Discovering Romania as Business Hub
Transcription
Discovering Romania as Business Hub
Discovering Romania as Business Hub A New Era of Internationalization through Enhanced Partnerships Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 2 Introduction This booklet has been developed by the Netherlands Council for Trade Promotion (NCH) in cooperation with BG & Partners as part of a “Full Service Country program” to facilitate and support Dutch entrepreneurs with the development of business, trade and investments in Romania. The country program consists of a chain of collective and individual programs to enable Dutch entrepreneurs to obtain local market knowledge, business insights and tailored professional services to capitalize on the existing opportunities in Romania and use Romania as a strategic hub for internationalization. Romania: Healthy Growth and an Increased FDI and M&A The Romanian economy grew by 3.7%, which is higher than the anticipated 3.3%, during the first nine months of 2015. This made Romania the EU member state with the fifth highest economic growth. All sectors and industries contributed to this development together with an improvement of foreign direct investment (FDI) and significant increase in the M&A market. €2.3 billion entered Romania during the first eight months of 2015 (61% more than in the same period in 2014) and the M&A market recorded the highest increase among the Central and South Eastern Europe markets. EY reported that the total value of transactions increased from $0.6 billion during the first half of 2014 to $2.1 billion in the first half of 2015. As a result of this economic growth, the European Commission improved the forecast for the Romanian economy in 2016 to 4.1% growth. Romania ranks as follows in the EU: First ranked for: growth of agricultural exports, IT services, naval vessel exports, total investment share in GDP, speed of internet connectivity and export growth; Second ranked for: number of certified IT specialists, office space availability in metropolitan areas, wind energy potential, low labour costs and growth rate of the automotive industry; Third ranked for: oil reserves (600 million barrels), export growth rate of R&D services and energy independence. Romania is lagging in the EU for waste recycling, highway development, size of mutual fund industry, GDP and insurance premium per capita and healthcare services. Source: The British Romanian Consultancy, December 2015 Romania is very interesting for Dutch investors due to its economic stability and growth, strategic location, stable business environment, cost structure and attractive investment conditions. NCH and BG & Partners are inviting you to join this country program and explore how we can support your company in entering the Romanian market with the most optimum market entry and business strategy. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 3 Romania Full Service Country Program Romania is of strategic importance for Dutch firms seeking access to East European and Central Asian markets. However, like with any other market, in order to access Romania there is a need for a sound understanding of processes, mechanisms and an in-depth understanding of how local entrepreneurs and systems work to ensure efficient and optimized market entry. The Romania Country Program is designed to equip entrepreneurs interested in investing in Romania with the necessary knowledge, contacts, and tools for maximizing their success in Romania and consists of the activities and deliverables listed below. Activities Seminar: Capitalizing on the business opportunities in Romania 08 March, 2016 Seminar: Establishing your business in Romania/ Trade mission to Romania 21 April, 2016 Program Overview Romania Country Program; Business opportunities & business practices in Romania; An overview and explanation of the available instruments for financing and subsidies; Case studies: Dutch entrepreneurs active in Romania present their experiences with entering the Romanian market (opportunities & challenges); Networking reception & one-on-one sessions (limited availability); Follow-up plan for interested companies. Introduction and summary of the first seminar: main observations/ conclusions (Romania Country Program, opportunities, financial instruments available, and conclusion of case studies); Local operations: essential information regarding the musts, opportunities and challenges; Case studies: Examples of how foreign companies have been facilitated with EU-funded private investments; Trade mission to Romania: information on the program, highlighting how participation in this mission will facilitate doing business in Romania and deal with the challenges discussed; Networking reception & one-on-one sessions (limited availability); Follow-up plan for interested companies. Trade Mission to Romania 12 – 18 June 2016 Kick-off session for detailed information on the collective and individual Consultancy and legal support for: Individualized market research services; Dutch companies interested in entering the Romanian market through direct programming of the trade mission; Flight to Romania: individual briefing, welcome dinner; Collective program: presentations, company visits; Individualized program: company visits; Individual company visits, matchmaking session, networking reception; Collective activity, debriefing and lunch, flight back to the Netherlands exports, appointing a local distributor, setting up a local branch, finding a local partner for products or services, etc.; Investments Services: setting up a limited liability joint stock company, branch office, Joint Venture partnerships, representative office; Intellectual Property (IP) Services: Trademarks, designs, patents and copyright; Taxes, customs related services, VAT & Corporate tax. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 4 Romania: A Market with Opportunities Romania is interesting for Dutch investors due to its attractive location – located at the intersection between the EU, the Balkans and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). The Dutch are experts in multimodal logistics and are currently dominating the North – South Corridor from Rotterdam to Barcelona. Romania is crossed by three important pan-European corridors: Corridor 4, connecting east and west of Europe; Corridor 9, connecting north and south Europe Corridor 7, facilitating navigation in Europe. The port of Constanta at the Black Sea is actually the Southeast gateway to the European market. It lies at the intersection between the European East-West trade routes but also EuropeNorth Africa-Middle East-Asia and about 300 km from the Bosphorus. This port can accommodate large capacity vessels for all types of cargo and is a key asset providing competitive advantages to Dutch companies with business activities in the region. Furthermore, Romania’s varied geography is rich in land and energy resources, with plentiful fertile agricultural land, oil, natural gas, and minerals. Key Facts and Figures Land area: 238,390 square km Population: 20 million inhabitants Main cities: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi, Timisoara, Constanta, Craiova, Galati, Brasov and Sibiu Borders: Moldova, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria GDP (PPP): $462,945 billion GDP (PPP) per capita: $20,355 GDP growth: 3.8% (2013) Inflation rate: 1.1% (2014) Currency: Romanian Leu (RON) Time zone: GMT +2 Romania is the seventh largest EU member by population with 20 million inhabitants and a GDP/capita of $ 20,500. Herewith Romania is not only the European Union`s seventh largest consumer market and second largest economy in Central Eastern European, but also especially interesting for Dutch companies due to its access to The Central and Eastern European (CEE) region with an annual GDP growth of 4 – 5%. Romania can act as a stable gateway to the CEE markets. Romania’s accession to the EU in 2007, preceded by a series of reforms in line with the conditions of EU membership, has fueled confidence and development of the Romanian economy. Important progress in the last few years includes improvement of investment attractiveness such as the rule of law, anti-corruption laws and improvement of the infrastructure. These improvements, together with Romania’s abundant natural resources, highly trained labour force, impressive technological and scientific tradition, tax incentives, advantageous geographical position, etc. are effective vehicles for rapid transformation of Romania into one of the most attractive investment destinations in Europe. Romania has the possibility to structurally move on from a reasonable/good economic growth to excellent and impressive economic growth. Anno 2015, Romania is one of the world's fastest developing markets outside of Asia. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 5 The Romanian economy grew by around 2.8% in 2014 and the forecasted growth of 3.3% in 2015 was changed to 3.7%. The EU has allocated € 23 billion to Romania through the 2014 2020 structural and cohesion fund GDP Structure Romania program to contribute to investments in infrastructure, human development and regional development. The Services resulting projects offer good business opportunities for Dutch companies. Industry Considering the projected economic growth for the coming years, the Romanian market is expected to Agriculture continue growing. In general, the macro economic structure of 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Romania offers good opportunities GDP Occupation GDP Composition for Dutch entrepreneurs: Main locally produced agriculture products: wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs and sheep. In agriculture the GDP percentage for occupation is significantly higher than the GDP contribution. This offers plenty opportunities for mechanization, automation and processing systems in the agricultural sector. Dutch entrepreneurs are renowned (technology) leaders in farming, processing and marketing of these products and offer their knowledge and expertise for local operations; Main products of the industry sector are: electric machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, light machinery, automobile assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining. Here are opportunities for Dutch companies with products and services in the area of production technologies, manufacturing and quality control; In the services sector there are large opportunities for Dutch companies with expertise in value adding services including insurances, banking, IT services, food processing technologies, logistics, engineering etc. Romania Export – Import Matrix Exports - commodities Machinery, equipment Metals, metal products Textiles, footwear Chemicals Agricultural products Minerals Fuels Exports - partners: Germany 19.6% Italy 12.1% France 6.9% Hungary 5.2% Turkey 4.6% UK 4.2% Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 Imports - commodities Machinery, equipment Chemicals Fuels, minerals Metals Textiles, textile products Agricultural products Imports - partners: Germany 19.2% Italy 10.9% Hungary 7.9% France 5.7% Poland 4.7% © NCH Page 6 Competitiveness Index The Netherlands & Romania Source: World Economic Forum Global Ranking 2015 Pillar 1: Institutions 70 Pillar 12: Innovation Pillar 2: Infrastructure 60 50 Pillar 11: Business Pillar 3: 40 sophistication Macroeconomic… 30 20 10 Pillar 4: Health & Pillar 10: Market size 0 primary education Pillar 9: Technology readiness Pillar 5: Higher education Pillar 8: Financing market development Netherlands Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency Pillar 7: Labor market efficiency Romania The competitiveness index analysis comparing Romania with The Netherlands confirms the gaps in infrastructure, institutions, innovation and technology readiness. These are basically areas in which Dutch entrepreneurs are quite competitive. Therefore Romania is a very attractive business destination for Dutch entrepreneurs with expertise in the area of research, innovation, institutional strengthening, technical solution developers such as consultants and engineering firms.. Romanian Market Characteristics Domestic market of nearly 20 million consumers; English is widely spoken; Gateway to markets of the CIS and Balkans; Low cost flights between Romania and The Netherlands; Growth in all sectors; Education and knowledge minded society; Main industries: food and beverages, energy, metallurgy, crude oil, processing, chemicals, light machinery, textiles, automotives. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Romanian Market Strengths Stable macro economic structure with durable growth; Young, skilled and educated workforce; Well-established business environment (foreign lawyers, accountants and consultants); Implementation of Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA) standards for euro payments; Plentiful natural resources; Western business practices. Page 7 Access to Funds and Instruments Romania welcomes foreign investments by providing special tax incentives to potential investors and ensuring an investment-friendly business climate. This investment-friendly environment combined with available EU funds and instruments is increasingly opening doors for entrepreneurs seeking to do business in Romania. The following activities may benefit from EU funding: acquisition of fixed assets (buildings, equipment); acquisition of intangible assets (patents, trademarks and know-how); research & development; IT development; human resources; participation in fairs and exhibitions; standardization and certification of companies. For the 2014-2020 period, the EU has allocated € 23 billion to Romania through the Structural and Cohesion Fund program to further contribute to investments in infrastructure, human development and regional development. EU funding for business activities is regulated by the European Competition policy and particularly invites SME’s to apply for the available funds. Investments in transport and infrastructure have been prioritized, with € 9 bln of EU funds being allocated for the development and upgrading of motorways and roads as well as the construction and modernization of other infrastructure. Furthermore, € 7.7 bln of EU funding will be available for environment and water projects, ranging from consultancy and technical assistance, to the supply of equipment and technology, to training programs. Other key sectors, as well as the opportunities related to these sectors, are further delineated in the subsequent section. Romania’s economy is expected to grow by 4.1% in 2016, supported by strong domestic demand and a higher disposable income. At the same time, private investments are expected to continue to grow as the country absorbs more EU funds and investor’s confidence will continue to strengthen. Led by trade within the EU, and as a result of domestic push-factors, exports will similarly continue to generate growth. Romania’s main industries are: food and beverages energy metallurgy crude oil processing chemicals light machinery textiles automotives Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 8 Capitalizing on Romania’s Business Opportunities Romania is very interesting for Dutch entrepreneurs because the country’s profile fits very well with the Dutch way of internationalization. The Dutch economic philosophy is based on the The Netherlands leads FDI in Romania creation of global value chains, characterized by The number of companies with foreign capital cross border operations and multiple integration participation reached 203,099 at the end of of the public sectors with private sectors, September 2015, representing a growth of 3% (y-o-y) production, knowledge institutes and research. and a total subscribed capital value of € 41.8 bln. Considering that The Netherlands is one of the The ranking by investor’s origin are: most internationalized countries and the eighth The Netherlands: > € 8.4 bln in 4,730 companies largest outbound FDI investor in the world, Austria: ~ € 4.7 bln in 7,004 companies Dutch capital can be an effective instrument to Germany: ~ € 4.6 bln in 20,992 companies support targeted developments in Romania. Cyprus: ~ € 3.5 bln in 5,687 companies France: ~ € 2.4 bln in 8,262 companies This is particularly the case for areas of Dutch Source: The National Trade Registry Office (ONRC) expertise, including agriculture, food processing, 05.11.2015 manufacturing, infrastructure, water management and other upcoming sectors such as IT and the creative industry. Projects of this nature are eligible for European funds, which have been designed both to foster investments as well as to contribute to the country’s development priorities. Currently, The Netherlands is the largest foreign investor in Romania, with over 4,700 Dutch companies represented in Romania with a total value of more than € 8.4 bln. Romania is considered to be an ideal location for nearshoring due to the low labour cost and well developed IT sector. In terms of imports and exports, a large portion of the exports from The Netherlands to Romania consists of chemicals, machinery, transport, live animals and food. On the other hand, The Netherlands imports machines (telecommunications equipment), vehicles, furniture, clothing and footwear from Romania. HempFlax invests € 5 mln in Romania Dagblad van het Noorden, 23 October 2015 HempFlax, Oude Pekela, the leading Dutch hemp processing company has invested € 5 million for the opening of a new factory in Alba, thereby taking advantage of the increase in the market for cultivation and processing of hemp. Currently, the arable land that it cultivates is approximately 500 hectares and is located in Sebes, Pianu and Petresti. Romania is well-known for its former place as the fourth largest exporter of hemp worldwide prior to the year 1989. Since then it has lost its place since the amount of hemp grown decreased sharply. However, there is a renewed interest in this industry and foreign investors are again turning their attention towards this opportunity. Therefore, the private investment of € 5 million by HempFlax contributes significantly to the revival of the Romanian hemp industry. It is important to mention that the Dutch company is supporting the initiative taken by the Romanian government to provide grants for farmers who grow hemp for seeds and stems. Furthermore, it wishes to establish a rapport with Romanian farmers and to support the development of the industry. In this manner, it is possible for HempFlax to encourage Romanian entrepreneurs and consumers to adopt an environmentally responsible approach towards conducting their businesses and in the same time to revive the agricultural sector of Romania. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 9 Opportunities in Key Sectors Agriculture Agriculture forms a central part of Romania’s economy, which in combination with the low costs of land and labor continues to attract foreign investors to Romania. The Romanian agriculture sector has a capacity to feed 35-37 mln people (almost two times its own population), but it is underdeveloped and still sluggish. Together with the energy sector it is considered to be one of the main development engines of the Romanian economy. However, many aspects need improvement and business opportunities in export, import or investments are highly available. Romania has 3.7 million agricultural holdings, the biggest production being crops (70.8%), followed by animal production (28.5%) and agricultural services (0.7%). The main problems for Romanian agriculture are the lack of mechanization equipment such as tractors and combines, lack of managers, low productivity and lack of storage capacity. The organic sector is small (only 0.4% of the agricultural land in Romania compared to the EU average of 3.7%) and infrastructure is underdeveloped. Romania is a net provider of unprocessed agricultural products and there is a large need for know-how and technology for it to become a producer of processed and value added products. Significant EU funds (€ 8.15 billions) are available for Romanian Agriculture between 2014 and 2020, to be invested in projects such as: modernizing farms, processing units and infrastructure, developing agricultural exploitation and encouraging start-ups in agriculture, forestry, organic agriculture, know-how. Buying land in Romania has become easier due to changes in the Romanian legislation of propriety rights of foreigners. The purchase of agricultural land however has to be qualified and preference is given to local producers. To do business in the Romanian agriculture sector it is highly recommended to find a local partner, especially if the intention is to develop projects based on EU funding. Wheat, corn and barley were the most exported grains in 2014. The total grain exports were 6.67 million tonnes, 20.6% higher than in 2013. Romania is a net exporter of unprocessed products. Romania has few local producers of agricultural machinery and farm equipment (Mecanica Ceahlau, IRUM and MAT Craiova) which makes Romania a good market for manufacturers looking for new markets for their agricultural machinery. Advantages for investors in agribusiness, include: No prohibition to land acquisitions by foreigners per 1st of January 2014; Low land prices compared to the EU average; Favorable climate and soil quality; A flat tax of 16%; VAT of 9% for wheat, rye, wheat flour, bread & bakery; VAT reverse charge for cereals and technical plants until 31 December 2018; Additional 50% deduction for eligible R&D expenses; Favorable taxation of holding structures since 1st of January 2014. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 10 Dutch companies are strong in post harvest management, processing, quality control and logistics of food products and therefore Romania is a very interesting market for them. IT Industry The Romanian IT industry has been a very successful one over the last 20 years and is evolving at a high pace. The high number of IT talents, the traditional focus on science, mathematics and computer science in Romanian schools at all levels are resulting in more than 5,000 engineers and computer science graduates each year. Romania is one of the fastest-growing information technology (IT) markets in Central and Eastern Europe. The country has made significant progress in all subsectors of the information and communications technology, including basic telephony, mobile telephony, web technologies, internet and IT. It is considered one of the fastest growing markets of custom application development services offering such services at competitive prices and high standards of professionalism. The country’s telecom sector has been deregulated, expanded and modernized over the past 15 years. Romania is the leader in Europe, and sixth in the world, in terms of the number of certified IT specialists, with density rates higher than countries such as US and Russia. There are almost 100,000 specialists in the IT sector and in terms of IT outsourcing services Romania is ranked third at a global scale, thereby competing against India. Romania’s reputation as a major IT hub in Eastern Europe is due to: the technical and linguistic abilities of the professionals; the rapidly improving business environment; the high number of technical universities; the Western culture; the competitive labor costs. These aspects are a key success factor in, among others, nearshore and offshore software outsourcing projects. Combining offshore with nearshore partnerships has become the norm for many companies in North America and Western Europe. Diversifying the vendor portfolio reduces risks and ensures an increased efficiency. As labour costs in countries like India and China are on the rise, the cost advantage of offshore software outsourcing has lost a part of its appeal. Factors such as the political climate, high turnover rates and cultural barriers may be important concerns to executives of companies on the lookout for outsourcing partners. Offshore IT outsourcing ensures access to a large pool of highly skilled software specialists needed for large scale projects, while smaller scale projects can usually be tackled more efficiently with a nearshore team or with a combination of local and nearshore outsourcing. Geographic proximity makes travel and communication easy and inexpensive and avoids major cultural gaps. In a nearshoring relationship it is highly likely that the partners speak “the same language”. Nearshore software development in Romania has never been easier and more enticing for customers located worldwide. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 11 The Romanian IT sector, and its diversified subsectors, are quite attractive for Dutch companies in the IT sector as well as Dutch companies looking for nearshoring their operational support services. The same applies to foreign companies with operations in The Netherlands. Manufacturing & Automotive industry The industrial manufacturing industry has been one of the most profitable sectors of the Romanian economy in recent years. Much of the Romanian manufacturing industry consists of branch plants of foreign firms, particularly for the production of automotive components, heavy machinery and equipment for the extraction of oil and gas. Romania has a growing automotive cluster with a network of suppliers and components manufacturers. Most of the Romanian suppliers work in Joint Ventures with foreign partners, in which the Romanian party provides production facilities, utilities and engineering services, whilst the international car manufacturers bring in their brand, global knowhow and services. These Joint Ventures produce automotives for both the domestic market and overseas markets. In order to attract foreign investors and companies, the Romanian government offers several state grants for investments made within this industry. At present, Romania is considered to be the most attractive country for the development of the automotive manufacturing industry in the entire Central and Eastern European region. The Netherlands does not have a strong tradition in car manufacturing, however there are quite some Dutch companies which are leading in technologies forming an integrated part of car manufacturing. In addition, Romania is a very attractive destination for Dutch companies to source parts for the automotive after sales market. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 12 Infrastructure Romania’s public infrastructure will remain a priority in the following decades, as ensuring high-quality infrastructure developments has been identified as essential for a continued economic growth. Authorities are seeking to build new waterways and to modernize specific ports for an estimated overall investment of around € 4 billion. The air transport sector will also receive around €1.3 billion to be spent on a range of infrastructural projects. The Government in Bucharest has adopted the Transport Master Plan, which provides for a total of € 25 bln to be invested in road, rail, maritime and air transportation projects, as well as the building of multimode corridors which combine different means of transport. In terms of road transport projects, the Transport Master Plan allocates: € 13.7 billion for 1,300 kilometers of motorway; € 9.9 billion for 1,825 kilometers of express Road; € 1.6 billion for 2,870 kilometers of Transregional roads; and € 190 million will be invested in the building of 343 kilometers of Romania’s TransEuropean road segment. There are opportunities for Dutch companies in the development of master plans, engineering, civil constructions, traffic control systems, repair works, electrification of rail tracks, building of high-speed rail sections, etc. Energy Romania has the fourth largest crude oil reserves in Europe, making Romania an interesting country for companies active in energy and related industries. Upcoming opportunities include the installation of 247 km of new pipelines, the modernization of refineries and transportation systems, as well as tenders for offshore and onshore licenses. Furthermore, Romania is a potential paradise for renewable energy, including solar and wind-generated energy. The EU supports this business field by offering irredeemable funds of up to € 50 million to potential investors, whilst Romania has recently engaged in implementing legislation that can further facilitate businesses that are active in this field providing a stable national framework that supports renewable energy and streamlined administrative procedures. The largest European wind park is currently being built in Romania, contributing to the goal of covering over 50% of the country’s electricity needs. However, in order to meet this target, more investments in renewable energy will be needed. The European Structural and Cohesion fund supports projects related to energy and transport, provided that these projects benefit the environment in terms of energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy. Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 13 About NCH About BG & Partners The NCH has been supporting Dutch companies in internationalization and realizing sustainable growth on foreign markets for almost 70 years. The NCH has a global network and large expertise in capacity development with a focus on international business development. BG & Partners is the first Dutch – Romanian law firm in The Netherlands that offers legal and consultancy services to investors worldwide. We offer customer-orientated assistance with a specific focus on emerging Eastern European markets. The NCH has an exclusive network, both in The Netherlands as well as in various regions of the world: Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia, Latin America, North America. Amongst others, the NCH supports Dutch companies with exploring new markets, expanding and improving existing international activities through collective activities and company specific activities. Our firm benefits from a unique strategic position on the European market with three offices across Europe – The Hague, Bucharest and Sibiu - with simultaneous access to the Dutch and the Romanian markets and jurisdictions. With a network of 35 Business Councils and 30,000 Dutch clients, the NCH has a sound knowledge of the Dutch market and the needs of Dutch entrepreneurs per sector and region. The NCH staff have large experience in analyzing markets, conducting market research and produce industry sector and regional analyses. Our team is composed of in-house Romanian and Dutch legal experts, committed to creating a platform of business development for Dutch investors and Romanian businesses to work together and expand their vision across borders. BG & Partners successfully developed a multifaceted concept with strategic partners and services tailored for your benefit, ranging from legal and tax advice, consultancy services, market entry support and access to European funding schemes. We have an exclusive network of business partners and legal practitioners, both in The Netherlands and in Romania to act as a liaison between investors and businesses, facilitating growth and development. Companies interested in participating in the Romania Country Program or more information are invited to request a meeting with representatives of the NCH by sending an email to NCH Project Assistant Ms. Patty Hilleveld ([email protected]). Sources AmCham. Priorities for Romania. 2014 International Monetary Fund. Romania Selected Issues. 2015 KPMG. Investment in Romania. 2015. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The EBRD in Romania. Dec. 2015 The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. EBRD Legal Reform in Romania. 2015 World Bank Doing Business in Romania. 2015 Group. Direct flight twice a day Dec. Amsterdam-Bucharest The British Romanian Consultancy, December 2015 The most extensive network of domestic flights The National Trade Registry Office (ONRC) World Economic Forum: Global Competitive Index 2014-2015 www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2013/wp5/Romania_100913_WP5_workshop.pdf Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 14 Benefits of traveling with TAROM Direct flight twice a day Amsterdam-Bucharest The most extensive network of domestic flights Miles through Flying Blue frequent flyer program One bag of 23kg free of charge Free hot meal on board Online check-in Corporate and business traveler packages Flat rate Granted availability Flexibility Changeable tickets with no fee Tarom Netherlands Adress: The Base ,Evert van de Beekstraat 310, 1118CL, Schiphol Phone: 0208004993 e-mail:[email protected] Country Program Romania, 20 January 2016 © NCH Page 15