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Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 1 2 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The first broadsheet masthead used in December 1892 English Express Edition 55p Vol. XCVIII Wednesday, August 1, 1990 Price: 50p. Redesign of The Mayo News on August 1, 1990 MayoNews THE Established 1892 s Volume 113 Changed to tabloid on November 2, 1968 Relaunch in tabloid format on September 7, 1988 www.mayonews.ie s [email protected] Wednesday, February 23, 2005 E1.60 | £1.30 Redesign of The Mayo News on February 23, 2005 A labour of love T HE day we decided to do a supplement to mark the 120th birthday of The Mayo News, I was sitting at my desk in the office when the phone rang. It was shortly before 8pm. The phone regularly rings long after office hours here. A lot of people seem to think there is a constant presence in The Mayo News. And, in a sense, there is. Unless there’s a 121year-old hiding somewhere, there’s nobody alive in the county today who lived in a world without The Mayo News. And if there’s somebody older than the paper knocking around the place, I’m disappointed that I haven’t read about it in these pages! Going through old copies of the newspaper in recent weeks, I have noticed some continuity but also huge change. The paper looks completely different. In the early decades, the front page was filled entirely by advertisements. There were virtually no pictures, and articles regularly ran into thousands of words. And yet, an interesting story from any era can still fascinate. Researching family history last October, I went through old local newspapers online for mentions of my home place. Among other things, I found land agitation (threats, assault, and intimidation); the imprisonment of a groom at a wedding; an attack on a publican; CONTRIBUTORS The Mayo News 120th anniversary souvenir supplement. Editor: Daniel Carey. Designer: Kevin Loftus. Proof-reader: Seán Staunton. Front-page image: The Mayo News original masthead, and wooden letters used mainly in the printing of posters, designed by Kevin Loftus, based on a photograph by Michael McLaughlin. the malicious destruction of a boat; a man being summoned to court for having a dance-hall in his barn; and condemnation of a woman’s will (sub-headed: ‘Completely Cut Off Husband Because Of Alleged Infidelity’). All human life, captured in print. Some stories in this supplement show their age. There are descriptions of dwellings containing cattle and fowl, while sexist, racist and sectarian language lace much public comment. But the reader will spot tales with modern twists too – debates about drink, houses in unsuitable places, people trying to make ends meet in difficult times. Thanks to all our contribu- tors. A special word for our designer Kevin Loftus, who mixed good humour, patience, skill and ingenuity; Liam Lyons, whose iconic photographs are ‘worth the admission price alone’ (as we sports writers say); Managing Editor Neill O’Neill, who was determined that this anniversary would not go unmarked; and all in The Mayo News, particularly our Editor, Michael Duffy. Happy reading, and we hope you’ll join us again five years from now, when we celebrate our 125th birthday with a bumper edition! Daniel Carey Editor The Mayo News 120 writers: Daniel Carey, Aiden Clarke, Billy Horan, Edwin McGreal, Ciara Moynihan, Seán Rice, Áine Ryan. Photographs: Ballinrobe Archaeological and Historical Society, Aiden Clarke, Frank Dolan, Michael Donnelly, Françoise Henry, Liam Lyons, Conor McKeown, Michael McLaughlin, National Library of Ireland (Laurence Collection), Sportsfile. Tuesday, december 4, 2012 1892-1902 03 12 1892 QUOTE “Did you ever hear an immoral song sung before in Mallaranny?” 20 05 1893 Question asked by Mr JJ Louden, BL during the trial of a man charged with an attempted stabbing in a railway carriage between Newport and Mallaranny November 28, 1896 Help for the evicted L AVRUS, about a mile from Ballinrobe, was on Monday and Tuesday the scene of the interesting spectacle of a band of volunteer workmen engaged in the charitable labour of erecting a new house for a widow, Mrs Lyden, who was a short time since evicted from her residence on the roadside between the Neale and Ballinrobe by Mark Ryan of Lavrus, who obtained a decree of possession at the last October Sessions. The house or rather hovel from which the poor old creature was evicted was erected a few years ago within the ruins of an old building used as a hospital during the Famine period, by volunteer labour also, it being considered at the time that the ground was commonage. The Rev Father Canavan, CC, endeavoured to effect a state- The Mayo News 120 4 NUMBER THE number of large fires which occurred in Ballinrobe within a six-month period, according to a Mayo News report following the destruction of the military barracks July 6, 1901 the simple life ment offering half the costs, the neighbours being willing to pay the other half. Ryan, however, would not agree and the eviction was carried out by the sheriff’s bailiff, Quinn, and a posse of police on the 5th inst. The new house is built within a few yards of the widow’s former residence and was fully completed when Mrs Lyden was installed amid the cheers of a considerable gathering. The action of the young men who provided her with a new home shows that the old spirit of resistance to eviction and aversion to evictors is as strong today as it was in old Neale as it was in the days of the Land League when they opposed Capt Boycott, taught the people of Ireland the advantages of ‘exclusive dealings’ and added another word to the English language. January 16, 1897 y A typical family scene in Keel village, Achill in 1892. Pic:Courtesy of the Laurence Collection Police brutality – shocking scenes at Kilmaine O N Monday the little town of Kilmaine was the scene of the most revolting police outrages. It is beyond the power of words to describe the brutal manner in which young and old people of both sexes were set upon, bludgeoned, kicked, and trampled on by a force of police. The people were even followed out miles from the village and across fields, and batoned in a most brutal manner. Mr Redmond, MP, was hurled around the street. Mr O’Donnell, MP was assaulted and dragged through the street, and Mr Peter Regan got his hand broken … while dozens of old men and women and little children were tram- pled upon and bludgeoned in a most cowardly and revolting manner, and never at any time during the day was the slighest provocation given by the people. Mr William Redmond, MP, Mr John O’Donnell, MP, Mr Peter Regan and Mr JY Lyons drove from Claremorris to Kilmaine for the purpose of addressing a meeting under the auspices of the United Irish League. This was fair day in Kilmaine and a very large number of people were present. Mr Redmond … and his friends were met by the leading Nationalists of the district … Mr Redmond, Mr O’Donnell and Mr Regan stepped on to the platform, and Patrick Boyle – one of the most sterling Nationalists in Mayo – was moved to the chair. At this point over 150 police, under the command of District Inspectors Carbery (Claremorris) and Lowndes (Ballinrobe) marched to the platform. [Mr O’Donnell and Mr Regan were told they could not address the crowd.] [After Mr Redmond addressed the crowd], Mr John O’Donnell, MP came forward, and was received with ringing cheers … At this stage Mr Lowndes DI and a score of constables rushed up and caught Mr O’Donnell by the legs and pulled him violently off the platform, bruising and injuring him severely, his head striking the ground. After some moments Mr O’Donnell was raised from the ground, and was being forcibly dragged in the direction of the barrack by the police when Mr Redmond jumped off the platform and caught a hold of Mr O’Donnell and demanded to know who was in charge, and by whose authority a peaceable meeting was suppressed. Mr Lowndes, DI: “I refuse to state who my authority is.” At this point the people were cheering loudly for Mr O’Donnell and some policemen in plain clothes began to beat them with sticks which they carried. This was resented by the people, and some free fights ensued November 2, 1901 3 4 The Mayo News 120 1902-1912 13 02 1904 QUOTE “Fourteen hours a day is too long” A member of Mayo Asylum Committee, backing an application by male staff at the Castlebar District Lunatic Asylum seeking a reduction in hours worked – at the time, they worked 88 hours per week. February 14, 1912 An ill-fated match in Swinford T HE story is going the rounds of an interesting matrimonial incident, said to have occurred recently in a parish, not a hundred miles from Swinford. The names we give are advisedly fictitious, so as to avoid identification, but they cannot take from the facts. Mary was a fine handsome country girl, and on last fair day of Swinford, she met John, a good-looking bit of a boy, and before they parted in the evening they had easily agreed to get wed. All the ‘conditions of sale’ so to speak, were arranged as John had no one to consult, but his big brother Patsey. Mary was her own mistress, and so they made the bargain, and arranged that this event should be finally determined a couple of days after. Meanwhile John informed his brother, who wished to see Mary before giving his consent. This was easily arranged also, but the result was not so satisfactory as John anticipated for his big brother informed him in no uncertain tone that no one would Tuesday, december 4, 2012 20 04 1912 NUMBER 39 THE number of old age pensioners struck off the lists in the Ballaghaderreen district during one week, on the grounds that the parties had not attained the statutory age according to the Census returns. The Mayo News reports that some heartrending scenes were witnessed when the recipients of the pensions were made aware of the fact on last pension day. October 2, 1909 final goodbye marry that girl but himself! The wedding day came, and John turned up in the little country church with his intended bride. Patsey also was there, and when the important business came on, an altercation arose between the two brothers as to which was the bridegroom, and which the best man. In this dilemma the clergyman naturally asked the bride – as there was only one bride – to arbitrate. The operation took her almost as long as the original match-making, and she announced that she thought she would have ‘the tall fellow’, meaning Patsey. The clergyman told her to take a day to consider it, and next morning, as she had not changed her mind, she was married to Patsey. John is now on the lookout, but he says he won’t be fooled again. When he next makes a match, it will be in writing, as he does not think a woman’s mind is a very sound foundation on which to build the hopes of a lifetime. May 5, 1906 Runaway horse in Westport ON Wednesday last a horse attached to a cart was startled by a motor car coming down the Quay Road, Westport. The horse, on hearing the sound of the motor horn, suddenly broke away from the owner, Mr Patrick O’Donnell, of Louisburgh, at the Octagon, and dashed along Shop Street at a furious gallop. Constable Mackey, who happened to be at the door of the barracks at the time, was attracted by the unusual noise caused by the runaway, and dashed out and luckily grasped the reins as the infuriated animal was passing him, and, after a struggle, succeeded in checking its speed. At this juncture Mr Patrick Grady, of Clooneen, came to the assistance of the constable, and between them they succeeded in quieting and bringing the animal to a standstill, and delivered it over to the owner. Had the horse escaped the constable, much injury would undoubtedly have been done, as it was gathering greater force in its mad career as it approached the declivity at the head of Bridge Street, where it could not then be checked until it had caused considerable damage, and where it would likely be stopped by coming into contact with some building. The incident was witnessed by many spectators, who were loud in applauding the prompt and gallant action of the constable, who narrowly and bravely averted an accident which might have caused loss of life, as no one could estimate the damage which might be caused had its flight not been checked on the occasion. Much credit is due to Constable Mackey for his commendable act. December 12, 1908 y This striking stained-glass window, designed by Michael Coleman, in St Patrick’s Church in Lahardane shows Annie Kate Kelly (on the lifeboat) waving a heartbreaking goodbye to friends and neighbours on the Titanic. Eleven of the 14 people from Addergoole, Co Mayo who travelled on the ill-fated ship were lost in April 1912. Among them were Catherine and Mary Bourke, who would not leave John Bourke, their husband and brother respectively, behind. Pic: Michael McLaughlin Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 A pioneering voice for a peripheral people BY THE SEASIDE The railway depot at Westport Quay which, more than the modern town, was the centre of much enterprise as the fledgling Mayo News hit the streets in its early days. Pic: Courtesy of the Laurence Collection Áine ryan News reporter [email protected] L IKE all the communities skirting the remote western seaboard, Westport was still teetering under the grey pall of repeated famine and its many cruel effects, when brothers PJ and William Doris founded The Mayo News as 1892 came to a close. The previous decades had brought much distress and hardship to the largely rural and peasant families living along the boggy boreens and dirt roads that meandered – from Newport and Achill, Louisburgh and Leenane, Aughagower and Killawalla – into the small, seaside town. Mass emigration, high mortality rates and general impoverishment coupled with the disenfranchisement that underpins a colonised country had predominated in the years after the Great Famine of the 1840s. However, as a new century approached, chinks of hope were beginning to hover on the horizon while a period of cultural and political awakening – sometimes called the Celtic Dawn – began to foster the seeds of subtle but radical change. During the last decades of the 19th century, a plethora of organisations – such as the Land League, the United Irish League, the GAA – were founded, precipitating a revived sense of the right to self-determination, political independence and cultural distinctiveness. Of course, as history shows, this idealism – symbolised in the ‘poetic’ Easter Rebellion of 1916 – would lead to much bitterness and a Civil War whose reverberations still define party politics. Ironically, this schism is personalised in the story of the cofounders of The Mayo News, PJ and William Doris. William was a founder member of the Land League and served time in prison for his political activities, but later became an MP for the moderate Nationalist Party (also known as the Irish Parliamentary Party). On the other hand, PJ, the longtime editor, was a member of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and later a supporter of Sinn Féin, the radical Republican Party, founded in 1905. Ultimately, the two brothers would fall out over their political views and never reconcile their differences. Campaigning journalist AS a campaigning journalist PJ Doris would subsequently flout the strictures imposed by martial law, imposed in 1919 in Westport after the assassination of the Resident Magistrate, JC Milling, in his pursuit of truly representing the desperate plight of the majority of his rural readers. Three years earlier he had been interned in Frongoch, along with many other brave Westport activists. But back to those first editions of The Mayo News that consistently documented this growing swell of nationalistic principles. An often used headline, ‘The Land for the People’, encapsulated this radical movement while reportage was filled with a rhetoric that was both formal and dramatic, reflecting the seismic changes that were afoot. Of course, the real societal tensions that were the norm in the newspaper’s catchment area were more complex than the one being played out between the ascendancy landlord and the feudal tenant. The prevalence of graziers and landgrabbers was another pivotal – and sordid – element of the narrative of the land war. It is worth noting that at the height of the Great Famine, the Marquess of Sligo – the owner of Westport House and its vast lands – had a total tenantry of 36,000 people. And, interestingly, by the turn of the 20th century, the population of rural Westport was still 30,780 while the town has 3,892 residents. That is a sizeable potential readership for the recently established local newspaper even if one-third of the population was illiterate. Busy port WESTPORT Quay, more than the modern town, was the centre of much enterprise as the fledgling Mayo News hit the streets in its early days. A railway station, at the site of the present St Colmcille’s National School, serviced the many mills and large stores that lined the area. It was a busy streetscape from Mulloy’s Mill at Ardmore to the clog factory, Hall’s Mill (later Pollexfen’s) and the Bath Hotel, where Victorian and Edwardian ladies, in their big white bustling dresses, were regularly seen in the waters at the Point. Not only was the Quay a busy port, with regular sailings to Liverpool and Glasgow, but it was a marine hub for the many communities that lived from Inishbofin to the Inishkeas, Achill to Clifden. Hookers, yawls, currachs and lighters may have been dwarfed by the large steamships that weighed anchor off the deepwater harbour of Inishlyre, but they were a pivotal part of the busy agrarian and fishing industry that pulsated around every inlet and cove in Clew Bay. If the Quay Hill was dominated also by very tall stores, the town itself was overlooked by the Workhouse, where St Patrick’s and Pearse Terrace are now. Streets were rough and pot-holed while the town was illuminated at night by the gasworks, located opposite the main railway station on Altamont Street. A regular sight was cows – brought from the Paddock and Horkans Hill – being milked in the evenings at front doorsteps. Pigs were kept by many urban householders while water was drawn from the fountain at the bottom of High Street and at Tubber Hill. However, after the establishment of Westport Urban District Council in 1898, pumps were installed on all the streets. Essentially, the early editions of The Mayo News provide an invaluable documentary of a peripheral society that was centrally involved in a great movement towards change. It is no surprise that the Land League was founded in County Mayo but an equally important movement, the United Irish League, was established in 1898 by Westport resident, William O’Brien, a journalist and MP. Then a remote town far from the centres of power in Dublin and London, Westport and its congested rural hinterland provided a seedbed for agrarian activism. Week in, week out, the brave newspaper editor, PJ Doris, gave a voice to this struggle and to the many readers who were empowered by the rousing paragraphs and columns of their newspaper, The Mayo News. 5 6 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 1912-1922 13 02 1915 QUOTE “The man who is shot for refusing to obey immoral orders is a martyr; the man who shoots another in obedience to immoral orders is a murderer” Most Rev Dr Gilmartin, at Tuam Cathedral, pleading with young men to ‘obey God rather than man’ as the country heads towards Civil War April 15, 1922 03 01 1920 NUMBER 0 THE number of references in the obituary of noted Bohola athlete Martin Sheridan to the Olympic flagbearing controversy of 1908. The US team refused to dip their flag to King Edward VII, and Sheridan, a five-time Olympic gold medallist, is said to have asserted of the stars and stripes: ‘This flag dips for no earthly king’. The quote inspired the title of a Setanta Sports documentary this year – but is apocryp,hal, and was not reported until 1952. May 18,1918 Sequel to ‘General John Regan’ riot in Westport WHEN His Honour County Court Judge Doyle, KC, took his seat on the bench on Wednesday morning to resume the business of the Castlebar Sessions, the first case take up was that in which Mr Thomas Neylon, District Inspector, Royal Irish Constabulary, claimed £1,000 for injuries alleged to have been received by him on the night of February 4 last, when at attempt was made to produce [the play] ‘General John Regan’ in the Town Hall, Westport … He remembered the evening of February 4 last; he went to the Town Hall in consequence of a complain made. ‘General John Regan’ was being played, and when the second act was on the stage was rushed, and the place was turned into a regular pandemonium. The actors were assaulted and the scenery was pulled down; he cautioned the rioters and ordered the police to note their acts with a view to prosecution. He specially warned Michael Scott, and told a policeman to take his name. The rioting lasted for some time, and the whole performance was broken up, and some of the actors were badly handed. After that the crowd went to Joyce’s Hotel and smashed the windows, and when the police Cattle and fowl in dwelling T HE Swinford Rural District Council prosecuted Mary Ryan, Kiltimagh, for having her house in an unsanitary condition ... Chairman: “Is Mrs Ryan here?” Mr Keegan: “She is, sir.” Mr Moran, RO, said he appeared for the Swinford Rural District Council, and informed the magistrates that the house in which the defendant lived was unfit for human habitation. It was in a most dilapidated state and very insanitary, he assumed in consequence of her keeping cattle and fowl– Chairman (apparently astonished): “Cattle and fowl?” Defendant: “Don’t mind that, sir; there is nothing of the kind kept in my house.” Mr Moran, RO: “The house is in a shocking condition. The floor is like a manure pit, sir” ... The Chairman addressed the defendant thus: “What have you now to say for yourself?” The defendant made a somewhat complicated statement about requesting Mr Moran, RO on several occasions to make a new door in the house for the convenience of her mother-in-law, which operation would also facilitate her (defendant) greatly. She admitted she had a new house which she could at any moment take up occupation. Mr Moran, RO: “She has got a new house was built some short time ago by the Congested Districts Board.” Chairman (to defendant): “Why do you keep cattle in your house?” Defendant: “I only kept one cow for a few days.” Mr Moran, RO, said he had Dr Madden in court who would given evidence if necessary appertaining to the condition of the house. Mr TW Kelly, JP (to defendant): “Why don’t you go into the new house?” The defendant said it was owing to the interference of her mother-in-law that she was for such a length of time without going into occupation of the new house. The chairman made an order that the house be closed up as soon as vacated. Defendant: “Where am I to go?” Chairman: “You can go where you like, but we are not going to allow you to keep cattle in the house.” Defendant: “then where am I to go to?” Chairman: “Have you not got a new house, and why not go into it?” October 18, 1913 were approaching, the crowd flung stones at them, and he had to order a baton charge. The crowd again assembled at the Octagon, and stones having been thrown at the police, he ordered another baton charge; in all he ordered about four or five charges. Witness went to Peter Street and was standing near a lamp-post, and was quite recognisable at a distance. At the time everything was quiet in the town, but there were some people about. He was struck in the mouth with a stone, the blow stunned him, and he sustained serious injuries. When he recovered, he went towards the Octagon and was staunching his wound, when another attack was made on him; when he was at the Town Hall, a man caught him from behind, knocked him down and kicked him, and the police took away the man; the man returned and witness hit him with his baton. He bled a good deal and was taken to Dr Allman’s, where he remained an hour, and when he was returning home he disguised himself. April 11, 1914 HE LIVED TO TELL THE TALE y Patrick Moran from Errew, Castlebar, a fireman aboard the Lusitania, pictured with his wife Kate in May 1965, 50 years after the sinking of the famous ship. On the afternoon of May 7, 1915, the Lusitania was torpedoed by a German U-Boat, 11 miles off the southern coast of Ireland, and sank in just 18 minutes with the loss of 1,198 lives. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 7 At the forefront of agrarian activism William O’Brien features a lot in The Mayo News Aiden Clarke I N 1895 William O’Brien and his wife Sophie decided to come and live in the Clew Bay area to finish his Granuaile novel ‘A Queen of Men’. Disillusioned by the split in the Irish Parliamentary Party, he had resigned his seat as MP for Cork City. They rented a house at Old Head for a year before buying a house two miles from Westport called Altamont Villa. They changed the name of the house to Mallow Cottage in honour of William’s home town. William quickly endeared himself to the local population by offering advice on tenants’ rights and by taking up the cause of the evicted. The cases of the widows Kitterick and Sammon received international attention. His intervention also allowed the Clare Island tenants to purchase their farms from the Congested Districts Board. He proposed to the CDB a loan fund to purchase new boats and equipment for the fishermen at Murrisk. He invested £350 of his own money in the scheme. By 1898 he had decided to set up a new organisation, the United Irish League, with the purpose of commemorating the United Irishmen of 1798. It was to be a new Land League; and it was to be the means of bringing unity to Irish politics. Landlords found a loophole in the Land Act of 1881. They began to let their land on 11 month leases which were not subject to the land courts. This attracted large graziers who, as Fergus Campbell points out, had a close, lucrative economic relationship with landlords. The first public meeting was held at The Octagon, Westport, where a crowd of over 4,000 overflowed into the surrounding streets. The Mayo News of January 29, 1898, reported: “It was quite evident that the severe distress at present experienced in many of the districts around Westport and the indifference displayed by the Government in relation to it has roused a very determined spirit amongst the people in West Mayo … The people came in from all the districts for miles around Westport, marching in processional order, four or five deep, headed by bands and with banners bearing mottoes appropriate to the present time. Cavalcades of horsemen accompanied each of these processions and they were also followed by long lines of vehicles of all descriptions. Special trains were run from Achill, A FINE SETTING The room in Mallow Cottage, two miles from Westport, where William O’Brien, Michael Davitt and John Dillon met to draw up the constitution of the United Irish League. Pic: Courtesy of Aiden Clarke Newport and Mulranny ... “The Kilmaclasser men made a splendid show. They were mostly young fellows and the greater number of them carried imitation pikes of the ’98 pattern. Newport and other districts also sent large contingents bearing pikes … Westport possesses a splendid brass band, and this band played the different contingents through the town. Drummin also sent a great cavalcade of horsemen, with a band and a banner on which there was a picture of Wolfe Tone … Louisburgh was also well represented ... There were bands also from Tiernaur, Islandeady, Aughagower and Clogher.” There were speeches from William O’Brien, Dr. Ambrose MP, John Dillon MP, Timothy Harrington MP and several clergymen. Among the platform party were PJ Kelly (Chairman, Westport Board of Guardians) and William and PJ Doris (founders of The Mayo News). The article also lists the names of the contingents from the different areas and the names of the provisional organising committee elected by the meeting. Although women were to be allowed to vote in the forthcoming Mayo County Council election, there is no mention of any women present. Michael Davitt did not attend as he was out of the country at the time. Some time later O’Brien, Davitt and John Dillon met in Mallow Cottage to draw up a Constitution for the new organisation. Organised by its general secretary John O’Donnell, from Tavanagh, Westport, the United Irish League proved very popular. Its branches swept over most “It was to be a new Land League” of the country, dictating to the demoralised Irish Party leaders the terms for reconstruction, not only of the party but of the nationalist movement in Ireland. It soon became the largest organisation in the country, at its peak comprising 1150 branches and 84,355 members. The League reconciled the fragmented Irish Parliamentary Party in Westminster by bringing them together in a new grass roots organisation around a programme of agrarian agitation, political reform, the settlement of the Irish land question and the pursuit of Irish Home Rule. The UIL agitation focused attention on the fact that many families lived on patches of land too small to provide a decent livelihood even without rent. The UIL strongly believed that only agitational politics combined with constitutional pressures, rather than physical force, were the best means of achieving its goals. Its most often used tactic was that of boycotting specific landowners and graziers. This resulted in a crackdown by the Home Secretary which meant that between 1901 and 1902 13 Irish MPs, amongst others, were imprisoned under the Crimes Act. By the spring of 1902 the counties of Cavan, Clare, Cork, Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo, Tipper- ary and Waterford were included under the Act. Despite the crackdown, the UIL continued to grow and stepped up its programme of agitation so that the government drew up the Land Purchase (Ireland) Act (1903) which finished off the landlords control over tenants and made it easier for tenants to purchase land. In the period 1903 to 1909 over 200,000 tenants became owners of their holdings under the Act. This was followed by the 1909 Land Act which ultimately facilitated the transfer of about nine million acres of land to former tenants by 1914. By the founding of the Free State in 1922 some 316,000 tenants purchased their holdings amounting to 11.5 million acres. The UIL was also instrumental in the Labourers (Ireland) Act (1906), which in five years financed the building of over 40,000 cottage homes, each on an acre of land. This unique social housing programme – unparalleled anywhere in Europe – brought about an unprecedented agrarian revolution, changing the face of the Irish countryside. William O’Brien re-entered parliamentary politics and was elected MP for Cork. This led to William and Sophie leaving Westport and returning to Mallow. William died suddenly in London in 1928. After surviving World War II in France, Sophie died in 1960 in her 100th year. Aiden Clarke of Westport Historical Society is editor of the Society’s journal, ‘Cathair na Mart’. 8 The Mayo News 120 QUOTE “Some people cannot get married once” 1922-1932 24 11 1928 20 08 1932 WD Coyne, DJ, presiding over a case where a Castlebar man sought possession of a house where his tenant was “after getting married the second or third time” and had gone to live elsewhere March 17, 1923 back on the island y Ann Cawley, pictured on Inishkea North by French archaeologist Françoise Henry, who carried out archaeological digs on the island. Cawley was among the islanders moved from the Inishkeas to the nearby Mullet peninsula in the 1930s after most of the young men from the islands died in a terrible storm at sea in 1927. She was later employed as Henry’s cook and housekeeper and is pictured holding seagull chicks, which she liked to tame. 5 NUMBER THE number of shillings which a man from Inishbiggle Island received in relief. He appeared before the County Board of Health requesting an increase to 10s. He could not feed his wife and three children on the 5s, he said. His yearly rent was 3s 10d, and he had not a cow or a calf. August 17, 1929 West British and Trinity atmosphere condemned in library controversy A Pic: From ‘Françoise Henry in Co Mayo: The Inishkea Journals’, edited by Janet T Masquardt Tuesday, december 4, 2012 MEETING of the Co Mayo Library Committee was held in Castlebar on Monday, the Most Rev Dr Naughton, the Lord Bishop of Killala, presiding. The chief business before the meeting was the question of whether a Miss Harrison nee Dunbar should or should not be appointed. At a previous meeting the committee refused to appoint her, giving as their reason that she had not an adequate knowledge of Irish. Since that meeting the County Council had approved of the ruling of the committee and the Local Government Department had sent down a letter to the County Council stating that the County Council (and the Library Committee) were compelled to appoint her and that the Minister for Local Government had no option but to compel them ... Monsignor Dalton moved that the Library Committee adhere to the resolution passed at the last meeting. As far as he could see, nothing had intervened to change the situation than then existed … They [had been ordered] in effect to appoint Miss Dunbar [whose] outstanding qualification seemed to be that was a Protestant and educated at Trinity College and these were extraordinary qualifications for the position of librarian in the Gaeltacht and in Co Mayo ... Mr B Joyce seconded that the appointment be no made … because he disapproved of the whole system of the Appointments Commission. It was stated that this was a ‘recommendation’. It was not a rec- ommendation for on the showing of the Government it was an order which the Government threatened to enforce ... Right Rev Chancellor Hegarty supported the motion … [He said] the more capable and the more honest this librarian happened to be the more unsuitable she would be (hear, hear) … If she is really sincere in her religious views, she cannot help but to recommend books that are not welcome to the general thought of the people … what might suit the Ministry and Rathmines would not suit Mayo … The Other Side Dr McBride proposed that Miss Harrison be appointed. There was nothing in the Irish Constitution to prevent a Protestant or a pupil of Trinity College from seeking any office in the State … Trinity College had turned out some of the greatest Irishmen of the generations … It would be an awful thing to take the religious question into consideration. They had suffered religious persecution in the past and they should not begin it now. The Rev Mr Jackson seconded … The person selected for most of these appointments is given a certain time to qualify in the Irish language, and there should be no exception in her case … Reference had been made to conditions north of the Boyne. He believed it would be a splendid thing, and a step towards the unity which they all desired, if it could go forth that a lady of a different religion had been unanimously appointed to the position of librarian in Co Mayo. Hot And Cold Mr Moclair supported Monsignor Dalton’s resolution. The Government was alternately blowing hot and cold about Irish. At the Mental Hospital Committee they compelled the agriculturist to have a knowledge of Irish so that he could talk to the vegetables better and make the cows work overtime. (Laughter.) While Miss Harrison was learning Irish what was to become of the library? Bro Kelly said in his opinion Miss Harrison was not a fit subject to be appointed as librarian in Co Mayo. This antiIrish institution (Trinity College) had an evil history as far as Ireland was concerned … He was not going to … select from an atmosphere entirely unsympathetic or hostile to the culture of Ireland a lady to act as librarian … Her past was not an Irish past, and he doubted that her future would be an Irish future … Dr McBride had told them that Trinity College produced some of the greatest Irishmen. True; and Heaven produced some of the greatest devils in hell. (Hear, hear.) Mr Higgins said that the letter from the Department was an insult to every decent man in the county. There was no ‘recommendation’ to appoint this lady, but there was an order given to appoint her. On a vote Dr McBride’s amendment was defeated by 10 votes to 2, the minority being the doctor and the Rev Mr Jackson. Monsignor Dalton’s resolution was then put and carried by an exactly similar vote. December 6, 1930 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 1932-1942 QUOTE “No subject gives rise to more public controversy than this craze for dancing” 29 09 1934 28 01 1939 A judge hearing a case in Achill about an unlicensed all-night Fianna Fáil victory dance NUMBER 80 THE number of houses built on a bog in Castlebar, described as a ‘scandal’ by The Mayo News. It was the subject of an enquiry on oath. August 10,1935 November 26, 1938 Thirty years on y The Mayo 1936 team, the first from the county to win the All-Ireland senior title, who played against the Jimmy Magee All Stars in July 1966. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons The Mayo News backs neutrality T HE declared intention of our Government to maintain an attitude of strict neutrality as far as possible in the present war, will receive general approval in the country. We are sure every Irishman will sympathise with Poland in her hour of trial, but, from our past experience of the workings of international politics, we cannot regard Poland as anything but a pawn between the major powers. Herr Hitler has in recent months shown little regard for small nations or minorities who stood in his way. Despite all her declarations in favour of small nations, and the ending of aggression, England still persists in a glaring breach of all these declarations by enforcing the partition of our own country against the clear will of its people, and in the portion of our land which she has cut off from us has allowed a free hand to a parcel of fanatical bigots, whose biggest interest in life lies in opposing and crushing their fellow countrymen who refuse to become renegades and lend sanction to the rape of their country. Thus, between Hitler, the apostle of atheistic and materialistic racialism, and the ‘democratic’ government of Britain, there is little to choose, and we must for once try to mind our interests and protect ourselves as far as is possible from the injurious effects, economic and otherwise, which the war is bound to occasion even in neutral countries. With proper check on emigration and immigration, on imports and exports, we should be able to ride the storm, not without inconvenience, but certainly without danger of starvation – a danger to which many other European countries will be exposed. Some of our people, with recollections of the huge profits amassed during the last war in various businesses by sales of supplies to England, anticipate another chance of a similar nature. We fear they will be disappointed. The Government A proud Fianna Fáiler makes his case must see that whatever the attraction of the prices offered from across Channel for our produce, exports must be limited so as to ensure that there shall be no shortage at home. And our internal distributive system must be drastically overhauled so as to ensure that supplies of all kinds are divided in the most equitable manner, and that the weak and poor are not deprived of necessities through the action of hoarders of profiteers. As for the ordinary individual, every man and woman must contribute his or her own share towards making matters as easy as possible. The best way to do this is by each individual continuing to discharge his or her duties in the most efficient and careful manner possible, however small or great these duties may be, and to co-operate with the Government in every possible way in their efforts to steer the ship of State through this troubled period. A Chara, For an article in Mayo News of September 22 – re Nangle in Achill – in which I gave historical facts along with some remarks about [curbing] landlordism and shoneenism, and that we would beat communism, etc, in The Mayo News following I’m called a hypocrite and liar and threatened with reprisals if I open my mouth by the signatories to a piece of vile abuse that must have been hatched in a poisoned or demented brain. I believe I should say: ‘Oh, Lord, forgive them for they know not what they do’. I am getting my article and the slander article examined to see what may be the outcome. But even in their wrathful vengeance they have given me a title which I am very proud of and hope to be always worthy of – ‘The Great Man Behind De Valera’. Thanks very much. Up Fianna Fáil! September 9, 1939 October 6,1934 Yours truly, PJ Corrigan, Chairman, FF Co Ceanntair, Achill 9 10 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 Hot metal, black magic and staying afloat Five ‘lifers’ talk about their time in The Mayo News Edwin mcgreal reporter [email protected] W HEN he walked in the door to commence a job as a printer for The Mayo News in 1969, Pádraic Geraghty thought all his dreams had come true. The 16-year-old from Westport had just completed his Inter Cert at Westport Vocational School and felt he had landed on his feet by getting a job in The Mayo News. “Tony Moore was in The Mayo News and he lived down the Lodge Road, below me, and everyone used to say ‘Jesus, Tony Moore has a great job’,” says Pádraic to howls of laughter from his long-term work colleagues around the interview table. “‘That’s a company job you know, as good as a government job’, they’d tell you, that it would be great if anyone could get in there,” he recalls. But he wasn’t long in the door when another picture was painted for him. “I was so happy the day I got into The Mayo News. The only down side was Joe Kenny, the printing works manager, called me the first day I went in and said: ‘You cannot depend on this place, you know … that’s why I never built a house, because you could never depend on this place in case it went bust’ He’d say: ‘We’re here today but we mightn’t be here next week!’ I always remember him saying that yet here I am 43 years later,” says Pádraic, chuckling at the memory. Around a table in The Mayo News last week sat five people with a combined service of 188 years to the 120-year-old newspaper. Pádraic, the current Production Manager, is here 43 years and counting. That’s bettered only by Eamon Connolly, who spent 44 years employed here from 1954 to 1988 as a compositor and, eventually, printing works manager. Martin Curry worked in ‘The Mayo’, as he calls it, from 1961 to 2002 as a reporter and Editor. Seán Staunton served as Editor from 1988 to 2006 and has been a proof-reader since, while current Advertising Manager Pat Cawley has been here since 1975, having started off as a printer. They’re testament to the constancy of this newspaper over several generations of Mayo life, but the cynicism of Joe Kenny when he spoke to Pádraic Geraghty on that first day in 1969 wasn’t irrational either. Run from afar “IT is a miracle that it came out every week,” Sean Staunton says, and as the five Mayo News veterans talk you through their time with the newspaper, it is easy to see why. From 1947 until 1988, when the paper went into liquidation, it was owned by a Dublin-based company, Foilseacháin Náisiúnta Teoranta (FNT), who bought The Mayo News printing works in order to print a weekly Irish language newspaper, Inniú, together with Irish language magazines and books. That their purchase included The Mayo News paper was almost an afterthought to them. “It was fortunate that the paper continued to come out because it was of secondary importance to FNT,” explains Pat Cawley. “It was number one to the staff here but we wouldn’t be getting the backing of the owners. They used to get a grant for Inniú and once they got through a certain amount of copies of it, they were happy.” “We were being run by a company from afar who had no interest in us. It was the determination of the little team here that kept the paper going,” adds Martin Curry. With FNT investing all of their energies and most of their capital into the Irish language publications, The Mayo News was being run on a shoestring. “The Dublin office was so tight in relation to expenditure on The Mayo News,” recalls Martin Curry. “There was no problem [with spending] for Inniú but Joe Kenny wouldn’t be able to get permission to buy something as small as a hank of strong twine cord to tie up parcels of The Mayo News. They’d question that. “Joe would sell scrap paper to the schools for artwork and out of that he’d buy the hanks from James O’Connell. Never did FNT so much as treat the staff to a Christmas drink. We used to have a Mayo News Christmas staff dinner but everyone had to pay for themselves,” adds Martin. Nonetheless, when an FNT director would come down to Westport to visit The Mayo News everyone would be on their best behaviour. Well, kinda, as Pádraic Geraghty recalls. “Someone would come down from Dublin and Tony [Moore] or John Foy would have to go up to the station to collect them to bring them to their hotel. Tony went up one day and he had a hole in the front passenger’s seat of the oul’ Opel Kadett he had. He had a little board over it but if the board moved at all you could see the road under you! “Tony went up to bring down FNT director Seamus Ó Cathasaigh and Joe Kenny said in front of Seamus Ó Cathasaigh ‘This is an awful car, it is a wonder you wouldn’t send up someone else with a good car’. Tony turns around to Joe and says: ‘Isn’t it f***ing better than the one you have’ – because Joe had no car! “That time having Seamus Ó Cathasaigh down, it was like having the Stations in the house. It was a big occasion and we used to be told: ‘Even if you’re doing nothing, pretend you’re doing something because he won’t know what you’re at anyway so look busy’,” Pádraic says, laughing. From Monaghan to Mayo EAMON Connolly started work in The Mayo News in 1954 as a compositor, having served his apprenticeship in his native Monaghan. He wasn’t sure what was in store when he left the borderlands that year, but he’s 58 years in Westport now and considers it home. “I’d say ye guys here probably don’t appreciate your own surroundings, which no one ever does. When I came in here first on the bus on the top of Sheeaune and it was an August weekend and the sun was setting over Clew Bay and it looked marvellous,” he recalls. “From day one I really loved Westport. You were really made feel at home. When I arrived in Westport I had nothing. I got involved in handball and had no way of getting to Newport to the four-walled court, so Perry Reilly used to carry me on the bar of the bike to Newport and back. By God my arse was sore when I got home!” But the bumpy journeys were worth it – Eamon won an All-Ireland handball doubles title with Seamus Fleming for Mayo in 1956. He has the distinction of having won Ulster and Connacht handball titles. Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 11 FIVE LIVES, ONE NEWSPAPER Clockwise from bottom left: Pádraic Geraghty, Seán Staunton, Eamon Connolly, Martin Curry and Pat Cawley talk to Edwin McGreal (bottom centre, with back to camera). Pic: Conor McKeown “It is a miracle that it came out every week” His work as a compositor was part of the operation of the production of The Mayo News that is so far removed from modern systems that it is hard to believe the paper successfully came out every week. Nowadays, a page in The Mayo News can be made in less than ten minutes. In the old days of the hot metal printing it could take a full day for a single page to be typed and made in production. Martin Curry or the late Gerry Bracken, Editor from 1960 to 1985, would come to him with a headline for a story which he would work on. Individual moulds for each letter would have to be picked while the reporter would be working on the rest of the story. “I’d say the young generation would find it really difficult to comprehend how labour-intensive it really was. The bulk of everything printed was picked by individual letters for every word in the body of the text,” explained Martin Curry. Pádraic Geraghty explained how it would take at least an hour to compose each column of the six columns per page. On top of that was the headlines and putting the various elements of the page into one block. It is little wonder The Mayo News was, for many years from the 1950s to the 1980s, only eight or 16 pages, but the workload involved in that was immense. “Sometimes I remember coming in at 9am in the morning and not leaving until 9am the next morning. It took us a full week to do the 16 pages,” recalls Pádraic Geraghty. Martin Curry remembers some of the big stories he, Chris Lavelle and Gerry Bracken worked on in his time here. Grace Kelly’s visits; Australia’s second most wanted man, Robert Trimbole, living in Westport; the Pope’s visit to Knock in 1979, John Lennon and Yoko Ono’s visit and far too many tragedies as well. Padraic Geraghty remembers one of these, the brutal murder of pensioner Josie Joyce, on the Newport Road, in Westport in 1983. “The biggest run I can remember on sales in The Mayo News was when Josie Joyce got murdered. We had to keep printing extra papers. It was the night before the hurling All-Ireland, on Saturday night. I met Josie that morning or on the Friday because I used to go down there because we had land below him and I’d always meet him coming up Attireesh [on the Newport Road in Westport]. “He said to me ‘who’s going to win the AllIreland Sunday?’ so it was a couple of days before the final. It was on the front page for a good few weeks before yer man was caught. The whole front page was done up, little bits of articles. I remember Chris [Lavelle], one week, to fill a piece, said ‘black magic could be involved here’,” he said, laughing. Technological transformation THE Mayo News was one of the last newspapers to leave hot metal behind when they changed over to a new computerised system in August 1988. “The transition from producing a newspaper in one week in hot metal to producing the following week’s issue on what was then the most sophisticated, computerised system in Ireland, that was the irony of it,” says Martin Curry. “People would never appreciate how lads like Pádraic Geraghty, John Joe Geraghty and Peter Murray in production had to switch in an instant to bringing out the newspaper under a totally new system where you’re operating a mouse instead of watching out for a splash of hot metal,” added Martin, before Pádraic Geraghty took up the story. “The biggest thing about switching over I remember is that you were wearing overalls and there was ink under your nails and gone in through your skin under the old system and the day we came in here under the new system, you could have worn your best suit, you could go home without a bit of dirt on you,” he said. Modern times THE Mayo News went into liquidation in 1988 and were trailing far behind other newspapers in terms of their technology. A consortium of four local businessmen – Joe Berry, Jim Kiely, George Conroy and Colam O’Neill – took over and Seamus Gavin subsequently came on board too. Seán Staunton was appointed as Editor and owner investment, which the paper lacked for so many years, started to come and the paper expanded. “I think people like Eamon [Connolly] and Gerry Bracken, God rest him, and Martin [Curry] did a quite remarkable job in keeping the paper afloat in very difficult times,” says Seán Staunton. “I was lucky enough that gradually the economy was beginning to improve and that in turn helped the paper and people like Pat [Cawley] went out and advertising was more forthcoming than in tougher times,” he added. Joe Berry bought the paper outright shortly after and it has been in the hands of the Berry family since. The paper has often printed in excess of 100 pages since – a far cry from the six pages often printed in Eamon Connolly’s first year here in 1954. European Design Awards have been won, Sport and Living sections have expanded and blossomed, but the paper continues to strive to be the voice of its community and the loyalty of its readers remains a striking constant. “The thing I would be aware of after coming in was the important place the paper has in the local community and how it was valued by readers out there,” admits Seán Staunton. “I know things are changing and you have websites now, but my view is that the internet will never totally replace newspapers. I don’t think you’ll ever reach a stage where a paper like The Mayo News will disappear. One of the things that astounds me, to this day, is the loyalty of readers of The Mayo News in Westport and, particularly, in places like Achill, Louisburgh and Newport.” The five men around the table are just a sample of those who have kept The Mayo News going for 120 years. They list out scores more names, too many to mention for fear names will be left out. People from near and far have worked for The Mayo News at its offices in, firstly, James Street and, currently, The Fairgreen in Westport. All helped to keep The Mayo News going through thick and, more often, thin. Two world wars, a war of independence, a civil war, the Easter Rising and man on the moon have all come and gone and The Mayo News remains. The legacy of the paper’s staff is a fine one. 12 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 a journey down memory lane from the archives of liam lyons yA FAMILIAR FACE Kiltimagh’s Louis Walsh, world-famous band manager (front), coming from school in 1970. Facebook user Tommy Regan has identified the three lads at the back as Michael Coleman, Pádraig McLoughlin and Aiden McDonagh. y A BUSY DAY ON THE FARM Paddy and Margaret O’Grady, Murrisk, with their children and triplet calves, pictured in November 1983. y A NEW HOME Joe Foy, Castlebar, got a surprise when he went to the garage to put on his football jersey in 1971 and found a bird had nested in it! y HERE IS YOUR HOST RTÉ personality Gay Byrne (bottom centre) visited The Squealing Pig pub in Ballyglass in April 1975. y DON’T LET GO Vestie Tunn McNally in Westport, 1956. Tuesday, december 4, 2012 ney, Fonsie Canning and Gerry The Mayo News 120 www.liamlyons.com y EASY DOES IT The story behind this picture, of a sheep rescue up Sheefry Mountain by members of Westport Fire Brigade in April 1970, is captured in The Mayo News headline ‘Fireman mount Operation Sheep’. out in the open air Patrick O’Reilly, Louisburgh, bringing a horse under control in 1972. y IT’S COLD OUTSIDE Two Swinford children well wrapped up, November 1966. y SHOULDER-HIGH Achill Sound captain James Mulloy celebrates after winning the Scanlon Cup on Easter Sunday, 1966. They beat St Joseph’s, Dooniver in the final. y WELL DRESSED This group of young Swinford men were in high spirits in November 1966. 13 14 The Mayo News 120 QUOTE “Small dogs are all right until they get into bad company” Tuesday, december 4, 2012 1942-1952 04 09 1943 23 04 1949 Justice Liam Coyne, hearing a court case in which it was decided to restrain an Alsation May 6, 1950 1 NUMBER THE number of people who proposed to end both emigration and partition by playing the tin whistle. A Ballyhaunis man, summoned to court for begging, informed Mr AA Rochford, DJ, of his extended plans, stating that his ultimate goal was to make Ireland a fit place to live in. May 28, 1949 Bid to open ‘pubs’ on Sundays A MOTION in the name of Mr W Cresham requesting the Minister for Justice to have the licensing laws amended so as to permit the opening of public houses on Sundays between 12.30 and 2pm and 5 and 7pm in urban and rural areas was passed by Castlebar Urban District Council at their monthly meeting on Friday night, despite vehement opposition by Councillor O’Quigley. Mr O’Quigley contended that the Council had no mandate to deal with this matter … [he] said a similar motion had come before the Council at their February meeting and it was passed and circulated throughout Ireland. He saw no reason for bringing it up again as when a Bill is dealt with in the Dáil, there is no more about it. Councillor Collins, he con- tinued, had seconded the former resolution. Addressing Mr Collins, the Chairman [Mr A Wynne] asked what had become of the resolution. Mr Collins: “It went all over the world. They turned it down in Westport. They are a proper pioneer town” … Mr Cresham said that an amendment was needed in the licensing laws. They were all aware that illegal Sunday drinking was going on and they could not get the people to stop it. In Corporation towns drink was available on Sundays and people in rural areas could have drink in the towns, but a town resident would have to travel outside the three-mile boundary before getting it. He saw no reason why the arrangements prevailing in some areas should not apply to all. There was no harm in taking a drink, he added, and the people of Castlebar were never reputed as being rowdy. Liquor was one of the biggest sources of revenue to the Government. The working man would not have money every day of the week and there was nothing wrong about his taking a drink on a Sunday. Mr Heverin … second[ed] the motion … People would get drink on Sunday anyway and they had better have them do it legally. He knew a number of people in Castlebar who hired cars or cycled outside the limit on Sundays in order to obtain drink. The Chairman remarked that the serving of drink at the Golf Club was not restricted while the poor man could get none ... Mr O’Quigley said … [the Council] were not empowered to deal with this matter. It was doubtful if the Councillors’ own wives would supply this motion ... a quick cuppa y Pictured after the station Mass in Mulchrone’s of Moyhastin, Westport during the 1950s. From left, seated: Fr Tom Cummins, ADM, Westport; Perry Reilly, Mass server, and Fr Tom Lynch, CC, Westport. Standing: Mrs Mulchrone Snr and Mrs Mulchrone Jnr. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons He had visited every house in the town and he was assured that the people of Castlebar and the people of McHale Road did not want the Sunday opening. The local traders or any other section of the community had not asked for it … The supporters of this motion would have the young boys of 15 … go to the public houses on Sunday instead of the sports field … This would create a nice moral fibre amongst the youth … During all the years he was associated with the GAA, he had never met a drinker. The motion was passed by five to two, the votes being as follows: Messrs Wynne, Gavin, Heverin, Cresham and Collins (for), and Messrs O’Boyle and O’Quigley (against). October 25, 1947 Clew Bay monster creates a stir A SIX-STONE, six-foot monster gave the fright of their lives to Micky O’Malley and J Bourke, Ardagh, Newport, on last Sunday evening. While they were fishing for pleasure, he hopped into their boat and promptly attacked them. Since then people from all over Burrishoole parish have come to view the monster, among them being many visitors from abroad. None of them could give an opinion as to its species, though many have long experience of fishing in Irish and tropical waters. The fish, six foot long, and six stone in weight, is flat shaped and coloured like a plaice. It tapers to the back into a big fin and has two feet at its posterior. Its mouth is ten inches in length and there are two natural holes at the back of its head. When it came into those Ardagh fishermen’s net on Sunday evening it attacked them straight away. It bit [a] portion of the boat with great ferocity but eventually an oar was thrust back its neck and it choked. July 26, 1952 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 A sense of place 60 years of ups and downs in Ballinrobe billy horan S INGULARLY reflecting the county’s life in all its manifestations has been the privilege of The Mayo News for the last 120 years. Circumstances have dictated the emotional reaction to a perusal of its content, particularly if the reader is in involuntary exile. Learning of the sudden passing of John, who sat beside you in primary school, through the medium of the local notes, renders the loneliness of a New York bed-sit well nigh unbearable. In a pleasing contrast, the sporting headline proclaiming that Martin’s last-gasp point from an acute angle had earned the club its first ever senior county title, evoked tears of unconfined joy. A tinge of regret, too, perhaps – you might have been in Martin’s place had not economic realities ordained otherwise. An invitation from Gerry Bracken, at the prompting of a local informant, Jim Burke, deeply immersed in all things Irish, led to my becoming the Ballinrobe correspondent in the early 1950s. My first assignment, a sporting one, was keeping an eye on a seven-a-side football tournament in The Green, the precursor of Flanagan Park. Tournaments of this nature were major attractions then, as teams from UCG (adorned with county stars), Oughterard (fortified by the talented Keogh brothers) and The Neale (buttressed by Joe, Stan and Michael of the Mellotte clan) were the main contenders. Ballinrobe has smiled, cried, given vent to its dissatisfaction, and enthused many times since in the intervening years. Would that a fallible memory could be more precise in reproducing details! Prevailing on an industrialist to locate a worthwhile factory in the town was a primary target of the Balinrobe Development Company. Regrettably, success did not attend the endeavour, despite endless Monday night meeting in Ozanam House, pre-election promises, trips to Dublin to engage with government ministers, and IDA expectations. The committed communal service of people like John Colleran, Brendan Sweeney and Tony Jennings deserved better. Not all the striving to enhance Ballinrobe’s image has been in vain. Its racecourse, under the shadow of the Partry mountains, is now generally accepted as the best endowed provincial track, following recent extensive renovations. No less an authority than Pádraig Harrington A WATCHFUL EYE Joe Byrne pictured in the signal box at Ballinrobe Railway Station. Part of the town’s soul was ruptured in the final hours of 1959, when the Ballinrobe Express pulled out of the railway station for the last time, writes Billy Horan. Pic: Courtesy of Ballinrobe Archaeological and Historical Society www.historicalballinrobe.com “Heroism is now needed more than ever” has spoken in glowing terms of the picturesque golf course. “This must be the finest championship course in the west of Ireland,” he enthused. Fishing, described as that ‘Gentle Lunacy’ in a topical talk on Radio Éireann many years ago, is a fertile Ballinrobe resource, and the promotion of events like the World Cup has brought an international dimension. C ontemporary Ballinrobe has a lively artistic heartbeat, amply demonstrated by the yearly acclaimed productions of the Musical Society, and in more recent times, by the contributions of the Archaeological and Historical Society. Such a characteristic should occasion no surprise, as Ballinrobe had a thriving Drama Festival in the 1960s. Leading groups from the four provinces performed the works of Seán O’Casey, John B Keane, TC Murray, Galway’s MJ Molloy and others, and waited with bated breath on the final night, to see if adjudicators like Micheál Ó hAodha or Gabriel Fallon had given them that coveted nom- ination to the All-Ireland finals in the Dean Crowe Hall, Athlone. No less a sporting figure than Galway’s Mattie McDonagh showed he could act, as well as score crucial goals, on the stage of the Town Hall. Ballinrobe had an illustrious visitor on Sunday, October 4, 1970, in the person of Patricia Nixon, who was spending three days in the country with her husband, Richard, the American President, at the height of the Vietnam War. A Ryan of Mayo stock, Mrs Nixon came west to visit relatives from the Hollymount area, and The Green in Ballinrobe was thronged for the occasion. Part of Ballinrobe’s soul was ruptured in the final hours of 1959, when the Ballinrobe Express pulled out of the railway station for the last time. Economic realities dictated that its lifespan of 67 years had to end, sceptical locals were dubious of the planned replacement. As the train prepared to make its final journey on that December day, one remembered that it was the mode of transport used to convey a fearful student to a college in Tuam, while aged parents said goodbye to their offspring, seeking a decent wage in another land. The closure of the Agricultural Institute in Creagh, once a sanatorium, tending to people suffering from the dreaded disease, tuberculosis, evoked a very hostile reception, but all to no avail, despite impassioned pleas. The unexpected intervention of the Grim Reaper has caused many heartbreaking moments, expressed in empty seats in classrooms, vacancies on teams and unfulfilled potential. One can still feel the sense of shock induced by the sudden passing of men like Peter Browne, Richie Bell, Christy O’Haire and our recently retired ebullient parish priest, Monsignor Tom Shannon, so passionate about the Harry Clarke windows adorning St Mary’s Church. Peter was an eternal optimist as far as the fortunes of Mayo and Ballinrobe football were concerned, and Richie laid the foundations of the success of ladies’ football in the county, while coaching All-Ireland-winning sides – junior and senior – in Ballinrobe Community School, Nobody was more deserving of being described as a gentle giant than Christy, and how we enjoyed the activities at the South Mayo GAA Board meetings! An imposing life-size statue now dominates Cornmarket. It is that of John King, born in a village close to the town on February 7, 1865, and one of Ballinrobe’s most notable sons. John was twice awarded the Congressional Medal of Honour for extraordinary heroism in the American Navy, which acknowledged his contribution by the commissioning of the USS John King in 1961. Heroism is now needed more than ever in recession-blighted Ireland. Would that the inspiring example of King cultivate a sense of place, so essential in any recovery, as The Mayo News has been doing for the past 120 years. 15 16 The Mayo News 120 1952-1962 QUOTE “We are a rich country, but a little bit daft” 19 12 1952 Clann na Talmhan TD Joseph Blowick, addressing an after-Mass meeting at Lecanvey on Easter Sunday ahead of the general election. “We are daft because those who govern have millionaire ideas,” he explained. “They can spent £2.5 million on rebuilding Dublin Castle, £890 on a carpet for the Dáil and £1/4 million for a racehorse.” April 24, 1954 Princess Grace accorded tremendous Mayo reception F OR the past week admirers from all over the country have been following … the dreamcome-true visit by Princess Grace of Monaco to her ancestral Mayo. Amid scenes of unprecedented pageantry, spectacle and splendour the charming Princess and her husband Prince Rainier were given a reception unrivalled in the country of her forbears. But as I watched the hundreds of pressmen, photographers and TV men descend on the thatched cottage at Drimurla, like bees on a hive, to record the historic and touching visit by the Princess to the humble home of her grandfather, I could not help recalling the day over five years ago – January 21, in fact – when The Mayo News announced exclusively to the world that it was from the whitewashed cottage in the tiny village of Drimurla, near Newport, that John H Kelly emigrated to the USA. The true facts were revealed in that issue following the announcement of the fairytale wedding between Grace Kelly and Prince Rainier – an announcement that brought the world press to Westport in an effort to trace her ancestors. And after a whistle-stop tour of Kelly homes, a village in Drummin was erroneously headlined as that from which the Hollywood star’s grandfather emigrated. A cancelled visit by the Prince and Princess to Ireland last year caused great disappointment. Then two months ago came the news – which made many hearts flutter – that the royal couple would travel on a State visit to attend the Music Festival in Dublin. But the sceptics ruled out any hope of a visit by her Serene Highness to her ancestral home and cousins in Mayo. How wrong they were proved to be. . June 24, 1961 Preparing Ireland for Communism? “THEY are preparing Ireland hard and fast for Communism,” said a Manulla NFA member at a meeting of the local branch on Monday night, during a discussion on the Irish language. He said: “When our Irish boys and girls sit for examinations in England and fail, they are mocked by the English people and they are told that it’s their clergy at home in Ireland who are to blame by having Irish shoved down their throats. “Our clergy are not to blame,” he said, “but our children are told that, and unfortunately many of them believe it, and gradually lose their faith.” Another member said there should be an international language. “A sound knowledge of your native tongue was all right 50 years ago when the majority of people seldom ever passed the parish boundary. But in these days of travel, and when seven out of every ten pupils have to flee their native shore, it is essential that children should be taught through the medium of English – the language that is necessary for them to earn their livelihood.” Irish is all right, he said, for those in cities and towns who have the ‘pull’ to secure the ‘plum’ jobs. November 23, 1957 04 02 1961 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 NUMBER 53 THE number of miles which Westport cyclist Mickey Palmer rode the night before won two races at the 1953 Laught Sports in Co Galway, including the All-Ireland 10,000 metres. Palmer competed in Dublin the day before and on the return journey, had to change trains in Athlone – where he left his bag after him. Having spent the night in Ballinasloe, he cycled back to Athlone in the morning and then re-traced his steps before going on to Ahascragh, Mountbellew and Moylough before arriving in Laught. July 18, 1953 signing autographs y Joe Lynch, the singer and actor, who later played Dinny in the RTÉ series Glenroe, pictured with his fans in Mulligan’s Hall, Achill in 1956. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons Mud water in Louisburgh taps Dear Sir, Public money has been lavished since the foundation of the Free State (the now Republic) on the improvement of the Irish roads so that the Lord and Lady Bagstops would not suffer a bumpy journey to their country residences. This and other wasting of public money lead to bankruptcy which has set in like a malady. One of the results of this selfinflicted poverty is that the people of Louisburgh must drink from the same trough as the animals of the field – the river with its brewery colour. You may ask what are your local improvement bodies doing. That is a question I cannot answer except to give you the rumours which fly around. Some say that they discuss at their meeting Caesar and Virgil; others that they sing fireside songs and speak of their plans for becoming directors of Bord na Móna and Gaelteara Éireann. These reports are probably untruths but a good sense of a humour is a glorious characteristic amongst the people of the rural areas. The digression ... does not take away from the prevailing danger of a serious epidemic breaking out in the village. It is because of this danger that I ask The Mayo News to demand that the County Council build a new reservoir in Carramore or repair the old one. – ’Burgh man June 7, 1958 1962-1972 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 QUOTE 09 10 1965 “That is the only thing that is holding it up. A hen and eggs?” Thomas Giblin of Westport Urban District Council seeks clarification on why fences of barbed wire across a back entrance road to St Patrick’s Terrace were still intact despite an order for its removal. May 11, 1963 Hospital morgue scandal “THIS is an absolute disgrace and a slur on the people of this county. That it should have been allowed to exist is more disgraceful still,” said Mr Joseph McNally, at a meeting of Westport UDC on Monday night when he strongly protested against the location and condition of the morgue at St Mary’s Hospital, Castlebar. Mr McNally said he regretted the necessity of raising the matter, but as he had occasion to attend the removal of the remains of his late uncle, Mr Alfred McNally, from the morgue on January 20, he could not, in conscience, ignore the scandal he had observed. He was relating facts gained from first-hand experience, he said. The morgue, he said, was directly adja- cent to a piggery and its accompanying smell. “The road to it, or to be more correct, the pot-holed pathway, is unmargined from the piggery filth and, without exaggeration, one would go boot high in this filth and mud,” he said. Added to all this, he said, was the fact that the only source of light available there after dark was what came through the door of the morgue itself. This leaves the surrounding area in complete darkness where people must grope their way through all this mud and filth to reach their cars in the funeral cortege. “Must the people of Mayo continue to suffer this humiliation of bearing their own dead away from the stain and smell Calf with no eyes 25 01 1969 The Mayo News 120 4 NUMBER of a piggery while the members of the County Council talk in millions about roads, tourist facilities, airports, etc, to gain publicity and popularity in the hope of a further five-year installment?” he asked. “The County Council is responsible for this hospital. Rates are being paid by the people of the county to maintain all the institutions in the county, not particular sections of them,” he said. “The County Councillors were voted into the Council to do a job. What, I ask you, are they doing about this scandal?” Mr L McLochlainn, County Manager, who attended Monday night’s meeting, said the matter had, in fact, been raised at the County Council meeting last Saturday. He assured Mr McNally that the County Engineer had definite plans for the removal of the morgue from its present location and that the matter was being speedily recti- THE number of cushions stolen (or borrowed, according to the defendants) by Dublin campers from the Achill Head Hotel. ‘Had No Pillows, So They Took Cushions From Hotel’ was the memorable Mayo News headline. September 18, 1965 fied. When the matter was raised at a Mayo County Council meeting, Mr MJ O’Toole said the location of the morgue was in a very poor place beside the cow byre and the condition of the building was desperate. “The walk to the morgue is disgraceful and the whole thing is a disgrace to the county … I was ashamed to be a member of Mayo County Council when I attended a funeral there recently.” Mr MJ Gilvarry, RMS, St Mary’s Hospital, said the hospital visiting committee had been talking about the need for a new mortuary for years. It was a disgrace, but a new mortuary was in an advanced state of design and it would sited beside the hospital church where there was a good approach. March 11, 1967 a packed pavilion S HIRLEY, the latest arrival on a Newport farm, is receiving VIP treatment. But the threeweeks-old brown and white calf cannot see the people fussing about it, because the animal was born without having any eyes. Since its birth to a French-bred Charolais cow on the farm of Francis Chambers at Fauleens, Newport, ‘Shirley’ has baffled all animal authorities. It has normal eyelids, but there are only holes where there should be eyeballs. In every other way the animal is perfect. The calf has to be fed with a baby’s bottle, but will only accept it from housewife Hilda Chambers, who was first to feed it after birth and the animal has got used to the feel of her hands. Said veterinary surgeon Charles Lydon: “I have never heard of a calf born without eyes and there seems to be no explanation for it. It is certainly a unique case.” Commented farmer Francis Chambers: “Shirley, named by the family because of its French breeding, is causing us a problem, especially to my wife Hilda, who will have to keep bottle-feeding it until it is nine months. It could then be sold as veal. We have a constant stream of visitors to our small farm to see the calf with a difference.” April 4, 1970 y A dance scene from the Pavilion Ballroom, Westport in 1965. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons 17 18 The Mayo News 120 QUOTE “There is no door on the main street that urine did not flow in” Tuesday, december 4, 2012 1972-1982 15 06 1974 18 08 1979 Councillor Frank Durcan on the downside of ‘The Occasion at the Castle’, a rock festival in Castlebar August 19, 1981 birthday treat NUMBER 0 THE number of day schools who had won the Hogan Cup (awarded for the colleges football senior championship) before St Colman’s, Claremorris beat Carmelite College, Moate in Roscommon. Gabriel Cuddy scored 1-3 for the Mayo side. April 30, 1977 Mayo gardaí gunned down FORTY-EIGHT hours after the brutal shooting of two Mayo-born gardaí by armed and masked bank raiders, the county, and country in general, was still reeling from the shock of the shock of the dastardly killings which has brought condemnation from all sections of the community. The two Castlerea-based Gardaí, Detective Garda John Morley (37), the former Mayo football star and Garda Henry Byrne (29), both married and natives of Knock, were gunned down when they tried to apprehend the bank raiders near Ballaghaderreen, after they had raided the Bank of Ireland in the town and got away with £35,000, later recovered in one of the abandoned cars … A few miles outside [Ballaghaderreen] on the Loughglynn Road, a Castlerea-based Garda patrol car, driven by Garda Derek Kelly, a native of Kiltimagh, with Sergeant Michael O’Malley, a native of Louisburgh, in the front seat, and [John Morley and Henry Byrne], tried to intercept the raiders, but the squad car was rammed by the raiders, who opened up on the gardaí with a hail of bullets. Garda Byrne died instantly and Garda Morley, who was armed, gave chase, but was shot by the raiders and died later at Roscommon County Hospital. Sergeant O’Malley said: “The gang opened fire on the patrol car and we were in it. They fired through the side windows and just kept firing and firing.” It is understood that one of the gunmen was wounded in the battle. Another man, Conor O’Shea, in his late twenties, believed to be a native of Cork and having a Dublin address, was found by the Gardaí injured at the end of nearby Granlahan wood and was taken under heavy escort to Galway Regional Hospital. Last night hundreds of gardaí, assisted by military tracker dogs and two Army helicopters, joined in one of the biggest manhunts ever witnessed in this country, which is being centred around the wooded areas near Ballinlough and Cloonfad. On going to press, the manhunt for the raiders – believed by detectives, who know their names, to have strong connections with the INLA and IRSP, but denied by the organisations – was still going on, but hopes were fading for a quickly capture of the killers. One of them is believed to come from Kiltimagh, the home town of the driver of the patrol car, Garda Derek Kelly. July 9, 1980 Letter posted in Dublin on May 2 delivered in Westport on October 18 T y Erris woman Honor Keane trying her first cigarette, aged 100, in 1973. Pic: Liam Lyons HE ‘Pony Express’ mail delivery system of the old Wild West might be considered, in this age of modern communications, to have been a very inefficient and unreliable service for business. But The Mayo News has just discovered a ‘Snail Express’ postal service … achieving less than one mile travel per day. A letter, clearly (typed) addressed to ‘Editor, Mayo News, James Street, Westport, Co Mayo’ was posted in central Dublin on Tuesday, May 2, 1978, by Arrow Ltd, Advertising Agents. The letter contained copy and lay-out instruc- tions for ‘a display advertisement to be included in a feature in The Mayo News for Achill Sound Pharmacy Ltd. The advertising feature appeared in our issue of July 1. Although Arrow Ltd were very efficient in forwarding the copy for their clients – Sterling Winthrop (Ireland) Ltd – display advert, almost two months in advance of publication date of the feature, their letter only arrived at our offices on the afternoon mail delivery of Wednesday last, October 18 – 169 DAYS AFTER IT WAS POSTED IN DUBLIN! October 28, 1978 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 19 Viva Il Papa! Knock was transformed for the Pope’s visit in 1979 Sean rice columnist [email protected] I T was 1979 and Ireland was en fete for the visit of Pope John Paul II. Having attracted a million people to the Phoenix Park and almost 300,000 to Galway, a further quarter of a million awaited the arrival of the pontiff in Knock. The Mayo village was transformed for the occasion. Mayo County Council had poured millions of pounds into its facelift. The shabby old stalls were removed from the street, a new Basilica built, the grounds of the shrine re-modelled, and the glassenclosed area at the gable wall of the old village church, where the Apparition occurred 100 years earlier, modernised. From every corner of the country pilgrims gathered to welcome Pope John Paul to the centenary celebrations of the Apparition . . . the ‘goal of his journey’. Extraordinary outpourings of emotion followed him everywhere. Your scribe was among the dozens of Irish and international press people covering the visit, and even the most cynical among them acknowledged the poignancy of the occasion. From early morning the people teemed into the village. Many travelled the night before, sleeping in al fresco in specially constructed corrals around the perimeter of the shrine. Some slept nearby in their cars, and as dawn broke on that Sunday morning they took up the best positions for a view of the Pope touring among them. In my report filed to the Connacht Tribune I wrote: “As morning progressed a great snake of humanity wound towards ENORMOUS CROWD A section of the huge attendance gathered at Knock for the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1979. Pic: Frank Dolan the little village, and when the first beads of mist touched their faces around nine o¹clock the sombre colouring became a sea of red and green and yellow and black.” They had come prepared for the weather. “By noon the mist had cleared and a couple of hundred thousand people had brought life to the distant hills. Thousands of chairs had been unfolded and hundreds of thousands of home-made sandwiches and beverages consumed in what looked like a gigantic tea party.” The Pope had been expected at 2 o’clock but was delayed by the fever among his ‘young people of Ireland’ in Galway. The hiatus provided an opportunity for the psychologists to set the mood for his eventual arrival. The Army Band of the Western Command under Col Jim McGee and the 160 voice Tuam Diocesan choir under the direction of Canon Charles Scahill raised the spirits with renderings of ‘When the Saints go Marching In’ and ‘Down by the Riverside’ etc, and a festive atmosphere embraced the great gathering like a summer breeze ... in complete contrast to the low, sullen clouds brooding above them. A great sense of expectancy hung everywhere. Prelates, photographers, journalists and celebrities wandered about the place, among them faces that would be famous on other occasions. President Hillery, and an Taoiseach Jack Lynch were escorted to their seats, no more than a murmur greeting their arrival. “A great sense of expectancy hung everywhere” “Over at the glass-enclosed gable where it all began a hundred years ago, an unaccustomed silence reigned, the only occasion in a century it was not the centre of attraction. “Nor did many of the multitude cast their eyes towards the village cemetery on the southern hill facing the basilica where lie the bones of many of those to whom the story of Knock was unfolded on that dreary August evening in 1879.” At 3.40 the hills around the village reverberated to the cheers greeting the Pope’s helicopter as it penetrated the gloom in the southern sky. It landed on the east side of the Basilica where Archbishop Joseph Cunnane and Monsignor James Horan met His Holiness with scores of other people joining in the welcoming crush. Not until he reached the roof of the ambulatory, though, was he in full view of all the people. And for the vast majority of the concourse quarter of a mile away that was as near as they got to the pontiff. The impressive ceremonies completed, darkness had begun to fall ... and his tour among the people was cancelled. The disappointment among them was palpable as they watched the helicopter lift off and scoot back to Dublin without a word of an apology from those in authority. For some the cancellation of the tour was not important. To have been there was the core of the occasion. You couldn’t but feel for the elderly people, though, laden with bags, shuffling in the rain and the darkness through the traffic chaos back to their cars and buses, their dream of a close-up of the Pope unfulfilled. More consideration by those in charge of the visit at the other venues would have avoided all that. A miracle and a case of mistaken identity MARION Carroll was cured at Knock. She was taken there on a stretcher, almost all of her body organs having ceased to function. She had lost the power in her limbs, lost control of her kidneys, lost her eyesight, lost her speech. She was on the brink of death. In the Basilica the stretcher was placed under the statue of Our Lady. Looking up at the statue, Marion pleaded: “You are a mother too; you know how I feel.” Minutes later she was standing unassisted in the nearby rest home … restored to full health, her mind a whirl of joy. Your scribe travelled to Esker Monastery outside Athenry to interview Marion about her miraculous cure. We were to meet before the concluding ceremonies of a mission at the Monastery, but people milling around her precluded a pre-Mass interview. At her invitation and that of Redemptorist Fr Vincent Kavanagh, I was invited to record her story as she talked to the congregation. From the sacristy I joined her and the procession of priests and sat beside Marion in the sanctuary under the blinding glare of lights. Candles were the only source of light down the body of the chapel, scores of small candles everywhere, their flickering flames distorting faces in the congregation and casting eerie shadows across the walls, Marion told the congregation of the gradual decline of her health a short time after her marriage at the age of 21. For 17 years she went downhill suffering from multiple sclerosis. She was confined to a wheelchair as one by one most of her organs ceased to function. She was reluctant to accept an invitation from a local ambulance driver to be taken to knock, preferring to spend whatever time was left to her with her husband Jimmy. Eventually she agreed to make he journey from her home in Athlone. After receiving the blessing of the sick in the Basilica, “I got this beautiful feeling and a whispering breeze telling me that if the stretcher was opened I could get up and walk,” she said. Later in St John’s Home at Knock, she became emotional and asked the wife of the doctor who had travelled with them would she sound foolish if she said she thought she could walk. The woman called a nurse. “When she opened the stretcher my two legs swung out and I stood up. After all these years I was not even stiff. My speech was perfect, my hands and arms were perfect.” You can imagine the joy in her home that evening when she walked unaided from the ambulance into the house having kept the miracle from her husband a secret until she got home. Halfway through her talk in the chapel telling how her husband, an army sergeant, stood by her throughout every day of her illness, it dawned on your scribe that because I had been sitting beside her, the congregation would have deduced that yours truly was in fact her husband Jimmy. In the glare of the lights I broke into a cold sweat and visibly shrank into the chair aware that the eyes of the congregation were pinned on me. No sooner had I said my goodbyes and hastened to leave the church than members of the congregation were gathering to congratulate me. But I managed to slip away into the Esker darkness and leave Marion to deal with the curiosity of the droves wanting to shake her hand. 20 The Mayo News 120 1982-1992 09 03 1988 04 09 1985 QUOTE “Make me a little Hitler and I’ll deal with the problem” Tuesday, december 4, 2012 NUMBER 0 THE number of members of the Fine Gael/Labour government who attended the laying of the foundation stone for the £12,000 General Hospital in Castlebar. The ceremony was performed by Western Health Board chairman and Fianna Fáil Senator Mark Killilea, but boycotted by the Minister for Health Barry Desmond, who indicated that he should have been invited to perform it. Four members of Castlebar UDC turned down invitations because of ‘the insult’ to the Minister. May 28, 1986 Ailbe Malone, Castlebar Town Engineer, on dealing with the issue of dumping before the advent of on-the-spot fines December 26, 1984 Knock Airport takes off “THIS is a great day for Connacht,” exclaimed an exuberant Monsignor James Horan of Knock after he welcomed the crew of the first of three Aer Lingus Boeing jets on their arrival at the new Connacht Regional Airport on Friday morning. Several thousand people loudly cheered in enthusiastic agreement. The new and highly controversial airport, now generally known as ‘Knock Airport’, will not be officially opened until next April. But on Friday it became operational for three Aer Lingus flights conveying over 400 people on a special one-week pilgrimage to Rome. The inaugural passenger flights from the airport, organised by the Knock Shrine Society through Joe Walsh Tours, attracted national and international media attention and were covered by RTE, BBC and ITN television crews. The historic occasion was witnessed at first hand by a crowd in the region of 15,000 (some estimates put it as high as 20,000) who crowded around the terminal building and the perimeter fences to watch the Aer Lingus jets land and take off again from Irelan’s longest runway (7,500 feet). People of all ages – men, women and children – from all walks of life and from all parts of Mayo and many areas in Con- Mary Robinson makes history N EVER again will Irish political parties claim that there is no such thing as ‘a women’s vote’. There is, and it was very much in evidence on Wednesday last when a majority of women united – perhaps for the first time ever – to put one of their own in The Parj. Mayowoman Mary Robinson is set to become the seventh President of Ireland and the first woman ever to hold the office. She will also become the youngest imcumbent of the office and at just 46 years of age may well have reached the ‘ripe old age’ of 60 before having to pack her bags to return to the humdrum life of ordinary citizens. Her election to the highest office in the land was neither a victory for left-wing politics or a rejection of conservative politics. She successfully sold herself to the electorate as an unlabelled candidate and, while Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael pondered the Presidential nacht, assembled on the transformed (from bog wasteland) summit of Barnacogue mountain where the ‘miracle’ airport has been created at a cost, to date, of £12 million. The fact that the vast majority had to walk miles from the main Knock-Charlestown Road because of restrictions on traffic to the airport didn’t dampen their enthusiasm or their desire to ‘be there’. Enterprising hawkers had a brisk demand for flags and balloons, sold from makeshift roadside stalls. Mobile take-away food caterers had a bonanza and brilliant sunshine in the late morning boosted ice-cream sales. Inside the crowded terminal building those ‘privileged’ with passes milled about, savouring the sense of occasion, soliciting confirmation from one another that the dream of Knock Airport was now a magnificent reality, shrugging off as trivial the fact that expensive coats had become stained from freshly-painted walls. The matter-of-factness of the PA announcements – ‘Passengers for Flight EI 3962 from Knock to Rome please report now to the Depature Lounge’ – created the atmosphere of a ‘normal’ international airport. October 30, 1985 behind the counter office, she grasped the initiative and launched her campaign a full six months ago, visiting every corner of the country, travelling to England to meet emigrants, and to Belfast to have discussions with people on both sides of the political divide. But she appealed mainly, but not exclusively, for the women’s vote, but the ‘experts’ said there was no such thing. The same ‘experts’ said she launched her campaign much too early, would peak too soon and then go into rapid decline. Hindsight – a very exact science – proved them wrong on both counts. We congratulate Mary Robinson on winning the highest office in the land and we have no reason to believe that she will not be a President for all the people, a champion of community development and environmental care, and a worthy ambassador of Ireland wherever she goes. November 14, 1990 y Dan McGing behind his display of freshly-sliced bacon in his grocery shop and bar in 1983, located where Matt Molloy’s pub is now on Bridge Street, Westport. Pic: From the archives of Liam Lyons Tuesday, december 4, 2012 1992-2002 10 11 1993 QUOTE “Dr Seamus Caulfield’s resignation from the Office of Public Works Ceide Fields Committee is almost akin to the Pope resigning as Head of the Roman Catholic Church” 06 02 2002 The Vol. CVIV TÁNAISE Mary Harney announced that Fort Wayne Metals Research Products Corporation of the U.S., a leading developer and producer of precision wire products for the worldwide medical devices industry, is to invest �3.4m, with the support of IDA Ireland, in the establishment of a European Centre, for the manufacture and distribution of its products at Castlebar. The new facility is to create 80 new jobs over the next five years. Fort Wayne Metals wll be the first tenant at the new IDA Business and Technology Park in the town. The Tanaise, announcing the arrival of Fort Wayne Metals to Inside . . . Wednesday, February 6, 2002 Ireland said: “The company is currently focusing its growth strategy on the European market and this new Irish operation will be an integral part of that strategy. This is a very important investment for both the medical devices industry here and for Co. Mayo, not least because of the employment setbacks suffered by the county in recent months. It will further strengthen the healthcare supplier base in Ireland as well as Ireland’s reputation as the leading location for healthcare investment in Europe. It will provide skilled employment opportunities for the people of Mayo and in doing so will also provide an enormous boost to the local economy.” The Castlebar operation will manufacture, in a high quality, skilled operation, precision wire for the medical devices industry in Europe, where the company has a strong customer base. the new operatioin will be housed in a customised 25,000 sq. ft. facility, which Fort Wayne Metals is to construct at the Park and which it aims to have completed by the end of the year. It will partner the National Centre of Biomedical Engineering Science at National University of Ireland Galway to carry out research in some specific areas. ‘Significant announcement’ for Westport Harbour investment THE Minister for the Marine and Natural Resources, Mr. Frank Fahey, T.D., will visit Westport this Friday, 8 February and is expected to make a “significant announcement” of a substantial investment in Westport Harbour. Funding for work in the harbour will be announced and hopes are high locally that, when a feasibility study is completed, the Minister will also provide funding for the development of a marina. Recently the Minister for the Environment and Local Government, Mr. Noel Dempsey, T.D., approved an order bringing all of the harbour area, including Roman Island, inside the Westport town boundary. His visit to Westport on Friday has been arranged by Senator Frank Chambers who told the Mayo News that he was confident the Minister would make a “significant announcement” of a substantial investment in the harbour. The Minister has already met members of Westport Harbour Board to discuss the board’s plans to upgrade and redevelop the harbour. “Minister Fahey has now informed me that he will make a firm and positive announcement when he comes to town on Friday. This will be based on the examination by his Department of the harbour board’s plans for the harbour. It will pay a major part in realising the potential of the harbour as a commercial and tourist amenity,” he said. World class . . . and in Westport WESTPORT is set to be crowned Ireland’s golf capital for a weekend when Westport Golf Club plays host to the Smurfit Irish P.G.A. Championship from April 25-28. HOTEL WESTPORT SUNDAY LUNCH Served weekly in the ‘Islands Restaurant’ This announcement last Friday evening was followed dramatically by confirmation that Ireland’s three Ryder Cup qualifiers, Darren Clarke, Padraig Harrington and Paul McGinley will be in Mayo to compete for £110,000 prizemoney. The participation of three genuine world class golfers is a major coup for organisers, who will have to prepare for a major influx of visitors to Ireland’s tidiest town for the event. “This is undoubtedly great recognition for the progressive work undertaken by the club over the past number of years,” commented Haulie Hoban, Westport Golf Club captain. “The club is looking forward to seeing how some of the world’s top professionals will cope with the challenge presented by the Westport course. “It is a tremendous honour to be staging such a tournament and it places our club very much to the forefront of championship golf courses. In addition, it again confirms ● Haulie Hoban, Westport Westport as a major tourist attraction.” Golf Club Captain. Westport pub stand-off prompts crisis meeting MEETING will be held today (Wednesday) in Portlaoise in an attempt to resolve the much-publicised controversy surrounding the refusal by Westport publicans to serve members of the travelling community. Members of the Vintners’ Federation of Ireland plan to issue a statement on the stand-off and to state whether their members intend to continue their transgression of recently-introduced equality legislation. The story, which was exclusively published in last week’s Mayo News, has caused controversy right across the country with varying degree of support and criticism for the stance taken by the publicans. Westport members of the VFI have publicly stated that they feel the drastic move was forced upon them after a number of incidents in recent weeks where travellers behaved in a troublesome manner and threatened to take the publicans to court under equality laws if they were not served. The row between publicans and travellers has been simmering since the introduction of equality legislation two years ago. However, Gearóid Ó Riain from the Mayo Travellers Support Group feels the public in general are not fully aware of the power of the equality legislation. “In the legislation, only one of the grounds relates to membership of the travelling community. There is a total of nine different grounds including age, disability, marital or family status and religionunderwhichcasecanbebrought and complaints have been made over discrimination in pubs on seven of the nine grounds. Publicans have refused all kinds of people for no particular reason,” he said. Mr Ó Riain also stated that the argument that publicans do not want to turn away business does not hold up. “The reason publicans don’t want to serve travellers is because they are afraid it will affect their business. They do not want to disturb their own happy status quo but these people are given a licence by the State to provide a service. The public have to decide do they want the petty prejudice of other people to dictate how we treat the marginalised in society,” said Mr Ó Riain. Before today’s meeting, Westport publicans were keen to emphasise that their original refusal not to serve travellers, which has now been in force NUMBER English Express Edition £1.15 Tánaiste announces 80 new Castlebar jobs An editorial in The Mayo News slammed the OPW as ‘a law unto themselves’ in a dispute about the need for a professional archaeologist on the site that inspired the ‘Mayo 5000’ concept March 23, 1994 A The Mayo News 120 Price: �1.40 Sport . . . 12 page Colour Sports Section Web Sites: www.mayonews.ie & www.mayonews.com It’s three in a row for the‘Mayo News’ ● EURO EXCELLENCE . . . Pictured receiving the European Award Certificate for Design Excellence at last week’s presentation ceremony in Aachen, Germany were, left to right: Mike Finnerty, Sports Journalist; Declan McGuire, General Manager, Mayo News; Meinrad Rahofer, Director, Office for Newspaper Design and Dermot Berry, Chief Executive, Mayo News. This is the third successive year the newspaper has claimed this coveted European prize for the continuous high quality of its design and layout. See page 10 for full report. Gastro-enteritis outbreak closes Castlebar hospital THE Sacred Heart Hospital in Castlebar has been infected by an outbreak of gastro-enteritis which has forced the Western Health Board to shut down services at the facility. A number of cases have also been detected at the Mayo General Hospital, Castlebar. The hospital, which caters mainly to elderly patients, is now closed to visitors and will remain so until the outbreak is contained. Dr. Sheelah Ryan, Chief Executive Officer of the Western Health Board stated that a member of staff at the Sacred Heart suffered symptoms on Tuesday last. By Wednesday, several other staff were infected and since then the virus has spread to infect patients as well. Dr. Ryan explained that while most people just have to wait for the symptoms of diarrhoea, fever, cramps and flu to pass after approximately 48 hours, these illnesses posed particular difficulty for older people. The virus itself stays in the system for three days and is so contagious, it can be spread simply by hand-shaking or coughing. For that reason, visitors have been asked not to call. Dr. Ryan also asked that any member of the public suffering symptoms of gastroenteritis keep away from facilities such as hospitals. “We will try to ensure the minimum of distruption for our patients and thank people for bearing with us”, she said. Anthrax alert in Ballyhaunis Freyne of the Ballyhaunis Fire been addressed to a foreign naService arrived at the scene tional living in the town — was discovered to be safe. The suspromptly. IT’S not every day the town of Army experts arrived in pect power was described as “a Ballyhaunis has an anthrax scare. Ballyhaunis at 12.30pm and car- white food substance” and the In fact, last Monday morning was ried out preliminary investiga- Post Office was re-opened for a first. Gardai, fire-officers and tions on the suspect package. At business. Just an ordinary day in Army personnel were all called approximately 2pm the package to the East Mayo town after the — which is understood to have Ballyhaunis really… alarm was raised at 8.20am when staff at the local post office noticed a white substance on one of the parcels they were scanning routinely. A few phone-calls later and the building had been sealed off with all ten postal workers at the Office quarantined in the staff canteen. Post Master, Frank O’Donoghue had alerted both the Gardai and the fire-brigade at this stage and both Garda Inspector Tom Fitzmaurice and Sean By Mike Finnerty 25 THE number of votes in favour of a move to summer soccer at a Mayo League meeting, out of a total of 41. Clubs voted 17-11 in favour of the blueprint drawn up by incoming League secretary John Durkan with one abstention. The 12-man League Management Committee backed the proposal 8-4. June 1, 1994 the queen of connemara since a mass meeting last Tuesday, was still in place. Coverage last Saturday in a daily tabloid suggested that travellers were served in five out of six pubs during a visit to Westport with a reporter and photographer. This was followed by a front-page story in a Sunday tabloid in which two Westport publicans and one each from Islandeady and Newport gave detailed accounts of the abuse they have suffered at the hands of ‘marauding mobs’ of travellers. “It’s all very well saying we are picking and choosing our customers, but the fact remains at our EGM last week, a number of publicans expressed fear and intimidation as they felt they were being held hostage in their own pubs,” said Chris Lavelle of Westport VFI. “Action had to be taken, if only to be used as a deterrent to this sort of situation erupting again. “We know the problem with regard to decent law-abiding travellers not being served has to be addressed, but these are issues that will be raised at the national meeting and the views of our colleagues nationwide will be expressed.” August 7, 2002 Thousands flock to Achill’s House of Prayer OVER the weekend at least 3,000 people from all over the country flocked to the new Our Lady Queen of Peace House of Prayer at Achill Sound. The former Sisters of Mercy Convent has been purchased by Co Mayo visionary Mrs Christina Gallagher, of Foxford, who claims to receive regular messages from Our Blessed Lady. Mrs Gallagher claimed in a magazine article that, earlier this year, while receiving a message from Our Lady, she saw an angel so radiant she was forced to look away. She was told the world of sin was bringing about its own destruction and she believes that graces will flow from her House of Prayer to counteract sin. The past two issues of Ireland’s Own have car- ried extensive articles on the new House of Prayer and it has also featured in other sections of the media. The June issue of the magazine also carried an advertisement inviting people to send donations towards the refurbishment of the building. One resident told The Mayo News that local people were adopting a ‘waitand-see’ attitude towards the new House of Prayer. He said many of those who had met Mrs Gallagher were impressed by her quiet demeanour. With her presence in Achill there was an expectation among some local people that Our Lady would appear to her on the island. “We could have another Knock in Achill,” he said. July 21, 1993 y Bina McLoughlin came from Leenane to the Murrisk Heritage Day in February 2001. Pic: Frank Dolan 21 22 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 2002-2012 14 08 2012 18 12 2002 QUOTE “I had been sort of preparing myself to go back to prison again” 16 Page Colour Sports Supplement Vol. CVIV A CLAREMORRIS woman who stole a pass card and pin number from a lady she was living with and proceeded to steal �7,600 from her account has been sentenced to 13 months in prison at a sitting of the local District Court. Ms. Marie McCreanor, An Tinteann, James Street, Claremorris, had been living in sheltered accommodation when she stole two letters from the injured party. She said she wanted to buy furniture for a new house with the stolen money. See Page14 By James Laffey [email protected] A YOUNG mother is continuing her recovery in University College Hospital in Galway after she was badly injured in a gas explosion at a fast food outlet in Ballina last week. Julie Granahan, from Killala, who is the mother of an 11-year-old girl, faces over three months in hospital and numerous operations to heal severe burns to her hands and face. The 34-year-old was working in Tasty Mac’s restaurant on Teeling Street when an explosion ripped through the two-storey building, reducing it to a pile of rubble. Speaking from her hospital bed, Ms. Granahan said she was simply relieved to be alive after such a horrific ordeal. “I don’t know how I am still alive. I feel lucky to even be here. My face and my hands got the worst of it, they still feel like they are burning. It hurts to even eat or talk but I could easily be dead so I am grateful.” Ms. Granahan was the only person in the take-away when the explosion occurred shortly before 5 Swinford family must be on their best behaviour at wedding! SIX members of a large family of Travellers from Swinford have been warned by a District Court Judge that they had better be on their best behaviour when two of their offspring get married in early January. Judge Mary Devins told the extended Maughan family at a sitting of Swinford District Court that she would not tolerate any public disturbance during or after the wedding ceremony in Knock on January 13 . The judge made her comments after she heard evidence of a street brawl involving six members of the family during the Siamsa Sráide festival in Swinford last August. See page 12 THE Corrib Gas story has created history in the realms of An Bord Pleanála. The oral hearing has entered the record books as the longest oral hearing in the history of the State. It lasted twenty-two days, having finished up late on Tuesday night of last week. History was also made on another level at the hearing. It showed that the lived experience of local people is as important as the views of ‘experts.’ The Inspectors asked local people to speak about their experience of working with turf. A value was put on the lived experience of local people. Liamy MacNally reports. See Page 10 SPORT Upwardly mobile WESTPORT native Peter Collins has carved out an enduring career in the colours of RTE. In our Town & Country series the former Westport United Connacht Cup winner talks to SHANE McGRATH about the journey from fledgling broadcaster to voice of Formula 1. See page 2. Soc’ it to them CHRISTMAS may be around the corner but that did not deter soccer aficionados from tying up a few loose strings at the weekend. Castlebar Celtic and Bangor Hibs were Sunday winners, while the Mayo U.21 team kept their last eight hopes alive. MICHAEL DUFFY and EDWIN McGREAL report. See pages 8 and 9. OLYMPIC MEMORIES SPORT Ciaran McDonald and Crossmolina reach Mayo SFC semi-finals NEWS Seán O'Connor Connor recalls rec calls rneys his Olympic journeys NUMBER “It’s great to be alive . . .” 13-month prison term for ‘manipulative’ woman who preyed on flat mate The Corrib Gas ‘buy out’ plan ROVERS RETURN TO FINAL FOUR FOUR TIME WINNER Price: �1.50 Web Sites: www.mayonews.ie & www.mayonews.com Wednesday, December 18, 2002 NEWS Cross farmer Pádraig Nally after his retrial, in which he was found ‘not guilty’ of the manslaughter of John ‘Frog’ Ward. Mr Ward died when he was shot on October 14, 2004 by Mr Nally, who spent 11 months in jail after his original trial. December 20, 2006 English Express Edition £1.20 Future looks bright for Westport train line By Michael Duffy [email protected] THE much maligned Westport to Dublin train service received a boost this week with the news that old, outdated train carriages will no longer be used on the line. Mr. Myles McHugh, Irish Rail’s Business Development Manager for the West and Midlands Region, told last week’s meeting of Westport Town Council that he had received a commitment from management that from the first week in January, all carriages on the line will be fully automated and air conditioned. Mr. McHugh was invited to attend the meeting after Cllr. Margaret Adamsdescribed his company’s service to Westport as “atrocious” criticising particularly the quality of their rolling stock. In his detailed presentation to the meeting, Mr. McHugh admitted that serious consideration was given to closing the Westport line back in 1997. “The defining moment for the line was the derailment at Knockcroghery because a decision had to be taken there and then whether to upgrade or to close. “Since then we have been working on changing the track from the old style joint track to continuous welded track and this work is almost complete.” Mr. McHugh also confirmed that this improvement in track quality would take place on the Manulla to Ballina line in 2003/2004. The improvement in the quality of track will cut the journey time to Dublin by 12-20 minutes when new timetables are introduced on June 2 of next year. As part of improvement in the overall service being provided, plans are also afoot to introduce a seat reservation system, also in the middle of next year. An estimated 440,000 passengers are anticipated to travel on the Westport/ Dublin line in 2002, which is an increase of 18%. In another interesting development, Mr. McHugh did not rule out the possibility of the Western Rail Corridor being reopened when he stated that the line is in Public Ownership and that the findings of the impending Strategic Rail Review were “looked forward to.” However, councillors were not happy with the answers they received to two important questions with regard to the service. Both the Westport Chamber of Commerce and the Town Council had requested that an early morning train service be scheduled from Westport as the current service does not arrive in Dublin until after 11 a.m., rendering it “useless to anyone who is on business”, as stated by Cllr. Peter Flynn. Mr. McHugh stated the company were not looking at putting in an early morning service from Westport, although under new timetabling the current service would arrive in the capital at 10.40a.m. “We are also looking into the viability of having a link up with the early bird service in Galway, which departs at 5.20a.m.,” stated Mr. McHugh. There was also criticism of the fact that none of the brand new carriages announced recently in a €117 million Government spend are to be deployed on the Westport line. Mr. McHugh said this was down to the revenue created on the other lines, stating that in some cases, “population dictates.” (See full debate from town council meeting in next week’s issue). p.m. on Thursday evening. She had initially smelt gas as she opened the premises but she thought it was “safe” as it had been checked out earlier. “The second I lit the match to light the fryers everything went blue and I remember being pushed back.” The injured woman managed to drag herself onto the street where she was tended to by ambulance personnel who brought her to Mayo General Hospital in Castlebar and then to University College Hospital in Galway. It was initially feared that she might lose her badly burned right hand but doctors have since confirmed that her injuries can be successfully treated. Two other people received minor injuries in the blast and have since been discharged from Mayo General Hospital. The Health and Safety Authority has launched an investigation into the explosion, which shattered windows on a number of adjoining buildings on Teeling Street. The take-away is located on one of the busiest streets in Mayo and locals told the Mayo News it was a miracle more people were not injured. See report on Page 8 Mayo News Christmas and New Year publishing dates The next issue of the “Mayo News” will be published on MONDAY, 23rd DECEMBER. ALL COPY for this issue must be with us by 11.00 a.m. FRIDAY 20th DECEMBER. The offices of the “Mayo News” will be closed on Tuesday, 24th December and will re-open on Friday, 27th December. All copy for the issue of MONDAY, 30th DECEMBER Tuesday, August 14, 2012 Estd 1892 • £1.70 | �1.90 Westport under attack Pretty Woman visits Louisburgh > Spate of burglaries hit Westport area in recent weeks NEILL O’NEILL GARDAÍ and community alert volunteers in Westport have appealed for vigilance from the public and all homeowners, following a spate of burglaries in the last number of weeks. The current figures for August show that one house is being burgled in the locality every day, and Gardaí admit they have no solid leads on the crimes. As of yesterday afternoon, 34 homeowners had reported that they had been robbed since the beginning of July, (20 in July and 14 in August) and it is apparent that Westport has become a haven for thieves of late. While it is mainly unoccupied houses that are being targeted, one homeowner in the Cloona area disturbed the culprits as they were attempting to break into his house at 9pm one evening. Homes have been robbed on the outskirts of the town, mainly in Carrowholly, Slaugar, Clogher and Brackloon, and in a number of areas in the vicinity of the West Road. Now, Westport Town >> page 2 FLYING THE FLAG They catch the bug quite early down Ballintubber way as Ciarán Earley, aged two, is pictured cheering on his father Tom and the Ballintubber team as they marched one step closer to a third consecutive Mayo Senior Football title on Sunday. HOLLYWOOD royalty visited Louisburgh over the weekend, when ‘Pretty Woman’ star Julia Roberts was in town with her young family for a break. The actress, one of the most recognisable women on the planet - went quietly about her way on Sunday, when she brought her children to the beach at Old Head - stopping off along the way for an ice cream at the Old Head Cafe and Shop. The rumour mill was in overdrive as to what the star of movies such as Erin Brockovich, Ocean’s Eleven, Notting Hill and Sleeping with the Enemy was doing in west Mayo, and where she was staying, with unconfirmed reports mentioning the Delphi area, as well as a house near Louisburgh belonging to Daniel Day Lewis’ sister Tamasin. By all accounts the Academy award-winning actress went relatively unnoticed during her appearance at Old Head, with locals and other visitors to the area choosing to leave her in peace. She was also spotted shopping in Louisburgh on Sunday. must be with us by 2 p.m. on FRIDAY, 27th DECEMBER. Our offices will be closed on Tuesday, 31st December, and will re-open on Thursday, 2nd January 2003. Your co-operation in meeting these earlier deadlines would be greatly appreciated. Don’t forget – The Mayo News will be in your newsagent on MONDAY, 23rd DECEMBER and MONDAY, 30th DECEMBER 10 THE number of games Westport United played to win the 2004/2005 FAI Junior Cup. Ballina Town (2-1), Crossmolina (4-0), Inver United (1-0), Tralee Dynamoes (4-3), Leeside (3-1), Pike Rovers (3-0), Killester United (1-0), Carew Park (1-1, with defeat on penalties and 2-0 in the re-fixture) and Waterford Crystal (2-0) provided the opposition. June 22, 2005 Taoiseach-in-waiting delivers ‘blue tsunami’ I T’S been a long, long wait, but judging by the smile on Enda Kenny’s face as he approached the podium at 3.30am last Sunday morning, it was worth it. Having spent the majority of his adult life serving the Mayo public, this time round the huge gathering at the Count Centre in Castlebar, some of them who had been there for 19 hours, were now serving it up to him. He had been elected to represent the people of Mayo for a remarkable 11th straight occasion, but this time it was different. This time he was going to be doing more than representing the country of his birth once he got back to Dáil Éireann. This time he was going to be asked to lead the people of the country. No matter what your political allegiance, it was hard not to get caught up in the moment as Kenny addressed the room on what was a predictable, but momentous day, in so many ways. There was no cliffhanger in Mayo, indeed there was very little by the way of normal election count drama in Castlebar on Saturday. As early as 10.30am, with 33 per cent of the boxes open, the signals were there Rossport protesters defiant after jailing A TUMULTUOUS seven days end today with five Rossport men still behind bars in Cloverhill Prison in Dublin … [but] the issue looks set to remain very much alive for the foreseeable future. Mr Willie Corduff, Mr Micheál Ó Seighin, Mr Philip McGrath, Mr Brendan Philbin and Mr Vincent McGrath were jailed in the High Court on Wednesday last, and were told they will remain in jail until they purge their contempt of court. This was in the aftermath of an injunction granted to Shell E&P Ireland Ltd (SEPIL) on April 4 last against the five men, plus Ms Bríd McGarry and Ms Monica Muller, for preventing access to Shell personnel to lands at Rossport. Counsel for Shell subsequently requested an attachment and committal order against the five, on foot of which they were jailed. However, the week in between has been marked by protests in Rossport, Galway, Dublin, and a rally attended by over 2,000 people in Castlebar last Sunday. Addressing this gathering, Ms McGarry demanded the res- for all to see. Fine Gael had blitzed the opposition and the ‘Blue Tsunami’, as so many had dubbed it, would see them take four seats. It was also clear from early morning that Dara Calleary was going to survive the massacre that took out 13 senior ministers from the last Fianna Fáil Government. Everyone knew it was ‘4 and 1’, we just had to wait and be patient while the count staff went through with their painstaking work. The next task for Enda Kenny is to get the country back on track. After 36 years in public life, most would have been eyeing the exit door, but Kenny has his toughest challenges in front of him. It will be no easy task but what Kenny needs now is the full and unequivocal support of his own party and his coalition partners for the foreseeable future. The people of Mayo will be proud to call the Taoiseach one of their own but like everyone else in the country they want to see light at the end of tunnel. The hard work starts in earnest for Enda Kenny on March 9. We wish him the best of luck. March 1, 2011 head over heels ignation of Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources, Noel Dempsey, as well as his predecessors Dermot Ahern and Frank Fahey. She also outlined what she termed the ‘agreed position and overall statement’ of the family of the five men andprotestorganisers.Thisdemanded an end to all ‘illegal developments’ at Rossport. Objectors to the laying of the pipeline say SEPIL do not have the necessary ministerial consents for some of the works they are undertaking. Ms McGarry said the gas must be treated at sea, the ‘criminalisation’ of the five men be expunged, and that the ‘overall deal’ be re-negotiated ‘for the Irish people’ … SEPIL issued a statement on Monday claiming the pipeline, while designed for a pressure of 345 bar, will never run at this level … They also deeply regretted ‘that the unfounded fears of some landowners have been recklessly stoked by some who must bear some of the responsibility for the current situation’. July 6, 2005 y Castlebar Celtic’s Noe Baba celebrates with a cartwheel flip after scoring against Manulla in the Mayo Schoolboys U-16 Cup final in March 2012. Pic: Michael Donnelly Photography Tuesday, december 4, 2012 The Mayo News 120 From linotype to the information superhighway Ciara Moynihan Living editor [email protected] T HE Mayo News embraced computerisation in August 1988. It said goodbye to the hot metal of the linotype machine and the cast-iron printing press, and hello to screens, keyboards and infernal nests of wires that would spring loose from their connections unbidden. Understandably, it took everyone a while to get used to the new technology. Some longer than others. For years, a certain reporter (who shall remain nameless but is working away at his desk as I type this) would frequently let out blood-curdling roars, indignation at yet another instance of returning to his computer only to discover it had crashed and he had lost all his work. Furious bouts of ‘switching it on and off and on again’ would ensue, accompanied, inevitably, by a stream of choice words. In 1996, he finally realised that the screen was going blank not because the computer had crashed, but because the screensaver had come on. Still, eventually, everybody settled into the brave new world. “That’s that,” they thought. “We’ve made the leap. Job done.” The shiny boxes on their desks no longer drew anxious looks. However, a few short years after computers were first plugged in at The Mayo News office, along came mobile phones, email and the Web. Suddenly everything changed again. Communication was instant and not bound to things that were bound to the wall. Information was accessible in a flash with the click of a mouse or the tap of a key. And the technologies were spreading fast. On August 6, 1991, Tim Berners-Lee’s World Wide Web became publicly available. In 1993, the first online newspaper, The Tech, was published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology students. By the mid ’90s, there were 18,957 websites in the world. Mayo got its first internet café – Jazzy Bee, on James Street, Westport – in late 1996, and Keith Martin – later a councillor – wrote an article in The Mayo News aimed at demystifying the World Wide Web. Noting that many international newspaper had developed websites ‘where it is possible to read the paper on your home computer’, Martin finished his introduction to the internet with a prediction: ‘Perhaps some day you will be reading The Mayo News from your laptop!’ And now? According to one estimate I read (and there can only be estimates), there are around 644 million active websites and more than 2.27 billion people online. Eight new people come onto the internet every second. BRAVE NEW WORLD Deirdre Barry, from Bonniconlon, pictured during the 2012 All-Ireland Football Final between Mayo and Donegal. Deirdre was identified for a front-page caption in The Mayo News thanks to Twitter users. Pic: Sportsfile Since the Internet first blinked awake, pundits have been examining its implications for news dissemination, and for print media in particular. Regardless of whether you thought it sounded the death knell or paved the way to eternal relevance, one thing was clear. A newspaper needed to have an online presence – and The Mayo News was not going to be left behind. The domain name mayonews.ie was first registered in 1997, and by 1999, the site was live. mayonews.ie now boasts an enviable average of over 218,000 page views and well over 40,000 unique visitors a month. Like all newspapers, The Mayo News “We can break stories as they happen” is struggling with the perennial problem of how to get its online presence to turn a dime. But that’s a boring story. Much more exciting is the interaction that the internet has allowed us, as a news gathering service, and as a voice of the community. Our news articles carry the email addresses of our reporters, and so our readers can click straight through and email in with their comments on the stories – and with stories of their own. Our articles get shared all over the Internet, and hours – sometimes minutes – after uploading a story on mayonews. ie, we can have television stations and national and international newspapers on the phone, looking for permission to use a story or a picture. (Well, sometimes asking permission anyway.) Edwin McGreal’s front-page story on Achill-henge was one such phenomenon. People just loved it, and it was immediately picked up by the national media. The next day, the Anglo Avenger’s antics were front-page splashes across all the nationals, and soon enough, a decidedly windswept Teresa Mannion was up to her knees in muck on a sideways-raindrenched Achill hill, reporting on the latest Wonder of the West for RTÉ News. The website also means that we can break stories and add updates as they happen – no need to wait for the Tuesday-morning paper. It means we can get the stories to our readers before the daily national press runs with them and they become old news. And these days, news becomes old quicker than a skin forms on your tea. Our social media presence is allowing us to interact with our readers like never before. The Mayo News Facebook Page has almost 5,000 likes, and our main Twitter account @themayonews boasts a phenomenal 8,000 followers (okay, 7,941 at time of writing, but I’d be pretty confident that by the time you’re reading this, we’ll have burst through the 8k mark). Our @mayonewsport and @ mayonewsliving accounts are holding their own in the Twittersphere too. We get loads of new stories, as well as comments and reactions, from our readers through Twitter and Facebook. We’ve even used them to solve some mysteries. For instance, on Tuesday, September 25, we ran a front-page picture of a devastated Mayo fan at the all-Ireland final. On the Monday night, as we hurtled towards deadline, we didn’t have her name – and we didn’t want to use her image without it. We tweeted her picture and a call out to our followers, asking if anyone could name her. Within an hour, we had her. The girl in the stands holding her head in disbelief as Mayo fell to Donegal was Deirdre Barry, from Carra, Bonniconlon. The first of our Twitter followers to identify her was Sarah Sloyan (@sarahsloyan) from Charlestown. The county may have lost at Croke Park, but its paper’s front-page image was saved. And it said it all. In this fast-paced world, it’s hard to predict what technological breakthrough will come next, but The Mayo News stands ready to grapple with it and then, if it can, run with it. If our readers are into it, then we are too. Just so long as it’s not robot reporters, Dalek designers and computer-generated text. Ahem. 23 24 The Mayo News 120 Tuesday, december 4, 2012 Headl ne News Shocking, funny, dated, timely – all human life is here Robbing the nuns Clew Bay monster creates a stir John Dillon – “Conciliation another name for swindling the people” November 9, 1904 Mayo meet Roscommon on Sunday: Chances?–Good Imprisonment for larceny of overcoat Sheep shearing time: give your wool a good name Drunk with a gun The Christmas toy you buy can keep a Mayo girl at home! October 27, 1900 April 14, 1906 February 8, 1908 July 26, 1952 July 18, 1953 June 7, 1957 November 22, 1958 February 1, 1913 How to rear puppies at home September 17, 1927 Book borrowing dangers December 6, 1930 Afraid of a useless gun April 8, 1933 Fat man who stays in bed all winter October 3, 1936 Five young girls start bog riot October 17, 1942 December 8, 2009 Achill man finds knife in fish October 5, 2010 Wanted for Mayo – female dentists Ballina woman poured of the marrying kind cornflakes on patrol car May 15, 1991 Cllr Mee shouts ‘stop!’ to ‘lunatic fringe’ objectors March 29, 2011 Why summer soccer must not be entertained June 24, 1961 March 2, 1994 End of the line for man who stole fishing rod Hatching hen holds up removal of ‘Berlin Wall’ Five sent off as Kiltimagh win SuBo pays surprise visit to Knock taxi man’s mum December 26, 1959 May 11, 1963 Had no pillows, so they took cushions from hotel September 18, 1965 October 26, 1929 Bogus sheep dipping summons September 21, 1983 Golf ball-sized hailstones in Achill Foreigners must go back to their own countries, warns Macra chief Should we eat new bread? Dandruff is serious Dogs can run across polluted Ballyhaunis river March 4, 2008 September 15, 1993 The culprit was a badger December 4, 1909 April 1, 1978 Binge drinker parks tractor at Garda station Stolen car parked close to Garda station for three months Fresh air and how to take it December 4, 1909 Planning office accused of ‘hiding behind the petticoats of An Taisce’ The ‘four-faced liar’ may go December 18, 1965 Are Westport girls emptyheaded? February 12, 1966 Castlebar Grand Canyon an ‘absolute death-trap’ – Council September 30, 1967 July 16, 1997 Garda took call on defendant’s mobile phone … and discovered it was stolen! May 9, 2001 Woman told Garda she was ‘Mrs Nobody’ June 27, 2001 Newport row began when pint of Guinness was placed on man’s head September 12, 2001 Ballina men were arguing about debt at 3.15am! ‘Itinerants giving Apache war scene October 31, 2001 to Castlebar street’ Anthrax alert in Ballyhaunis September 30, 1967 “Nobody can defend himself against a woman” says Achill litigant Westport factory workers November 27, 1943 seeking 8am pub opening October 10, 1970 Palm tree – “Not living under it” says solicitor Defendant called garda ‘a twat’ October 2, 1943 – disqualified November 23, 1974 Fined for occupying own house November 25, 1944 50p per hour for GAA pitch April 17, 1976 Guards called in to County Council meeting ‘Health Board spending more February 24, 1945 money on red tape than on Ballyhaunis man plans to end medicine’ April 17, 1976 partition February 6, 2002 Mayo is one long ‘red light district’ February 15, 2006 A 101-year-old juror? July 3, 2007 June 14, 2011 July 12, 2011 August 9, 2011 Councillor lobbies on behalf of the ‘kebab lovers of Castlebar’ October 18, 2011 Woman ‘mooned’ at staff as she stole groceries November 22, 2011 Slash-hook attack causes chaos at Ballinrobe Confirmation February 28, 2012 Man ran barefoot through Knock claiming he was Jesus March 20, 2012 Man drank 15 pints and 15 double vodkas at Mike Denver concert May 22, 2012 Imagine – John Lennon island for sale July 3, 2012 Man took TV from hotel wall to replace his own Mayo is one long ‘red light district’ Imprisonment for larceny of The culprit was a badger March 28, 1949 Old Man Trouble as ‘alien’ music heard in Ballagh’ dressing-room! September 11, 2007 Man who thought he was at house party gets 28 days for trespassing January 22, 2008 July 31, 2012 Engagement ring found in Mountain Rescue collection bucket August 14, 2012 Emergency Response Unit called out to clay-pigeon shoot August 28, 2012