the Donkey Sanctuary - ORA - Organization for the Rescue of Animals
Transcription
the Donkey Sanctuary - ORA - Organization for the Rescue of Animals
THE CULL OF NORTHERN DOGS ADOPT A RESCUED ANIMAL HOW CAN I HELP? Animal news Recent study reveals high chemical contamination in pets Pet products to avoid: TIPS TO A HEALTHIER ENVIRONMENT for you and your pet Donkey Sanctuary Step by step guide to INTRODUCING PETS the FALL 2008 CDN $3.50 Safe haven for a humble animal All proceeds from this magazine go to HELP stray and abandoned animals FEATURES 7 Chemical contamination higher in pets than in humans A recent study reveals its dramatic consequences for the health of your pet 10 Tips to a healthier environment for you and your pet What can you do to protect your pet? 12 The cull of northern dogs Troubled life and death in northern Canada 17 A pet’s ten commandments 18 The Donkey Sanctuary 24 Introducing a new pet Follow these basic principles for a smooth introduction of a new pet in your home 30 Dogs’lives in Trinidad Economic hardship and different values affect the life of dogs in developing countries 34 Adopt a rescued animal, save a life When you adopt an animal from ORA, you are not only giving a home to that animal, but you are also making it possible for another stray, abandoned or abused animal to be saved 38 How can you help? Your money saves lives! www.ora–animalrescue.org A safe haven for a humble animal 22 News room: news from the world Animal news | Fall, 2008 1 Where to find Animal news Thanks to our advertisers and to the following outlets for their support ANIMAL NEWS is sold by subscription and it is also found at the following outlets: To subscribe please see page 39 ACTON MISSISSAUGA Acton Veterinary Clinic 10 River St. Acton, Ontario Tel: 519 853 1450 Bark & Fitz 129 Lakeshore Rd. E., Unit B Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905 271 3892 Pet Valu 372 Queen St. E., #A3 Acton, Ontario Tel: 519 853 9200 Dixie Animal Hospital 1760 Dundas St. E. Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905 270 5444 AJAX Pet Valu 6085 Creditview Rd. Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905 821 4290 Global Pet Foods 314 Harwood Avenue South Ajax, Ontario Tel: 905 428 7387 AURORA Global Pet Foods 15440 Bayview Ave. Aurora, Ontario Tel: 905 727 3448 Pet Valu 15340 Bayview Ave., #B2 Aurora, Ontario Tel: 905 751 0851 BARRIE Global Pet Foods 420 Essa Rd. Barrie, Ontario Tel: 705 792 4152 BURLINGTON Bone Appetit Pet Boutique 1500 Upper Middle Road., Unit 5, Burlington, Ontario Tel: 905 336 7338 Pet Valu 3505 Upper Middle Road, Unit C-7 Burlington, Ontario Tel: 905 332 9664 HAMILTON Ryan’s Pet Foods 989 Fennell Ave. E. Hamilton, Ontario Tel: 905 575 9422 HORNBY Bahr Saddlery 13329 Steeles Avenue West Hornby, Ontario Tel: 905 878 8885 2 Pet Valu Clarkson Crossing 980 Southdown Road, Unit E5 Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905 855 8262 Ryan’s Pet Food 224 Lakeshore Rd. W. Mississauga, Ontario Tel: 905 278 4112 NEWMARKET Global Pet Foods 130 Davis Drive, Unit 18 Newmarket, Ontario Tel: 905 898 7910 Happy Tails Grooming 540 Davis Dr., Unit #4 Newmarket, Ontario Tel: 905 953 0880 Kloster’s Butcher Shop 18025 Yonge St., # 4 Newmarket, Ontario Tel: 905 895 0437 Nature’s Emporium Wholistic Market 16655 Yonge St. Newmarket, Ontario Tel: 905 898 1844 Pet Valu 300 Taunton Rd. East. Oshawa, Ontario Tel: 905 433 5564 Bark & Fitz 2570 Yonge St. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 483 4431 Pet Valu 1646 Bloor St. West Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 537 924 PICKERING Bark N Scratch 2404 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 424 2411 Pet Valu 869 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 778 9325 Barking Room 744 King St. West Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 840 9461 Pet Valu 1337 Lawrence Ave. W. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 245 9691 Barkingham Palace 1338 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 461 3009 Pet Valu 5853 Yonge St. Willowdale, Ontario Tel: 416 225 4481 Dog Sense 535 Wilson Height Blvd. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 630 5255 Pet Valu 927 The Queensway, Unit 1-3 Etobicoke, Ontario Tel: 416 251 3454 Global Pet Foods Amberlea Shopping Centre 1822 Whites Road, Unit 5 Pickering, Ontario Tel: 905 831 4554 QUEENSVILLE Cynthia Harcourt, DVM 21894 Woodbine Ave. Queensville, Ontario Tel: 905 478 1995 RICHMOND HILL Global Pet Foods 1070F Major Mackenzie Dr. E., Unit 109 Richmond Hill, Ontario Tel: 905 508 8895 STOUFFVILLE Ballantrae Plaza Vet Clinic 11 Felcher Boulevard, Unit 1B Stouffville, Ontario Tel: 905 642 3349 K9 In Kahoots 6389 Main St. Stouffville, Ontario Tel: 905 642 8289 Pet Valu 24 Westlawn Crescent Stouffville, Ontario Tel: 905 642 6010 THORNHILL OAKVILLE Global Pet Foods 70 Doncaster Avenue Thornhill, Ontario Tel: 905 771 9227 Bark & Fitz 334 Lakeshore Rd. E., Unit 3 Oakville, Ontario Tel: 905 842 2756 Pet Valu 10 Royal Orchard Blvd., Unit 5 Thornhill, Ontario Tel: 905 889 1890 Pet Valu 280 North Service Road West, Unit 21 Oakville, Ontario Tel: 905 338 1646 Green Lane Animal Hospital 79 Green Lane Thornhill, Ontario Tel: 905 597 7373 OSHAWA Global Pet Foods 575 Thornton Rd. N, Unit #12 Oshawa, Ontario Tel: 905 723 5428 TORONTO Bark & Fitz 2116 Queen St. E., Unit H Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 699 1313 El Pipil 267 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 465 9625 Global Pet Foods 243 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 463 7387 Global Pet Foods 75 Hanna Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 534 7368 Global Pet Foods 2100 Bloor St. West Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 604 9272 Global Pet Foods 2019 Yonge St. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 487 6267 Global Pet Foods Progress Park Plaza 1595 Ellesmere Road Scarborough, Ont. Tel: 416 289 6255 Global Pet Foods 280 Sheppard Ave. E., Unit 105 Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 222 3935 Global Pet Foods 166 Bennett Road West Hill, Ontario Tel: 416 286 5673 Kennel Café 295 Roncesvalles Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 531 3177 Pet Valu Shoppers World 3003 Danforth Ave. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 693 0196 Purrfect Pet Supplies 3313 Lakeshore Blvd. W. Etobicoke, Ontario Tel: 416 259 0579 South Etobicoke Animal Hospital 741 The Queensway Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 201 9123 The Wearhouse Ltd. 790 Dundas St. W. Toronto, Ontario Tel: 416 603 3734 UNIONVILLE The Uptown Dog 139 Main St., Unit #105 Unionville, Ontario Tel: 905 305 1222 VAUGHAN Global Pet Foods 2810 Major Mackenzie Dr. Vaughan, Ontario Tel: 905 832 3304 WHITBY Animal news Publisher and Editor Claudia Vecchio Art Director Tracey Watt, Rave! Design Proof Reader Lenore Hawley Writers Dr. Emily A. Cappon, Jolie Cheung, Alexandra Dobrin, Carol Isoardi, Teresa Pérett, Anne Skabarnicki, Claudia Vecchio Cover Photo Marco Caldarera Print Production Four L Graphics Sales and Marketing Corinne Thaw Animal news is a quarterly publication of ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals© www.ora–animalrescue.org 300 Coxwell Avenue, P.O. Box 22608, Toronto, ON M4L 3W7 Telephone: 416.726.8895 Fax: 905.473.9291 Charitable registration #85580 9448 RR0001 No part of Animal News can be reproduced without written consent from the publisher. Pet Valu 601 Dundas St. W. Whitby, Ontario Tel: 905 666 8277 Animal news | Fall, 2008 3 Editor’s Note Pet Care Services FOR DISCERNING PETS & THEIR HUMANS! Dog Walks, Cat Visits, Puppy Visits, Pet Sitting, Home Sitting, Home Boarding, Pet Shuttle, Appointments and more… Shari Jennings Owner Email: [email protected] Call: As the temperature falls, the plight of stray cats becomes more urgent. This winter, like any winter, countless cats and kittens will freeze and starve to death amongst the indifference of the most. Last spring thawing snow revealed the corpse of a young cat, likely dead before a heavy snowstorm, and whose body was all winter covered by snow and ice and stepped over by passersby in front of a building on a heavily traveled street in Toronto’s west end. A compassionate soul called us in tears: she could not understand how that could have happened. Nobody picked up the dying cat? Took him indoors? Rushed him to a vet? This episode remained in my mind for a while, although, as a ORA volunteer, I am exposed to daily calls and e-mails from people who find stray cats in need and are unwilling to help. Many of these people define themselves as animal lovers. When we explain that they have to foster the cat until other arrangements can be made, all kinds of excuses start pouring in. “My husband (or wife) will kill me if I take home another cat”, “I already 4 have a cat and my cat does not like other cats”, “It is not my cat” are the reasons most commonly invoked. Apart the obvious consideration that I do not believe any adult mature person should worry about the reaction of his spouse (or the one of his cat) on something so insignificant as taking home a new pet, the “It is not my cat” really amazes me. Although they could claim ownership of that animal just by taking him in, the implication of the statement, “It is not my cat” seems to mean: “I love animals, but only if I deliberately acquire them, if they are my property and therefore an extension of me.” Such a selfish person could never be an animal lover. Obviously, we must, as a priority, care at the best of our abilities for the animals we have already taken responsibility for: they are our friends, and they depend on us. But animals are not private property, they do not belong to anybody, while it is our collective responsibility to protect and care for them. A self-attached label of “animal lover” will not make you one, unless your deeds confirm it. This winter Toronto stray cat population needs all self-proclaimed animal lovers out there to truly succor them. When you find a cat in need or notice a stray in your neighborhood, do not 905.812.9418 Experienced Bonded & Insured NOW HIRING DOG WALKERS! Serving West Mississauga, Oakville and Milton Areas rush to the phone to call an animal rescue organization to take him. We are all overfull with cats, and, certainly, do not take him to a shelter or pound where he will likely be killed. Just take him in your house under your care. That cat may have come to you for a purpose: to prove your compassion and your love. If any animal caring person would do that, this winter, many lives would be saved and the thawing snow, next spring, will reveal the human foot prints and the kitties’ paws prints where the two came together when the kitty was lovingly lifted up toward a new protected life, never to know cold or hunger again. Please mention this ad when calling for an appointment. For readers of Animal News, I will donate the proceeds from therapeutic massages to ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals. L UXURIOUS P ET S PA www.luxuriouspetspa.com Where both dogs and cats are welcome!! AFFORDABLE GROOMING SERVICE FOR YOUR BABIES!! Starting at $25.00 Phone: 416.268.4834 Email: [email protected] Claudia Vecchio Animal news | Fall, 2008 5 Study shows in dogs: High levels of plasticizers, grease-proof chemicals, and fire retardants 35 chemicals detected — 40% at higher levels in dogs than people The dramatic increase in cancer in dogs and cats and the epidemic proportions of hyperthyroidism in cats may be due to the high levels of toxic chemical contamination present in our pets’ bodies. L A C I M E H C N O I T A N I M A T N O C S N A M U H N I N A H T S T E P N I HIGHER 6 tion uthoriza a e h t h ed wit roup eproduc orking G W l a t Ar ticle r n e nvironm Dobrin of the E lexandra A y b d e Edit A comprehensive research, first study of its kind, by the Washington based, Environmental Working Group, found that American pets are polluted with even higher levels of many of the same synthetic industrial chemicals that researchers have recently found in people, including newborns. The results show that America’s pets are serving as involuntary sentinels of the widespread chemical contamination that scientists increasingly link to a growing array of health problems across a wide range of animals-wild, domesticated and human. Just as children ingest pollutants in tap water, play on lawns with pesticide residues and breathe in various indoor air contaminants, so do our pets. But with their compressed lifespans, developing and aging seven or more times faster than humans, pets also develop health problems from exposures much more rapidly. The National Research Council has found that sickness and disease in pets can help us in understanding our own health risks (NRC 1991). Unfortunately for anyone who has lost a pet to cancer or another disease potentially linked to chemical exposures, this sentinel role played by pets also translates into a devastating personal loss. In recognition of the unique role that pets play in our lives, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) undertook a study representing the broadest monitoring research yet conducted on pets to investigate the extent of exposures pets face in contaminants in our homes and in the outdoor environment. Blood and urine collected from 20 dogs and 37 cats were analyzed for chemical contamination. The findings are appalling. Cats and dogs were tested for contaminants such as plastics and food packaging chemicals, heavy metals, fire retardants, and stain-proofing chemicals and have been found to be contaminated with 48 of the 70 industrial chemicals tested, while the levels of 43 of those chemicals were much higher than those typically found in people: 2.4 times higher levels of stain- and grease-proof coatings (perfluorochemicals) in dogs, 23 times more fire retardants (PBDEs) in cats, and more than 5 times the amounts of mercury, compared to average levels in people found in national studies Just as children ingest pollutants in tap water, play on lawns with pesticide residues and breathe in various indoor air contaminants, so do our pets. Animal news | Fall, 2008 7 conducted by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This study has also found 23 chemicals reported in pets for the first time. The results reinforce findings from prior studies showing that pets’ unique behaviors may place them at risk for elevated exposures and health risks from chemicals pollutants in the home and outdoors, in air, water, food, soil, and consumer products for people and pets. For nearly all the chemicals included in the study, health risks in pets have not been studied. But the chemicals have been linked to serious health effects in other laboratory studies and in studies on humans: • For dogs, blood and urine samples were contaminated with 35 chemicals altogether, including 11 carcinogens, 31 chemicals toxic to the reproductive system, and 24 neurotoxins. The carcinogens are of particular concern, since dogs have much higher rates of many kinds of cancer than people, including 35 times more skin cancer, 4 times more breast tumors, 8 times more bone cancer, and twice the incidence of leukemia, according to the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Centre (2008). Between 20 and 25 percent of dogs die of cancer, making it the second leading cause of death in dogs (Purdue University Department of Veterinary Pathobiology 2000). 8 • Cat samples contained 46 chemicals altogether, including 9 carcinogens, 40 chemicals toxic to the reproductive system, 34 neurotoxins, and 15 chemicals toxic to the endocrine system. Endocrine (hormone) system toxins raise particular concerns for cats, since they include the thyroid toxins and fire retardants called PBDEs. Thyroid disease (hyperthyroidism) is a leading cause of illness in older cats (Gunn-Moore 2005). The growing use of PBDEs in consumer products over the past 30 years has paralleled the rising incidence of feline hyperthyroidism, and a preliminary study suggests that PBDEs are found at higher levels in cats stricken with this disease (Dye 2007). Studies also show a high correlation between eating canned food and developing hyperthyroidism later in life (Edinboro 2004; Kass 1999, Martin 2000). In addition to PBDEs, hyperthyroidism in cats could be linked to the plastics chemical and potent endocrine disruptor BPA that is known to leach from the pop-top cat food can lining into food (Edinboro 2004; Kang 2002). In America there are 8 times more companion dogs and cats than there are children under five. Seventy percent of the households have more dogs or cats than children of any age. These pets are often beloved family members, and yet they can be subjected to chronic, constant exposures to chemical contaminants in homes, yards, and parks that pet owners cannot always prevent. As cats meticulously groom themselves, they lick off accumulated dust that studies show can be contaminated with the neurotoxic fire retardants PBDEs and reproductive toxins called phthalates that were found in the cats tested. A dog eating scraps from the floor may also swallow dirt and dust tracked in from the outdoors and contaminated with heavy metals and pesticides. A flea collar can spew droplets of insecticide that can be Avoid yards and parks treated with weed-killers and insecticides Study results for cats reveals: notably high levels of fire retardants, high levels of plasticizers, and grease-proofing chemicals lethal to cats (Linnett 2008). Dogs and cats often eat food processing and packaging chemicals that contaminate their food, day after day and year after year, resulting in cumulative exposures with unknown health risks (FDA CVM 2008b). Chew toys might contain plastic softeners, foam beds might be infused or coated with fire retardants and stain-proofing chemicals linked to cancer and birth defects, and plastic water bowls might leach hormone disruptors. Pets face chemical exposures that in some ways are similar to those of infants and toddlers, who have limited diets and play close to the floor and put their hands and household objects in their mouths far more often than adults. For pets as for children, exposures are greater and the resulting health risks are higher (Betts 2007). EWG’s review of scientific literature identified studies that demonstrate a plethora of links between chemicals exposures and health risks for pets. The perversely named “dancing cat fever” describes the results of neurological damage in cats with acute mercury poisoning (Koya 1964), while “Teflon toxicosis” has been the 46 chemicals detected — 96% at higher levels in cats than people cause of death for hundreds of pet birds nationwide whose lungs filled with blood after they breathed in toxic fumes from overheated, non-stick pans (EWG 2003a, NRC 1991). Horses have died after chewing on wooden fences infused with the same arsenic-based pesticide found in the decks and playsets of 70 million homes nationwide (Casteel 2001, Edlich 2005, Khan 2006). Studies show lung cancer (mesothelioma) in dogs exposed to asbestos fibers at home (Glickman 1983), bladder cancer in dogs living near industrial areas (Hayes 1981) or exposed to topical flea and tick pesticides (Glickman 2004) or lawn and garden weed killers and insecticides (Glickman 2004), lead toxicosis in dogs and cats in homes with chipping lead-based house paint (Knight 2003, Marino 1990, Miller 1992), malignant lymphomas in dogs whose owners use the lawn pesticide 2,4-D (Hayes 1991), and mouth cancer (oral squamous cell carcinoma) in cats exposed to flea repellants (Bertone 2003). Major gaps in our system of public health protection allow most industrial chemicals to be sold on the market with no mandatory safety testing. Chemical companies do not have to prove products are safe before they are sold, and there is no research done by these companies of how much of their chemicals end up in people, let alone pets. There are few standards that limit chemical contamination in pet food, pet toys and other products for our companion animals (FDA CVM 2008a,b). For pets as for people, the result is a body burden of complex mixtures of industrial chemicals never tested for safety. Health problems in pets span high rates of cancer in dogs (Paoloni 2008; Paoloni 2007; Waters 2006) and skyrocketing incidence of hyperthyroidism in cats (Edinboro 2004; Peterson 2007). Genetic changes can’t explain the increases in certain health problems among pets. Scientists believe that chemical exposures play a role (e.g., National Research Council 1991, Landrigan 2001). The presence of chemicals in dogs and cats sounds a cautionary warning for the present and future health of all of us. Exposures that pose risks for pets pose risks for human health as well. A new system of public health protections that required companies to prove chemicals are safe before they are sold would help protect all of us, including the pets we love. Animal news | Fall, 2008 9 Healthier Environment for you and your pet By Carol Isoardi 0 In completing a checklist of what may affect your pet’s health, we must consider all the materials and pollutants your pet comes in contact: what he ingests, drinks, breathes, sleeps on and plays with. Food dishes Use only stainless steel, glass or ceramic dishes for your pet. Never use plastic dishes or containers. Plastic is made with chemicals that can leach into the beverages and the food, accumulating and creating havoc in the animal’s body. Two of the most harmful chemicals contained in plastic are PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and phthalates. Do not use plastic containers for storing the left-over pet food either. As per the ceramic containers avoid any coloured one, as colour contains lead that can sip into the food. Feed your pet a natural healthy diet The best food for your pet is a raw diet of organic meat and vegetables or what goes under the name of BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food). There is copious information on BARF on the internet (literally thousands of sites). However, the whole matter is very simple: it is going back to the origins, to what cats and dogs were always fed before the multi-billion dollars’ pet food industry came into existence, after the second world war and tried, and somewhat succeeded, in brain washing people with their captivating advertisements pass- 10 0 may kill pets and humans also along the way. In fact you can maintain your home clean and odour free by using just dish soap, or better organic dish soap, and vinegar. Vinegar can be sprayed pure on any soiled surface after wiping it. It is the best odour removal. Dish soap can be safely used to clean anything, floors included. A mixture of water and javex is an acceptable disinfectant of any object or surface: just rinse well after worth. Pet beddings, pet furniture and toys ing on the illogical message that natural food is bad for your pet, while processed mash and kibbles of unknown origin is good for him. If you do not feel able to prepare the food yourself, which is very simple and fast, since the food does not need cooking, you can resolve to buy commercial raw food, available in most pet stores. Natural cooked food is the second best: however, you must add some vitamins and supplements, that have been destroyed by the cooking process, and that are essential to the health of your pet. If you serve exclusively cooked natural food to your pet, document yourself properly because you could harm your pet by not adding the needed supplements. The following is a hierarchy of pet diets from the best to the worst: 1. Natural raw organic meats and vegetables 2. Raw no-organic meat and vegetables 3. Cooked home-made meat and vegetables (with added supplements) 4. Organic canned food 5. Canned food made with human graded ingredients 6. Dry food with human graded ingredients, grain-free. You can feed your pet a combination of different foods, although dry food should never be fed when you feed raw food and, according to pet nutritionists, it should never be fed, even if of the highest quality. Dry food is unnatural (can you imagine eating dry food day in and day out for the rest of your life), and it is considered one of the culprits of the vast incidence of urinary bladder infections and kidney and liver failures in both cats and dogs. If you feel that you absolutely must feed your pet dry food, just use it as a treat and under no circumstances use dry food as the main element of his diet. Besides, enjoying a variety of good healthy foods is one of the pleasures of life. Why would we want to deprive our pets of it? As for the water your pet drinks, it should be as pure as possible. Use bottled or spring water only, if possible, or at least filtered tap water. Cleaning products This is a particularly sensitive point. Most pet-owners succumb to the advertisers’ claims for an array of chemical products that promise to remove pet odours and stains and to have bacteria-killing powers. Perhaps some of these products do kill bacteria, but their carcinogenic ingredients Check the origin of any pet bedding, scratching post, cat tree and pet toy. Favour those made in countries where there are stricter regulations. Make sure that pets do not put in their mouth any toys made with dubious colourants and material. Cover the pet beddings with a towel made of natural fibers and wash it only in organic laundry soap. Do not use fabric softeners for any pet beddings or any fabric that comes into contact with your pets. Although they are wonderful to removal hair, they contain toxic chemicals. To remove hairs, vacuum the beddings and towels before washing them, or, if necessary, use the static removal product after a first washing and then rewash and re-dry again naturally. During the warm months, it is a great idea to dry any pet bedding outdoors. Not only does it save energy, but the sun-drying has sanitizing powers. Vaccinations, drugs and de-wormers Administer drugs and any parasite control substances with caution. Although often necessary, they are chemicals, and they may have very harmful side effects. Never use overthe-counter flea and de-worming products and follow the directions of your veterinarian for any product prescribed by him/her. Apart from your traditional veterinarian, also consult a holistic veterinarian, especially for any chronic illnesses. Although nobody would deny the benefits of antibiotics to rapidly suppress any sort of infections, homeopathy and holistic medicine have been proven to have amazing healing powers. The vaccination issue is complex; educate yourself and, in any case, do not vaccinate your pet more than every three years and never after age seven. Fresh air, sun and exercise 8 @ Fresh air, sun and daily exercise are as important for our pets as they are for us in maintaining a healthy body and in helping to expel some of the chemical poisons from our organisms. Dogs should not only be regularly leashwalked, but, if sociable and properly trained to return, they should be very frequently allowed to have vigorous runs and playtime in off-leash areas in a park, forest or conservation area. Cats should never be allowed outside, unrestricted and unsupervised, but fresh air and sun is important for them too. If you live in a house, you could build an outdoor covered run that your cat can access from a window, so that he can feel the grass under his paws, breath fresh air and enjoy the warm sun while observing birds and squirrels, with no dangers to either of them or your cat. Alternatively, you could take your cat with you in the back-yard with harness and leash (if he co-operates and agrees), but only when you are there to supervise. If you have a solarium or screen porch, that is also a good place for your cat to spend some leisure time taking in fresh air. Lacking that, 0 0 0 Tips to a s just make a window, screened with pet screen, inviting for your cat to sit at. Fresh air is needed in the winter too. Even in the coldest months, put down the thermostat for ten minutes each day and open wide the windows to circulate the air. That is greatly beneficial and highly recommended for animals and humans alike. Being considerate to your pets, improving their environment by eliminating noxious chemicals and harsh cleaning products may add years to the lives of your pets and to yours. Animal news | Fall, 2008 11 The CULL of Northern Dogs A Chihuahua Chat Group is trying to save the life of Northern Canada Strays By Anne Skabarnicki Living in cities and towns, most dog owners don’t give much thought to stray dogs in Canada’s far north. We do think of ourselves as a nation of dog lovers. We take our pets to the vet sooner than we take ourselves to a doctor. Most of us assume dogs in Canada are on the whole remarkably well cared for. This summer, for several of us, a few emails from a remote settlement in northern Quebec dramatically changed that view. For the last few years, I have belonged to a dog chat group. Most of us have small dogs, mainly Chihuahuas or Chi mixes. Many of us have long been involved in dog rescue: we live all over North America and come from all walks of life. Earlier this year, one of our members, Dale, emailed to say that she had moved from her home in the Maritimes to a small community, largely Inuit and Cree, on Hudson’s Bay in the far north of Quebec. Access is only by plane. There is no vet and no pharmacy. She and her husband took jobs with the Northern Stores in Kujjuaraapik, Quebec, which came with furnished housing and great benefits. A multigenerational family of stray dogs more or less lives on the store property, Dale told us, and she had become particularly attached to the 150-pound matriarch, Mama, “a loving, kind, and wonderful old girl”. On July 21st, Dale emailed in a panic that Mama was suffering from an infection from a porcupine quill that Dale had been unable to remove. There was no vet and no antibiotics. Worse yet, the Inuit mayor had announced a cull of stray animals, and people had already come to the store property hunting for Mama. Dog Shooting Days is a WHO KNEW THAT COMMUNITIES IN CANADA SHOT THEIR DOGS? Mama on the left with her daughter Princess and another offspring 12 Animal news | Fall, 2008 13 practice used amongst Northern Canada Aboriginal Communities to control dogs’ overpopulation. During the designated “dog shooting days”, all dogs who are not tied up, are shot. Dale had contacted the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Ottawa earlier, asking them to send a spay/neuter team, and IFAW had said ‘‘ 14 it would consider coming in the fall. With the start of the cull, Dale phoned them again, but was told there was nothing they could do immediately, that this was the way of the community and that she would just have to accept it. “Please advise me,” she wrote. “I can’t stand the thought of Mama suffering from the infection, or that in a few days she may be shot. It breaks my heart.” Our group was appalled. Who knew that communities in Canada shot their dogs? But worse news was to come. Dale reported that a puppy wearing a collar had been dragged out of its owner’s yard, hit repeatedly with a sledge hammer, and tossed, alive and suffering, into the back of a pickup truck to be taken to the dump to die. Horrified bystanders couldn’t move. A child with Oreo, one of the dogs living on the property of the General Store at Kujjuaraapik, Quebec Asperger’s syndrome was among them and was completely traumatized. We felt we had to act and act fast. We immediately sent antibiotics for Mama. We set up a petition, targeting the Inuit Mayor and the Cree chief of the community and pleading with them to stop the cull and we asked IFAW to send a team to spay and neuter the strays and educate the community about dealing with this population problem (www.thepetitionsite.com/ 2/help-stop-dog-culls-in-northerncanada). My daughter set up a Facebook group and our list’s online newsletter published an article about what was happening. The first couple of days, we averaged 200 signatures per day on the petition, but then they began to slow: our goal was a 1,000. So I suggested we go on www.petfinder.com, find nongovernmental shelters and rescues within a 75-mile radius of our town or city, and send off an email asking rescue and shelter volunteers to sign our petition. This worked well. ORAOrganization for the Rescue of Animals was amongst the groups con- ’’ Few politicians want to deal with the issue of shooting dogs in Canada Northern communities. They argue that it is a matter of native and aboriginal cultural tradition. tacted that way. ORA responded to our appeal by offering to publicize the issue and to support our initiative to save the dogs of Kujjuaraapik. Unfortunately not many members of our group could take the time to help. Some members decided to act more directly and called the Inuit Mayor’s office, explaining how dismayed they were and how upset to hear that dog culls were still occurring in Canada in the 21st century. My husband, a lawyer, called IFAW to let them know what we were doing and to ask how we could help. These actions alerted both the northern community and IFAW that many people were interested in seeing an end to the dog cull issue and expecting some positive progress. A week later on August 6th, we received a call from IFAW asking us to close the Facebook group, delete comments deemed “unsupported,” and delete the petition. IFAW told us that the mayor had suspended the cull and that they were in negotiations with the Cree community that would be derailed by the “negative and inflammatory” comments made by petition signers and by Facebook group members. We acted immediately to delete the comments on Facebook, and the group was closed to further members with an explanatory update. The petition, however, has not been deleted. Unfortunately, to this date, we have not got yet any commitment from IFAW about sending a spay/ neuter team. If and when the team actually leaves on its mission, we will happily delete the petition. We also emailed organizations like PETA, Animal Alliance, and Greenpeace. None replied. We emailed newspaper journalists, radio stations, television personalities. None replied. Clearly, this was not the feel good story of the summer. On August 8th, Dale herself visited the mayor’s office and confirmed that the dog cull has indeed been suspended for this year. She was told that “the dogs won’t be bothered, unless someone has been threatened or attacked by one. Then it will be that dog that will be destroyed.” And what of Mama, the matriarch, who inspired all this activity? Sadly, she’s not doing too well. For a few days, she stayed on store property, received her antibiotics regularly, and started to improve, but then she began to hide. She has lost weight and become lethargic. Her muzzle has a mysterious hard swelling. It would be nice to think of the northern dogs in the beautiful wilderness setting on Hudson’s Bay as free to live a “natural” life. But nature is cruel and the price of freedom for dogs is often danger, pain and starvation, to say nothing of human cruelty. Dale is trying hard to continue giving Mama her antibiotics. We are sending off another express package with Metacam for pain and have offered to keep Mama supplied with pain medications and antibiotics until (if ?) an IFAW veterinary team arrives. The most experienced vet I consulted said Mama probably has an abscessed tooth and must continue on antibiotics until she can get dentistry or perhaps one of the porcupine’s quill in Mama muzzle or gums was not properly removed and is causing the infection. Few politicians want to deal with the issue of shooting dogs in Canada Northern communities. They argue that publicizing the whole matter would demonstrate a lack of “cultural sensitivity” to native and aboriginal communities as we southerners identify as animal abuse what for aboriginal is “a cultural tradition”. Is it not reverse racism to assume that a community “tradition” that causes needless suffering to innocent creatures cannot be changed? The traditions that do most honour to native and aboriginal peoples demonstrate respect for natural environments and creatures and an intent to preserve them. Most southern voters may not enjoy hearing that the northern dog cull, which essentially amounts to animal abuse, is an ongoing fact of life in our country. The outrage voiced by people from all around the world who have signed our petition support our conviction that we must act to make sure that this barbaric holdover from earlier times ends and ends soon. If you are willing to help, I would strongly suggest that you sign our petition, let your elected representatives know that you are concerned about the issue of northern dogs and want to see an end to dog culls, and, when the time comes, vote for those who have not closed their hearts and minds to ending animal abuse. Donations to help Northern dogs, can be sent to ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals. Please specify that your donation is for the “Northern Dogs”. We are fundraising alongside Anne and her group to raise $10,000 to send two veterinarians (we already have the veterinarians) with the proper medical equipment and medications to Kujjuaraapik.for two weeks to spay and neuter the dogs of that community. This will avoid any need of dog culling due to overpopulation. Animal news | Fall, 2008 15 HAPPY PAWS 'RJZDONLQJDQGSHWVLWWLQJVHUYLFHV 10 A P ET ’ S T EN C OMMANDMENTS Individual loving care for your pet. 3XSS\EDWKURRPEUHDNV &DWVLWWLQJVKRUWDQGORQJWHUP 3HWWD[LWRDQGIURPYHWFOLQLFV /HDVKHGGRJVZDONVDQGIRUHVWWUDLOGRJSURPHQDGHV :HDUHH[SHULHQFHGLQSHWEHKDYLRXUDQGÀUVWDLG :HFDQDGPLQLVWHUPHGLFDWLRQVDQGJLYHLQVXOLQ WRGLDEHWLFDQLPDOVZKHQ\RXDUHDZD\ 6HUYLFLQJ$XURUD1HZPDUNHW6WRXIIYLOOHDQG0RXQW$OEHUW 7HO(PDLOLQIR#KDSS\SDZVSHWVHUYLFHVFD IURPDOOSURFHHGVLVGRQDWHGWR25$2UJDQL]DWLRQIRUWKH5HVFXHRI$QLPDOV Loving care when you are not there. 1. My life is likely to last 10–15 years. Please don’t forsake me, any separation from you will be painful. 2. Give me time to understand what you want of me. Change can be more difficult for me than for you. 3. Place your trust in me and help me to trust you... It is crucial for my well-being. PP C • • • • • PUR-R-FECT PAUSE C A T S I T T I N G (serving Toronto east end) Retired 50’s cat lover & owner Combing, playing, giving medication Excellent references Rates based on 1 hour or 1/2 hour visits Daytime, evenings, weekends Shirley 416•691•8650 16 4. Don’t be angry with me for long and don’t lock me up as punishment. You have your work, your friends, your entertainment, but I have only you. 5. Talk to me. Even if I don’t understand your words, I do understand your voice when speaking to me. 6. Be aware that however you treat me, I will never forget it. 7. Before you hit me, before you strike me, remember that I could hurt you, and yet, I choose not to. 8. Before you scold me for being lazy or uncooperative, ask yourself if something might be bothering me. Perhaps I’m not getting the right food, I have been in the sun too long, or my heart might be getting old or weak.Try to understand what it is like to be me. 9. Please take care of me when I grow old. Don’t abandon me, for you, too, will grow old. 10. On the ultimate difficult journey, go with me please. Never say you can’t bear to watch. Don’t make me face this alone. Everything is easier for me if you are there, because I love you so. ALWAYS! Take a moment today to thank God for your pets. Enjoy and take good care of them. Life would be a much duller, less joyful experience without God’s critters. We do not have to wait for Heaven, to be surrounded by hope, love, and joyfulness. It is here on earth and has four legs! ~Author Unknown t Animal news | Fall, 2008 17 the Donkey Sanctuary: safe haven for a humble animal By Claudia Vecchio Photography by Marco Caldarera All animal species that come into contact with humans need some compassionate humans to voice their plea, protect and rescue those animals that other uncaring, cruel humans abuse, mistreat and neglect. 18 Animal news | Fall, 2008 19 The sanctuary is open to the public from May 1 to Thanksgiving, on Sundays and Wednesdays from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and attracts 3,000 visitors a year. Farm animals are not exceptions; in fact, because of their role as working animals, they are often seen as a tool rather than as sentient living creatures. The more docile and gentle an animal is, the more susceptible he is of being inconsiderably exploited and abused. Automation, on one hand, has liberated many animal species from hard labour, but on the other hand, has voided them of that economical value that was ensuring them a minimum of respect and care. That is the typical case of donkeys and mules now mostly raised as pets, therefore “unnecessary”, easily disposable and too often neglected. In Canada, since 1991, abused and neglected donkeys and mules have found a home and peaceful pasture at the Donkey Sanctuary located just South of Guelph. The Sanctuary, set on 100 acres of gentle rolling hills, was founded by Sandra Pady and obtained charitable status in 1992. 20 Sandra made it her mission to protect and rescue donkeys in need. She was always fond of donkeys, and after she took in some, her love for these animals grew. In the meantime she become aware of the many donkey Sanctuaries operating in Great Britain, and two of them were very supportive by supplying Sandra with copious information that helped her in establishing the Donkey Sanctuary of Canada. 48 donkeys and 9 mules reside presently at the sanctuary while another 44 donkeys are housed at foster farms. This is an interesting concept: all the animals who are taken in by the sanctuary are under the care of the sanctuary for their lifetime and are never adopted out. However, prospective foster farms can apply to foster a donkey. Foster farms take care of the fostered donkeys, but the donkeys remain the property of the sanctuary. Several foster farm field officers visit the fostering farms twice a year, or more frequently, if needed, to ensure the well being of the fostered animals. At the inception, the sanctuary was run entirely by volunteers. Sandra was taking care of the animals. She was also in charge of fundraising, which, I know from my experience with ORA, is an enterprise of Herculean proportions, but now, thanks to the fundraising efforts of Sandra, the sanctuary is in a financial position to maintain a small full time and part time staff. A full-time sanctuary animal caretaker and his assistant ensure the proper care of the animals while a humane educator and the foster field officers are hired on a part-time basis. Sandra is a full time fundraiser. To fundraise is very time demanding and a full time fundraiser is what any organization needs, but often cannot afford, to be able to properly fulfill its mandate. This organizational efficiency allows the Donkey Sanctuary to operate very effectively. Since the beginning of its operations, the sanctuary has taken in 124 donkeys, from all over Canada, from British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario while one donkey came from as far as West Virginia. I am surprised to find out that there are so many donkeys still being raised. “All the donkeys in Alberta and Ontario,” says Sandra, “are raised as pets apart from a small number of animals raised in Alberta to work as pack animals in the Rocky Mountains.” The fortunate donkeys under the care of the sanctuary are mostly taken in by requests from people who inform the sanctuary about donkeys living in questionable situations. This is the case of an all-white Donkey, named Chiclet, who was born late in the season and was left in the field in the winter with minimum shelter. When Chiclet was rescued by the sanctuary, in March, his body was covered with ticks; there were patches of sunburn all over his face, and the tips of his ears had broken off, due to frostbite. One recurrent issue the Sanctuary is dealing with is the modern myth that donkeys can protect farms animals from predators such as coyotes and foxes. Donkeys are very gentle and not aggressive creatures, and although they are capable to effectively protect another donkey or another animal, usually sheep or goats fending off predators’ attacks, they are only protective of animals they have bonded with. Unfortunately when the myth is disproven, farmers relinquish their donkeys. Any donkey at the sanctuary comes from a history of abandonment or neglect: some stories more compelling than others. Trooper, admitted at the sanctuary in 2003, is one of the saddest stories of neglect, but it has an happy ending. “Often people purchase an animal, but they are unaware of the most elementary needs of the animal and just because animals are quiet, they think that they are stupid, and they do not feel,” says Sandra. When Trooper arrived at the Sanctuary, he was unable to walk, and an infection had caused his body to be covered with open sores. In the early stages of Trooper’s care, extraordinary efforts were made by Sanctuary staff to ensure that his recuperation would be successful. As the days and weeks passed, the infection was eradicated and the sores gradually healed. Corrective shoes were placed on his hooves in order to encourage proper regrowth of the hoof walls. After two months, his appetite and strength had improved considerably and, for short periods at a time, he could walk carefully around the barn paddock. During our visit at the Sanctuary, we saw Trooper enjoying the sunny day and the warm breeze in the serene atmosphere of the sanctuary: definitely a success story. The sanctuary is opened to the public from May 1 to Thanksgiving, on Sundays and Wednesdays from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. and attracts 3,000 visitors a year. Every year, in June, a special Donkey Day is organized and is attended by some 1,500 visitors. “The majority of our supporters and donors come from the Greater Toronto Area”, says Sandra, which is in character with what statistics indicate: urban residents are generally more supportive of animal causes. For more information on the Donkey Sanctuary of Canada, go to www.thedonkeysanctuary.ca or call 519.836.1697. Animal news | Fall, 2008 21 News Room Put down by order of the MNR Animals Represented in Parliament We often say that animals do not have a voice because they cannot vote. Well, this is not quite true in the Netherlands. In 2002 the Party for the Animals was founded in the Netherlands with the mandate to defend the interests of the animals and to protect all animal species against economical exploitation. Now the Party for the Animals holds two of the hundred and fifty seats in the Dutch Parliament ANIMAL RESCUE IN THE REGIONS STRICKEN BY STORM IKE. and one of the seventy five seats in the Dutch Senate. In addition they hold nine seats in eight of the provincial house of representatives. The Party for the Animals is the fastest growing party in the Netherlands. The Party for the Animals works “towards respectful interactions between people, animals and nature. We want the destruction of our living environment, the extinction of plant and animal species and the unequal distribution of wealth, to come to an end,” they say in their platform. “The Party for the Animals is not a oneissue party, but a big-issue party. The TAKE YOUR DOG TO WORK DAY! An increasing number of employers allow pets at work either on a regular basis or in a pet-sitting emergency. According to a recent poll by the American Pet Products’ Manufacturers, nearly one in five companies permits pets in the work place. That creates a more relaxed working environment and reduces employees’ absenteeism. Also workers who are allowed to take their pets at work are more agreeable to working longer hours because they’re not worried about rushing home to walk the dog or feed their pet. Also increasing is the number of retail outlets and offices having a full-time cat on their premises. Often this starts with a Marianne Thieme Party Leader and Member of Parliament way in which we as a civilization interact with our living environment is central to our philosophy.” cat roaming outside the place of business and a few employees feeding him. If the majority of the employees and the employer agree, the cat is eventually allowed indoor as an “office cat”. While in most European countries you can take your pet almost everywhere, to stores, even to grocery stores, to restaurants, to shopping malls and to the movies, in North America, pets are prohibited from sharing most outside activities with their human caregivers. Allowing pets in the work place is a wonderful step forward. Obviously, the temperament of the pet should be suitable, and the work environment should be safe. Kitten at work It is hard to believe that after Katrina, some people evacuating before and after the storm Ike would still leave their animals behind. The animal toll is quite high: an estimated 4,000 farm animals drowned, while it is unknown the number of companion animals who have perished in this storm. However, it must be said that great improvements have taken place since Katrina. The authorities in the affected area facilitated the evacuation of animals. Restrictions to interstates’ transport of animals were lifted, and shelters were set up to accommodate pets and livestock, offering relief to people who were forced to evacuate while providing a safe haven for their animals. Some pounds evacuated their animals days before the storm. Also since Katrina, several groups such as the American Red Cross have been work- ing with animal-welfare specialists to make pets and other creatures an integral part of the evacuation process. In Texas, students at the A&M university teamed with the Brazos County (Texas) Emergency Management Team to arrange a shelter on university grounds for cats, dogs, horses, cattle, pigs, and other animals. In the aftermath of Katrina, the Pets’ Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act was approved by Congress in 2006. Under the Act, in order to qualify for federal recovery funding, cities or states must submit plans detailing their disaster preparedness programs and how they will accommodate households with pets. Still many animals were left stranded, not only farm animals, but pets and strays. Nevertheless, it is comforting to know that this time, animal rescue organizations were allowed and welcomed in the storm-stricken areas immediately after the disaster. The Great Horned Owl destroyed by the MNR Reflection We must not indulge in unfavorable views of mankind, since by doing it we make bad men believe that they are no worse than others, and we teach the good that they are good in vain. Walter Savage Landor 22 The Great Horned Owl who appeared in the winter 2007 issue of Animal News in the article on the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary has been euthanized by order of the Minister of Natural Resources. The Owl was a permanent resident of the Sanctuary: he could not be released in the wild because he could not properly fly. The Great Horned Owl was housed in a very large and tall cage; he was properly fed, and he seemed perfectly happy. However, according to the Minister of Natural Resources he had a poor quality of life and he had to be put down. Many humans would be glad to be just provided with food and shelter and to be served hand and foot. They would never consider that “poor quality of life”. Certainly the earth would be almost inhabited if any human with “a poor quality of life” had to be put down This is the large cage the Owl was housed in Animal news | Fall, 2008 23 Two dogs meeting, compatibility is decided by sniffing. ready, that is, she seems relaxed, you can start introducing her to the rest of thing you want is a mismatched couple resulting in daily cat hissing and a pup constantly getting his nose swiped. To increase your chances for success, keep the guidelines below in mind! For our feline friends Introducing a new pet Making introductions as painless as possible for the newbie, the resident pet, and you! 24 Introducing a new Fido or Fluffy to your household and existing pets — whether it is another dog, cat, bird or small mammal can be a smooth transition or a roller coaster ride of emotions! People should not expect their pets to greet each other ‘open paws’ with hugs and kisses, as it often by Jolie Cheung takes a few weeks or longer before they are relaxed with each other. A peaceful relationship between your new and existing pets requires time, patience and work. Where possible, research into the sex, age, breed and past experience of the pet you plan on bringing home, before making a lifetime commitment. After all, the last The myth of placing new and existing cats together and letting them sort out their differences, might be successful, but usually, this is the quickest way for one to witness a feline war! The losing party might develop behavioural problems, run away or worse of all, suffer serious injuries. When introducing a new cat, isolate her in a separate room closed off from other pets. These ‘safe rooms’ must be equipped with all essentials a cat needs: food, water, litter, bed, toys. If a safe room is not possible, you could use a kitten pen and put a blanket over the top and sides, allowing the cats to become familiar with each other’s scents, without risks of physical attacks. You can even swap sleeping blankets, beds, toys and other items used by the cats. Usually curiosity will help the familiarization process as the cats will start smelling each other across the door and, often, they will paw to each other underneath the door. When the newcomer seems the house, while confining the other animals in the newcomer’s room. Repeat this step over several days or weeks; patience is key and you should not expect Rome to be built in one day. Remember, good things come to those who wait! Your next step is to enclose the newcomer in his carrier and let the resident cat come into the newcomer’s room. This meeting permits you to monitor their interactions. You can expect the initial gathering to include some hissing and pawing as the cats are sizing each other up and establishing hierarchy and territorial rights. Gradually, you will feel that it is time for some face-to-face meeting! Administer both cats a few drops of Flower Back Rescue Remedy (a natural flower holistic tranquilizer that you can buy at any health store) and take some yourself. Remember to remain calm; cats are very sensitive and if they feel that your are apprehensive, they will interpret that as a sign of danger and react aggressively to each other. Keep a close eye on both animals; keep a towel handy to throw on any belligerent cat and leave open an escape route for the retreating cat. You can even try putting their food bowls side by side. Even though the cats may hiss, they will less likely do so with their mouths full. Also make their encounter enjoyable, by enter- taining them with interactive games and several balls, so that each cat can have her own. Give them treats, speak to them softly and make sure that there are no loud noises elsewhere in the house. That way the cats will associate their meeting and being together with fun and enjoyment. Once they have begun to accept each other and meet without hostility, they are allowed to cohabit without supervision. The longer the cats go without tolerating each other, the less likely that they will accept each other; therefore, make sure to work toward their acceptance every day. Some cats may surprise you and accept the newcomer immediately, others will make a lot of fuss, but cats are very forgiving; today’s worst enemies may be tomorrow’s best friends. For our canine companions Ideally, when introducing a newcomer to a resident dog, it is best to have both on leashes handled by separate people. Furthermore, choose a neutral location, such as a park, or somewhere that the resident dog is less likely to view the newcomer as an intruder on his territory. From the initial meeting, establish a good rapport by letting the dogs greet each other briefly via their favorite activity — sniffing each other. Afterwards, teach the newcomer and repeat with the resident dog, simple commands, such as “sit” and “stay” and reward them with treats as encouragements. Keep a close eye on Animal news | Fall, 2008 25 their body postures. While dogs with his front legs on the ground and her hind end in the air indicate a playfulness; teeth baring, deep growls or prolonged stare usually elicit aggressive behaviors. If signs of aggression arise, calmly disrupt the dogs’ interaction by attracting them to something else. For example, have both handlers call for them to ‘sit’ and lure them with treats as incentives. You can try allowing the dogs to mingle again; (top) Perfect Fit: sibling bonding amongst cats is often very strong. Avoid introduction issues by adopting two siblings or a Mom and her kitten. (right) Some adult dogs can be very happy to greet and have a new adult companion. 26 however, this time, use greater distances and shorter time periods. When the dogs seem to get along without fear and aggression, you can take them home. If you have multiple dogs, it will be best to introduce the newcomer to each resident dog individually, thus reducing the chance of the newcomer getting bullied. Interactions between dogs are difficult to predict. Most adult dogs are more likely to accept puppies than another adult that has been unfriendly to him, although some adult dogs can be very happy to greet and have a new adult companion. Temperament, socialization, breed, age and sex are elements to be considered. When cat meets dog Dogs and cats are often depicted as natural rivals. With a misunderstanding of body languages, no wonder it is so! When a cat runs, the dog’s instinct is to chase and play. When a cat raises its paw to swipe and attack, a dog might think it wants to be friends! Extra care is required when introducing a dog and a cat to one another. Dogs with high prey drive should never be left alone with a cat as they can injure or kill a cat easily. There are several breeds of dogs with the reputation for being potentially aggressive. These include the Pit Bull Terrier, the German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Jack Russell, among others, and more attention must be given when introducing new pets to them. The first step that one should take in introduc- ing a cat to a dog is ensuring that the dog recognizes and obeys your commands, such as ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. Reinforcing these commands with bribes, for example, food and treats, while keeping the dogs under control will allow them to learn that the cat is not “fair game” while, at the same time, supporting good behaviour. After the new cat and resident dog are comfortable with each other’s scents as described above, a face-to-face meeting can be attempted with the animals in opposite sides of the room. With the dog on a leash, have him sit next to his favorite treats. Then, carry the cat in, unrestrained, with another member of the family, while offering him food. Repeat this process several times until both animals accept, or at least tolerate each other’s presence. Next, let your cat explore around your dog and his area, while having your dog on a leash and praised for his composed behavior. Continue with this positive reinforcement so that your dog knows what to do and what to avoid in the company of the cat. Direct supervision is recommended for all interactions between the cat and dog until you are positive that both animals will be safe when you are not home. If in doubt, keep the cat in a separate area when you are not around or you are sleeping. Feathered pals period is usually when the animal’s symptoms appear, if it is carrying a disease or infection. During the quarantine stage, keep your new bird and your resident bird at a distance. Also, be extra stringent in terms of cleanliness, for example, not switching dishes, toys and perches between the birds and washing your hands thoroughly after handling them. After the isolation stage, you can keep an eye on how the birds react to each other by putting them side-by-side in separate cages. If all goes well, eventually, you can allow your Pollys to have their crackers together and exercise outside their cages at the same time. If they become combative at any point, distract them by clapping your hands or squirting them with a spray bottle. A bird should never be left alone with a dog or cat even if they have all lived under one roof for a while and appear to be happy. Unless the sturdy cage is out of reach, the feline or canine predatory instinct could awaken one day and harm your feathered friend, or vice versa. Let your animal family interact only when there is full supervision. Pocket pets If you are adding a new hamster, gerbil or guinea pig to the flock, keep in mind the sex and age of the newcomer, as that could very well lead to fights due to dominancy or unexpected pregnancies. Moreover, the newcomer should be quarantined, usually for 60 days, before his introduction to the current group. In the meantime, keep the original crew safely away from their new friend. You can start off by putting the newcomer in a box next to your original’s cage and observe any anger or fights arising. Then, allow them to meet on neutral territory for some one-on-one time. Have a towel handy to drop on them, in case a fight breaks loose. If they seem to get along, then you could allow them to live with each other under supervision. When dealing with hamsters, one should note that they can be quite territorial and may clash among themselves. In addition, females may attack their offspring or the ones of another hamster. This is also common for male hamsters. Hence, females and their offspring should be separated from other hamsters when babies are present. Guinea pigs are hierarchical animals, so take extra caution when introducing two males. Gerbils on the contrary are very social rodents, even in the same sex, which is why it is best to own them in pairs. Your cat or dog should be introduced with your rodent pets in your house but extreme care should be exercised. Your cat and dog should be fully aware of who and what is in their territory without activating their prey drive. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the rodent cages safely tucked away and only allow interactions under restricted control. Congratulations on your new furry or feathered family member and best of luck! } { When introducing birds, it is important to note that while most birds are not naturally aggressive, in captivity they could hurt each other if they feel threatened. The trick again, is to introduce them cautiously and slowly. Moreover, never introduce a new bird into your home without a proper isolation period, usually between thirty and ninety days. This quarantine time Animal news | Fall, 2008 27 MANY THANKS TO DR. TARA SERMER OF Green Lane Animal Hospital in Thornhill Dr. Tara Sermer has performed 11 free dentistry for ORA cats. Several of the cats we rescue have rotten teeth caused by malnutrition or simply by the neglect of the previous owner. This is a serious health hazard since the bacteria from the decaying teeth and infected gums may cause kidney, liver and even heart failure. However, once the teeth are properly removed (most of the time, all the teeth must be removed) the cats, free from pain and from the bacterial infections, rapidly regain their health. They gain weight and they are visibly happier. These operations, although necessary, are also quite expensive ranging from $700/$800 and up. GAH8402_overhead_signage_2A.eps 3/27/08 Dr. Sermer pro-bono work has really made a difference for ORA’s cats. The dentistry has been performed with great care. Tara couples a high professionalism with a generous, compassionate heart. There is a great need of pro bono work by veterinarians in the GTA. With an estimated 100,000 stray cats in the city, pro-bono spaying, neutering, diagnostics and other surgeries would help rescue organizations like ORA to accomplish their mandate and to help the animals in need. All categories of professionals, lawyers included, are proud of doing community pro-bono work. Unfortunately veterinarians have not yet joined in. That makes the work of Dr. Sermer even more commendable Ask your veterinarian if he or she is interested in doing some pro bono work and patronize veterinarians who do. It makes sense to select for your pet’s health care a veterinarian who really cares for the animals and shows it with his or her deeds. Dr. Tara Sermer’s practice is located at 79 Green Lane in Thornhill. Tel: 905-597-7373. 9:18:11 AM GAH8402 PROOF • IMMUNIZATION AND 2 a WELLNESS CARE • PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE • SURGERY • DIGITAL RADIOLOGY # the collective 30 Lesmill Rd, Unit 7 Toronto, ON M3B 2T6 416.449.4412 [email protected] REVISION Green Lane Animal Hospital Overhead Front Signage JOB DETAILS: HISTORY: TECHNICAL SPECS: PAPER STOCK: COATED UNCOATED NEWSPRINT TRIM SIZE: ______ X ______ IMAGES: ALL H/R CUSTOM DIELINES: FINAL IN POSITION COLOUR SPECS: ALL FPO ACCOUNT REP: DAVID ABRAMS MARCH 24/08 FINISHED SIZE: 117.5” X 30” SPELLCHECK DATE: LIVE AREA: ______ X ______ SPELLCHECKED BY: BLEED: ______ X ______ STUDIO START DATE: MARCH 24/08 TO PRINT DATE: MARCH 26/08 FILE REQ’TS: ARTIST: NUMBER OF PAGES: 1 FILE BUILT AT: 100% QUARK FILE PRINTED AT: 100% ANGELA FINAL RESOLUTION: 300 DPI cyan magenta yellow black 4/C process APPROVALS: ARTIST FPO ONLY • ULTRASONONGRAPHY • DENTISTRY • INTERNAL MEDICINE • THERAPEUTIC DIETS LATEST REVISION DATE: ART DIRECTOR: TRAFFIC MGR ART DIRECTOR COPYWRITER ACCOUNT EXEC. DP — DESIGN EG — DESIGN DA CLIENT/TENANT 905.597.7373 28 Dr. Tara Sermer with Muffino. Dr. Tara Sermer has skillfully and very successfully performed the eye enucleation on Muffino. INITIAL DATE OUR HO URS ARE : Monday 8 am – 6 pm Tuesday 8 am – 8 Wednesd pm ay 8 am – 6 Thursda y 8 am – pm 8 pm Friday 8 am – 6 p m Animal news | Fall, 2008 29 Bertha was tied by her owner, she was in a yard with 2 other dogs, who were well fed purebred dogs. Bertha’s owner did not want her so tied her in the sun and decided he would starve her to death — when she was found by a neighbour she had a stomach full of stones that she had eaten trying to stay alive — Bertha has been adopted and now lives in a great home and is the companion for an older woman and her son. Mammary tumour. The owner had noticed the tumour getting bigger but did nothing. We commonly see mammary tumours, prostate hyperplasia and tumours of the prostate and testes as animals are not spayed or neutered. Some veterinary literature reports that 50% of unspayed females over the age of 7 will develop mammary carcinomas. Dogs’ lives in Trinidad by Dr. Emily A. Cappon 30 In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” In the case of Trinidad, the way animals are treated is not ideal. Trinidad is a beautiful country with beautiful people, but, despite having a rich supply of natural resources such as oil and gas, it is still a third world nation. The average income is low, and the cost of living is high, making it difficult to financially prioritize animals. However, Trinidad is a dog-loving nation and many people, even those who can barely support themselves and their own families, will have a canine friend in their lives. Many pet owners have the best intentions when it comes to animals, but often they do not have the knowledge or the money to take care of their pets. There are major differences between the way Trinidadians and Canadians treat their animals. In Trinidad most dogs live outdoors, in the yards, partly because of the warm climate and partly due to cultural reasons. Dogs in Trinidad are often kept for security, given the high crime rate. The majority of people who care for dogs cook food for them, because the cost of imported dog food is too high for the average wage earner. Although a natural food diet, properly balanced, is superior to most commercial brands, lack of knowledge of a dog’s nutritional needs often results in an THE CONDITION OF COMPANION ANIMALS IN TRINIDAD IS TYPICAL OF MANY THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES AND CAN BE PREDOMINANTLY ATTRIBUTED TO THE LACK OF EDUCATION AND FINANCIAL MEANS. inadequate nutrition or in dangerous feeding practices such as feeding cooked bones.1 Also, spaying and neutering are not yet common practises. Many people cannot afford regular veterinary care and do not seek medical attention, even when they should. Luckily, Trinidad is rabies-free. The idea of preventive medicine is not widespread, and as many animals are unvaccinated, parvoviral infections are common. Often people wait until a tick infestation is serious, rather then preventing it with the use of anti-tick drugs. Some will even get rid of their animal because of tick problems. They don’t recognize it as their responsibility to try to protect their animal from endemic parasites. Home remedies for de-worming are occasionally effective, but not as effective or reliable as with most inexpensive and safe de-worming products available. It can be frustrating to practise veterinary medicine in Trinidad because so many of the health issues we see, are preventable with proper nutrition, vaccination, anti-parasite treatment, spaying and neutering. The key is education, and we are continuously trying to educate our clients, while treating these preventable problems. We certainly have a long way to go before the average pet owner in Trinidad is as aware about pet care as the average Canadian pet owner. 1 Please note that while raw bones are part of a healthy dog diet, cooked bones can splinter, and they should never be fed to dogs as they can cause lethal perforations of the gastrointestinal tract. Animal news | Fall, 2008 31 A serious issue in Trinidad is represented by the stray dog population Because animals are not spayed and neutered, there are numerous breeding animals. Unaltered male dogs are extremely creative about getting out of their yard, and the problem is compounded by people dumping unwanted un-sterilized animals on the street or in the countryside. The TTSPCA Trinidad and Tobago Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Northern Branch alone takes in over 8,000 animals a year, mostly unwanted, relinquished pets (many litters of puppies). Obviously, on an island of 1.3 million people, the number of available, suitable adoptive homes is very limited. Thus, we are struggling with a phenomenal high numbers of unwanted animals and with the heart-wrenching inevitability of euthanasia. This situation could be easily rectified by convincing pet-owners to spay and neuter, which is not easy since it goes against the cultural norm. We have to remember that we, as Canadians, live in a country where the standard of living is relatively high, and animals such as dogs and cats are generally treated well. In Canada, enforced licencing laws prevent animals from roaming the streets and causing a menace and public health risk to people and other animals. In Trinidad, the most common form of animal abuse is passive abuse or neglect: leaving an animal chained or kenneled for hours every day, not seeking veterinary attention when it is necessary, not feeding animals an adequate, nutritionally balanced diet or supplying fresh drinking water, not supplying shelter are common problems. It is not that Trinidadians don’t love their dogs and cats, but they often don’t understand the responsibilities of pet ownership. People in Trinidad often treat their pets like possessions and not like dependent living beings. As possessions, animals are extremely disposable in Trinidad, and we get many animals relinquished to the TTSPCA simply because their owners are tired of having the responsibility of caring for them.2 Most of these animals are euthanised because we don’t have the space or finances to accommodate them. Part of the problem is the misconception that we are able to home all the animals relin- 2 Unfortunately objectification of animals, lack of commitment and relinquishing of companions animals to shelters and rescue organizations is a common ongoing problem in Canada as well. This irresponsible behaviour is much more reproachable in our country given our greater resources and knowledge. THE FIVE FREEDOMS Years ago, the five freedoms were put forth by Dr. John Webster in the UK and they have since been used to define animal welfare. 1) FREEDOM FROM THIRST, HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigour. 2) FREEDOM FROM DISCOMFORT by providing a suitable environment including shelter and a comfortable resting area. 3) FREEDOM FROM PAIN, INJURY AND DISEASE by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment. 4) FREEDOM TO EXPRESS NORMAL BEHAVIOUR by providing sufficient space, proper facilities and company of the animal’s own kind or an owner/handler. 5) FREEDOM FROM FEAR AND DISTRESS by ensuring conditions that avoid mental suffering. ABANDONED PUPPIES THE VAST MAJORITY OF ANIMALS RELINQUISHED/ABANDONED ARE PUPPIES. Our canine and feline population are entitled to these freedoms and it is clear that we still have a long way to go, before our animals are treated the way they deserve to be. quished to us. The fact is that the majority of the 8,000 animals we are taking in each year are animals relinquished by their owners and of these only 800 were adopted in 2007. Clearly, we are forced to be very selective about which animals are kept. We require home checks before we adopt out dogs, to ensure that they will not end up being chained or kenneled for more than an hour or two a day and that they will generally be treated well. Common cruelty cases that are brought to the TTSPCA for treatment or euthanasia include obvious neglect such as leaving a wound or injury until the damage is so severe that it is irreversible. We have seen cases of maggot wounds where large parts of flesh have been eaten away, fractures that are months old, cases of mange resulting in bald animals that could have been easily cured for a few dollars in the early stages. As a veterinarian I find it hard to try to bring back to health, or to have to euthanise animals who have obviously been suffering for so long, when the health problems could have been so easily treated if only the owner had sought veterinary care earlier. Currently, in Trinidad, we are also dealing with a rise in active or violent animal abuse corresponding to the increase in violence in the country. The perpetrators of violent crimes who show blatant disregard for human life will also have no regard for animals. Our job at the TTSPCA is to do all that we can for the sick, stray and unwanted dogs of Trinidad and to investigate all cruelty complaints. One of our major goals is to reduce the unwanted dog population through spaying and neutering campaigns. We will be running our first spaying campaign in October 2008 with the help of international sponsorship from Pegassus Foundation, USA, the International Humane Society (HSI) and the animal welfare network in Trinidad (AWN). If we can reduce the dog population we believe this will alleviate a lot of the animal suffering on the island. Through continual educational campaigns targeted at the youth of the nation, we hope that we can change the perception of animals as possessions to the consideration that they are sentient beings who deserve to be loved and protected, as they love and protect us. Emily A Cappon, D.V.M. practises veterinarian medicine at the TTSPCA. If you are interested in helping the dogs in Trinidad, in adopting or fostering a Trinidadian dog or puppy, please call us at 416.726.8895. Some airlines are offering reduced shipping fees for rescued dogs coming to Canada. Cassidy was abandoned in an enclosed yard with another dog. His owners emigrated and left the dogs to fend for themselves: Cassidy was heavily matted and starved and he was so thin that he managed to fit through the bars. He stayed alive by eating from the bins in the area. He was re-homed to a loving family (and now sleeps in the house). Cassidy has only 3 legs. 32 Fluffy came in with a severe maggot wound involving his whole neck. You could see his esophagus and trachea as all the flesh had been eaten away. His owner waited for a week before bringing him in and then abandoned him at the SPCA. Animal news | Fall, 2008 33 R E S C U E A S T R AY. Adopt a rescued animal, ! e f i l a e v a S By Teresa Pérett A ADOPTING A RESCUED ANIMAL IS MORE COMPLEX THAN JUST BUYING ONE AT THE PET STORE: AS WITH MOST THINGS IN LIFE, TO DO THE RIGHT THING IS NOT THE EASIEST THING. Those rambunctious kittens at the pet store and those adorable looking puppies are hard to resist, and, besides, they need a good home. Unfortunately in the moment you are making the purchasing transaction at the pet store, you are encouraging more unscrupulous puppy mills and backyard breeders to carry on their lucrative business of indiscriminate breeding, often in very unsanitary and abusive conditions, without any consideration for the animals. Also those kittens and puppies are sold to any- 34 These stray cats need a home, would you like to adopt one? “From the streets to a home” is a program established by ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals. Choose the stray you want to adopt and ORA, will rescue him from the streets. The cat will be checked by a vet, vaccinated and sterilized and then personally delivered to your home. body who has money or enough credit to purchase them and without consideration for the long-term implications of caring for a pet. This results in numerous puppies and kittens going to pounds and rescue organizations. Worse, many of those kittens, when they reach adulthood, they are not sterilized and they are allowed outside or let stray outdoors, and they contribute to the growing number of stray cats and kittens and to their own suffering. At ORA, we have taken in, throughout the years, many dogs, even pure bred, who were purchased as puppies at petstores, sometimes for a considerable amount of money, on the whim of the moment or under pressure by the selling staff. Often people had good intentions at the time of purchase, but those good intentions were not sustained by the daily commitment to care for the animals for the many years of their natural lives. If there is space for another cat in your home and in your life, consider giving a home to a stray. You may not have far to go to find one. Some cats may be already knocking at your door. In most neighbourhoods, there are numerous stray cats roaming around and in desperate need of someone to care for them. Just rescue one or more of those poor needy creatures. Although some strays may be fearful of humans at first (it is that fear that secures their survival) they will quickly understand that you are a human they can trust. Rescuing a stray cat may be as simple as letting him or her walk through the front door or in same cases it may take a bit of coaxing or you may need a humane trap and allure the kitty in with some food, preferably tuna. The first thing you may want to do, once the cat is safe in your home (he should be quarantined in a separate room away from existing pets), is to take him for a visit to your vet, to have him vaccinated, checked and treated for worms and fleas. The rescued cat will devour enormous quantities of food at first; just let him eat as much as he wants. He is trying to absorb all the nutrients he has been deprived of for so long. After a few days, or sometimes a few weeks, his food consummation will normalize. Two weeks after the first vaccination comes the time to spay or neuter the kitty: an absolute must. On the internet you can find copious information on rescuing and caring for strays. You can also call animal rescue organizations for guidance. At ORA– Organization for the Rescue of Animals, we will be always prepared and glad to answer all your questions and to guide you through the whole rescuing process. If there are no cats at your door steps begging for food and shelter, you may do the next honourable thing and adopt a cat from a rescue organization. The cat will have already been checked by a vet, vaccinated and sterilized, but you will have to undergo the adoption process. When adopting from ORA, this may take two or three days. It is the interest of the cat that is at stake here, and it is important to bear in mind that the whole adoption process is to ensure that the cat goes to a loving, committed home willing and capable of caring for him, to treat him like a member of the family and to provide any necessary veterinarian care, no matter how costly that may be (pet insurance can really help in such cases). The first step of the adoption process is to complete an adoption application either on line or in person. It is important that the application be answered in detail not only to determine if your home is right for the cat, but also to assess which cat may be a better match for you and your lifestyle. It will follow a phone interAnimal news | Fall, 2008 35 ORA ensures a lifetime return policy: if, for whatever reason, the adopter does not wish any longer to keep the animal, ORA will take him back, even fifteen years after adoption. Given the care we place in our adoption procedure and our strict adoption policy, very few animals have been returned to us and, sad as these cases may be, dealing with the traumatized animals, we are glad that we get the animals back rather than having them end in a pound and being euthanized. The lifetime return policy is exactly designed for that purpose: to avoid the possibility that an animal we rescue will ever again finish homeless or, worse, be euthanized in a pound. Unfortunately, we are a limited intake organization which means we can rescue only as many cats and dogs as our accommodation and financial resources allow us, but for those animals we try to provide the very best. When you adopt an animal from ORA, you are not only giving a home to that particular animal, but also, by freeing space in our organization, you are making it possible for another stray, abandoned or abused animal to be saved. SiMPLY Sa d Editing Services R AV E ! D E S I G N I N C. A dynamic, boutique style marketing and design communications company. Rave! Design helps clients brand, promote, educate and communicate. Rave! will create a high performance communications program that meets your goals and gets you noticed. Conservative, flamboyant, or somewhere in between, Rave! Design will create a message that is appropriate to your organization’s culture. • • • • • • • • Logos Stationery Packages Branding Programs Publications (including this one) Annual Reports Fact Sheets Brochures Catalogues • • • • • • • • • Kit Folders Sales Sheets Direct Mail Print Advertising Websites Newsletters Journals Posters CD Packaging R that the cat is fine and that he is eating and to provide any necessary information and answer any questions the adopter may have about the adjustment of the new arrival in the home and the interacting with preexisting pets. A few phone calls will follow, as needed, until the cat is fully integrated and appears to be happy in the new home. The adopter is encouraged to keep in touch with ORA by phone or e-mails and to send pictures or relate cute stories about the adopted animal. ORA reserves the right to visit the adopted animals to ensure that everything is fine. Often the adopters ask us to come for a visit as they are proud to show the progress that they have accomplished and the good health and happiness of the adopted cat. We love to hear happy stories and to receive pictures of ORA adopted animals. That makes us feel good about what we are doing and somewhat rewards us for our efforts, for the large amount of energies, time and money we dispense. AVE ! view that may take 30 to 40 minutes basically designed to find out more information about you and your situation and to provide more information to you about the cat or cats you are applying for, their history, their health, character and their particular needs. If the prospective adopter passes the phone interview and if he or she is still interested in adopting, the cat or cats are delivered to his home. During this home visit, the volunteer who brings the cats will assess the safety of the home and the ability of the adopter to properly handle the animals. If everything is fine, the cat is left with the adopters together with all necessary instructions. The adoption agreement is signed, and the adoption fee is paid. The adoption fee covers a part of the vet bills of vaccinating and sterilizing the animal. The balance of the vet costs are hopefully covered by donations. The day after the adoption, a ORA volunteer calls the adopter to ensure To view a portfolio tailored to your specific requirements (or perhaps just a nice glass of wine?) please contact Tracey Watt at 416.253.5636 or [email protected] www.ravedesign.com A Adoption procedure for dogs is slightly different, although similar. For more information about adopting a companion animal from ORA, please call 416-726-8895 or e-mail [email protected]. Only a small number of the animals for adoption are on our website. Please ask us and we can provide with information on many other cats and dogs we have available for adoption. 36 Animal news | Fall, 2008 37 How can you help? ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals does not receive any public funding and is funded only on private donations. ORA is run entirely by volunteers, and all the rescued animals are housed in foster homes. We do not have a shelter, nor staff; therefore, no money goes to pay for rent, occupancy fees, salaries and administrative expenses. 100% of your money goes to the animals, to pay for pet food and supplies and veterinary care. You can also donate directly to cover ORA vet expenses at any of the following veterinary clinics (please make sure to mention that your donation must be credited to ORA and do not forget to notify us of your donation so that we can claim the credit: Ballantrae Plaza Vet Clinic Beaches Animal Hospital Green Lane Animal Hospital Newmarket Animal Hospital Acton Veterinary Clinic Tel: 905.642.3349 Tel: 416.690.4040 Tel: 905.597.7373 Tel: 905.895.2512 Tel: 519.853.1450 Credits at Global Pet Foods Tel: 905.898.7910 are also much appreciated. Yes, I want to help the animals... WHAT ORA NEEDS: • Volunteers to fund-raise, to do computer work, to care for the cats in store adoptions (Mississauga area), to foster rescued cats and dogs, short-term (one month or less) and long-term • Advertisers and sponsors for Animal News • Urgent free storage area for ORA’s fundraising items and donated goods • Cash, cash, cash to buy what is needed when it is needed (see form on opposite page) Your donation makes possible for us to rescue stray, abused and abandoned animals! I want to subscribe to Animal news Monthly giving plan One year subscription, four issues: Please accept my monthly gift of: $ ● ● $14 (+GST) in Canada ● $25 in US $40 membership to ORA (yearly subscription to Animal news included) For subscription rates outside Canada and the US please enquire by e-mail at [email protected] I am making my donation today by: ● Post-dated cheque(s) ● Visa Name Address Telephone Postal code Card number Evening Name on card Expiry date Email Address Personal cheque ● Visa ● We are pleased to inform that Amy, one of the dogs rescued from being gassed in a Ohio pound, is now safe in Toronto enjoying a new life with her adoptive family and a companion dog. In the picture Amy, looking “at home” just two days after her arrival. With your help we can rescue many more dogs like Amy from being killed. To adopt or foster dogs on death row, please contact us at [email protected] or call 416.726.8895 Mastercard $100 ● $50 Signature Mastercard Card number YOUR MONEY SAVES LIVES! ● Date I am making my payment by: ● ● I am enclosing 12 post dated cheques ● I authorize ORA — Organization for the Rescue of Animals to deduct the above amount from my credit card on the 1st of each month and understand that I may cancel this arrangement at any time by notifying ORA — Organization for the Rescue of Animals. One-time gifts Name on card Expiry date Signature ● $1000 ● $500 ● $250 ● Other Please send form/s to: Tax receipts are issued for donations over $10 I am making my donation today by: ORA, 300 Coxwell Avenue, P.O. Box 22608, Toronto, Ontario. M4L 3W7 ● Personal cheque ● Visa ● Mastercard Card number Name on card Expiry date Signature Please make cheques payable to: ORA-Organization for the Rescue of Animals. Charitable Registration Number: 85580 9448 RR0001 38 Animal news | Fall, 2008 39 All proceeds from the sale of this magazine go to the animals under the care of ORA — Organization for the Rescue of Animals PLEASE SUBSCRIBE — TODAY • Campaigning for and financing spaying and neutering in order to contain pet over-population • Locating suitable permanent homes for tamed feral cats, for stray cats and for cats abandoned by their owners Toward the preservation of Canadian wildlife, endangered by urban sprawl, ORA is working to: • Acquire large acreages of forested land in different sensitive areas of Ontario to be preserved as permanent sanctuaries for the indigenous fauna. • Solicit donations of private land in any area of Ontario to create oases where the wildlife can live peacefully and protected. David Young ORA–Organization for the Rescue of Animals, is a registered charitable organization, 100% volunteer based, promoting the humane treatment of all animals and the preservation of wildlife. ORA operates in and around the Greater Toronto Area and we are working for the well-being and protection of all our fellow animals. While any animal species is the object of our concern (dogs, raccoons, skunks, bears, coyotes, etc.), and while we are devoted to protect their rights and interests, we have found ourselves largely involved with the rescue of cats. In this field ORA is committed mainly to: ORA 300 Coxwell Ave., P.O. Box 22608, Toronto, Ontario M4L 3W7 Tel: 416.726.8895 Fax: 905.473.9291 Timeless Memories 24 Centre Street,Thornhill 905.707.5770 www.horvathphoto.com 40 David Young Gift Certificates are Available www.ora-animalrescue.org Charitable registration #85580 9448 RR0001 ADOPTION CENTRE Please give these animals a loving home h KATRINA a six years’ old calico, MINI AND MOXI are super adorable, does not let age slow her down: she is active like a kitten, but she also enjoys cuddling time. playful and affectionate. These four months’ old siblings are very bonded and should be adopted together. TOBY a very sweet Cockapoo, LUCA is an energetic, very SAM a recently rescued male friendly, six months’ old boy. He two years old, is seeking a new kitty, approximately four months’ home. He would like a family who is gorgeous with his bright old, is healthy and beautiful. He is orange coat and a very fluffy tail. a bit timid at first, and he needs a can pay a lot of attention to him and take him everywhere they quiet environment. go. He does not like to be left For more in alone for too long, and he suffers formation o n these and pets for ad from separation anxiety. Toby is a other option plea se visit: quiet, well behaved dog, very www.ora-a nimalrescu sociable: he loves people, chilor call 41 6.726.8895e.org/adoption.php dren, cats and friendly dogs. i