Here - The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers
Transcription
Here - The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers
November 2015 from the MASTER & WARDENS The newsletter of The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers THE ONLY CONSTANT IS CHANGE 2015 may seem to have passed in the blink of an eye – but for the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers, this has been a significant period of change. In May, a new chapter began when the Company signed an agreement with the Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO) and ABDO College, transferring the administration of WCSM examinations to ABDO with effect from 1 September 2015. Workshops and training courses previously organised by the WCSM Education Trust will now be delivered by ABDO College. support the Master and Wardens and to execute administrative and ceremonial functions, in the words of the 1629 Charter, “according to [the Clerk’s] best skill and knowledge”. “Change is inevitable, change is constant” said Disraeli in the 19th Century. JF Kennedy said something similar in the 1960s. But so did Heraclitus in ancient Greece, c 500 BC. However, WCSM still remains as the awarding body and we retain responsibility for the qualifications. We will issue certificates to successful students and we will maintain our direct link with our craft. So, although there is change, there is also continuity. Moving onwards is nothing unusual for us. Each year a new Master and Wardens make their declaration and each generation admits Freemen and Liverymen with new ways of thinking. In vision science, in diagnostic techniques and treatments, in research, in manufacturing and in practice, each day can bring a discovery. We use the best of the past and add something new. And the same is true of the 24th (known) Clerkship. The appointment of Helen Perkins to succeed Lt. Col. John Salmon was a 21st Century choice in many ways, but the role remains the same as it has been since the foundation of the Company – to So on with the change and on to the future. WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 1 In this edition From the Master(s)..................................................................... 2 The Agreement with ABDO ...................................................... 18 Installation of the New Master and Wardens .............................. 6 Presentation of Certificates and Awards................................... 19 A Learned and Gallant Clerk ...................................................... 8 Bronze Medals ........................................................................ 21 The Court ................................................................................ 10 From the Archives.................................................................... 23 Livery News ............................................................................. 11 The Spectacle Makers’ Charity ................................................ 24 The Livery Album ..................................................................... 12 WCSM 100 Club ..................................................................... 27 The Livery Dinner ..................................................................... 15 The Spectacle Makers’ Society................................................ 28 The Chaplain 2015-16 ............................................................. 17 Dates for 2016 ........................................................................ 32 SO LONG AND THANKS FOR ALL THE FISH So runs the title of the 4th book of the “Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy” trilogy (yes, trilogy) written by Douglas Adams. It is the message left by the dolphins when they departed planet earth, and I use it now as I depart the astonishing cosmos inhabited by Masters of Livery Companies. He noted that: “It is only the optical dealer who has no optical knowledge, or the quack, who encroaches on the ground of the surgeon or physician…and the very fact of having a Spectacle Makers’ Company’s certificate will be a sufficient guarantee that the holder will not be of that kind”. It has been an annus mirabilis in which I have felt like a cross between Mae West and her “too much of a good thing is wonderful” and a Chinaman who “lives in interesting times”. But it hasn’t been all beer, skittles and interesting talks. The important business of this Livery Company has been proceeding actively. We have met a number of challenges, and addressed them to secure the health and strength of the Spectacle Makers’ Company for the future. There has been a great deal of eating, including lots of fish, and drinking excellent wines with most interesting and convivial companions in some of the most beautiful places in the City of London. All this, you might say, is “so far, so expected” for the Master of a Livery Company, but what may be less obvious is quite how much erudition a Master is privileged to access. I have heard from the experts on topics as varied as “the Temple and the Magna Carta” to “the Farrell Review (of architecture and the built environment) and its application in practice” and have learnt surprising things like how to shoot a live rifle and parachute jump (if only from a box), courtesy of the 16th Medical Regiment in Colchester. A particular highlight for me, and I hope for everyone there, was the Livery Dinner on 23rd April when our guest speaker, Sir Mark Walport, the Government’s Chief Scientific Adviser, replied for the guests in a most entertaining and informative manner. Sir Mark even managed to find a link between the Spectacle Makers’ Company and the Medical Defence Union (for whom I work). To quote Sir Mark: “In 1899 we find the Master’s predecessor, William Thornthwaite, writing to the BMJ to defend the certificates issued by the Company to opticians: “It is far from the intention of the Spectacle Makers’ Company to deprive the oculists of a single patient”. 2 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL The most obvious change was the retirement of our learned and gallant Clerk of more than 17 years, John Salmon. I shall always be grateful to John for holding off retirement until he had seen in my installation. He was a terrific support and source of wise counsel and advice. He helped me immeasurably in understanding and dealing with the operational, managerial and strategic challenges facing the Company, as well as making sure I turned up at the right place, at the right time, correctly attired and knowing what was expected of me. His retirement raised the question of finding a worthy successor. The recruitment process brought an avalanche of applications and, with the help of the Upper Warden, Renter Warden, Felicity Harding, John Fried and John McGregor, I think we have found the perfect person in our new Clerk, Helen Perkins. Helen joined us on 2 June and really had to hit the ground running to implement the agreement reached in May between the Livery Company, the Educational Trust, ABDO and ABDO College for a joint education scheme for optical technicians and optical practice support staff. This strategic alliance maintains our direct relationship with “the Craft” as WCSM will remain the regulated awarding body and will work with ABDO College who will deliver training leading to our qualifications. Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] LIVERY NEWS The signing of the agreement was only the start, and the practical issues arising from it have all had to be dealt with on a tight timescale. Aside from that, there have been the day to day operational matters to attend to, including IT improvements, support for the Committees and the Court, maintaining relationships with the Livery and the Freedom and with the City and last, but certainly not least, supporting the work of our Charitable Trust. Finally, my thanks go to my Upper Warden, Edward Middleton, and Renter Warden, Don Grocott. I owe them a great debt of gratitude. We have, as Master and Wardens, worked as a good, effective team. We have concentrated on making sure the interests of this Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers come first, and that this Company can go forward stronger than ever. I wish every success to Edward as he takes up the Mastership, supported by Don and Felicity as his Wardens. I leave you in very safe hands. At the outset of my year as Master, I expressed the wish that our collective effort to raise charitable funds would mean the Spectacle Makers’ Charity became an even stronger and more effective force for good. I know that this is something which is also close to Edward Middleton’s heart and I hope that the Charity will continue to gather support from all members during his year as Master. May I close by offering a heartfelt thank you to every one of you for your company and support. It has been great fun because of you. My special thanks go to both the Clerks I have been lucky enough to serve with and our wonderful Beadle, Peter Thompson, who has looked after me assiduously and with great kindness. Thanks too to my lovely Chaplain, Father Peter Harris, who always managed to get some optical reference into his prayers, which hit the spot and lifted the spirits. As always, our Stewards have made sure our guests have been properly looked after and I thank them and all the hardworking members of Committees and Committee Chairmen whose work is perhaps sometimes hidden from view, but without whom we could not function. WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 3 EDWARD MIDDLETON, FCA MASTER 2015 - 2016 Firstly, I must say how much of an honour it is for me to become Master of the Company. Back in 2004, when I became a Freeman, little did I think that I would one day become Master. Not being directly from the optical world, it is an enormous privilege for me to be next in a long line of Masters who have each contributed to the vision and purpose of the Company, in their own ways. I will indeed be “standing on the shoulders of giants” and it is very apposite that I am following Christine Tomkins as Master, as Christine originally introduced me to the Company. As Master, she led both the appointment of the 24th Clerk and the negotiations towards the agreement with ABDO with great success; it is difficult to think of two more important and time consuming events that have happened in the Company’s life for many years. 4 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] LIVERY NEWS Christine has attracted much respect and admiration within the City for the way in which she has represented the Company and I pay tribute to her for her hard work and dedication over the past year. The agreement with ABDO represents a step change in how the Company operates, with educational activity being more focused on encouraging, rather than delivering, training. The implementation of the agreement has meant that one person in particular, the new Clerk, has had a very rapid introduction to this part of the world of optics. I know I speak for the Wardens, as well as myself, when I say that we look forward to working with Helen Perkins and supporting her in her role. But we will not forget the service of her predecessor, John Salmon. John’s reputation for knowing what was what, and how things should be done, benefited not just members of the Company but was also much lauded among other Clerks and Masters. I am pleased to take this opportunity to record here the Company’s thanks and best wishes to John and, of course, to his wife Cheryl. One of the areas we will be focusing on over the next year is how we communicate with our 400 Liverymen and 750 Freemen, and with the outside world. You may already have noticed the new format for emails and the Company is developing its use of social media so we can communicate with a larger group of people at once. Not everyone will use email but please make sure that we have your current address and telephone number at least. I ask all Freemen to complete and send back the form you will find with this Newsletter. The founder spectacle makers would have traded from a shop. In the 21st Century, the Company’s “shop window” is its website. A number of developments are already underway and we hope that, by the end of 2016, our IT developments will enable us to share what we do, maintain the links between the Company and all its members, and ensure records are accessible for both current and future generations. We are grateful to Liveryman Angus Bankes for his support and guidance to date and we are very fortunate to have been offered the services of a website designer, thanks to the generosity of another member of the Company. We hope that members and will be able to find the information they need much more easily on the new website but for those who prefer to speak to a person, the Clerk will still very gladly talk to members on the phone. During my year as Master, I am also looking forward to talking to people and making new friends as well as seeing many of you that I already know, so I wanted to encourage you to put some dates in your diaries now! WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL The Livery Dinner will be held on Tuesday 19 April 2016, in Drapers’ Hall, surrounded by the collection of Royal paintings and under the magnificent ceiling paintings depicting Shakespearean scenes. The Livery Dinner is always a very special evening and this is a wonderful setting. Do please start to think about your guest list now! Another exciting event will be a Gregorie Dinner, to be held on Saturday 3 September 2016 in the beautiful Hall of Downing College, Cambridge, during the Master’s Weekend. The full splendour of the Livery will be translated from London to Cambridge for one night. While there are plenty of accommodation options in Cambridge, one will be to stay in the College, facilitating an easy move from the bar to bed! I hasten to add that the en-suite rooms are of a very high standard and a far cry from what is normally thought of as “student accommodation”! However, to see for yourself, take a look at the website www.downing-conferences-cambridge.com. Formal dinners are, of course, not the only socialising opportunities planned for the year and I will enjoy being with Liverymen and Freemen at events being organised by the Society and at informal gatherings too. But we have to do more to fulfil the Spectacle Makers’ real purpose of assisting the visually impaired. I ask you all this year to think about what more you can do or say to you’re your commitment to that purpose. Could you encourage a local practice to sponsor their employees to take WCSM qualifications? Could you make an introduction at a Court luncheon which really helps a younger colleague in their career, or in their optical research? Could you visit and help an individual known to you who is dealing with visual impairment in their everyday life? We can all do something. I urge you, in particular, to consider if you could make, or increase, a regular donation to the Spectacle Makers’ Charity. The Charity continues to fund some wonderful projects, both in the UK and in countries where eye care is still in an early stage of development, but we could do so much more. All new members joining the Livery now undertake to give a regular amount each year and it would be wonderful to see more people making the same commitment. You will find a standing order form and a Gift Aid declaration enclosed with this Newsletter. The forms are also available from the Clerk and on the website. If 250 people who are not yet contributing donated £15 a month, the Charity would be able to give £45,000 more, each year, to help fund vital research and improve everyday living for people whose vision is impaired. I undertake to do everything I can as Master to pursue the objects for which our Company was founded and to build on the achievements of the Spectacle Makers before me. I thank you all in advance for your support. Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 5 INSTALLATION OF THE NEW MASTER AND WARDENS The Annual Service of Thanksgiving, Remembrance and Rededication took place on Wednesday 7 October 2015 at St Bride’s Church, Fleet Street with the kind permission of its Rector, The Reverend Canon Dr Alison Joyce. A congregation of over 120 witnessed the installation of the new Master and Wardens before returning to Apothecaries’ Hall for a celebratory drink and lunch. The Master’s first duty after lunch, as always, was to bestow on his predecessor the Deputy Master’s badge, to the apparent delight of both parties! The Rector welcomes Spectacle Makers to St Bride’s The Master arrives at St Bride’s, resplendent in the Bonnet presented by her consort, Simon Bartley OBE, at the Court dinner the night before the service. 6 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] The Master and Wardens The Chaplain, Father Peter Harris, challenges the congregation to “be open” The new Master and Deputy Master The new Master receives the ceremonial badge and chain from the Beadle The Master welcomes family, friends and guests WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 7 A LEARNED AND GALLANT CLERK A tribute on the retirement of the 23rd known Clerk, Lt. Col. John Salmon OBE, LLB It is therefore perhaps no surprise that John’s love of history will be continued in the form of a Master’s degree, covering the history of Britain during the First World War. Between student life, enjoying time with his grandchildren and watching cricket and (Cheryl hopes) spending some hours sorting out the boxes that accompanied their house move, John will keep busy. The Court records its thanks to John and sends very best wishes to him and to Cheryl for good health and happiness in North Yorkshire. John Salmon arrived in 1998 and immediately made an impact. As Past Master Bob Chappell remembers: ‘My abiding memory of the arrival of John and his introduction as our new Clerk was, I will have to do something about those spectacles! Indeed I did try but despite managing to improve his sartorial elegance he never did get used to those ‘new fangled varifocals’ The Master and The Clerk at St Paul’s However, John did build up considerable knowledge both of the Company and of the world of optics. He established a reputation for running Livery functions with the utmost precision, panache and due attention to protocol, attributes he had gained during a distinguished period of military service. “JABS” receives a parting gift from Professor John Marshall By the time of his retirement on 2 June 2015, John had supported no less than 17 Masters and had built up the Livery to its maximum strength of 400 members. In his years as Clerk and as Honorary Secretary of the Spectacle Makers’ Society, John, together with his wife Cheryl, enjoyed fun and friendship over many interesting visits and expeditions. For many members of the Society, a visit to the Western Front in 2008 and the “Return to the Trenches” trip led by John in 2011 were unforgettable experiences. 8 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] LIVERY NEWS And an introduction to his successor….. Helen Perkins was born and brought up in St Helens, the home of glass, before taking her degree in Modern History at Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Until her appointment as Clerk, her career was spent as a Company Secretary in various businesses, including five years in investment management in the City. She is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute for Securities and Investment. Helen is married to Jonathan and they have two children, Catherine (15) and James (13). Clerk in Office The transfer from the 23rd to the 24th known Clerk is completed with the Ceremony of working out which key operates which door! History is made with the first photograph of three successive Clerks all together at a Court lunch on 2 June 2015. Left to right John Salmon (23) Helen Perkins (24) Colin Eldridge (22) WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 9 THE COURT 2015-16 THE MASTER AND THE WARDENS The Master Mr Edward Middleton The Upper Warden Mr Don Grocott The Renter Warden Mrs Felicity Harding THE DEPUTY MASTER Dr Christine Tomkins PAST MASTER ASSISTANTS Mr Bob Chappell Mr John Fried Professor John Marshall Mr Chris Hunt SENIOR ASSISTANTS Mr John McGregor Mr Huntly Taylor Mr Robert Brant Mr David Baker Mr Brad Parkes ASSISTANTS Professor David Gartry 10 Mr Bob Hutchinson WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Mr Andy Buss Ms Melina Joy Email: [email protected] LIVERY NEWS The following were clothed as of the Livery on 3rd March and 2nd June 2015. Mr Michael George Hawkins Dr Ali Aijaz Hussain Mr John Andrew Stewart-Robinson Mr Edward Julian Kettell Mr Ian Davies Dr Scott Watson Mackie Mr Ian Humphreys Miss Lucia Pelosini Mr Peter Hurst The Company celebrates the Freedom anniversaries of the following members: 25 YEARS Judith Rosemary Arnold Josephine Anne Bankes Frances Florence Bradshaw Richard Charles Brignall David Jeffrey Burt Carl Mark Chadwick Stella Devine Jane Catherine Dexter Jonathan Mark Foreman Richard John Howlett Graham Miller Kyle Darren Fraser Leigh Professor John Marshall David William Shepherd Edwin Roy Shermer 40 YEARS Jennifer Anne Falk John Albert Frances Flynn Paul Simon Levene 50 YEARS Simon Richard Stephen Adlam James Christopher Barrie Judith Boulton Booth Peter Frank Booth Robert William Chappell Peter William Chilton Stephen Charles Daniels Alan Excoffen Duchemin Nigel Robert Gethin Anthony Sidney Jenkins John Anthony Paxon Eric Smith 60 YEARS RIP The deaths of the following Liverymen have been recorded in the period March to November 2015: Arnold Adler Peter Brian Bentley Rev Michael Richard Moore Jaggs Hugh Robert Draper John Anthony Rawling Roy Trayton Styles Ian Tebbutt Peter Maurice Braddy Morris Samuel Conway Richard Henry Jeffery David Kear John Roger Leech Gillian Edna Whitby Michael Wolfe WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 11 LIVERY ALBUM The Principal Guest at the Court Luncheon on 3 March was Field Marshal Sir John Chapple, a former Chief of the General Staff, and prime mover behind the recent publication of a book detailing the history of all the Reserve Force units raised from within Greater London, and the support that they have received over the years from the livery companies. On 19 May, the Spectacle Makers hosted the Four Liveries’ Lecture at Scientific Instrument Makers’ Hall. Professor John Tyrer of Loughborough University delivered the lecture entitled “Making Light work for your Livery”, bringing together examples of advanced laser technology in the work of each of the livery companies present. The evening was chaired by Past Master Professor John Marshall, Chairman of the Professorial Committee, seen here presenting a gift to Professor John Tyrer. This year’s Livery Schools Link Showcase event was held at Barber-Surgeons’ Hall on 4 March and the Spectacle Makers provided a real “insight” for participants. Here, Assistant Melina Joy explains more about contact lenses and the wide range of roles and opportunities in optical practice. Professor John Tyrer and the Masters at the Four Liveries’ Lecture 12 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] LIVERY NEWS The enthusiasm of the Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers for more knowledge about the optical world drew them on a private visit to the British Optical Association Museum which is housed at the College of Optometrists in Craven Street in London. The curator, Liveryman Neil Handley, proudly displayed the museum’s first edition of Newton’s Opticks, initialled by Newton himself at the top right hand corner. For the first time this year, the Livery world transported itself outside the City, with the establishment of a new group, the “Brigantes”, for Liverymen living in the North (defined broadly as the area from Lincolnshire/Shropshire to the Scottish border). Spectacle Makers Geoffrey and Frances Watson and Annesley Wright participated in the first Brigantes’ Breakfast held in Manchester on 29 May 2015. 230 Liverymen and spouses/ partners attended, representing 73 Livery Companies. The next Brigantes meetings will be in Ripon in December 2015 and in the Cutlers’ Hall in Sheffield in May 2016. The traditional gifts from the Spectacle Makers’ Company to the Lord Mayor and the Lady Mayoress were duly delivered and personally fitted by Liverymen Ivan and Hayley Wainer at the Mansion House in May. Master at Ironbridge Hayley Wainer fits the Lady Mayoress Liveryman Neil Handley WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 13 LIVERY The Clerk received an unexpected gift from The Lord Mayor The then Lord Mayor, now Alderman, Alan Yarrow, was witnessed putting his spectacles to good use only a day or two later when delivering a speech at a spectacular dinner in Guildhall and has continued to benefit from them, most recently wearing them to read the lesson at a Service in Westminster Abbey on 29 October, commemorating the 600th anniversary of victory at the Battle of Agincourt. But the prize for the most modern frame of the year goes to Christine Tomkins who was first in line to try out a pair of spectacles printed out in front of her very eyes on a 3D printer during the annual visit of the Livery Company Masters to Ironbridge Gorge in June. The Master at Ironbridge 14 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] THE 2015 LIVERY DINNER On 23rd April, the Livery dined in Haberdashers’ Hall, a modern but traditional Hall opened in 2002. As ever the Stewards were on hand to help the Clerk run the evening which was hosted by the Master and her Wardens. The Principal Guest was Sir Mark Walport, the Government’s Chief Scientific Adviser to the Government, seen below with the Master and the Master Brewer. The Master with the Master Barber Stewards Ron Gosling, Valerie Boud, The Rev. Richard Allen and Christine McLaren WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 15 LIVERY Also present were the Master Barber and the Master Apothecary, and a contingent from 16 Medical Regiment and the Officer Commanding 31 (Middlesex Yeomanry and Princess Louise’s) Signal Squadron. The Dinner also provided the opportunity to wish Liveryman Christine McLaren and her fiancé, Liveryman Michael Hawkins, many years of happiness together, and to hear “Clerk 23” propose the Clerk’s Toast for the last time The Master greets the Master Apothecary The 2016 Livery Dinner will take place on Tuesday 19 April 2016 at Drapers’ Hall 16 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] CANON STEPHEN FIELDING The Master, Edward Middleton, is delighted to introduce Reverend Stephen Fielding, Canon Treasurer of Coventry Cathedral, as his Chaplain for 2015/2016. From 2011-4 he was a vicar in the Much Hadham team of parishes where he met Edward and Rosemary Middleton, and had the pleasure of baptising two of their grandchildren. Canon Fielding is no stranger to City life. He was educated at the City of London School and, having read law at Christ Church, Oxford, was called to the Bar by the Inner Temple. He worked as a banking lawyer in the City in the 1980s and then qualified as a banker, working for 10 years at private bankers Coutts & Co, where he was a partner and client group head until 2003. As Canon Treasurer at Coventry, Stephen is now primarily responsible for fund raising and the long term development of the Cathedral, alongside his vocational role as a residentiary canon. Stephen was ordained in 2007, first into a 4 year non-stipendiary curacy in the Welwyn team of churches in Hertfordshire. During this time, he was on the staff at Ripon College, Cuddesdon, a leading Anglican theological college, as Appeal Director, raising £7m for much needed new buildings. Stephen also has an active practice as a mediator - assisting parties in commercial or family disputes to get a settlement – with a special focus on inheritance disputes. He is a door tenant in Pump Court Chambers, in the Inner Temple, and on the CEDR Solve Panel of Mediators. Stephen is married to Angela and they have four grown up children – two boys and two girls all working in London – and one granddaughter. When he does have any spare time, Stephen’s hobbies include cricket, playing the piano and the organ, and languages. He will enjoy conversation at Court Luncheons, whether in English, or (as he says) ‘increasingly rusty’ French or Italian! Chaplain Stephen Fielding WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 17 SUPPORTING OPTICAL EDUCATION The strategic agreement with ABDO We hope that courses will start in 2016, so we may see the first SMC (OA) Diplomas being awarded in 2018. The agreement with ABDO and ABDO College signed in May marks a new stage in the Company’s history of supporting training in optics. The examinations in December 2015 will be the last directly organised and administered from the Company’s offices. ABDO has been approved as an examination centre for WCSM qualifications and ABDO’s experienced administration team will now register candidates for WCSM examinations, as well as their own. ABDO College will develop and market training courses leading to WCSM qualifications. The Level 4 SMC (Tech) course itself remains unchanged, as does the Company’s accreditation as an Awarding Organisation for examinations and assessments. WCSM retains full responsibility for all regulated qualifications and assessment activity. Continuing to support those working in optics, at all levels, is as important to the Company as ever. Implementation of the new arrangements will be a key area of activity in the coming months. There is much to do, so watch this space! This strategic agreement brings together WCSM’s heritage and ABDO’s resources, in the hope that more people will take up training towards qualification, extending understanding of WCSM not just across the UK but potentially overseas. WCSM and ABDO have many members in common and at the heart of both organisations is a fundamental concern for improving eyecare - so there are synergies. WCSM qualifications are already well recognised as providing a firm foundation for the development of essential optical skills. Now, there is the possibility for able individuals to build up credits, to move from a Certificate to a Diploma, and, for some, to go onwards to gain exemptions from a DO course and build their career. As part of the changes, the qualifications at Levels 2 and 3 have been reformatted and revitalised. Students enrolling to sit examinations from June 2016 onwards will be able to choose options which are directly relevant to the work they do every day, as well as covering the essential knowledge which an optical employer would expect in mandatory units. Students must pass all the mandatory units, plus one optional unit, to achieve a minimum of 26 credits for a Certificate, but may go on to study further units and build up 37 credits for the award of a Diploma. The range of options available within these lower level qualifications provides greater flexibility for both employees and employers. One of the most exciting tasks over the coming months will be development of a proposed Diploma qualification for Optical Assistants. The new qualification is aimed at those in optical practice and is intended as an equivalent to the “gold standard” SMC (Tech) qualification in manufacturing. 18 A link to the new course prospectus issued in September 2015 is available from ABDO College and from the Company’s own website WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] PRESENTATION OF CERTIFICATES AND AWARDS 2015 The annual presentation of WCSM certificates and diplomas took place at Apothecaries’ Hall on Monday 19 October. 36 people received certificates and diplomas, there were 4 prize winners and 6 people were admitted as Freemen of the Company. Members of the Court and Past Masters were joined by friends and colleagues of the successful students and leading figures from the optical world for a celebration of the achievements of the past year and a very sociable buffet lunch. The Master and Sir Anthony Garrett WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 19 EDUCATION The Wiseman Memorial Prize for the highest marks in the SMC (Tech) practical examination was awarded by Janice English, Chairman of the Wiseman Memorial Trust, to Dawid Czolba. Dawid went on to take up Freedom of the Company, alongside three other newly qualified technicians, a vision scientist conducting research in Cambridge and an ophthalmic surgeon based at Moorfields. 20 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Among others celebrating success were a party of apprentices sponsored by Leightons Opticians and James Carey, one of the first Spectacle Maker apprentices funded under the Livery Companies Apprenticeship Scheme, who received certificates in Spectacle Manufacturing, Spectacle Glazing, Lens Treatments and Spectacle Production. Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] BRONZE MEDALS 2015 On Wednesday 7 October 2015, the Company awarded its prestigious Bronze Medals for research to this year’s winners. Written submissions for the Bronze Medals are judged by a panel of professors from UK optical schools and competition this year was the strongest ever, with 21 submissions presented for the Ruskell Medal and 6 for the Master’s Medal. The Ruskell Medal is awarded to the first-named author of the best paper in the fields of ophthalmology or visual science for studies undertaken within the United Kingdom and published during the qualifying period (1 July 2014 - 30 June 2015). The Ruskell Medal for 2015 was awarded to Professor James Bainbridge MA PhD FRCOphth, of UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, for his work on the long term effect of gene therapy on Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis. Professor Bainbridge is a surgeon-scientist whose aim is to help people with sight impairment by developing effective new therapies for retinal disease. Laura McKernan Ward receives The Master’s Medal The Master’s Medal is intended for those making their initial “first author” published contribution to the advancement of optometry or physiological optics. Entries are encouraged from people who hold a first degree, diploma or other acceptable qualification obtained within the last three years and who are engaged in current research. The Master’s Medal for 2015 was awarded to Laura McKernan Ward MSc of Glasgow Caldedonian University. Mrs McKernan Ward is in the 3rd year of her PhD which aims to investigate the impact healthy ageing has on the visual cortex. The Ruskell Medal is awarded to Professor James Bainbridge WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 21 SUBMISSIONS FOR THE 2015 MEDALS The Ruskell Medal Name University Title 1 Sara Ajina Oxford Abnormal Contrast Responses in the Extrastriate Cortex of Blindsight Patients 2 Nada Hussein Aldahlawi Cardiff Standard versus accelerated riboflavin/ultraviolet corneal cross-linking: Resistance against enzymatic digestion 3 James Bainbridge UCL Institute of Ophthalmology Long term effect of gene therapy on Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis 4 Paramdeep Singh Bilkhu Aston Randomised masked clinical trial of the MGDRx eyebag for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction-related evaporative dry eye 5 Richard Blanch Birmingham Caspase-9 mediates photoreceptor death after blunt ocular trauma 6 Shyamanga Borooah Edinburgh Real-time quantitative monitoring of hiPSC-based model of macular degenerationon Electric Cellsubstrate Impedance Sensing microelectrodes 7 Alex Day UCL Institute of Ophthalmology The Royal College of Ophthalmologists’ National Ophthalmology Database study of cataract surgery: report 1, visual outcomes and complications 8 Gregory S. Fincham Addenbrooke’s/UCL Prevention of Retinal Detachment in Stickler Syndrome The Cambridge Prophylactic Cryotherapy Protocol 9 David F Garway-Heath Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology Latanoprost for open-angle glaucoma (UKGTS): a randomised, multicentre, placebo-controlled trial 10 Rachel L. Gillespie Manchester Personalized Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Cataract by Next-Generation Sequencing 11 David Hammond Sheffield High-Resolution Array CGH Analysis Identifies Regional Deletions and Amplifications of Chromosome 8 in Uveal Melanoma 12 Mark Lane Birmingham Social deprivation as a risk factor for late presentation of proliferative diabetic retinopathy 13 Helena Lee Leicester Retinal Development in Infants and Young Children with Achromatopsia 14 Vito Romano Liverpool Influence of graft size on graft survival following Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty 15 Nele Schwarz UCL Institute of Ophthalmology Translational read-through of the RP2 Arg120stop mutation in patient iPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells 16 Irene Sisó-Fuertes Manchester Corneal changes with accommodation using dual Scheimpflug photography 17 Bernhard Steger Liverpool Angiographic and in vivo confocal microscopic characterization of human corneal blood and presumed lymphatic neovascularization: a pilot study 18 Geraint Williams Birmingham Cytokine Production and Antigen Recognition by Human Mucosal Homing Conjunctival Effector Memory CD8+ T Cells 19 Jiahui Wu Bristol TLR9 Agonist Regulates Angiogenesis and Inhibits Corneal Neovascularization 20 Sohraab Yadav Liverpool Treatment of age-related distance esotropia with unilateral lateral rectus resection 21 Camille Yvon London Vision Clinic Comparison of Higher-Order Aberration Induction Between Manual Microkeratome and Femtosecond Laser Flap Creation Laura E Sweeney Glasgow Caledonian University Quantifying interactions between accommodation and vergence in a binocularly normal population Neelam I Patel Aston University Customer loyalty among daily disposable contact lens wearers Laura McKernan Ward Glasgow Caledonian University Reduced haemodynamic response in the ageing visual cortex measured by absolute fNIRS Akash Singh Chima Anglia Ruskin University Investigation of inter-ocular blur suppression using luminance-modulated and contrast-modulated noise stimuli Edward Bloch Department of Ophthalmology, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust The effects of absence of stereopsis on performance of a simulated surgical task in two-dimensional and three-dimensional viewing conditions Andrew Logan Glasgow Caledonian University Face Perception: an investigation into the underlying mechanisms and development of a clinical test The Master’s Medal 22 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] EDWARD LLOYD, SPECTACLE MAKER JOURNALIST Lloyd’s genius was to see the market for cheap (in the sense of affordable) fiction brought about by rising literacy and the innovations in printing, in particular the steam press. He hit gold when he started publishing penny versions of the works of Dickens such as “The Penny Pickwick” and “Oliver Twiss”, selling as many as 50,000 a week. In 1837, Dickens’s publishers Chapman & Hall sued Lloyd for stealing their readership and thus their profits with his cheap imitations. They lost the case and Dickens reputedly said “I was made to feel like the robber instead of the robbed”. Lloyd’s defence was that his books were so bad that no one could mistake them for the real thing. The Dickens versions were just a small part of his output. Lloyd also published a huge number of ‘romances’ featuring highwaymen, pirates and vampires, later termed ‘Penny Dreadfuls’ or ‘Penny Bloods.’ The most famous are “String of Pearls” that introduced Sweeney Todd to the world and “Varney the Vampyre.” Many of his books were targeted at a female readership. At this time the stringent taxation levied on newspapers effectively put them out of the reach of the poor. Seeing the success of The Illustrated London News launched in May 1842 (cost 6d), Lloyd decided to bring out a cheap version, inserting the name Lloyd’s and calling it Lloyd’s Illustrated London News (he even used the same backdrop at the masthead.) It was launched in the Autumn of 1842. Joy Vick, the author of this article, consulted Past Clerk and Archivist Colin Eldridge for information about Edward Lloyd, as part of a collaborative research project on Lloyd’s life and legacy. Everyone’s heard of Lord Northcliffe. He published the first popular newspaper, the Daily Mail in July 1896. What’s not so well known is the history of the newspapers that paved the way for Northcliffe’s success. Lloyd’s Weekly, the most popular newspaper in Victorian Britain, barely gets a mention in press history and there is currently no mention anywhere on Fleet Street of Edward Lloyd or the names of his two popular papers, Lloyd’s Weekly and The Daily Chronicle. Neither the history of printing in Magpie Alley, nor the exhibition in St Bride’s Crypt, mention him. Yet in February 1896 Lloyd’s Weekly was the first newspaper printed on Fleet Street to sell over a million copies. Edward Lloyd (1815-1890) was a Victorian publisher who became a member of the Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers in 1841, at the age of 26. He registered as a bookseller, one of 34 booksellers and 14 publishers that joined around this time when the WCSM opened its doors to those from other trades. Booksellers were clearly in a brilliant position to advise customers of their need for spectacles but why Lloyd chose to join the Company is not entirely clear. However, it certainly appears to have helped him in his career. Lloyd had been publishing since at least 1835 but it was in 1841, the year he joined WCSM, that his publishing really took off. WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL To keep the price down and avoid the ‘tax on knowledge’ sometimes called the ‘tax on seditious literature’, the newspaper contained no news. It was purely a work of fiction – or news from centuries before. But after just 6 editions Lloyd was told he had to pay the tax or shut down his newspaper. He opted to pay the tax and struggled to keep his Sunday edition of Lloyd’s Weekly going. It wasn’t until 1855 that the newspaper tax was finally repealed. Edward Lloyd died in 1890 but circulation of Lloyd’s Weekly continued to rise. Two of his sons, Frank and Arthur, took over the business and on 16 February 1896 Lloyd’s Weekly finally broke the million mark. It was the first Fleet Street newspaper to do so. In 1918, just before the end of the war, Frank Lloyd sold both and Lloyd’s Weekly and its sister newspaper, The Daily Chronicle, for £1.6 million. Ironically, the man who was effectively its new owner also had the name Lloyd: David Lloyd George – but that, as they say, is another story. Edward Lloyd has a blue plaque on Water House, Walthamstow, which he shares with Wiliam Morris. Morris might now be world renowned but Edward Lloyd was more popular during his life time. Thousands of people attended his funeral at St Margaret’s Westminster in 1890, where a plaque commemorates his life, though not his connection with the Spectacle Makers. He is buried with his wife Maria at Highgate Cemetery West. For more information visit www.edwardlloyd.org © Joy Vick Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 23 THE SPECTACLE MAKERS’ CHARITY Each new Liveryman is asked to commit financial support to the Spectacle Makers’ Charity and the Charity Trustees are grateful to all those who have donated funds in the last six months. In the last financial year the Charity gave almost than £65,000 to good causes, principally to fund research projects and support activities to improve the quality of life of people suffering from visual impairment. Here is a round-up from some of the charities who have recently benefited from donations: The Amber Trust “The Amber Trust’s aim is to support and enhance the lives of the 25,000 blind and partially sighted children in the UK. The Spectacle Makers’ grant has made a significant difference to the number of children we have been able to support – 159 this year, aged between 18 months and 19 years. Amber Music Awards provide financial grants to individual children to fund music lessons, music therapy sessions, the purchase of musical instruments or specialist software and technology. An example is Joseph, who has blurred vision, cannot see colours, and has a dislike of bright light. He wanted to learn the drums from an early age and an Amber Music Award paid for a drum kit and lessons”. He says: “My drum kit is cool and my teacher says I am ready to play in a band!” Luke (below) and Robbie (above right) can now make the most of their keyboards. 24 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL This year, digital sheet music stands have been bought for a number of partially sighted children. With this technology, their music can be enlarged and use different colour combinations or reduced contrast to improve clarity for children. The machine is operated with their feet. The Amber Trust is extremely grateful for the support given by the Spectacle Makers’ Charity”. Vision for a Nation “The Spectacle Makers’ Charity gave £5,000 this year to Vision for a Nation, a small UK charity which is helping to build an integrated, self-sustaining local eye care service in Rwanda that is accessible to everyone and will help up to 10.5 million people over the long term. Glasses are dispensed by nurses at health centres for just $1.50 per pair; and are provided free to the poorest 20% of the population. The charity intends to apply the same model to help people in other countries around the world where the need is most acute”. Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] CHARITY The Old Vic The Imperial War Museum “The Old Vic Theatre in London is committed to providing high quality facilities and events to enable visually impaired theatre goers to have a wonderful experience. “In November 2014, The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers generously pledged the sum of £2,500 to fund handheld devices for blind and partially sighted visitors to conduct selfguided tours. By March 2015, the handsets had already enabled 23 blind or partially-sighted visitors (of whom 6 were children) to conduct their own self-guided audio tour of IWM’s ground-breaking new First World War galleries. We offer at least one audio described performance of each production and actively promote them through a range of marketing initiatives including the Society of London Theatres and Vocaleyes. We offer touch tours where patrons handle props and costumes and free braille programmes are provided for every production. In March 2015 we received a generous donation from the Spectacle Makers’ Charity towards the cost of installing new audio facilities for the hearing and visually impaired. We remain extremely grateful to the Trustees of The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers for their support in ensuring that the legacy of the First World War is accessible to the broadest possible audience and remains relevant to today’s and future generations”. On average, 15 people book for touch tours and audio described performances for each production. On top of this, we have an average of 5 people per performance not already known to us who use the new equipment, so we fully expect that our improved facilities will benefit more than 1,000 people each season. We are incredibly proud that we can ensure our productions are made available to a much wider section of the population and we would like to thank the Spectacle Makers’ Charity sincerely for their help and support”. photograph by IWM photograph by Matt Humphrey WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 25 CHARITY Seeability World Sight Foundation “Most parents wouldn’t think twice about taking their child to the local opticians for a sight test. Yet for parents of children with disabilities this can be far from straightforward. Many children may not realise or be able to communicate that they do not see well. Unfamiliar places or people can be overwhelming and stressful. This charity, established by Past Master Anthony Chignell in 2012, works to establish ophthalmic education programmes in the developing world. Nurses in Lesotho who passed optical exams in 2014/15 are now out at work in the local districts. Thanks to your support, we have been able to conduct 257 sight tests with children aged 3-19 years old in special schools as part of our Children in Focus Campaign. Worryingly, there were children whose sight problems would be serious enough to be classified as low vision, but had never been identified as having any deficit or had no previous eye care of any kind. Our optometrists have worked with some children for whom it was too late to take action to correct their sight. Our vision is to complete 4,650 sight tests in every region of the country over the next three years. This will enable others to reproduce our tried and tested methods and will provide a basis for services to be commissioned locally”. Nathaniel with new spectacles The Spectacle Makers’ Charity can, and does make a difference. Please think carefully about what you can do to help people like these. Conducting a sight test Our sponsorship of a taxi funds a trip of a lifetime for a terminally ill child and his mother 26 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] WCSM 100 CLUB One way of supporting the Spectacle Makers’ Charity is to take a share in the WCSM 100 Club. Initially limited to 100 shares of £100, membership is paid for by bank standing order, automatically renewed annually until the unlikely event that you cancel. Membership is restricted to Liverymen, Freemen and their immediate families but each shareholder who must be 18 years of age or over. The first draw took place in June 2015 (see below) and the next lucky winners will receive their prizes after the Court Lunch on 8 December. In June each year there will be six prizes of £250 each, in December one star prize of £1000 and six of £250. You not only get great rewards, you get peace of mind too that you are truly backing the charity you have pledged to support, which has the objective of preventing and treating visual loss. For further information and a standing order form, please contact the Clerk: [email protected] From Ros and David Kirk, promoters of the WCSM 100 Club WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 27 SPECTACLE MAKERS’ SOCIETY As always, the Spectacle Makers’ Society has had a busy few months – blessed by plenty of sunshine! Intrepid Freemen and Liverymen have enjoyed new experiences, fun and friendship. All Freeman and Liverymen are automatically members of the Society so why not come along to an event? Here’s a selection of some of our best moments! Sheila Hope reports: “In June, 30 Spectacle Makers and friends travelled from all points of the UK to gather in Newcastle upon Tyne for a weekend brilliantly organised by Sue Rees. We had cocktails and supper at the top of the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, we went back in time to Hadrian’s Wall and Hexham Abbey and we enjoyed fantastic views of Anthony Gormley’s iconic sculpture “The Angel of the North”. 28 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] “29 for Supper, 25 at The Premier Inn and 37 on the Tour” remained indelibly etched on my mind as I ushered a disparate group of Spectacle Makers around the fair town of Stoke on Trent in July (reports Simon Adlam). At the crack of 10am, despite the warning against “strangers”, the flock assembled in the boardroom of The Middleport Pottery. The tours which followed allowed us to talk and interact with the workforce and their various skills. You could say we all went a bit “potty”….. After lunch in Hanley (which is one of the five towns of Stoke for those that don’t know!), we enjoyed a talk on the Staffordshire hoard of Saxon gold coins, swords and other artefacts and finished with a “potter” around The Potteries Museum and Art Gallery (which contains a real live Spitfire). photographs by Clive Hanley WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 29 SOCIETY The Master’s Weekend in September, ably organised by the Master’s Consort, was based in Kent. A visit to the East Malling Research Station found participants crossing the male and female parts of a raspberry, extracting DNA from strawberries using shampoo and alcohol and tasting varieties of apples which won’t be seen in the shops for another 20 years! The weekend‘s highlight was a black tie dinner in Bradbourne House, home of the Twisden family from the 1650s up to 1937. Extracting the DNA Dinner at Bradbourne House Science with a strawberry 30 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] SOCIETY And if all that has whetted your appetite for fun, take a peek at the programme for 2016! No forms needed at this stage but please let the Honorary Secretary (the Clerk) know if something takes your fancy. Call: 020 7236 2932 or email: [email protected] Date and Time Location Event Wed 20 January, evening London, East End “Jack The Ripper” guided walk, followed by East End pub/curry Wed 17 February, daytime Covent Garden, London “Behind the scenes” tour of the Royal Opera House including areas not usually accessible to the publc Tues 26 April 2016, daytime Winchester Guided country walk and light lunch Wed 1 June 2016 Weybridge, Surrey Visit to Brooklands Museum. Driving experience opportunities at Brooklands (extra cost) and free entry to Mercedes Benz World, next door to the Museum There will be an excellent family day at Brooklands – the home of racing and aviation – with an opportunity to be driven around the famous track and for modern day motor enthusiasts to pop in to Mercedes Benz World next door to lust after the latest AMG models. The trip is timed for half term, so we look forward to seeing some potential future Spectacle Makers alongside parents, grandparents and friends. August, evening Regional Short notice “pop-up” event eg historic pub walk, picnic in the park TO BE CONFIRMED August, late afternoon Central London Group visit to the State Rooms of Buckingham Palace 3-4 September Cambridge The Master’s Weekend, including a Gregorie dinner on Saturday 3 September October, daytime City of London “Great Fire of London” experience TO BE CONFIRMED November - January 2016 London / Hampton Court A musical tour of Charterhouse / Theatre Trip / Hampton Court Ghost Tour Downing College, Cambridge WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL A typical double room Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected] 31 KEY COMPANY DATES FOR 2016 Tuesday 1 March: Court & Court Luncheon (all Court Luncheons at Apothecaries’ Hall) Friday 11 March: United Guilds’ Service at St Paul’s Cathedral Tuesday 19 April: Livery Dinner at Drapers’ Hall Tuesday 7 June: Court & Court Luncheon Friday 24 June: Common Hall (Election of Sheriffs) Thursday 29 Sept: Common Hall (Nomination of the next Lord Mayor) Wednesday 5 Oct: Annual Service of Thanksgiving, Remembrance and Rededication at St Bride’s, Fleet Street followed by Court Luncheon Monday 24 Oct: Presentation of Certificates at Apothecaries’ Hall Saturday 12 Nov: Lord Mayor’s Day Tuesday 6 Dec: Court & Court Luncheon The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers’ Society ‘Event of the Year’ was held on Saturday 23th May 2015 at the headquarters of The Magic Circle to mark the handover of Chairmanship of the Society from Barry Covill to Sheila Hope. After a wine and canapé reception in The Clubroom, Freemen, Liverymen, and their guests, were entertained in The Magic Circle Theatre by internationally renowned illusionist Graham Jolley. During a black tie dinner in the Devant Room Barry Covill presented Sheila Hope with the Society’s chain of office. Sheila, who retired from Dispensing Optics last year, will be chairman of the Society for the next three years. Sheila, together with her hardworking committee, will be organising events throughout the year to promote the fellowship of Freemen and Liverymen of the Company. She looks forward to meeting you. A very successful raffle at this Society event made £625 for the Company’s Charity. Adding this to smaller amounts raised for the Charity by the Society over the last three years, the Society Chairman presented a cheque for £4000 for the Charity to the Master at the Court Lunch on 7 October. Out and About! The Company will also have a presence at trade shows in 2016 – come and say hello at 100% Optical in London (6-8 February) and at OptraFair (7-9 April) in Birmingham. More details to follow in the New Year. The Sporting Life Whether it be bridge, swimming, golf, tennis or shooting, there is an Inter-Livery competition for you. Let us know if you are interested in a day’s sport, just for fun, or if you would like to defend the honour of the Spectacle Makers in one of the many inter-livery matches. Contact the Clerk to be introduced to a fellow enthusiast: Golf: Clive Stone, David Kirk Tennis: Michael Revell Bridge: Janet Davies Shooting: Barry Covill, John McGregor A Note from the Editor No, you hadn’t missed it! The new Editor brings a new publication schedule and this Bumper Edition comes to you a little later than previously. In future, the Newsletter should appear in November and May each year, bringing you details of the new Court and all the glamour of the Livery Dinner plus a mix of news, extracts from the archives and, of course, as many photos of Freemen and Liverymen as we can, so you can spot friends and colleagues. If you have ideas for new features, or can provide interesting articles or photos, please let the team know – write to us at Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL, call 020 7236 2932 or send an email to the ever-open mailbox – [email protected]. We would love to hear from you. And of course, you can pick up more news from the website www.spectaclemakers.com and via the regular emails from the Company. If you don’t have email, just let the Clerk know, so that you don’t miss out. The Editor would like to thank John Salmon, Jeff Smorley for his photography and all other contributors. 32 WCSM - Apothecaries’ Hall, Black Friars Lane, London EC4V 6EL Tel: 020 7236 2932 Email: [email protected]