fayette county, georgia 2010 disaster hazard
Transcription
fayette county, georgia 2010 disaster hazard
FAYETTE COUNTY, GEORGIA 2010 DISASTER HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN Prepared by, The Fayette County Disaster Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee Fayette County, Georgia’s 2010 (Updated) Disaster Hazard Mitigation Plan This document was funded in part by a planning grant awarded to the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency from the Georgia Emergency Management Agency to fulfill the requirements of the Federal Disaster Act of 2000. The plan was prepared under the direction of the Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Planning Committee. For additional information, please contact the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency. Allen McCullough, Director Fayette County Division of Public Safety 140 Stonewall Avenue Fayetteville, Georgia 30214 770-305-5414 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Planning Committee * Director Allen McCullough, Fayette County Division of Public Safety * Captain Pete Nelms, Fayette County Emergency Management Agency * Chief Ed Eiswerth, Peachtree City Fire Department * Chief Linda Partridge, Fayetteville Fire Department * Brian Keller, Fayette County Engineering & Storm Water Management * Vanessa Birrell, Fayette County Engineer & Storm Water Management * Donnie Davis, Fayette County Emergency Management Specialist * David Borkowski, City Engineer, Peachtree City * Chief Brandon Perkins, Tyrone Police Department * Don Easterbrook, City Engineer Fayetteville * George Knight, Citizen TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Mitigation-Vision for the Future SECTION 1 Introduction to the Planning Process .................................................................1 I. Purpose and Need of the Plan, Authority and Statement of Problem....................................................................... 1-2 II. Local Methodology, Plan Update Process and Participant.............. 3-5 III. Original Plan Review and Revision ................................................. 5-6 IV. Organization of the Plan ......................................................................6 V. Local Hazard, Risk, and Vulnerability, Summary Local Mitigation Goals and Objectives ..................................................... 6-7 VI. Multi-Jurisdictional Special Considerations .................................... 7-9 VII. Adoption, Implementation and Monitoring and Evaluations ........ 9-11 VIII. Community Data.......................................................................... 11-18 SECTION 2 Local Natural Risk and Vulnerability ........................................................ 19-22 I. Flooding ....................................................................................... 22-28 II. Tornadoes..................................................................................... 28-31 III. Severe Thunderstorm Winds & Lightning................................... 31-38 IV. Winter Storms .............................................................................. 39-41 V. Drought ........................................................................................ 42-44 SECTION 3 Local Technological Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability......................................45 I. Hazardous Materials Releases ..................................................... 46-51 II. High Risk Manmade Dams in Fayette County ............................ 51-65 III. Emerging Threats......................................................................... 65-67 SECTION 4 Local Natural Mitigation Goals and Objectives Overall .................Community Mitigation Goals, Policies and Values Narrative....................................... 68-71 I. Flooding ....................................................................................... 71-84 II. Tornadoes..................................................................................... 84-87 III. Severe Thunderstorms Wind and Lightning ................................ 87-89 IV. Winter Storms .............................................................................. 89-90 V. Drought ........................................................................................ 90-91 VI. All Hazards .................................................................................. 92-96 SECTION 5 Local Technological Hazard Mitigation Goals and Objectives Overall Community Mitigation Goals, Policies and Values Narrative............97 I. Hazardous Materials .................................................................. 97-100 II. Category I High Risk Dams ..................................................... 100-103 III. Emerging Threats..................................................................... 103-105 Contents (Cont'd) SECTION 6 Plan Implementation ......................................................................................106 I. Incorporation into Existing Planning Mechanisms.................. 106-108 II. Plan Maintenance..................................................................... 108-109 III. Plan Monitoring ...............................................................................109 IV. Plan Evaluation ................................................................................110 V. Plan Update......................................................................................110 SECTION 7 Summary Narrative........................................................................................111 I. Conclusion Summary.......................................................................111 II. References................................................................................ 111-112 A. Publications B. Websites C. Other Sources SECTION 8 Appendix A: Floodplain GIS Maps and Structure Values by Jurisdiction SECTION 9 Appendix B: Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction SECTION 10 Appendix C: Comprehensive Plans by Jurisdiction SECTION 11 Appendix D: Jurisdiction Letters of Support SECTION 12 Appendix E: GMIS Hazard ID and Risk Assessment SECTION 13 Appendix F: Committee and Public Meeting Documentation SECTION 14 Appendix G: NFIP Community Rating System Class 6 Confirmation Letter SECTION 15 Appendix H Adoption Resolution by Jurisdiction PREFACE Mitigation Vision for the Future Emergency Managers succeed and fail by how well they follow the following fundamental principals of emergency management, mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Purposefully, our emergency management forefathers put the word mitigation first as a means to prevent or minimize the effects of disasters. Mitigation forms or should form the very foundation of every emergency management agency. The prevention of disasters in communities and emergency management agencies that adopt mitigation practices in an effort to reduce, minimize, or eliminate hazards in their community have found the vision for the future of emergency management. The Federal Mitigation Act of 2000 has set the benchmark and outlines the criteria for communities with the vision to implement hazard mitigation practices in their communities. The governments of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey realize the benefits achieved by the development and implementation of mitigation plans and strategies in our community. Fayette County elected officials, public safety organizations, planners, and many others have proved that by working together towards the development and implementation of this plan that they have the vision to implement mitigation practices therefore reducing the loss of life and property in their communities. Fayette County, as a result of the development and implementation of the Disaster Mitigation Plan dated 2005, has made significant progress toward hardening our community from the effects of both man-made and natural disasters. Municipal governments have wholeheartedly adopted the plan and it has formed the baseline of mitigation activities throughout the community and serves as a benchmark for future possibilities. Among the success of the 2005 plan are the virtual elimination of repetitive flooding in our community, increased warning capabilities, increased hazmat capabilities and many others that will be discussed in this plan. SECTION 1 I. Purpose and Need of the Plan, Authority and Statement of Problem Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec. 1, II Local Methodology, Plan Update Process and Participants Sec 1, IV Organization of the Plan Sec 1, VII Sec. 1, VIII Adoption, Implementation and Monitoring and Evaluation Community Data History and Map Change Updated New Plan Participants and Process Updated Plan Timeline for Completion Updated Public Meeting Schedule Update Community Data/New Map The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Plan of 2010 is the update of a multi-hazard mitigation plan for our community. The plan as written fulfills the requirements of the Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000. The Act is administered by the Georgia Emergency Management Agency (GEMA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Mitigation Act provides federal assistance to state and local emergency management and other disaster response organizations in an effort to reduce damage from disasters. The plan has involved many community partners including elected officials, fire and EMS, emergency management, law enforcement, engineering departments, flood plain and storm water managers from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. The over arching goal of this plan is to identify our risks both manmade and natural and develop strategies to reduce or eliminate the hazard from impacting our community. The Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Plan of 2010 is written to comply with Section 409 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act Title 44 CFR as amended by Section 102 of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000. The act gives state and local governments the framework to evaluate and mitigate all hazards as a condition of receiving federal disaster funds. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Plan is a requirement of the law. The Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Plan encompasses all areas of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. The plan will identify all natural and technological hazards that could threaten life and property in our communities. The scope of this plan includes both short and long-term mitigation strategies, implementation and possible sources of project funding. 1 The plan also contains the following information: • The vision of mitigation in our community (Preface). • The profile of Fayette County, its geography, history, physical features and other community indicators (Section 1, Part VIII Community Data). • The planning process and the involvement of all municipal, state and federal governments, the public, industry and other community players (Section 1, Part IIV) • Documentation of Fayette County’s past and predicted exposure to natural hazards and the potential risks that include the impacts on critical infrastructure with anticipated losses (Section 2, Part I-V). • An overview of Fayette County’s capabilities to implement hazard mitigation goals and objectives, policies that will effectively mitigate risks to our community (Section 4 & 5, Natural and Technological Goals and Objectives). • Procedures for maintaining an effective, long range hazard mitigation plan and the strategy to implement it (Section 6, Plan Implementation & Maintenance). • An assessment of Fayette County’s current policies, goals and regulations that pertain to hazard mitigation. • Critical facilities information. • Documentation of the process (Sections 8-13, Appendixes A-F). Fayette County prior to the development of the 2005 Disaster Mitigation Plan had no guidance or direction on mitigation strategies in our county. There really was no emphasis placed on the value of mitigation. As a result of this problem county and municipal leaders came together and adopted the plan by resolution in a collective effort to reduce repetitive losses and to strengthen our community against the impact of man-made and natural disasters. That being said the purpose of the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency’s Hazard Mitigation Plan is to identify risks and vulnerability to Fayette County and to formulate achievable goals and objectives as well as a plan of action to reduce damage and loss of life from natural and technological disasters. This plan shall serve as a benchmark for future mitigation activities and will identify Fayette County and its municipality’s mitigation goals and objectives. The plan will also prioritize potential risks and vulnerabilities in an effort to minimize the effects of disasters in our community. Realizing that identifying our community’s risks and working collectively toward the prevention of disasters in our community is in everyone’s best interest, the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency has taken a lead role in the development of the Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Plan. Under the Agency’s leadership, there has been an endorsement and a commitment by the Fayette County Board of Commissioners and the governing body of each municipality. Mitigation planning is imperative to lessen the impacts of disasters in Fayette County. The written plan is an excellent method by which to organize Fayette County’s mitigation strategy, but the implementation of the plan and its components is vital to achieve a community that is resistant to the effect of a disaster. The implementation of the plan will provide a reduction in the loss of life and property and allow our community to prosper with minimal disruption of vital services to our citizens. 2 II. Local Methodology, Plan Update Process and Participants The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee At the direction of the Fayette County Board of Commissioners, Allen McCullough, Fire Chief, Emergency Management Director and Director of the Fayette County Division of Public Safety was tasked with developing the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee. This Committee has been tasked with the review of the current plan, identify new information that needs to be included in the new plan and incorporate it into the development and completion of this plan as required per state and federal guidelines. The committee was also tasked with collecting all accurate data from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey and to provide outreach to the public and business community to ensure that everyone’s information is included in the plan. The Fayette County Emergency Management Agency, which is part of the Fayette County Division of Public Safety, will oversee the project, organize the data, set meeting dates, document in-kind services, and work with the Georgia Emergency Management Agency to complete this plan. The Mitigation Committee is comprised of the following officials representing their respective organizations the political subdivisions of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey • • • • • • • • • • • • • Chief Allen McCullough –Fire Chief, Director of Public Safety Over See Overall Project Captain Pete Nelms - Fayette County Emergency Management Agency Plan Coordinator Chief Linda Partridge - Fayetteville Fire Department Acquire all Plan Data from the City of Fayetteville Chief Ed Eiswerth - Peachtree City Fire Department Acquire all Plan Data from the City of Peachtree City Chief Brandon Perkins- Tyrone Police Department Acquire all Data from the City of Tyrone Mr. Robert Butler - Mayor of Brooks Town of Brooks Representative Mr. Gary Laggis - Mayor of Woolsey Town of Woolsey Representative Kelly Keefe- Georgia Emergency Management Agency Meetings and Plan Review Ms. Sherri Russo - Georgia Emergency Management Agency Area 7 Field Coordinator Mr. Pete Frisina - Senior Planner Fayette County Planning Department Planning and Zoning Land Use and Demographics Mr. Phil Mallon- Director Fayette County Public Works Action Items and Goals and Objectives Mr. Lans Rothfuz - Chief Meteorologist Nat. Weather Service Peachtree City Weather Statistics Mr. Don Easterbrook - Director Fayetteville Engineering Flood Data and GIS Mapping City of Fayetteville 3 • • • • • • Mr. Scott Hindman - Fayette County Board of Education Board of Education Representative and Information Mr. Joel Benton - Director Fayette County Tax Assessors Office Property Value Data Ms. Vanessa Birrell-Fayette Storm Water Management Flood Data Coordinator Brian Keller Fayette County Storm Water Management GIS Mapper and Flood Plain Data Coordinator Adoption Date Jurisdiction Fayette County Adoption Date Peachtree City Fayetteville Tyrone Brooks Woolsey See Section 15 Appendix H Adoption Resolution by Jurisdiction Additional Partners The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee relied on the assistance of various public and private organizations in compiling the data, maps and other vital components of the plan. This includes industrial members of the Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee and large employers such as Panasonic, NCR Corporation, and TDK Components. The previous plan did not reflect any higher learning organization. The 2010 plan update will reflect the information from Clayton State College who now has an office located in our community. Clayton State College did not have a presence in Fayette County during the last plan dated 2005. This plan would not be possible were it not for their contributions. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee would like to acknowledge these individuals and organizations for their contributions. See Section 13 Appendix F, Committee and Public Meeting Documentation. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee is responsible for the organization, data collection and completion of the plan. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee involves upper-level administrative personnel that have many years experience in their profession and are an asset to the successful outcome of the plan. It is the responsibility of the members of the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee to include all pertinent departments within their respective governments and to request information as needed for the completion of the plan. These other departments include a 4 variety of organizations whose input and data is vital to the success and accuracy of the plan. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee conducted several meetings and involved all available departments and resources in an effort to gain any information that would increase the effectiveness of the plan. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee is also tasked with including any external organizations that can benefit the overall effectiveness of the plan. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee is aware of the importance of including a variety of external and internal organizations. Their input is vital to the short and long-term success of the plan. Among external organizations that have been include but are not limited to the Georgia Emergency Management Agency, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Weather Service, local citizens, businesses and industry, media outlets, the National Flood Insurance Program representatives, the Local Emergency Planning Committee, the Fayette County Board of Education and others. The plan is based on the data gathered and identified by all committee members, the public and the jurisdictions of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey in an effort to prioritize mitigation projects in the order of severity in an effort to reduce loss of property and life. III. Original Plan Review and Revision The Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires that the Hazard Mitigation Plan be updated at least once every five years. The Fayette County EMA Director will be responsible for ensuring that this requirement is met. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has been involved in this process to ensure through the collection of data from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey and through the attendance of mitigation plan and public meetings in order to provide input into the planning process. The committee, as part of the update process has been tasked with a complete review of each section of the existing plan. During this comprehensive review the committee will acknowledge any mitigation accomplishments and successes, update and prioritize mitigation projects, add additional risks that have been identified, add any additional goals and objectives, solicit input from the public and the various communities and make any needed or required revisions. All members of the Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee and the EMA Director were responsible for ensuring that the Hazard Mitigation Plan was evaluated as required. The evaluation included analyzing current mitigation projects and evaluating success, reevaluating future mitigation needs and prioritization based upon changes in needs and/or capabilities of Fayette County. The plan was revised and maintained as required under the guidance of the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee and formally adopted by the Board of Commissioners and each municipal governing body after each revision. Once the changes are adopted by all participants the revised plan will be submitted to the Georgia Emergency Management 5 Agency (GEMA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for approval. The mitigation plan shall be viewed as a “living document”. IV. Organization of the Plan * August, 2009 Kick Off Meeting with Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey representatives in attendance. * August 2009 Requesting letters of support from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, and Woolsey for the plan. * September 2009 Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, and Woolsey pledge their support for the plan. * September-October Data collection * November Public Review * December First Draft Written * December-January Review and Revisions by EMA Director * January 2010 Second Public Review * February Crosswalk Review with the State Coordinator * March Meeting with all plan participants to review plan * March Revision of Plan * March Presentation to all Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey for adoption * April Resolution signing by Fayette County, City of Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey The estimated time to complete the plan update will be approximately 10 months. Plan completion is identified by adoption by resolution by Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. V. Local Hazard Risk and Vulnerability, Summary Local Mitigation Planning Goals & Objectives The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee, early in the update process, established a set of goals and objectives in order to ensure the effectiveness of this plan. These goals and objectives established the paradigm for the planning process and proved very successful by the many accomplishments of the 2005 plan. These goals and objectives are as follow: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. To actively involve and gain support from all municipal governments and unincorporated Fayette County for the reduction of disasters in our community. Prioritize identified mitigation projects. Seek and implement any grant funding for the reduction of disasters in Fayette County and its cities. Monitor, evaluate, and update the progress of the plan as needed. To form partnerships among local, state, and federal agencies to make Fayette County more resistant to the effects of disasters. 6 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Maximize the use of all resources by promoting intergovernmental coordination, partnerships in the public and private sectors. Harden our communities against the impacts of disasters through the development of new mitigation strategies and strict enforcement of current regulations that have proven effective. Reduce and where possible eliminate repetitive damage, loss of life and property from disasters. Bring greater awareness throughout the community about potential hazards and the need for community preparedness. Bring greater awareness throughout the community about potential hazards and the need for community preparedness. To further enhance common mitigation projects and goals with all municipal partners. VI. Multi-Jurisdictional Special Considerations Fayette County like many counties in Georgia has numerous municipalities that include unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey were notified in August of 2009 of the requirement concerning the Disaster Mitigation Plan and process. Fayetteville, Peachtree City, the Towns of Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey as well as unincorporated Fayette County have a documented commitment to the planning process. Representatives from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey participated in the general session and kick off meeting on August 12, 2009, at the Fayette County Library and have worked collectively over the past months to gather data that included researching old records, newspaper articles, data bases, historical data, known and past flooding events and hazards, flood prone areas, areas of vulnerability, existing mitigation plans and projects, past and present flood plain data and technical information for the plan. This information was gathered from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. The data was forwarded to the county’s Emergency Management Coordinator for review and plan development. Subsequent meetings have been held in an effort to ensure that all information is correct and that all agencies and organizations input were included as presented. Letters documenting Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey’s support and participation for the Disaster Hazard Mitigation plan are included in this plan. See Section 11 Appendix D, Jurisdictional Letters of Support. 7 Participation Table Jurisdiction Fayette County Peachtree City Fayetteville Tyrone Brooks Woolsey Level of Participation Oversaw plan project, scheduled and facilitated meetings, documented events, oversight of data, research, contributed data to support the plan, provided guidance on plan development, scheduled coordinated, public hearings, submitted goals and objectives and other data to support the plan. Attended and participated in planning meetings, submitted goals and objectives and other data that supported the plan for their jurisdiction, adopted by resolution Attended and participated in planning meetings, submitted goals and objectives and other data that supported the plan for their jurisdiction, adopted the plan by resolution. Attended and participated in planning meetings, submitted goals and objectives and other data that supported the plan for their jurisdiction, adopted the plan by resolution. Submitted goals and objectives and other data for their jurisdiction and adopted the plan Submitted goals and objectives and other data for their jurisdiction and adopted the plan The Fayette County EMA Director will lead activities for mitigation planning countywide. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have actively participated in this process through involvement on the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee. The Committee goals are to work in partnership with municipal partners toward a common mitigation strategy that significantly reduces vulnerability to man-made and natural disasters. The relationship between Fayette County and the municipalities of Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey are good and we share the same passion for protecting and reducing our risk through mitigation projects. Most natural threats overlap Fayette County and Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey and are all susceptible to their affects. Technological threats are more confined to certain areas such as hazardous materials at fixed facilities. These risks and areas have been identified and through working relationships and data collection from all areas of the county and will be specifically identified in this plan. 8 Existing Programs/Policy/Technical/Documents Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Plan Flood Plain Management Flood Insurance Study or Engineering studies for streams Hazard Vulnerability Analysis Emergency Management Plan Zoning Ordinance Building Code Drainage Ordinance Critical Facility Maps Existing Land Use Maps Elevation Certificates State Plan Ga. GMIS Jurisdiction Inclusion in Plan Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes VII. Adoption, Implementation and Monitoring and Evaluation The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee process was overseen by the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency. The plan will then be submitted to the Georgia Emergency Management Agency for review and then to the Federal Emergency Management Agency for approval. Upon the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s approval, the Fayette County Board of Commissioners and the municipalities of Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will formally adopt the plan update by resolution in accordance with the Federal Disaster Act of 2000. The plan is intended to be implemented into policy to enhance and complement state and federal recommendations for the mitigation of natural and technological hazards in the following ways: 9 • • • • Substantially reduce the risk of life, injuries and hardship from the destruction of natural and technological disasters on an ongoing basis. Create a greater awareness to the public about the need for individual preparedness and about building safer, more disaster resistant communities. Develop strategies for long-term community sustainability during community disasters. Develop governmental and business continuity plans that will continue essential private sector and governmental activities during disasters. The Federal Emergency Management Agency publishes many guidance documents for local governments for mitigating natural disasters. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation plan fully recognizes, adopts, incorporates and endorses the following principals. • • • • • • Develop a strategic mitigation plan for Fayette County. Enforce current building codes. Develop incentives to promote mitigation. Incorporate mitigation of natural hazards into land use plans. Promote awareness of mitigation opportunities and programs throughout our community on a continual basis. Identify potential funding sources for mitigation projects. The private sector is often an overlooked segment of the community during disasters. It is vital that this sector of a community is included in mitigation efforts that are consistent with state and federal recommendations such as, • • • Develop mitigation incentives with insurance agencies and lending institutions. Encourage the creation of a business continuity plan for the continuance of commerce during disasters. Partner with businesses in an effort to communicate with customers about the hazards in our community and possible solutions. Individual citizens must be made aware of the hazards they face. Additionally, they must be educated in how to protect themselves from the hazards they face. They must be shown that mitigation in their community is an important part of reducing loss of life and property in their community. Their support is critical to the success of any mitigation effort. The Fayette County Plan supports the following FEMA recommendations regarding individual citizens: • • • Become educated on the hazards that your community and you face. Become part of the process by supporting and encouraging mitigation programs that reduce vulnerability to disasters. That individual responsibility for safeguarding you and your family prior to a disaster event. 10 To be an effective plan, input from the public is vital. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee recognizes the valuable contribution that the public can provide to the contents and accuracy of this plan. As required, the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee will conduct three (3) public meetings in an effort to allow the public to provide comments on the plan. These meetings are scheduled to be held as follows, Public Hearing for Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey Public Meeting #1 Public Meeting #2 Public Meeting #3 Fayette County Admin. Complex Tuesday, December 8, 2009 Fayette County LEPC Meeting Wednesday, January 27, 2010 Fayette County Admin. Complex Thursday, February 11, 2010 On Wednesday January 27, 2010, the Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee discussed in detail the Hazard Mitigation Plan update. This committee consists of public safety organization from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville and Tyrone. It also includes major employers in the county such as the Board of Education, TDK, NCR, Certeed Roofing Products. Paschal Industries, Piedmont Fayette Hospital, Clayton State College, Peachtree City Water and Sewer, Fayetteville Water Department, and the Fayette County Water System. LEPC Meeting Minutes and comments can be viewed in Section 13, Appendix F, Committee and Public Meeting Documentation. In addition to the above public comment opportunities, each jurisdiction prior to adopting the plan will have a public comment opportunity at each respective public meeting to again give the public an opportunity to comment on the content of the plan. The public comment opportunity was advertised in a variety of ways such as the legal section of the local newspaper and websites and advertisement to homeowners associations in an effort to gather data from the public in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. Documentation of advertisement and attendance of these public meetings are documented in Section 13, Appendix F, Committee and Public Meeting Documentation. VIII Community Data History & Map Fayette County was formed on May 15, 1821 from parts of the Creek Indian Territory during the Land Lottery of 1821. Georgia’s 49th county was named for Marquis de Lafayette, a 11 Revolutionary War soldier who fought with George Washington during the conflict. Fayetteville was named the county seat in 1823 and its courthouse was built in 1825. The Courthouse still stands today and is arguably the oldest functioning courthouse in Georgia. During its humble beginnings, Fayette County, like most communities, was a farming community. Plentiful fertile soil and water combined with favorable growing conditions sustained the small population for decades as a farming community. Over the years and because of its close proximity to the City of Atlanta, Fayette County slowly grew in population until early 1980’s when explosive growth took place. Doubledigit growth over nearly two decades was experienced in Fayette County as residents of Atlanta flocked to the suburbs to improve their quality of life and to escape the traffic and congestion of Atlanta. Fayette County stands today as what some call the “Crown Jewel” of the greater metropolitan Atlanta area because of an educated population, relatively low crime rate, uncongested roadways, excellent schools and quality of life. Location Map of Fayette County Ga. Fayette County Population Post 1980 Government Fayette County is governed by a five member Board of Commissioners that are elected by popular vote. There are five municipalities in Fayette County that include Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, and Woolsey. A City or Town Council and a Mayor represent these municipalities. They are elected by popular vote. 12 Political Boundaries in Fayette County Demographics The follow statistical data from the U. S. Census Bureau represents the demographics of Fayette County, Georgia People Quick Facts Population, 2007 estimate Population, percent change, April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2007 Population, 2000 Population, percent change, 1990 to 2007 Persons under 5 years old, percent, 2007 Persons under 18 years old, percent, 2007 Persons 65 years old and over, percent, 2007 Female persons, percent, 2007 Caucasian, percent, 2007 African American persons, 2007 American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2007 Asian persons, 2007 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2007 Persons reporting some other race, percent, 2007 Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2007 Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2007 Caucasian, not of Hispanic/Latino origin, percent, 2007 Living in same house in 2000 and 2007, pct age 5+, 2007 Foreign born persons, percent, 2007 Fayette County 106,144 15.0% 91,263 16.3% 5.1 25,263 11,874 54,580 80,772 20,071 241 3661 20 1960 1370 4266 16,640 7581 13 People Quick Facts Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2007 High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+ 2007 Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2007 Persons with a disability, age 5+, 2007 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007 Housing units, 2007 Homeownership rate, 2007 Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007 Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007 Households, 2007 Persons per household, 2007 Median household income, 2007 Per capita money income, 2007 Persons below poverty, percent, 2007 Fayette County 8,301 92.8% 39.2% 9967 29.1 38,274 30,897 8.1% 3033 36,591 2.83 $89,873 $34,263 5.0% Business Quick Facts Private nonfarm establishments with paid employees, 2006 Private nonfarm employment, 2006 Private nonfarm employment, percent change 2000-2006 Nonemployees establishments, 2006 Manufacturers shipments, 2002 Retail sales, 2002 Retail sales per capita, 2002 Minority-owned firms, percent of total, 2002 Women-owned firms, percent of total, 2002 Housing units authorized by building permits, 2002 Federal funds and grants, 2007 ($1000) Fayette County 3277 39,422 33.2 9136 $1,328,515 $1,028,463 $10,665 19.1% 32.9% 500 $527,044 Geography Quick Facts Land area, 199 (square miles) Persons per square mile, 2004 Metropolitan Area FIPS Code Fayette County 197 535 Atlanta, GA MSA 113 14 Economy Fayette County’s economy is dependent on the airline industry and other major corporations outside the community. Considered a bedroom community the majority of the working population in Fayette County commutes to Atlanta or Hartsfield Jackson International Airport. Fayette County is 46.81% residential and 58% occupational or light industrial. As Fayette County grows toward build out, shopping and businesses will help Fayette’s economy. The median household income in Fayette County is $89,873 per year. See Section 10, Appendix C, Comprehensive Plans by Jurisdiction. The recent economic downturn and recession like most communities has hit Fayette County’s economy hard with declines in both growth and tax collections. Fayette County does have one of the highest per-capita income in the state that supports the county’s tax base and services. The county has historically had one of the lowest unemployment rates in the Atlanta metropolitan area, however due to the current recession Fayette unemployment has nearly doubled to nearly 10% Major employers are the Fayette County Board of Education, Panasonic, and TDK Components. Climate Fayette County climate is considered mild. Averaging 48.1 inches of rain per year and average temperatures range from a high of 87 degrees in summer to a low of 34 degrees in winter. This equates to an average temperature of 61.4 degrees and consists of warm summers and moderate winters. Residents of Fayette County experience four distinct seasons. Weather conditions can be extreme on rare occasions. These will be discussed in greater detail in this plan. Physical Features The general physical features of Fayette County’s terrain are characteristic of the Piedmont region of Georgia, with rolling hills with broad ridges, sloping uplands and relative narrow valleys. Land elevations within Fayette County range from 720 to 1,005 feet above sea level. Fayette County still has much undeveloped land particularly in south-unincorporated Fayette County. According to the Fayette County Planning Department, there are 94,264 acres in Fayette County. Of those 20,001 acres were developed and 24,701 were undeveloped but considered forested and agriculture usage. Therefore 52.7% of the county is considered undeveloped. Some agricultural practices continue but are declining. Transportation Vehicle Traffic Fayette County’s transportation system primarily consists of state highways, arterial collectors, and secondary county roads. State highways 54, 85, 92, 314, 74 and 279 are major transportation routes that carry the majority of passenger and commercial traffic in and out of Fayette County. Congestion in these transportation corridors are creating traffic 15 problems as the increase in population brings additional vehicles. There is currently no mass transit system that serves Fayette County other that the occasional van shuttle to and from Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport. Major Transportation Routes in Fayette County Rail Fayette County is served by the CSX Rail system. This heavy rail line is a single track that runs north and south through unincorporated Fayette County, Tyrone, and Peachtree City. CSX railroad provides freight service to industrial facilities in Tyrone and Peachtree City. More than 50,000 scheduled freight trains travel on this line with more than 2000 of these that contain hazardous materials. CSX railroad does not provide any passenger transportation capabilities. Air Service Falcon Field Airport has one paved 5,000 ft. runway and subsequent hanger space that is utilized by charter and private aircrafts. There are no scheduled commercial flights into or out of Falcon Field. Fayette County has 5 private airfields again with no scheduled commercial flight service. The air transportation needs of Fayette County are met by scheduled flights from HartsfieldJackson International Airport. Fayette County is located due south of Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport and it is one of the largest airports in the world with nearly 6,000 arrival and departures a day. Most major airlines have scheduled daily arrivals and departures from the airport. 16 Utilities Fayette County’s utilities needs are met by a variety of both public and private entities. Electricity Two private providers meet the electrical needs of Fayette County. Coweta-Fayette Electric Membership Corporation provides 70% of the county’s electrical needs and Georgia Power a subsidiary of the Southern Company provides the remaining 30%. These two companies provide utility services with minimal disruption. Natural Gas Atlanta Gas Light oversees the natural gas services throughout Fayette County. Gas services in Fayette County and throughout Georgia allows for gas marketers to sell natural gas in Fayette County. Atlanta Gas Light still oversees gas services and is the primary emergency response agency in addition to local public safety agencies. Some areas of Fayette County are reliant on the delivery of propane for heat and cooking as a fuel source. Water Fayette County has both private and public water systems. The Fayette County Water System is a public utility and is the largest water provider in the county. The system provides drinking water and water for fire protection for parts of unincorporated Fayette County, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey, and Peachtree City and has a pumping capacity of 17 million gallons a day. The City of Fayetteville provides water and sewerage services for their jurisdiction. Peachtree City Water & Sewer Authority provides sewage service to Peachtree City. Various parts of the county are served by small private water systems. The county and its water systems have done an excellent job of planning for future water needs. The county has three large reservoirs with a fourth scheduled to be online by 2010. Fayetteville has one reservoir and relies on wells for portions of their water source. It is important to note that there are areas of unincorporated Fayette County that are reliant on private wells as a source of potable water. Approximately 60% of Fayette County residents are connected either to a public or private pressurized water system. Approximately 40% rely on a wells located on their private property. Wastewater Services The majority of Fayette County’s population is reliant on septic tank systems for wastewater treatment. The City of Fayetteville and Peachtree City has sufficient wastewater treatment capacity and services. The Town of Tyrone has limited sewage and wastewater treatment capabilities. 17 Solid Waste Fayette County has one public transfer station located in the city limits of Fayetteville. It is owned by Fayette County and under contract by Waste Management Inc. The transfer station accepts and collects solid waste and then transfers the waste to Taylor County under a long-term agreement. The landfill also accepts yard waste that is chipped and then recycled as mulch. All solid waste collections from homes and businesses are done by private contractors. Communications Fayette County’s landline phone service primary provider is Bell South. There are three phone backup facilities in Fayette County. These facilities provide primary and battery backup phone capabilities. All major cell phone providers have cell towers and capabilities in Fayette County including Nextel and Southern LINC direct connect. Fayette County public safety agencies as well as the Fayette County Board of Education communicate on a state of the art 821 MHz trunk radio system. This consolidated system provides adequate communications for all public organizations and are governed by a Communication Board that has a representatives from all agencies throughout Fayette County. Fayette County has many media outlets that consist of print, radio, and television. Local print media consists of the Fayette Daily News, the Fayette Citizen, The Fayette Neighbor, and the Atlanta Journal. Fayette County is served by various radio stations such as WSB Radio, Z-93, Star 94, and 96 Rock. All metro Atlanta television stations broadcast in Fayette County such as WSB TV. Fox Network, 11 Alive, Clear Channel News, and Channel 46 News. 18 SECTION 2 Local Natural Risk and Vulnerability Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 2, I Change Added Jurisdictional Table Added Plan Accomplishments Updated Flood Data Updated Data Identification of Hazards Flooding Sec 2, I Identification of Hazards Flooding Sec. 2, I Vulnerability Assessment Sec 2, I Damage Assessment Sec 2, I Land Use & Development Trends Sec 2, I Hazard Summary Sec 2, II Tornadoes Vulnerability Assessment Sec 2, II Hazard Summary Sec 2, III Vulnerability Assessment Sec 2, III Damage Assessment Updated Damage Assessment Data Updated NFIP and CRS Data and Statistics Added Additional Flood Event Data Updated Assets Potentially Vulnerable to Tornadoes Added Tornado Event Data Updates Assets Potentially Vulnerable to Severe Thunderstorms Updated Damage Assessment Data Sec 2, III Hazard Summary Updated Severe Storm Events Sec 2, IV Winter Storms/Damage Assessment Updated Winter Storm Damages Data Sec 2, IV Hazard Summary Updated Winter Storm Event Data Sec 2, V Hazard Summary Updated Drought Event Data The Mitigation Planning Committee conducted a comprehensive hazard, risk and vulnerability assessment of Fayette County. The assessment will form the basis for the plan. The assessment includes the following components for each hazard. Critical Facilities: These will be defined as facilities that include fire and police stations, 911 Communication Centers, water treatment facilities, city halls and courthouses, public works facilities, and schools that are critical to the continuity of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey government and economy. These facilities if damaged or destroyed would have an impact on the delivery of public safety and governmental services to the public. The loss of all or part of these facilities would also have a devastating effect on the economy, response capabilities, and the well-being of Fayette County and its citizens. 19 Hazard Identification: The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified five natural and three technological hazards that have consistently affected Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. These hazards were identified by using statistical data and records from a variety of sources including presidential disaster declarations, maps, and hazardous materials response data. The list of hazards are based upon frequency, severity, probability, potential loss and vulnerability, and large scale affects on Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. These hazards are based upon and are similar to those found in the State of Georgia Hazard Mitigation Plan. Ga. State Plan Hazards Tornado Inland Flooding Severe Weather/Wind Drought Dam Failure Severe Winter Storms Hazard Tornado Flooding Thunderstorms Drought Dam failure Winter Storm Technological Hazards Hazardous materials Emerging Threats Wildfire Tropical Cyclone Event Heat Earthquake Coastal Flooding Sinkhole Landslide Jurisdiction Effected Vulnerability Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Peachtree City Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Not a Threat Covered Under Thunderstorms and Tornadoes Not a Threat Not a Threat Fayette in not in a Coastal Area Not a Threat Not a Threat High High High Medium Medium Medium Low Low 20 Definitions High: Medium: Low: A high probability of occurrence and damage, regular occurrence greater than 10% of jurisdiction A moderate probability of occurrence and damage 5-10% of jurisdiction A slight chance of occurrence and damage less that 5% of jurisdiction Profile of Hazards: Each hazard will be profiled as to how it will or has affected Fayette County. This will include areas prone to specific hazards and the effects that they have had on Fayette County infrastructure. Vulnerability Assessment: The plan compares and identified hazards with the inventory of affected critical facilities and the effects on the population that is exposed to each hazard. This section will also include vulnerability assessment for development such as schools, water and waste treatment facilities and other critical infrastructure. Damage Assessment: This component of the plan will estimate the damage and loss projections in a geographical area of Fayette County based on the disaster. The information in the Damage Assessment section was derived from a combination of Critical Facility information and data from the Fayette County Tax Assessors Office by multiplying the structure replacement cost by the percent of expected damage. Structure Type Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Religious/NonProfit Government/Public Property Educational Number of Structures 35,571 1,274 378 546 190 501 45 100% Value 75% Value 50% Value 25% Value $7,345,077,860 $1,250,469,855 $294,503,110 $133,612,765 $5,508,808,395 $937,852,391 $220,877,333 $100,209,574 $3,672,538,930 $625,234,928 $147,251,555 $66,806,383 $1,836,269,465 $312,617,464 $73,625,778 $33,403,191 $151,563,713 $101,042,475 $50,521,238 $200,266,969 $133,511,313 $66,755,656 $216,086,417 $144,057,611 $72,028,806 $202,084,950 $267,022,625 $288,115,223 Land Use Plans and Development Trends: This component of the plan will identify land use trends, the county’s land use and development plans, and reference current plans and regulations are in place in Fayette County regarding land use plans and trends that could prevent the impact of the disaster. Multi Jurisdictional Concerns Multi-jurisdictional concerns will explain what geographic areas will be affect by the particular disaster. 21 Hazard Summary The Hazard Summary will summarize the findings of the particular hazard. Identification of Natural Hazards The Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Planning Committee collected data related to all natural hazards that have historically affected the county. The types of events, which were determined to have a significant, impact included, tornadoes, floods thunderstorm, winter storms, drought, dam failure, wildfire, technological hazards, emerging threats and are consistent with the state of Georgia Mitigation Plan. I. Flooding Plan Accomplishments The 2005 Fayette County Disaster Mitigation Plan served as an excellent blue print that identified areas of the county that were potential flood mitigation projects. Fayette County, the City of Fayetteville and Peachtree City have been successful in eliminating several areas of repetitive flood prone areas. These projects were paid for by applying for and receiving hazard mitigation grants through the Georgia Emergency Management Agency and the Federal Emergency Management Agency and has significantly reduced suffering and hardship in several areas of the community. These areas have been removed from the plan and for reference are listed below. * * Home Acquisition and Demolition Unincorporated Fayette County Pye Lake Drainage Project-Drainage project to eliminate flooding to homes in the area The Fayette County Engineering and Storm Water Department has coordinated with the engineering departments from Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey and with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to remap flood plan maps in Fayette County. This four-year project has been completed and has provided greater accuracy regarding flood or potential flood prone areas. This new data is included in the plan update. Additionally Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey all participate and are currently in compliance with the National Flood Insurance Program and Fayette County has joined the FEMA Community Rating System and enjoys a rating of 6 partly as a result of our participation in the Disaster Mitigation Plan program. See Section 14 Appendix G, NFIP Community Rating System Class 6 Confirmation Letter 22 Hazard Identification-Severe storms and torrential rains cause flooding of rivers and streams, including flooding within Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHA). SFHAs may include the 100-year flood plain, flooding associated with manmade structures, low lying areas, or other areas that are designated as having potential flood risks. A 100year flood plain is the area that has a 1% chance of being flooded in a given year. Though hydrologic and hydraulic modeling of the 100 year flood event, a Base Flood Elevation (BFE) can be determined. This BFE allows local Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey to insure homes are built above the modeled 100-year flood event. These storms and flooding can be due to large, slow-moving low-pressure systems that bring in extremely humid air triggering days of intense rainfall. This effect was seen most recently in September 2009 when this type of weather system was estimated by the U.G. Geological Survey to be a 500year flood. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey suffered no affects from the event. Flooding can also be a result of tropical storms and hurricanes moving inland across Georgia. Different variables impact flooding. Topography, ground saturation, previous rainfall, soil types, drainage basin size, drainage patterns of streams, and vegetative cover are all variables that can determine flooding severity. For instance, Georgia’s red clay impermeability inhibits ground water recharge in the state’s Piedmont area increasing the amount of stormwater runoff. Significant rainfall events can take their toll on Fayette County’s many dam structures. Dam failure caused by flooding may occur slowly or become a flash flood, such as in the case of a dam failure. The potential failure of a dam caused by a combination of weathering, sedimentation, mechanical changes, and chemical agents can impact a dam’s integrity and flood control capabilities resulting in sudden loss of life and property for those living downstream. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Committee researched historical data from the National Weather Service, National Climatic Data Center, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, GEMA, local newspapers, and interviews during its research on the effects of floods in Fayette County. After extensive research, the Committee was unable to locate any accurate data regarding flooding events prior to 1980. The Significant Flood Events in Fayette County table was updated to include all rainfall events to this Plans publication. Hazard Profile - There have been 18 significant flooding events on record at the National Climatic Data Center for Fayette County in the past fifteen years. The floods that struck Georgia in 1994 as a result of Tropical Storm Alberto resulted in damages to property totaling $30 million. There was one fatality recorded as a result of this event. Historically, there is a 40% chance that some flooding will occur in Fayette County each year. 23 The latest significant flooding event on record resulted from repetitive tropical storms moving inland during June and July 2005, mainly Hurricane Denise following Hurricane Cindy within four days. During Tropical Storm Cindy, an 18-year old male was swept to his death in a flooded drainage ditch in Peachtree City near the Tinsley Mills condominium complex just east of the intersection of Georgia Highways 54 and 74. Many rivers and creeks across the area rose above flood stage and in several cases to record or near record flood stages observed only during previous tropical storm/hurricane events, namely Tropical Storm Alberto in July 1994 and Hurricanes Ivan and Jeanne in September 2004. Many areas of the county had seen up to 15 inches of rain since the beginning of the month. FAYETTE COUNTY 100 & 500 YEAR FLOOD PLAIN MAP BY JURISDICTION Vulnerability Assessment – Vulnerability Assessment – Fayette County Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey strictly enforces ordinances that directly impact development within flood prone areas. Since 1986, the Watershed Protection Ordnance imposes buffer and building setbacks along the Special Flood Hazard Areas. Also the county recently amended their Floodplain Management Ordinance that minimizes public and private losses in special flood hazard areas by way of restricting development within or altering these areas. The map above includes 100 & 500 year flood data including Zones A and AE data from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. 24 Due to these protective measures there are relatively few assets within Fayette County that are exposed to flooding hazards. Currently there are 768 commercial and residential facilities located with Special Flood Hazard Area. This includes religious and non-profit facilities as well. Only one (1) educational building exists within the SFHA. There are no government-owned buildings or public utilities located within the FEMA designated Special Flood Hazard Area. These numbers were generated from 2006 LIDAR data and the newly adopted FEMA digitized FIRM panels (October 26, 2008). Catastrophic Flooding all Areas of Fayette County Structure Type Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Religious/NonProfit Government/Public Property Educational Number of Structures 35,571 1,274 378 546 190 501 45 100% Value 75% Value 50% Value 25% Value $7,345,077,860 $1,250,469,855 $294,503,110 $133,612,765 $5,508,808,395 $937,852,391 $220,877,333 $100,209,574 $3,672,538,930 $625,234,928 $147,251,555 $66,806,383 $1,836,269,465 $312,617,464 $73,625,778 $33,403,191 $151,563,713 $101,042,475 $50,521,238 $200,266,969 $133,511,313 $66,755,656 $216,086,417 $144,057,611 $72,028,806 $202,084,950 $267,022,625 $288,115,223 Assets Exposed to Hazard – Due to the incorporation of the 2005 Disaster Mitigation plan known flood prone areas have been reduced through grant funding and corrective actions identified in the plan. According to the data supplied to Fayette County Engineering and Stormwater Management unincorporated Fayette County has 13 structures that are documented as repetitive losses. Peachtree City has four repetitive losses namely along Cherry Branch in the Tinsley Mill Condominium Complex in Peachtree City. The City of Fayetteville has two repetitive losses, and finally Tyrone has two repetitive losses. This data was collected from Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, and the Fayette County Tax Assessors Office and from information supplied from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Georgia State National Flood Insurance Program Coordinator. Extensive aerial photograph was incorporated to outline the flood plain in the area and tax identification numbers are used to identify assets that are exposed to flooding hazard. There are not identified or repetitive flood losses in Brooks or Woolsey. A complete list of structures in designated floodplains and values are located in is listed in Section 8, Appendix A. Floodplain GIS Maps and Structure Values by Jurisdiction 25 Repetitive Flood Loss by Jurisdiction Source: Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, FEMA Address Line 2 BRIDGER POINT RD MISTY FOREST DR MORNING CREEK LN RALSTON CT ST ANDREWS DR ST ANDREWS DR OLD SOUTH CT CARROLLS WAY CARROLLS WAY CARROLLS WAY BRAMAR RD City FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTEVILLE ST GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA GA Zip Code 302155213 302155072 302140000 302152543 302152740 302152740 302155093 302152929 302152929 302152929 302140000 Dt of Loss 07/11/2005 07/06/2005 07/05/1994 05/04/2002 07/11/2005 02/28/1997 09/28/1997 02/10/1995 10/04/1995 02/28/1997 03/08/1998 Address Line 2 BRAMAR RD CARROLLS WAY CARROLLS WAY CHAPELL ROAD City FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. FAYETTE CO. PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE CITY TYRONE TYRONE ST GA GA GA GA Zip Code 302140000 302152929 302152929 30214 Dt of Loss 02/10/1995 07/11/2005 03/06/2003 06/01/1990 Total Paid 4,907 0 1,476 1,763 11,784 1,862 9,535 0 0 21,567 635 Total Paid 2,465 134,800 0 0 GA 302691407 06/28/1999 960 GA 302691407 05/08/2003 2,658 GA 302691407 07/06/2005 10,430 GA GA GA 302691407 302902909 302902909 07/10/2005 07/11/2005 07/05/1994 TOTAL 0 8,987 3,143 $216,972 FAIRWAY LN FAIRWAY LN FAIRWAY LN FAIRWAY LN DOGWOOD TRL DOGWOOD TRL Damage Assessment – The extent of each flood varies according to the amount of rainfall in a given area. If a complete lost of those properties located within flood zones in Fayette County would result in $320,586,740 in damages assuming 100% loss, a 75% loss would represent $240,440,005, a 50% loss would represent $160,293,370, a 25% loss would $80,146,680. Damage assessment values for structures located in designated flood plains is located in Section 8, Appendix A, Floodplain GIS Maps and Structure Values by Jurisdiction Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office and Fayette County Storm water Special Note: All structure listed below have been identified in the flood plain as identified by prior flooding events, federal flood plain maps or Fayette County or municipal maps. Not all structures that have been identified and listed have or will experience damage from floods. Further studies including professional surveys would have to be conducted to determine exactly which structures are at consistent risk from flooding. Some structures listed below have had some structural damage as a result of flooding in the past 20 years. 26 Land Use & Development Trends - Fayette County has and continues to make significant efforts to eliminate the placement of structures identified in flood hazard areas. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey all participate in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Unincorporated Fayette County recently received a Federal Community Rating System score of 6 (effective Oct 2009) during the 2008 CRS audit. The new ranking was achieved by conducting floodplain management education and enforcing of the County’s Watershed Management Ordinance. Only four other Georgia counties have attained this high CRS ranking. From 2005 to 2008 Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey amended their Floodplain Management Ordinances that limits development and filling in Special Flood Hazards areas and assigns strict standards for further encroachments in both the present and future conditions Special Flood Hazard Areas. Beginning in October 2008, all of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey adopted the Metro North Ga. Water Planning District Model Flood Management Ordinance that requires the grater condition of the following, construction above the 3 foot base flood elevation or 1 ft above the future base flood elevation minimizes storm water runoff that impacts flooding. These ordinances are incorporated in to the land use plans of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey to reduce or eliminate flooding of future development in the County. See Section 9, Appendix B Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns – Statistically and historically unincorporated Fayette County is more at risk from flooding. Peachtree City would be next and then Fayetteville, and Tyrone respectively. There are no known flood area in Brooks and Woolsey. There are many areas throughout the county where localized flooding has been an issue (due to flash floods). There are also rivers and streams throughout the entire county. All mitigation efforts will focus on countywide improvements in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, and Tyrone. Hazard Summary – Floods do not pose a significant threat in Fayette County. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified mitigation efforts related to flooding. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have worked hard to mitigate the loss of life and property in our community from flood hazards and those efforts are proving beneficial by a reduction in flooding incidents. This has been accomplished by taking a countywide approach to code enforcement and seeking mitigation grant funding to reduce flood hazards. Flood mitigation goals & objectives are located in Section 4, 27 Significant Floods Events in Fayette County Georgia Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 FAYETTE 07/05/1994 0100 Flood N/A 0 0 50K 0 2 Woolsey 10/04/1995 0100 Flash Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 3 Countywide 01/27/1996 12:30 AM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 4 Fayetteville 02/27/1997 10:00 PM Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 5 Peachtree City 06/03/1999 09:00 AM Urban/sml Stream Fld N/A 0 0 0 0 6 Countywide 07/31/2000 04:30 PM Urban/sml Stream Fld N/A 0 0 0 0 7 Fayetteville 10/06/2002 10:45 PM Urban/sml Stream Fld N/A 0 0 15K 0 8 Countywide 03/20/2003 02:00 AM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 9 Countywide 05/07/2003 07:15 PM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 10 Fayetteville 06/17/2003 03:45 AM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 600K 0 11 Countywide 09/06/2004 09:00 PM Flood N/A 0 0 57K 0 12 Countywide 09/16/2004 03:46 PM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 25K 0 13 Countywide 03/27/2005 01:00 PM Flood N/A 0 0 0 0 14 Fayetteville 06/05/2005 04:50 PM Flood N/A 0 0 225K 0 15 Countywide 07/06/2005 07:00 PM Flood N/A 0 0 25K 0 16 Peachtree City 07/06/2005 08:00 PM Flash Flood N/A 1 0 163K 0 17 Countywide 07/10/2005 11:00 PM Flood N/A 0 0 665K 0 18 Countywide 07/11/2005 03:00 AM Flash Flood N/A 0 0 300K 0 TOTALS: 1 0 2.125M 0 There has not been a significant flooding event since July, 11. 2005. Areas that would have flooded prior to the implementation of mitigation projects to eliminate the situation. II. Tornadoes Hazard Identification - Violent whirling wind accompanied by a funnel-shaped cloud is classified as a tornado. Severe weather conditions, such as a thunderstorm or hurricane, can produce a tornado. The extension may be up to 50 miles and move at speeds of 10 to 50 miles per hour. Through combined action of strong rotary winds and the impact of wind-born debris destruction occurs. The official tornado season begins in March and continues through August, but may occur at any given time. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee researched historical data from the National Weather Service, National Climatic Data Center, Georgia Tornado Database, local newspapers, and interviews during its research on the effects of tornadoes on Fayette County. 28 Hazard Profile - Three tornadoes have been recorded since statistical data has been recorded in Fayette County. The county has experienced three tornados in the last 25 years. Fortunately, these tornadoes have resulted in minimal damage. The Committee conducted an analysis of tornado activity in Fayette County. The analysis divided the number of number of tornadoes that have occurred since 1980 to present. The analysis shows that a tornado will touch down and cause damage in Fayette County every 5.0 years. The reported tornadoes have ranged from F0 to F3 in strength. Vulnerability Assessment - All assets within Fayette County are exposed to the hazards of tornados. As of 2010 there are currently 3,571 residential properties, 1,274 commercial properties, 378 office and industrial facilities, 190 religious and non-profit institutional facilities, 501 government owned buildings, 546 agricultural, 45 educational, and 8 public utilities that have been identified as vulnerable to tornadoes. This constitutes all of the properties in Fayette County. Tornadoes in Fayette County have not followed a particular path. All structures and critical infrastructure is susceptible to damage from tornados. Assets Exposed to Hazard - All of Fayette County is susceptible to tornadoes as they are unpredictable in nature and do not follow any given pattern. Damage Assessment - Because all facilities within the county are subject to potential losses via tornadoes, estimations were done assuming 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Use & Development Trends - Continued development in Fayette County will result in an increase in the potential for damage from tornados. Fayette County Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have a land use plan that clearly identifies future development. This land use plan and map is strictly adhered to by Fayette County. Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County’s future growth will continue to be residential in nature, be The Fayette County Building Department and Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, (the Towns of Brooks and Woolsey are part of the Fayette County Building department) Building Departments enforce the 2006 International Building Code with the State of Georgia Amendments. The use and enforcement of these codes provides reasonable protection for existing and future construction from most natural hazards including tornados. Updating building codes and the adoption of these codes will reduce existing and future vulnerability and damage from tornados. The elements are included in this plan. See Section 9, Appendix B, Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. 29 Tornado Vulnerability Assessment 2010 Structure Type Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Religious/NonProfit Government/Public Property Educational Number of Structures 35,571 1,274 378 546 190 501 45 100% Value 75% Value 50% Value 25% Value $7,345,077,860 $1,250,469,855 $294,503,110 $133,612,765 $5,508,808,395 $937,852,391 $220,877,333 $100,209,574 $3,672,538,930 $625,234,928 $147,251,555 $66,806,383 $1,836,269,465 $312,617,464 $73,625,778 $33,403,191 $151,563,713 $101,042,475 $50,521,238 $200,266,969 $133,511,313 $66,755,656 $216,086,417 $144,057,611 $72,028,806 $202,084,950 $267,022,625 $288,115,223 Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns - There is not sufficient data to identify a preferred path that tornados seek in Fayette County. The cities of Peachtree City and Fayetteville will experience more damage, as they are the most densely developed areas of the county; however, all of Fayette County is vulnerable to the effects of a tornado. The data does show that unincorporated Fayette County has had three tornadoes, Fayetteville has had 2, and Tyrone has had 1 tornado. Peachtree City, Brooks and Woolsey have had no recorded tornadoes. These tornados have an average velocity scale of F1. All mitigation projects will consider a countywide approach. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey use the 2006 International Building code and enforcement policy. Hazard Summary - Fayette County has had minor history with tornado activity. For this reason, the identified mitigation projects are seen as a priority need especially for the protection of vulnerable populations. Tornado specific mitigation actions are provided in Section 4, Part II. Tornado Events in Fayette County Georgia Location or County 1 FAYETTE 2 FAYETTE 3 Fayetteville Date 4/13/1980 4/22/1984 6/19/1998 Time 1630 1338 12:07 PM Type Tornado Tornado Funnel Cloud Mag F1 F0 N/A TOTALS Dth Inj PrD CrD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5M 3K 0 2.503M 0 0 0 0 30 Tornado Events 2005 to Present Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 Fayette 07/06/2005 08:10 PM Tornado F0 0 0 2.0M 0 2 Tyrone 3 Fayetteville 01/02/2006 10/08/2008 04:56 PM 15:35 PM Tornado Tornado F2 F0 0 0 0 0 2.0M 125K 0 0K TOTALS 0 0 4.075M 0 III. Severe Thunderstorms, Wind & Lightning Hazard Identification - Thunderstorm winds tend to be short in duration involving straight-line winds and/or gusts in excess of 50 mph. By definition, all thunderstorms are accompanied by lightning. Lightning strikes proceed from cloud to cloud, cloud to ground and ground to cloud. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee researched data from the National Climatic Data Center and the National Weather Service for this hazard. Hazard Profile - Thunderstorms are the most prevalent natural hazards in Fayette County. Over the past 54 years, 86 occurrences of thunderstorm winds have been reported. Fayette County is extremely vulnerable to severe thunderstorm that are accompanied by frequent lighting and straight line winds These events, especially lightning are responsible for numerous fatalities and injuries and cause millions of dollars in property damages. These are mainly from lighting strikes and resulting structure fires. Frequency analysis shows that Fayette County will experience two events annually that affect our community with damaging winds and frequent lightning. Vulnerability Assessment - All assets within Fayette County are exposed to the hazards of lightning. As of 2010 there are currently 3571 residential properties, 1,274 commercial properties, 378 office & industrial facilities, 190 religious and non-profit institutional facilities, 501 government owned buildings, 546 agricultural, 45 educational, and 8 public utilities that have been identified as vulnerable to lightning. All assets within Fayette County are exposed to the hazards of severe thunderstorms. This constitutes all of the properties in Fayette County. Severe thunderstorms cause significant damage in Fayette County and have not followed a particular path. All structures and critical infrastructure is susceptible to damage from severe thunderstorms. Assets Exposed to Hazards - There is no way to estimate the facilities most likely to be damaged by thunderstorm winds and lightning due to their widespread nature. Damage Assessment - Because all facilities within the county are subject to potential losses via thunderstorm winds and lightning, estimations were done assuming 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% damages. 31 Severe Thunderstorm Damage Assessment 2005 Structure Type Amount of Structures Residential 32,558 Commercial 1,019 Industrial 318 Agricultural 469 Religious/non-profit 167 Government 80 Educational 29 Value 75% 50% 25% $5,761,265,986 $4,320,949,489 $2,880,632,993 $1,440,316,496 $829,446,856 $622,085,130 $414,723,420 $207,361,710 $229,524,634 $172,143,470 $114,762,310 $57,381,157 $81,951,045 $61,463,283 $40,975,522 $20,487,761 $157,107,590 $117,830,69 $78,553,795 $39,276,897 $92,673,503 $69,505,127 $46,336,751 $23,168,375 $192,926,440 $144,694,830 $96,463,220 $48,231,610 Present Severe Thunderstorm Damage Assessment Post 2005 to Present Structure Type Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Religious/NonProfit Government/Public Property Educational Number of Structures 35,571 1,274 378 546 190 501 45 100% Value 75% Value 50% Value 25% Value $7,345,077,860 $1,250,469,855 $294,503,110 $133,612,765 $5,508,808,395 $937,852,391 $220,877,333 $100,209,574 $3,672,538,930 $625,234,928 $147,251,555 $66,806,383 $1,836,269,465 $312,617,464 $73,625,778 $33,403,191 $151,563,713 $101,042,475 $50,521,238 $200,266,969 $133,511,313 $66,755,656 $216,086,417 $144,057,611 $72,028,806 $202,084,950 $267,022,625 $288,115,223 Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office Land Use & Development Trends - Continued development in Fayette County will increase the potential for damage from severe thunderstorms. The Fayette County Building Department and Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, (the Towns of Brooks and Woolsey are part of the Fayette County Building department) Building Departments enforce the 2006 International Building Code with the State of Georgia Amendments. The use and enforcement of these codes provides reasonable protection for existing and future construction from most natural hazards including tornados. Updating building codes and the adoption of these codes will reduce existing and future vulnerability and damage from tornados. 32 Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns - Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey are subject to severe storms and will be included in any prospective mitigation projects. Hazard Summary - Severe storms are the most prevalent natural hazards in Fayette County. They have the capability of producing widespread property damage, injuries and even death. Mitigation projects must be considered which reduce the overall damage due to thunderstorm winds and lightning. Mitigation plans in relation to severe storms are contained in Section 4, Part III. Thunderstorm and High Wind Events in Fayette County Fayette County, Georgia Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 FAYETTE 5/12/1971 1525 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 2 FAYETTE 4/7/1972 2230 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 3 FAYETTE 7/20/1974 1631 Tstm Wind 52 kts. 0 0 0 0 4 FAYETTE 1/10/1975 1840 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 5 FAYETTE 3/15/1976 2230 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 6 FAYETTE 6/19/1980 1430 Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 0 0 7 FAYETTE 8/20/1980 1940 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 8 FAYETTE 5/3/1984 1335 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 9 FAYETTE 3/13/1986 635 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 10 FAYETTE 3/13/1986 755 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 11 FAYETTE 5/2/1987 1550 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 12 FAYETTE 6/3/1987 1527 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 13 FAYETTE 6/18/1987 1615 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 14 FAYETTE 7/25/1987 1800 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 15 FAYETTE 6/22/1989 1820 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 16 FAYETTE 2/10/1990 455 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 33 Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 17 FAYETTE 2/16/1990 700 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 18 FAYETTE 2/22/1990 940 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 19 FAYETTE 4/28/1990 1254 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 20 FAYETTE 5/20/1990 1330 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 21 FAYETTE 7/23/1990 1515 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 22 FAYETTE 8/8/1990 1545 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 23 FAYETTE 8/21/1990 1645 Tstm Wind 52 kts. 0 0 0 0 24 FAYETTE 8/21/1990 1707 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 25 FAYETTE 3/1/1991 1615 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 26 FAYETTE 4/27/1991 1753 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 27 FAYETTE 5/5/1991 1540 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 28 FAYETTE 6/19/1991 1800 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 29 FAYETTE 2/26/1992 30 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 30 FAYETTE 4/20/1992 1700 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 31 FAYETTE 4/20/1992 1730 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 32 FAYETTE 7/2/1992 1600 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 33 FAYETTE 8/16/1992 1430 Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 1000 High Winds 0 kts. 1 2 500K 0 N/A 0 0 5K 0 N/A 0 0 5K 0 N/A 0 0 1K 0 N/A 0 1 125K 0 N/A 0 0 750 0 34 GAZ001>065 7/17/1993 35 Fayetteville 5/21/1994 1700 36 Peachtree City 5/21/1994 1720 37 Peachtree City 7/5/1994 110 38 Fayetteville/Peachtree 5/15/1995 1625 39 Fayetteville 6/10/1995 1855 Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Wind Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Winds 34 Location or County Date Time 40 Fayetteville 7/11/1995 1700 41 Fayetteville 7/29/1995 1650 42 Hampton 8/3/1995 1625 43 Starrs Mill 8/3/1995 1625 44 GAZ001>17 19>23>30>34>41>46> 52>57 66>70>78>80 89>93 102>106 120 122 10/5/1995 600 45 Fayetteville 8/23/1996 46 Peachtree City Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD N/A 0 0 750 0 N/A 0 0 2K 0 N/A 0 0 100 0 N/A 0 0 100 0 Thunderstorm Winds N/A 8 7 75.0M 50.0M 8:30 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 2K 0K 2/21/1997 1:40 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 1 1K 0 47 Fayetteville 2/21/1997 1:55 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 4 600K 0 48 Peachtree City 4/22/1997 5:15 PM Tstm Wind 60 kts. 0 0 2K 0 49 Peachtree City 5/3/1997 8:00 AM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 2K 0 50 Peachtree City 6/20/1997 8:25 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 51 Peachtree City 4/3/1998 7:45 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 52 Fayetteville 4/9/1998 2:30 AM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 53 Peachtree City 5/3/1998 5:42 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 54 Fayetteville 6/4/1998 6:45 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 55 Fayetteville 6/4/1998 7:05 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 10K 0 56 Fayetteville 6/5/1998 8:00 AM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 57 Peachtree City 6/15/1998 11:30 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 50K 0 58 Peachtree City 6/19/1998 12:00 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 30K 0 59 Inman 7/19/1998 6:15 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 60 Peachtree City 6/2/1999 6:05 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 1 1K 0 61 Kenwood 6/29/1999 7:00 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 175K 0 Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Winds Thunderstorm Winds 35 Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 62 Peachtree City 6/29/1999 8:00 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 2K 0 63 Tyrone 6/30/1999 2:05 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 64 Fayetteville 7/6/1999 5:53 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 65 Peachtree City 7/21/1999 5:40 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 66 Fayetteville 7/24/1999 3:40 PM Tstm Wind 52 kts. 0 0 1K 0 67 Fayetteville 7/24/1999 4:05 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 0K 0 68 Fayetteville 7/12/2000 12:30 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 4K 0 69 Fayetteville 7/20/2000 8:45 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 10K 0 70 Fayetteville 7/23/2000 3:25 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 25K 0 71 Tyrone 1/19/2001 12:29 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 3K 0 72 GAZ006>009 013>016 - 021>025 027 - 032>038 043>050 - 053>055 057>061 - 066 – 072>073 - 078 - 082 3/20/2001 6:00 AM High Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1.5M 0 73 Tyrone 6/3/2001 3:30 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 5K 0 74 Peachtree City 5/3/2002 4:40 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 75 Fayetteville 7/6/2002 8:00 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 2K 0 76 Tyrone 7/21/2002 4:40 PM Tstm Wind/hail 0 kts. 0 0 5K 0 77 Peachtree City 8/1/2002 5:40 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 5K 0 78 Starrs Mill 9/14/2002 1:41 PM Tstm Wind 0 kts. 0 0 1K 0 79 Peachtree City 5/17/2002 9:40 PM Tstm Wind/hail 0 kts. 0 0 0 0 80 Brooks 6/2/2002 4:15 AM Tstm Wind/hail 0 kts. 0 0 50K 0 81 Fayetteville 2/4/2003 4:25 AM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 4K 0 82 GAZ019 - 054 2/22/2003 3:00 PM Strong Wind N/A 0 0 6K 0 83 Peachtree City 5/2/2003 7:30 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 175K 0 36 Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 84 Fayetteville 5/2/2003 8:16 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 1K 0 85 Peachtree City 5/7/2003 6:40 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 5K 0 86 Inman 7/22/2003 1:44 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 1K 0 TOTALS 9 16 78.284M 50.000M Thunderstorm and High Wind Events in Fayette County Post 2005 to Present Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 Peachtree City 07/06/2005 06:15 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 5K 0 2 Woolsey 07/06/2005 08:10 PM Tstm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 25K 0 3 Fayetteville 07/10/2005 03:00 PM Strong Wind 34 kts. 1 0 246K 0 4 Kenwood 07/21/2005 03:29 PM Tstm Wind 31 kts. 0 0 1K 0 5 Peachtree City 07/20/2006 03:37 PM Tstm Wind 55 kts. 0 0 0 0 6 Peachtree City 08/20/2006 06:45 PM Tstm Wind 35 kts. 0 0 0K 0 7 Peachtree City 01/05/2007 10:59 AM Thunderstorm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 1K 0K 8 Fayetteville 07/09/2007 14:47 PM Thunderstorm Wind 36 kts. 0 0 1K 0K 9 Peachtree City 08/18/2007 17:00 PM Thunderstorm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 2K 0K 10 Tyrone 02/26/2008 06:30 AM Thunderstorm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 4K 0K 11 Peachtree City 03/15/2008 16:45 PM Thunderstorm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 2K 0K 12 Fayetteville 08/02/2008 19:00 PM Thunderstorm Wind 60 kts. 0 0 5K 0K 13 Tyrone 10/08/2008 15:18 PM Thunderstorm Wind 52 kts. 0 0 10K 0K 14 Aberdeen 05/03/2009 17:28 PM Thunderstorm Wind 50 kts. 0 0 5K 0K TOTALS: 1 0 307K 0 37 Lightning Events in Fayette County, Georgia Fayette County, Georgia Location or County 1 Brooks 2 Brooks 3 Fayetteville 4 Fayetteville 5 Fayetteville 6 Fayetteville 7 Peachtree City 8 Fayetteville 9 Brooks 10 Tyrone 11 Brooks 12 Fayetteville 13 Starrs Mill Date Time 5/15/1995 1/1/1997 3/13/1997 5/7/1999 6/29/1999 7/23/2000 7/31/2000 3/12/2001 7/23/2002 10/6/2002 11/12/2002 7/10/2003 8/16/2003 1640 2:48 PM 6:55 PM 4:15 AM 7:00 PM 3:25 PM 4:30 PM 4:20 PM 6:55 PM 10:45 PM 4:30 AM 6:30 PM 1:35 PM Type Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Lightning Mag Dth N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A TOTALS Inj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PrD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CrD 3K 5K 2K 1K 35K 50K 175K 150K 450K 3K 2K 25K 1K 901K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lightning Events in Fayette County Post 2005 to Present Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 Peachtree City 06/05/2005 04:30 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 0 0 2 Starrs Mill 06/05/2005 05:00 PM Lightning N/A 0 1 10K 0 3 Fayetteville 06/21/2005 02:12 PM Lightning N/A 0 1 5K 0 4 Peachtree City 07/06/2005 06:28 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 5K 0 5 Peachtree City 07/19/2005 03:40 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 250K 0 6 Peachtree City 07/28/2005 03:47 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 50K 0 7 Peachtree City 12/05/2005 12:30 AM Lightning N/A 0 0 1K 0 8 Fayetteville 08/05/2006 03:11 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 665K 0 9 Peachtree City 08/20/2006 03:40 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 50K 0 10 Fayetteville 06/25/2007 16:44 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 5K 0K 11 Peachtree City 07/09/2007 14:51 PM Lightning N/A 0 1 250K 0K 12 Peachtree City 07/20/2007 13:00 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 800K 0K 13 Peachtree City 07/25/2007 22:20 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 150K 0K 14 Lees Mill 08/23/2007 19:50 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 400K 0K 15 Fayetteville 08/24/2007 18:24 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 775K 0K 16 Harp 06/11/2008 15:23 PM Lightning N/A 0 0 100K 0K 17 Aberdeen 04/02/2009 00:30 AM Lightning N/A 0 0 1K 0K 0 3 3.517M 0 TOTALS: 38 IV. Winter Storms Hazard Identification – A freezing rain or ice storm occurs when the surface temperature falls below freezing. High winds accompanied by freezing rain are more likely to become an ice storm. Liquid that falls and freezes on impact results in a coat of ice glazed on exposed objects. An ice storm may range from a thin glaze to a heavy coating. A heavy accumulation of ice, especially when accompanied by high winds, devastates trees and power lines. Streets and highways become extremely hazardous to motorists and pedestrians, trees fall, and power outages occur. Hazard Profile – There have been 10 snow and ice events recorded in the 15year winter storm history for Fayette County. This correlates to a chance of a snow and/or ice event occurring every 1.6 years. These events have ranged in magnitude from ½ inch to 8” of snow that fell and devastated Fayette County in the blizzard of 1993. The blizzard, called “the storm of the century” caused extensive damage and economic hardship across Georgia and Fayette County. This and other winter storms have resulted in a Presidential Disaster Declaration. Vulnerability Assessment - All assets within Fayette County are exposed to the hazards of winter storms. There are currently 3571 residential properties, 1,274 commercial properties, 378 office & industrial facilities, 190 religious and nonprofit institutional facilities, 501 government owned buildings, 546 agricultural, 45 educational, and 8 public utilities that have been identified as vulnerable to winter storms. This constitutes all of the properties in Fayette County. Winter storms cause significant damage in Fayette County. Damage to public electrical utilities from accumulating ice and trees falling on power lines causes wide spread power outages and significant damage to electrical transmission lines as well as personal and economic hardship on our community. These rare winter storms have not followed a particular path and all structures and critical infrastructure are susceptible to damage. Assets Exposed to Hazard - All assets within the county are susceptible to winter storms. Mitigation projects focusing on back-up power sources and debris removal should be given high priority countywide. Damage Assessment - Because all facilities within the county are subject to potential losses due to winter storms, estimations were done assuming 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% damages. 39 Winter Storm Damage Assessment 2005 Structure Type Amount of Structures Residential 32,558 Commercial 1,019 Industrial 318 Agricultural 469 Religious/non-profit 167 Government 80 Educational 29 Value 75% 50% 25% $5,761,265,986 $1,440,316,496 $2,880,632,993 $1,440,316,496 $829,446,856 $207,361,710 $414,723,420 $207,361,710 $229,524,634 $57,381,157 $114,762,310 $57,381,157 $81,951,045 $20,487,761 $40,975,522 $20,487,761 $157,107,590 $39,276,897 $78,553,795 $39,276,897 $92,673,503 $23,168,375 $46,336,751 $23,168,375 $192,926,440 $48,231,610 $96,463,220 $48,231,610 Winter Storm Damage Assessment 2010 Structure Type Residential Commercial Industrial Agricultural Religious/NonProfit Government/Public Property Educational Number of Structures 35,571 1,274 378 546 190 501 45 100% Value 75% Value 50% Value 25% Value $7,345,077,860 $1,250,469,855 $294,503,110 $133,612,765 $5,508,808,395 $937,852,391 $220,877,333 $100,209,574 $3,672,538,930 $625,234,928 $147,251,555 $66,806,383 $1,836,269,465 $312,617,464 $73,625,778 $33,403,191 $151,563,713 $101,042,475 $50,521,238 $200,266,969 $133,511,313 $66,755,656 $216,086,417 $144,057,611 $72,028,806 $202,084,950 $267,022,625 $288,115,223 Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office Land Use & Development Trends - Future development throughout Fayette County will result in the potential for damage from winter storms. The Fayette County Building Department and Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, (the Towns of Brooks and Woolsey are part of the Fayette County Building department) Building Departments enforce the 2006 International Building Code with the State of Georgia Amendments. The use and enforcement of these codes provides reasonable protection for existing and future construction from most natural hazards including tornados. Updating building codes and the adoption of these codes will reduce existing and future vulnerability and damage from tornados. 40 Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns - All of Fayette County including Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey is subject to winter storms and will be included in any prospective mitigation projects. Hazard Summary - When winter storms hit the southeastern United States, they generally are devastating due to the rarity of the event and lack of individual preparedness. Motorists are not generally accustomed to driving in snow and ice conditions thereby increasing the chances for accidents and injuries. Power outages from fallen trees cause tremendous challenges for Emergency Managers and other response organizations. Icy conditions also challenge emergency response vehicles responding to the increase of calls due to winter storms. Winter Storm related mitigation activities can be viewed in Section 4, Part IV. Winter Weather Events in Fayette County Fayette County, Georgia Location or County Date Time 1 Fayette County 2/16/1996 6:00 AM 2 Fayette County 3/14/1998 3 Fayette County Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD Snow N/A 0 0 0 0 6:00 PM Heavy Snow N/A 0 0 0 0 1/22/2000 1:00 PM Ice Storm N/A 0 1 48.0M 0 4 Fayette County 1/28/2000 7:00 PM Ice Storm N/A 0 0 2.0M 0 5 Fayette County 2/19/2000 7:30 AM Winter Storm N/A 0 0 0 0 6 Fayette County 12/28/2000 12:00 AM Winter Storm N/A 0 0 0 0 7 Fayette County 1/1/2001 7:58 AM Light Snow N/A 0 0 0 0 8 Fayette County 1/2/2002 6:00 AM Heavy Snow N/A 0 0 0 0 0 1 50.020M 0 TOTALS Winter Storms Fayette County Post 2005 to Present Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 Fayette County 01/19/2008 12:00 PM Heavy Snow N/A 0 0 0K 0K 2 Fayette County 01/08/2010 8:00PM Snow 0 3 ok ok N/A 41 V. Drought Hazard Identification - A drought is a prolonged period without rain. It can range from two weeks to six months or more and affects water availability and quality. In Georgia, droughts affect municipal and industrial water supplies, stream-water quality, recreation at reservoirs, hydropower generation, navigation, agricultural, wells, structural and wild land firefighting efforts and forest resources. Data collected from the National Climatic Data Center and the Georgia Forestry Commission was used for this report. Hazard Profile - Twelve drought events were recorded over the past 53years. Using statistical data there is a chance of drought every 4.4 years. Significant increase in wildfire activity was recorded in Fayette County. The fires were stopped by local fire departments and the Georgia Forestry Commission. These fires caused damage to structures and caused the implementation of outdoor burning bans during periods of drought. Vulnerability Assessment - All assets within Fayette County are exposed to the hazards of drought. Fayette County has a steeply declining and virtually nonexistent agricultural base. The county is transitioning from primarily a farming community to a major population center suburb of Atlanta. Because of this transition, the effects of drought could impact drinking water supplies in the county’s reservoirs. The county’s and municipal leaders have anticipated droughts and focused on building water storage capacity to insure that our community has adequate water supplies to meet our growing population during times of drought. An additional reservoir is scheduled for impoundment in 2006 that will nearly double raw water storage capacity. During previous droughts the county enacted water restrictions as a way on conserving water and ensuring adequate capacity. These actions with the additional storage capacity should significant reduce the effects of drought in Fayette County. Assets Exposed to Hazard - The exposure of assets to drought related hazards are generally indirect. The occurrence of a drought drastically increases the risks of fire and a direct economic impact and could impede the fire departments ability to suppress structure and brush fires. Damage Assessment - There is no estimated damage to facilities due to droughts. All impacts would be secondary in nature. Land Use and Development Trends - Fayette County and the various Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey continue to develop land according to their land use plans. Continued development will increase consumption of raw water reserves throughout the county. Many residents still rely on wells for water for residential housing. Drought has and will continue to affect those utilizing wells for water consumption. Fayette County has adequate water reserves for the foreseeable future and implements 42 water restriction during times of drought as a way of conserving water. The Fayette County and Fayetteville Water Systems have planned for future water needs as development continues. This is evident by the construction of Lake McIntosh Reservoir that is being constructed for future growth and population. The Land Use Plan requires seven elements to be approved by State regulatory agencies and are included in this plan. See Section 9, Appendix B, Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns - The highest occurrence of losses due to drought will be in the rural areas of Fayette County. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will be included in drought mitigation planning. Hazard Summary - Although droughts do not generally have an immediate effect, they cause many problems through secondary means such as wildfires, reduction in water supplies and economic and development stress. Drought related mitigation strategies are present in Section 4, Part V. Drought in Fayette County, Georgia Fayette County, Georgia Location or County 1 Fayette County 9/1/1997 2 Fayette County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 20.0M 5/1/1999 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 3 Fayette County 8/1/1999 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 4 Fayette County 2/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 5 Fayette County 4/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 6 Fayette County 5/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 7 Fayette County 6/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 306.7M 8 Fayette County 7/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 9 Fayette County 10/1/2000 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 10 Fayette County 11/1/2001 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 11 Fayette County 4/1/2002 12:00 AM Dry N/A 0 0 0 0 12 Fayette County 8/1/2002 12:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 326.760M TOTALS CrD 43 Drought in Fayette County Post 2005 to Present Location or County Date Time Type Mag Dth Inj PrD CrD 1 Fayette County 05/01/2007 00:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0K 0K 2 Fayette County 09/01/2007 00:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0K 344.0M 3 Fayette County 10/01/2007 00:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0K 0K 4 Fayette County 11/01/2007 00:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0K 0K 5 Fayette County 12/01/2007 00:00 AM Drought N/A 0 0 0K 0K Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office and Fayette County Stormwater 44 SECTION 3 Local Technological Hazard, Risk and Vulnerability Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 3, I Change Added Updated Table Technological Hazards Sec 3, I Technological Hazards Sec. 3, II High Risk Dams in Fayette County Sec 3, II List of High Risk Dams in Fayette County Updated Hazard Summary Added a Map of Category I Dams by Jurisdiction Updated Data Sec 3, II Assets Exposed to Hazard Updated Data Sec 3, II Assets Exposed to Hazard Added Maps of Category I Dams Sec 3, II Damage Assessment Updated Damage Assessment Totals Sec 3, III Emerging Threats Added Emerging Threats Section Fayette County like most communities has seen a significant economic downturn. This unprecedented event has reduced some of our hazards in our community through business failures of hazardous material facilities. These business failures have significantly reduced inventories of hazardous materials in our community, therefore reducing the risk of technological hazards of hazardous material releases. Through the efforts of the Local Emergency Planning Committee and the contents of the Disaster Mitigation Plan there has been significant progress in the areas of reducing and in some cases eliminating our community’s vulnerability regarding technological hazards and risks. Plan achievements are, • • A reduction of more than 80,000 lbs of chlorine gas at a major industrial facility. An elimination of chlorine gas at three water treatment facilities through better use of non-hazardous processes. Technological hazards include hazards that are of a technical nature and manmade. There are more than 3 million pounds of hazardous materials that are reported through the Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee SARA Title III program. Although rare, hazardous material releases do occur mostly in fixed industrial sites. The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Committee has also identified Category I dams as a technological hazard. Lack of zoning regulations prior to 1980 regarding construction permits in dam inundation areas created hazards from manmade dams. The following items are listed below are the technological or manmade hazards that could possibly affect Fayette County. 45 Technological Hazards I. Hazardous Materials Releases Hazard Identification - A major source of hazardous material accidents are released along roadways, railways, pipelines, and into rivers and creeks. Hazardous materials are substances, which are harmful to the health and safety of people and property. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, have facilities that produce, process or store hazardous materials are at risk, as are facilities that treat, or dispose of hazardous wastes. Mitigation of this hazard may be accomplished by adhering to state and federal, and manufacture safety standards. Proper packaging, storage, and handling will assist in elimination of hazardous materials incidents. Historical data was collected from Fayette County Fire and Emergency Services, Fayetteville Fire Department, Peachtree City Fire Department, the Fayette County LEPC, and the Georgia Department of Natural Resources Environmental Protection Division. Hazard Profile - Fayette County has been fortunate that major hazardous material releases have not occurred in Fayette County. Over the past 25 years, there have been 32 recorded hazardous materials spills at fixed locations and 20 transportation related events. This trend suggests that the county experiences a haz-mat spill of incident less than twice a year. These numbers do not include routine calls for natural gas leaks or small fuel releases. HAZARDOUS MATERIAL RELEASES FAYETTE COUNTY Date 06/00/97 05/00/98 04/00/99 01/26/01 03/26/01 05/06/01 05/21/01 08/06/01 08/08/01 01/11/02 01/28/02 03/18/02 03/0/02 06/18/02 10/23/02 11/05/02 11/15/02 12/07/02 Hazardous Material Chlorine Formaldehyde Chlorine Runoff from Fire Debris in Stream Sewage Debris Oil/Transmission Fluid Sewage Floor Cleaner Hydraulic Fluid Sewage Glycol Diesel Fuel Sewage Unknown Unknown Chemical in Drums Diesel Fuel Location Photocircuits Wilden Plastics Fayette County Water Tx G&S Roofing Peachtree City Brooks Park Brooks 92 Hwy Fayetteville 114 Huckaby Rd Brooks Starr’s Mill Rd at Hwy 85 Flat Creek Hwy 74 @ Tyrone Rd Tyrone 1st Manassas Mile Rd Fay. 125 White Oak Trail Fay. Countywide South Hwy 85 190 Glynn St. Peachtree City Laurel wood Dr. Tyrone 2717 W. Hwy 54 Peachtree City Amount Unknown Unknown Minimal Unknown Unknown 300 gallons 40 gallons 6000 gal 22,000 Gal 50 gallons Unknown Unknown Unknown 30 Gallons 46 Date 11/02/03 05/23/03 08/05/03 10/14/03 10/15/03 10/26/03 12/02/03 12/29/03 01/22/03 01/26/03 3/20/03 4/26/04 5/25/04 Hazardous Material Unknown Parts Cleaners/gasoline Hydraulic Oil Acid Acid Sewage Diesel Adhesive Run off from Mulch Fire Freon Unknown Unknown Animal Repellent Location Hwy 74 & Rockaway Rd 130 Robinson Rd Fayetteville 337 Sandy Creek Rd 215 Georgia Ave 215 Georgia Ave 128 Pavilion Parkway 270 Windgate Circle Hwy 74 Avery Dennison PTC First Manassas Mile Rd 201 Hwy 74 Peachtree City 350 Hwy 74 Fayette Pavilion Belk’s 313 Adams Rd Amount Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown 30 Gallons Unknown 400 gallons Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Hazardous Material Releases 2005-2010 HAZ-MAT TYPE Sewage Diesel Sewage Toxics Sewage Solid Waste Diesel Solid Waste Water Quality Oil Sewage Erosion/Sedimentation Oil Solid Waste Sewage Solid Waste Solid Waste Sewage Sewage Water Quality Erosion/Sedimentation Oil Sewage Solid Waste Asbestos Toxics Erosion/Sedimentation Drinking Water DATE 1/19/2005 1/13/2005 1/27/2005 3/10/2005 4/8/2005 4/12/2005 4/22/2005 5/3/2005 4/27/2005 5/26/2005 7/8/2005 7/11/2005 7/27/2005 8/4/2005 8/8/2005 8/22/2005 8/1/2005 9/26/2005 10/11/2005 10/12/2005 10/6/2005 10/31/2005 9/6/2005 12/4/2005 1/12/2006 2/10/2006 4/5/2006 4/3/2006 JURISDICTION TYRONE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAIRBURN FAYETTEVILL BROOKS FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTE COUNTY PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE RIVERDALE PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE CITY TYRONE PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTE COUNTY PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE SENOIA 47 HAZ-MAT TYPE Erosion/Sedimentation Gasoline Sewage Sewage Solid Waste Solid Waste Sewage Oil Diesel Toxics Toxics Toxics Diesel Toxics Toxics Toxics Toxics Toxics Sewage Toxics Sewage Oil Dust Toxics Solid Waste Sewage Sewage Toxics Solid Waste Solid Waste Erosion/Sedimentation Asbestos Erosion/Sedimentation Erosion/Sedimentation Solid Waste Sewage Oil Gasoline Water Quality Solid Waste Gasoline Solid Waste Diesel Solid Waste Erosion/Sedimentation Diesel Asbestos Asbestos DATE 4/7/2006 4/19/2006 5/6/2006 5/8/2006 5/15/2006 5/23/2006 5/24/2006 6/7/2006 6/19/2006 6/29/2006 6/29/2006 7/6/2006 7/25/2006 7/27/2006 8/4/2006 8/7/2006 8/15/2006 8/16/2006 8/16/2006 8/18/2006 9/20/2006 10/9/2006 10/10/2006 11/2/2006 11/9/2006 11/30/2006 1/2/2007 1/6/2007 1/19/2007 1/19/2007 2/28/2007 3/16/2007 3/20/2007 3/28/2007 3/30/2007 6/24/2007 7/23/2007 8/23/2007 9/3/2007 9/12/2007 9/24/2007 10/1/2007 8/24/2007 10/5/2007 11/6/2007 11/14/2007 1/9/2008 5/23/2007 JURISDICTION TYRONE PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE FAYETTEVILLE BROOKS BROOKS FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE TYRONE SENOIA FAYTEVILLE BETHANY FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAIRBURN FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTVILLE PEACTHREE CITY FAIRBURN PEACHTREE CITY FAIRBURN TYRONE TYRONE PEACHTREE CITY TYRONE PEACHTREE CITY TYRONE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTE COUNTY FAYETTEVILLE PEACHTREE CITY PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE 48 HAZ-MAT TYPE Gasoline Oil Oil Solid Waste Diesel Sewage Water Quality Drinking Water Drinking Water Solid Waste Water Quality Erosion/Sedimentation Oil Oil Toxics Toxics Erosion/Sedimentation Erosion/Sedimentation Gasoline Asbestos Solid Waste Sewage Oil Solid Waste Toxics Solid Waste Drinking Water Gasoline Toxics Solid Waste DATE 1/24/2008 2/26/2008 3/6/2008 3/25/2008 5/15/2007 5/2/2008 6/6/2008 7/21/2008 7/24/2008 8/6/2008 9/22/2008 9/24/2008 12/9/2008 11/12/2008 5/16/2008 12/8/2008 11/24/2008 12/1/2008 12/17/2008 1/13/2009 3/9/2009 3/28/2009 6/8/2009 6/8/2009 6/16/2009 5/28/2009 7/31/2009 9/1/2009 11/19/2009 12/2/2009 JURISDICTION FAYETVILLE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTE COUNTY FAIRBURN FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE. PEACHTREE CITY TYRONE FAYETTEVILLE PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE BROOKS FAYETTE COUNTY PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTVILLE FAYETTEVILLE FAYETTEVILLE TYRONE FAYETTE COUNTY FAIRBURN FAYETTE COUNTY FAYETTEVILLE PEACHTREE CITY FAYETTEVILLE FAIRBURN Vulnerability Assessment - Fayette County is 45.61% residential with a population of approximately 106,000. There are 378 industrial facilities few of which use hazardous materials. The vast majority of these highrisk facilities are within Peachtree City. Of these facilities, 12 are considered to be high risk for technological hazards. They are considered high risks do to the potential of the material, the quantity (more than 3 million lbs.) and the location of the facility. If a catastrophic release were to occur much of the population in the immediate area would be effected. Fayette County also has 15.7 miles of the CSX railroad that runs through the western part of unincorporated Fayette County, the Town of Tyrone and Peachtree City. Approximately 2,000 shipments of hazardous materials are transported via this rail line each year. If a major derailment occurs, certain segments of the population would be affected. 49 The highways in Fayette County are primary transportation routes for the delivery and pass through of hazardous materials. These state highways provide access to the heart of the industrial basin in Peachtree City. These routes and the homes and businesses along these routes are vulnerable to possible technological hazards. There are no interstate highways that runs through Fayette County. Assets Exposed to Hazard - The most prevalent asset damaged during a hazardous materials release is the environment. Waterways and storm water runoff are impacted most by hazardous material releases. Certain areas of the population could be impacted by release of certain chemicals. These areas have been identified by the Local Emergency Planning Committee’s 112 R Risk Management Program. Due to security concerns that information is available only by request. Damage Assessment - The damage to the environment due to hazardous materials releases cannot be estimated. The permanent damage to a critical facility due to a fixed facility release has not been recorded. A release of certain types of chemicals in certain areas would have catastrophic effects on the population. These have been identified through the LEPC 112 R Risk Management Program and are available by request. Land Use & Development Trends - There are currently land use and development trends directly relating to placement of industries that use hazardous materials. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Brooks and Woolsey have adopted a strict land use plan that designates areas where industries that use, store, or transport hazardous materials can be built. The land use plans designates future industrial facilities areas so that response organizations are able to better plan for major industrial and hazardous material transportation incidents. See Section 9, Appendix B Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns - Hazardous materials incidents have been recorded in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, and Tyrone. These jurisdictions that have fixed industrial facilities are most susceptible to releases of hazardous material. In Fayette County, nearly 80% of all reportable quantities of hazardous materials are in Peachtree City’s industrial basin. Hazard Summary - Hazardous materials releases are a relatively uncommon occurrence in Fayette County. Major hazardous material releases would impact our environment and could have serious consequences should one occur. Mitigation plans must be executed to reduce the threat to lives and property as a result of hazardous materials releases. Mitigation strategies specific to this threat can be found in Section 5, Part I. 50 Major Fixed Hazardous Material Facilities in Fayette County Facility Avery Dennison Fayette County South Water Treatment Facility Fayette County TDK Water Treatment Facility Fayetteville Water Treatment Facility Fayetteville Wastewater Treatment Facility Petroflame Propane TDK Components Universal Refining Bell South Bell South Wilden Plastics Falcon Field II Jurisdiction Peachtree City Fayette County Chemical By Request By Request Peachtree City By Request Fayetteville By Request Fayetteville By Request Brooks Peachtree City Peachtree City Fayetteville Peachtree City Peachtree City Peachtree City Propane By Request By Request By Request By Request By Request By Request High Risk Manmade Dams in Fayette County Hazard Identification: Fayette County has more that 100 manmade lakes, ponds and dams that retain water and some are used as flood control devices. Most of the lakes are privately owned and were build post depression as an agricultural incentive to provide water for livestock and crop irrigation. As Fayette County transitions from a rural farming community to a major suburb of Atlanta, these lakes have become a prime site for single-family dwellings and subdivisions. Most of these dams are not well maintained and are not regulated because there is no risk associated with a breach or failure. Fayette County does have however, nine dams that are considered Category I, or high risk in nature due to their size, height, surface acres and because of downstream impact. In addition, Fayette County has 57 Category II dams. The Georgia Department of Natural Resources Safe Dams Division establishes permits and enforces dam safety and maintenance regulations in Fayette County. Hazard Profile: There has been one accidental dam breach in Fayette County that caused loss of property. The potential for others exists for an additional catastrophic intentional or accidental breach. Of the eight Category I dams in Fayette County four are considered by the Safe Dams Division to be out of compliance and in danger of failing due to deteriorating dam conditions. Two are concrete dams and are considered to be in compliance and permitted through the Safe Dams Division. These two dams are owned by government and are used to retain county and municipal raw water supplies for drinking water. The remaining two dams are permitted and are considered in compliance. 51 The Georgia Safe Dams division has conducted dam break analysis of each Category I dam in Fayette County. These analyses have been provided to the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency and have proved beneficial in planning for potential dam breaks. Map of Category I Dams by Jurisdiction 52 List of High Risk Dams in Fayette County Name of Dam GPS Location Horton 33.18.924 084.25.034 Kedron 33.25.433 084.34.274 33.25.690 084.28.555 *Fowler Dickson 33.32.331 084.26.949 Vickery 33.25.793 084.24.520 Graves Ford Pye Mitigated Bradbury Kozisek Margaret Phillips 33.275 84.449 33.24.738 084.27.052 33.30.20 84 31 21 33 29 36 54 84 27 16 08 33.29 51.01 84 27 10 18 Physical Location Private/Public South Hwy 92 in unincorporated Fayette County Kedron Dr. Peachtree City Lakemont Subdivision in the City of Fayetteville Hwy 314 in unincorporated Fayette County Shoreline Dr. in unincorporated Fayette County Brooks Public Reservoir Use Public Reservoir Private Recreation Private Recreation Private Recreation Private Recreation Pond Trace Dr Private Recreation Hood Rd. Public Retention Pine Knot Rd Private Recreation Longview Rd @ Neely Private Recreation Neely Rd Private Recreation Vulnerability Assessment - There are 46 homes, businesses and roadways that are vulnerable to possible dam breaks. The total value of these assets threatened by Category I dams in 2005 was $10,254,920. As a result of implementing the Fayette County Disaster Plan there has been a reduction in the vulnerability assessment from Category I dams in our community totaling $2,186,920. This is a direct result of the Pye Lake mitigation project that mitigated flooding and a potential a dam breech and the possible destruction of homes below the dam. Dam breaks can occur as a result of poor design, excess water capacity, discharge pipe failure, and poor dam maintenance. Generally, the structures and occupants and roadways directly beneath the dam are at risk. Fayette County is home to over 100 ponds and lakes with dams. Of these dams nine are considered to be high hazard dams as classified by the Safe Dams Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. Annual inspections, citations and permitting of these Dams by Safe Dams of Georgia significantly reduce the vulnerability of the structures, residents and roadways below. 53 Assets Exposed to Hazards The Hazard Mitigation Committee identified and analyzed dam break analysis in order to identify assets that are exposed to Category I dam hazards in Fayette County. Below is a list of assets that the Committee identified as a result of their findings. Dam Assets Exposed to Hazard Horton 315 Lowery Rd 323 Lowery Rd 353 Lowery Rd. 354 Lowery Rd 367 Lowery Rd 368 Lowery Rd 166 Goodman Rd 167 Goodman Rd 125 Cheshire Circle 360 Crabapple Rd Flat Creek Golf Course 471 Herndon Hill 410 Tantallon Dr Kedron Wellborn Declassified and Removed Fowler Value ID Number $235,000 $156,000 $232,000 $246,000 $140,000 $253,000 $234,000 $142,000 $180,000 $171,000 $3,325,000 $372,000 $419,000 4-18-84 4-18-41 4-19-9 4-19-44 4-19-7 4-19-43 4-18-69 4-18-62 4-18-1-10 4-18-81 7-31-8 7-30-10-11 7-31-25-34 $750,000 $178,500 $300,000 13-5-2-17 13-5-2-8 Still Under Study Dickson State Highway 314 Bridge 1193 Hwy 314 1181 Hwy 314 Vickery Still Under Study Graves Still Under Study Ford 150 Trace Ct 155 Trace Ct Bradbury 413 Lees Mill Rd Kozisek 116 Bethea Rd Margaret Phillips 116 Bethea Rd Total Assessments Exposed to Category I Dam Failures $337,000 $255,000 $143,420 $4,234,290 $4,234,290 $12,303,210 5-10-7-5 5-10-7-6 708-018 0544-037 0544-037 Source: Fayette County Tax Assessors Office 54 Category I Dam Lake Horton 4-18-84 4-18-2-8 4-19-9 4-19-26 4-18-2-7 4-18-2-1 4-18-2-2 4-19-12 4-18-41 4-19-7 D AD OA RO R RYY R E E W W O LL O 4-18-33 4-18-34 4-18-93 4-19-2 4-18-4 4-19-43 4-19-44 4-19-45 4-18-62 4-19-42 4-19-40 4-18-63 GOODMAN DRI GOODMA G VE N DRIVE OODMAN DRIVE 4-18-81 4-19-39 4-19-38 4-18-1-10 4-18-1-114-18-1-12 4-18-71 4-18-1-13 55 Category I Dam Lake Wellborn Kand Removed. Not Longer Classified. RK RK AR P PA PA Mitigated C CKK PA R RIIC BBRI AMB AM H HAM H 5-21-10-18 5-21-42 5-21-10-3 5-21-34 5-21-53 IILL RAA TR EET LLLL HEE H MIICC M 5-21-9-12 5-21-62 5-21-9-11 5-21-71 5-21-9-3 5-21-7-8 5-21-72 5-21-73 5-21-58 5-21-61 5-21-9-7 5-21-11-4 5-21-69 5-21-48 5-21-9-5 5-21-79 5-21-82 5-21-28 5-21-70 5-21-11-2 5-21-27 AADD RROO O ONN RRTT O O NN 5-21-85 5-21-65 5-21-75 MINE MINERUN RUN 5-15-1-53 5-15-2-12 5-15-1-61 LLEE RRCC CCII 5-15-1-58 5-15-1-6 5-15-1-59 5-15-2-21 5-15-2-50 NN LLEE G G 5-15-2-47 CCKK RROO 5-15-2-49 EE CLL IIRRC EECC AAGG TTT OT CCO 5-15-1-4 5-15-2-7 RR AAII XXLL FFOO FFE ERR NNCC LLIIFF FF 5-15-1-45 FERNCLIFF FERNCLIFF 5-15-2-45 5-15-2-41 5-15-9-3 5-15-9-6 5-21-60 5-16-18 5-15-4 5-15-2-44 5-15-5 5-15-2-43 5-15-2-32 5-15-1-60 5-15-8-4 5-21-45 DD O OLL 5-15-2-52 5-15-11-1 5-15-10-2 5-15-10-4 As of 2006 Wellborn Lake Dam has been removed from the Ga. Safe Dams list of high hazard dams and the threat of a dam breech has been mitigated 56 Category I Dam Lake Fowler 5-16-4-19 5-16-4 5-16-9 5-16-4-18 5-16-7 5-16-2-7 5-16-34-4 t en m se Ea 5-16-2-8 5-16-34-5 40 31 5-16-17-3 5-16-34-3 5-16-34-1 5-16-33-3 5-16-34-2 5-16-2-9 5-16-17-4 5-16-20-7 41 5-16-17-5 SO UT H MO O 5-16-34-6 RE LA NE 5-16-17-2 57 Category I Dam Lake Dickson 13-5-2-15 13-6-11 STATE HWY. 31 4 13-5-2-16 13-6-45 13-6-44 5 4 13-6-42 13-6-43 13-6-41 3 2 1 ROSE LANE 4 13-6-49 13-6-48 13-6-99 13-6-98 3 2 13-6-40 13-6-39 13-6-97 1 13-6-38 13-5-2-17 13-5-2-18 CA RR IAGE DRIV E 13-6-68 Eas emen t 13-5-5-1 13-5-5-2 13-5-5-3 13-5-2-27 58 Category I Dam Lake Vickery 38 5-20-12 5-20-8-7 39 40 41 5-20-7-4 5-20-7-5 45 5-20-8-2 42 5-20-8-6 5-20-8-1 5-20-8-3 43 44 5-20-8-4 5-20-8-5 5-20-6-2 5-20-6-4 5-20-6-5 5-20-6-3 13 5-20-6-6 5-20-6-1 5-20-6-7 12 14 16 15 11 5-20-5-10 59 Category I Dam Lake Graves 4-7-50 4-8-2-6 4-8-1-7 4-7-20 4-8-1-8 4-7-27 4-7-28 8 60 Category I Dam Lake Ford 20 5-10-11-2 5-10-7-2 CO URT 5-10-7-9 5-10-7-8 8 GS K IN 35-10-7-3 O WO 5-11-3-27 4 7 6 5 5-10-7-6 IVE 5-11-3-17 19 5-10-11-3 R DD 18 T MP A H ON T UR O C 5-10-7-4 17 5-10-7-5 5-11-3-15 5-11-3-16 5-10-2-29 5-10-2-27 5-10-2-28 5-11-16-13 14 28 27 E NR ID G GR EE 32 5-10-2-33 5-11-16-14 29 T CO UR 30 31 5-10-2-32 13 5-11-16-12 5-10-2-30 5-11-16-15 5-11-13-6 5-10-2-31 16 5-10-2-37 5-10-2-34 15 5-11-16-17 5-11-13-5 17 5-10-2-35 Substantial improvements have been made to this structure to substantially reduce the risk of a dam breech 61 Hazard has been mitigated through a Hazard Mitigation grant project 62 Category I Lake Bradbury 63 Kozisek and Margaret Phillips Lake Dam Damage Assessment The total value of assets in Fayette County that are threatened by Category I dams is $12,303,210. This figure is an estimate as no true dam break analysis has been conducted. The EPD through its Safe Dams program has performed a dam break analysis on each dam but only to the first structure and not beyond, therefore, it is difficult to accurately determine the total fiscal impact given the potential for downstream impact. Land Use and Development Trends Fayette County has experienced rapid growth. That trend has slowed due to deteriorating economic conditions Fayette County currently review plans for single dwelling houses and subdivisions in an effort to prevent the creation of dam break hazards. The Fayette County Technical Review Committee is comprised of representatives of all departments with responsibility for enforcing rules and regulations and making recommendations preventing the future construction of dwellings below a dam. This has been an effective process in preventing the creation of Category I dams. Fayette County’s position is that of the Safe Dams Division that it is the responsibility of the dam owner to maintain and operate a safe dam as to prevent a dam failure, thus preventing the loss of life or property. 64 In an effort to minimize the potential for dam failure, Fayette County added Dam Impoundment Design and Specifications to the county’s Development Regulations (Art. X 8301 8-309 of the Fayette County Development Regulations) as a way to ensure proper dam design for future impoundments. See Section 9. Appendix B Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, and Tyrone have identified Category I dams in their jurisdictions. Safe Dams of Georgia conducts annual inspections, issues permits and citations for those owners who are not in compliance. Hazard Summary The Fayette County Emergency Management Agency has placed a high priority on dam safety. The Agency works closely with the EPD’s Safe Dams personnel to ensure high hazard dams are maintained and inspected annually. The Agency has written response plans to all Category I dams in Fayette County. These plans have the cooperation and partnership of the dam owners and operators. These plans include inundation zones, reduction of water levels, the training of owners in emergency response procedure. The Pye Lake dam was considered to be of high priority in our mitigation strategy (Section 5, Part II Action Step 1) due to the condition of the dam, past history, and the downstream potential. This threat has been eliminated as a result of the implementation of the Disaster Mitigation Plan dated 2005 and through mitigation grant. III. Emerging Threats Hazard Identification Fayette County is highly vulnerable to new emerging threats such as H1N1 swine flu and other new and emerging threats. Fayette County’s population is vulnerable due to it highly mobile population such as the many airline and military personnel who commonly transcend the globe. Fayette County and it population has recently experienced high absentee rates in our school system due to flu like symptoms suspected of being the H1N1 virus. As a result, this plan will include new and emerging threats such as general biological agents and virus. 65 Hazard Profile Fayette County’s 106,000 citizens are well profiled for either a natural occurring or intentional implementation of biological agents. Approximately 70% of our population travel to major metropolitan areas for employment. These areas are usually high population centers and patient targets or locations of high concentrations of contagious viruses that could impact our citizens, community and our economic well being. In 2007 the Fayette County Board of Education, at the urging of the Emergency Management Agency implemented an illness and absentee rate surveillance program within all schools. The purpose of this program was to track signs and symptoms of students in an effort to detect early on any virus or biological agent in our community. The Board of Education typically has about 33% of our population in their schools. As a result of this program we have been able to establish a hazard profile for new and emerging threats. The results have indicated that Fayette County and its population and the recent fluctuation in absenteeism and illness rate have indicated a profile that is hazardous especially for viruses such as H1H1 and others. There has been new and emergency threats that have affected Fayette County. Each year seasonal flu affects thousands of residents with fever, chills, nausea and vomiting. While deaths are minimal many are sickened and unable to work or function normally causing a loss in productivity. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey are concerned of the new and emerging threat of new virus and the affect on our community. These unknown viruses could have catastrophic effects on our community. One such virus is the recent exposure to the H1N1 virus or swine flu that greatly impacted our school system in 2009. Fayette County and its population have experienced two “waves” of the virus and saw several schools with double digit absentee rates as seen through the Board of Education illness surveillance program seen below. August -September Absentee Rate Fayette County School System Highest Absentee Rate Ever Recorded Student Absentee Trend 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 8/20 8/21 8/24 8/25 8/26 8/27 8/28 8/31 9/1 9/2 9/3 9/4 9/8 9/9 Vulnerability Assessment The population of Fayette County currently is 106,000 residents. Once in the community an unknown virus or biological agent could leave thousands sick and unable to function, work and take care of themselves and family members and stretch first responders and medical personnel well beyond their capabilities. Due to the very mobile population of our 66 community, Fayette County is very vulnerable to the effects of new and emerging threats that could possibly cause death, illness and economic hardship. Historically the elderly and those with weak or compromised immune systems are the most vulnerable populations in our community. Assets Exposed to Hazards The entire population of Fayette County (106,000 in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey) is vulnerable to the affects to new and emerging threats. Additionally, the tax base of Fayette County governments could potential be exposed to the affects of a widespread outbreak or pandemic due to illness and lack of citizens ability to work and ultimately pay taxes. Land Use and Development Trends Fayette County’s population continues to grow, while this trend has slowed Fayette’s close proximity to the Atlanta metro areas, its desirability and access to Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport dictates future growth. The Atlanta Regional Commission and the Fayette County Planning Department estimates a build out population of 160,000 in 2030. This population growth will increase the potential risk for new and emerging threats. See Section 9, Appendix B Land Use and Development Maps by Jurisdiction. Multi-Jurisdictional Hazards The only multijurisdictional hazard differences would be in the variation of population. The unincorporated areas of Fayette County has the largest population, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey respectively. 67 SECTION 4 LOCAL NATURAL HAZARD MITIGATION GOALS & OBJECTIVES AND OVERALL COMMUNITY MITIGATION GOALS, POLICIES, AND VALUE NARRATIVE Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 4 Sec 4 Change Natural Hazard Mitigation Goals and Objectives and Overall Community Mitigation Goals, Policies, and Value Narrative Previous Hazard Mitigation Accomplishments 2005 Sec 4 Entire Section Sec 4 Entire Section Sec 4 Entire Section Sec 4, III Emerging Threats Updated Updated Mitigation Accomplishments Updated the Status, Cost, Responsible and Coordination Organization of each Action Added Additional Mitigation Actions by Jurisdiction Updated the Priority of Each Mitigation Action Added Entire Section on Emerging Threats Natural Hazard Mitigation Goals, Objectives and Actions As a result of the approval of the Disaster Mitigation Plan dated May 2005, Fayette County and its municipal partners have utilized the plan to prioritize mitigation projects with the overall goal of minimizing or eliminating hazards in our community. Listed in this section are post 2005 successes for comparisons of before the plan was enacted and after. The intent is to accent the overall success of the plan and the commitment to mitigating disasters in our community. The foundation of this plan is the identification of strategies through which Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will implement natural hazard mitigation goals, objectives and actions that address existing and future building infrastructure. As identified in Section 2, Risk Assessment the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has a clear understanding of the community’s hazards and risks. These community risks are compatible with the goals of the community as expressed in the comprehensive plan. These goals represent a long-term vision for hazard reduction and or enhancement of mitigation capabilities. The next step is to develop a mitigation strategy. The hazard mitigation goals, objectives and actions in this section are listed as a high, (Highhigh priority to accomplish with a great mitigation benefit) medium, (Medium-medium priority to accomplish with an average mitigation benefit). Low, (Low priority to accomplish 68 with a low mitigation benefit) The Hazard Mitigation Committee carefully evaluated existing goals, objectives, and actions to ensure that they were still valid and would be effective. During the 2005 plan the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency prioritized the mitigation projects was based on what was most repetitive, caused the most damage, what was most easily preventable based on available funding during the plan period of five years. This method of prioritization (repetition of the event, monetary loss, and anticipated costs) proved successfully and will be continued in the plan update with a greater emphasis on each jurisdiction setting their respective priorities Previous Hazard Mitigation Accomplishments 2005 The 2005 Mitigation Plan prioritization method proved successful as evident by the completed goals and action steps listed in the plan. The 2010 plan with build upon those successes to further mitigate the effects of both natural and technological disasters. Fayette County has made previous efforts to mitigate hazards in our community. Some have been significant and have been beneficial to reducing loss of life and property from disasters throughout Fayette County. Among them are: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Removed a critical facility (fire station) from a repetitive flood situation and from beneath a Category I Dam that was failing. Implemented a severe weather warning system in all manufactured housing communities. Increased the elevation for building structure near a flood plain. Changed and updated building codes to higher standards. Certified as a National Weather Service “Storm Ready Community” Implemented a storm water management plan. Tougher restrictions on building structures beneath Category I dams. Strict enforcement of land use plans. Recently all communities in Fayette County became participants in the National Flood Insurance Program. Rated by the National Flood Insurance Programs Community Rating System with a rating of 6. (See Section 14, Appendix G NFIP Community Rating System Class 6 Confirmation Letter National Flood Insurance Rating Documentation). Placed NOAA Weather Radios in all public buildings, churches, nursing homes, and day care centers. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have adopted and are currently implement Post-Development Stormwater Management Regulations requiring channel protection in both redevelopment and new development areas. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey amended their Floodplain Management Ordinances that limits development and filling in Areas of Special Flood Hazards and assigns stricter standards for further encroachments in both the present and future conditions floodplain and floodway. Unincorporated Fayette County received a CRS of six (6) by the National Flood Insurance Programs Community Rating System effective October 2009. Only five other communities within Georgia have attained this rating. 69 Hazard Mitigation Accomplishments Post 2005 (Since Plan Inception) Accomplished Flood Mitigation Actions • • • Implemented a corrective action plan for the reductions of repetitive flooding in the Ginger Cake Creek drainage basin and the repair of the Pye Lake Dam (Repetitive Flooding Eliminated) Developed a possible buyout program and removal proposal for homes located in the Shoal Creek drainage basin. (One Repetitive Flood Prone Property was acquired) Updated the FEMA flood map for Fayette County and its cities so as to accurately map the actual flood plain and problem areas not already on the FEMA maps. Accomplished Tornado Actions • • Increased the number of outdoor warning sirens in high risk and vulnerable populations (Seven Additional Sirens Were Added) Equipped all county and city recreation parks with adequate early severe weather warning devices and lightning detection devices. (70% of all Outdoor Facilities now have Warning Capabilities) Accomplished Winter Storm Actions • Developed and implement an education and preparedness strategy such as a Citizens Emergency Response Team (CERT) in an effort to reduce the effects of winter storms on our citizenry. (Fayette County CERT Team now has 75 members) Accomplished Drought Actions • • • Developed a public awareness campaign to promote water-saving campaigns such as low-flow water saving devices in toilets. (All government facilities have been retrofitted with some type of water saving devices) Stricter enforcement of the Countywide outdoor burning ban from May through October to prevent wild land fires. (Increased the number of Citations issued) Increased capacity of raw water to ensure adequate water supplies during times of drought. (Construction of Lake McIntosh has begun to increase raw water storage capacity Accomplished All Hazard Actions • Developed a plan for the construction and implementation of safe and sustainable Emergency Operation Center. (Plans are now being drawn for completion of this goal) 70 • Developed a plan and strategy for the reduction of water levels of Category I dams prior to tropical storms in an effort to reduce the potential for a dam breach. (Lake and Ponds with Potential Flood Hazards have Been Identified) Accomplished Technological Hazard Mitigation Actions • • • I. Conducted a hazardous materials exercise. (Several have been conducted using multijurisdictional capabilities) Purchased additional hazardous materials response equipment necessary to sustain hazardous materials response operations as well as for new chemicals entering the community. (Fayette County has secured more than $100,000 for additional hazmat response and mitigation equipment since plan inception) Worked with and encourage industry to reduce chemical inventories at fixed facilities. (There has been a significant reduction in chlorine as a result this established goal) Flooding A. Mitigation Goals – As noted in Section 2, Section I, flooding has caused significant damage throughout the years in Fayette County. Previously noted in the 2005 mitigation plan were three major locations throughout the county where localized flooding is a problem during heavy rains. Two of these sites have since been mitigated. A recent 500-year flooding event that occurred in North Georgia during September 2009 killing 10 people, most while driving onto roads covered by moving water demonstrates that a wider expanse of mitigation strategies should be consideration. Bridge and culvert capacity must be evaluated to determine if an effective emergency response road network can be maintained during both the present and future-conditions 50, 75, and the 100 year storm events. Mitigation strategies that reduce the negative effects of flooding should be considered. Range of Mitigation Options – The mitigation options to reduce the effects of flooding in Fayette County include continual updates of policies and procedures, identification of areas of flooding impacting emergency response, enhanced data collection, and efforts to reduce localized flooding. Mitigation Strategies for Flooding Mitigation Goal # 1 – “To minimize the losses of life and property due to flooding in Fayette County” Objective #1 – To protect the residents and reduce damage to property from the effects of flooding in Fayette County. 71 Action Steps: 1. Implement a corrective action plan for the reductions of flooding in the Ginger Cake Creek drainage basin and the repair of the Pye Lake Dam. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Fayetteville Engineering Fayetteville Engineering Current – 2008 $1.6 million Funded by Mitigation Grants, Tax Digest High Accomplished 2. Update the FEMA flood map for Fayette County so as to accurately map the actual flood plain and problem areas not already on the FEMA maps. Responsible Organization County & Municipal Engineering Departments Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status NFIP Compliance Fayette County 2004 – 2009 Unknown Federal, state or local grants High Accomplished 2008 Yes 3. Update as needed county and city soil erosion and sediment control ordinances in order to further protect valuable water resources. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status NFIP Compliance County & Municipal Engineering Departments Fayette County On-going Unknown General funds High Accomplished Yes 72 4. Home acquisition, buyout,, and demolition of one home located in the Shoal Creek drainage basin. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2004 – 2010 $400,000 Mitigation Grants, Digest High Accomplished Tax 5. Develop a strategy for the reduction of flooding in the Tinsley Mill Condominium Complex Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Peachtree City Engineering Peachtree City Engineering 2004 – 2014 $1,250,000 Mitigation Grants, Private Funds High Deferred 6. Comply with the Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District stormwater management ordinances and possible implementation of the Model Flood Plain and Flood Damage and Prevention Ordinance. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status NFIP Compliance Fayette County Engineering and municipal engineering departments Fayette County Water Engineering and municipal engineering departments 2005 – 2012 $250,000 Tax Digest & Grant Funding High In Progress Yes 73 Unincorporated Fayette County, Brooks and Woolsey 2010-2015 Flooding Goals and Objectives 2009 Update the FEMA flood map for Fayette County and its cities so as to accurately map the actual floodplain and problem areas not already on the FEMA maps and map the future-conditions floodplain. Identifying future conditions flood prone areas based on the build out of the Land use Plan in 2022 identifies problem areas not identified on FEMA FIRM maps currently. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure NFIP Compliance County & Municipal Stormwater Management Departments Fayette County 2009 – 2013 $500,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing Yes 2. To acquire flood prone property in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville and Tyrone. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone Stormwater Management Departments Fayette County EMA 2010 – 2015 $3,000,000 Federal, state grants, local funds High New Existing 74 3. Implement a corrective action plan to upgrade Camp Creek culverts under Redwine Road. Field run survey shows Camp Creek overtops Redwine Road during a 100 yr storm-event by the year 2012 restricting emergency vehicle response on a major arterial road. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure County Stormwater Management Departments Fayette County 2011 $50,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 4. Implement a corrective action plan to upgrade/remove mobile home wastewater treatment systems located within the Areas of Special Flood Hazard on both Morning and Whitewater Creeks. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure County Stormwater Management Departments Fayette County 2011 $50,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 5. Implement a field survey study to determine which roads are subject to flooding during the 100-year storm event in unincorporated Fayette County, Brooks, and Woolsey Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure County Stormwater Management Departments Fayette County 2011 $50,000 Federal, state or local grants High New New and Existing 75 6. Implement GIS mitigation information, maps and technology on fire and emergency management vehicles so that data can be readily available in the field and so that more accurate, timely assessments and future mitigation planning activities and documentation can be performed Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2011-2012 $ 95,000 Federal, state or local grants High New New and Existing 7. Dredge portion of Starr’s Mill pond to help reduce flooding at historic Starr’s Mill and improve flow of water to the raw water pump station that provides water to the Crosstown Water Treatment Plant. Responsible Organization Fayette County Water System Coordinating Organization Fayette County Timeline Current – 2015 Approximate Cost $1,850,000.00 Funding Sources Water System Priority High Status New Building & Infrastructure Existing 8. Roberts Road – Install adequate culverts beneath Roberts Road. Currently a steady stream of water flows across the surface of the gravel road. Significant grading work would be required to establish proper drainage patterns. Roberts Road is a Collector that provides connectivity between State Routes 85 and 314. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Departments Fayette County 2011 - 2013 $200,000 Federal, state or local grants High New New 76 9. West McIntosh Road Bridge Replacement – Replace existing bridge over the Flint River. This structure has a sufficiency rating of 9.19 and is susceptible to significant damage in a large flow event. The bridge serves as a connection point between Fayette and Spalding Counties. West McIntosh Road is a Collector. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette and Spalding Counties Road Departments Fayette County 2010 - 2012 $3,200,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 10. Snead Road – Replace existing CMP on unnamed tributary with twin box culverts. This cross drain is occasionally flooded during large rain events and water overtops the road, thus restricting access or making it completely impassible. Snead Road is a County Local. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2010 $25,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 11. Emerald Lake Dam – Repair and/or replace existing drain pipes and stabilize eroding areas below and around the structure’s primary drain pipes. Emerald Lake Drive runs on top of the dam structure and is the only means of ingress/egress for over 90 homes in the subdivision. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2010 $50,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 77 12. Kirkley Road – Replace double 84-in CMPs on Trickum Creek with concrete box culverts. The metal pipes are showing signs of structural failure by significant top deflection. This could be due to installation damage or excessive loading. Kirkley Road is a minor collector. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2010 – 2011 $200,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 13. Rising Star Road – Replace existing 6-ft diameter CMP on unnamed tributary to Haddock Creek with concrete pipe or box culverts. Rising Star Road is a collector and an important thoroughfare for emergency response services. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2011 - 2014 $150,000 Federal, state or local grants High New Existing 14. Dogwood Trail – Replace twin 8-ft diameter CMPs on Flat Creek. The metal pipes have significant deterioration and are susceptible to seepage erosion and/or washout in a large flood event. Dogwood Trail is a Collector. Responsible Organization Road Department Coordinating Organization Fayette County Timeline 2011 - 2014 Approximate Cost $75,000 Funding Sources Federal, state or local grants Priority Medium Status New Building & Infrastructure Existing 78 15. Silver Leaf Drive – Replace existing culvert on unnamed tributary. The CMP has significant deterioration and is susceptible to seepage erosion and/or washout in a large flood event. The headwall condition at the outlet is in poor condition and show signs of upstream erosion around the pipe. Silver Leaf Drive is an Internal Local. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2011 - 2014 $50,000 Federal, state or local grants Medium New Existing 16. Darren Drive – Replace triple 6-ft diameter CMPs on Shoal Creek with concrete pipes or box culverts. The metal pipes have significant deterioration and are susceptible to seepage erosion and/or wash-out in a large flood event. Darren Drive is a deadend Internal Local and thus is the only mean of ingress/egress for properties south of the creek crossing. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Road Department Fayette County 2011 - 2014 $75,000 Federal, state or local grants Medium New Existing 17. Unincorporated Fayette County has identified a pipe replacement project to control flooding over the road at 330 Oak Street in Fayetteville, Ga. Currently, Oak Street and the basement at 330 Oak Street floods during storm events greater than the 2-year rain event. Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County 2010- 2014 $150,000 Fayette County Mitigation Grants/Private Funding High New Existing 79 18. Unincorporated Fayette County has identified a Beaver trapping and dam removal project to control flooding over Flat Creek Trail. Beaver have established dams on a 2,000 ft. conservation easement that was deeded to Fayette County in 2005 along a 50 ft. buffer of Sandy Creek. Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County 2010- 2014 $10,000 Fayette County Mitigation Grants/Private Funding High New Existing 20. Unincorporated Fayette County has identified a pipe-replacement project to control flooding over at 1105 Brittany Way Road in Fayetteville, Ga. Basements at both 500 Avalon Drive and 1105 Brittany Way repeatedly flood during 2-yr storm events due to incorrect sizing of pipes under Brittany Way. Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County 2010- 2014 $300,000 Fayette County Mitigation Grants/Private Funding High New Existing 80 Flood Mitigation Goals and Objectives 2010-2015 for the City of Fayetteville 1. The City of Fayetteville has identified a mitigation need to upgrade street culverts at the intersection of Jefferson Ave. and Hillsdale Dr. to mitigate damage to road infrastructure during high rain events. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure 2. The City of Fayetteville has identified a storm drain project at Deep Forest Lane to reduce or eliminate storm water flooding in the area. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure 3. Fayetteville Engineering Fayetteville Engineering 2010- 2012 $400,000 Fayetteville Engineering Mitigation grants High New Existing Fayetteville Engineering Fayetteville Engineering 2010- 2011 $100,000 Fayetteville Engineering Mitigation grants High New New The City of Fayetteville has identified the need for dredging of Pye Lake in an effort to increase holding capabilities and increase flood control. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayetteville Engineering Fayetteville Engineering 2010- 2011 $400,000 Fayetteville Engineering Mitigation Grants/Utility Fees High New Existing 81 4. The City of Fayetteville has identified a mitigation project to waterproof homes in areas of the city that collect water and moisture problems for residents. Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure 5. The City of Fayetteville has identified a flood and drainage project at the Stonewall Apartments in Fayetteville that will improve drainage and mitigate potential flooding in the apartments Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure 6. City of Fayetteville 2010- 2012 $200,000 Homeowners Mitigation Grants Medium New Existing Property Owner 2010- 2014 $100,000 Homeowners Mitigation Grants/Private Funding Low New Existing The City of Fayetteville has identified a creek bank stabilization project to control erosion along a creek bank and reduce damage to buildings in the area. Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Responsible Organization Funding Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Property Owner 2010- 2014 $100,000 Building Owner Mitigation Grants/Private Funding Low New Existing 82 Flood Mitigation Goals and Objectives 2010-2015 for the City of Peachtree City Mitigation Goal # 1 - “To minimize the losses of life and property due to flooding in Peachtree City” Objective #1 - To protect the residents and reduce damage to property from the effects of flooding in Peachtree City. Action Steps: 1. Prevent reoccurring flooding of Kedron Drive and other areas along Flat Creek by rehabilitation the East and West Kedron Detention ponds. Responsible Organization Peachtree City Stormwater Coordinating Organization Peachtree City Stormwater Timeline Current – 2015 Approximate Cost $2.5 million Funding Sources Stormwater Utility / Mitigation Grants Priority High Status New Building & Infrastructure Existing 2. Replace failing and undersized storm drains under 5 road segments to prevent flooding and road failure during storm events. Responsible Organization Peachtree City Stormwater Coordinating Organization Peachtree City Stormwater Timeline Current – 2015 Approximate Cost $2 million Funding Sources Stormwater Utility / Mitigation Grants Priority High Status New Building & Infrastructure Existing 3. Prevent downstream Flooding of residence and other areas through the rehabilitation of the Rockspray Detention pond. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Peachtree City Stormwater Peachtree City Stormwater Current – 2015 $1.2 million Stormwater Utility / Mitigation Grants High New Existing 83 Flood Mitigation Goals and Objectives 2010-2015 for the Town of Tyrone Mitigation Goal # 1 - “To minimize the losses of life and property due to flooding in the Town of Tyrone” Objective #1 - To protect the residents and reduce damage to property from the effects of flooding in the Town of Tyrone. 1. Acquire additional barricades for flooded and emergency road closures Responsible Organization Public Works Coordinating Organization Tyrone Police Dept. Timeline Current – 2015 Approximate Cost $10,000 Funding Sources Mitigation Grants/General Fund Priority Medium Status New Building & Infrastructure New Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Flooding events have affected all areas of Fayette County. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey participate in flood mitigation activities and are part of the National Flood Insurance Program and the Community Rating System. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey are informed of the hazards affecting them and about the mitigation efforts that are taking place to mitigate flooding situations. II. Tornadoes Mitigation Goals - The potential for significant damages to property, injuries and/or deaths are often associated with tornadoes. There is a need for advanced planning due to major consequences of this type of event. There are several courses of action below that could increase the survival chances of vulnerable populations while also reducing the overall damage to critical infrastructure. Range of Mitigation Options - The suggested mitigation options for tornadoes in Fayette County provide enhanced sheltering, advanced warning and as well as options for more sustainable facilities. 84 Mitigation Strategy for Tornadoes Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the losses of life and property due to tornadoes in Fayette County.” Objective #1 - To provide advanced severe weather warning and to protect the residents and their property from the effects of tornadoes in Fayette County. Action Steps: 1. Encourage retrofitting of existing and future public schools with special high wind resistant films for doors and windows. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure 2. Fayette County Board of Education Fayette County Board of Education 2010-2015 Unknown General funds, SPLOST Medium Ongoing New and Existing Increase enforcement of requiring enhanced anchoring of manufactured homes. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Building Department Fayette County Emergency Management 2006 Unknown Private owners Low Ongoing New and Existing 85 3. Promote the construction and use of safe rooms in shelter areas of mobile home parks, fairgrounds, parks, and other vulnerable public areas. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2006 Unknown State or federal grants Low Ongoing New and Existing 4. Continue to increase the number of outdoor warning sirens in high risk and vulnerable populations. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Board of Commissioners and municipal governing bodies Fayette County EMA 2005 1,000,000 Tax Digest and Grants State and federal grants High Accomplished with the addition of 7 Sirens, Ongoing New and Existing 86 Tornado Mitigation Goals and Objectives 2010-2015 1. Install a weather-warning siren on the west side of the Town of Tyrone Responsible Organization Town of Tyrone Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2010-2015 Approximate Cost $35,000 Funding Sources Tax Digest and Grants Priority High Status New Building & Infrastructure New Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Tornadoes can affected all areas of Fayette County including Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. All of the Fayette County including Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey in Fayette County have participated in tornado mitigation activities. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Committee has identified many public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County have advanced warning of the hazards affecting them and about the mitigation efforts in place to mitigate potential tornado situations. III. Severe Thunderstorm Wind and Lightning Mitigation Goals - Thunderstorm winds and lightning has caused numerous injuries and deaths as well as millions of dollars in property damages in Fayette County over the past 45 years. There is a great need to reduce the risk to lives and property due to this hazard. There are many similarities for mitigating thunderstorm winds and tornadoes. This section identifies mitigation solutions to lightning events and tropical storms. Range of Mitigation Options - Possible mitigation options for severe storms include early warning devices and property protection systems. The early warning devices should allow residents to take shelter before the storm approaches. 87 Mitigation Strategy for Thunderstorm Wind and Lightning Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the losses of life and property due to thunderstorm winds and lightning in Fayette County.” Objective #1 - To adequately warn and protect the people and property from the effects of thunderstorm winds and lightning of Fayette County. Action Steps: 1. Equip all county and city recreation parks with adequate early severe weather warning devices and lightning detection devices. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Accomplished Building & Infrastructure 2. Fayette County Recreation and Municipal Recreation Departments Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2004 - Ongoing $300,000 Grants, general fund High 7 additional Warning Sirens, Ongoing New and Existing Develop a public awareness program about the installation of lightning grounding systems on critical infrastructure, residential and business properties. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure County and city governments, private business and homeowners Fayette County EMA 2006 Unknown General funds Medium Ongoing New and Existing Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - All of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will be considered when developing mitigation strategies related to thunderstorm winds and lightning. Thunderstorms with associated lightning have caused significant damage in all areas of the county. 88 Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County public safety community is taking an all hazards approach to community awareness programs. Thunderstorm winds and lightning events are inclusive of this all hazards program. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have implemented more than 200 NOAA weather radios in public buildings, critical infrastructure, major businesses, nursing homes, and day care centers as a public information strategy. Local fire departments have distributed severe weather information to bring awareness of the potential of severe weather. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey and the Fayette County Board of Education participate in the statewide tornado drill as an exercise each year. IV. Winter Storms Mitigation Goals - Although winter storms are not a frequent occurrence in Fayette County, they do have the potential to cause extensive problems when they occur. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey do not have the proper equipment to efficiently deal with snow and ice removal. Range of Mitigation Goals - The major mitigation need for Fayette County in relation to winter storms is to educate and prepare residents of our community for winter storms. Mitigation Strategy for Winter Storms Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the losses of lives and property due to winter storms in Fayette County.” Objective #1 - To educate and prepare the residents of Fayette County for effects of winter storms. Action Steps: 1. Develop and implement an education and preparedness strategy such as a Citizens Emergency Response Team (CERT) in an effort to reduce the effects of winter storms on our citizenry. Responsible Organization Fayette County EMA, Fire Departments Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2006 Approximate Cost Unknown Funding Sources General funds Priority High Status Ongoing Building & Infrastructure New and Existing 89 Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Winter storms have affected all areas of Fayette County including Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey in Fayette County have participated in winter storm mitigation and preparedness activities. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified and implemented many public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County are kept abreast of the hazards affecting them and the mitigation efforts to reduce the severity of winter storm situations. V. Drought Mitigation Goals - Droughts have had severe effects upon the southern states during the past decade. Fayette County has historically witnessed water shortages as a result of widespread droughts. Fayette County has made substantial progress in increasing the capacity of our water supply. Range of Mitigation Goals - The main areas where mitigation projects are needed for drought conditions include expanding and enhancing the public water supply capacity as well as increasing the public awareness about water conservation. Mitigation Strategy for Drought Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the effects of drought in Fayette County.” Objective #1 - Protect people and property from the effects of droughts by ensuring an adequate water supply in Fayette County. Action Steps: 1. Develop a public awareness campaign to promote water-saving campaigns such as low-flow water saving devices in toilets. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Water System, Fayetteville Water Department various private water systems Fayette County EMA 2006 $40,000 Organizations budgets Medium Ongoing with Some Progress New and Existing 90 2. Increase capacity of raw water to ensure adequate water supplies during times of drought. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Water System, Fayetteville Water System various private water systems Fayette County Water System 2010 $8,000,000 Grants, Water System Revenues, general funds High Accomplished Construction Near Complete New and Existing 3. Stricter enforcement of the Countywide outdoor burning ban from May through October to prevent wild land fires. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Various Fire Departments Fayette County Water System 2007 Negligible None Medium Accomplished Existing Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Drought has affected all areas of Fayette County. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey in Fayette County have participated in drought related mitigation activities. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Committee has identified and implemented public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County are kept abreast of the hazards affecting them and the mitigation efforts to reduce the effects of potential drought situations. These include ordinances for the enforcement of outdoor water bans. 91 VI. All Hazards Mitigation Goals - Fayette County follows an all-hazards approach to community planning. There are many mitigation projects, which can positively influence the outcomes of any natural disaster; these projects are described in this All Hazards section. Range of Mitigation Goals - All hazards mitigation goals cover a wide variety of areas. There is a great need in Fayette County for an emergency operations center dedicated to the management of medium and large scale events within the county (especially those that cross jurisdictional boundaries). Increased early warning capabilities for severe weather is a high priority. Severe weather especially lightning is responsible for the greatest property damage in our community in terms of dollar loss. The Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee is responsible for planning for hazardous material incidents in our community. These organizations through cooperation with public safety organizations and industry have significantly reduced hazardous material incidents in Fayette County. The committee continues to progress with innovative and cost effective programs in a continuing effort to mitigate technological disasters in our community. 92 Mitigation Strategies for All Hazards Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the losses of life and property due to all natural hazards in Fayette County.” Objective #1 - To protect people and property from the effects of all potential hazards in Fayette County. Action Steps: 1. Placing severe weather warning sirens as a method of early warning for possible inclement weather or other hazards in all public parks and recreational facilities. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Board of Commissioners, local City and Town Councils and Recreation Departments Fayette County EMA 2010 $225,000 Tax Digest, Grants High Accomplished with the Addition of 7 Sirens New and Existing 2. Develop a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) program. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2004 - 2009 $49,000 Grants Medium Ongoing with Progress New 93 3. Work with local cable and radio providers to develop and broadcast public education on Emergency Preparedness. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County Information Systems, Comcast Cable Company Fayette County EMA 2004 – 2005 $1000 Grant Low Ongoing New and Existing 4. Conduct public education and awareness campaigns targeting nursing homes regarding the development and testing of emergency plans to include possibility of complete evacuation of facility. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Fayette County EMA Fayette County EMA 2004 – 2007 Unknown General funds, state grants Medium Accomplished New and Existing 5. Develop a plan for the construction and implementation of safe and sustainable Emergency Operation Center. Responsible Organization Fayette County EMA Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2005-2010 Approximate Cost $2.2 million Funding Sources General funds, SPLOST Priority High Status Carried Over, Funding Issue Building & Infrastructure New 94 2010-2015 Mitigation Strategies for All Hazards 1. Acquire diesel and gasoline storage tanks for the Tyrone Police department Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Tyrone Police Dept/Public Works Tyrone Police Dept 2010-2015 $60,000 Grants and Seized Asset funds High New New 2. Acquire a mobile back up generator for the Town of Tyrone to mitigate electrical power outages Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Tyrone Police Dept/Public Works Tyrone Police Dept 2010-2015 $35,000 Grants and Seized Asset funds High New New 3. Establish a Citizen Emergency Response Team (CERT) within the Town of Tyrone Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Building & Infrastructure Tyrone Police Dept Tyrone Police Dept 2010-2015 $35,000 Grants and Seized Asset funds Medium New New 95 Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Some of the above projects crossjurisdictional boundaries (such as training and early warning). Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have been involved in the planning process. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified many public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey are kept abreast of the hazards affecting them and the mitigation efforts to alleviate potential situations. 96 SECTION 5 Technological Hazard Mitigation Goals & Objectives Overall Community Goals, Policy and Values Narrative Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 5, I Hazardous Materials Releases Sec 5, II Category I Dams Sec 5, Entire Section Sec 5, III Emerging Threats Change Updated Hazardous Material Mitigation Strategy, Timeline, Actions, Responsible and Coordinating Organization, Costs, Funding Sources, Priority, and Status Updated Hazardous Material Mitigation Strategy, Timeline, Actions, Responsible and Coordinating Organization, Costs, Funding Sources, Priority, and Status Added New Mitigation Actions for Technological Hazards Added Mitigation Actions for Emerging Threats Fayette County has two types of technological hazards, hazardous materials and Category I dams. Both these manmade hazards have been identified in Section 4, Risk Assessment as a potential risk to the community. The Mitigation Planning Committee has identified and will work toward implementation of the following goals and objectives that will reduce Fayette County’s vulnerability to technological hazards. I. Hazardous Materials Releases Community Mitigation Goals - Hazardous materials releases are identified as a technological hazard in our community. Prior historical trends suggest that there will be approximately one major hazardous material event in the county during any given year, however, through the establishment of our disaster mitigation plan (dated 2005) and related goals and objectives there has been a significant reduction to major hazardous materials releases in our community. This includes both fixed facility and transportation related incidents. The Fayette County plan update establishes a goal of eliminating any hazardous materials releases in our community through working with major industries and municipal partners and the Fayette County LEPC. These efforts have proved successful as evident through the overall reduction of hazardous material response in our community. The potential still exists however, and the plan will establish further goals and objectives to ensure this downward trend continues. Identification and Analysis of Range of Mitigation Options – The overarching goal regarding technology mitigation goals and objectives is first 97 to identify all technological hazards, mitigate any undesirable or unanticipated affects, and to plan for a specialized response to the technological incident. Technological hazard are outlined in Section 3. Mitigation goals, objectives and actions of technological incidents these are identified in Section 5 and will involve working partnerships with industry through our Local Emergency Planning Committee. Planning for a specialized response includes ensuring that first responders are trained and equipped to effectively and efficiently respond to the incident. Mitigation Strategy for Hazardous Materials Spills Mitigation Goal #1 - “To minimize the losses of lives, property and damage to the environment due to hazardous materials spills in Fayette County.” Goal #1 - To protect the people, property and the environment from the effects of hazardous materials spills in Fayette County. Action Steps: 1. Conduct a hazardous materials exercise. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status All Emergency Response Agencies Fayette County EMA 2006 $1500 LEPC Private Funding Medium Accomplished 2006-2008 2. Purchase additional hazardous materials response equipment necessary to sustain hazardous materials response operations as well as for new chemicals entering the community. Fayette County LEPC Local Fire Departments Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2005 – Ongoing Approximate Cost Unknown Funding Sources Tax Digest LEPC Funds Priority High Status Accomplished 2009 3. Develop a strategy with the local Development Authority to identify new chemical facilities that locate in Fayette County. Responsible Organization 98 Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Fayette County LEPC Development Authority Fayette County EMA 2006 - Ongoing Unknown LEPC/private funding Low Ongoing 4. Work with and encourage industry to reduce chemical inventories at fixed facilities. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Fayette County LEPC Industry Fayette County LEPC 2005 – Ongoing Unknown LEPC Funding High Accomplished 5. Implement an onsite material safety data sheet (MSDS) and chemical inventory program utilizing Knox boxes systems. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status All Fire Departments Fayette County LEPC Fayette County LEPC Completed $5000 LEPC Funding Medium Ongoing 6. Develop security strategies and safeguards for the containment of hazardous materials at fixed facilities. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee Fayette County EMA 2004 - 2009 $350,000 Private Funding Medium Rolled Over to 2010 Plan 2010-2015 Technological Hazard Mitigation Goals & Objectives Overall Community Goals, Policy and Values Narrative 99 1. Develop a comprehensive multijurisdictional railroad disaster response plan. Responsible Organization Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2010 - 2012 Approximate Cost $10,000 Funding Sources Grants and Local Funding Priority High Status New Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations - Hazardous materials events have occurred primarily in the industrial basin of Fayette County; however, the County does have the potential for other related hazardous materials events such as the CSX Railroad, the Williams Transcontinental and Colonial pipelines. The County is always susceptible to transportation accidents on its state highway system. Fayette County’s Hazardous Materials Response team is multi-jurisdictional with all fire departments actively participating. Public Information and Awareness Strategies - The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified public awareness campaigns to ensure that the citizens of Fayette County are kept abreast of the hazards affecting them and the mitigation efforts to alleviate potential situations. Through a cooperative program through the Local Emergency Planning Committee Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey has access to a phone dialing system that can be activated to alert residents during a hazardous materials incident. The Fayette County Local Emergency Planning Committee and Resource Council regularly meet with industry in an effort to mitigate and plan for hazardous material incidents in our community. II. Category I High Risk Dams Mitigation Goals - A major concern is that an accidental or intentional breach of a high-risk Category I dam that would result in the loss of life and or property. The chances of one occurring are negligible but it could have catastrophic effects. Periods of heavy rain, deteriorating pipes and drains over a period of time could result in a dam breach. Goals and objectives for mitigating dam failures will be identified in this section. 100 Range of Mitigation Options - The range of mitigation options include identifying the dam, its downstream affects to life and property and the development of a response plan for each dam. Additionally, to ensure that other structures are placed in the inundation zone of existing or future Category I dams. Mitigation Strategies for Category I Dams Mitigation Goal # 1 - “To minimize the loss of life and property from a dam failure in Fayette County.” Goal # 1 - To protect the people and property that live below Category I dams in Fayette County. Action Steps: See photo below 1. Implement the City of Fayetteville’s corrective action plan regarding Pye Lake dam. See Appendix H Pye Lake Corrective Action Plan. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status City of Fayetteville Fayetteville Engineering 2010 $1.5 million Hazard Mitigation Grant High Accomplished Completed Pye Lake Hazard Mitigation Drainage Project 101 2. Develop a Dam Emergency Action Plan for each Category I Dam in Fayette County Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Dam Owners/Emergency Management Emergency Management Completed None General Fund Medium Ongoing 3. Establish a Dam Safety awareness program with those residents that reside in flood inundation areas below Category I Dams. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Emergency Management Emergency Management 2006 Minimal General Fund Medium Rolled to 2010 Plan 4. Stricter enforcement of zoning ordinances to eliminate building structures below Category I dams creating hazards. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Engineering/Planning & Zoning Engineering 2005 Minimal General Fund High Rolled to 2010 plan 5. Work closely and proactively with the Georgia Safe Dams Division with regards to Category II dams that have the potential to become Category I dams. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Safe Dams/ Emergency Management Emergency Management 2005 Minimal General Fund High Accomplished 102 6. Develop a plan and strategy for the reduction of water levels of Category I dams prior to tropical storms in an effort to reduce the potential for a dam breach. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status Homeowners/Emergency Management Emergency Management 2005 Minimal General Fund Medium Accomplished Multi-Jurisdictional Considerations Of the five jurisdictions, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, and Tyrone, have identified three have Category I dams. Six others are in unincorporated Fayette County. Brooks and Woolsey have no Category I dams. Public Information and Awareness Strategies The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified public information and awareness as an important strategy to promote dam safety especially for those living below Category I dams. It is believed by the committee that interfacing with the owners of Category I dams with the Georgia Safe Dams Division with Emergency Management being the facilitator is the best way to achieve awareness to the optional losses of a dam failure in our community. Fayette County Emergency Management has partnered and worked extensively with the owners and operators of Category I dams to minimize the impacts and potential of a dam breach. III. Emerging Threats Mitigation Goals A major concern of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey is the threat of new and emerging threats. These threats are multiple in nature causing the same potential illnesses in our citizenry. These include virus such as H1N1 and others that have the potential to cause pandemics and illness and disrupt our community physically and economically. Mitigation goals and objectives for emerging threats will focus on preparedness of response to these threats and target specific areas of response that have not yet been achieved by prior planning efforts. 103 Range of Mitigation Options The range of options includes planning, prepositioning and purchase of emerging threat response equipment. In addition, it will consider surveillance activities and programs for the mitigation of illness, implementation and spread of the viruses. Mitigation Strategies for Emerging Threats Mitigation Goal #1 To prevent the infection and spread of emerging threats in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. Goal #1-To protect the public about virus prevention and spread of viruses and reduce the effects of a pandemic in our community. Action Step: 1. Provide the public with and pandemic education component for the mitigation of and spread of a pandemic. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status County Public Health Fayette County EMA 2010 - 2012 $5000 Federal, state or local grants High New 2. Purchase traffic enforcement equipment for point of distribution locations in an effort to better facilitate pharmaceutical dissemination. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status County Public Health Fayette County EMA 2010-2011 $4500 Federal, state or local grants High New 104 3. Purchase portable shelter equipment to house volunteers during point of distribution location activations. Responsible Organization Coordinating Organization Timeline Approximate Cost Funding Sources Priority Status County Public Health Fayette County EMA 2010-2012 $10,000 Federal, state or local grants High New 4. Provide point of distribution training for CERT team members and other volunteers. Responsible Organization County Health Dept Coordinating Organization Fayette County EMA Timeline 2010-2013 Approximate Cost $3500 Funding Sources Federal, state or local grants Priority High Status New Multi-Jurisdictional Concerns Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will be affected by emerging threats and all have been actively participating in planning efforts for emerging threats. All Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey have provided input of emerging threat goals and objectives. Public Information and Awareness Strategies The Fayette County Hazard Planning Committee is keenly aware of the importance of the public awareness component of emerging threats. Much work has been done to inform the public about the potential of these threats. More needs to be done especially among target groups that are high risk for the affects of emerging threats. 105 SECTION 6 Plan Implementation Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 6, Incorporation Into Existing Planning Mechanisms Sec 6, II Plan Monitoring Change Added Specific Areas Where Mitigation Activities will be Incorporated into Existing Planning Mechanisms Added Improved Plan Monitoring Data The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee process will be overseen by the Fayette County Emergency Management Agency. The Fayette County Board of Commissioners as well as the governing bodies of Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will formally adopt the plan by resolution in accordance with the Federal Disaster Act of 2000. The plan will then be submitted to the Georgia Emergency Management Agency and the Federal Emergency Management Agency for approval. Since the Disaster Mitigation Plan dated May 2005, there have been many positive mitigation accomplishments. This former plan established the benchmark for mitigation planning and goals in Fayette County. Adopted by resolution the plan has been an overwhelming success for reducing the effects of disasters in our community. As a result of these successes, Fayette County government as well as Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will continue the now tradition of governing jurisdictions adopting by resolution and complying with requirements and legal aspects of the plan update and work collectively toward successfully completing our mitigation goals and objectives. A copy of all resolutions and a letter of support from each municipality for the plan and process will be included in the appendix section of the plan. I. Incorporation into Existing Planning Mechanisms The 2005 Mitigation Plan utilized little of the existing planning mechanisms. The 2010 Planning Committee realized the importance of reviewing and incorporated existing plans into the new plan update. The Planning Committee selected, after carefully reviewing a variety of the planning mechanisms, those listed below because of the data that could be derived from them and incorporated in the plan update and the value of mitigation efforts in Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. The value of incorporating includes mitigation reduction of future planning, zoning and development regulations, future dam construction and placement, flood plain management regulations and incorporation it has assisted in the Insurance Service Organizations (ISO) review of our Community Rating Score as well as the Building Department (ISO) review. All participants in the development of this plan, those that will be impacted, and those that could provide 106 future information for the update of the plan will be provided a copy. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee will encourage additional plan incorporation into existing planning mechanisms to ensure and to maximize mitigation efforts in all jurisdictions. These will include but are not limited to, • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Planning and Zoning Department (Development Regulations/Zoning Ordinances) Federal Emergency Management Agency Georgia Emergency Management Agency Engineering Departments (Flood Plain Ordnances/Storm Water Retention, Dam Construction Ordinances) Local Emergency Planning Committee Members (Technological Events) Major Employers Fayette County Board of Education Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey (Land Use Plans) Fayette County Development Authority (Development Trends) Fire/EMS Departments (Emergency Services) Law Enforcement The Public (Public Library and by Request) National Weather Service Fayette County Tax Assessors Office Local Chapter American Red Cross All organizations have used and incorporate the Hazard Mitigation Plan into the following existing plans and documents in an effort to mitigate the impact of future disasters. 107 Existing Programs/Policy/Technical/Documents Comprehensive Plan Growth Management Plan Flood Plain Management Flood Insurance Study or Engineering studies for streams Hazard Vulnerability Analysis Emergency Management Plan Zoning Ordinance Building Code Drainage Ordinance Critical Facility Maps Existing Land Use Maps Elevation Certificates State Plan Ga. GMIS II. Jurisdiction Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Unincorporated Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks, Woolsey Inclusion in Plan Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Plan Maintenance Process The Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires that the Hazard Mitigation Plan be maintained during five year period. The Fayette County EMA Director will be responsible for ensuring that this requirement is met through conduction meetings with each member of the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee that includes representatives from the jurisdictions of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey During these meetings the maintenance of each chapter will be discussed. The maintenance of the plan will include identifying old or outdated data, documentation of events or changes, maintaining a list of changes that should take place during the next update, providing Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey encouragement and support to continue participation in the plan. Any maintenance of the plan will be 108 incorporated into the update before the governing body’s of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey government for formal approval and adoption by resolution. The following items will ensure that the plan maintained as required. • • • • • • • The public will be invited to participate in the update and maintenance process through advertisements on Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey’s websites, at government meetings, and via the legal section in the local paper through public hearings to solicit as much public input as possible. A record of incident the will include time, date, location and type incident will be issued for inclusion of the updated plan by hazard. The Disaster Mitigation Planning Committee will meet at least annually to consider information and to conduct maintenance as needed. Municipal participation will be a requirement for maintenance meetings. Additional mitigation partners will continue to be identified and included in the update and maintenance process. Continue to incorporated annually into existing plans any identified mitigation strategy to reduce the effects the hazard in the future. Update plan as required by resolution by all governing bodies with responsibilities in this plan as required. It is the intention of all documented plan participants to formally adopt the Disaster Mitigation Plan after each maintenance revision. Once the changes are adopted by all participants, the revised plan will be submitted to the Georgia Emergency Management Agency (GEMA) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The plan will be revised and maintained as required under the guidance of the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee and formally adopted by the Board of Commissioners after each revision. III. Plan Monitoring All members of the Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee and the EMA Director will be responsible for ensuring that the Hazard Mitigation Plan is monitored on an ongoing basis over the life of the plan. The monitoring process will include analyzing current mitigation projects, goals and actions, changes in Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee members, to ensure that focus and overarching objective of the plan are on task and are consistent with mitigation strategies. The 2005 plan lacked a true chronology of events to monitor the changes to the plan. As a result, it was difficult to gather on a consistent basis the information for updates. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has identified and included in this plan a better defined strategy for monitoring the plan. The updated strategy includes a pre-established month (January) each year and is established that the Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee will reconvene in January of each of the next 5 years to ensure that projects are on track and to reevaluate the mitigation goals, objectives, and action steps and update the plan as necessary. The mitigation plan shall be viewed as a “living document”. 109 IV. Plan Evaluating The Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee is tasked with evaluating the overall success of the plan on a continual basis. Reevaluation will consist of examining future mitigation needs and prioritization based upon changes in needs and/or capabilities of Fayette County, the impact of completed goals and actions that are identified in the plan, plan data accuracy, documenting any short falls in the plan that should be submitted for the update. IV. Plan Update The Federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 requires that the Hazard Mitigation Plan be updated at least once every five years. This plan is the update to the plan of 2005 and the Fayette County EMA Director will be responsible for ensuring that this requirement is met. The Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee will be involved in this process to ensure that Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey and the public provide input into the planning process. Any updates will be incorporated into the plan before the governing body’s of Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey government for formal approval and adoption by resolution. The Fayette County EMA Director will lead activities such as plan monitoring, documentation of activities and meetings, status of mitigation goals, objectives, and actions for mitigation planning countywide. Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey will participate in this process and their involvement will be documented through attendance sign in sheets and meeting minutes at each meeting to document involvement on the Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee. 110 SECTION 7 Summary Narrative Summary of Plan Updates Section Sec 7, II References Change Added New References I. Conclusion Summary Through the development of this plan, Fayette County has developed a thorough hazard history, an inventory of critical facilities, and an updated contact list for emergency contacts at critical facilities. This data, when used in conjunction with the updated information about hazard threats and vulnerabilities, will prove to be invaluable to the county and its Fayette County, Peachtree City, Fayetteville, Tyrone, Brooks and Woolsey. Natural and technological hazards have been identified countywide. Possible mitigation projects that would reduce the risk of lives and property due to the identified threats have been compiled and prioritized. The creation of the Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Planning Committee has brought together stakeholders from communities and organizations into one planning Committee. This group has been able to work together effectively and efficiently to produce this document and establish a greater awareness of our risks and our mitigation strategies. This plan will continue to evolve as necessary to properly represent the threats and vulnerabilities affecting Fayette County. II. References A. Publications 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. FEMA Disaster Mitigation How-to-Guides #1, 2, 3, 7 GEMA Supplements to FEMA Disaster How-to-Guides Fayette County Emergency Operations Plan Fayette County Hazard Mitigation Plan 2000 Georgia Tornado Database 1808 – 2010 (Westbrook) The Atlanta Journal Constitution Fayette Daily News The Fayette Citizen 111 B. Web Sites 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. FEMA (www.fema.gov) GEMA (www.gema.state.ga.us) Fayette County (www.fayettecountyga.gov) National Climatic Data Center (www.ncdc.noaa.gov) National Weather Service (www.srh.noaa.gov/ffc/default.html) C. Other Sources 1. American Red Cross 2. City of Fayetteville, City Council 3. City of Peachtree City, City Council 4. Town of Tyrone, Town Council 5. Town of Woolsey, Town Council 6. Town of Brooks, Town Council 7. Fayette County Board of Commissioners 8. Georgia Forestry Commission 9. Georgia Department of Natural Resources 10. National Weather Service Peachtree City 11. U.S. Geological Survey 12. Georgia Emergency Management Agency 112