is a drive to salalah too risky
Transcription
is a drive to salalah too risky
SUNDAY | AUGUST 9, 2015 | SHAWWAL 23, 1436 AH VOL. 34 NO. 268 | PAGES 32 | BAISAS 200 P19 Tata Motors cuts sales, production targets for JLR P32 Everest is now safe for visitors P25 England retain Ashes with stunning win Inside Chief Executive Officer DR IBRAHIM BIN AHMED AL KINDI A material unfit for the purpose Mali hotel siege ends, 12 killed Saudi identifies mosque bomber Editor-in-Chief ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising PO Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman www.omanobserver.om FOLLOW US ON: OMAN HM greetings to Singapore MUSCAT: His Majesty Sultan Qaboos has sent a cable of greetings to President Dr Tony Tan, President of the Republic of Singapore, on the occasion of the National Day of his country. In his cable, His Majesty the Sultan conveyed his sincere greetings to Dr Tony Tan, and the people of Singapore further progress and prosperity. EUROPE EU sees progress in Greek talks BRUSSELS: Greece is on track to complete a draft deal on a third bailout by Tuesday and possibly get a first disbursement by August 20 to meet a key payment, sources familiar with a conference call of senior EU finance officials said. Athens is negotiating with European Union institutions and the International Monetary Fund for up to 86 billion euros in fresh loans to stave off economic collapse and stay in the euro zone. REPORT ON P14 INSIDESTORIES TYPHOON KILLS FIVE IN TAIWAN, HEADS TO CHINA P6 DOZENS DIE IN WAVE OF ATTACKS IN AFGHANISTAN P7 P12 AUSTRALIA PROBES HOME PURCHASES BY EXPATS WEATHER TODAY MUSCAT MAX: 420C MIN: 340C SALALAH MAX: 280C MIN: 250C NIZWA MAX: 450C MIN: 290C SUNRISE 05.38 AM [email protected] IS A DRIVE TO SALALAH TOO RISKY DEATH ON ROADS: Five foreign tourists killed in accident during weekend also has a single carriageway for most part of travel it becomes an extremely risky proposition,” said Mohammed, a frequent traveller on this route.” Seven people, including a three-yearold girl child died and more than 30 people were injured in a road accident in Haima, around 500 km from Salalah, in the wee hours of Saturday. Adil al Balushi, who frequently travels by bus to Salalah from Rusayl, said, “It is a risk to travel by road because of the long-stretch. Many times a single driver is behind the wheel and the lives of passengers heavily depend on his alert level.” He added that the dual carriage project when completed may reduce head-on collisions, but what about drivers who tend to over-speed and overtake throwing caution into wind. Ramakrishna Menon, who travels regularly to Salalah by road, said: “One major problem is lack of good resthouses on the way to encourage drivers to take short or even long break during the journey.” Taking serious note of the accidents involving both citizens and foreign nationals, the ROP has launched awareness campaigns to reduce accidents and minimise casualties. TURN TO P3 August 8: Road accidents continue to take toll of not only citizens and residents in Oman, but also that of visitors coming to the Sultanate for holidays. Going by the trend, the killer road stretch has been the Adam-Thumrait road on the Muscat-Salalah route. Last Friday, the Bahraini media quoted the country’s foreign ministry as saying that two Bahrainis were killed and three others were injured in a car crash in Oman. The foreign ministry said the accident involved 18 people, including the five Bahrainis who were on a holiday. On Thursday, an Emirati family of five, including a nine-year-old child, died after their vehicle collided with a truck in Adam. According to the Royal Oman Police, the reports said that the driver of the vehicle lost control and collided head-on with a water tanker. The possible cause of the accident could be fatigue and tiredness. With the drive extending to over 10 hours, driver fatigue and tiredness has been seen as the main reasons. “Most of the travel is done during night so that people can reach their destinations on either side by early morning. The fact that the section FALL IN ROAD ACCIDENTS 2014 2015 2,958 404 2,909 407 OMANIS: 208 EXPATS: 99 PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR: 04:16 DHUHR: 12:12 ASR: 15:37 MAGHRIB: 18:44 ISHA: 20:14 1.7% ROAD ACCIDENTS 24% 43.8% DEATHS INJURIES Signs of a lake found on red planet NEW YORK: Researchers have discovered evidence of an ancient lake on Mars that likely represents some of the last potentially habitable surface water ever to exist on the red planet. Researchers at the University of Colorado at Boulder, examined an 18-square-mile chloride salt deposit in the planet’s Meridiani region near the Mars Opportunity rover’s landing site. Large-scale salt deposits are considered to be evidence of evaporated bodies of water. “This was a long-lived lake, and we were able to put a very good time boundary on its maximum age,” said Brian Hynek, a research associate at the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at CU-Boulder and lead STATISTICS SHOW THAT GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE FELL BY 5 PER CENT DUE TO RATIONALISTAION IN RESPONSE TO FALL IN OIL REVENUES, WHICH CONTRIBUTES 84.3 PER CENT OF THE STATE’S REVENUES. 2014 2015 Public expenditure 5.06 billion 4.80 billion Oman crude $103.23 $59.3 Expenditure 15,171,800,000 13,949,500,000 in 2013 14.1 billion) (Expenditure estimated at Total revenues declined 6.04 billion 3.85 billion Investment expenditure 1.12 billion 1.078 billion Development expenditure for civil ministries drop by 648.3 million 579.1 million Subsidy and contributions 709.3 million 484.3 million Captial expenditure VINOD NAIR MUSCAT No. of accidents No. of deaths PUBLIC EXPENDITURE DROPS A long-lived lake on Mars author of the study. “We can be pretty certain that this is one of the last instances of a sizeable lake on Mars,” Hynek emphsised. Digital terrain mapping and mineralogical analysis of the features surrounding the deposit indicate that this one-time lake bed is no older than 3.6 billion years old, well after the time period when Mars is thought to have been warm enough to sustain large amounts of surface water planet-wide. Planetary scientists believe that the solar system was formed approximately 4.6 billion years ago. Based on the extent and thickness of the salt, the researchers estimate that the lake was only about eight per cent as salty as the Earth’s oceans and therefore may have been hospitable to microbial life. “By salinity alone, it certainly seems as though this lake would have been habitable throughout much of its existence,” Hynek dded. The study was published in the journal, Geology. — IANS 5% 43% 36.2% 4.1% 10.7% 31.7% 6.3% 8.9 million CURRENT EXPENDITURE DECLINED 9.7% 6.6% 2.3 % Civil Ministries Defence and National security REVENUES DECLINED 46.3% 0.1% 3.7% Net Oil Gas Capital Loan Interest 29.1% 30.3% 1.8% Other Custom Income tax REPORT ON P5 Banks vying with low interest rates on loans SAMUEL KUTTY MUSCAT August 8: In a race against time to attract as much customers as possible, local banks are vying to expand their loan portfolio by offering low interest rates to both public and private sector employees. Some banks are offering rates even less than 4 per cent to lure more customers and overcome the ever-increasing competition they are facing from foreign banks operating in the Sultanate. “The trend of offering personal loans at low rates has been set by the foreign banks. This has led to loss of our clientele base to a certain extent,” said a manager of a leading bank. He said that for those banks which have limited branches and resources in Oman, this is the only way to survive in the competitive market in Oman. “This has forced the local banks to resort to offer loans at maximum lowest rates as possible”, he added. TURN TO P3 2 PALM TREES AND ITS MULTI USES S U N DAY l A U G U ST 9 l 2 0 1 5 OMAN The Governorate of Dhofar is unique in terms of planting coconut palm trees due to favourable climatic condition for such trees. As per the agricultural census of 2012-13, the number of coconut palm trees is estimated at 148,869 exclusive of coconut palm trees in public parks and places and private houses. — Full report on page 4 BLOOD DONATION CAMP HELD A blood donation camp was held at Ibri Hospital conducted as part of an awareness campaign organised by the hospital. The campaign also helped provide awareness on how dengue is transmitted and ways to prevent it. Response from various segments of society and their understanding of the importance of blood donation was also highlighted. Deal signed for contract survey to extend limits of continental shelf MUSCAT: The Sultanate has signed a contract survey for projects to extend the limits of the continental shelf with Gardline CGG Pte Ltd, a joint venture formed between Gardline and CGG. The contract was signed on behalf of the government and between Continental Shelf and Maritime Affairs at the Foreign Ministry with the contract signed on behalf of Company Maxim Ivan. The agreement aims to prepare a comprehensive file to complete the extension of the limits of the shelf procedures in accordance with Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982. It is worth mentioning that the Sultanate had in 15 months in April 2009, extended the limits of the continental shelf to the Commission on Information Continental Shelf of the United Nations. It is intended to the continental shelf and the actual natural extension to the bottom of the earth within the continental seas. The pact extends its continental shelf for a total distance of up to a maximum of 350 nautical miles measured from the baseline. The agreement aids exploration of non-living resources (oil, gas, minerals) in addition to scientific research and configures a database freely. — ONA Ithraa business team begins India visit MUSCAT: An Omani business delegation led by Dr Salim bin Nassir al Ismaeeli, Chairman of the Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Exports Development, Ithraa heads to India today. The visit comes within the framework of Ithraa’s efforts to strengthen the trade relations between the Sultanate and India and enhancing the export and investment sectors by finding partnerships with the Indian counterparts. The delegation comprises 14 local companies from various sectors in the Sultanate. The Omani delegation will organise an introductory seminar tomorrow to review the investment and export opportunities in the Sultanate and highlighting role of Ithraa. The seminar will be followed by a series of bilateral meetings between the importers, agents and manufacturers in the Indian and Omani companies working in the field of food, petrochemicals and plastics. The visit will promote “The Omani-Indian Investment Forum”, which will be organised by Ithraa in Muscat during October 12, 13 in a bid to explore the investment opportunities in the Sultanate. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 Capital market finances over RO 900m projects in 2014 BUOYANT: Despite the effects of the decline in oil prices on the performance of the sector, it still plays an important role in its contribution to the growth of the national economy MUSCAT: The capital market in the Sultanate contributed to financing economically feasible projects worth about RO 907 million. This reflects the ability of the sector to provide the required liquidity for the different sizes of projects. Indicators published by the Capital Market Authority (CMA) show that the capital market sector can provide the same level of finance provided by the banking sector and even higher as it had been the case in 2012 and 2013. The annual report published by CMA for 2014 pointed out that the size of the capital market sector grew by 3 per cent to hit RO 14.56 billion in 2014 compared to RO 14.16 billion in 2013. This highlights the fact that the capital market is considered one of the main pillars of the national economy in the Sultanate. The report points out that the size of the market as of the end of 2014 may not represent the actual size of the capital market sector of the Sultanate because the economic conditions witnessed by the world due to the decline in oil prices at the third quarter of 2014 have great effect on the performance of the market during the last quarter of 2014. This made the size of the market records slightly increase. The size of the market also stood at about RO 15.61 billion at the third quarter of 2014 compared to RO 13.46 billion at the same period in 2013; a growth by 15 per cent. This points out that despite the effects of the decline in oil prices on the performance of the sector, it still plays an important role in its contribution to the growth of the national economy. The sector represents 30 per cent of the Sultanate’s GDP. The number of IPOs at Muscat Securities Market during last year stood at 4 worth of RO 74.76 million, which reflects the high liquidity of the market and the ability of the sector to finance major economic projects. The dividends distributed by the public joint stock companies on their shareholders stood at about RO 450.18 million of which 92 per cent were cash dividends and the remainder were stock dividend or convertible bonds. These dividends added new returns for shareholders. The value of dividends was 5 per cent of the total value of all listed companies and 55 per cent of the unaudited gross net annual profits for 2014. — ONA Is drive to Salalah turning too risky? FROM PAGE 1 It has been requesting motorists to check the condition of their vehicles before embarking on a long drive and also urging them to strictly maintain speed limits. The Ministry of Transport and Communications had signed two agreements worth RO 201 million for road projects in May this year for the first phase of Adam-Thamrait dual carriageway (120.4 km) and service roads with a length of (20.35 km). These two phases of the project is expected to be ready in 2018. Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al Futaisi, Minister of Transport and Communications, had then said in a statement that the implementation of these projects comes as a continuation of the parts that have been dualised, which started from the Farq roundabout in Nizwa to Adam with a total length of about 62 km, adding that the road is one of the roads that link the governorates of Al Dakhiliyah, Al Sharqiyah and Al Wusta with the Governorate of Dhofar. He said that the dualisation of the two phases in this way will contribute effectively to the smooth flow of traffic and thus reduce as much as possible road accidents, especially during the khareef season, adding that the road will, after completion, help improve tourism in Dhofar. Reports of road accidents involving passengers travelling to and from Salalah have come despite a recent report on road accidents from National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). Banks vying with low interest rates FROM PAGE 1 While one of the leading banks has slashed interest rate for the first six months of the loan period as low as 3.95 per cent and 5.5 per cent for the remaining instalments, another bank has 4.25 per cent for the first 12 months and 5.75 for the balance period. “Apart from the benefit of low rates this helps the customers get more loan amount,” said the banker, who did want to be identified. The duration of the loan period also varies with some banks offering even up to 120 and 60 months for Omanis and expatriates respectively. “Topping up of loans can also be availed after 24 months of satisfactory repayment or any time when 50 per cent of the total loan is repaid,” he said. For the housing loans, he said the rates averaged four per cent. Personal loans including residential housing are largely backed by salary assignments and mortgages and this segment remained the mainstay and key profit driver for the local banks. With regard to interest rate on personal loans, ceilings have been stipulated by Central Bank of Oman (CBO) from time to time. The ceiling rate has been reduced over the years in line with the prevailing trend and at present has been fixed at six per cent per annum for all loans extended from October 2, 2013. Within the personal loan segment, residential housing loans stood at close to 7 per cent of bank’s total credit portfolio in 2014. Residential housing loans stood at close to seven per cent of bank’s total credit portfolio, well within the 15 per cent ceiling stipulated by CBO. The apex bank in its annual report recently said that on an incremental basis, the flow of credit to the personal loans segment resulted in an additional net disbursement of RO 574.6 million during 2014 when compared to lesser credit outlay of RO 276.5 million during the previous year. “Banks now have sufficient flexibility to decide their deposit and lending interest rate structure and manage their assets and liabilities profile, accordingly’’, the banking regulator said. However, it said that despite the deregulated environment, the free movement of market forces in determining interest rates is partially constrained by the prevalence of prize money schemes in operation in local banks as well as the personal loan interest rate ceiling rendering the pricing of risk by banks difficult. omandailyobserver 3 4 OMAN omandailyobserver S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 Multiple uses make palm trees in Dhofar popular SALALAH: The Governorate of Dhofar is unique on the Arab and Gulf levels in terms of planting coconut palm trees due to suitable climate condition for such trees. As per the agricultural census 2012-2013, the number of coconut palm trees is estimated at 148,869, exclusive of coconut palm trees in public parks and places and private houses. As per the same census, there are about 132,909 coconut palm trees in Salalah and 5,463 in Taqah agricultural plain, 37 km from Salalah, and 10,489 coconut palm trees in other wilayats of Dhofar. The annual production of coconut from coconut palm trees at about 1,455 feddans is 6,551 tonnes. The fruit is the second in Salalah after banana. Salalah streets and tourist sites are adorned with coconut palm trees. Dhofar Municipality and the Directorate-General of Agriculture and Animal Wealth in Dhofar is very keen on planting coconut palm trees in the Governorate due to its economic benefits, historic importance and multiple uses in daily life. Coconut palm trees’ production is used in extracting oil, butter and in the production of pastries, cosmetics (soap, shampoo, ointments and beauty creams), ropes, mats, beds, cleaning materials, wood and furniture. The production is also used as fodder. Production of coconut differs according to the region, the type of tree and the climate condition, as well as the care provided to coconut palm trees. The average production of one coconut palm tree in Salalah is 75-120 fruits per year compared to 200 at the best places in the world. The Governorate of Dhofar is also known for its craft industries made of coconut palm trees. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries also develops the coconut palm trees’ production by expanding its genetic base and introducing new types of the tree from Sri Lanka. These trees are known for its relatively short stature, which makes the collection and pest control easier. It should be noted that the types imported from Sri Lanka and planted in Dhofar gave good and encouraging results. — ONA NAHI opens registration from today MUSCAT: The National Automotive Higher Institute (NAHI) opens today for registration in its various programmes for Omani school graduates until August 30. Being the first institute of its kind in the Sultanate, NAHI aims to supply the automotive sector in Oman with skilled and qualified national technicians. The first semester will commence its foundation programme in September 2015. NAHI offers Diploma and Advanced Diploma Certificates and provides state of the art educational and training programmes that are in line with latest international technologies in the field of automotive. The programmes offer theoretical and practical technical education as well as interpersonal skills required for developing the workforce in the automotive field. The institute will award Diploma Programmes and other educational programmes in the form of training courses. “We are pleased to invite those interested in the automotive industry to seize the opportunity to acquire the skills and knowledge and register with us to ensure professional success and a promising career path,” says Haji bin Faqeer al Balushi, General Manager at the National Automotive Higher Institute, commenting on the opening of registration for the first batch of students. Registration applications can be received through www.nahioman.com or from the institute located in South Mabelah, Wilayat Seeb. Al Wusta topped with highest unloaded fishes Fish output rises 12.8 pc in April MUSCAT: The total quantity of the fishes unloaded by fishing in the Sultanate reached 78,145 tonnes by the end of last April with a 12.8-per cent increase; compared to the figures recorded during the same period last year that reached 69,284 tonnes. The total value of fishes unloaded by artisan fishing during the same period reached RO 62 million and 563 thousand with a 1.4-per cent increase compared to the figures recorded last year in which the value of unloaded fishes reached RO 61 million and 683 thousand; according to the statistics issued by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) as per the preliminary data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. The highest quantity of unloaded fishes by artisan fishing was recorded in the Governorate of Al Wusta with a quantity of 22 thousand and 323 tonnes; followed by the Governorates of North and South Al Sharqiyah with 21 thousand and 117 tonnes. The Governorate of Dhofar came third with 13 thousand and 202 tonnes; while the Governorates of South and North Al Batinah came fourth with 10 thousand and 354 tonnes. Seven thousand and 65 tonnes of fishes were unloaded in the Governorate of Musandam; while the quantity of unloaded fishes reached 4 thousand and 84 tonnes in Muscat Governorate. As for the species, small pelagic fish had the first position in terms of the quantity of unloaded fish last April, which reached 30,328 tonnes, compared to 26,871 tonnes unloaded during the same month of 2014 marking a 12.9-per cent increase. Large pelagic fish landings increased by 8.9 per cent to reach 19,673 tonnes last April, compared to 18,058 tonnes recorded in January 2014. In the third position, demersal fish landings last April reached 23,746 tonnes logging a 16.5-per cent increase over 20,382 tonnes recorded during the same month of 2014. Sharks and Rays landings last April increased by 14.8 per cent as it reached 3,032 tonnes compared to 2,641 tonnes recorded during the same month of 2014. 331 tonnes of lobster, 18 tonnes of shrimps and 611 tonnes of cuttlefish were unloaded last April while no landings were reported for abalones in April because their fishing season was not yet started. On the other hand, the total fish landings by coastal and commercial fishing methods reached 1,997,350 tonnes respectively in April this year. — ONA OMAN S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 LEARNING PHOTOGRAPHY SKILLS SALALAH: The Ministry of Information in collaboration with the Embassy of the United States organised a training course in photography. The three-day course aimed to use factors affecting art of photography, use of colours and images linking and embedding the event to be filmed in addition to developing skills of photographers. Prof Bruce Strong, president of multimedia imaging department, Syracuse University, New House Public Communications, was the chief lecturer. The course included lectures on theoretical framework as well as field application. The course was held as part of Salalah Tourism Festival. — ONA Public expenditure declines MUSCAT: Official statistics said that the public expenditure of the government declined at the first five months of this year by 5 per cent due to rationalising expenditure in response to the slump of oil revenues, which contributes by 84.3 per cent of the state’s revenues. National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) said that the public expenditure during the first five months of this year stood at RO 4.80 billion compared to RO 5.06 billion in the corresponding period in 2014. The average price of Oman crude oil barrel plunged by 43 per cent during the first half of this year to reach $ 59.3 compared to the corresponding period last year when it recorded $103.23. As per the official statistics, the expenditure in 2014 budget stood at RO 15,171,800,000 compared to RO 13,949,500,000 in 2013. The expenditure is estimated at RO 14.1 billion. NCSI pointed out that over the past five months of this year, the total revenues declined by 36.2 per cent to hit RO 3.85 billion compared to RO 6.04 billion the corresponding period last year. The monthly bulletin issued by NCSI said that the investment expenditure dropped by 4.1 per cent to stay at RO 1.078 billion during the first five months of the year compared to RO 1.12 billion during the same period last year. The development expenditure for the civil ministries stood at RO 579.1 million, a drop by 10.7 per cent compared to the corresponding period last year, which recorded RO 648.3 million. The capital expenditure for these ministries dropped by 6.3 per cent to register RO 8.9 million. The investment expenditure for oil and gas production sectors stood at RO 490 million including RO 309.5 million for oil production compared to RO 298.5 million during the first five months of last year; an increase by 3.7 per cent. The expenditure on gas production sector stood at RO 180.5 million; an increase by 7.3 per cent compared to the first five months of last year. The subsidy and contributions as of the end of last May stood at RO 484.3 million; a decline by 31.7 per cent compared to the corresponding period, which stood at RO 709.3 million. The monthly statistical bulletin said that the public expenditure in current expenditure sector registered a marginal increase by 0.6 per cent during the first five months of this year due to the increase in the current expenditure of oil and gas production by 80.4 per cent and 75.3 per cent respectively. The current expenditure on defence and national security, civil ministries and loan interests declined by 6.6 per cent, 2.3 per cent and 9.7 per cent respectively. The total current expenditure as of the end of May 2015 stood at RO 3,246,900,000 compared to RO 3,227,400,000 during the same period last year including RO 1,265,400,000 for the defence and national security, RO 1,628,100,000 for the civil service ministers, RO 15.8 million loan interests, RO 278 million current expenditure for oil and gas production and RO 59.6 million current expenditure for gas production. The net oil revenues after transfers to the reserve funds, the gas revenues, capital revenues and other revenues during the first five months of the year declined by 46.3 per cent, 0.1 per cent, 3.7 per cent and 29.1 per cent respectively. The net oil revenues stood at RO 2,325,900,000 compared to RO 4,335,100,000 during the first five months of the year. The gas revenues stood at RO 594 million compared to RO 368.7 million by income tax, RO 75.3 million by custom duties, RO 5.2 million by capital revenues and other revenues by RO 489 million. The statistics pointed out that the deficit at the end of the first five months of the year stood at RO 1,501,100,000 of which RO 296.9 million were financed including the net local borrowing and aids. The deficit stood at RO 1.20 billion. — ONA omandailyobserver 5 Exports of liquefied gas up MUSCAT: The Ministry of Oil and Gas said that the Sultanate’s total exports of liquefied natural gas through Oman LNG and Qalhat LNG at the first half of this year stood at RO 3,809,051 metric tonnes including 2,423,300 MT by Oman LNG and 1,386,021 MT by Qalhat LNG. The statistics published by the ministry point out that 60 consignments, 39 by Oman LNG and 21 by Qalhat LNG have been sent to exporters. The exports by Oman LNG also included 116,240,000 MT through 17 consignments. Korea, Japan and Spain are the main importers of Omani liquid gas through Qalhat LNG. In 2014, Oman LNG exports stood at 4,975,400 MT through 82 consignments. It also exported 245,700 MT of gas liquids through 38 consignments. During last year, Qalhat LNG also exported 2,912,300 MT through 44 consignments. — ONA 6 UK-JAPAN STRATEGIC TALKS S U N DAY l A U G U ST 9 l 2 0 1 5 ASIA MALAYSIAN PM SEEKS PARTY HELP Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida and British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond held a joint news conference about the 4th UK-Japan Strategic Dialogue at Iikura House in Tokyo on Saturday. Malaysia’s prime minister urged his party to defend him against corruption allegations on Saturday, saying that hundreds of millions of dollars in his personal accounts were donations received on behalf of the party. Najib Razak lamented some members of the ruling United Malays National Organization (UMNO) “join in the attacks against me” in spite of all that he has done for them. Typhoon kills five in Taiwan, heads to China DESTRUCTION: The typhoon ripped up trees and triggered landslides in Taiwan, and knocked out power to 1.5 million homes SHANGHAI: Typhoon Soudelor moved towards China on Saturday, weaker but still packing a punch, after killing at least five people and leaving a trail of destruction in Taiwan. The typhoon ripped up trees and triggered landslides in Taiwan, and knocked out power to 1.5 million homes. Rivers broke their banks under torrential rain and towering waves pounded the island’s coastline. In mainland China, which faces Taiwan across a narrow strait, at least 250,000 people have been evacuated from the coastal provinces of Fujian and Zhejiang ahead of the typhoon’s arrival which was forecast for Saturday evening. Already, strong winds and heavy rain have cut off power and destroyed farm crops along China’s eastern coast, state media reported. “The tap water has stopped. The electricity is out. I’m hiding at home and scared to go outside,” housewife Pan Danyun, who lives in Fujian’s Fuzhou city, said. Taiwanese authorities said five people had died in the storm including a firefighter in southern Pintung county and a man in the coastal town of Suao who was hit by a falling billboard. An eight-year-old girl and her mother had become the first fatalities when they were swept out to sea and died as the storm approached on Thursday. The dead girl’s twin was also missing in the same incident, while another nine-yearold girl was injured but survived. Dramatic images showed an elderly man who was buried up to his waist in another mudslide being hauled out by emergency workers in the picturesque hot spring area of Wulai, just outside the capital Taipei. Media reports said that he had died, but authorities were unable to immediately confirm his death. There were also unconfirmed reports of another death in southern Kaohsiung, where a man was said to have been hit by a falling tree. A total of four people were missing and more than 60 injured, Taiwan’s Central Emergency Operation Center said. One mountain village in Taiwan’s northern region of Taoyuan was left almost submerged in mud. “Flash mudslides surged into the When it makes landfall in Fujian, it will be significantly weaker, basically the strength of a typhoon or severe tropical storm People look at waves as typhoon Soudelor approaches China, in Taizhou, Zhejiang province, on Saturday. — Reuters QIAN CHUANHAI, Chief Forecaster A wind turbine damaged by strong wind from Typhoon Soudelor lies on the ground in Taichung, central Taiwan, on Saturday. — Reuters village. About 10 of the homes were half buried but people were evacuated last night and are in safe shelters,” a spokesman for the Taoyuan fire agency said. Tatung township in eastern Yilan saw the most rain, with more than a metre falling since Thursday. “I’ve never seen such a powerful typhoon in my 60 years of life,” one elderly woman in eastern Taitung told Formosa TV. China’s National Meteorological Center (NMC) predicts Soudelor will make landfall on Saturday evening in Fujian, somewhere in a band roughly between the cities of Fuzhou and Xiamen. Late Saturday afternoon, the typhoon was still around 125 kilometres from War widow buried at sea in Darwin Harbour SYDNEY: The ashes of a Japanese war widow were cast into the sea off the coast of northern Australia on Saturday, 72 years after her husband was shot down during a World War II air raid over the Northern Territory city of Darwin, broadcaster ABC reported. Before her death in 2014, the widow of airman Shinji Kawahara, Miyoko Kawahara, requested that her ashes be scattered in waters off Darwin Harbour, near where her husband’s plane crashed into the sea in 1943, according to the report. Kawahara’s husband was the pilot of a reconnaissance aircraft during a bombing raid on Darwin. He was killed when his plane was shot down by Australian fighter planes north-west of Darwin. His aircraft and body were never found. To honour Kawahara’s dying wish, family members travelled to Darwin from Tokyo to scatter her ashes in the sea. “My mother had a difficult life after the war and their marriage was very short,” Kawahara’s 72-year-old daughter, Noriyo Ito, told ABC. “It’s been a pleasure and great honour for me to see that my parents are together now.” Northern Territory Cultural Affairs Minister Peter Styles told the broadcaster the government would be “more than happy” to consider similar requests by other Japanese families. — dpa Fujian, it said. “When it makes landfall in Fujian, it will be significantly weaker, basically the strength of a typhoon or severe tropical storm,” the government agency’s chief forecaster Qian Chuanhai told state television. But Soudelor was still packing winds of up to 144 km per hour as it crossed the strait between Taiwan and mainland China. Tens of thousands of households had lost power in Quanzhou city, state broadcaster CCTV reported, as it showed images of a devastated cucumber patch. Billed as the biggest typhoon of the year earlier in the week, Soudelor — named after a legendary Micronesian chief — has since weakened. Although authorities had warned it might strengthen before it hit Taiwan, wind speeds near its centre remained at 173 km per hour as it made landfall early on Saturday. But Chinese authorities are taking no chances. More than 300 trains linked to Fujian have been cancelled, while China’s three biggest airlines have also scrapped more than 60 domestic flights. Fujian and Zhejiang provinces had ordered nearly 60,000 fishing boats to return to port, according to local officials. The typhoon has already dumped more than 200 millimetres of rain in just over 24 hours in some areas along China’s eastern coast. Chinese forecasts show it moving inland to the central province of Jiangxi after making landfall. “Soudelor will continue to deteriorate as it makes a final landfall in China,” the US military’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center said. “As the system tracks further inland it will erode rapidly.” — AFP NAGASAKI ANNIVERSARY Girls release dove-shaped balloons during an event commemorating the 70th anniversary of the bombing of Nagasaki, at the Nagasaki’s Peace Park in Nagasaki, western Japan, on Saturday, on the eve of the anniversary. — Reuters SUBCONTINENT S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 7 Senate wants all 4 provinces in state governance boards ISLAMABAD: The Senate has unanimously recommended reconstitution of boards of all regulatory bodies, autonomous and semi-autonomous corporations and major state institutions in Pakistan, giving equal representation to all its four provinces. Officials said here on Saturday the recommendation was made while approving the report of the Special Committee on Devolution Process constituted in May to suggest steps to establish “oversight or Afghans and foreigners inspect the site of an attack after an overnight battle outside a base in Kabul. — Reuters Dozens killed as wave of bomb attacks hits Kabul KABUL: Fifteen more fatalities were confirmed on Saturday from a barrage of bombings in Kabul, taking the toll to 51 in the deadliest day in the Afghan capital since the Nato combat mission ended in December. The explosions on Friday, which devastated buildings and overwhelmed hospitals with hundreds of casualties, were the first major militant assaults on Kabul since the announcement of Taliban leader Mullah Omar’s death. The attacks underscored the volatile security situation in Afghanistan amid a faltering peace process and the potency of the Taliban insurgency despite being riven by growing internal divisions. In the first attack, a powerful truck bomb tore through the centre of Kabul just after midnight on Friday, killing 15 civilians and wounding 240 others. Less than 24 hours later, 27 cadets and civilians were killed when a suicide bomber dressed in police uniform blew himself up at the entrance of Kabul Police Academy. Explosions and gunfire also erupted when Camp Integrity, a US special forces base in Kabul, came under attack late on Friday, killing nine people, including a Nato service member. The Taliban distanced themselves from the truck bombing which struck near a Kabul military base — as they usually do in attacks that result in mass civilian casualties. But they claimed responsibility for both other The attacks underscored the volatile security situation in Afghanistan amid a faltering peace process and the potency of the Taliban insurgency despite being riven by growing internal divisions attacks, which marked a serious breach of security at a premier training institute for Afghan forces and a foreign coalition facility. The carnage highlighted the risk of a bloodier insurgency under a new Taliban leadership as Afghan forces face their first summer fighting season without full Nato support. Friday’s bombings were the first major attacks since Mullah Akhtar Mansour was named as the new Taliban chief last week in an acrimonious power transition after the insurgents confirmed the death of longtime leader Mullah Omar. Experts say the escalating violence demonstrates Mullah Mansour’s attempt to boost his image among Taliban cadres and drive attention away from internal rifts over his leadership. “The new wave of attacks is a tactic by the Taliban’s new leadership to show they are capable, potent and operational,” said security analyst Abdul Hadi Khaled. “The demise of Mullah Omar divided the Activists open museum to mark student uprising YANGON: More than 200 democracy activists gathered in Yangon on Saturday to launch a museum marking a 1988 uprising against military rule that ended in a bloody crackdown as Myanmar prepares for its freest elections in decades. Dozens of members of the 88 Generation activist group attended the opening to commemorate the start of mass student-led protests 27 years ago which were brutally crushed by the then-junta, leaving thousands dead. The 8888 Memorial Hall, set across two storeys in a building in the eastern outskirts of Yangon, showcased archive photographs from the period as well as a documentary about the students involved. “This is the first museum to remember the democracy movement,” Ant Bwe Kyaw, a key figure in the 1988 protests and a leader of the 88 Generation, said adding that the group aimed to open a larger venue in the future. The 88 Generation also released a statement calling for the ‘’unconditional release” of political prisoners still languishing in jails before November’s polls as well as of the dozens of activists detained over recent student-led protests over education reform. On August 8, 1988 Myanmar saw hundreds of thousands take to the streets across the country in a call for democracy, protests that came to a violent end the following month in an army crackdown that killed more than 3,000. The demonstrations also heralded the rise to prominence of Aung San Suu Kyi and her NLD opposition party. Suu Kyi, who was then living in London, returned to Yangon in 1988 to nurse her sick mother but quickly adopted a leading role in the democracy movement, delivering speeches to the masses at the city’s Shwedagon Pagoda. There has been huge speculation over whether members of the 88 Generation will stand for elections for the NLD in November 8 polls, which are seen as a key test of Myanmar’s transition to democracy after decades of junta rule. — AFP movement and affected the morale of their ground fighters. Hitting Kabul with a wave of powerful attacks is a way of showcasing their strength.” Mansour is seen as a pragmatist and a proponent of peace talks, but he also has powerful rivals within the Taliban who are strongly opposed to negotiations with the Afghan government. After 13 years of war US-led Nato forces ended their combat mission in Afghanistan in December, leaving behind a 13,000-strong residual force for training and counter-terrorism operations. Friday’s attacks marked Kabul’s deadliest day since the end of that mission. People wounded in the attacks were pouring into city hospitals, officials said, with reports emerging of blood shortages and urgent appeals for donors circulating on social media. In the deadliest attack, a suicide attacker managed to place himself in a queue as police trainees were waiting to be searched before entering the academy, killing 27, two security officials said. Anguished relatives of cadets gathered near the academy, which was cordoned off by heavily armed security officials as ambulances with wailing sirens rushed to the scene. Four militants including a suicide car bomber also launched an attack on Camp Integrity, triggering explosions and an hours-long firefight, with military jets heard flying over the centre of Kabul. — AFP review by the Senate regarding nominations to various policy and administrative boards, councils, envisaged under various acts of parliament”. The report says: “All boards, councils and bodies should be reconstituted to ensure equal representation of all provinces by reviewing the laws or carrying out necessary legislative amendments within a period of three months.” — Internews 8 ANALYSIS omandailyobserver S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 KNOCK THE DOOR OF OPPORTUNITY ABDULAZIZ AL JAHDHAMI [email protected] A s everyone knows and realises that having a job, from which we make a living, is of high significance. Though, getting a job is more difficult nowadays with the ongoing competition between the skilled and experienced candidates in the market. Although we all have been bestowed with distinctive characteristics, skills and abilities, we will get the job we are looking for, and we will someday sooner or later. Nobody misses his/her fate and luck; it is just a matter of getting it at the right time! Regardless of the time we spend in getting the right job that makes us happy and satisfied, we all get a number of opportunities until we get there. When time comes, definitely we will get the job and grab it with both the hands. Opportunities might take a bit of time to come our way, but it’s our decision to seize the right opportunity at the right time; otherwise we unintentionally skip it and let it go. Good opportunities might not return to you. Always bear in mind that opportunities do not knock when they come, so you build a door for them. Opportunities are never lost, but someone will take the one you missed. Just catch the fish Never undervalue before it gets hooked by another person. What you need to do is you spare no any opportunity that effort looking for potential job opportunities; comes your way; just approach organisations where you believe have try as it might be a jobs matching your qualifications, expertise beginning for a better and ambitions too. Never undervalue any opportunity that one. We should be comes your way; just try as it might be the start confident that the for a better one. We all should be confident that the future future always belongs always belongs to those who believe in the to those who believe beauty of their dreams. in the beauty of As if you dream of something, you will undoubtedly strive to make it come true. So as their dreams. to get what we aim for we have to believe in what Alexander Graham Bell said: “When one door closes, another opens; but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has opened for us.” Those who are aiming high will always make the best of any opportunity that gets into their hands believing that great achievements start with simple and humble beginnings. Remember that step by step, the ladder will be climbed and with no pain, there will be no gain. In view of this, people should take advantage of opportunities that are offered to them and strive hard to make their living so that they can ensure a decent living for their families. If one is not getting himself into the real life and experiencing the challenges, he will not get what he is looking to achieve. Fulfilling our dreams and ambitions sometimes would not happen without undergoing hard times and touching experiences. In real life scenario, we see many young Omanis who stand as exemplary models for sacrifice especially those working in private sector. They are seen handling different tasks and positions ranging from clerks to CEOs proving that they are competent, hard working and reliable. Perhaps each and every one of them has had various opportunities of job experience until he gets into what he is now. This has been proved by the increasing number of Omanis joining the private sector everyday. The recent number is over 206,054 till the end of June this year which is a 0.7 per cent rise compared to the figures in May. It’s really impressive and reflects how young Omanis are grabbing every possible opportunity presented by the private sector. It’s just a matter of self-confidence and persistence that is needed of Omanis not to underestimate any opportunity which comes in their way and allows them to serve the country. Real target in fight on terror J ust two months ago, Kurds took to the streets of Diyarbakir clout to make constitutional changes in order to secure to celebrate the pro-Kurdish HDP’s election breakthrough his presidency in future. Violence escalated following the with 13.1 per cent of the vote. Today the city, which is home Suruc bombings on July 20 which left 33 people dead. The suicide attack was claimed by IS. to Turkey’s largest Kurdish community, is plagued by fears Ankara saw a PKK-claimed attack on two policeman of a civil war. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sparked outrage two days later as an invitation to retaliate with further among HDP supporters for his opportunistic attempts to violence. The majority of those arrested in subsequent raids are PKK-supporters rather than suspected IS militias. politically capitalise on violence in the region. Turkish Air Force attacks have also concentrated mainly Dozens gathered in Diyarbakir to mourn the death of Ferit Oner, a 24-year-old Kurd who became a member of on areas of PKK support. The Turkish government argues that it is fighting the banned Kurdish Workers’ Party (PKK) and joined his counterparts in northern Syria — the YPG — in the fight terrorism from IS and from the PKK. The European Union and the United States have warned against IS. Oner was killed alongside 12 YPG members, 11 of whom were Turkish citizens. Relatives waited days Ankara to respond proportionally, but accept that the Nato partners have to defend themselves for Turkish authorities to okay the against the PKK. repatriation of the bodies. Turkey has declared The absurdity of the situation is that “These 13 people were killed while war on the IS, but each strike against the PKK — which is fighting IS,” the deceased’s father Fahrettin Oner said. many Kurds see the listed as a terrorist organisation in the EU and US — weakens the YPG and the fight “We had to wait 10 days in 50 degree move as an indirect against IS. heat for the bodies of our children to be attempt to eliminate The YPG is supported militarily by the returned.” US despite the fact that it is an offshoot None of the mourners for Oner the Kurdish PKK, of the PKK and consists mostly of its believes the government’s claims that writes CAN MEREY fighters. Turkey is joining the fight against IS. This attitude is “paradoxical,” PKK “They say they are attacking IS, but leader Abdullah Ocalan’s lawyer Sinasi they are attacking Kurdish people,” Oner’s Tur says. He and his legal chamber are demanding that the uncle Sukru Ari said. “Erdogan is leading this country to war so that he can PKK be taken off the list of terrorist organisations. They are also demanding an end to Ocalan’s isolation on stay in power,” a man named Veysi added, who works for Meya-Der, an organisation offering support to the Imrali prison island. Since April, the government has denied delegations from bereaved. “Erdogan has waged war on the Kurds.” The HDP’s election breakthrough dashed Erdogan’s the HDP access to the PKK leader, fuelling speculation that hopes of an absolute majority for the AKP. He is now Ankara is not interested in easing tensions. For years, Ocalan has been an advocate for moderation seeking to call a new election. If the conflict continues to spread in Turkey, voters may be more likely to vote and peace, and nobody’s voice carries more weight with the for stability, which would mean a return to AKP’s Kurds. Young PKK supporters are also demanding an end one-party rule with Erdogan regaining some of the power to Ocalan’s isolation as they meet for lunch of cheese and olives in an inner courtyard in the Lale Bey area of central he lost in June. An AKP majority would also lend Erdogan the necessary Diyarbakir, a PKK stronghold. As Trump and Bush stumble, will Fiorina ride to the rescue? D onald Trump’s caustic confrontation with Fox News Channel presenter Megyn Kelly at Thursday’s Republican presidential debate couldn’t have come at a less opportune time for a party trying to increase its appeal to women voters. Kelly, a debate moderator, grilled Trump on his history of debasing statements about women. Trump appeared unapologetic, dismissing the critique as “political correctness,” and accused Kelly of mistreating him. Democrats were quick to try and seize advantage. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, the chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee, ripped Trump’s comments as “disgusting and misogynistic” and assailed those in the debate audience who applauded him. The negative attention given Trump’s attitudes towards women came just as the party was basking in the glow of former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina’s strong performance at the earlier presidential debate, the so-called “undercard” for candidates who failed to qualify for the main contest. Fiorina, the only woman in the field of 17 Republican candidates, was almost universally viewed as the winner of the early debate, breathing new life into her campaign in the process. “She hit it out of the ballpark,” said Penny Nance, the president and CEO of Conservative Women for America, a Republican advocacy group. Nance was less kind to Trump, who “clearly has a woman problem.” Polls bear that out. A Reuters/Ipsos survey conducted last month showed that the billionaire’s base of support is overwhelmingly male when compared to the Republican electorate as a whole. More than 60 per cent of Trump’s supporters are men. By contrast, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush attracts support from both genders in equal amounts, the survey found. Trump was busy doing damage control on Friday, telling ABC’s Good Morning America that he didn’t agree with Kelly’s assertions and calling her questions “unfair.” Bush, too, had problems of his own in the days before the debate, when he clumsily told a conference that the US government was spending too much on women’s health. He said later he misspoke but the damage Fiorina, the only woman in the field of 17 Republican candidates, was almost viewed as the winner of the early debate, breathing new life into her campaign, notes JAMES OLIPHANT was already done. The remark was tailor-made to buttress the longstanding Democratic Party argument that Republicans are tone deaf when it comes to women’s issues. After her debate on Thursday, Fiorina said Bush’s comments were “foolish” and had played into Democratic frontrunner Hillary Clinton’s hands. Democrats have been accusing Republicans of conducting a so-called “war on women” for years. During the 2012 presidential campaign, then-Representative Todd Akin of Missouri made some comments on women. That ignited a political brushfire that party leaders struggled to extinguish. In that election, women made up 53 per cent of voters, casting 64 million ballots. They went for President Barack Obama over Republican nominee Mitt Romney by 12 percentage points. Republican Party operatives have been furiously trying to improve outreach to women — particularly young, single women — ever since. The controversy over videos surreptitiously showing officials at women’s health group and abortion provider Planned Parenthood discussing the sale of foetal organs has also given conservatives new hope that they can use public outrage to blunt the Democratic advantage with women voters. Republican presidential hopeful Carly Fiorina speaks during the Republican presidential primary debate at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio. — Reuters ANALYSIS S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 9 A material unfit for the purpose it is meant for A RAY PETERSEN [email protected] s I often do, while waiting for my haircut last week, at my local barber shop, I picked up the only ‘magazine’ in English, to while away the time. It was a publication by the Public Authority for Consumer Protection (PACP), a most praiseworthy quasi-government organisation formed to protect the consumer from illegal, unhealthy, unsafe, and unscrupulous business practices throughout the Sultanate. Volume 6, of the PACP publication was so riddled with English language errors, it proved very difficult to read, and appeared simply to have been translated via Google translate, or some similar translator. The publication is half in Arabic, and half English, so Omanis will still understand the original Arabic text. However my question is this. Is it acceptable for a consumer organisation to be producing material unfit for purpose? Having made the decision to promote and use English language as its second language, the Sultanate does not appear to reconcile the academic and ethical requirement for the language to be correctly produced, whether in newspapers, magazines, intra-organisational communications, academically, or governmentally. I have never said, or written, that English is a superior language to any other, and particularly Arabic. as to wash the car, and not, for example, gouge a The languages have, even in the most basic sense, great big scratch along the side of my car? The car wash attendant? Well, I guess if he is/ different grammatical structures, pronunciation and emphasis, so learning, speaking, reading and writing they are, properly trained in how to do their jobs, and to maintain the machinery effectively, and they each other’s languages is never going to be easy. But the decision to utilise English in the do so, surely any issues are not their responsibility? The manager/owner of the business? Well, yes, academic and business worlds makes so much you would think so. sense from so many perspectives. It’s his business, he employs That said, shouldn’t it be the staff, and advertises for done right? Having made the customers. (Yes, that big sign Also, here’s one for the decision to promote on the front of the building is ‘believe it or not’ file at the and use English advertising) It is his machine. PACP. Who else would be I drove my car into one language, the Sultanate responsible? of those automated car wash does not appear to Then I thought. machines the other day. reconcile the academic Wow, I’ve seen these signs in While I was sitting there I saw a sign on the wall next to and ethical requirement so many places. Tyre fitting workshops, me. for the language to be motor vehicle service centres, It read: “The management correctly produced. and the like. will not be responsible for any Is this a “get out of jail free,” damage to vehicles using this card, so that if something goes car wash.” I thought, as you do, “Well I wonder who is wrong the owner/manager can simply point to the sign and say, “Well, yes, your car did fall off my responsible?” And ran through the possibilities. Me: The driver, and owner of the vehicle? Then vehicle hoist and suffer thousands of rails worth of I thought no, I have a reasonable expectation, damage, but it’s not my responsibility!” I’m thinking I should check the next time I go surely, that when I drive my car into a car wash, the machine should be functioning in such a manner to the dentist. Imagine if they pull out the wrong teeth? I’m sitting there in a flood of tears, but thinking, “It’s okay. The dentist will fix it.” Only to have the dentist point to the same sign on the wall! Or, maybe to have my right leg amputated at the hospital, when it was my left that was ill? They point to the sign! At the bank: RO 500 was withdrawn from my account in error, and given to another customer? They point to the sign! I get fined for speeding when I wasn’t even in the country? They point to the sign! I get all my hair cut off by mistake? They point to the sign! Yes, it could all get a bit ridiculous couldn’t it? But I do think such signage should be checked, and only permitted on a business premises if it is legally, and practically applicable. Surely businesses are all checked for health and safety compliance, competency and qualification certificate legitimacy, and consumer protection via consumer rights posters and advice? In order for an agency such as the PACP to function effectively it must not only respond to customer complaints, but be pro-active in its requirements of the business community, on behalf of the consumer. And talking of consumer issues, I love KFC potato mash, but despite it being advertised at all KFC outlets, I’ve not been able to buy it for over a year. “If you’re not gonna sell it guys, please take it off your menu!” BONDED LABOUR NITA BHALLA F An Afghan man is reflected on the window of a damaged shop near the site of an attack in Kabul. rom her two-room concrete home nestled among the lush coconut plantations of southern India, housewife Kavita has seen the region’s textile industry flourish for a decade, thanks to the labour of poor, women like herself. Promising a better life, “agents” have for years visited these poor, rural parts of Tamil Nadu and taken a steady stream of girls and women to work in thousands of cotton spinning mills, part of a textile and clothing industry that is one of India’s biggest employers. The image of women from remote hamlets going to work, staying in hostels and earning money spinning cotton as part of a booming global garment supply chain, should be empowering in a country like India, an emerging power still plagued by poverty and male domination. But former workers in Tamil Nadu’s Erode district describe a system of exploitation and bonded labour that has cast a dark shadow over India’s long-established textile industry. “I tell all the women I meet not to go and work in the mills. I know what the agents promise and what is real. It is not the same,” said 23-year-old Kavita, sitting on a woven mat in her village home. “For almost a year, I wasn’t allowed to leave the compound where the hostel and mill was. They made me work double shifts. I only got out because I lied and said my aunt had died and I had to attend the funeral. I never went back.” Just 13 at the time, Kavita was one of thousands of girls and women employed under “marriage schemes” offered by mills which mushroomed in Tamil Nadu when India’s economic liberalisation began in the early 1990s. The schemes draw in cheap labour — mainly young women from poor, illiterate and low-caste communities — and offer lump sum payments at the end of a three-year period. They are promoted as an easy way to obtain the hefty dowries families need to marry off daughters. Recruits are offered full board in hostels at the mills’ compounds, holidays twice a year, outings such as picnics and temple visits, and clean and safe working and living conditions. But former workers and numerous studies by civil society groups such as the Freedom Fund, Anti-Slavery International and the Centre for Research on Multinational Companies say the women are kept in closed hostels, overworked, underpaid and abused. “The binding of workers in this way, where they cannot change employers, is a form of bonded labour,” a 2014 study by the Freedom Fund and the C&A Foundation said. — Reuters Taliban’s succession strife puts talks in doubt A fghanistan’s Taliban movement is facing its largest internal threat of recent years, with members and leaders divided over the succession of late founder Mullah Omar. Omar was confirmed this month to have died two years ago, and the appointment of Mullah Akhtar Mansoor to replace him has not been smoothly accepted. Omar’s purported recent support for the peace talks has also been called into question. The secretive movement has seen several accusations and leaks, the resignation of at least one top official, physical attacks on leaders and defections of mid-level commanders. Mansoor appears to be trying to hold the movement together as rivals openly challenge his appointment in a rare instance of defiance for the normally disciplined organisation. Analysts say the crisis could split the movement, impact the nascent peace talks, degrade relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, and even contribute to the rise of the IS in the region. Earlier last week, Tayyab Agha, chief of the Taliban’s Qatar-based political office and a close relative of Mullah Omar, stepped down, highlighting the growing internal discord. He called the decision to hold Mansoor’s election outside Afghanistan, and the timing of the announcement of Omar’s death, “historic mistakes.” Other Taliban share his irritation at being kept in the dark about the death of the supremo for two years. “We are unhappy because the shura (council) confirmed that he died in Pakistan, and Mullah Mansoor was appointed in Pakistan,” one insurgent commander from Khost province said. “This shows how the leadership is dependent on Pakistan. It does not send a good message to the people of Afghanistan, and it demoralises the fighters who are dying every day in Afghanistan.” Pakistan is weighing in to reconcile the movement, asking its own leaders to vouch for Mansoor. In the past week, many top Pakistani clerics, including Sami ul Haq, who is considered Omar’s former mentor, pledged allegiance to newly chosen leader. The leaking of Omar’s death “two days before the second round of talks in Pakistan shows that it was done by the people who do not want talks to happen,” said one Pakistani government official. The planned July 31 restart of the talks was cancelled after the news broke. Peace negotiations had purportedly been endorsed by Omar this year, including in a signed message posted on the Taliban website on the occasion of Eid. Now that Mansoor cannot claim this endorsement, he will find it difficult to unify support for the talks from the movement’s disparate elements, and indeed for his own leadership. His top commanders have pressured him to back away from supporting the talks, two Taliban sources said. The lack of a coherent insurgent leadership to negotiate with has also given the government pause. Taliban leader Mullah Omar’s supposed blessing of peace talks with the government now rings hollow, making it difficult for his successor to pick up the process anew, reports SUBEL BHANDARI “Since the announcement of Mullah Omar’s death and the emergence of a power struggle within the Taliban, peace talks are off the agenda,” Borhan Osman, a political analyst at Afghan Analyst Network, wrote. “It is difficult to see political negotiations being held, whether under Pakistani duress or freely, unless a clear leader of the Taliban emerges who can regain internal coherence.” That could take at least two months, the Pakistani official said. The main opposition to Mansoor is from Mullah Omar’s son Yaqub, and brother, Abdul Manan, according to the official and Taliban sources. Manan released an audio message asking for the Ulema, a council of religious elders and clerics, to choose another leader and “resolve the internal differences instead of taking sides.” The Afghan Taliban brought together a wide variety of factions through individual pledges of allegiance to Omar. Its central council, based in Quetta, Pakistan, brings together autonomous leaders of several fronts. Garnering their support is Mansoor’s main challenge, Taliban officials say. Mansoor Dadullah, a commander and the founder of the Dadullah Front, says Mansoor’s appointment is opposed by many of the factions. He has also alleged that Omar was killed, a view that is shared by some of the midlevel commanders. Zabihullah Mujahid, a Taliban spokesman close to Mansoor’s allies, dismissed the news of dissent as “propaganda.” “Enemies want to weaken our unity,” he said. “In fact, after the death of the Amirul-Momineen [movement leader] almost all the countrymen pledged allegiance to the successor.” ESTABLISHED ON 15 NOVEMBER 1981 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Dr Ibrahim bin Ahmed al Kindi EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Abdullah bin Salim al Shueili HEAD OFFICE ADVERTISING Tel: 24649444, 24649450, 24649451, 24604563, 24699437 Fax: 24699643 AL OMANEYA ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS, P.O. Box 3303, P.C. 112, Ruwi, Sultanate of Oman Tel: SWITCHBOARD: 24649444 DIRECT: 24649430/24649437/24649401 Fax: 24649434 SALALAH OFFICE Tel: 23292633 Fax: 23293909 NIZWA OFFICE Tel: 25411099 P.O. Box 955, P.C. 611 Website: omanobserver.om DISTRIBUTION AGENT Al OMANEYA for Distribution & Marketing, P.O. Box 974, P.C. 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman Tel: 24649351/24649360 Fax: 24649379 e-mail: [email protected] PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY: Oman Establishment for Press, Publication and Advertising P.O. Box 974, Postal Code 100, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman [email protected] Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in these pages are solely those of the authors and do not reflect the opinion of the Observer. 10 INDIA omandailyobserver 4 accomplices of insurgent held in Valley SRINAGAR: Four accomplices of a terrorist captured after the August 5 Udhampur terror attack were arrested from the Kashmir Valley on Saturday, an official said. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) made the arrests after Usman alias Qasim Khan was brought to the valley to identify those who helped him reach Udhampur where he was caught. Usman, a member of the Pakistanbased Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terror group, was brought to the valley from Jammu region by road. “The NIA today arrested four people from Pulwama district after Usman identified them,” a police officer said here. “The NIA took Usman to Pulwama and Kulgam districts following disclosures by him. More arrests are likely to take place following the leads given by the accused,” he said. The arrested people are Fayaz Ahmed Wani and Javed Ahmed Wani — both brothers — Md Altaf Wani and Javed Ahmed Parray. All are rasidents of Pulwama district. Fayaz Ahmed Wani and Javed Ahmed Wani were working as carpenters for a contractor in the IAF station in Awantipora while Md Altaf Wani and Parray were a salesman and a driver respectively. Intelligence sources said the arrested people were part of a LeT sleeper cell in the Kashmir Valley. In intelligence parlance, sleeper cells are members of a terrorist group who lie low and do not carry out any terror attacks unless ordered to do so by their handlers. Terrorist Usman, from Faisalabad, was overpowered by villagers after he and a fellow terrorist shot dead two The NIA took Usman to Pulwama and Kulgam districts following disclosures by him. More arrests are likely to take place following the leads given by the accused POLICE OFFICER Srinagar Border Security Force (BSF) troopers on the Jammu-Srinagar highway in Udhampur district. The captured Pakistani is now in the custody of the NIA. While NIA officials reached here on Friday from Delhi, Usman has been brought to establish the route he used to reach Udhampur and to identify accomplices who facilitated his passage to Udhampur. The NIA is also trying to know more about the larger LeT network in Jammu and Kashmir and elsewhere in India. Two soldiers injured in LoC gunfight: Two soldiers were injured in a gunfight that broke out as they foiled an infiltration bid on the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kupwara district on Saturday, a defence official said. “A group of militants tried to sneak into this side over the Line of Control (LoC) but were challenged by our alert jawans, triggering a gunfight at Kupaa Gali area of Karnah in Kupwara,” a defence spokesperson said here. The exchange of fire was still continuing at 5.30 pm. Two personnel of 21 Rashtriya Rifles were injured and taken to a hospital for treatment, he added. — IANS S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 INDIGENOUS STEPS IN BRIEF Lok Adalat awards Rs 116 crore to claimants Lambadi tribal women dance during a performance in Hyderabad on the eve of International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples on Saturday. The day is observed on August 9 every year. — AFP Efforts on to bring back Gita NEW DELHI: Gita, a 23-year-old hearing and speech-impaired Indian woman stranded in Pakistan for the past 15 years, will be brought back to India and efforts are on to locate her family, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said on Saturday. In a series of tweets, Sushma Swaraj said the government was completing the “necessary formalities to bring Gita back to India”. Sushma Swaraj tweeted that during the past few days, “four families from Punjab, Bihar, Jharkhand and UP have claimed Gita as their daughter” and that she has requested the chief ministers of the respective states to “verify and report”. “Gita conveyed to the Indian High Commissioner by gestures that they are seven brothers and sisters. She also conveyed that she had visited a temple with her father. Then she wrote down ‘Vaishno Devi’.” “With these details, please help locate Gita’s family,” the minister tweeted. Gita’s story has the elements of recent Bollywood blockbuster Bajrangi Bhaijaan in which actor Salman Khan crosses the border to escort a six-yearold mute Pakistani girl back to her village. Since her story hit the limelight earlier this week, four families have come forward to claim that Gita was their long-lost daughter. A family from Uttar Pradesh and one from Jharkhand came forward on Friday. Ramraj and Anara Devi, who hail from Dhamohan village in Uttar Pradesh’s Pratapgarh district, claimed Gita was their daughter Savita who went missing from an ashram in Bihar 11 years ago, according to media reports. The couple approached the authorities after seeing TV news reports and pictures of Gita, who they say is one of their six children who went missing at the age of nine. A couple from Bokaro in Jharkhand claimed Gita was their fourth child Kokia Kumari who went missing more than a decade ago. Earlier, another couple from Amritsar claimed Gita was their daughter Pooja, who they used to call Guddi. Rajesh Kumar and Ram Dulari are also hearing and speech-impaired. Ram Dulari bears a strong resemblance to Gita. They said the girl went missing more than a decade ago while they were out begging at the Amritsar railway station. But Gita denied the couple’s claim. When a private TV channel in Pakistan showed her a picture of the couple, the girl couldn’t recognise them. She said her mother used to wear sari, but the woman in the picture was wearing salwar kameez. — IANS Centre, Delhi govt to clean Yamuna The Yamuna originates from the Yamunotri Glacier, at 6,387 metres above sea level in the Himalayas. NEW DELHI: The central and Delhi governments have decided to come together to clean up the Yamuna River in the capital. They will be using a Special Purpose Vehicle for this purpose, a Delhi government official said after a meeting between Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti. A blueprint will be prepared in 45 days, the official added. Beautification of the Yamuna River front also came up at the meeting, also attended by Delhi Water Minister Kapil Mishra. The Yamuna, venerated by Hindus, originates from the Yamunotri Glacier, at 6,387 metres above sea level in the Himalayas. It flows through Uttarakhand, Delhi and Uttar Pradesh (1,376 km) before merging with the Ganges at Allahabad. The river accounts for 70 per cent of Delhi’s water needs. The Yamuna is considered largely clean from Yamunotri until Wazirabad in Delhi when the polluted stretch starts. Kejriwal said all concerned ministries and departments would have to work together for cleaning the “historic river and reviving its past glory”. He requested Uma Bharti to convene a meeting with Urban Development Minister M Venkaiah Naidu and Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari on this issue. — IANS NEW DELHI: A total of 2,034 cases were disposed of and a settlement amount of over Rs 116 crore was awarded to claimants by various Delhi courts during the sixth monthly National Lok Adalat held on Saturday. A Delhi State Legal Services Authority (DLSA) spokesperson said 62 benches were constituted in which 1,606 cases were disposed off pertaining to traffic challans, recovery matter and a settlement amount of Rs 7,51,74,361 was awarded to claimants. It was the sixth monthly Lok Adalat organised in district court complexes — Tis Hazari, Karkardooma, Patiala House, Saket, Rohini and Dwarka — under the supervision of Delhi High Court Chief Justice G Rohini. A total of 352 cases related to electricity issues were disposed off, where the settlement amount was approximately Rs 31,69,200. Lok Adalats were also organised in all the three Debt Recovery Tribunals, in which 27 cases were disposed of, where the settlement amount was approximately Rs 107 crore. Lok Adalats were also organised in District Consumer Forums in which four benches were constituted where 49 cases were settled and the settlement amount was Rs 70,68,411. Three held for credit card fraud GURGAON: Three people have been arrested in Haryana for credit card fraud, officials said on Saturday. The Cyber Crime Cell arrested the three from neighbouring Faridabad district on charges of using fake credit cards. The three men live in Faridabad and were attached to different private banks. They were identified as Sanjeev Kumar, 42, Manish Rao, 32, and Sachin, 24. “They used to collect documents of customers visiting banks for loan, and obtained credit cards on the basis of forged documents,” a police officer said. The arrests followed a complaint in January by Hitesh Kumar, an assistant manager at one of the banks. The complainant accused unknown men of preparing and using credit cards fradulently made in the name of Bhushan Joshi. “They purchased gold, LED TVs and other items from Faridabad by using the fake credit cards,” the police officer said. — IANS ‘No longer would countries like India have any interest or incentive to continue to enforce those sanctions against Iran’ India’s ‘substantial sacrifice’ helped seal Iran deal: US WASHINGTON: Acknowledging India’s “substantial sacrifice” in backing the sanctions regime against Iran, the White House has again warned that if the Republican-controlled Congress unilaterally kills the Iran nuclear deal, it would greatly damage America’s standing. “No longer would countries like India, who have been making a substantial sacrifice over the years, have any interest or incentive to continue to enforce those sanctions against Iran,” White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest told reporters on Friday. Indian leaders had agreed to curtail the import of oil from Iran making an “economic sacrifice” and backed the sanctions against Tehran to advance US effort to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon through diplomacy, he said. “In essence ...countries like India had agreed that they would take these steps, even at their own expense, to try to reach this broader international agreement,” he said. Earnest recalled that when the sanctions were originally put in place, US officials travelled around the world “including to India, sat down with the Indian government and asked them to curtail the amount of Iranian oil that they imported into the country”. “And we acknowledged in the context of those discussions that this would be White House Press Secretary an economic sacrifice that the people Josh Earnest said Indian of India and that the economy of India leaders had agreed to would have to make,” he said. “But Indian leaders agreed to it by curtail the import of oil from saying that this is something that they Iran making an “economic were willing to do if they can advance sacrifice” and backed the our effort to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon through diplomacy,” sanctions against Tehran Earnest said. to advance US effort to “And the good news is that that prevent Iran from obtaining agreement has been reached. And it is an agreement that is supported by the a nuclear weapon through international community — 99 per cent diplomacy of the world as the President (Barack Obama) has described it,” Earnest said. damaging to the standing of the United “And that’s why it would be so States for the United States Congress to act unilaterally to kill this deal,” he said. “No longer would countries like India, who have been making a substantial sacrifice over the years, have any interest or incentive to continue to enforce those sanctions against Iran,” Earnest said. “There is no basis, there is no credible claim for why they would be willing to do that,” he said. “And there is no denying the significant negative impact on United States credibility for the United States to be isolated in this way.” “That’s why the President has said if Congress were to move forward to kill this deal or kill this agreement, it would, in fact, yield a better deal for Iran,” Earnest said. “Because what we would see is that Iran would get sanctions relief; they would have the ability to sell oil to India and get the proceeds of doing so...without having to submit to the most intrusive set of inspections that have ever been imposed on a country’s nuclear programme,” he said. “That’s why I’ve long said that the case before Congress is that Iran is going to get sanctions relief,” Earnest said. “The question is whether or not the United States and the international community is going to get anything for it. And that is ultimately the choice before members of Congress right now,” he said. — IANS INDIA S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 11 BJP clarifies on Naga accord after secrecy charges TRANSPARENCY: Okram Ibobi Singh called on PM and sought a copy of the accord signed between the Centre and the NSCN-IM NEW DELHI: In the line of opposition fire for allegedly keeping the nation in the dark about the Naga peace accord, the BJP on Saturday said the Centre had taken the Nagaland chief minister onboard while firming up the accord and assured that it will not impinge on the interests of states bordering Nagaland. Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh on Saturday called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Rajnath Singh here, and sought a copy of the accord signed between the central government and the National Socialist Council of NagalandIsak-Muivah (NSCN-IM) on August 3. The Congress has accused the Bharatiya Janata Party-led central government of signing the peace accord without taking any stakeholder into confidence, and overlooking the Constitution in doing so. BJP leader and union minister Nirmala Sitharaman said Nagaland Chief Minister T R Zeliang was kept in the loop and had met Modi two days before the accord was inked. “The chief minister has been continuously in dialogue with the prime minister and he met him even today (Saturday),” she said. Zeliang on Saturday met Modi and said that states bordering Nagaland need not worry about their territory, but added that the content of the peace accord was not yet out. “I also do not know anything about the accord. There is a need for the government to solve the Naga issue and it is doing it steadily,” Zeliang told a TV channel after meeting Modi. He said he will meet Naga peace talks interlocuter R N Ravi on August 16 over the issue. In Guwahati, union Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju accused the chief ministers of the Congressruled states of Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh of having initially welcomed the peace accord and later backtracking. “The chief ministers are making contradictory statements on the Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. direction of (Congress chief) Sonia Gandhi which was not a good sign,” Rijiju said and appealed to the Congress not to politicise the issue. Rijiju said the security scenario has improved in the northeast but it needs to be improved further. “The central government wants to develop the region as a commercial hub with its neighbours and improved security scenario is a prerequisite for this. This peace accord will help improve the security scenario in the region further,” he said. The three northeastern states bordering Nagaland on Friday accused Modi of not consulting them. Manipur Chief Minister Ibobi Singh on Saturday called on Modi at his 7, Race Course Road residence in Delhi. The prime minister assured the Manipur chief minister that everything would be discussed with the states concerned before the accord is finalised. Ibobi Singh then met Rajnath Singh at his residence at 17, Akbar Road. He sought a copy of the peace accord, saying the people of Manipur were anxious to know its details and had apprehensions that it would affect the territorial integrity of the state. Rajnath Singh assured Ibobi Singh that the accord was just a framework and that it would not affect the territorial boundary of the neighbouring states. He said the central government would invite the states for discussion while working out the final shape of the accord. R N Ravi, the central government’s interlocutor for the Naga peace talks, was present during the meeting. On Friday, Congress spokesman Randeep Surjewala, addressing a press conference attended by the chief ministers of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur, said Modi “ignored the basic principal of cooperative federalism (by signing the accord on his own)”. He said Modi did not even consult any of the three seniormost chief ministers — Tarun Gogoi of Assam, Nabam Tuki of Arunachal Pradesh and Ibobi Singh of Manipur. Surjewala termed the government’s contention that it had consulted Gogoi, Tuki and Ibobi Singh on the accord as “a blatant lie”. The three chief ministers have declared that they will not cede an inch of land for the accord. One of the NSCN-IM’s most contentious demand has been the creation of Nagalim or Greater Nagaland comprising all Naga-inhabited areas of the northeast, which according to officials, had been “set aside for now”. — IANS AS FLOOD WATERS RECEDE... Five women beaten to death in Jharkhand over witchcraft RANCHI: Five women were beaten to death on the outskirts of Ranchi on Saturday for allegedly practising witchcraft, Jharkhand Police said. The incident took place at Mandar, around 40 km from here. Over 20 people, including college students, were detained for interrogation, a police officer said. “Five women were beaten to death with sticks and rods by villagers, mostly youth. The women were picked up from their houses on Friday night. The villagers alleged that they were involved in practicing black magic,” the officer said. According to police sources, some of the detained youths admitted to the crime. Villagers said four children have died in the last six month due to prolonged illness in Mandar. The families of the children and villagers suspected foul play by these women. The villagers held a meeting and decided to teach a lesson to the women. On Friday, more than 30 people dragged the women from their houses and started beating them up. The bodies of the women, who were from different families, have been sent for post-mortem examination. According to official statistics, more than 750 women have been killed over the years in Jharkhand after being branded as witches. Chief Minister Raghubar Das condemned the incident. — IANS Devotees walk through marshland to take a boat ride after flood waters receded at the Sangam area in Allahabad on Saturday. — AFP New governors of Bihar, Himachal appointed NEW DELHI: President Pranab Mukherjee on Saturday appointed Ram Nath Kovind and Acharya Dev Vrat as the governors of Bihar and Himachal Pradesh respectively, an official statement said. West Bengal Governor Kesri Nath Tripathi and Rajasthan Governor Kalyan Singh presently hold additional charge of Bihar and Himachal Pradesh respectively. Kovind, who hails from Uttar Pradesh’s Kanpur and is a lawyer by profession, was the president of the Bharatiya Janata Party’s Dalit Morcha and also a two-time Rajya Sabha member (1994-2006). Acharya Dev Vrat has been principal of CBI files five new FIRs in Vyapam scam NEW DELHI: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on Saturday registered five fresh FIRs in connection with its ongoing probe into the Vyapam scam in Madhya Pradesh. A First Information Report (FIR) was registered against three accused regarding alleged illegalities in the Police Constable Recruitment Test 2012, the CBI said in a statement. The second FIR was registered against 30 accused people regarding alleged illegalities in the Pre-Medical Test 2006 conducted by Vyapam. The CBI registered the third case against two accused regarding alleged illegalities in the Sub Inspector Recruitment Test 2013. The fourth FIR was registered against two accused regarding alleged illegalities in Police Constable Recruitment Test 2012. The fifth case was against one accused regarding alleged illegalities in the Police Constable Recruitment Test 2009. The CBI has already registered 55 FIRs and launched 11 preliminary inquiries into the Vyapam scam. The Supreme Court on July 9 handed over the Vyapam cases to the central investigating agency. Over 40 people linked with the scam have died under mysterious circumstances or committed suicide. Kurukshetra Gurukul since 1981. Besides being a post graduate in history and Hindi, he is a doctor in naturopathy and yogic sciences. The appointments of Kovind and Dev Vrat will be effective from the date they take charge of their respective offices, the statement added. Police talk to villagers after five women were beaten to death on the outskirts of Ranchi on Saturday for allegedly practising witchcraft — AFP 39 cities from southern states were declared among the top 100 followed by 27 from eastern states Mysuru city tops Swachh Bharat rankings NEW DELHI/CHENNAI: Mysuru in Karnataka and Thiruchirapalli (Trichy) in Tamil Nadu were ranked first and second among 476 cities in the “Swachh Bharat” rankings announced by the Union Urban Development Ministry on Saturday. Over all 39 cities from the southern states of India were declared among the top 100 followed by 27 from the eastern states in the Swachh Bharat Rankings. Besides Mysuru and Thiruchirapalli, other cities in the top 10 are Navi Mumbai, Kochi, Hassan, Mandya and Bengaluru in Karnataka, Thiruvananthapuram, Halisahar in West Bengal and Gangtok, the ministry said in a statement. Thiruchirapalli is around 350 km from Tamil Nadu capital Chennai, which bagged the 20th position. All the 476 Class-1 cities in 31 states and union territories, each with a population of above one lakh, were surveyed for assessing total sanitation practices covering a set of parameters. Brindavan Garden in Mysuru. The city in Karnataka has topped the rankings of 476 cities. The parameters included extent of open defecation, solid waste management, septage management, waste water treatment, drinking water quality, surface water quality of water bodies and mortality due to waterborne diseases. “Thirty nine cities from the southern states are among the top 100 followed by 27 from the east, 15 from the west, 12 from the north and seven from the north-eastern states,” the ministry said in a release. The survey conducted during 2014-15 was commissioned by the ministry as required under the National Sanitation Policy of 2008. “Mysore (Mysuru) city in Karnataka has topped the rankings of 476 cities in the country with three more from the state figuring in the top 10. West Bengal does well with 25 cities/towns from the state finding a place in the top 100 cities,” it added. According to the rankings, 15 of the 27 capital cities surveyed figured among the top 100 performers while five were ranked beyond 300. Bengaluru leads the list of capitals at 7th rank while Patna came at the bottom at 429. Among the bottom 100 cities, 74 are from the North, 21 from the East, 3 from the West and 2 from the South. Damoh (Madhya Pradesh) came at the bottom of 476, preceded by Bhind (MP), Palwal and Bhiwani, both in Haryana, Chittorgarh (Rajasthan), Bulandshahar (UP), Neemuch (MP), Rewari (Haryana), Hindaun (Rajasthan) and Sambalpur in Odisha at 467th rank. — IANS 12 POST REPORTER BACK IN COURT ON MONDAY S U N DAY l A U G U ST 9 l 2 0 1 5 The detained Washington Post reporter Jason Rezaian will be back in court on Monday on what could be the final hearing in his trial for spying on Iran, his lawyer said. “They told me that this will be the last hearing, but I cannot be 100 per cent sure because there are always unexpected matters,” Rezaian’s lawyer Leila Ahsan told AFP by telephone on Saturday. WORLD Jury split, US cinema shooter escapes death CENTENNIAL, UNITED STATES: The American gunman who stormed a Batman movie premiere and killed 12 cinemagoers escaped the death penalty on Friday but will spend the rest of his life behind bars. A Colorado jury failed to unanimously agree on execution for 27-year-old former graduate student James Holmes (pictured), obliging the judge to impose a sentence of life without parole. Last month, the killer had been convicted on 12 counts of murder in the first degree and scores more charges including murder, attempted murder and explosives possession. But defence counsel argued he has a mental illness and urged jurors to show clemency, an appeal apparently heeded by at least one of the panel of nine women and three men. On each of the 12 murder counts that could have merited the death penalty, the jury said in a statement read to the court: “We do not have a unanimous final sentencing verdict on this count.” District Judge Carlos Samour thanked jurors for their service and set August 24 to 26 as the dates for Holmes’s formal sentencing. Holmes attacked the packed premiere of The Dark Knight Rises at the Century 16 theater in Aurora on July 20, 2012, spraying bullets into the dark auditorium. Clad in body armour and with peculiar dyed-orange hair, he fired hundreds of rounds before police halted a spree that left 12 people dead, including a six-year-old child. Three years later, in July of this year, he was convicted on 165 charges, the jury rejecting the defence’s argument that he was not guilty because of his mental illness. Robert Sullivan, grandfather of the youngest victim, Veronica MoserSullivan, criticised the jury. “They didn’t buy his sanity... and then they bailed at the end. No, I’m sorry,” Sullivan said. “It’s not justice. Our loved ones are still gone.” The prosecution had argued that Holmes should be executed through lethal injection. “He picked the time, manner and method of their deaths. Does he deserve a life sentence for that?” District Attorney George Brauchler said in his closing arguments on Thursday. “This is about justice.” But Assistant Public Defender Tamar Brady disagreed, arguing before the jurors began their deliberations that “justice without mercy is raw vengeance.” She also objected to Brauchler’s characterisation of the defendant as “evil.” “It is easier to ask you to kill a monster than to ask you to kill someone who is mentally ill,” Brady said. “This tragedy was born of disease.” Twice previously in the 15-week trial, jurors had rejected the mental illness defence. First they found Holmes guilty rather than not-guilty by reason of insanity. Then they found that mental illness was not a mitigating factor in the shootings. In the closing hours of deliberations the jury reviewed a 45-minute, silent video of the gruesome crime scene — a theater auditorium littered with bullets, bodies, popcorn, blood and gore. But finally they were unable to agree a sentence. Holmes, who was wearing khaki pants and a blue shirt in court, looked calm and had his hands in his pockets. He showed no reaction to the verdicts on Friday. After a guilty verdict in Colorado death penalty cases, jurors are asked to deliberate three times as to whether the appropriate punishment is death or life in prison without the possibility of parole. During the guilt or innocence part of the trial, jurors heard from several of the 70 survivors who were injured in the shootings. Holmes was also found guilty on 140 counts of attempted murder and will be sentenced on those charges at a later date. Colorado has executed a prisoner by lethal injection only once since 1977, rapist and murderer Gary Lee Davis in 1997. There are currently three people on death row in the state, amid signs that the official mood is moving against capital punishment. — Reuters consulate and the boy’s grandmother had flown from France and taken custody of him on Thursday. Otero County Sheriff Benny House told local media that the family had been traveling across the United States, visiting national parks and monuments. The officers who rescued the boy found two empty 20 ounce (0.6 litre) bottles with them. The boy told the officers they had been full of water when they set out at White Sands. “The father and mother would take one drink while they made the child take two swallows of water,” House told the Alamogordo Daily News. “It might have been why the child fared so well due to his smaller stature, plus he probably consumed more water than they did,” House was quoted as saying. House said the boy told authorities that his mother had headed back towards the car after becoming ill on the hike. He carried on with his father. House said temperatures had been between 100 and 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius), The body of five-time Formula One champion Juan Manuel Fangio was exhumed on Friday in his native Argentina to settle a paternity dispute two decades after his death at age 84. Two men have brought separate cases claiming Fangio was their father and seeking a piece of the estate he left to a foundation and museum bearing his name. DNA results were expected in 30 to 60 days. UNITED IN BEATS Soldiers wearing gala uniforms perform during the commemoration of the 196th anniversary of the Colombian Army, in Bogota, Colombia on Friday. — Reuters Mali hotel siege ends, 12 people killed BAMAKO: Malian security forces on Saturday stormed a hotel used by United Nations staff and freed four hostages held there by suspected militants during a nearly 24-hour siege in which 12 people died. The gunmen had seized the Byblos Hotel in the town of Sevare, around 600 km (400 miles) northeast of the west African nation’s capital Bamako, early on Friday and held off troops who quickly surrounded the building. The attack, far to the south of the militants’ traditional desert strongholds, was the latest in what appears to be a growing campaign against Malian troops and UN personnel by remnants of an aAl Qaeda-linked insurgency. “(The siege) seems to be over and it has ended well,” said a Malian defence ministry spokesman, Colonel Diaran Koné. “We freed the four hostages. But unfortunately we also found three bodies at the site.” A spokeswoman for Mali’s UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSMA, said four UN contractors — two from South Africa along with a Russian and a Ukrainian — had been freed in the predawn raid by security forces. “At no point were they discovered French hikers die in US desert, son survives WASHINGTON: A French couple died while hiking in the New Mexico desert but authorities rescued their nineyear-old son after finding photographs of him on his dead mother’s camera, officials said. David Steiner, 42, and Ornella Steiner, 51, both from the small town of Bourgogne near Reims, had been hiking in the White Sands National Monument on Tuesday afternoon when they apparently died from heat exhaustion, Otero County Sheriff’s Detective David Hunter said. “They underestimated the elements,” Hunter said on Friday, adding that autopsy results were still pending. Park rangers found the mother first while on a routine patrol. They checked her camera and saw that she had been with two other people, Hunter said. Authorities followed her tracks and found the body of the father, with the son nearby. He was dehydrated but responsive and was taken to a local hospital for treatment. The New York Daily News said authorities had contacted the French F1 CHAMP EXHUMED IN PATERNITY ROW according to the Alamogordo Daily News. National Parks spokesman Patrick O’Driscoll told the newspaper there was no shade or water along any of the trails in the dune-filled White Sands National Monument. Prior to this, two people this century have died of exposure while hiking in the park, in 2009 and 2011, the Alamogordo paper said. Ornella Steiner had worked for about 20 years for the mayor’s office in Reims. “She was a very involved person, very vibrant, active and full of life,” said deputy mayor Kim Duntze, who worked with her. The Steiner couple loved travelling and had visited the southern United States for 10 days in 2014. “When they came back from that trip, they often said: ‘We’ll go back for a longer time,’” Duntze said. “They were supposed to stay there for five weeks this time, it was the trip of their dreams.” David Steiner was a business manager in a communications agency. — AFP A spokeswoman for Mali’s UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSMA, said four UN contractors — two from South Africa along with a Russian and a Ukrainian — had been freed in the pre-dawn raid by security forces by the terrorists in the hotel. They were hiding,” Radhia Achouri said, adding that the mission was verifying whether any other MINUSMA personnel were present inside the hotel. Three hostages died during the ordeal, Malian government spokesman Choguel Kokala Maiga said, adding that authorities were still attempting to confirm their nationalities. Five soldiers and four gunmen, including one who officials earlier said was strapped with explosives, were also killed, he said. Seven suspects have been arrested in connection with the attack, according to a government statement released late on Friday. Ukraine and Russia had previously confirmed that their citizens were among the hostages. Russian news agencies, citing a press attache at Russia Embassy in Mali, said a Russian hostage employed by the airline UTair was among those freed on Saturday. At least one French national was also believed to have been staying at the hotel, Malian military officials said on Friday. A French foreign ministry official said Paris was attempting on Saturday to verify whether any of its citizens had been among the hostages. A 2013 French-led military operation drove back rebel fighters, who had taken advantage of an ethnic Tuareg rebellion and a military coup to seize territory in the north a year earlier. While the United Nations has managed to broker a tenuous peace agreement between the government and Tuareg separatists, Islamist fighters left out of the negotiations have mounted a insurgency. Former colonial ruler France and other Western and regional nations fear Islamist fighters could turn the remote region into a launch pad for attacks further afield if they regain power there. Describing the security forces’ operation early on Saturday, a Sevare resident living near the hotel told Reuters: “The assault... took place between 4 and 5 o’clock this morning (0400-0500 GMT). We didn’t hear heavy weapons this time. There was just some small arms fire.” On Friday Malian forces had used heavy weapons, including rocketpropelled grenades, in a failed attempt to dislodge the gunmen that then gave way to the prolonged stand-off. The resident and a Malian military source said a special unit of the Malian gendarmes had carried out Saturday’s pre-dawn raid. Koné, the defence ministry spokesman, said that French forces had backed the operation. But a French army spokesman said French soldiers had not been directly involved in the assault on the hotel. “We played a coordination role with MINUSMA and the Malian armed forces, but this is a normal role that we play all the time,” the official said. —Agencies Australia probes hundreds of home purchases by expats ahead of penalty SYDNEY: Australia is cracking down on foreigners who unlawfully own residential properties, investigating hundreds of cases ahead of the introduction of tougher penalties, Treasurer Joe Hockey said on Saturday. The government announced in May it would increase penalties for illegal purchases to rigorously enforce rules under which foreigners are only allowed to buy new dwellings, and not existing residential property. Hockey said he had ordered the sale of six properties illegally owned by foreigners who had so far come forward on their own, but officials were working on hundreds more cases. “Through the information provided by the public together with our own inquiries, we now have 462 cases under investigation for breaches of the law by foreign nationals in the purchase of residential real estate,” he said. “I expect more divestment orders will be announced in the not- too-distant future,” he told a press conference in Sydney. Australian real estate prices, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne, have soared in recent years, with concerns growing that cashed-up foreigners, particularly from China, have helped inflate the market. Hockey said the majority of cases being investigated came from New South Wales and Victoria, the states of which Sydney and Melbourne are the respective capitals, as well as Western Australia. “There is significant foreign investment in residential real estate. It has certainly increased over the last few years,” the minister said. “Australia wants foreign investment, we need foreign investment, but we need to make sure that foreign investors comply with the laws.” Hockey said he would introduce legislation into parliament in the coming weeks to ensure that the reporting requirements, enforcement and penalty regimes for foreign investors who broke the rules were tougher. As already announced, foreigners who illegally buy Australian real estate will face up to three years in jail or fines of Aus$127,500 ($95,000) for individuals and Aus$637,500 for companies. In relation to civil penalties, investors will lose whichever is the greatest of the capital gain made on the property, 25 per cent of the purchase price or 25 per cent of its market value. — Reuters REGION S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 Second arson death prompts Hamas call to confront Israel OUTRAGE: The July 31 attack in Duma led to angry Palestinian protests and global outcry DUMA: The father of a Palestinian toddler killed when their home was firebombed by Jewish extremists last week died on Saturday from injuries he suffered in the attack, prompting a Hamas call for “confrontation”. The July 31 attack in the village of Duma led to angry Palestinian protests and an international outcry over Israel’s failure to curb violence by hardline Jewish settlers. Saad Dawabsha died in hospital in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba where he was being treated for thirddegree burns for the past eight days, Palestinian official Ghassan Daghlas said. The head of the hospital’s intensive care unit said his prospects had been slim from the outset. “He arrived early on Friday a week ago by helicopter in very bad condition, critical,” Motti Klein told Israeli public radio. “With burns covering 80 per cent of the body, chances of survival are very, very slim, almost zero,” he said. “He underwent a number of skin grafts but, despite everything, his vital systems collapsed.” Dawabsha’s wife Riham and fouryear-old son Ahmed are still fighting for their lives in another Israeli hospital, near Tel Aviv, after the attack that killed 18-month-old Ali. However, a doctor said Ahmed was showing some encouraging signs. “He is conscious at the moment, communicating with relatives,” Marina Rubinstein told the radio. “Yesterday he was licking ice lollies and was pleased with that.” “His condition is still serious,” she added. “He faces a large number of operations and a very long period of hospitalisation.” The Dawabsha family’s small brick and cement home was gutted by the fire. “Nothing will stop these murderous settler attacks and... we cannot wait until they come into our villages and our homes,” Hossam Badran, spokesman of the Palestinian movement Hamas, wrote on Facebook from his base in Qatar on Saturday. 13 IN BRIEF Riyadh says mosque bomber was Saudi RIYADH: Saudi Arabia said on Saturday that the suicide bomber who detonated an explosives-packed vest in a mosque inside a police headquarters, killing 15 people, was one of its own citizens. Thursday’s bombing of a mosque frequented by members of a police special weapons and tactics unit in the southern city of Abha was claimed by the IS group. The Saudi interior ministry named the bomber as Yussef bin Sleiman bin Abdullah al Sleiman, aged 21. A ministry spokesman, quoted by El Ekhbariya state television, said 11 of those killed were policemen and four were Bangladeshis who worked at the police compound. IS affiliate “Al Hijaz Province” said in an online statement that it was behind the attack, the latest — and deadliest — against security forces in Saudi Arabia in recent weeks. It had identified the bomber as Abu Sinan al Najdi and vowed to carry out fresh strikes in the coming days. There was no explanation as to why different names were given, but the one published by IS appeared to be an alias. IS, which controls swathes of Syria and Iraq, has expanded across the region, claiming responsibility for attacks on two mosques in Saudi Arabia in May and a third in Kuwait in June. — AFP IS advance triggers exodus in Syria Palestinian women mourn during the funeral of Saad Dawabsha. — AFP A protester burns tyres during clashes with Israeli troops following the funeral of Saad Dawabsha in Duma. — Reuters “Our people in the West Bank have only one choice: that of open and comprehensive confrontation against the occupation.” Israeli media reported that the army was on alert for possible unrest in the occupied territory and for “Palestinian revenge attacks.” The United Nations has called for restraint. “Political, community and religious leaders on all sides should work together and not allow extremists to escalate the situation and take control of the political agenda,” wrote UN peace coordinator Nickolay Mladenov. “I reiterate the secretary-general’s call for the perpetrators of this heinous terrorist act, which was universally condemned, to be brought swiftly to justice,” he added. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has condemned the attack as “terrorism in every respect”, and vowed to spare no effort in catching those responsible. He ordered a crackdown on Jewish extremism that has seen three people ‘The PKK must immediately remove its finger from the trigger’ Pro-Kurdish party leader calls for steps to halt violence DIYARBAKIR, Turkey: The leader of Turkey’s pro-Kurdish HDP urged the Kurdistan Workers Party on Saturday to “remove its finger from the trigger” and said the government should launch talks to halt a surge in violence. The PKK announced it was stepping up attacks in mid-July, saying Turkish forces were violating a 2013 ceasefire. Turkey began an air campaign against PKK camps in northern Iraq on July 24. Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) leader Selahattin Demirtas told reporters: “Today we call to both sides: the PKK must immediately remove its finger from the trigger and declare it will observe the ceasefire.” Speaking in the southeastern city of Van, a day after six people were killed in clashes between security forces and militants in the mainly Kurdish southeast, he said the government must halt security operations and revive a peace process launched with jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan in 2012. Demirtas’ HDP won 13 per cent of the vote in a June-7 election which has yet to produce a coalition government. He had regularly visited Ocalan in his Imrali island jail south of Istanbul. Deputy Prime Minister Yalcin Akdogan said the state was continuing talks with Ocalan but the HDP could no longer visit him because it had “betrayed” the process. In comments to Milliyet newspaper omandailyobserver Kurdish people make the victory sign during the burial of three Kurdish civilians, including a teenager, on Saturday in the district of Silopi in Sirnak. — AFP published on Saturday, he said tactical PKK declarations on halting violence were unacceptable. “Their withdrawal from Turkey and a complete halt to activities is now a pre-requisite,” he said. “A coalition may be formed or not but peace is urgent. Mr Davutoglu, we are not requesting this from you. You are obliged to do it,” Demirtas said in comments addressed to Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu. As well as PKK targets, Turkish jets have hit IS positions in Syria. In a show of support for the army, Davutoglu on Saturday visited a border outpost in Kilis province near where a soldier was killed in clashes with IS militants on the Syrian side of the border last month. On Friday evening militants fired a rocket at an armoured car in the town of Cizre, killing a police officer and wounding another, security sources said. Earlier that day, three people were killed and seven wounded during clashes between police and PKK in the town of Silopi. Both towns are close to Turkey’s borders with Syria and Iraq. In Van and Agri provinces, militants killed two soldiers, bringing the death toll among Turkish security forces since July 20 to at least 21. — Reuters detained, but no one has so far been accused of carrying out the firebombing. As Saad Dawabsha was buried in Duma on Saturday afternoon, a family friend said Israeli authorities were complicit in such violence. “It’s a crime committed by the settlers but with the agreement of the occupation,” Anwar Dawabsha said. “It isn’t possible that Israel with all its army and its intelligence services still has no information on this attack,” he said. Several thousand mourners turned out to lay Dawabsha to rest, many carrying Palestinian flags, others with portraits of little Ali and the rest of the family. Earlier an autopsy was performed on the body at An-Najah University Hospital in the nearby city of Nablus. A Palestinian official said the pathologist’s report would be submitted in evidence to back up a complaint to the International Criminal Court in The Hague. On Monday, the Palestinians submitted a request to the ICC to probe the firebombing and “settler terrorism”. — AFP BEIRUT: An advance by the IS militia in central Syria has prompted hundreds to flee the area, activists said on Saturday. Head of the Assyrian Network for Human Rights in Syria, Ousama Edward, said that many families were leaving the town of Sadad for fear of a takeover by the group. On Wednesday, IS seized the town of Al Qaryatain west of Sadad from the government forces, expanding the militants’ presence in the area. The radical organisation also seized 230 civilians in Al Qaryatain, located near the IS-held historic city of Palmyra. The al Qaeda breakaway group has since gained more ground in central Syria, capturing the villages of Moheen and Houreen from the Syrian army, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, Rami Abdel Rahman, said. “Now Sadad, which has a population of 5,000 people, is in danger.” He added that Sadad’s residents were fleeing towards the governmentcontrolled areas in the central province of Homs and the capital Damascus. IS is notorious for mass abuses against minority communities in Syria and neighbouring Iraq where it rules vast territory. In Damascus, at least five civilians were on Saturday killed and 40 wounded when rockets hit a central district in the city, the Britain-based Observatory reported. The rockets are believed to have been fired by rebels from areas under their control near Damascus. — dpa Tunisia arrests 12 trying to enter Libya TUNIS: Tunisia has arrested 12 people, one of them a woman, who were trying to cross into lawless Libya to join a “terrorist group”, the interior ministry said. After attacks on tourists by militants, Tunisia is especially concerned about those entering from Libya. Chaos created by two rival Libyan governments battling for control has enabled IS to establish a toehold there. Security forces arrested the 12 at a bus stop in the southern town of Ben Guerdane near the border with Libya, the ministry said in a statement late on Friday. “The suspects said that they had been planning to cross into Libyan territory with the help of a smuggler,” it said. — Reuters ICRC head in Sanaa as pro-govt forces launch Abyan offensive SANAA: The head of the International Committee of the Red Cross began a three-day visit to Yemen on Saturday to assess the dire humanitarian situation in the war-torn country. Peter Mauer flew into the capital Sanaa where he was welcomed by Houthi officials. Mauer is to hold talks with Houthi leaders and with their allies from the General People’s Congress party of ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The ICRC said in a statement ahead of the visit that his trip would focus on the “dire humanitarian situation” in Yemen and that he would hold talks with unidentified “leading officials”. More than four months of ferocious fighting in Yemen between the rebels and loyalists of the exiled government have devastated the impoverished country. The loyalists have been backed by air strikes and an air and sea blockade by a Saudi-led coalition. The United Nations says that nearly 4,000 people have been killed, half of them civilians, while 80 per cent of the 21 million people are in need of aid and protection. The ICRC says that 1.3 million Yemenis have been displaced by the conflict. “The human cost of this conflict is such that no family in Yemen today has been left unaffected,” Mauer said in a statement ahead of his visit. “We are particularly concerned about attacks on medical facilities and personnel. Moreover, deliveries of food, water and medicine must be facilitated Peter Maurer (C), President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, is welcomed upon his arrival at Sanaa International Airport on Saturday. — AFP not hampered,” he added. Meanwhile, pro-government forces in Yemen strengthened by tanks newly supplied by a Saudi-led coalition launched an offensive on Saturday to retake the rebel-held capital of Abyan province, military sources said. A two-pronged drive on the southern province’s capital of Zinjibar was launched from the north and south, the sources said. It came two days after tribal and military sources said Saudi Arabia, leading an Arab coalition air war on the Houthis, had sent new military equipment to Yemen. The tanks were part of a package including other armoured vehicles and personnel carriers as well as hundreds of Yemeni soldiers trained in kingdom, a military source said. This week has seen fierce fighting in Zinjibar and heavy coalition air strikes against positions of the 15th Army Brigade allied to the Houthis. UAE soldiers killed: The official United Arab Emirates news agency on Saturday reported the deaths of three Emirati soldiers in Yemen. Without saying where or when they were killed, WAM said they died while taking part in “the Arab coalition led by Saudi Arabia to support the legitimate government in Yemen”. On August 3, the Saudi-owned Al Hayat newspaper reported that a total of 1,500 troops, most of them from the UAE, had entered Aden. — AFP 14 omandailyobserver EUROPE Russia finds helicopter that crashed 10 months ago with 14 people dead SPAIN WILD FIRE FORCES MORE EVACUATION A seaplane drops water near the village of Hoyos on Saturday as a wildfire that officials suspect was started deliberately forced the evacuation of a third town in western Spain. Firefighters evacuated about 1,000 people from the town of Hoyos in the early hours of Saturday, a day after another 1,400 people were ordered to leave their homes and campsites in two other nearby towns. — AFP AIR BALTIC FLIGHT Pilot and crew pulled off plane after failing breath test OSLO: The Latvian pilot of an airBaltic flight and three crew members were pulled off the Greece-bound plane in Oslo early on Saturday after failing a breathalyser test before take-off, Norwegian police said. “Results of the breathalyser tests confirmed that four of the five crew members... were above the legal alcohol limit of 0.2 promille,” Romerike police prosecutor Edith Ek Sorensen said. The pilot, co-pilot and two stewardesses — all from Latvia and employed by airBaltic — were taken into police custody and escorted to hospital for blood tests to confirm the breathalyser exams. Results were expected later. Sorensen said police had acted after receiving a tipoff from an anonymous caller around 4:00 am (0200 GMT). AirBaltic spokesman Janis Vanags said the company had a “zero tolerance” policy with regard to alcohol. “Zero tolerance means no alcohol,” Vanags said. “It’s very straightforward - safety is our number one priority.” “There has been an initial test and that is being followed up with more detailed tests. — AFP S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 MOSCOW: Russian investigators said on Saturday they had found the wreckage of a helicopter that crashed last October with 14 people on board in a remote mountainous region of Siberia. Rescuers “confirmed information that the Mi-8 helicopter of TuvaAvia airline that went missing on October 10 was found in an isolated mountainous area,” investigators said in a statement. “According to provisional information, there were 11 passengers and 3 crew members on board.” The helicopter was transporting workers who were returning from a hydroelectric project in the Siberian Buddhist region of Tuva, which borders Mongolia. It crashed into a mountainside amid low cloud and falling snow and caught fire when it hit the ground, the spokesman for the regional emergencies ministry, Dmitry Kryzh, told TASS news agency. “There is a very steep slope — with a EU officials see Greek deal soon RELIEF BY TUESDAY: Negotiators drafting MoU for third bailout agreement BRUSSELS/ATHENS: Greece is on track to complete a draft deal on a third bailout by Tuesday and possibly get a first disbursement by August 20 to meet a key payment, sources familiar with a conference call of senior EU finance officials late on Friday said. Athens is negotiating with European Union institutions and the International Monetary Fund for up to 86 billion euros ($94 billion) in fresh loans to stave off economic collapse and stay in the euro zone. Senior EU officials assessed the progress in talks between Athens and its international creditors, with Germany warning against haste. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has tried to force the pace of the talks, keen to wrap up agreement on sensitive economic reforms by mid-August, while many Greeks are on holiday, and receive an initial aid disbursement by August 20 in time to make a bond payment to the European Central Bank. The view of EU officials was that talks are proceeding smoothly and may be completed over the weekend, one source said. If a draft memorandum of understanding and an updated debt sustainability analysis are ready as planned on Tuesday, the Greek government and parliament would be expected to approve them by Thursday. This would open the way for euro Greek Economy Minister George Stathakis arrives for a meeting with representatives of the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the euro zone’s rescue fund, European Stability Mechanism, at a hotel in Athens on Saturday. — Reuters zone finance ministers to meet or hold a teleconference on Friday to endorse the up to 86 billion euro three-year loan programme for Athens. Greece would be expected to enact another package of reform legislation before August 20, in parallel with national ratification procedures to receive a first aid payment in time to meet the ECB payment. “Everyone is working on Plan A — a deal with disbursement by August 20,” the source said. Negotiations began on July 20, a week after euro zone leaders agreed at an acrimonious all-night summit on stringent conditions for opening talks with Greece on a third bailout to save it from bankruptcy and keep it in the euro zone. The source said no major differences had emerged among creditor nations on the one-hour call of the Economic and Financial Committee of deputy finance ministers, partly because there was nothing immediate to decide. Some countries, led by Germany, were keen to nail down more specific long-term reform commitments in addition to the immediate actions to be implemented, the source added. Tsipras and French President Francois Hollande agreed at a meeting on Thursday that a new deal should be concluded soon after August 15. “The objective is for the negotiations on the programme... to be concluded at the end of August. We know it’s difficult but we must make sure that the conditions are met, in a good spirit,” Hollande told reporters. Talks were going “in the best of directions,” he added. The European Commission also has said talks are moving “in a satisfactory way” and is keen to wrap them up soon, not least because of the political sensitivity of arranging another bridge loan for Athens if a deal is not ready in time. Earlier on Friday, commission spokeswoman Mina Andreeva said negotiations had begun on drafting a memorandum of understanding on a loan agreement. Germany, keen on fiscal discipline and far-reaching economic reforms, is sceptical of any early deal and doubts a multi-billion-euro bailout can be agreed by mid-August. “It remains completely open,” said one politician from the ruling coalition government, adding that Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble was taking a cautious view of comments by commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker on the chances of a deal. —Reuters gradient of around 45 degrees,” he said of the crash scene. He said the helicopter most likely went undetected after the crash because it was quickly covered with snow. The wreckage was initially spotted on Friday from the air by military helicopter pilots. Rescuers were still searching for the helicopter’s black boxes which could have been swept downhill by rock falls, Kryzh said. So far the remains of 10 people have been found. “Unfortunately the crew and the passengers had no chance,” the leader of Tuva, Sholban Kara-ool, said in a statement. It is not unknown for crashed aircraft to lie undetected for months in Russia’s sparsely populated countryside. In 2013, a small plane was found in a marsh 11 months after it crashed in the Urals region of central Russia, killing all 13 on board. — AFP Russia destroys more tonnes of smuggled Western food MOSCOW: Russian officials on Friday destroyed hundreds of tonnes of fruit as they pushed on with a controversial drive to eradicate smuggled Western food. Authorities started trashing produce on Thursday after President Vladimir Putin ordered the destruction of food brought into the country in breach of a year-old embargo imposed in retaliation for Western sanctions over the Ukraine conflict. The decision to eliminate the food sparked a rare outburst of public ire as more than 300,000 people signed a petition asking officials to give the food to the rising number of poor in the crisis-hit nation. Russia’s food safety agency said it destroyed around 180 tonnes of fruit including peaches, nectarines, cherries and grapes that crossed over the border from Belarus and were “falsely” marked as coming from Turkey. Another 40 tonnes of fruit were seized and destroyed at a landfill site close to the border, the agency said in a separate statement. About 319 tonnes of food were destroyed on Thursday, including some meat from Italy which was burned in a garbage incinerator at Saint Petersburg’s Pulkovo airport. — AFP Five suspects were arrested after witness said they sealed some 250 desperate passengers in the boat’s hull shortly before the accident Migrant shipwreck survivors grieve kids swept from their arms PALERMO: Their children slipped out of their grasp as the boat overturned and were lost to the waves. Now, traumatised parents brought to safety after a deadly Mediterranean shipwreck are being given psychological support in Sicily. The crossing was supposed to be the start of a new life in Europe, but at the Caritas-run “Saint Rosalia” centre in Palermo, grieving parents plucked from the sea off Libya sit numbly, watching those children that did survive and asking what the future now holds. Psychologists, cultural mediators, volunteers and members of Doctors Without Borders (MSF) do what they can to comfort the 367 survivors brought to Sicily by the Irish patrol boat which rescued them after Wednesday’s disaster. On the patio, two veiled women are hugged in turn by psychologist Anna Cullotta, who has experience in helping migrant survivors. Nearby, three children, still wearing the plastic shoes handed out as they got off the boat on Thursday, play a game of table football with a volunteer. “Wednesday’s shipwreck was the most tragic and poignant of all, because among the recovered bodies and missing people there were numerous children,” Cullotta said. A young Syrian mother, who had hoped to join her husband in Sweden with their son, instead saw him drown as the fishing boat went down. “She set off with the idea of a future, full of hope, then the tragedy. She called her husband to tell him the news, and she hasn’t spoken since,” Cullotta said. Scenes of violence and fear in the moments leading up to the tragedy were recounted by police on Friday, who said survivors had described how the traffickers slashed migrants with knives and thrashed them with belts. Five suspects from Libya, Algeria and Tunisia were arrested after witness said they sealed some 250 desperate passengers in the boat’s hull shortly before the accident, giving them no chance of escaping with their lives when the vessel sank. The survivors need help to “carry their psychological and emotional burden”, Cullotta added. Chiara Montaldo, an MSF coordinator for Sicily, said “they need to speak, to vent”, explaining how the aid organisation brought a team of cultural mediators to the centre “who speak the same language as them, who share the same culture”. “The most important thing is that people feel listened to because they are completely disorientated, they have lost their bearings in a Migrants and refugees from Syria and Africa on a dinghy approach the Greek island of Kos after crossing a part of the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, on Saturday. The UN refugee agency, country they do not know, so having something which reminds them of their culture, something UNHCR, estimates that Greece has received more than 107,000 refugees and migrants this year, more than double its 43,500 intake of 2014. — Reuters familiar, is fundamental.” Cullotta said they were suffering a double blow. Added to the shipwreck is the loss of their children — and all after the stress and trauma of long, difficult and often dangerous journeys from their homes to departure points in Libya. “We need to be present, close to them, to help them to share their suffering,” she said. With children who have lost their brothers, sisters or parents, the approach is different: “With them, it’s about games, we need to distract them. They play, and in doing so protect themselves from something that’s bigger than them.” If it is possible, they try to get relatives to speak to the children on the telephone. For the small children, a woman may pretend to be their mother, a female voice on the other end of the line often reassuring them. The very youngest are not told their parent has died: “We tell them mummy has gone to work, that she is abroad.” Cullotta says she tells the mothers “that they are superwomen — they have an admirable strength and courage, to be so attached to life and the future. They are certain their lives can get better. “It’s a discovery and a lesson for all of us,” she said. And such a future is symbolised by one survivor, who lost three children to the Mediterranean — only to discover when she arrived in Italy on — AFP Thursday that she is pregnant. S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 PANORAMA omandailyobserver 15 Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron (R) and his wife Samantha at a harbour on holiday in Alvor, Portugal. — AFP A volunteer releases a flamingo chick at Fuente de Piedra lake, 70 kilometres from Malaga, during a tagging and control operation of flamingo chicks to monitor the evolution of the species. The lake, which is the most important breeding ground for flamingos in the Iberian Peninsula, is also a nature reserve and a haven for birds with over 170 different species. — AFP Fireworks light the sky over the Croisette during the Pyrotechnic Art Festival in Cannes. — AFP Singapore Air Force’s Black Knights aerobatics team performs a manoeuvre during an aerial display ahead of Singapore’s Golden Jubilee celebrations along the southern coast of Singapore on Saturday. Singapore marks 50 years of independence today. — Reuters Competitors take part in the “Descenso Internacional del Rio Sella 2015” a 20-km kayak and canoe race along the Sella River between Arriondas and Ribadesella bridges in Asturias, Spain. — AFP People use umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun in front of Colosseum during a hot summer day in Rome. — Reuters SUNDAY | AUGUST 9, 2015 | SHAWWAL 23, 1436 AH P18 P20 P21 Inside ACFE joins hands with CBFS Bitcoin start-ups lure quant whizzes Sound waves can knock a drone out of the sky FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] Sohar Port keen to kickstart bulk minerals jetty project GROWTH: The project promises to drive investment in mining and quarrying in resource-rich Batinah North and Dhahirah governorates CONRAD PRABHU MUSCAT Aug 8: With demand for construction aggregates set to soar in key Gulf markets in the coming years, Sohar Port and Freezone (SOHAR) is exploring ways to get its ambitious Bulk Minerals Jetty project back on track — a move that promises to drive investment in mining and quarrying in resource-rich Batinah North and Dhahirah governorates of Oman. According to a senior port official, talks are under way with a number of parties with regard to the establishment and operation of a proposed 10 million tonnes per year capacity Bulk Minerals Jetty equipped to handle exports of aggregates and mineral ores via the industrial port. “We are continuously exploring options to utilize the asset (earmarked) for the export of aggregates, chrome ore, and other minerals from Oman, and we are still trying to find ways and means to get this facility started,” said Edwin Lammers (pictured), Executive Commercial Manager — Sohar Port and Freezone. “Howe ve r, we don’t yet see enough aggregate exporters (operating independently or collectively) with the volumes that justify the establishment and operation of a complete jetty of a capacity of 10 million tonnes per annum,” he added in comments to the Observer. Nevertheless, pending the implementation of a dedicated Bulk Minerals Jetty at Sohar Port, exports of aggregates and minerals ores are being handled via the multipurpose, general cargo terminal of C Steinweg Oman, he stressed. “We are thankful to Steinweg for honouring its commitments to handle the requirements of aggregate exporters using Sohar Port for their exports. In the meanwhile, we are looking at all sorts of alternatives, and are in discussions with various parties on the potential use of our asset (earmarked for bulk mineral exports). But these discussions haven’t progressed to an extent that we have something concrete to announce with regard to the operation of this facility,” the official noted. The asset in question is a roughly 220-metre length of the 1.4-kilometre-long deepwater jetty currently operated by Vale Oman as part of its massive iron ore pelletising plant and distribution complex at Sohar Port. Unemployment rate holds steady at 5.3 per cent Solid US jobs report bolsters case for Fed rate hike WASHINGTON: US employment rose at a solid clip in July and wages rebounded after a surprise stall in the prior month, signs of an improving economy that opened the door wider to a Federal Reserve interest rate increase in September. Nonfarm payrolls increased 215,000 last month as a pickup in construction and manufacturing jobs offset further declines in the mining sector, the Labour Department said. The unemployment rate held at a seven-year low of 5.3 per cent. Payrolls data for May and June were revised to show 14,000 more jobs created than previously reported. In addition, the average workweek increased to 34.6 hours, the most since February, from 34.5 hours in June. “We view this report as easily clearing the hurdle needed to keep the Fed on track for a September rate hike. The bar for not moving now is much higher,” said Rob Martin, an economist at Barclays in New York. The Fed last month upgraded its assessment of the labour market, describing it as continuing to “improve, with solid job gains and declining unemployment.” The US central bank said its policysetting committee anticipated it would be appropriate to raise lending rates when it has seen “some further improvement” in the jobs market. It has not raised rates since 2006. US stocks fell after the jobs data as traders saw a Job-seeker Tomaj Trenda (L) hands over papers to a company representative as he looks for work at a career fair in San Francisco, California. — Reuters greater chance of a rate hike next month. The dollar rose to near a four-month high against a basket of currencies before weakening. Prices for longerdated US Treasuries were up. Though hiring has slowed from last year’s robust pace — mostly because of job losses in the energy sector — it remains at double the rate needed to keep up with population growth. Average hourly earnings increased five cents, or 0.2 per cent, last month after being flat in June. That put them 2.1 per cent above the year-ago level, but well shy of the 3.5 per cent growth rate economists associate with full employment. Still, the gain supported views that a sharp slowdown in compensation growth in the second quarter and consumer spending in June were temporary. The aggregate weekly payrolls index, a proxy for take-home wages, rose 0.6 per cent in July and was up 4.9 per cent from a year ago. Economists had forecast nonfarm payrolls increasing 223,000 last month and wages rising 0.2 per cent. Wage growth has been disappointingly slow. But tightening labour market conditions and decisions by several state and local governments to raise their minimum wage have fuelled expectations of a pickup. — Reuters Under a long-standing plan of the joint-venture Oman-Dutch port management company, the 220-metre jetty was proposed to be developed into a dedicated terminal for primarily exports — and some imports as well — bulk minerals and aggregates. In 2012, an Omani-Indian consortium that had been awarded a contract to develop and operate the proposed terminal pulled out sometime Coca-Cola near deal for organic juice firm Suja NEW YORK: Coca-Cola Co is nearing a deal to buy a minority stake in US organic juice company Suja Life LLC, people familiar with the matter said on Friday, as the soft drink giant tries to identify the next big hit with consumers. have Carbonated beverages suffered from slow growth in recent years as consumer sentiment shifts towards healthier beverages. Coca-Cola’s investment would value Suja, a start-up that counts Hollywood celebrities as investors, at around $300 million, the sources said. The deal, which gives Coca-Cola the option to buy the remainder of Suja in three years, would strengthen the Atlanta-based company’s hold on the cold-pressed juice sector and better position it to compete against PepsiCo Inc’s Naked Juice brands. It would be Coca-Cola’s second investment in the sector, following the purchase of Odwalla in 2001. The sources asked not to be identified because the investment is not yet public. Representatives for Coca-Cola and Suja did not respond to requests for comment. Based in San Diego, Suja makes juices and smoothies under cold pressure to kill harmful bacteria and preserve nutrients and taste. — Reuters thereafter, citing a weak uptake of its facilities, which in turn, was on the fledgling nature of the aggregate export market, dominated by a multiplicity of small players. But with demand for aggregates in markets, such as Qatar — venue of the 2022 Fifa World Cup, set to skyrocket, Sohar Port says it is keen to smooth the way for Omani exporters to pitch for a stake of this immense market — estimated at 200 million tonnes in Qatar alone. “Yes, it’s true that the demand for aggregates is very high in Qatar, but as we understand, the Qataris are primarily stockpiling the material at the moment. Nevertheless, once they start utilising the material, it would need to be replenished quickly. So the focus right now for them is to identify new sources that can be tapped over the next two years, when demand is expected to peak,” said Lammers. With export prices currently too low to pique the interest of potential exporters, Omani quarry operators are largely in holding mode as they wait for the prices to improve on the back of soaring demand, he said. Furthermore, an anticipated uptick in export prices is also expected to encourage quarry owners to invest in modern crushing equipment, export facilities, and so on, which in turn would enhance the overall economics of their export business, and competitiveness of their shipments, he explained. Success in the Qatari market is also predicated on Omani exporters forming partnerships and consortiums that would deliver aggregates in the volumes that are required in Qatar, Lammers pointed out. “With a requirement of over 200 million tonnes, the Qataris are interested in buying large volumes. In the circumstances, they are not keen to make deals with small players who may offer 200,000 or 300,000 tonnes. They are more likely to speak to people capable of delivering 3, 4 or 5 million tonnes. Unfortunately, the current operating capacities of quarry owners here in Oman are not such that they can meet these expectations.” China exports, imports drop in July amid worry for economy SHANGHAI: China’s foreign trade performance worsened in July with both exports and imports falling on an annual basis, customs said on Saturday, spelling more worry for the world’s second largest economy. Exports plunged 8.3 per cent yearon-year to $195.10 billion while imports dropped 8.1 per cent to $152.07 billion, it said in a statement on its website. The country still recorded a trade surplus of $43.03 billion, customs said, but gave no comparative figure. Separately, the agency said the trade surplus in yuan currency terms narrowed by 10 per cent on the year. Exports are a key driver of China’s economic growth, while falling imports can indicate weak domestic demand. “China’s trade slump deteriorated further in July,” ANZ Banking Group said in a research note. As global growth moderates and commodity prices remain depressed, he said, it will be “unlikely” that China’s trade growth will pick up significantly in the remainder of the year. “China’s exports will continue to face strong headwinds,” the bank said. The latest trade figures worsened from June, when exports in US dollar terms eked out a 2.8 per cent annual rise and imports still fell but a lesser 6.1 per cent, previous data showed. A stronger yuan currency, which makes Chinese goods more expensive overseas, has hurt exports, analysts said. “The yuan has been stronger against the euro, and it’s hurting Chinese exports to Europe,” Li Miaoxian, a Beijing-based economist at Bocom International Holdings Co, was quoted by Bloomberg News as saying. China’s economy, a key driver of global growth, expanded 7.4 per cent last year, its weakest since 1990, and has slowed further this year, growing 7.0 per cent in each of the first two quarters. The government has targeted annual economic growth of around 7.0 per cent for all of 2015. The People’s Bank of China, the central bank, in June announced its latest cut in interest rates, marking the fourth such move since November to boost lending as a driver for the economy. Some analysts expect foreign trade to remain weak for the overall third quarter of this year, highlighting the need for the government to take more steps to boost the economy by further monetary and fiscal loosening. “I do believe the trade data in the third quarter will have the same weakening trend on-year as overall economic growth, which we estimate will stand at 6.9 per cent (for the quarter),” Nomura International’s China economist Wendy Chen said. — AFP 18 OMAN omandailyobserver S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 ACFE joins hands with CBFS Bank Nizwa welcomes Khartoum Stock Exchange delegation to form Oman chapter BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Aug 8: The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) has formed a local chapter comprising over 90 members in the Sultanate. The formalisation of ACFE Oman chapter was done with the signing of an agreement at the College of Banking and Financial Studies (CBFS) in the presence of Dr Ahmed Mohsin al Ghassani, Dean of CBFS. The ceremony was attended by senior representatives of the Sultanate’s banking, financial and corporate sectors. Congratulating the ACFE Oman chapter, Dr Ahmed al Ghassani said: “CBFS is proud to support the ACFE activities in Oman, thereby strengthening co-operation and coordination among various stakeholders to adopt the best practices for learning and exchange of knowledge to check the spread of financial fraud in all arenas. CBFS has been helping the financial services industry in the Sultanate for its various training needs and will extend all support to ACFE to complement government efforts aimed at achieving financial stability and security in the country.” ACFE is an internationally reputed anti-fraud organisation and provider of anti-fraud training and education, Dr Ahmed Al Ghassani Thomas Totton with its focus on reducing business fraud worldwide and inspiring public confidence in the integrity and objectivity within the profession. The CBFS will support and provide its services for ensuring the smooth functioning of the Oman chapter. Thomas Totton, General Manager — Internal Audit, Bank Muscat and President of the Oman chapter of ACFE said: “The Oman chapter of ACFE is thankful to CBFS for facilitating a unique opportunity for networking of certified fraud examiners through professional interaction and education, raising the level of competence within the profession. The mission of ACFE is to reduce the incidence of fraud and white collar crimes, and to assist members in its detection and deterrence. At a time when financial crimes are widespread around the world, the strengthening of co-operation and coordination among various government, banking and financial institutions is vital to prevent and control crimes through the latest technological applications and exchange of expertise in this area.” To accomplish its mission, the ACFE provides bona fide qualifications for certified fraud examiners through administration of the CFE examination; requires practitioners to adhere to a strict code of professional conduct and ethics; provides leadership to inspire public confidence in the integrity, objectivity and professionalism of certified fraud examiners. BUSINESS ALERT Oman LNG partners with Al Noor supporting the visually impaired BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Aug 8: With the aim of surveying Oman’s progress in capital markets, a delegation from the Khartoum Stock Exchange visited Bank Nizwa’s head office in Shatti Al Qurum for an overview of the Islamic banking sector. The visit comes as a result of Bank Nizwa’s pioneering role and expertise to date and was received by the bank’s senior managers. The visiting party attended presentations organised by the bank’s management team touching upon the ongoing challenges and opportunities of Islamic banking in Oman, as well as the development of the country’s first sovereign Sukuk, and the potential of Islamic private investment Sukuk as a new avenue of economic development. The presentations also covered the Bank’s Sharia compliant Trade Finance products and its focus on ethical conduct, in addition to a tour of day-today operations. The trip was organized as a part of the delegation’s ongoing tour of Oman, hosted by MSM. Dr Jamil El Jaroudi, commented, “The Islamic banking industry in Oman is in its infancy, yet it has much to offer. “This visit provided a platform for knowledge-exchange allowing us to showcase the role Sharia compliant banking plays in the economy, the myriad of opportunities it brings and the potential it holds in years to come. “Sitting down with like-minded industry professional, we were able to share our journey over the past two years, highlight our progression and demonstrate how adaptable and versatile Sharia compliant products and services are to meet the evolving needs of today’s globalised customer.” He concluded, “As we strive to cement our position as the forerunner of Islamic banking in Oman, we will continue to maintain open communication with leading financial institutions from around the world learning from one another to improve together.” The visit is the second to Bank Nizwa by an international financial delegation this year, coming after the visit of the Lord Mayor of London, Alderman Roger Gifford, in January 2015. Both collaborations underline the bank’s ability to attract and empower global business communities with its Islamic Banking expertise. Sultanate. Their showrooms are strategically located all across the country in TeO currently operates with its consumer product brand “Allo” and its endorsed Muscat, Sohar, Sur, Salalah, Shinas, Samayil, Ibra, Ibri, Nizwa, Buraimi, Barka, brands “TeOGlobe” and “TeO Business”. More information on TeO is available at Bahla, Jaalan Bani Bu Ali, Seeb, Mabella, Sinaw and Bidaya. This goes to show www.TeO.om. that Nissan Oman has been successfully growing in operations and is consistently spreading its network throughout the Sultanate of Oman. Swarovski opens boutique at OVM First House of Samsonite in ME launched MUSCAT: In support of the local community, Oman LNG partnered with the Al Noor Association for the Blind to provide education on visual impairment and provided Braille device training from August 2 to 6 in Sur. Throughout the week, participants unaccustomed to braille and in need of these devices joined the training. Thursday, August 6, marks the close of the training where Oman LNG will donate the braille devices to the participants who have been using the devices throughout the week. Those attending the event are Shaikh Hamad bin Sultan al Busaidi, Deputy Wali of Sur, Hilal bin Ali al Sinani, Corporate Social Responsibility Manager Oman LNG and Sultan bin Ahmed al Sabahi, Deputy Chairman of Al Noor Association for the Blind. “We are proud to be partnering with Al Noor Association to contribute to the society of Oman. This is a rewarding initiative and marks the start of a great partnership”, said Khalid al Massan, the Chief Executive of Oman LNG Development Foundation “Our aim is to serve our community and contribute to all segments of society where we can. We feel privileged to be part of this journey and to enhance the lives of the visually impaired in Sur”. As part of its corporate social responsibility efforts, Oman LNG signed agreements in May this year to assist the visually impaired by purchasing numerous braille sense devices and provide training on braille. The agreement was signed by Rashid bin Suliman al Farsi, Chairman of Al Noor Association for the Blind in Sur. Exciting offer on the stylish Nissan Sentra AFTER gaining rave reviews from auto enthusiasts, the Sentra now comes in a new 1.6 SV CVT P26 from the house Suhail Bahwan Automobiles which is set to create another milestone. The new Sentra boasts of top of the range options that focuses on classabove design standards inside and out. Loaded with full options, the Sentra 1.6 SV is an edge over competitors in its segment making it an enticing option for patrons. With a special offer for grabs, customers can now avail EMI rate starting from RO 96 on the Nissan Sentra. Nissan customers can also avail easy financing option of a loan term up to 8 years with attractive interest rates from Bank Muscat. Flexible EMI’s can also be tailor made for any individual requirement from in-house Auto Finance team. The presence of the Nissan Sentra vehicles on the road is aptly supported by Nissan Oman’s world-class service facilities and trained manpower. The Nissan Sentra offers drivers the spaciousness and comfort of cars usually found in the larger segment, as well as technology usually associated with much more expensive cars. Apart from Nissan Sentra 1.6 and 1.8L engine options, the Sentra 1.6 SV has an engine capacity of 113hp, Dimensions (LxWxH) — 4615 x 1760 x 1495mm and Xtronic CVT Transmission. Suhail Bahwan Automobiles, the exclusive importers and distributors of all Nissan vehicles in Oman, have their Nissan showrooms spread across the THE Khimji Ramdas Group recently opened its first ‘House of Samsonite’ luggage showroom at the Oman Avenues Mall, the new concept from Samsonite is the only one of its kind in the entire Middle East Region offering a wide range of products to meet distinctive travel requirements. It features three brands under the same roof — Samsonite, American Tourister and High Sierra. Commenting on the new concept Vivek Pande, CEO, Lifestyle Group said, “We are thrilled to be the first company in the entire region to launch the House of Samsonite store. It was a vision shared between Samsonite and the Khimji Ramdas Group to start a store that allows our valuable customers to choose from a wide variety of products available at different price points.” Customers will now have a wide array of travel worthy luggage to choose from that ranges from business bags to rolling totes to backpacks and various other travel accessories. “The store has been designed to meet various travel needs at an accessible point of sale so that we can maximize customers’ convenience and satisfaction. We take this opportunity to invite our patrons to visit the store and share their valuable feedback,” said Rohit Shah, General Manager, Luxury and Lifestyle Division. THE Khimji Ramdas Group has opened its first exclusive Swarovski boutique at the Oman Avenues Mall (OVM). Promising to be the Sultanate’s new rave shopping destination for all things that glitter. Swarovski, the boutique offers an exemplary collection of crystals, necklaces, bangles, fashion accessories and curios. The new showroom is located on the mall’s ground floor in the fashion exchange section. Commenting on the brand’s allure Vivek Pande, CEO, Lifestyle Group said, “Swarovski mixes light, sparkle, and glamour to create its signature style that is instantly covetable. A brand synonymous with modernity, Swarovski caters to today’s multifaceted woman who always wants to look her best at any given moment.” “Swarovski — Oman Avenues Mall is in line with our expansion plan and gauging by the encouraging feedback from our loyal and new customers we have decided to open another exclusive boutique in Muscat City Centre very soon,” said Rohit Shah, General Manager, Luxury and Lifestyle Division. Founded in 1895 in Austria, Swarovski designs, manufactures, and markets high-quality crystals, genuine gemstones and created stones. Swarovski delivers a diverse portfolio of unmatched quality, craftsmanship, and creativity that goes beyond the manufacturing of crystal. In Oman, the brand is represented by Khimji Ramdas. The new showroom at Avenues Mall follows the same concept of KR’s other Swarovski showrooms at Qurum and Salalah, showcasing a wide range of exquisite designs of brilliantly crafted crystal wear for the modern woman. TeO starts hiring to prepare for its mobile service launch Toyota Prado — the outstanding performer TELECOM Oman (TeO), a fast growing telecom player in the country, is expanding its workforce and hiring for various positions ahead of its MVNO service launch later this year. Khalil al Balushi, Senior HR Manager at TeO, explains: “At TeO, we are looking to recruit dynamic individuals who are motivated to perform well in the world of telecommunications. We are having multiple openings with exciting career prospects, especially for Omani nationals. As a company we are very supportive to the Omanisation objectives of the Sultanate and committed to building an Omani company run by Omani nationals at all levels. TeO’s Class I and Class II Omanisation rates are expected to reach 90 per cent before the end of the year”. “Right from fresh graduates to professionals with work experience in related fields, we welcome individuals to enhance their careers and grow with the company. As a young and ambitious company, we are focused on development of national resources, capabilities and competencies”, Khalil al Balushi adds. TeO is looking for indigenous talent and has been regularly participating at various career fairs and recruiting and training Omani nationals. Currently there are 20 vacancies open for Omani nationals for the positions of Customer Care/Call Centre Executives and Retail Outlet Executives. 10 vacancies for Sales Executives/Merchandisers and 1 position for a Marketing Executive is also available. Interested candidates can send their CVs to [email protected]. TeO is Oman’s first private Class I licensee international gateway operator, a mobile services re-seller and a first of its kind international calling service provider. It has a young, dynamic and a multi-cultural team in place with a vision to create and offer integrated telecommunication experiences to its customers. POWERFUL, tough and stylish, Toyota’s Prado has lived up to its reputation of being legendary. No wonder its customer base has continued to witness rising numbers year after year. Born with the Toyota Land Cruiser DNA in its bloodline, the Prado is superior in performance, both on-road & off-road. Indeed, the Prado stands apart — and looks quite bold doing so! An imposing grille and bumper guard adorned with LED Headlamps and clearance lamps add to its macho stance. Toyota Prado’s thrilling power and performance are complemented by its class leading-features These include display audio with 9 speakers, Steering-mounted audio, Bluetooth and MID controls, Optitron meter with TFT info display and Cruise control. Its safety features include a rear view camera and driver, passenger, curtain, side (front) + knee (driver) airbags. Packed with a host of high-end luxury features, the Prado features leather upholstery, Woodgrain panelling, chrome-coloured side protection moulding; muffler-cutter; chrome rear-lamp garnish and impressive alloy wheels. P r a d o’s interior is not just refined but also has plenty of room to accommodate up to seven occupants. OMAN/INTERNATIONAL S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 19 Samsung Galaxy Tab S2: The world’s thinnest and lightest tablet BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Aug 8: Samsung Electronics Co, Ltd announced the launch of the world’s thinnest and lightest tablet, the Galaxy Tab S2. The next generation of Samsung’s flagship series, the Galaxy Tab S2 is not only packaged in the thinnest and lightest metal frame of its size, but it continuously delivers a stunning Super AMOLED display that is perfectly optimised for reading and viewing any type of digital content. Stylish designed, the Galaxy Tab S2 packs powerful performance features to offer enhanced usability, empowering users with new and improved choices in productivity and multitasking. Commenting on the latest flagship launch, Hayssam Yassine, Head of IT and Mobile Team commented, “We have developed the most advanced personal visual device that will undoubtedly set the new standard in immersive viewing and ultimate mobility. Backed by an integrated office experience, the Galaxy Tab S2 will be a constant companion for a range of users who value high-quality finishing and cutting-edge innovation.” Newly Optimised Super AMOLED Display for the Best Content Viewing At just 5.6mm thin and only 389g (9.7 -inch) and 265g (8.0-inch) weight*, the Galaxy Tab S2 is perfectly designed for reading and consuming content due to its stunning Super AMOLED Display. By recreating the same viewing experience of browsing through traditional print media, the Galaxy Tab S2 also makes it comfortable to read digital content, including e-books, magazines, webpages and newsfeeds. This reading-optimised ratio allows the user to enjoy a seamless reading experience without unnecessary scrolling. The tablet also emits deeper contrast and more precise detail to provide a best-in-class reading experience. The Super AMOLED display delivers 94 per cent of natural tones to show true-to-life colours (Adobe RGB colour standard).Users can also enjoy galleries of vividly detailed photos and effortlessly shop online while viewing the most accurate images on the Galaxy Tab S2. In addition, the Galaxy Tab S2 continually displays bright and natural content for a more comfortable visual experience thanks to its advanced screen technology. The ‘Adaptive Display’ function Bank Sohar Al Mumayaz 19th weekly draw held at Saham BUSINESS REPORTER MUSCAT Aug 8: Bank Sohar conducted its 19th weekly draw at the Saham branch under the auspices of Shaikh Ali Abdullah al Badi, a Member of the Shura Council, and was attended by Khamis Masoud al Rahbi, the AGM of Branches at Bank Sohar, Redha al Lawatia, the Senior Chief Manager of Liabilities and Sales at Bank Sohar, and Ibrahim Abdullah al Balushi, Branch Manager of the Bank Sohar Saham Branch, in addition to other members of the senior staff from Bank Sohar and the bank’s VIP customers. Continuing to offer more chances, more winners and more prizes for its customers as part of the 2015 Al Mumayaz Saving Scheme, the bank’s draws included the RO 5,000 Weekly Draw and the specific branch wise draw of RO 1,000. The lucky winner of the latest RO 5,000 draw was J B S of the Salalah Branch, while the RO 1,000 prize went to Salim Mohammed of the Saham Branch. The event was inaugurated with a welcome speech followed by an overview of the 2015 Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme by Redha al Lawatia. Following the presentation, the Chief Guest announced the names of the two winners. The event concluded with the handover of a token of appreciation to Shaikh Ali Abdullah al Badi on behalf of the bank. Commenting on the response the bank has received for the Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme Draws, R Narasimhan, DGM and Head of Retail Banking said, “We at Bank Sohar are committed to providing excellent services and best banking practices while at the same time finding better ways to encourage the habit of savings in our customers and the community at large. With the Al Mumayaz Savings Scheme 2014, we can do just that. We continually receive positive feedback from our customers with many appreciating the increased number of winners and chances to win at both; our weekly and monthly draws. Many also expressed their appreciation for the new dedicated Branch draws that ensures we have winners spread across our branch network” Following the popularity of last year’s Savings Scheme, the bank has revised this year’s Scheme to provide even better incentives to save by offering significantly more chances, more winners, and more prizes. In addition to continuing with its hourly prize draws of RO 1,000 each from Sunday to Wednesday; the bank is undertaking a branch-wide tour conducting the weekly draw at each of its branches throughout the year; where one winner will win RO 5,000 per draw in addition to a dedicated branch draw worth RO 1,000 specifically for customers of the branch in which the weekly draw event is held. In total the weekly draws will see more than 70 winners before the end of the year. To cut price of China-made Range Rover Evoque by 5-6 per cent Tata Motors cuts sales, production targets for JLR in China MUMBAI/NEW DELHI: India’s Tata Motors Ltd has cut prices, sales and production targets at its luxury Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) arm in China, a top executive said, as it struggles with high inventories in a slowing market. Economic growth in China, the world’s biggest car market, has slowed to a 25 year low and a drop in consumer confidence is hurting sales of automakers from BMW to General Motors. “Production and sales targets (for JLR in China) have been adjusted to reflect the slowing market,” Tata Motors Finance Chief C Ramakrishnan said on Friday after the group posted a near halving of quarterly profit. He did not elaborate on the extent of cuts. Tata Motors has also cut the price of JLR’s locally-made Range Rover Evoque sport-utility vehicle (SUV) by up to 6 per cent, and lowered the launch price of its Jaguar XE compact sedan, he said, but did not give price details. The cut in price and targets for JLR comes weeks after automakers such as BMW, GM and Ford Motor Co announced price cuts on their Chinese models to combat weak sales growth. China’s automakers association has cut its 2015 sales growth forecast to 3 Showroom attendants polish a vehicle under a Jaguar logo at a Jaguar Land Rover showroom in Mumbai. — Reuters per cent from 7 per cent. JLR should see a return to sales growth from the December quarter driven by new launches and as management improves brand awareness for the China-made Evoque, said auto analyst Nitesh Sharma at brokerage Phillip Capital. Tata Motors’ net profit for the AprilJune quarter fell 49 per cent to Rs 27.69 billion ($434 million), compared with the same period a year ago. Analysts on average expected profit to be Rs 34.59 billion, according to Thomson Reuters data. Net sales fell 6 per cent to Rs 601.8 billion. JLR’s sales in China fell by a third to 21,920 vehicles during the quarter, pulling down total sales at the luxury carmaker by 1 per cent to 114,905. Sales in Europe rose 28 per cent to 28,878 vehicles. The company, which began local production of its Range Rover Evoque SUV in China in October, has been criticised for pricing it too high and was also forced to recall some vehicles over quality issues. — Reuters intelligently adjusts gamma, saturation, and sharpness based on the application, the colour temperature of the viewing environment and ambient lighting. Also, ‘Reading Mode’ modifies the screen’s brightness level to help users read content for longer periods of time without straining their eyes. Built with the world thinnest and lightest metal tablet frame of its size, the Galaxy Tab S2 is portable enough to carry around all day. Also, the fashionable and stylish design is suitable for any purpose or setting, so user can enjoy the best viewing experience anywhere, anytime. The tablet comes fully equipped and pre-loaded with Microsoft Office Solutions for ultimate productivity on the road, such as creating and editing documents, while conveniently storing up to 100GB of files on the cloud via OneDrive for two years for free. Also, it’s compatible with the advanced ‘Book Cover Keyboard’ that delivers the same convenience of a standard PC keyboard with a built-in trackpad for executing tasks on-the-go. For enhanced manageability, the Galaxy Tab S2 is built with a touchenabled ‘Fingerprint Scanner’ for hasslefree authentication. A built-in advanced security sensor now offers easy access to the personal device with a simple press against the home key. For the most streamlined device management options, the Galaxy Tab S2 features ‘Smart Manager,’ which displays the device’s settings automatically, including battery power levels, storage and RAM availability for users to efficiently manage their devices. It is also pre-installed with antimalware for an extra layer of protection. In addition, the Galaxy Tab S2 comes equipped with ‘Multitasking,’ allowing users to view and run two apps simultaneously, while ‘Pop-Up Window,’ allows users to easily navigate between multiple apps at once. The Galaxy Tab S2 also provides an improved storage structure that makes locating files simpler than ever. The Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 will come in a variety of connectivity, storage and size options: 9.7-inch and 8.0-inch versions with Wi-Fi and LTE, available in 32 GB with MicroSD up to 128GB. Both Wi-Fi and LTE versions will be available at major retailers in Oman for RO 169.90 (8.0-inch version) and RO 209.90 (9.7-inch version) and for RO 189.90 (8.0-inch version) and RO 229.90 (9.7-inch version) respectively. Berkshire profit falls on investment slump NEW YORK: Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc said secondquarter profit fell 37 per cent, reflecting a significant decline in investment gains and an underwriting loss from insurance. Net income for the Omaha, Nebraska-based insurance and investment company fell to $4.01 billion, or $2,442 per Class A share, from $6.4 billion, or $3,889 per share, a year earlier. Quarterly operating profit fell well below analysts’ forecasts, declining 10 per cent to $3.89 billion, or $2,367 per share, from $4.33 billion, or $2,634 per share. Analysts on average expected operating profit of about $3,038 per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Revenue rose 3 per cent to $51.37 billion. Book value per share, Buffett’s preferred measure of growth, rose 2 per cent from the end of March to $149,735. Net investment and derivative gains plummeted 94 per cent to $123 million from $2.06 billion a year earlier, when Berkshire shed its 40-year stake in former Washington Post publisher Graham Holdings Co. Accounting rules require Berkshire to report investment and derivative gains and losses with earnings. Buffett considers the amounts in any given quarter irrelevant, and not reflective of Berkshire’s business performance. Profit from insurance, Berkshire’s best-known operating sector, fell 39 per cent to $939 million, and included a $38 million underwriting loss. Much of that weakening stemmed from the Geico car insurance business. Its pretax underwriting gain fell 87 per cent to $53 million from $393 million, as it paid out a higher percentage of premiums to cover claims. Berkshire said it is boosting premium rates “as needed” as a result. Meanwhile, a Berkshire business that insures against major catastrophes suffered a $411 million pretax underwriting loss, reflecting currency fluctuations and a storm loss in Australia. — Reuters BIZ BRIEF Honest Company in new fundraising round Fitch upgrades Ireland outlook to ‘positive’ WASHINGTON: Rating firm Fitch raised its outlook on Ireland to ‘positive’ from ‘stable’, citing the euro zone country’s strengthening economy after exiting an international bailout in 2013. Fitch highlighted that tax revenues increased by 11.7 per cent in the first half of 2015 compared with the same period a year ago, notably on strong corporate tax receipts. Revenues from VAT and personal income tax grew 8.0 per cent and 6.0 per cent, respectively. Ireland also benefited from a low interest rate environment which has allowed it to make ahead of schedule an 18 billion euro ($19.7 billion) repayment of its International Monetary Fund loan, resulting in interest savings, the rating firm said. “The economic recovery has broadened since our last rating review in February,” Fitch said. Household consumption has “strengthened significantly” and consumer confidence, employment growth and other data support the view of the rebound. Fitch said it was increasingly confident that Ireland’s budget deficit will fall below 3.0 per cent of gross domestic product this year and the country will reach its first primary surplus — government spending less tax revenues and excluding interest paid on debt — since 2007. The country also was benefiting from the European Union’s assetpurchase programme, a weaker euro and lower oil prices, it said. Debt was expected to drop from 107.6 per cent of gross domestic product at the end of 2014 to below 100 per cent of GDP by 2018. Fitch forecast economic growth would slow from 4.3 per cent in 2015 to 2.4 per cent in 2016 and 2.2 per cent in 2017, near what it sees as the Irish economy’s growth potential around 2.0 per cent in the medium— AFP term. NEW YORK: The Honest Company, maker of eco-friendly diapers co-founded by actress Jessica Alba, has launched a new private fundraising round that could value it at between $1.5 billion and $2 billion, according to people familiar with the matter. The fundraising is another step in the company’s path towards an initial public offering that is currently expected as soon as the second half of 2016, the people said this week. The Honest Company could use the money it raises in the latest fundraising round to fund growth initiatives that include the launch of its newly announced makeup line, pop-up shops, kiosks and new hires, the people added. The sources asked not to be identified because the fundraising is not public. An Honest Company spokeswoman had no immediate comment. The Honest Company was launched in 2012 by the 34-year-old Alba, children’s nonprofit veteran Christopher Gavigan, serial entrepreneur Brian Lee and former executive at Pricegrabber Sean Kane. Its products include diapers, nursing pillows, vitamins and non-toxic household products. These are sold on Honest.com and in more than 2,500 retail locations in the United States and Canada. — Reuters A motorcyclist rides past the entrance of the headquarters of Hon Hai, which is also known by its trading name Foxconn, in Tucheng, New Taipei city. Taiwan’s Foxconn, the trade name for Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd, yesterday signed a pact with India’s Maharashtra state to invest $5 billion over five years on a new electronic manufacturing facility. — Reuters Inflation in Brazil reaches 9.56 per cent RIO DE JANEIRO: Inflation in the 12 months through July reached 9.56 per cent, the state-run Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) said. This is the highest 12-month inflation rate in Brazil since a rate of 11.02 per cent in November 2003. Between July 2013-July 2014, prices rose 8.89 per cent. The latest 12-month rate more than doubles the Brazilian government’s 2015 inflation target of 4.5 per cent. Since January, prices are up 6.83 per cent, compared to 3.76 per cent in the first seven months of 2014. Experts from more than 100 financial firms that the Brazilian central bank consults on a weekly basis had estimated on Monday that the inflation rate would be 9.25 per cent for the 2015 calendar year, which would be Brazil’s highest annual inflation rate since 2003, when it reached 9.3 per cent. A survey that the private Datafolha institute published showed that 66 per cent of Brazilians favour the removal of President Dilma Rousseff. The poll showed a further decline in support for Rousseff, with 71 per cent of respondents disapproving her administration amid high inflation and a massive corruption scandal involving the state-controlled oil giant Petrobras, which has led to the arrests of several former officials of her Workers’ Party. Only 8 per cent of respondents currently regard Rousseff’s administration as “good or very good.” Rousseff won re-election in October with 51 per cent of the vote, and her second-term started in January. — AFP 20 DIGITAL omandailyobserver PERSPECTIVE S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 CURRENCY Bitcoin start-ups lure quant whizzes from Wall St A rmed with a doctorate in financial engineering, 34-yearold Timo Schlaefer was on his way to a promising career at Goldman Sachs in London. Previously with the bank’s mergers and acquisitions team, he became an executive director of credit quantitative modelling at Goldman, where quants like Schlaefer are highly valued. In February he gave that up, and launched a company called Crypto Facilities Ltd, a bitcoin derivatives trading platform, which now has six employees. For now, the platform trades bitcoin forwards, which are directly linked to the price of bitcoin, but it’s also developing other digital currency derivative products. “This is uncharted territory,” said Schlaefer. ‘‘It’s an exciting opportunity to participate in a new area of technology that has massive potential.” Bitcoin is a virtual or online currency created through a “mining” process where a computer’s resources are used to perform millions of calculations. Once mined, bitcoins can be stored in an online wallet, traded in an online exchange, or used to buy goods and services. Once the province of small-time investors driven by their distrust of government-backed currencies, now Wall Street bankers and traders are leaving high-paying jobs to join bitcoin start-ups, while big firms hire in-house to get their arms around bitcoin and the related ‘blockchain’ technology. “A lot of people are entering the bitcoin space as the sector has reached an overall level of funding that’s hard to ignore,” said Jaron Lukasiewicz, Founder and Chief Executive officer at New Yorkbased bitcoin exchange Coinsetter. Lukasiewicz, 29, moved to the bitcoin world in late 2012, having left behind a six-figure salary in private equity at The CapStreet Group in New York. Bitcoin is not backed by a government and its value fluctuates. On Thursday, it was trading at $278 BTC=BTSP, making the value of outstanding bitcoin worth about $4 billion. It has had a volatile history, with a rapid rally in 2013 that boosted its value to more than $1,150 per bitcoin at one point. Right now, Crypto Facilities’ Schlaefer probably won’t make anywhere near the kind of money that he would potentially earn at Goldman. But it’s less about the compensation for Schlaefer and more about being part of the growth in bitcoin and its underlying technology, the blockchain. The blockchain — a ledger or list of all of a digital currency’s transactions — is viewed as bitcoin’s main technological innovation, allowing users to make payments anonymously, instantly, and without government regulation. Software engineers have started developing multiple applications for the blockchain, including a land title record system in Honduras to the clearing of trades in financial markets. Meanwhile, Wall Street firms are doing their own hiring in the crypto currency realm. A Bitcoin logo is displayed at the Bitcoin Center New York City in New York’s financial district. — Reuters In June, online bitcoin job ads surged to a record high of 306, according to data from Wanted Analytics, with demand coming from banks such as Capital One and tech companies such as Intel and Amazon. In previous months, Citigroup and TD Canada Trust posted bitcoin job ads as well. RISKY BUSINESS: For 31-year-old Paul Chou, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Ledger X, an institutional trading and clearing platform for bitcoin options, moving into the digital currency space represents what he hopes results in lucrative profits down the road. Once mined, bitcoins can be stored in an online wallet, traded in an online exchange, or used to buy goods and services. But there are other reasons for his shift. LedgerX is awaiting regulatory approval from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to trade and clear options on bitcoin. Chou said the firm hopes to operate the first regulated exchange and FACE TO FACE — PART I Mike Edelhart: From writer to successful entrepreneur STEFANO VIRGILLI The author had an exclusive interview recently with Mike Edelhart from the Social Starts Fund, USA. Mike is one of the most successful Venture Capitalist in the world. In the first part of this interview he narrates how he grew from writer to entrepreneur and materialised his first investment into a $2 billion deal. Excerpts: Mike: My past is as a journalist, primarily a technical and science journalist and executive in media companies, digital media companies... and a wide range of start-ups and several stands as a Venture Capitalist. My present is as the lead partner for Social Starts, a small but very active venture fund in social mobile technology... and my future, I hope is continuing to run this fund and be part of helping teams create the future for as long as I can sit up straight in a chair, talk and listen. Stefano: [laugh]... Excellent. You have published many books. Would you like to mention some of them, which one do you think would be the most important to read? Mike: Uh, well. Sure, I have written many books, but they were many years ago... so I wrote books during my early career as a journalist... about 24, I guess. Stefano: Wow... Mike: Books of various sorts, and essentially in 3 different groups; I did a series of books following myself through my 20s. So a book called College Knowledge, about going to college in the US — which is useless now because it was written in the late 1970s — Living on a shoestring, Breaking through the job barrier, Getting from 20 to 30. I basically financed each part of my 20s by writing about the previous part. Stefano: [laugh] Mike: And then I did a number of general journalism books. Then science books... Stefano: Really impressive Mike: ...my most successful book back in those days was a book I co-wrote with the discoverer of interferon. And interferon is a unique protein that was viewed for a time as a potential universal cure for cancer. It turned out to be a partial cure for some kinds of cancer. But at the time there was a lot of interest in it, and the book was translated lots of languages. The book’s title is “Interferon: New Cure for Cancer?”. When I got involved with computing, I did quite a few computer books. Serious computer books. The first book on the programming language, turbo pascal. A book about how to effectively set up and run networks. One of the earliest local area networks and the things that are, in computing terms now, quite antiques, but were, you know, rather central back in the 80’s. Stefano: Interesting. Mike, what have brought you to start-ups, entrepreneurship? What was the first investment you made, and what made you decide that would have been your career? Mike: That’s a great question... I think you heard me speak (at PODIM in Slovenia during the start-up conference in May 2015), I’ve said this many times that I view entrepreneurship as a socially acceptable form of mania... and, if you are a driven entrepreneur, you just can’t stop yourself, because, creating things, trying to turn ideas into reality, building teams, testing your thinking against the market is something you simply can’t not do. And I was that kind of person... My boss and my mentor for a lot of my career said about me that he felt that the only reason I wrote books earlier in my career was so clearinghouse to list and clear fullycollateralised, physically-settled bitcoin options for the institutional market. “I took a very large salary pay cut to do this, in return for equity in a start-up that can be worth a lot someday,” Chou said. Before LedgerX, Chou worked at Goldman Sachs in New York as a quant equity trader after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with degrees in computer science and mathematics. Chou said his hours are much longer as an entrepreneur — he’s constantly refining ideas for strategy and thinking ECONOMY Fed’s forecasts for jobless rate look out of step with history M “I view entrepreneurship as a socially acceptable form of mania... and, if you are a driven entrepreneur, you just can’t stop yourself, because, creating things, trying to turn ideas into reality, building teams, testing your thinking against the market is something you simply can’t not do. And I was that kind of person...” that I had something to sell... And then I had to write the books to justify the opportunity to sell another book. So I think it was just my very deep instinct to create things, always has been. And I’ve been fascinated with science, scientific concepts, since I was a little boy, and under other circumstances, might have become a scientist. But, uh, so the translating science for a non-scientist would be an interesting thing to do, and I just happened to have the good fortune to have that idea at a time when a whole lot more people on earth started to be interested in science through computing. And so, I got to be in a position where what I was interested in happened to be popular, value creating and there were lots of businesses created in that area. My first investment, I don’t know if that qualifies as a traditional investment because it was a privately held company, Ziff Davis, and took no outside capital. But, my current business partner and I are part of the group that really started Ziff Davis Publishing. So in 1983, there was no Ziff Davis Computer Publishing Company, and in 1994, we sold the company that we had started 12 years before for more than two billion dollars... Stefano: Fantastic! Mike: It was a big success. And that was the first experience I’d had of starting something from scratch and seeing it become very valuable. And I think really what set me on this current path, because I’d started many other component parts of that company and liked starting them and saw them become valuable, and I just wanted to keep on doing it, and I’ve been doing it in one form or another ever since. (To be continued) which areas to focus on. “The domain expertise, relationships, and career equity I’ve built are things I never could have done while at Goldman,” Chou said.”As a former trader, I’m glad I made this trade-off at the stage of my career that I did.” It’s a risky move, however. There are already several tales of bitcoin company failures and mismanagement. USbitcoin marketplace Buttercoin, for instance, shuttered its operations in April this year despite raising $1.3 million in funding. Bitcoin exchange MyCoin closed its doors in February of 2015, leaving about 3,000 investors out of pocket. Tokyo-based Mt Gox, once one of the most dominant bitcoin exchanges, closed its doors without warning in February last year, filing for bankruptcy and leaving investors approximately $500 million in the red. Total investments in bitcoin companies for the first half of 2015 — totalling $375.4 million — have already exceeded 2014’s total of $339.4 million, data from CB Insights showed. Last year’s venture capital funding of bitcoin start-ups grew roughly 280 per cent from 2013. The number of bitcoin start-ups has increased by more than 80 per cent from last year. As of end-July, there were 814 startup digital currency companies, up from 444 a year earlier, according to Angel List, an online marketplace for startups seeking to raise money from angel investors. — Reuters ost Federal Reserve policymakers expect the US jobless rate will stop plunging and stabilise right around its long-term normal level, a risky forecast given that this apparently hasn’t happened in at least a half century. Across decades of economic records as the economy healed after recessions, the rate dipped well below what analysts consider normal, the so-called “natural rate” of unemployment. After the 2001 recession unemployment spiked to 6.3 per cent in 2003 and then turned downward. By mid 2005 it was around its long-run normal rate, estimated at the time to be 5 per cent or a little higher. It kept dropping and by December 2006 had hit 4.4 per cent. Fed policymakers are betting history will unfold differently this time. If they get their call wrong and unemployment keeps falling sharply in coming months, they could face pressure to hike interest rates more aggressively than they would like, delivering a potential shock to the economy and financial markets. “They’re taking some big risks,” said Jesse Edgerton, a former Fed economist now at JP Morgan, one of several big banks that see the jobless rate dropping more than the Fed expects. The Fed’s outlook will be put to the test by government employment data for July due on Friday and by subsequent job reports over the next year. The potential for a The United States Federal Reserve Board misstep hinges on the building is shown in Washington. natural unemployment rate, which is an estimate of the Goldilocks level at which the labour market is neither overheating nor underperforming. The long-run normal rate cannot be measured directly and economists can only estimate its level, which they presume shifts over time. Across six decades of economic expansions, the jobless rate regularly drove past leading historical estimates of the natural rate calculated by the Congressional Budget Office. It’s unclear why most Fed policymakers expect this time it will flatten abruptly and hover close to the natural rate, a path evident in details of their forecasts made in June and released on July 8. One possible reason rests on the Fed’s expectation of faster productivity growth after years of sluggishness. More productive workers help businesses meet rising demand without hiring more people and could slow the fall in the jobless rate. Another possibility draws from the Fed’s belief that a stronger economy will lead discouraged, jobless Americans to rekindle job searches. Because they didn’t technically count as unemployed when not hunting, getting back in the game puts upward pressure on the jobless rate. — Reuters TECHNOLOGY S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 AVIATION omandailyobserver 21 LEGOROBOT Simple sound waves can knock a drone out of the sky SCIENTISTS at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology have found an easier and more efficient way to deactivate drones in the air — target their gyroscopes with sound waves. Every drone makes use of a gyroscope to track its orientation and tilt, allowing it to make movements while in the air. If that gyroscope, however, is deactivated, the drone can’t remain in the air for long. The idea is similar to when someone runs his or her finger along a wine glass, producing a sound, which is created when the glass resonates at a certain frequency. In the same way, sound waves can make other things resonate. In fact, electronics like the gyroscope in the drone are designed to resonate at high frequencies so that they are not affected by everyday sound. Many drones, however, actually use cheaper gyroscopes that will resonate when they are exposed to a certain frequency of sound. When a gyroscope is exposed to this specific frequency, it will overcompensate and make adjustments to the speed of its rotors, quickly sending the drone crashing to the ground. Of course, sending a drone to the ground isn’t as easy as simply cranking your home stereo. The sound waves must be very intense and loud to achieve the outcome of the drone crashing. In the tests conducted, researchers mounted a speaker directly to the housing of the drone, but in a situation where there is a drone in the sky that needs to be taken out, it obviously won’t have speakers attached to it. Despite this, researchers did say that it might be possible to knock a drone out from afar. According to researchers, it would take around 140 decibels to take out an aircraft that is up to 130 feet away. Not only that, but military and law enforcement are developing non-lethal weapons that use sound waves to take out a target from 5.5 miles away. Microduino mCookie: The smallest electronic modules on LEGO ASSEMBLING a LEGO masterpiece sparks the imagination, and creative thinkers can now bring their LEGO robots to life by assembling and programming these magnetic electronic modules from Microduino Studio. Ideal for kids, teachers, makers, designers and engineers, Microduino’s mCookies are the smallest electronic modules that will power up your LEGOs. Founded in 2012, Microduino has seen success on two Kickstarter campaigns, enabling the company to develop over 50 blocks and over 30 sensors. And now, the next generation, mCookie, allows thinkers and inventors of all ages to create and build open-source projects. The mCookies are small and stackable modules that are compatible with the open-source hardware Arduino. The modules include coloured shells that make it easy to distinguish whether the specific module is a core, extension, function or communication piece. The module allows inventors to add a motor, audio, GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other functions to power up their designs. The small electronic modules can be stacked with all LEGO series products — think LEGO car controlled via smartphone — making it a great tool to get students interested in making their own electronics. To add functionality, the quarter-sized pieces snap together with four magnets — one on each corner. The modules will reject each other if they are not aligned correctly, making for easy assembly. Creative thinkers can build their dream machines and power them up using Arduino IDE, writing their own programs and transmitting the code via USB to the hardware. Beginners can also use Scratch, an open-source program that allows users to drag and drop to bring their creation to life. Items such as a BLE light have been made using the mCookie CoreUSB, BM, LED color and Hub modules. A mCookie music box can be constructed with the CoreUSB, RTC, BM, Hub, Amplifier, Audio and Crash. Finally, an mCookie robot car control unit can be produced with the CoreUSB, BM, BLE4.0, Hub, Motor and Servo modules. More advanced inventions can also be made — such a quadcopter controlled with a joypad, a Wi-Fi weather station, a smart garden and a bicycle PGS tracker. There is no limit to what the imagination can bring to life. GADGET Toaster charges smartphones, tablets simultaneously IMAGINE dropping your smartphones into a toaster as if they were breakfast. The thought obviously crossed the mind of the maker of the Foaster, a new toaster that charges cell phones and tablets in one convenient docking station. The Foaster, from Covena Design, allows either four smartphones or a combination of two smartphones and two tablets to be charged at the same time at up to 2.4 amps each. Feeling all charged up yet? The Foaster accommodates the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S5 and most of their respective older models before. Apple’s old 30-pin connector, lighting ports and microUSB can all be used to connect older devices. For any devices that don‘t work with the unit, Foaster will offer adaptive cables. The design is nifty in the sense that two smartphones can fit right into the main loading slots, but by simply pushing down on the docking station‘s lever, the unit splits apart, offering two more charging spots. Those extra slots are ideally meant for larger smartphones or phablets or simply two tablets. While charging, smartphones stick out enough that users can still read incoming text messages, alerts and reminders. Since it’s one unit, users will also avoid their kitchen counters, living rooms or bedrooms turning into a wired-entangled mess. The product’s website doesn’t reveal a release date as of press time, but does vow that the “Foaster is coming soon.” AUTOMOBILE Mini launches updated Countryman in India BMW has brought the Mini Countryman to India and will now be offering four different variants in their Mini Range. The Countryman will be brought to India as a CBU (Complete-Build-Unit). BMW India President, Philipp von Sahr said, “Selective design modifications for the exterior and interior along with innovative equipment features contribute to the more mature charisma and increased appeal of the new MINI Countryman.“ The Mini Countryman will be available for Rs 36.5 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi) and sports six airbags, dynamic traction control and flat tyre indicator among a host of stuff you can hope to find on a Mini. The Mini brand has four exclusive outlets in India. The other Mini models present in the country currently are the Mini 3-door, the Mini 5-door and the Mini Convertible. NOTEBOOK Acer India launches new Windows 10 notebooks ACER India has launched two new PCs that come preloaded with Windows 10. The devices include Aspire E5-573, Aspire V Nitro-Black Edition gaming and the Aspire R 13 that comes with Acer’s Ezel Aero Hinge that allows the six different modes of usage. The Aspire E5-573 notebook comes in a number of colour options in 14-inch and 15.6-inch displays. Powered by 5th-Gen Intel Core processors, up to Nvidia GeForce 920M series graphics with up too 16GB dedicated DDR3 VRAM, and up to 1TB HDD storage options, the Aspire E5 573 comes with Skype certification. The notebook models include TrueHarmony audio technology optimized for use with the new Cortana voice assistant that‘s part of Windows 10. The Aspire V Nitro-Black Edition is a gaming notebook that comes with a 15inch screen size and features a design that features sharp angles, slim profiles and patterned covers made with soft touch NIL (Nano Imprint Lithography) technology. It is powered by 4th-Gen Intel Core i7 processor with Nvidia GeForce GTX960M graphics. The notebook sports a 4K UHD display with IPS Technology that Acer claims, provides wide viewing angles, allowing users to share their multimedia experience. The Audio experience is also enhanced using Dolby Digital Plus Home Theatre with 4 speakers. Aspire R 13 — Intelligent Construction and Smart Features Enhance Work and Play The Aspire R 13 is less than 17.95mm thin and weighs just over 1.5 kg. The device incorporates the Acer Ezel Aero Hinge. The 13.3-inch display is affixed to this special hinge at the sides, which allows the screen to rotate 180-degrees so it can be used in six different ways including in Notebook mode, Ezel mode, Stand mode, Pad mode, Tent mode and Display mode. 22 LEISURE/CLASSIFIEDS omandailyobserver S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 For Sale USED portacabin (5 Nos) for sale. Interested parties may contact Mr Arif on GSM No 99259157/ 92332088 at NTS Ghala Camp for inspection. Sealed offers should be submitted on or before 17.03.2015. DELUXE fast food restaurant in Prime location in Muscat. 99363883. ····· LAND (Residence) in Qantab - Muscat RESIDENTIAL land in Al governorate (first row on Hajir - Wilayat Al Amerat the beach) 303 m2 - square (3) plot No. (219), number 413, final area of 600 square metre price 280,000 price RO 6800. (900 Omani Rial per 94056332/ 24702522. square metre). ····· 94056332/ 24702522. ····· Driving School For Sale/Rent For Sale Driving school for (Male and Female) Darsait Branch 24781123 Al Ghubra Branch 24399951. Al Khoudh Branch 24536348. Sohar Branch 26844412. ····· ȍ͵ for sale/ rents Ȁ ), ȋȀϐ ȀȌ (Flats for rent/ ȌǤ ͻͷͻ͵ͶͺǤ RESIDENTIAL commercial plot at Seeb Souq (first line on the main road) area 309m2 No. 157, open corner from four sides. Permit for ground floor + 3 levels + penthouse. Final Price 280,000 OMR (approx. 900 OMR per metre). 94056332/ 24702522. RESIDENTIAL land in Yanqul, Bowirdah area, first line on the main road. No 79. Area 37,947 m2 the land is near Yanqul, Buraimi, Sohar and Ibri crossroad. Preliminary approval for division into 51 plots including 8 commercial and 43 residential. In the process of transferring it into one commercial plot. Price 240,000 OMR. Approx. 6 OMR per metre. 94056332/ 24702522. ····· ····· 1 6 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 CRYPTIC PUZZLE ACROSS Comes down on three points, perhaps (5) In France, I appear in a new role (5) Recover by a miracle (7) Rush, out of breath, to get the carbon (5) Involves rebuilding the manse (5) To start with, Ben accepts Joe (5) In liberal use, one feels it’s understandable (7) Obviously fishy deception (3) A rain check? (4) Get to live by invitation? (6) Multiply, naturally (5) Such work has its point (6) The car for mum, at least? (4) Like a man’s beard as the traveller’s joy (3) A hard bed (7) An enlightening thing for the arsonist to do? (5) The chap to take people on? (5) All arms and legs? (5) Flier manoeuvering in place (7) Encouragement by a leader, perhaps (5) Is his horse about to growl? (5) DOWN Where Jack may get nothing to share out? (6) Call in the fall? (4,2) Fixed the telly? (3) Edward, writer of a question about Virginia Woolf (5) Restricted to keeping a child in cover (7) Does it mean ring me on the first of November? (4) You can fire at it, but never hit it (6) Sound angry — like Tony? (5) He may possibly burn with love (5) Ventilated the view that the wrong idea is about right (5) Be punished by the police? (3,2) ····· 5 6 7 8 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 22 23 25 26 28 CR O S S W OR D 16 Tough stuff raised where mined (5) 18 One avoids giving someone a wide one! (5) 19 The baker’s blunder? (7) 21 Charming but mischievous (6) 22 Girl possibly arm in arm with a marine (6) 23 Several times less sensitive? (6) 25 An issue of financial interest (5) 26 Red maybe, but it’s apt to be brown as recorded (4) 28 Not much of a place for the working chemist (3) 1 6 9 10 EASY PUZZLE ACROSS Transparent (5) Cook in the oven (5) Conveyed (7) Prize (5) ····· ····· PRIME location in Shatti Qurum for Sale. Ideal for restaurant/ Coffee Shop/ Fast Food. 97890657/ 96426312. E-mail: tess29.cayman29@ gmail.com ····· RESTAURANT in an excellent location in Salalah with equipment and workers. 93397812. Sound of pain (5) Entourage (7) Norse god (4) Keyboard instrument (6) Yielded (5) Bully (5) Singer (5) Bowl (5) Class (5) Considered (5) Dwelt (7) Jacket part (6) Character (6) Agreement (6) Frogman (5) Bait (4) Drink daintily (3) Easily frightened (5) Ship’s room (5) Signify (7) Implore (3) Paradise (4) Transform (6) Sketch show (5) Gained a point (6) Fibber (4) Hill (3) Protection (7) Furious (5) Obscure (5) Bend (5) Dream (7) Avarice (5) Conceit (5) DOWN 2 Plundered (6) 3 Deed (6) 4 Beam (3) Health Services Department Muttrah . . . . . . . 24797602 Quriyat . . . . . . . 24845001 . . . . 24845003 SQH, Salalah. . . 23211555 . . . . 23211151 Police. . . . . . . . . 24603988 . . . . 24603980 Al Nahda . . . . . . 24831255 . . . . 24837800 Ibn Sina. . . . . . . 24876322 . . . . 24877361 Nizwa. . . . . . . . . 25439361 . . . . 25425033 Al Rustaq. . . . . . 26875055 . . . . 26877186 Samayil . . . . . . . 25350055 . . . . 25350022 Izki . . . . . . . . . . . 25340033 . . . . 25340033 YO UR STARS SANKARA Narayanan ͷͶͲ͵ͲͺǤ Ǥ ···· MIR has ͳͷͷͶͳǤ Ǥ ···· ···· SURINDER has ͲͲͺͶʹǤ Ǥ PEYARA Begum has lost Ͳͷͻͳ͵ͶͷǤ Ǥ ···· ···· RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police Adjacent to Dhofar Building, Ruwi by Brian Basset CALVIN AND HOBBES by Bill Watterson GARFIELD by Jim Davis THURSDAY’S EASY SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Skirt 8, Funny 10, Eider 11, Bit 12, Spilt 13, Halibut 15, Algae 18, Cub 19, Steals 21, Respite 22, Eros 23, Inca 24, Content 26, Cravat 29, Tat 31, Tuner 32, Heretic 34, Spoor 35, Gun 36, Abate 37, Begun 38, Atone. DOWN: 1, Cuban 2, Entices 4, Kept 5, Relate 6, Title 7, Medal 9, Nil 12, Subplot 14, Bus 16, Gaunt 17, Essay 19, Stutter 20, React 21, Rowan 23, Integer 24, Carpet 25, Ear 27, Rugby 28, Vesta 30, Minus 32, Horn 33, Tug. Hospital. . . . . Board . . . . . . . Emergency Royal . . . . . . . 24599000 . . . 24590491 There are changes in your domestic life and you will be making careful plans to ensure a smooth changeover. One part of your life will be closing and another opening. These things are inevitable and you must make the most of the opportunities arising. Good luck is on its way to you. ···· MAMUN ͳ͵ͳͳ͵ͺͺǤ Ǥ ADAM @ HOME STONE SOUP Hospitals IF IT’S YOUR BIRTHDAY: SEADA has ͳͶͳʹʹ͵Ǥ Ǥ CARTOONS THURSDAY’S CRYPTIC SOLUTIONS ACROSS: 3, Watch 8, Me-tre 10, Lap up 11, Lou 12, Steel 13, Forsyte 15, V-alid 18, Hae 19, Re-late 21, Templar 22, Lois 23, Feet 24, Medical 26, Sweden 29, Dot 31, Tired 32, Bloater 34, All-oy 35, Lot 36, Koala 37, Alter 38, Trunk. DOWN: 1, Helot 2, B-rushes 4, Ante (room) 5, CL-ever 6, Hal-Al 7, Quoit 9, To-r 12, Stephen 14, Yam 16, L-Abel 17, Delta 19, Rap-idly 20, B-last 21, Tiger 23, Fat-ally 24, Medlar 25, Co.-O 27, W-I’d-ow 28, Dealt 30, Peter 32, Born 33, Tot. 11 12 13 15 17 18 19 20 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Lost by Jan Eliot Haima . . . . . . . . 23436013 . . . . 23436055 Sohar . . . . . . . . . 26840022 . . . . 26840099 Al Buraimi. . . . . 25650855 . . . . 25652319 Sur . . . . . . . . . . . 25440244 . . . . 25461373 Tanam . . . . . . . . 25499011 . . . . 25499033 Masirah . . . . . . . 25404018 . . . . 25404018 Ibra. . . . . . . . . . . 25470533 . . . . 25470535 Adam. . . . . . . . . 25434167 . . . . 25434055 Bidiya . . . . . . . . 25483535 . . . . 25483535 Ibri . . . . . . . . . . . 25491011 . . . . 25491990 Saham . . . . . . . . 26854427 . . . . 26855148 Khasab . . . . . . . 26830187 . . . . 26830187 Daba . . . . . . . . . 26836443 . . . . 26836443 Bukha . . . . . . . . 26828397 . . . . 26828397 Sinaw. . . . . . . . . 25474338 LEO VIRGO LIBRA SCORPIO SAGITTARIUS CAPRICORN July 22August 21 August 22September 22 September 23October 22 October 23November 21 November 22December 21 December 22January 20 If you are trying to give up a bad habit, give yourself a pat on the back for the effort you have made and continue your efforts with renewed determination. Double check all your work today and make sure that you have got everything just right. The slightest mistake could cause a great deal of trouble. An older relation is becoming too dependent on you and ought to be encouraged to do a bit more for himself without your assistance. You should think more serious- Your tendency to scatter your ly about your future instead of efforts in many directions at the same time could be a seriwasting your precious time and ous handicap to your successful progress. energy on trivial pursuits. Don’t let the natural timidity of older relations keep you from pursuing a plan which seems quite sound, and which you would in any case find most enjoyable. AQUARIUS PISCES ARIES TAURUS GEMINI CANCER January 21February 19 February 20March 20 March 21April 20 April 21May 20 May 21June 21 June 22July 21 If you feel your determination to reach a certain goal weakening, make sure that you are aiming in the right direction. There may be better ways to be successful. Your obvious devotion and considerate attitude to an ageing relative may be his greatest source of contentment in the last years of his life. your Don’t be too critical of a subordi- Waiting for good luck to arrive employer with a request if you nate in the presence of others. It may be a waste of time. Better results can be achieved by going out feel that you are fully entitled to could destroy his confidence or and working to make your dreams come true. you could lose his loyalty. make it. Don’t hesitate to approach You may still be wondering whether you took a wise decision over a private and personal matter, but time will prove that you took the only possible course. S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver Services Tours 1. AC maintenance and servicing. 2. ǡ machine and dish washer repairing. 3. Painting and cleaning services. 4. ǡ and carpentry work ͻͲͳͶʹ͵Ͷǡ ͻͻͶͶʹͷǡ 24504281. Dolphin Watching Tour. Every Day 8 am and 10 am. For booking 94110088/ 91162534. E-mail: coraloceantours@ gmail.com Web: www. coraloceantours. com ····· Situation Vacant A BIG company works in construction and roads and is based in Muscat Governorate would like to contract with brokers, engineers and ϐ to arrange works and projects in those ϐǡ or private. Engineers with expertise are also Wanted. Contact 99223235/ 92255610. E-mail: [email protected] ····· SALES Manager of Medical Deviceǡ ǡ ǡ pharmaceutical ǤǦǣ̷ khalidmedicalsupplies. com 24540056. ····· BIOMEDICAL Technicianǡ sales experience in ǡ ǡ ǤǦǣ̷ khalidmedicalsupplies. com 24540056. ····· A SPECIALIST in maintaining swimming pools. Attractive salary. 99807771. ····· Required INDIAN Building Materials Salesman holding required experience. 97299373. ····· Indian Heavy licence driver. 97299373. ····· engineering ǣ 1. Omani Secretary (Female) 2. Autocad Technician ȋȌ 3. Civil Engineer: Min 5 years experience having driving licence 4. Electrical Engineer Ȁǡ 3 years experience. ǦǣͲ̷ gmail.com/ [email protected] ····· required: SME contractors interested in telecom side — civil and underground telephone cable laying work — may contact Mr S Ravi 99424605 or Mr Sayed .99358733 Services Co LLC ····· VACANCY lab technician inquiry or send CV. 24571094. Fax: 24571097. E-mail: zmczahara@yahoo. com ····· housemaid in Madinat Al Ilam. 99238012/ 24704994. ····· BAR Qurum Beach Hotel. 99238012/ 24704994. ····· For Rent A FLAT ǡ adjoined to Masjid ǯȄ Ǥ Indian School towards Ǥǡ ǡ ʹ rooms — each with its ǡȀ majlis/living room with attached toilet. The building is clean and Ǥ Ǥ ǣ͵ͷͲȀǦǤ 99343996. ····· NEW 2 Ǧ Mumtaz - Ruwi. 99319482. ····· FLATS Darsait near to interested candidates please contact: 92225523. ····· AN apartment consists ǡ ǡ ͻͻͶͷͷ͵ͻǡ 99181929. ····· FLATS ǡʹ ǡǡ ǡǤ ͶͲ͵ͻǡǤ 4250. Contact ͻͻ͵Ͷͳͳ͵ͺǡ 98003444. ····· ····· FREE INFORMATION ABOUT ISLAM If you would like to know more about Islam, please call: Tel : 99425598, 96050000, 99353988, 99253818, 99341395, 99379133, For ladies: 99415818, 99321360, 99730723 Or visit: www.islamfact.com DRINKING WATER TANKERS ͳͲǡͲͲͲ ͷǡͲͲͲ ǡ Ƭ Lease ͻͶͶͶͻ͵ʹǡ 96114982. ····· Business Services: and carpentry and decoration works and services building management and leasing ȋ is to provide quality in all our business). Muscat Renaissance Development and Investment.99070093. ····· ONE STOP SHOP BUSINESS SERVICES Public relation Services ȋȌǡǡ Formation New ǡ ǡ Services. Contact Saleh: 96723485. ····· Buying household and electronics itemsͻͻͺ͵Ͷ͵͵ǡ 96642500. ····· Situation Wanted ǡȋ Manager) more than 8 years experience ȋǡ Ȍ ǡ ϐ ǡ seeking a suitable senior position in ǡ ǡ available. Contact: 98707434. E-mail: casmart007@gmail. com. INDIAN ǡ mechanical ǡʹ years experience structures as a project engineer now on visit visa seeks suitable placement. 92151818. E-mail: krishnakumarkkq@ gmail.com ····· ····· INDIANǡ ǡʹ years experience in Accounting seeking suitable job opportunity in Muscat. Can join immediately. E-mail: ̷Ǥ Contact.94676974. ····· Indian male B.Com with 2 Ǥ Currently on visit ǡ placements. Contact. 94649272. E-mail: sherin.am01@gmail. com 10 YEARS in HSE ǡ management. Also HSE ǡ ǡ driving licence and Ǥ Ǥ 92565093. ····· MAINTENANCE: 1. A/C Maintenance & ǢʹǤǡ Washing Machine & Dish washer repairing; 3. Painting & cleaning services; 4. Electrical & Plumbing Carpentry work. Contact: ͻͻͶͶʹͷǡͻͲͳͶʹ͵Ͷǡ 24504281. Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ INDIAN ǡʹͺ wanted opportunity in linux (RHCE) and oracle ǡ͵ hand on experience in ǡ ǡ ǡȀ Installations. Contact 95406864. E-mail: [email protected] ····· ····· CSIT Computer Engineering B-Tech presently working as a Network & System Engineer Having excellent experience 968 91006851 Mohd Nadeem ǤǦǣ nadeemkhan126@ yahoo.com INDIAN ʹͷǡ BSc graduate currently working as supervisor. Valid driving licence. ǡ and Malayalam. Seeks suitable placement as sales and marketing ϐǤ Ǥ ǡ Excel and powerpoint. Ǥ 98730659. E-mail: [email protected] ····· CIVIL engineer diploma 5 years experience building construction Ǥ 95419648. ····· ····· Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ Sit Wanted For information, please call: ǡǡ and ACS rich experience in ǡ more than 14 years in ǡ opening. 95591523. anush123@hotmail. com 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] ····· BE ǡ ǡ having good knowledge ǡǡMSSLLǡ MS word. Contact 91986191. dileep2468.a@gmail. com B TECH mechanical ǡǡ year experience in ȋȌǡ in Muscat on visit ǡ placement. Contact ͻ͵ͲʹͺͲǡǣ [email protected] ····· ····· ····· Ǧ ͵͵ 93371020 Situation Wanted ····· 23 Umrah/Haj AL HAJ and UMRAH Ȅ services including ǣ Hiring luxurious coachesǡ ǡ preparing visas Ǧ ǡ ǡ ǡ and visits to shrine locations. Land and air trips weekly. ͻͻ͵ͳͳ͵ͳͲǡ ʹͶͷͲͳǡ ͻͻ͵ͳͻͺʹǡ ͻͻͲʹͶͺǡ 99322124. ····· Good News ǡ Massage & slimming. Web address: www. siddhayur.com 92504980/ 24475280. ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION Ruwi : 24785668 Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ ȋǦ Ǧ Ȍ Ȉ Ȉ Ȉ Ǧ For information, please call: 99841230-95919344 92721879 - 99639264 Tel: 24649597, Fax: 24649590 BankMuscat account: 0397003776610011 Bank Dhofar account: 01040141195001 E-mail: [email protected] SUNDAY l AUGUST 9, 2015 l SHAWWAL 23, 1436 AH [email protected] www.omanobserver.om RENTING & LEASING Tours and Airport Transfer Tel: 24582663 GSM: 95859497, Fax: 24582664, [email protected] Manpower ILYA MANPOWER: We provide Filipino housemaids and all skilled workers. 22050086/ 96087664. E-mail: ilyamanpower@gmail. com. Supply of Pesticides, Gel (Cockroaches), Public Health chemicals, Agriculture chemicals, Snake repellent, Rodent baits and other insect repellent from Agropharm Ltd UK. PROFESSIONALS in Pest Control Service, Bedbug Treatment, Rodent Treatment, Snake Treatment and Termite Treatment (Pre and Post Construction). E-mail: [email protected] P. O. Box: 565, Wadi Kabir, Postal Code: 117, SULTANATE OF OMAN FOR ENQUIRIES: Please Call: 99310269 OR 99344304 ····· KHALIFA Al-Sinani Manpower — labourers & housemaid from Indonesia, Kenya, Uganda and other countries. Al Suwaiq. To communicate 26713500, 26713600. ····· For Rent FLAT for rent in Maabela 3 master rooms. 96088926. ····· APARTMENTS in a new building in Al Hamriya (bedroom + dining room + living room + kitchen + toilet) Price RO 240. 94056333/ 24702522. Printer RO 10.800 only All Cartridge also available on UNBEATABLE prices AII HP, Epson, Canon, Lexmark, Samsung Cartridges also available For Rent 2 BHK at Rex Road behind Muscat Bakery RO 400/One BHK at Ruwi opp. Police station. RO 300/- 3 BHK behind Technical College RO 400/and 2 BHK Wattayah near the Mosque RO 400/all with split A/C. Contact 24790449. E-mail: infoajsest@gmail. com ····· ROOM with attach bathroom at Al Khuwair. Contact 99447257/ 97014234. ····· FLATS for rent in Al Khuwair, Al Hail, Wadi Kabir, Al Falaj, MBD and Muttrah. 99119699/ 95250300/ 24813002. ····· ····· For Rent HOUSE for rent at Al Wadi al Kabir — 3 bedrooms + sitting room + living area with attached bathrooms. Apartment for rent in Darsait, 3 bedrooms with attached bathrooms. Contact 99459342. ····· FULLY furnished 3 BHK accommodation with all spacious rooms in a villa at Darsait near ISD. 95265289/ 96048422. ····· TWIN villa in Al Ansab 3, consists of 7 bedrooms + two kitchens + 7 toilets + majlis and living room, RO 900. Contact 99220443/ 96000082. ····· CHEAP flats in Darsait Asahil 1.2.3, bedrooms with accessories. Contact 96735334. ····· FLATS and commercial offices of large areas for rent, on the main street at Al Athaiba area, in front of Al Sahwa Towers. Call Adil 97016442. ····· AMAZING OFFERS y Rent a car for 10 days and get an extra free day. y Rent for one month and get 5 days free. All the cars are 2016 brand new special prices for public departments, companies and longterm contracts. 972494490. ····· Guest House COMPUTER SUPPLIES [email protected] RUWI : 24785668 Behind Royal Oman Police FLATS in a new residential building in Al Hamriya with elegant interior decor and air conditioned. 1 bedroom + a big living room + kitchen + dining area + toilet for only RO 240 per month. Contact. 94056333, 24702522. ····· HP1510 Ruwi: 24792-792 ····· FRIENDS MANPOWER: Filipino housemaids and all kinds of workers. 24489268 Tel:/Fax: 24478153, 92462496. FOR RENT OFFICE SPACE — 660 sq metres on one floor at Al Ghubra House Building, behind Porsche Showroom, opposite Bangladesh School. Tel: 24787606 / 24787503 Fax: 24787607 Buttercup Rent A Car Available on UNBEATABLE prices GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! SPECIAL Rates on New Cars & 4 WDs Car For Rent GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! PEST CONTROL OMAN CO. LLC. GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! Rent a Car GOOD PRICE!!! GOOD PRICE!!! QURUM BEACH HOTEL24564070. ····· For Rent FOR rent industrial area land with all facilities in Rusayl. Contact 92702891, 95490842. ····· 2 STOREY villa encompasses 2 majlis along with toilets, 2 living rooms and 3 bedrooms along with toilets and located in a nearby place in Maabela supplied with water service. Contact 99357404. ͳȎnew executive flats in Al Khuwair opposite Grand Mall. Each, three bedrooms, maid’s room, laundry sitting, dining and large family hall. Parking, security system and elevator. Pent house gives splendid view of Al Khuwair. 2) SIX bedroom twin villa, Athaiba near Health Centre. 99207840. ····· ····· HOUSING complex consist of 4 new villas spacious with high quality materials in Al Qurum, with car parks inside and out, each villa consists of 4 floors (Basement, ground first and penthouse), all villas has 8 bedrooms + 2 sitting + 2 living + 1 dining + 1 large kitchen + preparation kitchen, over looking the beach and Crowne Plaza. Monthly cost of rent RO 2,900 per villa. 94056332/ 24702522. GROUND + mezzanine floor, suitable for A grade restaurant, next to Pizza Hut, MBD. 24714625, 94460790. For Rent For Rent NEW villa in Al Khoudh 6 is offered for rent. The premise comprises 6 bedrooms, male majlis, female majlis, a split unit air-conditioned family living room and 8 toilets. 99668686. FLATS and shops. 93009999. 2 BEDROOM flat in Al Ghubra near Oman Oil 18 November Street, RO 330 monthly. 99333479 or 95215360. LUXURIOUS residential complex of new and big 4 villas with high quality finishing, located in Al Qurum. The complex has in-and out-housing parking. Each villa has 4 floors (basement, lands, first + upper floor). Each has 8 bedrooms, two living rooms, dining room, large kitchen subordinate kitchen, 8 toilets and annex). The complex overlooks the sea and Crown Plaza Hotel. Rent is RO 2,900 per month. 94056332/ 24702522. ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· CLASSIFIED SECTION: ····· FLATS in a new residential building in Al Hamriya. AC, 1 room + small hall + kitchen + 1 toilet, RO 190. Contact. 94056333, 24702522. ····· Ali al Maashari: 99639264 [email protected] Mohammed al Rashdi: 99841230 [email protected] ····· ǧfloor house behind German University of Technology in Halban is offered for rent. The house contains 4 bedrooms, living room, a kitchen and 3 toilets. 91239119. 2 FLOOR house at Al Hail North. Each floor: 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, kitchen, store, 1 sitting room. 92133551, 95067585 ····· SEMI furnished 2 & 3 BHK flats at Bausher - near Atlas Hospital. 99348493/ 93200424/ 24502254. ····· 1) 2 bedrooms, 2 bathroom, kitchen, living room, store with split unit Air conditioner in Ruwi Rex road. 2) Basement 580 square metre (new building). Contact. 99833369. ····· 94501166 DIRECT: 24649595 — FAX : 24649590 SUNDAY | AUGUST 9, 2015 | SHAWWAL 23, 1436 AH P26 P27 P28 Inside Clarke to quit after fifth Ashes Test Walker own-goal gifts United win Al Saadi to attend Oman Cricket gala FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] SPORT BRIEFS Lanka pick rookie pacer for India series COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s selectors on Friday named uncapped fast bowler Vishwa Fernando in a 16-man squad for the three-Test series against India starting next week, the cricket board announced. Fernando, 23, who has taken 98 wickets in 34 first-class matches, dismissed India’s Rohit Sharma and Wriddhiman Saha while playing for the Sri Lanka Board President’s XI in the ongoing tour match in Colombo. Opening batsman Kusal Perera, a veteran of 48 one-day internationals and 20 Twenty20 matches, was the other player without Test experience to be picked in the squad. Perera replaces middle-order batsman Kithuruwan Vithanage and Fernando comes in for seamer Suranga Lakmal from the squad that lost to Pakistan 2-1 in the recent Test series at home. Fast bowler Dushmantha Chameera has been retained subject to his recovery from a side strain suffered during the Pakistan series. The first Test opens in the southwestern city of Galle next Wednesday, followed by the second match at the P Sara Oval in Colombo from August 20. The third will be held at the Sinhalese Sports Club in the Sri Lankan capital from August 28. — AFP F1 driver Button burgled in France NICE, France: French police have launched a probe after British Formula One driver Jenson Button and his wife Jessica were burgled on the French Riviera, but authorities cast doubt on suspicions that sleeping gas was used in the robbery. The couple were in a rented villa in the glitzy resort of Saint-Tropez with friends when the thieves made off with Jessica’s engagement ring and other valuables worth £300,000 ($465,000, 426,000 euros) on Monday evening, a source close to the probe said. “Two men broke into the property whilst they all slept and stole a number of items of jewellery including, most upsettingly, Jessica’s engagement ring,” said a spokesman for Button, the 2009 world champion. The thieves may have operated by pumping sleeping gas into the house through the air-conditioning, he added. “Whilst unharmed, everyone involved is unsurprisingly shaken by the events.” — AFP Coaching resumes at Indian Social Club MUSCAT: After the summer break, coaching at the Indian Social Club Muscat resumed under the supervision of professional coaches and trainers. The Club is providing coaching in cricket, badminton, table tennis, karate and tennis all under one roof at its facilities in Darsait. Further details on the Club’s coaching programmes can be obtained from the Indian Social Club in Darsait (Tel. 24701347/24797921 or e-mail : [email protected]. The club’s busy sports calendar will continue with the Annual Table Tennis and the Junior Table Tennis League which will commence soon. Open tournaments in tennis and table tennis are in the pipeline. England players celebrate as Australia’s Nathan Lyon (left) reacts after losing his wicket, the final Australian wicket as England wrap up the game on the third day of the fourth Ashes Test at Trent Bridge. — AFP ENGLAND REGAIN ASHES WITH INNINGS WIN FEAT: Cook became only the third England captain after Grace and Brearley to win two Ashes series in England FROM ANDY JALIL AT TRENT BRIDGE NOTTINGHAM: It took just 40 minutes for England to mop up the Australia innings and regain the coveted Ashes. In one of the shortest Ashes Tests played — lasting only two days and 40 minutes — Australia lost their three remaining overnight wickets in 10.2 overs on the third morning and meekly surrendered the ‘little urn’ in the presence of yet another sell-out crowd with all 14 days of the series having seen such a turn-out. Having won the last home series in 2013, Alastair Cook became only the third England captain after the legendary Dr WG Grace and Mike Brearley to win two Ashes series in England. A delighted Cook praised his opposite number, the Australia captain, Michael Clarke: “He is a fantastic player and a fantastic leader. It’s obviously a tough moment for him but he should be remembered as a great captain and a fantastic cricketer, so congratulations to him.” When told it’s 599 days since England handed the Ashes over, Cook said: “I can’t believe what we’ve achieved in the last 18 months (since losing 5-0 in Australia) and in these three days. I am incredibly proud of the lads and all support staff. You see the talent in the country, young guys have come in and done incredibly well. Ben Stokes in the second innings was absolutely fantastic. Joe Root has gone from strength to strength.” “Moeen Ali having come into the side, they have driven this side forward. As captain I’m very lucky to have a group of senior players. Broad (player of the match) stepped up and did something special with 8 for 15. We said at the beginning of the New Zealand series we wanted to show our talent as a side and we had to be led from the front so I had to take a big step as captain.” Resuming on the overnight score of 241 for seven and needing 90 runs to make England bat again, Australia had added just one run before Stokes added to his five wickets of the previous day when he had Ian Bell at second slip take a shoulder high catch as Mitchell Starc edged an in-swinger that straightened late. Another run later, Mark Wood yorked Josh Hazelwood on the middle stump and Adam Voges, 48 overnight and having added a run, seeing the last man in, scampered a single to reach his first Test half century. Finally, on 253, Nathan Lyon, dragged a ball from Wood on to his off stump and it was all over, leaving England triumphant England’s Ben Stokes (up) and England players celebrates as England wrap up the game and retain the Ashes on the third day of the fourth Ashes Test. — AFP SCOREBOARD Australia first innings 60 England first innings 391-9 dec Australia second innings (overnight: 241-7) C Rogers c Root b Stokes ---------------------------------- 52 D Warner c Broad b Stokes ------------------------------- 64 S Smith c Stokes b Broad ------------------------------------ 5 S Marsh c Root b Stokes ------------------------------------- 2 M Clarke c Bell b Wood ------------------------------------ 13 A Voges not out ------------------------------------------------ 51 P Nevill lbw b Stokes ---------------------------------------- 17 by an innings and 78 runs and with an unassailable 3-1 lead. It is 30 years since Australia suffered an innings defeat in England. Voges remained unbeaten with 51 having defied the England attack for three hours and 10 minutes. Stokes’ six for 36 were his best Test figures beating his previous best effort of six for 99. Clarke, who announced that he will retire from international cricket after the next Test starting in 12 days’ time, said: “Alastair Cook and the England team deserve a lot of credit, they showed us how to execute good swing and seam bowling in these conditions and they also batted well so it wasn’t for lack of M Johnson c Cook b Stokes -------------------------------- 5 M Starc c Bell b Stokes ---------------------------------------- 0 J Hazlewood b Wood ------------------------------------------ 0 N Lyon b Wood --------------------------------------------------- 4 Extras (b20, lb16, w1, nb3) ----------------------------- 40 Total (all out, 72.4 overs, 319 mins) 253 Fall of wickets: 1-113, 2-130, 3-136, 4-136, 5-174, 6-224, 7-236, 8-242, 9-243 Bowling: Broad 16-5-36-1, Wood 17.4-3-69-3, Finn 12-4-42-0, Stokes 21-8-36-6, Ali 6-0-34-0 trying, the Australian boys worked hard and gave it our best but we’ve been beaten by a better team.” He went on to say: “England have had their moments and they’ve grabbed them with both hands and made the most of it and they showed their class in this Test match. I’ll always hold myself accountable as captain of the team, my performances were nowhere near the level and standard they need to be to be an Australian cricketer and captain so I don’t blame anyone. As a team we haven’t performed as we needed to and as captain I certainly haven’t led from the front.” Victory ends England’s inconsistent run NOTTINGHAM, United Kingdom: England rid themselves of an unwanted record with their innings and 78-run win in the fourth Ashes Test against Australia at Trent Bridge on Saturday. Since drawing their series opener against the West Indies at Antigua in April, England’s next seven Tests have seen them alternate between winning and losing. Prior to their Trent Bridge triumph, which saw them take an unbeatable 3-1 lead in the five-match Ashes series, England captain Alastair Cook’s team had been unable to string two Test wins together in 2015. And there were those who thought the absence of James Anderson, England’s all-time leading wicket-taker, with a side injury would damage their chances of a back-to-back success in Nottingham. But Stuart Broad, on his Nottinghamshire home ground, took eight for 15 as Australia were dismissed for just 60 in their first innings to ensure England did not miss his longtime new-ball partner. — AFP ENGLAND TEST RESULTS START DATE, VENUE Apr 13, Antigua: Apr 21, Grenada: May 01, Barbados: May 21, Lord’s: May 29, Headingley: Jul 08, Cardiff: Jul 16, Lord’s: Jul 29, Edgbaston: Aug 06, Trent Bridge OPPONENT v WIS v WIS v WIS v NZL v NZL v AUS v AUS v AUS v AUS RESULT Drawn Won 9 wkts Lost 5 wkts Won 124 runs Lost 199 runs Won 169 runs Lost 405 runs Won 8 wkts Won inngs omandailyobserver HARIDEV PUSHPARAJ MUSCAT W hen a 14-year-old boy from the northern Indian city of Ludhiana landed in Muscat in 2003, little did he realise that history was waiting for him. The rise of Jatinder Singh, Oman’s star bat and highest run-getter (213 runs from seven matches) at the recently concluded ICC World T20 Qualifiers in Ireland and Scotland, has run parallel to the Sultanate’s development into a force to reckon with among emerging associate nations. That rewarding journey has probably started with Oman’s historic qualification for the 2016 ICC World T20 to be held in India. “The Kohli of Oman’’ as he is popularly known among friends was all praise for Oman Cricket’s meticulous planning to detail when it came to preparation. “It was an amazing experience. The credit goes to the board. They sent us 15 days in advance to Ireland and we won all the four warm-ups,’’ he said. “The whole credit goes to preparation. The fact that we got to acclimatise was a big advantage. The main thing was adjusting to the weather there and we got used to the conditions well,’’ Jatinder added. The 26-year-old accumulated his runs at a healthy average of 35.50 and had an impressive strike rate of 95.94. “My main aim during the tournament was to stay at the wicket and achieve small targets and take it from there. I was told to work on this by our technical adviser Derek Pringle, coach Duleep Mendis and assistant coach Mazhar Saleem Khan,’’ he added. Jatinder’s standout knock of the qualifiers was the swashbuckling 65 off 56 balls against the fancied The Netherlands. The Indian School Muscat (ISM) alumni rated that innings as his most satisfying as it came against a team that was a cut or two above them and had players like the seasoned Roelof van der Merwe, who has switched loyalties from South Africa. “It was a tremendous game. Playing and winning against a team that had IPL stars like Van Der Merwe, who has played for Royal Challengers Bangalore and Delhi Daredevils, was a big boost for us,’’ explained Jatinder. The strong, lanky Sardar works at the retail division of Khimji Ramdas and credits all the success he has achieved to the support of his parents and teachers. “Without the blessings and support of my teachers in ISM and my parents, I would not have been able to achieve these things. In school, I was not known for my academics and had red marks all the time. I used to get blasted by Singh is King IN A NUTSHELL NAME: JATINDER SINGH DoB: 05-03-1989 PLACE OF BIRTH: Ludhiana, Punjab, India FIRST CLUB: Al Siddique CURRENT CLUB: Muscat Cricket Team (Khimji Ramdas) QUALIFIERS LOWDOWN RUNS SCORED: 213 MATCHES: 7 AVERAGE: 35.50 STRIKE RATE: 95.94 HS: 65* against The Netherlands I WILL GO WITH THE FLOW, WE MAY UPSET ONE OF THE BIG TEAMS,’’ SAYS JATINDER, WHEN ASKED ABOUT HIS THOUGHTS FOR THE HIGHLY ANTICIPATED ENTRY OF OMAN AT NEXT YEAR’S ICC WORLD T20 IN INDIA Clarke to retire after final Ashes Test NOTTINGHAM: Australia captain Michael Clarke, described by Cricket Australia (CA) as one of the “all-time greats”, will retire after the final Ashes test against England this month. Clarke announced his decision to quit international cricket after England won the fourth test at Trent Bridge by an innings and 78 runs on Saturday to regain the Ashes. “I want to play the last test at The Oval and give it one more crack. The time is right,” said the 34-year-old, who stepped down from one-day internationals in March. “You never want to walk away. My performances over the past 12 months have not been acceptable to me. “Test cricket is about the Ashes. We tried our best, I certainly tried my best, but we got outplayed.” Clarke has played 114 tests and scored over 8,000 runs, including 28 centuries. “I certainly don’t want to jump ship and leave the boys now,” he said. “I pride myself on leading from the front so (my form has) been disappointing. “One-day cricket is about the World Cup, test cricket is about the Ashes. We got outplayed, we got beaten. “It’s time for the next generation of players, the next captain, to have his opportunity to try to build the team again and get them ready for the next Ashes series.” Clarke revealed that he made the decision to retire from Test cricket on Friday evening. “I felt my performances weren’t as good as I wanted them to be,” he said. “The decision is never easy. I started playing this great game at six years of age. I’m 34. I wish I could play for another 30 years.” COOK TRIBUTE been a thoroughly professional player, a England captain Alastair Cook paid brave and daring leader who has given his tribute to his Australian counterpart. all for our country.” “To Michael from the England team Edwards praised Clarke’s you were a fantastic player, fantastic handling of the death of leader,” Cook said. his close friend and “You should be former team-mate remembered as a Phillip Hughes last great captain.” year after he was CA chairman struck on the head Wally Edwards while batting in a acknowledged domestic match. Clarke’s contribution to — Reuters the team. “When Michael made his stunning test debut in Bangalore back in 2004, Australian cricket knew it had found a very special talent,” Edwards said in an Australian Cricket Board statement. “He was earmarked as a future leader and as his reputation grew it was clear that he was the right man to one day captain Australia. “Throughout his captaincy, he has S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 all the teachers but now they are all very proud of me and send me messages after my performances. It is very humbling,’’ the Punjabi lad reminisces. Jatinder also rolled back the years to talk about his entry into the Oman national team. Al Siddique was his first club team. “In the 2010-2011 season, I was playing for Passage for India and scored 129 in a losing cause against Al Raha but that knock got me noticed. When I got the call-up, I have no words to describe my feelings then, it was simply a dream come true.’’ Elaborating on the early days, Jatinder said he was out for a duck in his debut against Italy in the ICC Division 3 tournament in Hong Kong. When told the highly decorated Indian great Mahendra Singh Dhoni too started his career with a duck, Jatinder erupted in laughter. “I know there are many players who have made it big after scoring a duck on debut, so it’s not a bad start that I had,’’ he added, punctuated by a grin. Cricket fans in the Sultanate have big hopes and great expectations from the son of Gurmail Singh, who has been working as carpenter with the Royal Oman Police (ROP) since 1975, and homemaker Paramjit Kaur. Jatinder’s brothers Amandeep Singh and Jaspreet Singh would be keenly following his fortunes, so would be his sister Kirandeep Kaur, who is settled back home in India. Both the brothers have a cricketing background with elder brother Amandeep playing for the Indian Social Club and the younger Jaspreet featuring for the National Youth Development Team (NYDT). Jaspreet also made it to the probables list of the national team in 2013 for a ICC Division 3 tournament. Ask Jatinder about his biggest inspiration in the game. He has a ready answer: Adnan Ilyas, the former Oman batsman. “I have learnt a lot from him. He was someone I looked upto when I broke into the team and being in the same team I benefited,’’ he added. In Jatinder’s view, the biggest takeaway for Oman from the qualifiers is the recognition. “Earlier, we had an identity crisis if we said we are from Oman. They would ask us where is Oman?... we would say it is near Dubai. But now, we can say we are in the World Cup,’’ Jatinder revealed. Talking about the ICC World T20 next year, Jatinder is cautiously optimistic of making an impression. “I will just go with the flow and play my game. We might upset one big team, I feel. The format of T20 is such that it all depends on how you play during that period, so anything is possible,’’ he added. The story of Jatinder Singh has just begun and so has that of Oman cricket. This may just be the trailer before an epic movie unfolds. Both for player and country. FACTBOX MICHAEL CLARKE FACTBOX ON AUSTRALIA CAPTAIN MICHAEL CLARKE WHO ANNOUNCED ON SATURDAY HE WAS RETIRING FROM INTERNATIONAL CRICKET AFTER THE FINAL ASHES TEST. Born on April 2, 1981 at Liverpool, New South Wales Nickname: Pup, Clarkey Made his Test debut against India at Bangalore in 2004, hitting a century in the match. Has played 114 Tests, scoring 8628 runs with 28 centuries and 27 half-centuries and averaging just under 50 His highest Test score of 329 not out came against India in Sydney in 2012 A brilliant slip fielder, Clarke has taken 131 catches in Tests and 106 in ODIs. Groomed as a future leader, Clarke took over as Australia captain after Ricky Ponting quit after the 2011 World Cup. One of the best players of spin bowling, Clarke has often held together Australia’s innings. Made his ODI debut against England in Adelaide in 2003 Ended ODI career after leading Australia to World Cup victory in March. Scored 7,981 runs from 245 ODI matches with eight centuries and 58 half-centuries Clarke averaged more than 44 in ODIs and his highest score of 130 came against India at Bangalore in 2007 A part-time left-arm spinner, Clarke has taken 31 Test wickets and 57 in ODIs. His best bowling figures, six wickets for nine runs, were also against India, in Mumbai in 2004. Also played 34 Twenty20 Internationals, before quitting that format in 2011 to focus on the longer versions of the game. JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH JATINDER SINGH 26 SPORT SPORT S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 27 SWIMMING WORLDS: Australia’s Cate Campbell, fresh from losing her 100m freestyle crown to sister Bronte, topped the 50m freestyle Sun progresses, Ledecky pursues sweep KAZAN, Russia: China’s Sun Yang moved serenely into the final of the 1,500m freestyle on Saturday at the world swimming championships in Kazan while American Katie Ledecky prepares a bid to make history. Sun, who has already retained the 400m and 800m free titles, qualified third for Sunday’s final behind Italian Gregorio Paltrinieri and American Connor Jaeger. Australia’s Cate Campbell, fresh from losing her 100m freestyle crown to sister Bronte on Friday, topped the heats in the women’s 50m free. Bronte qualified seventh with Sweden’s Sarah Sjostrom, who took silver in the 100m, third. Bahrain’s Alzain Tareq, the youngest ever worlds competitor at age 10, finished third in her heat and ended up 105th out of 113 entrants. In the men’s 50m backstroke, defending champion Camille Lacourt of France progressed first to the semifinals with Aussie Mitch Larkin, winner of the 100m and 200m events, fourth. Lithuanian Ruta Meilutyte, who lost out to Russian Yuliya Efimova in the women’s 100m breaststroke, finished top of the 50m heats. Efimova was down the field in fifth. The United States won the heats in the 4×100m mixed freestyle relay and are top seeds for the later final ahead of Russia and Italy. Before that Ledecky enters the final Katie Ledecky of the US swims in a women’s 800m freestyle heat at the Aquatics World Championships in Kazan, Russia. Bullish Wenger talks up Arsenal’s title chances LONDON: Arsene Wenger has warned Arsenal’s title rivals that his resurgent side are finally strong enough to end the club’s 12-year wait to win the Premier League. Wenger’s team kick off the new campaign against West Ham on Sunday and the mood at the Emirates Stadium will be one of unbridled optimism in the aftermath of a pair of Wembley victories that are being hailed around north London as the foundations of a sustained title challenge. After producing a swaggering FA Cup final demolition of Aston Villa at Wembley in May, the Gunners returned to the English national stadium last weekend to secure a 1-0 victory over Chelsea in the Community Shield. While the eye-catching Cup final performance showcased Arsenal’s array of attacking talent, it was the mature way his players defended the lead against the Premier League champions on Sunday that provided most encouragement to Wenger. Despite finishing 12 points behind Chelsea in third place last term, Arsenal have the feel of a team on the rise and Wenger is so confident in his squad that the signing of Petr Cech, the veteran goalkeeper lured across London from Stamford Bridge, was his only major pre-season signing. Asked on the eve of the new season if he feels Arsenal can win the title for the first time since 2004, the usually conservative Wenger cast caution to the wind as he said: “I believe yes, all going well, and us maintaining our game. “That’s important as well — that we develop what we do well and do not Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger (right) and his players celebrate with the trophy after beating Chelsea in the FA Community Shield at Wembley Stadium in north London. Arsenal won the game 1-0. — AFP stand still. “That means we develop our cohesion, our passing game. If we are capable to keep the cohesion and the solidarity we have at the moment through the 38 games, we have a good chance.” SPLUTTERING START Wenger did concede that Chelsea will start as the title favourites and the Frenchman highlighted the importance of making a strong start after spluttering early form left them out of the race well before Christmas last season. “Chelsea won it by a margin last year so they are the favourites,” he said. “After that let’s see how it goes. After 15 games you will know more about that. “Last year after 12 games we were 15 points behind Chelsea, and in the next 26 we took 58 points and Chelsea 55, so that means we missed our start to the season because it was after the World Cup. “So let’s start strong this season and I believe we have the needed ingredients.” Amid such positive vibes, the only immediate concern for Wenger is the fitness of England internationals Jack Wilshere and Danny Welbeck and the physical condition of Alexis Sanchez. Chile forward Sanchez has recently returned to training after helping his country win the Copa America in the close-season and will miss the London derby against West Ham. Wilshere suffered a hairline fracture to his left fibula earlier this month, but Wenger believes the midfielder could be back in action in four weeks, while former Manchester United striker Welbeck is still recovering from a knee injury. — AFP Bahrain’s Alzain Tareq, the youngest ever Worlds competitor at age 10, finished third in her heat and ended up 105th out of 113 entrants — Reuters of the 800-metre freestyle aiming to complete a sweep in the discipline from 200m up. Never before has a swimmer won the 200m, 400m, 800m and 1,500m at the same worlds. With three of four titles in the bag already, Ledecky is on the brink of another major landmark. Jaz Carlin of Britain and Australia’s Jessica Ashwood are likely to lead the charge for silver in a race Ledecky is expected to dominate. Home hopes rest on the broad shoulders of Vladimir Morozov, who is targeting the title of fastest man in the world in the 50m free. Defending champion Cesar Cielo has gone home injured but Florent Manaudou, who won the 50m butterfly, and top seeded American Nathan Adrian are strong threats to the Russian. Hungary’s Laszlo Cseh is looking to double up in the 100m fly, having won the 200m event. There is a similar story in the women’s 50m fly with Sjostrom looking to add to her 100m title. — dpa PREMIER LEAGUE Walker own-goal gifts United victory LONDON: The Premier League kicked off in unique fashion on Saturday as an own goal by Tottenham Hotspur’s Kyle Walker gave Manchester United a 1-0 victory in an undistinguished season opener at Old Trafford. Never before had the competition begun with a player scoring into his own goal until full back Walker inadvertently prodded the ball past Michel Vorm in the 22nd minute when desperately trying to dispossess Wayne Rooney. Tottenham had dominated until then but the goal helped United, with five expensive debutants in their ranks, relax as the Londoners’ verve deserted them until a late attacking flurry was repelled by the hosts’ new Argentine keeper Sergio Romero. Even if the fare was mediocre, three points on a warm, muggy lunchtime was the ideal start for manager Louis van Gaal after a huge close season investment took United’s spending to about £230 million ($356.39 million) in his 12 months at the helm. Romero made three important late saves while Italian defender Matteo Darmian, French midfielder Morgan Schneiderlin and Dutch striker Memphis Depay also made useful first starts. Germany’s World Cup winner Bastian Schweinsteiger, United’s highest-profile summer recruit, also gave a robust half-hour cameo in which he received a booking for a foul. On last season’s opening day, United lost at home to Swansea City, prompting a poor start to the campaign, and a noisy Old Trafford was demanding a quicker break from the blocks from a new team assembled to seek a 21st English title. United started nervously as, for 20 minutes, Spurs, who finished fifth last season, one place behind United, were firmly in control until Nabil Bentaleb carelessly gave away possession in midfield allowing United to rampage down the right flank. Ashley Young’s cross looked to have put Rooney in at point blank range only for Walker to dash back madly to rescue the situation before his attempt to rob the United captain saw him nudge the ball into the corner of his own net. United did get better but not a great deal more threatening as they only had one shot on target all match and when Spurs finally awoke from their stupor, Romero proved his international quality with a series of fine stops. His performance delighted Van Gaal, who had dropped his number one keeper David De Gea because he felt the Spaniard’s mind could not have been on the job amid speculation about his possible move to Real Madrid. — Reuters Indian bowlers impress in drawn game India’s Ishant Sharma (right) celebrates after dismissing Sri Lanka Board President’s XI’s Kaushal Silva. — AFP COLOMBO: The Indian cricket team played out a draw against Sri Lanka Board President’s XI here on Saturday after dominating the three-day warmup game. The Indians came close to victory, taking six second innings wickets of the home team, but they batted dourly in the closing stages to end the day at 200/6, in reply to a target of 411 runs. India’s top off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin (3/38), along with his spin partners Harbhajan Singh (1/26) and Amit Mishra (1/42) bowled well in tandem to pose a threat for the President’s XI. For the hosts, opener Kaushal Silva (83) and experienced middle order batsman Upul Tharanga (52) impressed. But what will put creases on the forehead of India’s skipper Virat Kohli will be the patchy form of his team’s batsmen who once again failed in the second innings, getting out for a paltry 180. The Indians began from their overnight score of 112/3 but both the unbeaten batsmen KL Rahul (47) and Cheteshwar Pujara (31) got out to give the lower order some batting practice. But that sparked a series of dismissals as Ashwin (0), Harbhajan (4), Amit Mishra (7) and Varun Aaron (2) were all out cheaply. Bhuvneshwar Kumar added 37 runs for the final wicket with Umesh Yadav (17 not out) before he was last man dismissed. But the bowlers kept up their impressive form to paper over the deficiencies of the batsmen and got some valuable match practice. India play a three-match Test series against Sri Lanka with the first match beginning on August 12 at Galle. Brief scores: Indians 351 and 180 (K L Rahul 47, Cheteshwar Pujara 31) Sri Lanka President’s XI 121 and 200/6 (Kaushal Silva 83, Upul Tharanga 52) Tottenham’s Kyle Walker in action with Manchester United’s Sergio Romero. — Reuters 28 omandailyobserver SPORT S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 WASHINGTON OPEN: US eighth seed John Isner will take on compatriot Steve Johnson in second semifinal Nishikori, Cilic book US Open final rematch WASHINGTON: Japan’s fifth-ranked Kei Nishikori and Croatia’s eighthranked Marin Cilic will meet in a rematch of last year’s US Open final after advancing on Friday to the ATP and WTA Washington Open semifinals. And Nishikori made it clear he seeks a measure of revenge on Saturday for Cilic denying his bid to become the first Asian man to win a Grand Slam title. “It’s going to be great motivation for me,” Nishikori said. “I think it’s going to be very interesting.” Reigning US Open champion Cilic defeated German teen Alexander Zverev 7-5, 7-6 (7/3) while Nishikori, the top remaining seed after Britain’s Andy Murray crashed out, ousted Australia’s Sam Groth 6-4, 6-4 in quarterfinal matches. That set up their first meeting since Cilic downed Nishikori 6-3, 6-3, 6-3, at Arthur Ashe Stadium in September for his first Grand Slam crown. “To play Kei again is for sure going to be an entertaining and exciting match,” Cilic said. “I wouldn’t say I’m at the same form as I was at the US Open. Emotion-wise, it’s going to be extremely different. Before the Slam final we were both nervous.” “For sure I’m going to take some things out of that match to get the win.” Nishikori, who has a 5-3 edge on Cilic in their all-time rivalry, said he recalls not being at his best for the biggest moment of his career thus far and welcomes another chance at the man who frustrated his dream. “I was really nervous and I wasn’t really into the match,” Nishikori said. “Physically I wasn’t 100 per cent.” “I’m a better player than last year. I’m a little more solid baseline player. I’m a more aggressive player than before. I think I’m getting better. It’s going to be a good match.” US eighth seed John Isner, coming off his 10th career title last week in Atlanta, fired 20 aces in a 6-3, 5-7, 6-3 win over Lithuania’s Ricardas Berankis to grab a spot in the other semifinal against compatriot Steve Johnson, who beat American Jack Sock 7-6 (7/5), 6-1. Bouchard splits with another coach after poor run MELBOURNE: Eugenie Bouchard’s coaching merry-go-round will take another turn after the Canadian announced on Friday she had split with Sam Sumyk following six months blighted by injury and a succession of early exits from tournaments. The 21-year-old will be coached temporarily by Serbian Marko Dragic at the Roger’s Cup in Toronto as she seeks to rebound from her first-round loss at Wimbledon. Bouchard parted ways with longtime coach Nick Saviano in November, ending a partnership which saw her reach the semifinals of three of the four Grand Slams during last year’s break-out season, including a maiden final appearance at Wimbledon. But since a run to the quarterfinals at this year’s Australian Open, the former world number five’s ranking has slumped to 25 and she has been beaten in opening matches at eight tournaments, including the French Open. “I just feel like I haven’t been quite myself, my confident, aggressive game lately and that’s something that I’ve been working on very hard in practice,” Bouchard told reporters at a pre-tournament media conference. “I have the belief and I know my skills are still there and nothing can just vanish... It’s just about working hard to getting back on track.” Bouchard said she had no plans in place for a permanent coaching appointment. “I’m looking for someone who can help me improve all areas of my game,” she said. “I think it’s very important to be able to address the technical side, the tactical side, the mental side and the physical side.” — Reuters Japan’s Kei Nishikori hits a volley against Australia’s Sam Groth at the 2015 Citi Open in Washington. — USA Today Sports NOT EASY FOR NISHIKORI Nishikori, 25, chases his third title of 2015 after Memphis and Barcelona and the 10th of his career. Nishikori took advantage of his fifth break chance in the seventh game, grabbing a 4-3 lead when Groth hit a forehand drop volley wide, and held twice more for the first set. Groth, ranked a career-best 62nd, double faulted to gift Nishikori a break for a 3-2 edge in the second. Nishikori denied Groth on two break points in the eighth game and held at love to end matters after 86 minutes. “It wasn’t easy,” Nishikori said. “He has a great serve. It’s never easy to face someone new but I thought I handled it well.” Cilic, 26, broke in the last game of the first set and the second game of the second set and served for the match before Zverev broke back. Cilic took the last three points of the tie-breaker, reaching only his second semifinal of the year when Zverev netted a forehand. “Luckily I played solid at the end,” Cilic said. On the women’s side, Australian second seed Samantha Stosur advanced 4-0 when Romania’s Monica Niculescu retired with a left abdominal strain. Stosur plays American Sloane Stephens next in a shock 10-match win run for the Aussie after a July clay title in Austria. “Probably a little bit surprised,” Stosur said. “Started hitting on hardcourts last Thursday. Didn’t feel ready to play in a lot of ways. I’ve been able to adapt really well.” Russian top seed Ekaterina Makarova plays compatriot Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in the other semifinal. — AFP PSM honours Oman team for qualifying to World Twenty20 RESULTS WASHINGTON OPEN Men (quarterfinals) Kei Nishikori (JPN x2) bt Sam Groth (AUS) 6-4, 6-4; Marin Cilic (CRO x3) bt Alexander Zverev (GER) 7-5, 7-6 (7/3); John Isner (USA x8) bt Ricardas Berankis (LTU) 6-3, 5-7, 6-3; Steve Johnson (USA) bt Jack Sock (USA) 7-6 (7/5), 6-1 Women (quarterfinals) Samantha Stosur (AUS x2) bt Monica Niculescu (ROM) 4-0, retired, left abdominal strain Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (RUS) bt Christina McHale (USA) 2-6, 6-1, 7-6 (7/5); Sloane Stephens (USA) bt Louisa Chirico (USA) 6-4, 6-4; Ekaterina Makarova (RUS x1) bt IrinaCamelia Begu (ROM x6) 6-4, 2-6, 6-1 GREAT SEASON Djokovic makes return in Montreal MONTREAL: A month after winning Wimbledon, Novak Djokovic will pick up a racquet once again as the world number one plays as top seed in the Montreal Masters, which begins on Monday. The Serb, who won the first of his three Canadian titles in 2007 in Montreal, also added another in 2011 and a 2012 honour in Toronto to his list of North American success stories. Since beating Roger Federer — who will not compete next week but will save his energies for the Cincinnati Masters and US Open to follow — Djokovic has seemingly done everything possible to keep his distance from tennis. He missed the Davis Cup quarterfinals last month to rest and was seen on holiday with the family and on the golf course in and around his base of Monte Carlo. The 28-year-old had said following Wimbledon that he would be decompressing after a tough first half of the ATP Tour season which yielded four Masters 1000 titles and a third Wimbledon. “There is no reason not to be satisfied with what I have achieved. In contrary, I’m thrilled and very proud with all the success that I had so far in the career, everything I reached,” Djokovic said after his All England Club success. “If you would ask me as a 14-yearold back in Serbia trying to find my way, that this is how I’m going to end up at 28, of course I would sign the deal and take it right away.” The Serb and the remainder of the leading seeds benefit from first-round byes in the Quebec City whose tennis stadium was carved from what was originally a baseball pitch. With world number two Federer missing, Andy Murray takes the second seeding, with the Scot trying to put aside an embarrassing openingmatch loss in the Washington Open. He won back-to-back Canadian trophies in 2009 and 2010 but has not been past the quarters since. — AFP LOCAL FLAVOUR Al Saadi to attend Oman Cricket gala MUSCAT: Shaikh Saad bin Mohammed al Saadi, Minister of Sports Affairs, will preside over Oman Cricket annual awards ceremony on September 16. The Oman Cricket (OC) 36th Annual Prize Distribution for 2014-15 is scheduled to be held at the Le Grand Hall, Al Falaj Hotel commencing at 7 pm. Shaikh Saad al Saadi will be the chief guest and will distribute the awards. The other guests attending the ceremony will include members of diplomatic missions, dignitaries, heads of corporates, well wishers and cricketers. Prizes will be awarded to the winning teams, runners-up and other outstanding individuals. Shaikh Saad al Saadi Bank Muscat extends lead support to Salalah chess championship The Oman cricket team members with the Pakistan School Muscat students and officials in Muscat. MUSCAT: Pakistan School Muscat (PSM) hosted a special ceremony at Dr AQ Khan Hall to honour and celebrate the achievement of Oman Cricket Team to qualify for the World T20. The cricket team delegation included players and the captain accompanied by the coach, the manager and the physio. Pakistan Ambassador to the Sultanate Ayaz Hussain was the chief guest for the function. Ahmad Hassan Mohammad al Yahmadi, Director of Quality Organisations Department, Ministry of Sports, was the guest of honour. PSM Chairman of Board of Directors Adnan Shahzad, members of the Board, Senior Principal Attaullah Niazi, Principal Khalid Jadoon, embassy officers, dignitaries, cricket teams of PSM and the students were present on the occasion. As a gesture of warm welcome, Sultan Ahmad, the captain of Oman team, was presented with the bouquets by two students from the Junior School. The Senior Principal Attaullah Niazi conveyed his heartening commendation to the Oman team for their efforts. In his note, he hailed the Omani cricketers as today’s trend setters and tomorrow’s table turners. The budding stars of Pakistan School Muscat welcomed the heroes of Oman cricket through a dance performance. Jamil Zaidi, the manager of Oman team, expressed his views with great pride. He grooved this long time venture of the team since 2001 to 2015 with efforts of making Oman cricket team’s presence in the international cricket. He acknowledged the contribution of every player for achieving the qualification for the World Twenty20 2016 in India. The whole cricket squad was presented with gifts. A souvenir was also presented to the manager of the team from Pakistan School System. S Ayaz Hussain congratulated the team members for their brilliant performance in ICC Twenty20 Qualifier 2015 in Ireland and Scotland. He expressed his aspiration that the team would keep working with the same spirit, training and vision to forge their path in the long journey of success and make Oman known globally as a proud country in the world of cricket. MUSCAT: Bank Muscat as part of its commitment to promoting sports and games, extended lead support to Salalah International Chess Championship hosted by the Oman Chess Committee (OCC). As the nation’s leading financial institution, Bank Muscat aims to strongly convey the message of support to varied sporting activities so as to encourage a healthy lifestyle covering both body and mind and provide the required impetus for the country to excel in sports and games. The bank seeks to motivate others to follow suit and provide the required support vital for developing a sporting nation. The rapid chess tournament held from August 3 to 6 as part of Salalah Festival attracted over 80 participants, including enthusiasts from the neighbouring Gulf countries. Supported by the Ministry of Sports Affairs, the tournament came within the framework of OCC’s efforts to promote the game of chess in the Sultanate. The Salalah event was recognised by FIDE, the world body of chess. Bank Muscat attaches great importance to initiatives aimed at contributing to the country’s progress and development in all arenas, including sports and games. The bank has adopted a series of measures to support sporting activities and develop the potential of youth. Notable among the bank’s support to sports The rapid chess tournament held from August 3 to 6 as part of Salalah Festival attracted over 80 participants, including enthusiasts from the neighbouring Gulf countries activities is the Green Sports CSR initiative, which is an ongoing project aimed at developing a sporting nation and supporting Oman’s youth who represent the future of Oman. The partnership with Salalah Festival is an earnest attempt by Bank Muscat to propagate the core family values held dear by Omanis. As main sponsor of the annual festival, Bank Muscat aims to unite citizens, residents and visitors in sharing the good times. ENTERTAINMENT S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 TV industry sees digital threats rising AFTER THE LATEST QUARTERLY UPDATES FROM MAJOR TELEVISION GROUPS, WALL STREET INVESTORS APPEARED TO BE PANICKING OVER THE FUTURE OF THE INDUSTRY panicking over the future of the industry. Disney — which owns the broadcast ABC network, and several cable channels such as sports TV group ESPN, saw its shares take an unprecedented nine per cent dive a ft e r Q SOPHIE ESTIENNE I s it time for big television to start worrying about digital? For years, the threats to traditional television have been present, but the digital revolution now appears to be gathering momentum, raising the prospect of shifts in viewing habits which could devastate an industry that has been lucrative for years. The decades-old model for the industry has been built around cable and satellite TV offering high-priced “bundles” to consumers, and sharing revenue with the operators of cable and broadcast channels. But viewers today have increasing choices through the Internet. They can subscribe to Netflix, Hulu or Amazon video, pick and choose subscriptions to individual channels like HBO or Showtime, or get slimmed-down packages of channels through new service providers. Some viewers also watch free programmes streamed over YouTube or other websites. The big threat to the industry is from “cord cutting,” which has been modest until now. If it accelerates, that could unravel the model which has worked for the industry for years. After the latest quarterly updates from major television groups, Wall Street investors appeared to be Hilary Duff fights ‘mum bullying’ reporting earnings. While Disney reported a “modest” number of subscriber losses, some investors saw red. “Investors are reacting to a growing sense of the risk,” said Brian Wieser, analyst at Pivotal Research Group. “The negative perspective is suggesting that the whole bundle, the whole business model is falling apart.” Wieser said these fears are “overstated” but that did not stop a bloodbath in media stocks over the past week, with only a modest uptick at the end of the week. Viacom and 21st Century Fox, which have prominent cable channels, each saw a 17 per cent plunge over two days. Time Warner, owner of cable channels like TBS and TNT, saw a 10 per cent drop. Neil Macker at the research firm Morningstar said it is not time to panic. “While we share the concerns around cord-cutting, we note that 96 per cent of sports viewing is done live, providing some defence to the linear channel,” he said in a note to clients. The big question for the industry is how fast the landscape changes. A study by Deloitte found more than half of American viewers watched films or television programmes on streaming video, but only three per cent had cancelled pay TV subscription over the past year and seven per cent were considering such a change. While sports appears to be anchoring the pay TV model, other segments such as children’s channels and programmes appear vulnerable. “The challenges facing linear ad-supported kids networks are greater than in other network genres,” said Morgan Stanley analysts in a research note. “Aggregating kids channels across Viacom, Disney, Time Warner and Discovery, we estimate relevant demo viewership is down 30 per cent from mid-2013 to today versus 12 per cent for broader TV (ex-kids).” Fears appear greatest for Viacom, which owns the Nickelodeon channel known for kid programming like ‘Dora the Explorer’ and ‘Spongebob Squarepants.’ “Viacom has long been considered one of the most exposed to risks around the future of the cable bundle,” said BMO Capital Markets analyst Daniel Salmon in a research note. “Viacom’s more youth-oriented audience and lack of major sports rights makes its networks more vulnerable to being excluded from a lower-tiered bundle.” The television companies are not sitting still amid the changes. Many are investing heavily in content to make their channels more attractive, or joining the move to streaming. — AFP Working with veterans a learning experience: John S B ollywood actor John Abraham (pictured), who has worked with the likes of Nana Patekar, Paresh Rawal and Naseeruddin Shah in ‘Welcome Back’, says that working with such veterans was great learning experience for him. John and his other co-stars including Anil Kapoor and Nana were present at the film’s press meet in Mumbai where he stated that he never felt any pressure during the shoot of the film. “I felt great working in ‘Welcome Back’. I never felt any nervousness or pressure shooting for the film, as I’m happy that the film is a sequel, and working with talented and experienced actors like Nana, Paresh, Anil and Naseeruddin among others was very 29 TINSELTOWN Natalie Imbruglia needed tutor to pass UK citizenship test S inger Natalie Imbruglia has revealed that she needed a tutor to pass her British citizenship test after failing it the first time around. The ‘Torn’ hitmaker has revealed she passed the exam, but had to employ a personal teacher after failing the first time she took it despite the fact she has lived in Britain for the past two decades. “It’s so exciting! I had to take an exam. There were lots of questions about the suffragette movement. But I failed the first time and had to get a tutor,” Imbruglia was quoted as saying by ‘Evening Standard’ magazine, reports femalefirst.co.uk. Now she has passed the exam, the 40-year-old star — who originally hails from Sydney, Australia — has insisted her new nationality is extremely special to her, and so much so that she almost began sobbing at a ceremony when she had to pledge allegiance to the nation. “I got really emotional. I choked. I couldn’t believe it. I thought, ‘I really, really care about this. It’s a really big deal. I have lived here for more than 20 years and this is a big part of me’,” she said. The ‘Johnny English’ actress confessed it was especially poignant because she was almost forced to return to Sydney shortly after arriving in London because she struggled so desperately for work and almost ran out of money. “You can see why that ceremony made me feel really secure. Like I was home,” she said. North West is Olivier’s ‘little muse’ ACTING JITTERS ‘WORKING WITH TALENTED AND EXPERIENCED ACTORS LIKE NANA, PARESH, ANIL AND NASEERUDDIN AMONG OTHERS WAS VERY GREAT LEARNING EXPERIENCE’ inger-actress Hilary Duff wants to stop ‘mom bullying’ — a concept where mothers judge one another on how they deal with motherhood. The ‘Lizzie McGuire’ star, who has three-year-old son Luca with estranged husband Mike Comrie, thinks being a new mom can be “isolating” and is keen to stop mothers from “judging” one another. “Even before you have your baby, you can start feeling the judgement. And, you know, becoming a mother and that whole process is so special and so magical really, but it’s also very isolating,” she was quoted as saying by Entertainment Tonight, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “The biggest things that stand out for me was choosing to have an epidural. I felt very judged by some people. Also, once I had breastfed for a certain amount of time and I was starting to work and starting to supplement with formula, I felt judged then,” she added. — IANS omandailyobserver great learning experience,” said John. Directed by Anees Bazmee, the film also stars Shruti Hassan, Dimple Kapadia and Ankita Srivastav and will release on September 4. Sonam’s bridal avatar: After a few hiccups due to rain prior to designer duo Abu Jani and Sandeep Khosla’s show at the BMW India Bridal Fashion Week (IBFW), actress Sonam Kapoor, in a golden gown that trailed across the ramp, opened the show to a packed audience. The show by Jani and Khosla, known as the masters of ‘revival and reinvention’, having transformed ‘chikankari’, ‘zardozi’ and mirror-work into their signature contemporary style of classical elegance, featured an elaborate theatrical set that recreated the Varanasi ghats. Their collection showcased the rich legacy of silks, brocades, gold and silver thread work and carpet weaving. The designer duo, for whom India has always been their muse, presented their bridal collection titled ‘Varanasi’, which paid homage to the city. The palette too reflected the different moods and unique spirit of the city. Colours like white, yellow, saffron and orange and a riot of Holi hues were used in abundance, even for menswear that consisted of sheer vest, dhotis, long jackets and more. “Varanasi has always left a deep impression upon us. Its history, energy, spirituality and symbolism as well as its astonishing legacy of craftsmanship. “We’ve worked with weaves indigenous to the city over the years. But there is always a moment... a time when those impressions are translated into a solid and dedicated expression. This is that moment for us. And the collection is the result. “It is an ode to everything we hold dear about the city and its indestructible soul,” Jani said. — IANS K im Kardashian’s daugther North West has inspired Olivier Rousteing, the creative director of fashion house Balmain, if the reality TV star is to be believed. Kim, who received three customised jackets especially for the toddler, from the designer, wrote on photo-sharing website Instagram about it, reports femalefirst.co.uk. “Baby Balmain! Thank you so much @olivier_rousteing &@balmainparis for making North these one of a kind jackets! I’m so honoured that Northie is your little muse! Can’t wait for her to wear them!,” she wrote. Rousteing had earlier gushed about North and said he sees the West family as representing a “new world”. Speaking about the family in March, he had said: “I don’t think about them as big stars. Whether people like them or not, it’s a new world and people need to embrace it. I think Kim is one of the most impressive business women I’ve ever met. She’s got an amazing career, husband and beautiful kid. She’s so powerful, but at the same time really humble with good values. “When I was a teenager I had no reference of any mixed race couples. Kim and Kanye are one of the most famous couples in the world and the fact that Kanye is black American and Kim is white Armenian-American mix offers a great example of diversity. They are what I guess a modern couple looks like today. “Today they are among the most talked-about people, and North is one of the most beautiful babies on the planet.” Pernia flattered by Helen’s praise ‘ J aanisaar’ actress Pernia Qureshi’s dance moves have impressed dancing icon Helen, whose praise for Pernia has left the latter flattered. “The best compliment that I received today was from Helenji. She had come for the screening and she told me that she liked my dance a lot. And that is a big compliment because I’m a huge fan of her. No dancer in Bollywood was better than her. So, when she says something like this, it is a big achievement for me. That was really sweet,” Pernia told media at a special screening of her film which was released on Friday. Pernia is playing a courtesan in the film, thereby making dance a crucial component of her performance, while Helen was renowned for her dance moves for almost four decades. Sonam Kapoor, Sasha Agha, Javed Jaffrey and Dia Mirza were some of the other attendees of the screening and all of them were applauding the work of director Muzaffar Ali and of the actors Imran Abbas and Pernia. The film is set two decades post the famous 1857 revolt in India with the love story between king Imran and Pernia flourishing. — IANS 30 LIFESTYLE omandailyobserver S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 SAYEH WOODMAN [email protected] Late sun escapes! A Partial view of the hill ‘Las Palmitas’ in Pachuca Massive mural transforms poor neighbourhood Q SYLVAIN ESTIBAL P almitas, a hardscrabble neighbourhood in the Mexican city of Pachuca, used to have a reputation as a battleground where gangs fought deadly turf wars. But recently the bloodshed on the hillside slum’s narrow streets has fallen dramatically and it has gained a far more welcome kind of attention. A Mexican artists’ collective called German Crew has painted a giant mural across the shantytown’s houses, working with residents to transform their crumbling walls into a vibrant artwork. Viewed at a distance, the entire neighbourhood now forms a bright, rainbow-coloured wave that has brought new pride for residents and opened new horizons for local youths. Viewed up close, the giant mural contains still more mini-murals that interact playfully with the overall design. The artists repainted some 20,000 square metres of gray walls across more than 200 houses to create what the city government bills as the largest mural in Mexico. The project was launched in 2012 with the goal of using art to repair the neighbourhood’s tattered social fabric and reduce crime. Funded by the Mexican government, it cost $310,000 and employed 20 local painters. A MEXICAN ARTISTS’ COLLECTIVE PAINTED GIANT MURAL ACROSS THE SHANTYTOWN’S HOUSES, WORKING WITH RESIDENTS TO TRANSFORM THEIR CRUMBLING WALLS INTO A VIBRANT ARTWORK “We had to convince residents to let us repaint their houses,” said Ana Estefania Garcia, the head of city planning for Pachuca, a two-hour drive northeast of Mexico City. “First the neighbourhood was repainted in white, as if to say, ‘We’re starting from scratch.’ That was a shock for them.” The city meanwhile cleaned the neighbourhood’s streets, removed the rusted-out remains of junked cars and installed new streetlights and eight security cameras. The sprawling artwork was then painted across this new facade, relaunching the tradition of the Mexican mural, brought to world fame by artists such as Diego Rivera (1886-1957). City officials credit the project with a dramatic drop in crime. “Crime has gone down by 35 per cent since the project was launched in 2012,” said Garcia. “Members of rival gangs worked together on the project. They got to know each other.” The gangs still exist, but today they “eat, paint and get along,” she said. “They’re not best friends, but they know they can work together to take care of their community.” That view is echoed by Roberto Robles, a 36-yearold graffiti artist and member of German Crew. “Art makes a big difference. Colours change people’s mood. Gray immerses them in monotony,” he said. “One boy told me that since we painted his house, he feels like going to school more because he’s happier.” Some are sceptical, however, including the lone resident to resist the mural project. “The cameras are the main thing that reduced the violence. A thug stays a thug, no matter what colour the walls are,” said Adante Lopez, who initially refused to have his house repainted before finally giving in. But the mural has not been touched by graffiti or vandalism since its completion. German Crew is now working on more detailed individual paintings on the walls telling the story of the neighbourhood and its residents. — AFP s the summer draws to an end here in the UK, it is typical that the British like to moan at any given opportunity, and what better topic to moan about than the British weather. We moan when its too cold and wet, when is summer coming, then when it comes round, we moan about it being too hot to handle. We’ve had a few weeks here and there of extremely hot weather and even though I’m a hat and scarf girl, the weather has been lovely — reminds me of Muscat, and how much I actually loved sweating it out. But temperatures have no way soured it out to even compete with such temperatures like in Muscat. But those sunny days are drawing to a close, as well over half the year is done and dusted now. Perhaps rather than like us here in the UK, wanting to escape to get more sun, perhaps you want to escape from Muscat to experience a more pleasurable sun. So a late escape to the sun might be what you need. I was so excited to read up about the top places to go too in the world. Muscat, Oman was in at number one this time round! Being only seven hours away direct from the UK, and has all year round sunshine, the stunning scenery, historical sites, and also the sea with excellent diving opportunities to experience. It is a real taste of Arabia, away from skyscrapers of neighbouring Dubai, and it’s becoming a unique treasure for relaxing and enjoyable holidays. It’s now the place to visit. Other places to escape to are, Cape Town, South Africa. With the time difference being minimal you can immediately make the most of your time, and what’s more, the current exchange rate makes it very affordable when you are there. There’s so much going on in Cape Town, its really a year round destination too, like Muscat. But the dry summers season from November to March, is the most pleasant time to browse the markets. Hike up Table Mountain, and enjoy the beaches. It can get quite crowded with local tourists, especially around the Winelands region during the peak summer season, so if you’d like to avoid the crowds aim for September to November and March to April. Another good place for a quick getaway is beautiful Morocco on the Atlantic. The whitewashed town of Essaouira. It has retained much of its character, which lured rock stars like Jimi Hendrix during the 60s. Now it is a centre for kite surfers, and you won’t be surprised when the breeze is blowing, it becomes a beach sports paradise. So, short and sweet of it, whatever sun you desire and crave for, it’s not too late to escape! Sssh! HEALTHY EATING Cooked carbs made humans smarter GROWING TREND Sunburn tattoos increase risk of skin cancer Q ANTONIA LANGE S unburn tattoos are a growing trend this summer: Hundreds of sunbathers have taken to social media websites like Twitter and Instagram to post pictures of the stenciled burns on their bodies under the hashtag #sunburnart. The trend has prompted dermatologists to warn that the practice increases the risk of skin cancer. The US-based Healthline website, this week posted a tweet on its feed warning: It’s Not #SunburnArt, It’s Skin Cancer! This has not stopped people from getting sunburn tattoos, from hearts to Batman symbols, and posting their “art” online. German dermatologist Thomas Dirschka says the trend becomes clear when walking along the beach in Mallorca, Spain. “You see more and more people trying to apply a permanent pigmentation to their skin through sunburn,” he said. Stencils from online retailers such as ‘Funtantattoo’ are available in dozens of IT’S THE TREND MAKING DOCTORS SEE RED. SUNBATHERS ARE PLACING STENCILS ON THEIR SKIN AND DELIBERATELY GETTING SUNBURNT. BUT IS IT BODY ART OR A HEALTH HAZARD? countries. “Looks cool,” a young woman said in Berlin. “I’ve tried it before myself but it doesn’t last very long, so I don’t really see the point.” She would rather have a real tattoo. Dirschka says that severe sunburn can often lead to genetic mutations, which makes it it difficult for the skin to react to tumours and increases the risk of skin cancer. “Many say that they only do it on areas of their body that have not yet seen a lot of sun,” Dirschka said. The skin on parts like the underarms and the buttocks is particularly sensitive, increasing the risk of cancer. Not everyone is impressed by this new form of body art. One young man in Berlin said: “I can’t understand why anyone would do that to themselves.” The dangers diminish if sunbathers apply sunscreen before placing the stencil on their skin. Still Dirschka advises people to avoid sunburns. People with darker skin may be able to sit all day in the sun without much harm, he said, but even they are not immune to the dangers of the sun. — dpa E ating meat may have kick-started the evolution of bigger brains, but carbohydrate consumption, particularly in the form of cooked starchy foods together with evolution of genes that increased our ability to digest starch made us smarter, says new research. Up until now, there has been a heavy focus on the role of animal protein and cooking in the development of the human brain over the last two million years, and the importance of carbohydrate, particular in form of starch-rich plant foods, has been largely overlooked. In this new study, Karen Hardy from Autonomous University of Barcelona in Spain and her team brought together data to argue that carbohydrate consumption was critical for the accelerated expansion of the human brain over the last million years. Our digestive system transforms carbohydrates into glucose which is then used as energy. The human brain uses up to 25 per cent of the body’s energy budget and up to 60 per cent of blood glucose. While synthesis of glucose from other sources is possible, it is not the most efficient way, and these high glucose demands are unlikely to have been met on a low carbohydrate diet, the study noted. Moreover, human pregnancy and lactation place additional demands on the body’s glucose budget and low maternal blood glucose levels compromise the health of both the mother and her offspring, the authors argued. They pointed out that starches would have been readily available to ancestral populations and that while raw starches are often only poorly digested in humans, when cooked they become far more easily digested. The increase in the amount of salivary amylase genes in humans also increased our ability to digest starch. While the exact date when salivary amylase genes multiplied remains uncertain, genetic evidence suggests it was at some point in the last one million years, said the study published in the journal ‘The Quarterly Review of Biology’. — IANS SPOTLIGHT S U N DAY AUGUST 9 l 2015 omandailyobserver 31 LIVING IN SPACE ISS astronauts set to taste ‘outredgeous’ food grown in space I Marchenko works on a portrait of Putin in her studio in Kiev n a pioneering feat that will help astronauts on long-duration space missions like Mars, the crew members on board the International Space Station (ISS) are set to eat fresh food grown in the microgravity environment of space for the first time. Expedition 44 crew members, including Nasa astronaut Scott Kelly, are ready to sample the fruits of their labour after harvesting a crop of “Outredgeous” red romaine lettuce from the “veggie plant” growth system on the orbiting laboratory. The astronauts will clean the leafy greens with citric acid-based, food safe sanitising wipes before consuming them. They will eat half of the space bounty, setting aside the other half to be packaged and frozen on the station until it can be returned to Earth for scientific analysis. Fresh foods such as tomatoes, blueberries and red lettuce are a good source of antioxidants. A portrait with bullet shells Q OLGA SHYLENKO A young Ukrainian artist has captured global media attention by creating a striking portrait of Russian President Vladimir Putin out of 5,000 bullet shells collected in the east. Daria Marchenko’s ‘The Face of War’ — a remarkably realistic and politically tinged depiction of Putin in a dark suit and red tie — stands more than two metres (nearly seven feet) tall and dominates the artist’s studio apartment. “Sleeping in the same room with him was a bit scary at first,” says the 33-year-old artist and graphics designer. “But I got used to it.” She draws the window curtains and picks up a hand-held lamp to reveal how the 62-year-old Russian leader’s face changes expression under different light. His deep-set eyes turn from gloomy to more lighthearted as Marchenko — her own right eyebrow pierced and fingers weighed down by heavy metal rings — shines the lamp around her unusual work. “He can be proud, confused or serious,” says the artist. “He can look like a person on a Soviet poster or he can be Superman.” Her story has been covered by Britain’s top media outlets as well as major European and Australian papers and television channels. But the artist has received barely a mention in Russia — Ukraine’s giant neighbour where Putin’s approval rating is huge and denial of any involvement in the 16-month conflict is ever-present in the statedominated media. Only Russia’s popular Moskovsky Komsomolets broadsheet broke ranks by devoting a two-sentence paragraph to Marchneko’s work last month. Marchenko does not conceal her deep-seated suspicion that Putin personally instigated a conflict that has killed nearly 7,000 people since breaking out after Kiev’s ouster of a Kremlin-backed president. “When people see his expression change, it reveals certain things. To me, this war is different from all others because it is built on a lie”. Buckets and wooden crates filled with bullet cases occupy the centre of the artist’s small room. Her first handful of shells came from her boyfriend — an active member of the Euromaidan movement MARCHENKO DRAWS THE WINDOW CURTAINS AND PICKS UP A HAND-HELD LAMP TO REVEAL HOW THE 62-YEAR-OLD RUSSIAN LEADER’S FACE CHANGES EXPRESSION UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT that toppled the corruption-stained and deeply unpopular president Viktor Yanukovych and forced him into self-imposed Russian exile. But her peculiar art supplies now come from friends fighting across the war zone in eastern Ukraine’s industrial heartland. Applying the finishing touch “A bullet shell is a symbol of an interrupted life,” she says gravely. “The world does not realise just how much my country has lost. So this desire to work with more and more shells came naturally.” Putin’s portrait is the first in a series entitled ‘The Five Elements of War’. Two others — to be possibly constructed out of weapons or other battle remnants from the devastated front — will be dedicated to the “heart and spirit” of warfare, Marchenko says. Another might be called ‘The Brains Behind the War’ but she says the final work’s title is still a secret. “Unfortunately, war gives artists like me a lot of material to work with,” she says. Putin often denies paying much attention to the media or thinking about his historic legacy. But Marchenko is certain that the Russian leader — more and more portrayed as a hero in Moscow’s art galleries — has already seen images of her work. “I might be too naive, but I do hope that he at least thinks about it and asks himself whether this is how he would like to be remembered,” she says. — AFP ‘Outredgeous’ red romaine lettuce grown in the orbiting lab “Having fresh food like these available in space could have a positive impact on people’s moods and also could provide some protection against radiation in space,” said Dr Ray Wheeler, head of advanced life support activities at Nasa’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Nasa’s plant experiment, called Veg-01, is being used to study the in-orbit function and performance of the plant growth facility and its rooting “pillows” which contain the seeds. The first “pillows” were activated, watered and cared for by Expedition 39 flight engineer Steve Swanson in May 2014. After 33 days of growth, the plants were harvested and returned to Earth in October 2014. At Nasa’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the plants underwent food safety analysis. The second “Veg-01 plant pillows” were activated by Kelly on July 8 and grew again for 33 days before being harvested. The seeds had been on the station for 15 months before being activated. The veggie unit features a flat panel light bank that includes red, blue and green LEDs for plant growth and crew observation. “Using LED lights to grow plants was an idea that originated with Nasa as far back as the late 1990s,” Dr Wheeler noted. The purple/pinkish hue surrounding the plants is the result of a combination of the red and blue lights which by design emit more light than the green LEDs. Green LEDS were added so the plants look like edible food rather than weird purple plants. Besides the nutritional benefits, growing fresh produce in space may also provide a psychological benefit to astronauts. The farther and longer humans go away from Earth, the greater the need to be able to grow plants for food, atmosphere recycling and psychological benefits. “I think that plant systems will become important components of any longduration exploration scenario,” informed Dr Gioia Massa, payload scientist for Veggie system at Kennedy. The Veggie unit can also be used by astronauts for recreational gardening activities during deeper space missions. — IANS STREET ART PROJECT Snowden bust kicks off New York art festival Q JENNIE MATTHEW A cement bust of America’s mostwanted whistleblower Edward Snowden, once famously confiscated by police, returned to public display in New York to kick off a street art festival. The 45-kilo likeness stands proud on a plinth in Manhattan’s touristclogged Little Italy neighbourhood, to be guarded round the clock until the weekend Lo Man Art Festival closes. “If any shenanigans begin they (volunteers) find our security guards and we make sure we keep everyone safe,” says comedy manager Wayne Rada, who founded the festival and Little Italy Street Art Project. Coming four months after it hit the headlines for being erected on a war memorial without permission, organisers hope it’ll help put the small art festival on the map. The bust takes up pride of place on empty ground nicknamed “temper tot lot” for two towering depictions of angry COMING FOUR MONTHS AFTER IT HIT THE HEADLINES FOR BEING ERECTED ON A WAR MEMORIAL WITHOUT PERMISSION, ORGANISERS HOPE SNOWDEN’S BUST WILL HELP PUT THE SMALL ART FESTIVAL ON THE MAP toddlers by artist Ron English. “If there’s a little bit of talk or eyebrow raising that’s not a bad thing,” says Rada. “All they (the artists) want to do is show off the Snowden bust and create a discussion — whether you agree or disagree, that really doesn’t matter.” Artists Jeff Greenspan and Andrew Tider say they erected the bust on an The 32-year-old former contractor at the US National Security Agency, has lived in exile in Russia since 2013 after revealing the extent of mass spying programmes by the United States and its allies. Rada says he set up the festival to relive the glory days of street art, which in the 70s and 80s cemented New York’s status as world capital of sub-culture and coolest place on the planet. Two dozen acclaimed mural artists from around the world have been invited to create original work across Lower Manhattan. Organisers hope that up to 60,000 people will visit the 21 odd pieces of art on display around the area, film events and children’s activities. Rising rents have forced out many artists and musicians, and it has become trendy to dismiss Manhattan as a mecca The bust of Edward Snowden is displayed in New York to corporate money-making, where the American Revolution war memorial in “It would be a dishonour to those subculture scene is on the skids. Brooklyn last April “to highlight those memorialised here to not laud those “I think we can keep it relevant but who sacrifice their safety in the fight who protect the ideals they fought for, as we have to fight for it,” Rada said. It took against modern-day tyranies. Edward Snowden has,” they said. “a lot of fist-shaking” to convince people that street murals would be a good idea, he added. “I tried to explain to them that New York City is the nexus of the universe for art and culture, so we should do something that reflects that.” English painted his pink temper tot specially for the festival. It depicts his daughter Zephyr and is pair to son Mars, in green, which was painted the day before Hurricane Sandy struck in 2012. The paintings are three stories high, as if the toddlers were swept into the air out of their control — but with bulging muscles to reflect the terror that young tots can inspire. “This is the big summer of the return of street art,” says English. He now lives in Beacon, an art community in the Hudson Valley, and says he was one of the first pushed out of Manhattan by rent hikes. “The thing that makes all the wealthy people want to be here is the art and the culture, and if you squeeze that out, then they’re going to leave too,” he said. — AFP SUNDAY | AUGUST 9, 2015 | SHAWWAL 23, 1436 AH P29 P30 P31 Inside Artist makes portrait with bullet shells Mural transforms poor neighbourhood TV industry sees digital threats rising FOLLOW US ON: www.omanobserver.om [email protected] The essence of Omani jewellery design Q STAFF REPORTER S hadya al Ismailiya, Oman’s budding and talented designer and owner of Deema Oman, began her journey in designing jewellery as a hobby back in 2008. Shadya had the opportunity to attend specialised courses in designing and manufacturing jewellery at Birmingham City University, and today she is recognised as an experienced and professional designer in the Sultanate with a lineup of awards and recognitions both locally and internationally. Late 2014, her daughter Suad al Riyami joined the journey bringing a wealth of legal experience with her into the business. Incubated at the National Business Centre (NBC) which falls under the umbrella of the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE), Deema Oman is the first Omani brand for high-end jewellery. The National Business Centre is playing a pivotal role in offering cutting-edge services and facilities for Deema Oman, Shadya commented. “The NBC is undertaking major efforts to market and promote Deema Oman, especially among decision makers in government entities as well as in semi-government and private bodies. Other than that, we are receiving advisory services which pose a substantial importance for any entrepreneur. These services focus on major aspects comprising business management and development, and the opportunities available for the projects. All these services play a dynamic role towards the development of human resources, and in identifying methods to tackle administrative, technical and marketing challenges that are faced by the entrepreneurs during the foundation phase,” she pointed out. “However, the centre requires an innovation department that would be concerned in updating the incubated companies on the latest innovations that are triggered in other countries in the field of SMEs. In addition, the department has to do research or even share the published studies in the field across the region. This will ultimately result in developing the products and THE NBC IS UNDERTAKING MAJOR EFFORTS TO MARKET AND PROMOTE ENTREPRENEURS. THEIR SERVICES FOCUS ON MAJOR ASPECTS OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT, AND THE OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE FOR THE PROJECTS services of the incubated companies in one way or another,” she added. On the challenges facing entrepreneurship and SMEs in the Sultanate, Shadya said: “The lack of confidence of the market towards the performance of the SMEs is one of the most vital issues that we are facing. Therefore, these SMEs will not have the opportunity to prove that they can deliver efficient services to the market. I should not generalise in this matter because there are few institutions that are offering great support for the SMEs. Moreover, the issue of high rents is another struggle that foils the ability to establish a headquarters for a project. On the other hand, high rents leads to a significant financial burden that would slow down the growth of the project. In addition, the market lacks workshops that are based on global standards of production processes, which makes some entrepreneurs Shadya al Ismailiya depend on factories based outside the Sultanate. This, of course, would result in raising production cost on the one hand and slowing production process on the other hand.” in any The government has made significant efforts to support entrepreneurs in terms of funding field is impossible without a clear vision, a proper research and a comprehensive plan. Entrepreneurs should not give up easily. Starting a business requires sacrifices. If you are not able to find proper ingredients for a successful business, make them. You should never give up as we have to learn from our own mistakes,” Shadya added. Deema Oman is currently planning for expansion. “An e-commerce website will be launched soon to attract more customers locally and globally, and an outlet will be initiated so that we can deal with customers face-to-face and they will be able to view and evaluate the products’ personally. There will also be a new production line for the project; more details will be announced soon,” she informed. It should be noted that Deema Oman was offered the role of ‘Ambassador of Innovation’ by The Research Council (TRC) in 2014 and it received ‘Women Award of Excellency’ in 2013. It was also spotlighted on ‘Jawharat Oman’ Book for its outstanding efforts in 2012. Deema Oman was chosen in 2012 to represent designers of the Middle East region in the celebration of 150 years anniversary of life and legacy of Sir Henry Royce. Moreover, it was short-listed amongst 15 designers selected worldwide to attend 110 years anniversary of manufacturing Rolls Royce cars. The National Business Centre is an initiative launched by the Public Establishment for Industrial Estates (PEIE) at the Knowledge Oasis Muscat to offer promising Omani entrepreneurs a platform to develop their business ideas and advance them into growing ventures. The centre offers a premier platform for Omani entrepreneurs by providing business development support and guidance, training and mentoring, access to markets and industry experts, and state-of-the-art and fully equipped office space, meeting rooms and presentation facilities. initiatives, Shadya emphasises. However, she believes that the private sector should have a more active role in this matter. “Developing projects should not be carried out solely by the government and few private institutions. There should be investors to support Omani entrepreneurs which would eventually contribute to the advancement of the national economy. For instance, Al Raffd Fund alone will not be able to achieve the aspirations of such projects. Deema Oman has definitely benefited from Al Raffd Fund, yet the funding was not enough to finance such a project that relies on expensive raw materials including gold and gemstones,” she pointed out. “Since I worked in both public and private sectors, I must say that achieving one’s aspirations TOURISM EVEREST IS NOW SAFE FOR VISITORS T The Annapurna hiking circuit he Everest region suffered little infrastructure damage and is safe for visitors, according to a study that examined the impact of recent earthquakes on the hiking and climbing region, whose tourism industry has been struggling since the disasters. “A majority of the accommodations and houses along the trails and the trekking routes have suffered minimal damage,” said Kit Miyamoto, a postearthquake assessment expert from Miyamoto International, a Japanbased structural and earthquake engineering firm that conducted the study. “Many houses and trails are being rebuilt.” The report said 15 market areas and 800 hotels and 590 houses around Mount Everest were safe. They make up 83 per cent of the infrastructure in the region. All the bridges connecting the Lukla region, where the airport is located, to the Everest Base Camp were also declared safe. The assessment, commissioned by the government, was carried out after two earthquakes struck Nepal in April and May, killing 8,856 people, according to government figures. Recent landslides caused by monsoon rains on soil loosened by the quakes have killed 90 people in the past two months, the Home Ministry said. In April, 20 people also died in an avalanche at the Everest Base Camp. Miyamoto said all the infrastructure in the area was fit enough to provide services to travellers, but he advised another assessment be conducted at the end of the monsoon. The study was conducted with support from the World Bank and Britain’s Department for International Development. It was conducted on foot as well as aerially. “It is raining right now, so repair work is difficult, but by September, work will be completed,” said Tulasi Gautam, Director General of the Nepal Tourism Board. “We want to advise those who travel to those regions immediately to adopt safety measures.” Last month, Miyamoto International also conducted a study of the Annapurna hiking circuit and concluded it was safe for hikers. — dpa