Review and Herald for 1962
Transcription
Review and Herald for 1962
September 6. 1962 OFFICIAL TINEr SEVENTH -DAYs ADVENTIST CHURCH * The Heresy of Time Setting —Page 2 and Herald NTREAT me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God" (Ruth 1:16). With these beautiful words Ruth the Moabitess pledged her loyalty to God. She could have returned with Orpah to her father's house and probably married a Moabite. She could have lived the life of other Moabitish women—and never have been heard of again! But she was drawn to the God of her widowed mother-in-law, Naomi, and was willing to give up all in order to serve Him. How could she stay among the heathen and worship the true God! Orpah returned to her native land and, doubtless, to her heathen religion with its false gods, and was never heard of again. Ruth's choice meant giving up all, for Naomi was going home a poor woman, with no husband to support her. There was nothing left but the land allotted to every Israelite, and perhaps it would not be hers until the year of jubilee when all property would return to its original owner. "Thy God [will be] my God"! Ruth was thoroughly converted. She was ready to suffer poverty if need be in order to be with those who worshiped the true God. She was willing to go out into the fields and glean, to do menial labor, that she might be with God's people. And God used her self-sacrificing, industrious spirit to bring her to the attention of Boaz, a man of great wealth, a relative of her husband. She became the wife of this good man. Furthermore, he was in the line of which Christ, the Redeemer of the world, was later born. God rewarded Ruth's kindness and sacrifice by making her an ancestor of the Redeemer! "The Lord recompense thy work, and a full reward be given thee of the Lord God of Israel, under whose wings thou art come to trust." These were the words with which Boaz pronounced his blessing. God is just as faithful today in blessing His people. So make Him first! "Thy God [will be] my God." When Ruth left Moab she didn't ask what the prospects were in Israel. She did not ask what the chances were of her returning to Moab, in case she did not get a good job. We need to follow Ruth's noble example and trust God in the shadows as well as in the sunshine! * Adventist Schools in Northern Europe —Page 16 -I I'll trust Him though the storm may beat, In winter cold, and summer's heat. I'll trust my Saviour through them all, I know He will not let me fall. We're pilgrims in a foreign land; I'll place in His my trembling hand, And let Him lead me all the way. I know He'll hear me when I pray. Vol. 139 REVIEW AND HERALD PHOTO go-ct 4 Ce4tf4 STILL LIVES By Elma P. Lawrence No. 42 The Heresy of Time Setting By Robert L. Odom Index Editor, White Publications Time setting arouses the curiosity and interest of the unstable, but it is firmly opposed by God-given messages through the Spirit of Prophecy. T HE itch for setting the time, the precise date, for the fulfillment of promises or predictions in the Holy Scriptures is contagious and probably will continue as long as time lasts. In the stream of mail that crosses my desk from day to day there is evidence that this spiritual disease has been increasing gradually during the past three years. We may see more of it during the next two or three years. How can we explain this new rash of time setting? The answer seems to be this: We live in an age when people who believe and study the Bible have become increasingly aware of the fact that much prophecy concerning the last days of this world is being fulfilled. Events of tremendous significance have been taking place, events that presage things of still greater import. It is easy in a time like this for minds that are inclined to undue excitement and fanciful thinking to become a prey to the folly of time setting. We lament the fact that some of the present-day time setters and their followers formerly were members of our church. But the Seventh-day Adventist Church always has been and still is unalterably opposed to time setting. While we believe sincerely that the Millerite Adventists, a little more than a century ago, had a sound basis for the computation of the beginning and ending of the prophetic period of 2 2300 days of Daniel 8:14, Seventh-day Adventists have consistently refused to endorse or approve any time setting by anybody since that date, and they have faithfully and repeatedly warned men against the practice. What About 1964? Two or three small independent groups have made 1964 the target date for their predictions. They allege that the 120 years during which Noah's warning message was given to the antediluvian world (see Gen. 6:3) is a type of the preaching of the gospel of the kingdom to all the world in the last days (Matt. 24:14, 37). By simply adding 120 years to the autumn of 1844, they proclaim in print, on the radio, and by any other means possible, that the end of probation, or some other important religious happening, will occur sometime during the autumn of 1964. As the autumn of 1964 draws nearer, this speculative itch for time setting takes on different shapes. One group of time setters, for example, in a recent issue of their paper published an article entitled "Why I Believe We Are in the Final Three and • a Half Years of Probationary Time." The writer says: "Note the month in which the Supreme Court handed down the ruling on the constitutionality of the `Blue Laws' in 1961, then add three and a half years to that and see just when that period will expire." Accompanying the magazine that was sent to me was a broadside bearing this heading: "The Door of God's Mercy About to Close!" A diagram, with 1844 at the beginning of the line and 1964 at the end, carries this caption: "Noah Warned the People 120 Years—Likewise in This 'Time of the End,' Warning Will Be 120 Years." Then follows this notice: "God's final `count-down' of 42 months has already begun (Rev. 11:2, 3)." The countdown shows the months of 1961 and the first ones of 1962 checked off with those of 1963 and 1964 remaining. Thus the prophetic time period of Revelation 11:2, 3 has been tied in with the 120 years of Genesis 6:3 by that party of time setters. "October 22, 1962" During the past two years mimeographed sheets and letters have been issuing thick and fast from another source, which claims to have received messages directly from the Lord. In this case it is alleged that the time, times, and half a time of Daniel 12:7 is a prophetic period of precisely three and a half literal years, and that it will end exactly on October 22, 1962. Three statements from recent documents from that source show how the computation was made. One sentence says, "God called me on April 22, 1959." Another says, "This three and a half years began with my calling." Also: "Probation REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 will close on October 22, 1962." Then comes this prediction, "This year will be the final General Conference. Everything will be wound up this year. The 'loud cry' will hit the church and then the public, in all probability during a period of about three months," et cetera. promise that He [God] has made of special significance." Take, for instance, the matter of the close of probation. That certainly is something of special significance to all of us. Nevertheless, several persons are publishing time-setting pronouncements on that very point. They say that they are not setting a time Time Is Not a Test for the second coming of Jesus, but Other examples could be cited to that they have light on the date of the illustrate the fanciful methods used by close of probation. Such persons aptime setters. Early in the history of pear to be ignorant of the fact that we Seventh-day Adventists the following have been warned in regard to that warning was published in one of our matter too. We have been told: best-known books: "Time has not "God has not revealed to us the time been a test since 1844, and it will never when this message will close, or when again be a test."—Early Writings, probation will have an end."—Sep. 75. lected Messages, book 1, p. 191. That has been our teaching all Also: "The opportune time for us through the years. (See Testimonies, to work is now, just now, while the day volume 1, page 409; The Great Con- lasts. But there is no command for troversy, page 457.) Writing in the anyone to search the Scripture in orREVIEW AND HERALD of March 22, der to ascertain, if possible, when pro1892, Ellen G. White said: bation will close. God has no such "Again and again have I been message for any mortal lips."—Ibid., warned in regard to time-setting. p. 192. There will never again be a message Again: "When probation ends, it for the people of God that will be will come suddenly, unexpectedly—at based on time." a time when we are least expecting it." Also: "Those who presumptuously —The SDA Bible Commentary, Ellen preach definite time, in so doing G. White Comments, on Rev. 22:10, gratify the adversary of souls; for they p. 989. are advancing infidelity rather than Christianity. They produce Scripture A Former Delusion and by false interpretation show a Years ago several persons, one of chain of argument which apparently them claiming to have visions, proproves their position. But their fail- fessed to have received special light ures show that they are false prophets, from Heaven for the Lord's people. that they do not rightly interpret "They claimed to have great light that the language of inspiration."—Testi- probation would close in October, monies, vol. 4, p. 307 (1879). 1884."—Selected Messages, book 2, p. 73. Mrs. White was told to meet this Beware of Time Setters heresy, and she did so at the camp Another solemn warning, issued in meeting in Jackson, Michigan. Of this, 1893, should be heeded by all Seventh- she says: "I there stated in public that the day Adventists: "Let all our brethren and sisters beware of anyone who Lord had been pleased to show me would set a time for the Lord to fulfill that there would be no definite time in His word in regard to His coming, or the message given of God since 1844; in regard to any other promise that He and that I knew that this message, has made of special significance. 'It is which four or five were engaged in not for you to know the times or the advocating with great zeal, was seasons, which the Father hath put in heresy."—Ibid. That puts time setting in regard to His own power.' False teachers may appear to be very zealous for the work the close of probation unmistakably in of God, and may expend means to the category of heresy. bring their theories before the world At another time a certain man beand the church; but as they mingle came carried away with the idea that error with truth, their message is one he had received new light for the of deception, and will lead souls into Seventh-day Adventist Church. "The false paths. They are to be met and time was set [by him] for probation to opposed, not because they are bad close, and as every prediction failed, men, but because they are teachers of the young man saw he had been defalsehood and are endeavoring to put ceived, and he confessed his sin and upon falsehood the stamp of truth." is now an honorable member of the —Testimonies to Ministers, p. 55. Battle Creek church."—Ibid., p. 65. Note particularly that this prohibition and warning against time setting Let Us Heed the Warnings Given is not limited to the question of when Not all time setters have had the the second coming of Christ is to take courage and honesty to confess their place. It applies also "to any other sin of time setting and to return to the REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 What does the Bible say? church. But some believers, deceived by them and disappointed by the failure of the false predictions, have returned to the fold. Surely Heaven rejoices to see such repentance, for Christ feels the pain when any soul strays from the fold and is lost. But how much better it would be if all would heed the warnings repeatedly given us to beware of time setting and time setters and thus be spared the embarrassment that following such heresy brings to all concerned. Commenting on Revelation 10:5-7, the Lord's messenger wrote in 1900: "This time, which the angel declares with a solemn oath, is not the end of this world's history, neither of probationary time, but of prophetic time, which should precede the advent of our Lord. That is, the people will not have another message upon definite time. After this period of time, reaching from 1842 to 1844, there can be no definite tracing of the prophetic time." —The SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7, p. 971. Nevertheless, the time setters, in their zeal of prophesying things to happen in 1962 and 1964, cite texts from the Bible and passages from the writings of the Spirit of Prophecy to make it appear that their teachings have a sound • basis. Of the last days the Saviour warned: "Many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many" (Matt. 24:11). Surely we are in the last days. To keep from being deceived and swept away by the enemy let us all study carefully the Bible and the Spirit of Prophecy writings. "It is written" is the only foundation on which to build a faith that will endure. 3 Spiritism and the Coming Crisis-3 SPIRITUALISM • in BASIC CONFLICT with CHRISTIANITY STANDARD PUBLISHING COMPANY By L. E. Froom I N HIS History of Modern Spiritualism (1945) Spiritualist Ernest Thompson, in setting forth Spiritualism as the "new science" of psychics, presents it as "a fundamentally different approach to God, human destiny, and morality." He frankly admits that Spiritualism is "contradictory to orthodox beliefs," and says that, while it is "primarily a religious movement," it "differs from orthodox religions because it is basically a spiritual revelation from within." It does not, he adds, receive its authority from "external" revelation; that is, its credentials are not from the inspired canon of Scripture. Thompson then makes the further claim that Spiritualism "is not a religion, it is religion." This, he continues, is in "direct opposition, to the attitude of orthodoxy which condemns spirit communications, on biblical authority, as the work of the Devil." In the light of these declarations let us note some of the basic conflicts, inevitable because of repudiating the fundamental provisions of the word of the gospel. The gravely antievangelical—and, indeed, anti-Christian—character of Spiritualism, is revealed in the following statement from the late Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, one of its prominent Spiritists make the Transfiguration out to be a great seance. British protagonists. In 1918 he boldly has been maintained by a hierarchy, asserted: "One can see no justice in a and to make THE LIFE OF THE vicarious sacrifice, nor in the God who SPIRIT the all in all in religion, as it could be placated by such means. was the all in all with the founder of Above all, many cannot understand Christianity. Jesus taught Salvation such expressions as the 'redemption comes from WITHIN, not from withfrom sin,' cleansed by the blood of out. There could be no such thing, in the lamb,' and so forth. . . . Never was the nature of things, as a vicarious there any evidence of a fall. But if atonement for the sins of the world. there were no fall, then what became Man can be AT ONE with the Uniof the atonement, of the redemption, versal Spirit only through his own or original sin, of a large part of spiritual vitality. That alone is Salvation." Christian mystical philosophy?" That Spiritualism is alien to the This is a common declaration on the part of the most prominent of the very essence of the Protestant prinspiritist fraternity, and a frequent ut- ciples of justification by faith and salterance by its leading writers. The con- vation by grace is likewise attested by tention is officially sanctioned in prin- Ernest Thompson in this startlingly ciple in their official Manual and in frank declaration: "Our spiritual the current National Spiritualist Asso- progress is only the net result of our ciation Year Book, both of which state own efforts, and that our sins cannot in the "Interpretation" of the "Decla- be forgiven or remitted by the vicariration of Principles," that "remorse" ous atonement of a Saviour." for sin "can only be relieved by the Despite these declarations, scripindividual's own efforts, if not here, tural support for Spiritualism is then in the hereafter." That, of course, sought in their Year Book and Manis self-salvation. ual by citing 1 John 4:1; 1 ThessaIn 1908, on the "60th anniversary of lonians 5:19-21; 1 Corinthians 12:1, Modern Spiritualism," Dr. Hiram 7-10, 28; 14:1-3, 31, 32, 39, and other Corson, professor emeritus of English texts. More to the point, an attempt is literature at Cornell University, simi- constantly made to identify Biblical larly said that Spiritualism "is des- incidents with the phenomena of tined to transform, if not, perhaps, in spiritism. And their well-known positime, do away with, theology, which tion—that Spiritualism embodies "the The REVIEW AND HERALD iS published by the Seventh-day Adventist Church and is printed every Thursday by the Review and Herald Publishing Association at Takorna Park, Washington 12, D.C., U.S.A. Second-class postage paid at Washington, D.C. Copyright © 1962 by Review and Herald Publishing Association. Vol. 139, No. 42. 4 REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 foundation stones of all ancient faiths"—is attested by the intermingled quotations from Zoroaster, Moses, Homer, Plato, Buddha, and Jesus—the latter being merely one in an aggregation of illustrious religious figures through the ages. Total repudiation of the fundamentals of the Christian faith is provided for in that a Spiritualist may, if he chooses, "omit the tenets of the Christian Church," and in the accepted official declaration that there is no "vicarious atonement," "each must work out his own salvation." Each makes his own atonement. Perverts Basic Facts and Fundamentals of Christianity Converse E. Nickerson, chosen to represent Spiritualism at the 19391940 World's Fair in New York City, says that "all ages" have added "links to the chain of definite truth that man's immortality is secure." This, he says, the "sacred books" of the ages attest. In this way, he explains, the Bible is "one" of the "books" that "emphasizes the oneness of this world and the next." Referring to Jesus as "a great spiritual teacher," whose teachings, properly understood, are of "supreme importance to the student of Spiritualism," Nickerson states: "He [Jesus] identified himself after physical death, confirming immortality's definite place in the scheme of man's thoughts and philosophy." Nickerson openly asserts that "the first message concerning the continued existence of the Christian founder —Jesus—was brought by an exalted spirit." A "spirit," he contends, "in shining garments" at the empty tomb on the "resurrection" morn, "declared that death had been conquered and that their beloved teacher still lived." But the climax of Nickerson's story comes in connection with the "upper room," which he converts into a séance chamber: "The seance room was a very sacred place to the disciples of Jesus. Coming through the darkness and bringing with it its own hallowed light, the spiritualized body of Mary's son revealed itself to the wondering gaze of those who thus received their first definite knowledge of spirit manifestation." Other Spiritualists have made the same contention. It is a standard position. Then follows the significant admission that "such a seance today can be found only outside the pale of the Christian followers of Jesus Christ." But, aside from the séance, Nickerson claims "there is no other avenue of connection between this mortal existence and our spiritual habitation." (Continued on page 6) REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 DEAR FELLOW BELIEVERS: The forty-ninth General Conference session that has just closed in San Francisco was an outstanding meeting. A spirit of harmony and confidence prevailed that seemed to be a direct answer to the united prayers of our people around the world. For many weeks preceding this gathering, our people had been praying for just such a meeting. No discordant note was heard, nor was there a suggestion of disharmony throughout the entire session. From the very beginning through to the end, this spirit of confidence and understanding reigned, and it was beautiful to behold. The Bible studies and sermons given were challenging and spiritually uplifting. The reports from the various fields of the world revealed the greatest advance ever along all lines. It was evident that God had wondrously blessed His work and the labors of His servants during the quadrennium. "This is the best General Conference we have ever had," enthusiastically remarked one who had attended many. What he said seemed to be the unanimous feeling of the many others who have long attended such gatherings. Now, in the light of all this, imagine the surprise of the delegates when they left the session assembly one day and out on the streets read in some of the newspapers that the meetings were being disrupted by certain emotionally charged issues injected into the session. This was news to the more than 1,300 delegates. One of the reporters even described the meeting as "tempestuous." The facts are that the "tempestuous" question they discussed in the paper was not even mentioned in the assembly. Some newspapers thrive on the unusual and sensational. Unable to find such issues in the session, they sought elsewhere and found something along this line in a relatively small, self-appointed group that raised the question of immediate and complete integration. Certain papers reported them as "bitterly" attacking their church leaders and their church for their deliberateness in moving in that direction. It is difficult to understand how any loyal Seventh-day Adventist can publicize what they did and be responsible for statements that manifestly were in- tended to damage and embarrass their own church. Members are to love their church, remembering that Christ loved the church and gave Himself for it. Employing carnal, worldly methods can never produce constructive results in the work of the Lord. I am glad to state that it is becoming increasingly evident that this group did not speak for the great body of our loyal Regional brethren. Many of these have indicated their regret over the unwise course that the small group in San Francisco followed. We are happy to make this observation in defense of our faithful Regional brethren. The position of our church on the question of race and national relationships is clear and forthright. It is to move forward steadily, quietly, and without publicity, yet in harmony with the inspired counsel given us, recognizing that in some areas more rapid progress can be made than in others. Some time ago a special representative committee was appointed by the General Conference, which meets frequently and gives guidance and counsel on matters pertaining to this subject. At each meeting, the progress made is reviewed. New questions that may have arisen are studied. It goes without saying that not every issue can immediately be solved; certainly not to the satisfaction of all. We do believe, however, that the exercise of patience, with time and good will, can in the end bring good results and at the same time preserve the unity and harmony that have long characterized us as a people. In the wealth of good counsel given us by inspiration on this very subject is the following: "If we move quietly and judiciously, laboring in the way that God has marked out, both white and colored people will be benefited by our labors." Testimonies, vol. 9, pp. 214, 215. This is the course we have followed and purpose to follow in the future in dealing with this problem that today troubles the world. In a spirit of mutual fellowship the delegates have returned to their lands and fields with new courage and assurance that God is guiding His people on to a glorious and final triumph. R. R. FIGUHR President, General Conference 5 THE WAYSIDE PULPIT "For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ" (Phil. 3:18). Curious items often appear in the press dispatches of the passing days. Like straws in the wind that reveal the direction of its movement, some of these oddments of news are suggestive of certain trends in social and political developments. Illustrative of this observation is the recent story of the steeplejacks in Riga, Latvia, who climbed the towers of the city's great cathedral and sawed off all the crosses. The bizarre exploit was not so much an act of contempt for the Catholic church as it was a repudiation of religion in general. In the interest of progress as understood by the prevailing political ideology, the edifice was to be turned into a planetarium—a quite logical procedure in view of the world's feverish absorption with the possibility of space travel. Although there has been too much misuse of the cross as a symbol of worship, incidents like the foregoing turn one's meditation to those in Paul's day who found the cross "a stumblingblock" (1 Cor. 1:23) and an "offence" (Gal. 5:11). The cross was an impediment to what the Jews thought was progress toward the kingdom of glory. Like so many today, they wanted power and prosperity without penitence; salvation without sacrifice. In contrast with such a spirit, how heart-stirring is the declaration of the great apostle, "But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto H. M. TIPPETT the world" (Gal. 6:14). Spiritualism in Basic Conflict With Christianity (Continued from page 5) As to the general resurrection, Nickerson asserts that "one by one, we enter into the spirit life which concludes the mortal impersonation." This, he adds, "means to exclude any thought of a general resurrection. Such a resurrection would hold even Peter asleep in his grave till its crashing dawn. Jesus taught the individual resurrection of the soul from the mortal body." So, according to Nickerson, the resurrection occurs individually, at death. It is on such a basis that the New Testament becomes a convenient "working textbook for the Spiritualist." The device is obvious. John's apocalyptic description of the new heaven and new earth (Rev. 21; 22), is, Nickerson holds, simply "the spirit world with all its wonderful counterpart of this earth experience." "Death will work the change" and provide the opportunity for us to "continue our celestial pilgrimage." It is death, he avers, that brings the new heaven and the new earth, and it comes to us individually. It is not by divine interposition, but through innate immortality, according to Spiritualism. Nevertheless, further attempt is made to obtain Biblical support for 6 Spiritualism by frequent appeal to Paul's chapter on "spiritual gifts" (1 Cor. 12), with its "diversities of gifts" and "operations," which include "healing," "miracles," "prophecy," and "tongues." These are subtly set forth as all fulfilled in, and only in, spiritism's modern operations. Such are some of the specious arguments invoked in a twisted attempt to secure a certain Bible support, completely ignoring the true and historical intent and fulfillment of Holy Writ. A Summer Vision By Thais Cole The shaded pool reflects the willow tree, The meadow sings with birds in melody. A lonely traintrack crossing idle miles Lies gleaming in the sun, while nature smiles. In lovely waste the vivid wildflowers bloom, Oblivious of their approaching doom. The ordinary thoughts of life depart; Our Lord's creation captivates the heart. The scope of claimed Spiritualist phenomena is listed in the general "Definitions" in its Manual, adopted by the National Spiritualist Association of Churches in 1914. Definition 5 reads: "The Phenomena of Spiritualism consists of Prophecy, Clairvoyance, Clairaudience, Gift of Tongues, Laying on of Hands, Healing, Visions, Trance, Apports, Levitation, Raps, Automatic and Independent Writings and Paintings, Voice, Materialization, Photography, Psychometry and any other manifestation proving the continuity of life as demonstrated through the Physical and Spiritual senses and faculties of man." (Italics supplied.) "Christian Faith" Platform Abandoned The departure-from-the-faith—the Bible faith—aspect of Spiritualism is all-inclusive. In support we quote four questions and their amazingly candid (and incriminating) answers from B. F. Austin's The A.B.C. of Spiritualism (1920), issued by the National Spiritualist Association of Churches. Note them most carefully. They offer irrefutable proof of total departure. Spiritualism's unequivocal repudiation of any Bible basis is declared in answer No. 11: "11. Is not Spiritualism based upon the Bible? "No. The Bible so far as it is inspired and true is based upon Mediumship and therefore, both Christianity (the simple and beautiful teachings of Jesus—real primitive Christianity) and Spiritualism rest on the same basis. "Spiritualism does not depend for its credentials and proofs upon any former revelation." Next, holding that Jesus is divine only as one believes "in the divinity of all men," Spiritualists expressly deny the Trinity and the coequality of Christ with the Father. Thus Austin answers the question— "17. Does Spiritualism recognize Jesus as one person of the Trinity, co-equal with the Father, and divine in a sense in which divinity is unattainable by other men? "No. Spiritualism accepts him as one of many Saviour Christs, who at different times have come into the world to lighten its darkness and show by precept and example the way of life to men. It recognizes him as a world Saviour but not as 'the only name' given under heaven by which men can be saved." (Italics supplied.) Again, denying any "special atoning value" in Christ's death, Austin answers: "19. Does not Spiritualism recognize special value and efficacy in the death of Jesus in saving men? REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 "No. Spiritualism sees in the death of Jesus an illustration of the martyr spirit, of that unselfish and heroic devotion to humanity which ever characterized the life of Jesus, but no special atoning value in his sufferings and death. The world has had uncounted illustrations of men who have died for the truth. All such deaths have a moral value and influence but not in a sense of a ransom price for the souls of others, as taught by the so-called orthodox churches." Austin presumptuously characterizes Jesus as a "great . . . Medium," which equates with Mediator, practicing the fundamental principles of Spiritualism: "21. From the standpoint of Spiritualism how is the character and work of Jesus to be interpreted? "Jesus was a great Mediator, or Medium, who recognized all the fundamental principles of Spiritualism and practiced them. The existence of a Supreme Power; the Spiritual nature of man; man's continued life after death; the open door between the two worlds; the efficacy of prayer; the power of healing; the gifts of clairvoyance and clairaudience; and the practice of communion with angels and spirits, are all to be found in the teachings and examples of Jesus." . . . (Italics supplied.) "Jesus himself communed with angels and spirits and took his favorite disciples to a séance on the Mount, where Moses and Elias appeared and communed with them." The ultimate in the daringly distorted claims of Spiritualism's relation to Christianity is stated in these words by Austin: "How—it may be asked—could Christianity be opposed to Spiritualism when the Christian Religion was really born in a Seance? The real beginning of Christianity, its motive power, its great impetus, came—not from the birth or death of Jesus—but from Pentecost, the greatest Séance in history." Austin actually implies that the functions of the Holy Spirit have their fulfillment in "Spiritualism as a World Teacher, Inspirer and Comforter of humanity." This is confirmed by the "official organ of the International Spiritualist Federation," Yours Fraternally (No. 37, Spring, 1959, p. 15), published in London, which similarly declares: "This is Spiritualism as a religion, the Paraclete, the Consoler that our Father promised to send mankind." These are, of course; the very terms applied by Christ to the work of the Holy Spirit, the third person of the Godhead whom Christ sent to guide the church into all truth. (To be continued) REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 CONDUCTED BY PROMISE JOY SHERMAN DANGEROUS STRANGER By Dalibor W. Kralovec * [We reprint here, by special permission, the main portion of an article from Safety Education, a journal published by the National Safety Council. We commend it to all parents and to the teachers in all our schools. Our readers will keep in mind that the article was not written by an Adventist and thus possibly presents a few points a little differently from what we would.—EmTous.j T HERE is a strong likelihood that in the time it takes you to peruse the morning paper, some unsuspecting child somewhere in the United States will be molested or assaulted by a kidnaper or sex offender. The exact extent of the problem of the "dangerous stranger" is unknown, but we do know that it is serious and fairly prevalent. It can occur in any type of community, and it is a particularly acute problem in the large metropolitan areas. Big population centers often become a mecca for people with sex problems, perhaps because they readily lose their identity *Dr. Kralovec is Director of the Division of Safety Education, Philadelphia, Pa., Public Schools. in the crowd and are not easily recognized. Many people picture the dangerous stranger as the violent, criminal type. Usually, this offender, according to Inspector Joseph Max, head of the Juvenile Aid Division of the Philadelphia Police Department, looks perfectly ordinary—just like anybody else. He may come from the higher strata of society as well as from the less privileged levels; the dangerous stranger may be young or old, male or female. He may exhibit many of the characteristics of the alcoholic—timidity, shyness, lack of confidence. (Recent prison studies reveal that timidity and fear of exposure are predominant characteristics of the sex pervert.) He usually has a poor image of himself and is generally reluctant to express desire for adult members of the opposite sex. Therefore, he turns to the unsuspecting children who become his prey. In view of the generally timid nature of the sex offender, it is imperative that children be instructed to repel any improper advance at the very first indication. The sex criminal seldom pursues an unwilling, resistant, or disinterested subject. While many agencies should be involved in a full-scale attack on this problem, schools must play a vital role. J. Edgar Hoover, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, puts it bluntly when he reasons, ". . . because schools are charged with the care of millions of children throughout a great part of the year, each educational system should establish and rce . . stringent protective measenforce ures .. dangerous stranger is an area of safety education which has received little general attention. Many school communities have done little about the problem of the sex pervert. Numerous factors—the delicate and hushhush nature of the subject for one —have contributed to this lack of action. Often, the problem is given little recognition until some tragic incident makes the headlines, pointing up this potential hazard to the safety and welfare of children. Of course, teachers and parents 7 H. ARMSTRONG ROBERTS Children at play are a special target of the "dangerous stranger." want children to be congenial, surrounding grounds. If such persons friendly, and helpful. But at the same cannot readily provide a logical extime children must be warned, in- planation for their presence, the police structed—counseled to avoid actions should be notified immediately. The and situations that play into the de- identity and a description of all sussigns of the offender. Appropriate picious and dangerous persons should teaching must be provided for chil- be obtained. Schools, as well as parents and dren without engendering a sense of insecurity or unduly alarming them. youth agencies, should take steps to Children should be alerted but not make sure that adult supervision is frightened. Teachers and parents provided in school and recreational must present the facts in a planned, areas. Probably the most important fundacalm, and matter-of-fact manner without mentioning all of the possibilities mental rules to which children should adhere and for which adequate inof harm. According to J. Edgar Hoover, struction must be provided include: schools must observe the following Travel in groups or pairs and walk basic administrative procedures to along heavily-traveled streets, avoiding isolated areas if possible. Refuse protect children: Whenever possible, before releas- automobile rides from strangers and ing a child to anyone except his par- refuse to accompany strangers anyents during the regular school day, a where on foot. teacher or administrative official Pupils also should be warned to should telephone one of the child's use city-approved play areas where parents or guardians for approval. recreational activities are supervised When a parent telephones a request by responsible adults and police prothat a child be released early from tection is readily available. They school, the identity of the caller should be told to report immediately should be confirmed before the child anyone who molests or annoys them, is permitted to leave. If the parent and to cry loudly for help if a stranger is calling from his home, the school attempts forcibly to detain them. can verify his request by a return tele- Children should never leave home phone call. If the telephone call is without telling their parents where not being made from the child's resi- they will be and who will accompany dence, the caller should be asked in- them. timate questions about the child: his Teen-agers have special problems date of birth, the courses he is study- related to the dangerous stranger ing, etc. which are associated with their age Faculties of schools should be on group. While instruction to teenthe alert for suspicious persons who agers should include all of the points loiter in school buildings and on the mentioned for younger children, the 8 FBI has worked up a special list of ten "Teen-Age Tips" to help young people steer clear of danger: If any stranger, or even a slight acquaintance, makes improper advances, tell your parents immediately. Young people are too often kindhearted about such things; they dislike the idea of getting an offender into "trouble." Just remember that if you don't report him he'll probably get into worse trouble later on, to say nothing of the harm he may cause. If you know of any pornographic pictures or literature being passed around, notify your parents immediately. Obscene reading matter is a favorite habit of the degenerate. If the authorities can run down the source and trace the material, they may be able to rid the community of danger before it starts. Know your date! Don't go out on "blind dates" unless another couple is along, and even then be cautious. If someone phones and says he's a friend of Jack Jones, tell him you'd be glad to have Jack Jones introduce him. Stay out of "lovers' lanes." It is natural to want to be alone with your date, but experience shows that "lovers' lanes" are favorite haunts of sex criminals. Don't wander away alone from the crowd at picnics and outings. Stay within calling distance. Sex criminals are easily attracted to any group of young people, and given an opportunity they can strike with frightening speed. Don't ask for trouble; dress sensibly. Provocative clothing may attract the attention of a potential sex criminal. Be civil to strangers who ask directions, but never go part way with them. The "directions" trick is a favorite among sex criminals. They count on the natural helpfulness of young people. Be careful about accepting work from a stranger. This is another insidious dodge. Make sure that the person is a respectable businessman. Don't go about the house halfdressed. This may seem harmless, but it's an invitation to "Peeping Toms" who may later become something more dangerous. Never hitchhike! And never, never give a hitchhiker a lift! Techniques of mass communication which can disseminate information on the subject include: discussion meetings at school, church, or club; distribution of pamphlets, flyers, and posters; displays on bulletin boards; films and pictures; community surveys and alerts; newspaper, radio, and television coverage; and trained speakers such as school administrators, psychiatrists, and specially qualified police and agency personnel. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 A complete change of nature is involved when one experiences 74 ?leo Vora By B. M. Garton ESUS answered and said unto him [Nicodemus], Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God" (John 3:3). It is generally conceded that a spiritual change must take place in a man's life if he desires to be saved. What does it mean to be born again? God created Adam and Eve with a pure, holy nature. When they sinned, their nature became carnal. Of this carnal nature the apostle Paul says: "For to be carnally minded is death, J but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be" (Rom. 8:6, 7). From this it is clear that all who join God's kingdom must part with the carnal nature, which is unalterably opposed to God and His divine law. We must part with the carnal nature with which we were born, and receive a new nature. The apostle John describes the carnal nature thus: "Love not the world, As Christ rose from the grave, we too have the privilege of rising to walk in newness of life. COPYRIGHT a 1959 RY THE REVIEW AND HER 171 HARRY ANDERSON ARTIST neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world" (1 John 2:15, 16). The carnal nature is lustful and must be exchanged for a new nature that is free from lust. This new nature, accepted into the heart, is the new birth that Jesus told Nicodemus he must have in order to enter heaven. You may ask, "How shall I give up my carnal nature and receive the divine nature?" In 2 Peter 1:4 we read: "Whereby are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world through lust." Through the Word we partake of the divine nature. In Galatians 2:20 Paul tells us how to get rid of the carnal nature. He says, "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me." Here Paul tells us that his carnal nature was crucified when Christ was crucified. Then Christ came into his heart. Thus Paul was converted, for Christ was dwelling in him. Now, if the carnal nature is crucified with Christ, what action of faith shall we take? Paul tells us in Romans 6:11, "Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord." We accept by faith that Christ crucified our carnal nature. Now, the Holy Spirit quickens us so that we are alive unto God through Jesus Christ. Verse 6 says that "our old man" was crucified with Him. The "old man" is the carnal nature. In Colossians 3:3 Paul says, "Ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God." "Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature [creation]: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new" (2 Cor. 5:17). In the Christian the carnal nature has been crucified. In Romans 8:1, we read, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." Being in Christ Jesus means crucifixion of the carnal nature and the impartation of the divine nature. The second verse tells us how this is brought about: "The law [power] of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law [power] of sin and death." The mighty power that quickened Christ's body into an immortal body, delivers the soul from the law, or power, of the carnal nature that causes sin and death. 9 Jesus Christ was crucified and rose again physically. The sinner is crucified and rises again spiritually. Paul calls this power "the power of his [Christ's] resurrection." He wants us to know "what is the exceeding greatness of His [God's] power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places" (Eph. 1:19, 20). "That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death; if by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead" (Phil. 3:10, 11). If the power that raised Christ from the dead, physically, raises me from the dead, spiritually, Paul says the same power will raise me from physical death when Jesus comes. The soul that accepts by faith the crucifixion of his carnal nature, and the impartation of the divine nature, loses the desire to sin. All sin originates in the carnal nature. Having accepted the mind of Christ (Philippians 2:5) and the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4), the Christian is free from condemnation (Romans 8:1), and his soul is filled with joy and peace. "God is clothed with power; He is able to take those who are dead in trespasses and sins, and by the operation of the Spirit which raised Jesus from the dead, transform the human character, bringing back to the soul the lost image of God. Those who believe in Jesus Christ are changed from being rebels against the law of God into obedient servants and subjects of His kingdom. They are born again, regenerated, sanctified through the truth."—ELLEN G. WHITE, Sons and Daughters of God, p. 112. (Italics supplied.) "The prince of this world cometh," said Jesus "and hath nothing in me" (John 14:30). "There was in Him nothing that responded to Satan's sophistry. He did not consent to sin. Not even by a thought did He yield to temptation. So it may be with us. Christ's humanity was united with divinity; He was fitted for the conflict by the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. And He came to make us partakers of the divine nature. So long as we are united to Him by faith, sin has no more dominion over us. God reaches for the hand of faith in us to direct it to lay fast hold upon the divinity of Christ, that we may attain to perfection of character."—The Desire of Ages, p. 123. (Italics supplied.) "The tempter's agency is not to be accounted an excuse for one wrong act. Satan is jubilant when he hears the professed followers of Christ mak10 ing excuses for their deformity of character. It is these excuses that lead to sin. There is no excuse for sinning. A holy temper, a Christlike life, is accessible to every repenting, believing child of God."—Ibid., p. 311. (Italics supplied.) "When the soul surrenders itself to Christ, a new power takes possession of the new heart. A change is wrought which man can never accomplish for himself. It is a supernatural work, bringing a supernatural element into human nature. The soul that is yielded to Christ becomes His own fortress, which He holds in a revolted world, and He intends that no authority shall be known in it but His own. A soul thus kept in possession by the heavenly agencies is impreg- nable to the assaults of Satan."— Ibid., p. 324. "We cannot discern the character of God, or accept Christ by faith, unless we consent to the bringing into captivity of every thought to the obedience of Christ. To all who do this the Holy Spirit is given without measure."—Ibid., p. 181. "Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus" (Rev. 14:12). The capsheaf of Christian experience is found in 2 Corinthians 5:14: "The love of Christ constraineth us." Being crucified with Christ, we shall be under the constant control of the transforming love of Jesus Christ in thought, word, and act. portrait of a conqueror By Bernard E. Seton CERTAIN young man wants to be a great painter. What does he do? He studies the canvases of Raphael, Rubens, Rembrandt, and other master artists. Across the road is a talented young woman who is determined to be a musician. She spends much of her time at the feet of the "three B's"— Bach, Beethoven, Brahms—listening to their works, studying their scores, practicing their music. A On the next street the writer of tomorrow steeps himself in the pages of Bacon, Bunyan, and if he is wise, the Bible. Is there a Christian who has not been fired with the desire to be Christlike? Have we not all, at one time or another, yearned after holiness? How can these ambitions be realized? One partial answer to this earnest question is this: We must study the masters! We who aspire to be great By beholding Christ we are changed into His likeness. REVIEW & HERALD PHOTO REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 More Reasons for Rejoicing "I have much faith in your prayer circle, as requests that I have sent in for a member of my family have been answered."—Mrs. P., of Oklahoma. "Several months ago I requested prayers for my daughter and her husband. She has become a better Adventist, and he was baptized about a month ago."— Mrs. H., of Iowa. "Twice I have written to you about my problems, and in both instances everything worked out fine within a short time. I do thank you for your prayers, and I thank God every day for His answers to the prayers of His children."— Mrs. S., of Kansas. This column is dedicated to the encouragement of prayer for others at the sunset hour each Friday evening. Because of the large number of requests received and the complexities of the problems presented, it is impossible for us to answer each letter personally, but all requests will be acknowledged and will be kept on file in our office. Portions of letters, especially those that tell of answers to prayer, will be published as space permits. Christians need to consider the lives of master Christians, even while keeping our eyes on the perfect life of the Master Himself. New Testament history provides plenty of material. We need only cast our eyes over its many character sketches to find one that will move us to emulation. The only question is—Which shall we choose? Where shall we find greater humanity, deeper feeling, higher attainment than in the career of Paul? He lived in a ruthless, idolatrous age. Rome, with its iron arms, embraced most of the then-known world, and its embrace was cruel. The poor eked out a miserable existence; the rich reveled in luxury that rested on the lacerated backs of slaves; human life was sickeningly cheap. The freedoms we so fondly cherish were undreamed of. That anyone could be a Christian under such circumstances was nothing less than a miracle. That Paul should propagate Christianity with outstanding success in such an age called for a cumulation of miracles whose occurrence leave us amazed. He must have possessed a powerful secret and have exercised a prodigious technique to have gained his spiritual heights amid such dissolute depths. What was his secret? What was his technique? One Answer One answer to such searching questions is found in his letter to the Galatians. The apostle has been defending his interpretation of the gospel against those who would have obliged all Christians to conform to the requirements of Jewish legalism. He has reviewed his own call to the ministry and his commission to preach Christ to the Gentiles. He has shown how this religious innovation took effect outside the closed circle of Judaism, but he maintains that this is in accord REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 with the true genius of the gospel. The religion of Jesus Christ, he reasons, frees all men, both Jew and Gentile, from the futility of attempting to gain salvation by the observance of law, "for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified." In the midst of this rather technical discussion with the Galatian Christians, Paul clinches his argument by an impassioned appeal to his own religious experience: "I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me" (Gal. 2:20). Here is no abstract reasoning, but a vibrant statement of what had actually happened in his own life. He says, in effect, "I know what I am talking about, for I have tried to find salvation by observance .of law, and have miserably failed. But there is another way of life which satisfyingly solves every spiritual problem. I can personally testify to its efficacy, for I am living by its rule at this very moment." He then, in a few simple but significant words, gives the secret of his victorious Christian career. "I have been crucified," he says, referring to an experience that had taken place some years before, well knowing that his readers fully understood the awful finality of death by crucifixion. He who died on a cross was truly dead: it was impossible for life to be left in the pain-racked body that had hung between heaven and earth in one of the worst tortures that diabolical ingenuity has devised. By becoming a Christian, Saul of Tarsus had put his old life to death; his old self had ceased to exist. To his one-time associates he was as good as dead. Other members of the Sanhedrin were likely to have said: "You remember that promising young man Saul? Well, he's become a Christian. That's the end of him as far as we are concerned." And there was no shadow of doubt about Paul's being a follower of Christ, for he had chosen to enter into all of Christ's experiences, even that of death. Although he did not literally occupy a cross on Calvary, Paul would have done so had this been necessary. He would not have shrunk from its shame, its pain, or its ignominy. He would have been willing to share completely in the Saviour's sufferings. This willingness made it permissible for him to declare: "I have been crucified with Christ," as though he had actually died with his Lord on Golgotha. This represented complete identification with Jesus of Nazareth. It was impossible for the man who had, in spirit, joined Christ on the cross to deny that he was a follower of the Crucified One. The whole world, were it friend or foe, could know that Paul was a Christian. Yet this Paul who had so thoroughly died was just as thoroughly alive. That phenomenon demanded an explanation that the apostle was able and ready to give. "Christ liveth in me." Paul's body, soul, and spirit were host to the Master whom he had met on the Damascus road. He had no life of his own: his entire existence was in the care of his divine Guest. The Change in Paul's Life How easily could such a concept have become air-borne on the insubstantial clouds of mysticism! But Paul was too firm a realist for that to happen with him. He kept his feet on the ground and applied his new-found formula to the practical business of daily living. Physically he did not change; he still lived "in the flesh"; but the way in which he lived was dramatically different. While an orthodox Jew he had governed his life by the Torah's requirements and sought to conform to its exacting demands. After coming face to face with Jesus, however, he abandoned the futile drudgery in exchange for perfect submission to the will of Christ, knowing that God's Son would only lead him to do what was acceptable to the great Lawgiver. This conversion led him not to ignore his physical life, but to place it under the control of the indwelling Christ, until he could say: "The life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God." Since Christ had already lived a perfect life in the flesh, Paul was confident that he could do the same in the body he had yielded to Him. But there was more than logic in 11 Paul's reasoning. His confidence was grounded in his realization of the Saviour's feelings toward him. His ascended Lord loved him so much that He had given Himself for him, for the ex-Saul of Tarsus. "Who loved me, and gave himself for me!" This was for Paul the most precious of all revelations, inexpressibly dear, intensely personal, giving him a direct claim on Christ's redemptive services. The apostle's spiritual insight assured him that the purpose of the divine selfsacrifice was to empower him to live a life like Christ's. When he had grasped that amazing fact, he never let it go. It became the foundation of his victorious Christian career. But what an open secret! No attempt at concealment. No effort to hug it selfishly out of sight. Gratefully, confidently, persuasively, he shared it with all who would take time to read or listen. Everywhere he went he displayed what Christ had done in him. Nearly two millenniums later we can study this portrait of a triumphant Christian. We can view it from afar; we can examine it at close range; we can study it from above or below or from either side. No matter what the angle of our vision, we find Christ at the center of the canvas. Continued examination inspires us to want its beauty reproduced in our own lives. Self is dead. It has been crucified. Its existence must not be prolonged by feeding, watering, pampering. Let it die and be dead, with no hope of resurrection. Let self be crucified in public. The world will then know what to expect. Relatives, friends, neighbors, co-workers, will realize the impossibility of continuing companionship on the old basis and will prepare for a new relationship with a new self. Be crucified with Christ. Then there will be no shadow of doubt that we are His followers. Our identification with Him will be beyond denial. With self so utterly dead, let the resurrected Saviour come into the lifeless frame to animate body, soul, and spirit with His life-giving energy. Then shall we once more live, .but it will be the Sinless One dwelling in us. The new life in the old body will be lived by faith. Having learned how Jesus lived His perfect life in this world, we believe He will live that same life in us. This sustaining faith is fixed not on our puny selves, but on the Son of God, who possesses all power in heaven and in earth. He is able to make the weakest of us so strong that we can resist the most alluring of temptations, overcome our most persistent failings, and eject the wicked one from our lives. We can do all these things through the Almighty Son, who 12 has personally loved us and given Himself for us that this triumphant life may be ours. There, then, is the masterpiece. We who aspire to be spiritual artists must return to study it many, many times, until its ineffable beauty is engraved upon the tablets of our hearts and reflected in the piety of our lives. When that is done, we shall be truly alive. Memories of ELDER URIAll SMITH By Ernest Lloyd T WAS in the office of the Review and Herald in old Battle Creek, Michigan, that I first met Uriah Smith, a remarkable man. The year was 1897. I was among the students in Battle Creek who greatly admired Elder Smith for his handsome head, his fine manners, and his unusual talents as editor, author, and preacher. I remember seeing men on the streets of Battle Creek pass Elder Smith, and then turn to get another view of him. We felt honored when he spoke to us in the old college chapel. Some months passed after I first met him before learning that Elder Smith had an artificial leg. His limp was very slight. He had lost his leg from I Uriah Smith an infection when he was about fourteen years old. Then came the clumsy "cork leg" of the times, which had an unbendable foot. Possessing an inventive strain in his nature, he decided to make a pliable foot. He succeeded in this and had it patented. With the money obtained from the sale of the patent, he built his first house in Battle Creek. Elder Smith was a little past 20 years of age when he became a Seventh-day Adventist (about 1852) and joined Elder and Mrs. James White in our infant publishing work in a rented house in Rochester, New York. John Loughborough, about the age of Uriah Smith, also joined the Rochester group. Elder Smith once told of their work as beginners in the making of tracts for general distribution by our people. He said: "The tools we had to use were a bradawl, a straight-edge, and a penknife. Brother John, with the awl, would perforate the backs for stitching; the sisters would stitch them; and then I with the straight-edge and penknife, would trim the rough edges on the top, front, and bottom. We blistered our hands in the operation, and often the tracts in form were not half so true as the doctrines they taught." How meager and crude the facilities of these pioneers, but how faithful and true their hearts as they carried on perseveringly for God and His work! In 1855 came the move to Battle Creek and the building of the Review and Herald publishing house in that little city. In 1863 the denomination was legally organized as a world movement. Elder John Byington was elected REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 the first president of the General Conference, and Uriah Smith, now about 32, was chosen secretary. He developed his own system of shorthand for taking notes in the committee meetings. About 1874 Elder Smith invented a unique and superior form of school desk, sold the patent, and then built his larger house on University Avenue. It is still there. When Battle Creek College opened in 1875 the students spent their first recess on opening day examining their new desks, feeling very grateful to Elder Smith for creating something far superior to the old style of school desk. Editorial Talent The Review and Herald Office, Battle Creek, Michigan, 1868. Elder Smith did not travel about the country as much as did most of our pioneer preachers in our work. cause, the men and women who in Hymnal, in my opinion one of the best His duties as editor and writer kept their simplicity, sacrifice, and stead- in the book, pictures his fond hope him rather close to the Review office, fastness laid the foundations of the for the gathering of the faithful in the where he served our people so well remnant church. Let us emulate their glory land. It closes with these trifor some 50 years. He was naturally deep consecration and dedication to umphant words: gifted for editorial service, having in- the Lord and His work. herited the taste for literary work from Uriah Smith seemed always calm 0 brother, be faithful! eternity's years his talented mother. He had prepared and well poised, never anxious or exShall tell for thy faithfulness now, himself as a youth for educational cited. His pen was working to the last. When bright smiles of gladness shall work, and was about to arrange for When he fell, stricken in front of the scatter thy tears, a teaching position when he became old Tabernacle in Battle Creek, in A coronet gleam on thy brow. deeply interested in the Advent mes- the early spring of 1903, he was on O brother, be faithful! the promise is sage, joined the movement, and be- his way to his office with material in sure, came, in time, one of our leading his pocket for the REVIEW. And so That waits for the faithful and tried; workers. closed the fruitful career of a noble To reign with the ransomed, immortal When his editorial work permitted character—faithful to the last! His and pure, him to do so, he liked to spend a few hymn, number 173 in our Church And ever with Jesus abide. hours in his workshop at the rear of his house. I remember it. He was a skilled cabinetmaker, creating useful items for his home and office, including his fine office desk. This desk may be seen today near the library entrance in the Review and Herald building in Takoma Park, D.C. The outstanding book authored by Elder Smith is Thoughts on Daniel and the Revelation. In my student days every young man aspiring to a place in the work of God was enrolled By Lena B. Jones in the colporteur service. It was excelFormer Dean of Women, La Sierra College lent training for us. Our vacation time was well spent, I assure you. And we all carried a prospectus of Daniel and the Revelation (with another book or HE word etiquette originally There are three reasons for young two) to show to people in our terriwas used for a paper ticket is- people, particularly students, to detories. Sister White urged and encoursued for entrance to court cere- velop social graces: aged our young people to get this monies in France. Only those versed 1. To be popular, to have the feelbook into the hands of men and in social graces were granted tickets. ing of belonging. To be popular you women everywhere. need to be courteous, kind, sympaThousands of our church members thetic, and understanding of others. and scores of our conference workers Ellen G. White speaks of the value of A READING MUST around the world are in the movement these traits in Testimonies, volume 9, - FOR YOUTH today because of the influence of Uriah page 189: "If we would humble ourSmith's great book. It is good to reselves before God, and be kind and call the work and influence of our courteous and tenderhearted and pitiworthy and faithful pioneers. In Today the word means "conventional ful, there would be one hundred conCounsels to Editors and Writers, page rules for conduct or behavior in po- versions to the truth where now there 145, Sister White tells us that we lite society." Rules of etiquette are is only one." These are strong words, should retell and republish the ex- based on tradition, and are always showing how much God expects of periences of our early workers in the alive, growing, and changing. us in the way of courtesy and kindness. Social races FOR TEEN-AGERS T REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 13 Also, to be popular you need to wear a smile. A smile will bring a blessing to those you meet along your way. Few people realize its value. 2. To make a good impression upon teachers as well as students. One may look good in a picture, but if his manners are uncouth he will not find ready acceptance among his peers. Social graces enable one to make the right kind of impression upon associates and the "boss." 3. To know what to do at the right time. Good manners are a good insurance policy to happiness. Not knowing how to act gives a person a feeling of insecurity and an inferiority complex. A Few Suggestions Since some of the social graces are not entirely understood, I will briefly mention a few. Introductions is one. Always mention the woman's name first if a woman and a man are being introduced. Mention an older person's name first. Men always rise for introductions. Women rise only when being introduced to an older woman. Men always shake hands. Women shake hands only if they wish to do so. When introducing young friends to your parent, always use your parent's name first. Make your introductions simple. Don't say, "May I introduce?" rather say, "Betty Ann Roman, this is John Jones." Watch for annoying mannerisms. You may have many that you have not noticed. Ask your friends to watch for you. You may be a table-tapper, a curl-twister, or a throat-clearer. Any of these mannerisms will strike you off the correct list. Your conduct, the way you speak, the way you work, the way you hold your head, and the expression on your face, all reveal social grace or the lack of it. Don't be the young person who shoves to get to the head of the line. Remember to say Thank you. Even your date expects that of you. One social grace that has almost been forgotten is that the escort ask his date what time she is expected to be home. Parents differ in their curfew time; therefore if you expect to stand in good graces with the woman who may become your future motherin-law, be sure to get your date home at the required time. In this day of rush and hurry, girls often are so eager to get out the door that they forget to let their men companions open it. No man wants to walk through a door a woman has opened. This also goes for letting him push the button for the elevator. When dining out, all women enter and leave the table from the right side of the chair. In arranging couples at the table, there are two simple 14 A. DEVANEY Be sure to get your date home at the required time. rules: (1) If only two people are dining, they must sit across from each other, never huddled together on one side of the table; (2) if there are two couples, the girl sits to the right of her escort. Remember, people judge you by the way you eat, the way you talk, and the way you sit. Sit up straight. No slouching positions! Don't talk so loudly that the people next to you hear your entire conversation. Always speak softly. It was Max Ehrmann who said, "I hate loud and aggressive persons. They are a vexation to the spirit." Be tactful. Don't be a Blundering Bob or Tactless Tillie who blurt out whatever they think. This is a breach in social graces. Develop a sense of humor. Without it you will often be ill at ease. Someone has suggested that all social graces can be summed up in one word—"respect." In the Bible, God counsels us to show respect to our parents. Ask yourself, How respectful have I been to my parents today? Teachers, too, are to be respected; and all older people. Character is shown by your attitude toward those older than yourself. You may get by when being disrespectful to these people, but remember, you are forming a pattern for your life that may become fixed by the time you get a job. If you show disrespect to your boss, it will likely cost you your job. Most important, show respect for God, particularly when you go to worship in His holy temple. The Bible shows clearly how important this is. Young people, as you go through academy and college you will leave visible and invisible records. There are the visible records of your grades on file in the registrar's office. Even if they are low, your best friend may never know your grade-point average. But the invisible records you are leaving on the campus with teachers and other students—your familiarity with the social graces—will produce a lasting impression. You may not be able to recast nature's work upon your face; but the smile you wear, the social graces you reveal in your life, will be noticed far more than bewitching eyelashes or an extra-long nose. So start a check sheet on your social graces. Determine that your invisible records will score high in refinement and culture. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 One Against the Sea In a day and age when the trend is for six people to do the work of one, Francis Chichester is an exception —he demonstrated his ability to do the work of six! Entirely alone, he sailed his 13-ton cutter Gipsy Moth III across the Atlantic Ocean from Plymouth to New York, in the record time of 33 days and 15 hours. No wonder the Queen Elizabeth, homeward bound to Southampton, delivered a three-blast salute as the Gipsy Moth, with its 61-year-old skipper, passed the Statue of Liberty in New York harbor! The achievement of Francis Chichester, completed on July 4 this year, illustrates once again the courageous, indomitable spirit that God placed within man. Nobody pressured Chichester to try to better his own record of 401/2 days, established in 1960; he set this goal for himself. During the trip, according to the yachting editor of the Manchester Guardian, "The engine overheated, the exhaust burned out, the water pump fractured and poured water three feet deep into Gipsy Moth's hull." But Chichester mastered all of these difficulties, snatching a few winks of sleep and a few bites of food only when not confronted by more pressing problems. Fellow mortals who become discouraged easily should take a lesson from this doughty Briton, for unlike him most people are in a position where they can lean upon others for counsel and strength. Not so with Chichester. He was strictly on his own. The rough seas were his to master. The emergencies were his to face. The problems of navigation were his to solve. If the menu was less than satisfying, he had no one to blame but himself. And all the time seeking to cross the Atlantic in the shortest time possible! Chichester has reminded us again that a single person —even in this age of advanced technology and giant organizations—can get things done! In ancient times David slew Goliath single-handedly. Moses led Israel out of Egypt. Elijah inflicted a crushing defeat on Baal at Mount Carmel. Is not the God of the ancient worthies still willing to do exploits through men and women who are wholly dedicated to His service? K. H. W. The Understanding Heart Some people call it empathy. The American Indians used to call it walking in another man's moccasins. A Chinese proverb turns the coin around and looks at it from the other side: To a bystander the load looks light, but to the man struggling under it, it's crushing. An understanding heart is a happy combination of considerateness and feeling for other people. It is the touchstone that doubles the joys and dissolves the sorrows of life. No man feels more alone than one whose burden is almost too heavy to bear, yet who knows not how to lay it down and has no one to help him carry it. When a person begins to feel that nobody in the wide world understands or cares, he becomes a promising candidate for schizophrenia or suicide. No torture is more exquisite REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 than solitary confinement, whether it be physical, or mental and emotional. Conversely, no satisfaction life has to offer contributes more to a sense of well-being than a relationship of mutual understanding and personal concern with others of kindred spirit. Understanding hearts would solve most of the world's problems, and most of our personal problems as well. Empathy is a balanced blend of intelligence and emotion. In a state of empathy one person projects his own thoughts and feelings so completely and effectively into the thoughts and feelings of another person that they become truly his own. In this state we learn to anticipate what other people will appreciate, what they need, and what will make them happy—and act accordingly. The story was recently told of a dog named Duke, a large, rough-playing Doberman pinscher. One day Duke's owner, Mr. Hooper, was severely injured in an automobile accident that left him completely paralyzed on the left side. Duke seemed to understand the situation, and by his persistent efforts and interest in Mr. Hooper, rehabilitated him both physically and emotionally. In time Mr. Hooper was able to take up the duties of a reasonably normal life again. But it is doubtful that this miracle would have happened except for Duke. How many of the people you and I know may have sustained invisible injuries of which we may not even be aware? These injuries have left scars on the heart, the mind, or the soul. To some degree these sufferers are paralyzed in their outlook on life, in their moral perceptions, or in their hearts. They need someone who understands and cares enough to realize what is needed, and then makes it his business to mend the invisible wounds. Remember the days of gasoline and tire rationing in World War II? With what infinite care we would drive in order to protect those tires from injury or unnecessary wear. Sometimes, driving along a rough, unimproved road, we could almost feel the punishment the tires were taking. It seemed that our sensory nerves reached out to the tread on the front tires and felt every cut or bruise. Perhaps that could be called automotive empathy. The Saviour is touched with the feeling of our infirmities. In all of our afflictions He is afflicted. He defined empathy in action as doing to others as we would have them do to us if our circumstances were reversed, and told the story of the good Samaritan to illustrate the point. Having demonstrated God's great love for us in His life and then by His death, He said we should love one another as He has loved us. If we really appreciate what He has done for us we will go and do likewise for others. The best place to begin is at home, at work, and in the neighborhood. More often than we do, let us practice walking in other people's shoes. Let us be willing to step outside our own tight little shell of self and learn to be sensitive to the other person's feelings. Let us try to understand his point of view. Let us care. Let us have understanding hearts. Let us live by the golden rule. Instead of being a burden to the members of our family, to our associates at work, to our fellow church members, or to the leaders of the church, let us help them with their burdens, for in so doing we shall fulfill the law of Christ. We shall be mature Christians. R. F. C. 15 g a; l awe/&a/1/ e44.- Adventist Schools in Northern Europe By Richard Hammill, Associate Secretary GC Department of Education URING March and April it was my D privilege to join B. B. Beach, secretary of the department of education of the Northern European Division, in an inspection tour of our Adventist secondary and higher schools in the countries of Northern Europe. In a way, the hub of our educational work in the Northern European Division is Newbold College. It is situated about 30 miles west of London, in the general vicinity of such famous landmarks as Windsor Castle and Eton College for boys. V. N. Olsen, of Denmark, is president. Newbold College offers a four-year ministerial training program in which students are granted a B.A. degree by Columbia Union College of Washington, D.C., with which Newbold is affiliated. This affiliation is necessary because in England private colleges are not allowed to confer degrees. Because Newbold College at present serves mainly as a ministerial training center for the Northern European countries, a strong corps of Bible teachers is maintained in addition to the general education courses. Into this ministerial course come young people from the British Isles, and from our preparatory schools in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Holland. Recently, Newbold has strengthened and expanded its secretarial science and business courses. The brethren of Great Britain hope that as soon as adequate facilities can be provided, courses will be started in other subject areas leading to B.A. degrees. These would probably be offered in collaboration with a British university. The institution of such a program is necessary in order to serve the needs of Adventist youth who are called to lines of service other than the ministry and who, in order to serve in their chosen professions, must have educational credentials recognized in the lands in which they live. Newbold College does not offer secondary school courses. Each of the union conferences in the Northern European countries operates its own preparatory schools, most of the students of which are on the secondary school level, although a number of these institutions also offer a course roughly equivalent to the first two years of college in the United States. The preparatory school in England is Stanborough, which is 50 miles from Newbold College, on the north side of London. In its primary school, 118 young people are enrolled and 214 are in the secondary division, which offers instruction through the General Certificate of Education, advanced level. This latter certificate is equivalent to at least the first year of college work in America. The board of trustees of the school is attempting to gather funds to erect residence halls so that the school will be able to serve Adventist youth from other parts of the British Isles more effectively. Not far away in actual miles, but a long way in terms of language and national customs, is our Netherlands Missionary School near Utrecht, Holland. The usual name by which the school is commonly known is "Oud-Zandbergen" (Old Sand Hill), the name of the ancient estate near Utrecht that was purchased for the site of the school. This institution consists of a secondary school with five years of instruction, plus the first two years of Newbold's ministerial training program. Dutch young men preparing for the ministry may thus take the first two years of their course in their own country and in their own language. Then they must transfer to Newbold College, where the medium of instruction is English, for the last two years. Our two Danish local conferences also operate a secondary school. The institution, Danish Junior College (Vejlefjord Hojskole), is situated in a lovely rural area on beautiful Vejle Fjord. The wellkept Danish farm with its rolling hills, apple orchards, and winding paths among beach forests overlooking the fjord, provides an enviable setting in which our youth may study and work. Because of a large increase in enrollment the board is expanding present facilities on every side. H. Muderspach, for many years a conference president, is giving effective managerial and spiritual leadership to the institution. Last year 14 students were baptized and more than 30 are now preparing for baptism. Besides offering the secondary school curriculum, with 122 students currently enrolled, Vejlefjord also provides the first two years of the ministerial training program. The 22 young people enrolled in this course are preparing to transfer to Left: Students of our Ekebyholmsskolan, Sweden, school on their way to worship and early morning classes. Right: A class at "OudZandbergen" in the Netherlands. 16 REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 North Dakota Ordination Elmer C. Haag (second right) and Robert E. Janssen (second left) were ordained as ministers of the gospel on June 30, at the North Dakota camp meeting. Brother Haas pastors the Bowdon, Bowdon Country, Carrington, and New Home churches. Brother Janssen pastors the Beach, Bowman, Grassy Butte, and Killdeer churches. M. E. Loewen (right), General Conference public affairs secretary; R. H. Nightingale (left), president of the Northern Union Conference; and K. D. Johnson, president of the North Dakota Conference (center) led out in the service. K. D. JOHNSON, President North Dakota Conference Newbold College for two additional years before entering the work as ministers or Bible instructors. We traveled next to our Norwegian Junior College (Tyrifjord Hyere Skole) in Norway, 40 miles north of Oslo. It was built in 1958 on a hillside sloping down to a beautiful lake. A heavy snowfall greeted us, rendering the mountains beautiful beyond description. This fine institution, enrolling 116 students, offers the secondary school program known as the realskole, plus the gymnas, which corresponds roughly in some lands to the last year of secondary school and the first two years of college. Forty-eight youth of excellent potential are enrolled in the latter course. Trygve Aasheim, the principal, baptized 21 of the students last year, and a larger number are now preparing to become members of the church. A strong spiritual and educational program is in operation here. The school facilities, though new, are crowded. A girls' dormitory is much needed, and the brethren are attempting to assemble funds for this project. The teachers are well prepared for their work, and the students have made excellent marks in the government examinations. The next school on our itinerary was Iceland Mission School (Hlidardalsskoli), in Iceland, the land of the ancient Nordic sagas. Although our Adventist membership in Iceland numbers only 430, the brethren have courageously launched a secondary school for their children on a large tract of land about 40 miles from the capital city of Reykjavik. Inasmuch as there are not enough Adventist children of this age to justify the operating expenses of such a school, somewhat more than 50 per cent of the enrollment conREVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 sists of young people from non-Adventist homes. No day students are accepted. Accordingly, it is possible in the residence halls to bring a Christian influence to bear upon all pupils. As a result, many youth are led to dedicate themselves to God and to His service. The Christian influence and the excellent results of the pupils in government examinations have given the school a high reputation throughout the small nation. Many prominent citizens enroll their children here. The small Adventist membership have contributed sacrificially in order to help provide the physical facilities, but at present these are inadequate in size for a continuing, effective program, in view of higher educational standards that are being introduced in Iceland. A girls' dormitory is desperately needed. Although Iceland does not suffer quite so cold a climate as its name and location on the Arctic Circle might suggest, much of the mountainous hinterland of Iceland is covered with huge glaciers. The Gulf Stream of the Atlantic brings to the coastal areas a climate about like that of New York, except that the winters are much longer. The major part of the land area is covered with lava of fairly recent origin and is useful only for sheep grazing. Lowland valleys have been farmed since the country was settled by the vikings from Norway between A.D. 870 and 1000. Iceland's isolation in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean has preserved its old Nordic language and customs with little change until the present. The system of personal names is the same as in Bible times, in that there is no family name. Each person is known mainly by his own given name, and for further clarification by the name of the father. For instance, if Eric's father has the given name John, Eric would be known as Eric Johnson. However, Eric's own son Leif would be known as Leif Ericsson, and his daughter Sonja as Sonja Ericsdottir. When Sonja marries she will not take the name of her husband, but will always be known as Sonja Ericsdottir. At first the practice of calling everyone by his given name confused me. When students referred to the principal, Sigurdur Bjarnason, as Sigurdur, I didn't recognize to whom they were referring, for I was calling him Brother Bjarnason. After a few days, however, I came to feel that their custom is better than ours. Ekebyholmsskolan (Swedish Junior College) in Sweden was our next stop. This fine school was established in its present site in 1932 when our Swedish Union Conference purchased the old estate of Ekebyholm. Records show the names of 36 successive owners, many of them nobles and statesmen, from A.D. 1328 to the present. In fact, the school vault now contains yearly account books of income from farm produce and expenses for the estate from 1760 to 1912. I saw also financial record books for 1676, 1748, and 1756. The "castle," or ancient estate house, which is now used as a girls' dormitory, was built soon after A.D. 1700 and is still in good shape. We slept in the guest room, which has always been known as the "king's room," inasmuch as it was fitted up and reserved for distinguished guests in bygone days. The institution consists of the four-year secondary school, enrolling 114 pupils, and the three-year gymnas or university entrance school, with 30 students. The faculty is well trained, and high-grade instruction is being given in the classrooms. Seventeen young people enrolled in the school were baptized last year, and about the same number were soon to be baptized at the time of our visit. Dr. H. Karstrom, for many years principal of our school in Finland, is giving dedicated and efficient leadership to this good school, which is supported in a strong way by the Swedish Union Conference. I was impressed with the courtesy of the students at Ekebyholm. One student would stand at the door of each classroom, holding the door open until the teacher entered. As he did so, all stood at attention. When we arrived in Stockholm, Sweden, we were met at the train and driven to Ekebyholm by Stig Sjolander, publishing department secretary of the Swedish Union Conference. At the school we met his younger brother Roland, and sister Kerstin. Upon inquiry we learned that their parents, Brother and Sister Arthur Sjolander, of Osby, Sweden, have sent nine of their 13 children to our secondary school. One more will come next year, leaving two younger ones to come later. Of the nine children who have thus far attended, Roland and Kerstin are presently enrolled. Stig Sjolander, as we have said, is publishing secretary of the Swedish Union, one son is a pastor in Sweden, two children work in our publishing house in Stockholm, one is a missionary's wife in Africa, one is attending a university preparing to teach for the denomination, and another is a nurse at the White Me17 morial Hospital. This devoted Adventist couple are to be highly commended for their determined efforts to provide a Christian education for their children. This was achieved only by great personal sacrifice, for Brother Sjolander has been in great pain and largely incapacitated since an injury he suffered in 1932. The service their children are now giving to God's cause must bring rich satisfaction and repayment for their long struggle to educate their children as God has directed His people to do. The last two schools we visited were the Finland Mission School (Toivonlinnan Kristillinen Opisto) and the Polish Training School. We have no primary schools in Finland, but the brethren attempt to gather in the Adventist young people to our own school for the fouryear high school course and the ensuing three-year gymnasium for those studiousminded youth who can meet the high scholastic standards of the latter course. One hundred sixty-three youth were in attendance at the time of our visit. The brethren are enlarging the facilities to pro- vide better laboratories, an adequate library, and accommodations for more young people. In Poland we are not allowed to operate a regular school, inasmuch as the state reserves to itself the right to educate the youth. We have permission, however, to teach Bible classes. Our school maintains residence halls for approximately 30 young men and ten young women. During the morning hours instruction is given in Bible, church history, Latin, English, Russian, and Polish. In the afternoon and evening the youth go to a government school for a heavy program of studies. This continues for four years, at the end of which the youth receive from the government school a certificate valid for university entrance, should they so choose. Many of them, however, enter our work as ministers. For this latter group another year of training will be added at our school. Some of our youth are continuing their preparation in the universities, in medical and various other lines. Our work in Poland is growing, and our brethren there are of good courage. The Conflict Between Light and Darkness Rages in New Guinea Director Mount Michael Station, New Guinea By L. H. Barnard, Lying 30 rugged miles west of Wabag, in New Guinea, is Laiagam. Recently a road was carved out of the mountains so that it can be reached by Landrover. About halfway the road crawls over the rim of an extinct volcano more than 8,000 feet high. Then it drops several hundred feet to the floor of the volcano, where there is a lake about one square mile in area. The road then climbs up again and over the western lip, and winds down to Laiagam. Periodically, this high country is devastated by severe frosts, which kill all garden produce and create borderline famine conditions. It may be that this rugged, inhospitable country breeds stronger-willed men, for these people are particularly warlike. The history of our Laiagam church illustrates this point. Several years ago some of our valiant workers penetrated this area, and soon had an enthusiastic group at Laiagam. A small church was built. One night an enemy came and set fire to it, and soon only a heap of ashes marked its site. Not to be discouraged, the people rebuilt the church. All timber had to be dragged or carried several miles down steep mountain slopes, and kunai grass for thatching had to be carried for hours over slippery trails. But slowly a new church rose above the ashes of the old. The day came when it was finished, and with joy all flocked to worship again. But while they slept the enemy came again and burned it to the ground. Wails of despair rent the morning air as the church members again saw the fruit of months of hard labor reduced to a heap of ashes. With grim determination they applied themselves to the task of rebuilding their church. Again it was completed, and again it was burned to the ground. Just across the valley a group of people who professed to be Christians boasted of their success, but the actual perpetrator of the crime could not be discovered. Earnest pleas ascended to God for help against these enemies, who raided our people several times and endeavored to drive them off their ground. More than once clubs and bows and arrows were used in the bitter struggle, and many were injured and some killed. Finally the great God of the "Seven Day Mission" was derided. This insult could not be borne passively. With calm trust in God, our people courageously flung back the challenge: "Our God is able to preserve our church against His enemies, and woe to anyone who challenges His power!" Now there stands a larger and better Above: A visitor from the wild Porgua area, with a typical headdress made of human hair. These people are still waiting to hear the gospel. Below: The church at Laiagam was burned to the ground three times. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 church than ever before, a visible sign that God is able to care for His people. Maybe the enemies have attempted to burn it again, but it stands, a witness to the power of the God of the "Seven Day Mission." Today, its 148 staunch members worship in peace, and both tribes sit side by side in Christian fellowship. Recently I trudged over to the Kandep, an area to the south that has just been brought under control. It is an arduous two-day walk, through miles upon weary miles of mud and then over a 9,600-foot pass that stretches the lungs as one gasps for air to keep his aching body proceeding wearily over the mountain trail. We were led most of the way by a woman evangelist whose husband came from Kandep. She scales this pass with a small shovel in her hand to carve out steps when the track is too steep and slippery. All this she does voluntarily to bring to her husband's people the light of the glorious gospel that has emancipated her from fear and given her hope of a brighter land. How quickly this gospel would go if all Adventists had such zeal and vision. Her husband is preparing for baptism, and a fine group is eager to learn about God. We already have six loyal national workers in Kandep, and it was our joy to dedicate a fine church only 15 minutes' walk from the wild, uncontrolled territory across the narrow valley. At another small church up' the mountainside a woman was in mourning. Her last child in a family of four had just died and the mother was barely more than 20 years old. "Please, oh, please," the people pleaded, "send us help. We die like animals in the bush because no one is here to give us medical aid." What could we do? I did have a trained orderly who continually patrols a vast, mountainous area where no other medical aid is available. With penicillin and Picture Roll he relieves physical distress and brings spiritual help to the hopeless. I left him there for a few weeks. My heart went out to these primitive, needy people who have sat in darkness so long. Our valiant band of workers need our earnest, daily' prayers as they strive against great odds to bring the glorious light of the gospel to these remote areas. It was a pleasure to have Brother Ralph Murray, a builder from our Sopas Hospital, with me. As we were trudging up the Kandep Valley on the return trip we were challenged by a veteran warrior who pleaded for a teacher for his village. I could not keep my eyes off the scars on his chest. There were two on the front of his upper chest and one on each side, but none on his back. This man of courage always faced his enemies. But we had no worker to leave with him. Fifteen miles east of Wabag is the village of Raimendeimanda. Here a savage struggle has been going on for two years to force our people off their land. Already five people, including three of our believers, have been killed, and many have been injured on both sides. In all my years in New Guinea I have never come across such intensity in the struggle between light and darkness. Shortly, three new areas are to be removed from the uncontrolled zone and opened for penetration. These are Wagie, REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 Vesta, Virginia, Seventh-day Adventist Church Pictured here are the charter members and the pastor of the newly organized church at Vesta, Virginia, which recently joined the Potomac Conference. Most of these members earlier belonged to the Shepherd's Rod. Far left is the pastor, Donald W. E. CARPENTER, Departmental Secretary Stutler. Potomac Conference Porgua, and Kopiago. As soon as these areas are opened we must enter, or doors now beckoning us forward will be closed. For long ages these people have been sitting in gross darkness waiting, waiting for the glorious light of the gospel to dispel their gloom and despair. Where the men and means are going to come from we know not, but our command is to go forward. Beyond the mountains on the horizon, toward the setting sun, lies West New Guinea, or West Irian, whose sovereignty is in bitter dispute. God is moving in a mighty way opening doors and hearts as never before, and angels are going before us, breaking down barriers that previously took years to remove. Urgency is in the air. The humble national workers in the forefront of the battle are depending upon you. Though greatly outnumbered and poorly equipped, their courage is high as God goes before them. Pray, and give till it hurts. Soon it will be too late. An African Medical Safari By Dr. A. W. Perepelitza, Staff Physician Kendu Hospital Kendu Hospital is one of our older, well-established medical institutions in East Africa. It is about four miles from the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and about 500 miles inland from the east coast of Africa. The staff consists of two physicians, three European nurses, and several African workers. A school of nursing and a school of midwifery are conducted at the hospital. In recent years methods of increasing the effectiveness of the hospital's medical ministry have been sought. As a result a chain of outlying dispensaries has been set up in needy, isolated places. Each dispensary is staffed by an African graduate male nurse. The hospital supplies him with medicines, supplies, and salary. One of the doctors visits each dispensary at least once a month to see problem cases and to deliver medicines and supplies. After being in Africa only two months, I had the unique experience of making the monthly safari to our dispensaries. The trip was made in the hospital's Landrover, and I was accompanied by one African nurse. Unusually heavy rain plagued us all week and made many of the roads almost impassable. Sunday morning we left for our nearest dispensary at Eronge primary school about thirty miles from the hospital. The trip across hills and valleys at the edge of the Kisii highlands was uneventful. This dispensary is still in temporary quarters consisting of a thatched roof and upright poles for walls. There is great need here for a permanent building and a microscope. You can imagine our problem examining patients while 20 or 30 interested spectators are peeking through holes in the walls. Most of the patients have malaria, amoebae, or some type of worms. While we examined and treated about 25 patients, a severe thunderstorm passed over. We had to move frequently to dodge the trickles of water that dripped down on us. We loaded three patients sick enough to require hospitalization into the Landrover and began our trip back. This was my first experience with mud roads, swollen rivers, and four-wheel drive. We slipped and slid, but managed to keep out of the deeper ditches, and finally got back to the hospital safely. 19 On Monday morning we left early for our oldest and best-established dispensary at Kamagambo Training School near Kisii. We noted with interest the change from the semitropical vegetation at the hospital to the green grass and forest in the Kisii highlands where it rains every day and the weather is quite cool. We delivered the medicines at Kamagambo and then went another 12 miles south to Ranen Dispensary, where we saw 25 patients. Ranen Dispensary has a modern building, good equipment, and is our only dispensary equipped with running water. As the usual afternoon Kisii rains began, we returned to Kamagambo where we saw 60 patients during the late afternoon. Both the nurse and I were shivering as the rain came down and the temperature dropped into the low 60's. We slept there that night, enjoying the hospitality of the Cecil Roy family who crossed the Atlantic with us on our way to Africa. The next morning we made an early start for our dispensary at Nyabakaye, only one mile from the Tanganyika border. This dispensary is in the midst of the Kuria tribe, a primitive group. The women wear no clothing above the waist, and have very tight metal bands around the arms and legs. They also stretch their ear lobes until they hang down below the shoulders. When we arrived at 10:00 A.M. we found ten patients already waiting for us. The dispensary is conducted in a mud hut with a thatched roof. Again there was no microscope and not even an examining table. We had the patients lie on a narrow wooden bench eight inches wide while they were examined. With the help of our African pastor as interpreter we saw 80 patients before a severe rain prevented more sick people from coming for help. We loaded four sick people in the Landrover and started back to the hospital. One of the patients had a massive tropical ulcer on her foot and leg, which gave off an almost unbearable odor. We fought mud, rain, and fog for about two and a half hours until it began to get dark. We came to a river that had been normal that morning but was now overflowing its banks and the bridge. We hired an African to wade across waistdeep, and quickly followed him. The water flowed up above the car lights, leaving us in total darkness as we raced across the bridge. It was only after we were safely on the opposite bank that we noticed that our feet were wet and that water was still present on the floor boards. About nine-thirty that night we reached the hospital, after driving through dense fog about 50 miles. We heard the next day that the bridge had been swept away during the night. Next morning we left for our most isolated dispensaries. The road led us up and down mountains, through valleys, and finally up another mountain. It became narrower, and for the last five miles we had only a cow path to follow. In spite of the isolated location our Rio Kindo dispensary is housed in a satisfactory building and is fairly well equipped. Again the rain came down while we were examining some 30 patients. Among 20 Fiftieth Anniversary, New York City Hungarian Church Three of the eight charter members that organized the New York City Hungarian church were present for the fiftieth anniversary of their organization. The church had its beginning in 1912 under the leadership of Elders Sivoh and Shilling, with a membership of 12. More than 140 were present for an all-day series of services in the Hungarian chapel on the fourth floor of the New York Center. Wesley Amundsen from the General Conference brought the morning message. Hungarian churches from Perth Amboy and New Brunswick, New Jersey, and from Bridgeport, Connecticut, joined in this day of rejoicing and gratitude to God. A testimony service in the afternoon was inspiring and heart warming. Messages were brought by Joseph Henne, pastor of •the New Jersey churches, by Clyde Brooks, secretary-treasurer of the Greater New York Conference, and by the writer. C. J. Sohlmann has given strong and dedicated leadership to this fine congregation for several years, and is regularly engaged in evangelism for his people. The Dorcas Society of the host church served a delightful Hungarian meal in Fellowship Hall of the New York Center. G. ERIC JONES, President Greater New York Conference other cases we had an eight-year-old boy with tetanus and a young woman who had been in obstructed labor for 48 hours. We were to learn later that both patients died—one on the way to the hospital, and the other about an hour after arriving there. The three- or four-hour drive in the rain and mud was too much for them. From Rio Kindo we headed south in the hope of reaching Gesusu before dark. What is normally an hour and a half drive took us more than three hours. One time we found ourselves on the verge of sliding into a ravine, and were saved only by having all the passengers jump out and push in the other direction. Another time we slid into a ditch too deep for the fourwheel drive to rescue us. After spreading branches, leaves, and rocks in our path, and then pushing, we were on our way again. We arrived at Gesusu just before dark. The village of Gesusu is about 50 miles from the town of Kisii, the nearest location of European or Asian people. The village consists of two rows of shops and two African hotels. I had the unusual experience of sleeping in one of the hotels. It had mud walls and floors and a corrugated iron roof. The front section had three tables with benches, where the customers sat while visiting or eating. The menu consisted of corn-meal porridge, cooked meat, eggs, milk, or tea. Of course I had brought my own food and water, for it is too easy to get amoebae, typhoid, or worms from eating the African food. In the back were two rooms with beds, and the third room in which I slept had only a table and a chair. I used my own cot and sleeping bag. That night I had to move three times to find a dry place to sleep because of leaks in the roof. During the evening I sat and talked to some of the people there. They were all cheerful, friendly people, and I noticed no fighting, smoking, or drinking. The majority of them proved to be Seventhday Adventists. As I sat there that night by kerosenelantern light and watched these people, I wished that the people back home could share my experience. Are the dispensaries worth the effort, the hard work, the dangerous travel? Do missions pay? During an average month our seven dispensaries will take care of at least 3,000 patients who would otherwise receive no medical care. That is approximately the number of patients we care for at the mission hospital each month. This program, therefore, doubles the effectiveness of our work. Each of our nurses at the dispensaries prays with the patients and uses every opportunity to point the people to Christ. Yes, our dispensaries do pay. They are the front line in our effort to spread the message to every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 71cv/Zgaif& 432- 621o,R47J" 62-idep, odaie/14 FROM THE EDITOR OF THE REVIEW AND HERALD As you all know, the REVIEW, after going along for many years with about fifty thousand circulation, now has ninety thousand. This is due to two important facts: The greatly reduced price during the campaign, and the organized plan of having a telephone committee in each church to telephone every home, inviting the members to subscribe. Unique Character of Review The REVIEW has a unique task, a task that it has had throughout all our history; namely, to unite the hearts of all of our people in the conviction that God has a last great movement in the world and that we are a part of it. The articles in the REVIEW ever seek to make that truth clear, and to teach our people the standards and ideals they ought to maintain in order to make ready for the day of God. Right along with that we seek to keep our people informed on the great world work that God has given us to do in missions. Only as we keep them informed and enthusiastic about missions will they give strong and liberal support to the cause. You do not have time to visit all the church members frequently, but the REVIEW can make its pastoral visits week by week. How often we receive letters from church members saying that the REVIEW has held them steady in the faith, the REVIEW has carried them over a hard place and maintained their loyalty, the REVIEW has given them new conviction of the need of sacrifice and liberality for God. Testimonies like these assure us that our members are not going to apostatize. Other Significant Articles Coming Let me give you a preview of what we hope to publish in the coming months. You have all heard about the Vatican Council that is to open in Rome late this year. There has been nothing like it since 1870. We will have someone there to write several articles through the opening weeks of that great assembly, thus giving our people a firsthand story. Could you think of anything more timely? Here are some other important contributions that will be appearing: A series on spiritism by a writer who has given special study to this whole matter in recent times. Certain articles on faith healers. That is a difficult problem for some of our people. We will seek to show wherein these so-called faith healers come short of the divine standard. A series on how to get the most from Bible study. Several articles dealing with the special problems that face some converts as they come into the church. And a series on the standards of the church. The REVIEW seeks to uphold your hands as you seek to uphold church standards. A series on the subject of marriage. We believe that this series on marriage, written by someone uniquely qualified to write, will prove of outstanding value. Besides these and many more articles we might mention, we shall have throughout the year contributions by the editorial staff, who from time to time will attend special meetings and discuss important events. Our goal will be to keep all of REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 our people informed on the great developments going on in the world about us that have a bearing on prophecy. This is a brief picture of the good things that are to come in the REVIEW. But no matter how good they are, they are valueless unless they can reach the homes and come under the eyes of our people. Now if the REVIEW is to come to the homes of our people, it will be in no small degree because of your ardor as church leaders. I hope you have already appointed your special telephone committee. This committee's task is not a hard one and involves virtually no expense for the church. But it is an effective plan. That has been proved. Remember Those Who Have Fallen Away And while you are making sure that the REVIEW reaches every Adventist home, remember that this organ of the church can also help you in your endeavor to win back those who have fallen away from the church. For example, a sister writes of her brother who had formerly been a member. One day he wrote her: "At heart I am still an SDA." Actually, however, he was attending a Sundaykeeping church. She asked herself: "How can I increase his desire to be a Seventh-day Adventist again?" Then she adds: "That was when I felt impressed to send him the REVIEW AND HERALD." Let her tell of the happy sequel: "Last fall my brother wrote me that he and his wife were becoming members of the chUrch and that I need not send any more REVIEWS for they had subscribed for the paper themselves." I believe that this experience could be multiplied manyfold. Why should we not renew the love of the truth in the hearts of former members by sending them the paper that revives former memories and loyalties and shows them the great growth that the movement is enjoying? Then, too, there are many who have never been members, who have come to accept our great doctrines through reading, for years, our missionary literature. Yet they fail to join us. Perhaps they have only a foggy idea of the movement that holds these great doctrines. How shall we acquaint them with the church—its distinctive ways and standards—and what it really means to be an Adventist? How shall we give them a picture of the pulsing life of the movement over the whole earth? In other words, how shall we add, finally, to their belief in the doctrines, a belief in the living movement that holds these doctrines? Answer, have them read the REVIEW. Let me remind you that this concept of the REVIEW is but a restatement of the action taken at the 1960 Autumn Council. Better Printing—Better Pictures I must not close without reminding you of the great printing improvement we have made in the REVIEW. We are now printing "offset," to borrow a printer's term. Have you noticed. how much clearer the pictures are, and the type? Offset printing is the latest and best in printing. So both in content and printing we promise you for 1963 the best REVIEW ever. We know you will give to the autumn campaign your loyal, ardent, and efficient support. The circulation is now 90,000. Let's lift it above 100,000. The blanks for your telephone committee should already be in the hands of your church missionary secretary. They are the same kind of blanks that the telephone committees used so effectively in the last campaign. God bless you in your worthy undertaking. 21 MV Activities at Pacific Union College By L. R. Callender ness were evident, and all felt that the Society activities gave them valuable training and experience as they prepare to take their places in God's work. Director of Public Relations Fifty-six Master Guides were invested at Pacific Union College on Sabbath, May 19, as a year of eminently successful MV activities on the campus drew to a close. Twenty-eight of these were students from the college and the others were from surrounding churches. The Investiture was the high light of a youth rally sponsored by Charles Seitz, MV secretary for the Northern California Conference. During the year the MV executive committee, with Dean R. L. Britain as faculty sponsor and Dick Winn as student leader, planned wholesome projects, activities, and programs designed to meet the needs of young people. The Master Guide Class spent one weekend at Pinecrest Youth Camp studying leadership methods. A soul-winning class was well attended. The Power Hour, a brief prayer meeting for students, was held every day at noon. There were trips to the Veterans' Home at Yountville, to bring music and cheer to the men there. The MV Society assisted the youth efforts sponsored by the Bible department, with the distribution of literature and in other ways. Careful organization, diligent planning, and much hard work went into the year's activities. The MV Society has been a striking success this year because the youth who participated felt that it filled a definite need in their lives. Sincerity and earnest- Montana Conference Camp Meeting By Harold K. Dawson, Pastor Montana Conference Early July was a time of inspiration and spiritual feasting to the many members and friends of the Montana Conference as they met for their annual camp meeting at Mount Ellis Academy, near the Bozeman headquarters. President George Taylor, and the secretary-treasurer, Irving E. Gray, were in charge of arrangements. The theme of the convocation, "Behold He Cometh, Be Ye Also Ready," was given emphasis by the earnest preaching of Andrew C. Fearing, associate secretary of the General Conference Ministerial Association. C. A. Scriven, president of the North Pacific Union, with the union conference staff were on the grounds to assist in the various activities. H. M. Tippett represented the Review and Herald Publishing Association, and W. M. Adams the Religious Liberty Department of the General Conference. Much interest was displayed in the development of Sunday laws and other signs of the urgency of the times, as brought out in the series of sermons by Elder Adams. Evangelist Glenn Coon won the hearts of all as he turned their thoughts to Ohio Ordination Lyle Euler, pastor of the East Liverpool-Steubenville-Salem district (second right), was ordained to the gospel ministry at the Ohio camp meeting on Sabbath, July 7. Officiating were W. R. Beach, secretary of the General Conference (right); Neal C. Wilson, president of the Columbia Union Conference (second left); Donald W. Hunter, president of the Ohio Conference (left); and J. B. Bogle, secretary-treasurer of the Ohio Conference. J. B. BOGLE, Secretary-Treasurer Ohio Conference Jesus, the One "altogether lovely." The simplicity and the practical nature of his messages left every heart echoing the oftquoted words of Mildred Hill: "Lord, make me a nail upon the wall, Fastened securely in its place. Then from this thing so common and so small Hang a bright picture of Thy face." Workers and laymen alike felt limitless hope and inspiration in their hearts as they realized anew what Jesus could do through each surrendered heart and life. Dr. C. S. Small, head of the Department of Pathology at Loma Linda University, gave several health lectures on such subjects as cancer, heart disease, diet, and general health principles. Walla Walla College was represented by Gordon Balharrie, K. A. Aplington, and R. H. Brown, as well as by several students and former students who gave thrilling testimonies of what the college meant to them. Of special interest to the ministers was a seminar conducted each day by Dr. Balharrie. The discussions were very helpful in preparing them to meet questions and problems in certain areas of theology. The last seminar session was marked by a practical lecture by Dr. Brown on the latest developments in carbon dating and the age of the world. Conditions of drought, which have plagued Montana, are now in the past, and the entire State has been blessed with abundant moisture. Laymen and workers joined in pledging themselves to go forward with new confidence and hope in spreading the gospel message. Showers of Blessing at Minnesota Camp Meeting By William J. Harris, Associate Secretary GC Sabbath School Department Nearly 2,000 of Minnesota's faithful members were present at the opening service of the 1962 Minnesota camp meeting in June. Canis H. Lauda, president of the conference, had arranged for the entire group of ministers to sing the beautiful strains of "We're Marching to Zion." The great congregation joined them in the chorus. This was the beginning of a great spiritual feast. Representatives from local, union, and General conferences all played a part in making it one of the most helpful camp meetings we have enjoyed for a long time. The Voice of Prophecy and Faith for Today groups brought inspiration and new challenge. Elder Fagal told of their recent Sunday violation court trial, impressing us all with the seriousness of the times. D. A. Delafield of the White Publications office, J. R. Nelson of the War Service Commission, C. E. Moseley, Jr., General Conference Field Secretary, and W. J. Harris of the Sabbath School Department presented topics in series, all relating to various aspects of the work. Other speakers, attending for a short time, were W. E. Murray, vice-president of the General Conference, R. H. NightREVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 ingale, president of the Northern Union, and Herald filled key speaking appointA. L. Bietz of the Pacific Union, and G. J. ments. L. C. Scofield, captain of the missionary launch Luminar II, brought Christo of the Southern Asia Division. Dr. U. D. Register of the Loma Linda thrilling stories from the Sao Francisco University staff presented a daily series River region of Brazil. Iowa, like other Northern or Central of studies on diet and foods and nutritional values. He pointed out that much States, has in the past struggled to hold its of the health instruction given this de- older constituents from moving westward nomination by the Spirit of Prophecy or southward, where balmier breezes years ago is being confirmed by modern blow, and the warmth engendered by the Iowa camp meeting may induce many to science. Another high light was a mass meeting remain on their farms during the coming welcoming Mayor Arthur Naftalin of the winter months. Iowa needs its people and city of Minneapolis. Mayor Naftalin had their resources to help finish the work of but recently emerged victorious from a witnessing in the old Hawkeye State. It is said that the name "Iowa" in the strenuous and severe conflict over Sunday law legislation. His courageous stand in Indian tribal language means, "This is vetoing a popular Sunday closing bill the place." To visit Iowa is to be conhad placed him in a• precarious position vinced that it is a fruitful place to live. politically. As he related his experience The future is bright with promise as we were able to see how important it is Iowa's growing constituency presses forthat we as a people should be faithfully ward in the biggest evangelistic program doing our duty to enlighten government in its history. leaders of the various features of this important religious legislation issue. R. M. Whitsett, of the religious liberty department of the Northern Union, assured the Public Relations Guide for mayor of our support for him in his stand. Elder Lauda and his staff of workers Church Leaders had arranged a helpful camp meeting By Howard B. Weeks, Former Secretary program. The attractive Medicine Lake GC Bureau of Public Relations grounds afforded a beautiful setting for this spiritual feast. The meeting closed Breakthrough — A Public Relations with a call to supreme consecration fol- Guidebook for Your Church is the title lowed by an inspiring baptismal service. of a new book for pastors and church officers available through the Book and Bible Houses. Prepared by the General Conference Bureau of Public Relations, The Iowa Camp Meeting the volume outlines plans for enlarging the church's sphere of spiritual influence By D. A. Delafield, Associate Secretary in the community. Suggestions are given for systematic study of community communications problems, planning church public-relations programs, improving internal communications of the church, promotion of evangelistic meetings and other events, just to mention a few of the subjects covered. Also included in the guidebook is a valuable compilation of Spirit of Prophecy counsels on relationships with nonmembers and with the community in general. Much of the book is based on actual cases of successful public relations action as reported by union and local conferences, and is thus a practical, realistic presentation with sound spiritual and theoretical foundations. On Sunday afternoon, July 29, Dale Kongorski presented his prize-winning oration, "America, You Asked for It," at the General Conference session in San Francisco, California. Dale, a sophomore at Atlantic Union College, took first prize for the American Temperance Society oratorical contest at the college this past school year, and also at the National ATS oratorical contest in Washington, D.C. Ellen G. White Estate The camp meetings I have attended this summer have been interest filled and marked with revival spirit. That was true in Texas, Minnesota, and Iowa. I found the Iowa meeting, at Oak Park Academy, Nevada, well attended and the believers happy in their religious faith. The heavens seemed to smile upon the campers. One high light of the camp meeting was the nightly service conducted by Arthur Leach, conference evangelist. As Brother Leach presented the stirring Advent appeals, people responded enthusiastically. The Leach team is currently holding meetings at Ottumwa, where between 100 and 200 excellent interests have developed. The ministers of Iowa are conscious of their evangelistic responsibilities. Sabbath, June 16, R. H. Nightingale, Northern Union president, joined M. D. Howard, president of the Iowa Conference, in a strong appeal for consecration to God and to the unfinished work. More than .$20,000 was raised for the Iowa evangelistic fund, much of it in currency and checks. Mrs. Dorothea Van Gundy Jones ably presented an important series each afternoon under the title "The Gospel in Cookery." These meetings were well attended by men as well as women. At 11:00 A. M. daily, studies in the Spirit of Prophecy were presented by D. A. Delafield of the White Estate. J. R. Nelson and F. R. Millard of the General Conference, and J. M. Jackson of the Review REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 • OF MEN a‘i/94- AND EVENTS OVERSEAS NEWS CORRESPONDENTS: Australasia—R. R. Frame; Far East—A. E. Gibb; Inter-America— D. H. Baasch; Middle East—Raymond H. Hartwell; Northern Europe—G. D. King; South America—L. H. Olson; Southern Africa—W. Duncan Eva; Southern Asia—J. F. Ashlock; Southern Europe—W. A. Wild. NORTH AMERICAN UNIONS: Atlantic—Mrs. Emma Kirk; Canadian—Evelyn M. Bowles; Central—Mrs. Clara Anderson; Columbia—Don A. Roth; Lake—Mrs. Mildred Wade; Northern—L. H. Netteburg; North Pacific—Mrs. Ione Morgan; Pacific—Mrs. Margaret Follett; Southern—Cecil Coffey; Southwestern—Cyril Miller. ATLANTIC UNION 11' Mrs. Eva Prior has accepted a call to South Lancaster Academy as dean of girls. She has spent many years in the educational field in both denominational and public schools. Mrs. Prior was previously on the staffs of Sheyenne River Academy, Plainview Academy, and Newbury Park Academy, and was also employed for a time by the United States Government. ▪ D. E. Mansell, pastor of the New Bedford, Massachusetts, Portuguese church, has accepted a call to teach Bible at Lynwood Academy, Lynwood, California. ▪ Fifteen men and women completed the three-week course for nurse aids and orderlies recently given at the New England Sanitarium and Hospital, Stoneham, Massachusetts. The instructors were Esther Oldham, Mary Camara, and Josephine Oh. 1"'" Literature evangelist credentials have been given to A. F. Burrill of South Lan- caster, Massachusetts, and Robert Schmidt of Amesbury, Massachusetts. Bernard Pelton was voted a literature evangelist license. These men are working in the Southern New England Conference. ▪ H. Ward Hill, district leader in Hartford, Connecticut, has accepted a call to be pastor of the Branson Memorial church in Toronto, Canada. 0. J. Mills, pastor of the Atlantic Union College church, will replace him as pastor of the Hartford church. CENTRAL UNION ▪ At the Central States Conference camp meeting, W. W. Fordham was re-elected president and J. E. Merideth was elected secretary-treasurer. Elder Merideth comes to the Central States Conference from the Southwest Region Conference. All the other departments will have the same personnel. '"'" Dr. E. N. Dick, research professor of American history at Union College, was 23 cording to Harvey A. Rudisaile, administrator. ""- Capt. Joseph T. Powell, former Bible instructor at the Pine Forge Institute, left recently for Korea, where he will be assigned to the 121st Evacuation Hospital near Seoul. Noted Chemist Supports Creation View Henry Eyring, Ph.D. (right), presidentelect of the American Chemical Society, who recently visited the campuses of Loma Linda University and La Sierra College, converses with Dr. William D. Leech in the latter's laboratory at Loma Linda University. In an address to the student assembly on the University campus the distinguished chemist, also professor of chemistry and dean of the Graduate School at the University of Utah, explained that all living things on earth are composed in the same way, with amino acids serving as the building blocks from which the protein molecules are assembled. An authority in his field, he spoke out clearly in support of the creationist view. "In this world everybody—white or black, Democrat, Republican, or Communist—is made of an identical chemical substance," said Dr. Eyring. "The only explanation for this is that the Lord, however He made the world—and He really did make it—chose to make everything from exactly the same basic material. We live in a world of design, which convinces me that there is a Designer who planned the whole thing, like a symphony which plays the same theme over and over again in different ways." WILLIAM D. LEECH, Ph.D. Professor of Chemistry Loma Linda University Graduate School recently guest speaker at the centennial dinner of the Nebraska State Historical Association held in Beatrice, Nebraska. This occasion was in honor of the first homestead located near there, and the centennial of the Homestead Act. ""' On June 17 a special ground-breaking service was held near Raytown, Missouri, for the new Kansas City church school building. R. E. Brewer, pastor, was the master of ceremonies. COLUMBIA UNION 11' The Hadley Memorial Hospital has received notification of its renewal of accreditation for another three years, ac- 24 Melvin Sample has been elected as principal of the Spencerville Junior Academy for this coming year. Another new teacher in this school will be Carol Lee Schubert. ""- Since its beginning on April 7, the Silver Spring Pathfinder Club, with a membership of 40 under the leadership of Ralph Craig, has carried on an active program. Besides weekly meetings, the members have had an afternoon picnic, including parents; an evening cookout; visits to Columbia Union College observatory, Rock Creek Nature Center, and the air show at Andrews Air Force Base. Their first weekend campout was held at Cunningham Falls State Park in Maryland, June 8 to 10. They used their new equipment, such as pup tents and mess supplies. The Beltsville Vacation Bible School, with an average attendance of 130 children during the two-week period, closed July 20. A closing program was given, under the direction of Clara Mae Doering, director of the school. Thirty-five students of the Delaware Valley Junior Academy in Almonesson, New Jersey, were invested at a service conducted by Mr. McWilliams, principal of the school. Gordon Rhodes, pastor of the Woodbury church, gave the charge. •"- The Columbia Union College radio station will operate three hours each evening this fall, and will have a more extensive program on the Sabbath. The station recently celebrated its fifth birthday. Listeners and students have donated nearly $600 recently toward upkeep of the station. a' Two hundred fourteen students were enrolled in summer school classes at Columbia Union College, an increase of eight over last year's total. LAKE UNION The new library building at Andrews University is scheduled to be in full operation by the beginning of Freshman Week, September 17. There are five spacious reading areas, which will seat more than 650 students. The Seminary library will be on the ground floor, and also the Heritage Room with its collection of rare books and other interesting items of denominational value. '" Siegfried H. Horn, head of the Old Testament Department of Andrews University, is working with the Oriental Research Archaeological Expedition this summer, at Shechem. There is a staff of 34 in the camp, including four women. The discovery of part of a cuneiform text is listed among the interesting experiences. ma" W. A. Geary, pastor at the Kokomo, Indiana, church, reports the baptism of 20 persons in two services, May 19 and June 23, as the result of his evangelistic series. There was a good attendance every evening. Among the features presented was a series of film lectures, "Your Radio Doctor," narrated by Dr. Anderson, messages illustrated in black light, and chalk drawings by Dora Smith. T. E. Unruh, president of the Indiana Conference, conducted the baptisms. •`' Ordination services were held the first Sabbath of camp meeting for five Michigan pastors: David Parkhurst, Iron Mountain; Arnold Scherencel, Decatur; Howard Boling, Alma; Robert Habenicht, Gladwin; and William Edsell, Reed City. PACIFIC UNION ▪ A new evangelistic team has been formed in the Southern California Conference, to be known as The Adventist Hour Evangelistic Team. C. L. Duffield, former pastor of the Long Beach church, and Gery P. Friesen, recently from the Georgia-Cumberland Conference, are the team members. ▪ Thirty-four degrees were awarded at the summer session commencement at La Sierra College on August 11. Fabian Meier, president of the college, presented the degrees, and William Landeen, former president, addressed the graduates on the topic "The Obligation of Service." •"" Arlind Eugene Hackett recently arrived in the Southeastern California Conference to assist William Robinson, the Book and Bible House manager, in taking care of the ever-increasing volume of business. Mrs. Hackett is teaching the sixth grade at Loma Linda. Both are 1962 graduates of Atlantic Union College. R_' Keith Knoche, a student of the Redlands, California, church school, received first-award acknowledgment by the American Legion Auxiliary in Redlands, in San Bernardino County, and in the Statewide contest, for his essay entitled "Our American Heritage." 11' Coming from Dayton, Ohio, to the Arizona Conference, where she will teach in the Tempe school, is Ila Simmons. During the summer she filled in for vacationing personnel at the conference office. 1_' Edna Bourbeau recently joined the Book and Bible House staff of the Northern California Conference. ASHBY.—Nathaniel Edward Ashby, born March 15, 1907, in Washington, D.C.; died July 14, 1962. He received his A.B. and M.A. degrees from Howard University. His postgraduate work was done at the Seventh-day Adventist Seminary, the University of Mexico, New York University, and Hunter College, N.Y. In 1935 he married Lillian Rebecca Burgess. He was ordained to the ministry in 1955. In 19561957 he served as pastor of the French-speaking church, Brooklyn, N.Y. He was principal and teacher of summer school at Oakwood, 1935-1945; principal of Washington Union Academy, 1946-1947; teacher and principal of Northeastern Academy, 1951-1960. In 1960 he returned to Oakwood as teacher of languages and history, and remained there until his death. Survivors are his wife; step-mother, Lottie W. Stukes; REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 aunts, Lena Curtis and Florence Smith; and brothersin-law, A. A. Burgess and M. A. Burgess. BAKER-Roy Brittain Baker, born Aug. 17, 1874, near Williams, Calif.; died June 21, 1962, at St. Helena, Calif. BIRDWELL.-Curtis A. Birdwell, born March 23, 1904, in San Antonio, Tex.; died in San Antonio, Tex., March 18, 1962. His wife, Schatze Birdwell, survives. BOWES.-Chester Franklin Bowes, born April 13, 1892, at Hartley, Iowa; died June 1, 1962, at Modesto, Calif. His wife, Ruby, survives. DOTY.-Francis Lee Doty, born Nov. 18, 1894, at Harrison, Mich.; died May 6, 1962, at Takoma Park, Md. He was baptized in 1939, and labored for a number of years at the Washington Sanitarium and Hospital. Surviving are his wife, Edna Matz Doty, of Takoma Park, Md.; two children by a former marriage, Dorothy Whittaker, of Holt, Mich., and Arthur Doty, of Mason, Mich.; eight grandchildren; and a sister, Mrs. Earl Stewart, of Grand Rapids, Mich. DUUS.-Herman M. Duus, born June 25, 1881, at George, Oreg.; died May 31, 1962, at Hermiston, Oreg. His wife, Audrey, of Irrigon, survives. BOYD.-Deane Martin Boyd, born Oct. 27, 1892, at Nebraska City, Nebr; died at Sanitarium, Calif., May 30, 1962. He was educated at Campion Academy. In 1916 he married Rachel Kaltenberger. He began his 48 years of denominational employment at the Boulder Sanitarium. For some time he was purchasing agent there. In 1936 he took the same position at the St. Helena Sanitarium, and retired in 1957. Surviving are his wife, Rachel; a daughter, Caroline Faber; a grandson; two sisters, Marie Yale, of the Paradise Valley Sanitarium, and Nola Case, of San Bernardino, Calif.; and a brother, John, of Thermopolis, Wyo. ESTILL.-Mabel Bennett Estill, born Dec. 30, 1883, in Philadelphia, Penna. She studied at South Lancaster Academy following her baptism and was the cook at the Philadelphia Sanitarium for two years. She graduated from nurse's training in 1908 from the Washington Sanitarium and Hospital. She worked in Moline, Illinois, and at the St. Helena Sanitarium and Hospital before taking up employment at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. In 1927 she returned to Washington, D.C., where she obtained her B.S. degree at Washington Missionary College and was operating room supervisor of the Washington Sanitarium and Hospital. In 1934 she went to the Miami-Battle Creek Sanitarium as a supervisor and remained until her retirement in 1956. BREWER-William Roland Brewer, born March 15, 1872, at Adair, Iowa; died at Menard, Tex., Jan. 29, 1962. For many years he served in the colporteur work. Surviving are a son, Dr. Wallace Brewer, of Oklahoma City, Okla.; and two daughters, Mary Ethel Stevens, of Menard, Tex., and Dorothy Morgan of San Antonio, Tex. [Obituary received June 19, 1962.-Ens.] FLEMING.-Nora B. Francis Fleming, born Nov. 3, 1864, in Licking Co., Ohio; died June 10, 1962, at Mount Vernon, Ohio. A grandson, J. Robert Spangler, formerly secretary of the ministerial department of the Far Eastern Division and now associate secretary of the General Conference Ministerial Association, survives. BROCIUS.-Eunice White Brocius, born May 5, 1886, in Louisiana; died at Modesto, Calif., May 3, 1962. FORTNER.-Roxie Elizabeth Edwards Fortner, born Jan. 5, 1878, in Louisiana; died March 26, 1962, at Canyon, Tex. BROWN.-Anna Brown, born Nov. 3, 1873, at Bodafors, Sweden; died at Livingston, N.Y., May 30, 1962. DAVIS.-Elizabeth Davis, born in 1868, in Tennessee; died in Kansas City, Mo., June 16, 1962. GILBERT.-Elsie M. Gilbert, born Feb. 8, 1874, in Council Bluffs, Iowa; died July 9, 1962, at Avon Park, Fla. She graduated from the nurse's course in Battle Creek, and then obtained a degree in medicine from the University of Illinois. DEARBORN.-Grace Pearl Dearborn, born Jan. 22, 1883, in Topeka, Kans.; died May 31, 1962, at Loma Linda, Calif. Her husband, George B. Dearborn, of Loma Linda, survives. GRAFF.-Margaret Graff, died in Kansas City, Mo., June 15, 1962, at the age of 63. GRANT.-Helen Grant, born Feb. 19, 1882, in Des Moines, Iowa; died at Modesto, Calif., June 10, 1962. GRUNDSET.-Henry Grundset, born May 29, 1892, in Clay Co., Minn.; died May 23, 1962. He attended Maplewood Academy and the Danish-Norwegian Seminary at Hutchinson, Minn. In 1919 he married Mable Selby and in 1920 they were called to Denmark, where he taught in a church-operated school. The following year he taught school in Norway. He labored in Norway until 1926, when he was made head of the Hutchinson Theological Seminary. In 1928 he became a pastor-evangelist at Bemidji, Minn. Later he labored in Wisconsin. For three years he edited our Danish-Norwegian paper, in Chicago. In 1947 he returned to Wisconsin, and in 1953 became chaplain of the Bethel Convalescent Home, where he continued to reside until his death. Survivors are his wife; seven children, Prof. Edgar 0. Grundset, of Southern Missionary College, Florence Loomis, of La Crescenta, Calif., Esther Kerr, of Berrien Springs Mich., Dr. Harold Grundset, of Watervliet, Mich., Major Arvid Grundset, of Washington, D.C., Willard L. Grundset, of Columbus, Ohio, and Doris Schaller, of Berrien Springs, Mich.; several grandchildren; a sister, Hilda Shulsted, of Minnesota; and a half-brother, Elder A. Grundset, of Loma Linda, Calif. HALL.-Ward E. Hall, born near Monmouth. Ill.; died June 3, 1962. He was a graduate of Eureka College, Eureka, Ill., and the University of Illinois. Before serving as a minister in the Christian Church he took work at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa. He was a civilian chaplain in World War I, district superintendent for the Illinois Christian Missionary Society, and promotional secretary for Eureka College. He retired to Albuquerque, N. Mex., in 1946. He and his wife were baptized in 1948. His widow survives. HALLER.-Sadie E. Haller, born June 23, 1882, in Colorado: died June 15, 1962, at Sonora, Calif. Her husband, William, survives. HARLAN.-Sanford Morrelle Harlan, born Oct. 24, 1886, at Petoskey, Mich,; died June 3, 1962, at Orlando, Fla. At the age of 14 he was employed at the Review and Herald office in Battle Creek and was among those who discovered the fire when the plant burned. In 1906 he transferred to Takoma Park to continue work in the Review and Herald. In 1909 he married Harriet Andrews, a granddaughter of J. N. Andrews. He worked at the Review and Herald for 55 years, most of the time in the art THE SABBA A REPLY TO A. G. HOBBS By ROY B. THURMON Mr. Hobbs, a Church of Christ minister, has written a small book pointing out the "errors" of Seventh-day Adventist teachings in regard to the law and the Sabbath. Many thousands of this booklet are in current use. Now Elder Thurmon, a former Church of Christ minister, and a personal acquaintance of Mr. Hobbs, presents a point-by-point reply. Elder Thurmon is presently pastor of our large church at Southern Missionary College in Tennessee. An earnest and convincing preacher, Pastor Thurmon has now put in book form a well-written treatise that will be especially helpful to our evangelists and pastors. And all of our members will find it very helpful as a little "refresher course" in this important subject. Price Four-color, heavy-paper cover. 92 pages. (By mail, add 10 cents for postage.) ORDER FROM YOUR CHURCH MISSIONARY SECRETARY OR YOUR BOOK AND BIBLE HOUSE SOUTHERN PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION, NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 25 department. For 11 years he was a foreman, and for 36 years was art editor of the Liberty magazine. On retirement he moved to Florida, where he spent nearly four years. Survivors are his wife; four children, Nevins, Russell, Mina, and Charles; nine grandchildren; a brother, Vern Harlan; and a sister, Mrs. Leslie Casler. HARLOW.-Selena M. Harlow, born March 23, 1879, in Canada; died in San Bernardino, Calif., June 22, 1962. HEATH.-Phoebe Ann Heath, horn June, 1880; died in St. Joseph, Mo., Jan. 15, 1962. Her husband, 011in Heath, of Bethany, survives. [Obituary received June 27, 1962.-Ens.] HEDRICK.-Rosa Belle Hedrick, born Oct. 5, 1880, in Nebraska; died May 4, 1962. HEWGLEY.-Lee Hewgley, born Feb. 2, 18852 in Savoy, Tex.; died Feb. 1, 1962. [Obituary received August 2, 1962.-Ens.] HINZ.-Martha L. Hinz, born June 12, 1878, in Germany; died May 26, 1962. HOHENSEE.-Amelia Hohensee, born Feb. 20, 1867, in Lotz, Germany; died at Modesto, Calif., April 29, 1962. HOLM.-Edmund E. Holm, born March 13, 1876, in Cornwall, England; died at Bakersfield, Calif., May 31, 1962. His wife, Elizabeth, of Bakersfield, survives. JAMES.-Ida Bell James, born Jan. 10, 1867, in Ohio; died April 21, 1962. JOHNSON.-Josephine Johnson, born May 13, 1873. in Vestre. Toten, Norway; died June 4, 1962, at Minot, N. Dak. KINCH.-Harry Melville Kinch, born Aug. 19, 1885, at Etna, Pa.; died May 7, 1962, at Grants Pass, Oreg. His wife survives. LEHTO.--Kustaa Adolph Engelbert Lehto, born Nov. 4, 1891, at Turku, Finland; died May 29, 1962. While serving in the U.S. Army in World War I he found the truth. After the war he attended Broadview College, where he served as food director and managed the bakery and store while pursuing his education. He married Rhoda Anderson, who survives. LENO.-Emanuel Leno, born June 12, 1896, at Suttley, S. Dak.; died near New Leipzig, N. Dak., May 15, 1962. His wife survives. in Guatemala City. When the General Conference closed this school in 1914, they returned to study at Keene, Texas. After a year and a half they were called to Jamaica, where he was secretarytreasurer of the mission. At the end of ten years he became secretary-treasurer of the Mexican Union. Twenty years at that post brought him to the age of retirement, and they settled in California. Surviving is his wife,- a son, Dr. James, of Soledad, Calif.; four grandchildren; one brother; and two sisters. PHIPPS.-Silas C. Phipps, born Dec. 5, 1879, in Pocopsin Township, Pennsylvania; died May 5, 1962. His wife, Grace Chambers Phipps, survives. RASHFORD.-Linton Rashford, born Jan. 1, 1874, in Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies; died at Riverside, Calif., May 27, 1962. He accepted the Advent message in 1903, and shortly thereafter entered the organized work. In 1906 he married Rhoda Jenner, a schoolteacher. Two years later he was ordained to the ministry. For four years he labored in Jamaica, and for the next ten years in Trinidad, Tobago, Grenada, Barbados, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and other islands of the Caribbean. He also acted as president of the South Caribbean Conference. In 1922 he was transferred to Central America, where he labored in Colon, Panama, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua. That same year he returned to Jamaica. He also labored in Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac. In 1938, two years after his wife's death, he married Daisy Randall, then matron of the West Indian Training College. Later they transferred to the Andrews Memorial Hospital. In 1945 he took up residence in the United States. Survivors are his wife; four children, Acton, of New York City, Linda, of Pasadena, Calif., Welton and Vernie, both of New York; seven grandchildren; one great-grandchild; a brother; and a sister. REINHOLD.-Ellen Reinhold, born in Sweden; died July 8, 1962, at Bakersfield, Calif. She was the widow of Elder R. R. Reinhold. Two daughters survive, Elaine Reinhold, and Ruth Steitz. RICE.-Byron Elburton Rice, born May 15, 1874, in Missouri; died May 18, 1962. In 1902 he married Martha E. Nielsen and was baptized the following year. From 1910 to 1914 he studied at Pacific Union College. Then he returned to his ranch in Imperial Valley, where he donated land and helped establish a church and school at New River. In 1938 he became a lay worker in North Carolina, where he labored 14 years. His wife survives. LEWALLEN.-Ellie D. Lewallen, born Sept. 28, 1874, in Texas; died in San Bernardino, Calif., July, 1962. She taught one of our first church schools in Texas. Surviving are two daughters. RIES.-Laura May Ries, born March 22, 1888, in Indiana; died June 4, 1962. After her husband's death, she made her home with her daughter, Lois Cowdrick, an employee of the Review and Herald Publishing Association. MC CLELLAN.-William J. McClellan, born Sept. 29, 1881, at Richland, N.Y.; died July 15, 1962, at Riverdale, Md. His wife, Lilla Caster McClellan, survives. SELESKE.-Marcella Marie Seleske, born Aug. 11, 1955; died July 10, 1962, at Hinsdale, Ill. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Lee Seleske, survive. MILES.-Martha Vuilleumier Lord Miles, born April 14, 1873, at Tramelan. Switzerland; died July 24, 1962, at Sanitarium, Calif. Her father, Albert Vuilleumier, was one of our first believers in Switzerland. In 1895 she married Peter Lord, and to this union were born three children. Blanche, Muriel, and Perley. Three years after Mr. Lord's death she married Elder E. E. Miles, a bookbinder and publisher in South Lancaster, Mass. Survivors are her three children, Blanche Sevrens, of Angwin, Calif., Muriel Gilbert, of Napa, Calif., and Perley P. Lord, of South Lancaster, Mass. Of the six children of Elder Miles, five survive her: Myrtle Cross of South Lancaster, Mass., Dr. S. Herbert Miles, of Los Angeles, Calif., Walter Miles, of South Lancaster, Mass., Gerald Miles of Lancaster, Mass., and Inez Longway, wife of Ezra Longway, president of the South China Island Union Mission. Other survivors are 12 grandchildren, and a brother, Jules Vuilleumier, of Manchester, N.H. SHARP.-Alice Fishpan Sharp, born June 18, 1894, at Williamsport, Md.; died at Riverdale, Md., May 17, 1962. She is survived by her daughter, Gertrude, wife of Wesley Moore, who is principal of the Mt. Aetna Academy. SHERRILL.- Margaret Fulbright Sherrill, born Aug. 23, 1866. at Mt. Pleasant, Ark.; died at Winnsboro, Tex., May 23, 1962. SKINNER.-Julia Skinner, born May 31, 1860, in Germany: died April 11, 1962. STANWICK.-Iver Stanwick, born April 26, 1873, at Sjoa, Gudbransdalen, Norway; died March 31, 1962. He served many years as a colporteur. Surviving are four daughters, Mrs. Lewis Pedersen, of Battle Ground. Wash., Mrs. Carrol Aimes, of Seattle, Wash.. Mrs. Charles Shearer, of Saskatchewan, B.C., and Mrs. Jewel Perry, of Phoenix, Ariz.; two stepchildren, Mrs. Alfred Hanson and Dr. Lief Christofferson, both of Glendale, Calif.; 19 grandchildren; 18 great-grandchildren; and a brother, Matt, of Alberta, Canada. MIRAMONTEZ.-Waldo B. Miramontez, born April 24, 1884, in Los Angeles, Calif.; died June 3, 1962, at Modesto, Calif. He graduated at San Fernando Academy and married Ida Sandell. He served the denomination as a teacher, departmental secretary, and missionary in Mexico, Guatemala, and Uruguay. After returning to the homeland, he was employed at the Pacific Press until retirement in 1954. Surviving are his wife; a son, Knowlton, of Sunnyvale, Calif.; a daughter, Mrs. Douglas Reeves, of North Highlands, Calif.; four grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; a sister, Mrs. J. H. Hidley, of Ontario, Calif., and a brother, Percy R., of Aptos, Calif. MOORE.-Gladys Belle Moore, born April 24, 1901, at Liberty, Kans.; died May 4, 1962. NELSON.-Ivan E. Nelson, born Feb. 14, 1894, in Portland. Oreg.; died March 28, 1962, at Sanitarium, Calif. Survivors are his wife, Ruth; two sons; a daughter; his father; two brothers, Elder Axel and Henry; and a sister. PEARSON.-Martin Pearson, born June 8, 1876, at Skillings, Sweden; died at Fort Lauderdale, Fla., June 13, 1962. His wife, Hilda Hanson Pearson, survives. PETTEY.-James Garfield Pettey, born Oct. 10, 1880, at Mooresburg, Tenn.; died May 29, 1962, at Riverside, Calif. In 1903 he married Alice Bayliss. He graduated in 1909 from Keene Academy. He and his wife taught church school in Texas. Then they were called to take charge of our English school 26 STUMPF.-Bessie L. Stumpf, born April 5, 1903, at Liberty, Kans.; died May 5, 1962. TINDAL.-Lillie K. Tindal, born Dec. 23, 1882, in North Carolina; died May 11, 1962, at Batesville, Ark. WALKER.-Milton Ethelbert Walker, born June 22, 1872, in Vinton County, Ohio; died July 3, 1962, at Campbell, Calif. During his earlier years he taught in our schools. Survivors are three children. Celia Jane Walker, Milton R., and William H.; two grandchildren; a sister, Ivy Potts; and two brothers Harry H. and Raymond G. Walker. WARE.-Robert A. Ware, died May 13, 1962, at Milford, N.H., at the age of 83 years. WILSON.-Alice Ettie Wilson, born Sept. 26, 1863, at Blackhawk. Colo.; died May 11, 1962, at Turlock, Calif. J. N. Loughborough baptized her. She was employed at the Pacific Press when it was situated in Oakland. WOLCOTT.-Emilia Ann Betts Wolcott, born Dec. 3, 1887, at Ashton, S. Dak.; died at Vienna, Va., June 8, 1962. She took nurse's training at the College of Medical Evangelists and gave service in this line. In 1913 she married Clyde Oliver Wolcott; he and their seven children survive. Six of the children are currently engaged in denominational work. WOOLVEN.-Harriet Woolven, born Dec. 22, 1865, in Horsham, Sussex County, England; died June 13, 1962. NOTICES Literature Requests [All literature requested through this column is to be used for missionary, not personal needs, Requests must bear the endorsement of the local church pastor, institutional head, or conference president. Mark packages: Used publications-no monetary value. Destroy if not deliverable.) DISCONTINUE: Send no more literature to Mrs. F. C. McCune, 1327 W. Malone, San Antonio 12, Tex. A continuous supply of These Times, Message, Guide, Life and Health, Instructor, small books, and Spirit of Prophecy books for prison work, to Viola Walker, Rt. 1, Box 230, Fairburn, Ga. Urgently needed in English and French, a continuous supply of old Bibles, religious books, Spirit of Prophecy books, tracts, magazines less than one year old, visual aid materials, Sabbath school supplies, filmstrips, slides, songs on tape, slide, or record, and other helps to Evangelist A. F. Afarie, SDA Mission, P.O. Box 480, Kumasi, Ghana, West Africa. Send Signs, These Times, Liberty, small books, and tracts to Gordon A. Lee, Box 31, Rarotonga, Cook Islands. Mrs. Albert Ray, 714 King St., Lake Charles, La., wishes These Times, Signs, Life and Health, Liberty, and Listen. WANTED: Signs, Instructor, Little Friend, and other papers to The Boscobelle MV Society, c /o Mr. Halstead Howell, Boscobelle, St. Peter, Barbados, West Indies. Send Signs, Instructor, songbooks, old Bibles, Guide, Little Friend, and other missionary literature to R. W. W. Cush, P.O. Box 223, Bridgetown, Barbados, W.I. Evangelist John K. Baiden, 2 Co., Christ Church Mission House, G.C. 72, New Town-Camp, Akim Oda, Ghana, West Africa, needs books and old Bibles for use by himself and three other evangelists, Adama Gtushie, Isufu li. Kojo, and Joseph R. Badu. Mrs. E. Downs, Pearl Lagoon, Dept. Zelaya, Nicaragua, Central America, wishes Signs, Life and Health, Guide, Little Friend, small books, old Bibles, and Spirit of Prophecy books. WANTED: A continuous supply of Signs, These Times, Life and Health, Listen, Liberty, Review, Quarterly, Worker, Instructor, Guide, Primary Treasure, Little Friend, MV Kit, Present Truth, Go, tracts, old Bibles, songbooks, picture cards, Bible games, flannelgraphs, song and sermon slides, and prophetic charts to Rudy Lim Swee Hock, 216 Jalan Sungei Chat, Johore Bahru, Federation of Malaya. Jean E. Walker, Houghton Court, Lucca P.O., Hanover, Jamaica, W.I., desires children's materials including stories, Gospel portions, picture cards, Guide, Primary Treasure, Little Friend, cutouts, Bible games, old Bibles, songbooks. Philbert James, 21 Luis St., Woodbrook, Port-ofSpain, Tad, T.W.I., wishes Revie w, These Times, Signs, Message, Instructor, Guide, Present Truth, Little Friend, old Bibles, songbooks, Liberty, Life and Health, small books, but no S.S. Quarterlies. Send Review, Signs, Message, songbooks, Instructor, Little Friend, Life and Health, Listen, Liberty, Guide, These Times, 1962 Quarterlies, picture cards, old Bibles, tracts, MV Kit, Midget, Go, Bible games, Morning Watch, Primary Treasure, Christian Home Calendar, stories, used greeting cards, and small books to Rafael Castro, San Antonio, Mansalay Oriental, Mindoro, P.I. Meriam B. Canal, Philippine Union College, Box 1772, Manila, P.I., wishes songbooks for children, storybooks, old Bibles, Guide, Review, Instructor, and other material for children. Send a continuous supply of Signs, These Times, Life and Health, Message, Listen, Worker, Instructor, Review, S.S. Quarterlies, Guide, Primary Treasure, Little Friend, Present Truth, MV Kit, Liberty, Go, Mission Quarterly, tracts, old Bibles, small books, songbooks, picture cards, cutouts, children's stories, Bible games, color books, fingerplays, flannelgraphs to the following: L. G. Storz, Mountain View College, Malaybalay, Bukindon, P.I. Loida Que, P.O. Box 90, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, P.I. Joyce Que 7 Dolores St., Cagayan de Oro, P.I. Nelly M. time, City Treasurer's Office, Cagayan de Oro, P.I. Pedro Que, Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental, P.I. Consuelo Banquerigo, 27 Cervants St., Dumaguete City, P.I. Pilar Que, San Juan, Gingoog City, Misamis Oriental, P.I. Mrs. Simeona D. Collette, P.O. Box 90, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, P.I. Benilda Brion Secosana, 19 int. Schetelig Ave., San Pablo City, Laguna, P.I. Elizabeth Ferrial, Bangaban, Oriental Mindoro, P.I. Ethel C. Jereos, San Jose, Antique, P.I. WANTED: A continuous supply of Signs, Review, Life and Health, MV Kit, Liberty, Listen, Guide, Midget, picture cards, Primary Treasure, Instructor, used Bibles, Quarterly, songbooks, These Times, Bible games, Worker to the following: Felizardo Barbosa, c /o Jose Barbosa, 221 Crossing Binalbagan, Negros Occidental, P.I. Asenio Salazar, Capanon-an, Bais, Oriental Negros, P.I. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 Jorge Capascio, Dagbasan, Mabinay, Negros Oriental, P.I. Esteban Selva, Tegban, Bais, Oriental Negros, P.I. Roque Plores, Paxiabanan, Mabinay, Bais, Negros Oriental, P.I. Teresita A. Guiloresa, Arguelles St., Jaro, Iloilo City, P.I. M. M. Claveria, Negros Mission of SDA, 164 Lacson St., Bacolod City, P.I. Necitas Patricio, Bay-ang, Batan, Aklan, P.I. Consolacion D. Rufon, c /o Seventh-day Adventist Church, Looc, Romblon, P.I. Ruth Mufioz, Box 15, Hinigaran, Negros Occidental, P.I. Mrs. Lety 0. Loriezo, Magballo, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental, P.I. Precilla Merle, Magballo, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental, P.I. Lily M. Ossorio, Magballo, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental, P.I. Nelly M. Ossorio, Magballo, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental, P.I. Nelly Onatin, Juan Luna St., Cadiz, Negros Occidental, P.I. Benedicto Pagon, Pagonian Tailoring, Siaton, Negros Oriental, P.I. Anacleto Membrellos, Bonga Publacion, Cotabato, P.I. Ephraim Loloy, Roxas, Kidapawan, Cotabato, P.I. Pacifico Loloy, Roxas, Kidapawan, Cotabato, P.I. Send Signs, These Times, Liberty, old Bibles, Listen, Review, Guide, small books, Steps to Christ, Life and Health, songbooks, Go, children's stories, picture cards, Little Friend, Instructor, MV Kit, Midget, flannelgraphs to the following: Mariano Bacal, Canito-an, Cagayan de Oro City, P.I. Rudy Bacal, Pagat-pat, Cagayan de Oro City, P.I. Nene Bacal, Pagat-pat, Cagayan de Oro City, P.I. Natividad Abalde, Luga-it, Misamis Oriental, P.I. Gloria Butanas, Luga-it, Misamis Oriental, P.I. Carmen Guerra, Belison Antique, P.I. Angel Visca, Magsaysay, Santa Fe, Romblon, P.I. Arcenia Sotocinal, 52 Gonzaga St., Bacolod City, P.I. Dessdado Lazarte, Mabuhay, Panabo, Davao City, P.I. Silvestre Cabrales, KatangaNvan, Gen. Santos, Cotabato, P.I. Ninfa Sanay, San Patrecio, Bacolod City, P.I. Nennie Daisy Fabroa, Odiofigan, Romblon, P.I. Josie R. Fabellan, Tuguis, Looc, Romblon, P.I. Loreto Zerruda, Baracatan, Torii, Davao City, P.I. Archibald Tupas, 136 San Jose St., Jaro, Iloilo City, P.I. Welma Jean Ramos, Maglambing, Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, P.I. F. L. Broomfield, P.O. Box I, Maggotty, St. Elizabeth, Jamaica, W.I. Erlinda Fabian, Panag Kata, Samal, City of Davao, P.I. Ruperto L. Huilar, Valladolid Church, Burgos St., Negros Occidental, P.I. Clunita Harragan, Cumuto Village, Trinidad, B.W.I. Louise Moragh, 27 Bogan Ville Drive, Mona Height, Kingston 6, Jamaica, W.I. Leslie S. Pinto, 8 Confidence View Lane, Kingston 6, Jamaica, W.I. Noliceta Tirol Ignacio, Looc, Romblon, P.I. Josefina G. Taladdad, Lunas, Looc, Romblon, P.I. Oscar C. Ignacio, Malilico, Odiofigan, Romblon, P.I. Cipriano Fabella Ignacio, Looc, Romblon, P.I. OFFICIAL OP THE SEVENTH my ADVFN" EVI IEW and HERALD In 1849 a company of Sabbathkeeping Adventists whose background was the Millerite movement began to publish a paper called The Present Truth. In 1850 they also published five issues of The Advent Review. In November, 1850, these two papers merged under the name, Second Advent Review and Sabbath Herald, now titled simply REVIEW AND HERALD. Its editorial objective remains unchanged—to preach "the everlasting gospel" in the context of the Sabbath, the Second Advent, and other truths distinctive of the Advent Movement. • Editor: Associate Editors: Consulting Editors: Editorial Secretaries: Special Contributors: September 8 Missions Extension Day and Offering September 15 MV Pathfinder Day Campaign Review and Herald September 15-October 13 Thirteenth Sabbath Offering (Central European September 29 Division) October 6 Neighborhood Evangelism October 6 Church Missionary Offering October 13 Voice of Prophecy Offering October 13 Sabbath School Visitors' Day October 20 Community Relations Day Temperance Day Offering (shared with local October 27 fields) Witnessing Laymen Consecration Service November 3 November 3 Church Missionary Offering November 10-17 Week of Prayer November 17 Week of Sacrifice Offering Ingathering Campaign November 24, 1962-January 5, 1963 December 1 Home Missionary Day December 1 Church Missionary Offering Thirteenth Sabbath Offering (Southern European December 22 Division) Circulation Manager: Francis David Nichol Raymond F. Cottrell Kenneth H. Wood, Jr. R. R. Figuhr, M. V. Campbell W. E. Murray Promise Joy Sherman Idamae Melendy C. H. Watson, Frederick Lee W. R. Beach, C. L. Torrey W. B. Ochs, Presidents of all Divisions R. G. Campbell • Subscriptions: United States, $5.95 (slightly higher in Canada); other countries, $6.95. When changing address, give both old and new address; allow four weeks for change. • TO OUR CONTRIBUTORS: Manuscripts should be typed, double spaced, with adequate margins. Use only one side of paper. Unsolicited manuscripts cannot be returned unless stamped self-addressed envelope is sent with them. The REVIEW does not pay for unsolicited material. Copies of manuscripts sent to other journals cannot be used. Lay members should identify themselves by giving the name of the church they attend and the name of their pastor or local elder. HAVE YOU SEEN IT? COMPREHENSIVE INDEX Volume 1—Ready Now to the Writings of Ellen G. White Volume 2—Ready November 1, 1962 Volume 3—Ready March 1, 1963 Special introductory price, $31.50 (regularly $37.50) for all three volumes. Nearly 3,300 pages in a durable buckram binding. Why not order your set today? Offer expires April 1, 1963 Please send me: Name Address City Zone State Vol. 1 @ $10.50 $ Vol. 2 @ 10.50 Vol. 3 @ 10.50 Sales tax, where necessary Shipping expense* TOTAL ENCLOSED * Add 20 cents for each book I ordered. $ Your church missionary secretory or Book and Bible House will be happy to accept your order. REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 27 WI IIE\ IT'S TIME TO REMEWER • • 111. Corns Iii Why not bring cheer and inspiration with one of these? • •• 11'1 • • • •• • e: n bluiturss • One 20 cents each, including gift envelope. CCC Ca Ca Ca CCC C<C a-C-Ca Ca (a-Ca Ca Ca CC< Ca Ca Ca Rat-aC <CC aC Please send me: Before Honor' Book That Lives, The Bring a Bigger Basket Heart Chalice, The Homeward Bound Kingliness of Kindness, The Life's Detours Lincoln's Faith Music in the Heart Unfinished Sermon, The When My Ship Comes In Sales tax where necessary Shipping expense* TOTAL ENCLOSED *Add 3 cents for each book ordered. PACIFIC PRESS PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION, Mountain View, California Name Address City Zone State aC C« <CC (EC C<C «< aC :CC:CC Ca at-W-Ca--CEE-C-a-aC c<C aC aC a< Ca Ca <CC a< <CC aC Ca Ca .Ca C<C Your church missionary secretary or Book and Bible House will be happy to help you with all your gift needs. 28 REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 the Christian Home Library Series Choose a volume for your study need or your reading mood. For the Study Hour ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ ❑ Christ's Object Lessons—Ellen G. White Coming of the Comforter, The—L. E. Froom Day by Day—P. M. Wilcox Early Writings—Ellen G. White Ministry of Angels, The—I. H. Evans Selected Messages (2 vols. ) —Ellen G. White Story of Redemption, The—Ellen G. White Testimony Treasures (3 vols.)—Ellen G. White Home and Health Adventist Home, The—Ellen G. White Child Guidance—Ellen G. White Counsels on Diet and Foods—Ellen G. White Education—Ellen G. White Fundamentals of Christian Education—Ellen G. White Ministry of Healing, The—Ellen G. White Story of Our Health Message, The—D. E. Robinson Temperance—Ellen G. White Answers—Charles D. Utt Counsels on Sabbath School Work—Ellen G. White Counsels on Stewardship—Ellen G. White Counsels to Writers and Editors—Ellen G. White Daniel and the Revelation (2 vols.)—Uriah Smith Evolution, Creation, and Science—Frank L. Marsh Gospel Workers—Ellen G. White Life Sketches—Ellen G. White Midnight Cry, The—F. D. Nichol Outline Studies From the Testimonies—C. L. Taylor Preacher and His Preaching, The—I. H. Evans Welfare Ministry—Ellen G. White Inspirational ❑❑ ❑❑❑ ❑ ❑ ❑❑ ❑❑ ❑❑❑❑ ❑❑❑ ❑❑❑ ❑❑ Devotional Believe His Prophets—D. E. Rebok Christian Service—Ellen G. White Evangelism—Ellen G. White I Love Books—J. D. Snider In Defense of the Faith—W. H. Branson Messages to Young People—Ellen G. White Quest of Youth, The—C. L. Bond De luxe binding with colorful jacket PRICE $3.50 each Please add 15c first book, 5c each additional book, for postage and insurance. THE CHRISTIAN HOME LIBRARY SERIES is composed of basic books that were good yesterday, are good today, and will be equally good tomorrow. Each is worthy of a permanent place on your library shelves. EVERY SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST HOME should have the complete set for reading, study, and reference. From time to time other fundamental volumes will be built into this series. Watch for announcement of new titles. Church Missionary Secretary or ORDER Book and Bible House BLANK Please send me volumes as checked above—De luxe l $3.50 each. Total for books $ Mailing and insurance, sales tax where necessary Total enclosed NAME ORDER TODAY FROM YOUR BOOK AND BIBLE HOUSE REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 STREET WASHINGTON II. DC CITY ZONE STATE 29 can have the answer for Oily 2ceitts Questions of eternal value are on the minds of many thousands of people. For only 2 cents per copy you may supply them with the answer by using PRESENT TRUTH. 24 Topics Available for— House-to-house visitation. Church mailing bands to mail to selected lists. Personal, systematic distribution. The Battle of Armageddon 8 Pages Inspiration of the Bible 2 Colors The True Sabbath Volume 30 All issues available Heaven Signs of the End The Second Advent The Origin of Evil The Law of God The Gospel of Christ God's Judgment Prophecies Pertaining to Christ's Second Coming Change of the Sabbath The Crash of Empires— Daniel 7 State of the Dead Immortality Spiritism Quantity Prices: 1,000 copies, only . 500 copies 300 copies 100 copies Single copy . . $20.00 . 11.25 . 7.00 . 2.50 . .05 Your order may be for one issue or an assortment of issues ordered at one time. Religious Liberty Obedience to God Prayer The Holy Spirit Tithe, Stewardship Order from your church missionary secretary or Book and Bible House. Don't Delay — Order Today! Pacific Press Publishing Association, Mountain View, California Temperate Living Bible Baptism The True Church 30 REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 A Collection of Chosen to give expression to every devotional mood, the songs in this choice compilation fit every pastoral, evangelistic, and personal demand. You will find SONGS OF PRAISE one of the finest songbooks for public worship, Sabbath school, young people's meetings, prayer services, evangelistic efforts, and the family circle. This book affords a rich variety of themes set to the melodies that have made the most lasting appeal to the public. The novice in religious experience, as well as the seasoned saint, will find here songs to stir the soul and lift the heart of God. Jesus' love and God's requirements, the cardinal doctrines of the church, the challenge of missions, the sublimity of faith and trust, the comfort and hope of the Second Advent and man's future home are all covered in each category, by a variety of both old and new songs that are easy for a leader to choose from. Singing these heartening songs, one finds himself in a fellowship of great hymn writers like Watts, Wesley, and Heber, the popular gospel lyric writers like Gabriel, Sankey, and Bilhorn, and the later Ackley, De Fluiter, and Oxenham. Complete topical and title indexes make all the selections easily accessible. At least 90 per cent of the songs in this compilation will be familiar to you. CHOICE OF TWO BINDINGS PAPER, $.75 CLOTH, $1.75 Add mailing and insurance-15 cents first book; 5 cents each additional volume SONGS OF PRAISE . . . • Reflects the courageous hope and cheerful faith of the church. • Was compiled as a result of a wide poll of workers and music lovers. • Contains 256 pages-250 songs (200 from Christ in Song). • Uses the old songs with the old familiar tunes and titles. r ORDER BLANK Church Missionary Secretary or Book and Bible House, please send: SONGS OF PRAISE, cloth @ $1.75 SONGS OF PRAISE, paper @ .75 Mailing and Insurance Sales Tax where necessary TOTAL ENCLOSED (Formerly published under the title of Sabbath School Songs—No change in pagination or content.) NAME ORDER FROM YOUR ADDRESS BOOK AND BIBLE HOUSE CITY ZONE STATE WASHINGTON ID. D.C. J REVIEW AND HERALD, September 6, 1962 31 A Message to Our Pastors and Other Church Leaders Under this title you will find on page 21 a statement that every church leader should read. It has to do with the REVIEW campaign that begins on September 15. Remember that the same amazingly low campaign price of $3.95 will again be offered. Would you like to see us keep the price low like this for every campaign? You answer in chorus, Yes. Then we invite you to cooperate with us to give the REVIEW a great circulation. It is only by a large circulation that the low price can be maintained. Our local conferences and the General Conference are cooperating all year long with a wonderful subsidy that is the other half of the reason why we can offer a low price. Together we can make this campaign the best ever. New Presidents Elected C. E. Dudley has just been elected president of the South Central Conference. The former president, F. L. Bland, has been elected associate secretary of the General Conference North American Regional Department. W. S. Banfield has been elected president of the South Atlantic Conference. He fills the place formerly occupied by J. H. Wagner, Sr., who died on August 11. F. 0. Sanders, of the Kansas Conference, was elected president of the Nebraska Conference, in Lincoln, Nebraska, on Thursday, August 23. He succeeds J. L. Dittberner who recently accepted a call to the Northern Union. THEODORE CARCICH General Conference Recordings Tape recordings of the General Conference session are now available. One tape for each day, making a total of ten recorded reports, are available through your local Book and Bible House. The set is priced at $47.25, or individual daily tapes at $5.25. Missions pageants, Sabbath services, morning devotions, evening meetings, and all division reports are included. PAUL DOUGLAS Changes in Pacific Press Book Department Recently asked to assume leadership of the Pacific Press book department is W. R. Wollard, formerly associate manager of the department. He succeeds C. L. Paddock, who, after 47 years of faithful service in the publishing ministry of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, has requested retirement. Other changes in the book department are as follows: 0. L. Driskell, formerly manager of the Omaha branch office, has been chosen associate manager; A. M. Running, former manager of the Southern California Book and Bible House, is assistant manager; and W. P. Turpel, formerly in charge of book sales in the Pacific Union, is the new manager of the Omaha branch office. Gordon Dalrymple, transferred from the Southern Publishing Association, has assumed his new duties as assistant editor of Signs of the Times and assistant book editor. RICHARD H. UTT Branch Sabbath Schools In a recent letter from W. R. May, Sabbath school secretary of the Texas Conference, we have the following good news relative to their branch Sabbath school program: "I have just returned from the Rio Grande Valley early this morning. We had a Sabbath school evangelism rally down there and the folks dedicated themselves to this type of work and stayed after the program to lay plans, by churches, for definite organizations and to Selected from Religious News Service. NEW YORK—For the first time official Roman Catholic observers were present at a meeting of the policy-making Central Committee of the World Council of Churches, officials of the U.S. Conference for the World Council announced here. Father John Sheerin, C.S.P., editor of the Catholic World, and Father Jerome Hamer, 0.P., of the Dominican House of Le Saulchoir near Paris, were named by the Vatican Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity to attend the Central Committee meeting in Paris, August 7-17. SOUTH BEND, IND.—Perhaps the most significant event of contemporary times has been the movement for Christian unity, Father John J. Cavanaugh, C.S.C., former president of Notre Dame University, declared here. Manifestations of the ecumenical movement may not be as thrilling as the feats of the astronauts, he said, but they signify a development "which in the perspective of history may be the turning point from a secular civilization of temporal and natural values to a civilization freely and intelligently dedicated to the life of the spirit energized and sustained by the set the dates to begin. It looks as though we will have between 25 and 30 new branch Sabbath schools operating in the valley within the next few weeks. Isn't this thrilling! The Lord is truly blessing. We have many more rallies booked, and I believe the Lord will lead the people to respond likewise in other places." Texas now has more than 150 branch Sabbath schools in operation. Their goal for 1962 is 308. G. R. NASH Publishing Work Advances in Vietnam A recent letter from John Bernet, publishing department secretary of the Southeast Asia Union, brings the following encouraging report: "Previous to the institute conducted in Saigon, Vietnam, several months ago, we had 22 literature evangelists. Now the May report showed 71 literature evangelists reporting, and they worked a total of 8,400 hours. I sincerely believe that it will be possible to have 100 literature evangelists in Vietnam by the end of this year. In a few days we will appoint a fulltime publishing department secretary to look after the work in the Sarawak and North Borneo missions." It is most encouraging to know that despite the serious difficulties in Vietnam the work of the church is making good D. A. McAnAms progress. Grace and Spirit of Christ." Noting the distinct change in atmosphere between Catholics and Protestants "after four centuries of anger and bitterness and cold aloofness," Father Cavanaugh observed that Pope John XXIII and other Christian leaders "seem to feel that the vitality and direction of the movement, the fantastic speed with which it has caught on, are something higher than human." BOSTON—They're twisting up in Boston on Sundays—and it's legal because of a legislative oversight. Not only is the twist allowed, but the fox trot and the more sedate waltz may be danced on Sunday by Massachusetts residents according to a provision in revised Sunday laws enacted this summer. But the State legislators didn't plan it this way. The lawmakers, who recently revised and generally liberalized the State's ancient blue laws, thought they had struck out a section in an original revision measure calling for legalized dancing on Sundays. The sunday dancing section was apparently overlooked by legislators as debate focused on proposed provisions affecting Sabbatarians (principally Jews and Seyenth-day Adventists) engaged in commercial activity. CASTEL GANDOLFO — Pope John XXIII received a Shinto high priest from Japan and members of his family in a half-hour private audience at the papal summer residence here. The audience marked the first time that a Shinto leader had met with a Roman pontiff.