Untitled - Ravenna

4 Battistero degli Ortodossi (or Neoniano)
It is one of the most ancient monuments in Ravenna, probably dating back to the early
5th century. Its decoration goes back to the time of Bishop Neon (mid-5th century).
The brick building is octagonal in shape; the interior is decorated with marbles,
stuccos and mosaics of Hellenic-Roman influence. The ceiling mosaic depicts the
Baptism of Christ surrounded by the 12 apostles.
5 Cappella di S. Andrea (or Cappella Arcivescovile)
Built as a private chapel by Bishop Peter II during Theoderic’s rule, it is the only
extant intact archiepiscopal chapel of the Early Christian era. The cross-shaped
chapel is preceded by a small vestibule, both covered with marble and mosaics
showing an anti-Arian glorification of Christ. The decoration of the vault of the
vestibule shows 99 species of birds – some of which typical of Ravenna’s natural
areas – on a golden sky.
6 Basilica di S. Apollinare Nuovo
Erected in the 6th century by Theoderic close to his palace, the Basilica was originally
a Palatine Church of Arian religion. The original mosaics of the interior document the
evolution of Byzantine wall mosaics from the era of Theoderic to that of Justinian. The 26
Christological scenes from the period of Theoderic are one of the biggest monumental
cycles and the most ancient mosaic work of the New Testament of all times.
7 Mausoleo di Teodorico
Erected by Theoderic around 520 as his own resting place, this mausoleum of Istrian
stone is divided into two decagonal orders crowned by a monolithic dome measuring
Mausoleo di Galla Placidia
36 MAR - Museo d’Arte della città di Ravenna, Loggetta Lombardesca
The museum is housed in the Loggetta Lombardesca, a 16th-century monastery
belonging to the close Church of Santa Maria in Porto. Home to many temporary art
exhibitions, the art museum hosts a collection of medieval and modern art and some
contemporary mosaics from the post-war years to the present day. It also includes the
International Centre for the Documentation of Mosaics (CIDM).
9 Museo Nazionale di Ravenna
Housed in the cloisters of the former Benedictine Monastery next to the Basilica of San
Vitale, the museum houses important collections of minor arts (archaeological finds,
precious textiles, ivories, etc.), as well as the cycle of 14th-century frescoes of Santa
Chiara, now Rasi Theatre.
26 Museo Dantesco and Tomba di Dante
Located in the Dantesque centre on the backdrop of the Ancient Franciscan Cloisters,
the museum houses a collection of works inspired by Dante Alighieri. The poet’s
remains rest inside the adjoining Dante’s tomb, built by architect Camillo Morigia in
1780. The lamp burning inside is fed with olive oil offered every year by the city of
Florence on the poet’s death anniversary.
S. Vitale
3 Battistero degli Ariani
It was built in the late 5th century under Theoderic, when the Arian cult was the official
state religion. Nothing remains of the ancient stuccos and decorations of the internal
walls, but the original mosaics of the dome depicting the Baptism of Christ and the
12 apostles can still be seen. The mosaics are an evidence of the Arian beliefs of the
court, though inspired by the iconography of the Baptistery of Neon.
OTHER MONUMENTS AND MUSEUMS
23 Museo Arcivescovile
Situated in the Archiepiscopal Palace of Ravenna, the museum contains numerous
artworks that belonged to the ancient cathedral and to other buildings now demolished.
It contains the throne of Maximian, one of the most renowned ivory carvings of all times
and the work of 6th-century Byzantine artists. The museum is home to the Chapel of
St. Andrew.
Mausoleo di Teodorico
2 Mausoleo di Galla Placidia
This small Mausoleum with a Latin cross plan was built halfway through the 5th
century by Galla Placidia, the sister of Emperor Honorius. However, it was never
used by the Empress because she was buried in Rome. The simplicity of the exterior
contrasts with the lavish decoration of the interior. The countless mosaic stars of the
dome have fascinated many visitors of Ravenna, including the jazz player Cole Porter.
8 Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe
8 km away from the city centre, the basilica was built in the first half of the 6th century
on an ancient burial area, where Saint Apollinaris – one of the first bishops of Ravenna
– was probably buried. The church is one of the greatest examples of Early Christian
basilica. Despite the plundering over the centuries, the basilica has preserved its
original splendour. It is now admired for its polychrome apse mosaics and ancient
marble sarcophagi of archbishops.
13 Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra
The Domus is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the last decades
in Italy. It consists of a complex of buildings dating back to the Roman Republic up to
the Byzantine period. One of these is particularly interesting: a small palace where
14 rooms and 3 courtyards covered with marble tarsia or mosaics showing refined
patterns and figures made of polychrome tiles have been identified (mid-6th century).
31 Museo TAMO. Tutta l’avventura del mosaico - Complesso di S. Nicolò
TAMO is a space dedicated to the mosaic art and a tour through important finds (some
of which still unknown to the public) belonging to the Ravenna mosaic heritage and to
its territory, from the antiquity to the present day.
47 Palazzo Rasponi dalle Teste
The construction of Palazzo Rasponi began in the late 17th century. It was later
called “dalle Teste” because of the blindfolded Moors and lion heads decorating
the windows, along with the crossed lion paws showing the claws (the so-called
rasponi). Today, it houses exhibitions and cultural events.
S. Apollinare in Classe
1 Basilica di San Vitale
Consecrated in 548 AD, it is one of the most important monuments of the Early
Christian art. The eastern influence has a dominant role here: no longer a Basilica
with nave and two aisles but a central octagonal plan topped by a large cupola.
Inside San Vitale, the eyes are drawn up to the mosaic decorations of the apse with
the extraordinary representation of the Byzantine imperial couple, Justinian and
Theodora.
10 m in diameter. Over the centuries, its decorations were gradually stripped off and
the tomb was used for different functions. In its interior, there is a circular porphyry tub
where Theoderic was presumably buried.
RAVENNA CITY CENTRE STREET GUIDE
Baccarini
Bagioli
Baldini N. Viale
Baracca Piazza
Baracca Viale
Barbiani
Bargigia
Bassa Del Pignattaro
Bassi
Bastione
Battisti
Battuzzi
Beltrami
Bernicoli
Berti
Bezzi
Bixio
Boccaccio
Boezio
Bruno
C4-5
A1
B5
B3
A-B3
B3
A1
D5
D-E2
D5-6
A-B4
A1-2
A1
B1
B-C1
E2-3
B5
D4
D1
D6
Caduti Per La Libertà Piazza
Caduti Sul Lavoro Piazza
Cairoli
Camerani
Canale Molinetto Circ.
Candiano
Canneti
Capannetti Vicolo
Cappi
Carducci
Carraie
Carraie Vicolo
Carrari
Carso
Casa Matha
Castagnevizza
Castel San Pietro
Castello Vicolo
Cattaneo
Cavour
Cerchio
Cesarea
Chartres
Chiesa
Chiesa D.
Claudia
Col Di Lana
Colonna
Corelli
Coronelli
Corradini Vicolo
C4
F4
C3-4
A1
E6
F4
C4
D6
E6
E3
D-E6
D6
D4-5
A5
C3
C6
D6
D6
B3
B-C3
D-E5
E6
C5
A2
A4
B5
C6
E2-3
D6
D6
D3-4
Corti Alle Mura
Costa A. Piazza
Costa P.
Cura
D’Annunzio Piazza
D’Azeglio
Da Polenta
Dantona
Darsena
De Foix
De Gasperi
De Tomai
Degli Ariani Vicolo
Dei Poggi
Dei Pozzi
Del Mangano
Degli Spreti
Del Popolo Piazza
Dell’Arco
Della Resistenza Piazza
Della Tesoreria Vecchia
Dell’Unità d’Italia Piazza
Dente
Destra Canale Molinetto
Di Roma
Diaz
Duca D’Aosta
Duomo Piazza
Einaudi Piazza
Ercolana
Esarcato Piazzetta
Fabbri
Falier
Fanti
Fantuzzi
Farini Piazza
Farini Viale
Farosi Vicolo
Felisatti
Ferretti
Ferruzzi
Fiandrini
Firenze Largo
Fiume Montone Abbandonato
Fusconi
Gabbiani Vicolo
Gabici
Galla Placidia
Gamba
Gandhi Piazzetta
Garatoni
Gardini
Garibaldi A. Piazza
Garibaldi G. Piazza
Genocchi, Padre
Gessi
Ghibuzza
Ghiselli
Ginanni
Giordane
Giustiniano
Gordini
Gorizia
Gradenigo
Gradisca
Guaccimanni
Guerrini
Guidarelli
C5
C3
D3
A4-B3
C5
B3
C-D4
A3
F1-2-3
E2
C4-5
D5
D3
F6
A3
E1
A3-4
C3
D6
A4
C3-4
C3
D4
F5
D2-3-4/E4-5
D3
B-C5
B4
D3
A-B4
B2
A1
D1-2
B2-3
C4
E-F3
D-e3
A3
A1
A3
C3
B2
D4
A3-4/B2-3
E6
C3
D5
C2
C2
B3
B4-C4
C4
D-E3
C-D3
E4
C4
A3
D2
C4
D1
B-C2
C-D4
A4-5
F4
F5
D4
C4
B4
Guidone
Kennedy Piazza
C4
C3-4
Lametta
Landoni
Lanzoni, Mons.
Levico
Lolli
Longhi
Lovatelli
B-C6
A2
C1
A-B6
B4
B-C3
A-B1
Magazzini Anteriori
Magazzini Posteriori
Maggiore
Mameli Piazza
Marani
Margherita di Savoia
Mariani
Maroncelli
Marsala Piazza
Matteotti
Matteucci C.
Matteucci P.
Mazzini
Mentana
Mingaiola
Miniagio
Minzoni, Don
Missiroli
Molino
Monfalcone
Monghini
Montanari
Monte Adamello
Monte Grappa
Monte San Gabriele
Monte San Marco
Monte San Michele
Montesanto
Monti G.
Monti V.
Moradei
Mordani
Morelli
Moro Piazza
Morigia
Mura di Porta Serrata
Mura di San Vitale
Muratori
Negri
Nigrisoli
Nove Febbraio
F3-4
F3-4
A-b2
E3
F4-5
C3
D3
E2-3
C2
C3
C5-D4
C2-3
C4/D4-5
C3-4
A3
D-E1
B1-2/C1
A5-6
C5-6
E5-6
E3
B5-6
B6-C6
A5
A6
B6
A6-B6
B6-C6
C2
E6
A2-3
C3
A-B2
F3
B-C3
C1-D2
B2
C3
D4
A5
C3
Oberdan
Odoacre
Oriani
Ortali Piazza
Oslavia
A3/B3-4
D1
D4-5
A5
B6
Padenna Vicolo
Pallavicini Viale
Pascoli G.
Pasolini
Piave
Piazza d’Armi Circonvallazione
Pignata
Podgora
Ponte Marino
Port’aurea
Porta Gaza
Porto Coriandro
D2-3
E3/F3-4
D5
B-C3
A-B-C5
F4-5
C-D5
B-D6
C2-3
A5-B4
B5
E1
Portoncino
Portone
Porziolino Vicolo
A2
A2-3
D4
Quattro Novembre
C3
Rampina
Randi Viale
Rasponi F.
Rasponi G.
Rava
Ravegnana
Ravuzzi Vicolo
Redipuglia
Ricci C.
Ricci R.
Rocca ai Fossi
Rocca Brancaleone
Rondinelli
Rossi
Rota
Rotta
Rubicone
A2-3
A6
B4
B4/C3-4
E2-3
D6
A2
B-C6
C4
D6
D-E2
E1-2-3
C5
C3-D2
A1-B1
B1
F6
Sabbionara Posteriore
Salara
San Francesco Piazza
San Gaetanino
San Giovanni Bosco
San Mama
San Nicandro Vicolo
San Pier Damiano
San Pietro Crisologo
San Vitale
San Vittore
Sant’Agata
Sant’Alberto
Santa Teresa
Santi Baldini Viale
Saporetti
Sarti I.
Sauro
Scaletta
Scuole Pubbliche
Serra
Sette castelli
Simoni
Spik Piazzale
B-C1
C2-3
C-D4
B1-2/C1
E3-4
C6
D3
E-F4
A-B4
B2/C2-3
C-D2
D4-5
D1
B4-5/C5
E4/F4-5
B1
D2
A3-4/B4
A3
D6
D-E6
C-D5
A3
A6
Tarlazzi
Teodorico
Testi Rasponi
Tombesi Dall’Ova
Torre Umbriatica Piazzale
Torricelli
Traversari
Tredici Giugno Piazza
Trento
Trieste
Turati
Uccellini
A3
F1-2
C1
D4
C1
D6
C2
D6/E6
F5
F4
D1
B3
Vallona
Venezia
Venti Settembre Piazza
Violino Vicolo
Vitige
A2
D-E2
C3
D-E5
D1
Zagarelli alle Mura
Zanzanigola
Zirardini
D-E5
C2
C3
MAR, Loggetta Lombardesca
B3
A4-5/B5/C5
E4
D3-E3
D4
C-D2
D-E-F1
E1
D2
F6
D3
F2
F1
C4
B2-3
F6
B5-6
D1
C5
Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra
Agnello
Al Molino Circonvallazione
Alberoni
Alighieri B.
Alighieri D.
Alighieri P.
Alla Rotonda Dei Goti Circ.ne
Amalasunta
Anastagi
Aniene
Antica Zecca
Antico Squero
Arbe
Arcivescovado Piazza
Argentario
Arno
Asiago
Atalarico
Augusta
Department for Tourism and Culture
Tourist Information Centre
Piazza San Francesco 7
tel. 0544 35404 • fax 0544 546108
[email protected]
www.turismo.ra.it
[email protected]
Useful Numbers
Train Station
www.trenitalia.it
Bus Information & Ticket Point
Piazzale Farini • tel. 199.199.558
Taxi - Radiotaxi
tel. 0544 33888
Post Office
Piazza Garibaldi 1 • tel. 0544 243306
Via Carducci 38 • tel. 0544 249411
Via Fiume Montone Abbandonato 88/B
tel. 0544 216460
Hospital Santa Maria delle Croci
Viale Randi 5 • tel. 0544 285111
Municipal Police
Piazza Mameli • tel. 0544 482999
C4
F3
E3
C3
E3
A4
A6
E3
2016
UNESCO MONUMENTS
Ravenna is recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. This is why eight Early
Christian monuments of the city have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List:
“The site is of outstanding universal value being of remarkable significance by virtue of
the supreme artistry of the mosaic art that the monuments contain, and also because
of the crucial evidence that they provide of artistic and religious relationships and
contacts at an important period of European cultural history.”