which previously Palestinian economy, we need to they had only heard of, and were very grateful strengthen it." "In other words", he to Meshek Asulin and Zeraim Gedera for the adds, "the aim of the collaboration is to expose Palestinian agriculture Oren Blonder, Peres Center for Peace fruitful and interesting day. to modern know-how and to than 100 different varieties of tomatoes, all of varieties that are resistant to the "pests without [3]Seeking out leading varieties of excellent excellent quality and resistance. borders" (various viruses and diseases) that are quality, especially peppers, tomatoes and characteristic of all countries in the Middle East, squashes, with exceptional resistances The Palestinian Authority farmers have responded regardless of religion, race or sex." [4]Establishing a non-profit association of very favorably to the tour. Most of them academics and agronomists that will promote emphasized that this was the first time that they agricultural projects How did it all start? had seen the special varieties which previously [5]These projects reduce the unemployment In order to initiate the collaboration, the they had only heard of, and were very grateful figures in the Palestinian Authority and Peres Center for Peace contacted Syngenta / to Meshek Asulin and Zeraim Gedera for the provide employment for more young people Zeraim Gedera to request a donation of seeds fruitful and interesting day. and assistance in providing exposure to the [6]Seeking out crops with very advanced Following the success of the tour, there has necessary modern know-how. Zeraim Gedera, technology been increased interest in promoting and headed by Amnon Eshet, Head of Zeraim Gedera, There are indeed greenhouses of a very high Seasons & Tastes | August 2011 | 19 Pepper & Spice & Everything Nice contributing a number of varieties of top-quality tomato seeds. The stage of implementation in the fields has begun, with the participation of the Association of Palestinian Authority Farmers. Orit Naim-Pery, Editor, [email protected] To complete the picture, I met with Oren in Jenin. Oren had arranged a meeting with the Chair of the Jenin Farmers' Association. We also visited plant nurseries, where we talked about the different growing stages. The Zeraim Gedera team is clear on one thing: in order to put together a conference, it's not enough to draw a crowd: you have to add a little spice to it too – and all the more so if the topic du jour is an overview of the pepper season. varieties of pepper. For dessert – they were treated to an appearance by Zvi Yehezkeli, Channel 10's Arab Affairs correspondent, who offered his own perspective of current affairs in the Middle East. Fro this first stage, different varieties of pepper and tomato were planted on May 20, and their fruit will be seen this coming Fall. The Pepper Conference was held at the Dead Sea Crown Plaza Hotel, Israel, on May 12, 2011. About 150 pepper farmers from all over Israel attended the conference. The conference, which aimed to sum up a successful season in the pepper industry, proved to its participants that with the help of a Company that provides high quality varieties, combined with agro technical Gro N Tec: Growing Optimization and Technology support, climatic difficulties can be overcome, thereby chalking up another successful season. the challenges of the past season and the solutions for control offerd by the Unit. Gro N Tec's various activities are part of the Company's policy of maintaining an ongoing dialogue with the customer with the aim to deliver maximum support in order to reap the greatest benefit from the genetics of Zeraim Gedera. And what next? There is still a lot of work ahead of us, we are just at the beginning of this collaboration. First of all, we have to follow up the crops that we have planted and, with the Palestinians, learn the next stages of our work together. We intend to start working with growers in the Palestinian Authority, to teach them the profession. We see this as an enjoyable challenge - working with growers who do not know the latest working methods and are not aware of the top-quality varieties that are resistant to different diseases and viruses. We will continue to pass-on study material, lectures, and meetings in the crop fields, with the help of all the relevant Entities. I would also like to use this platform to say that I personally am delighted to have the privilege of taking part in this project. I am an optimistic person by nature and I believe that the project, in collaboration with the Peres Center for Peace and Zeraim Gedera, will produce excellent results. I am hopeful that, with the help of the seeds, we really will be able to promote the subject of peace, even if only to a small degree. People attend conferences to hear about the latest innovations from industry professionals, and this time was no exception. Only this time – participants gleaned information from the real experts – the farmers. The conference featured video clips of various farmers giving their opinions about the different varieties and whether they would continue to grow them in the future. Along with the video clips, Zeraim Gedera's marketing team filled in the professional data pertaining to each of the species being presented. Beyond the video clips, which definitely added spice to the conference, the participants had the privilege of attending the professional lecture delivered by Shabtai Cohen of the Arava R&D Staff, on the subject of the effect of the discontinuation of nitrous irrigation at the beginning of the harvest on the various On top of the aforementioned, the participants attended a fascinating lecture by Yoel Messika, Agro Technical Support Unit at Zeraim Gedera, summarizing Gro N Tec's activity in the realm of plant protection. Yoel spoke of As in every conference, in this one as well, the participants were treated to a delicious lunch in the Hotel's restaurant as well as to a useful gift. Those who still wished to enjoy the Hotel's various facilities stayed behind after the conference. We invite you to view the presentation and the brochure that were distributed at the conference, which are published on our website: www.zeraim.com. For further information, please feel free to contact our marketing representative in your area. Laying the Cornerstone for Zeraim Gedera's New Headquarters Amnon Eshet (left), Head of Zeraim Gedera, and Andre Goig, Director of the Europe, Africa and Middle East regions of Syngenta In last January's edition, as part of an article about Zeraim Gedera success stories for 2010, we told you about a major project awaiting Zeraim Gedera: the Renaissance Project. Following almost 60 years in its present headquarters – and primarily in light of the evolving needs and innovation that progress engenders, the cornerstone laying ceremony for the Company's new headquarters – Kibbutz Revadim – was held on May 17, 2011. The Renaissance Project The establishment of Zeraim Gedera's new headquarters is a major undertaking for the Company in that it underscores Zeraim Gedera as an integral part of Syngenta Israel. Just getting the green light to conduct the project conveys an explicit message regarding Syngenta's eagerness to invest in the Company's future. The ceremony was held in the presence of senior Syngenta officials and attended by all members of the Company's Management, including Amnon Eshet, Head of Zeraim Gedera, and Andre Goig, Director of the Europe, Africa and Middle East regions of Syngenta. To us, this ceremony marks the actual inception of the project. Indeed, things are moving along and the air is alive with action. Syngenta's full cooperation and is founded on modern management concepts, teamwork and collaborative efforts. Ten Design, the Interior Design Company behind the project's conception, is highly experienced with the planning and special design of other successful Syngenta sites and boasts a model that has already proved itself worldwide. The project – run by the Company's Assets Manager, Ziv Beit-Or – is being conducted with The project is scheduled for completion in the summer of 2012.