See the situation overview here
Transcription
See the situation overview here
BOSNIA FLOODING - SITUATION OVERVIEW Rural Development Network in Bosnia and Herzegovina The Balkan floods during the month of May are the most severe in over 120 years. Damage is extensive: hundreds of thousands of people has had to abandon their homes, more than thirty people have died and financial damages are extensive. Many of the affected areas are rural areas with heavy focus on agriculture. There are major needs of rebuilding the capacity and ability for farmers to produce food. THE MOST AFFECTED AREAS Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Canton: Novi Grad, Ilidza, Vogosca, Zenica-Doboj Canton: Maglaj, Doboj Jug, Zavidovici i Olovo, Tuzlanski Canton: Srebrenik, Tuzla, Lukavac, Gracanica i Doboj Istok Central Bosnia Canton: Travnik and Vitez surrounding areas, Posavina Canton: Orasje, Domaljevac, Odzak, Vidovica, Kopanica, Lepnica and Jenjic REPUBLIKA SRPSKA: Banja Luka, Kotor Varos, Laktasi, Ribnik, Kostajnica, Prijedor, Jezero, Novi Grad; Bijeljina, Bratunac, Vlasenica, Zvornik, Lopare, Milici, Osmaci, Ugljevik, Srebrenica, Sekovici; Doboj, Modrica, Samac, Brod, Donji Zabar, Vukosavlje, the Zvornik – Bijeljina axis along the Drina river It is estimated that over half million people were directly or indirectly affected. The death toll in Bosnia has risen to 25. Town of Doboj in Bosnia and Herzegovina account for most victims. Around 2,600 people remain in 26 collective centers in BiH (it is estimated that around 80,000 remain displaced and hosted by relatives and friends). BiH is still at the emergency assistance phase, saving lives and preventing the spread of diseases, with experts steadily starting to assess the damage. In the hardest-hit areas, receding waters revealed wasteland of animal carcasses, food and waste rotting in rising temperatures (more than 500 tons of drowned animals had been destroyed so far). The ground also shows evidence of a toxic mix of chemicals, fuel and sewage that leaked from industrial firms, sewers, gas stations and storage tanks. Infrastructure is being reestablished in multiple locations, but access to potable water is still an issue, including in remote mountain village that have had well, roads and bridges damaged or destroyed by flash flooding. Roads access has improved in and around some major population centers, but damaged roads and bridges remains a problem in more rural and remote areas. Electricity being brought back on line in most locations. Some isolated settlements remain, however, without electricity and water. Preliminary assessments of the damage are seen in billions euros. Officials in Bosnia stated that the damage could exceed that of the country's 1992-95 war. No official estimates as to the cost of this natural disaster are available as yet. However, some very rough preliminary estimates put the damage at around 2 billion euros in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Particularly badly affected is the agriculture sector as most of the arable land in flooded areas has been destroyed, the EBRD said. The European Commission has allocated an extra €65 million to tackle the aftermath of the floods. BiH relevant authorities for Agriculture quoted that huge amount of arable land is affected and that the damage is also great in terms of livestock. It is forbidden to place goods from flood affected areas on the market. The relevant ministries of agriculture begun analysis of agricultural land in the flood-hit areas with a view to preventing potential negative consequences for the farming soil. They appealed for chlorine bleach, quicklime and disinfectants to stem the risk of disease. The members of RDN in BiH participated in the assessment in their regions and they report that significant number of villages in many locations suffered large damage with thousands flooding homes and gardens, numerous of greenhouses, crops and orchards destroyed; villages still not connected to water systems, people most in need of cleaning supplies, livestock food and furniture and other home appliances. The LAGs in BiH are in function to help their territories in recovery. Residents started to collect food, clothes and shoes for food victimes. Rural Development Network in BiH Bosnia Floods Appeal The most pressing concerns are: assisting people to return to their homes, farms, businesses and communities – this is the number one priority necessary to accelerate the relief efforts, mitigate financial, social and emotional impacts and move effectively towards the recovery phase; landslides, animal carcasses and debris, damages to agriculture and livestock; paralysis of the industrial sector; housing and its refurbishment; temporary loss of jobs; damages to schools and other public and administration services. Still needed items for first phase emergency response include WASH related equipment and supplies, disinfection materials, debris disposal tools, supplies for disinfection of farming facilities, livestock vaccination and disease prevention. Hygiene, disinfection materials and health supplies are priority needs. The second phase response will include livestock feed, fertilizers and protection materials, small animals and tools. The houses recovery kits and household items are of the utmost need. Rural Development Network in BiH Bulevar vojvode Petra Bojovica 1a 78000 Banja Luka Bosna i Hercegovina Tel.: + 378 51 325 020 Fax: + 378 51 325 021 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.ruralnamreza.ba