Sentinel - Selah School District
Transcription
Sentinel - Selah School District
Community and School News and Stories Written By Selah School District Students Sentinel Volume 3, Issue 25 February 27, 2014 Stories by all Selah District Students Price: free! Dear Ashley, I’m currently a junior this year and I heard that Senior Council applications are available in two weeks. I don’t think I’m good enough. th 100 “Dear Ashley” -From the desk of Mr. Dibble, journalism editor Dear Readers, It is with great pleasure I have the honor to announce that Ashley Tovar has written her 100th ARTICLE for the papers. The Selah High School junior has surpassed all other writers with her consistency, and dedication! This is an incredible milestone- she’s raising the bar for excellence in our program and will set the standard to beat for years to come! I think everyone who wants to be a part of Senior Council should apply. We all have so much to offer and it’s such a great way to get involved with the school, especially since it’s our last year. Senior year is right around the corner and our class would love your input. I plan to apply for Senior Council because I think it would be an amazing experience because you get to vote on senior events and you get to know new people. Being a part of a club is so much fun, you get to make memories that will always stay with you. It’s worth a shot to apply, later on you can say that you tried and made it with no fear. It also looks really good on scholarship and college applications. I hope you apply because we may be able to get to know each other. It’s something you won’t regret. From Beginning to the 100th Article~ Below is re-printed the first article Ashley Tovar wrote for the Sentinel when she was a freshman three years ago. It’s from Volume I, Issue XII. I believe that everyone can make a change in the world Congratulations Ashley! whether it’s big or small. I want to give a hand to everyone, as much as I can. By doing "Dear Ashley," I have the opportunity to help you. Don't be shy or embarrassed to send me a note or a letter of something that is causing you tribulation. It will be anonymous to me and everyone else. I will try to help as many people as I can but don't think if I don't reply to you that I don't care, I do. Located in the SJHS Counselors Office. Dear Ashley, I have been having trouble with people bullying me, calling me names. I just sit there because I don't know how to stick up for myself. What should I do the next time? Remember that you are beautiful inside and out, no matter what anybody else says. And also remember to be the better person. You should let Mr. Gallaway or Mr. Ruark know about this because it'll stop the bullying for yourself and anybody else who is being bullied by the same people. Nobody deserves to be treated badly. Coaches. The secret weapon behind any football team. Making plays to help the team win and talking to the quarterback to help him through the rough spots. They bring teams together and make them what they are. Yet none of them get as much commendation as they deserve, so I will now talk about a Seahawks coach that really changed the way of the Seahawks, Jack Patera. Jack was born in Bismarck, North Dakota and then moved to Oregon where he went to school at Washington High School in Portland. After graduating High School he was enrolled at the University of Oregon where he played college ball from 1951-1954. He earned the All-Pacific coast conference honors as a tackle in his senior year and was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of fame in 1982. In 2000 he was inducted into the University of Oregon Hall of Fame. In 1955 he was entered into the NFL drafts and was selected by the Baltimore colts as a fourth round pick. He was selected as an offensive guard but was soon switched to the defense as a linebacker. He played a linebacker for three seasons under the coaching of Weeb Ewbank. Then in 1958 he was traded to the Chicago Cardinals and played there for two seasons under the head coaching of Frank Ivy. Then in 1960 he was selected by the Dallas Cowboys. He played as a middle linebacker. In the fourth game of the 1960 season with the cowboys he ended his career early with an unfortunate knee injury. Jack returned in 1961 but only played in two games and retired at the end of the season thus ending his career in professional football. His days on the field may have been over but he was always on the sidelines. In 1963 he returned and joined the Los Angeles Rams and was a defensive line coach. During his time as a coach for the rams he was responsible for directing the Fearsome Foursome an NFL powerhouse. In 1968 he was an assistant coach for the New York Giants but left after one year to become a defensive line coach for the Minnesota Vikings. Jack worked with the Vikings from 1969 to 1975 and went to Super Bowls IV, VIII and IX with the Vikings. Now is the moment you have been waiting for. In 1976 Patera was hired to be the head coach for the NEW Seattle Seahawks team. When he arrived he had started a very difficult task of building this team from the ground up. Jack says “I had a team that could move the ball, but couldn’t stop anybody. I figured that to win ballgames we’d simply have to gamble more often.” But the lack of talent still didn’t stop Patera from winning games. In the 1976 season the Seahawks finished their season with a 2-12 record which is a normal number for a first year expansion team. In the 1976 season he should much promise to Jim Zorn Seahawks quarterback and also to Steve Largent Seahawks wide receiver. They started to form an offense. Jim Zorn and Steve Largent really formed the team and ended the season with an improved record of 5-9. Then on the third season they ended with another improved record of 9-7. Patera was voted coach of the year in 1978 by the Associated Press and Sporting News. Jack was also very strict with his players for example he had them hold their helmet a certain way when the National Anthem was playing. His relationship was cloudy with the Seahawks at times though. Then on October 13th 1982 he was fired by the Seahawks after the second game in the 1982 season along with John Thompson. After being fired Patera never took another coaching job again and he is completely retired from football. Jack now lives in Cle Elum Washington with his three dogs. He and his wife Susan are divorced and they have four children. FUN FACT: Patera’s older brother Ken Patera was a former Olympic weightlifter and professional wrestler. A Few Flying Failures by Amy Compton Da Vinci Unlike most 19th century inventors, who thought that in order to fly you needed straight wings, Da Vinci thought about the idea of imitating a bird. The machine built to this standard was never named. Da Vinci compared the largest muscle in each species bodies- for a bird, it’s the breast, for man, his legs- Da Vinci designed a machine that focused on legs as the focal point of power. In which case, his design made it so the legs would flap the wings. In order to control the direction, straps would be attached to his arms and head. Da Vinci clearly stated that this flying test should be done over water; be it that the contraption weighted around five hundred pounds. It is unrecorded whether or not this machine worked or not. Clement Ader “An area was laid out in a straight line unturfed, beaten, and leveled out with a roller so that one could see and record the traces of the wheels from the slightest life to complete takeoff.” Ader’s aircraft, the Eole, took after the concept and design of a bat. It’s 46 foot wings could fold upon themselves to reduce the amount of space it took up. The Eole weighed 727 pounds and used a two-cylinder steam engine that weighed 200 pounds and built by Ader himself. The Eole did actually create lift, although it was only a few feet off the ground. The flight was down a secluded part of the Parc D’Armainvillers grounds in France. It was an uncontrolled, chaotic ride 164 feet from start to finish. Six years later, in 1897, Ader told the French War Military he could build an even better machine, in which he created the Avion III. The Avion III had a 52 foot wingspan and weighed 882 pounds. It’s length matched it’s wingspan at 52.5 feet. Both the Eole and the Avion III had no tail, as Ader did not see a point in one. The wings of the Avion III had cranks to control them, but turned too slowly to do any good. The story of if the Avion III actually took off is sketchy. Ader says it did take flight, but some historians argued it was the wind. In the end, the Avion III was too damaged to pursue any other test of flight. It remains a mystery whether or not the Avion III ever did create lift. Syrus Shuell Snowman Commercial It’s under 50 LBS, it’s under 25 dollars, it’s a snowman! Come on down to the everything winter Construction Company! We've got snowmen, wreaths, fake snow, shovel, fireplaces and more!! Every Monday-Friday, We’re open from 7:00AM to 6:30PM. On Saturdays, we’re open from 8:00AM to 7:00 PM. On Sundays, we’re closed. Surprise your child with a snowman today!!! We’re open from December 13th to March 5th To ask for more info, please go online to www.ewinter.com or call 1(800)367-4847. Thank You for your purchase. Retirement Speech Kaelan Nettleship The Human Race is on top of the food chain, not because we are the most physically capable species, but because of our mental superiority over all other known organisms. Our ability to learn exceeds all others. This mental advantage has allowed us to survive through adaptation, and advancement. Every year new technologies are developed, new ideas that make life easier. Our race had advanced so far since prehistoric times and it is my job to predict how much more advance we will come 25-150 years in the future. Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) 1. As soon as humans could conceive of artificial intelligence, they have dreamt of it someday becoming a reality. Many people want humanoid creations that will perform tasks for them at their command. Although we have not met these expectations we still have established similar technologies. One of the most recent forms of A.I. is Siri which was introduced when Apple created the iPhone 4S. I believe that this technology will progress to something that we can only dream about. By the year 2050 we will have designed a humanoid robot that can be commanded through speech to do a variety of things, from simple tasks to business. You will be able to have conversations with them and they will in a sense learn your routines to be most efficient when providing services to you. Molecular Cloning 2. Immortality has been longed for by humans for millennia. I believe that molecular cloning will continue to rapidly develop to a point at which we will be able clone every human organ. Once this is developed you could continuously clone a person’s organs, so that you could replace the necessary body parts to continuously survive without being hindered by oxidation or diseases. I also believe that this will be used as a means of age reduction. Warp Drives 3. Many sci-fi writers throughout human history imagined futuristic spacecraft that could travel at the speed of light. Writers like Gene Roddenberry (Author of Star Trek) and Madeline L. Engle (Author of A Wrinkle in Time) saw it another way and that was bending time. Time and light travel on the same plane and stars are able to bend light because of their immense amount of mass (gravitational pull). Looking at this principle you can conclude that if you had enough mass you could bend time Andre Moore and reduce the distance you need to Have no snow and not enough time to get another travel. I predict by the year 2150 we snowman? Well now you can!! You could get the snow unwill be able to create a similar reactor meltable…SNOWMAN!!! The sipping is free and QUICK! to the warp drive created in Star Trek You can also get it for a good price $29.99 plus $1.00 in tax. because we will be able to compact a We also and if you call this number (509)-888-8888 and we huge amount of mass into a small will give you another one for $10.00!! But if you want a area. lightweight snowman come buy a 46.11 pound snowman. So go It is difficult to predict the future buy this at your local store or else. And if it melts we will ship because humans are limited to reason, you another one for $4.99!! So have happy snow days. what is possible and what is Locations : impossible. Since we haven't Snowfalls---509-123-4567 witnessed the creation of the materials Snow village---509-987-6543 that will be used to assemble the Snow mountain---509-345-6789 technologies of the future it is difficult Snow city---509-765-1234 for us to comprehend these Snow,WA. DC---509-765-1432 technologies. Knowing such I am Or go on-line: snowmansarethebest.com writing blind, but 'even a blind squirrel finds a nut occasionally.' -Snowman Commercial Derek Peters Retirement Speech 2070 We have joined together today to honor the accomplishments of Derek Peters. Many of us know him as a loving father, an amazingly loyal friend and an engineering innovator. Derek began his career in the engineering field just 3 days after receiving his PHD in robotic engineering from Stanford. Even when he was just starting out, he came up with many ingenious ideas that would rock the engineering profession. One and a half years into his professional career as a robotic prosthesis designer/creator, he discovered how to create steel infused starfish membranes. This discovery allowed for enormous advances in not just prosthesis technology but also in almost every other field such as cars, bikes, and warfare. Derek next found his soul mate, Jane Doe. After dating for 7 months they were married. Two years later they had twin boys – Drake and Josh. And after 5 years of marriage the little angel Meagan was born. Derek, Jane and the rest of the family moved out of their triple wide trailer house in Aberdeen, South Dakota to their 77,000 square foot mansion in Livingston, Montana. This extensive house is dug into the side of the mountain which is at the outskirts of Yellowstone. From his home, Derek was able to continue in his professional career. At this point in time in his life, Derek started his company – DPI – Derek Peters Industries. This company has grown from a small dream to a huge enterprise. DPI employees 4,000,000 people on 6 continents. DPI has helped 1.5 million people who have lost appendages with more than half a million of them being injured veterans. Derek has personally donated all prosthesis to the injured veterans. Derek spent the next ten years perfecting the hydraulic system in the robotic prosthesis. Now because of his work, a person with prosthesis can drink a cup of hot coffee without spilling a drop and is now capable of lifting up to 5 times as much as with their original equipment. The new hydraulic system that Derek developed compared to the few in 2018 allow the prosthesis to move smoothly whereas the old ones were very jerky and lacked power. For the next 20 years Derek continued on in his work on making minor improvements on his design. At the age of 63, Derek made his second huge discovery. He discovered the self-replenishing energy source which we now call replenegy. DPI now had two major divisions: one – its original robotic prosthesis and the second one – making double A sized replenegy cells. Josh runs the prosthesis division while Drake runs replenegy. Megan is the company CFO. Today - July 4th, 2076, Derek Peters – longtime friend and boss - is retiring at the age of 78. He has put in 52 years into his industry. His presence in the office will be missed but we still look forward to seeing him at all of our future parties since he will always be the life of the party Google Smart Contact Lens -Trenton Murdock Since Google’s announcement of its smart glasses, they have continued to astound us with their innovation. Recently, they announced a Google Smart Contact Lens that is able to comfortably fit in your eye, if you think contacts are comfortable. The contact lens has a gold hairlin e base, a sensor that is glitter small, and an antenna. The hardware parts detect glucose levels that will relay the information to a smart device through bluetooth connectivity. This means that people with diabetes will be able to take their glucose levels quick and pain free because they don’t have to prick their fingers, they just have to cry. In addition, they are working to add an LED light to blink with glucose level is high or low. Other companies, like Microsoft, have introduced this technology before, but with Google’s reach, they could go even further. For now, the features are limited, but with small hardware pieces and creative thinking, the future is open to far more possibilities. Tanner Rich- Retirement Speech 2070 Today is the day we are marking the retirement of Doctor Tanner Rich. She has been with Frankford General Hospital as an Amnesia Surgeon for more than 37 years, and everyone will feel her absence greatly. Tanner was hired in 2029 by Dr. Benjamin J. Marshall, who discovered the cure for amnesia. Dr. Rich trained under Dr. Marshall to learn the procedures of amnesia surgery during her internship. Within the first 10 years of her employment, she designed a rehab clinic that uses robotics and computers to help patients after the surgery ease back into their everyday life. She has also trained 3 other amnesia surgeons in the hospital and has passed on her knowledge to many of the doctors. She was on a team with Dr. Green that invented bioengineered tooth regeneration and researched the benefits of having robotics in the hospital with Dr. Henry. As we all know, Frankford General Hospital was the first to use laser treatment for wounds, but what you may not realize, is that Dr. Rich was also a big part of getting this program started. She has accomplished many great things in her career and has been an amazing leader and developer. We will miss her great humor and the respect she has for all of her patients. We wish her the best in her retirement. The life of a Robert Lince elementary student By Amanda Graham Every day there are students going to an elementary school. Do you ever wonder how much school has changed since you went to school? Well, this article is about the life of three current elementary students and an 8th grader that went to Robert Lince elementary school. One of the fourth graders named “Charlie” says that life as an elementary student is amazing. All of the teachers are nice and have very fun classes. His favorite class is science because of all of the fun experiments they get to do throughout the year. With being an elementary student, the kids are nice and there are no bullies. In fourth grade it seems like you have a huge amount of friends that really care for you. Charlie says that he and his two best friends, Dennis, and Michael are the most popular and the nicest kids in the fourth grade. Their favorite teacher is Mrs. Ladd. She was the one teacher that the boys always looked up to even if they weren’t in her class. Charlie’s kindergarten teacher, Mrs. Maybe was an all-time favorite for the kids. She treated them like they really were her own kids. Cameron is a third grader and proud of it. He has Mrs. Ladd but his favorite teacher was Mrs. Richardson. She teaches second grade and always makes the kids have fun. Being a teacher is hard work so these teachers must have to work really hard if they have my Aracely Ochoa brother… just kidding. My fourth grade year at Here is Iceflake the Snowgirl. You can get her for Lince was different. There were helpers at $30.25. Get her for your children, trust me they’ll love lunch for the students. There were different her. As you can see this is a new creation that can’t melt, teachers, and less fun. Calvin a second grader because she’s the Snowgirl 2014. Now she’s a real thinks that this is the funniest year yet. He has beauty. If you want her call me right now at 898-4654. Mrs. Richardson and absolutely loves her. So We are open Monday-Friday. No snow ? Have no now you know about some of others kids fear Snowgirl is here! opinions on the schools, why don’t you take a www.snowgirl.com trip back to your past and think about how your Locations: Snow Land, Snow Country elementary time was. Just do it, I dare you. Think about it. Snowgirl Commercial Fanfiction Four- By Kyla Ray “Think about my offer to you, Raven. I’ll see you very soon to hear your answer.” And like that, Slade disappeared. It had been quiet the past few days since the encounter with Slade. The most action we got were small robberies and dealing with Mammoth, Gizmo, and Jinx. It was kind of nice not having to worry about him being around, and Robin seemed to have cooled down for the most part. Crash! I jumped awake from my wonderful sleep and sat up quickly, looking around. ‘That didn’t come from my room,’ I thought to myself. Pulling on my royal blue cloak, I bolted outside and into the living room, only to find myself face to face with Slade. My heart stopped in my chest as I gazed into the one black eye facing me, and I could tell that underneath his half bronze-half black mask that he was smirking down at me. My question is, how come Robin wasn’t out here? Hadn’t he heard the loud crash? “Hello, Raven. Today’s the day. Will you join me and bring forth darkness together, or will you remain at that ignorant boy’s side?” Slade had me pinned to the doors, which unfortunately didn’t open for me. “I won’t join you. Not now, not ever. Leave me alone, Slade, or I’ll give you a nightmare you’ll never escape.” My words dripped with venom, like that of a rattlesnake’s fangs. I glared at him cruelly, even though inside I was trembling with fear. He only smirked some more at me, and before I could run, he gripped my wrists tightly and sent severe shockwaves through me. Pain engulfed me like the wild ocean does to a boat during a storm, and soon, darkness enveloped me. “Ugh…” I groaned, still sore from the pain Slade had dealt me, but when I fluttered my eyes open, I only saw my 4 friends peering down at me worried. With a bit of help, I rose to my feet and looked around. Nothing was broken, and Slade was nowhere in sight. “Where’s Slade?” Beast Boy gawked at me like as though I was speaking a different language. “Slade? Slade’s not here, Raven. In fact, he never was here.” Cyborg studied me before speaking. “I think you were dreaming, Rae. If Slade was here, we would’ve known about it.” Robin gawked at me, as if to understand what was happening with me. The same thing had happened to him before, when Slade had returned and haunted him. I quickly averted my eyes, pulling on my hood. “You’re right, I must’ve been dreaming. I’m just going to go back to sleep, sorry.” I hurried off down the hall, arriving at my door when a hand stopped me. I whipped around, eyes wide with fear at the thought of Slade’s dark gaze meeting mine. Thankfully, it was just Robin. Even through his mask, I could tell he was concerned. “Raven, you can talk to me. I know what you’re talking about. Remember? You even went in my head and saw him. Is he bothering you still?” I hated to admit it, but I was kind of glad he was so worried. All this time, I thought of myself as being a pain and burden to the team. I never really spent time with them, and as soon as we’d get home from fighting crime I’d go in my room. “I know I can, Robin.” I spoke quietly in my usual raspy tone. “But this is much more complicated. Slade, Ella Peters at the time, was never truly there. He was indeed haunting your mind, but never physically… Slade is truly here now. Snowman Commercial He’s after me, he wants me to join him. I…” Turning away Are you missing your snowmen? again, I bit my lip. I didn’t want to say it, but I clearly had no Here is the perfect remedy: Buttons the choice if I wanted to keep them safe. “I have to leave the Teen Snowman! He will be the cutest snowman Titans. I must join him.” on your street! He is made of a realistic Robin stared at me, clearly appalled. “Wh-What?? snow-like material that looks just like the No, no you’re not leaving.” I opened my mouth to protest, but snow you wish for while retaining its he continued on. “You can’t leave. You’re a part of this team, original shape. He can also be used for an our friend. If you leave, then it will only break us apart.” I indoor decoration for the years you have could hear the worry in his voice. real snow! Also, he comes in his own I sighed softly. “I have to, Robin. As my friend, you special container so you can store easily! have to let me go. I won’t be gone forever… Just long enough And all this with the great price of $20.00 ! to figure him out and get him off my back.” Teen Titans “But Raven-“ “I’m going Robin. That’s final.” I added edge to my tone, emphasizing my urgency. Robin sighed heavily, scratching at his spikey ravenblack hair. “All right. . . I won’t stop you, just. . .” He looked at me with what would seem to be a sad look in his eyes. “Be careful, and don’t get into too much trouble.” I nodded to him, and before I took off, I slowly walked over and hugged him. “You too, Boy Wonder.” He hugged me back, and with that, I bid them farewell, taking off into the night sky. Snowman Commercial Hailee Vasquez Nina Laboy Snowman Commercial Hey Snow Falls! I heard you need snowmen. I got just the one for you! Snowflake is one of our best snowmen yet! I am proud to say we have this fine snowman for $23.99! How many pounds you ask? 42.85 lbs! She is perfect for the holidays. Last but not least, she is friendly with kids and loves to play games, Tag and hide and go seek. Buy now you won’t regret it! Do you live in a town where there is no snow? Well here you go… I got the perfect thing for you! It is a snow man--- it is a perfect thing for your kid although they might be sad that there was no snow on Christmas, I have something better. You can take off decorations and redecorate it. You can do all kinds of Call us at: things with it. It is fake snow so you can name her anything you 509-369-8596 want. Just come on down to Snowman Fun and get yourself one for only $29.99 and if you call 509-697-288-9 you get a snowman free. We have some pretty awesome deals and we have different color too. They come in purple, blue, green, pink, orange, and more. Just come on down to Snowman Fun and get any color you want! And don’t forget it is buy one get one free. It will make your child’s day brighter and a perfect gift too. Of course, perfect if you have no snow. Don’t forget if you call now YOU GET ONE FREE you don’t have to pay, not even one penny! You must be 18 or older to order. Misael Gonzalez Jacob Biggers Snowman Commercial Snowman Commercial Come one come all! The Snow Lover 9000 is coming to Town. With Un-Meltable technology, your snowman will bring the Christmas Spirit for years to come. Also, with new light weight carbon fiber structure, your snowman is easy to transport because it’s only 36 pounds. You can get this awesome snowman for only $20.00!!! That’s fight, Just $20.00 Call now and you can get a 2nd snowman free! You can get this great deal for only $20.00 Call 1-800-I-Love-Snow NOW!! Hi, are you looking for an awesome snowman? Well it’s your lucky day we have a new snowman! It’s called NASCAR bud 20,000 for only 25 Dollars but wait we’ll send you a free Membership card. Another reason it’s a non-melting Snowman, how cool is that?! Last but not least is that it’s perfect for NASXAE Fans. It knows all about NASCAR. Whoa!! I’m tired of making these things, so call now before my naptime Kyle Nichols -Snow Commercial Well do you want a snowman? This snowman’s name is Snowstrong. It is only $24.12 and weighs 47 pounds. It will make your neighbors say wow now that’s a snowman and you don’t even have to build it. It only takes one day to arrive. Well if you’re in SnowFalls. Our website is www. We are awesome-Snowman.org locations :Snow Country--475-321- 9245 Snow Town—475-321-9753 Can You Dunk? By Josh Steiner The 21st century NBA players, are they the best? Would they be able to throw down the best dunks against previous greats? Many people believe that in fact, most of the best players of the NBA are not today’s players at all, but players from years gone by. One excellent example is Michael Jordan. After all, Michael Jordan was in the Slam Dunk contest of 1987 and 1988 and took first in both of those contests. In 1988 Jordan put down one of the most memorable dunks ever done. This was the year of Jordan’s iconic free-throw line dunk. For the people that were privileged to watch the 1988 dunk contest they say it is etched in their minds forever. Jordan needed 49 points to win his second consecutive Gatorade Slam-Dunk Contest; he knew exactly what dunk he must do. Michael Jordan jogged to the opposite end of the court and sprinted to the free throw line where he glided through the air and slammed down the dunk. The judges called this unquestionably perfect. Michael received the fifty he needed and took home the Slam-Dunk Contest. You would mostly think of dunks that happen in What I Am by Elise Dibble Slam-Dunk contests. But in fact there is one dunker Looking out my window, that would pull of outrageous dunks, in and out of Wishing I wasn’t here. games. This man is Vince Carter. Vince Carter is not Changing. only known for his crazy Slam-Dunk contest dunks but Loving my life. also his in-game dunks. One of Vince Carter’s most Loving the world, recognized in-game dunks would be his, gameWanting to do something big. winning slam against the Rockets during the 1990 Changing. season. The game was winding down, in fact there Hating myself, giving up. was only 10 seconds left. Vince stood 26 feet out from Seeking family affection. the hoop. When the clock hit 5 seconds Vince gave it Enjoying time with them. his all. He drove to the hoop and posturized his Changing. defender. This means to embarrass someone usually Longing for solitude. while slamming the ball over them. It refers to the guy Using unique skills and talents, who’s being dunked on in basketball posters. This Taking pride in what makes me special. would be called the, “Game Winning Dunk.” Changing again. Dunks are awesome to watch in action. There is Believing they’re nothing- I’m nothing like seeing a dunker glide through the air and nothing. then finish with a throw down dunk. As dunking first Puzzling over these mixed emotions, came on the scene in basketball they were thought as Asking myself why. a move that a big man would do to show his strength. Trying to define myself, Julius “Dr. J” Erving proved them all wrong and some Needing an answer and being devoid would say that he wrote the first chapter to the book of of one. stylish dunking. It was Erving that put finesse into Living me. dunking by adding spins and twirls. A popular saying Being “A storm of emotions,” about Dr. J was, “It’s a bird, it’s a plane, it’s Dr. J Showing few of them. soaring for the dunk.” (ESPN, The day the dunk was Setting them aside. born). Dr. J actually popularized the free-throw line Singing, drawing, writing, reading, dunk that Michael Jordan was famous for using. Talking to myself, As you’re watching the NBA finals and you see a Dreaming, thinking, enjoying, abhorring spectacular dunk, just remember its origin story and “Elise-ing.” think of some of the greats. Original Rap Marco Rivera Alright, this is how it goes, you go hard or go home. You have to pick up the pace you can't be too slow. I’m here in my class just writing this rap, don't know about the future, don't live in the past. After this I got to go to math, got to do x divide by three, still don't know what that means. Time to get some knowledge, have to have some logic, then I can go to college. My teacher Mr. Dibble is going to get a nibble of my rhymes that I wrote to pass the time, just trying to survive, it’s easy when you're living the fine life. I write between the lines, I read the same book way too many times, if I told you i didn't cheat, it probably be a lie. I think on the outside, have an open mind, till the day I die I’ll still be writing these rhythms. Don’t care about the hate, I have my own faith, I play ball like Golden Tate. I got love for passion, don't care about the fashion no matter what I’m always here blastin’. Doing division always reading nonfiction and never listen to the teacher he’s not a preacher, Jk you know i have good grades for I can go to UDUB yeah you know what's up. All about the Huskies it ain't lucky when we win sooner or later they're going to have Skid the Kid. Cougars fans, there always mad like Mr. Durand, I feel bad every time I see him he’s always sad maybe one day he'll have a blast, not anytime soon because Cougars, they always lose. Life of the Yakama by Dylan Madrid Darkness. Guarding the horses again. Not a lot goes on during this time. The day is only just beginning. Normally we change off who watches the horses so that nobody can steal them. We traded hundreds of dried salmon so that we could acquire these horses, and we would be very saddened if we lost them. After my shift watching the horses I get into my buckskin skirt and moccasins so that we can go hunting. Before Sunrise is the best time to leave for hunting as it takes a while to get to the hunting grounds. I’m not yet old enough to use a spear or bow, so the adults just have me throw stones. While we walk to the hunting ground we normally play some fun games. The women weave us hoops that we can throw stones through as we walk. Most of the time we would hunt elk, buffalo and deer. Unless you were one of the adults of the village who got to use spears and bows, you would hunt rabbits with the other children of the village. These provided food and clothing for us. We would dry the meat and season it, having it as a jerky. If it wasn’t a day of hunting we would probably work on housing. Most of the time we would live in a pit house. These were great during the winter months as you could easily have a fire going in the center, and have no real worry about having it burn down. When we were on the move so we could hunt or move locations, we would normally have a tipi set up. These were nice as they were quicker to set up than a pit house, and easy to transport. As it becomes later in the day, when the skies become a beautiful haze of purple and orange, we sit around the main fire. Normally at this time we praise the many gods that help us in our daily lives. From the Earth to the Sky, we always make Scan to see the sure to love them all. Normally the village Shaman would dance around chanting and SJHS website and we would chant back. This was always one of my favorite events. After we praise the the back issues of spirits, we eat. Sometimes, during the warm seasons and when they would travel, we the Sentinel and would get a nice salmon, and sometimes we get elk, deer or buffalo during the colder Years of War months. After eating we would listen to the Elder’s stories. They’d tell us of we should respect the salmon as it comes back year after year for us to catch. When it was time for rest we would head to the pit house. Mom would normally be in the house nagging Dad about how once the food left his hands, it was hers and he couldn’t touch it. A lot of the time even after hearing the village Elder’s stories, we’d go home and listen to Grandfathers old stories. We learned of amazing hunts that him and the others used to do. There was always adventure to be had in the village. The Trade By Devon Garner Robinson Cano on the Mariners? Robinson was recently traded to the Mariners from the Yankees in December. Last season in 2013 he batted a .314 with 107 RBI (runs batted in) and 190 homeruns. For a 10- year contract the Mariners signed him for $240 million. They signed a five-time all-star player in 2006, and 2010-2013. At the time the Mariners weren’t saying much. But the Yankees manager said “He was a great Yankee. He was a great player. I think everybody tried hard to get the deal done. We just never got close enough obviously. We wish him the best. We hope he has a long, healthy, career.” Mariner’s thoughts They need more than just Robinson Cano. They Mariners are also trying to sign David Price (a pitcher from the rays). Jack Zduriencik said “We think even at this number he is going to perform and has performed over what the contract is going to pay him” Yankees thoughts The Yankees have signed Scott Sizemore. Brian Cashman said “This is Robbie Cano’s first free agency, I think that kind of explains the emotion and feelings, whether it comes out as disrespect or disappointment.” Even though Robinson Cano is an amazing player he is 31, 32 and when his contract ends he will almost be 41, 42. Will he be able to keep playing the way he is even though he is the most durable player in baseball? The Mariners are also in talks with free-agent outfielder nelson Cruz and also looking at Fernando Rodney. He was just like his father. His father, José Cano also signed with the Yankees as a free agent in 1980. Cano was born in San Pedro de Macoris, Dominican Republic and grew up there. Now 6 foot 210 pounds with a son named Robinson and a wife who live in the Dominican Republic. Just became a naturalized U.S. citizen on 10/13/2012. “I didn’t feel respect. I didn’t get respect from them… I was hoping they would come up with a better offer. My goal was to stay there… I didn’t see any effort from the Yankees.” Robinson said. Coastal People By MarLaena Hedberg I woke up on a warm Spring morning, wondering what that wonderful, mouthwatering smell was. I then realized that my mom was cooking fresh salmon that my father had caught the night before. I got up out of my grass bed, put on my cedar bark skirt and top, and I walked outside into the beautiful sunshine where my family was waiting for me around the campfire with my breakfast ready. I ate my breakfast, helped my mom clean up, and went to explore the wilderness. I saw many features my land offers. I saw the breathtaking view of the Pacific Ocean, where we do most of our hunting. We usually hunt for seals, porpoises, and sea lions. We sometimes hunt for Orca or Grey whales, but this is very dangerous and life risking. We use whale for life resources such as food and clothing. Food here on the coast is very easy to get (except for whales of course). Shellfish, which is easily found in the sand of the ocean, make a very easy and delicious meal. Sometime when I’m walking on the beach, I see piles and piles of shellfish shells along the ocean shore from people sitting and enjoying the delicious fish the ocean has to offer. Unlike other tribes, we have a lot of free time. The other groups out of our tribe have to spend a lot of their time hunting bison and other animals for food. We have time to create many treasures because food in my area is easy to get. My Mom and I once made jewelry from the shells out of shellfish and gave them as gifts for ceremonies and special events. The women of the family made the family’s clothes. My mother and I made the family’s clothes from softened cedar bark, which can be easily split down the middle, and sometimes animal hides we traded throughout the area in other tribes. Once in a while, the men of the tribe will go out and hunt sea otters to make blankets and clothing. The sea otter fur is very useful in our tribe because it has enough natural oils and is tight enough to become waterproof for freezing waters and useful as a coat to keep warm during the Winter. When food was good and everyone was happy, the men of the family would cut down trees to make totem poles. They are so beautiful with different colors and designs. My father and brother made one last year, and it sits right outside our long house. It has many different animals on it and each one represents a different aspect of life. Other than wood carvings, our tribe is very skilled at making beautiful baskets. The women of the tribe usually made them. We sometimes traded the baskets or gave them as gifts. The ceremonies were very exciting. People danced, sang songs, and enjoyed each other’s company. We would also give away gifts in a sign of status. Sometimes during a ceremony, we would worship “Father Mystery”. Me and the rest of my family believed that if we had done something wrong that the Father disapproved of, He would send disease to our tribe. Diseases were very bad. People usually didn’t survive them because we had no cure. But, if we did something good, the Father would send something good such as beautiful weather or a good whaling season. My tribe had many values. But in the long run, family and staying alive is most important. Shakira Jaimes Aztecs The Aztecs came from Azatlan. Huizziloopochtli (their god of war) told them to leave Azatlan and travel until they saw an eagle on a cactus eating a snake. They had traveled for years. When they had found it in Lake Texaco. They settled down there and made an island, by building up mud until it reached the top. They grew their floating gardens there Natural Recourses the Aztecs used trees to make boats, they used plants to make medicines. They used mud to make the floating gardens. Dwellings and house potteries Jobs Women would sew clothes. Sell jewelry at the market. Or stay home and take care of their children. Men would work on the floating gardens (farmers), be warriors fishers, hunters, or priest. Weather? Climate the Aztecs would have long springs, filled with rain. They had no winters. And very short falls. Their summers were filled with drought, and famine. Mayan weather. The northern lowland of the Mayan region is hot, and the rainy season, from February to May was the dry season by air that was hot and uncomfortable. At this time of year, the fields had been cut and had to be burned with their slash and burn form of agriculture. The skies filled with a smoky grit, making the air even more unbearable, until the rains came in late May to clear the murky atmosphere. The rainy season is between May and November, with rainfall in June and October. The Aztec/Mexican were not native of Central Mexico but migrated from north, from a mythical land called Aztlan. Historically, they were the last of many Nahuatl speaking tribes, generally called Chichimeca, who moved towards south from what is now Northern Mexico or the Southwest of the United States due to a period of great drought. After almost two centuries of migration, at around A.D. 1250, the Mexican arrived in the Valley of Mexico, and established themselves on the shore of Lake Texcoco. Should exotic animals such as tiger and primates be kept as pets? By Emma Smith They start out as sweet, huggable, soft balls of fur. You are almost like a parent, raising them into adulthood, but they are not your average pet. They grow to be large, mean, and short tempered. They are dangerous exotic animals and should not be kept as pets. Many things could go wrong when owning one of these pets. Often times these animals carry diseases. For example, primates can carry Herpes B, monkeypox, and rabies. A person could get very sick and even die if they were to contract one of these diseases. Primates and other animals also become very strong and unpredictable when they reach sexual maturity. This means that even the slightest upset could make them lose it. Snakes can be dangerous as well. If an owner cannot care for their snake, or just doesn't want it, they usually release it into the wild. This could cause absolute destruction of local ecosystems because everything in the area would be put out of balance. Overall, exotic animals can do much harm to the environment and the public. Repeatedly we overlook the fact that humans can harm exotic pets as well. For example, these wild animals are taken from their mothers so close to birth. This causes them to not know or understand some of the information that they need to know. These pieces of knowledge could simply include basic survival skills and socialization. Taking any animal away from their mothers causes them to feel lonely and isolated. This is highly common with primates in the trade. As well as being lonely, the average pet owner would not be able to properly care for them. This could mean they would be malnourished, enclosed in a too small of a cage, not seen by a veterinarian, or lacking other basic needs. Many times, exotic animals will show symptoms of neglect. In the end we could harm them just as easily as they could harm us. As they grow up, tigers, bears, primates, and other animals classified as “dangerous exotic animals” become very unstable and powerful. These animals can escape and do much harm to the human population. They are intelligent, strong, mighty, and tend to return to their predatory instincts. Many animal escapes and attacks have occurred. Some of these would include: December 25, 2007- Four year old Siberian tiger (Tatiana) escaped her open-air habitat and stalked and attacked three young men visiting the San Francisco Zoo, where she was located. One of the attacked passed away and the others left with serious injuries. Toronto- Two boys (4 and 6) were strangled to death in their sleep by a 100 pound African rock python. The boys had been visiting a friend’s apartment and the friend’s father owned an exotic pet store on the floor below where they were sleeping. The python was said to have somehow escaped from its enclosure, slithered up through the building’s ventilation system, and fell through the ceiling to where the young boys were sleeping. June 1, 2013- A lone tiger managed to escape from its zoo enclosure in an England Zoo. After exiting its hold, the tiger entered and area of the wildlife setting that it should not have been able to go into. It is not known how the Sumatran tiger was able to get into this pen, but tragically the feline crossed paths with a woman (24) who was a staff member at the zoo. She was mauled on the spot and died. Although these escapes may be unlikely and not a worry to most people, they do happen. They do not just happen at zoos either, but could also happen in a home or a place thought to be safe. Also not only an adult, but a young child with their entire life ahead of them, could be attacked. Do you want that to be you or a loved one? Overall, attacks, diseases, neglect, and escapes can happen anywhere, so the best precaution would be to not own dangerous exotic animals as pets and to be very careful and safe when you could be near one. They can kill us and we can kill them, accident and fatalities can be caused by both sides of the circle. Humans, would you really want to kidnap them from their freedom and their happiness? Would you really want to possibly give up your life and your future, for an animal that none of your neighbors have? Alex Deibold Bronze By Jacob Frampton Four years ago Alex Deibold was a waxer for the Olympic team, this Olympics in Sochi he got the chance to represent the U.S.A in the snowboard cross. Alex came away with a bronze getting the U.S.A’s only medal in the event. However his teammates Trevor Jacob and Nate Holland did not make it to the finals or place in the event. On Monday, the fog was so thick that organizers of the biathlon and snowboard cross events were forced to move the competition to Tuesday, this was great for Alex because he strained his back on Sunday when doing test runs around the course. When Alex Deibold was in the semi-finals fighting for a spot in the finals he made a photo finish. Alex was in fourth place when coming down the final hill called “the gremlin” he surpassed the Italian snowboarder in third at the finish by falling and wheeling his board in front of the Italians. He was ecstatic to have carried his team into the finals. In the finals wearing green Deibold sat near the back for most of the race, than another one of the rubbers (racers) made a wide turn in a corner giving Alex a chance to pass. He shot through the narrow gap between him and the other racer, then as approaching the leaders Deibold held his position and gained the bronze. When his teammates came to congratulate Alex as they tackled him in the snow then hoisted him into the air in true winners fashion, although the rest of the U.S team did not make it, they were able to look past that and celebrate with Deibold. White Wolf Aislinn Williamson White Wolf, that is my name; given to me by my mother and clan, as children belong to the clan that follows through on the mothers side. We are Chinook; we live by the mouth of the mouth of the great river, we call it Columbia. And we control the land from the mouth of great Columbia all the way to the Dales. We are the great Chinook; the name of the tribe as well as the misty sea breeze that rolls off the ocean and seems to come from our village, Tchinouk. I was nearing my eleventh birthday, thus nearing time to go out on my vision quest. The head of our clan wanted to send me off on my quest when I was only eight years of age because I was responsible and adult-like. I would have gone to but my tillicum needed me here for the time being. I suppose I will be going out and fasting in a week or two to see if my spirit guardian will come to guide me. We were adding onto our longhouse; carving more log-poles, using a technique carvers of our tribe have been using since the beginning called “relief”, and painting the walls with the pictures of my people on the new Cedar planks. All of my mother’s clan live in one longhouse. Just as every other clan of my tillicum. We had to rebuild the longhouse because my kinsman were getting crowded. My father would be here too but he died on a whale hunt (which is the most dangerous hunt on the saltchuck) when I was only three years old. So we extended the house and had room for a bigger fireplace in the middle. It was a good thing we expanded, we have nearly seventy-five relatives in our longhouse! Then again all clans live in the same longhouse and usually house fifty or more people. I remember the smell of the Cedar and Fir; the cold refreshing smell that one can only get when lying under one in the season of summer or climbing one and sitting in its branches while staring out at what the Old Chief has given my people. All the Pine and other trees, and the bushes ripe with berries, and the dew on the morning grass; everything smells fresh and clean. It’s almost as if you can feel the spirits around you. From up in the trees you can see even the great mountains in the distance, begging for you to chase after them. And if you turn your head to the west just in time you can see the great sun spirit disappearing behind the saltchuck where the salt is in the air. As I walk outside the shelter, the exact same feelings are in my mind. The other clans are up too. And I see the dogs fighting over a bone they found out on a hunt. I whistled to the dogs and one of them, Little Wolf, came running. A large dog for her age; she was only a year old. The Tyee did not want this white pup so I raised her to help me hunt. I told her to chako and I gave her some dried salmon my mother had made. Salmon was a favorite of mine, but I could sacrifice some for my dog. I had learned from my father when he was around how to ask for food; when he pierced the salmon it was his, but once he gave it to mother it was hers and he couldn't have any unless she let him. I always heard him say “please” which was a request to have some food. I carried my flint knife on a leather strap that I tied to my deer-skin pants. The summer morning was pleasurable to be in the forest; there was moisture in the air, but it wasn’t unbearable. My deerleather shirt wasn't as hot as it got in the afternoon. On top of my shirt I had my dentalium shell cover that my father had given to me after he got it in a potlatch; he already had one. I was happy to add two more shells after a pow-wow at the Dales with a Salish Klootchman Tenas named Shading Life. She traded me two of the dentalium shells for a basket my mother had made for me to trade. I think she desperately needed a basket if she traded two shells. Little Wolf and I got down to the river where we found some of the hunters fishing with their flint-tipped poles. I am learning to be a hunter so I try to watch whenever I can. We sat down by the berry bushes and thanked the spirit of the bushes for the berries to feed my tillicum. I ate a handful of berries and waited until some of the hunters were gone. then I grabbed my fishing spear and waited by the river. Soon enough a salmon a swan right up alongside the bank; I stood there, silently. Then in one quick movement I jabbed my spear into the fish and hauled it out of the chuck. I then thanked the spirit of the fish and headed back home. I presented the fish to mother around noon and went back out to the trees. I had completed my chore of bringing home some food, so now I get to go practice until tonight's potlatch. I loved to practice my hunting skills! That’s why I had my knife. Sometimes I will try throwing it into a target I’ve set in my mind to see if I would hit it, but I mostly throw stones. Stone throwing really does help my aim. Maybe someday I’ll be able to be the best hunter or warrior in the Chinook! When it was reaching dusk, and the great light was disappearing behind the saltchuck, Little Wolf and I started back. The potlatch was held by another clan in Tchinouk and we were invited. I enjoyed holding muckamucks or potlatches because it was a sign of how wealthy we are. We are one of the highest held clans because we give away more than what we receive every time. The other family that is holding the ceremony is on occasion of a wedding. The round-head slaves (who were obviously different from the Flat-headed clan of the current shaman) were serving food while everyone was dancing, enjoying the muckamuck. Even the cheechako clan had showed up. At the end of it all I thanked the Old Chief as Little Wolf and I went to sleep to wake up in the morning and enjoy my day all over again. Chaka of the Yakama Tribe By Casey Beksisnki I woke up early in the morning at dawn for a chance to have the delicious meal, rabbit. Hunting was a skill that all men required. Ever since I was little I grew up playing hunting games with the rest of the boys in my tribe. We played games that would allow us to get better at using are bows and arrows. We would practice and try to catch small animals until I was around age 12 then the real hunts started to begin. The bigger game hunts were known as the buffalo or maybe even deer. Are people of the Yakama had to travel a lot for food. We would set up camps by the river during summer time where the berries grew and the salmons ran. During winter the tribe would move back to the semi-arid, dry plains for the great buffalo and deer hunts. The men would spend the day gathering food by hunting. Sometimes we would get food and other times we wouldn’t. After we were to complete the hunt and have are meal we would then bring are prize to the women of the tribe. The women in are tribes knew how to cook and make the food. Once the food was transported to the women Eagle Claw are Shaman would bless the dead animal because we believe that all living things have spirits. Are culture had intricate weaving and beadwork. Headdresses made of feathers, often decorated with eagle feathers. We never had much time to make beautiful outfits like the Coastal tribes this is because we spent most of our time hunting for food. We would just pack our teepees up and head of to another area. Are houses were easy to take down and move. As I continued to travel on my journey for a rabbit I looked up the road and saw a flash in the sky! I slowly followed it knowing that it could be a threat. As I came over the hill I noticed that in the sky there was a magical eagle! I followed him; eagles were magical powerful beings that could heal. Are people worshiped the eagle as a truly amazing being! The eagle had taken off and as I looked to the left I saw another man but this man was not from my tribe. This man looked similar too me but had a fancy well-made basket in his left arm and a spear that was made of bone and wood. His name was Puma. Puma was from the Coastal tribe of Seattle. He had fish in his basket and wanted to trade. I had no idea how he came here but I was furious! No one came to this land, these animals were are food and only for us. I threatened to shoot him and he took off running back to where he came from. I continued my hunt it was almost noon and I happened to see one rabbit munching on his food. I raised my bow pulled an arrow out of my quiver aimed and released my arrow. The arrow missed by only about an inch! I quickly drew for another arrow but when I had looked up the rabbit was gone. He had vanished into thin air. All of the sudden I see a coyote merge out from behind a small bush. This was a big deal if I could shoot a coyote that would feed much more than just a rabbit however the best part was in the coyotes mouth was a rabbit my rabbit. I raised my bow took a deep breath and released! The arrow flew with great velocity and pierced the coyote right in the neck! He took off running still with the rabbit in his mouth. I ran after him as fast as I could, pulling my stone tomahawk out. I noticed that the coyote had stopped running so I leaped over him and made sure he was dead. I had put the medium sized rabbit in my bag and picked the coyote up then started my way home after a long day of hunting. As I returned home I was treated wonderful because of my successful hunt! I went to feed my Appaloosa horse and got ready for the ritual. After the animals were thanked by Eagle Claw our shaman I waited to eat the delicious rabbit. That night after the women of the tribe prepared the food I was able to eat the wonderful rabbit that I hunted that day! I hoped that maybe tomorrow I would have as much luck as I did today. shakira jaimes Cartel of Mexico The cartel of Mexico, Joaquín Guzmán Loera born December 25, 1954, or April 4, 1957) they call him El Chapo Capturing one of the world's most wanted criminal trafficking, murder, drug lords Wanted since 2001 Spouse(s) At least 4 Children At least 10 Guzmán was captured in 1993 in Guatemala, wanted to 20 years in prison in Mexico for murder and drug trafficking After bribing prison guards, he was able to escape from a federal maximum-security prison in 2001. He was wanted by the governments of Mexico and the United States and by INTERPOL. The U.S. offered a US$5 million reward for information leading to his capture, and the Mexican government offered a reward of 30 million pesos (approximately US$2 million) for information on Guzman. He was arrested again by Mexican authorities in Mexico on February 22, 2014. He was found inside his 4th floor condo at 608 Av del Mar in the beachfront Miramar condominium in Mazatlan, Sinaloa, and he was captured without a gunshot being fired. Guzmán was born into a poor family in the community of La Tuna in Badiraguato, Sinaloa, Mexico. Sources disagree on the date of his birth, with some stating he was born on December 25, 1954, while others report he was born on April 4, 1957. His parents were Emilio Guzmán Bustillos and María Consuelo Loera Pérez. His father was a cattle rancher, as were most in the area where Guzmán grew up. According to some , however, he may have possibly also been a gomero, a Sinaloan word for opium poppy farmer. Guzmán has two younger sisters, Armada and Bernard a, and four younger brothers: Miguel Ángel, Aureliano, Arturo and Emilio. He also had three unnamed older brothers who died of natural causes when he was very young not many details of Guzmán's .as a child are known , Guzmán sold oranges to (barely) feed himself, and dropped out of school in third grade to work with his father. Guzmán was regularly beaten by him, and sometimes fled to his maternal grandmother's house to escape such treatment. However, when he was home, Guzmán stood up to his father to protect his younger siblings from being beaten. It is possible that Guzmán suffered his father’s anger for trying to stop him from beating them. His mother, was the one who emotional supported him. The nearest school to his home was about 60 mi away, Guzmán was taught by traveling teachers during his early years, just like the rest of his brothers. The teachers stayed for a few months before moving to other areas. With few opportunities for his hometown. During harvest season, Guzmán and his brothers hiked the hills of Badiraguato to cut the bud of the poppy. Once the plant was stacked in kilos, his father sold the harvest to other suppliers in Culiacan and Guamúchil. He also sold marijuana at commercial centers near the area while with Guzmán. His father spent most of the money on liquor and women. Often returned home with no money. Guzmán, at the age of 15, planted his own marijuana with his distant cousins Arturo, Alfredo, Carlos, and Héctor, who lived nearby. With his first marijuana productions, Guzmán singlehandedly supported his family financially. When he was a teenager, but his father kicked him out of his house, and he went to live with his grandfather. It was during his time that Guzmán earned the nickname El Chapo, Mexican slang. Guzmán left his hometown wanting greater opportunities through his uncle, Pedro Avilés Pérez, one of the pioneers of Mexican drug trafficking, he left Badiraguato in his 20s and joined organized crime. Scan to see the SJHS website and the back issues of the Sentinel and Years of War