exhibition catalogue - metamorphoses
Transcription
exhibition catalogue - metamorphoses
metamorphoses: intermingling of human and nonhuman bodies Astrid Linnéa Andersson, Sonia Bensouda, Ninna Berger, Hanna Bergman, Thibault Brevet, Mathilda Frykberg, Sanna Lindholm, Chang Liu, Laurance Liu, Rebecca Merrill, Sara Möller, Jessica Rayner, Natasha Rosling, Secret Pyramid/Amir Abbey, Barbara Amalie Skovmand Thomsen, Eiko Soga, Matilda Söderberg, Louise Waite and Alois Yang A digital exhibition curated by Vilma Luostarinen metamorphoses-exhibition.com A Introduction B A Ninna Berger Jessica Rayner Alois Yang C Laurance Liu Sanna Lindholm Eiko Soga B D F D Barbara Amalie Skovmand Thomsen E E Mathilda Frykberg Sara Möller C F Matilda Söderberg Natasha Rosling G G Louise Waite . Metamorphoses: Any shape that is formed is constantly shifting. Text by Vilma Luostarinen. A Introduction Metamorphoses is a digital exhibition exploring relationships between human and non-human bodies. Balancing on the boundary between physical and virtual space, it opens up diverse landscapes of works all bearing traces of transformations. Assembled together, they form a poetic reflection on what the concept of metamorphosis can signify in the 21st century. The project examines and re-imagines how we as human beings relate to matter, both inside and outside our bodies, as well as the potential of metamorphosis to reveal new perspectives, seeing the Earth as a vibrant topography of ever-changing shapes. The digital format of the exhibition has allowed for creative curation and experimentation with how contemporary art and design, physical as well as borndigital, can be experienced online. Metamorphoses has been developed in dialogue with a group of international artists and designers, incorporating workshops and installations in London, Gothenburg, Copenhagen, Brighton and Bristol. B Ninna Berger Or At Least all the Ones She Let the World See 2016. Video, 9 sec. A body is broken into pieces. As splinters of the material scatter across the space, a passage is created between interior and exterior realms, between surface and depth. What was previously hidden becomes visible through an interaction that shows both force and fragility. The video, made specifically for the exhibition, is an independent work but also a fragment of an imagined installation where six sculptural bodies would be placed in an enclosed room and shattered from above. As people would step on the remains of the sculptures, the work would be in a constant state of transformation. Ninna Berger (b. 1980, Sweden) lives and works in Stockholm. She graduated from MFA Textiles at Konstfack University of Arts and Crafts, Stockholm, in 2007. In the same year she started the art-fashion project Restructional Clothing, a platform through which she investigated methods of deconstruction and reconstruction by using recycled clothes and materials. From 2015, Ninna’s practice has been focused on independent art projects. She has exhibited in Berlin, Los Angeles, Czech Republic, Copenhagen and Stockholm, and recently participated in AIR programmes at The White Building, London and Circolo Scandinavio, Rome. ninnaberger.com B Jessica Rayner 365 faces of the Sun 2014. HD video extract, 3.48 min. The sun is both a source of life and a source of danger. It is present in our daily lives, yet it is millions and millions of kilometres away. We bathe in its light and enjoy the feeling of its warmth against our skin, until it burns us as a bitter reminder of processes invisible to the human eye, such as radiation and global warming. In the video, which was originally projected into a spherical metal sculpture, 365 pictures of the sun are compiled from various sources, from amateur astronomers to NASA. As the sun shifts appearance, we are invited to view it with fresh eyes. For the context of this exhibition, the video has been combined with a soundscape by Canadian artist Secret Pyramid/Amir Abbey, suggesting an atmosphere of worlds distant from our own. Jessica Rayner (b. 1985, England) is a London-based artist. She looks to science, history and nature for her sources of inspiration, and works across a range of mediums such as video, installation, sculpture, text and photography to explore processes of living and non-living objects, materials and substances. She graduated from Royal College of Art, London, in 2012 with an MA in Fine Art Printmaking. Previous exhibitions include Christine Park Gallery, London, The Parkside Gallery, Birmingham, Tintype Gallery, London and Independent Liverpool Biennial, Albert Dock. In 2014 she published the book The Metabolic Landscape through Black Dog Publishers. jessicarayner.com B Alois Yang Panning Time & Space 2015. Single channel HD audiovisual installation, stereo audio, various lengths. From the darkness of an unknown space in-between physical and virtual realms, transient landscapes slowly emerge, repeat, develop and disappear. Panning Time & Space reflects anthropocentric transformations and human reproductions of the aesthetics of nature. The video documents an audiovisual installation, based on images and sounds collected during a field trip to Iceland. The material was originally processed in real time through a gesture sensor and bespoke software made by the artist. By moving their hands, visitors are invited to actively create and alter the surrounding environment. In the interplay between human body, technology and fragments of a distant nature, new spatio-temporal realities take form. Alois Yang (b. 1986, France) is a French-Taiwanese artist, designer and electronic musician based in London and Berlin. Drawing inspiration from science and nature, he investigates interactions between people, sound, time and space through audiovisual installations and performances. Alois received his MA in Design Interaction from The Royal College of Art, London. His work has been shown at Stour Space, London, MEM Festival Bilbao, National Museum Stockholm, and Fjuk Art and Design Centre, Iceland. aloisyang.com C Laurance Liu Plastic Archaeology 2014–2015. Speculative project. Series of eight plastic-minerals: PCB stone, poly-pyrophylite, distress polycarbonate, polysedimentary, plastic-bead rock, conductive polymer, partition styrofoam and hololava. The material explorations of Plastic Archaeology form a reflective commentary on today’s plastic consumption culture. The term ‘plastiglomerate’ describes a new form of stone, a hardened, multicomposite material that is a telling marker of the anthropocene. For future archaeologists, our time will perhaps be named the ’Plastic Age’, in the same way as people in the 1960s entered the ‘Space Age’. In the past few decades, humans’ relationship with plastic has changed radically, as we have become increasingly familiar with it; yet it is a common misconception that plastic is a cheap material. Presented as precious stones, the poly-rock samples on display are tangible manifestations of human impact on the environment, proposing an alternative view of plastic matter. Laurance Liu (b. 1988, Taiwan) is an artist and industrial designer based in London. In his projects he frequently uses environmental and social research as a point of departure to bring a fresh approach to human interaction with materiality and the external world. He received his MA in Industrial Design from Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design in 2015. laurance-liu.com C Sanna Lindholm Oncetherewasanocean 2015-2016. Series of objects and materials. Plaster, plastic, pumice stone, wood, silicone, rubber, fake stone clay, foam rubber, latex, stoneware. In an imagined future scenario, the ocean no longer exists and can only be revisited through distant memories. Conceived as a mythological phenomenon, various stories are told of the ocean: ‘It could adopt all colours and shapes. It connected countries and continents, and was similar to the sky, but located on the ground. The ocean was life or abyss, so deep one must go very far into it to get your head under the surface.’ In Oncetherewasanocean, artificial and natural materials replicate one another and morph into new amalgamations, subtle reminders of processes where human produce and natural forces intertwine. The Metamorphoses exploration in Brighton, January 2016, in which sea plastics were investigated, influenced Sanna’s process and choice of materials to create this series of objects that form traces of a lost ocean. Sanna Lindholm (b. 1987, Sweden) is a designer and artist currently based in Stockholm. In her work she explores how our understanding of everyday materials and objects can be altered. By manipulating their function, the relationship between human body and familiar items change. Sanna has studied BA Jewellery Art and Design at HDK School of Design and Crafts, Gothenburg, and at Gerrit Rietveld Academie, Amsterdam. Her work has been shown at Galleri Blunk, Trondheim, Konstepidemin, Gothenburg, Röhsska museet, Gothenburg and Objectfair, Rotterdam. lindholmsanna.com C Eiko Soga Microbes As Secret Agents Of ( ) 2016. Video poetry, 1:51 min. What if microbes in water were secret agents, playing tricks to form friendships and a sense of empathy among people? What if microbes were flying like honeybees, pollinating intangible energy to create an invisible sculpture? The video is a poetic fragment of an ongoing work investigating humans’ relationship with water, as well as each other, from both a poetic and scientific perspective. The ideas started to take shape during the Metamorphoses exploration in Brighton, January 2016: a shared experience of observing, feeling, touching, smelling and listening to the sea and objects related to water. In an imagined future installation, sea water would be the base material of a constantly transforming sculpture, floating freely in a zero gravity space. Eiko Soga (b. in Japan) is an artist based in the UK and Japan. She explores the invisible elements that shape both human minds and social environments, which she renders in writing, sound, sculpture and site specific installation. She received an MFA in Sculpture from The Slade School of Fine Art, UCL, in 2015 and has participated in shows and projects at Yellow Mould Deal, London, KENPOKU Art Hack Day, Japan, Freud Museum, London, Equality, Gender & Society, UCL, London and The UCL Mullard Space Laboratory, Dorking. eikosoga.com D Barbara Amalie Skovmand Thomsen It’s always darkest before dawn and brightest before twilight 2012. Two channel HD video, 15.26 min. Deserted and animated at the same time, the two landscapes are human-made, but without our presence. Balancing on the border between the familiar and foreign, the scenery suggests a sense of the uncanny. The work is an attempt to create a dialogue between the human and natural environment, reflecting the artist’s interest in the relationship between human and nonhuman materials and beings. After participating in the Metamorphoses exploration in Copenhagen in December 2015, Barbara developed an idea for a future work – a third video of the It’s always darkest… series, using wax as a base material. Barbara Amalie Skovmand Thomsen (b. 1980, Denmark) lives and works in Copenhagen. She works across multiple disciplines such as video, installation, performance, photography and poetry, to explore concepts of energy and sensory interactions between the human body and non-human objects and substances. She received her MFA from Sandberg Institute in Amsterdam, and has previously exhibited her work at Third Space in Copenhagen and at de Appel, de Service Garage, &Foam, W139 and FATFORM in Amsterdam. barbaraskovmand.com E Mathilda Frykberg Ceremonial Choreography/Landscape Theologist 2016. Video, 4.09 min. Zine 9.3x6.5 cm, 16 pages. The best thing humankind could do is to ask ourselves: what is my nature? In the deep forests of Värmland, Sweden, a girl is sitting down at a table. She slowly turns her head from side to side. This is a ceremonial act: simple rules made up for the body to be able to recognise itself in the world. It could be a story dedicated to the meeting between nature and human being, soil and body. It could be a manifestation of how we all are nature, eat nature, and live by nature. The video and miniature zine are both inspired by the Metamorphoses exploration in Gothenburg in November 2015: an edible journey through the life cycle of plants, in which Mathilda participated. Mathilda Frykberg (b. 1987, Sweden) lives and works in Gothenburg. She employs intuitive methods to investigate how artistic practices, mainly in the form of text, food, video, performance and zines, can act as a bridge between culture and nature. Her work often investigates the function of religion today, and how ceremonies can become a tool for reimagining the relationship between human being and the natural environment. Mathilda is also an editor for independent publisher ANTAL Redaktion. mathildafrykberg.wordpress.com E Sara Möller Ad Libitum 2015. Assemblages. Mixed media including clay, glaze, ink and various found objects. In the interplay between inner and outer landscapes, a group of hybrid bodies emerge. They balance on a thin line between the naive and mysterious, with nature as a common ground. The sculptures and drawings of Ad Libitum are inhabitants of in-between spaces where the primitive in being human, and how we are connected with nature, is articulated. Sara participated as a visitor in the Metamorphoses exploration in Gothenburg, in November 2015. From this experience, subtle feelings of being a ‘human animal’ in the forest, eating from the ground like a bird, or being a newborn that does not yet know what the world looks or tastes like, emerged. The sculptures correspond to these feelings, and the drawings are made in direct response to her experience. Sara Möller (b. 1982, Sweden) is a Gothenburg-based artist. Mixing sculpture, drawing, painting and assemblage, she constructs worlds that fuse reality and imagination, wild nature and constructed environment, abstract and figurative forms. Sara received her MFA in Ceramic Art from HDK School of Design and Crafts, Gothenburg. Her work has been exhibited at Hrdaland Kunstsenter/Archipelago Art Gallery, Bergen, Gallery Thomassen, Gothenburg, Färgfabriken, Stockholm and SIM House, Reykjavik. In 2012 she was an artist in residence at The White Building, London. saramoller.com F Matilda Söderberg Artificial Aftermath 2016. Series of scanned objects and materials. Video, 2.30 min, with Sophia Preidel (dance) and Hilda Holmdahl (photography). How does bodily metamorphosis play out in a late-capitalist society, where financial interests have transformed the body into a profitable resource? Artificial Aftermath investigates gaps between real and idealised bodies. The work’s main material resources consist of human skin and substances that have been introduced through the extraction of petroleum, materials which the Earth is unable to digest, such as polyester, plastic and latex. In Matilda’s video, which has been produced in collaboration with dancer Sophia Preidel and photographer Hilda Holmdahl, bodily movements and artificial remains are explored and composed into an abstract assemblage. Matilda Söderberg (b. 1990, Sweden) is based in London. In her practice she uses fashion as a medium to critically investigate the relationship between the human body, capitalism and power structures. By using diverse theories, design methods and materials, her works often attempt to shed light on invisible processes concealed by the market. Matilda is currently studying BA Fashion Design at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. matildasoderberg.com F Natasha Rosling The Visceral Architect 2016. Series of objects, interviews, animations and drawings. The Visceral Architect stems from explorations of the Redcliffe Caves in Bristol, mines that were originally used to excavate sandstone for the glass industries. Parallels are drawn between glass and human skin: in the same way as skin contains the body, glass contains liquids and consumables. Both materials also distinguish boundaries between interior and exterior. During a visit to the caves in February 2016, an invited group were asked to touch and manipulate a sandstone mixture. The participants were later interviewed: How does your object understand its own form? How old is it? How does it encounter people? ... Through recounting their experiences of these objects within the caves, an intriguing series of imaginary worlds emerged. The visual fragments presented in the exhibition are distillations of an ongoing process exploring transformations of materials relating to Redcliffe Caves, and how they tie into invisible human networks of mediation, manual labor and memory. Natasha Rosling (b. 1985, England) is an artist based in Bristol. Her work investigates boundaries between the interiors of the body and external environments. She uses a wide range of media such as sound, text, performance and installations to explore issues relating to embodiment and the entwinement of physical objects and materials, with imagination and memory. Natasha has an MFA from Sandberg Institute in Amsterdam. Her work has been shown at Bonniers Konsthall, Stockholm, Bristol Biennial, Pinoteca Museum, Sao Paulo, Mori Art Museum, Tokyo, South Bank Centre, London and Wellcome Collection, London. She is also a member of international art and research collective OuUnPo. natasharosling.com G Louise Waite Sound Bureau 2016. Nine sound recordings placed in 8 drawers. Size 100x150x30 cm. Over the last year, Louise Waite has participated in several of the Metamorphoses explorations. Her contribution to the exhibition is a curated library of sounds recorded during the collaborative research process. It includes specific soundscapes made for the installations, as well as fragments of conversations. The intention behind making a piece of furniture was to give the sounds a physical home, where people can listen to them one by one, in their own order and pace. There is one recording in each drawer, giving the furniture a murmuring sound when the drawers are closed, and a clearer, individual sound when one of them is opened. Louise Waite (b. 1988, Sweden) is a Brighton-based artist and curator. She works across performance, video, installation and curatorial production to create works that often use everyday scenarios, actions, habits and specific cultural and social contexts as points of departure. Louise Waite is currently studying BA Fine Art Critical Practice at University of Brighton. Previously, she has worked as a producer for Swedish artistrun platform Skogen, performance company Poste Restante and MAP - Mobile Art Production, as well as with Paletten Art Journal and Gothenburg International Biennial for Contemporary Art. louisewaite.se Metamorphoses Any shape that is formed is constantly shifting The caterpillar’s transformation into a butterfly, Ovid’s classical myths and Franz Kafka’s novel about a man’s alteration into a state of estrangement – metamorphosis is a well-known phenomenon in nature as well as in mythology, art and literature. But what does it mean today and what makes it relevant to the 21st century? Environmental journalist Gaia Vince writes that in just one generation, humans have turned into a global force, altering the Earth ‘beyond anything it has experienced in its 4.5 billion-year history’.1 From relentless exploitation and industrial processes where natural resources are transformed into commodities, to oceans of plastic waste, extreme weather and collapsing ecosystems; it appears as if the whole planet, including the human species, is in a state of unprecedented transformation. Metamorphoses have turned from distant myth to present reality, with as yet unforeseen consequences. In his book Return to Nature? An Ecological Counterhistory, political theorist Fred Dallmayr suggests that the current sense of crisis has its roots in the ‘onset of Western modernity and its attendant separation of ‘man’ and nature’.2 At the forefront of this development was the 17th century philosopher René Descartes. In his thinking, the material world is inferior to the human mind, and matter seen as ‘devoid of interiority or ontological depth [...] it is inert stuff emptied of all immanent vitality’.3 From a Cartesian dualism perspective, nature, matter, animality, death, even our own flesh and senses, are seen as something ‘other’ different from ‘us’. Author and social activist Naomi Klein in a recent lecture on climate change said that ‘once the other has been firmly established, the ground is softened for any transgression: violent expulsion, land theft, occupation, invasion. Because the whole point of othering is that the other doesn’t have the same rights [...] as those making the distinction.’4 It is urgent to develop a new sensibility for the material world and to rethink our position within nature towards what political theorist Jane Bennett explains as ‘a more horizontal representation of the relation between human and nonhuman actants’.5 In this view, the hierarchy between the dualisms has shifted – matter is no longer conceived as merely a resource for humans to consume and endow with meaning, but recognised as active and agential. Imagined as a self-transformative force innate to all materials and beings, could metamorphosis act as a conceptual point of departure for such new mindsets to take form? Ovid in his Metamorphoses touches on this vital agency: ‘My vessel is launched on the boundless main and my sails are spread to the wind! In the whole of the world there is nothing that stays unchanged. All is in flux. Any shape that is formed is constantly shifting.’6 By its very nature, metamorphosis rejects dualist structures and opens up an alternative possibility of seeing the world as a vibrant and heterogeneous landscape of ever-changing shapes. The creation and experience of art are doubtlessly processes of transformation. But what is the relationship between human and nonhuman bodies in creative practices, where materials inevitably become mediums for artists’ thoughts and actions? Theorists Estelle Barrett and Barbara Bolt in Carnal Knowledge: Towards a ‘New Materialism’ Through the Arts propose that the artistic process may even be understood as amplifying the mind-matter bifurcation, since ‘matter is the ‘dumb’ ‘mute’ ‘irrational’ stuff on which humans act’.7 However, they further argue that art can likewise be seen as a form of ‘co-collaboration’ between human and nonhuman actors, where ‘matter as much as the human has responsibility for the emergence of art.8 It is against the background of these thoughts and ideas that this project has unfolded. The digital exhibition has grown out of a year-long process of material and sensory experimentation, where metamorphosis has been investigated both as a concept related to present ecological transformations, and as a curatorial and artistic method. With a poetic approach, the ambition of the project has been to explore and reimagine how we as human beings conceive and relate to the material world, outside and inside of our bodies. How can we learn (or rather unlearn) how to listen and develop a heightened awareness for the vital agency of matter? Bennett suggests that we should start treating nonhumans, such as animals, plants, artefacts and commodities, more carefully and with a greater attention and fascination, ‘as clues to the material vitality [we] share with them.’9 To explore these strange connections and allow for a dialogue to take form between ‘us’ and ‘other’ bodies, we need to start from within and return to the most basic language we know; that of our own bodies. Through sensorial and intuitive forms of interaction, that are perhaps closer to childhood, we can discover feelings, vibrations, and experiences for which we have no words. There is nothing magical or extraordinary about this ‘language’, but it is hidden in spaces in-between interior and exterior, mind and matter, human and nonhuman body. Between October 2015-February 2016, a series of five workshops and installations were developed together with a group of international artists and designers. The investigations took place in London (Wellcome Collection), Gothenburg (House of Words/GIBCA), Copenhagen (The Reading School), Brighton (Onca Centre for Arts and Ecology) and Bristol (Redcliffe Caves). Without a clear idea of where the journey would end, the collaborative process moved the project, not necessarily forward, but in multiple directions. Not only is it about metamorphosis, but the project itself has been in a constant state of transformation. This approach resulted in a complex network of materials, things, people, ideas, spaces and situations, which later gave birth to the idea of curating a digital assemblage where both previous collaborators and further artists and designers were invited to participate with new or existing works. The visitor of the exhibition descends to an unknown space, which appears to be both virtual and physical at the same time, and travels through a succession of rooms inhabited by diverse metamorphic beings. The sequence draws inspiration from the preceding explorations. Although there isn’t an underlying logic, traces and developments of the research process are in various ways shared between the works, albeit interwoven into new, fragmentary narratives. As the participating artists knew that the exhibition would take place online, many of the artworks are borndigital. Some are directly linked with the explorations, such as Vessel, a recomposition of the installation at the Wellcome Collection, and Louise Waite’s Sound Bureau, an archive of sounds recorded during the year. In this second phase of the project, the diversity in the individual artists’ ideas has been prioritised over the conceptual framework. Yet all the artworks bear traces of transformative processes. Assembled together, they form an implicit and poetic commentary on how we as humans relate to nonhuman beings, objects, materials and substances. The exhibition shouldn’t be regarded as a final outcome, but a glimpse into an unfinished investigation of how metamorphosis, as a conceptual tool and subject for artistic practices, can allow us to rethink and experience the material world in less hierarchical and more sensible ways. Vilma Luostarinen, Curator June 2016 In other cases the initial collaborations formed starting points for individual artistic processes to develop: Natasha Rosling’s The Visceral Architect explores boundaries between the human body and internal spaces of Redcliffe Caves, Mathilda Frykberg’s Ceremonial Choreography draws inspiration from the exploration in Gothenburg where connections between human and plant bodies were investigated, and Eiko Soga’s Microbes As Secret Agents Of ( ) is influenced by the meeting in Brighton, looking at the human perception of the sea. Artists who were invited to join the project at a later stage have either created situation-specific works, for example Ninna Berger’s Or At Least All the Ones She Let the World See, or contributed with existing ones that in different ways relate to the wider ideas of the project, such as Laurance Liu’s Plastic Archaeology, a series of poly-rock samples forming tangible traces of transmutations of natural rocks and artificial materials. Vilma Luostarinen (b. 1989, Sweden) is based in London and Stockholm. Her work spans research, curation, writing, direction of creative processes and sensory experiences. As an independent curator, she collaborates with multiple disciplines to create poetic and critical projects, that lie somewhere in-between theory and making. Metamorphoses started out as her degree project at MA Narrative Environments at Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, from which she graduated in 2016. vilmaluostarinen.co.uk Artists: Ninna Berger, Mathilda Frykberg, Sanna Lindholm, Laurance Liu, Sara Möller, Jessica Rayner, Natasha Rosling, Barbara Amalie Skovmand Thomsen, Eiko Soga, Matilda Söderberg, Louise Waite and Alois Yang Design website: Hanna Bergman Programming website: Thibault Brevet Illustration: Astrid Linnéa Andersson 3d Spaces: Rebecca Merrill Background sound: Secret Pyramid/Amir Abbey Video fragments and spatial design: Sonia Bensouda Animation: Chang Liu Text: Vilma Luostarinen Notes Vince, Gaia., Adventures in the anthropocene: a journey to the heart of the planet we made, 2014, p. 4. 1 Dallmayr, Fred R., Return to nature?: an ecological counterhistory, University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, 2011, p. 1. 2 Coole, Diana H. & Frost, Samantha (red.), New materialisms: ontology, agency, and politics, Duke University Press, Durham, N.C., 2010, p. 94. 3 Klein, Naomi. Let Them Drown - The Violence of Othering in a Warming World, Edward W Said London Lecture 4th May 2016. 4 Bennett, Jane, Vibrant matter: a political ecology of things, Duke University Press, Durham, NC, 2010. 5 A project by Vilma Luostarinen 6 Contact: [email protected] 7 Thanks to Tom Butler, Alison Taylor, Shan Yin Hsieh, Rasmus Persson and The Crypt Gallery. The exhibition is supported by OnSpotStory. Ovidius Naso, Publius & Raeburn, D. A., Metamorphoses: a new verse translation, Penguin, London, 2014, p. 602. Barrett, Estelle & Bolt, Barbara (red.), Carnal knowledge: towards a ‘new materialism’ through the arts, I.B. Tauris, London, 2013, p. 5. Ibid, p. 6. 8 9 Bennett, 2010, p. 17.