JGS of Illinois` Newsletter, Morasha
Transcription
JGS of Illinois` Newsletter, Morasha
HERITAGE THE JEWISH GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY OF ILLINOIS VOLUME XXIX• NUMBER III FALL 2014 The Box on a Closet Shelf by Marcia Hirsch Once upon a time…there was a box on a closet shelf that was filled with old family pictures and documents of unknown, unfamiliar, and forgotten relatives. I kept promising myself that one day I would dust it off and sort through the contents and try to figure out some of the mysteries that might be inside. I was frustrated not knowing who some of the people in the pictures were. Basically, all I knew was that some were my relatives and some were members of my husband David’s family. About six years ago, I finally took down the box and was surprised that I actually matched some names with faces, added more names and continued to put some pieces together. That was the beginning of my love of genealogy. This year, I used some of the pictures and documents from this box on a closet shelf to create a poster that I submitted to the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (IAJGS). I am honored that it was selected by their committee to promote International Jewish Genealogy Month (IJGM). There are over 70 national and local Jewish Genealogical Societies worldwide that will receive this poster to use during the month of Chesvan 5775/October 25 to November 22, 2014. The IJGM’s mission is to honor Jewish ancestors through the pursuit of Jewish family history research. To look back on the stories in my puzzle, I have to begin with my father, Harry Bass. He is the pivotal part of the jigsaw puzzle I created, as he had the original box on a closet shelf of special pictures and papers that he shared with those he loved. He told endless stories of his life growing up in a shtetl near Pinsk — Janow al yad Pinsk, or Yanova or Ivanava — the spelling and the country borders can vary depending on the year. He lived, as his forefathers lived, in a wooden house with straw shingles and a dirt floor, a fireplace to cook on and keep warm with, and a refrigerator that was only a hole in the frozen ground. He spoke of the miserably cold winters with snowdrifts that were many feet high, and the spring rains and muddy roads and Pripet Marshes (The Pinsk Marshes; a vast natural region of wetlands along the forested basin of the Pripyat River and its tributaries). He had six older sisters and was named after an older brother who died long before he was born. His mother died when he was about ten. His father, Sender, a gentle man, was a mushroom farmer who traveled to the market in Pinsk to sell his wares along with the other Yanova farmers. My father remembered hiding in the woods when the pogroms destroyed their home, and his father taken to prison when the Polish con’t, page 4 Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois P.O. Box 515 • Northbrook, IL 60065-0515 312-666-0100 • [email protected] JGSI Board of Directors: From the Editor… by Peggy Morrow, Executive Editor Congratulations to JGSI member Marcia Hirsch on winning the annual poster contest held by the International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies (IAJGS). Her poster was selected to promote International Jewish Genealogy Month (IJGM) and has been distributed to over 70 national and local Jewish Genealogical Societies worldwide. Her cover article explains the family history behind the poster. Since 2009, Marcia has used her considerable talent to design and layout Morasha, making each issue attractive and easy to read. She is also a pleasure to work with! Co-Presidents: Debbie Kroopkin and Robin B. Seidenberg Recording Secretary: Scott Meyer Corresponding Secretary: Barry Finkel Treasurer: Michael Tarkoff Membership Co-Vice-Presidents: Marcey Siegel and Mike Karsen (acting) Program Vice-President: Martin Fischer Publicity Vice-President: Sandra Schon Kiferbaum Special Events Chair: Wendy Hauser Hospitality Chair: Open Position Librarian: Belle Holman Technology/Webmaster: Ron Miller Immediate Past President: Mike Karsen Marty Fischer and Harriet Rudnit have written articles focused on specific sessions of the recent IAJGS conference in Salt Lake City. DNA testing is a common theme in both articles; Marty attended Sephardic lectures because he learned thru DNA testing he has Sephardic roots and Harriet attended DNA lectures to learn more about how to use the testing to find family. Marty also provided photos from the JGSI dinner at the conference. Non-Board VOLUNTEERS: Morasha Executive Editor: Peggy Morrow Newsletter Design/Layout: Marcia Hirsch Co-Editor: Dale Amdur Contributing Editors: Debbie Kroopkin, Scott Meyer, Robin Seidenberg, Celia Wilk Proofreaders: Dale Amdur, Barry Finkel, Judy Frazin, Freya Maslov, Sandy Pakin, Bernice Rappoport Editorial Committee: Dale Amdur, Peggy Morrow, Robin Seidenberg Distribution: Debbie Kroopkin, Barry Finkel, Ron Miller Cemetery Project: Alvin Holtzman, Chair E-News: Barry Finkel, Marcia Hirsch, Helen Stopek Help Desk: Dennis Aron, Barry Finkel, Marty Fischer, Marcia Hirsch, Alvin Holtzman, Mike Karsen, Debbie Kroopkin, Ron Miller JGSI TELEPHONE: Harriet Rudnit TRIBUTE CARDS: Myrna Siegel Editorial Policy: JGSI welcomes articles for publication in Morasha which will help members further their research. The Editorial Board reserves the right to accept or reject any material submitted and to edit those articles which are accepted. Articles must be typed to eliminate possibility of errors. Send articles to [email protected] Mike Karsen explores naturalization records in his first in a series of articles called “Guide to Jewish Genealogy in Chicagoland.” Marianne Handler has provided a guide to using social media in genealogical research. Celia Wilk continues her excellent job of providing summaries of each JGSI meeting, even attending the September meeting the morning after her daughter’s wedding! We are looking for articles for the next issue, “family photos that tell a story” and help mailing Morasha. If you would like to volunteer, contribute an article to Morasha, or have ideas that you would like to share with us, please email [email protected]. LEGACIES JGSI Membership Categories: JGSI extends condolences to the families of: *Acknowledged in Morasha U.S. Single/family membership............................................ $25 U.S. Contributing membership*.......................................... $36-49 U.S. Patron membership*........................................................ $50-99 U.S. Sustaining membership*................................................ $100+ Canadian membership (USD).............................................. $30 International membership (USD)...................................... $36 Send check/money order to: JGSI, P.O. Box 515, Northbrook, IL 60065-0515 Noel Kartman, who died on April 8, was the son of long-time member, Frances Kartman Waxman. He was a professional diver for the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Walter H. Sobel, 100 years old, who died in June. Walter was the father of JGSI member, Richard Sobel, and was a renowned architect and a veteran of World War II. In addition to Richard, he is survived by four other children and six grandchildren. Table of Contents The Box on a Closet Shelf.................................................................Cover From the Editor • Legacies..........................................................................2 Board Business • Co-Presidents Message.............................................3 The Box on a Closet Shelf (con’t)...............................................................4 Guide to Jewish Genealogy in Chicagoland • The Box (con’t) ......5 Membership • Social Media and Genealogy.......................................6 Two Yizkor Books Published • Social Media (con’t) ..........................7 JGSI at IJGS Conference in Salt Lake City.........................................8-9 Recap: JGSI Monthly Meetings...................................................................10 IGRA Presentation Recap • Get Thee to a Library • Museum of Family History............................................................................................... 11 Speakers • Mark Your Calendar............................................................. 12 hwrIvm Esther Feinstein Sackheim, who died in July, was a long-time JGSI member and the wife of Professor George Sackheim, a former JGSI Board member. In addition to George, Esther is survived by four children, four grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. 2 Board Business From the Co-Presidents A Mystery No Longer… by Scott E. Meyer, JGSI Recording Secretary It’s great to see that many of the hopes that the Board has had for JGSI over the last several months have come true! With our move from Temple Beth Israel to Temple Beth El now behind us, the Board discussed suggestions for improving how we use our meeting room. Some of those suggestions have already been implemented and others are sure to follow. Now in use are speaker evaluation forms so that we can provide useful feedback to our program presenters, and build on that knowledge to produce additional helpful programs in the future. Since the relocation of JGSI headquarters, materials had to be placed in off-site storage. The Board has been carefully reviewing the contents of the many boxes to reduce the amount of material that needs to be stored. We certainly don’t want to discard important information related to our society’s history, and we know there may be more space-saving ways of making it available. Some microfilms, journals and duplicates of some books in the JGSI Library holdings were identified and we are pleased that Chicago’s Newberry Library accepted them as a donation for its collection and annual book fair. Planning for JGSI’s participation in the local Jewish Folk Arts Festival in June led to a successful event: 54 people asked for information about our society, and we made sure we put them all on our list! This event will not be held again until 2016, and so JGSI has begun planning another Midwest Genealogical Conference this coming June. Some committee members have been identified (and others are welcome to join). A venue has been selected and planning is moving forward for this very popular event. As well, discussions on updating our informational brochure has resulted in an upgrade that is soon to be unveiled. Upgrades in our laptop computer and the JGSI internet database system have taken place. This has allowed the board to begin to implement new JGSI website features and to test ways for members to view JGSI programs via the Internet. It is wonderful to think that so many plans have come to fruition, and even more wonderful to realize that more good news is sure to follow! JGSI MIDWEST GENEALOGICAL CONFERENCE JUNE 7, 2015 by Robin Seidenberg • Debbie Kroopkin Last year was a year of transitions. Debbie and I became co-presidents after Mike Karsen’s long, very productive tenure; we welcomed several new members to the JGSI board; and we moved from Temple Beth Israel in Skokie to Temple Beth-El in Northbrook. Twenty-two JGSI members attended this summer’s international conference on Jewish genealogy in Salt Lake City. Conference registrants came from forty U.S. states and Canadian provinces, as well as sixteen other countries. JGSI was well represented in the speaker roster: Ava Cohn, Marty Fisher, Judy Frazin, Mike Karsen, and Robin Seidenberg. A highlight of the banquet was the announcement of the winning entry for the poster to publicize International Jewish Genealogy month. Our own very talented Marcia Hirsch was the winner. Because the second day of the conference coincided with the hundredth anniversary of the start of World War I in Europe, the “War to End all Wars” was a major focus of the conference. Registrants as well as non-registrants were asked to share their World War I era family stories and pictures that were gathered into a larger collection to be published online and shared at the conference. Imagine my surprise and delight when the first thing you saw in the exhibit, front and center, was the photo I submitted of Bubby (my maternal grandmother), my mother and two aunts. I had called it “The Patriots” when editor Peggy Morrow so kindly included it in the Fall 2013 issue of Morasha. Sandy Kiferbaum chaired our very successful JGSI dinner at Lambs Grill, Utah’s oldest continually operating restaurant. Attendance was roughly evenly divided between members and non-members, including Sandy’s guest, Hungarian researcher Karesz Vandor. Former JGSI president Judy Frazin presented “Using FamilySearch.org and the Family History Research Center” at our September 28th meeting. This historic occasion was our initial attempt at producing a webinar which out of town members could view. The program was also recorded for later viewing on the “Members only” section of our website. The International Association of Jewish Genealogical Societies, of which we are a member, is strongly urging member societies to produce webinars so that offsite members may participate in meetings. JGSI needs storage space for about 20 boxes of archival records. If you are able to help, please phone 312-666-0100. Please mark your calendars and save the date — June 7, 2015 — which will be our one day JGSI conference. Remember that some of our library books can now be checked out. Search our online catalog before you attend our monthly meetings at http://www. librarything.com/catalog/jgsi. Please help us improve our programs by completing the evaluation forms at all meetings or send us an email at [email protected]. Happy researching! Robin Seidenberg 3 hwrIvm The Box on a Closet Shelf con’t from cover Army found he had stuffed the chimney with the sheep’s wool to hide from the soldiers. He remembered spending hours and hours of studying with the Rabbis in Cheder; there was no time for play. He told many more stories, all reminiscent of “Fiddler on the Roof.” To this day, I am sure that there must have been a fiddler on the roof in Yanova! The box on a closet shelf held the pages from my father’s passport, an inspection card, a vaccination card, and a simple handwritten document verifying who his parents were and his age. This was his official birth certificate. It was written in Polish with many legal signatures and proper stamps, but my father insisted he was Russian, even though the borders changed from the time he was born until he left Yanova. He immigrated with his father and three older, unmarried sisters in 1921, in steerage on the S.S. Manchuria that sailed from Danzig to Boston. My grandfather’s passport picture shows him with a grandchild, Chana, who was not permitted to immigrate with the family because she had ringworm. And, there is picture of another older sister, Fege Leah, with her husband and three children, that remained in Pinsk. My mother’s family came from Czudyn and Mihaileni, Romania from a somewhat similar background. My grandfather, Moishe Kru, immigrated to the U.S. in 1900, followed three year later by his wife, Malka Leah, and their two young children. During the years that Malka and Moishe were separated, when he was in America earning money to pay for the family’s passage, there was an epidemic and four of their young children died. My mother’s eldest sister, Ethel, told me she remembered hanging on to her mother’s skirt as they climbed the many stairs at Ellis Island. The family settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where my mother, Rose, and two older siblings were born. Moishe was a trunk maker. He founded Universal Trunk in Chicago, but died shortly after the family moved there around 1919. In the box on a closet shelf, there was a wedding picture of Moishe and Malka, my parent’s ketubah, and, one of my mother’s favorites, a picture of her in a white dress (hand made by her mother), complete with a spectacular bow. hwrIvm Although my parents backgrounds were somewhat different, they contrasted greatly to what I have been able to piece together about my husband’s Hungarian and Bavarian families. His father, Joseph, was educated in Hungary and immigrated to America in 1914… not in steerage, and with over $100 in his pocket. He was sponsored by his father’s brother, Ignatz, a furrier, who immigrated to Chicago in 1889. Uncle Ignatz married in 1901 and lived with his wife, Birdie, in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. They both died in the early 1920s. Ignatz and Joseph were the only members of the Hirsch family to immigrate to America. My husband’s grandfather, Izidor, and great grandfather, Lipot, were innkeepers. They owned a pub in Kissomlyó, located a few miles from Jánosháza, the village where the family lived comfortably… their spacious house was on a large piece of land, and there were chickens and geese and fruit trees, and a wonderful flower garden. In 1937, my father-in-law traveled with his wife and two young sons to meet and visit with his family in Hungary…and then the war began. There were some pictures from the trip and a few did have names scribbled on the backs but Joseph did not speak about his family after the trip or after the war. He died in 1948. Most of these pictures in the box on a closet shelf were a mystery until I wrote down the names of all the people the family visited or met that were listed in a diary my mother-in-law kept during the trip. Searching Yad Vashem’s website, I found testimonials for almost 30 people who were on this list; all submitted by the same person who was living in Israel. I knew this could not be a coincidence. Remarkably, we were able to connect with part of the family that survived the Holocaust. Now I have a real Hirsch Family Tree which was created by for us by David’s 90 year old cousin, Ana, who lives in Brazil…we Skype with her when her son visits her from New York! Through them and some additional 4 research, I have been able to put together a few stories that provide a little more background about the family’s life in Hungary. In the box on a closet shelf, there is a Bar Mitzvah picture of my father-in-law, an inscribed family prayer book written in Hebrew and German, and a three generation family picture of my husband with his brother Joe, his father and mother, and his grandparents, Izidor and Szidonia…and a picture of Fani…one of the children that did not survive. The picture of the family at the train station was taken in 1937 as Joseph and his family left Jánosháza. It was given to us by David’s “new” cousin, Francisco, who lives in NY. My mother-in-law, Carolyn, was a second generation American, born in Chicago in 1898. Unlike my parent’s large families, she was an only child. Her great-grandfather, Franz Marx, and his large family immigrated in the 1860s from the Gemünden, Rhein-Hunsrück area in Germany and eventually settled in Louisville, Kentucky where most of them became horse breeders and leather merchants. Carolyn’s grandfather, Jacob, left Kentucky and settled in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He was a soft drink vendor there until 1890 when his wife (Caroline) became ill, and he returned to Louisville. Carolyn’s mother, Hattie, was born in Carlisle in the 1870’s and lived among the Lakota, Ojibwe, Seneca, Oneida, Cherokee, Apache, and Cheyenne Indians who were students at the infamous Carlisle Indian Industrial School which was founded in 1879. Hattie is listed as a music teacher in an 1890s Louisville directory. Carolyn’s father, David Goodman (Gutman), emigrated from Bavaria in 1875. His 1881 naturalization papers contain all his birth and immigration information. By connecting some of the dots, I also discovered that David Goodman’s mother was the sister of Jacob Rosenberg. Jacob was married to Hannah Reese, a sister of Michael Reese (benefactor of Michael Reese Hospital, formerly on Chicago’s south side). Jacob Rosenberg settled in Chicago in the 1840s and was among their wealthiest citizens. He is listed in H. L. Meites’ wonderful reference book, “The History of The Jews of Chicago.” Jacob owned a large dry goods business (Rosenfeld and Rosenberg). He was one of the founders of Chicago’s K.A.M. Temple, was con’t, page 5 The Box con’t from page 4 instrumental in building Michael Reese Hospital after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, was a Chicago Alderman for the old second ward and Vice President of the Inter-State Exposition Company. He also served as a Vice-President on the executive committee (along with Potter Palmer, Marshall Field and other notable Chicagoans) for the 1893 World’s Fair — the World’s Columbian Exposition. Jacob and Hannah’s daughter Mattie was closely connect to Carolyn and Joseph and their family. Some of the other pieces found in the box on a closet shelf are old Hebrew books and some maps and post cards, an original blue tin Keren -Ami Tzedakah box, and a 1945 “Prayer Book, Abridged for Jews in the Armed Forces of the United States” (distributed by the National Jewish Welfare Board). This was one my Aunt Ethel’s treasures. In March of 1943, all five feet of her — at the age of 45, enlisted in the WAACs (Woman’s Auxiliary Army Corps). The WAACs became the WACs in September of 1943; it was no longer an auxiliary, but part of the Army. She wrote some wonderful memoirs that give us great insight into the life of a Jewish woman in service in the 1940s stationed in Stuttgart… Arkansas. Also included is her Romanian birth certificate from 1889 - which she proudly presented to me on her 100th birthday! All of the pieces in this puzzle bring back memories to treasure of relatives we knew, and pay homage to those that we never met. My family and my husband’s came from diverse backgrounds from cities, towns, and villages in Romania, Bavaria, Hungary, and Russia. How different the beginnings were of our grandparents and parents that have melded together over the past 50+ years to become “our” family. If you change a date or a face or a place…the pieces become a new puzzle that might help tell the stories you are looking for in your genealogical searches. Without the help of many of JewishGen’s wonderful Yiddish, Hebrew, and Hungarian translators, I still would not have a clue to many of the pieces in my puzzle. I thank those that have been so gracious in their help. GUIDE to JEWISH GENEALOGY in Chicagoland Chicago Naturalization Records by Mike Karsen Naturalization records contain a treasure-trove of information for the Jewish genealogist. Naturalization records go back to 1871 in Chicago and a soundex index of all naturalizations for Chicago, Cook County, and some portions of Indiana and Wisconsin exists for 1871-1950. The index contains the name of applicant, address, court where naturalized, and certificate number, country of origin, birth date, date and port of arrival in United States, date of naturalization, and names of witnesses. This index can be found in the following places: 1. Online at www.ancestry.com. Do a normal search but in the list of results look in the folder: Immigration & Travel U.S. Naturalization Records Indexes. For Max Blumenfeld, I found this record 88 2. This same record can be found by searching on www.FamilySearch.org. By clicking further, you can find the exact index card that you found on ancestry.com. Another tool for online searching is the Cook County Clerk of the Circuit Court: Declarations of Intentions Index. For Max Blumenfeld, I found this record 88 Once you have found your ancestor on the index, you can proceed with obtaining his/her full naturalization file including the “Declaration of Intention” (also called first papers) and “Petition for Admission to Citizenship” (also called final papers). Remember to find the Court from the Naturalization Index to determine where to find the papers. Early naturalization files (before about 1900) contained very little information, usually just the applicant’s name, country of origin, court where naturalized and certificate number, date of naturalization, and name of witnesses. It may be difficult to even verify that this file belongs to your family member. In 1906 the federal government established standards for these papers, which included many valuable details including complexion, height, weight, place born and date, address, arrival date in United States with ship, port, where departed from, last foreign residence, name of wife, birth date/place of wife, names of children with birth dates and places, and witnesses. There are two places to obtain these records for Chicago naturalizations: National Archives (NARA): District court (Federal): online ordering at http://www.archives.gov/chicago/finding-aids/naturalization-records.html Office of Circuit Court of Cook County: Superior, Circuit, County and Criminal Courts: call 312-603-6601. For more information on naturalizations go to http://www.jewishgen.org/infofiles/faq.html#Naturalization For specific questions on this article, email me at: [email protected] 5 hwrIvm Membership as of October 30, 2014 by Mike Karsen, Co-Vice-President Membership (acting) Welcome NEW Members: Adam Gelman • Gerald Kohn • Toby Mann Debbie Ornstein • Helen & Alex Pinsky • Stacey Podell Susan Shaman • Marilyn D. Smith We thank the following members for their extra support of JGSI. Contributing Members: Leah R. Baer • Bonnie Barsky • Angela Berman • Elizabeth Neidorf Biddle • Sol Bleiweis • Renee Brin • Robert Brown • Stuart L. Cohen • Barb & Joel Dolin • Angela Dreyfuss • Devra Eisen • Eva Eisenstein • Estelle Elekman • Barry Finkel • Martin & Judith Fischer • Victor & Meryl Fischer • Eileen Fixler • Roberta Freedman • Stoney & Marvin Freeman • Judith Gidden • Geraldine Giglio • Steve M. Hanan • Marianne Handler • Belle B. Holman • Sandra Imyak • Judith Weiss Jackson • Irene Jacobson • Lois L. Janger • Judy Kamensky • Paul Kaplan • Cheryl Daneman Karlin • Elita Wolsk & Kenneth Koolkin • Deborah Kroopkin • Sheldon Kruger • Barbara Kuhn • Philip & Phyllis Lapin • Bruce Leon • Betty Ann Levin • Helen Levy • Toby Mann • Marcy Maller • Allen H. Meyer • Janice L. Mishkin • Sherwin & Sandra Pakin • William Rattner • Andrea Ableman Rich • Joan G. Rimmon • Robert Rosenman • Thelma Ross • Harriet Rudnit • Beatrice H. Rudolph • Gert Schachtman • Lois Schaffner • Barbara R. Scott • Teresa Scott • Shannon Seiberling • Manuel Silver • Mae Simon • Richard Sobel • Alan Spencer • Sandy Starkman • Helen Stopek • Benton C. Strauss • Shirley Sweig • Daniel Swett • Terry Taylor • Arlene & Daniel Uditsky • Michael J. Wasserman, MD Patron Members: Dale Amdur • Mark A. Amdur • Bobbie & Barry Berkowitz • Sidney & La Moyne Blair • Joel Bloom • John L. Buckley, Jr • Dr. Wayne N. Burton • Alan Chakrin • Marilyn Eager • Leonard J. Eisenberg • Phyllis G. Eisenberg • Paul L. Epner • Jewel Fishkin • Judith R. Frazin • Susan Gray • Alice Gutenkauf • Wendy Hauser • Marcia Hirsch • Alvin & Judy Holtzman • Paula Hyman • Sheldon Isenberg • Myles A. Jarrow • Lisa Schwartz & Mike Karsen • Geraldine C. Krasner • Judith Labowitz • Irwin Lapping • Meta & Lawrence B. Levin • Fred Margulies • Steven & Alice Marx • Freya Blitstein Maslov • Michael J. Meshenberg • Peggy Morrow • Mr & Mrs Arthur D. Moses • Richard B. Newman • Allan Pilloff • Walter Reed • Joe Reich • Abrienne & William Schmelling • Alan L. Schwartz • Mel F. Seidenberg • Robin & Lewis Seidenberg • Barbara Sherry • Howard Shidlowsky • Marcey Siegel • Myrna & Shael Siegel • Mike Tarkoff • Zalman Usiskin • Marion Viner • Victor C. Weisskopf Sustaining Members: Helen Arkes • Carol & Howard Cohen • Linda Edelcup • Ken Falkson • Dr. Alexander Feller • Judy Friedman • Lawrence R. Hamilton • Larry Herman • Richard H. Hoffman • Sandra Schon Kiferbaum • Natalie Kirsch • Gerald Lasin • Marjorie Shender • Karen Stanuch • Celia Wilk International Member: Pierre Stutin Social Media and Genealogy: A New Partnership by Marianne Handler JGSI members share many common goals. We are interested in learning as much as we can about Jewish heritage and the history of our families. We can probably agree that there are processes to be followed in order to have accurate data to share with others. I would have all pictures, letters, passports, legal documents, and handwritten notes stacked in folders, boxes, and files surrounding the area in which we are working. I am going to guess that all of us are always looking for one more way, one more place to find new information. of the reason, I believe, is that not all of us have become equally engaged in exploring some of these newer ways of interacting with and learning about our shared addiction – genealogy. What can Social Media add to our own genealogy work? Everyone reading this has either heard of or used Facebook or Yahoo. These were among the first, seriously popular virtual communities. Social media and virtual communities are becoming interchangeable terms. What is most important for our group is that social media sites are a great addition to the world of genealogy. True, they do not all focus on Jewish genealogy, but many do and others add to our knowledge of the “how to” part of the work. There are many researchers who have been working to find family information far longer than I have. I can only imagine how much harder it was when we had to travel to where the information was housed whether it was near or far! Access has become much easier in a relatively short period of time. The World Wide Web (WWW) has rapidly added new tools for our toolbox. Welcome, YouTube, and thanks for all the free lessons you have provided from multiple sources. Thanks, countries, states, and government agencies, libraries and universities for putting so many resources online so that we can work from home, instead of taking long trips to find the same information. Thanks, JewishGen, for providing classes and so much Jewish information at our fingertips. Online family trees allow us to enter our data and share it with each other. Now there is another group of resources that has been growing in the last few years. These new tools come under the heading of Social Media. Some of these tools have gained popularity fairly quickly; others are a little slower in gaining a wide audience. Part hwrIvm 6 Most folks now use Google, but not nearly as many are using the virtual community, Google+. There are other forums which may be more unfamiliar to you such as Twitter and Pinterest. I wonder how many of you are taking advantage of the webinars, blogs, podcasts and ‘genchats’. Most of them are user friendly and very helpful. I am certain that most of us use YouTube materials can help us learn more about the software and sites that we use. Consider social media the door to more helpful information. Through some of these groups, you are able to learn new ways to explore our field of interest and meet many new folks in the field. In future issues of Morasha, I hope to introduce you to the ways in which these tools can add to our explorations to learn more about our families. In the meantime, here are a few con’t, page 7 sites for tools that may be new to you. Enjoy! TWO Yizkor Books Just Published in English by Sandra Hirschhorn I’m pleased to advise that two new titles have joined the ranks of hard cover books published by the Yizkor Books in Print Project part of the Yizkor Books Project of JewishGen, Inc. The first is: “Brest-Litovsk - Volume II Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora” a translation of Brisk de-Lita: Encyclopedia Shel Galuyot. The original Yiddish volume was edited by Elieser Steinman and published in Jerusalem in 1958. The name of the town, Brest-Litovsk, indicates its link with Lithuania. Although founded by the Slavs in 1017 and invaded by the Mongols in 1241, it became part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1319, and in 1569 it became the capital of the unified Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The town is also known as “Brisk,” in Yiddish to the Jews who lived and thrived there for six centuries. Jewish “Brisk” had an illustrious history; the famous Brisker Yeshivah attracted scholars from all over Europe. The list of Rabbis of Brest includes Solomon Luria and Joel Sirkes, in earlier periods, the Katzenellenbogens, and three generations of the Soloveitchik dynasty in more recent times. Brest also produced Jacob Epstein the great Talmudist at the Hebrew University, Menachem Begin, and many other major religious, literary and political leaders. In 1923, Jews made up 60% of Brest’s population of 60,000. Brest, Belarus is located 203 miles SW of Minsk. The second title is “Grayewo Memorial (Yizkor) Book.” It is a translation of Grayeve yisker-bukh (Grayewo Memorial Book) Editor: Dr. George Gorin, New York. Originally published by United Grayever Relief Committee, 1950. Grajewo is located 114 mi NNE of Warsaw in Poland. Alternate names for the town are: Grajewo [Polish], Grayavah [Yiddish], Graevo [Russian], Grayeve, Grayevo. Jews have been living in Grajewo, in the province of Bialystok, Poland since the late 17th century. The 1765 census counted 83 Jewish people and by 1857, the number had grown to 1,457 comprising 76% of the town’s population. By 1921, the percentage of Jews had decreased to 39%. During the Soviet occupation, between September 1939 and June 1941, Jewish businesses were nationalized. The Nazi invasion of Grajewo on 22 June 1941 marked the beginning of the devastation and horrors thrust upon the Jewish population. Within a few months, 1,600 to 2,000 Jews had been sent to the transit camp at Bogosza and on to the extermination camps at Treblinka and Auschwitz. The list price is $49.95, available on Amazon for around $36. Again, see http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Grajewo.html for further information and non-U.S. sources. You can see the full range of books printed under the auspices of our Yizkor Books in Print Project at: http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip.html This book was written by Brest survivors and former residents from many countries who contributed their memories of their hometown as a record for future generations, and as testament and loving tribute to the innocent Victims of the Shoah. It is a must read for researchers of the town and descendants of “Briskers.” The list price is $56.95. This title is available at Amazon for around $41. (Be sure to check there may be lower prices elsewhere.) It is also available at Barnes & Noble. Finally, check the JewishGen website http://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/ybip/YBIP_Brest.html for further information and non-U.S. sources. If you have any questions, contact Sandra Hirschhorn, Publicity Specialist Yizkor-Books-in-Print Project of Jewishgen.org [email protected] SOCIAL MEDIA con’t from page 6 FACEBOOK GROUPS The Organized Genealogist – https://www.facebook.com/groups/organizedgenealogist/ Tracing the Tribe – Jewish Genealogy on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/groups/20364215746/ Ancestry.com (Crista Cowan) – https://www.facebook.com/groups/5603418246/ GENEALOGY BLOGS The Genealogy Nitpicker aka The Ginger Jewish Genealogist – http://idogenealogy.com/blog/ Genealogy Blog Finder (20 Jewish Genealogy Blogs) – http://blogfinder.genealogue.com/jewish.asp The Olive Tree Genealogy – http://olivetreegenealogy.blogspot.com/ The Legal Genealogist (Judy G. Russel)– http://www.legalgenealogist.com/ PINTEREST Family Search Blog – https://familysearch.org/blog/en/pinterest-genealogy/ Marianne’s Pinterest – https://www.pinterest.com/drgranma/genealogy/ Ancestry.com – http://www.pinterest.com/ancestrycom/ancestry-com/ WEBINARS and GENCHATS GeneaWebinars – http://blog.geneawebinars.com/Select Calendar from the menu bar Genchats– http://www.conferencekeeper.net/genchat-introduction.html 7 hwrIvm IAJGS salt lake city JGSI Vice President Sandy Kiferbaum welcomes guests at the JGSI dinner which took place on July 28th during the IAJGS Conference in Salt Lake City. Twenty-four JGSI members and guests introduced themselves and visited over dinner at the Lamb’s Grill. H i s t o ry by Harriet Rudnit of G e n e tic G e n e a l o gy As a genealogist who knows very few ancestral surnames and birth places, I hoped that through genetics I might discover relatives. Therefore, I first submitted a sample for mtDNA analysis and later for the Family Finder. Although the O.J. trial did provide a lot of information about alleles, my knowledge of genetics had been limited to basics taught in eighth grade science. Therefore, to better understand the various aspects of genetics, I have attended many presentations at previous conferences. All have increased my understanding of this complicated subject. This year Bennett Greenspan’s “History of Genetic Genealogy” provided background on how DNA was first used to document relationships between people as well as how FamilyTree DNA began. England pioneered the use of mtDNA to identify a rapist in the 1980’s. In 1997, a Y study of Cohanim, who are descendants of Moses’ brother, Aaron, was published. A hwrIvm third DNA study involving the relationship between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings, who was his deceased wife’s half-sister as well as his slave, occurred in 1998. Jefferson’s family was from Wales and their DNA was part of an unusual and specific haplogroup, known as T. Since one of Ms. Hemings’s male descendants also was a member of the T haplogroup, her intimate relationship with Jefferson was substantiated. Mr. Greenspan was familiar with all three studies when he began researching the Nitz branch of his family. To prove or disprove a connection with a possible Nitz relative in Argentina, he wanted to compare their DNA and contacted Dr. Michael Hammer, a geneticist, at the University of Arizona to obtain a testing kit. Dr. Hammer explained that no company was presently doing DNA testing for genealogical purposes and suggested that Mr. Greenspan start his own company. 8 In 2000 Mr. Greenspan started FamilyTreeDNA and five kits were sold at that year’s genealogical conference in Salt Lake City. In succeeding years other companies have joined the genetics field with their kits, but FamilyTreeDNA has the largest Jewish database. As FamilyTree continues to improve its autosomal DNA testing, researchers are able to identify relatives and determine degrees of relationships. It is an especially important tool for adoptees as well as identifying half-siblings in blended families. After the presentation I met with Mr. Greenspan and learned more about my haplogroup. I also learned how additional testing of my first cousin, a male, might further identify family connections with second and third cousin matches. Both the lecture and one-on-one session provided important historical and personal information I will use in researching my family or others. On Taking the Sephardic Track by Martin Fischer A special focus of the 34th IAJGS International Conference on Jewish Genealogy, held in Salt Lake City, Utah, from July 27 to August 4, 2014, was World War I, which began exactly 100 years before the conference. More than a dozen speakers’ presentations, at least two films and other activities related to the war were offered during the conference. But another, less promoted feature of this year’s conference was Sephardic genealogy. This may seem strange due to the relatively small number of Sephardim in the U.S. and around the world. Out of a total world Jewish population of an estimated 13 million people, the Ashkenazim are a substantial majority— around 8 million. In the United States, according to the 1990 National Jewish Population Study, only 8.1 percent of those surveyed identified themselves as of Sephardi origin. Nevertheless, at least eight programs presented at this year’s IAJGS conference were related to Sephardic topics. Here are brief summaries of a few of them: Genie Milgrom, author of the book “My 15 Grandmothers” and president of the JGS of Greater Miami, described the genealogical research that successfully documented her Sephardic maternal ancestry going back to the 1500s in a presentation called “From the Spanish Inquisition to the Present: A Search for Jewish Roots.” Art Benveniste, a member of the Society for Crypto Judaic Studies who was born and grew up in Los Angeles in a Ladinospeaking community from the Isle of Rhodes, Greece, spoke on two topics: “Crypto Jews” and “Sephardic Jewish Community of Los Angeles.” Amelia Serraller, a researcher in the Department of Slavic Philology at the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, delivered a presentation called “The Sephardic Diaspora in Poland: Dusting Off the Traces.” Serraller focused on several prominent individuals of Sephardic background who lived in Ashkenazi areas. Among the Sephardim she described were Jose Nasi, Duke of Naxos (1524-1579), and his agents Abraham and Moses de Mosso Kohen, who traveled to Lviv. The latter founded the Sephardic community of Zamosc, Poland. Israel ben Moses Halevi (1700-1772), a Talmudist and mathematician, wrote an astronomical treatise and several other books in Zamosc. She also listed several Sephardic physicians who settled in Krakow, Poland in the 16th and 17th centuries: Isaak Hispanus, Samuel ben Meshulam, Jonas Casal, and members of the Kalahora and Montalto families. Sometimes the link to a Sephardic background was not always clear. Messiah claimant Jacob ben Leiba Frank (1726-1791), of Ukraine, was said to wear Sephardic clothing and spoke Ladino, Serraller said. She also showed photos of Sephardic synagogues in Zamosc and Krakow that reflect the Moorish Revival style of architecture associated with the Iberian Peninsula, from which the Jews were expelled in the 1490s. Schelly Talalay Dardashti, author of the Tracing the Tribe blog (www. tracingthetribe.com) and administrator of the Facebook group Tracing the Tribe-Jewish Genealogy (facebook. com/groups/20364215746), gave two presentations on Sephardic topics: “The Iberian Ashkenaz DNA Project” and “Sephardic Genealogy: Many Resources.” In her “Many Resources” presentation, Dardashti shared a long bibliography that included many informative websites related to Sephardim. These included: cryptojewsjournal. org, sephardichorizons.org, americansephardifederation.org, www.sephardicstudies.org, and sephardicgen.com. In her “DNA Project” program, Dardashti explained that some Ashkenazi families have handed down stories of Sephardic ancestry, and the Iberian Ashkenaz DNA Project on the Family Tree DNA website is designed to research genetic links between both groups of Jews. Thanks to the emergence of genetic genealogy, some Ashkenazi individuals are finding that their genetic matches also include known Sephardim. These matches indicate shared genetic ancestry and, at least potentially, family tree links between Ashkenazim and Sephardim. She pointed out that while it may be nearly impossible for most Jews to trace their ancestors back to Spain, “Each 9 researcher must decide for himself or herself whether a genetic match of their Ashkenazi family with a Sephardic, Converso, Hispanic or Latino individual is enough. For some people it is.” For me, it is sufficient. I have no known Sephardic background, and all my known ancestral surnames are not suggestive of any Sephardic background. Therefore, I was surprised to learn several years ago that amid my hundreds of obviously Ashkenazi genetic genealogy matches on Family Tree DNA, there were several with Sephardic names. They include one of the lecturers mentioned above in this article—Art Benveniste, who matches my Y-DNA 25-marker results at a genetic distance of 1 (which, if we had identical surnames, would indicate a shared ancestor within 300 years). At the same Y-DNA matching level as Benveniste, my list of genetic matches also includes men with the surnames Guida, Alhanoot, Sacerdote, and Orellana, all of which suggest nonAshkenazi, Mediterranean origins. At the less precise 12-marker level of the Y-DNA test, my hundreds of exact matches include the non-Ashkenazi surnames of Guida, Rucco, Morales, Ramirez, Guzman, Alhanoot, Aguilar, Ciobotaro, Al-Sulaimani, Benveniste, Palma, Orellana, Sacerdote, Ortega, and Nasar. One other match at this level whose current surname is Carvin, was originally Karawan, which suggests historical origins in the Jewish community of Qairawan, Tunisia. While the majority of my matches are obviously Ashkenazim, this scattering of nonAshkenazi surnames raises intriguing possibilities about my paternal line. By attending some of the IAJGS conference programs on Sephardic topics, I gained a greater understanding and appreciation of what might be a hidden aspect of my ancestral history. The genetic evidence and the documented historical instances of prominent Sephardim who lived in Ashkenazi territories of Europe call for keeping an open mind about distant past ancestral origins of those who consider themselves Ashkenazim. Martin Fischer is Vice President of Programming for the Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois. hwrIvm JGSI RECAP of SUNDAY PROGRAMS by Celia Wilk 6JUNE 29 • “Ethical Wills - Values Handed Down Through Genealogy” The June JGSI meeting kicked off with a brief presentation by co-president Robin Seidenberg of the group’s Annual Report. Robin highlighted the move to our new location at Temple Beth-el, as well as an increase in membership, improvements made to both the E-News and Morasha, and use of the Wild Apricot platform for our Membership Directory. Our website continues to evolve, our help desk continues to successfully aid individuals, both beginners and those who have hit a brick wall. In the future, JGSI will use GoToMeeting to allow people to attend business meetings remotely, as well as GoToWebinar for hosting real time events and allowing members to view recordings of past meetings. Our speaker was Rabbi Amy L. Memis-Foler, who spoke on the topic, “Ethical Wills - Values Handed Down Through Genealogy.” She described ethical wills as a tradition that goes back to biblical times in which individuals pass on wisdom, and sometimes instructions, to future generations. Biblical examples included passages from Jacob, Moses and King David, which included both positive and negative words for their children, such as forgiveness and even revenge. Resources for creating your own ethical will can be found in “Ethical Wills and How to Prepare Them” by Jack Riemer and Nathaniel Stampfer. Beth LaMie’s website (bethlamie.com) has lists of suggested terms to describe values which are important to you and ways to organize your writing. Many of our own personal beliefs are ones passed down through previous generations and an ethical will is a good way to see those values live on in future generations. 6JULY 20 • “My Cousin the Murder Defendant - Did Elda Duke Kill Her Mother?” Co-president Robin Seidenberg’s announcements including that the Familysearch.org web site recently added indexed records and images of Cook County, Illinois Deaths. The main program was given by Martin Fischer who presented “My Cousin the Murder Defendant - Did Elda Duke Kill Her Mother?” Using a variety of newspaper archives, Marty detailed the tragic death of his aunt and the subsequent prosecution of her daughter for first-degree murder. The incident occurred in St. Louis in 1938, and because of the sensational nature of the case, the story received much press coverage including detailed descriptions and photos. Ultimately, the daughter was acquitted, due mainly to testimony from a surprise witness on the last day of the trial. Marty’s handout included a list of newspaper sources available at many public libraries in major cities in the U.S. Marty also told the group that he has included this story in his family history website (www.martinfischer.webs.com), and has received many comments about the story from his relatives via his Facebook page. 6AUGUST 24 • “Treasures in Print: Finding and Using Historical Newspapers“ Debbie Kroopkin kicked off the meeting by announcing that JGSI member Marcia Hirsch had won the IAJGS contest for the best poster to represent Jewish Genealogy Month in 2014. Our main speaker was JGSI co-president Robin Seidenberg, whose talk was Treasures in Print: Finding and Using Historical Newspapers. Even though your relative may not have been rich, famous, or infamous, that person may be mentioned in local newspapers. Robin illustrated the different types of information that can be found in historical newspapers, using examples from her own research on the life of her uncle Ben Bogeaus. She discovered the first photo she had ever seen of her uncle. Robin stressed the importance of searching in databases and using a variety of keyword combinations. Different databases can produce different results, even when using the same search strategies. Besides obituaries and death notices, family information can be found in birth, engagement and wedding notices, student newspapers from universities, and even want ads. Robin also demonstrated the snipping tool, available in later versions of Windows, to copy sections of scanned articles and clean up images that can often be unclear. Finally, Robin urged the group to talk to their local reference librarian, who may have access to microfilm and other resources not found online, and can also assist with inter-library loans. 6SEPTEMBER 28 • “Using the Wilmette LDS Family History Center to Find Resources” JGSI held their September meeting to use the opportunity to experiment with future remote access using GoToMeeting’s GoToWebinar software. The group hopes to make future meetings available to individuals not able to be there in person. Our speaker was former JGSI President Judith Frazin, whose topic was, “Using the Wilmette LDS Family History Center to Find Resources.” Her outline included a listing of unusual resources which are of special interest to those researching individuals from the Chicago and Cook County Illinois area, as well as step-by-step instructions for accessing US and foreign records via Internet links available at the facility. Judy noted that the Wilmette library has somewhat limited hours, and has instituted new charges when requesting indefinite loans, but also that photocopies can now be made free of charge. Additionally, microfilms that are already on hwrIvm 10 indefinite loan can be used by others at no charge when visiting the facility (if the original requestor is not there using them). Judy reminded the group that the Wilmette’s FHC website is different than familysearch.org, and she provided step-by-step instructions as well as suggestions for search strategies and techniques. Audience comments following Judith’s presentation included reminders that both the Arlington Heights Memorial Library and the Newberry Library are designated branches of the LDS library, and that those facilities, as well as the LDS Naperville Family History Center have different hours and may therefore be more convenient when doing research. However, Judy indicated that none of these additional facilities has the collection of Chicago and Cook County documents, which are available on indefinite loan at the Wilmette family history center. IGRA Program july 23 IGRA Database “Looking Outside the BMD (Birth, Marriage, Death) Box for your Mother and Aunts: A Case Study Based on Eretz Israel” JGSI hosted a special presentation by Israeli genealogist and IGRA Database Coordinator Rose Feldman on July 23 at the Skokie Public Library entitled, “Looking Outside the BMD (Birth, Marriage, Death) Box for your Mother and Aunts: A Case Study Based on Eretz Israel.” While the speaker focused on finding information on female relatives using a variety of sources in Israel, much of the research could be adapted to searching for individuals of either gender and can be applicable to research conducted in the US and other countries. Rose Feldman noted that there is no central death registry in Israel, and because of its history, relevant documents can sometimes be found in sources outside of that country. Her sources included newspapers, immigration, census and voters’ lists, and archives from professional and civic organizations. Also of interest was Israel’s long history of using women’s maiden names, even after marriage. The Israel Genealogy Research Association’s website is http://Genealogy.org.il and registration is free. Get Thee to a Library by Robin Seidenberg Do you have a library card? If you don’t, shame on you. Even if you never intend to check anything out, you need a library card. If you own your residence, your property taxes are helping to pay for your local library. If you rent, the owner’s property taxes are reflected in your rent. You may think all genealogists use the library, but I was shocked by the number of people at the IAJGS conference in Salt Lake City who did not have library cards. Why do you need a library card? If you haven’t been on your local library’s website lately, join the twentieth century now that it’s the twenty-first and visit it. We live in a relatively small village that is hardly affluent. The online databases that I use most frequently use for genealogy research are the Historical Chicago Tribune, Historical New York Times and GenealogyBank. In addition to online databases, many libraries sponsor programs on genealogy. If you are looking for a particular item that is not in your library, your reference librarian can usually order it for you through Interlibrary Loan. When I wanted Chicago Daily News microfilms for May-July, 1921, our library got them through the Illinois State Library. They also borrowed a microfiche from the library at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences so I could research my movie producer uncle. You can certainly study more than family history. A few years ago I was in Florida and wanted to do research before buying a new car. So what did I do? I went to our library’s website, entered my library card number, and proceeded to study car reviews and prices on ConsumerReports.org. Among other things, I was able to see the various packages and options on the makes I was considering, their suggested retail prices, and how much I could possibly save off the manufacturers’ suggested retail prices. Do you have a Kindle or other eReader? Did you know you could download eBooks and audiobooks for your reader? Our library recently subscribed to a service called “hoopla”. You can borrow free video, music, and audiobooks with your library card to enjoy on your PC, tablet, or smartphone. You can find investment news, medical information, magazines, and much more in your library’s databases. The larger the area that your library serves, the more likely you are to have a wealth of information to research. What are you waiting for? Start using your library’s resources! © 2014 Robin B. Seidenberg Museum of Family History by Peggy Morrow Museum of Family History Places Guide to the United States For The Jewish Immigrant Online. The Museum of Family History has added to its site Guide to the United States for the Jewish Immigrant. The Guide is an abridged nearly literal translation of the book of the same name by John Foster Carr and was published by the Immigrant Publication Society in Yiddish in 1916. A few extracts: “Most American railway stations are divided into two parts, one for men and one for women. The men always have the privilege of sitting in the women’s waiting room, when this is not private, provided they do not smoke and do not spit. The women’s waiting room is more desirable because it is much cleaner and more attractive.” “It is dangerous to carry money in your pocket or to leave it at home. It is also dangerous to entrust it to the so-called private banks. In the last ten years at least $100,000,000 has been lost by immigrants confiding their hard-earned savings to private bankers, who have failed or absconded.” 11 “Country life is healthier for yourself and your family. You are protected from diseases common in the city, and, more important still, the moral health of your boys and girls will be better protected. And in the country the Jew finds an advantage of peace and happiness that are impossible in the city, because in the city it is difficult for him to observe the Sabbath as his conscience dictates; but in the country he has complete religious freedom, and in peace can worship God according to the custom of his fathers.” The book is available at http://www. museumoffamilyhistory.com/gus.htm. hwrIvm Non-Profit Organization U.S. POSTAGE PAID SKOKIE, IL Permit #61 Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois P.O. Box 515 Northbrook, IL 60065-0515 RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED d JGSI 2014 JGSI seeking speakers for 2015 The Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois is seeking experienced, dynamic Jewish genealogy speakers for its 2015 calendar of events. Topics should be relevant to Jewish genealogy, including but not limited to research methodology, case study narratives, how-to presentations, technology, genealogical resources, etc. Qualified speakers should send a topic title and summary as well as a listing of past speaking engagements to [email protected] or Jewish Genealogical Society of Illinois, P.O. Box 515, Northbrook, IL 60065. Mark Your Calendar Monthly Sunday Meetings Sunday JGSI meetings are held at Temple Beth El 3610 Dundee Road • Northbrook The temple will open at 12:30 p.m. to accommodate members who would like to use our library materials, need help with genealogical Internet Websites, or have genealogical related questions. Programs begin at 2:00 p.m.; the Library will reopen after the programs until 4:00 p.m. November 23 • Presentation and a short summary. In “Reconnecting with My Lithuanian Roots” Harriet Rudnit, a first and second Jewish American and a JGSI past president, will discuss how her experiences on a ten day heritage tour in June helped her to better understand Jewish life in the past and present in this Eastern European country. Important religious, genealogical, and historical sites in Vilnius, Kaunas, Trakai, Panevezys, and Ankysciai will be included. December • No meeting d visit us at www.jgsi.org