AtLarge Nutrition`s Fat Loss Made Simple!
Transcription
AtLarge Nutrition`s Fat Loss Made Simple!
AtLarge Nutrition’s Fat Loss Made Simple! By Chris Mason You’ve seen a million titles like this one. Is this just another program? In short, NO! This program will provide you a realistic, doable way to lose significant body fat and NOT dramatically depress your metabolism in the process. No yo-yo dieting here. This program will outline a combination of intelligent food consumption, supplementation, and training to yield truly superior AND sustainable results. It’s time for a new YOU! Bridget’s Amazing Transformation! She Knows How to Do it Right! Nearly all diets work, at least for a time. Almost invariably they work because they have you eating significantly less calories than your body burns on a daily basis. The short term effectiveness of such programs is also what makes them so detrimental to long term success. When you are on a very low calorie diet you will lose weight, but eventually the weight loss will stop, or dramatically slow even with further restriction of caloric intake. The human body is an amazingly adaptive organism which strives to remain in stasis (to stay the same), or at the very least to protect itself when stasis is not possible (in the case of chronic inadequate daily caloric intake). The main adaptation which occurs to combat chronically low caloric intake is a reduction in metabolic rate. This is what happens to the vast majority of dieters. When the inevitable break from the overly restrictive diet occurs, the dark side of this phenomenon rears its ugly head. The body now works to help prevent the future possibility of starvation. It does not increase its metabolism to compensate for the additional calories; rather it aggressively accrues body fat. This ends up leaving the individual fatter than ever; the yo-yo diet effect (which is compounded by the loss of lean muscle mass the vast majority of dieters experience). Our program will help you to break from yo-yo dieting forever. You will lose body fat at a good clip and once you have reached your target body composition you will be able to stay there indefinitely. You will become the master of your body and how you appear! Allen Cress Knows How to Get Lean and Look Great! You Have To LIVE! We all have foods we enjoy, those “guilty” pleasures that are part of our lives. The simple truth is that 99% of us will not give them up forever. We might forego them for a time, but sooner or later life’s stresses or plain desire will have us consuming them again. For those that have totally eliminated such foods their reintroduction is often a catalyst to a dietary meltdown. The key is therefore to intelligently include them in your diet. What no one tells you, none of those fad diet pushers and fitness nuts, is that you CAN eat those foods in moderation and still look fantastic! Let’s consider competitive bodybuilders and fitness competitors. We have all seen the pictures of them looking incredibly lean onstage. What many people don’t realize is they don’t look like that year round. The diet extremes they endure are short term and focused on getting them into the extraordinary condition their contests require. In their off-season the vast majority of them relax their diets and within the confines of moderation and control enjoy the pleasures which rich foods can provide and they still look amazing (in fact their lean and healthy off-season look is one most people would aspire to when compared to the unbelievable definition they exhibit at contest time)! Figure and Physique Competitor Anne-Marie Swisher Off-Season and Looking Great! Insulin and Carbohydrates – Are They the Devil? Prior to describing the program in detail I want to briefly discuss a hot topic of the day when it comes to dieting; carbohydrates (carbs) and insulin and their role in the current obesity epidemic in the developed world. Carbs are really getting demonized by a lot of dieting camps these days. What I want you to know is that there is a basis in fact for said demonization, but the overall picture usually presented is an inaccurate oversimplification of the issue. Carbs are powerful promoters of insulin release. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas which has many potent effects to include the vitally important one of promoting the storage of blood borne glucose (in the muscles, liver, and fat cells). The “problem” with insulin arises in otherwise healthy individuals when overconsumption of carbs, especially high GI carbs, along with general excess caloric intake (often grossly excessive) leads to a state of hyperinsulinemia (chronic elevation of insulin levels). This chronic state becomes self-perpetuating and obesity and metabolic syndrome are an almost inevitable result. So, in the presence of overeating a high carb intake can quite literally be deadly. In that sense the low carb camps have it right. Where most of them miss the boat is that these same issues do not arise when caloric intake is at or below maintenance level. In other words, it isn’t simply excess carb intake as a percentage of one’s total caloric intake, it is excess carb intake combined with excess caloric intake that is toxic. The Fat Loss Made Simple Diet Outline The diet consists of two solid food meals and two meals using AtLarge Nutrition shakes. The food meals will be breakfast and dinner. The inclusion of the shakes is for the convenience and ease of tracking from a caloric intake perspective. In terms of restrictions there will only be a few, the limitation of sugar intake being principle among them. Avoid foods which are high in sugars, especially refined sugars (fruits are ok). If you need sweeteners in your coffee or tea be sure to use zero calorie alternatives. If you must consume soda (and please only do so very moderately), make sure it is of the diet variety. Alcohol intake should also be eliminated or severely curtailed. Refined Sugar Intake Should be Limited To perhaps the disappointment of some, the diet presented here will merely be an outline with specific starting caloric intake recommendations and instructions on how to alter your diet as you go. You will have to fill-in the foods. This is because I want to leave you room to consume the foods of your choice; those foods which suit your unique lifestyle. Even fast food intake is acceptable, but certainly not preferred. Did I lose a few of you? I know that fast food is considered by many to be the ultimate evil, and generally speaking it is FAR from the healthiest food you can consume (there are some reasonably healthy selections at most places). With that said I am a realist and know that the daily lives of many have become so hectic that cooking and preparing more than one meal per day simply is not in the cards (working moms with children anyone?). This program is for the vast majority of individuals who live in the real world and want a chance to look their best and stay that way (i.e. it is not a competitive bodybuilder’s pre-contest diet). If I tell you that you cannot do this, must eat that, and so on you simply will not remain compliant for long. For the doubting Thomases out there I can promise you I have used this template many times with a wide spectrum of individuals and if they follow the tenets as presented it works remarkably well even if fast food is consumed in the beginning. From the time you start this program you should try to improve the quality of the food you are consuming. Strive to reduce your processed food intake. Go natural when possible (minimally processed meats and fruits and vegetables). Even if this is totally foreign to you in the beginning what you will find is that over time it will get easier and easier. Your taste buds are literally overwhelmed by the processed foods you consume daily and become desensitized as a result. As you eat less processed foods your taste buds will become acclimated to them and they will become tastier while the processed foods will conversely become less palatable. This process takes time, but if you are patient and introduce it gradually the transition will be relatively easy. Caloric Intake Starting Points Men (calories per pound of body weight): 18-25 years old: 17 26-33 years old: 16 34-45 years old: 15 46-55 years old: 14 56+: email me at [email protected] Women (calories per pound of body weight): 18-25 years old: 16 26-33 years old: 15 34-45 years old: 14 46-55 years old: 13 56+: email me at [email protected] Ex. A 33 year old man weighing 230 lbs will begin his diet at 3,680 cals per day (230 lbs x 16 = 3,680). Powerlifter Trace Ryan Knows Strength Training = Great Body I strongly urge you to start your diet using the recommendations above regardless of how many calories you have been consuming prior to commencing it. Many of you are coming to this program with years of having done it all wrong and thus likely have a depressed metabolism as discussed earlier in this article. This time you are going to do it right and that involves keeping yourself well above a starvation level of caloric intake. If you weigh over 250 lbs when starting this program please contact me at [email protected] for a custom starting caloric intake. If your calculated starting intake exceeds 4,000 calories feel free to take some of the calories allocated to meals #1 and #4 and add them to your shake meals in the form of some food intake along with the shakes. The Template Meal 1 (breakfast): 60% of the balance of your total daily caloric intake after the 700 calories for shakes (that is the total caloric value of the shakes used in this program) has been removed. So, for example, if you are consuming 3,000 calories per day you have 2,300 remaining after you deduct the 700 for shakes. 60% of that figure is (2,300 x .60 = 1,380) 1,380 calories. As you can see, meal 1, or breakfast will be a very substantial one which will provide great satiety and allow you to comfortably cruise for the 4-5 hours until your next meal. Meal 2: (4-5 hours after breakfast): Nitrean or Nitrean+ Shake – 3 scoops of Nitrean or Nitrean+ mixed in water 330 cals 69g prot ~8g carbs ~3g fats Meal 3: (3-4 hours after meal 2): Opticen Shake – 3 scoops of Opticen mixed in water 372 cals 40g prot 35g carbs 8g fats Meal 4 (dinner): The remaining number of calories after accounting for breakfast and the two shakes. So, using the 3,000 calories per day example above, that would leave (3,000 – 1,380 for meal 1 – 700 for both shakes = 920 calories) 920 calories for meal 4, or dinner. Ideally, training would occur sometime after meal 2 and before meal 3 with meal 3 consumed immediately following training and then dinner 1-2 hours afterwards. When creating your daily meal plan I suggest one of two options: A) Once weekly create a template of meals for the following week (same meals each day). Each week vary the meals in terms of foods consumed. B) For the more impulsive among you, simply download a smart phone app which counts calories and create your meals as you go daily. Assuming you have a smart phone, and most of you will, I highly recommend you download a calorie counting app regardless of the option you choose above. They are especially useful in crunch situations such as going out to dinner etc. If you don’t have a smart phone, you can always access calorie counting programs or guides online. Yet another alternative is to purchase a calorie counting book at your local bookstore (old school ). Monitoring Your Progress and Altering Your Daily Intake They key to this program is the continuous tweaking of your daily intake such that fat loss is maximized while muscle loss is simultaneously minimized (more on the importance of lean muscle mass below). This is achieved via a weekly monitoring of two key variables; your waist size and body weight, and the subsequent proper alteration (if needed) to your daily intake for the following week. For all intents and purposes a variance in the size of your waist (as measured at navel level – see below) is driven by an increase or decrease in body fat. This is what makes a weekly waist measurement such an effective tool to gauge changes in body composition. Adding the additional metric of body weight provides for an excellent overall picture of body composition and any changes thereof. Pick one day per week (Sunday is best for most individuals) and take both your waist and body weight measurements immediately upon arising. You take them immediately upon arising because at that time you are in a fasted state and thus your waist and body weight measurements are not influenced by the consumption of meals. Be sure to fully relax your abdomen when you take the waist measurement in order to ensure consistency. Any variance in abdomen tension will make valid comparisons from week to week impossible. This method is only truly effective with a correct interpretation and response to the changes in the observed metrics. Below are some key examples: - Body weight stayed the same, but your waist decreased by 1/4 “: This indicates the likely addition of lean muscle mass and a decrease in body fat. No changes are needed for the following week. - Waist stayed the same, but body weight decreased by 2 lbs: A possible reduction in body fat is indicated thus no need for caloric alteration is required. - Waist stayed the same, but body weight increased 2 lbs: This likely indicates an increase in lean muscle mass. No change is indicated. - Waist increased: A caloric reduction is in order. - Waist and body weight did not change: This one is a bit tricky. Sometimes the body works in spurts followed by a lag in change. If everything is stagnant for one week continue with no change for the next. If things then stay the same, or go the wrong way, a change (caloric reduction) is then indicated for the third week. Note the small changes in body weight and or waist size listed above. In order to preserve lean muscle mass care must be taken not to lose weight too quickly. If after the first couple of weeks of the diet (you can lose more early in a diet simply because cleaning up one’s diet often results in a loss of water weight) your waist decreases more than ½” in a week, or you lose more than 3 lbs an increase in caloric intake is indicated as you are losing weight too quickly which almost invariably leads to a loss of muscle mass and over time will lead to the aforementioned depression of your metabolism. The Importance of Muscle You have thus far read several statements about how important lean muscle mass is to your fat loss goals. The importance of the maintenance or building of lean muscle tissue cannot be overstated. Skeletal muscle burns fat preferentially when at rest. More muscle equates to more fat being burned both at rest and during exercise. Lean muscle tissue also contributes to your basal metabolic rate (the number of calories you burn to perform basic bodily functions – independent of exercise). Losing body fat slowly and keeping your caloric intake as high as possible while doing so allows you to minimize or eliminate lean tissue loss. Back to Daily Caloric Intake and How to Make Changes When it is time to make a change to your daily intake the key is to make said alterations small. Any increase or decrease in your daily caloric intake should be in 200 calorie increments. Remember, this is not a race; long term body recomposition should be a gradual process. Within reason, the longer it takes to lose body fat the less likely you are to put it back on over time. Trace Ryan Knows That Small Changes Lead to Long Term Success Training for Fat Loss If you want to lose body fat and keep it off strength training is an absolute must. It is the most effective means of stimulating the growth or maintenance of lean muscle tissue. Actor and NPC Competitor Brett Azar Knows How to Stay Lean The Scourge of Aerobic Exercise I personally blame a significant part of the obesity epidemic we are currently experiencing on the people responsible for promoting aerobic exercise as a means of obtaining health and fitness. Starting in the 70s distance running and various forms of aerobic exercise became the “go to” means of exercising for health and weight loss. Doctors and other respected individuals promoted the idea that aerobic exercise is the key to fitness. It is not, in my opinion, a coincidence that the rise in aerobic exercise for fitness has coincided with the rise in obesity in the United States (and other developed nations). Why? One of the primary adaptations by the body to aerobic exercise is the atrophy of lean muscle tissue. Lean muscle mass consumes a lot of oxygen when exercised. A smaller muscle requires less oxygen and is therefore more efficient for prolonged exercise thus the body adapts by shrinking the skeletal muscles. One needs look no further than the physical difference between a distance runner and a sprinter for a graphic representation of how the body adapts on a muscular level to each training stimulus (primarily aerobic for the distance runner and anaerobic for the sprinter). ON THE LEFT A MARATHONER AND ON THE RIGHT A SPRINTER - AEROBIC MUSCULAR ADAPTATION ON THE LEFT AND ANAEROBIC ON THE RIGHT. Don’t be confused by the fact the marathoner above is by no means fat. The point of the pictures is to show the muscular adaptation to the form of exercise. If you run 30+ miles per week and control your caloric intake the likelihood you will be fat is quite low, but you will have greatly reduced your lean body mass and placed yourself into the position of being in a compromised state once the nearly inevitable occurs and you no longer have the time or inclination to keep up the high mileage exercise program. Your greatly reduced lean body mass will contribute to a gain in body fat and in most cases an eventual return to previous body fat highs and beyond. Bottom line, aerobic exercise as the primary form of physical activity is NOT the key to the body you want. It can, however, be a solid adjunct activity to include in your training regimen. I normally recommend three sessions per week performed AFTER your strength training, or on your off days. Each session should be 20 minutes and of a relatively low intensity keeping your heart rate in the 120-130 beats per minute range. I do not recommend running. I recommend a stationary bike, brisk walking on a treadmill or outside, or elliptical type machine. This style of aerobic exercise will help you to burn some additional fat without compromising your lean muscle mass or strength training. Back to the Weights There are so many myths about fat loss… Training is certainly not immune to this phenomenon. A lot of trainers will have their clients use very high repetitions and thus light loads in the belief that the greater number of reps will cause a greater amount of fat loss. This simply isn’t true, at least on a scale that makes any difference. The variance in calories burned with a high rep scheme (vs. a lower rep one) is essentially negligible and the very high rep routines do not as effectively stimulate the growth or maintenance of lean muscle tissue. If you know anything about me and have read other articles I have written you will know I am a huge proponent of the Westside training method. I personally practice it. With that said, for optimal fat loss I believe a pure hypertrophy focused plan should be utilized until you near your body composition goal (at which time the focus can and should be altered more towards absolute strength and GPP – i.e. Westside). Women please take note; this does NOT mean you will become muscle bound. Nothing could be further from the truth. The women at Girls Gone Strong know exactly what I am talking about. Their Facebook page, articles, videos, and publications are wonderful information for any woman seeking to get her best body ever. Check it out. A Sample Training Template Below is a sample training template. It is important to vary some, or all of the exercises used every 3 weeks or so. Doing so helps to preclude the risk of overtraining and provides a fresh stimulus to the body and helps to reduce relative weaknesses. Janeil Knows That Strength Training and Proper Diet = Great Body! Key: The format for sets and reps listed below will exclude warm-up sets. For each new body part trained 2-4 warm-up sets should precede the listed “working sets” (defined as post warm-up sets). If two or more exercises are done for the same body part(s) then warm-ups are at the discretion of the trainee. The format listed will be as such: 3 x 8/10/10 This indicates 3 sets of 8, 10, and 10 reps should be done respectively. Each of these sets are working sets and should be taken to, or very close to concentric failure (where you cannot complete the final repetition). For the major compound movements such as the bench press and squat 1-2 reps should be left in the tank to allow for the use of the same load for each set prescribed. Single joint and other secondary exercises can and should be taken to concentric failure with the loads for multiple sets adjusted as needed to hit the target rep count. ALWAYS train with a spotter, if this is not possible perform any exercises which could be dangerous if you were to fail (squats, bench presses etc.) within the confines of a power rack which has adjustable safety catches you can use to allow you to abort the exercise safely if necessary. For example, with squats you would set the safety catches just below your goal squat depth so that you could set the bar on them if necessary. Training to Failure? As mentioned above each working set should be taken to, or very close to concentric failure (failure). Years and years of bodybuilders tinkering with the best ways to put on muscle have empirically shown that training in such a fashion is optimal. The theory being that multiple repetitions taken to failure elicit an optimal stimulus for growth (the exact mechanism of which is equivocal). There is a catch to training in such a fashion. It is very taxing on the body. Total training volume (weight lifted times number of repetitions) must be limited in order to avoid overtraining. On the positive side, it is thus a more time efficient means of training; something that can be appreciated by nearly everyone in today’s day and age. Form A few words on form are in order. As already stated numerous times, training for fat loss is all about stimulating lean muscle tissue growth/maintenance. Good form is integral to the process. Good form being defined here as proper form and technique* for the movement with a controlled, moderate cadence for both the concentric and eccentric portions of the range of motion (ROM). The moderate cadence mitigates momentum thus forcing the muscles to work under more tension for a greater portion of the ROM. See our AtLarge Nutrition YouTube page here for live action videos with lifters demonstrating proper technique for many exercises. Bill and Eric Know How to Train and Eat for Lean Muscle Mass The Template – Exercises Included The days listed are for reference only. Please adhere to the time between sessions if you train on different days of the week. Exercises listed are those that can be done at almost any commercial gym. If they are unavailable to you try to use similar alternatives. Monday Hamstring curl 3 x 15/15/15 Back squat 3 x 10/10/10 Walking lunge 2 x 12/12 (reps per leg) Ab crunch 2 x failure Ab plank 1 x as long as possible Wednesday Bench press 3 x 8/8/8 Dumbbell incline press 2 x 20/20 Dumbbell triceps roll backs 2 x 10/10 Triceps pressdowns 2 x 12/12 Standing ab crunch with overhead cable 2 x 25/25 Abs on sit-up bench 2 x 15/15 Friday Stiff-legged deadlift 2 x 12/12 Wide grip chins 2 x failure (each set is as many reps as possible) One arm dumbbell rows 2 x 10/10 Pulldown with v-shaped grip 2 x 10/10 Barbell curl 2 x 10/10 Seated hammer curl 2 x 10/10 Ab machine of choice 2 x 15/15 Sunday Seated military press 3 x 10/10/10 Seated dumbbell lateral raises 2 x 10/10 Bent over dumbbell laterals 2 x 10/10 Superset triceps rollbacks and pressdowns 2 cycles of at least 10 reps per exercise Incline alternating dumbbell curl 2 x 10/10 Supplementation Proper supplementation (above and beyond the shakes which are part of the diet itself) should be a part of your regimen in order to optimize fat loss results. There are a few safe and legal supplements which can truly make a difference. Creatine 500 or RESULTS: are truly must-have supplements in your fat loss arsenal. The uninformed will steer you away from the use of creatine with the mistaken belief that it will bloat you and thus thwart your weight loss goals. This myth is based in some fact. Many creatine supplements will cause unwanted bloating, but it is not creatine proper that causes the issue, it is impurities in most of the commercially available creatine supplements that does so. Our Creatine 500 and RESULTS products contain Creapure® creatine monohydrate which is the purest form of creatine we know of. You will not experience unwanted edema (bloating) with their use. Creatine is a wonderful supplement for fat loss because even in a caloric deficit it can help you to maintain and even build lean muscle mass. To clarify, Creatine 500 is solely Creapure® micronized creatine monohydrate. RESULTS contains a full dose of Creapure® creatine (5g), Beta-Alanine (3.5g), and HMB (3g) as well as dextrose and flavoring. RESULTS is a significantly more potent product (more potent in terms of building lean muscle mass, strength, and strength endurance) due to its inclusion of Beta-Alanine and HMB and should be used unless one is on a very low carbohydrate diet in which case Creatine 500 is the supplement of choice. BCAA+: is our branched chain amino acids product with added glutamine. It is an excellent choice for those seeking to lose body fat as it provides a near zero calorie means of stimulating enhanced protein synthesis (for recovery) and blunting protein catabolism. In addition, it helps to support proper immune function which is something that can be compromised on a low calorie diet. AXCEL: is our fat loss, energy, and focus supplement. If you are in overall good health (see product warning on its page at www.atlargenutrition.com) AXCEL can benefit your fat loss efforts. It will provide you increased energy and mental focus. It can also reduce appetite and cravings helping you to adhere to your weight loss diet. Finally, it may have a direct effect on weight loss and reduced waist circumference. Multi-Plus: is our potent micronutrient supplement. Unlike most products of its kind Multi-Plus does not contain virtually everything under the sun, rather we formulated it to provide what intense trainees need in what we feel are the optimal doses. If you are on a hypo-caloric diet Multi-Plus is a sound supplement to help ensure you are getting what you need. ETS: is our very unique recovery promoting supplement that also reduces delayed onset muscular soreness (DOMS) and minor joint pain. Another must-have for those on a fat loss diet as recovery ability is greatly stressed with below maintenance caloric intake. Conclusion You now know how to eat, track your progress, train, and supplement for fat loss. What remains is totally up to YOU. Only YOU can make it happen! Stop waiting for tomorrow. Your future is now! Anne-Marie Swisher Getting Closer to Contest Time