here - Oswestry School
Transcription
here - Oswestry School
OSWESTRIAN T H E O S W E S T R y S c hoo l M a g a z i n e 2013/2014 The heart of Snowdonia National Park 2013/2014 H E ADM AST ER’S FOREWORD The school has had an excellent year academically with the new curriculum bedded in and taking good shape. All will change again in the coming years with government reforms, but the results the pupils are achieving are testament to the hard work of pupils and staff alike. The extra curricular programme of music, drama, sport, clubs and societies continues to develop well and I am delighted with the efforts of all staff in providing such a varied diet for the pupils. 2013 marks the retirement of two long-serving members of staff, Mrs Leonard and Mrs Eve, and while you will read more about their contributions elsewhere in this magazine, it is appropriate for me to thank them again publicly for all of their efforts here. Welcome to the 2013 Oswestrian magazine. The Oswestrian represents the events and achievements of the past academic year and it has certainly been a very successful year for the school. The leavers of 2013 are a dynamic and vibrant group who head off to university and employment full of potential and promise. I wish them every happiness in the future and I am extremely confident in their ability to succeed and face the challenges in front of them. The future of the school is very bright with a huge number of improvements to the school estate taking place during the year, certainly the new artificial pitch represents a serious investment in the sporting facilities at the school which I know the whole community was desperate to see. For the first time in many years we now have waiting lists for places and I feel that the school continues to have a very positive momentum going forwards. Thank you for your continued interest and support for our fine school. I hope we will be able to welcome you here again during the year to come. Douglas Robb 2 The Oswestr y School Magazine IMAGE TO BE PURCHASED ADVENTURE EDUCATION WE HAVE HOSTED A TOTAL OF THREE WEEKENDS, ALL BASED OUT OF CAPEL CURIG TRAINING CAMP IN THE HEART OF SNOWDONIA. EACH ONE HAS HAD A DIFFERENT FEEL OF FOCUS DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF YEAR AND THE CONDITIONS FOUND DUE TO WEATHER. September A glorious day was had out on the Snowdon Horseshoe on our first outing of the academic year. This was also the first foray into the hills as part of the training package for the Swiss Alps team whose activities you can read about elsewhere in this publication, including their actual expedition to the Bernese Oberland. In addition to the Alps team, we were joined by a smattering of fourth and third formers who also rose to the challenge of completing this sought-after traverse. We managed to start at Pen y Pass and quickly gained the Col of the PyG track where the main path to Snowdon’s summit can be left to start the ever increasingly rocky ascent to the narrow summit of Crib www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Goch. From here the knife-edge arête stretches out in front of you. You can pick your route with a path just off the edge, reducing the exposure whilst the bold will skip across the rocky crest. A mix of both was had here with Bethan Walford striding along the knife edge with her hands in her pockets whilst others hugged the rock lower down. The notorious obstacle of the pinnacles was negotiated in a variety of ways about twothirds along the crest, with the rocky scrambling ending shortly afterwards at a wide saddle. Those fifth formers seeking to take hillwalking as part of their GCSE practical were let loose here and navigated themselves to the summit of Carnedd Ugain where the team regrouped for a snack in the sun and to admire the views which 3 Views from Snowdon Mountain Railway stretched out to the Isle of Man and also back inland to our home turf of the Berwyns. During this time the very unusual sight of a second-world-war Spitfire made an appearance which circled Snowdon’s summit three times before flying off. Our group set off from Carnedd Ugain and regained the final part of the PyG track where we met the hordes who were justifiably taking advantage of one of the last weekends of settled weather and long daylight of the year. We stopped on the highest point of England and Wales before dropping away from the crowds to complete the final side of the teardrop of the horseshoe. The Alps group took the lead and learnt how to descend loose scree before gaining the final col of the day just before the ascent of Lliwedd. We used the rocky scrambly side of Lliwedd to move around on with sneaky steps just on to its east face which made the terrain go from easy scramble to exposed long drop very quickly, resulting in some comedy faces from George and Lewis. Happy faces satisfied with their day’s work descended to the cafe at the end of Saturday and the groups all had bold tales to tell over their hot chocolates with cream and marshmallows. Once the summit of Lliwedd was passed, the team could look around a little more and in particularly at Crib Goch which they had scrambled along earlier in the day. The side looked sheer from this perspective and the folk moving along it made the ridge look like the back of a porcupine. The short walk out was made along the miners’ track back to Pen y Pass and the teams reunited before heading back to the camp via Siabod Cafe for a celebratory hot chocolate. The evening meal was consumed with vigour and the group given a presentation on mountaineering in the Alps before beds were sunk into and a sound night’s sleep had by all. Sunday was a little more sedate and we used a climbing venue in Ogwen to allow everyone to experience rock climbing. This was the first time we could offer this activity, having been slowly developing our climbing equipment over the last few years. The activity was well received and is a great activity to give participants an opportunity to work as a team and enjoy movement over rock in a steep setting. 4 November A dry but chilly weekend was enjoyed where four rope teams made ascents of some of the best scrambles in the park over the two days. Concurrently with this a group also traversed the Glyderau plateau on the Saturday whilst they ascended Tryfan by the classic north ridge on the Sunday. The four rope teams of Alps participants walked into Idwal with the intent of making slick, fast work of the targeted scrambles for the day. Northwest face route and Cneifon arête were climbed in good fashion with all the teams working well together and having time to enjoy the view as they took an airy line up the front of Glyder Fach. It was great to watch and the young people again responded really well, becoming organic parts of the rope through anticipation and working with the relevant instructor rather than being purely led. Happy faces satisfied with their day’s work descended to the cafe at the end of Saturday and the groups all had bold tales to tell over their hot chocolates with cream and marshmallows. Sunday was a similar story with Tryfan being the target for all the groups via different routes, the classic north ridge for the walking groups and Bellvue Bastion from Heather Terrace for the rope teams. Again, good progress was made and the rope teams finished their scramble quickly before heading on to the flanks of the mountain where they wound their way up through frozen and, at times, a light dusting of snow. The confusing thing for us was the number of other folk who tried to follow us through the steep environment in their trainers and hands in their pockets whilst we donned helmets, tied into ropes and moved cautiously upwards. No one followed us for long but you’d have thought they’d have got the hint really. The walkers ran into difficulties about two-thirds up the ridge and decided, wisely, that discretion was the better part of valour as the rocks higher up on the ridge were icy and unforgiving. We all met up again at our normal rendezvous, drank hot chocolate and ate cake before jumping on the minibus and making the short journey back to school after a very satisfying weekend’s activity. The Oswestr y School Magazine IMAGE TO BE PURCHASED January During the walk out we watched one of the yellow RAF search and rescue helicopters fly into the Nameless Cwm in less than good visibility with some swirling winds for the pilot to contend with. This fixture in the adventure ed diary is becoming a reliable supplier of snow and settled weather which was also true of this year – well, for 50 per cent of it. Capel again was our base with snow already lying on the mountains from the previous week’s cold weather. The first call was to fit crampons to boots as well as go through a winter daysack with the participants, which took most of Friday evening. Saturday saw breakfast being met with gusto and the various teams setting off for Ogwen Valley. Xavier Griffin of 7 Rifles had joined us this weekend so as to meet the Alps team and he and Mireia Ballespi left with Ed Green and his guide for the day for the Nameless Cwm to spend the day winter climbing, a first for Oswestry. The remainder also headed in that direction to practise movement in winter conditions with and without crampons as well as learn how to stop a slip with an ice axe, this last one being pretty easy as the snow was soft in the first place. Once the skills sessions had been completed the team undertook an airy traverse of the Gribin Ridge to the summit of Glyder Fach with good visibility but a chill wind. Numerous climbing groups were met at the head of the Nameless Cwm including Mike who had taken Ed climbing for the day as they topped out on Tower Slabs. They joined us for the short joint over the summit before descending steep snow-covered slopes to the top of the Devil’s Kitchen path back to Llyn Idwal. Tori Head put her previous training in arresting a minor slip to good use at one point and crampons on was definitely the order of the day going down the compacted slippery path that had obviously seen a lot of feet that day. Close to the bottom the path became gravelly again and www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk crampons were removed to allow an easy walk out to the vehicles. During the walk out we watched one of the yellow RAF search and rescue helicopters fly into the Nameless Cwm in less than good visibility with some swirling winds for the pilot to contend with. We hoped it was just an exercise as accidents in winter are never good. As we walked the last kilometre to the vehicle we quizzed Mike as to where they had last seen Xavier and Miss Ballespi; they had gone their separate ways on to different routes in the cwm and Mike had not seen them since that point. We arrived at the vehicle a minute before Xavier, who arrived by himself carrying two rucksacks which had the staff raising an eyebrow. We quickly heard that Miss Ballespi had fallen and damaged her ankle and that the helicopter we had seen was in fact for her and had lifted her to Ysbyty Gwynedd in Bangor. We took the team to Siabod Cafe to regroup and arranged how we would transport the participants back to camp whilst also being able to visit Miss Ballespi. This was performed easily and we found her in a ward in good spirits, although she had broken her ankle. I am pleased to say that she has recovered well from this and will no doubt be joining us again in the coming years’ adventures. Sunday was a contrast in weather: the temperature had shot up and the winds were howling through the valleys. We thus took the best course of action and retired to the cafe before heading home early. The previous day had been quite tiring so this was welcomed by most. It also allowed us to dispatch a vehicle to pick up and bring home Miss Ballespi who had been kept in overnight. 5 Glacier Training with team Farmer on the first day ADVENTURE SWISS ALPS 2013 This expedition has been sponsored through the school’s CCF contingent and to that end has been the labour of countless phone calls, emails, letters, MOD forms and presentations for the last twelve months. The last totting up of documents in the folder for this trip totalled 26, the shortest being a page, the longest 18 pages and the average around three pages. It also included a PowerPoint presentation which was delivered back in February to subject matter experts at Copthorne Barracks in Shrewsbury. A long graft with I have no idea how many hours of toil put into it before we’d even seen a glacier. At times I found myself with my head in my hands staring at a computer screen asking why I was having to jump through so many hoops to get the exped ratified. The long hours and extra work were brought into sharp perspective as I took the picture below, we had all just removed our crampons and harnesses for the last time after seven days of alpine mountaineering in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps. As I took the picture all the hours were very much worth putting in so these young, determined 6 people could access an activity that, but for the MOD, would otherwise be financially prohibitive which I hope will inspire them for life as well. All the young people involved have my respect for the way they have worked towards the exped through the build-up adventure education weekends, our week in Scotland and the way in which they conducted themselves both generally and technically as part of a rope team throughout the expedition including some godawful 3.30am alpine starts. It was here! The time had arrived! We had finally crossed the start line of the expedition as we boarded the small executive coach, leather multi-positional seats and everything, for London City airport where Swiss Airlines would take us to Geneva airport before the three-hour train journey around the scenic Lake Geneva to our first night at Fiesch Youth Hostel in the Canton of Wallais. A generally smooth transit was made The Oswestr y School Magazine although we cut it fine with our arrival in London which had Mr O rushing to the Swiss desk 15 minutes before final check in only to be told that the flight was an hour late. The only real disappointment was our much anticipated Swiss lunch which turned out to be nothing more than a roll. The rail system operated with expected efficiency and deposited our weary, traveldrained bodies to the hostel just before midnight. Asleep on the S of sleep! The first day in country was planned as an acclimatization day where we would travel high but sleep back down in the valley which was already 1,600m above sea level. We used the large cable car in town to ascend to 2,400m after which we traversed the now grassy ski slopes by a good path to a very convenient tunnel which passed through the Eggishorn to give us the first sight of the Aletsch Glacier. The contrast in temperature between the tunnel and the outside air was amazing, around +20 outside but move just inside the tunnel and it was around +2. The tunnel took us about 500m through the mountain to the other side where a short journey took us to the longest www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk glacier in the European alps. Once at the edge of the glacier the afternoon was spent revising glacier travel and the ropework associated with it with six participants splitting into team pea (in honour of the green fleeces they all had) and team farmer as they were all, well, farmers. Crampons were also worn again for the first time since February which took a little getting used to along with the lazy cowboy gait this generates in folk when they put them on. We stayed for a couple of hours, drank, ate and had a lesson on acute mountain sickness from Xav the team doc before reversing our steps back to the valley. The evening was spent packing and drinking more water in preparation for the move to the Konkordia hut the following day. Wednesday was the start of our seven-day trip into the high mountains of the Alps. We retraced our steps back to the Aletsch Glacier we had made the previous day only this time we would not be coming back to the same spot for a week. The rope teams split up and started the trek up the gently sloping dry (no snow cover) glacier by way of the central moraine. We passed school groups out with guides and also 7 Caitlin, Bethan & Mel relaxing in the hut The biggest accolade must go to Lewis who took to the adage that food is fuel and ate vegetables for the first time in his life. some kind of scientific study looking at cores of the glacier. The scenery was impressive to say the least with the Aletsch stretching out in front of us and as we moved deeper into the range the peaks of the Aletschhorn and Jungfrau came into view making us all feel very small. We eventually came to Konkordia Platz which is a unique part of the alpine region in that it is the meeting place of four glaciers feeding into the main Aletsch. It is from here that the Konkordia hut can be seen sitting on a rock platform some 100m above the glacier. (It used to be on the same level.) It was here that the team met for the first time the feature George eventually christened ‘the steps of dread’. These consist of a set of metal steps bolted on to a sheer cliff that take you 85m up to the final rocky path which runs the last 15m far more gradually to the hut. The steps were tackled with difficulty by everyone this time as legs were tired and bodies not yet acclimatized as they gave a good workout at 2,700m above sea level. This was the first hut the team had been in and ironically we ended up in the same room we had been in in 2007. All were pleasantly surprised to find duvets and pillows on the beds with Bethan being particularly impressed with the six-person bed which she made more or less instant use of. Crocs are commonly supplied in the huts to replace hot mountain boots and the spare change of hut clothes made folk feel human again after working hard on the mountain each day. The group also had their first experience of hut food this evening with a ‘cauldron’ of soup which saw most have at least three bowls each followed by a chicken and fruity curry and rice (again most having two helpings each) with an angel delight type dessert. The following few days gave time for the team to acclimatize so everyone ate plenty with Caitlin and Bethan in particular surprising themselves with how much they managed to put away. The biggest accolade must go to Lewis who took to the adage that food is fuel and ate vegetables for the first time in his life. Well done, Lewis! The following day would be a training day so as to allow further acclimatization and also to allow for the slightly restless night’s sleep most would suffer from. A slow start to Thursday followed with the experience of a hut breakfast with fruit muesli, bread, jam and hard cheese being the standard fare accompanied by black tea, coffee or hot chocolate. After this we took our time heading down to the glacier where we practised the skills required for travelling on a wet glacier (snow covering the ice) and how to deal with someone falling into a crevasse which normally involved the person climbing out themselves with the other two on the rope giving support on the rope they were all tied to. Once we’d Summit of Monch at 4099m The first climb involved a gruelling snow slope to attack a weakness in the steep rock walls where, once crossed, easier ground would lead to the fore summit of the Grunneghorn. done this the instructors demonstrated the way someone would be rescued if they were hanging free in a crevasse so that the participants would know what was going on on the surface whilst they swung around in an ice-blue space. Thankfully we didn’t have to actually conduct a rescue. We did have one person disappear into a hole, though, which we’ll mention later. We only spent a few hours out on the ice before making our second ascent of the stairs, after which lunch was had in the form of soup and then drink and sleep were to be had as the lead into the evening meal. The evening meal was again met with enthusiasm and everything put in front of the team was hoovered clean in preparation for the journey to the Finsteraarhorn hut the following day. Friday was an earlier breakfast at 06:30 after which the team descended the stairs and roped up ready to pass over the col at 3,300,m after which a height loss was suffered before ascending to the hut at 3,050m. A short journey of only 5km, meaning it fell in line with the acclimatization process. The rope teams had been loaded today so as to be able to react to the uncertain weather forecast that had been given. As we approached the col it became apparent that the weather was better than forecast and it was decided that the rope team consisting of Xav, Mr O, Ed and Bethan would summit today. To that end they left the other two teams to head to the Grunneghorn at 3,850m with the option of going for the Grunhorn at 4,050m if time allowed. The first climb involved a gruelling snow slope to attack a weakness in the steep rock walls where, Team Farmer prepaing to fly solo on Glacier travel 8 Caitlin Jones crevasse jumping The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk once crossed, easier ground would lead to the fore summit of the Grunneghorn. We were under a bit of time pressure here as the sun was now on the 45-degree snow slope we had to negotiate through the weakness of rock. As a result we had to move a bit and once through the weakness slowed down a bit. The altitude took its toll though and the way to the fore summit of the Grunneghorn was hard won as lungs worked hard to process oxygen and then pass it through blood that was still generating red blood cells to make oxygen transport more efficient. We reached the summit with relief and were rewarded with a an airy rocky scramble giving a fantastic panorama which included the Matterhorn, Mont Blanc and, closer to us, the Finsteraarhorn which towered above every other peak in the area. A hard decision of not ascending the short ridge to the Grunhorn was made at the end of the ridge owing to its being late in the day. We had, however, climbed our first summit of the trip. The way down to the glacier which led to the Finsteraarhorn hut meant a four-pitch abseil from the col between the Grunneghorn and the Grunhorn. This took time as there is no room for error at all in this type of descent. This was highlighted by Ed accidentally kicking some scree on to Mr O below him before he started his descent and then Bethan swinging around and using Mr O as a soft landing with her crampons leading on the third pitch. Evidently they weren’t impressed with his decision to climb the mountain that day. On safely reaching the glacier below the team quickly set the rope for glacier travel and started getting ‘out of dodge!’ As Bethan put it in her write up: ‘as the 9 Team Pea starting their cescent of the Ewigschneefeld mountain was falling down all around us’ – a touch dramatic but a couple of rock falls caught our attention on the way down. The glacier was a wet one and Xav, followed by Ed, led the rope down crossing a couple of crevasses on the way with one being quite a step. Bethan came up to it, started inching forward to make the step and promptly fell in with a squeal. She went tight on the rope very quickly and to her credit remembered the drills from the previous day. A tired voice came from the depths of the crevasse informing us that: ‘I can climb out’, and after some huffing and puffing a tired Bethan rolled unceremoniously out on to the snow. After a six-and-a-half strenuous hours and a lot of hard graft from both teams the summit was reached with the final 150m height gain being an airy, exposed scramble which was on sound rock with big flakes and handholds to keep a hold of. We continued our journey without a hitch, stopping for a drink where all remaining water was consumed before the last pull to the hut. The distance to the hut was quickly eaten up and we were met at the final path by Paul, one of the other instructors, who helped coil our rope and generally fussed over us, bless him. We ascended up to the hut and drank and drank, including having our first Radlers (shandies) as celebration for the exped’s first summit. The dorm in this hut was very comfortable with individual beds and even carpets on the floor. Evening meal was met with enthusiasm with Ed and Bethan eating the lion’s share of what was on offer after their long day. The news of our first proper alpine start was broken to the team and folk quickly sorted their gear then headed to bed ready for the 3.15 start the following morning where the Finsteraarhorn and the Agassizhorn would be attempted. Saturday 3.15 in the morning is never a good time to be jarred awake, even with the attempt to lighten the event through using Behan’s laughing duck alarm on her phone. Bodies dragged themselves drunkenly from their pits to attempt to force a standard hut breakfast down in preparation for the ten-hour day ahead. It was safe to say that apart for functionary comments, breakfast was a relatively quiet affair. This changed as the rope teams started to prepare themselves 30 minutes 10 later in the kit room for departure on their various ventures, the two teams heading up the Finsteraarhorn starting to ascend directly behind the hut by way of a rocky path whilst the single team heading for the Agassizhorn had to lose height to the glacier for their start. Both teams managed a farewell to each other and then headed off by the light of their head torches in the relevant direction. The FInsteraarhorn in the words of Mel, Ed, Bethan and Caitlin We made our way up the rocky path with head torches alight before putting on crampons and roping up for the long day ahead of us, ten hours according to the guidebook. Slowly plodding along the snowy track of the glacier would get us to a snowy shoulder before the final shark’s fin rocky ridge which took us to the small summit. After a six-and-a-half strenuous hours and a lot of hard graft from both teams the summit was reached with the final 150m height gain being an airy, exposed scramble which was on sound rock with big flakes and handholds to keep a hold of. On reaching the summit Mel was struck by a minor bout of mountain sickness and was ill. The summit was thus quickly left and the teams made their way down the difficult rocky ridge with a lot of backwards down climbing (scary). Ed and Bethan left the summit first and after their experience of the day before made quick progress which allowed them to have a lengthy rest whilst waiting for the other rope team to catch up. Once the group were reunited, and Mel had left a lasting impression on the mountain, the team reached their snow trench from earlier and made good progress back down the slopes to the hut where they were met part way by Mr Othen who had carried some very welcome water up for them. We reached the hut 11 hours after leaving it and welcomed the Radlers that met us along with the tasty three-course dinner. As we made our way along the glacier we could see the line of head torches of the other team making their way up the flanks of the Finsteraarhorn. The Agassizhorn was more of a snow plod compared to the other rope team’s exposed ascent. That said it was still very tiring as the snow had a thin crust that suggested it would take your weight but would then give way underneath you, making it very tiring, The Oswestr y School Magazine especially the final 40m to the summit which was exhausting. In George’s words: ‘The day as a whole was challenging but worth it when we reached the summit and were able to see two of the most famous and iconic mountains in the world, the Matterhorn and the Eiger’. Lewis really enjoyed the descent, as after taking five hours to get up it took us an hour-anda-half to get down, including the boys being lowered down a steep snow slope the length of the rope whilst George hummed the theme from Mission Impossible! We also hurried as we had to weave our way through a few serac fields which were starting to get the sun on them meaning a big ice block could potentially cleave off at any moment. Evidence of this could be seen on the glacier with a couple of chunks of ice the size of cars resting at jaunty angles on it, their trails from where they had detached clearly visible. Mr O was explaining this as a serac band to our left creaked which encouraged the team to hasten to a safe zone on the edge of the glacier. Once in the safe zone we could adopt a more relaxed journey back to the hut after a seven-hour day. Once both teams had been reunited a departure time was discussed over dinner where the experiences of the day were relived, especially the wet difficult snow late in the day. The options of a 3.30am or 6.30am start were given with the team choosing as a whole www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk the 3.30 option so as to make best progress on the hard packed snow for as long as they could. This surprised me, I have to admit, but it demonstrates the sound thinking of an alpine mountaineer which these young people were rapidly turning into. As a result an early night was had. Sunday Thai was theoretically a bit of a rest day! If 15km journey and a 3.15 am start can be called that – but labelled that it was. A slightly more talkative 3.30am breakfast today followed by the team staying in the same teams they had worked in the previous day – development or ‘Ropehood’ going on – a bit like ‘Tankhood’ in Finding Nemo. Head torches lit up the glacier as we left under the huge bulk of the Finsteraarhorn drawing a few ‘I climbed that!’ looks as we crossed over to the col we had to travel over before descending to the Kondordia Platz and then hooking right back up the Aletsch Glacier to the Monchjoch hut. The first part of the journey was made quickly and Konkordia Platz reached after a couple of hours’ graft. George literally broke the ice as he braved an icy pool we found to have a wash, which was in his words refreshing. We found the trench which was the passage of feet travelling between Konkordia and the Spinkstollen which is the highest train station of the Eigerbahn, a railway which goes from the Grindelwald valley through Lewis really enjoyed the descent, as after taking five hours to get up it took us an hour-and-ahalf to get down, including the boys being lowered down a steep snow slope the length of the rope whilst George hummed the theme from Mission Impossible! 11 the Eiger to the Col between the Monch and Jungfrau mountains. We followed this in warm conditions for a further seven km with the journey taking us to 3,600m eventually. It became obvious as we moved higher that Cath, one of the other instructors, was suffering from a chest infection that would only get worse with height. It was decided that she would return to the valley using the railway and we would meet again in Feisch upon our return. Luckily we had a spare instructor with us as well. Thankfully the return to ‘thick air’ helped her hugely. On reaching the Sphinxstollen the contrast to the remoteness of the past few days was stark – we were suddenly surrounded by tourists and the associated attractions that go with them, including a zip wire whose landing involved the riders creaming into the snow to stop, much to our amusement. The team were victims of unabashed stares at the hardware around their waists and in particular their spiky feet where many a Japanese tourist looked at them open mouthed. We dekitted and wandered into the station where the most striking thing, other than the mass of tourists, was the overpowering smell of noodles which instantly reminded me of School House kitchen! We didn’t tarry too long and, once we’d seen Cath off on the train, made the 45-minute walk to the hut from the station. We were welcomed very warmly after George and Lewis had befriended the hut warden Heidi, who was very excited to see a young group of British climbers. The team had their now customary Radlers before settling in the hut and relaxing on the sun terrace where kit was also dried. Tomorrow was a treat: a lie in until 6.15 with a an ascent of the Monch which was next to the hut and had a meagre 400m of ridge to climb. Monday After a leisurely 6.15 start the teams sauntered out of the hut and wandered down the 300m of pisted track to the start of the west ridge of the Monch. Here we roped up in our three teams before setting up the ridge in sun and light winds. The teams’ acclimatization and symbiotic relationship made for short work of the ridge with the teams overtaking numerous other parties on the way. The final snow crest was steep and exposed but the passage of a plethora of feet meant the going was straightforward, although the exposure huge. Those with the head could look to the right and see the Eiger, to the left at the Jungfrau and once on the summit straight ahead into the Grindelwald Valley some three km below us. Team photos were taken on the chilly summit before the route was reversed which was a touch tricky owing to the numerous other teams coming up the ridge. That said we completed our day in four hours, meaning the sun terrace was used again and sleep caught up on before the team enjoyed a lunch of ham, potato salad and the best cheese on toast ever. More relaxing after a tough previous few days and then evening meal arrived. This literally was the highpoint of the trip as the next day would see the team start its staged return to the UK, starting with a descent down the Ewigschneefeld to the Konkordia hut. The airy ridge of the Finsteraargorn, Paul Bethan and Ed The team were acclimatized now and made short work of the obstacle before destroying the balcony with all our gear as we were the only team there. Tuesday Wednesday The teams flew solo today whilst the remaining three instructors made up their own rope. It was a joy to watch team pea and team farmer sort the ropes out, autonomously flaking it out, putting on harnesses, tying in and taking coils whilst chatting and generally not really concentrating on what they were doing as it was so ingrained now. That was until it was time to move where each person focussed on checking each other over and the team discussed the distance they were apart for glacier travel and the like. All we had to do was sit and watch to make sure all was in order. It was and the teams set out in good order, although the boys needed a bit of correcting on their travel techniques at one point. Another leisurely start before our last descent of the stairs to the glacier below. Team pea and farmer roped up and retraced their steps back down the Aletsch having come up the route they were now travelling down seven days before. The distance was quickly eaten up and it wasn’t long before the teams were dekitting on the glacier’s edge and scrambling off the ice on to the rocky path that would take them back to the cable car and the prospect of showers. Again the team drew the attention of the numerous tourists and before taking the cable car back down to the valley we made use of the Alpina Restaurant and had a leisurely lunch including rostis, scnitzel and pizza with apfelstrudel to follow. The main obstacle for the day was the serac band at the end of the Ewigschneefeld and the rope teams were reunited with their instructors for this part of the journey owing to the complex route finding and lowering techniques required to move through the terrain. Once through we were a short distance from the hut and the dreaded stairs, made worse by the fact that a military helicopter landed not far from us on the glacier to change a range noticeboard and then promptly took off, circled and landed on the pad by the hut 100m above us. That said, the team were acclimatized now and made short work of the obstacle before destroying the balcony with all our gear as we were the only team there. We then played cards and relaxed as we waited for dinner and our final night in a hut. During the descent team pea came up with a variation of a memory game which started ‘when I went to the Alps, I took…’ the list was: Axe, Belay, Crampons, Dynamite, E45 cream, Francs, Green Jacket, Harness, Ice Screw, Juice, Knickers, Light, Map, Notebook, Ovomaltine Chocolate, Picture of my cat, Queen’s face on a coin, Rope, Suncream, Teabags, UV reflective Sunglasses, Visor, Water, Xavier (team doc), Yellow Crocs, Zebra. Maybe the kit list for any future Alps trip! Roping up for the Monch 12 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The cable car was then taken down and we had a bit of room around us, maybe seven days without washing properly has its benefits. On this note a huge amount of respect for our three girls who were worried about washing hair etc before we left but quickly adopted just being ‘smelly and minging’ without any complaints at all. That said, once we were back down and kit sorted Hollywood showers were indulged by each of them. We met up with Cath who had travelled back from Grindelwald and enjoyed a relaxed afternoon where the greatest find by the boys was the same mineral water we had been drinking in the huts for 1 CHF as opposed to the 15 CHF we’d been paying in the huts. The evening was spent packing and the following day’s journey a simple reversal of the journey out mentioned earlier with the same disappointing roll from Swiss Airlines. This was a fantastic exped that was helped by the weather, the acclimatization profile, the instructor ratio, the availability, placement and access to the huts and the equipment from Marmot and DMM which kept folk warm and safe as well as lightening the load on their backs. This said, all the previous parts of the jigsaw are superfluous without the quality of the young alpinists who took part. To that end I would like to extend my thanks and admiration, in no particular order, on behalf of all the instructors to team farmer – George Tomley, Lewis Bebb and Ed Green, as well as team pea – Bethan Walford, Caitlin Jones and Mel McNeill. I’d tie on to a rope with any of you happily. 13 ART DEPARTMENT The art department has offered a diverse array of creations this year, from coffins stuffed with balloons by Robin Edwards to silhouettes of beer bottles with miniature people balanced on them by Daisy Tickner. Students have gained valuable marks from researching widely and sometimes using quirky themes to look for inspiration and develop their thoughts visually to begin a process of self expression, such as Leslie Onumbu’s sticky tape men with garden tools replacing prosthetic limbs. Appreciating beauty and form has also been required with simple exercises such as applying kaleidoscope effects to rotten fruit by Kristi Bruusgaard. Peter Howle Kristi Bruusgaard Lower down Key Stage 3, the third form looked at food and all the wonderful ways it has been used in art. Making characters from biscuits and replicating them in clay gave us an opportunity to explore the practicalities of ceramics and glazes. I think we all enjoyed this, even those whose work blew up in the kiln, and I was really thrilled with the pieces that survived. With the new Macintosh computer installed, we have officially turned digital in some areas with students experimenting with live action film making, animation and pushing their photographic skills to new heights with digital editing techniques. We will be offering photography for A-level students from September and will, I am sure, have fun with all the magical new methods of finding and creating images that this process brings. Leslie Onumbu Emily Morris Art Club (Junior) This year we have had enthusiastic membership throughout the year from Max Bowker, Ella GalmotKerr, Phoebe Munford and Katy Scott. Other members who participated for a term are Josh Winstanley, Laurie Bowen, Miranda Robb, Kizzy Lumley-Edwards and Jenny Cyffin-Jones. Art club takes place Tuesdays after school in the Michaelmas and Trinity terms. Daisy Tickner We have tackled several activities including: origami, candle-making, model making and glass painting. Then at the end of term we have a little tea party! David Williams Robin Edwards 14 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Peter Howle 15 A R T & D E S IGN TRIP TO PARIS On arriving in the city of love, which along with London and Berlin is one of the busiest cosmopolitan cities in Europe, the excitement of the group was bursting to explore. We first visited the Pompidou Centre, Paris’s more quirky and modern gallery which exhibited a wide variety of art pieces from the last century including work from artists such as Andy Warhol and Pablo Picasso. On looking at the centre its modern aesthetics set the mood for the interior. Immediately the group was drawn to the modern art floor. The floor exhibited a wide range of French artists with one section dedicated to the exhibition Voici Paris, which showed a collection from Christian Bouqueret of French photography from the 20s to the 50s. This collection showed all aspects of Parisian life with artists reflecting social messages of the time through their imagery. This exhibition was highly influential because we gained an insight into the avant-garde work that these artists saw portraying social fears and reflecting on their changing society, and of course in the early half of the twentieth century there were many cultural and political changes. 16 One the second day we visited the Musée D’orsay featuring past masters like Vincent van Gough, Matisse and Manet. The grand and luxurious design of the gallery was in complete contrast to the Pompidou and so was the art. Walking round the gallery we observed numerous art works which were highly beneficial to all of the groups’ portfolios. My favourite piece was La Danse au Moulin rouge dit aussi la goulce et valetin le decssosse which featured dancers from the Moulin Rouge, an iconic cabaret club in Paris. The beautiful piece emulated the passion and the atmosphere of the club through the use of colour and lines contrasting against its un-primed canvas which really made the subjects stand out. The impressionist and fashion exhibition was interesting because of the portrayals of French fashion through different mediums like painting and photography, featuring artists like Renoir whose impressionist paintings capture the feeling The Oswestr y School Magazine of a scene rather than reproducing it, heralding a new step in the art world, but it also allowed an insight into Parisian upper-class culture and life style in the 1800s.The same day we also went to the Louvre which is the most iconic gallery in Paris because it is home to the infamous Mona Lisa. Having visited the gallery for the first time I was in awe of its wide variety of art, mostly comprising Renaissance art showing many depictions of Christ. Although this gallery wasn’t hugely beneficial to our current work it still was a beauty to behold, having a rich and diverse range of art to broaden our knowledge and understanding. On the penultimate day our group travelled to the Musée de l’Orangrerie. By far this was the smallest gallery. However, the work in the gallery was no less beautiful than the other www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk galleries with the top floor dominated by the collection of work by Claude Monet called Les nympheas, which was a collection of large-scale oil paintings of water lilies in and around the garden of Giverny. They were the main focus of Monet’s artistic production during the last 30 years of his life. Many of the works were painted while Monet suffered from cataracts which is remarkable because of the immaculate aesthetics of the paintings which really emulated the French impressionist movement because you really have to step back and look at the big picture to taken in the subtle hues that build these grand pieces of art. Also on the bottom floor there was a collection of less well-known artists, namely Chaim Soutine whose bold and unconventional approach to painting broke the mould of traditional figurative painting and who really let his perception of the subject 17 influence the painting. Parisian culture and art is deemed so revolutionary because the various movements and artists that emerged from it influenced and inspired generations to come. Paris was everything that we were looking for and more in terms of not only art and design but also sightseeing, exploring a new culture and a having a welcome break. This fruitful venture has resulted in finding artists for our portfolios but just as importantly we have gained and been exposed to a rich heritage of diverse and beautiful art, the finest Paris has to offer which I can say, having been my first visit, has truly changed the way I look at art and has broadened my knowledge of art and has led me to admire so fondly this culturally diverse and unique city which has a personality so different from any other. Robin Edwards Paris in October – cold, wet and windy was the expectation. How wrong we were! The sun shone, the locals were friendly and the design features were quite simply amazing. From Allessi to Art Deco, kitchenware to furniture and concept cars to architecture, there was plenty to see. Pupils used images, materials and styles to inspire them with their current portfolios, hopefully allowing them to take a risk when designing. Pupils and staff alike found the trip relaxed, fun and informative, allowing everyone to take in the delights of Paris in October. The art and design trip to Paris was inspirational and very enjoyable. It was exciting to be able to visit some world-famous galleries and see lots of famous artworks – especially the Mona Lisa! It was useful to see some of the works of artists and designers we have been studying in school, and to see in detail the textures and every individual brush stroke. Paris is an amazing city, full of incredible architecture, including its Gothic churches, like Notre Dame, and of course La Tour Eiffel! I loved walking through the city, especially as evening started to fall. And being in the city this meant plenty of opportunity for shopping, buying souvenirs for family and filling our stomachs with crêpes! It was an amazing trip and we all went home with hundreds of photos, empty purses and huge smiles. Thank you, Mr Pottinger, Mrs Fensome and Mrs Price for taking us on this amazing trip! Jasmine Tickner Paris was everything that we were looking for and more in terms of not only art and design but also sightseeing, exploring a new culture and a having a welcome break. The art that we experienced was breathtaking, from the modern concept pieces of the Pompidou Centre to the grand masters contained in the Louvre. Realizing the scale, composition, genuine intensity of colour and marks and structures that have created the piece you are stood in front of is always worth a long coach journey that leaves at two in the morning! As always, the students were a pleasure to be with and highly appreciative of the wonders they experienced, returning to their sketchbooks with a new sense of determination, inspiration and nerve to try something new. A ST RO N OM Y CLU B Ethan McMorran, Lucy Lowry, Channa Naragala, Igor Maleyko and Eduard Miskavich have all been attending astronomy club this year. They have been incredibly proficient at assembling the telescopes ready for use, although owing to poor weather conditions we have not actually been able to see much through them this year! We did get a lovely view of some of the craters on a crescent moon one evening before the cloud moved in just as we were going to take a photo! Igor made the most impressive observations of the year, achieving a good view of Jupiter’s four Galilean moons for several minutes on a very cold February evening with Mr McIntyre. Let’s hope for better weather in the Michaelmas and Lent terms. Astronomy club will resume again after the October half term and run until February half term. Rocket Science In our first term we have experimented on basic projectile design, with Henry Bowen developing some good understanding of basic aeronautical engineering. More recently we have begun the assembly of our own compressed air rocket launcher, where Andrew Warner has taken a lead role acquiring specialist parts, ably assisted by Matthew Masters. Sue Fensome B A K ING CLUB Over the course of Michaelmas and Lent terms, a team of young bakers took to Guinevere kitchen to cook up a storm of culinary delights. Mrs Coventry’s sessions involved sweet treats such as brownies, scones, Millie’s cookies and shortbread. Miss Ballespi’s time in the kitchen was spent making tortilla espanola (Spanish omelette), Tapas, Pasta with homemade tomato sauce, Apple tarte and Coca de recapte (Catalan style pizza).The Michaelmas team included Ffion Bell, Bethan Edwards, Dominic Fisher, Lucy Lowry, Ethan McMorran, Timmy Orrit, Martin Pace-Bonello, Eleanor Regnart-Butler. The Lent team was made up of Chloe Cox, Aarifa, Roisin, Katie, Natasha, Holly Tomley and Sian Grice. 18 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 19 BELLAN HOUSE Reception Class The reception children started their school life in September with a positive attitude and great determination and have continued this throughout the year. We have welcomed Mrs Younger into the class as a learning support assistant and thank her for her help throughout the year. At Christmas time the children did extremely well at learning their lines for the Nativity and enjoyed performing in front of an audience. Special note must be given to Toby Harvey who gave a memorable performance delivering the Baby Jesus to the manger. In the New year we went to watch an Oily Cart production at Theatre Clwyd. The performance involved the children helping with the story telling and had full audience participation, which the children loved, especially James Evans and Laurie Richards Evans who joined in enthusiastically. Throughout the year the children have enjoyed Forest School, despite it being particularly cold at times. A very big thank you to Katherine Marshall’s parents, Louise and Nick, for helping out every other week and being so enthusiastic. A particular favourite activity at Forest School for Chloe is collecting worms with her friends and the ‘mud kitchen’ has seen some amazing dishes being served up by Ruby Roberts, Olivia Eastmond and Katherine Marshall, including grass soup and mud cupcakes! Lola Read has enjoyed investigating the Forest School site and with her excellent observational skills managed to find some slug eggs in the willow den. In the Trinity term we had a Key Stage 1 visit to Attingham Park along with Pre-school. The children enjoyed a mini-beast woodland walk with Freddie Heasmer-Jones thoroughly enjoying hunting for bugs and Ted Furse who was fascinated by the great crested newts hiding under logs. 20 Congratulations go to Gabriella Owen-Langford and Fergus Robb for their form prizes this year. All the children in reception have had a great year with everyone working to their full potential. Well done to you all and we wish you all the best for year 1. Keep up the hard work! Mrs Lambourn Year 1 Year 1 have had another busy and enjoyable year. The gymnastics sessions at Border Gymnastics were enjoyed by all. Katie Young and Melissa Sudlow already attended the gym and were delighted when Miss James selected them, along with some year 2 pupils, to represent Oswestry School at an inter-school gymnastics competition held at the Marches School. Congratulations to both girls on obtaining bronze certificates. The children all had narrations in our Nativity play, with Oli Taylor, Harry Coutts-Britton and Oliver Hamlett making excellent innkeepers. Book Week was a huge success, especially the visit from an Alien in Underpants! We were inspired to write a class book entitled Alien Adventures with lovely imaginative contributions from Oliver, Harry and Kyle Rowlands. The arrival of snow brought Book Week to an abrupt end and it was off to Forest School to sledge and build snowmen. The children love our Forest School sessions and our thanks go to Miss Morgan for always planning exciting things for us to do. Theo Chapman manages to climb the tree higher than anyone else and the tree is now referred to as Theo’s tree! Freddie Davies loves having camp fires and has developed a liking for popcorn, whilst the rest of us love toasting marshmallows. Kyle’s mummy and grandma were introduced to toasted marshmallows sandwiched between biscuits when they joined us on a very soggy afternoon. The Oswestr y School Magazine Kyle has particularly enjoyed our class violin lessons with Mr Oram. Theo has been learning drums with Mr Santry and treated us to a lively demonstration. Lunchtime tennis with Mr Markham has been attended by Theo, Harry and Oli. Katie and Melissa joined Mrs Arnold, Mrs Edwards and myself at knitting club and we hope the daddies will be delighted with their colourful scarves. one second place. Oliver managed to gain second place in the tennis ball throw, despite having three stitches in his knee! A sincere thanks to Mrs Deborah Tesseyman and Miss Sue Williams (bus) for their continued cheerful assistance. Mrs Green Year 2 Our class trip this year was to Attingham Park. Along with year 2 we learnt about being servants for the day. Freddie was particularly thorough when cleaning the copper pans with a lemon! This year has been an exciting and busy one for year 2 with lots of events taking place. It has been a pleasure to watch the children progress and mature. Sports Day was a huge success, with medals all round. As Katie was unwell on the day Melissa competed against the boys in all events. Well done Melissa on gaining three third places and During Michaelmas term we celebrated harvest festival with a service and collection of food for the Oswestry food bank. In November we all enjoyed dressing up in spotty clothes to support Children in Need day. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 21 During December some of year 2 were lucky to have their names drawn out of a hat to go ice skating in Festival Square. I’m happy to report that the children returned with all bones intact and no casualties! The Christmas shop, organized by the Parents Association, proved to be a busy time for us with Olivia Philbin finding some good bargains for her family while Will Lowry had a difficult time making his choices! As we have included Forest School on our curriculum for the first time this year we decided to plant our daffodil bulbs on the school site. We visited the theatre in Llandudno to watch the annual pantomime. Corey Grice and Harry Laker nearly lost their voices shouting out and joining in the fun! We finished the term with our Nativity play in St Oswald’s church with Emily Pritchard and Archie Tulloch playing Mary and Joseph brilliantly. Every child in Key Stage 1 had a speaking part and I was very proud of them all for their acting skills, remembering their lines and beautiful singing. It was a super way to end the term. In February we visited the Valentine’s café. The children greatly enjoyed the cakes and drinks organized by the Parents Association. Tommy Freeman and Imogen Rees loved all the goodies on offer and couldn’t decide which to choose and sampled as many as they could! On a sunny morning at the end of February, we walked around Cae Glas Park to support Oswestry’s Rotary Club appeal End Polio Now. Lydia Willmore and Lowri Peirson were keen to walk further than the designated four laps, while Caitlin McCourt persuaded her mummy and daddy to join us. A huge amount of money was raised to help this worthwhile cause. To conclude the Lent term Key Stage 1 held an Easter activities afternoon proving just what a talented bunch they are, producing cakes, cards and baskets. Megan Hill enjoyed testing the chocolate for the nests! Book Week, at the beginning of the Trinity term, was a big success. Caitlin was inspired to write and produce her own excellent books at home and Lowri won the year 2 prize for designing the best pair of alien underpants! 22 Year 3 replanting blubells We have enjoyed two visits this term, one to Attingham Park, experiencing life as servants in the “big house” which Luca Ruby declared to be wicked! Our second visit was to the Village Bakery, thanks to Laurence and Hannah’s dad, Mr Robin Jones. It was very interesting and enjoyed by all, especially the bread animals we made to take home. Finally we end the term with Speech Day. Congratulations to Emily, Megan and Lowri for winning the Form prizes this year. It was a very tough decision to make. Thanks to Miss Sue for all of her hard work. The children are very lucky to have her. Year 2 are sorry to say goodbye Archie. We will miss him very much and hope he will be happy in his new school. Mrs Edwards Year 3 In year 3 we have enjoyed a busy year full of varied activities in conjunction with the children’s wide and rich academic timetable. We welcomed two new pupils into the class in September, Jack and Charlie Earley. For a while they caused a lot of confusion amongst the staff as they certainly live up to the name of identical twins! During the Michaelmas term we were once again approached by Oswestry town council to take part in the Oswestry in Bloom Competition. As we have included Forest School on our curriculum for the first time this year we decided to plant our daffodil bulbs on the school site. Lily Abram, Tom Evans and Archie Barr really enjoyed this activity. The whole class were extremely proud when we came first out of all the competing schools in the area. In the Lent term we welcomed Abigail Hitchen into our fold. She has settled so well it seems as if she has always been with us! As a treat the whole school went to Llandudno to see the pantomime Peter Pan. Jemima Warner and Josh Counter were invited to go on to the stage. They each received a goody bag but as Josh said, “It was really embarrassing because we had to dance for it”. To enhance our history syllabus, we visited Chirk Castle to explore what it would have The Oswestr y School Magazine been like to live there around 1,000 years ago. We experienced doing the washing, making pomanders and being thrown into the dungeons. However, Connie Garvey’s favourite activity was dressing up in period costume. In June, Bellan House celebrated the 35th anniversary of being part of Oswestry School. A tea party was held and Josh Owen-Langford was chosen to recite a poem in front of all the people who attended. Well done, Josh! Hamish Coutts-Britton continues to attend after school chess club with Mr Birchwood. He was recently selected to take part in an inter-schools competition in Hereford where he played really well. We are very proud of him. Mrs Arnold Out of school, Isabella Morris continues to successfully compete in inter-counties gymnastics competitions and has been rewarded with a super shield. We recently visited the Village Bakery, owned and run by Laurence Jones’ family. After a really interesting tour learning about all the ingredients and processes of making bread, we had fun making our own creatures out of dough. Whilst they were being baked for us to take home, we were treated to delicious pancakes. Everyone voted this an excellent outing! As part of Prince Charles’ initiative to plant wild flower meadows, we were asked to transplant some bluebells from Cae Glas Park to a designated area in St David’s churchyard. Harry Roberts and Buster Read really enjoyed digging holes for the plants to grow in. We also found a rather eerie empty tomb there! www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Year 4 Year 4 have had lots of fun as well as working hard this year. We were very pleased to welcome a new pupil into the class in the Lent term: Edgar Fensome. He has settled in well and is feeling confident about school life at Bellan. He should be very proud of the leaps forward he has taken in the short time he has been with us. We have been on a trip to Chirk Castle this year, definitely enjoyed by Mikey Philbin, whose knowledge of ancient weaponry and armour amazed the volunteers who were taking the class. We have been on a trip to Chirk Castle this year, definitely enjoyed by Mikey Philbin, whose knowledge of ancient weaponry and armour amazed the volunteers who were taking the class. Jay Richards Evans, also a new starter at the beginning of the year, has shown he has talents in creative writing. He wrote and performed a particularly scary poem in the musical concert earlier in the year and took part in a workshop run by a local author over Easter. Ashley Lall has continued to shine in our various drama and dancing activities, and was chosen to recite her poem (with suitable voices) at the 35th anniversary celebration. 23 Ben Tidridge has also shown some strategic promise, winning the school chess tournament and travelling to compete in the local finals in Hereford. Although he didn’t progress further this time, it was a fantastic experience. In the sporting arena this class has also had many outstanding successes: Haydn Cook does not often trumpet his abilities, but he is a fierce competitor in motocross at the weekends. His various (thankfully slight) injuries attest to his commitment and speed. He was also part of the winning team in the NSPS cross-country with Hector Robb and Ben Tidridge, both of whom have become our star cricketers this year. Jamie Faulks has been picked a number of times for the U11 football squad, and he should be proud that a year 4 pupil has the skills and pace to keep up with students two to three years older than him. Dewi Jones has also developed his running and endurance as everyone at Sports Day saw: the most amazing 800m I’ve ever seen a year 4 pupil run! Hannah Pritchard has been a star in gymnastics this year, both in school and out, her team recently winning a regional competition. Sam Dudgeon has progressed two belts over the year in Kung Fu, and has become the Northwest Semi-Contact Open champion, an amazing achievement. The two form prize winners Ashley Lall (progress) and Jay Richards Evans (achievement) should be very proud of their efforts throughout the year. Mr Birchwood Year 5 Looking back on the year I cannot believe how quickly the time has passed. The early experience of waking up under canvas on a chilly autumn day is something I am sure the Form will remember. Blessed with a stunning morning, pupils relaxed whilst the headmaster prepared a breakfast of sausages, pancakes and honey. We had achieved two important aims: storing up special memories and having fun. Since the first weeks there has been a great many smiles: not least when, during Book Week, a visiting author Damian Harvey, dressed Josh Garvey in a fetching caveman outfit and pupils were able to question an inspiring children’s writer. In February we were all smiling at the Valentine cafe, particularly Noah Kynaston Evans who was in his element entertaining his guests. Kizzy Lumley-Edwards and Alixandra HeasmerJones’ charming piano duet, as part of the Oswestry Music Festival, gave proud parents cause to smile when they achieved first place. Similarly, Connor Greenwood and Daniel Counter’s entertaining duologue from Toad of Toad Hall firmly engaged the audience during the Shropshire Festival of Verse and Prose. We were fortunate to welcome Katy Scott’s grandparents to school. They intrigued the children as they talked about their life in the Oliver dress rehearsal Natasha Earley’s bubbly personality shone through whilst enthusiastically exploring the Great Orme during our snowy trip to Llandudno. 1940s. Reuben Hibbert’s keen journalistic skills came to the fore as he posed carefully worded questions to our visitors. good humour, common sense and kindliness is testimony to the family ethos that prevails within the school. Towards the end of the Lent term Anna Warner was proud to receive first prize as part of the public speaking competition. There was great relief all round when the real examinations took place, especially for Archie Oughton who managed a strong performance despite almost losing his voice. year 6 pupils are encouraged to show increasing independence, self-reliance and responsibility. This year’s prefects have all acquitted themselves well in their various duties, the acquisition of Bob and Barbie, the school’s goldfish serving as a more tangible reminder of their input. A happy class thrives and learning comes from personal motivation and drive, which this year’s group seem to have in abundance. The cohort of 2007 is undoubtedly full of characters. There are future artists, musicians, diplomats, politicians, inventors, scientists and teachers in abundance and most importantly characters who care about the world and for each other. Daniel Haycocks, a sportsman in every sense, has made great progress this year, most notably in his rugby performances but also within football and cricket. Sam Freeman’s results in cross-country and carrying the many bags he brings to school are certainly admirable. Natasha Earley’s bubbly personality shone through whilst enthusiastically exploring the Great Orme during our snowy trip to Llandudno. Zara Iskarova, who joined year 5 for the last half term, has impressed me with her independence and courage whilst living such a long way from home. Last, but not least, Luke Gambroudes’ confident performance as Joseph in our final show of the year will, I am sure, be remembered for creating smiles of pride all round. Our current year 5 have made both their teachers and parents very proud. They are pupils who should be gratified by all they have achieved in the classroom, on the sports field and socially. I am sure they will form a tenacious top class and wish them every success in year 6. Mrs Lentink Year 6 2012/13 has proved to be a busy and fulfilling period as the pupils revelled in the distinction of being the first year 6 pupils at Bellan. They rose to the unspoken challenge of acting as positive role models for younger members of the school. That they have done so with cheerful 7-a-side football team 24 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Max Bowker, Josh Winstanley, Owen Jones and Laurie Bowen have shown initiative in conducting weekly surveys of an eclectic mix of issues for a whole-school Record Book. Ella Galmot-Kerr and Miranda Robb were invited to appear on BBC’s Children in Need as a result of Ella writing to them about staging ‘Bellan does Strictly’. Although the event was not televised, the pupils’ scaled down version was much enjoyed and raised a significant sum for charity. We were delighted to once again have the company of David Villafane in school, and we look forward to welcoming him back next term. Our carol service saw year 6 retelling the Christmas story through readings of their own versions of the nine lessons. Choir and other musical items, interspersed with carols in the evocative setting of a candle-lit chapel, brought the term to a seasonal close. The Lent term saw year 6 pupils involved in the crocus walk. Max designed the winning logo for the Oswestry Music Festival and then competed successfully (with other form members) in the youth choir section, gaining distinction and second place. Jenny Cyffin-Jones, Phoebe Munford, Laurie and Max took part in the senior school’s production of Oliver. Hannah Jones, Ellie Chadwick, Beth Williams and Phoebe, moved on to pointe shoes in ballet. Negotiating Bellan stairs, and regular carrying of school bags, acts as good fitness training, judging by splendid performances in the recent Sports Day with Owen and Beth scooping first places in both track and field events and Anya Stojanovic winning the 100m sprint. Beth and Owen were also successful in the ‘voluntary’ 800m race. There were notable performances from Peter Taylor, Lloyd Edwards, Laurie, Hannah, and Ellie, but all of the pupils are worthy of special mention for the effort and determination they showed, and for their tremendous all-round sportsmanship. 25 Joseph and his amazing technicolour dreamcoat Several boys and girls have represented the school, on merit, in teams above their age-range. Matthew Davies and Lloyd were selected for Shropshire cricket. Lloyd, Laurie and Anthony Suen have captained in football and rugby. Peter kept a clean sheet as U13 goalie and Matthew showed versatility and competence in all three ball sports. The girls, including Bethan Faulks (shooter), have enjoyed similar success in netball, competing against local rivals but Jenny, Beth and Chloe Pace-Bonello were disappointed to lose narrowly on penalties in a recent six-a-side football tournament. Anya has been selected for a national squash development squad. Mrs Rachel Bowd taking time away from her Old Oswestrian commitments and coming in to support groups of children. Year 6 made the trip to the Blencathra Field Studies Centre in the Lake District enjoyable for Mrs Lentink, who saw a marked increase in organizational skills and everyone developing their independence and group work. No-one will forget Cecilia Varbiro’s ‘bog-dip’ and Peter’s river dive, all in the cause of science. Mrs Tamsyn Parker continues to support children individually as well as in class, and is developing her particular interest in dyslexia. From September Mrs Parker will be working at the senior school and will be with year 6 as they become the first form; she will be greatly missed at the prep department. In addition to academic work, the pupils have prepared for ESB examinations and for Joseph, this year’s summer show. They have also enjoyed hosting Ming-Ming, Mun-Mun, and Llia, our visitors from Thailand and Russia respectively. I would like to thank the Parents Association for purchasing the CD player so children can access stories through audio books. Support from parents to both children and the department is greatly valued and appreciated. Mrs Morris This year’s favourite resource is the smart chute. The construction of this chute has been of great interest to all the children who use it, suggesting that I am teaching a number of future inventors or engineers! Learning Support We have had a busy year in the learning support department and have very much appreciated Welcome and thanks also go to Mrs Bonnie Younger, who has a special interest in sensory processing and who has worked tirelessly in reception class. Mrs Alison Bound, amongst other roles, has supported children with their maths and will continue to do so next year. Mrs Bound has used cookery lessons as a handson teaching method, with lots of weighing and following of instructions to produce very tasty cakes and biscuits which all members of staff have enjoyed! I would like to wish you all a happy summer holiday with a gentle reminder to keep reading and writing during the long break! Miss Hall It has been a pleasure to see so many boys and girls playing sport at a higher level than their age. Sporting Achievements This year has seen the prep department’s sporting programme really take off with more sport and fixtures than ever before. Once again we have had competitive fixtures against the local primary schools at U9 level which have been even more successful than last year. The girls have taken part in hockey, netball and rounders for the first time in this age group, which will stand them in good stead as they move up to U11 level, at which they will enter tournaments in the local area. There has been lots of success on the sports field this year and it all kicked off with the U11 team finishing third at the Ellesmere six-a-side football tournament. Our boys lost 1-0 to a last-minute goal in the semifinal but all six of the team dusted themselves down for the third place play off to put in a superb performance to claim a 1-0 victory, thanks to a David Villafane goal. Captain Lloyd Edwards then led his team up to collect their third place medals which capped off a fine day for the team. Also on the football front we entered our first ever U11 girls team in the local primary school tournament. After only a couple of training sessions we went to the tournament to gain experience yet the girls excelled and made it into the final. Our squad consisted of Beth Williams, Anya Stojanovic, Hannah Jones, Jenny Cyffin-Jones, Chloe Pace-Bonello, Anna Warner, Ruby Read, Kizzy Lumley-Edwards and Natasha Earley, who all played their part in getting to the final, which was a remarkable achievement in itself. With a close final locked at 0-0 after extra time the girls were forced to settle the game with penalties. It was a scenario nobody wanted and the girls found themselves losing the game in the cruellest possible way. The whole squad can be very proud of what was a fantastic effort, considering they had only been playing for a few weeks. Our U11 girls continued to perform to a high standard in both netball and uni hockey with several fantastic wins. Anya has been selected to take part in the England Squash Regional Academy’s training programme after taking part in an event at Wolverhampton. Anya has made great strides with her squash this year and was crowned the Gloucestershire Junior Open 2013 Girls U11 Champion, despite playing girls ranked as highly as number six in the UK. This is an outstanding achievement for one so young. It has been a pleasure to see so many boys and girls playing sport at a higher level than their age. Anna (10 years old), Beth (11 years old) and Anya (11 years old) all not only played netball for the U12 team but were the standout performers in that game. This was an excellent achievement especially for Anna as she was playing two years above her age. Matthew Davies, Peter Taylor, Owen Jones and Lloyd all played for the U13 cricket team which was two years above their age. All four of the boys made a good contribution to that team with Matthew, Lloyd and Peter all going on to make their debuts for the U14 team, which they all Ellie Simmonds visit 26 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 27 should be very proud of. Matthew in particular has really excelled this year playing above his age in football, rugby and cricket with the highlight being his debut for the U15 cricket team when he was still short of his eleventh birthday. This really is an outstanding achievement and we expect to see a lot of match-winning performances from Matthew as he moves up to the senior school and into the first form. Other boys in year 6 to play above their age group in both football and rugby were Laurence Bowen, Anthony Suen, Josh Winstanley, Max Bowker, Lloyd, Owen and Peter. All deserve praise for what has been an excellent year for all of them on the sports field. Daniel Haycocks in year 5 is a close second behind Matthew as he equalled his record of playing rugby for the U12 team at ten years old. Daniel has shown a real determination and never-say-die attitude which has taken his sport to a new level this year. This has seen him constantly perform at a high standard and compete with boys at U12 level who are physically a lot bigger and stronger than him. We believe next year as he steps up into year 6 we will see more outstanding performances from Daniel. This truly has been an exceptional year for sport in the prep department. It is impossible to mention every achievement as there have been so many positive team and individual performances. The sports field was not the only place where we saw our boys and girls excelling. In the swimming pool we have seen some exceptional swimming from year 3 up to year 6. We took victory in the year 3-5 swimming gala against Whittington Primary School, with standout performances from Hannah Pritchard, Ashley Lall, Laurence Jones, Haydn Cook and Hector Robb. Also we saw Daniel Counter, Luke Gambroudes, Daniel Haycocks, Hannah Jones, Jenny and Anya all go to the Northwest Shropshire Swimming Trials with Jenny, Anya and Daniel Counter all going on to represent the northwest team at the Inter County gala. The traditional prep department Sports Day and swimming gala really showed off what talent we are blessed with at the moment. We saw lots of potential from our younger end of the school with reception, year 1 and year 2 children 28 performing commendably for ones so young. It was refreshing to see the older and younger age groups mixing and sharing in each other’s success. Following on from Sports Day our school was a major player on the athletics track, getting some fantastic results at the Primary School championships with Isabella Morris, Lily Abram, Connie Garvey and Hannah Pritchard impressing for the girls. On the boys’ side Haydn, Hector, Josh Counter and Laurence Jones all had a successful championship. Our year 3 and 4 boys cross country team returned to school with the Primary Schools Shield after a tremendous season this year. Josh Counter went up to receive the shield, which now sits proudly on the trophy shelf in school. The victorious team consisted of Josh Counter, Laurence Jones, Charlie Earley, Jack Earley, Tommy Freeman, Ben Tidridge, Hector and Haydn. This truly has been an exceptional year for sport in the prep department. It is impossible to mention every achievement as there have been so many positive team and individual performances. The progress that the children have made in the last two years is phenomenal. We have gone from a school with very little sport to a school where every child wants to be part of a school sports club or team. I did not think it possible to be at the level where we are now in such a short space of time. The enthusiasm for sport at all ages and from both boys and girls is a sight to behold and one which I hope will continue to grow as we work towards our aim of being one of the finest schools for sport in the area. Congratulations to each and every pupil on a tremendous year. We will continue to build our links with the local primary schools, enabling us to provide competitive fixtures across a wider variety of sports for both boys and girls of all ages. A sincere thank you must go to the Parents Association for supplying the medals for Sports Day, to Mr Jones and his team for keeping our facilities and grounds in great shape and finally to Mr Robb for his continued drive and support to ensure sport in the prep department is the best it can be. B E LLAN AT BLENCATHRA Once again, in May, year 6 travelled to the Lake District for a week to develop their understanding of aspects in the geography and science curriculum. The field centre is set in the southwest side of Blencathra Mountain and offers a great panorama of pastures, valleys, streams and lakes. It is hoped that this setting will provide interest and inspiration to the pupils and provide them with an opportunity to develop teamwork skills. Day One Day Two After a smooth journey we arrived at Blencathra at approx 12.30pm, settled in to our annex (which is ideal for the group) and then set off to explore. Another very successful day here at Blencathra. The morning was spent working hard on footpath conservation activities on the hills above Ullswater. Everyone was really enthusiastic and worked with pleasing determination. It was great to see a noticeable difference in the pathway once we had finished. In the rain and hail we had a bracing walk down to the local village and I was impressed by the year 6 map reading skills. The evening was spent on team building activities – crossing a raging river and time in the classroom learning about John Muir. All hope to achieve the John Muir award by the end of the stay. After a very full day of activities finishing at 9pm, Loncsale (the annex) was silent by 10pm. Mr Miles During the afternoon we drove to Low Bridge End Farm where we searched for invertebrates in the fresh-water habitat of St John’s Beck. Some groups even managed to net very young salmon! Again participation level was 100 per cent – despite more than a few with rather wet socks. After a hearty tea we tested the new orienteering course which some found slightly easier than others! All in all a day full of new experiences. The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 29 Day Three We walked Latrig and reached Keswick. Despite high winds and rain on the top there was a super attitude from all and we managed to collect data en route! On Wednesday evening everyone – staff included – set mammal traps. We were hoping to entice mice, voles and other small mammals into the small metal traps that were filled with hay, seeds and a small piece of apple. All of the traps were carefully placed in a wide range of locations. The following morning they would be opened and we would see who had been successful. Day Four On Thursday morning, after a hearty breakfast, we all waited for Vicky, our tutor to oversee the opening of the traps. Although a number had closed doors we had actually only caught three small field mice. Everyone managed to take a close look and Jenny and Phoebe were particularly proud of their success! Traps packed away we headed off for our day away from the Blencathra Centre. The majority of today was spent either on the water or in the water. Splitting into two groups we went canoeing or took part in a river study. Once again great fun was had by all. Teamwork, concentration, focus and energy were all key skills employed in abundance whilst canoeing on Derwent Water. More technical skills were employed during our river study and pupils learnt to use a range of equipment to test elements such as the speed of flow and gradient of the river. One or two pupils also tested the density of the bog and how quickly they could sink! The evening was rounded off with the traditional camp fire, toasted marshmallows and hot chocolate! Day Five Friday was our final day at the centre. Pupils spent the morning inside the classroom completing records of their findings and drawing together all that they had learned. I was impressed by the knowledge acquired, links made with classwork at school and the general level of questioning that took place. Although everyone had had a long and busy week the concentration and effort in the classroom was commendable. Once the written work was completed the children divided into groups to create PowerPoint presentations as a summary of all that they had discovered, explored and conserved. This activity formed the final element of The John Muir award as pupils were sharing their experiences. All groups will be sharing their presentations in an assembly once we are back at school. A final picnic lunch at the centre prepared us for the journey home. By 1.30pm our coach had arrived and was being loaded up. Leaving just before 2pm we had a smooth journey back to school – getting home on time by 5.30pm. A huge thank you to all of year 6 who made this an extremely enjoyable trip. Particular thanks to Mr Jason Till who accompanied the group. His military organization helped to keep everything ship shape and I saw a marked increase in the organizational skills of certain pupils. Thanks also to all the Blencathra Centre staff who, as always, were wonderful. The welcome we receive every year is highly valued. We wish the centre well with their new plans for hydropower and use of bio fuels which we look forward to seeing in action next year. BELLAN SUMMER ACTIVITIES We were delighted that during three weeks of the holiday summer activities have taken place at Bellan House. A wonderful team of staff planned and delivered a varied and exciting programme of visits and activities that were enjoyed by a super group of children from reception through to year 6. During the first week trips were to Hawkstone Park and Follies, Liverpool Museum, Rhyl Sealife Centre and the cinema. Week two included: Powis Castle and the Welshpool Railway, Cardingmill Valley, Acton Scott, Llandudno and Beeston Castle. Summer activities were completed by a very successful final week visiting Attingham Park and its super new play area, the Welsh Mountain Zoo, Alyn Waters Country Park and Blists Hill Museum. Both children and parents have appreciated the great opportunity to break up the summer weeks and it has been wonderful to see everyone having such a tremendous time together in a true family atmosphere. My sincere thanks to all staff who have made this scheme such a success. A particular mention must go to Miss Sue Williams who has been there throughout and never fails to keep us all entertained. We look forward to similar schemes in the future but please remember to book early to avoid disappointment. 30 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 31 BOOKED UP BUSINESS STUDIES Once again the library has been busy organizing our seventh annual book event, our second year working with Oswestry Festival of the Word. Bellan House enjoyed the hugely entertaining and continuously energetic Damian Harvey who spoke to all the children about writing, his highly contagious enthusiasm had all the classes jumping up and down all day. Dahl Funniest Book winner 2012) also visited the first form where Holly Tomley and Alistair Moss received the honour of being the dark lord’s minions! A delightful session of creating characters and acting out the voices and actions from their imaginations led to much hilarity, Rebecca Hollywell producing some unusual voices along with Evan Ellis and Natasha Laundy. Years 4, 5, 6 and the first form, as well as children from visiting schools, enjoyed a very lively interactive sports themed session in the PHC with Blue Peter book prize nominee Tom Palmer, which ended with a rugby goal shootout between pupils, including Aron Varbiro who won the shootout trophy. Jamie Thomson (Roald Not to be left out the senior school were visited by Dr Alison Baverstock who spoke about creative writing and publishing. Holly Payne, Natalie Makin and Kateryna Dubrova were particularly taken with her ideas and were left considering her ideas. This year the fifth form and upper sixth business studies pupils went on a field trip to Drayton Manor Theme Park. The fifth form were looking at the importance of customer service to the park and the upper sixth were investigating the marketing strategies used. Pupils were given an introductory talk about the theme park and then had the chance to sample the product. Business studies trip to Drayton Manor The park is predominantly a family-run company. It was founded in 1950 as a small park and over time has expanded. There are numerous rides in the park, for example Apocalypse, G-force and rather wet water rapids. But in addition to these rides there is a part of the park (Thomas Land) which is for families with young children. Additionally there is a zoo and a safari. The target market of the company is families, which differs from other parks which are direct competitors in the market, for example Thorpe Park and Alton Towers. Personally I would say that the best rides of the park which I went on were either G-force or the water rapids (despite getting soaked). G-force was exhilarating and exciting: its slow start built up the tension, which was swiftly blown away by a speedy drop and a quickened pace. The water rapids on the other hand were very different but just as enjoyable. One point from the talk which I found quite interesting is how, in order to keep the customer service at a good level, the company organizes staff events such as staff team-bonding days and social events. This encourages a friendly working environment. In addition I also found that the way they encourage staff to set targets quite interesting for it motivates them to smash their targets. If they hit their targets then 32 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk they are rewarded by bonuses or prizes. This really is a great way to get employees working hard and also seeing job satisfaction. The third and final point I found interesting is without a doubt the way in which they organized the customer complaints system. All the different departments have different uniforms; this enables complaints to be filtered down into the departments with ease. In addition it helps to give a sense of smartness and diversity to the work force. Overall the trip to Drayton Manor was very fun indeed and much was learnt. George Tomley I had a great time visiting Drayton Manor theme park on September 28 2012! After listening to a marketing talk given by one of the staff members, we were able to explore the different rides and other attractions at the park. The first ride I went on was the Ben 10 ride which I’d heard so much about – still, I DID NOT expect to be pulled backwards so suddenly after a smooth ride to the top. Being as hesitant of scary rides as I am, meant I stuck to the slowest rides which were closest to the ground. The scariest ride I attempted was the Storm Force, a water ride, which was still nowhere near as scary as Apocalypse or Maestrol (I could tell, even without going on them). The cable cars were so refreshing after I’d got over the fact that I was sitting in a wobbly box, 36 feet above the ground. Embarrassing as it is to admit, I tried some of the rides in Thomas Land including Jeremy’s flying class and the pirate ship. Still, I had the most fun on the bumper cars, were I was finally in my zone. Dunni Olayebi 33 The best rides of the park which I went on were either G-force or the water rapids (despite getting soaked). G-force was exhilarating and exciting: its slow start built up the tension, which was swiftly blown away by a speedy drop and a quickened pace. The Marketing Talk Christmas Enterprise Fair 2012 This was given to us by one of the members of staff. She told us about the origin of Drayton Manor, which was initially opened by George Bryan, who made it a family-run business. The fact that the whole family lives around each other makes communication a lot easier. Drayton Manor has a lot of competition, the main one being Alton Towers, which is a bigger theme park in every sense. Drayton Manor handles this competition by switching target markets; so while the future generation is Alton Tower’s primary target market, it’s Drayton Manor’s secondary target market (Drayton’s primary target market are families). The object of the business, as it is for most theme parks, is to increase the visitor numbers (by five per cent every year). Drayton Manor found this difficult to achieve because of factors such as bad weather and the limited ways in which it could expand, being located in a residential area. It tried to achieve this objective by working on its marketing mix: setting affordable pricing strategies, online and family discounts, promotional campaigns on TV, radio and billboards, constructing new attractions using national brands and sponsorship deals with radio stations. A fantastic time was had by all at this year’s Christmas fair. The PHC was full of festive fun as pupils, teachers, parents and friends rushed to buy their stocking-filler presents, eating the homemade food and taking part in the games and amusements which had been prepared by the young Oswestrian entrepreneurs. The fair was officially opened by Mrs Leonard. The prize for the stall that donated the most went to 3KDE for washing cars, which was a tremendous effort considering how cold it was. The Christmas photo booth run by Melany McNeill and Minnie Hedley won the prize for best business idea and the Christmas cup cake stall run by Sian Grice and Amy Younger won the best presented stall. The new House Enterprise Shield was won by Donne house. This is awarded to the house that raises the most, which includes contributions from both house stalls and individual stalls. A huge thank you to all pupils, friends, family and teachers for your support. A fantastic £606.61 was the final amount raised, going jointly towards the David Holbache Astropitch Appeal and Help for Heroes. Investment Club The investment club was very competitive this year with a group of ten sixth form boys wishing to test their financial savvy. They were given £1,000 (fictitious, of course!) to buy and sell shares on the stock market. The student whose portfolio was worth the most at the end of the competition won. Johannas Samer took an early lead but Matteo O’Mahoney and Jack Nyhan were in close pursuit! Richard Herbert, Chris Blount-Powell and Ellis McColloch also invested well but Matteo won the final leg with a portfolio of shares which outperformed all others. Students also took part in the Rotary Investment competition and team Herbert Mahoney (Matteo and Richard) did well with their portfolio increasing by over 12 per cent in value in comparison to the FTSE 100 which increased by 10 per cent over the period of the competition. Well done boys! 34 The Oswestr y School Magazine Cpl Verityy Bowen with Maj Evanosn on winning the Evanson shield this year COMBINED CADET FORCE CCF Summer Camp, Warcop This year’s annual CCF summer camp took place in Warcop, near the scenic Lake District. This provided us with idyllic surroundings to complete our week’s training. It was fortunate that the camp coincided with arguably the best week of weather of the summer. Following Speech Day, the majority of the contingent travelled up and took up residence. Sunday Today we had our first taste of our whole English breakfast at Warcop, waking up at 0630. After we finished our meal, we marched around camp (as is necessary) to the main bus park at the entrance to the camp. We then proceeded to the obstacle course, just east of the camp. There were several obstacles to complete on the course. Quite a few of the obstacles were inaccessible because they were intended for soldiers and they were therefore too difficult and dangerous for us to use. Nevertheless, there were plenty of obstacles to cross, such as the very entertaining rope swing, the monkey bars and assorted obstacles such as fences and gates which could be crossed in one of two ways. Hugo Malim couldn’t decide which technique to use and ended up belly flopping on top of the gate and balancing there for quite www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk a while. Meanwhile Emily Lacy tried to jump off the wall but each time landed on her backside: everyone had a good laugh. In the afternoon, after we had had our packed lunches, we did the navigation stand, with different NCOs from different CCF contingents. We looked over the subjects of map reading, grid references and compass navigation. After these stands were completed by Oswestry School and Newcastle-under-Lyme School (the school we were paired with), we did some teamwork activities including ‘This is a beautiful moon’ (don’t ask!). After we were all competent in our map and compass skills we went out and did a D of E style map and compass task. However one group got a bit lost! The weather was scorching, but we all really enjoyed ourselves! Fiona Newman and Sebastian Banks (Fish and Pasty) 35 Monday Our second day consisted of a day out in the scorching sun. We did an activity called Warcop Wanderer. This was by far the most arduous activity of the camp. We executed a series of attacks at platoon level. At the start we did a series of walk and talk throughs led by some highly knowledgeable and eloquent regular army sergeants. The more difficult of the attacks were on a steep hill. The terrain was very undulating but (fortunately) we only had to practise on this part. The second was a much flatter which was more fortunate for us as we had to do this one. Along with this our weapon handling drills and marksmanship principles, and accuracy with the rifles, with many of our school being recognized for their knowledge and achievement on this stand. The sections were tasked to assault a variety of enemy positions. Using pepper-potting techniques we shot the enemy and fell into all around defence. We repeated this three times in different positions: assault, support and reserve group. Each of us fired about 30 blank rounds of blank ammo – it took a bit of cleaning afterwards (but was entirely worth the trouble). All in all the day was summarized by Mr Till (paraphrasing): “In all of the platoon attacks that I have seen where Oswestry and other schools took part it is the first time that Oswestry took the lead”. L/Cpl Channa Naragala and Cdt Emily Lacy Tuesday On Tuesday we participated in a first-aid course where we learnt how to treat casualties for specific injuries, as well as managing to gain the Heart Start qualification. For this we practised CPR and ran through the ‘DRS ABC’ acronym. After lunch we then were taken to the DCCT range, which was a huge computer simulation of various battle scenarios allowing us to understand the ins and out of close range combat. Along with this our weapon handling drills and marksmanship principles, and accuracy with the rifles, with many of our school being recognized for their knowledge and achievement on this stand. While waiting for this we all participated in command tasks to test our teamwork and leadership skills. 36 Emily at the end of the fourth form field day After the end of the stands, we were put into a situation of mass casualty incident response (MCIR). Here our section with the first-aid team leader and section commander had to handle an unconscious, non-breathing casualty, a casualty in shock, and another casualty with shock and mass bleeding as well as having to provide ‘all round defence’. This was an informative and interesting day, which was an eye opening experience pushing us to enhance our knowledge of the instant and immediate first-aid. Cpl Bethan Walford and Cdt Kyle Phillips Wednesday Afternoon-Ambush We started the session at 1.30 with an introduction to enemy contact which involved peeling right or left to retreat from enemy fire. This involved a ton of running but it was exciting and enjoyable. It also got the team motivating each other to run faster and it was a real achievement. We then had a break to take water on board to keep hydrated to prevent illness; we then had a brief off the sergeant as to how the ambush will be set, undertaken and then how we moved out. We then underwent a “walk through talk through”, to fully understand how we would achieve an effective ambush; this took about 15 minutes. Afterwards we quickly set up a deliberate ambush to attack the acting enemy which was another section from the Isle of Man. After waiting seven minutes the first shots were fired – the adrenaline rushed through all of us as we all fired of shots in rapid fire as the control order was given. We then sprinted as fast as we could to the FRV (final rendezvous), we then patrolled out of the area to chase down the enemy. We were contacted right by the enemy snap ambush and we used the contact drills we had learnt earlier to retreat as a platoon out of enemy fire. James Gale and Connor Hughes Thursday This was the day where the cadets all over the camp were able to choose from seven different adventurous training activities (AT). Activities available were canoeing, kayaking, gill scrambling, gorge walking, climbing, fell walking and mountain biking. All were highly enjoyable from the reports from our own contingent and other contingents around Warcop camp. For an insight into two of the activities, canoeing and gill scrambling were done by the writers of this day. Ben Dugan did canoeing which was highly enjoyable owing to the warmth of the day and serenity and beauty of the lake which the canoeing group had to cross. When we reached our lunchtime destination we scrambled in a traverse to jump into freezing cold water. We were able to be three metres above the water. The highlight of this activity was Rufus Malim’s expressions when he came out of the water: “THIS IS AWESOME!”. Verity Bowen took part in the activity gill scrambling. They walked up streams and waterfalls and also went into plunge pools. At times it was quite challenging as we had to climb against the force of the falling water. Ben Dugan and Verity Bowen Friday The alarm rang for the last time of the week to the start of the last day. As you can imagine waking up at 0600 every day of the week filled with exhausting physical activities, we would be The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk shattered, but owing to the fact it was the last day we had the urge to put in all the energy we had left to end the week feeling very impressed with our efforts after giving 110 per cent. Our first activity of the day was watermanship: an activity that would test our skills in the water. We even had a go in an army boat named the Assault Mark 6 up and down the beautiful lake. We cadets all had the great privilege of riding and even driving the boat. The splashing from the other speed boats got us warmed up for the freezing water that awaited our chilly arrival. After this great experience on real and working transportation army boat, we had to construct a raft using empty plastic barrels, rope and some timber planks. This required quick work from the two teams and strong leadership from the section commanders – in my case my commander was WO2 Peter Howle who was very good at controlling the speed at which we paddled. Activities available were canoeing, kayaking, gill scrambling, gorge walking, climbing, fell walking and mountain biking. Our objective was to paddle across a small lake and retrieve a life ring and bring it back to where we started and then dismantle our raft before the other team. Both of the rafts suffered damage to a barrel as one barrel on each raft was not quite tied on to the raft properly. Jack Morris called for his team to abandon ship and after much splashing it became apparent that the winners would (just!) be Peter Howle’s team. 37 Our second activity of the day was looking at foreign weapons like the AK-74 and the UZI, M16, RPK, and a few more. It was great fun handling the weapons and learning that the man who designed the AK74 and most of the Russian weapons used since 1974-2013 died a poor man who never got a penny from making those weapons. Our last activity of the day was paintballing which consisted of walking in a line in the forest and shooting at the targets that popped up at us. There wasn’t much to it apart from calling out positions of where the target was and moving to a different position whilst firing at the target. After we had finished all our activities of the week we all had an exhausted, sunburnt look on our faces but at the same time we were all proud of each other and more importantly ourselves after all the running and unbelievable amount of sweating we had done during week. Thank you to Lt Till, Capt Jefferis and Sgt Hayden who made this week possible for us. Hugo and Martin Exercise Kenyan Venturer – Initial Selection Weekend The conclusion to our main exam week was an intense yet thoroughly enjoyable experience; this was the initial selection weekend for Exercise Kenyan Venturer based at Halton Training Camp, in Lancaster. After a somewhat lengthy journey across the vast plains of Lancashire, having had the traffic against us with only Mr Till’s music library and Verity’s sound knowledge of car logos to keep us entertained, we arrived at the camp, which was to be our home for the weekend. Upon arrival there was a clear sense of nerves felt throughout all of the cadets, which was to be expected as no one knew exactly how this series of assessments would be conducted. However, it was not long before we had our first taste of the selection phase, which was to complete a full kit inspection. This was where the standard was set. An introductory brief was then attended to introduce us to our groups for the weekend and indeed our group leaders, who would fight to ensure us a ticket on the all-important flight to Nairobi. This was where the outline for Saturday was revealed, which was to consist of eight different endurance tasks. We all knew that it was essential to obtain a good night’s sleep in order to feel fresh for the day’s activities. On returning to our billets, we met our roommates, which we were able to gel with almost immediately. The Saturday proved to live up to its brief. It was to be strenuous and demanding to provide a physical and mental challenge to us willing participants. After a good breakfast and a refreshing (freezing cold) shower, we were then set to embark on the day’s activities, which included the anticipated and possibly feared hill circuit, in which we had 45 minutes to complete as many laps as possible. Sequentially the trust walk was next on the agenda for my group. This exercise entailed a short course To end an exhausting day, we had one more activity to go… fitness! This involved shuttle runs, sit-ups, press-ups and many variations of these fairly straightforward fitness tasks, designed to push you to the limit and test your determination. to be navigated using only words whilst your partner is blindfolded through a variety of different terrains, meaning that dodging trees and trenches was very much an issue, as well as compensating for mounds and dips in the earth. This enabled further bonding with our fellow cadets, and allowed early friendships to be established. First-aid revision was also included and was related to scenarios that could be faced whilst on the actual expedition in Kenya. Understanding was crucial at this stage. Following lunch we had four more activities to go before our day was over, and these included three discussion-based tasks. These tasks were where we were provided with various situations and had to make decisions, so they tested our mental strength too. To end an exhausting day, we had one more activity to go… fitness! This involved shuttle runs, sit-ups, press-ups and many variations of these fairly straightforward fitness tasks, designed to push you to the limit and test your determination. A briefing was held after this, which told us exactly what the exercise would include, to see if we still wanted to continue to assessed. If anything, seeing some fantastic photographs from past expeditions provided a further sense of determination amongst cadets, enabling an active final day. The next morning allowed our bodies to feel the full effects of the day before, and after an awakening (boiling hot) shower and a decent breakfast we were then able to engage in the day of command tasks, which were designed to test our ability to think outside the box and communicate well with our team. After spending Friday and Saturday bonding with our teams, this provided an opportunity to utilize our individual skills as part of an efficient team; this proved a fitting end to a very tiring and extremely rewarding experience, in which many new friendships were created and skills were learnt and developed. Our places on the expedition are yet to be decided but we are keeping our fingers crossed that we shall be attending the future training weeks as part of the expedition team preparing for that desired flight to Nairobi. Many thanks go to Mr Till for providing a smooth ride there and back and for providing the tunes to keep the smiles on our faces, The fourth from patrolling out of their harbour area, Cpl Dugan brining up the rear 38 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk especially a fantastic rendition of a Neil Diamond classic, which was thoroughly enjoyed by both of us who had the pleasure of your company for the duration of the weekend. Jack Morris and Verity Bowen Contingent Commander This academic year has seen a very enjoyable time with some good field days made by the enthusiasm of the cadets and in particular our strong cohort of NCOs. We have had our strongest cohort of fifth formers staying on with 24 making up the newly designated Salamanca Platoon which has the purpose of consolidating knowledge gained in the third and fourth forms as well as give the cadets the skills needed to become section commanders and also take lessons. This is the first year that this has happened and has set a model that can only get better as the NCOs we’ve seen come out the end combined with the right attitude are superb. This has only benefited us as we move into a year where these NCOs become fully involved with the training programme. Our sixth formers have remained reliable with section heads of Georgina Mercer, Daisy Tickner and Scott Vallely all achieving Cadet Warrant Officer rank in their capacities. The steady leadership and organization of their NCOs and example they set have been fantastic and set the tone for the next year. My thanks goes to them. My thanks also goes to the other sixth form seniors Mel McNeill, Peter Howle, Callum Lloyd Jones, Matteo O’Mahoney and Emily Bromage, who have all contributed to the running of the contingent. Special thanks must go to the Cadet RSM Ed Green who has had five years uninterrupted service and has made full use of the opportunities that are available to cadets, through attending a variety of courses that have developed his confidence and leadership skills which can do him nothing but good as he leaves school, and the contingent, for pastures new. Indeed we wish all our seniors who are leaving us all the best for their futures. The standard of training and enthusiasm of our cadets always makes me feel very privileged to work with them and the annual Evanson Shield again demonstrated the quality of our new band of juniors as they trained and led their sections in this inter-section, day-long competition. Well 39 done to Cpl Verity Bowen for winning it and it was great to have Major Evanson with us to present the shield named in his honour. Fourth form Field Day ascent of Snowdon The ascent of Snowdon, the highest mountain in England Wales, is a significant challenge and all 32 students were delighted to successfully reach the summit. Throughout the ascent Sai was a great help to our Russian guests, chivalrously assisting them over steeper sections. As cloud licked the summit, the reduced visibility gave an enhanced sense of adventure to the expedition. “We’re actually in the sky” and “I feel like champion of the world” were heard frequently as we walked through clouds. Guy McDonald and Matthew Bunby led from the front, whilst James Bell, Andy Yuen, and Jack Taylor were among the first to summit. On descent, Matthew Thornton showed his flair for bouldering and Katie Tomley could not resist the challenge! Eager to get home for dinner, Matthew Chan and Isobel Adeboyega overcame the temptation to paddle in the edge of the icy cold llyn with Miss James. Over the past few years the CCF has been pushing the responsibility of organizing training plans and the training of the cadets and this year was no different. Summer Field Day On Friday 21 June 2013 the fourth form set off on their Summer Field Day. Half went to Nesscliffe and the remainder went up to Capel Curig for the ascent of Snowdon. Here they spent the night in relative comfort and had good hearty meals. After a good night’s sleep and a full breakfast the team split in two and were led by Mr McIntyre and Mr Till and were assisted by Miss James. They were transported up to Pen Y Pass in two moves where they started the route by going up the PYG track (so named after the Pen Y Gwryd hotel). Mr McIntyre set off first so that no time was wasted whilst Mr Till transported the second group to the start point. Both teams made very good progress and were at the summit in two-and-a-half hours. After the obligatory photo standing on top of the highest mountain in England and Wales everyone 40 Fifth from NCOs make a model during the fourth form field day retreated into the cafe for hot chocolate, souvenirs and respite. After a good break and a slight reshuffle of groups the teams headed back down, but this time via the miners’ path. This starts off as the same route as we had originally climbed but then branches off and descends rapidly down to the lake of Llyn Llydaw. This made for another perfect stop as the shores are very beach like and allowed some braver members of the group to take their boots and socks off to go for a paddle, Mr McIntyre and Miss James being one of the first to brave the cold waters of one of the coldest lakes in Britain. A short walk down on very well laid path took us back to the car park at the start. Another series of shuttles back to camp got everyone to join the bus for the journey back to school. The weather was very good to us and meant that we did not need to use our waterproofs (which always helps) but coupled with a great bunch of students and, as ever, hardworking staff it was an enjoyable field day that will give the students not staying on with the CCF a fond memory to keep. I would like to thank the staff, Mr McIntyre and Miss James, for their neverending enthusiasm, morale boosting humour and all-round helpfulness that made this field day fun and enjoyable. I would also like to thank the students for a great time and their hard work and commitment. RSM’s Report achieve half of their Army Proficiency Certificate (red star and half red star). This consists of the learning and completion of drill, turnout (how you wear the uniform), skill at arms and map and compass skills (theory and practical). The fast track is a group of fourth form and lower 6th students that join the school and wish to enrol in CCF. The aim of the fast track group is to bring the cadets in that group up to the standard of the current fourth form so that they can participate in field days and other such events. The knowledge of Lieutenant Till was blessed upon the fast track, along with the friendly and approachable manner of WO2 Scott Vallely. Over the past few years the CCF has been pushing the responsibility of organizing training plans and the training of the cadets and this year was no different. Both forms along with fast track were assigned a commanding officer (CO) and a senior NCO, to which they could go to sort out any problems. The fourth form were assigned Captain Jefferis, along with the knowledge and no-nonsense attitude of WO2 Daisy Tickner. Their job was to increase the fourth form’s green knowledge in preparation of their first tactical night exercise, which was in approximately three months’ time. The third form was gifted with the newly qualified but eager to learn Second Lieutenant Derbridge and the mother-like guidance of WO2 Georgina Mercer. Their task was to aid the third form to In the CCF third and fourth form participation is compulsory, but the fifth formers have the opportunity to stay on and become junior NCO’s (non-commissioned officers) after they have completed a method of instruction cadre (MOI cadre). Now each year during the time between staying on in the CCF and becoming a Junior NCO they enter a sort of limbo, where they have no name. Major Othen felt that this needed to change, so after some deliberation between Maj Othen and Lt Till the name of the Salamanca Platoon was decided. The salamanca is the banner that all the old regiments that make up the Rifles now work under. The idea of this new platoon was to give the fifth form an identity while they were learning skills and increasing their own knowledge to the point I did say to the students during the welcome brief that the day could be the hardest day that some of them had ever experienced. I did have a couple of students come up to me later and agree. The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk where they could teach not only effectively but to a high degree. The CCF was very lucky this year in the way that a large number of fifth formers chose to stay on in CCF. A number around 20 were believed to have stayed on and this also included a good mix of males and females which aids us in proving that Oswestry School CCF is not only for the male population of the school. The first field exercise came around for the fourth form and the newly formed Salamanca Platoon, both working within a kilometre of each other, but completely separate from each other. The fourth form were working on patrolling in the day and at night, what it was like to be a section commander and also be part of a large section attack. They took to this with full steam and as far as I’m aware everyone enjoyed it greatly. The fifth form were tasked with gathering information on the fourth form via reconnaissance patrols, close target recce’s (CTRs) and observation posts (OPs) on and around the fourth form’s harbour area. This was all going well until one of the Salamancas was spotted causing all of the fourth form to lie low for an hour or so. The Salamancas didn’t stop there. Later that evening they set up a large ambush and waited until the unsuspecting fourth form came past and really lit up their night! What was worse was that the information that they had gathered that day was put into a threesided early morning wake up call for the fourth I did say to the students during the welcome brief that the day could be the hardest day that some of them had ever experienced. I did have a couple of students come up to me later and agree. 41 form. The idea was that one section started by forcing them out of the wood on to a hard standing, a second section pushed them back into the wood and then all three sections came together in the wood. The result of this was a very confused fourth form, with Hugo Malim even dropping his Bergen at the second contact and sprinting into the wood in a completely different direction to everyone else. It was an exercise enjoyed my all. As a CCF we pride ourselves with our constant and increasing turnout for the Remembrance Sunday parade in Oswestry town each year. This year we dwarfed both the local ACF (Army Cadet Force) and the Air Cadets, with cadets from third form through to upper sixth taking part. And may I just reiterate how well everyone presented themselves once again on this important day. With the January exams coming around and being the head boy WO2 Vallely sadly could not keep up with the demands of the fast track group and was willingly replaced by C/Sgt Mel McNeill. As the second term came round, it was time for the Salamancas to pass out from their training platoon and enter into the contingent as junior NCO’s. This was perfectly timed as the next up and coming main event was the second annual Evanson Shield. For those who don’t know, this is the fourth-form intersection skills competition that tests everything from firstaid to section attacks and general team work. The fourth form was split into six sections and each section was given two junior NCOs to act as the section commander and the second in command, these NCOs were also responsible for the training of each section. Over the nine weeks they had six topic areas to cover and the amount of knowledge and skill they had gained during their time in the Salamanca Platoon really showed, both during the training and on the field day itself. May I send my congratulations to Sgt Verity Bowen for winning the shield for 2013, even after her section decided to take no prisoners and thought that two casualties was just too taxing in the building clearance stand. After the Evanson Shield there was a slight lull for the fourth form as the groups were rearranged to split the people that had decided they would prefer to climb the highest mountain in Wales rather than going on a night exercise in June. But they were soon back to work planning for their bronze Duke of Edinburgh practice and assessment. From January onwards the third form were busy working their way through the red star syllabus and preparing themselves for their first overnight exercise this June. The third form left on the Wednesday afternoon. During this exercise the third form were given a night noises demonstration, explaining that sound travels further at night, also what they have on their persons that could make noise and what can be done to silence them, as well as a blank fire demonstration with some mini flares being released. The third form also took part in a platoon ambush where they thwarted an enemy supply route. I have heard that it was enjoyed Ed Green the outgoing senior cadet hands over his cane to in incumbent senior CSgt Matteo O’Mahoney thoroughly by all involved and that it was good fun firing blank for the first of many times. The day after was the fourth form’s turn (for those who chose it) to go out on exercise. A platoon sized force led by acting 2Lt George Tomley and acting Sgt Verity Bowen as second in command were deployed on the southern area of Nesscliff training area with the aim to find and capture a small enemy force that had dropped by parachute into their area of operations. Further down the road, about a kilometre away, four cadets were also deployed light (no bergans) with the aim of what we thought was to find and recce possible areas for further insertions, along with causing the fourth form a little bit of grief. How wrong we were. We collected our bergans with little hassle but it was when we came to collect our ammo and food we found out to our great discomfort that George had decided the wood right next to our ammo and food was a good place for him to set up a harbour area and send out multiple patrols. It was fair to say we were in the proverbial as we did not know exactly where our stuff was, just that it was in the area. The result was we got chased by the fourth form for over a kilometre and we didn’t get our ammo and food. The next 16 hours consisted of us sitting still for no longer than five minutes as the fourth form had been taught basic tracking and 2Lt Tomley had systematically organized thorough searches of each wooded column throughout the entire southern area. We did not have the chance to properly engage the enemy until the end of the exercise where the four of us got evacuated by transport which promptly broke Oswestry School contingent 42 As a CCF we pride ourselves on our constant and increasing turnout for the Remembrance Sunday parade in Oswestry town each year. The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk down, meaning we had to make a mad dash for the border while two of the team used breaking contact drills and the other two set up a fire position behind a hedge. That exercise was one of the most challenging exercises I have been on, not only owing to the high temperature and humidity mimicking that of a tropical jungle in some places, but owing to the pace, always 110 per cent, and there was always something to do. As far as I have heard the fourth form also enjoyed the exercise. I want to extend my thanks to the fourth form that made that exercise so enjoyable, as well as the fifth formers that gave up their own time to act as section commanders and as enemy personnel over the three days. Special mentions to Sgt Callum Lloyd-Jones for cheating death and escaping from the fourth form more than once, Sgt Jack Morris who became an honorary Welshman for that night exercise and Cpl Fatima Lawal who was always just 30 seconds behind us the whole time. I send my congratulations to Matteo O’Mahoney who becomes the new senior cadet for the 2013-14 year. I have no doubts of his skill and his ability to lead the contingent from the front. Finally I would like to thank all the officers and support staff for their help in the past year as a lot of what we have done would not have been possible without the help and form filling ability that they have and gave. As well as everyone in the contingent from third form to the upper sixth thank you for taking part and I hope your enthusiasm continues through further years. RSM Edward Green 43 CHAPLAINCY Once again, at the beginning of my third year as chaplain to Oswestry School, I am indebted to many for the kindness, friendship and support shown to me over the past year, without which my work and ministry here would be nigh impossible. We are so blessed to have so many pleasant, cheerful, co-operative and good pupils, who themselves make the working environment here so much easier on a daily basis. I would like to thank archdeacon Tony Sadler once again for his quiet support in the background, for his friendship and generosity, and for his contribution to chapel services during the year. Thanks also to the Rev Simon Thorburn, vicar of St Oswald’s, for his friendship and kindness. This last year has been a sad year for a number of people who have suffered bereavements. We send them our condolences and pray for God to comfort and sustain them in their time of sadness. As many will know, life as a Christian is not always easy, particularly in Christian ministry when, very often, we can be in ‘the front line’. Of course, Jesus never said it was going to be easy and assured us that in the world we would have tribulation, but to be of good courage, as He has overcome the world. We must not therefore expect life to be easy for us. Since many these days don’t come across chaplains or have much to do with them, I thought I would outline here my job description. The chaplain is in the school to care pastorally and spiritually for the community (as a vicar does in a parish). As well as a full teaching commitment in looking after the RS department and also working in the EAL department, I am available during the school day and often in the evenings to help, listen or offer advice to anyone in the school community. I would also be very grateful if people would let me know of any pastoral need such as sickness or bereavement, or any other matter that needs prayer, support or help. Sometimes it is helpful and valuable to remind ourselves of what we are called to do. When I was licensed by the bishop of Shrewsbury (under the authority of the bishop of Lichfield) 44 in 2011, the wording was as follows: ‘ I hereby grant you licence and authority… to serve as chaplain to Oswestry School and to preach the word of God, to read the common prayers, to celebrate the Holy Communion of the Lord’s supper and to perform all ecclesiastical duties belonging to that office upon the premises of the said institution as long as you continue to be employed there.’ Furthermore, on the occasion of my ordination to the priesthood in 1997, the ordaining bishop gave me the charge, ‘Your task is to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ to all men, to call sinners to repentance and to declare God’s forgiveness to them. You are to teach, to baptize, to preside at the celebration of the Holy Eucharist and to perform the other ministrations entrusted to you. You are to care for all alike, young and old, strong and weak, rich and poor, in the name of Him (Jesus Christ) who came not to be served but to serve.’ So there we have it. A wordy reminder but essential if I am to fulfil my calling. Only with God’s help and with the support and prayers of those around me will I be able to start doing what He has called me to do. The last academic year, like most, has flown. Very often most of the work is doing ‘the daily round, the common task’ and not expecting life to be one big whoopee cushion, packed with endless thrills. The gems always come as a surprise and there are always special surprises. We had an excellent harvest festival, both in Bellan and in the Senior School service (for forms 1-3) on the morning of the Open Day, Saturday, October 13th. The chapel had been beautifully decorated, as always, and once again we are so grateful to Mrs Ann Lewis and Mrs Ruth Morris for their continued faithfulness and support in decorating the chapel with fresh flowers regularly throughout the year and The Oswestr y School Magazine particularly for high days and special occasions. This harvest was no exception. We also received generous gifts of food from pupils and parents which were distributed to local food banks after the service. A big thank you goes to Mrs Leonard for organizing this so painstakingly once again. The Founder’s Day service was again a superb occasion and provided us all with an opportunity to celebrate all that is good about Oswestry School. The hymns were sung with gusto and choral items were prepared by our very dedicated director of music, Mr Julian Cattley. Our guest preacher this year was the Rev Gary Dobbie, chaplain to Shrewsbury School, who preached an engaging and challenging sermon in his own inimitable style. We shall look forward to inviting him back to Oswestry when a suitable occasion arises. The Remembrance service was held in the PHC on Friday, 9th November and was led by the chaplain. The two-minute silence was observed at 11am with the last post and reveille played by Cameron Biles-Liddell. Senior pupils took part in the service with readings, prayers and poems they had chosen for the occasion. On Sunday, 11th November, the school boarding community led by Mr Alister Othen and the CCF, assembled at the park gates for the annual act of remembrance. The carol service on the last afternoon of term, 13th December 2012, was a fitting end to a long and eventful term. We all enjoyed singing the traditional carols as well as enjoying some new settings by the school choir led by Mr Cattley. We are also indebted to Mr Chris Symons for his continued service to the school, not least in playing the organ regularly for chapel and for being a willing help in special events and for organizing musical evenings and recitals. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Incense was served once again during Epiphany week in January as a tangible reminder of one of the gifts given to Jesus by the Wise Men. It is a wonderful and beautiful celebration, often forgotten and overshadowed by the busyness of life and the January sales. Not in Oswestry School chapel. Our school chapel celebrates its 150th anniversary at the end of November this year. The new stained-glass window designed for the occasion will be dedicated and a short service will be held on the morning of Founder’s Day this year. Oswestry School is rightly proud of its chapel and many of our students and staff have fond memories of their association with the building. It is the only part of the school that has remained virtually unchanged since it was built in 1863. Many Old Oswestrians, on returning after many years, will make a bee-line for the chapel. Maybe we should not be surprised as the building stands for the permanence and changelessness of God in a fleeting and passing world. We need even more stability in today’s world with so many shifting sands. Nevertheless, it is what goes on in chapel and what it stands for that is important and not the bricks and mortar themselves, beautiful as the building may be. Psalm 127 verse 1 tells us quite clearly, ‘Unless the Lord builds the house, its builders labour in vain; unless the Lord watches over the city, the watchmen stand guard in vain.’ What this means is that if the Lord is not sovereign and central to all our plans and deliberations, then we are wasting our time and must not expect blessings. This is true not just for the chapel but for the whole of Oswestry School and indeed every cherished institution in the world. 45 On Passion Sunday, the school and staff choir participated in the service of Holy Communion at St Oswald’s Church. The choir was prepared and led by Mr Cattley and I was privileged to be the guest preacher. It is good for Oswestry School to be involved in the parish church in order to promote the spiritual dimension within our community and to strengthen our connection with those who live and worship around us and who pray for us. Trinity Term came to an end with a very memorable leavers’ service on the evening of 3rd July. It was a particularly poignant occasion this time as we bade farewell not only to many of our pupils but to three dedicated and longserving members of staff: Mrs Sue Leonard, who had served 23 years at the school, Mrs Catherine Eve, 22 years, and Mrs Diane Edwards who had served 12 years. It was a fitting occasion to bring to a close a long and distinguished chapter in the life of the school. We wish the them a happy retirement and ‘God speed’ along with all the others who said goodbye that evening, including Mr Mike Mackay who left for a new career in Qatar after working in Holbache House and the sports department for the last three years. Holy Baptism There were two baptisms during the last academic year. On Wednesday evening, 20th March, I had the privilege of baptising Mrs Maria Martoccia in the school chapel. Mrs Martoccia has worked in School House as a houseparent for a number of years. It was a quiet but joyous occasion attended only by her daughter Victoria, Mr Dave Arnott and myself. We wish her God’s blessing in her Christian commitment as she perseveres in His service. A month later, on Sunday, 21st April, I baptized Rhys Owen Derwas, aged six months, of Roft Street, Oswestry. He is the young son of Mr and Mrs Roger Owen Derwas. Both Roger and his father were old boys and Roger and his wife Laura were married in the chapel. It was so apt that their baby son should be christened here also. Holy Communion Holy Communion is celebrated on most Sunday evenings during the school term. I am so pleased to see an increasing number of students making their communion regularly, as well as those who come up for a blessing each week. I want to commend them for their dedication and would wish to encourage others to do the same. During the year we also held communion services midweek for the day pupils in forms 1 to 3 and I am pleased that so many pupils came forward for communion. I hope to build upon this during this coming year and to involve more pupils in the services. J Gareth Parry, chaplain 46 The Oswestr y School Magazine CHESS CLUB Chess club has thrived this year, with a good number of keen players and some newbies. Competition has been intense, but Mr Mulholland still holds the distinction of being unbeaten. However he cannot afford to rest on his laurels – next year may yet prove to be his nemesis! Evan Ellis, Jacob Tidridge, Aron Varbiro and Rebecca Hollywell have been playing all through the year, with Sebastian Banks, Alistair Moss and Thomas Barnes joining us this term. Before the examination season really got underway we were also glad to welcome Charles Yeung, Cecilia Peng, Natalie Wong and Eric Lin each week. The games have all been hard fought, albeit good natured, with no quarter ever given: touchmove is the order of the day. Variations such as swap chess and suicide chess have leavened the sometimes intense atmosphere, and club members have even experimented with their own home-grown variations. A lively year which built on last year. Next year promises to be even better, with some keen players coming up from Bellan to join the Senior School. COOKERY CLUB (SENIOR) A group of budding Jamie Olivers and Delia Smiths met every Wednesday lunchtime to improve their cookery skills. Kristina Weilandt, Andriy Yevstravov, Fatima Lawal, Nelly Liverova, Casie Zhu, Kelly Lam, Aimanehi Osime, Zoe Kuhzarani, Doris Qiong, Daniel Chanyshev, Tobias Leung, Cecilia Peng, Hope Li, Tharan Sethi and Paige Zhang enthusiastically made many tasty dishes including pizza, cookies, crumble, chilli con carne and stir fry. COMPUTER CLUB This year in computer programming club we have started to make use of Raspberry Pi computers. These cheap (£25) computers are designed specifically with novice programmers in mind. Several sessions were spent assembling them and getting them to work. They work best using the Python programming language and so once the machines were assembled club members put their minds towards learning to program in Python. A successful times-table generator was made (teaching the principles of loops and if statements) and, more recently, we have begun to code a program designed to www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk feign intelligence that makes use of arrays and lists. Benny Kong and Jacob Tidridge have been the most regular attendees and are now both confident enough to experiment on their own. The next stage of our experimentation will be to get our programs to start interacting with and manipulating the real world. The junior programming club has already managed to get a Raspberry Pi to control a set of LEDs, and progress is being made towards our ultimate goal of placing a Raspberry Pi on to a moving, motorized platform to create a working robot. 47 oswestr i a n C R IC K E T C O M M U NI T Y AC T I O N This year community action has built on the strength of last year. We have had a very strong Interact group this year lead by Alice Roberts as president and Christian Blount-Powell as secretary. The rest of the team has included Matthew Masters, Sabina Rai, Vivian Mann, Bryant Warmate and Henry Xiang. They have organized events to raise money throughout the year for various charities including JDRF, Children in Need and Safe Haven. They have done this by arranging home clothes days, face painting, a Halloween competition and a bingo night. shop. Pupils have also helped out in Prepcare, forest school and Bellan. Next year we also hope to get involved with the Project group in Oswestry and the Llanymynech Butterfly project. In CA we have continued to build our relationship with Chirk Castle, High Lea House and the Cambrian Railway but we have also formed new links with Footfall, an organization formed to help regenerate the town centre. They have weeded car parks, put up window displays, cleaned graffiti, washed windows, planted flowers and painted murals. The Footfall group have been very pleased with our efforts and have been very grateful for our help. Chirk Castle Community Action Last term we distributed bags for Shelter and collected many items for them to sell in their 48 There have been lots of excellent students this year who have also impressed us with their enthusiasm and hard work but in particular I would like to mention Igor Maleyko who is always a pleasure to work with and Ben Issa, who has asked for work to do even on days when CA wasn’t running! A number of students provided much-appreciated assistance to the grounds staff at Chirk Castle, assisting with a wide range of estate management tasks and contributing to the delicate management of ancient protected woodland. Amongst the keenest lumberjacks were Matthew Masters, Dimitrii Tatlok, Darcie Farnsworth, and Igor Maleyko. At the end of the winter, we were rewarded with some military training for the English civil war inside the 700-year-old castle, and a tour of the haunted rooms. The Oswestr y School Magazine 1st XI U15 XI Captain: Robbie Clarke Coach: Mr Miles Player of Season: Charlie Morris Captain: Elliot Blount-Powell Coach: Mr K D Evans Player of the season: Jamie Jones Squad: Charlie Morris, Scott Vallely, Liam Kirk, Ryan Morris, Xavier Clarke, Matthew Gale, Dominic Kular, Ben Dugan, Jack Morris, James Dewing, Ardene Ruhode, Takudswa Sai, Elliot Blount-Powell, Chris Blount-Powell. Squad: Jamie Jones, Elliot Blount-Powell, Matthew Gale, William Evans, Ryan Cox, Oliver Renwick, Richard Walsh, Ingio Diaz, Paplo Suarez, Matthew Thornton, Nick Cyffin-Jones, James Wigley, Xavier Clarke, Oliver Woodward. Report: An emphatic win against staunch rivals Ellesmere was the highlight of the season and taking into account just how close the game was, it will forever remain with us. Skippered exceptionally well by Robbie Clarke, the 1st XI squad have had some notable victories including the Gentlemen of Shropshire and Queen Mary’s Walsall. Young rising stars Matthew Gale, Xavier Clarke and Elliot Blount-Powell have featured and we are certain to see their talent soar. Scott Vallely, Ryan Morris, Liam Kirk and Robbie Clarke will finish their school cricket careers on a high note and they leave behind a team well versed in how to win. Welcome addition Charlie Morris has proved pivotal in our campaign and we look forward to him leading the side next year. An excellent and thoroughly enjoyable season. Report: The season has been a game of two halves, with the U15s winning two of their last three games, a very convincing win against Royal Wolverhampton with Elliot Blount-Powell scoring 59 not out and the other a close game beating Thomas Adams with Jamie Jones scoring 52 not out. The commitment in nets have been fantastic and as a result the individual skills have improved. This has been evident with Matthew Gale and Elliot Blount-Powell both playing for the 1st team. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 49 U14XI U13 XI Captain: Nick Cyffin-Jones Coach: Mr Till Player of the season: James Wigley Captain: Xavier Clarke Coach: Mr Miles Squad: James Wigley (w), Nick Cyffin-Jones, Callum Jones, Xavier Clarke, Will Baker, Matthew Davies, Josh Blount-Powell, Lloyd Edwards, Iwan Williams, Archie Kynnaston-Evans, Oliver Woodward, Donald Gray Report: A very short season for the U14s this year with only one match played. But what a resounding win it was, beating Shrewsbury School by eight wickets. It was a real shame the rain had affected the other match. Squad: Will Baker, Josh Blount-Powell, Jacob Lloyd, Matthew Cooper, John Darby, Peter Taylor, Lloyd Edwards, Matthew Davies, Owen Jones, Jacob Tidridge, Sam Champion, Lewis Tesseyman, Hoydi Leung. Report: This season the team excelled with several superb performances both individually and as a team. Captain Xavier Clarke led from the front with his personal highlight his unbeaten 101 against Royal Wolverhampton. For a boy of 12 years old to achieve this was outstanding and he is certainly going to only get better and better. We also had four of the U11 team play for the majority of the season and they will be a vital part of the team next season. All of the boys worked well as a team and this group of boys have exciting times ahead. Well done. DUKE OF EDINBURGH We have a 70 per cent completion rate at Duke of Edinburgh now and have had numerous successes in young people undertaking foot, canoe and sea kayak expeditions for the award. The department is working hard to develop links with other schools and organizations to assist gold participants with the residential element which many young people find hard to complete. Several pupils have become UKCC/BCU Level 1 coaches which is the first step on the national coaching scheme for paddlesport. Young people have also attained 2 star and 3 star BCU proficiency awards in canoeing, sea kayaking and whitewater kayaking. Opportunities to take part in land-based and water-based adventure education is strong with a small cohort of young people now starting to take a keen interest in climbing. Pupils have sea kayaked around Mull, winter mountaineered in Scotland and ice climbed in Snowdonia. More recently the school has undertaken an alpine mountaineering expedition to the Swiss Alps using its own qualified instructors. Through the CCF cadets have gained awards in skiing, summer and winter mountaineering and also paddlesport. 50 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The underpinning aim in all the above activities is that the participants go from dependent to independent practitioners in their chosen activities in order for them to become pastimes for life. Alps Training – Scotland The truth of the matter is that we could have probably run the skills element of the course on the school site and surrounding areas, such was the snowfall that clogged Oswestry and its environs on the Thursday before we were due to leave for Aviemore on the Saturday! We postponed leaving until the Sunday owing to the fact that the participants couldn’t get into school and also that we had to spend the whole of the Saturday afternoon digging the minibus out of the school car park! Sunday arrived with all the participants managing to make it in so we could start the long journey north. It was amazing to see the snow disappear completely once we neared Wrexham with a 51 trouble free journey to our home for the next five days at Feshiebridge Lodge, Kincraig, just short of Aviemore in the eastern Highlands. Arrival saw the routines that we would be using for the next few days quickly being implemented with everyone chipping in to help with meal preparations, washing up and general chores in keeping the lodge tidy and allowing us to pursue the reason for our being in Scotland with a minimum of fuss. The team were great in this respect and made the staff’s lives very easy and our thanks go to everyone for pulling their weight. So thank you George, Lewis, Mel, Bethan and Caitlin. The final piece of the jigsaw was ropework; thankfully this was second nature to the team owing to their having been working with ropes for quite some time during the adventure education weekends in Snowdonia. The aim of the week was to practise the team that are journeying to the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland in travelling through snow-covered mountains so as to use the techniques and ropework necessary as well as develop the psychology and personal organization required for this type of venture. MONDAY The first full day focussed on winter mountaineering skills with our venue being a short distance from the secluded, picturesque location the lodge stood in. An underlying aim of the expedition was to practise the fifth formers in navigation in preparation for their silver D of E later in the year; this was thus achieved on this very first day with a slow start to allow folk to get used to new boots and carrying winter rucksacks. The day was beautiful with light winds, a cobalt blue sky and air clarity that allowed the view to extend all the way to the west coast and southern Highlands. An indication of how cold it had been was the fact we walked across a frozen loch before stopping in front of a large snowcovered slope which would be our venue for the skills session for the day. First port of call was to get everyone used to using their boots in the varying snow conditions so that they could move with ease in the terrain they would encounter during the week and also in the Alps in July. Once kicking steps, heel plunging and other techniques had been explored the group then combined this movement with the carrying of an ice axe as an aid to moving 52 in the winter environment. The final piece of the jigsaw was ropework; thankfully this was all fairly second nature to the team owing to their having been working with ropes for quite some time during the adventure education weekends in Snowdonia during the course of the previous two terms. The only difference this time was introducing the group to ropework used specifically in the alpine environment and how to change from setting the rope to covering rocky, scrambling terrain to glacier travel. Once these principles had been covered we put them into practice moving over easy snow slopes and steeper ground before changing the rope to allow the ascent of a minor rocky rib before again transitioning back to glacier mode for the final pull up to the summit of the day’s objective. Having met the training objectives for the day we stayed high and continued navigating around the ridgeline so as to continue enjoying the wonderful views that were to become a hallmark of the week. Return to the lodge saw the taking of showers and drying of equipment before the preparing of the evening meal which was always a high point, as it only helped bring the team together and also prove to be a social point of the day with a pleasant hubbub of chatter taking place. Tonight’s gastric delight was quorn (for Bethan) bolognaise and rice made from scratch with fresh ingredients as all the meals were. The plan was set for the next day and the evening spent drinking tea before settling down for the good sleep this type of exercise combined with fresh air generates. Tuesday Time for a proper mountain journey combined with some technical ground to revisit the ropework from the day before in a very appropriate situation. A drive today to Lochaber to climb Beinn a’ Charoiann which involved a long walk in, large amount of height gain and high level traverse of a corniced ridge combined with some tricky navigation on the way down. All the ingredients for a grand day out! The approach today was initially through a Caledonian pine forest next to a burn which tumbled steeply from the higher mountains. The sounds of the burn didn’t resound through the forest today as it was frozen with some spectacular ice formations around the waterfalls we walked past on the way up through the forest. This was also a good sign as the normally The Oswestr y School Magazine waterlogged ground was frozen solid making progress very easy for a change. We quickly made progress to the forward slopes of the mountain before turning to make for our means of ascent in the form of the steep north ridge. Again progress was simple as we could walk on top of the frozen snow pack with relative ease although that didn’t distract from the steepness which with Bethan giving her first opinion on that particular part of the day which wouldn’t be for the first time! On reaching a flat snowy bay just in front of the ridge the three ropes teams of three donned crampons, harnesses and helmets before setting up the rope for glacier travel to move up the initial slopes. As the steepness reared up in front of the various teams they changed the rope system and started using climbing techniques to move over rock steps, ridges and along snow arêtes which for many made the ascent far easier as the mind was focussed on other things! The summit was finally reached and the teams took refuge in the group shelters, drinking from their flasks and snacking as the rope teams finished at different times. Once the three teams were reunited the rope was changed again for the journey along the broad ridge of the mountain, some 1,000m higher than the starting point for the day, again with stunning views under a clear blue sky with light winds and firm snow underfoot. The added hazard today was the large cornices on our left as we moved along www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk the ridge, pretty to look at but stay well away! The final summit of the day was reached and the decent begun with the four fifth formers navigating us to a not too obvious subsidiary ridge which would take us back down to the forest we had initially come up through. The team performed very well in finding it and some steep hard packed snow had to be negotiated before gaining the easier angled slopes below. These, however, seemed to be the tricky part of the day for Bethan and Caitlin who took it in turns to find deep patches of snow that catapulted them forwards to face plant in the snow to fits of giggles from both of them. The forest was again travelled though in reverse with the added bonus of being able to see over to the Easain mountain group on the other side of the glen, which was starting to have some alpine glow appear on its three summits from the setting sun. A great day out with lots achieved and the team really applying the skills of winter mountain travel very well. Wednesday A shorter journey to Cairngorm was to be made today with the team leaving from the ski area car park which put us at a welcome 600m up, a very welcome initial height gain! It is somewhat ironic that this was the first time the ski area had been able to open for around a week owing to the amount of snow that was 53 drifting on to the access road quicker than their overworked snow ploughs could clear it; this despite the fact it hadn’t snowed in that time either! Before leaving it should be mentioned that each morning the team took advantage of ‘Billy’s porridge’ which was ordered the night before and had Billy – one of the instructors – rising early to prepare a stunning mix of oats, fruit, honey and milk which powered tired legs early in the day. Today was a bit of a rest day really as we moved through the pisted area before making our first step on to the untouched snow pack. Mr O was in the lead and said a silent ‘here we go’ as he took his first step expecting his foot to punch through the snow up to his calf as he weighted it, but this didn’t happen! In fact no one penetrated the snow deeper than a couple of centimetres all day which is unheard of in Scotland. As a result progress was quick today and the team passed under the various corries before donning crampons where the hard packed snow and patches of snow and ice made progress without the benefit of spikey feet difficult. We disappeared into the mist on the Cairngorm plateau and navigated to the summit of Cairn Lochan which stood precariously close to the edge of the steep gullies and rock walls of Cortrie Lochan which was carrying some huge cornices. The actual planned destination had been Ben Macdui but it was decided to cut the day short and traverse the rims of both Corries Lochan and Sneachda before descending back down to the ski area. This was still a fair day out but the competence of the team in moving over the terrain in crampons meant the ground was covered quickly although we didn’t have a view until we reached the spot height just short of the ski area. The wind was with us today which had the effect of icing up people’s hair as well as each person spending the day tucked in their jacket hoods with goggles on, meaning the most you saw of anyone was normally just their nose. The descent to the ski area was made quickly and those who made the wise choice to keep their crampons on all the way to the car park had an easy time of it. Those who didn’t had a more interesting time as they skitted along patches of snow ice and hardpacked snow. We had finished fairly early and headed for a welcome hot chocolate in Aviemore before heading back to the lodge around midafternoon. The most popular initial activity was lying in the very warm sun on the picnic benches outside the lodge where a few snoozes were had. Folk then set about exploring the forest around the lodge, drinking tea and drying kit in the sun, a huge contrast to the conditions the team had been working in four hours before. Evening meal also allowed the team to get ready for the next day which involved an early start to drive over to the west coast to climb Ben Nevis from more or less sea level along the very alpine Carn Mor Dearg arête. Thursday The big bad Ben was awaiting us after an ‘Oh my god it’s early’ start from the lodge with the minibus leaving for the west coast at 6.15am. The team dekitting with a stunning view behind them The descent to the ski area was made quickly and those who made the wise choice to keep their crampons on all the way to the car park had an easy time of it. Sadly Mel did not join us today as she was having problems with her shins but the remainder took pillows on the minibus with them for the journey. We arrived at the north face car park just short of 8am and after sorting gear out, set off through the long winding forest track that twisted its way to the start of the footpath that leads into the north face of Ben Nevis. Progress was made quickly here and legs that were now used to the demands of the mountain environment made short work of the forest track with us emerging out of the forest some 40 minutes after leaving the car park. Previous groups I’ve worked with have taken up to an hour to reach the same point. The vista in front of us was breathtaking, the north face was plastered in snow and this mecca for winter climbers was reported to be in the best condition for over ten years. It certainly looked impressive standing tall against a bright azure sky. Having had a quick refuel from our flasks and snacks the team then embarked on the long grinding climb up the rounded, seemingly never-ending west ridge of Carn Mor Dearg which stands directly opposite Ben Nevis to form the other side of the Corrie that sits under the north face. False summit after false summit was reached although a good degree of compensation could be taken from the lack of wind and views which extended right out to the Inner Hebrides. Eventually we again reached the point, as in the previous day, where we donned crampons so as to aid progress on the heavily snow laden slopes. We continued up with the prospect of the view towards Glencoe and the southern Highlands spurring us on as we continued to weave our way up the steepening mountain side. Eventually we saw the summit some 500m away and tired legs and lungs were renewed with new vigour only for the cloud to envelop us and take away any view we thought may be possible to be replaced by white out conditions and a biting wind. Bethan – not one to hide her opinion this girl! – expressed what she thought of the situation which was not positive. We took a bearing off the summit on to the start of the very alpine Carn Mor Dearg arête which joins Carn Mor Dearg to Ben Nevis and is some 1,000m long. Behan’s spirits rose as she found herself on a high narrow snow ridge, terrain she enjoys, which offered further 54 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk views. Not everyone was as enthusiastic about the exposure and Lewis and George focussed very firmly on their feet and the ground that required their attention rather than looking at the views Bethan and Caitlin were encouraging them to look at. The whole team negotiated solid snow across the entire length of the arête before finally coming to its end and resting on a broad final slope which ended on the summit of the Ben with the added blessing of the now returning sunshine. The sop had to come to an end and the team turned to climb what would be the hardestfought 200m height gain of the week as it just went up relentlessly with everyone just going from steep snow slope to flat summit plateau with relief and even better – the summit cairn was but 100m distance away. Another stop with the cloud giving intermittent views was had and the team photo of the highest people in the UK at that time taken. We then started down and decided to descend number four gully which involved each person being lowered into it to start before easy snow slopes led down very quickly to the CIC hut which is a unmanned mountain hostel climbers stay in at the base of the north face. Once this had been reached we re-joined the path which took us back towards the north face car park without incident with the added bonus of passing close by some grazing red deer during the pleasant amble down the path. We stopped just before being swallowed up by the forest we had initially climbed through to take in the view back along the north face with the summit of the Ben standing tall, this view meaning more now as we had been stood on top of it some three hours before. Lewis had been given the task of loading the Viennese whirls into the bus for us to devour upon our return and conversation turned enthusiastically to these. Lewis became a touch withdrawn before confessing that he had forgotten to do it, again Bethan didn’t hold back and expressed her dissatisfaction at the situation. Nine hours after setting off we returned to the minibus and tired but satisfied bodies fell into seats for the journey back to the lodge. We had a fantastic four days in Scotland in truly alpine conditions and conducted training and gained experience that will stand the team in fantastic stead for the forthcoming exped to the Bernese Oberland. They were a joy to work with 55 and we are all looking forward to the challenges that the Swiss Alps will provide us. Our thanks must also go to the Ulysses Trust for help with funding the expedition and also to Marmot for their support in clothing as well as the Cadet Centre for Adventurous Training for their support with hardware and other equipment. Silver Training There has been a pleasingly large spill over of bronze participants into the silver award this year with some 20 fifth formers enrolling on the next level up. Even more satisfying is the number of those who have now completed bronze with the D of E system which has now become far more user friendly for participants and staff alike. The first practice for the group occurred on the last weekend of the Easter holidays where two teams had a day’s revision of navigation, trangia safety, and general principles of travelling over three days instead of the easily survived two that the groups had previously undertaken for bronze. The teams then set about the task of organizing route cards for the first day of the journey along with sorting individual, tent group and walking group equipment in preparation for the three-day practice they would complete in the Llangollen area. A slow start ensued on the Saturday to ensure that the groups had all the right equipment as the forecast was variable with some chilly, wet weather to be encountered at times. Once satisfied that all contents necessitating being waterproofed in rucksacks and personal clothing and equipment all worked the team set off for their drop off which was, unusually, on the top of ridge. This meant the teams just had to go down with hardly any up for the first day of their practice, a very unusual but welcome start. The only surprise was the fact that the recent snows were still in evidence and the vehicles had to stop on the access road some 800m short of the top due to the snowdrift that was blocking the way despite the recent high temperatures and rain. The groups quickly reoriented themselves from their original drop offs and made a quick appreciation as to how they would adapt the first part of their journey. Once satisfied they set off and quickly ate up the ground under their feet making good tie to the first campsite at Carrog where they were given the second day’s route which they then planned in between setting up tents and cooking. 56 The second day started off ok for the pack up at camp but quickly deteriorated into a horrible wet, blowy day that had the teams buried in their waterproof hoods to start. Luckily the weather started to break at midday and the teams arrived at Abbey Farm Campsite, which takes its name from the impressive and fairly intact ruins in its grounds, in sunshine with light winds; perfect drying weather which was quickly taken advantage of. The team also treated themselves to a hot chocolate from the on-site cafe after a testing day by anyone’s standards. After the conditions encountered the groups took pleasure in being able to cook outside as well as plan the next day’s journey in the warmth of what was threatening to be a summers like evening. The last day was fairly straightforward and the groups left Abbey farm for their finish which was very fittingly over one of the Vale of Llangollen’s main features, Froncysyllte aqueduct. The journey was blessed with dry sunny weather so the teams finished in high spirits which was much deserved after the conditions they had been subjected to the previous two days. The second group to undertake their practice did so over the Friday afternoon to Sunday of the May bank holiday weekend. The teams replicated the journey undertaken by their peers with the exception of the final day as they were all brought home first thing so as to allow time to prepare for the GCSE exams the following week. Weather conditions were far more favourable with no snow encountered anywhere and if anything the dust being blown about on the higher ridges was the main hazard as it really irritated the eyes if you weren’t quick enough to turn away from a gust of wind driving it. Again the groups completed the first day well arriving at dusk with the task of erecting tents and cooking taking up what little light was left. This meant that the planning for the next day had to be done the morning of that particular journey as well as actually walking it. A mixed day was had with good visibility but a cold wind that brought the odd squally shower with it also. The teams enjoyed finishing, like their peers previously, in sunshine at Abbey farm and again the cafe was put to good use. The evening was spent playing an adapted form of rounders in the shadow of the impressive abbey remains bathed in warm evening sunlight. Both teams The Oswestr y School Magazine were now poised with the necessary skills and reflective practice to ensure that they enjoy their assessment expedition to be taken in the last week of term where they would travel from school to Llangollen before making a traverse of the Berwyn Mountains. The Assessment The three teams made an assault on the Berwyn hills from three different start points which meant there was a chance the teams would see each other depending on which routes they took as none would stay at any of the campsites on the same night. One team started in Llanrhaedr and moved over the Berwyns to Hendwr at the eastern end of the range before moving to Abbey Farm above Llangollen the second day with the final day seeing the team undertaking a long day dropping into the Glyn Ceiriog Valley before pulling out again to descend to school from the racecourse area. Another team reversed this route, while a third started in Hendwr and travelled to Carrog before heading to Glyn Ceiriog with their last day again seeing them walk back to school. The weather throughout was variable being mainly dry with a few sharp showers and sometimes humid evenings. The journey promised to be a fairly straightforward one if the teams chose to gain the ridges and romp along them before descending to the various campsites, especially the middle day of the longer route. The groups were certainly well prepared and it was a joy to see them packing with confidence and an obvious level of competence you don’t always come across at gold, let alone silver. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The teams were moved to their various drop offs with the one team walking out of school around mid morning. They all made good time with fresh feet but weighty packs with three days’ food in them. Most groups got into camp in the seven hour requirement with one taking slightly longer as it pulled over the main ridge of the Berwyns. The second day was different. Two of the groups tried to avoid the ridge and thus made a convoluted route through the valley which one team negotiated well, whilst the other lost themselves for a while and ended up putting in a long tiring day where they arrived at dusk after staring at 8am. They had the pull over the Berwyn ridge for their final day and awoke tired and aching with the prospect of a long day ahead of them. We thought they would be a while after the trauma of the day before but some excited and very happy voices phoned the school at 3pm to say they had arrived at the finish point. The team coming from Glyn Ceiriog also walked into school having had an enjoyable journey, although the night in Glyn Ceiriog had been still and humid meaning the midgets had arrived in clouds in the campsite and intruded everywhere. The final team didn’t arrive back in school until 7pm, having found the double up and down strenuous with a total of 64km covered in the three days. They did time their arrival very well though as it coincided with the leavers service meaning that the excess food was hovered off the servers with enthusiasm; the platter of mini cheesecakes being destroyed in particular. The group have all worked through the award now and can move on to gold once they have given their expedition presentations. A slow start ensued on the Saturday to ensure that the groups had all the right equipment as the forecast was variable with some chilly, wet weather to be encountered at times. 57 E NGLI S H Visiting Thai pupils Once again the department has been involved in a heavy schedule of activities throughout the academic year. In the Michaelmas term, under the guidance and direction of Mr Power, a school production of JB Priestley’s An Inspector Calls was staged. The cast was drawn from sixth form and fifth form and included Lewis Bebb, Joe Collinge, Ted Fawke, Daniel Harriman, Jenny Hu, Natalie Makin and Holly Payne. Joe’s decision to have the inspector speak with a Glaswegian accent was a bold and brave one-considering this is the head of English’s birthplace! As well as the cast, many more pupils were involved backstage, including Elise Fisher, Richard Herbert, Kyle Real, David Williams, Matthew Masters, Melany McNeill and Jenny Hu who once again who helped out with props co-ordination. On the night some authentic musical colour was added by Cameron Biles-Liddell who played a range of jazz standards as the audience arrived and at the interval. As well as pupils the department was also indebted to Mrs Price for the set design and Mr Cattley for recording some original music to set the mood and tone throughout the performance. Finally a big thank you to a whole host of staff who generously donated props for the performance. E AL 58 This year has been particularly busy and eventful in the EAL department and we have been pleased to welcome students from an increasing number of countries. Our students not only study functional language but are also prepared for Cambridge English or IELTS examinations which are recognized worldwide. We have also been pleased to welcome students for a two-term placement and have been particularly impressed by Ben Issa and Felix Hansen-Schmidt from Germany who have achieved very high scores in IELTS and who were declared proficient users of English on the European framework. Several students achieved excellent results in their IELTS and FCE exams and in the lower sixth special mention must go to Igor Maleyko, Kristi Bruusgard and Frank Zhou for consistently high commitment and results over the year. In the upper sixth, special mention must go to Larry Wang, Tik Wong, Jonathan Tse and Daniel Chan, all achieving the IELTS scores required for their chosen university courses. In fifth form, four of our students: Joel Lo Ribeiro, Tobias Leung, Nelli Liverova and Evgeny Efremov achieved exemplary results in the Cambridge English First Certificate. A selection of Thai and Russian pupils were at Oswestry School for a three week period that encompassed integration into lessons to experience life and culture at a British school. They attended lessons throughout their stay which included EAL lessons for an hour each day. The groups also visited Liverpool and Manchester for a mix of culture and shopping. Other local cultural trips incorporated a visit to the Qube, where the students were asked to design a postcard on their most favourite place in the world. The postcards are now on display to the public in the postcard exhibition in the town. The Oswestr y School Magazine Also in the Michaelmas term the public speaking teams once again pitched their skills against other schools in a variety of competitions. There was a slight change in personnel to our senior team this year with Joe Collinge, Georgina Mercer and Robin Williams finding initial success in the Rotary Club’s Youth Speaks competition. Although this team failed to progress in the BPW regional heat this year this was not for the want of a fine performance and indeed many an eyebrow was raised amongst the audience and fellow competitors when our team was not announced as one of the two to proceed to the regional final. As a sign of the growing strength of public speaking within the school we were also able to blood a second senior team this year consisting of Poppy Sanderson, Elise Fisher and Matthew Bunby. This year they gained invaluable experience and I fully expect them to make their mark next year. Returning to the dramatic theme, in the Lent term the upper sixth English literature group of Georgina Mercer, Dunni Olayebi, Chris Jones, Ted Fawke, Chris Jones, Sam Johnson, Alex Herbert and Tilly Hicklin attended the Theatre Severn to watch a production of Bertolt Brecht’s Mother Courage. Public Speaking was also back on the agenda in the Lent term when the houses all did battle once again to see who would be crowned the inter-house public speaking champions. The proceedings were kicked off by Oswald, whose team comprised Robbie Clarke (chairman), Ed Green (speaker) and Robin Edwards www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk (expresser of thanks). Robbie chaired the proceedings in his own inimitable style before Ed treated us to a very personal talk on the need for paddle sports enthusiasts to be granted better access rights to the waterways of England and Wales. I am told that Mr Othen had nothing to do with this choice of topic! This was followed by Donne, comprising Izzy Makin (chairperson), Joe Collinge (speaker) and Paige Baker (expresser of thanks). Joe took on his alter ego of Jeremy Clarkson to provide us with a humorous but thought-provoking talk on the ‘green car’ and displayed the fine talents that had brought the school national success last year in the BPW competition. Whilst this was always going to be a tough group to follow, Spooner’s team of Georgina Mercer (chairperson), Scott Vallely (speaker) and Poppy Sanderson (expresser of thanks) did not disappoint. Indeed Scott’s conspiracy theory on who actually built the pyramids provided the judges with their favourite topic of the afternoon. Last to go, but by no means least, were Burnaby, comprising Elise Fisher (chairperson), Matt Bunby (speaker) and Verity Bowen (expresser of thanks). Matt’s chosen topic was the presentation of teenagers in today’s society, but I am happy to report there was no sign of a ‘Kevin’ or any teenage tantrums. All teams performed admirably and it really goes to show what strength in depth Oswestry could potentially have with its public speaking and debating teams. There was a marked raising of the bar from last year’s competition and for an interhouse competition that is only in its second year of existence it clearly indicates that it is only going to go from strength to strength with each passing year. For the second year running Burnaby were crowned overall champions of this competition. Sadly, owing to the rather arctic conditions we experienced around Easter it was impossible to run the house drama competition this year. Looking to the future, with the arrival of our ‘poet laureate’ in the maths department, Mr Hibbert, our inaugural poetry writing competition has been established and the department is also looking to build on this creative outpouring from our pupils by involving them in the many writing competitions that occur throughout the year. Hopefully at this time next year I will have even more success to report in these new ventures that the English department and pupils of Oswestry school participate in. Mr A Biles-Liddell, head of English 59 ENGLISH SPEAKING BOARD We have had another excellent year with our ESB results. This year 109 pupils sat the exam from year 3 in Bellan to form 4 in the senior school. The examiners were again very impressed with the high standards of our pupils, both in ability and behaviour, and they said that they would very much like to examine at our school again. In total 109 pupils sat the exam and once again we had a 100 per cent pass rate. This year for the first time, however, I am delighted that every pupil has achieved a merit or above. I was informed by the ESB office that we were one of the top performing schools In the country and the examiners commented that our pupils were some of the best they had seen all year! This year we have had more pupils than ever receiving distinctions in all four areas of the exam. kyle philips They are: year 3 Isabella Morris, Joshua OwenLangford; year 4 Ashley Lall, Freya Regnart-Butler; year 5 Katy Scott, Ruby Read, Daniel Counter, Luke Gambroudes; year 6 Eleanor Chadwick, Maxwell Bowker, Laurence Bowen, Jennifer Cyffin-Jones; year 7 Ethan McMorran, Rebecca Hollywell, Sam Champion, Katherine Davison, Roisin Gambroudes, Aarifa Khanom; year 8 Francesca Jones, Hoydi Leung, Matthew Cooper, Bethan Edwards, John Darby; year 10 Kyle Phillips. I am particularly proud of the three pupils who chose to take the Senior 3 and prepared in their spare time. This is a challenging exam and is the same standard as a GCSE. They were Kyle Phillips, Amelia Mercer and Jessica Pugh. They worked really hard and gave excellent performances. I highly recommend that other students continue with this exam as it looks impressive on their CVs and if they take it to senior proficiency and advanced level it will give them UCAS points towards their university choice. Earlier in the year some of the pupils also took part in the Shropshire Festival of Verse and Prose. We entered nine classes and we were placed in the top three for most of them. Here is their list of achievements Public speaking (17 years and under) – Kyle Phillips 1st; public speaking (13 years and under) – Matthew Cooper 2nd; verse speaking (9 years) – Alexandra Heasmer-Jones 3rd; prose reading (11 years) – Eleanor Chadwick 2nd; duologues (11 years and under) – Daniel Counter and Connor Greenwood 1st, Ella Galmot-Kerr and Jennifer Cyffin-Jones 2nd, Phoebe Munford and Anya Stoyanovic 3rd. I would like to thank all the pupils for their hard work and congratulate them on their success. I would also like to extend my thanks to all the parents, grannies, big brothers etc who have sat through countless renditions of their loved one’s pieces. It is much appreciated. 60 The Oswestr y School Magazine GL O B AL YO U NG L E A D E R S C O N F E R E NC E Over the summer holidays Harry Hinton-Hard and I attended the Global Young Leaders Conference (GYLC) in the United States of America. Starting in Washington and ending in New York, via Philadelphia, it was so much more than a two-week sightseeing holiday. After an exhausting seven-hour flight I met up with Harry at Washington airport as he had flown in from France. We were met by the conference staff and a few other students who had flown in from all over the World. I was hoping for a little down-time to relax after the flight. However, once I had arrived at the Sheraton Pentagon City Hotel, (which was probably the most extravagant hotel I have ever set foot in, complete with coffee dispensers and 50-inch TVs in every room) it was time for the welcome. In essence the first evening laid the foundations of the most exciting, inspirational and busy two weeks of my life. During the conference we would be gaining knowledge of world politics; we had talks from world leaders, visits to embassies and took part in mock political scenarios. We were all allocated to a country group, whose interests we would be representing for the duration of the conference. These were generally different to a student’s country of origin; Harry was allocated to South Africa, but I was conveniently placed in the UK group. With visits to memorials to past presidents, the White House, and the US State department, not to mention the UN building, the diversity of the trip was incredible. We had leadership group meetings (LGMs) during the day and in the evening, where we discussed the interests of the county we were allocated to, as well as preparing for a mock UN Security Council meeting and UN summit on the last day. This was the pinnacle of the conference in New York and actually took place in the UN building. Here we acted as the UN, speaking for and against resolutions and then voting in accordance with our country group’s interests to decide whether they were passed. On the evening after the UN meeting we had a farewell dinner cruise to celebrate the conference. This was also an opportunity to take pictures, see the Statue of Liberty and relax after a busy two weeks. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Harry HintonHard and Matthew Masters I booked to stay a further three days in New York on the GYLC cultural add-on, while Harry went to visit his grandparents who live in the US. Staying in New York gave me the chance to see some of the best sights in New York, the Empire State Building and the historic SoHo district, an area important owing to its cast-iron architectural elements. There were also two university trips (Columbia and New York), a quick visit to Central Park and bowling at the Chelsea Piers. During these three days we dined at some fantastic restaurants, including the Heartland Brewery and John’s Pizzeria of Times Square which served the best pizza I have ever had! I departed on the 27th July ready to board the plane for the return seven-hour flight after what has definitely been the best experience of my life. Attending this conference has helped me develop my leadership skills further and given me an insight to world politics. All these skills are essential to be successful in today’s world and will remain with me for the rest of my life. Finally I would like to thank the Rotary Club of Oswestry and JRP Solutions for their sponsorship and of course my parents who enabled me to go on this once-in-a-life-time opportunity. Matthew Masters 61 F O O T B ALL 62 1st XI 2nd XI U15 XI U14XI Captain: Scott Vallely Coach: Mr Hollingsworth Captain: Abdul Nyako Coach: Mr Miles Captain: Elliot Blount-Powell Coach: Mr K Evans Captain: Calum Jones Coach: Mr Till Squad: Scott Vallely, James Dewing, Daniel Renwick, Liam Kirk, Christian Blount-Powell, Ryan Morris, Alex Herbert, Robbie Clarke, James Whittingham, Louis Fisher, Jamie McMurray, Edward Ellis-Cooper, Robin Edwards Squad: Nicky Lui, Isaac Adekanye, Abdul Nyako, Dimitrii Tatlok, Aminu Zarewa, Vechslav Rudenko, Igor, Dominic Kular, Ben Dugan, Johannes Samer, Adebayo Kunle, Leon Fritche, Frank Zhou, Kostya Zolotarev Squad: James Wigley, Ryan Cox, Oliver Renwick, Jamie Jones, Indigo Diaz, Oriol Pascual, Matthew Thornton, Matthew Gale, James Bell, Tom Nicholas, William Evans, Jack Taylor Squad: James Wigley, Archie Kynaston-Evans, Calum Jones, Iwan Williams, Ross Jones, Nick Cyffin-Jones, Donald Gray, Oliver Woodward, Rhys Edkins, Jacob Lloyd, Henry Bowen, Harri Jones, Josh Munford, Dennis Bates, Xavier Clarke Report: A difficult season but the entire squad demonstrated their resolve time and time again. With impressive wins over sides such as Royal Wolverhampton, Wrekin College, Shrewsbury VI Form, the boys showed just how much damage they can do when they move the ball. Skipper Scott Vallely led by example and from the front, the engine room of the team. The midfield was controlled by Robbie Clarke and Charlie Morris who held up the ball and put it where it was needed. With the pace of James Whittingham and Louis Fisher, all sorts of problems were caused and with the deadly Robin Edwards at full back and the crunching tackles of Christian Blount-Powell, the opposition wingers were often literally stopped dead in their tracks. Centre back brick walls Dan Renwick and James Dewing showed they have what it takes to play at this level and controlled our back line with confidence. Eddy Ellis-Cooper annihilated defenders with his speed and delivered his crossed with pin-point accuracy. Our leavers this year, Scott Vallely, Robbie Clarke, Ryan Morris, James Whittingham, Alex Herbert and Liam Kirk, will be sorely missed but the mantle has now been passed on. Next year’s team will have a huge task to maintain our current form. An excellent season. Report: This season saw the most successful Oswestry 2nd XI in the school’s history. The start of the season a lot of the boys saw this team as a social football side and by the end of it they were beating the first team in training matches. Captain Abdul Nyako led his team well and all of the boys were pushing for first team squad places by the end of the season. This was down to the hard work that all the boys had put into practice and some of the pass and move football was a pleasure to watch. I hope that this is just the start for the second team and that next season we can push on even further. Our Leavers Abdul Nyako and Isaac Adekanye will be a big loss to the team both on and off the field and will be hard to replace. An outstanding season. The Oswestr y School Magazine Report: From being undefeated last year to not winning a game this year you could say it was a reality check for the U15 football team. The team struggled to compete with other schools’ strength, size and speed. Even with the introduction of some Spanish flair it wasn’t enough to boost the team’s performances. More work is required especially for the players hoping to push for the school first team next year. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Report: A mixed season was had by the U14s with a strong win against the Lakelands but it was followed by a narrow defeat to Thomas Adams. This buoyed the team up for a great team performance against Shrewsbury School but unfortunately two goals just before half time and full time saw a disappointing result. Overall this was a good team performance that is obviously a strong sport for this age group. Things will look good for next season when they step up an age group. 63 GEOGRAPHY Geography Club Over the course of the year, Elliot Blount-Powell, Oliver Renwick and Kyle Phillips have attended geography club during their Thursday lunch times. Sessions have usually involved a healthy dose of competition between the club members for an edible prize and topics have ranged from world flags to cloud identification to microclimate fieldwork. The three members have never missed a session and I would like to thank them for their good humour and enthusiasm. U13 XI U12 XI Captain: Dennis Bates Coach: Mr Hollingsworth Captain: Tom Jones Coach: Mr Evans Squad: Dennis Bates, Xavier Clarke, Rhys Edkins, Matthew Cooper, Jacob Lloyd, Sam Chesworth, John Darby, Will Baker, Hoydi Leung, Max Clarke, Stefan Mohammed, Josh Blount-Powell Squad: Alex Sambrook-Jones, George Wigley, Aron Varbiro, Ben Law, Joseph Law, Ethan McMorran, Tom Jones, Sam Champion, James Hiley, Jacob Tidridge, Alistair Moss, Evan Ellis, Huw Edwards, Benny Kong, Luke Moran Report: With 13 matches and ten wins, the U13 side proved a formidable force. Led by Dennis Bates, the boys dug deep to dominate all of the local sides beating some schools with double figures. With Bates and Xavier Clarke controlling the midfield with fluency and consistency. The blistering pace of Sam Chesworth caused every opposition’s defence no end of problems and the solid defensive work of Jacob Lloyd and Matthew Cooper ensured keeper Rhys Edkins was safe from a lot of dangerous attacks. Rhys performed incredibly well this season demonstrating his shotstopping abilities and cat-like reflexes. Player of the season Will Baker scored 23 goals and has set the standard for the school’s strikers. We can expect big things from this year. Report: The U12 team had a run of difficult games playing many state schools. I was impressed by the teams efforts giving 100 per cent every game regardless of the scores. Special mention goes to Tom Jones who started with the U12s and ended the season with the U13s. Next academic year will see the introduction of a new lunchtime geography workshop alongside the existing geography club. This will be aimed at GCSE and A-level classes to provide an opportunity for individual tuition in exam technique, data response questions and geographical skills. Geography Controlled Assessment trip Over the weekend of 1st to 3rd February, twelve fifth form geographers, Mr Jefferis and Miss Johnson visited Preston Montford Field Centre for three days of controlled assessment work. The topic this year was an investigation of Shrewsbury’s central business district. Students collected data during the Friday and then produced a superb write up on the remaining two days, involving sophisticated use of GIS, several complex data presentation techniques, and the favourite activity of the weekend – statistics! Students were in the fortunate position of having a teacher to student ratio of 1:4 to complete their assessment, as the group also received specialist tuition from a field studies council tutor. I do not think I have ever seen a group of students work as hard and without a single word of complaint. The end result of this hard work was a superb set of controlled assessment reports and the completion of 25 per cent 64 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk of the GCSE course in one weekend, leaving time to focus on revision for the remaining two exams. I would like to say a huge thank you to Ben Dugan, James Gale, Connor Hughes, Caitlin Jones, Emily Jones, Laura Kendall, Fatima Lawal, Joel Lo Ribeiro, Nelli Liverova, George Tomley, Bryant Warmate and Andriy Yevstratov. This group of students has set the bar for future fifth form geographers to live up to in terms of both work ethic and academic achievement for their controlled assessment work. Lower Sixth Geography Fieldtrips Lower Sixth geographers attended three fieldtrips this academic year to support the extreme weather and rebranding places topics of their course. On 31st January, eight students, Miss Johnson and Mr Jefferis set off for Shrewsbury to investigate flood risk and flood management. The morning involved fieldwork to model the impact of extreme weather events on river basins with different land uses. This was done by using storm simulators to construct flood hydrographs. The afternoon saw students carrying out flood risk fieldwork and investigating flood management strategies in Shrewsbury. On 28th February, the group visited Ludlow to investigate the impact of the town’s food reputation on the local economy and environment. The final fieldtrip on 7th March visited Sutton Hill, Ironbridge and Blists Hill to investigate how industrial heritage has been used to promote tourism in the area. The weather was kind to us during these trips and the students collected data that was used to answer several questions in their summer exam. I would like to thank Christian Blount-Powell, Charlie Morris, Jack Nyhan, Feyisara Obisesan, Vyacheslav Rudenko, Tharan Sethi, Tommy Lun and Ben Issa for their hard work during these trips. 65 Geography Fieldtrip to the Lake District At the start of the academic year Robbie Clarke and Liam Kirk set off for the annual upper-sixth Lake District fieldtrip. The idea behind the trip is to offer A-level geographers a look-see introduction to glacial and periglacial geomorphology and to provide them with numerous specific examples of the landforms to which they will need to refer in their essays. Cumbrian weather didn’t disappoint – on our first foray from the minibus, a brisk walk up to Boswcale tarn, we got absolutely soaked. Robbie Clarke learnt an important lesson about the need to follow packing lists! Sodden, but still in high spirits, we made our way down the Borrowdale Valley, stopping regularly to see the features we would be discussing in the classroom later in the term. It was a long, hard day. We crammed into a few short hours what would normally take a whole weekend because that was all Robbie’s busy cricket schedule would allow. Both of this year’s geographers left, though, with a sense of the scale, majesty (and capricious ferocity!) of nature. Later on, in the classroom, when obscure features were referred to there were less blank looks than there otherwise might have been… It was a worthwhile trip. Miss Johnson, head of geography HISTORY The lower-sixth historians visited Bosworth Battlefield at the start of the year to support their exam work. Poppy Sanderson, Natalie Makin, Kateryna Dubrova, Matteo O’Mahoney, Robin Edwards, Richard Herbert and Dan Harriman also received a guided tour of the battlefield with a talk and presentation on the weaponry and armour used at the time. There was much amusement when the opportunity came to try on pieces of armour! Pupils in the second form certainly enjoyed the opportunity to recreate the trial for King Charles I and despite some valiant defence lawyers in the form of Lewis Tesseyman, Ffion Bell, and Hoydi Leung he was still found guilty and sentenced by Dennis Bates. The first form are showing excellent signs of becoming public health inspectors with some very creative and amusing reports on England in the Middle Ages, Evan Ellis, Rebecca Hollywell, Roisin Gambroudes and Katy Davison certainly enjoyed exposing the more horrible history of English streets. This year we say goodbye to Ms Joy Evans who has been head of history for the last six years at Oswestry school. During her time she has taken the children on a variety of trips including York, Berlin and the battlefields of the first world war. HOCKEY 1st XI U14XI Captain: Paige Baker Coach: LA Jones Captain: Fiona Newman Coach: LA Jones Squad: Paige Baker Emily Bromage Jade Perry, Georgina Mercer, Isabelle Makin, Natalie Makin, Elise Fisher, Megan Williams, Caitlin Jones, Bethan Walford, Laura Kendall, Daisy Tickner, Emily Jones, Tara Severs, Becky Adcock Squad: Fiona Newman, Emily Lacy, Arianna Herbert, Freya Morris, Alex Dewing, Alice Darby, Ellen Bottomley, Ella Jones, Klaudie Sum Lui Report: During the hockey season the girls endured closely fought games, losing marginally to schools who train and play on astroturf but enjoyed excellent wins and really outstanding, convincing and fluid performances on grass. Notable performances were made against Rydal. After a long journey to play them away and facing a technically more able side, the girls demonstrated a tenacity and the heart that is a trademark of their play. Paige Baker played particularly well making sure the score line was kept down significantly. The local derby against Ellesmere also ended in disappointment but with the advent of our ability to play on astro at home we are hoping that this will become a thing of the past. Our final match of the season saw back-to-back under 15 and first team matches against Moreton Hall. We had a lack of depth on this particular occasion so Issy Adegboyega, Meggie Williams, Amelia Mercer and Jess Pugh all ended up playing in both matches where both were end to end with a high degree of fitness required. The intensity of both games is indicated by Meggie Williams more or less collapsing from cramp in both legs toward the end of the second game. As we say goodbye to our grass game, we will endeavour to buck the trend on astroturf, by training hard and playing even harder, making every attempt to ensure the new astroturf is our fortress and producing solid performances I know the 1st XI are more than capable of. 66 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Report: A hard-fought season for the U14 squad this year. This year has shown the determination of our players at tirelessly working to outwit and outmanoeuvre opposition. Our personal hockey skills, attack and defence tactics, and teamwork are beginning to emerge, which in conjunction with increased knowledge of the game through attendance at practices and inter-school competitions, should allow us to take full benefit of the new astro pitch surface next season. U13VII (two squads) Captain: Bethan Edwards Coach: LA Jones Squad: Bethan Edwards, Sian Grice, Timmy Orritt, Lucy Lowry, Frankie Jones, Ffion Bell, Amy Younger, Tia Owen-Smith, Holly Tomley, Chloe Cox, Rosin Gambroudes, Rebecca Hollywell, Natasha Laundy, Katie Davidson, Aarifa Khanom Report: This year the girls have played sevens hockey. This has allowed them all to have the opportunity to compete at inter-school level in the provision of two, cross-year groups squads. This has been an invaluable opportunity for them to play with greater space, and to adapt their grass pitch skills to astro pitch surfaces. We look forward to having the use of our own astro pitch next season, which will allow the girls the opportunity to practise and play at the pace the surface encourages. 67 HOUSE COMPETITIONS It was close between Donne and Oswald for most of the year but Oswald clinched it by winning sports day, which had been moved to the end of the Trinity term from the May bank holiday. BurnabyDonneOswaldSpooner PosPtsPosPtsPosPtsPosPts Credits and Debits Cross Country – Senior Football – Junior Football – Bellan Football – Senior Football – Intermediate Music Public Speaking Quiz – Senior Quiz – Junior Rounders – Junior Rugby Sports Day Tennis – 1st singles Tennis – 2nd singles Tennis – 3rd singles Tennis – 4th singles Tennis – 1st doubles Tennis – 2nd doubles Tennis – 3rd doubles Tennis – 4th doubles Tennis – Jun Girls Tennis – Sen Girls 48130 218312 110422634 422611034 =1 8=1 8=3 3=3 3 344211026 344211026 316140 22448 110264234 341102642 421102634 110423426 110422634 46218130 312 344211026 421102634 422634110 264234110 344211026 110264234 342642110 =2 342110=2 3 344226110 421103426 Total135186193144 The year started with a trip to Oxford. Ten or so Oswestrians wandered the famous streets on one of the most gloriously sunny days of the year. The university had laid on a whole gamut of different lectures and events across the various departments and colleges. Pupils were encouraged to plan their day carefully in order to make the most of the sessions on offer and to attend the things that interested them. We started off together, though, with a tour of Balliol College (Boris Johnson’s alma mater) where we were treated to a very informative lecture detailing what admissions tutors are looking for in prospective applicants. Visits then followed of the history, geography, physics and chemistry departments as well as of the Ashmolean and the Bodleian. These were interspersed, of course – with varying degrees of frequency – by visits to Costa Coffee and McDonalds! A valuable day was had by all, and we all left Oxford with a renewed sense of interest in our subjects and of the opportunities that they can present to those who study them seriously. The year has thereafter fallen into a familiar pattern of weekly Friday lectures. Recent sessions have included a practical demonstration of a Turing machine, a presentation of musical symbolism and a discussion of some of the questions posed in the book Are you smart enough to work at Google? The aim has been to be as eclectic in our interests as Edward Lhuyd (who gives his name to the society) was in his. Wading into the discussions frequently, and with great gusto, have been Matthew Masters, Charles Yeung, Louis and Elise Fisher, Darcy Farnsworth, Ted Fawke, Kyle Phillips, Robin Edwards, Harry Hinton-Hard and Jamie McMurray along with many other less regular attendees. IC T This has been a year of changes and innovation in the ICT department yet again. With the government’s push to introduce more programming in the school curriculum, next year we will be switching our GCSE ICT course over to GCSE computing. Mr Mulholland joined this year’s marking panel in anticipation of the switchover, and Mr Birchwood has spent a great deal of time working on our new pre-GCSE department curriculum so that students will be well prepared for the more technical demands that computing will make. We have trialled some ideas already – many thanks to Mr Birchwood and Mr Jefferis who ran clubs on robotics and programming. Programming has also been covered in some of the curricular lessons this year, and students have responded well – a special mention to Thomas Kirk whose submission for his final programming examination was of exceptional quality. At the sixth-form level we will be continuing with ICT for the foreseeable future as it fits well with the other A-level subjects that the school offers and plays to the strengths of our students. The practical tasks in lower sixth have been done particularly well this year, with special mentions to Eric Lin and Charles Yeung who both completed all the tasks to a very high standard. Points System1st 2nd 3rd 4th Drama and Music 40 24 16 8 Sports Day30 18 12 6 Others10 642 68 LUIDIUS SOCIETY The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 69 AN IN S P E C TO R CALL S LONDON TRIP An Inspector Calls was performed in the Michaelmas term 2012. Set in March 1912, and at his home in the midlands city of Brumley, industrialist Arthur Birling is enjoying an evening of quiet celebration with his family. Business is booming, the future is bright, and now there is a wedding to look forward to. However, their party is interrupted by the arrival of Police Inspector Goole, investigating the circumstances of a young woman’s suicide, a shocking death for which someone must take responsibility. sound effects, special lighting and long silences. I was very impressed with the acting, particularly the older gentleman who took on lots of roles. An Inspector Calls is a play written by English dramatist J B Priestley, first performed in 1945 in the Soviet Union and 1946 in the UK. It is one of Priestley’s best known works for the stage and considered to be one of the classics of mid-20th century English theatre. The play’s success and reputation has been boosted in recent years by a successful revival by English director Stephen Daldry for the National Theatre in 1992, and a tour of the UK in 2011-2012. An Inspector Calls was first performed in 1945 in two Moscow theatres, as an appropriate venue in England could not be found. (Critics have speculated that the play’s themes were considered too negative and critical for wartime British audiences). When the play had its first English production in 1946 at the New Theatre in London the cast included Ralph Richardson as Inspector Goole, Margaret Leighton as Sheila Birling, and Alec Guinness as Eric Birling. In July a group of pupils from forms 1 to 4 went overnight to London accompanied by Mrs Price, Mr Pottinger and Mrs Bound. To our surprise, as we were a small group, we were allocated the Shrewsbury Town FC coach. This meant we were able to travel down to London in style: leather seats, tinted windows and even a kitchen! However, the air conditioning could have been a little better! When we arrived in London the temperature had soared to 33 d egrees, the hottest of the year so far. CAST Lewis Bebb as Eric Birling Joe Collinge as Inspector Goole Ted Fawke as Gerald Croft Daniel Harriman as Arthur Birling Jenny Hu as Edna Natalie Makin as Sybil Birling Holly Payne as Sheila Birling Company Elise Fisher, stage manager Richard Herbert, assistant stage manager Kyle Real, lighting technician David Williams, follow-spot operator Matthew Masters, sound technician Melany McNeill, make-up Jenny Hu, props co-ordinator and makeup assistant Music composed and recorded by Mr Julian Cattley Set design by Mrs Mandy Price Production directed by Mr Julian Power 70 The Oswestr y School Magazine Our first stop was at the Natural History Museum. The building itself is incredibly beautiful and gave us lots to look at, but of course the most popular exhibit was the impressive dinosaur in the central hall. The form 1 girls had a whale of a time arranging funny photo stills whilst we were here. After a rather warm two hours there we moved on to the Rainforest Cafe. Here we were treated to running water, rain, thunder and lightning and even some mechanical monkeys! The service was very efficient and in no time at all we were tucking into either burger and chips or pasta. Now we were refreshed, and having some time to spare, we decided to walk to the theatre via Covent Garden. On the way we passed the premiere for The Wolverine. We all looked eagerly for Hugh Jackman but to no avail. Still, at least we knew he was nearby! Eventually we arrived at the theatre to watch The Woman in Black. I can tell you that more than one of us was beginning to feel a little anxious but there was also a lot of excitement. The theatre was surprisingly small and the cast only consisted of three members. Their set was very minimal and showed that you don’t need to go overboard in this area to capture the desired atmosphere. They made great use of www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk I have to say, in the end, I didn’t find it that scary. Not after the film. But I was certainly made to jump by all the loud screams coming from the audience, contributed to in no small part by some of our own party! I was also rather nervous that she may come and stand beside me, so I kept looking behind me just in case. I wasn’t the only one was I, Kyle?! Relieved not to have lost any children to the evil woman in black we retired to our hotel and a well-earned rest. In the morning, after a delicious breakfast of croissants and coffee, we set off for the Westfield Shopping Centre. We had been here three years before and I knew it would not disappoint. We spent about three hours here, picking up bargains in stylish surroundings and eating lunch. Finally it was time to head off to the Harry Potter studios, probably the highlight of the trip. Again it was all very well organized and efficient and we were soon sitting in front of a film screen listening to Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint. I have to say, having watched all of the films, this made me feel very emotional, and when the screen lifted up to reveal the actual entrance to the magnificent dining hall everyone gasped. The tour took us through three stages where we saw thousands of props, costumes and sets. We learned how they filmed the quidditch matches, encountered the many monsters and creatures created by the talented animatronics teams and we even got to see Dobbie! But I guess most people would say the huge model of Hogwarts castle at the end was the most mesmerising. It took only two months to construct, but it looked like it would have taken years! By the end of it all, we were all very impressed and gobsmacked, and you can certainly see why these films cost millions to make! That just left the long and very warm journey home, but I think everyone will agree that a good time was had by all! Mrs AR Price 71 Maths junior challenge M O D E R N F O R E IGN LANG UAG E S Routes into Languages The second form went to a Routes into Languages course at Manchester Metropolitan University. They had fun learning languages and about other cultures, as well as becoming more aware of the importance of learning languages for future careers and life experiences. The group was: William Baker, Tom Barnes, Dennis Bates, Ffion Bell, Sam Chesworth, Max Clark, Xavier Clarke, Matthew Cooper, Rhys Edkins, Bethan Edwards, Sian Grice, Francesca Jones, Ben Law, Joseph Law, Timmy Orritt, Tia Owen-Smith, Alex Sambrook-Jones and Amy Younger. Exchange Trip to Besançon M AT H E M AT IC S The mathematics department has undergone a number of changes this year, not least of which has been amongst its personnel. Mr Andrew Heighway and Mr Ian Hibbert have joined the department as full time teachers, the latter as head of mathematics. Mr Duncan Ritchie has also been teaching, but in his case, only to the first form. This year has also seen a considerable amount of success in the UK Mathematics Challenges. In the senior paper there was one gold for Frank Xiao who also qualified for the first round of the British Mathematics Olympiad. In addition to this there were five silver awards for Larry Wang, Mingwei Hong, Paige Zhang, Hope Li and Tik Wong; and ten bronze awards for Dimitrii Tatlok, Darcie Farnsworth, Christian Shao, Eason Liu, Charles Yeung, Cecilia Peng, Daniel Renwick, Ellis McCulloch, Ken Leung and Louis Fisher. In the intermediate paper there were six gold awards for Jenny Hu, Henry Xiang, Emily Jones, Richard Christie, Andriy Yevstratov and Anson Yu. Particular congratulations should go to Anson Yu who is only in the third form. In addition to this, Jenny Hu, Henry Xiang, Emily Jones and Anson Yu all qualified for the follow 72 up Kangaroo competition, Henry Xiang gaining a merit in this. In addition to these there were seven silver awards for Bryant Warmate, Dominic Kular, James Dewing, Laura Kendall, James Gale, Oliver Renwick and Matthew Gale; and eight bronze awards for Jack Morris, Natasha Holmes, Gracie Hindley, Jasmine Tickner, Kyle Phillips, Tilly Hancock, Matthew Chan and Ho Wong. Finally in the junior paper there was one gold award for Max Clarke. This was alongside a silver award for Jacob Tidridge and bronze awards for Francesca Jones, Benjamin Law and Ethan McMorran. Congratulations should also go to the very young team that Mr Tony Edwards took to the Junior Team Challenge. They gained valuable experience from this and should return next year much stronger and wiser. I would like to thank all the staff who have worked to make the mathematics department a place where students want to work and to those students for their current and hopefully imminent successes, long may it continue. Ian Hibbert – head of mathematics The Oswestr y School Magazine The journey to Besançon was long, we arrived at the school at midnight on the 12th of December. On the first day we were all very tired due to the time at which we arrived at our exchange partner’s house. On the first day we had three lessons in the morning, one of which was English which is taught very similarly to our French lessons except they are learning English not French. The school lunches were not very good, probably owing to the fact that it was French cuisine we were having. I seemed to have much more familiar food compared to other students on the trip such as Victoria Head who ate snails at one point! By familiar food I mean that I had burger and chips for my dinner on the first night. At the weekend the some of us went to the ice-skating rink with our exchange partners, where Bethan Walford managed to fall over more than once. My routine was a lot different to how it is back home. I had to wake up at 6.35 to have a shower and get dressed and then eat breakfast which was bread and Nutella. We would usually get back at about 5.30pm and then have dinner at 8pm. The trip was a great success and I learned a great deal during the week. I would like to thank Mrs Chidlow and Miss Moreno for their company and the time that they gave up to make this trip be such a success. Luke Chesworth Spanish Food Taster Session Most third form pupils took part in a Spanish food taster this year during Spanish lessons. This was an exercise in applying language related to a real situation: ordering food in a restaurant, for which they had an immediate response, as well as to promote its cuisine and traditions. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 73 MUSIC Musical activity at Oswestry School There is no doubt that this year has seen a satisfying array of musical events across the school from the grand formal occasion of Founder’s Day and Christmas events to the wonderfully enjoyable production of Oliver that saw a huge cross-section of pupils and staff getting involved to produce such a substantial theatrical production. A wide array of ensembles has encouraged pupils to be involved with music traditional and modern with orchestral works, jazz ensembles, electronic music, choral pieces, solo performances on a wide array of instruments and voices and even exploring special projects including Icelandic folk rock. The role of music as part of so much of the lighter but no less important social and entertainment events at the school has also provided the forum for many exciting performances, including the wide selection of talent on show in the annual Parents Association variety night. Chapel Choir Being a member of the chapel choir is an exciting and rewarding experience but there is no doubt that hard work and serious commitment is required. This year saw the establishment and first full year of performances from our chapel choir, a group of select choristers who have performed a wide range of sacred music including new settings of texts that have been composed and arranged especially for use in services at Oswestry School. The activity of a chorister involves training, preparation, rehearsal and performance at all services throughout the year, including choral evensong each Sunday, major events such as Founder’s Day and our Christmas celebrations as well as enjoying the lighter side of music including a special performance of more recent popular music in the summer concert. 74 Vocal training is rigorous ensuring that choristers know how to both look after their voices with an appropriate warm up as well as develop their technique with exercises that develop their tone quality, stamina and control. It is the case that there develops amongst the group a healthy competition to be the one who can execute the tasks in the best way, the most popular being how long one can hold a note with appropriate breath control. Being part of the choir is also an important social activity for the children working at something they enjoy whilst also meeting the demanding requirements of presenting music publicly and with often quite short periods of time to prepare. Following rehearsals on Sunday afternoon the group enjoy supper that is provided free of charge to all choristers in the school refectory and this provides time for the choristers to unwind and relax before singing the Sunday service. The choristers present a variety of musical elements within the chapel service, such as leading the hymns whilst also providing sung settings of key prayers and responses and also singing an anthem that is usually presented during communion. Given this variety of input it has certainly brought a new element to services and allows the choristers to explore everything from passionate hymn singing to solo performance leading an anthem. This year the chapel choir has included the following pupils: Alfie Heasmer-Jones, Max Clarke, Tom Barnes, Hoydi Leung, Kizzy Lumley-Edwards and Alexander SambrookJones; their contribution and commitment is gratefully acknowledged and they have brought a whole new dimension to the worship and musical events here at the school. We are always looking for new members of the chapel choir so if your son or daughter is interested then please request an appointment for an audition. Places are offered to pupils following a successful audition with the director of music. Please contact me if you would like to The Oswestr y School Magazine discuss the opportunity of singing with the choir. The choir rehearses at 4.30pm each Thursday and there are services most Sundays with rehearsals at 4.30 pm, supper at 520 pm and service at 6.00pm, usually finishing around 6.45. Oliver – continuing the musical tradition at Oswestry It was with great pleasure this year that we presented the musical Oliver and continued the fine tradition of staging substantial musicals here at Oswestry School. The experience was immensely enjoyable and saw involvement across every area of the school with substantial chorus numbers and full involvement of younger pupils from Bellan. We knew from the outset that it was going to be a huge task to present such a popular and well known musical. On the one hand it is instantly recognizable and many of the songs are well known owing to the popularity of the film version so the children knew a lot of the music. For the very same reason however we knew it had to be just right if we were going to convince an audience who would know it just as well. Auditions and initial rehearsals took place very early on in the academic year and we were soon developing workshops to pull different groups of the cast together. Mr Cattley worked on a two-pronged attack with musical soloists in some rehearsals whilst developing the experience of the chorus in others. Mrs Price was leading the acting developing characters and group dynamics on the stage. As you can imagine, this activity readily accounted for most lunchtimes, afternoons and substantial chunks of weekends; long before final rehearsals. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The key success in any such production is the involvement and enjoyment of the cast and crew. There was without doubt a real buzz surrounding this production from its inception to its realization and this was wholly due to the enthusiastic and wholehearted commitment and passion of the pupils that performed in the production. Rehearsals, although often very demanding, were exciting, varied and full of laughter. Everyone supported each other and the most interesting aspect is how quickly activity like this breaks down any barriers and how readily everyone is able to work together and enjoy each other’s company. The performance was very well received. Amy Younger gave an impressive performance as young Oliver, being amongst other things, the first cast member to memorize all her words and song lyrics. She worked tirelessly with almost the full cast to establish scenes and develop the production. Joe Collinge gave a convincing performance as the sly and cunning Fagin, working with a real focus on his character and developing both his acting and singing skills with great effort. Supporting roles included a suitably commanding and comic portrayal of Mr Bumble given by Jack Morris and ably supported by a very convincing Widow Corney played by Isabelle Makin who provided a wonderful foil to Bumble’s pomposity with her emotional and demanding manner. The dark character of Bill Sykes was played by Matthew Bunby who relished the opportunity to take on this dark character and portray it in a strikingly chilling manner throughout. Melany McNeill impressed audiences with her commanding and engaging portrayal of the worldly wise Nancy and presented some wonderful singing during the performance. Calum Jones performed very well 75 as the cheerfully playful pick pocket Dodger, and even despite a heavy sporting commitment and injury, he still was able to perform on stage with cheeky enthusiasm. It was a great pleasure during this production to involve a large chorus group from Bellan House who initially were prepared for the opening scene in the workhouse and were soon performing throughout the entire production, establishing many of the crowd scenes including Fagin’s Den and the street sellers, bringing a real lively sense to the stage and a very large body of actors and singers to support these grander moments within the musical. Overall it was an incredible experience with the support offered by cast and crew showing the real sense of community spirit within the school and this came across in the two performances, both of which went extremely well. It was notable that even the prompt who had been carefully placed and prepared, did not need to utter a single line during either performance! The production of such a substantial show requires the effort and enthusiasm of many from those on stage, those back stage and the fantastic efforts of the estates team providing the setting, equipment and support to establish such a large production. One final and heartfelt thanks to all those involved this year and here’s to the next exciting production! Cast: Oliver – Amy Younger Mr Bumble – Jack Morris Widow Corney – Isabelle Makin Noah Claypole – William Gough Mr Sowerberry – Connor Hughes Mrs Sowerberry – Katie Tomley Charlotte – Alexandra Dewing The Artful Dodger – Calum Jones Fagin – Joe Collinge Nancy – Melany McNeill Charles Bates – Rebecca Hollywell Bet – Natalie Makin Old Sally – Verity Bowen Old Lady – Alexandra Dewing Bill Sykes – Matthew Bunby Mrs Bedwin – Alice Gray Mr Brownlow – Alexander Herbert Dr Grimwig – Isobel Adegboyega Chorus: Thomas Barnes, Francesca Jones, Paige Baker, Arianna Herbert, Freya Morris, Fiona Newman, Tia Owen-Smith, Andrew Warner, Holly Tomley, Natasha Laundy, Roisin Gambroudes, Max Bowker, Jennifer Cyffin-Jones, Laurence Bowen, Daniel Counter, Kizzy Lumley-Edwards, Phoebe Munford , Katy Scott, Alixandra Heasmer Jones Band: Igor Maleyko: bass, Richard Walsh: cello, Mr Watson: oboe Oliver Consider Yourself Stage Manager: Miss Holloway Crew: Luke Moran, Fatima Lawal, Igor Maleyko, Henry Xiang, Bryant Warmate, Oleg Zubar, Daniel Renwick, Siân Grice, Angus Zhu Overall it was an incredible experience with the support offered by cast and crew showing the real sense of community spirit within the school and this came across in the two performances. Lighting: Callum Jones Sound: Matthew Masters Costume: Mrs Munford, Mrs Meyer, Mrs Payne Make-up: Mrs Eve, Mrs Edwards Prompt: David Rooney Set Design / Painting: Mrs Price, Bethany Hitchen, Catherine Bates, Minnie Hedley, Emily Morris Set Construction: Maintenance staff team Musical Directo: Mr Cattley Director: Mrs Price Jazz band to folk rock collective… One of the aims of the music department is to provide as much and as varied opportunity for performance experience as possible. Also there is an acknowledgement that ensembles may need to adapt in terms of make-up, style or repertoire. A case in point this year was the development of the concert band, which provides a basis for multi-instrumental performances of a varied programme through regular lunch time workshops and concert performances. This year the members of the ensemble demonstrated a skill set that necessitated both a challenge and variety to suit the range of ability and considerable experience of some of the players. It was not long before we had explored a range of music through a selection of prepared and improvised jamming sessions and we discovered a particularly jazzy direction which galvanized into a convincing sound rather more quickly than we had expected. Thus we progressed with putting together short jazz programmes alongside a variety of other multiinstrumental projects including rhythms and blues and classic rock and roll. The talents of Cameron Biles-Liddell on trumpet and keyboard, Igor Maleyko on guitar, Matthew Masters on keyboard, Richard Walsh playing double bass, Joe Collinge on drums 76 The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk and occasional guests provided a yearlong exploration of early jazz classics and a wide variety of other improvised projects. Having settled on a jazz programme for the summer concert we felt that there were other works to explore and knowing that we needed time to rehearse the chosen jazz works there was a need for yet another club for a special project. Having explored several alternative tracks and styles and knowing that we wanted to develop a truly multi-instrumental track that would provide some variety and contrast in the concert we finally settled on contemporary Icelandic music, difficult to categorize but in the loosest sense a combination of folk, rock and brass band music with the piano accordion thrown in for some timbral interest. It certainly took some time to develop the performance but with the help of some other performers including Mel McNeill’s vocals and Tom Barnes on bongos we presented an interesting and satisfying ensemble as one of the key performances in the summer concert. The music department is always both willing and interested in developing special performances and supporting the formation 77 of music groups. If you have an idea about something you would like to perform, develop or create, even if you only require a little help to set up an independent group then please do not hesitate to contact Mr Cattley, who will provide any support that you need. Performance is Key This year has continued to see the development of some of our most talented musicians. Cameron Biles-Liddell continues to develop his skills across all aspects of musical performance composition and theory. He is currently studying A-Level music (one year early, whilst completing his other GCSE subjects) and studying at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester with a focus on jazz piano and trumpet. He has also taken up the challenge of composition and is becoming a prolific composer, turning his hand to many different styles and types of work from piano sonata to full scale concerti. Richard Christie has also continued to present performances of incredible standards, especially notable in the Oswestry Youth Music Festival where he again won classes to achieve a place in the final, whilst also winning classes performing a piano duet. True credit goes to him balancing such a high level of musical performance with a busy programme of sporting events alongside the rest of his academic study, a true all-rounder. The other key performer this year has been Paige Baker. Completing her final year at Oswestry School and studying A-level music meant that she has been working incredibly hard to develop her performance skills and she achieved a commendable second place in the hugely popular solo vocal class in the Oswestry Youth Music Festival. She has also performed regularly at all the school events throughout the year with a particularly stunning performance in her final, special guest, appearance in the summer concert rounding off an excellent year. The orchestra has been developing this year with a solid core of players including Richard Walsh (cello), Hayley Martin (violin and piano), Louis Fisher (violin), Seb Banks (trumpet), Cameron Biles-Liddell (trumpet) and Kyle Phillips (clarinet) along with others who play as guests on percussion and other instruments. We will be looking to expand this and other 78 ensembles in the new year so encourage anyone with an interest to come along and play with the group as we explore a range of works from the classics to contemporary film and television scores and new compositions. It is important to note the incredible effort and support of a wide variety of pupils and their parents in contributing to the activities of the music department and its associated activities from shows to house competitions. I would like to offer my thanks to all those who have been involved in any way with any of the activities presented this year as your commitment and enthusiasm is both a credit to you and a real pleasure for me as I can be confident we can continue to develop new and exciting events for many years to come. In the new year… The coming academic year will be an exciting one including celebrations of the chapel’s 150th anniversary, which will including new musical compositions performed by both the chapel and massed form choirs supported with accompaniment from the orchestra and other instrumentalists. We are also keen to develop the vocal ensembles during the year and encourage anyone who enjoys singing to join the school choir who will perform in major events throughout the year. Early in the new year we will be presenting a range of taster activities for instrumental studies and specialist workshops, including performance on the harp. We encourage anyone who would like to take up a new instrument or continue a previous study to come and meet the peripatetic tutors and arrange lessons if they wish. The coming year is already shaping up with a variety of events planned both in school and in the community and we look forward to welcoming a range of musicians to the school to expand the experience of our pupils. Musical activities of all kinds will be regularly advertised across the school but if you require any further information please contact Mr Cattley directly. Very many thanks to all the pupils and parents who have supported the musical activities that have taken place this year. Well done! Julian Cattley – director of music The Oswestr y School Magazine N E T B ALL U19 VII Captain: Paige Baker, Jade Perry Coach: Ms Willis Squad: Paige Baker, Melany McNeill, Jade Perry, Rebecca Adcock, Stephanie Morgan, Holly Payne, Ellie Chambers, Elise Fisher, Alice Roberts, supported by Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones Laura Kendall, Jessica Pugh, Isobel Adegboyega, Amelia Mercer, Alex Dewing Report: The U19 squad have worked hard this year. This squad has players who are experienced in playing at club level, within both the Shrewsbury and Oswestry Netball leagues, and also within the West Midlands Regional League. They have put in some good performances in matches, and at the U19 County Tournament, where they came third. This squad have the ability to work at a high level, and when they do so, they are formidable. Unfortunately, owing to the early year weather conditions, resulting in fixture cancellations, they have been denied the opportunity to show what they are fully capable of. U11 VII Coach: Miss James Report: U11 girls have continued to have the opportunity to train and compete in full-sided netball against both local primary schools and Rydal Penrhos. We have run two teams made up of a mixture of year five and six pupils in each team. This has been a very positive move for the girls enabling them to develop basic skills, play in competitive situations and make new friendships. Each pupil has had the opportunity to play in each position to develop her positional awareness alongside her overall knowledge of the game. This has enabled them to develop both their strengths and their weaknesses, and consider the demands of different roles. We are particularly pleased with their early results against the tough competition always provided by Rydal, with their win. We would like to thank all players for their efforts throughout the season. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk U17 VII Captain: Lizzie Jones Coach: Ms Willis Squad: Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones Laura Kendall, Jessica Pugh, Isobel Adegboyega, Amelia Mercer, Alex Dewing Report: This year it was decided to develop an U17 squad with entrance criteria of being able to achieve high club level performance and/or county selection. This has proved to be highly successful and has given the girls the opportunity to push their skills ever further, and at the same time giving more game play to squad members within their own age groupings. The experience and maturity carried in this squad has shown in the decisions they have made during play to adapt to the opposition and to play to their strengths. This squad, owing to its exceptionally high skill level and experience, is very versatile. It comprises U14, U15 and U16 squad players. They have proved their dominance in their four successful wins in their four matches, all against U19 teams. An extremely impressive season for this team. 79 80 U16 VII U15 VII U14 VII U13 VII Captain: Lizzie Jones Coach: Ms Willis Captain: Jess Pugh Coach: Ms Willis Captain: Alex Dewing Coaches: Ms Willis, Miss Jones, Miss James Captain: Bethan Edwards Coach: Ms Willis Squad: Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones, Verity Bowen, Natasha Holmes, Caitlin Jones, Laura Kendall, Victoria Head, Natasha Holmes, Holly Hindley Squad: Jessica Pugh, Antonia Laundy, Isobel Adegboyega, Amelia Mercer, Megan Perkins, Megan Williams, Abigail Adcock, Marissa Gould, Jasmine MacDonald, Gracie Hindley Squad: Alex Dewing, Fiona Newman, Hannah Jones, Freya Morris, Emily Lacey, Arianna Herbert, Alice Darby, Ellen Bottomley, Ella Jones, Hayley Martin, Rosie Lacy Squad: Chloe Cox, Roisin Gambroudes, Rebecca Hollywell, Aarifa Khanom, Holly Tomley, Ffion Bell, Francesca Jones, Lucy Lowry, Sian Grice, Timoney Orritt, Tia Owen-Smith Report: This season the U16 squad have really showed their strength of play as individuals and within a team unit. This proved invaluable in the U16 County Netball Tournament, where they successfully won every match in the rounds, ensuring their place in the final. The conditions at this tournament deteriorated severely, but the girls still fought hard in the final. Unfortunately, in extra time they lost, and were placed second. This is still a great credit to carry. Again the amount of fixtures honoured for this age group has been marred by the weather conditions and tight fixture schedule. However, they have proved the high standard of play they now compete at through some notable wins against Llanfyllin and Ellesmere College, both who carry county level players in their squads. Congratulations go in particular to Lizzie Jones on both her county selection, club representation, and her play in the newly formed U17 squad, along with Bethan Walford and Laura Kendall, who as former county players, and Bethan’s experience at club level, have been selected for our U17 netball squad. Report: This squad are showing fully now how versatile they are as netballers. This year group carries a large squad, which enables them the opportunity to switch positions in relation to the opposition, and bring on fresh legs when needed. With three of the squad players being members of the newly formed U17 squad meaning that on occasions they have been unable to represent the U15 team, the squad have really been tested on their confidence and ability. They have now proved to themselves that they are very capable and indeed have really pushed opposition to meet their game. This squad indeed have had a highly commendable victory to walk away with: their 3-2 win against Lakelands U16 team. In the U15 County Tournament, this squad achieved a finalist’s position following consistent wins in the rounds. In the final, they were beaten 2-1 in extra time in a well fought match of an exceptional standard. Congratulations go especially to Amelia Mercer and Jess Pugh for selection at club and county level and Issy Adegboyega for selection at club, county and the regional development squad. Report: This squad continues to develop, and are strengthening their core skills. Their performance in matches is becoming more fluid as they are developing their knowledge of the game, and integrating members into the squad. This year group have always met tough competition from teams in other schools, but continue to work hard and keep their heads up. Our play in the shooting and defending circle has really shown improvement this year, and linking play is beginning to come together. Particular congratulations go to Alex Dewing for her selection at club level, her selection for county U14 trials, and her selection and play in the U17 school squad. Report: This season has been the first time we have combined two year groups to develop two U13 squads. This has enabled players to develop their skills and gain greater confidence in their game play. Unfortunately, owing to poor weather, many of the matches planned were cancelled, and with a tight fixture schedule, were not able to be rebooked. This has been a disadvantage because we have not been able to gain the competitive match experience that is much needed. However, in practices, the teams are developing well, and personal skills, spatial awareness and tactical play are becoming more automated. When we have had to play within age groups, this has been shown to work well, indicating that our pupils are developing as netballers and not being restricted to positional play, which would restrict their potential and opportunities for county selection in the future. In the county netball age group tournament, our U13 team came third in their pool. The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 81 POULTRY CLUB S W I M M ING This school year has been a special one for the swimming pool and the people who attend it. On November 12th we had the honour of welcoming Ellie Simmonds MBE to Oswestry School to officially open the newly refurbished pool. She is an inspiration to many aspiring swimmers and a lovely person and we all enjoyed her visit immensely. From then on it was work as usual and the swimming clubs have gone from strength to strength. I am indebted to our wonderful lifeguards, Leon Parkes, Josh Hunt, Ellie Chambers and Christopher Jones, who have kept everyone safe to enjoy their swimming. These students have worked with an excellent combination of professionalism and enthusiasm. We now have two thriving after-school clubs for the students and two early morning sessions which are well attended by students, parents, teachers and gappies alike. This is very heartening as the idea of leaving a nice warm bed on a winter morning to attend a 7am swimming session really isn’t everyone’s cup of tea. Maybe they have an excellent teacher? We have regular 400m timed swims where each swimmer has to attempt to beat the time they have reached before. Three students in particular have stood out by improving their times by a huge margin. They are Alistair Moss, Sebastian Banks and Rebecca Hollywell. Alistair has already improved his timed swim by more than two minutes since March this year. A number of pupils and teachers took part in the Aspire Channel Swim during this academic year. This raises money and awareness for spinal injuries and rehabilitation and the entrants have to swim the equivalent distance of the English Channel in a local pool, in stages, over a period of about two months. We had so many swimmers keen to help that it was achieved in just a couple of weeks. We have also been delighted to have two pupils who were selected and competed in the Shropshire County Junior Schools Swimming Gala held in Shrewsbury. Congratulations to Daniel Counter and Jenny Cyffin-Jones. Daniel reached the finals for his individual breaststroke and the team achieved a very respectable second place in the county. This was a huge achievement for Daniel and Jenny – well done! My students have delighted me this year and I would like to applaud them for their efforts. To those students leaving us this year, I wish you well and it was a pleasure to teach you. For the new students I have yet to meet, I am looking forward to seeing new faces and new talent. For those students who will stay with me, onwards and upwards. Roll on 2013-14. Bernie Tudhope, swimming teacher SALSA CLUB The inaugural year of the salsa club has seen a selection of staff and students practising their Cubanstyle dance steps each week, beginning each session with a short work-out to get tuned into the distinct salsa rhythm (the clave rhythm) and to practise shines. Mel McNeill and Ed Green have been regulars, with Paige Baker another stalwart last term. Marina Enrich Mila, Harry Hinton-Hard, Isobel Adegboyega and Fatima Lawal all joined in too, not to mention the selection of staff who agreed to demonstrate for me on very short notice! We moved from the gym to avoid clashing with the trampolining – salsa is pretty energetic but I don’t think that is a recognized variation. Thanks to Mr Hollingsworth for allowing us to use his room – which certainly has better acoustics than the gym – and to the salsa club members who helped move the furniture each week. Next year my dance partner will be able to come in to demonstrate, so I hope that we can attempt some more complex patterns. Well done to all who participated this year. 82 The Oswestr y School Magazine The poultry club has met weekly and cleaned out the school chickens and on occasion cooked up some of the produce in the form of cheese and ham omelettes. The president has been Jasmine Tickner and she has been supported by William Evans, John Darby, Matthew Thornton, Jasmine MacDonald, Stefan Mohamed and William Baker. P S YC H O L O GY On Wednesday 21st November 2012 the AS and A2 psychology sets attended the British Psychological Society (BPS) Psychology 4 Students 2012 Conference at Nottingham Trent University. The lectures considered questions such as how do we stop serious offenders reoffending? and what do chimps have to say? We were entertained by Dr Peter Thompson, from the University of York, with an array of optical illusion, whilst he explained how they worked. We also learned from Dr Cathy Craig, of Queen’s University, Belfast, some of the secrets behind the design process involved in manufacturing football boots and balls, and how to succeed in competitive sports by reading your opponent’s perceptual cues. During the lunch break, students were able to attend “hot topics” sessions on how to make their UCAS application stand out from the crowd and what it is like at university. This conference not only supported areas of the A-level curriculum but provided an inspiring insight into broad spectrum of psychological research taking place in the UK today. On Tuesday 19th March 2013 members of the A2 forensic psychology group attended the Elizabeth Loftus conference. Ted Fawke, Maisie Hicklin and Riyani Sidek travelled to the Emmanuel Centre in Westminster, accompanied by Mrs Walters. In the morning session we were treated to three inspiring lectures starting with Phil Banyard, a senior lecturer at Nottingham Trent University. In his presentation on the psychology of everyday life, we were warned about the dangers of texting whilst walking and considered the complex thought processes involved in the decision whether to hold the door open for another person. Cara Flanagan, textbook author and senior examiner, questioned the validity of post world war two research relating to obedience, whilst Mike Cardwell, also a textbook author, ex chief examiner and senior lecturer at Bath Spa University, introduced us to the blossoming area of peace psychology. However, the highlight of the day for both students and staff was the afternoon speakers. Professor David Wilson has worked in HM Prison Service as a governor, and he conducts research involving serious crimes and prison education, appearing on several TV documentaries and is professor of criminology at Birmingham City University. His highly energetic discussion, ‘Inside the mind of a serial killer’, involved him sharing anecdotes of criminal cases, whilst moving around in amongst the audience to answer their questions. We learned what makes certain groups of people vulnerable to become a victim of crime and questioned whether a serial killers could ever be cured. In the final lecture, Professor Elizabeth Loftus, distinguished professor of social ecology and professor of law and cognitive science at the University of California, Irvine, discussed ‘Memory Matters’. Her research involves the malleability of memory and she is often called as an expert witness on the reliability of eyewitness testimony in America and across the world. Professor Loftus gave a frank and honest account of some of the cases she has been involved in. We learned how fragile our memories are and how they can be manipulate both accidentally and purposefully. Both students and staff felt privileged to have to opportunity to hear such high profile speakers and at times were somewhat star struck to be in the presence of researchers whose work they had studied! www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 83 Leondari trio Benjamin Grosvenor at holy trinity church R E CI TAL S E R I E S Recital series – a chance to hear real music!! Another year brim-full of quality, real music has flashed by, and it is hard to believe that 23 years have now passed since the series began. The audience numbers have maintained their high levels, and now involve music lovers from all over the region. This is a very happy situation, and surely reflects one overpowering fact – that people will always be attracted to, and support, quality presentations and performers. For this over-riding reason, our Oswestry School recital series is now recognized as one of the most successful and prestigious musical ventures in this part of the West Midlands. Given that, there is just one small fly in the ointment, one factor which is a cause of sadness: the virtual total non-appearance of any of our school pupils, or indeed families, at any of the concerts. There are some 330 pupils in the Upper School, and it seems to me almost beyond belief that there can be no more than one or two at most who would be thrilled by attending one of these concerts of live music – that most precious commodity – performed by musicians of international renown and importance. Take the 84 our very essence and existence, and the reasons for our existence: it soothes and excites, consoles and arouses, and poses – even if it doesn’t always offer the answers – the very deepest questions. It is a bit like comparing the Beano with, say, Dickens. Second Sonata of Bartók. A work of fiendish difficulty was made (in her hands) to look almost easy, and she brought a quite remarkable maturity to bear in her memorable performance. Sonatas by Beethoven and Franck framed this work. Yet surely we would all agree that a diet of little else but the Beano would soon pall? Dennis the Menace has his attractions, but do not flatulence and Gnasher soon leave the artistic soul seeking just a little more? Likewise, over-dosing on Scrooge or Tiny Tim would soon become a bit indigestible. What is needed is balance – ‘moderation in all things’ etc, etc. In March, another of the great string quartets paid us a visit. The Endellion Quartet are critically acclaimed as one of the country’s greatest ensembles, and their performance of Beethoven, Haydn and Bartók certainly bore this out. This was a last-minute substitute programme, since the original billing also included the ex-poet laureate, Sir Andrew Motion. Sadly, Sir Andrew was indisposed. We hope perhaps to welcome him at a future date. So, gentle pupil reader – if any there be – why not gird up your artistic loins and resolve to give it a go – resolve to attend one of your concerts? Or why not two or three of you – a small group of openminded and adventurous friends – decide to attend one concert? If you love singing, what about the Tallis Scholars concert? If you play an instrument, how about the orchestral concert featuring the violinist Jennifer Pike – still very young and a winner of the BBC Young Musician at the age of just 12! THIS IS MY CHALLENGE! WILL ANY DARE ACCEPT? final concert last year, for example – the twentyyear-old pianist Benjamin Grosvenor. Simply to watch and listen to this young virtuoso performer was a breathtaking and moving experience, memorable and mind-blowing – the very reactions which have been behind his meteoric rise in the international music scene, so that now he is a familiar face round the world. And this is real talent, not the flimsy, superficial and artificiallyblown-up ‘talent’ of the X-Factor or that ilk. This is a talent that will last, a talent built on disciplined practice and self-denial, right values and genuine natural ability, a talent that is hard earned and ever-searching, and truly inspiring to all who are lucky enough to behold and share in it. Although most ‘pop music’ is just awful, there is a small percentage that is really fabulous. But even that good stuff is – to be brutally honest – nothing much more than very pleasant entertainment, something to have on in the background or to hum along to. Yes, it can reflect protest or love, or broken hearts etc – but that is about the sum total of what it deals with. But real music – by which I mean great classical music – serves a greatly different function, or rather functions: yes, of course, it too is entertaining, but also so much more. It is life-affirming and life-reflecting, it plumbs The Oswestr y School Magazine If a few of you let me know, I will organize free tickets for you. So, to the season just ended. Two brothers – the Katona Twins from Bulgaria – delighted a packed audience with their stunning guitar playing. Together with the fabulous City of London Sinfonia, we were treated to a programme of orchestral music by Mozart and Tchaikovsky, and (joined by the Katonas) Piazolla and Falla. A great start to the year. Next, another orchestra – this time the European Union Chamber Orchestra, which since its formation in 1981 has played in over 73 countries, often featuring soloists of international renown (though not this time!). Their programme included Grieg (the lovely Holberg Suite) Tchaikovsky and the great G minor Mozart Symphony No 40. In between, I was fortunate enough to join them for a performance of Haydn’s delightful D major Piano Concerto. This was a great personal thrill, and went some way to compensate for all those early years of scale and arpeggio practice! Next, a PHC concert featuring just the sort of young performer I mentioned earlier – the nineteen-year-old Japanese violinist Chieri Tomii, with her pianist Tadashi Imai. A winner of the Student Music competition in Tokyo, Japan, when aged just ten, she is currently studying at the Royal Academy of Music in London. The highlight of her Oswestry programme was the www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The penultimate concert was given by the Leondari Piano Trio. Based at Whittington, the Leondari Ensemble were involved over ten days in a new festival, during which they played the total output of Brahms’ chamber music – all 23 works! Our PHC concert was one of the nine concerts they performed. We heard four works, beautifully played – a violin sonata, a cello sonata and two piano trios. The final concert of the season I have already mentioned – young Benjamin Grosvenor. We heard a wide range of music, quite brilliantly played: Bach, Scriabin, Chopin – and two encores to satisfy the baying mob – including a jazz boogie-woogie as a personal request of mine. An unforgettable finale to another terrific year. For the 24th season, another great line-up. The guitarist Clive Carroll opens proceedings in October in the PHC, playing the widest possible sequence of styles from medieval music to rock and roll. (This concert is already sold out.) Then a return visit from one of the world’s greatest vocal ensembles – the Tallis Scholars. Their specially chosen programme – the best of the Tallis Scholars – is in celebration of their 40th anniversary year. In February, another marvellous pianist – Stephen Hough – whom some of you may have seen playing in the opening night of the BBC Proms. The Leondari Quartet is returning (now named the Werther Ensemble), playing an all-Schubert programme. Finally, another famous string quartet – the Brodsky Quartet. Pupils – remember my CHALLENGE! (Free tickets up for grabs for a lucky few – as per Beano.) Parents, you too! But in your case please contact Mrs Grice (01691 681135) for reduced-price tickets. CJ Symons 85 ROUNDERS 1st IX U16 U14 U13 Captain: Paige Baker Coach: Mr Hollingsworth Captains: Lizzie Jones and Bethan Walford Coach: Ms Willis Captain: Alex Dewing Coach: Miss Jones Captain: Bethan Edwards Coach: Ms Willis Squad: Paige Baker, Mel McNeill, Natalie Makin, Holly Payne, Kristi Bruusgaard, Natalie Wong, Ellie Chambers, Elise Fisher, Georgina Mercer, Rebecca Adcock, Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones, Laura Kendall, Alice Roberts, Kate Dubrovna, Poppy Sanderson, Fay Obisesan, Daphne Akpan, Darcie Farnsworth Squad: Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones, Verity Bowen, Natasha Holmes, Caitlin Jones, Laura Kendall, Victoria Head, Natasha Holmes, Holly Hindley, Fatima Lawal, Emily Jones, Alice Gray, Victoria Head Squad: Alex Dewing, Fiona Newman, Hannah Jones, Freya Morris, Emily Lacey, Arianna Herbert, Alice Darby, Ellen Bottomley, Ella Jones, Hayley Martin, Rosie Lacy Report: The U16 have, as always, come into this season fighting. It is disappointingly for them, a short season owing to public examinations for them and competing schools. However, this has not marred their enthusiasm, with them returning during study leave to play a fixture against an U19 squad. This year group have a great sense of fair play and cohesion between them. This is evident in every practice session and in every match they play. Their development over their years at Oswestry has enabled them to be versatile and skilful players who show dignity, pride and grace regardless of result, but who are always driven to achieve more. Report: This is the first year that we have entered into the North Shropshire School’s Rounders League. This has enabled us access to a greater number of matches this season, through our draw in the league. The U14 squad have shown great improvements in their knowledge and understanding of the game, being exposed to novel tactics employed by opposing teams. This has expanded the squad’s awareness and use of their own tactics, and their need to respond appropriately in competitive situations. It is pleasing to see the improvement in skill level of the squad. They are beginning to organize and play to their strengths, producing increasingly better performances with greater consistency. Squad: Chloe Cox, Roisin Gambroudes, Rebecca Hollywell, Aarifa Khanom, Holly Tomley, Ffion Bell, Francesca Jones, Lucy Lowry, Sian Grice, Timoney Orritt, Tia Owen-Smith, Natasha Laundy, Katherine Davison, Amy Younger Report: The focus this year was on fitness and with an original squad of 17, it was clearly apparent that the girls were keen for a successful season. With a new team kit and a positive attitude, all girls performed to the best of their ability. With some colossal hits from Natalie Makin and some fine leadership from Paige Baker, the 1st IX deserved their victories this term. However strong we were with the bat, we improved exponentially as the weeks progressed but it was in the field where we shone. Aggressive and attacking was the game plan for our fielding stints with backing up and communication being the backbone of our game. A thoroughly enjoyable season and one which resulted in genuine team unity. I could ask no more form these girls as they trained as hard as they played. Thank you, girls. 86 U15 Captain: Antonia Laundy Coach: Miss James Squad: Abi Adcock, Isobel Adegboyega, Marissa Gould, Tilly Hancock, Grace Hindley, Antonia Laundy, Jasmine MacDonald, Amelia Mercer, Megan Perkins, Jessica Pugh, Jessica Tomley, Megan Williams Report: This year has allowed the opportunity for all the girls in forms 1 and 2 to participate in inter-school competition. Standing as an U13 squad the girls have competed against teams in the upper end of this age range. This has required our younger pupils to sharpen their focus on the game, and its inherent skills. It has been rewarding to see the progress that has been made over this period of time. For our older players it has been an opportunity for them to take more leading roles within the squad, alongside developing their tactical awareness and skill level. We are now in a position where self confidence in ability has dramatically risen, teamwork and support is strong, and enthusiasm for this sport is high. The motivation and determination shown by the girls in these two year groups is a testament to their development as sportswomen. Report: The U15 have had a fantastic season playing in the North Shropshire Schools Rounders League. The squad has been very consistent with many outstanding performances this season, demonstrating formidable ability and technically efficient striking and fielding skills. The group cohesion and spirit of the team has indeed proven to be a strength. Their consistent application of hard work and extremely high team morale has secured many wins this season against some strong opposition. Sterling efforts have been demonstrated by Abi Adcock as bowler, Antonia Laundy as backstop and Jess Pugh and Amelia Mercer covering first and second base respectively, creating little opportunity for their opposition to be successful. Marissa Gould and Megan Perkins have indisputably exhibited high standard of play throughout. All girls have given solid performances throughout the season and the versatility of group has paid dividends whenever a change of position was required. A huge well done to the U15 squad, you have been a pleasure to watch and coach. Thank you to all the players for their efforts throughout the season. The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 87 RUGBY 88 1st XV U15 XV U14XV U13 XV Captain: Mr K Evans with Mr A Othen Coach: Sam Johnson and Josh Hunt Captain: Elliot Blount-Powell Coach: Mr Till Captain: Calum Jones Coach: Mr Hollingsworth and Mr Miles Captain: M Cooper Coach: Mr K Evans Squad: G Panfilov, A Bowns, M Mahoney, M Henderson, A Yevstratov, N Nottingham, S Johnson, C Blount-Powell, C Morris, D Harriman, E Green, S Vallely, C Lloyd-Jones, H Hinton-Hard, J Dewing, K Real, M Powell, G Tomley, L Bebb, E Ellis-Cooper, K Zolotarov Squad: Ben Bellamy, Martin Pace-Bonello, Tosin Bamidele, Hugo Malim, Guy MacDonald, Harri Jones, James Wigley, Ryan Cox, Oliver Woodward, Elliot Blount-Powell, Callum Jones, Abou Darbo, Inigo Diaz, Josh Munford, Matty Gale, Matthew Thornton, Oli Renwick, Richard Walsh Squad: Bethan Walford, Lizzie Jones Laura Kendall, Jessica Pugh, Isobel Adegboyega, Amelia Mercer, Alex Dewing Squad: M Cooper, L Tesseyman, A SambrookJones, Joseph Law, Ben Law, T Barnes, D Bates, R Edkins J Lloyd, X Clarke, W Baker, C Jones, S Mohammed, J Darby, M Clarke, S Chesworth, H Lung, T Jones Report: It has been a very good term for rugby, with many wins and a big squad to select from. We started our games with a huge win against King’s Chester 55-7. This was followed by a close game against Adams’ Grammar, losing 18-5; this involved our U17 team. We then continued to improve with convincing wins against Shrewsbury School 44-0 and Shrewsbury Sixth-Form College 37-0. For the first time we entered a Wrekin sevens tournament where we lost in the final to Adams’ Grammar whom we had beaten in the group stages. Special mention goes to Angus, Terry and Sean. Report: A disappointing season was had for the U15s but this did not dampen the spirits when it came to playing or training. A heavy defeat by Shrewsbury School was not helped by the fact they brought all their available players to ensure fresh legs were on hand at all times. This is not the U15s’ favourite sport but they all took part and got stuck in so credit must go for that. The Oswestr y School Magazine Report: This year it was decided to develop an U17 squad with entrance criteria of being able to achieve high club level performance and/or county selection. This has proved to be highly successful and has given the girls the opportunity to push their skills ever further, and at the same time giving more game play to squad members within their own age groupings. The experience and maturity carried in this squad has shown in the decisions they have made during play to adapt to the opposition and to play to their strengths. This squad, owing to its exceptionally high skill level and experience, is very versatile. It comprises U14, U15 and U16 squad players. They have proved their dominance in their four successful wins in their four matches, all against U19 teams. An extremely impressive season for this team. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk Report: This was the first year that most of these players had done rugby at a competitive level, and this showed early on in the season with crushing defeats against Bishop Heber, Burton Borough and Adams’ Grammar. But not all was lost. The U13s showed improvement and performed extremely well in the sevens competitions. With many footballers in the team, the sevens format looks like the perfect game for this age group. Special mention goes to all the team members for working hard and never giving up. 89 SCIENCE Science live! On Monday 19th November 2012 Oswestry’s team of fourth and fifth form scientists visited Manchester for the annual GCSE Science Live! conference. A group of inspirational scientists, each experts in their respective fields, took to the stage to wow the audience with their research. First up was Professor Robert Winston, a pioneer of IVF treatment and renowned communicator of science, who discussed his research into fertility with reference to studies from frogs’ eggs and sea urchins to transgenic mice and the benefits of this research for human fertility. This was followed by a session from chief examiner Stewart Chenery, who reviewed some useful revision and examination tips for the GCSE students. Andrea Sella spoke beautifully about chemical processes, using chemicals on the stage to illustrate his points. He used ideas about rabbit reproduction and chemical equilibria to explain how zebras got their stripes. Professor Jim Al-Khalili gave an enthusiastic lecture about time travel, discussing how Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity means that we could conceivably travel forward in time by travelling at the speed of light but that we could not travel further back in time and how wormholes make this possible. Dr Kate Lancaster gave a fascinating and very cutting-edge talk on how nuclear fusion (rather than nuclear fission) may one day play a key role in solving our energy problems and how she is part of the team that are currently working to make this a reality. Competitions The Chemistry Olympiad and the Cambridge Chemistry Challenge are both competitions aimed at stretching A grade A-level students. They contain interesting and challenging questions on real and relevant chemistry, raising awareness of what the subject is all about and developing some of the skills required for study at university and beyond. There is no doubt that the questions papers are demanding. Damilola Adekunle did 90 extremely well to achieve a bronze award in the Olympiad and a copper award in the Challenge and Vanessa Ikebudu performed fantastically well in the Olympiad, achieving a silver award. Biology Challenge 2013 Biology Challenge is an online competition run by the Society of Biology, which takes place in schools across the country for years 9 and 10, our third and fourth forms. Questions are set on the topics covered in most general biology courses for pupils of this age but the Biology Challenge will also reward those students whose knowledge of the subject has been increased by reading books and magazines, watching natural history programmes and taking notice of the news media for items of biological interest, students who are generally aware of our natural flora and fauna. The 2013 competition took place between the 4th and 22nd March and 530 schools registered to take part, involving 31,000 pupils. This is the highest number of registrations since the competition started. The following pupils must be congratulated on their excellent efforts in the challenge: Silver award: Kyle Phillips (who missed out on gold by one point!); highly commended: Richard Walsh and Oliver Renwick; commended: Antonia Laundy, Jessica Pugh, Matthew Thornton and Matthew Gale. In these hands-on sessions, group activities and a range of bio-artefacts were used to discover the classification hierarchy comprising Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species, how and why scientists classify species, the role of taxonomy and DNA in zoos, the main threats to biodiversity, reasons for conserving biodiversity, methods of conservation, the role of Chester Zoo in both in-situ and ex-situ conservation, ecological footprints and the sustainable use of resources. Trips Junior Science On 1st March 2012, ten spritely AS biology students took to the school minibus for a day at Chester Zoo. Whilst the day was largely spent enjoying wandering around the site, observing the various animal activities, including the new baby elephant and giraffe, the day was interspersed with two educational talks from a member of the zoo staff on classification and genetics, and biodiversity, conservation and sustainability. On the 7th of June, the second form piled into a coach and headed off to Chester Zoo to engage in a day’s experience of ethology. Headed up by Mr Derbridge, who had regaled them with a story of long, and sometimes tedious, hours spent in the dusty attic labs in Bristol University studying and recording the minutiae of Mediterranean wall lizard behaviour (podarcis muralis – yes, the name is forever branded on his mind), we all spread out on a zoo quest to locate the animal of our choice and commence observation! Matty Cooper The Oswestr y School Magazine www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk and Lewis Tesseyman both ran up quite a bill on their mobile phones, calling Mr D every few minutes to give him the latest on the nonappearing giant otters. It seemed as though the sun was too hot and the animals too shy. Not to be discouraged, they went off to view something else. The highlight of the day had to be when Mr D, Matty Cooper, Andriy Zubar, Hoydi Leung et al fluked a visit to the African painted dogs just as the keepers wheeled in a calf-carcass and the dogs began tearing it apart. OUCH! We were glad not to be in there ourselves. All in all it was a fun and productive day. Once Mr D had prised Timmy Orritt from the gift shop and we were all happily ensconced once more on the coach, we headed home. Oh, and another thing… thanks (of a sort) must be given to Sam Chesworth (aka, the Chezza) for ‘serenading’ us with a hearty, and very voluminous, rendition of Skyfall by Adele. OUCH! Again. 91 TRIATHLON S TA F F N E W S Mrs Sue Leonard has retired after 20 years at Oswestry School. She originally came here to teach home economics but there was soon a vacancy to take charge of Guinevere, which she successfully filled for a number of years. She went on to become head of the first and second form, and she was a regular visitor to Bellan House. Though she moved out of boarding some years ago, she continued to play a full role in the school as head of her section, adding textiles and history to her teaching and supporting a variety of school events and being a committed supporter of Burnaby House. Also retiring is Mrs Catherine Eve who arrived here in 1991 to take charge of the learning support department, during which time she wrote book reviews for Dyslexia Action. She took on many other roles during her time here: head of Spooner House, charity co-ordinator, ASA swimming teacher (being a fellow of the Institute of Swimming Teachers) and the school co-ordinator for Talking Newspapers for the Blind. She supported the school in many areas, notably the sixth-form balls, the school choir and school productions. In her first year she was Mrs Barnado in Carrots and it is a little-known fact that she was an experienced actor elsewhere, having appeared in the Chester Mystery Plays, the Chester Fringe and having trained at the Globe Theatre. In her retirement she intends to continue writing book reviews, working for Dyslexia Wales, digging the garden, taking up blues harmonica again, but most of all spending more time with her husband John, who retired from Oswestry School a few years ago. Mrs Diane Edwards has also retired after 12 years at Oswestry School. She set up the learning support department in Bellan House and ran it for six years, as well as being a classroom teacher and a teacher in the learning support department in the Senior School. Mrs Edwards was often involved backstage in school productions applying make-up to the actors. Indeed she hopes to continue with her interests in theatre and gardening. We wish her, Mrs Eve and Mrs Leonard the very best in their retirement. Other leavers were Ms Joy Evans, who left as head of history this year to pursue other interests; Mr Mike Mackay who left boarding and games to take on coaching in Qatar and Mrs Frances Rowe, who left the catering department. Our best wishes to them all. We welcome to the school Mr JR Squire to teach history and English, Mrs LJM Martin to teach textiles and design, Mr DA Chetta to run the learning support department and Miss L Williams to join the staff at Bellan. SHOOTING CLUB Leader: Lt J Till Best Shot: Hugo Malim Participants: Alex Sambrook-Jones, Will Baker, Ethan McMorran, Hugo Malim, Channa Naragala, Eduard Miskevich, Amy Younger, Fran Jones, Katie Davies, Alister Moss, Tom Barnes, Donald Gray, Henry Bowen, Iwan Williams, Seb Banks, Robert Duncan, Richard Walsh, Oliver Woodward, Josh Munford, Morgan Powell This year the shooting club has had a complete new breath of life, with the school now being affiliated with the National Small-bore Rifle Association (NSRA). We also got the target rifles serviced and zeroed which means they actually hit the target now. Joking aside, the standard of shooting has got a lot better with the hope of taking part in some competitions with neighbouring schools like Ellesmere College and Shrewsbury School as well as some national competitions like the Country Life competition. I would like to thank Mr Andy McMorran who has helped us run the range and Mr Tom Ryelands who serviced the weapons and has vowed to come and help. 92 The Oswestr y School Magazine With the exception of beating Ellesmere, this event is without doubt the most enjoyable day in the school calendar. It brings together parents, peers, spectators and PE staff in united support of these brave souls who put their bodies through the mental and physical torment of a gruelling swim, cycle and run. All who enter deserve the highest praise and those who win deserve the highest accolades as this is certainly not for the faint hearted. The winners were: open age: Roger Dugan, Jo Jefferis; U16: Richard Christie; U13: Sam Champion, Rebecca Hollywell; U11: Dan Counter, Alfie Heasmer Jones; U9: Josh Counter; teams: the Law family. TA B L E T E NNI S Oswestry School table tennis club has had another exciting year with some of the older boys joining the Oswestry and District Table Tennis League. Eric Ma, Jack Yuen and Eric Lin battled local teams every Wednesday evening during the season, with the faithful support of Charles Yuen who quickly learnt the complicated task of scoring. The team lived up to their local reputation and took the second division title along with other tournament awards. Between them they gained an impressive seventeen trophies for the school. Louis Fisher, Robin Edwards, Ellis McCulloch, Preston Anu, Daniel and Renwick have thrashed out some close and exciting games. The standard of the fourth form and below players, who meet during Thursday lunchtimes, has dramatically improved this year thanks to the efforts of two local TT coaches who have kindly donated their time to the school. Jamie Jones, James Bell, Ryan Cox, Matty Gale, Mathew Thornton, Sherlock Fung, Pablo Suarez, and Inigo Diaz have all improved their forehand smashes dramatically thanks to the training offered by Jim Reeves and Graham Poole. Aron Varbiro, Evan Ellis, Huw Edwards have exercised a greater control of their play and the ones to watch next year are Andy Yuen and Mathew Chan, whose hard work and enthusiasm is leading them towards the junior league. Susan Fensome www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 93 we emerged from the 11km Mont Blanc tunnel into the gorgeous valley and glorious sunshine. Before retiring to the hotel, however, there was the inevitable passage through ski hire, to be fitted up with skis, boots, helmets, poles and boards. Following a bowl of pasta (incidentally I calculated that over the week the party consumed around 300 bowls of the stuff!) we met up with co-ordinator Becks, who would be our guide, helper and general saint for the week. It is such a small world; Becks lived in Oswestry for five years and has previously taught at the local comprehensive school, yet was randomly allocated our group. Finally arriving at the Hotel Norden Palace, we went off to our rooms, took a much-needed shower, and prepared for the week’s skiing and snowboarding. S K IING 94 BASI 1 Success! Snowsports Easte During the Christmas holidays Jamie McMurray and Matteo O’Mahoney were selected to take part in or the Interski scholarship training scheme. Together with eight other skiers from schools in the UK they spent one week in Pila, Italy, being sponsored to take the BASI (British Association of Snowsports Instructors) Level 1 course. They were given skiing outfits to keep and all accommodation and board was provided free of charge. Jamie and Matteo passed the course under the watchful eye of their BASI trainer Andi McCann. Not only did the course improve their personal skiing performance, but they also learnt a lot about the skill of teaching others. Both boys had a brilliant time and are looking forward to returning in April 2013 for the BASI Level 2 training. The snow conditions were very good with lots of fresh powder. The group stayed in the centrally located 4* Norden Palace Hotel, which at times appeared to be run by Basil Fawlty! The group were in fine spirits throughout the trip and each pupil made excellent progress. Fifth former Ben Dugan was nominated to attend an Interski scholarship selection day on Friday 5th July at the Trafford Park Chill Factory. If selected Ben will be trained as a BASI instructor during the 2013/14 ski season. Skiing in the Aosta Valley Congratulations to Scott Vallely who was awarded a 5* distinction in skiing and also to Edward Green, 5* distinction, deemed to be the best snowboarder on the mountain! The weather on the first two days was not ideal, cloud and snow showers covering large portions of the Pila resort. Nevertheless the group was in very high spirits when we met our instructors. Three Italian maestros, instructors from Pila’s ski school, the largest in Italy, were on hand, along with snowboard instructor Dave and, creating something of an Oswestry reunion, OO Callum Morris, who had the task of instructing the beginner+ group, the group in which Freya, his sister, was learning. The beginners set off to the nursery slopes to master the art of not falling over every five seconds, the advanced group shot off down to the first chair-lift, and my intermediate group spent the day revising skills that we had learnt previously. The evening was filled with something the Italians do very well, proper ice-cream at a proper gelateria! Tuesday dawned, still cloudy, but today my group faced a new challenge: avoid Richard Herbert at all costs, who was enjoying life on the pistes, but less so when faced with a narrow forest track. Miss James didn’t manage to avoid him on one such occasion, and proceeded to jump right over him and a tree stump, lose both skis Megan Williams, Louis Fisher and Ben Dugan were filmed for the prestigious Interski scholarship scheme. Also out in resort were Matteo O’Mahoney and Jamie McMurray, both successfully passing their BASI 2 examination. Finally, Wednesday brought sunshine, with all runs open and glorious weather, meaning topping up sun cream was the order of the day. It was on this day that many members of my group, including myself, took on a black run for the first time; for those non-skiers and boarders, a black is the hardest grade of run. With some fantastic instruction from Patrick, and a great deal of scared muttering, we all made it down without a fall. Mrs Chidlow told me later on, that historically Wednesday is injury-day, but aside from a few stiff legs and some goggle tan, we all made it through to the evening, when ice-skating awaited. The good weather didn’t last though, and on Thursday the mountain was completely clouded-over, with visibility very poor. The après-ski event however was the interski disco, an event eagerly anticipated by some of the younger members of the party; seeing various members of staff covered in fluorescent paint was entertaining. Friday and assessment day. Today we had to be at our best, as we would be judged by our instructors for which star certificate we were to achieve. The presentation evening proved how every one of us had performed above the expectations of the instructors. Congratulations to Scott who achieved a 5* distinction, the highest award possible. Ed was also listed as the best snowboarder on the mountain at that time. Friday also brought the news that Jamie McMurray and Matteo O’Mahoney, who had been in Pila on the Interski scholarship, had both passed their BASI 2 level award, meaning they can now go out and teach on the mountain. One final day of skiing beckoned, before the pack-up began, and within four hours of coming off the hill we were on our way home. A big thank you must go to all the staff who took part in the trip: Mr Mackay, Mr Pottinger, Miss James, and most of all to Mrs Chidlow for organizing the whole thing. As a final trip for the three members of the upper sixth – Scott, Ed and myself – we all agree that it was by far the most enjoyable ski trip, and one which will remain a very good memory for a very long time. On Saturday 6th April, 28 pupils, four staff and two OOs set off on the long journey to the Aosta valley in Italy; despite this being the quickest journey I’ve undertaken whilst participating in four skiing trips with school, it was still 20 hours from Shropshire to northern Italy, which in anyone’s language is a long time. But eventually, The Oswestr y School Magazine and forward-roll into a snow drift. Miss James actually became known as the “gymnast” by our instructor Patrick, owing to her tendency to not fall over very much, but when she did it was usually spectacular. Tuesday night was pizza night where we were all treated to a mountain of thin-crust pizzas; needless to say Scott Vallely’s and Ed Green’s huge appetites meant not a great deal was left over. Joe Collinge www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 95 SPEECH DAY 2013 My Lord, Bishop Mark, Mayor and Mayoress, Governors, Parents, Pupils, Old Oswestrians and friends: good morning. May I extend my own warmest of welcomes to you all on this Oswestry School speech day. We are blessed with glorious sunshine for our day; what a contrast from the unwelcome water feature that ran through the marquee last year. I would like to particularly thank Bishop Mark ( and his wife Amanda) for joining us this morning. He returns to the scene of a glorious sporting past as the chairman has mentioned, but this is where he also played for the Headmaster’s XI against the school two years ago, a lovely moment: bowler’s name Shrewsbury! I speak to you this morning in the sure knowledge that at least half of you would prefer not be here, bearing in mind there is the small matter of a rugby match in Sydney this morning. As a headmaster you are very happy to accept that as many as half of any audience might be listening to you at any time; I am quite certain that I am well below that figure this morning. To all of you who are glued to your smart phone please feel free make it obvious if the Lions score: fist pump, cheering, whatever takes your fancy. Today is an opportunity for me to update you on progress at the school over the last twelve months and also to look forward. This has again been a very busy and successful year. The work that the governing body and senior management team have been undertaking has finally brought a strategic plan to fruition which will guide us over the next five years. Key to this plan are measures to ensure that we are achieving as high an academic standard as we can with the range of pupil ability that we enjoy here; I use the word enjoy very deliberately. Academic exclusion is a route that we will not be pursuing and I certainly wouldn’t consider such a route as a desirable luxury; we are very proud to be as inclusive as possible in this school. 96 something new are fantastic ways to allow pupils to grow. The dramatic and musical performances this year are clear evidence of this. I feel that it is important to raise the ambitions of the pupils at every turn, the academic programme that we are now offering is certainly ambitious and I believe can satisfy the most enquiring and the brightest of minds. Oswestry is and will remain fully and unashamedly committed to academic excellence under my headship. The strength of this school is and always will be that it is a school where pupils don’t get lost, where we focus on the character of our pupils and develop their resilience, self discipline and creativity. Pupils must learn to learn for themselves and not simply receive instruction. I believe that this can be achieved in a framework of strong discipline, a focus on manners, on integrity and respect and above all in a school which places high expectations on its pupils. The new mentoring scheme which we have championed this year under the direction of Ms Nancini is determined to make sure that no pupil can fall between the cracks or retreat into the shadows. I feel strongly that every child is talented and we are here to unleash that talent. In simple terms, personal is a word that I feel best summarizes our approach to education at Oswestry. I arrived in Oswestry three short years ago; I am sure it doesn’t feel that short to some of the staff. Although impressed and pleased with both the academic and pastoral work that was in place my feeling was that the extracurricular provision of sport, culture, drama, music and clubs and societies had room for improvement, as headmasters are adept at saying: ‘could do better’. I feel three years later and due solely to the commitment of staff that we are now offering a programme of which we can justifiably proud. Results of course are a clear indicator and certainly on the sporting front we are delighted with the progress that Mr Hollingsworth has been able to achieve. But participation is also important and allowing pupils that chance to perform, compete or try The Oswestr y School Magazine There are individuals whom I will mention, however the reality is that everyone involved in the school deserves thanks. Owing to the continuing financial health of the school, for which I thank all of you seated here today, we have been able to undertake a number of projects since I addressed you last year and the estates team under the guidance of David Jones continues to deliver. The ‘digital skeleton’ wireless network has been in place since September and I believe will transform the educational provision we offer during the next few years. The swimming pool was completely refurbished and reopened by the delightful and inspiring Ellie Simmonds in November. I know the pupils have appreciated the warmth and quality of the pool during the year. As the chairman has already observed the most obvious and visible project is the new artificial pitch which you can see behind the marquee. This represents the culmination of several years of fundraising and surplus income from the school and at £500K it has not come cheap, but we were determined to deliver a stateof-the-art facility and have not cut a corner at any stage. The school is hugely indebted to Andrew Legge OO who responded to one of the round robin emails about the pitch by saying that he had just retired after a lifetime’s career of building artificial pitches. He has sat at every turn and ensured that the project has been best value and best quality. I also again acknowledge the huge impact of one of our governors, Martyn Bracegirdle, on the estate: he is demanding and determined; between Andrew and Martyn the contractors for the pitch have been placed under the microscope and I can assure you that the pitch will last a very long time indeed. There are no fewer than seven major projects due over the summer, ranging from further improvements to the boarding facilities and new changing rooms for the girls to upgrading and improving classroom blocks. All of this is of course only possible due to an even hand on the financial tiller which our www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk bursar Phil Bowd brings to us. Thank you, Phil. We are all working towards developing facilities that do justice to the wonderful children that we educate here and this process will continue. Those of you who were here on Thursday will have enjoyed an excellent evening with Henry Blofeld from TMS, an occasion that has established a small nest egg for the next major sporting project. Of course not everything we do with the estate is all utilitarian and the projects which bring beauty to the school are equally impressive. The refurbishment of the chapel last year will be followed this summer by the installation of a new window to reflect the 150 years at school since the chapel was built and the children have been fully involved with the design of this project. This will also be joined by the installation of beautiful York stone paving up the path to the chapel thanks again to the generosity of Martyn Bracegirdle. The installation of a three-metre high bronze eagle in the corner of the school was as a result of the astonishing generosity of Clive Knowles from the British Ironwork Centre out at Aston on the A5. Clive has been instrumental in bringing sculpture to the town in the form of the Oswestry urban safari and the eagle sits pride of place at the head of Oswald’s Well, a true town landmark. Thank you so much to Clive, Ben, Jo and all of the team for their time and generosity. I come to the point in my speech where I will say some more ‘thank yous’. There are individuals whom I will mention, however the reality is that everyone involved in the school deserves thanks. To the staff I thank you again for your forbearance and support. Nothing can improve or change without them and I again thank them for stepping up to the mark. I absolutely realize that I am a demanding person to work for and that you are increasingly busy; I hope the children will always acknowledge the extra mile that the staff go to. To the governing 97 We are blessed with glorious sunshine for our day; what a contrast from the unwelcome water feature that ran through the marquee last year. body thank you for your continued support, energy, wisdom and dedication. The body is as dynamic, purposeful and strong as it has been in my time here. I particularly wish to thank two new governors, both former and hugely experienced headmasters: Tim Moore-Bridger who will now become the vice chairman and Michael Symmonds. I thank particularly Karen Lentink for the superb energy and determination that she is bringing to the prep department at Bellan. Last but by no means least I thank Lucinda for all that she does behind the scenes. We have five members of staff leaving us this year. Mike Mackay has been a member of the sports and boarding teams for the last three years and I thank him for the huge enthusiasm and hard work that he has brought to the role. As his head of department would put it, he is quite some boy. He moves on to a new career in Qatar and we wish him all the best. Frances Rowe has been a key member of the catering staff for 12 years and retires today, a well earned rest. Thank you, Frances. Dianne Edwards has been a much-loved and patient member of the learning support department and we have already made a presentation to these staff earlier on. This marks the final speech day for Bruce Morgan who has been a governor for over 20 years, serving as vice chairman for many of these years. A former pupil and former parent his support has been unrivalled and I thank him for this. He has been a sage advocate of the school and has brought a huge amount of pride and passion to the board. Wherever he has travelled he has trumpeted the school and its qualities whether that be at a cricket match, on holiday in Venice or in Abuja where we spent a memorable trip recruiting pupils last year. Bruce, thank you so much for all of your help and support; Sandie, you can now have your husband back. I thank you all again for your continued support for the school. These remain tough times and we at the school are absolutely aware of this. Parents, grandparents, trust funds, savings accounts, nest eggs, former holiday homes: thank you all. I hope that we are able to enjoy this lovely weather for several weeks to come and that everyone remains relaxed and happy throughout the summer. Thank you again. Douglas Robb, 7th July 2013 As the chairman has already detailed, Sue Leonard and Catherine Eve leave us after many years of outstanding service and I wish to echo his words and give them my own personal thanks. Please give them both a well-earned second round of applause. SIXTH FORM Social Enterprise Club Throughout this year the social enterprise club was joined by pupils from the lower and upper sixth, led by Ms Nancini. We started the year with a barbecue in September, which allowed existing and new pupils to integrate fully within the sixth-form community, as well as create strong friendships between the pupils of the sixth form. As a club, we were invited by McMillan Nurses to take part in their coffee morning – Mrs Makin helped to transform the PHC with lovely 98 floral arrangements, our best china was in use and Matthew Masters, Cameron Biles-Liddell and Richard Christie played piano to add to the ambience: we raised £162.01 for McMillan Nurses. The annual sixth-form theme night was a huge success. This year the theme was Halloween – Harry Hinton-Hard won the best costume as a convincing zombie. The social enterprise club was invited by Mr and Mrs Dewhirst to support ‘Cry’ (Cardiac Risk in the Youth). Their son Mathew, a pupil of The Oswestr y School Magazine Ellesmere College, had tragically passed away in the summer of 2012. Mathew’s passion for rugby was widely known, and therefore we held a form tag rugby competition. We were touched that Matthew’s father attended the event, which raised over £520. The staff team were victorious in this competition and it is hoped that this event may go on to be an annual charity event. In March, we held our annual quiz night competition, attended by both parents and pupils – an opportunity to kick-start the revision which was led by the quiz master Joe Collinge. On March 22nd, we hosted our annual sixthform spring ball, at the Walls restaurant in Oswestry. In attendance were over 130 pupils, staff and guests who bravely battled through snow drifts. As ever, the club have provided support for the Derwen and Orthopaedic fetes where the creative talents of pupils such as Natalie Makin, Darcie Farnswoth, Alice Roberts, Sabina Rai and Elise Fisher were put to good use. The girls were complimented on their wonderful manner – they are great ambassadors for the school. As the year ends we are still busy, planning our leavers’ barbecue for the entire sixth form. The club has been instrumental in fund raising for shelters around the school site, to provide a social space for the younger pupils – it is a credit to the group that the idea came from the enterprise club and that it is a fitting tribute to their work to see the first shelter completed up the hill before some our members leave. I would like to thank all members of the club for their work and commitment. I would like to also thank Issy Makin who has demonstrated tireless enthusiasm and energy in the face of a range of challenges and finally, Christopher Jones. He is a young man who is tremendously modest and yet without his industry and enterprise leading the club we would www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk never have achieved the targets we have and nor would we have had so much fun. International Students Evening Lower-sixth students Igor Maleyko, Tharan Sethi and Feyisara Obisesan recently took part in the Oswestry Rotary Club ‘International Students Evening’ at The Walls restaurant. The three students addressed the assembled audience about themselves, their country and their aspirations for the future. They were a little nervous as they had to use a roaming microphone and speak without notes. That said, they managed to deliver interesting speeches, which received much applause. Igor, who was asked to make the draw for the raffle, pulled out the name of former school governor Jayne Middleton, who won the bottle of wine! At the Council Chambers Sixth formers from Oswestry School visited the council chambers in the Guildhall to meet the celebrity Adam Corbally, who took part in the well-known BBC series The Apprentice. Adam engaged immediately with the pupils who listened carefully to his every word and anecdote. He gave an inspirational presentation about his family background, his education, his success as a market greengrocer as well as his other businesses and enterprises. He also gave interesting and amusing insights into his experience on The Apprentice. The message was ‘believe in yourself, turn a negative experience into a positive one, never ever give up on yourself and always be yourself’ which led to a lively question and answer session following his presentation where the pupils fired off searching questions. 99 The Decimus Society The Decimus Society is a forum for philosophical discussion and is open to all interested members of the Sixth Form, academic staff and the local community. It meets once per term in the evening for a paper and discussion and operates as a university seminar. Members are encouraged to present their arguments as academic papers to the society. Abbreviated Decimus paper (2005) specially prepared for The Luidius Society March 2013 I, Niall Francis Lambkin, hereby assert and give notice of my right under section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as the author of this essay. APPEARANCE AND REALITY The Matrix In some not too distant future a war has been fought between human beings and the intelligent machines they created. The machines have won and now Earth is shrouded in perpetual darkness, the sun having been deliberately cut off by the humans in a vain effort to starve the machines of inexhaustible energy. How this was achieved is not made clear but the tactic has rebounded savagely on the architects. The atmosphere is now unnaturally dense with, presumably, the dust and detritus of some catastrophic global act. Carbon-based fuel has long been exhausted. But not all is darkness in this world; without sunlight almost all organic life has perished, but through their cleverness human brains have survived and herein lies the salvation of the machines. When fully conscious, that is to say, when fully alert and exercised, human brains generate ceaseless electrical fields and it does not go unnoticed by the machines that a fully occupied brain can produce enough energy to illuminate a 40watt bulb. In this energy deficient world the victorious machines need power and fully occupied human brains can generate a readily available source of 100 machine vigour. Hence the victors feed off the vanquished. Humans are reared like factory creatures in an enormous machine and constitute, in their entirety, a vast rechargeable battery which can power the artificial intelligences. How the humans are actually produced, in the absence of normal sexual relations, is not made clear in the narrative, but once engendered they are kept in a state of ‘sleep’, their bodies immersed in reservoirs of vital fluids, their brains and minds perpetually stimulated and directed by their captors. As the manipulated brains ‘dream’ their lives the machines graze upon their nourishing electrical fields. It is clearly an efficient and impressively logical use of the vanquished by the victors, untrammelled by any kind of moral considerations. The artificially induced mental lives of the human cows are set in an infinitely complex virtual world known as The Matrix. The Matrix is conceived by the machines as a coherent and internally consistent narrative which is shared by all the human brains plugged into it, so that each brain perceives a completely natural world filled with all the detail a human might expect in his day to day existence. All his hopes are there, his desires, his needs, his fears and hates, his loves and pleasures, all his projects, dispositions, jealousies, ambitions, his religiosity and scientific scepticism, his faiths, his disappointments, his pain and dreams and illusions – all these are here and experienced. There are mountains and oceans, sunsets and starry skies, political parties, wars, famines, sunburn, sex, cancer, schools and universities, holidays, money and death. The world is in every detail as rich and interesting as we would expect it to be. But the brains which have all this experience, along with their bodies, are in fact floating in baths of fluid deep inside the bowels of some gigantic farm machine controlled by other machines. One brain is ‘watching a late twentieth century sci fi movie in a multiplex’, another is ‘arguing with his wife’, The Oswestr y School Magazine and yet another is ‘dreaming of independent wealth and freedom’ – but there is no cinema, or wife, or daydream; there is only the fluid filled baths, the experiencing brain, the grazing machines and The Matrix. Or is there even this? Fortunately for the captive battery humans there is a residue population of war survivors holding out against the machines. They are hidden somewhere deep beneath the devastated planet surface and they know about The Matrix. The artificial intelligences, however, know of its existence but not where it resides and the film narrative turns to detailing the efforts of a small band of ‘awakened’ human desperados and their attempts to circumvent The Matrix, all the while battling against the efforts of the machines (in the form of the Agents [the historically interesting ‘men in black’]) to keep the existence of The Matrix a secret. Their mission is to unplug humanity from its virtual existence and reveal to it the true nature of reality. The film ends with the hero, Mr Anderson (Neo, to give him his hacker’s name), being transfigured into a crusading messiah and the audience left in no doubt that although there is a fight ahead, the artificial intelligences, so clean and coherent in relation to their human enemies, will eventually meet with retributive justice. This, in essence, is the plot of the movie The Matrix. From the philosophical point of view it is of interest because it deals – albeit in a very superficial way – with the age old dichotomy of Appearance and Reality. The conviction that such a distinction can be made leads to intense debate in the fields of epistemology (theory of knowledge) metaphysics (how things are) and philosophy of science concerning the status of our claims to knowledge – the adequacy of our representations. On a basic level our conviction that it is possible to distinguish between Appearance and Reality leads us to question whether what we see, think and feel is true or illusory. Even in the fields of ethics and political philosophy we are led to distinguish between true good and apparent good, between justice and merely the semblance of justice. And in our most desperate moments we might even be led to believe that all is illusion and that the www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk universe consists only of appearances. APPEARANCE AND REALITY The initial force of the Appearance/Reality dichotomy comes from what is known as the argument from illusion. Take this as an example. Person A sits in a bar with a pint of Guinness before him. It has been recently poured and beads of condensation glisten on its chilled side. It is a black, Roman pint. We may ask, what is the relation between A and the pint of Guinness? It can be described in the following way: there is the perceiver A and the object of perception (pint of Guinness). A’s perception of the object is due to a causal relation; the object causes A to see it due to a complex physical process of light emissions, optic nerve stimulation and cortical assimilation etc. Let us now take person B. B is lying in bed. He is warm, comfortable and asleep. But in his sleep he is sitting in a bar and before him there is a chilled pint glass of Guinness beaded with condensation and collared like a Roman priest. The description of the causal relation between B and the object of B’s perception is here far more problematic. But the result is the same. Both A and B perceive a pint of Guinness in all its detail. Both drink it and relish it. Qualitatively their experiences are indistinguishable – yet A’s perception is veridical and B’s hallucinatory. If this is the case, as it appears to be, what conclusions can we draw? Can we, in fact, ever be in a position where it is possible to say: this is Reality and that is mere Appearance? Let me first take the story back as far as Plato and consider his great allegory of the cave. Socrates: Now compare our condition with this: Picture men living in a cave which has a wide mouth open towards the light. They are kept in the same places, looking forward only away from the mouth and unable to turn their heads, for their legs and necks have been fixed in chains from birth. A fire is burning higher up at their backs, and between it and the prisoners there is a road with a low wall built at its side, like a screen over which puppet players put up their puppets. 101 Glaucon: All that I see. Socrates: See, again, then men walking under cover of this low wall carrying past all sorts of things, copies of men and animals, in stone or wood and other materials; some of them may be talking and others not. Glaucon: This is a strange sort of comparison and these are strange prisoners. Socrates: They are like ourselves. They see nothing but their own shadows, or one another’s, which the fire throws on the walls of the cave. And so too with the things carried past. If they were able to talk to one another, wouldn’t they think that in naming the shadows they were naming the things that went by? And if their prison sent back an echo whenever one of those who went by said a word, what could they do but take it for the voice of the shadow? Glaucon: So. Socrates: The only real things for them would be the shadows of the puppets. Socrates: And with that he will discover that it is the sun that gives the seasons and the years, and it is the chief in the filed of the things which are seen, and in some way the cause even of all the things he had been seeing before. If he now went back in his mind to where he was living before, and to what his brother slaves took to be wisdom there, wouldn’t he be happy at the change and pity them? Glaucon: Certainly. Glaucon: Certainly, he would. Socrates: Now see how it will be if something frees them from their chains: when one is freed and forced to get on his feet and turn his head and walk and look towards the light – and all this hurts, and because the light is too bright, he isn’t able to see the things whose shadows he saw before – what will he answer, if someone says that all he has seen till now was false and a trick, but that now he sees more truly? And if someone points out to him the things going by and asks him to name them, won’t he be at a loss? And won’t he take the shadows he saw before as more real than these things? Although the purpose of the allegory is to illustrate the “four states of mind”, the two degrees or kinds of belief and two degrees of knowledge, it does at the same time serve to show the basic distinction between what is taken for reality and what is really reality. Although Plato doesn’t talk in terms of Appearance and Reality, clearly the allegory of the cave can be interpreted loosely in these terms. The cave is the realm of appearances, for the prisoners see nothing but shadows and take these for real objects. It is a virtual world, like the world of The Matrix where things are not what they seem. All is insubstantial and deceptive. But when a prisoner is released and dragged to the surface, and is shown the sun and all that the sun illuminates, then he knows the insubstantiality of all that he has seen before – recognizes all that he has previously perceived as mere shadow and falseness. At first he is blinded by the revelation, but soon his senses become accustomed to the real world and he is anxious to return to his erstwhile companions and tell them of the sun-drenched surface. But they think him crazy, think him mad. And why should they believe Glaucon: By Zeus, they would. Glaucon: Much more real. Socrates: And if he were forced to look straight at the light itself, wouldn’t he start back with pained eyes? And if someone pulled him up the rough and hard ascent and forced him out into the light of the sun, wouldn’t he be angry? And wouldn’t his eyes be too full of light to make out even one of the things we say are real? Glaucon: Yes, that would be so at first. 102 Socrates: He would need to get used to the light before he could see things up there. At first he would see shadows best, and after that reflections in still water of men and other things, and only later these things themselves. Then he would be ready to look at the moon and stars, and would see the sky by night better than the sun and the sun’s light by day. So, at last, I take it, he’d be able to look upon the sun itself, and see it not through seemings and images of itself in water and away from its true place, but in its own field and as it truly is. The Oswestr y School Magazine him if they have no real grasp of what it is he is trying to tell them! probes. He is, in fact, trying to find a way of relieving JV of her violent epileptic seizures. For Plato it is moral as well as an epistemological tale. The sun represents Goodness and the prisoner’s journey to the surface the arduous journey of the human soul seeking out Truth. For our purposes, though, the cave is The Matrix and all that we perceive therein is a deception – an appearance of reality – a virtual reality – but not reality itself. It takes Morbius and his friends to drag Neo kicking and screaming out of the cave before he can distinguish Appearance and Reality. In this case there seems to be no Goodness, no sun to illuminate. Reality here is altogether black and horrific – a world ruined by aggression and warfare, a world dominated by intelligent machines feeding off actively engaged human consciousnesses farmed in reservoirs of fluid nutrients. Reality is a nightmare which drives at least one of the ‘awakened’ to prefer the world of Appearance to that of Reality. It’s Plato in reverse! So, the situation is this. A fourteen-yearold girl who suffers from violent epileptic seizures is lying in an operating theatre. She is fully conscious and her temporal lobe is being explored by a neurologist who is using electrodes attached to an EEG machine. In order for the physician to find the area of the brain responsible for the seizures, the girl must guide him by reporting what sensations she has as he probes the specific surface area of her brain. As Penfield touches a certain part of the temporal lobe suddenly, and with complete vividness, JV finds herself in the grass meadow being terrorized by the snake-bag-man. But we can move away from parables, myths, allegories and popular twentieth-century movie fictions to the more objective view of scientific investigations. What has scientific research to tell us about how things are and how they appear to be? In the end science can tell us very little, but it can make us wonder about the nature of Reality – that is, of what lies outside of ourselves – of what might be called ‘the objective universe’. During the 1930s a young fourteen year old girl known as JV had the following experience. It is summer and the day is perfect. JV is walking through a meadow of tall grass, following her brothers who are some distance ahead. Suddenly a shadow falls across her path and there is a rustling of grass. JV turns and sees a faceless man, his face sponged out by the bright sunshine, and he is holding something indistinct but writhing. He says: “How would you like to get into this bag with the snakes?” The strange, but important, thing is that JV is not walking through the grass meadow, but is in fact lying, fully conscious, on an operating table in the Montreal Neurological Institute, and standing over her Wilder Penfield is exploring her exposed brain with electronic www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The encounter with the snake-bag-man had actually occurred seven years previously and although JV was not physically harmed, she had been very frightened and the event had come to haunt her dreams. The trauma of the event came to be inextricably linked with the epileptic fits. Penfield’s experiment is of fundamental importance because it shows that the mental life (at least part of the mental life) of an individual can be mapped onto the cerebral cortex (which is the most recently evolved layer of the human brain and associated with higher order consciousness). By placing his electrodes on other parts of J.V’s brain he managed to evoke other experiences – some of a vivid memory type, others of mere colour sensations etc. In principle at least, it seemed that a sufficiently wise and adept physician could so manipulate the brain to produce, in rich and vivid detail, a whole ‘life’ of experience, all completely lucid and coherent. This idea of brain manipulation is not new – it can be traced back to at least Descartes’ discussion of the logical possibility of an omnipotent and malevolent demon which deliberately deceives human minds into thinking and doing the things they think they think and do. In its most modern incarnation the deceiving demon scenario is known as ‘brains in vats’ and one can clearly see that this is the premise which underlies the narrative of The Matrix. 103 Here we get to the heart of the matter. Consider the following: one night you fall deeply asleep. Into your room, silently, enters a team of surgeons who administer a general anaesthetic. They shave your head and cut away the top of your skull. Now with consummate skill and patience they sever your optic nerves, all other nerves entering your brain and finally the brain stem leading to the column of nerve fibres which run the length of your backbone. Carefully they lift your brain from your head and place in a vat of fluid nutrients. This will keep your brain (and you) alive for the time being. But the surgeons have to act quickly – they need to get you and your brain back to their laboratory before you die. A helicopter waits outside and you and your abductors rush away into the demonic night. Once in the laboratory, you (your brain, still in its bath of nutrients), are prepared for ‘reconnection’ to a sensory input machine. Previously this has been your organic body, but now it is a sophisticated computer which will ‘feed’ your brain with impressions. With precision and infinite care every nerve fibre which enters your brain is attached to an equally fine electrode which in turn is linked directly to the computer. There are now millions of these electrodes hooking you up the computer which will begin soon to send electrical impulses into your brain in specific patters, just as your original nervous system did. The result will be that when you wake up you will be in bed. You will stretch and yawn, get up, stagger to the bathroom, take your ablutions, look in the mirror and inspect your face as one does, get dressed, breakfast, kiss your loved ones goodbye, leave the house, feel the sun on your face and the wind in your hair, suffer the slight indigestion from the rushed cornflakes and toast, feel apprehensive about the examination you are going to sit in one hour’s time and blush because the girl next door waves. You do and feel all these things. But do you? You certainly feel things, but you do not do anything because you are now a brain in a vat – but you don’t know this. Cleverly there has been (from your point of view) complete continuity of experience from the moment you went to sleep to the moment you wake up. Your present experiences are entirely consistent with those experiences 104 of yesterday. When you went to sleep you passed through your initial dream sleep into unconsciousness. During this period of unconsciousness you underwent (without your prior knowledge) serious surgery – your brain being removed efficiently and carefully into a vat of sustaining fluids and your nervous system replaced by an advanced computer. The period of unconsciousness then passes into a dream sleep and eventually you wake up and begin a new day. As far as consciousness is concerned the period from the moment you fell asleep to the moment you wake up is seamless. The day passes well enough and you now find yourself attending a Decimus Society meeting. You are sitting down and you are feeling the slight headiness of alcohol and of trying to attend to the ideas being presented. But there is no Decimus Society, or paper, or seat. Everything that has happened to you today has been illusory – everything you have seen and felt and heard and smelt has been an illusion. Yes, you have been thinking, but the sensory input stimuli you have received correspond to nothing outside of your brain. Can you prove otherwise? Pinch yourself. You feel pain. But this proves nothing – it is all fed to you – it is all part of the illusion. So where does this leave us? It leaves us with the impossibility of proving that we are not brains in vats! Now, if this is the case, how can we justify our belief in an external world – that is, how can we justify our belief that a world exists independently of our perception of it and one which causes those perceptions? Your consciousness should now be transfixed; could this all be a dream from which I might at any moment awake, or could this all be a dream from which I will never awake? In the 4th century B.C. Chuang-Tzu dreamt he was a butterfly – but then when he awoke he wondered if he might not be a butterfly dreaming he was a man. Some dreams are so vivid and indeed lucid that one can never be sure that what you are experiencing under these conditions is dream or reality. And of course this is the problem – there does not appear to be any sure test to distinguish vivid/lucid dreaming from perceptions received in the ‘real’ world The Oswestr y School Magazine under normal circumstances. On the other hand we generally have no problem in making the distinction because our dreams have that quality – that ‘dream’ quality which is sufficiently remote from our waking experience to assure us that what is dreamt is not real. all the while the patient was fully conscious and reporting back. In this sense each patient had the experience of a dual consciousness in which he was aware of lying on the operating table whilst re-living, in perfect detail, events of the past. But the brains-in-vats experiment is different. Here what your brain experiences is not a dream at all, in the strict sense. Your brain is awake and asleep during the normal sequence of events, as it would be if it still nestled inside your head. The difference is that when your brain is awake it sees things, hears things, smells things, tastes things and touches things – but you have no eyes, ears, nose, tongue or limbs! It takes little imagination to conceive of the next possible step of sensory and perceptual manipulation of the kind that lies at the core of The Matrix narrative. If neurological research continues apace, with its present rate of success, then it should be possible to probe not only the regions of the cerebral cortex but also the deeper regions of the mammalian and reptilian brain – the cerebellum and brain stem. Such comprehensive probing would throw into doubt all of our perceptions. Maybe my mind is at this moment being manipulated so that I think comprehensive mind control is only a future possibility when in fact it is a present reality, and this is not the end of the 20th century but the middle of the 22nd. Descartes discusses this kind of perceptual deception in his Meditations. In this work he supposes that all of what we take to be the external world, including our bodies, is an illusion deliberately created by an ‘evil genius’. “I will suppose that…some malicious demon of the utmost power and cunning has employed all his energies in order to deceive me. I shall think that the sky, the air, the earth, colours, shapes, sounds and all external things are merely the delusions of dreams which he has devised to ensnare my judgement. I shall consider myself as not having hands or eyes, or flesh, or blood or senses, but as falsely believing that I have all these things.” Descartes’ purpose in devising this thought experiment was not to seriously suggest that this indeed was the case; he merely presents the scenario as a logical possibility because he is interested in arriving at some feature of human experience which could not possibly, under any circumstances, be put in doubt, and once arrived at this feature would constitute certain knowledge and from this foundation the rest of reality could be derived. This kind of demonic deception is clearly an abstract or metaphysical fantasy physically conceived or realized, at least in part, by the Penfield experiments. Penfield, of course, was a neurosurgeon attempting to alleviate the symptoms of violent epileptic seizures, not an ‘evil genius’. By probing areas of the patient’s cerebral cortex he was able to produce in the patient’s mind experiences more vivid and real than mere dream or memory – and www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk These speculations throw up what philosophers call ‘the problem of knowledge’ which might be rephrased as ‘how do we know anything for sure?’ If our minds are our brains – that is, if it is the case that what we are as psychological beings simply is the operation of our brains – that brain activity and experience are one and the same thing, then the whole of our experience is equivocal. Why so? Because there are several explanations for that experience. We suppose that the whole of our experience is a stream of nerve impulses, a flood of electrochemical discharges washing over and through our brains, and we commonly suppose that such impulses are caused by objects existing outside of our brains – outside of our bodies, independently of our perceptions. So, there is a tree out there in the external world and I do not see this object until a complex series of physical events take place on the macro and microscopic level at or near the speed of light. I ‘see’ the tree when my temporal lobe is in a certain physical state. This is what we assume and take for granted. But Descartes’ 105 meditations, Penfield’s experiments, brain-invats fantasies – all these point to alternative explanations of human experience, explanations of equal explanatory potency. If we are inclined to dismiss the ‘evil genius’ explanation or the brains-in-vats explanation on grounds of implausibility, then perhaps we should look to our prejudices and predisposition for the need for truth and certainty. Make sure you understand the puzzle. What is at stake here is the credibility of the positivist ideal that everything can be determined scientifically. Science is essentially an empirical enterprise – that is, it places great weight upon the evidence supplied to us via the senses. However, the brains-in-vats thought experiment undermines the very idea of sensory evidence. It is impossible to know that you are not a brain in a vat on the grounds of sensory evidence. And if you believe you are not a brain in a vat then this belief cannot be disproven, empirically. Such a belief is said to be ‘evidence-transcendent’. So, we cannot know for sure whether the external world exists. Our knowledge of anything, therefore, is severely limited and may in fact be entirely false. Einstein and Leopold Infeld put it this way: “In our endeavour to understand reality we are somewhat like a man trying to understand the mechanism of a closed watch. He sees the face and the moving hands, even hears its ticking, but he has no way of opening the case. If he is ingenious he may form some picture of a mechanism which could (my emphasis) be responsible for all the things he observes, but he may never be quite sure his picture is the only one which could explain his observations. He will never be able to compare his picture with the real mechanism and he cannot even imagine the possibility of the meaning of such a comparison.” From the epistemological point of view we are like men groping in the dark, trying to make sense of our sensory evidence and hoping that our emerging picture of reality is accurate. We can never be certain about our models of reality – they may all be false. We must, therefore, be satisfied with what can be achieved epistemologically – and that is the coherence and practical value of our models. We can never be sure that our models correspond to reality out there (assuming it is even meaningful to talk of such a thing), but if our models cohere – if they make sense, have explanatory potency and issue in practical and technological spin-offs, then why worry too much about whether they are true or false. Do they work? This at least is the more unreflective and positivist key question. Besides, the models we live with and direct our lives by may well be more comfortable than the reality that lies outside and beyond them. In The Matrix one of the ‘awakened’ finds reality so oppressive he turns on his comradesin-arms, saying he prefers the deception of the machines – at least in the deception he can eat good meat and drink fine wines and admire beautiful women. N F Lambkin 1.Technically it doesn’t matter what this induced world looks like. Human brains that have known no other world will take whatever perceptions they experience as ‘natural’. What matters is the complexity and richness of experience for it is the richness and depth of experience that generates the electrical activity, not the specific content. 2.The twist here is this: that the human characters who have escaped the machines and now live in and out of The Matrix as part of their offensive drive against tyranny, might yet be still plugged in. Their sense of freedom and their minor victories against the machines might all be manufactured by The Matrix. They think they are unplugged but how do they know? Perhaps there never was a war between humans and machines in the first place – this also is part of The Matrix. 3.Republic Book V11 (514 – 517). “‘The Republic of Plato’ A Version in Simplified English”, by I.A.Richards., Litt.D. 4.The ethical implications of how a superior species might treat an inferior one are discussed in Meat-Eaters Ride the Waves of Phlegethon by N.F. Lambkin, Proceedings of ‘The Decimus Society’ 1999. 5.Penfield, Wilder. The Cerebral Cortex in Man in “Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry”, 40:3 (Sept. 1938). 6.Descartes, Rene. Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, 1641. (See in particular the First Meditation: OF THE THINGS OF WHICH WE MAY DOUBT) 7.Einstein, Albert, & Leopold Infeld. The Evolution of Physics. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1938. 106 The Oswestr y School Magazine Control, Alter, Delete: Apocalypse and our love affair with the microchip By J Collinge UVI Paper presented to the Decimus Society Friday December 7 2012 I, Joe Collinge, hereby assert and give notice of my right under Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as the author of this essay. In many years the Earth will die. That sounds blunt but as the sun becomes a Red Giant in its dying years it will swell massively in size, and Earth, now just a barren ball of melting rock due to the increased temperatures, will be consumed by the sun’s fiery sphere. That will be the end of the planet itself, as a physical object. But the thing that makes this planet so special however is life and we might usefully ask if there is a similar social apocalypse waiting in the wings to snuff us out. At the moment Earth is the only known planet to have life on it though I personally share the view of Professor Hawking that there is, in all probability, another planet out there in the vastness of space where intelligent life can be found. Moreover, the human race is the most advanced species on this planet, both mentally and physically. Dolphins may well be intelligent, but there are physical reasons why dolphins do not maintain orchards as do humans. Likewise, no human will ever produce wool as well as a sheep, and I doubt sheep would ever design and manufacture a machine capable of turning their wool into Christmas jumpers. Of course these are ridiculous examples, but the point is made: we are the not unimpressive synthesis of mental capacity and physical ability. But we are not perfect. Physically we are not – otherwise we would all have the athleticism of Jessica Ennis, the brain of Stephen Hawking and the looks of Channing Tatum or Rachel Weisz. Neither are we mentally perfect. We make mistakes. The human race has made billions of mistakes and will make billions more before its time is up. Some are insignificant; buying someone a Sprite when they asked for a 7-Up for example. There are also mistakes that are catastrophic. On 6th March 1987, the ship Herald of Free Enterprise www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk left the Belgian port of Zeebrugge on its way to Hull. An employee forgot to close two of the rear car doors, and subsequently fell asleep as the ship motored out of Zeebrugge harbour. Within an hour the ship was capsized and 193 people were dead. Similarly, on 27th March 1977, a KLM Boeing 747 was waiting to take-off in fog at the end of the runway at Los Rodeos airport in the Canary Islands. At the same time, a Pan Am 747 was taxiing down the runway in the other direction, trying to find a turn-off point. Captain Jacob Veldhuyzen van Zanten misheard an air-traffic controller, and believed he had takeoff clearance. He accelerated down the runway towards the Pan Am jet and 583 people perished in the ensuing collision. Mistakes are unavoidable when humans are involved. When the British were expanding their empire back in the 19th century they relied on ships to carry goods from the Far East. But navigation calculations had to be performed by men with pencils and they inevitably made mistakes which subsequently led to problems: ships bound for Hong Kong ended up in Manila or Macau. The man who stopped these men with pencils getting their sums wrong was Charles Babbage, and he unintentionally began both the revolution of calculation and the possible downfall of mankind. He designed the first mechanical computer. Admittedly, it was simply a calculator that was around 12 feet long and 8 feet high and required you to spend a lot of time flicking switches and pulling levers. But astonishingly, when the Americans got hold of a British made one in the 1990s they tried to perform hugely complex ballistic calculations for high-velocity rifles with it, and it worked perfectly. Babbage had in fact invented the computer. All computers are really just calculators of an impressive sort. They do maths, incredibly quickly, but what there actually is ‘in the machine’ are merely thousands of represented and manipulated ones and zeros. This maths can be massively important to society: Colossus, the world’s first electronic computer, cracked the Lorenz cypher (Adolf Hitler’s private code to his generals on the Western Front). It saved thousands of lives on D-Day when six days before the invasion it decoded a message about a Panzer tank division closing in 107 on an intended landing beach and consequently gave allied Generals time to again think through their strategy. This is an example of computers making a positive contribution to human life. But Colossus, like so many great inventions, was flawed. The name says it all really; it filled a large room and contained 2,000 electronic valves. Although I’m not an electrical engineer I know that valves can reach hideously high temperatures and they can become extremely unreliable. It wasn’t until the 1970s that the Xerox Corporation in San Francisco began working on microchips and that’s when progress really started to accelerate. Whereas Colossus was novel and affected society on a dramatic scale (i.e. helping the Allies stop Hitler), microchips generally work on a much smaller scale. And on this smaller scale they have made just about every mundane day-to-day job a lot easier. Searching for anything has become much easier; for example, if I wanted to find out who won the gold medal in archery at the 1980 Moscow Olympics I previously would have had to go to the library, search for the relevant book, then search through that book for the correct information. Now all one has to do is type in ‘archery gold Moscow 1980’ (with total disregard for the laws of grammar) into the behemoth that is Google and the answer zaps up on screen almost instantaneously. We live in the age of the information superhighway, though quite whether our leaders want this is another matter; think of the United States government’s quarrel with Julian Assange. Equally, the microchip works on the huge scale allowing every aspect of major industry to function with a level of efficiency that Babbage could only have dreamed of. The level of information processing a chip is capable of is mind-boggling. The only thing my iPhone’s chip contains and “sees” is lots of ones and zeroes. And yet it ‘knows’ that when my finger touches the screen in a certain sequence it has to play a certain song, open a certain application or call a certain person. And the amazing thing is that we take this for granted. I cannot imagine how life would be without all the microchips surrounding us and working with us every day. They have completely changed 108 humanity forever, and there is no turning back: scientists are pushing forward the boundaries of computing and electronic intelligence more than ever before. Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft said, “If General Motors had kept up with technological process like the computer industry has we would all drive $25 cars that do 1,000mpg.” But what the microchip doth give with one hand it taketh away with the other. It seems these days the number of great mechanical inventors is declining. Between 1870 and 1930 the automobile, telephone, television, the computer itself, the jet engine, zeppelins, the vacuum cleaner, neon light and crayons were all invented. But since I was born in 1995 the only major society-contributing inventions to note are the gas fuel-cell, self-cleaning windows and Viagra, and Viagra’s contribution to society is the subject of a very different discussion. Cyberspace is by far our greatest technological feat as a species, but it has progressed so quickly humanity hasn’t really caught up. “It is appallingly obvious our technology has exceeded our humanity,” were the words of Albert Einstein, quantum lord and master mathematician; a man who died in 1955. Incidentally, IBM supremo Thomas Watson proudly claimed that year that, “The world will probably eventually need 5 computers.” The average UK home contains over 100 in one form or another. This is another issue and leads me to my main point; our dependency on the microchip. Without it schools and other essential facilities would have no lighting, heating or water as all utility providers use powerful computer systems. We would have virtually no way of contacting each other, with the exception of face-to-face conversations or a letter. But even a letter would struggle to reach its destination with the printer not being able to print stamps, or the postman unable to access his van because the central locking uses a microchip. Because the microchip has come to dominate our day-to-day lives we welcome its obvious benefits, but one day, if the balance of power in the world swings too far one way, we might not be so charmed by its potential. The Oswestr y School Magazine The superpowers are developing weapons capable of producing an electromagnetic pulse, or EMP. An EMP is caused by detonating a nuclear weapon in the upper atmosphere. The radiation surge causes a pulse that destroys anything with an electrical circuit. Russia, the United States and the United Kingdom are all capable of producing weapons that could produce substantial EMPs and in fact any nation with a nuclear weapon capability can to an extent produce an EMP. This is not such a worry for the present day West (including Russia) but it is a major worry that the ‘Democratic People’s Republic’ of Korea has nuclear weapons and that Kim Jong-un is not endearing himself to western states. If a third world war were to ensue the likelihood is it would be fought between a collection of Western and Asian nuclear powers (UK, USA, France, India) and ‘third-world’ nations with nuclear weapons and intolerable aspirations: elements within Pakistan’s Islamist extremist movements for example, or a seriously destabilized Middle East, or North Korea questing to rid the world of decadent capitalism. The number of unstable countries with nuclear weapons is already a concern: many commentators believe the situation looks bleak. The EMP released by any of the nations capable of producing the required explosion would be devastating. If one were detonated above Greenland for example, Western Europe and the whole eastern US seaboard would grind to a halt. Food production would end, transport would effectively cease, and chaos would ensue. Money would become worthless pieces of paper and metal, and the economy of every country would be damaged irretrievably. The world’s population would shrink, disease would spread, and the apocalypse (in terms of the developed world) would commence. day. Schools are full of half-open, half-filled exercise books. The local fairground has signs, kiosks and rides ready for the children. And yet it has remained completely uninhabited for 26 years. The city is slowly decaying. This is what we have created for ourselves. The image above is a view of Pripyat, a concrete ex-Soviet city of 50,000 people, every single one of whom was evacuated in 1986 after the disaster at the nearby Chernobyl nuclear facility. It has been left to its own fate. It is a perfect viewing platform to see what would happen if an EMP were used. Houses are left as if the family had gone out for the Computers do have their failings. If a computer incorrectly counts the ones or zeroes, any piece of equipment can go wrong. This can either be on a very small scale (i.e. you select the band ‘Queen’ on your iPod and it instead selects ‘Queens of the Stone Age’), or on a huge scale (the USA’s earlier Mars probe got confused between metric and imperial measurements and so instead www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk The EMP threat was born out of progress in electronics, computing, and advances in the field of nuclear energy and weaponry. Indeed, as the Americans gained Turing’s knowledge of mathematics and computing, as well as the building of the first Colossi, they used this knowledge to develop the Manhattan project, culminating in 1945 with a clear demonstration of nuclear destructive power over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Computers have created some of the greatest weapons of the 20th and 21st centuries. Some of the most modern military aircraft, such as our own Eurofighter Typhoon and the now retired Harrier jump jet, have been fly-by-wire. This means that computers control the aircraft’s control surfaces; without this technology the Harrier would never have got off the ground due to the titanic complexities of vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL); the Eurofighter would get up into the sky, but very quickly plummet back to terra firma. The Typhoon has been designed around computers and therefore can afford to be as aerodynamically unstable as it is. The technology within keeps the plane airborne and the pilot can perform daring attack manoeuvres. No-one knows the true death toll due to computer-controlled military equipment, but it is most definitely in the hundreds of thousands, possibly millions. Think of the problems in Iraq, Afghanistan and Kosovo – three conflicts in fifteen years that the United Kingdom has been involved in, and our Western computer wizardry has in all probability inflicted many a wound upon many a family. 109 of landing smoothly on Mars it ploughed into the ground at high speed). The biggest problem with computers, ironically, is the fact they still need programming by a human and, as I mentioned previously, humans make mistakes. My computer will flash up a banana that I have spelt a word wrong. However, it did not realize that I typed the word ‘banana’, rather than the more appropriate ‘spellcheck warning’. Computers carry out human error unobtrusively so long as the mistake is spelt correctly and it obeys the laws of English grammar. The amount of hardship simple malfunctions cause is obvious to see. My old iPod had a tendency to just switch off of its own accord, and then had the cheek to say “iPod shut down due to incorrect usage: System checks commencing.” You can understand how frustrating that is on a long car journey when you’re parents insist on listening to Abba or Ken Bruce’s Popmaster, or even after the last Decimus meeting when I praised the Viking quartet’s contribution to modern popular culture. This is all down to incorrect programming or mistakes in the manufacturing process. The only way to solve this is to make computers self-aware. Microchip self-awareness is a devastating scenario imagined nicely in the Terminator trilogy. Computers do not like being attacked, hence the development of commercial security software available for our computers. They will defend themselves; minor scenarios include my laptop shutting itself down when it becomes too hot (again, a malfunction caused by a manufacturing error by Acer resulting in the cooling system not working properly). Major scenarios would be a computer rejecting human instruction to cease its current operation. Terminator 2: Judgement Day featured this, with Arnold Schwarzenegger forcing someone else to destroy him, as he “cannot self-destruct”. Computers and microchips can only become suicidal whilst we are programming them. Lockheed Martin found this out to their disadvantage when their D-21 photographic reconnaissance drone had a habit of flying straight into the ground. This became an even bigger problem when it kept happening over the Soviet Union and Mao Zedong’s China, all the result of a programming error. 110 An even more worrying prospect is machine self-awareness becoming a reality. To use a military-based hypothesis again, the Royal Air Force currently use MQ-9 Reaper drones armed with Hellfire missiles. If one of these missiles failed to launch the drone controller could order it to fly kamikaze-style into the target causing destruction and enemy casualties. However, the self-aware drone could perceive this to be a threat and instead go rogue, taking aim at its programmer. This would be incredibly devastating if the rogue in question were a nuclear missile. Effectively, we would end up with a new world war: humans against machines, with neither side winning. If the nuclear weapon/EMP scenario I imagined earlier were to occur humans and machines would be wiped out, unless of course the machines were intelligent enough to understand how to minimize the effect of EMP. Should this be the case the machines would rule supreme and all of humanity’s achievements would become meaningless. ‘Exaggeration’ is the word that is probably springing to your mind right now. This is all massively hyped speculation. The reality, on the contrary, could be that self-awareness only makes computers more efficient at the jobs we select for them. But think about it next time your security software tells you your computer is under threat. The software is scouring the hard drive, searching for the trojan/virus/spyware/malware, desperate to save the computer from damage or ‘death’. In this respect we are not too different from these machines – Homo sapiens have a natural survival instinct, and it seems that computers do too. All of this should scare us, but perhaps because none of us seem to plan beyond our own generation or our children’s, we are doing nothing about it. Those who know me well know that I am a huge fan of the rock band Muse and one of their new songs contains an appropriate observation I think: “The fundamental laws of thermodynamics will place fixed limits on technological innovation and human advancement. A species set on endless growth is unsustainable.” That is what we are heading towards. The Oswestr y School Magazine Now that could be interpreted in several ways. One could say that this refers to overpopulation and the inevitable conflict that will arise when many people with differing opinions come into contact. A religious person might argue, “This is due to our endless quest for knowledge and the ignorant disobedience of the teachings of God/Allah/Buddha/ insert-deity’s-name here.” But I believe the unsustainability of our species will be caused by humans endlessly trying to ignore the aspect of the second law that concerns the limits of technological advance. One theory is that we have already become slaves to the machines when previously they were slaves to us. Humans in all walks of life work tirelessly to keep machines working perfectly. Computers require our undivided attention, especially when they stop working. This is what I call the Computational Cycle of Doom. Humans needed jobs doing so they invented computers to do them. These computers needed humans to operate them and these humans in turn had to create new computers to operate the old computers, which in turn need humans to operate them, et cetera. The only way to interrupt the cycle is to create machine selfawareness, and this will lead to the unsavoury issues I referred to earlier. The point of the computer was to make certain tasks possible: mathematical problems that would either take the average human far too long to computate or simply required too much brain power. But now thanks to the computer, and indeed its offspring the internet, humans are far more ‘clinically’ knowledgeable than they were 150 years ago. By using the term ‘clinically knowledgeable’ I am referring not to medicine but to the type of knowledge itself. It is much more black and white, less emotive and clinically clean. Wikipedia is a prime example. The way the pages are written suggests an almost clinical way of thinking. Each event, action or occurrence is documented succinctly. We each know more useless facts about the universe than previously. For instance, I ‘Googled’ the word ‘radio’ and I’m only one click away from learning that in 1895, Alexander Stepanovich Popov built his first radio receiver. I have no idea how this information will ever benefit me, except perhaps on a difficult gameshow. Yet I now know this fact. All of our heads are www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk full of random pieces of information that we would probably not have garnered had the computer not been invented; the only way to previously learn about Mr Popov would have been to know exactly which book to search for in a library. The computer has had a dramatic effect on Britain’s libraries with fewer and fewer people using them each year. Even books themselves have changed; I could have saved a reasonable percentage on the price of Stieg Larsson’s ‘The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo’ on Amazon, one of the world’s biggest online retailers of books, had I purchased the e-reader version. Yet I decided that I would rebel against the technological revolution. It’s not that I’m a Luddite, but I do like owning a physical object rather than some more software of endless ones and zeroes. This is the reason I prefer buying CDs and DVDs to downloading music and films respectively – it is my small but individual stand against the rise of the machines. Money, sex and power; the three things that supposedly make the world go round. All three of those things would be radically different if the computer hadn’t been invented, although I’m sure that Babbage and Turing didn’t quite envisage the second item on the list to be advanced so much by the computer. Well let’s talk about money, something that none of us have enough of, and the other guy has more than he needs. Money is the single greatest saviour and evil on earth. Anyone can have some of it. It may be nowhere near as much as they need, but at least everyone can own some money. It just so happens that there are millions with only a few bucks, and there are only a few with billions. And the majority of those billions are held on computers. The stock markets, all tax records from developed nations and every bank account record are all held electronically – a worry if the system crashes or we face an EMP. Of course logistically holding every penny you own in cash is difficult and if the world dealt with everything in cash, income generated through intercepting the money in a criminal way would massively exceed the money actually being traded in business. Fort Knox currently holds 4,500 metric tonnes of gold, currently worth around £170 billion. But to hold that much gold, which takes up a lot less space than the cash equivalent, Knox (or officially the US Bullion Depository) needs to be absolutely 111 colossal and is guarded by a 22-tonne vault door, several layers of electrified fencing and barbed wire and an Army base opposite. This is precisely why money is held electronically today – to build a structure like Fort Knox in today’s economy is pointless because it would probably cost the same if not more than the value of its treasure, so obviously storing it on hard disks makes fiscal sense. But much more than that: the computer has revolutionized the way we spend money – eBay, Amazon, Play.com and so on; online shopping is now the thing that relieves the agony of shopping for thousands of people every day. Studies show that our wallets should be helped too as we are less likely to impulse buy what we cannot see or touch. Therefore as a result of the computer our wallets become slightly fatter when we shop online. Unfortunately, so do we. The way computers now control machinery means that far fewer people are doing physical jobs: at factories, in mines, on oil rigs or on ships, planes or trains. That last example, operating a train – used to be the preserve of the strong, hardy and tough. Now, driving a train involves sitting down and pressing buttons which are linked to a computer. And it is not just adults who are becoming “curvy” due to the computer. Research by Dr Robert Klesges at the University of Memphis shows that if a child sits at a computer and just browses a social networking site, or watches a computercontrolled television, they actually burn fewer calories than if they were staring at a blank wall (i.e. doing nothing), and with the truly vast array of TV channels available (all using computercontrolled satellites) there is now more and more television available to us, meaning we are more likely to sit down on the sofa and do nothing as we mindlessly watch ‘A Chopper is Born’ on Discovery Turbo, Sky Channel 523 – the number 523 emphasising just how much television is being pumped into millions of homes, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. This is a huge problem. An inadvertent experiment took place in 1998 in Bhutan. This small Himalayan kingdom had no television prior to 1998 and life was relatively simple. You farmed, milked your yaks, had a round of archery and then meditated. But 14 years ago full 27-channel Technicolor was introduced 112 to the people and the effects were shocking. Suddenly, drug crime existed. Heroine found its way into the nation’s headlines with gruesome murders committed as a result of the drug’s presence. ‘Commercialisation’ entered the Bhutanese dictionary – farmers were now choosing a certain brand of oil for their tractors, mothers were buying a certain type of nappy and teenage girls a certain brand of skin-whitener. The Bhutanese government claim that television and the internet bring knowledge and knowledge brings empowerment. But give too many people too much power too quickly and things can become rapidly nasty. There is no doubting the ubiquitous and for the most part positive influence of the computer. Kidney dialysis is one example. Without computers patients with failing kidneys would have no alternative but to wait for a transplant, and that can take years on the NHS, an organisation that depends on computers so much. Marvellous medicines and machines have been developed using computers and the result is a healthier and more prolonged life. In the world of crime-fighting, the computer has advanced detective work beyond belief with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry machines used by forensic scientists to analyse crime scenes. A far cry from the 1970s when the average policeman was armed with nothing more than a notebook, bit of common sense and a pointy helmet. Another obvious benefit the microchip has provided is the advance in facilitating communications: even as recently as Rorke’s Drift, Ypres, the Somme and WWII the British military used pigeons as postmen, delivering vital messages to soldiers on the front line. Of course pigeon delivery had its problems; pigeons could not read maps nor speak English, so telling them where to go was tricky. We’ve learnt now that signals are easier to send successfully without navigation and targeting issues. So long distance telephones began to be used, but messages and conversations were easy to intercept or eavesdrop upon. Underneath Whitehall is a private bunker used by the war time Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his chiefs of staff. This was where discussions of highly secretive information took place – Project Manhattan, the North African conflict, plans to develop a supersonic aircraft. However, the The Oswestr y School Magazine Axis scientists managed to tap into the personal phone Churchill used to call President Roosevelt. They heard every single word the two leaders exchanged and subsequently changed tactics to inflict the maximum damage on the Allies. The incident brought the dangers of using old copper wire for covert message transfer to the forefront of British boffins’ minds. Radio waves required less actual cable and machinery but again, waves are easily intercepted. Satellites are harder to destroy, but getting them up above 62 miles (the general definition of the beginning of space) is difficult and was especially so during the Cold War when the West and East kept tabs on each other with high-flying reconnaissance aircraft. Just keeping them in orbit up makes physicists reach for the aspirin. Telstar was heralded as the world’s first satellite and much was made of it. The Americans, though, exploded a huge nuclear weapon in the upper atmosphere and ironically an EMP was produced. This energized the Earth’s Van Allen radiation belt. The resulting radiation surge damaged Telstar which went out of service only 7 months after launch. Other satellites have not had enough momentum to keep them in the mesosphere and have plummeted to Earth whilst others have lost contact with their masters and quite literally vanished into outer space. Anyone who has Sky will also know that on a particularly stormy day you can lose all signals. Communication satellites are also big. And by big I mean they are leviathans. The Goonhilly Satellite Earth Station on Cornwall’s Lizard Peninsula is home to Arthur. He’s a satellite dish that weighs 1,118 tonnes and is 25 metres in diameter. The basic point is: satellite dishes are impractical. But mobile communications technology has come to the rescue here and no one can deny that this technology has transformed the lives of most human beings on the planet – and largely for the best. But here’s something that should worry you though. The second you use the internet, your mobile phone or another device with some kind of connection to the digital world, your location can be traced (via those huge satellite dishes) to within 2 or 3 feet. Great if you’re an overprotective parent, less great if you’re a rebellious teenager. www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk So, to sum up: the computer has very definitely changed our lives for the better. Communications, military hardware, transport, medicine, education, knowledge dispersion, the list is long. The computer has taken hold of human development and strapped it to a Saturn V Rocket. On the other hand, this progress has been a real challenge for humans and we haven’t ironed out many of the kinks yet; it should not be forgotten, therefore, that this impressive progress has brought with it significant and worrying threats, for the computer has created new and devastating prospects for humanity that may ultimately end the world. And that’s reality: the computer may come to bring about mankind’s downfall be it through massive destruction ordered by our military leaders, a colossal accident on the stock market, or simply a revolution in machine intelligence. The words of Karl Stromberg, the megalomaniac from The Spy Who Loved Me, always come to mind whenever I see a piece of the world’s most advanced tech: “Observe, Mr Bond, the instruments of Armageddon.” Yet we only have ourselves to blame for being imaginative in one direction only. Had Charles Babbage not invented the computer our lives would not be anywhere near as advanced and easy as they now are. But we would remain on this blue and green spot in space for a lot longer if he had not invented the computer. We do not have billions of years left; we shall not see the sun become a red giant; we will not see the world melt in high temperatures and absurdly high levels of radiation. Why not? Because computers will have killed us all off before then. And we are, I claim, in immediate danger also. I brushed over the subject of Bhutan but it serves as a salutary lesson: lives can be ruined thanks to the computer. Humiliation, persecution, bankruptcy, abuse, death and exploitation have all been channelled through the computer age, and this issue of social disorder is what is urgent, immediate and worrying. We need to discuss this matter now and resolve the issues before it is too late. 113 OSWESTRY SCHOOL PATRON The Rt Hon The Earl of Powis GOVERNORS Chairman: Mr P Wilcox-Jones Vice-Chairman: Mr T Moore-Bridger, Mr PM Bracegirdle, Mrs E Channon, Mr P Evison, Miss BY Gull, Mrs E Hill-Molenaar, Mr R Morgan, Mrs A Morris, Mr I Payne, Mr MS Symmonds, Rev SG Thorburn Bursar and Clerk to the Governors: Mr PA Bowd BA, ACA HEADMASTER: Mr DRK Robb, MA, MEd ACADEMIC DEPUTY HEAD: Mr TJ Jefferis, BSc, MSc, PGCE PASTORAL DEPUTY HEAD: Ms SA Nancini, BA, PGCE DIRECTOR OF STUDIES: Mr TE Watson, BA, BSc, PGCE REGISTRAR Mrs S Hicklin HEADS OF YEARS Mrs JN Meyer BA, PGCE; Mr KD Evans BA, PGCE; Mr N Derbridge, BSc, GTS; Mrs KL Lowry BSc, Dip HE, PGCE; Mr D Hollingsworth, BSc, PGCE; Mrs IJ Chidlow, BA, BEd ACADEMIC HOUSES BURNABY Mrs CE Turner DONNE Mrs IJ Chidlow OSWALD Ms M Ballespi Cierco SPOONER Miss LA Jones BOARDING HOUSES GUINEVERE Miss LA Jones HOLBACHE Mr NW Pottinger SCHOOL HOUSE Mr DP Arnott SPOONER COTTAGE Miss JM Holloway TEACHING STAFF Ms M Ballespi Cierco, BA, PGCE Mr A Biles-Liddell, MA, PGCE Mr JRH Cattley, BA, PGCE Mr DA Chetta, Cert Ed Mrs IJ Chidlow, BA, BEd 114 Mrs CM Coventry, BSc, PGCE Mr N Derbridge, BSc, GTS Mr EA Edwards, BSc, PGCE Mr KD Evans, BA, PGCE Mrs S Fensome, BA, PGCE Mrs CE Hadfield, BEd Mr AB Heighway, BSc, PGCE Mr IP Hibbert, BEd Mr D Hollingsworth, BSc, PGCE Miss JM Holloway, BSc, PGCE Miss SE James, BSc with QTS Mr TJ Jefferis, BSc, MSc, PGCE Miss JM Johnson, BSc, PGCE Miss LA Jones, BSc, PGCE Mr NF Lambkin, BA, MPhil, PGCE Mr RM Leonard Mrs KL Lowry, BSc, Dip HE, PGCE Mrs LJM Martin, BA, PGCE Mr JS McIntyre, BSc, PGCE Mrs JN Meyer, BA, PGCE Mr J Miles Miss S Moreno Kalashnikova, BA, ESOL, PGCE Mr MA Morris, BSc, MA, CELTA Mr AR Mulholland, MA, PGCE Mrs SC Munford, BA, PGCE Ms SA Nancini, BA, PGCE Mr AD Othen, BA, QTS Rev JG Parry, BA, PGCE, CTM, CELTA Mrs PA Payne, BA, MA Ed, PGCE Mr NW Pottinger, BA, FAHE, PGCE Mrs AR Price, BEd Mrs EC Renwick, BSc, PGCE, RSA Cert SpLD Mr DE Ritchie, BA, PGCE Mrs N Selby, BA, PGCE Mr JR Squire, BA, PGCE Mrs LJ Stephens, BEd Mr CJ Symons, BA, PGCE, ARCO Mrs E Tureniec-Jordan, MEcon, ACIL Mrs CE Turner, BA, PGCE Mrs DV Walters, BSc, PGCE Mr TE Watson, BA, BSc, PGCE Mrs A Willis, BEd, PGC Autism & Inclusion Mrs LM Worthington, BA, PGCE The Oswestr y School Magazine OSWESTRY SCHOOL BELLAN HOUSE Mrs K Lentink, BEd (Head of Bellan) Mrs D Arnold, Cert Ed Mr MJ Birchwood, BMus, PGCE Mrs AL Bound, C&G Cert LS, HLTA Mrs S Edwards, Cert Ed Mrs A Green, Cert Ed Miss S Hall, BA with QTS, Cert Reading Recovery, PGCE SpLD Dyslexia, PGCE Autism and Inclusion, FRGS Mrs B Lambourn, BEd, EYPS Mrs SJ Morris, Cert Ed, ATCL, MIFL Mrs RJ Rodenhurst, BA, PGCE, CELTA Miss C Thompson, DDI, PCertLAM Ms L Williams, BA, PGCE PREFECTS AND HEADS OF HOUSES Head Boy and Head Girl: James McMurray and Elise Fisher Deputy Head Boy and Deputy Head Girl: Charles Yeung and Melany McNeill Prefects: Christian Blount-Powell, Robin Edwards, Ellie Chambers, Katherine Dubrova, Darcie Farnsworth, Louis Fisher, Daniel Harriman, Hope Li, Callum Lloyd-Jones, Natalie Makin, Igor Maleyko, Matthew Masters, Melany McNeill, Charlie Morris, Feyi Obisesan, Matteo O’Mahoney, Holly Payne, Sabina Rai, Zain Rajput, Daniel Renwick, Alice Roberts, Poppy Sanderson, Tharan Sethi, Natalie Wong, Charles Yeung Heads of Houses: BURNABY (Mrs Turner) Kateryna Dubrova, Igor Maleyko, Alice Roberts DONNE (Mrs Chidlow) Richard Herbert, Natalie Makin, Matthew Masters OSWALD (Miss Ballespi) Christian Blount-Powell, Natalie Wong SPOONER (Miss LA Jones) Callum Lloyd-Jones, Holly Payne, Daniel Renwick www.oswestr yschool.or g.uk 115 2013/2014