Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 - tchibo
Transcription
Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 - tchibo
Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 About this report The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 informs stakeholders and the interested public comprehensively and transparently about the activities, progress made and targets which Tchibo GmbH is pursuing with respect to the economic, environmental and social aspects of its corporate management. Data base Data base is the fiscal year 2012 (1 January to 31 December 2012). It also includes supplemental information on major activities that took place before and after the reporting period, up until the copy deadline in July 2013. All the information in this report refers to the sustainability-relevant business activities of Tchibo GmbH, its subsidiaries and sites in Germany. Our international subsidiaries are covered wherever they rely on centralised processes. Structure of the report The report covers the following fields of action: sustainability management; the coffee value chain; the consumer goods value chain; customers and products; environmental protection at our sites and during transport; and what we do for our employees. Because our efforts in the source countries are directly related to our core business, the topic has been integrated into the chapters on value chains. Each chapter contains information on our strategic approach, priorities, measures, and future challenges as well as an update on our goal attainment. Standards of the report Tchibo’s Sustainability Report 2012 is written in accordance with the internationally recognised Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. It also takes into account the additional protocol for the food industry and, for the first time, the new, pilot version of additional industry-specific key indicators for the apparel and footwear industry. The GRI reviewed our report in August 2013 and confirmed that it meets the highest application level, A+. This sustainability report also contains the Advanced Level Communication on Progress to the UN Global Compact, which we joined in 2009 and to whose ten principles we have been committed ever since. Audit The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 has been subjected to an independent audit investigation conducted in accordance with the Accountability Principles AA1000 and taking into consideration selected quantitative information on sustainability for the 2012 financial year. Note from the editors The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 is a web report. The complete report is available from www.tchibo-sustainability.com in both German and English. This printed version has been created on the basis of the online content. An update on the key measures, results, and indicators for the year 2013 will be published in the second half of 2014. Hamburg, in October 2013 Tchibo Sustainability Report Tchibo 2012 Sustainability | Sustainability management Report 2012 Content ► CEO Statement 4 ► Sustainability management 6 Strategic approach 7 Fields of action 9 Mainstreaming and organisation 12 Stakeholdermanagement14 Milestones20 Responsible business conduct 25 Compliance 26 Privacy / Data protection 28 Risk management 29 National subsidiaries 30 Eastern Europe 34 Austria / Switzerland 38 ► Coffee supply chain Strategic approach Sustainable development of the coffee sector Sourcing sustainable raw coffee grades Promoting sustainable trade: initiatives & co-operations Environment and climate Biodiversity Educational projects in the source countries Future challenges Goals for 2012/2013 41 42 44 46 49 51 52 53 56 58 ► Consumer goods supply chain 62 Strategic approach 63 Integrated supplier management 64 Supplier qualification 67 Risk management70 Production 72 Sustainable resources 75 Biodiversity 78 Integrated range management: UmweltPlus 79 Educational projects in the source countries 82 Future challenges 84 Goals for 2012/2013 86 ► Customers and products 90 Strategic approach 91 Customer focus 93 Service mentality 93 Cross Channel Services 95 Customer concerns and complaints management 96 Quality and safety 99 Sustainable ranges Consumer-oriented communication Future challenges Goals for 2012/2013 101 103 106 107 ► Environmental protection at sites and during transportr 109 Strategic approach 110 Climate protection 111 Transport and shipping 112 Energy consumption 116 Mobility118 Local actions119 Resource conservation 120 Water 121 Paper 122 Packaging and waste 123 Future challenges 124 Goals for 2012/2013 125 ► Services for employees 127 Strategic approach 128 Corporate culture and values 129 Diversity and equal opportunity131 Training and development 136 Work-life balance 138 Health management and occupational safety 141 Compensation and voluntary employee benefits 143 Future challenges 144 Goals for 2012/2013 146 ► Facts & Figures About this report KPIs (Indicators) GRI-Index UN Global Compact German Sustainability Code Memberships and co-operations Prizes and awards Certificates ► About Tchibo ► Executive ► Contact Summary us ► Downloads ► Glossary ► Imprint 148 148 150 163 184 193 193 200 201 202 206 208 209 210 220 3 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management ► CEO Statement Preface Dr Markus Conrad Dear readers, Our focus on long-term success and the concept of the ‘honourable merchant’ have determined our actions as a Hamburg-based family business for over 6o years. It is not by accident that the Tchibo brand enjoys a very high level of consumer trust, and has come to stand for quality and fair prices. Since 2006, sustainability has been an integral part of our long-term corporate strategy. In this way, we codify our values and standards and our corporate commitment to take responsibility. Firstly, because Tchibo can make a difference due to its business model, its expertise and its size – for example, in the cultivation and processing of coffee, cotton and wood. Secondly, because we strongly believe that our future commercial success will benefit significantly from a sustainable business policy. For the future, we need high-quality products, cooper ation with business partners who take a long-term view, dedicated employees who can identify with their company’s business policy, and above all the trust of our customers. Dr Markus Conrad, CEO of Tchibo GmbH In 2009 we joined the United Nations Global Compact, a voluntary alliance of companies and organisations that advocate human rights, fair working conditions and environmental protection around the world. In our business operations we adhere to the principles of the UN Global Compact in order to meet social and environmental standards. As part of our sustainability strategy, we focus on the areas of our business activities that have the greatest impact. We also consider our stakeholders’ expectations and views, and further intensified our dialogue with them in 2012. In 2012, we made further progress on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. Sustainable supply chain: coffee More than 25% of the raw coffee Tchibo processed in 2012 was incorporated into our sustainability concept – almost twice as much as a year earlier. In 2012 we converted our ‘Privat Kaffee’ range and Cafissimo coffee capsules to 100% certified sustainable quality. Since 2009, we have exclusively served certified coffee varieties in our Tchibo shops. More than half of all the certified sustainable filter coffee sold in Germany in 2012 came from Tchibo. Sustainable supply chain: cotton, wood and pulp We have significantly increased the proportion of sustainably grown cotton in our clothing range: with 12.7 million textile items from certified and validated cotton production in 2012, we are one of Germany‘s leading providers in this field. We have also steadily increased our share of environmentally friendly paper qualities in recent years. Since 2012, we have printed all of our magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on FSC®-certified paper. Social responsibility in the production of consumer goods To achieve a long-term improvement of working conditions at production plants, Tchibo has relied on the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) qualification programme since 2007. Jointly developed with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooper 4 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management ation and Development (BMZ), this programme is designed to improve social and environmental standards in dialogue with all participants. Under the mediation of local coaches, managers, employees and their representa tives work with Tchibo buyers on developing action plans at the production plants. By the end of 2012, we had extended the qualification programme to 200 producers. By the end of 2016, we will expand it to all strategically important suppliers. This corresponds with our purchasing strategy of establishing long-term partnerships, doing more direct business, and focusing on the most important and best partners. In 2012, the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) presented us with the Business Ethics Award for our efforts. In 2013, we received the Supply Chain Sustainability Award from the Federal Logistics Associations of Germany and Austria, the CSR Award of the German Federal Government, and the European Commission’s CSR Award. We see these awards not only as recognition of what has been achieved so far, but also as an incentive to resolutely continue on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. I cordially invite you to form your own impression with this Sustainability Report 2012, and look forward to your suggestions, requests, or constructive criticism. Yours sincerely, Dr Markus Conrad 5 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Sustainability management Doing business responsibly In Hanseatic merchant tradition, Tchibo takes responsibility for its actions. We can only meet our responsibility to society and simultaneously ensure our long-term business success if we consider the worldwide impact of our business operations on people and the environment. That is why sustainability has been an integral part of our business strategy since 2006. Founded in 1949 by Max Herz, Tchibo has been synonymous with freshness and quality in the coffee market for over 60 years. Originally a mail-order coffee retailer, it has developed into an international company with a unique business model: we combine the highest expertise in roasted coffee with a weekly changing range of consumer goods. Still 100% owned by the Herz family, Tchibo is one of the largest coffee roasters in the world and the market leader in Germany, Austria, Poland and the Czech Republic. We sell roasted coffee, the Cafissimo capsule system and the consumer goods range in more than 1,000 of our own Tchibo shops, as well as in (shop-in-shop) ‘Depots’ and on the internet. Making improvements, securing the future Our brand name stands for quality and enjoyment – a claim that we would like to continue to live up to. Our objective is therefore to become a 100% sustainable business. We are working, step by step, to make all our products and processes more sustainable – with a particular focus on the areas where we have the greatest influence. Given the nature of our business model, we can make a difference especially in the cultivation and processing of coffee, cotton and wood. We have developed a management system with clear responsibilities as a basis for our actions. Close, ongoing dialogue with external and internal stakeholders as well as mutually trustful relations with our customers are very important to us, as this is the only way we can incorporate their expectations into our actions. We also measure the success of our activities by how the members of these groups evaluate our actions. Integrating the national subsidiaries The Eastern European markets, as well as Austria and Switzerland are important growth drivers for Tchibo. It goes without saying that we are responsible for doing environmentally and socially responsible business in these markets as well. Our stakeholders also have this expectation – as our survey in 2012 showed. Therefore, we are gradually integrating the national subsidiaries into our sustainability management. 6 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management ► Strategic approach A sustainable set-up We are convinced that accepting social responsibility and embracing ecologic ally compatible conduct are essential to the long-term success of our company. That is why, on our way towards a 100% sustainable business, we continuously review and improve our products and processes. We concentrate on areas where we can effect change by exerting a direct influence. We want the Tchibo brand to stand for sustainability and to be perceived accordingly by stakeholders. As a Hanseatic family firm, we think and act in a long-term, values-driven way. This is also reflected in our ‘Zukunft braucht Herkunft’ (Future needs Heritage) corporate strategy, under which we deliberately invest in the brand core and sustainably increase the company’s value. We want the Tchibo brand to be perceived by all stakeholders as customer-oriented, environmentally and socially responsible. Our Tchibo DNA describes mandatory success factors that constitute our strength and that we want to preserve – they pertain to our coffee expertise, our consumer goods concept, our sales system, marketing and corporate culture. From the Tchibo DNA, we have also derived our growth areas for the next few years: the online and Eastern European business, the Espresso and Caffè Crema product segments, and the single-serve coffee systems. In our Code of Conduct we commit to complete transparency and compliance with the law, as well as the continuous improvement of our business processes to make them more sustainable. Sustainability: embedded in the strategy Since 2006, sustainability has been an integral part of our business strategy, the Tchibo Code of Conduct and our Tchibo DNA. We combine our pursuit of revenue and profit with environmental and social responsibility because we are convinced that sustainability safeguards our company’s future viability. Future business success will depend quite crucially on customer confidence, an intact natural world as a source of high-quality products, responsible business partners, and passionate employees. Sustainability contains opportunities on several levels: by conserving resources and optimising their use, we protect the environment, safeguard our business and reduce costs. Socially responsible production benefits the employees at the plants, while also increasing productivity and product quality. Sustainability also strengthens customers’ confidence and trust in us. 7 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Our goal: becoming a 100% sustainable business Our key strategic objective, based on an executive board resolution dated 30 August 2011, is that Tchibo is on the way towards a 100% sustainable business. Step by step, we want to make all the products and processes in our business more environmentally and socially responsible. We realise that this ambitious goal cannot be achieved overnight. For instance, the implementation of labour and social standards in the consumer goods supply chain in developing and emerging countries in Asia is proving a particularly big challenge, as is the long-term transformation of the global coffee sector. Moving the future: stakeholdermanagement Maintaining a close and ongoing dialogue with our stakeholders is very important to Tchibo: we want to know their expectations and assessments, include their ideas in developing our sustainable business processes, and work with them on progressive solutions to environmental and social challenges. We rely on dialogue to achieve this. In 2012, we further professionalised our stakeholdermanagement system by performing a stakeholder materiality analysis. We gauged the relevance and the perceived status quo of our sustainability activities in an online survey. Qualitative interviews with expert then helped us to reflect on the results and gain a deeper understanding of the feedback received. We also set up our stakeholdermanagement in accordance with the AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000) standard – the globally valid rules for verifying sustainability management and reporting. Improvements achieved: stocktaking 2012 Our commitment to sustainability is even reflected in our range: over 25% of the raw coffee processed by Tchibo in 2012 was included in our sustainability concept – double the figure of 2011. And Tchibo products accounted for more than 50% of the certified sustainable filter coffee sold in Germany in 2012. Since 2009, we have exclusively served certified coffee varieties in our Tchibo shops. In 2012, we completely converted all of our ‘Privat’ coffees and the coffee for our Cafissimo capsules to 100% certified sustainable coffee grades. With 12.5 million textile items from certified and validated sustainable cotton production in 2012, we are one of Germany‘s leading vendors of products made from responsibly grown cotton. And our FSC®-certified wood and paper product range puts us among Germany’s best retailers, according to the WWF rankings. We have also further expanded our efforts in the plants where our consumer goods are manufactured: by the end of 2012 we had integrated some 200 production plants into our WE qualification programme. We have also had successes in the area of climate protection: based on an overall carbon footprint calculated in 2006, we have reduced our annual transport-related CO2 emissions by around 30%. We are also continuously working on improving our staff’s work-life balance. In 2010 we became the first nationwide trading company in Germany to be certified as a family-oriented company by the ‘Stiftung berufund familie’. We decided to seek recertification in 2012. 8 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Award-winning: motivation from major prizes External acknowledgment of our activities is simultaneously an honour and an obligation for us: in 2012 we received the Business Ethics Award from the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE), and the Supply Chain Sustainability Award from the German Logistics Association (BVL), and its Austrian counterpart. At the beginning of 2013, we also won the German federal government’s CSR Award and the European CSR Award. Looking ahead: Meeting challenges Climate change, declining biodiversity, a growing poverty gap even in developing and emerging countries – global challenges such as these can only be solved if all social protagonists pull together. Companies also have a responsibility to promote sustainable development in accordance with the goals of the United Nations. Tchibo has set out to actively support this development. One example is the gradual transition to environmentally sound and resource-saving product design as part of our UmweltPlus concept. On our way towards a 100% sustainable business we face major tasks in many areas. Therefore, we have therefore presented our future challenges in more for every field of action covered in this report. ► Fields of action Establish priorities, achieve change Tchibo faces diverse and demanding tasks. In order to meet our responsibilities, we set priorities and focus on the areas where we have the greatest influence. We receive valuable input for our commitment through regular dialogue with our stakeholders. The individual chapters in this report map Tchibo’s fields of action in the area of sustainability: sustainability management, coffee value chain, consumer goods value chain, customers and products, environmental protection on-site and on the road and employee benefits. The chapters each contain information on the strategic approach, key issues, policies, future challenges and the status of our goals. As Tchibo has specific strategic approaches and faces different challenges in the value chains of coffee and consumer goods in the supply chain, we dedicated a separate main chapter to each of these in the Sustainability Report 2012. Our commitment at the source is directly related to our core business, which is why the topic is included in the chapter on value chains. Involve stakeholders, receive input and impetus In aligning our business activities based on economic, environmental and social criteria, it is important for us to involve our internal and external stakeholders. Continuous communication with employees, NGOs, trade unions, 9 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management the public authorities, science and academe, business partners, customers and other protagonists allows us to identify expectations, receive impetus, and make progress together. To check which areas the various stakeholders attach the greatest importance to, and how they assess the state of development at Tchibo, we carried out a wide-ranging stakeholder survey in 2012. The results show that external stakeholders see the coffee and consumer goods value chains – and customer relations – as the most important fields of action. In other words, precisely the areas that relate to the core business. In the area of employees and customers in particular, they feel that Tchibo’s developmental state is quite high. However, they are more critical in their assessment of the level of development in the value chains and in environmental protection. These include, for example, the resource-saving design of consumer goods and the protection of nature and biodiversity. Another point of reference for our sustainable conduct is our risk management. Risks identified here are incorpo rated into the decision-making processes, so as to minimise or avoid potential hazards. Our main areas of focus: Sustainability management Coffee value chain Consumer goods value chain • Stakeholder-management • Doing business responsibly • • • • • • • Customers and products Environmental protection on-site and on the road Employee benefits • Customer focus • Product quality and safety • Consumer-oriented communication • Climate protection • Resource conservation • Corporate culture and values • Work and family (work-life balance) Sustainable coffee grades Environment and climate Educational projects in the source countries Integrated Supplier management Sustainable Resources Integrated range management: UmweltPlus Educational projects in the source countries • Stakeholdermanagement: An ongoing dialogue with our stakeholders is of key importance for us to keep an eye on the essentials. We survey expectations, receive suggestions, and work with a variety of organisations on developing solutions to the challenges associated with our business. • Doing business responsibly: As a global company, we combine economic competence and ethical principles to ensure that our business conduct is environmentally and socially responsible. We put this values-driven corporate management into practice with effective structures and processes. • Sustainable coffee grades: Our medium-term objective is to include all the coffee we purchase in our sustainability concept. Only economically, environmentally and socially sustainable cultivation ensures the long-term availability of the raw coffee grades we need. 10 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management • Environment and Climate: Fertile soil, clean water and suitable climatic conditions are prerequisites for the profitable growth of the highest quality raw coffee, for example. For the preservation of nature and biodiversity in particular we therefore involve ourselves in our products in the source countries. • Educational projects in the source countries (coffee): To improve the living conditions of coffee farmers and their families, we are also engaged in setting up our own local projects, even beyond the core business. We focus on providing education and career-oriented offers. • Integrated supplier management: With the aim of ensuring our competitiveness and meeting our responsi bilities in the supply chain, our purchasing strategy focuses on having more direct business dealings, fewer producers, and developing strategic partnerships. • Sustainable resources: We acknowledge our responsibility towards natural resources and are continuously expanding our sourcing of cotton, wood and pulp from responsibly managed sources. • Integrated range management: UmweltPlus: From raw materials to packaging, we want to make our products as resource saving and eco-friendly as possible. We have therefore developed product-ecology requirement profiles in five development stages for all product groups in our range. • Educational projects in the source countries (consumer goods): In the developing and emerging countries where many of our products are sourced, there is often a great need for social and environmental action. Our corporate social responsibility efforts include educational and vocational offers, e.g. for the children of cotton farmers in Africa. • Customer focus: Comprehensive customer focus is fundamental to the preserving and strengthening trust in the Tchibo brand and our products and services. The focus here is on providing excellent service, professional customer relationship management, and effective complaints management. • Product quality and safety: Our coffee products and consumer goods meet the highest quality standards. Our customers can count on getting safety and a long service life at reasonable prices. • Consumer-oriented communication: We want to continue to promote sustainability in retail and bring our customers with us down this path. Therefore, we continuously expand our range of environmentally and socially responsible products and communicate this in a targeted way. • Climate protection: Tchibo‘s core business is directly affected by the impact of climate change. We analyse all steps of our value chain in terms of their greenhouse gas emissions and take measures for improvement where we have the greatest potential for savings and influence. • Resource conser vation: The conservation of resources is an important priority for us to ensure the long-term preservation of nature in the source countries and at our sites. We minimise the use of natural resources for our products and packaging, and buy materials from responsibly managed sources. • Corporate culture: As a family business, we want dedicated employees who deal with each other openly and represent our core values both internally and to the outside. We encourage this with a number of measures. • Work and family: We are continually working to improve our employees’ work-life balance and offer them flexible solutions. Our efforts make us one of the most family-friendly companies in Germany. 11 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Our geographic focus As a globally operating company, geographically we work towards sustainable development wherever there is a specific bearing on our products and processes: in the source countries for our products, at our sites, and in our sales markets. • Countries of the coffee belt around the equator: Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Honduras and Guatemala are our main source countries in Central and South America. In East Africa, we obtain outstanding qualities of coffee mainly from Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia, and in Asia from Vietnam, Papua New Guinea and India. • Developing and emerging countries: a large proportion of our consumer goods are produced in China, Bangladesh, Vietnam and India. • European markets: Our core sales markets are Germany, Austria and Switzerland. We are also seeing growth in Eastern and Southeastern Europe. ► Mainstreaming and organisation Sustainability management: the sum of many parts Every employee at Tchibo contributes, in their sphere of influence, to our sustainable business conduct. Our sustainability management system consolidates the individual tiles of the mosaic into an overall picture. In 2006 we established the Directorate of Corporate Responsibility to firmly anchor the management of sustain ability activities in our organisation. It is responsible for coordinating sustainability management in the departments and reports directly to the CEO. 12 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Integrated system of targets Our core strategic objective of putting ‘Tchibo on the way towards 100% sustainability’ and the corresponding key objectives for all defined fields of action were adopted by the full executive board. The staff in the depart ments use these key objectives to develop annual qualitative sub-targets for each main area of action under the supervision of the Board member in charge of their business unit. These sub-targets should be quantified as far as possible. Integrated into the overall system of targets, the departments’ key objectives and sub-targets and their attainment also influence the fixed and variable components of staff pay across all hierarchical levels. Accordingly, they are an integral part of the departmental employees’ personal target setting with their respective supervisors. The respective departments are responsible for implementing the measures by which the agreed objectives and interim targets are to be achieved. The overall coordination is in the hands of the Corporate Responsibility department, which serves as an internal consultancy and supports staff in the departments. It monitors whether the various sub-targets were achieved and reports the results once a year – after consultation with the departments – to the CEO and the Executive Board. If necessary, the targets for the next fiscal year are adjusted and new targets are adopted. Guides, analyses and advises: the Corporate Responsibility department The Corporate Responsibility department team is comprised of employees with knowledge and experience from different disciplines: environmental engineering, natural sciences, nutrition sciences, social sciences, marketing, legal and communications. The team handles the following tasks: • Consultation of the departments: Corporate Responsibility helps the departments develop sustainability goals and implement specifics measures to achieve these goals. It also coordinates the various sustainability activities across departments, ensuring they complement each other. • Single point of contact: The team is available for all questions or comments on the subject of sustainability available. Relations and dialogue with stakeholders are maintained together with Corporate Communications. • External representation: Corporate Responsibility represents the company on committees, at conferences and at round tables that deal with sustainability. 13 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management • Data protection (privacy) management: Since mid-2009 the management of data protection has been centrally assigned to the Corporate Responsibility department, and therefore also has direct access to senior management. • Issues management: In issues management, the staff identify relevant sustainability issues for Tchibo at an early stage, analyse societal trends and legislative initiatives. They also regularly exchange ideas with Tchibo’s market research department, which also records and analyses relevant trends. ► Stakeholdermanagement Identifying and involving stakeholder groups Dialogue with our stakeholders is of great importance for us. We get to know their expectations, receive impetus from them at an early stage, and develop and deepen a trusting relationship with our stake holders. In 2012, we further professionalised our stakeholder management and carried out a compre hensive materiality analysis on sustainability issues. We are in continuous exchange and interaction with our stakeholders inside and outside the company, with an emphasis on involvement determined by dialogue. This allows us to incorporate our stakeholders’ assessments and expectations into our actions and develop joint solutions to environmental and social challenges. So in this context, dialogue with our stakeholders also provides important impetus for innovation processes – in the business as well as at societal level. 14 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Our approach of involving stakeholders, identif ying relevant issues together and responding to them with measures also corresponds to the principles of inclusivity, materiality and reactivity defined in the AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000) standard. In 2012, we set up our stakeholder management system in accordance with AA1000. Who are the relevant stakeholder groups? In autumn 2012, we identified more than 1,200 stakeholders and grouped them into customers, employees, suppliers and business partners, non-governmental organisations, trade unions, consumer organisations, science, banking, insurance, and media. The following table provides an overview of the stakeholder groups, their basic concerns, and how we interact with them. Customers Issues • Attractive value for money and excellent service are important hallmarks of the Tchibo brand for our customers. • Customers are also increasingly interested in whether products were manufactured under environmentally and socially responsible conditions. Therefore, demand for sustainably produced and traded products, as well as related information, is on the rise. • Our customers obviously also attach great importance to open and honest communication. Exchange and communication We network with our customers through various channels: • We receive most of our feedback through customer contact in the Tchibo shops. • Our central customer service department and regular analyses by consumer protection groups also provide valuable information for improving our products and processes. • Our annual customer survey forms part of our communications and helps us assess customers’ expectations regarding our sustainability efforts. Employees Issues • Our success is based to a large extent on the commitment, experience and expertise of our employees. • We expect them to respect the Code of Conduct in all business activities and show loyalty to the company. • Our employees demand and assume entrepreneurial responsibility in their areas of influence. • At the same time they want Tchibo to maintain its range of social services, promote work-life balance and offer professional development opportunities. Exchange and communication • Tchibo is committed to an open and communicative corporate culture. • Our employees work together closely on projects, and are regularly asked for their opinions – for example in our employee surveys – and receive feedback from us. Suppliers and business partners Issues • Our suppliers and other business partners expect fairness in our business relations. • In turn we expect reliability, including with respect to our environmental and social standards. Exchange and communication • The relationship with our suppliers and other business partners is governed by contracts. • We strive for successful long-term cooperation by pursuing enduring relationships in a spirit of partnership. 15 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management NGOs Issues • Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are committed to the environmental and social development of society. • They call on companies and therefore Tchibo to advocate environmental protection and the enforcement of social standards in the supply chain. • In their view we should offer more sustainable products, continue to ensure high quality and safety in products and promote sustainable consumption. Exchange and communication • We regard intensive interaction and selected joint projects with NGOs as the most effective form of communication. Government organisations Issues • Government organisations demand above all that we respect the law. • They also expect and demand that companies participate in voluntary initiatives to integrate environmental and social standards into their business activities. Exchange and communication • For government organisations, too, our motto is: joint projects are the most effective form of communication. • For example, we designed our WE programme together with the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and regularly take part in the Code of Conduct round tables. • In direct connection with our ranges, we especially work with the organisations/standards of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified, Bio and 4C as well as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®), Textile Exchange, Better Cotton Initiative and Aid by Trade Foundation/Cotton made in Africa. Trade unions Issues • Unions advocate the interests of employees. • National and international trade unions demand the enforcement of social standards in the supply chain. Exchange and communication • The trade union ver.di is represented on our works council. • We are in dialogue with national and international unions, in line with the rules of worker participation and as part of our involvement in the supply chains – e.g. through Code of Conduct round tables, our membership in Social Accountability International (SAI) and other organisations. Consumer protection organisations Issues • Consumer protection organisations advocate that performance and price are proportionate to each other. • Customers should not be misled or deceived by product advertising; promised service standards should be kept; and complaints dealt with professionally. • The protection of personal data (privacy) is also an important issue. Exchange and communication • Since 2007, we have been advised by the Institute for Market, Environment and Society (IMUG) in Hannover, particularly regarding the marketing of complex services and the monitoring of our customer service including complaints management. • In addition, we are a founding member of the German Alliance for Consumer Education established by the German Consumer Protection Foundation in 2012. 16 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Science Issues • Cooperating with scientific institutions is essential for Tchibo’s continued development. • By the same token, the scientific community is very interested in dialogue and practical cooperation with Tchibo. • In recent years, areas where we have benefited from science include the optimisation of our transport activities and climate protection measures Exchange and communication • We also run joint projects with the scientific community. • One example is the BIONOS project that we carried out together with the Technical University of HamburgHarburg and other universities as well as the Institute for Ecological Economy Research (IÖW). Banks and insurance companies Issues • As creditors and insurers, banks and insurance companies are interested in long-term commercial success and low risk. • A sustainable approach reduces risk and contributes to the company’s business success. Exchange and communication • As part of risk inventories we periodically take stock of all significant risks, to identify them at an early stage, record them in a structured way, and minimise or prevent them. Media Issues • The media examine business conduct in practice, report on social problem areas and publicise issues. Exchange and communication • By actively communicating our sustainability efforts, for example through press releases, we also seek to promote sustainable consumption in general. Enquiry: materiality analysis 2012 In late 2012 we invited 430 of our 1,200 stakeholders to participate in an anonymised online survey. The respondents were selected based on the stakeholder’s relevance – i.e. that of their institution – for Tchibo and their potential influence over our brand. It was also important for us to choose stakeholders who are well-versed professionals in the area of sustainability, from whom we can learn and with whom we can work to make a difference. We surveyed the relevance they attributed to 34 subjects at Tchibo and their perceived level of development, in seven fields of action. Respondents were also invited to add their own expectations and suggestions. Over 130 stakeholders – almost 32% of those contacted – participated in the online survey. This shows us that there is interest in dealing with Tchibo’s sustainability issues and providing feedback on them. What are the relevant issues? We have summarised the relevance of the topics in a materiality matrix that will be regularly checked and adjusted from now on. The most relevant topics for external stakeholders are mainly those that relate directly to our core business: customer focus and service, followed by social standards in the coffee supply chain, sourcing of sustainable raw coffee grades, product quality and safety, and environmental standards in the supply chain. In comparison, societal and political issues are classified as less relevant. 17 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Sustainability management 1 Economic stability 2 Sustainability as an integral component of corporate strategy Structures, guidelines and framework for responsible 3 corporate management, corporate governance and compliance 4 Dialogue and collaboration with stakeholders 5 Transparency an reporting Involvement of international subsidiaries in 6 sustainability management 7 Political statements Coffee supply chain 8 Social standards along the coffee supply chain 9 Environmental standards along the coffee supply chain 10 Sourcing of sustainable raw coffee Consumer goods supply chain 11 Social standards along the consumer goods supply chain 12 Environmental standards along the consumer goods supply chain Qualification of suppliers with the respect Employees 24 Corporate culture 13 to improving social standards 25 Employee participation 14 Resource-friendly design of consumer goods 26 Combining career and family Customers 27 Training and development 28 Equal opportunities 29 Health and safety 15 Customer orientation and customer service 16 Product quality and safety Provision of sustainably produced products 17 as well as information about them 18 Consumer and data protection Environmental protection 19 Climate protection 20 Environmentally friendly logistics concepts Sustainable mobility in vehicle fleet 21 and company cars 22 Careful use of resources in company 30 Compensation and social benefits Society 31 Social commitment in the countries where our products are sourced (coffee, cotton) 32 Social commitment in our main sales markets (Germany / Austria / Switzerland) Support for voluntary community activism / 33 corporate volunteering Subsidised projects for social issues related 34 to core business (e.g. sponsoring, supprt for educational initiatives, etc.) 23 Nature conservation and biodiversity protection Where does Tchibo stand from the stakeholders’ perspective? Stakeholders see Tchibo as already well positioned in the areas directly related to customers, products and employees. Quality, safety and stability – overall, stakeholders associate Tchibo with these characteristics. However, the environmental impact of our activities in particular is rated as needing improvement – e.g. the resource-saving production of consumer goods, the conservation of nature and the preservation of biodiversity. In 2012 we were already able to initiate changes in these areas, for example through our comprehensive ‘UmweltPlus’ concept and by joining the ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’ initiative. 18 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Many respondents have used the opportunity to tell us about further concerns in the free input field. The following expectations were expressed many times: • Integrate sustainability aspects in all our products and services. > This encourages us to resolutely continue on the way towards a 100% sustainable business. • More sustainable conduct regarding environmental protection in the supply chains and the longevity of consumer goods. > The UmweltPlus concept and our climate-protection efforts have set important precedents for this. • More communication with consumers at point of sale (POS). > To promote sustainable consumption, we already implemented a number of measures in 2012 that we plan to intensify in future. For in-depth information: qualitative expert interviews Following the online survey, we conducted around 30 telephone interviews with sustainability experts who represent our fields of action and who had also previously been invited to take part in the online survey. Their statements essentially confirmed the main results of the materiality analysis and provided us with further information about the relevance of issues, future developments, and expectations regarding Tchibo’s actions. We found that our stakeholders already take a positive view of their involvement in our ongoing development. „WE, with its dialogue-oriented approach to social standards in the supply chain, is a ground-breaking project.“ - Carsten Schmitz-Hoffmann, GIZ - „In the shop, I’d like to learn more about working conditions and critical issues in general, both for the consumer goods and for the coffee.“ - Yvonne Zwick, RNE - 19 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management How do we use the results? The pioneering role in the area of sustainability that some stakeholders entrust and associate us with motivates us to further activities and innovations. The results of the online survey and interviews with experts are already considered in this report, and are also incorporated into the development of our sustainable business conduct in 2013. Together with our stakeholders, we want to work on new and existing issues and take them to an even higher level. To do so, on the one hand we will stick to proven formats, such as networks, round tables and initiatives. And on the other hand, we want to – in accordance with the wishes of our stakeholders – discuss selected topics in small groups and give stakeholders concrete opportunities for participation. We will also rely on modern dialogue formats, such as think tanks, which open up opportunities for all participants. In the medium term we intend to expand our stakeholder management to Austria, Switzerland and our national subsidiaries in Eastern Europe. Further surveys of employees and customers In September 2012, we conducted an ‘Aon Hewitt’ survey of our employees in Germany. It yielded positive ratings especially for customer focus, tasks at work, training and further education opportunities, but also indicated potential for improvement. Based on the results the Executive Board and staff are jointly developing specific measures in 2013. This also involves in-depth interviews and focus groups with managers and staff. Also in 2012, we carried out a customer survey on our sustainability communications. We wanted to know, for example, how open our customers are to the issue, how well informed they feel about our sustainability activities, and what issues are important to them. We will consider the results in our consumer communications to improve and strengthen customer information and communications. ► Milestones Our milestones In recent years, we have already made good progress on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. From the introduction of a mandatory Code of Conduct for suppliers to the addition of ‘green energy’ products to our range, we’ve summarised the major milestones and developments for you in the following. 2004 Introduction of our Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) for suppliers (April 2004) In April 2004, we launched Tchibo’s SCoC, which forms the foundation for the conduct we expect from our consumer goods suppliers with regard to social issues. This code of socially responsible conduct is based on the internationally recognised core labour standards of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of the United Nations and on SA8000 as the most important standard. The code forms part of all our contracts with suppliers and is therefore binding for our consumer goods suppliers around the world. 20 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management 2005 Review and fundamental revision of processes to promote social standards in our supply chain for consumer goods (end of 2005) Inspired in part by a highly effective publicity drive carried out by the Clean Clothes Campaign, at the end of 2005 we reviewed our process for ensuring social standards in our consumer goods supply chain and began to overhaul the entire procedure. In particular, this included revising our Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) to bring it in line with all of the requirements outlined in the relevant conventions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO). 2006 Aligned our business activities according to the principles of corporate social responsibility (April 2006) Since April 2006, the consultants in our Corporate Responsibility department have assisted Tchibo employees in systematically aligning their activities according to environmental and social criteria. The unit reports directly to the CEO and also works together with our Corporate Communications Department as a point of contact for the company’s various stakeholders. Revised the Social Code of Conduct (SCoC) for suppliers (April 2006) We revised our SCoC again in April 2006. Key changes were the requirement of written contracts for employees and the limitation of the working week to a maximum of 48 hours. The new SCoC also makes direct reference to the different source ILO conventions so that everybody concerned fully understands the underlying requirements. Seat on the Social Accountability International (SAI) advisory board Our SAI membership enables us to launch an ongoing exchange of knowledge and experience regarding ‘social responsibility in the supply chain’ with our most important international stakeholders in society. Coffee Service first introduces sustainable coffee products (June 2006) Founded in 1972, the Tchibo Coffee Service supplies up to 4 million cups of coffee every day to international business customers and bulk consumers in the restaurant and hotel business, as well as in workplace and community catering. In June 2006, we first included sustainable coffee varieties in our out-of-home range, under the Vista brand. Our Vista Brazilian, Vista Dark Roast and Vista drinking chocolate carry the Fairtrade seal, and our Vista Espresso is Fairtrade as well as certified organic. At least 30% of the coffee beans processed for our Piacetto-branded products are produced on farms certified by the Rainforest Alliance™. Participated in the Logistics Towards Sustainability (LOTOS) project (November 2006) From November 2006 until May 2009, Tchibo was a partner in the Logistics Towards Sustainability (LOTOS) project. LOTOS was established by TU Hamburg-Harburg and backed by Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment. The project involved reviewing the processes in Tchibo’s procurement and transport chain for their resource use, climate impact and opportunities for optimisation, drawing up possible courses of action, and finally deriving specific measures for reducing transport-related CO2 emissions. After the joint stage of the project ended, Tchibo continued its LOTOS process with the aim of reducing our CO2 emissions, by the year 2015, by 30% compared to our 2006 figure. We achieved this target in 2011. We are therefore currently working on defining new targets and further developing our logistics programme. 2007 Introduced the Code of Conduct for Employees (July 2007) In July 2007, we introduced a code of conduct for our staff to ensure that Tchibo employees around the world feel bound to ethical business practices, fair workplace habits and strict compliance with all laws. It contains various basic rules for working with our business partners, and has served as a manual and guide for our employees since its introduction. In cases of infringements, our staff can contact an independent ombudsman. 21 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Launched the WE programme with GTZ (now GIZ) (September 2007) In September 2007, Tchibo and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) (today GIZ: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit) set up the World Enhancement of Social Quality (WE) project. All of the project participants – plant owners and managers, employees and their representatives as well as buyers at Tchibo – engage in dialogue with each other to work towards significant progress in the working conditions at participating production sites in China, Bangladesh and Thailand. After the successful completion of the pilot phase, which was funded by Germany’s Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the project was expanded to other production sites and countries in 2010. 2008 Electricity from 100% renewable sources (January 2008) Since 1 January 2008, our German offices, roasting facilities and warehouses only use green electricity. At the start of 2009, we also switched all of our German shops to green electricity. This means that 100% of the electricity bought for these locations is now produced from renewable power sources. Participated in the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) pilot project (April 2008) In 2008 and 2009, Tchibo took part in the German pilot project Product Carbon Footprint (PCF). The project is overseen by the WFF, Germany’s Öko-Institut, the Potsdam Centre for Climate Impact Research and the THEMA 1 think tank, and one of its objectives is to calculate the product-related carbon footprint of different consumer goods. Tchibo has continued this commitment by joining in the follow-up project, ‘Plattform Klimaverträglicher Konsum’ (Platform for Climate-Compatible Consumption). Certified sustainable approved coffee products in our range (May 2008) Since May 2008, Tchibo has offered an extensive range of coffees that bear the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade or Bio (certified organic) seals, to make it clearly visible to customers that these coffees are produced and traded in accordance with the respective standard’s requirements. For instance, since 2008, all ‘Privat Kaffee’ blends and our ‘Frische Ernte’ products have carried the Rainforest Alliance seal. In June 2008, our BioGenuss product was our first coffee to be certified organic with the ‘Bio’ seal, and in October 2008, we included our first Fairtrade espresso blend in our Tchibo shop range. Cotton produced by “Cotton made in Africa” and “Textile Exchange” (June/October 2008) Since autumn 2008, Tchibo has included items made with cotton from two programmes – Cotton made in Africa and Textile Exchange – in select weekly ranges. The former is a project managed by the Aid by Trade Foundation, with the aim of improving the yields and sales markets of cotton growers in sub-Saharan Africa. Our “organic cotton” items are made from cotton produced in line with the internationally accredited standards of the Textile Exchange NGO. Published our first Sustainability Report (December 2008) In December 2008, Tchibo published its first sustainability report as an online version. In the report, the company presented its first in-depth, transparent account of its activities in all major sustainability-related areas. The Global Reporting Initiative audited our sustainable development report in December 2008 reviewed and awarded it an A, the highest possible grade. Since then, we have issued a sustainability report every year. 2009 Introduced Privacy Protection / Data Protection management (June 2009) Since June 2009, data/privacy protection has been codified in Tchibo’s processes through a comprehensive management system. Cross-departmental taskforces examine various matters of data security under the supervision of our data security officer. Coordinators in each department help to identify privacy-related issues at an early stage and make sure that data protection is a core element in all of our processes. 22 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Expanded the sustainability system to sales companies in Eastern Europe (July 2009) In 2009 we began to involve the Eastern European subsidiaries in our existing sustainability management systems, step by step. The first step involved drawing up a mission statement for our Eastern European subsidiaries based on our Tchibo DNA, and our ‘Stärken stärken 2010’ and ‘Zukunft braucht Herkunft’ corporate strategies. To put it into practice, we developed a sustainability management system adapted for these regions, and started introducing it in 2010. Since then, we have made further progress. For instance, our national subsidiaries in Eastern Europe have developed their own sustainability programmes and successfully carried out various measures. Our subsidiaries in Austria and Switzerland have also carried out a variety of activities in the area of sustainability, recorded them in an inventory, and appointed central sustainability officers. FSC certification (August 2009) In 2009, Tchibo became the first major German retail company to obtain certification for its wood and paper products in accordance with the strict requirements of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) standards. In this context, we also initiated a project to expand our sustainability-related activities to the sourcing of products and packaging, as well as internally used material made from FSC-certified paper and wood. Since then, we have, for example, steadily increased the proportion of environmentally compatible paper grades and now print our magazines and advertising materials on FSC®-certified paper. For packaging, we have established guidelines for increasing environmental compatibility, which our suppliers commit to as part of contractually stipulated packaging specifications. Joined the Global Compact (November 2009) On 18 November 2009, Tchibo joined the UN’s Global Compact, thereby committing to the Global Compact’s ten core principles regarding human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption measures, as well as their inclusion in its business processes. We publish our Communications on Progress in line with the publication rhythm of our sustainability reporting. Tchibo Coffee Bars: only sustainably produced coffee grades (end of 2009) Since the end of 2009 our Tchibo Coffee Bars throughout Germany and Switzerland have only used certified coffee blends for our caffeinated coffee beverages and specialties. The beans that go into our espresso-based specialties carry the Fairtrade seal of approval, while our filter coffee is made from beans grown on Rainforest Alliance-certified farms. 2010 Membership in the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) Through project-oriented participation in the ETI we cooperate with relevant social stakeholders on solutions to particular challenges relating to social responsibility issues that arise within the supply chain of consumer goods. These include in particular the sub-themes of living wages, freedom to join trade unions and the right to collective bargaining . ‘Our contribution – Taking the lead in green’ week (August 2010) In August 2010, we dedicated an entire weekly range to the topic of efficient resource use at home. Under the heading ‘Our contribution – Taking the lead in green’, we offered our customers an extensive range of consumer goods to help them save water and energy and reduce CO2 emissions produced in the home. These products included timer switches, digital radiator regulators and shower accessories for cutting water consumption. We also provided customers with additional aids, such as advice on saving energy with no obligation to buy. Added ‘green’ energy products to our range (October 2010) Since October 2010, Tchibo has offered its customers ok power-certified green electricity generated 100% from hydropower, and in January 2011, Tchibo also started marketing a climate-friendly natural gas. This gives our customers a way to switch to a climate-compatible and secure energy supply, In 2012, we also offered three different versions of an energy concept house by Heinz von Heiden GmbH that enables energy-efficient living in your own home. 23 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Helping people to help themselves: school project in Benin (year-round, including project preparation) As part of its Cotton made in Africa efforts, Tchibo sponsors a school project in Benin launched in 2010. Together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ), the German Investment and Development Organisation (DEG) and our local partners in Benin, we work to improve the educational infrastructure and quality of schooling in regions where the Cotton made in Africa project is active. A lot has been achieved since 2010. Among other things, by the end of 2012 six wells were built, 20,000 school uniforms distributed, and 10,000 textbooks ordered. Two of the seven school buildings have also been completed. Coffee projects in Guatemala and Kenya We support coffee farmers in switching from conventional to responsible coffee-growing methods. In 2010, we initiated two projects, in which ten coffee farmers from Guatemala and 13,000 smallholder growers from Kenya who form a cooperative prepare their businesses for certification in line with the Rainforest Alliance’s standards. In Kenya, we also launched the Mount Kenya Project, which supports women farmers and their families in the four areas of ‘water’, ‘education’, ‘farm animals’ and ‘construction materials’. We also contribute to the development of a sustainable coffee sector with a number of other projects. 2011 Expanded the WE qualification programme 115 production plants are now covered by our WE qualification programme (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality), which we launched in 2007 in cooperation with the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). With this programme, we pursue the goal of improving working conditions in Asian production plants through dialogue. Reduced CO2 emissions In our procurement and transport chain, we cut CO2 emissions by 30% between 2006 and 2011. We laid the foundations for this in 2006 with the LOTOS project (Logistics towards Sustainability). In cooperation with the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg and the German Federal Environment Ministry (BMU), transportation routes and methods were analysed, approaches for the targeted protection of the climate were identified and measures for avoiding CO2 were implemented. 2012 Increased sustainably produced green coffees in the range In 2012, over 25% of the green coffee we process annually came from sustainable sources – nearly twice as much as in 2011. In our Privat Kaffee range, we have converted all varieties to 100% sustainable grades. Since 2012, we were also the first coffee capsule supplier on the German market to exclusively use sustainably grown coffee for our Cafissimo capsules. In this connection, we have also started working with UTZ Certified, an organisation whose coffee-growing standards focus on environmental and economic aspects. Increased sustainably grown cotton in the textile range With 12.5 million textile items from certified and validated sustainable cotton production in 2012, we are one of Germany‘s leading vendors of products made from responsibly grown cotton. Further expanded the WE qualification programme By the end of 2012, we expanded our WE qualification programme in Asian production plants once more and included around 200 production plants. Conversion to FSC grades In the WWF rankings, Tchibo was named one of the best retailers in Germany for its certified wood and paper product range. Since 2012 we have exclusively printed our magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on FSC®-certified paper. 24 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Climate-friendly fleet (July 2012) The German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded Tchibo a ‘Green Card for credible climate awareness’ for our fleet policy, which focuses on a continual reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Business Ethics Award from the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) (November 2012) The German Business Ethics Network (DNWE), a coalition of representatives from science and academe, business, and associations, awarded Tchibo its 2012 Business Ethics Award, thereby recognising our efforts on our path towards sustainable business conduct – especially in the area of consumer goods. Joined the ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’ initiative (December 2012) In 2012 we joined the Biodiversity in Good Company initiative. Launched in 2008 by the German Federal Department of the Environment, it is a cross-sector platform for businesses that are especially committed to protecting biological diversity and integrate this into their environmental and sustainability management. ► Responsible business conduct Guided by values: Combining economic efficiency with ethical principles As a global company Tchibo takes responsibility because long-term value can only be achieved if we combine economic and ethical skills and harm neither people nor the environment. We facilitate the implementation of this values-driven corporate governance with efficient structures and procedures. Responsible corporate governance is a high priority for us and forms the basis for sustainable growth. As a wholly owned subsidiary of maxingvest ag, which is owned by the Herz mercantile family in Hamburg, this also reflects our parent company’s approach. At Tchibo, corporate governance stands for conscientious and transparent management and control, focused on long-term value creation. For us, taking responsibility for sustainable development also means trading fairly. We reject all forms of anti-competitive behaviour towards market participants and stand for fair competition. We also see the careful handling of information entrusted to us by employees and customers as an integral part of our corporate responsibility. This is reflected in our comprehensive data protection management. Binding rules of conduct The directors of Tchibo and maxingvest ag have codified our understanding of values in a Code of Conduct. It forms the centrepiece of all rules of conduct at Tchibo and is binding for all employees. It contains 13 principles for cooperation and dealing with business partners, and explains how they are put into practice. All of the company’s managers are required to confirm their compliance with the Code and appropriate training of their employees, in writing, each year. Transparency and open communication Transparent, active and open communications are just as important as binding rules. We provide all target groups with comprehensive information relevant for decision-making. maxingvest ag’s external communications comply with the obligations of publicly traded companies, and its consolidated financial statements are prepared 25 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management in accordance with IFRS and are therefore in accordance with internationally recognised standards. A dependent company report pursuant to section 312 of the AktG (German Stock Corporation Act) provides information on relationships with affiliated companies. The maxingvest ag Annual Report, which also covers the topic of sustainability for its subgroups Tchibo and Beiersdorf, is published on the internet along with other corporate information, and is therefore accessible to all interested parties. Ongoing dialogue between bodies In the interests of the company, the Executive Board and Supervisory Board and works council of Tchibo GmbH work closely with each other and also with the Executive Board and Supervisory Board of maxingvest ag. The ongoing, intensive dialogue between these bodies is characterised by openness and transparency. At the same time, respect for stakeholder interests and a clear assignment of responsibilities play a major role. The Executive Board of Tchibo GmbH provides the Supervisory Board with regular updates on all issues relevant to the company’s business development, performance and risk position, in a timely manner. The company’s strategic focus is coordi nated with the Supervisory Board and significant transactions require its approval. To increase the efficiency of its work and to deal with specific complex issues, the Supervisory Board has set up a number of committees to focus on specific topics. ► Responsible business conduct ► Compliance Embedding compliance at all levels: acting fairly, complying with the rules On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, ethical and fair dealings are key parameters. We see uncompromising compliance with the law as a self-evident basis for this. The structures and proce dures of our corporate governance ensure that employees, suppliers and other partners comply with the rules, and enable us to counteract any deviations at an early stage. For Tchibo GmbH and its national subsidiaries, strict adherence to the law has top priority – at all times and in all places. Since 2009, Tchibo has been a member of the UN Global Compact and is therefore committed, among other things, to actively counteracting corruption. We publish the measures associated with this in an annual Communication on Progress, which is integrated into this Sustainability Report. Legally compliant behaviour is ensured at all levels of the company, based on the Code of Conduct developed by the Executive Board. Transactions requiring approval are set out in the company’s Rules of Procedure and Articles of Association, which are uniformly imposed by our shareholder. At the next level, guidelines define divisional and cross-company processes, while employee-specific issues are clarified in company agreements coordinated with the works council. Workflows in the departments are defined in manuals and process descriptions. These comprehensive guidelines are a prerequisite for even being able to proceed against violations. In case of suspected corruption or other serious violations, we are in a position to respond resolutely, including with sanctions under labour law if necessary. Objectives of our compliance A key objective is to minimise risks to the business and harm to the company while also increasing the effectiveness of processes and eliminating liability for the company’s management. Our compliance system enables us to prove lawful behaviour and structures while also improving the (compliance) culture and awareness within the company. 26 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management On the path to a compliance management system To promote the achievement of these objectives, we are on track to developing a compliance management system, taking our cue from the Institute of Public Auditors in Germany’s (IDW) PS 980 compliance standard. To date, we have carried out a Tchibo-specific basic analysis of the individual elements of a compliance management system and carried out a detailed and weighted risk analysis for all Tchibo units. We identified data protection and IT security, antitrust and corruption and foodstuffs legislation as the highest risk areas. To review and consider effective measures we undertook benchmarking and a further analysis, and incorporated the results in our compliance programme. The Tchibo compliance programme: prevention, detection and response The key elements of our compliance programme are the Code of Conduct, various guidelines, internal audits by the Corporate Audit department, as well as training and a whistleblowing hotline. The Code of Conduct serves as the guiding principle for all business conduct. Its 13 principles represent ethical business practices and good corporate behaviour and are based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The code is binding for all employees, i.e. at Tchibo GmbH as well as our subsidiaries. It also regulates relations with business partners and stipulates such things as a clear prohibition of corruption or personal gain or benefit. If an employee violates any of the principles they risk penalties under labour law. The various guidelines set out further Group-wide rules and regulations. They are always approved by the full Executive Board and govern cross-divisional and cross-company processes, defining procedures for conduct and organisation and the responsibilities of subsidiaries, divisions and employees. Examples include our procurement policy and the guidelines on drawing up contracts or dealing with favours and entertainment. We use an internal control system to monitor compliance: Our Corporate Audit Department performs audits and reports to the Supervisory and Executive Boards at regular intervals. Coaching and in-house communication of the rules Training sessions are an integral part of our in-house communication of the compliance programme. All managers receive regular training on the Code of Conduct, and in turn pass on what they have learned to their staff. All executives have to confirm this each year. Each new employee also completes such a tutorial and receives a copy of the Code of Conduct. To prevent corruption, every two years we coach the relevant departments, e.g. Purchasing and Sales. We host a monthly session on data protection to inform all new employees, as well as online seminars every year for new hires and every two years for other staff. Tchibo also carries out departmentspecific further training in Germany and the national subsidiaries by means of lectures and written material – for example, on issues such as antitrust and trademark law, or money laundering. Enabling detection, preserving anonymity We monitor compliance with our guidelines and guidelines through internal audits. But how can employees immediately reveal violations and suspicions in the day-to-day business without putting themselves at risk? To this end, in 2009 we set up the ‘whistleblowing hotline’: an anonymous point of contact for employees, suppliers and customers where callers can leave information, concerns or doubts regarding their own or someone else’s misconduct. This can, for example, refer to legal infringements, financial misconduct, endan germent of people or the environment, unethical behaviour, or criminal activities. The toll-free whistleblowing hotline is operated by an independent company, is multilingual, and is staffed 24/7. The hotline staff is sworn to absolute secrecy and confidentiality. If necessary, information is anonymously passed on to the ombudsman council for processing. The ombudsman council is our internal investigation committee consisting of various department heads from maxingvest ag and Tchibo GmbH, and the chairman of the works council. 27 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Using internal communication channels To make sure our compliance programme doesn’t just exist in theory, but is put into practice, we keep our employees informed about it – with a dedicated intranet site, updates, regular training and personal conversations. Conversely, there are several channels that employees can use to point out misconduct and violations to the company: our whistleblowing hotline, the works council, the Human Resources Department, the Legal Department, and our Corporate Audit Department and their audits. ► Responsible business conduct ► Privacy / Data protection Cornerstones of security: responsibility, respect and trust We regard the careful use of information entrusted to us by employees and customers as an integral part of our corporate responsibility. Principles such as data minimisation, transparency and security are top priorities at Tchibo. Our comprehensive data protection management system is designed to help us meet our own security standards as well as those of our customers and employees. To ensure that all employees in the company resolutely comply with the statutory specifications as well as our own, we systematically and thoroughly build awareness for the issue of data protection. As part of our awareness building, all employees must go through basic training. They also sign a commitment to treat the data confidentially. In the training, we communicate a fundamental under standing of the importance of data protection in the workaday routine. This includes making everyone aware of their individual responsibility for the careful handling of data. Afterwards, all employees use an online tool with questions about their routine work at Tchibo to test their knowledge about a careful handling of data. In addition, we regularly inform employees about privacy-related business processes. In 2012, we created a new intranet section for this, containing fact sheets, forms, contract templates and answers to frequently asked questions. Long-term security We monitor the proper implementation of relevant data protection processes as a matter of course. However, the data protection office headed by the Group data protection officer not only sees itself purely as a monitor, but also very much as an internal consultant. Our standards are higher: we don’t just want to track down areas where optimisation is required and privacy infringements; we also want to make sure these processes are corrected in the long term, and in line with the beliefs of the people responsible for the process. So in addition to awareness, the acceptance of personal responsibility by the people in the process is crucial in dealing with personal information. Protecting personality rights We feel the national and international data protection laws are out of date, because they are not designed for the increasingly diverse and complex technical possibilities of our time. It is for good reason that the EU is currently going through an extensive consultation process to come up with a basic data protection directive, which will apply immediately in all EU Member States and guarantee a uniform level of protection. But here as elsewhere, it is evident how complex the interests are regarding the protection of personality rights to determine how one’s personal information is use (data protection). And expectations differ in different cultures. Against this backdrop, it is important for Tchibo as an international company to focus on the essentials and stay the course. Protecting people’s personality rights in is at the heart of data protection. Everyone who works in a 28 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management commercial enterprise is responsible for compliance there. Respect and trust are prerequisites for putting data protection rules into practice to protect the privacy of other people. Tchibo employees act based on this under standing – in Germany as well as the national subsidiaries. Big data – moderation for more privacy Customers, applicants and employees all have a growing expectation of the relevance of information. As it competes with other companies Tchibo is therefore called on to respond more and more precisely to peoples’ needs and requirements. At the same time, of course, the threshold to manipulation should never be exceeded, and moderation should be maintained. Tchibo has therefore set itself the task of developing intelligent methods to identify the needs of customers from a wealth of information taking into account data protection requirements. The challenge lies is not making the individual the object of analysis, but to draw insights for advertising and product design from anonymous data. Transparency and comprehensibility As technical contexts become more complex, the demand for transparency regarding how data is collected and used also rises. An excessively detailed description of the data processing wouldn’t make sense, as the customer should also understand how we deal with their data. Our goal is to design our privacy policy in such a way that every customer can gain a quick overview of what Tchibo uses personal data for. Because, of course, customers should continue to be able to easily exercise their rights – such as the right to object. We are happy to provide further information and details to anyone who is interested. ► Responsible business conduct ► Risk management Forward-looking corporate management: identifying and minimising risks early on Like any other business Tchibo is subject to external influences that can result in risks to its business. Currency fluctuations or environmental events such as droughts or floods can drive commodity prices higher and negatively impact business targets. We use an integrated risk management system to identify such challenges early on and to take appropriate action. To monitor the risk situation, we identify key business risks and manage them using appropriate systems and processes. Our risk policy follows the premise of seizing potential opportunities, but only accepting the associated risks if the expected increase in value outweighs the risk. The goal of the comprehensive risk management system is to identify all potential risks early on and limit them through effective measures. Taking stock: What types of risks exist? We carry out risk inventories, which include a periodic inventory of all material risks. In order to record them in a structured way, we cluster them into three risk categories: short-term operational risks, one-off risks, and strategic risks. The risks are then further differentiated within these clusters. Risks that pose an acute threat are immedi ately reported to management as soon as they occur. This lets us promptly detect potential hazards and bring them under control. Updates on risk development are included in Tchibo’s management and planning systems throughout the year. The internal audit department reviews the effectiveness of our risk management, and the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board are kept informed about the risk situation through regular risk reports. 29 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management What are the specific risks? Like any retailer Tchibo, is subject to the risk that markets can shrink or become saturated, which can lead to stagnating or declining sales. We counter this mainly with two strategies: on the one hand, an innovative product policy that monitors trends and moods in the relevant markets and target groups, and responds to them; and on the other, through international growth. For example, as the global retailing landscape changes, we are strengthening the e-commerce sector and focusing more on cross-channel activities. Protecting the value of our brand Our customers associate the Tchibo brand with friendliness, quality and expert knowledge. Incidents that could harm the Tchibo brand name pose a great risk. We counter this risk with a balanced communication policy, meticulous quality control, and compliance with social and environmental standards. At the same time the Tchibo brand image also depends on our ability to identify market trends and offer innovative product ranges. To avoid risking the loss of this competitiveness, we rely on a first-class portfolio of suppliers and promoting our employees. An example: sustainability risks in procurement To guard against risks in the procurement of indirect goods and services (Corporate Purchasing), Tchibo integrates environmental and social requirements in its sourcing processes. An in-house project team analyses the status quo and identifies possible weaknesses or gaps – for example, non-transparent aspects in value chains or production processes in the countries of origin. The next step is to prioritise these aspects by product group, and according to their opportunities and risks regarding environment and social compatibility. Based on these results, we develop tools and measures to minimise the specific risks. For example, we create individual supplier questionnaires or extended standards, which are integrated into tender and contract documents. In 2013, we are setting up an audit system to ensure and verify compliance with these requirements. Comprehensive risk management depends on communication We believe that an integrated risk management system does not live by standardisation or formalisation alone, but also by open communication and the provision of comprehensive information to all employees. We also practice transparent communication to the outside. For example, in 2011 we published an open letter to consumers informing them early on about the necessary price increase for high-quality raw coffee, and promising to lower coffee prices again as soon as the world market price for Arabica grades allowed. We were able to deliver on this promise in 2012. ► National subsidiaries Commitment without borders Tchibo has integrated sustainability into its ‘Zukunft braucht Herkunft’ (Future needs Heritage) corporate strategy, and is aligning its business activities in accordance with economic, environmental and social aspects. As business grows in the Eastern European markets as well as in Austria and Switzerland, our environmental and social responsibility in these regions grows along with it. By gradually pushing forward with sustainability management in our international business units, we are also fulfilling an important expectation of our stakeholders. In 2012, the international business units in Eastern Europe developed their own national sustainability programmes and successfully carried out various measures. A variety of sustainability activities are already being implemented in Austria and Switzerland. We have drawn up an inventory of them, and have appointed so-called Corporate Responsibility (CR) Managers to supervise the process. 30 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Tchibo is represented with international business units in Switzerland and Austria, as well as in Eastern Europe: in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Turkey. On our way towards a 100 % sustainable business, we began in 2009 to involve the international business units in our sustainability management system, step by step. On the one hand, we are pursuing goals at our international locations that are valid for the entire Tchibo Group. This in particular includes the long-term transition of our product ranges, primarily coffee, cotton, wood and paper, to sustainable qualities. All product range-related activities, the management of the supply chains, including the compliance with labour and social standards as well as additional global processes, are defined at corporate headquarters for the entire Tchibo Group and jointly implemented. On the other hand, the individual companies have defined individual goals as part of their own national sustain ability programmes – the focus here is especially on personnel and location issues, as well as communications. Close cooperation Our head office in Hamburg supervises and coordinates the international business units’ sustainability activities, and supports the management and employees in putting the Group-wide sustainability guidelines into action. The Corporate Responsibility department coordinates closely with the responsible executive board members and with the general managers of the international business units in the process. Together they form the steering team. Step-by-step integration Knowing about the positive and negative environmental and social impact of one’s business is essential to acting sustainable. Since 2010 we have been steadily expanding this knowledge and building awareness for the issue at our international business units. As a first step towards integrating them into our sustainability management we have appointed CR Managers in each country. National sustainability teams advance the implementation of on-site activities. We provide support to the CR Managers and executives in the form of training and information. ‘Corporate Responsibility at Tchibo’ workshops have been held and country-specific fields of action have been identified in a process of self-analysis, along with specific measures for different sectors/departments. All international business units in Eastern Europe have been integrated into our sustainability management since 2012, and are now working on implementing national sustainability programmes that take into account each country’s specific circumstances and requirements. Austria and Switzerland are beginning the implementation of their programmes in 2013. The sustainability programmes are updated annually and approved by the national general managers and the supervising board member. Each programme specifies sustainability goals for strategic core areas: the environment, employees, customers, society, and communications. However, all activities that relate to the supply chain and product range are controlled by company headquarters in Hamburg. 31 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management A joint network The number of measures implemented, and the depth to which they are implemented, vary from country to country. In some regions, an awareness for acting sustainable has yet to develop – both within the company and among customers. So, in order to support the individual companies, Tchibo has set up a multinational network for the Corporate Responsibility Managers. Its first meeting took place in August 2012, followed by half-yearly meetings since then. The network allows participants to systematically share their experience and facilitates knowledge transfer and strategy coordination. We have also drawn up a job profile for CR Managers, describing how they work, which has allowed us to further sharpen their area of responsibilities. Head office continually monitors the activities of the individual countries. Exchange of experience across sectors The CR Managers not only network with each other within the Tchibo Group; exchange of experience across sectors and participation in stakeholder dialogues are also becoming increasingly important for publicising the issue. Eventually, we’d like to collaborate with one national NGO focused on sustainability, in each of the countries we operate in. We have already achieved this in Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland and Turkey. Transparent communications To further increase internal and external awareness for sustainable business development and responsible consumption, the international business units are making their activities transparent – on the national company homepage, on social media platforms, and at the point of sale (POS). In addition we publish our Sustainability Report also in English. 32 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Tchibo in Austria Founded: 1969 Location: Vienna Business model: Brands & system, e-commerce, Coffee Service Number of employees: 1,220 Number of Tchibo shops: 143 Tchibo in Poland Founded: 1992 Location: Warsaw, Marki Business model: Brands & system, e-commerce, Coffee Service Number of employees: 687 Number of Tchibo shops: 47 Tchibo in Romania Founded: 2001 Location: Bucharest Business model: Brands, Coffee Service Number of employees: 38 Number of Tchibo shops: 0 Tchibo in Russia Founded: 1993 Location: Moscow, St. Petersburg Business model: Brands Number of employees: 304 Number of Tchibo shops: 0 Tchibo in Switzerland Founded: 2001 Location: Wallisellen Business model: Brands & system, e-commerce Number of employees: 326 Number of Tchibo shops: 43 Tchibo in Turkey Founded: 2006 Location: Istanbul Business model: System, e-commerce Number of employees: 539 Number of Tchibo shops: 51 Tchibo in Hungary Founded: 1991 Location: Budapest Business model: System, e-commerce Number of employees: 129 Number of Tchibo shops: 7 Tchibo in Czech Republic and Slovakia Founded: 1991 Location: Prague, Bratislava Business model: Brands & system, e-commerce, Coffee Service Number of employees: 363 (CZ); 77 (SK) Number of Tchibo shops: 39 *Sales markets included in the sustainability management 33 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management ► National subsidiaries ► Eastern Europe Growing markets, growing responsibility: Tchibo in Eastern Europe In many Eastern European countries, the issue of sustainability is not yet as deeply embedded in society as in Western Europe. This challenge reconfirms our international business units in their commitment to continually grow their sustainability efforts. Our goal is sustainability leadership in Eastern Europe, and to thereby further differentiate ourselves from the competition. „Winning in Eastern Europe“ is the mission statement of our international business units in Eastern Europe. The region will be a key growth driver for Tchibo in the next few years. At the same time we are aware that the steady expansion of business in the Eastern European market goes hand in hand with a growing environmental and social responsibility. Mission statement for Eastern Europe: „The Eastern Europe region will become the profitable, ecologically and socially responsible growth driver for Tchibo GmbH by increasing the brand’s profitability and strengthening its share of the coffee market in all relevant markets, by further expanding the system business in both existing and new markets, and by further developing the sales channels – especially e-commerce as the growing segment in the region.” Review of 2012 In 2012, the international business units put their national sustainability programmes into action and developed new programmes for 2013, taking into account the differing requirements and customer expectations in the various markets. In 2012 we developed guidelines for the accompanying sustainability communications as well as for marketing. We have successfully begun to communicate our sustainability activities to the outside in Eastern Europe: at the point of sale (POS), as well as in media relations. The successful introduction of the Tchibo ‘Privat Kaffee’ range in Eastern Europe greatly increased our selection of certified sustainable coffee. Current state of implementation Our international business units in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia are leaders in putting the measures into action. One focus of their activities in 2012 was building employee awareness for sustainability. The issue was explored in workshops and tutorials as well as in in-house employee communications media and joint events. The international business units also analysed water, energy and office materials consumption at their administrative offices, and derived conservation measures based on this. For instance, the separation of waste has been improved, lighting systems were updated, and fleets converted to vehicles that emit less CO2. In addition to their on-site activities, many international business units also engage in corporate volunteering in the region. 34 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Also in Russia and Romania the international business units have taken first steps towards implementing sustainability activities. However, at present the priority is to expand the business in a difficult economic environment, so it will take time to further develop these activities. The same is true for the business unit in Turkey, which faces the additional difficulty that awareness of sustainability is only growing slowly in Turkish society. Outlook for 2013 In 2013, the international business units in Eastern Europe will continue to push forward with their activities and put their continually evolving sustainability programmes into action. Increased communications to the outside is a part of all programmes for 2013 – including at the point of sale (POS). In order to compile important key performance indicators on an international level, we are developing a concept based on GRI guidelines - that is to be implemented before the end of 2013. We are also starting with the certifi cation of our international business units to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®) standards, so that in future all advertising material in Eastern Europe can be printed on sustainable paper qualities carrying the Tchibo FSC logo. Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Target: To develop and implement national management systems, we will create sustainability teams in the following sales markets by 2015 and provide them with training: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, and Austria and Switzerland. These teams will work with our corporate responsibility department at our Hamburg HQ to create and implement country-specific sustainability programmes with targets and activities for continuously improving the company’s range of sustainable services. These will be in force either throughout the entire Tchibo Group or will be added to the targets and activities that Tchibo puts together for the separate national markets. The national sales organisations will develop their own targets and activities for certain issues, in particular ones that relate to their own countries. Goals in 2012 Status quo Comment Adopt sustainability programmes in Turkey, Russia and Romania. Continue/launch the implementation of national sustainability programmes in all countries in eastern and southeastern Europe. fully achieved The programmes were finalised, and approved by the managing directors and the managing board member in Hamburg in June 2012. Host an international meeting of sustainability officers to share experience as well as fine-tune and further develop the sustainability programmes with a view to 2013. fully achieved The sustainability officers meeting took place in August 2012. It has been held at six-month intervals since then. Train and continually integrate local employees – beyond key contact persons – by providing information and dialogue. fully achieved Training and internal communica tions have been driven forward by the local sustainability officers. Develop a concept for the external sustainability communications. fully achieved The concept was developed and introduced in Eastern Europe in February 2013. 35 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Goals for 2013 Analyse and reduce resource consumption at the headquarters of the national subsidiaries (paper, water, energy, etc.) Switch paper for advertising materials to FSC® grade in the Republic and Slovakia, Poland and Hungary. FSC® certification of national subsidiaries in Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Turkey. Step up external communications on sustainability, e.g. through country-specific adaptations of Tchibo’s sustainability flyer, updating sustainability-related information on the national corporate websites (if available), and increase visibility of the issue at POS. Poland: Measures to protect the environment One mainstay in our sustainability management in Poland in 2012 was the 3E environmental program. The name stands for Educate, Engage & Eco-Improve. With the aim of reducing the negative impact of its regional business activities on the environment, Tchibo in Poland tackles environmental issues both in its offices and in the shops. The 3E approach involves analysing the situation, minimising consumption, and improving environmental perfor mance in line with business interests. ‘The Green Office’ In 2012, Tchibo in Poland was awarded the ‘Partnership for the Environment’ foundation’s ‘Green Office’ certificate for the second time, in recognition of its efforts to reduce the environmental impact of its office activities. Overall the business units was able save about 35 tons of CO2 in 2012. Compared to 2010, when the 3E environment programme was introduced, paper consumption has been reduced by 29% and the use of plastic bottles by 76%. One important component in this was the continual effort to educate colleagues in Poland and get them actively involved, with campaigns like ‘Green Week’ at the Warsaw head office, which included a print-free day as well as an in-house contest where employees were invited to submit ideas for environmentally friendly solutions in their workaday routine. ‘The Green Shop’ Tchibo in Poland teamed up with the ‘Partnership for the Environment’ foundation to develop the ‘Green Shop’ certificate and introduce it in Poland. This is the first environmental certificate ever for Polish retail. The underlying criteria are based on the international sustainability standards ISO 26000 and GRI. The 51 Tchibo shops in Poland were the first shops to undergo a detailed environmental audit and gain certification. Green shop certificate In 2012, Tchibo once again voluntarily underwent an external audit of its sustainability activities in Poland. The international business unit did very well in the ‘ 6th ranking of responsible companies’: Tchibo was ranked #2 in the retail sector, #8 in consumer goods, and #25 overall – a significant increase over the previous year, when Tchibo in Poland was ranked 37th. The ranking is based on a questionnaire that is audited by Pricewater houseCoopers (PwC), and in which 58 companies participated in 2012. 36 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management “As a company we are aware of our social and environmental responsibility. This respon sibility is a part of the Tchibo Warszawa business strategy. We have chosen this path consciously and voluntarily. The 3E programme is one of our key initiatives. It is based on a unique cooperation with an NGO – the Environmental Partnership Foundation – that reflects our concerns for the environment and society, and consequently expands the company’s competitive advantage along with employee motivation.” – Artur Starek, General Manager Tchibo Warszawa – Czech Republic: A family-friendly company From left: Lenka Šebelková, HR Manager TCZ/TSK, Ludmila Müllerová, Minister for Because Tchibo in the Czech Republic wants to ensure a healthy work-life balance for its employees, in 2012 the company got involved in the ‘Family & Work’ audit project initiated by the Czech Ministry of Labour and Social Security (Grant from EU – Human resources and employment operational programme). As part of the project, Tchibo in the Czech Republic was analysed in all the relevant areas: corporate culture; working hours; pregnancy, parental and maternity leave; return to work; work management; information and communication strategy; opportunities for personal devel opment; financial and non-financial incentives; family services; and cultural management. The company did very well and received the Ministry of Labour and Social Security’s ‘Basic Family & Work Audit Certificate’ in January 2013. The certificate not only confirms the successful completion of the audit programme, but also its active promotion of a family-friendly personnel policy and social responsibility. After 18 months, a ‘Full Certificate’ will replace the ‘Basic Certificate’, provided all the formal and content criteria of the audit continue to be met. Labour and Social Affairs, Lenka Mašková, corporate responsibility manager TCZ/TSK. This project is the logical consequence of the Tchibo sustainability program in the Czech Republic. Employees from different hierarchical levels met within the project and discussed their needs and viewpoints on this topic. This project helps create a trusting and friendly working atmosphere and involve employees in social activities. 37 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management “As a regional manager, a person who is in daily contact with shop employees, I very much appreciate the fact that people from the Shops were included in the work-life balance project. As ‘remote workers’, Shop employees are sometimes neglected, but they are most important for our business. I really liked the fact that people from the office, management and shop had the chance to meet and discuss their various issues. During the planning phase many interesting ideas arose, which are now to be implemented.” – Klára Průchová, Regional Manager Tchibo Praha – Hungary: Corporate Volunteering ‘20 Years of Tchibo – 20 Ideas for Volunteer Activities’ is the title of the programme launched by Tchibo in Hungary in 2011 to empower its employees to support the local community. Any employee who wishes to participate in the program can use eight of their working hours a year for volunteer work. Tchibo in Hungary will even provide necessary tools such as a computer or a car as needed. Information about the planned projects is provided in a booklet, which the company’s Corporate Charity cook-off at a home for mothers Responsibility Manager personally presents at an event at the beginning of the year. In 2012, seven programs were carried out, in which 34 employees participated with a total of 130 working hours. For example, a playground was set up, a kindergarten supported, and a charity cook-off organised in a home for mothers. The volunteer work not only benefits the projects – the company itself also benefits: colleagues work together in teams and get to know each other better. They take action, use their creativity, and can contribute their newly gained experiences to the daily business routine. ► National subsidiaries ► Austria / Switzerland The foundation stone has been laid: Sustainability management in Austria and Switzerland In Austria and Switzerland, Tchibo conducted a survey on sustainability and appointed people in charge at the head office. In 2012, the international business units developed their first national sustainability programmes, which they will begin to implement in 2013. 38 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Austria and Switzerland are important sales markets for Tchibo. Similarly to the development in Germany, consumers in these markets already have a strong awareness of the issue of sustainability, as well as for products that are designed for resource conservation and easy recycling. Our stocktaking shows that corporate responsibility is already reflected in various projects at Tchibo/Eduscho Austria as well as in Switzerland. Employees and customers are regularly informed about sustainability-related activities. Both international business units are actively engaged in environmental and climate protection. In Austria, for example, head office and all Tchibo shops exclusively use green electricity; the lighting in the utility rooms and toilets is controlled by sensors; and two video-conferencing systems have been purchased to reduce travelrelated CO2 emissions. In Switzerland, waste separation and recycling is well established at head office and the Tchibo shops, and the sales team uses fuel-efficient vehicles. To avoid plastic waste, a water dispenser is available to the employees in the office. For 2013, both international business units have developed their own sustainability programmes to further expand their efforts. Like in Eastern Europe, the programmes cover all relevant areas: the environment, employees, customers, society and communications. They sum up the current situation, define objectives, measures and a timetable, and specify contact persons responsible for the issues. Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Target: To develop and implement national management systems, we will create sustainability teams in the following sales markets by 2015 and provide them with training: Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, and Austria and Switzerland. These teams will work with our corporate responsibility department at our Hamburg HQ to create and implement country-specific sustainability programmes with targets and activities for continuously improving the company’s range of sustainable services. These will be in force either throughout the entire Tchibo Group or will be added to the targets and activities that Tchibo puts together for the separate national markets. The national sales organisations will develop their own targets and activities for certain issues, in particular ones that relate to their own countries. Goals in 2012 Status quo Comment Strategic integration of Tchibo Austria and Tchibo Switzerland in sustainability management. fully achieved Sustainability officers were appointed and added to the network. An inventory of activities was carried out and sustainability programmes were developed for 2013. Definition of goals for 2013 Switch to electricity from renewable energy sources at the head office and the Tchibo shops (Switzerland). Switch advertising materials and office stationary to FSC®-grade and/or recycled paper. Participate in ‘Privat Kaffee’ promotions to support our childcare projects in Guatemala. Step up external communications on sustainability, e.g. through country-specific adaptations of Tchibo’s sustainability flyer, updating sustainability-related information on the national corporate websites (if available), and increase visibility of the issue at POS. 39 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Sustainability management Comprehensive switch to FSC® quality One Tchibo wide target has already been implemented in both countries. At the end of 2012, Tchibo/Eduscho Austria and Tchibo Switzerland were successfully certified, and have since been authorised to use the Tchibo own label from the international Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) on wood and paper products. It indicates that their raw materials come from responsible forestry and that Tchibo uses environmen tally friendly processes across its chain of custody. The certification is now being put into practice throughout the whole company, from the Purchasing department to Marketing and Corporate Communications. The first steps have already been taken. All customer magazines and internal copying and stationery, the employees’ magazine ‘smile’ and the current sustainability brochure are to be printed on FSC®-grade paper. “Digital media are a perfect complement to print. But paper is and will remain an integral information carrier. These activities are an important contributor – as part of our overall sustainability efforts – to economically, environmentally and socially responsible forest management. The FSC® label is the visible sign of this.” – Manuela Schneider, Head of Corporate Communications & Corporate Responsibility at Eduscho Austria – 40 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Coffee supply chain For enjoyment, the environment and social compatibility: coffee from sustainable sources To ensure that we can continue to offer our customers the best Tchibo coffee quality in future, we focus not only on aroma and taste; we are also committed to environmental protection and improved living conditions for coffee farmers and their families in the ‘coffee belt’ around the equator. On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, our medium-term goal is to exclusively offer coffee whose cultivation complies with environmental, social and economic requirements, and therefore provides coffee farmers with a permanent livelihood. To achieve this goal, we have embraced a comprehensive concept for further developing our supply chain and the entire coffee industry. After oil, coffee is the world’s most important commodity. In Germany alone, 200 million cups of coffee are consumed each day, nearly one-twelfth of the world‘s daily consumption. A continued rise in global demand can safely be expected. Meanwhile, the way coffee is grown is becoming increasingly important for many consumers. One indication of this is that between 2005 and 2011, German imports of organic coffee quantities increased by 167%. Optimising conditions, safeguarding the future Only economically, ecologically and socially sustainable growing methods can ensure the long-term sustainability of coffee production. So taking responsibility for coffee cultivation means securing livelihoods in a double sense: for our business, so we can continue to source high-quality raw coffee, and for coffee farmers, so that they can earn a decent living for themselves and their families long-term. Against this background, we are systematically developing our supply chains with the Tchibo Joint Forces!® training programme, which we complement with long-term purchasing agreements. We also cooperate with all internationally accredited standards organisations for the validation and certification of environmentally and socially responsible coffee production. Because most of the world’s raw coffee is produced on small plots measuring just a few hectares, in our overall efforts to secure the core business we focus especially on getting smallholders and their families involved in sustainable development. Knowledge transfer and farmers organising among themselves are important factors in this. We therefore form industry-wide alliances to develop solutions for the economic, environmental and social challenges in the coffee sector in partnership with all the relevant stakeholders. As part of our social commitment to the principle of ‘helping people to help themselves’, we also offer educational and vocational services for the coffee farmers’ families in an effort to initiate effective solutions to societal challenges at the source. 41 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain ► Strategic approach Into a responsible future: reaching smallholders, cooperating with stakeholders Tchibo pursues the medium-term goal of incorporating all the coffees it sells into its sustainability concept. We see no alternative to this goal, because we can only guarantee the quality of our Tchibo coffee grades in future if we help to safeguard the livelihoods of coffee farmers. By guiding them towards sustainable practices, we can help them increase yields in an environmentally friendly and socially acceptable way. This is the only way to ensure that a coffee farm can become an economic success and safeguard livelihoods. The majority (an estimated 80%) of the 25 million coffee farmers around the world are smallholders who usually cultivate only one or two hectares of land. Their resources are as limited as their access to technology, knowhow and loans. This carries the risk that farmers use environmentally harmful and inefficient methods and don’t know how to respond to climate change, which leads to soil erosion, a reduction in areas under cultivation, lower yields, and lower quality. Farmers must therefore be empowered to increase yields in a sustainable way, so that the land remains fertile or becomes fertile again. They need a basis for investing in more sustainable forms of production, protecting the environment and taking social criteria into account. After all, without a change in the economy towards more sustainable farming methods, they will lose their livelihoods in coffee in the long run and be forced to switch to growing other crops. Our goal: to safeguard coffee farmers’ livelihoods long-term In our sustainability concept, sustainable coffee production means that current and future generations can safeguard the source of their continued livelihoods in coffee cultivation long-term. In particular, this means: • Coffee cultivation provides farmers’ families with an attractive source of income to ensure appropriate living conditions long-term (economic sustainability). • The ‘coffee farm ecosystem’ offers the necessary basics (water, soil fertility, etc.) to generate quantitative and qualitative market-driven quality coffee (environmental sustainability) long-term. • Strong social structures in the coffee farmers’ cooperatives create attractive local and regional framework conditions for growing coffee. National and international laws are complied with (social sustainability). In the medium term, we want to exclusively offer coffee that is produced in accordance with these criteria. To achieve this ambitious goal, we are working on two levels to establish the necessary structures and programmes: first, directly on the ground in our supply chains, and second, across country borders and across the industry in targeted initiatives and organisations. Our approach: implementing the Tchibo ‘coffee sustainability concept’ In implementing our coffee sustainability concept, we focus on two points. On the one hand, we carry out direct supply chain-related activities locally. Second, we pursue industry-wide efforts and participate in international initiatives. In our coffee supply chains, we work with our partners to implement comprehensive training programmes locally: our Tchibo Joint Forces!® are each adapted to local conditions and requirements and can eventually lead to accreditation or certification for the participating coffee farms. We are continually developing these training programmes. We also sign long-term supply agreements for coffee grown as part of Tchibo Joint Forces!® At the same time, we are increasing the share of coffee grades that are certified or validated according to the requirements of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified, Bio (certified organic) or the 4C baseline standard. In 2012, they accounted for over 25% of Tchibo‘s raw coffee purchasing. 42 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain On our way to sustainable supply chains – and to an overall sustainable coffee industry – internationally recognised standards and the organisations behind them play an important role for us. All of them have developed guidelines for the implementation of environmental and social aspects in coffee cultivation, with differing emphases. Regardless of their respective focus, all of the organisations aim to safeguard the livelihoods of the coffee farmers longterm. The 4C Association plays a special role here as the administrator of a baseline standard. By requiring that at least one container of raw coffee must be provided by a validated group, the 4C baseline standard promotes the formation of organised groups of coffee farmers. These groups build awareness for sustainable coffee growing – with the option of eventually taking the step into a certification system. At the same time, as a membership organisation 4C provides a platform for the sector to jointly deal with sustainability-related issues. The requirements of the various standards are largely aimed at overcoming conventional cultivation. However, they do not take into account all aspects needed for an integrated evolution of the coffee sector. The transfor mation process can only be successfully completed if, in addition to the validation and certification of coffee farms, systemic aspects are also dealt with. These include access to financing, training in business skills, and providing specific solutions and techniques for agricultural practice. All relevant stakeholders need to be involved in addressing these aspects. In addition to standards organisations, these especially include smallholders and their umbrella organisations, coffee traders, roasters, governments and governmental organisations. That is why we work with the rest of the industry to support the formation and development of national and international structures and processes that make sustainable coffee growing possible long-term. Among our main activities are: establishing and expanding the Sustainable Coffee Programme (SCP), an initiative of coffee roasters together with the IDH initiative; further strengthening the 4C Association platform; the launch of the Initiative for Coffee & Climate for implementing tools to adapt to changing weather patterns; and the devel opment of product category rules for measuring the carbon footprint GHG footprint of raw coffee. In addition, for several years now we have been involved in the International Coffee Partners GmbH (ICP). Our benchmark: how we measure our progress Our goal is to integrate 100% of our raw coffee sourcing into our sustainability concept. We will have achieved this goal when integrated programmes to sustain the livelihood of coffee farmers have been introduced and are being implemented in all the regions from which we purchase coffee. We are currently developing and testing these programmes both as part of Tchibo Joint Forces!® and in combination with the overarching initiatives and organisations mentioned above. Even if we see a need to supplement them with other programmes, coffee cultivation in accordance with a given internationally recognised standard is an important step towards sustainability. Therefore, we define raw coffee that is successfully validated according to the requirements of the standards organisations (4C compliant) and/or is certified (Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified, Bio) as being integrated in our sustainability concept. We use the percentages of these coffee grades both as orientation in composing our ranges, and a key perfor mance indicator for external communications. In 2012, they accounted for more than 25%. 43 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Our social responsibility efforts: supporting families, promoting education In addition to our core business-related efforts, we also organise education projects and assistance activities In our products’ countries of origin. Following the principle of ‘helping people to help themselves’ we want to help to find solutions to social problems locally. For instance, in our Mount Kenya Project, we support women farmers and their families in four sub-projects: water, education, livestock and building materials. We are especially committed to supporting women because they do a great deal of the work in coffee growing, but only participate in the proceeds to a small degree. Our activities seek to improve the living conditions of disadvantaged women and their children in the project area in Kenya. ► Sustainable development of the coffee sector Spotlight on: diverse commitment to sustainable farming practices Tchibo has set out to source, in the medium term, only raw coffees that are cultivated in accordance with environmental, social and economic requirements, and thereby enable long-term sustainable livelihoods for coffee farmers. This is the only way for us to ensure the long-term availability of the raw coffee grades demanded by our customers. Together with experienced partners, and through various programmes, we support coffee farmers and their families in the transition to sustainable forms of agriculture, and contribute to the development of a sustainable coffee sector. We offer our customers a range of high-quality Arabica coffees. The Arabica bean has an elegant, balanced taste and promises maximum enjoyment. But we also use Robusta in our espresso coffees, to achieve the ‘typical’ flavour many people know from their Mediterranean holidays. High-quality beans - whether Arabica or Robusta - are grown in developing and emerging countries located around the equator in the ‘coffee belt’: especially in the Central and South American countries of Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Honduras and Guatemala as well as in East Africa, mostly in Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia. We also buy raw coffee from Asia, primarily from Vietnam, Papua New Guinea and India. Achieving change together To further establish and expand a sustainable coffee sector, we are continuing our commitment in the production countries: through our own programmes as well as in collaboration with partners and other relevant protagonists. We have intensified our range-related cooperation with all major standards organisations. In purchasing, we rely on long-term cooperative supplier relationships with exporters as well as with raw coffee traders and coffee farmers. In this way, we also seek to increase transparency regarding the path of the coffee – one of the main expectations our stakeholders have of us – and to ensure compliance with environmental and social standards. Above and beyond this, we also participate in initiatives that support coffee farmers and their families and/or are promote improved conditions and the development of appropriate tools. 44 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Visible progress In 2012, we made further progress on our way to a coffee range that is 100% integrated into our sustainability concept: in 2012, more than 25% of the raw coffee we processed for the year came from farms that meet the requirements of one of the standards accepted in our sustainability concept. In other words, they are either certified and bear the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or European Bio seals, or they meet the 4C baseline standard. According to a study by Germany‘s Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung (GfK) research association, in 2012 more than 50% of the certified sustainable filter coffee sold in Germany came from Tchibo. Brazil, Guatemala, Tanzania, Vietnam: Coffee & Climate Initiative • Develop instruments for coffee farmers to adapt to the impact of climate change on coffee growing. • Develop training modules to train local trainers in analysis and implementation. Guatemala: Huehuetenango • Establish 6 daycare facilities for the children of migrant workers and seasonal workers during the coffee harvest. • Counteract illegal child labour. • Provide meals and instruction in rules of hygiene. • Pilot project for teens (focus age group 10-13 yrs): host of seminars at 3 sites. • Counteract illegal child labour. • Instruction in simple vocational skills such as baking, jewellery making and other crafts. Partner: Coffee Care Association Guatemala: Chiquimula Launched in 2013: • Establish (pre)school care facilities for children of seasonal workers during the coffee harvest at 6 sites. • Counteract illegal child labour. • Improve the level of education by providing year-round schooling at 18 local schools. • Provide meals and monthly medical check-ups. Partner: Save the Children Kenya: Mount Kenya Project I und II • Support for more than 1,000 farmer families in four sub-projects: water, education, livestock and construction materials. • Expansion of the project to five other farmer cooperatives on Mount Kenya: Gikanda, Mwirua, Ndumberi, Tekangu and Thiriku. Partner: Sustainable Management Service (SMS), Partner Afrika, Rainforest Alliance Other cooperations: Coffee Management Services, Source Trust, Rainforest Alliance 45 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Colombia: Stepping Up from 4C to UTZ Certified Colombia: Tchibo Joint Forces!® • Create a matrix of shared and differing standards. • Manual: Stepping up from 4C to UTZ Certified. • Field-test the practicability of the manual with 80 farmers. • Secure the availability of sustainable green coffee grades. • Support farmers in gaining Rainforest Alliance certification. Papua New Guinea: Tchibo Joint Forces!® • Secure the availability of sustainable green coffee grades. • Support farmers in gaining 4C validation. ► Sustainable development of the coffee sector ► Sourcing sustainable raw coffee grades Safeguarding sustainable quality: concepts and collaborations In the medium term, we plan to completely switch from conventionally grown raw coffee to grades that are integrated in our sustainability concept. On our path to doing this we take action at two levels in our direct supply chains. On the one hand, we have developed the Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme, which links our company with coffee farmers and relevant stakeholders along the value chain. And on the other, we work with all the internationally accredited standards organisations that credibly promote sustainability in the coffee sector. From the bush to the cup: Tchibo Joint Forces!® In Tchibo Joint Forces!®, we first and foremost consider the different circumstances in the respective growing areas, because we believe that a ‘one solution fits all’ approach is not enough. Many problems at the origin cannot be solved solely by verification or certifying farms according to accredited standards. Instead a variety of measures are needed, flexibly applied according to the different needs of the individual countries and regions. That is why we have developed a systematic approach in Tchibo Joint Forces!® Tchibo and the coffee farmers work together, and involve relevant protagonists along the value chain: agricultural scientists, coaches, exporters and traders, standards organisations and, where appropriate, governmental and non-governmental organisa tions. Specifically developed modules address different needs in the countries of origin as we help effect a long-term transformation of our supply chains. We take great care in selecting our partners. This is true both for the smallholders in the salient regions and for the traders, exporters, coaches and other protagonists we work with. We want to put the smallholders in a position where they can act entrepreneurially and increase their efficiency. Only if they perceive the farm as an attractive source of income will they continue to grow coffee, develop an awareness of and willingness to practice sustainable farming methods, and remain our business partners. Individually applicable to different countries and regions: the five modules We have developed five modules for putting this into practice with our partners. The first module seeks to empower smallholders to increase their productivity and therefore their yields long-term: through tutorials, 46 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain materials and specific measures such as soil analysis or improving the resilience of coffee plants. The second module encompasses coaching and materials on keeping accounts (income and expenditure), and the instruction in management skills. The third module addresses quality assurance. This also includes appropriate measures to stabilise the quality of raw coffee on the farm. The fourth module involves using software to digitally record all agricultural activities of the ‘leading farmers’. This allows us to measure and assess the results of their activities. This helps make decisions and their repercussions transparent and understandable for all project participants. The sustainability activities are rounded off in module five with training in verification or certification standards. One side effect is that learning the relevant skills can lead to the farms obtaining validation or certification. Module five also includes the analysis of systemic problems, such as migrant workers taking their children onto the fields with them in Guatemala. As part of Tchibo Joint Forces!®, we rely on long-term supply agreements with all partners in the respective supply chain. Guaranteeing minimum requirements: cooperating with standards organisations The internationally recognised standard organisations we work with aim to help coffee farmers improve their income and living and working conditions, and to preserve nature. Each organisation sets its own priorities in formulating the individual goals. Rainforest Alliance As one of the leading international environmental organisations, the Rainforest Alliance has set itself the task of protecting key ecosystems such as the world’s rainforests, and helping indigenous peoples to improve their living and working conditions. In connection with the cultivation of coffee, this means that the Rainforest Alliance is committed to environmentally and socially responsible and economically successful, sustainable farming methods. Coffee farmers receive Rainforest Alliance certification for three years at a time. Their compliance with the rules prescribed in the standards is reviewed each year by independent inspectors. For the coffee farmers, certification means better access to buyers, more contract security, higher income through better crop yields, and improved quality. In 2011, the number of Rainforest Alliance Certified™ farms around the world was already at 250,000. Fairtrade For a product to display the FAIRTRADE label it must meet international Fairtrade standards. The main goal of the organisation is to improve small holders’ living and working conditions in the source countries. In particular, this includes the payment of a guaranteed minimum price plus a bonus that is used for community projects – e.g. education- or health-related projects. Fairtrade also promotes sustainable farming methods. The Fairtrade certificate is likewise valid for three years, and compliance with the standard is reviewed annually by the certification organisation, FLO-CERT. UTZ Certified Since 2011, Tchibo has also worked with UTZ Certified. As part of the UTZ Certified Programme, farmers are trained in the fields of business adminis tration, social working conditions, and environmental management. The coffee farmers are helped to work in a more successful way, to achieve higher yields and therefore increased revenue. Certified farms are reviewed annually by independent third parties. 47 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Bio-Siegel / Eco-seal ‘Bio’ coffee is synonymous with sustainable cultivation in harmony with nature. Organic farming is characterised by the things as the use of natural fertilisers and beneficial insects, and therefore keeps the soil permanently fertile. It contributes to preserving biodiversity and conserves raw materials. The ‘Bio’ eco-seal is based on the provisions of EU legislation on the production and control of organic products (EU legislation on Organic Farming). 4C Association Tchibo is a co-founder of the international 4C Association, which unites producers, traders, roasters and civic society groups around the world. The overriding goal is to improve the organisation of coffee farmers as a prerequisite for sustainable development in the coffee sector. A hands-on approach is hoped to improve the producers’ living conditions and access to markets while also promoting environmental protection. For instance, the farmers commit to continuously improving their farming methods. Coffee farmers who have reached a defined level of sustainable production receive verification (attestation). This allows them to sell their coffee as ‘4C Compliant Coffee’- raw coffee produced according to the criteria of the 4C Association. Our product range: share of raw coffee integrated into our sustainability concept rises In 2012, more than 25% of the raw coffee we processed met the requirements of our sustainability concept. This means that it came from cultivation that meets our accepted standards (certified and/or verified as sustainable). 100% of the coffee used in our ‘Privat Kaffee’ range is already integrated in the concept: all varieties carry the Rainforest Alliance Certified™ seal. The ‘Latin Bio’ product reflects ecological farming practices. In 2012, we also became the first coffee capsule supplier on the German market to exclusively use certified coffee for our Cafissimo capsules. It meets the requirements of either Rainforest Alliance Certified™ or of UTZ Certified. We are working flat out to integrate Fairtrade in the segment. Since 2009, all the espresso-based coffee drinks served in our Tchibo coffee bars have been prepared with FAIRTRADE-seal coffee. All the other coffee drinks we invite our customers to enjoy at our bars are from Rainforest Alliance Certified™ farms. In the out-of-home business, we offer our restaurants and commercial customers our ‘Vista’ Fairtrade-Bio doubly certified Espresso and Café Crèma product range, as well as Fairtrade-labelled coffee and chocolate. 48 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain ► Sustainable development of the coffee sector ► Promoting sustainable trade: initiatives & co-operations Strengthening producers: cooperation at regional and national level While global coffee consumption has risen steadily over the past three years, producers find themselves confronting more and more difficult circumstances, including the repercussions of climate change, a lack of resources, and a lack of technical equipment. To ensure that tomorrow’s demand can continue to be met, support at farm level alone is not sufficient. Many difficulties are institutionalised at regional and national level. Therefore, we are tackling the challenge of winning the support of national govern ments and institutions and helping them to contribute to the Sustainable development of the coffee sector. Without their input, a sustainable development of the coffee sector will not be possible. The challenges within the coffee sector cannot be solved solely by having farms verified or certified according to the recognised standards. Our Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme is an important step to achieving improve ments in the supply chains because it identifies gaps in the system and guides farmers toward achieving a sustainable production system. All pulling together: strategic approaches and national strategies For the sustainable development of the coffee industry as a whole, an entire spectrum of other, overarching measures is needed. So to reach the world‘s 25 million coffee farmers and win them over for the principle and necessity of sustainable cultivation, all stakeholders will have to pull together and be involved in collaborative, broad-based approaches. This includes the relevant companies in the industry as well as government, related industries, associations, trade unions and the social environment. Optimising conditions on regional and national level With this in mind, Tchibo takes action at regional, national and international level by actively participating in a number of different, complementary programmes and alliances in the coffee sector. IDH trading initiative: Sustainable Coffee Programme With the goal of gaining – in addition to coffee companies – the support of national and regional governments, NGOs and trade unions, and other institutions for sustainable coffee production, Tchibo, Mondelez (formerly Kraft Foods), Nestlé and D.E Master Blenders (formerly Sara Lee) co-founded the Sustainable Coffee Programme (SCP). This programme is the coffee-sector programme of the Sustainable Trade Initiative (IDH), a government-sponsored organisation in the Netherlands. The aim is to increase the market share of sustainably produced raw coffee in the world from about 10% currently to 25% by 2015, and to reach 4.3 million coffee farmers in this connection. Its key tasks lie in supporting the development of progressive coffee policies at national level in the coffee-growing countries. Another important goal is also to issues that hamper sustainable development in the sector across country borders as well – such as lack of productivity or improved access to finance. The Sustainable Coffee Programme also supports the creation of transparent markets, strengthens the capacity of local banks and advocates the introduction of risk-sharing mechanisms. In 2012, the implementation of this strategy began with country-specific approaches in each of four countries: Brazil, Ethiopia, Uganda and Vietnam. 4C Association: a platform for sustainability in the coffee sector The 4C Association not only sets baseline standards for responsible coffee growing, but also serves as a platform. Besides Tchibo it has another 276 members, including coffee producers, traders, roasters, retailers, NGOs, standards organisations and trade associations. The platform offers a way to deal with systemic issues that contribute to the development of a sustainable coffee sector. 49 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain At this point, the 4C Association works closely with the IDH-backed Sustainable Coffee Programme, which is currently dealing with systemic issues in the sector. In addition to the topics mentioned above, this collaboration is also about making the practical experiences gained with alternatives to the banned pesticide Endosulfan available to the sector, and identif ying solutions to the discrimination of women in coffee growing. Cooperation with various stakeholders in the coffee sector Tchibo also involved in three other coffee-sector initiatives: International Coffee Partners (ICP), the Coffee & Climate Initiative and the SAI Platform Working Group Coffee. International Coffee Partners (ICP) As a founding member of International Coffee Partners (ICP), which was established in 2001 as a joint initiative of leading European roasters and raw coffee traders, Tchibo is involved in numerous projects in the countries of origin of its raw coffee. Its focus is on smallholders and converting them from conventional to sustainable farming practices. All activities are aimed at increasing the competitiveness of coffee farmers while taking sustainability issues into account, and on improving their living conditions. To achieve this, ICP takes action in public-private partnership projects with the involvement of non-governmental organisations, donor agencies and government institutions in Latin America, Africa and Asia, according to the principle of helping people to help themselves. Countries and projects are selected based on growing regions where ICP partners source their raw coffee, and which are especially in need of support. The idea is to work with the farmers, their families and communities to establish long-term functioning networks. ICP promotes the exchange of knowledge amongst smallholders, offers training in cultivation techniques – such as the safe and controlled use of agricultural chemicals – picking techniques, and dealing with weeds. ICP also works on training and inspiring young people to go into coffee cultivation early on, to prevent overaging on the farms. The organisation supports coffee farmers in financial aspects such as access to loans, controlling costs, and the creation of business plans. The insights gained in successful pilot projects are incorporated into the programmes’ ongoing development and are applied to other regions. The monitoring and evaluation of projects reveals their impact on the various aspects of living conditions. The success of the efforts can be seen in economic, social and environmental aspects. ICP has helped to consid erably improve the farmers‘ productivity, which has actually doubled and tripled in some regions. The standing of women has improved, due in part to the formation of women‘s groups, and in addition to optimised and improved access to drinking water, farmers have received formal education on health-related issues such as information on HIV/AIDS. It is also gratif ying to note that the farmers are working in a more energy and resource-efficient way and are therefore reducing their carbon and water footprints. Between 2001 and late 2012, 14 ICP projects had been completed, with five more ongoing in eleven countries. This means that to date, they have directly reached 20,000 farmers and 160,000 household members. Coffee & Climate Initiative We are co-founders of Coffee & Climate, Coffee & Climate is an initiative by coffee companies and development organisations that is – for a period of three years through August 2013 – investigating climate change and how best coffee farmers can adapt to its local repercussions. The initiative’s approach combines proven cultivation methods with scientific findings from climate research. SAI Platform: Coffee Working Group As part of the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform’s Coffee Working Group, we are working towards an unambiguous and globally comparable carbon footprint for raw coffee. 50 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain ► Environment and climate Environmental protection: for top-quality raw coffee and high yields Coffee is a valuable raw material. Its quality and quantity depend fundamentally on fertile soils, clean water and suitable climatic conditions. To ensure that our countries of origin can continue harvesting raw coffee in the quality desired by our customers in future, we pay attention to protecting the environment as well. In many of the world’s coffee-growing countries, there is a lack of knowledge about the why and how of eco-friendly farming methods – why they are beneficial, and how they are put into practice. As a result, coffee farmers use environmentally harmful techniques. For example, they use the wrong dose of agrochemicals, or highly toxic ones, or irrigate their crops excessively. Government counselling services are usually not available or inefficient, so they don’t reach many farmers. To address these shortcomings, for over ten years Tchibo has worked with trading partners and the above-mentioned standards organisations to close these gaps. The goal is to introduce coffee farmers to environmentally friendly cultivation techniques that have proven successful in recent years. Good climate for good coffee With these aims in mind, we co-founded the Coffee & Climate initiative together with coffee companies and development organisations. It was established for a three-year period from September 2010 through August 2013 and deals with the effects of climate change on coffee cultivation. Together, we are working to develop solutions and tools that help coffee farmers find globally effective and locally adapted responses to climate change. The initiative combines proven farming methods with scientific climate research findings. The Coffee & Climate initiative is currently active in four pilot regions in Brazil, Guatemala, Tanzania and Vietnam. The goal is to help 3,000 coffee farmers develop and test clearly understandable, practical methods and tools to counter the effects of climate change, which can no longer be averted. In 2012, we were able to present initial results and best-practice examples from our efforts in Brazil: we analysed the local effects of climate change, developed future scenarios for the region, recruited organisations to support the farmers, drew up strategies for adapting to changing climatic conditions, and tested and further developed a toolbox. With all these measures, we laid important foundations for dealing with changing climatic conditions. We now plan to test and expand the acquired insights and techniques in the projects of the other three pilot regions, so that the results can be passed along to all the coffee-producing countries in the world. In this connection, the Coffee & Climate initiative is currently in talks with various other organisations. The carbon footprint of raw coffee The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) platform is the world’s largest food industry initiative that advocates the development of sustainable agriculture worldwide. To promote implementation in the various sectors, the SAI Platform coordinates six different working groups – including the Coffee Working Group, which is currently developing a methodology to measure the carbon footprint of raw coffee. Tchibo is a partner of the Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) project, which develops product category rules that are necessary for analysing the carbon footprint of raw coffee. The Product Carbon Footprint project adds together all the greenhouse gas emissions that accrue over a product’s entire lifecycle or a certain section of its lifecycle. It therefore gives farmers and standards organisations in particular guidance on how efficient and climate-friendly their raw coffee cultivation and processing methods are. As part of developing the product category rules, we advocate establishing a universally accepted procedure for measurement, classification and calculation. Based on this binding footprinting, we can then take the next step by identif ying specific CO2-related weaknesses in the various production methods or regions, changing them, and ultimately reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the cultivation and processing of raw coffee. 51 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain ► Environment and climate ► Biodiversity Natural diversity safeguards our future As a trading company that depends essentially on the natural raw material of coffee, we are especially concerned about protecting the ecosystems at the origins of the product. We work with partner organi sations to ensure that biodiversity in the countries of origin is preserved, because natural diversity is the basis for the future of our business. Coffee is a high-quality natural product that requires a vibrant, diverse ecosystem to flourish and thrive. We therefore encourage the conservation of resources and the use of mixed cultures. Biodiversity plays a major role in all of our environmental activities, as well as in the labelling organisations that work with us. Preserving biodiversity, adjusting corporate objectives With the aim of preserving biodiversity in its own value chains and beyond, in 2012 Tchibo joined the Biodiversity in Good Company initiative launched by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU) in 2008. The initiative was established as a contribution to the international Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the German federal government’s national strategy. It is a cross-sector platform for companies that are especially committed to protecting biological diversity. Economic engagement in favour of biodiversity is system atically promoted, and innovation and investment serve to make environmentally friendly technologies, products and services marketable. „With Tchibo we gain a new member whose value chain is closely linked to issues of biodiversity and ecosystem performance, and who has been committed to sustainable conduct for many years. Tchibo‘s expertise is an asset to our work.“ - Carolin Bossmeyer, director of the Biodiversity in Good Company initiative - When it joined, Tchibo signed a ‘leadership declaration’ in which we commit ourselves to integrating the preser vation of biodiversity in our environmental and sustainability management and to pursuing appropriate goals and measures. By cooperating with other pioneering companies from various industries, we seek to find solutions for protecting biodiversity around the world. Besides exchanging information and introducing practical changes to the entrepreneurial value creation process, this also involves building awareness for the issue among the public and in the business sector. 52 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Strong partnership: working together to protect biodiversity Agriculture plays an important role in biodiversity, because supplying the world‘s population with food claims large areas of land that are sometimes very intensively farmed. At the same time, without biodiversity agriculture cannot fulfil its task in the long term. In the Rainforest Alliance, for example, we have found a partner committed to organic and sustainable farming methods in the coffee sector. To promote productive and successful agriculture that also takes biodiversity into consideration, the Rainforest Alliance teamed up with other organisations in the Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) to develop a programme for certif ying farms. Based on this, measures to protect the environment are being taken on 250,000 farms covering around 1.1 million hectares. For example, the use of herbicides and pesticides are restricted and waste recycling systems are introduced. In addition, training measures and workshops are hosted for coffee farmers. One essential aspect of coffee production according to the Rainforest Alliance guidelines are native shade trees that provide a habitat for other plants as well as animals, and prevent soil degradation, for example by dehydration. ► Educational projects in the source countries Improved living conditions: education as an engine for sustainable development Coffee farmers and their families are often exposed to difficult social conditions. As part of its social responsibility efforts, Tchibo has its own projects in place to improve living conditions in the countries of origin, especially through education- and vocation-related services. Based on the principle of helping people to help themselves, our local partners organise training sessions, build or equip school buildings, and develop education programmes. We organise fundraisers to support the development of local infrastructure, offer day-care options for children, and help with the purchase of resources and tools to improve the income situation beyond coffee growing as well. The Tchibo Mount Kenya Project The slopes of Mount Kenya from the Nyeri region to Embu, a few kilometres south of the equator, are known as an excellent coffee growing region and for the high quality of their Arabica beans. We know and appreciate this and source some of the coffee beans for our ‘Privat Kaffee African Blue’ from there. Alongside tea cultivation, the cultivation of coffee at higher altitudes is the main source of income for the people who live in this region. Usually, however, the families cultivate less than one hectare of land. Under these conditions it is difficult for them to adequately cover their basic needs. To improve their situation, the farmers therefore strive to form cooperatives so they can work together on marketing the coffee grown for sale. The women, who are socially disadvantaged compared to men, organise self-help groups to jointly ensure their families’ nutrition and their children‘s schooling. 53 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Helping people to help themselves: support for the women farmers Since 2009, we have actively worked to improve the living conditions of farming families on Mount Kenya and in doing this are focusing on supporting women. We initially began with training sessions on sustainable coffee growing and climate awareness, to prepare the coffee farms for Rainforest Alliance certification. However, we noted that few women benefited from the training. They have difficulties in providing for their families throughout the year because they are not given an equal share of the revenues from the sale of raw coffee. They are traditionally entitled to the income from vegetable and fruit production and the livestock. Following our decision to get more intensively involved in Mount Kenya, we carried out a feasibility study in 2010. We surveyed almost 60 women‘s self-help groups, one in each catchment area of a raw coffee mill cooperative (centres for processing harvested coffee cherries) to ask what targeted support they really wanted. In 2011, in cooperation with the Organisation Sustainable Management Services Ltd (SMS) we launched the Tchibo Mount Kenya Project based on the results of the study. We support over 1,000 women farmers In the Kirinyaga district – and their families – in four sub-projects under the headings ‘water’, ‘education’, ‘livestock’ and ‘building materials’. Managers from SMS and the non-governmental organisation Partner Afrika manage the project on the ground with our support. The Rainforest Alliance has a seat on the steering committee and provides consultation on environmental issues in particular. The women‘s groups decided what measures would bring them the best benefits and should therefore be implemented. As a result, they receive assistance in securing drinking water for their community, establishing additional sources of income, which they can use among other things to enable orphans living with their families to go to school, and assistance with the acquisition and keeping of livestock. They learn to optimise the farm’s infrastructure and market their products better. Networking the various women‘s groups has proven particularly important, as they now provide each other with mutual support. Thanks to the project, the women can increase their household income and use the additional revenue to improve their families’ living conditions. The women farmers decide for themselves how specifically the funds are used. “The strength and energy with which the women are working to improve the situation of their community are admirable.“ - Cornel Kuhrt, project manager, Tchibo GmbH Mount Kenya Project - Communication to build customer awareness From mid-November to mid-December 2011, we also ran a promotional campaign, donating 45 cents to the Mount Kenya Project for every pound of ‘Privat Kaffee’ sold. Customers were additionally given a free gift with each pound purchased in the form of a special 55-cent ‚Mount Kenya‘ postage stamp that they could use to post Christmas cards, for example, and at the same time raise awareness about the project. The promotion was very successful and created a win-win situation. For the first time we were able to sell significantly more pounds of coffee in a campaign that didn’t involve immediate price reductions – and more than 600,000 euros were raised to be used for local measures in our Mount Kenya project. We used targeted communication measures to build consumer awareness and provide information about the situation of the Kenyan coffee farmers and the Mount Kenya Project - for example through blog entries, pictures and videos on the Tchibo project website. 54 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Successful expansion of the project in 2012 Last year we recorded significant successes and progress in the Mount Kenya Project. The planning of the water supply for approximately 200 families has been completed and an eleven-kilometre-long water pipeline is under construction from the river nearest to the village. The women farmers have been trained in animal welfare and ‘promoter farms’ were built where the women can receive further instruction in livestock, vegetable and coffee farming, and learn to construct energy-efficient cooking stoves. Some women have already built stables for the species-appropriate keeping of cattle. Business training was also conducted. Several participants have already been able to put this knowledge into practice in specific business projects and are using the extra income to send orphans to school full-time. Overall, an increase in the standing of women within the community can be observed. During 2011, the focus was exclusively on women from Baragwi (Mount Kenya Project I). In 2012 we extended our commitment to the five other farmers’ cooperatives on Mount Kenya: Gikanda, Mwirua, Ndumberi, Tekangu and Thiriku (Mount Kenya Project II) where we are now active with seven projects. They centre on several construction projects involving wells, children’s classrooms (some for children with learning difficulties), a school canteen, a youth training centre and a science lab at a girls‘ school. A coffee cooperative that simultaneously established a dairy cooperative has also been given a refrigeration plant to prevent their milk from spoiling. We will present the results of these projects in our next Sustainability Report. Guatemala: childcare during the coffee harvest In Guatemala’s mountain ranges, Arabica highland coffee grows at an altitude of up to 2,200 metres. During harvest time, migrant workers and pickers harvest the coffee cherries by hand and live on the coffee farms with their families. The children often accompany their parents on the steep, dangerous slopes and have no way to attend (pre-)school during this time. In 2011, we began with a pilot project in Huehuetenango, one of the main coffee regions, and established (pre-) schools there during the coffee harvest season. Our activities centre on three basics: education, food, and health. The children are given (educationally) care and supervision, receive two meals a day, and are kept away from the dangerous slopes and from helping out with the harvest. They also learn rules of hygiene that help reduce childhood illnesses and mortality. Together with our partner, the Coffee Care Association (UNITRADE), we ran three day-care centres during the pilot phase from December 2011 to February 2012, providing care for 160 children. For the 2012/2013 harvest season we expanded the project to a total of six day-care centres in the region and launched a pilot project for teenagers with vocational training seminars at three sites. The seasonal workers‘ teenaged children are in particular danger of having to help with the coffee harvest, crossing the line to illegal child labour. In our seminars, young people learn practical skills that promote their independence and may result in additional small sources of income - such as baking, craftwork and carpentry. In the Chiquimula region, the starting situation for the children of the harvest workers is about as critical as in Huehuetenango. From 2013 onwards, we will partner with Save the Children to establish a training programme here during the harvest season. Six childcare centres (CAIs) are being set up at schools near the coffee fields, where children aged 2 to 13 will receive age-appropriate care and education, a balanced diet and monthly medical examinations. 55 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain The project in Chiquimula will also continue at 18 local schools in the hometowns of the harvest helpers during the regular school year. Once a week we will enhance the school curriculum with ‘learning camps’ offering additional educational activities for pupils aged 10 to 13. In addition, about 100 teachers are receiving training, with Save the Children providing the teaching materials. At information events, the project staff tell parents how, for example, education can improve their situation. The teaching programme is being jointly further developed, and the CAIs are actively advertised prior to the harvest season. From April 2013, we will draw our customers’ attention to the situation of the children in Guatemala’s coffeegrowing regions with a special promotion. For each pound of ‘Privat Kaffee’ sold, we will donate 10 cents, raising at least half a million euros for the education project. ► Future challenges Our approach: sustainably shaping change Due to the structure of the coffee sector, Tchibo and the industry as a whole face challenges that we can neither solve quickly nor on our own. Achieving sustainable change in the coffee sector requires a great effort by all relevant protagonists. We are on the way to incorporating 100% of our coffee range in our sustainability concept. Many other companies in the coffee industry have also recognised the need to commit to the sustainable development of global coffee production. Together, we face the task of involving millions of coffee farmers worldwide, who have not yet been reached, in the transformation of the coffee sector. Many of them do not farm more than a hectare of land. Often they have very little or no education and absolutely no access to investment funds. Because they lack up-to-date know-how, they do not know how to react to changing weather conditions, for example, or to practice sustainable cultivation. They are often not organised and face these problems alone. To reach these smallholders, we need to build appropriate structures and help them to organise themselves – into cooperatives, for example. By using the newly formed structures to instruct them in how they can increase their income while reducing costs, we create the economic preconditions for sustainable production methods that protect the environment and take social criteria into account. Joining forces to master complex tasks The established standards don’t comprehensively cover all the aspects that are prerequisite to profitable as well as environmentally and socially responsible coffee growing. Some of these aspects need to be tackled within the farms, for example increasing efficiency, replacing coffee plants that are too old, or local adaptations to changing weather conditions. Others need to be addressed outside the farms at regional or national level, such as access to financing or the water policy. Achieving improvements in all areas requires the joint effort of all relevant protagonists in the coffee sector: coffee farmers and traders, standards organisations, development and non-governmental organisations, business experts and roasters. That is why we work in industry and cross-sector networks, developing tools to involve smallholders in sustainable development. National governments and institutions are also relevant protagonists. One positive example is the government of the Brazilian state of Minais Gerais, which in 2013 56 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain launched its own certification programme for the country’s largest Arabica coffee-growing area. This means that an important step in the transition from conventional to sustainable farming can be effected from Brazil, too. Tchibo supports the initiative and is the first international buyer of Arabica coffees produced according to the ‘Certifica Minas Café’ guidelines. Of course the transformation of the coffee sector is associated with costs. This raises the issue of funding for all parties – including Tchibo as a trading and roasting company – and especially for the measures on individual farms. From 2013 we will work across all sectors to identify bottlenecks and seek solutions to enable coffee farmers to obtain the loans necessary for the transformation process. Because the small-scale structure still makes it difficult to trace a coffee’s origin to a specific coffee field, increasing transparency also remains an important task for us. We see the expansion and intensification of long-term supplier partnerships as one way to make our supply chain more transparent. Social challenges in the countries of origin Despite intensive international efforts, forms of child labour that are unacceptable by international conventions continue to pose a challenge in the agriculture of developing countries, including in coffee farming. The children of people who work in coffee farming usually live with their parents on the farms or move around with their parents when they work as migrant labourers on the farms at harvest time. Some are so bound up in the farm work that they are unable to go to school. The school holidays often coincide with harvest time - and because of fluctuations in the weather patterns and climate change, the harvest season increasingly extends beyond the school holidays. We don’t simply want to issue demands, but seek to create acceptable alternatives for the people affected. That is why we work with our partners to develop (pre-)school care services, as in the growing regions of Guatemala. They prevent the children from staying and/or working on the dangerous slopes. We hope that these pilot projects will trigger the creation of lasting solutions at a political and social level. Another challenge is that women farmers are socially disadvantaged in many coffee-growing regions. While they play an important role, because they are responsible for many of the tasks involved in coffee cultivation, they benefit comparatively little from the income from coffee sales, which traditionally goes to the men. This reduces the women’s motivation to engage in coffee growing, especially as they have many other household tasks and are responsible for the children. Our Mount Kenya Project showed that the women’s economic success and their resulting higher contribution to the family income boosts their standing within the family and the community. Beyond the specific project, we plan to work on a new training module for Tchibo Joint Forces!® that in the long term will promote farmers’ understanding and help them look at the farm as a common small business entity in whose success women also participate. Last but not least, the farming population of some coffee-growing regions is showing signs of overageing. The younger generation no longer regards coffee growing as attractive. Older farmers are becoming physically weaker and hardly acquire any new knowledge. To secure the future of the farms and of our raw coffee grades, we work to inspire and train young people for coffee cultivation at an early stage. We realise that we cannot solve these complex societal challenges on our own. However, with the projects we have described, we want to develop practical approaches that can have a broad political and social impact as part of overarching initiatives and organisations. Eco-friendly farming methods Due to the coffee plant’s high requirements for an intact, stable environment, a wide range of environmental aspects will continue to be a particular focus of our activities in future. They include soil health, biodiversity, and water management. We also have our eye on the use of pesticides, and adaptation to climate-change-related changes in the weather. 57 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain One example: in the past, the pesticide Endosulfan was used in agriculture worldwide to protect plants against harmful insects – in coffee farming, it mainly served to combat coffee berry borers and coffee leaf miners. But Endosulfan is a highly toxic pesticide that is dangerous to human health and the environment, and therefore its use and production have been prohibited worldwide since 2011. This ban is very much to be welcomed for environmental and health reasons, but it causes problems for many coffee farmers because they lack proven alternatives. The farmers run the risk that the quality of their coffee beans will suffer damage from pests. In extreme cases, they find themselves facing losses that threaten their very existence. To help all coffee farmers and especially large plantations that find themselves in this situation, transition periods were established. For example, UTZ-certified farms in Brazil had until 1 July 2013 to phase out their use. As part of the Sustainable Coffee Program, Tchibo is involved in an ‘Endosulfan project’ to rapidly develop an alternative that is compatible with environmental and human health. Large quantities of fresh water are still being consumed for the production of raw coffee. Here we are faced with the challenge of conserving the valuable resource of water – given, among other things, a growing world population – while achieving comparable efficiency in production. The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) platform, whose Coffee Working Group we participate in, has resolved to draw up the basics of a water footprint for raw coffee. This step is planned for 2014, once a product category rule for the carbon footprint has been developed. ► Goals for 2012/2013 Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Key objective: We have set out to achieve a complete switch from conventional to sustainable raw coffee cultivation. To achieve this, we want 100% of the raw coffee used for our products to be transparently traceable to the field, and the raw coffee will be at the very least validated according to the 4C baseline standard or comparable models (validated as sustainable) and/or meet the requirements of the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or Bio standards organisations (certified sustainable). We have set the year 2015 as a first milestone on the way to achieving this ambitious key objective. Until then, we will work towards achieving annual sub-goals. Sub-goals 2012 – check Status quo Remarks Launch a Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Papua New Guinea to safeguard the availability of sustainable raw coffee grades. The idea is to support farmers in gaining 4C verification; the project is planned for five years. Interim goals for 2012 achieved The project was launched in 2012 as planned and supports farmers in obtaining 4C verification. It will run until 2017. Launch another Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Colombia. It is designed to support farmers in gaining Rainforest Alliance certification; the project is planned for three years. partly achieved The project was launched in 2012 as planned and supports farmers in obtaining Rainforest Alliance certification among other things. It is scheduled to run through the end of 2013/ early 2014. Project level 58 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Sub-goals 2012 – check Status quo Remarks Successively implement the IDH Coffee Program to increase the worldwide share of sustainable raw coffee production from currently between 8% and 10% to 25% by 2015. This will considerably increase the availability of sustainable raw coffees on the bulk coffee market. partly achieved The conception of the programme was more complex and elaborate than expected, so that the contracts weren’t signed until the end of the year, with implementation beginning in 2013. Continue the Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Kenya to expand the share of Rainforest Alliance CertifiedTM grades, with the aim of entirely converting the sources of our African raw coffee by 2015. fully achieved The project was successfully completed and the coffee farmers have gained Rainforest Alliance certification. As a result, we were already able to switch our African raw coffees entirely to Rainforest Alliance certified grades in 2012. Continue the Tchibo Joint Forces!® project in Vietnam to expand the share of 4C validated grades with the aim of gradually generating the raw coffee volume needed to completely switch from conventional to sustainable raw coffee grades in Robusta coffees. fully achieved The project was continued as planned in 2012. It supports farmers in obtaining 4C certification. Continue the ‘Stepping up’ project in Colombia to develop a matrix showing the common alities and differences between the 4C baseline standards and the UTZ standards, as well as a manual for farmers who wish to evolve from 4C to UTZ, including field tests of the manual. partly achieved The „Stepping up“ project was continued. This is the first process of this kind to develop standards for the coffee sector. We realised that the process of reaching a political accord took longer than we had expected. The project has been delayed and won’t be concluded until the end of 2013. Starting in Q3/2012, switch our Privat ‘Origins’ variety African Blue from 30% to 100% Rainforest Alliance CertifiedTM raw coffee. fully achieved We have already achieved our goal of using 100% certified coffees for the ‘Privat Kaffee’ range: All varieties use 100% certified raw coffees and carry the Rainforest Alliance seal. Complete switch of all Cafissimo coffee varieties to 100% certified grades and commu nicate this to our customers. fully achieved Since 2012, we are the first coffee capsule vendor in the German market to use only certified sustainably grown coffee in our Cafissimo capsules: the coffee used corresponds either to the requirements of the Rainforest Alliance or of UTZ Certified. This has also since been communicated to customers. Project level Product level 59 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Sub-goals 2012 – check Status quo Remarks Tchibo Mount Kenya Project: continue the project launched in 2011 to strengthen the role of women farmers in Kenya. Work with women’s self-help groups to further advance the projects involving water, education, livestock, and building materials. The Tchibo Mount Kenya Project runs through 2013. fully achieved In 2012, the project was successfully advanced in all four areas – water, education, livestock and building materials. We also expanded it to five additional farmer cooperatives, where we are running seven projects. The project will be concluded in December 2013. Education and childcare project in Guatemala: Due to the increased demand for childcare options, an expansion of the offer in Huehue tenango is planned. In 2012, additional daycare facilities are to be set up. As part of continuing the childcare project, we are planning to launch another pilot project with more targeted educational offerings for 10- to 13-year-olds. fully achieved For the 2012/2013 harvest season, we have expanded the project to a total of six day-care facilities in the region. We have also launched we a pilot project for teens involving training seminars on practical skills such as crafts, woodworking and baking. Beyond this, we are partnering with Save the Children to host a harvest-time educational offering in the Chiquimula region as well from 2013 – six Childcare Centers (CAIs) will be set up near coffee farms. Educational projects at source Sub-goals 2013 Project level The Tchibo Joint Forces!® programme will be expanded. At least two new Joint Forces!® projects should be launched. Launch another Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in Honduras (Ocotepeque and Intibucá region) to safeguard the availability of verified sustainable raw coffee grades by helping farmers to gain validation for compliance with the 4C baseline standards. The project is scheduled to run for three years. Launch another Tchibo Joint Forces!® projects in Honduras (Trifinio region) to safeguard the availability of verified sustainable raw coffee grades by helping farmers to gain validation for compliance with the 4C baseline standards. The project is scheduled to run for three years. Start a 4C and Fair Label Organisation (FLO)/ Fairtrade benchmarking and stepping-up project with the aim of creating a matrix on the similarities and differences between the standards; draw up a manual for farmers who wish to evolve from 4C to Fairtrade, including field-testing it, as well as recognition of a Fairtrade certifi cation as also being ‘4C compliant’ (benchmark). The idea is to eliminate the need for coffee farmers to carry out another, separate paid audit if they want to market the coffee they weren’t able to sell as Fairtrade-certified as ‘4C compliant’. Start a pilot project in Q4/2013 to test the suitability of the results achieved to date by the Coffee & Climate Initiative as a module in JointForces!® while also testing its suitability as a module in a certification process. As part of the Sustainable Coffee Program powered by IDH, Tchibo has committed to participate in the inter national programme as well as the country programmes in Brazil, Vietnam and Ethiopia and to partially fund them. 60 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Coffee supply chain Sub-goals 2013 Project level To achieve our own company’s goals, the networks in the coffee sector will have to be further extended, and the cooperation of everyone involved – including those outside the supply chains – further improved. As steps towards achieving this objective, we have set the following specific goals for 2013: • As a member of both the Coffee & Climate Initiative and the Sustainable Coffee Program, we will specifi cally work to ensure that the initiatives cooperate with each other and the sector pulls together in seeking responses to the negative impact of changing weather conditions on coffee cultivation. This includes integrating the standards organisations in this process. • As a member of the industry initiative ‘Kategorie Regeln für die Messung des CO2-Fußabdrucks von Rohkaffee’ (Category rules for calculating the CO2 footprint of raw coffee’) we intend to integrate the standards organisations into this initiative, as well as institutions in the origin countries. Also, the standard is to be published in 2013. • We will actively push for the coffee community to address other important topics, such as the water footprint and the role of women in coffee farming, as industry issues. Product level Increase the share of validated and certified raw coffee to 30% of the volumes we process in 2013. The use of 100% FAIRTRADE-certified grades for all Grand Classé varieties in our Cafissimo range is being prepared. From Q2/2013: Expand and relaunch the Barista range. Barista Espresso and Barista Caffè Crema are now 100% Fairtrade-certified. From Q4/2012: introduce ‘Mein Privat Kaffee’ made exclusively with 100% Rainforest Alliance CertifiedTM and UTZ-certified coffee grades. Educational projects at source Tchibo Mount Kenya Project: The projects launched in 2011 and 2012 to strengthen the role of the women farmers in Kenya will be continued. We intend to successfully complete the implementation of the projects in 2013 and to develop a concept for the follow-up. Guatemala follow-up project (Huehuetenango region): Continue the pilot project from 2011/12: Run 6 day-care facilities (CAIs) starting with the 2012/13 harvest season to provide childcare for the migrant workers’ children. Beyond this, set up a new pilot project at three of the CAI sites: host seminars for teens (focus on 10- to 13-year-olds) with the idea of communicating simple vocational skills. Courses including baking, jewellery making and crafts will be offered. Guatemala Promo project (Chiquimula region): Set up 6 day-care facilities for the seasonal workers’ children starting with the 2013 harvest season. The goal is to provide educational care to 540 children in the 6 daycare facilities during the harvest. Beyond this, educational programmes for parents and pupils will be offered throughout the year at 18 local schools. Teachers are also given training. 61 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Consumer goods supply chain Our consumer goods supply chain: anchored in the global economy Tchibo collabo r ates with a global network of business partners and is committed to compliance with social and environm ental standards in the extraction of raw materials for wood and textile products, and in the production of our entire product line. The liberalisation of goods and financial flows has led to a global division of labour in which individual countries specialize in the area where they have a competitive advantage. Tchibo sources most of its consumer goods and textiles from Asia, where they are often produced at very competitive prices. This international division of labour can benefit all sides; however, only if it does not come at the expense of people and the environment. As part of our on-going risk management and sustainability strategy, we critically examine our value chain to identify problem areas and to develop solutions. The WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) training programme, in which we aim to include all of our strategically important production facilities, is core to our activities. We engage with stakeholders on different aspects, including the protection of workers’ rights to join trade unions and bargain collectively, living wages in Asian markets, as well as fire and building safety firstly in Bangladesh. Our UmweltPlus concept takes a holistic approach to the environmentally friendly, resource-saving and recycling-oriented design of our products. “On the way towards a 100% sustainable business, we embrace our responsibility and commit to the continuous improvement of social and environmental standards in our global value chain.” - Dr. Sven Axel Groos, Member of the Board for Non Food, Tchibo GmbH - 62 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Strategic approach Key to the design and purchasing processes: responsibility for people and the environment Quality and variety are the hallmarks of our product line. Organised into weekly themes, we offer our customers around 2,000 different products each year. As a retailer we bear the responsibility for where, under what (working) conditions and with what impact on the environment our goods are produced. Our goal is, thus, fair and environmentally friendly production, which involves greater transparency in the value chain. Clear criteria in our design and purchasing process aim towards compliance with social and environmental standards. The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) is the basis for cooperation with business partners and suppliers worldwide. As part of the sustainability management of our supply chain we consistently strive for fair and environmentally friendly production, and a resource-saving product design. To implement these goals we have developed concrete measures and integrated these throughout the supply chain. In the context of the holistic UmweltPlus concept, for example, we work on the sustainable design of our weekly themes. Herewith we set binding requirements for environmental protection and resource conservation in the material selection for all product categories. Laying the groundwork for supplier relations The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), which was developed in close cooperation with stakeholders, forms the basis of all business relationships with the suppliers of our consumer goods and is part of all purchasing contracts. Launched in 2006 as the Tchibo Social Code of Conduct, it was expanded in 2011 to become the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct. Herewith, all suppliers commit to comply with blinding guidelines related to social and environmental standards in production. The SCoC is based on the core labour standards of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights as well as the ETI Base Code and SA8000. The guidelines include for example the prohibition of child labour and compliance with maximum allowable working hours. Prior to signing any contract, we ensure that potential production partners meet the conditions needed to fulfil our Code. In a further step to promote transparency and safety in working conditions, we have reduced the number of production sites which we source from in a socially responsible manner and are increasingly turning to reliable and sustainable supplier relationships. At the existing production sites we have conducted fewer but more targeted audits since 2011. During social audits, production sites are inspected, relevant documents - such as employment contracts - are examined and employees are interviewed. Improving working conditions through dialogue Since 2007 Tchibo has expanded the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) training programme as a way to achieve long-term improvement of working conditions in factories, particularly in Asia. Developed together with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), this programme focuses on one of the most important factors affecting working conditions; namely, the relationships between employees and management, as it is in this constellation where most labour standards are disregarded. Managers, workers, worker represen tatives and buyers from Tchibo, supported by local trainers, work together to create concrete action plans for the improvement of working conditions in the factories. 63 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Achieving more through joint initiatives The WE training programme effects positive change at the factory-level. However, a true breakthrough in the protection of social standards at national and international levels requires the joint effort of governments, companies, employers and worker organizations, and NGOs. Therefore, we engage in dialogue forums, including the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), Social Accountability International (SAI), the Round Table Codes of Conduct of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), and in the context of an international Fire and Building Safety Accord for Bangladesh. We are convinced that practical solutions can only be achieved through an effective dialogue between all stakeholders that builds mutual trust - both within production facilities as well as across industries. Protecting the environment and conserving resources On the way towards a 100% sustainable business Tchibo is working hard to minimize the impact to the environment during production process. We examine the environmental impact of our products holistically, from the extraction of raw materials to their eventual disposal. With our quality improvement process, UmweltPlus, we work to make our products as resource-efficient and recycling-oriented as possible. In this regard, we have developed mandatory basic requirements for the entire product assortment and integrated these into the purchasing processes. An example is the prohibition of poly- and perfluorinated chemicals sometimes used to repel moisture and dirt in outerwear. In addition, we apply ambitious criteria to continuously increase the proportion of responsibly manufactured products. In the textile sector, we work hard to promote environmentally and socially sustainable cotton cultivation, applying various standards such as Textile Exchange’s „OE 100“. When it comes to using wood, we pay special attention that the raw material comes from responsibly managed sources and categorically reject unwanted sources. This also applies to the pulp that is used in our paper. We are aware that, due to broad and varied product line that Tchibo offers, the path to full implementation is long. However, with the UmweltPlus concept we have cleared that path and follow it steadily. Improving living conditions through education Our social commitment, guided by the principle of „self-help“, focuses on the regions of the world from where our raw materials originate. For example, because many of our fabrics are made of African cotton we promote education-oriented projects in Benin and Zambia to improve the educational opportunities of the children of cotton farmers. ► Integrated supplier management Increasing transparency through stable and long-term partnerships In 2011, we realigned our purchasing strategy. More direct business and fewer production facilities, as well as the expansion of strategic partnerships, help to secure our competitiveness and meet our respon sibility in the supply chain. Tchibo is working to consolidate its pool of producers in a socially responsible manner and to increasingly rely on the most important and best partners. A purchasing strategy that relies on solid partnerships and continuity, allows for more transparency and certainty in the question of where and under what conditions our goods are manufactured. By concentrating on fewer suppliers and factories, we can cooperate more closely with them to 64 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain jointly achieve improvements in the areas of social, environmental and quality standards, as well as in terms of efficiency. We thereby strengthen our competitiveness and that of our suppliers. Stable partnerships secure the long-term capacities needed to guarantee high-quality production and increase the flexibility in the planning process. At the same time, the supplier is able to rely on repeated orders and conduct longer-term planning. Meeting obligations, correcting violations In addition to the development of long-term partnerships, the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) forms the basis of our cooperation with suppliers. It defines minimum requirements for social and environ mental standards in the production of our consumer products. Social and political requirements, such as protecting the health of employees or conserving natural resources are firmly anchored in it. The SCoC is a mandatory part of contracts with all suppliers and business partners. When suppliers violate the SCoC we urge them to adopt corrective measures, the implementation of which we closely monitor. If the supplier does not initiate improvement measures after repeated and serious violations, Tchibo ends the business relationship. For example, we ended the relationship with a supplier in Bangladesh who repeatedly discriminated against union members, did not comply with our appeal to respect Freedom of Association and would not accept any assistance. Push from the outside, change from within While we use independent social audits to regularly review whether the requirements of our SCoC are respected, we have found that their effectiveness is limited because they are momentary snapshots that can uncover only clearly visible violations. Cases of discrimination, for example, often go undetected because it is difficult for employees to report these to strangers. Therefore, we have conducted fewer but more targeted audits since 2011. To achieve long-term, effective improvements and to empower workers, we increasingly rely on factory training through our WE programme. The programme promotes dialogue between equal partners by bringing managers and employees from the factories to the table with our buyers to jointly develop solutions for improving working conditions. More impact through international initiatives When our engagement as a single retailer reaches its limits, we work together with other stakeholders for industry-wide and cross-industry improvements. In 2012, we were the second company worldwide to join a comprehensive fire and building safety agreement for Bangladesh that was initiated by trade unions and NGOs. Through our engagement with various multi-stakeholder organizations, we support collective bargaining, freedom of association, and the introduction of a living wage. 65 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain “We see corporate responsibility as being an integral part of our business strategy. In the non-food sector, we are working hard to align each step of our purchasing processes with environmental and social requirements. This helps our Sourcing Department to identify with the challenges we face, builds trust with suppliers, and facilitates speedy and successful implementation of the necessary measures.” – Christoph Honnefelder, Director Sourcing and Operations Non Food, Tchibo GmbH – 66 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Integrated supplier management ► Supplier qualification Building trust through dialogue on a level playing field Less punctuated control, more on-going dialogue – Tchibo consistently pursued this approach in 2012 to improve working conditions and human rights in our supply chain. With the WE training programme, Tchibo seeks to improve the relationships between employees and managers, and to empower them to implement positive change. We launched the WE (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) training programme in September 2007, in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Interna tionale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). With this programme, we aim to achieve far-reaching and long-term improvement of working conditions and increased productivity in Asian factories. Instead of merely pointing at violations from outside, we empower employees and managers to improve the working condi tions at their factories from within. The focus of the programme is to establish an on-going dialogue between a factory’s operational levels, from top management to middle management to the workforce. Local trainers, who receive intensive training and on-going coaching from five international consultants, are responsible for the implementation of the WE training programme. We have worked with a total of 50 trainers over the last 5 years, 44 of whom were under contract by Tchibo at the end of 2012. During workshops and 67 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain factory visits, trainers coach managers and employees on how to better communicate with each other at work, and how to solve conflicts and problems together. They guide the participants to independently develop and implement measures for their factories. Building trust The dialogue that is initiated in the context of the WE programme builds mutual trust. The employees are encouraged to voice their suggestions for improvement openly and work together with supervisors towards the implementation. Managers become convinced that the dialogue process is a win-win solution, as they see that rising employee satisfaction has a positive effect on productivity and product quality. Addressing difficulties In addition to promoting worker-manager dialogue, the WE training programme also provides a platform for exchange between customer and supplier. By gaining better insight into the situations at the factories, Tchibo can change its own processes for the benefit of producers. For example, we reduced the time needed for sample inspection to allow more time for production. „The WE project has enabled us to initiate a profound change process throughout our supply chain, from the empowerment of workers to improved collaboration with suppliers. Social standards and competi tiveness are not mutually exclusive when all parties work on both through dialogue.” – Nanda Bergstein, Head of Vendor Relations Non Food, Tchibo GmbH – Measuring impact The progress of suppliers is continuously tracked in the context of the WE programme. A detailed documentation of all project activities and in-depth impact analysis demonstrate that the dialogue approach, rather than repri manding, leads to concrete changes in the factories. The exchange between management and employees in the workplace is developed and the overall communication structures are improved, which is an essential prereq uisite for employees to address problems in the workplace. This has a positive effect on social indicators; for example, regularly training on health and safety issues has led to a decline in the number of accidents. Wages meet the minimum requirements and in many factories workers receive additional payments such as bonuses and benefits. However, these mostly do not meet the level of living wages yet but we keep on working to improve these also through multi-stakeholder initiatives. The improved social standards also go hand-in-hand with an increase in economic benefits: both the productivity and quality increased. The significant reduction of failed quality controls is illustrative of this relationship. 68 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Expanding qualification In the last five years, 200 factories producing textiles, household goods, decorative items and jewellery have participated in the training programme in China, Bangladesh, Ethiopia, India, Laos and Thailand; 162 of these factories have produced orders for Tchibo in 2012. We do not continuously engage with every WE factory due to the varying product assortment. In addition, in the course of consolidating the pool of producers, we terminated the business relationship in a socially responsible manner with some factories. By the end of 2016, the programme will be extended to all strategically important suppliers. Since the expansion of our Code of Conduct to encompass environ mental issues, we also plan to expand the training to integrate compliance with environmental standards. Acknowledging and overcoming challenges Despite these positive developments, we must also recognize the limits of the WE programme. The payment of living wages and the protection of freedom of association for workers, for example, cannot be achieved solely through training in the workplace. Rather, they need to be addressed also in the context of a broader social dialogue. In this respect, Tchibo is collaborating with trade unions and non-governmental organizations on improvements. 69 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Integrated supplier management ► Risk management Our approach: careful selection and targeted audits Tchibo systematically addresses risks in the value chain of its consumer goods. Through regular inspections of factories we check if social and environmental standards are being met. However, we have found that the effectiveness of the inspections is limited, because they are snapshots of the situation in a factory and, thus, are most effective at uncovering only the most obvious violations. Sustainable improvements can only be achieved through ongoing efforts that originate from within the factory. Thus, our strategy is to carry out fewer but more targeted audits and integrate existing suppliers into our WE training programme. Still audits are used as a tool for selecting new producers. The production of a consumer good usually includes many steps in various locations around the globe. As a retailer we cannot eliminate all the risks in this global network, but we can identify and work systematically to minimize them. Therefore, we have developed a risk management strategy to evaluate our supply chain. Detecting and addressing problem areas Taking into account quality, efficiency, environmental and social considerations Tchibo has set basic conditions for the purchase of the products, such as safe and healthy conditions at the workplace. We try to identify reciprocal effects; for example, better working conditions can lead to increased productivity as well as improved environmental standards to higher product quality. Next, we identify points in the value chain where gaps between the defined expectations and the reality persist, and then rank these in terms of their severity and our ability to influence them. After analysing the causes of these gaps and defining strategic goals, we develop approaches to address the problems and implement these. 70 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Case study: sandblasting The treatment of jeans is an example of a problem area that we have identified. The sandblasting technique, in which jeans are irradiated with fine sand dust, is sometimes used to achieve a worn look or vintage style. This method presents significant health risks for employees because the inhalation of the fine dust can lead to silicosis, a deadly disease in which the lungs are decomposed. When the health effects of sandblasting were made public in 2009, Tchibo immediately raised awareness among suppliers about the health risks. Since 2010, we have banned sandblasting in the garment production of clothing and only purchase from garment factories that do not use the sandblasting method. Case study: Sumangali Scheme in India In another example of a problem area, NGOs uncovered that, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, girls and young women are sometimes bound to their factories by illegal contracts and delayed wage payments. Factories promise to pay women workers a bonus payment after several years of working. Since many Indian women want to use this money as dowry, these illegal contracts are named „Sumangali“, meaning “the happy bride.” Often the young women are not paid at the minimum wage rate, the bonus payment is withheld or they are hindered from leaving the factory. The Sumangali Scheme is thus a form of forced labour and is contrary to the principles enshrined in the Tchibo SCoC. Consequently, in 2012 we decided not to source from the state of Tamil Nadu. Since very little had been produced there to begin with, this was identified as a socially responsible strategy. If in the future we are interested in purchasing from a producer in the region, we would rely on close cooperation and additional inspections to ensure these inhumane working conditions are not to be found at factories Tchibo sources from. Inspecting and supporting suppliers Before working with a production facility for the first time, we examine whether it is able to comply with our quality and efficiency requirements, as well as with social and environmental standards. Tchibo staff visit the factories, check documentation and test products. Compliance with social and environmental standards is crucial: Tchibo will not order from a factory that fails to comply and is not ready to initiate improvements. In addition, in countries where serious labour rights violations are widespread, we commission an independent company to conduct social audits, during which factories are evaluated on all aspects of the Tchibo SCoC. Auditors conduct a detailed inspection of the operation, including relevant documents such as employment contracts and pay roll, and conduct interviews with employees. To avoid unnecessary redundancy with the audits of other customers, we also accept other social audits, such as SA8000 certificates or BSCI audits that were rated „good“. If violations are discovered during the social audit, we work with management to initiate corrective actions and follow-up on their implementation, in line with our commitment to lasting improvements. An immediate termination of the contract could threaten the very existence of a factory and the livelihood of its workers, depending on the size of the operation and utilization by Tchibo. However, we will terminate the business relationship with a factory that repeatedly and seriously violates the SCoC, or does not allow inspections to be conducted. When a “zero tolerance” violation - such as child labour - is discovered during the first audit the production site is blocked for Tchibo orders until the problem has been fixed and the factory complies with the SCoC. 71 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Initiating and expanding dialogue Audits represent snapshots of the situations in the factories, since they last one or two days and thus usually uncover only the most apparent violations. Discrimination or violations of collective bargaining and trade union freedom often go undetected because it is difficult for employees to report these to strangers. Improvements in these areas can only be achieved through an on-going dialogue that builds trust. Therefore, we seek to expand our WE training programme to all key suppliers and increasingly use social audits only as a tool for the selection of new producers. Tchibo as a direct point of contact If a violation goes undetected, workers in the factories can also approach Tchibo directly. They can anonymously reveal shortcomings or discrimination via mail, speak with WE trainers or confide in a non-governmental organization. We are aware that much courage and knowledge (for example, of the communication channels) is required on the part of employees to take this step of turning to Tchibo directly. In 2012, we received two complaints, one from Bangladesh and one from Pakistan. We know that this is an underrepresentation of the viola tions at our suppliers. When Tchibo learns of violations in this way, we pursue the complaint, possibly relying on information from social audits or WE-training reports, drawing on external experts from NGOs and trade unions, or holding discussions with employees outside the production site. During the investigation we provide regular updates to the complainant. If the allegations turn out to be true, we work with the factory to develop an action plan to eliminate the problem. It is important that the complainant can remain anonymous at all times if (s)he decides so. ► Integrated supplier management ► Production Our goal: fair working conditions and environmentally sound production As a retailer that works with suppliers in Asia, we embrace our responsibility for the continuous improvement of production conditions. With targeted measures, Tchibo works towards the compliance with social and environmental standards in the manufacturing countries. Many global companies, including Tchibo, source a large portion of their consumer goods from Asia. About 60% of our consumer goods are currently manufactured in China. In addition, Bangladesh is becoming an increasingly important trading partner. Already, the country is the third largest market for textiles worldwide. We source from manufacturing facilities in Asia‘s emerging markets and developing countries and therefore we assume responsibility for the conditions under which our products are manufactured. We are committed to improved living and working conditions in the manufacturing countries, and to environmentally sound production. In 2012 we expanded our activities in Bangladesh and opened an office in the capital, Dhaka. The on-the-ground presence allows us to closely monitor the implementation of quality, environmental and social standards at supplying factories. 72 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Preventing accidents: fire and building safety A key challenge for Tchibo is fire and building safety in Bangladesh, where many textile factories do not meet the international standards for construction and electrical safety. Electrical wires are often not properly secured, which can cause a short circuit or fire. Older factories, in particular, are often repurposed residential buildings that were not designed for industrial use, lacking emergency exits and escape routes. Although fire safety laws exist in Bangladesh, local authorities have not sufficiently ensured that these are implemented. In order to reduce the risk of fire for good, the authorities must implement the legal requirements, and introduce controls and sanctions. This requires on-site experts who can assess the condition of the factories’ structures and electrical systems, and independent inspections to identify unsafe factories. A major concern of ours is establishing an independent complaints body to which employees can report risks and dangers. Nevertheless, accidents can even occur in factories in which all safety standards are observed. Therefore, it is important that employees know how to respond in an emergency and practice this procedure regularly. In the context of the WE programme, we carry out fire and evacuation training with the workforce and sensitize management to the critical importance of allowing employees to evacuate the workplace. Through our audits and trainings, we examine whether escape routes are kept clear and sufficient emergency exits exist. Throughout our efforts, we place particular emphasis on the involvement of employee representatives in risk prevention and to serve as a point of contact for their complaints. Building strong partnerships: fire and building safety in Bangladesh Industry-wide improvements in fire and building safety can only be brought about through a joint, long-term commitment from many international players. Therefore, in September 2012, Tchibo was the first German company and the second company worldwide to join a comprehensive fire and building safety agreement for garment factories in Bangladesh. In the agreement, which is supported by trade unions and NGOs, we commit to providing a list our Bangladeshi suppliers to the signatories of the agreement, and to ensuring that health and safety committees are formed in the factories. Together with the other signatories we will train employees, and provide a forum for them to report health and safety risks. This is very much in line with our training efforts of the WE programme. In the context of independent inspections, the agreement also requires signatories to cease their business relationship with those suppliers who do not remediate risks despite repeated requests. In May 2013 additional companies signed the agreement. Now it comes down to driving forward the implementation quickly and effectively in a broad coalition . 73 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain “The fire and building safety agreement is an important step but additional efforts are needed in order to improve working conditions. These include the protection of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights, and the development of solutions for living wages. This requires political and economic pressure”. - Dr. Sven Axel Groos, Member of the Board for Non Food, Tchibo GmbH - Protecting freedom of association and collective bargaining rights In cooperation with other companies and initiatives, Tchibo works to build trust between managers and unions, and thereby strengthen the rights of workers. Workers should be able to form unions and exercise their right to collective bargaining, and have the freedom to establish health and safety committees. To create the needed dialogue structures, in 2011 we initiated and supported a mediation process in Bangladesh between producers, the national employers‘ association of the clothing sector, the international umbrella organization of the textile and clothing sector, and national unions. An early success of this dialogue was the occupational health and safety training of workers by union members that took place in two factories in 2012. Improving living standards through living wages Most sourcing countries have established minimum wages by law but these are often so low that workers cannot meet their basic needs and those of their dependents. Nevertheless, factories seldom pay more than the law prescribes, believing that they have no other option due to the downward pressure on prices that arises from international competition. Similarly, the governments of the sourcing countries shy away from raising the legal minimum wages out of fear that they will sacrifice competitiveness. Through a holistic approach, Tchibo is committed to the introduction of a living wage in production. The WE programme creates an opportunity to increase wages at the enterprise level by improving working conditions, which leads to an increase in quality and productivity, and also to higher profits. Beyond this our influence is limited. As a single retailer we cannot always ensure that living wages are paid. An industry-wide living wage requires the close cooperation of all stakeholders, with the aim of harmonizing wage levels internationally. If living wages are required by law in all sourcing countries, no country or manufacturer needs to worry about sacrificing competitiveness. Achieving this goal requires the consensus of all relevant stakeholders. Therefore, Tchibo engages with multistakeholder initiatives such as the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), Social Accountability International (SAI) and the Round Table Codes of Conduct. For the calculation of a living wage Tchibo acknowledges the recommenda tions of the Asia-Floor Wage Campaign, an international initiative of trade unions and non-governmental organizations that advocates for a living wage and decent working conditions in Asian production countries. 74 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Creation of a climate initiative to reduce CO2 emissions Every product that we offer to our customers leaves a CO2 footprint. Up to 30 percent of a good’s lifetime CO2 emissions are released during the production phase. In order to reduce these Tchibo, together with eight other major German retailers and brands founded the „Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative“ (CPI2) in 2011. It is supported by the Federal Environment Agency (UBA) and the German Investment and Development Company (DEG). CPI2 offers factories practical recommendations, based on an online analysis tool, for long-term energysaving measures and thereby for the reduction of CO2 emissions in the production process. Often production facilities lack awareness of the impact that the production process can have on the climate. Due to a lack of know-how they also may not recognize where they can reduce their energy needs. CPI2 analysis has shown that often simple measures are enough to minimize the CO2 emissions; for example, a Bangladeshi factory can reduce its energy needs by about 20 percent simply by changing the lighting. Since the start of the initiative approximately 400 factories worldwide have attended workshops on energy efficiency in production and expansion of the participating companies is planned. Environmentally friendly production: support for suppliers We want to reduce our suppliers’ overall environmental impact on the environment, beyond CO2 emissions. We therefore support the joint initiative „Business Environment Performance Initiative“ (BEPI) under the umbrella of the Foreign Trade Association (FTA), a European trade association. BEPI is an online-based self-assessment with the aim of identif ying the hot spots of a company in regard to environmental pollution - for example, the wastewater treatment in a textile factory. Based on these assessments, service providers develop solutions together with the supplier to eliminate adverse effects on the environment. The implementation process is only complete when the binding set of BEPI production standards has been met. ► Sustainable resources Protecting the environment: Responsible resource production As a consumer goods company, we are responsible for ensuring that the natural resources we use in our products are obtained in environmentally and socially compatible ways. Therefore, we increasingly use cotton, wood and pulp from responsibly managed sources in our consumer goods. Resources are becoming scarce around the world, and their prices are rising as a result. Population growth, globalisation and their repercussions have necessitated a change in our treatment of natural ressources. Therefore, this issue is becoming more and more important for Tchibo. An intact natural world is, after all, the basis for our quality products: in addition to coffee we regularly offer cotton textiles and consumer goods made of wood or pulp in our weekly changing ranges. So beyond social and environmental standards in production, we have also defined requirements for responsible resource production and sourcing and include these in our purchasing processes. We also work with partner organisations to promote the responsible production of resources. 75 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Our most important natural fibre: cotton Whether for T-shirts or tablecloths, cotton is the most important and most popular natural fibre in textiles production. Between 20 and 25 million tons of cotton are harvested annually. In Africa alone, cotton cultivation is the main source of income for more than 20 million people. However, the methods used for growing the natural fibre always have an impact on people and the environment. Tchibo is committed to growing cotton in a way that keeps the groundwater and rivers clean, and conserves soil fertility and biodiversity. In 2012, the share of textiles containing cotton from responsible cultivation amounted to 23% of our total cotton range, or 12.7 million sales units. In 2010 the figure was just 5.2%. At this point, only a very small proportion of the world‘s cotton production comes from responsible sources. We want this share to increase rapidly, so we are cooperating with several organisations and initiatives. Textile Exchange: Organic cotton Organically grown cotton currently makes up only about one percent of global cotton production. By offering products that contain organic cotton, we increase demand and promote cultivation according to ecological standards in the long term. To ensure that the organic cotton in our products is actually grown organi cally, we have them certified by independent institutes according to the OE 100 and OE Blended standards. These standards were developed by Textile Exchange, a global non-profit organisation. As a member of Textile Exchange, Tchibo promotes the production of organic cotton worldwide. Cotton made in Africa: responsible cotton growing in Africa Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) is an initiative of the Aid by Trade Foundation. It aims to improve the living conditions of African smallholders and promote cotton culti vation that minimises harm to people and the environment. For instance, local workshops are hosted where farmers learn efficient and more environmentally friendly farming methods. This helps them to increase their yields while protecting both the environment and their health. Recent findings indicate that the cultivation methods taught by CmiA lead to significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions compared to conventional farming. As of 2012, 435,000 cotton farmers in the six countries - Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique – have already participated in CmiA. Production from these farmers accounts for twelve percent of Africa‘s total cotton production. Starting with the 2012/2013 cotton harvest, CmiA is cooperating with another 30,000 small farmers in Zimbabwe. Tchibo has supported CmiA since 2008. As one of its largest customers, we used CmiA cotton in over two million of our textile items in 2012. But Tchibo is not just a member of the ‘demand alliance’ – we also get involved in the local communities to improve the education and thus the opportunities of the cotton farmers’ children, through targeted school projects in Benin and Zambia. 76 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Better Cotton Initiative: working together for people and the environment Since February 2012, Tchibo has also been a member of the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI). The BCI is a multi-stakeholder organisation that unites NGOs like WWF with textile suppliers and cotton producers. Together, we want to reduce the negative impact of cotton production: through eco-friendlier farming methods and better working conditions. In 2012, Cotton made in Africa and the Better Cotton Initiative agreed a collaboration that will enabe organisations to create synergies in cotton cultivation and cotton marketing. Specifically, this means expanding the marketing area, information sharing about eco-friendly and efficiency-boosting cultivation methods, etc.with the aim of further increasing the benefits to cotton farmers. Responsible forest management Forests absorb climate-damaging CO2 and are as important for global water and material cycles as for the conservation of biological diversity. We are committed to responsible forestry so that the world’s forests will continue to be available to future generations. FSC®-certified: wood and paper products The Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®), a non-profit organisation, awards an accredited seal for wood and paper products that come from responsibly managed forests. Independent institutes check that each company in the ‘chain of custody’ complies with the strict FSC® standards. It defines several principles that protect the forest ecosystem and the living and working conditions of local people. For example, the rights of indigenous peoples living there are given special consideration. For more than 10 years now, all Tchibo garden furniture made from tropical or boreal wood has been certified in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council. In 2013, the proportion of FSC®-certified products will be further expanded. Forest Tracing Standard: proof of legal wood procurement For our non FSC®-certified wood, in 2008 we developed our own standard, the Forest Tracing Standard (FTS), with the support of WWF. It stipulates that our suppliers have to prove the origin of the wood. In this way we make sure that neither wood from overexploited areas nor protected wood species are used. Wood is also the raw material for pulp and paper. Therefore, it is also important to exclude undesirable sources in paper and paperboard, which we use, for example, in our product packaging. These are often recognisable from the ‘mixed tropical hardwood’ that can be found in a microscopic analysis of fibres. For this reason, our sourcing contracts contain a clause excluding mixed tropical hardwood. As a next step, together with a number of partners we are planning to set up a wide-ranging quality assurance system to this effect and are reviewing the possibility of FSC® certification for the already low virgin-fibre content of our packaging. Global Forest and Trade Network: cooperation with WWF Since 2011, Tchibo has been a member of the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN), in which manufacturers and trading companies cooperate with WWF in the area of wood and paper. Products from critical sources are identified and excluded, and the proportion of credibly certified products is steadily increased. 77 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Sustainable resources ► Biodiversity Safeguarding the future: Biodiversity Biodiversity is essential for the future viability of our business. We therefore work intensively with partner organisations to preserve biodiversity. The focus here is on the origin of our products. Biological diversity in the ecosystem is essential for high-quality natural products – such as coffee, cotton and wood – to grow in sufficient quantities. In order to support the conservation of biodiversity beyond our company borders, in 2012 we joined the ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’ initiative. It was launched in 2008 by the German Federal Department of the Environment and is a cross-sector platform for businesses that are especially committed to the protection and sustainable use of biological diversity. By signing a ‘leadership declaration’ we have committed to integrating biodiversity in our environmental and sustainability management. We work with other pioneering companies from various industries to develop solutions for protecting global biodiversity, so as to bring about practical changes in the value chain. We also support the initiative in building awareness for the issue across the business sector, through publicity and dialogue 78 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain BIONOS research project: process optimisation in the supply chain To further reduce resource consumption and its environmental impact in our value chain, from 2009 to 2011 we participated in the BIONOS (Bionic for optimising supply chain) research project as a practice partner. The collaborative project was sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) as part of the BIONA innovation programme, and led by the Institute for Transport Planning and Logistics at the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg. Other partners were the Faculty of Economics and Management at the Technical University of Berlin, and the Institute for Ecological Economy Research in Berlin (IÖW). The project partners jointly worked to identify and review possible solutions for the more resource efficient management of global value chains in the economy. The formation of analogies was the key methodology used – that is as part of the project, biological systems were identified that have functions analogous to the company’s value chain. Based on their respective operating principles, measures were then derived and put into practice. For example, in the biological ‘value chain’ of the honeybee, there are organisational principles that help to solve organisational challenges. As part of the project, these principles were transferred to Tchibo. Company-related courses of action were then derived and turned into concrete measures, which were then prioritised. Tchibo is currently testing one of the top-priority measures – the construction of innovative, overarching information networks. The aim is to use this network to directly convey information that is directly relevant for implementation as quickly and effectively as possible to a large, heterogeneous target group in the supply chain. ► Integrated range management: UmweltPlus From raw materials to packaging: product ecology for our consumer goods The aim of our integrated ‘UmweltPlus’ concept is to systematically evolve the more than 2,000 products in our consumer goods range in terms of their environmental aspects. For all product groups, we have compiled product ecology standards on a total of five levels of development, from basic requirements to innovations. Documented in product profiles and integrated into Tchibo’s quality manual, they provide a framework for action and guidance for buyers and quality managers, as well as for marketing. What environmental impact do our products have in their production, use and disposal? And how can we efficiently reduce this impact in all product groups? This question is not only of great importance for us, but also for many of our stakeholders. With this in mind, we have developed a new tool for range development and risk mitigation: ‘UmweltPlus’. The tool enables an ongoing optimisation of the environmental qualities of our various consumer goods. Our approach: reduce environmental impact at the product design stage As a first step, we divided our range of consumer goods into product groups based on the resources or materials that we mainly use: for example, Cotton, Leather and Wood. One of the exceptions in this system is the Electrical Appliances product group, because in addition to materials, in this group energy consumption also has a significant environmental impact. 79 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain For each product group we did lifecycle analyses to identify the ‘hot spots’ of their environmental impact, and then examined how – with what requirements – these could be reduced at the product design stage. We have classified the requirements and related measures according to their level of requirements in a five-step criteria catalogue that we developed. In developing the list of criteria catalogue we also focused on practical feasibility and availability in our supply chains, as well as the particular use in the mass market. The following sample diagram illustrates our approach: Level Explanation Examples (excerpts) Basic requirement Minimum standard for Tchibo quality ‘Wood ‘product group: meets FTS standards Level 1 Slightly higher standard ‘Cotton’ product group: cotton produced in accordance with the Better Cotton Initiative Level 2 Much higher standard ‘Cotton’ product group: certified organic cotton Top Performance Highest standard in the mass market ‘Cotton’ product group: GOTS-certified textiles Innovation Would be new to the mass market ‘Cotton’ product group: textiles with IVN natural textile seal Once adopted, the basic requirements are immediately integrated into Tchibo’s quality criteria and become mandatory for all products in this category. The higher-standard profiles give everyone involved a framework for upgrading the product range and serve as the starting point for adopting range strategies and objectives on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. Putting UmweltPlus into action: specific examples We have compiled various criteria for the ‘Cotton’ product group in the textiles sector regarding the selection of raw materials. For instance, we are currently reviewing the feasibility of using the exacting ‘GOTS‘ (Global Organic Textile Standard) in our ranges. One basic requirement in the production of our denim textiles is a ban on sandblasting, because processing fabrics with fine sand dust involves significant health risks for workers. For packaging made from pulp, we exclude paper or cardboard from undesirable sources by banning nonFSC®-certified mixed tropical hardwood. In the field of rainwear and other weather-proof textiles, our basic requirements include not using polyfluorine chemicals (PFCs). Instead, we work with structurally water-repellent materials such as ‘Bionic Finish Eco’. For products that use electricity, we increase their energy efficiency to reduce their energy consumption while they are used by our customers. For example, for outdoor LED lighting products, we offer solar-powered models with very few exceptions. For devices with energy labels, we use the best energy efficiency class wherever possible. As part of UmweltPlus, we ensure and increase the recyclability of our products, e.g. through rules for plastic products. We mainly use mono-materials and where this is not possible, only recyclable combinations of materials. 80 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain „With UmweltPlus, we have developed a management tool that reflects the diversity of our consumer goods range while also facilitating the systematic evolution of Tchibo’s Non Food products towards greater eco-friendliness.“ - Stefan Dierks, category leader CR & Product Strategy - In the works: higher development stages With the launch of UmweltPlus in 2011, we began to systematically integrate product ecology in our consumer goods ranges. We will continue to advance this process, continually developing the product-ecology standards for our consumer goods and textiles. In 2012, we defined UmweltPlus basic requirements for the majority of product groups, and they are now being implemented. In the next step we will specify higher standards and goals across the entire range. In the Cotton, Wood, Paper and Electronics product groups, we are already regularly implementing the higher-level criteria. However, there are also product groups where the definition and implementation of basic requirements is still pending – for example, Glass/Ceramics and Jewellery. The project team is currently working hard to ensure that these standards can be adopted in 2013. The environmental requirements for the product groups are developed on an ongoing basis, using a process specifically set up for this purpose. For each product group, project managers are appointed who coordinate the activities of a team of quality, marketing, purchasing and sustainability experts. This team practices systematic issues and quality management to ensure that the UmweltPlus requirements for each product group are conti nously developed and kept up to date. The product- and range-related marketing statements regarding the requirement profiles are specified and standardised on UmweltPlus factsheets based on these requirements. In our sights: integrated change The product ecology of textiles is determined not only by the materials and equipment that are used to produce certain traits. The use of chemicals in production also plays a significant role. Therefore, as a next step we want to examine to what extent we can determine standards for the composition of the dyes and chemicals used in the production process. We also plan to further ecologically upgrade our packaging and will develop a step-bystep plan to achieve this. 81 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Educational projects in the source countries Creating opportunities: education in Benin and Zambia Important raw materials for many of our products come from developing and emerging countries, where is often a great need for social and environmental action. As part of its core business, for example, Tchibo is committed to the spread of responsible cotton cultivation. Beyond this, as part of our corporate social responsibility efforts, we sponsor educational and vocational projects and support local communities. In doing so, we work with established partners. Many of our textiles are made of cotton grown in Africa. Since 2008 we have supported the Aid by Trade Foundation’s ‘Cotton made in Africa’ initiative, which is based on the principle of helping people to help themselves. The project involves farmers learning efficient and more environmentally friendly farming methods. This empowers them to increase their yields of high-quality cotton, earn more income, and improve living conditions for themselves and their families. In 2012 435,000 smallholders in Benin, Cote d‘Ivoire, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia participated in the programme. Since November 2012, the initiative has also worked in Zimbabwe. Tchibo supports the initiative in its core business by buying the cotton for our range. As part of our social commitment, we also sponsor two education projects in ‘CmiA’ growing regions in Benin and Zambia. Education is an essential key to sustainable development - and therefore, for better living conditions for smallholders. School project in Benin In July 2010, we launched the Co-Education school project in Benin, in partnership with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ), the German Investment and Devel opment Company (DEG), the cotton company I.C.A. and a local Cotton made in Africa farmers’ foundation. The West African Republic of Benin is one of the poorest countries in the world. Around 60% of its inhabitants are 82 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain illiterate and many children lack access to education. Their families cannot afford school supplies and uniforms. Many communities don’t even have a school. And where there are schools, they often don’t have enough equipment. Tchibo has therefore set out to improve the educational infrastructure and quality of teaching and by constructing and equipping schools in six communities located in the CmiA growing region – together with its project partners. „In the past, many children in my village didn’t go to school, but now a lot of children go to school with me.“ – Idrissou, a schoolgirl from Benin – Since the start of the project in October 2010, the local project team has already achieved a lot: the six wells that were planned have been built, 20,000 school uniforms have been distributed and 10,000 school books ordered. There are already three times as many school gardens as originally planned: 28 school gardens (instead of ten) that now grow fruit and vegetables for the school canteens. Two of the seven school buildings planned were completed in November 2012 in the communities of Souassararou/Pehunco and Firou B/Kerou. Three more school buildings are under construction, and completion is scheduled for the second half of 2013. Seven out of the ten planned school canteens are already providing students and teachers with food. Material for the construction of 66 additional canteens has been distributed. But we are not on schedule with all the measures: construction of the other two schools has been delayed because sites for them have yet to be determined. A feasibility study on equipping three schools with solar power was only just received in May. The distribution of another 10,000 school uniforms is still pending, as well as the establishment of the other canteens. These delays arose because not everything went smoothly in the cooperation structures. However, Tchibo and its project partners have responded. For instance, we have now transferred the project management from a service provider to the DEG. With the DEG, we have a local partner who has extensive experience and expertise in project management. School project in Zambia Like Benin, Zambia in Southern Africa is another of the poorest countries in the world. The country neglected cotton cultivation for a long time, but Zambia’s temperate climate offers a future for small farmers. The CmiA initiative is active here as well and is helping the farmers increase their income and sales opportunities. Since January 2012, Tchibo has been committed to improving living conditions with a school project in Zambia as well. Together with the Aid by Trade Foundation, the DEG, and the cotton company Cargill we are thereby giving more children access to education. The project implementation is already well underway: the construction of five schools including sanitary facilities has begun; completion is scheduled for June and July 2013. The furniture for these five schools has already been ordered so that the building can be put into operation promptly once construction is complete. Three other schools will be built once their site selection has been finalised as part of the planning process in 2013. We also plan to renovate two schools. Six old wells are to be repaired and ten new ones built. Some of the wells are already under construction. On the roofs of the schools, solar systems will be installed at the end of the construction phase. Similarly, after the completion of construction, eight school gardens will be created. 83 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain ► Future challenges In focus: daring to innovate Recent developments in the production countries have raised new challenges for the consumer goods industry. At the same time, in many areas – and despite decades of commitment by various stakeholder groups – no satisfactory results have been achieved - such as in building safety and fire protection, wages and freedom of association. To meet these challenges, Tchibo has explored new paths and is testing future-proof approaches in cooperation with other responsible bodies. We are well aware of the complexity of the situation and promise no quick and easy solutions. Transparency in the value chain We offer our customers a weekly changing range of consumer goods. To do so, we work with a worldwide network of suppliers and business partners. One of our major challenges in the value chain is to achieve transparency regarding the origin of products and the working conditions under which they are produced. This is because our suppliers don’t always produce everything themselves, but in turn have their own networks of suppliers. This makes it difficult for us to be able to trace the origin of products and their components. Globali sation has made production control even more complex, as there are many intermediate steps and suppliers in the value chain. Each product category requires different production processes, which are often performed by different producers. Even a simple item of clothing requires the production of cotton, yarns, fabrics, zips and buttons. With most electronic equipment, the supply chain becomes even more complex. In order to gradually gain an overview of the supplier network and the production process we start at two points. First, the origin of our products - the sourcing of raw materials. We are gradually expanding the share of sustainable materials used in our range, such as organic cotton or FSC®-certified wood. This goes hand in hand with proof of the origin of the raw materials, so that we can better track them in our supply chain. Secondly, we have developed a comprehensive supplier management system that we use to manage collaboration with the producers who supply us directly. A key element in this is the development of stable and enduring partnerships, to create the foundations for more transparency and security in our supply chain. To build trust and achieve improvements in working conditions, we are gradually including all of our strategic suppliers in our ‘WE’ qualification programme. In the WE programme, we are deliberately empowering suppliers to take responsibility, both towards their employees as well as for their own supplier. As they meet their responsibilities, responsible conduct gradually progresses further across in the supply chain. We know that we can only increase transparency in the value chain of our products step by step. We still do not have an overview of the origin and production of many components of our products. But the positive experiences from our WE qualification programme and our efforts at the origin of the products encourage us to continue in our efforts to assert social and environmental standards further into the supply chain. Building safety and fire prevention in Bangladesh Many factories in Bangladesh do not comply with basic fire safety and electrical standards, so that fires and accidents repeatedly occur. Tchibo sees this lack of precaution as a significant risk for workers. Therefore, as part of the WE programme, we are building awareness for the necessity of fire protection among management and employees and provide training in fire prevention and evacuation. We check emergency routes and exits during our on-site audits. However, as fire protection is an industry-wide problem, cooperation between public authorities, employers, trade unions, NGOs and international buyers is needed to fundamentally increase safety. In September 2012 we became the second company in the world to join a fire protection programme for Bangladesh, which many other companies joined in March 2013. 84 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain In order for this fire protection agreement to be properly effective, all signatories must jointly push forward its implementation. We know that our signature alone doesn’t make changes happen. The actual work under the agreement has only just begun. In the factories, the task at hand is to build awareness for the issue among the management and employees, carry out training, and set up task forces. In this way, we intend to initiate lasting changes in the factories, which will continue even after the end of the programme. At an overarching level, we are working together to build local expertise and structurally embed control and sanction mechanisms in the country. We will closely monitor this process, especially with our new office in Dhaka, which opened in 2012. Violations of collective bargaining and trade union freedom If workers can exercise their right to freedom of association they have the chance to influence their working conditions themselves. For example, they can negotiate with factory owners and employers for higher wages and better workplace safety. In many Asian production countries this human right is restricted. For instance, in China there is no legal right to freedom of association as we understand it. In Bangladesh, there is collective bargaining and freedom of association, but in reality unionists are discriminated against and severely restricted in their work. And in most other Asian countries, too, no dialogue has been established between employers and employees. Just like inadequate building safety and fire protection, violations of collective bargaining and freedom of association are a problem that cannot be solved solely at the micro, company level. The granting and protection of workers‘ rights is also the responsibility of employers‘ associations, trade unions, governments and courts. Against this backdrop, Tchibo is working to establish a dialogue between all relevant social actors as it continues the WE programme. We will bring in our experience from the WE qualification programme, in the course of which we establish and promote exchange at production sites. For instance, in Bangladesh we brought producers, the clothing industry employers‘ association, the international trade union of the clothing industry, and national unions together at a table to jointly tackle the issue. As one of the first results from these discussions, unions at two factories carried out workplace safety training. We want to continue this dialogue in Bangladesh in the future and put our experience to use in other countries as well. Living wages The legal minimum wage in production countries is usually set so low that employees are unable to provide a living for themselves and their dependent family members. The reason is that producers find themselves subject to price pressure in their wage policy due to international competition between trading companies. Governments also shy away from raising the legally set minimum wages, because like the producers they fear for the competi tiveness of their countries. At the same time, the workers lack the power to negotiate higher wages because they are denied their trade union freedoms and right to collective bargaining. As a trading company that works with producers around the world, we are aware that we must face up to the challenge of achieving a living wage for workers. However, this is no easy task, because as a single company we cannot ensure that there are across-the-board wage increases. Therefore, we are approach the problem at different levels. As part of the WE programme we work directly with our production plants to create ways to increase wages. We participate in multi-stakeholder initiatives - such as the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI), Social Accountability International (SAI) and the Round Table on Codes of Conduct – with the goal of achieving far-reaching improvements. At the same time we work toward governments, trade unions, NGOs, employers‘ associations and trading companies jointly reaching a consensus for an international harmonisation of wages. 85 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Production ecology The production of our consumer goods always has an impact on the environment as well – for example through energy consumption. As much as 30% of CO2 emissions in the lifecycle of consumer products are released during their production. Producers often lack the necessary know-how to produce in a more energy-efficient way. At the same time, in the production countries there is still often a lack of awareness about the environ mental repercussions of the manufacturing processes. Compliance with legal environmental standards is often not controlled by the state. Production ecology is becoming increasingly important for our trading. We laid the foundation stone for improvements in environmental performance with the integrated UmweltPlus concept. It defines requirements, or standards, for all product groups that relate to a large part of the value chain: from the selection of resources and the materials used in production to packaging and the usage characteristics of the products. To reduce CO2 emissions in production, we teamed up with other trading companies to found the CPI2 initiative. We also support the BEPI initiative. As a result, we also include other environmental factors in production in improving our environmental footprint – such as wastewater treatment or pollutant emissions. The findings are incorporated into our WE qualification programme, so that in the next few years our producers will be able to continuously improve the environmental scorecard at the production plants. ► Goals for 2012/2013 Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Key objective integrated supplier management: In order to improve working conditions and human rights in the production of consumer goods, all of our strategic suppliers that we have a long-term working relationship with as well as their production plants are to be included in the ‘WE’ (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) training programme. By the end of 2016 a total of about 400 strategic suppliers will be included, provided we have been able to recruit sufficient coaches in the procurement markets and train them in the WE requirements by then. The WE programme will be expanded to include environmental aspects, so as to reduce our suppliers’ environmental impact during production. In addition, we will develop and test innovative solution models for ensuring the right to form trade unions and negotiate collective agreements, as well as living wages for workers in the Asian employment markets. Key objective resources (cotton): By 2015, the origin of a significant proportion of the cotton we use should be transparently traceable to the field and be integrated in our sustainability strategy – so it should, for example, meet the Cotton made in Africa or BCI (Better Cotton Initiative) standards. In certain products, determined in advance each year, the cotton will meet exacting multi-stakeholder standards, e.g. Organic Cotton. Unfortunately, as sustainable cotton is only available in limited quantities on the market, we are focusing on stimulating supply by increasing our demand and using sustainable cotton in our product ranges. Key objective product ecology: By 2015, 100% of our other consumer goods ranges will at least meet the current base profiles of our ‘Tchibo UmweltPlus’ management tool. ‘Tchibo UmweltPlus’ provides overviews (with a maximum of five stages – from ‘base profiles’ to ‘innovations’) of the integration of environmental requirements into Tchibo’s quality requirements. 86 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Key objective education projects at source: By 2015, in connection with our activities to convert coffee and cotton cultivation from conventional to sustainable processes, we plan to initiate a complementary range of educational programmes that we can use to promote sustainable consumption among our customers. Sub-goals 2012 – Check Status quo Remarks Further rollout of the WE programme across the value chain: 100 strategic suppliers and manufacturing facilities are currently under going WE qualification, while 40 producers that have already graduated are undergoing follow-up. fully achieved By the end of 2012, we had further expanded our WE training programme in the Asian production sites and had included 200 production plants. By 2016, the programme is to be expanded to all strategically important suppliers. Result of mediation process initiated with ITGLWF: host initial training sessions with union representatives at selected factories in Bangladesh. fully achieved In 2012 union members provided occupational safety training to employees at two factories that produce for Tchibo. Living wages: active participation in overar ching multi-stakeholder initiatives for a competition-neutral raising of minimum wages to living-wage level. fully achieved In the spring of 2012, we participated in a Code of Conduct Roundtable event on ‘living wages’, together with representatives of the Asia Floor Wage (AFW) campaign, and have closely supported the process of dialogue between companies and trade unions since then. Sustainability at product and process level for high-volume products: develop a concept for a management system. fully achieved The management system was developed in 2012 and adopted in spring 2013. Cotton: The share of sustainable cotton products (Organic, Organic Blend, CmiA, Better Cotton Initiative, etc.) purchased in 2013 is to be double that of 2012. To this end, Tchibo also aims to be a member of the Better Cotton Initiative. fully achieved Tchibo has been a member of the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) since February 2012. In 2011, the participating academic institu tions developed and consolidated the theoretical basis for the BIONOS project. The practical application is planned for 2012. partly achieved One of the most urgent measures – the construction of new, integrated information networks – is currently being tested at Tchibo. The idea is to use this network to convey information that is directly relevant for imple mentation to a large, heterogeneous target group in the supply chain as quickly and effec tively as possible. Integrated supplier management Resources 87 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Sub-goals 2012 – Check Status quo Remarks Fully integrate the UmweltPlus criteria adopted in 2011 and the corresponding marketing measures into Tchibo’s quality requirements, ranges and marketing. fully achieved In 2012, we fully integrated the UmweltPlus criteria into Tchibo’s quality requirements, ranges and marketing. The UmweltPlus management system is to be implemented and will be put into practice accordingly. The UmweltPlus basis require ments were drawn up and agreed for all product groups. partly achieved We succeeded in further developing the UmweltPlus management tool through a living document process, which aims to continu ously identify, examine and evaluate individual product groups’ potential for higher levels of development. In 2012 we already defined, for the majority of product groups, the UmweltPlus basic require ments that are to be implemented. The next step will involve setting higher requirements and targets across the whole range, based on the relevance of the range. Develop and agree UmweltPlus criteria for all UmweltPlus product groups (Level 1 to innovation), including marketing activities. fully achieved In 2012, we fully integrated the UmweltPlus criteria into Tchibo’s quality requirements and ranges as well as their marketing. School project in Benin: The school project will continue until 2013. In 2012 the construction of schools and cafeterias will be largely completed, and the books will be distributed. partly achieved Two of the seven planned school buildings were completed, three more are under construction and are to be completed in July 2013. For the other two schools, the sites have yet to be finalized. Seven of the ten planned school cafeterias have been completed. The planned 10,000 textbooks have been ordered. School project in Zambia: Together with our project partners, eight new schools are to be built in 2012 and another one renovated. A total of ten schools will be given solar systems for power supply and be equipped with classroom furniture. In addition, eight sanitary facilities and eight school gardens will be created. The construction of ten new wells and the renovation of six existing wells is also planned. partly achieved The implementation of the project is well underway: the construction of five schools including sanitary facilities has started. The furniture for these five schools has already been ordered. At the end of the construction phase, solar panels will be installed on the school roofs, and school gardens created. The construction of some of the wells is already underway. The project will run until the end of 2014. Production ecology Educational projects at source 88 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Consumer goods supply chain Sub-goals 2013 Integrated supplier management Further rollout of the WE programme across the value chain: 280 strategic suppliers and manufacturing facilities are in the process of qualif ying or have completed qualifi cation for WE. The programme is being established in Vietnam, Cambodia and Turkey. Improved fire protection and building security in Bangladesh in cooperation with trade unions: • Inspections by external experts as well as fire protection training at all Tchibo factories, including further training with union representatives at selected factories in Bangladesh. •• The international Accord on Fire and Building Safety initiated with trade unions and NGOs comes into force. Resources 25% of the cotton products purchased for 2014 should be sustainable (organic, Organic Blend, CmiA, Better Cotton Initiative, etc.). Production ecology Piloting of new production ecology programmes and tools. Develop a production ecology system and prepare to incorporate it in the WE qualification programme. Educational projects at source School project in Benin: Complete three of the planned total of seven school buildings in July 2013. Determine the location for the other two schools. Complete three more school cafeterias and distribute 10,000 textbooks. School project in Zambia: Complete five school buildings including sanitary facilities. Subsequently install solar panels on the school roofs and create the school gardens. Finalise well construction. The project is scheduled to end at year-end 2014. 89 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Customers and products Our brand lives by inspiration and trust On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, one of our priorities is to inspire our customers for Tchibo. We will only be able to continue doing business successfully if we can sustain and further strengthen their trust in our brand. Tchibo represents a unique business model: we combine the highest expertise in roasted coffee, coffee enjoyment in our branded coffee bars, and an innovative weekly changing range of consumer goods with services including travel, mobile services and green energy. We have operations in eight countries: over 1,000 Tchibo shops, approximately 30,000 supermarket Depots, and a number of national online shops. The trust of our customers is the foundation for our success. Their purchasing decisions secure Tchibo’s revenues and profits every day. As a responsible family-owned business, we combine our pursuit of revenue and profit with environmental and social responsibility to achieve organic growth while also strengthening trust in our brand. All of our deliberations and actions revolve around the customer. This principle is firmly anchored in our Tchibo DNA. Day after day, our goal is not only to satisfy but to inspire our customers – in accordance with our claim ‘Find it only at Tchibo’. We will continue to tackle the challenge of living up to this claim and keep surprising our customers with new products and services. In the process, we seek to inspire them especially for our range of sustainable goods, which is growing by the year. Consumers’ purchasing decisions influence the breadth and depth of our sustainability measures, as well as how quickly we can implement them. To keep our customers even better informed about our sustainability-related activities, we are further expanding our communications: on traditional channels as well as on the social media platforms and at point of sale (POS). In 2012, Tchibo was named the most trusted brand in coffee for the sixth time in the annual survey conducted by Reader‘s Digest magazine. This representative study surveys German consumers’ opinions on the quality, image and price-performance ratio of brands. 90 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products ► Strategic approach The benchmark for our actions: a resolute focus on customers The trust of our customer is the foundation of our success. On our way to becoming a brand that stands for sustainability, we want to not only sustain this trust, but strengthen it further. Apart from continually expanding our range of sustainable products, this also requires expanding our consumer-oriented communications and services. Because trust is based partly on commitment and reliability, interacting with our customers is of great importance for us: we listen to them, are open to criticism, review requests and suggestions, and align our actions to them as much as possible. As a family-owned business, we laid the cornerstone for a strong customer focus more than 60 years ago. It remains a core value of our corporate culture to this day, and is firmly anchored in the Tchibo DNA alongside entrepreneurship and discipline. Based on this principle, we not only aim to satisfy our customers but also to inspire them. ‘Find it only at Tchibo’: we want our customers to see fresh confirmation of this maxim every day, through attractive products and excellent service management across all sales channels – whether in Tchibo shops, retail ‘Depots’, or the online shop. At Tchibo, we have an integrated process in place to ensure this, because we regard customer focus itself as an integrated process: from product management, purchasing and logistics, to expert advice, comprehensive customer service, and extensive warranty and repair services. Linking up for the future: the evolution of our service range Our integrated approach involves looking very closely at societal trends and consumer behaviour. Only if we resolutely align our business to the changing needs of customers can we continue to be as successful tomorrow as we are today. One key driver of change in customers’ purchasing behaviour is digitisation. Consumers are increasingly evolving from single-channel into cross-channel customers. Tchibo has recognised this trend and will offer customers services to make their shopping experience as flexible and unique as possible in future. So from September 2013, our multi-channel system will become a cross-channel enterprise: this allows customers to link the various sales channels as needed. For example, they can order a product from the online shop and pick it up in a Tchibo shop of their choice (free of shipping charges). We created the necessary preconditions for this service as part of our vast ‘tetris’ project, which includes the establishment of a modern merchandise management system, a new customer relationship management (CRM) system, optimised returns processing, and an integrated, central Non Food warehouse. Always in touch: customer service and complaints management We are always willing to listen to our customers’ concerns: our staff at the Tchibo shops, in customer service, and at the service centres are available to answer questions and receive suggestions. They also handle any complaints that crop up despite all our efforts, and always try to resolve them swiftly and professionally. Every year, we run surveys to check whether our customers are satisfied with our service. We also are very careful in selecting our external providers of call-centre services. We intensively train their staff and have their quality audited every year by the independent consulting firm imug Beratungsgesellschaft für sozial ökologische Innovationen mbH (imug). Audits are also performed to ensure the quality of our technical service centre, which handles spare parts ordering and repairs on Tchibo’s behalf. 91 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Strict quality and safety standards We want to inspire our customers with quality. Accordingly, we have very high standards for our products. The quality standards we impose on our products involve traits such as durability, safety and aesthetics, as well as the social and environmental conditions under which they are produced. In our Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC), we obligate the suppliers of our consumer goods to comply with social and environmental standards. Exacting quality tests are carried out at the various stages of production and on the end product, both by Tchibo itself and by independent testing institutes. Thanks to these measures, product recalls are very rare at Tchibo, but cannot be completely ruled out. Expanding the sustainable product ranges We are gradually increasing the proportion of products made from sustainably sourced materials and produced under environmentally compatible and socially fair conditions. In the medium term, for instance, we plan to exclusively offer coffee from sustainable cultivation. We will continue to increase the proportion of sustainably grown cotton in our textiles collections, and expand our range of FSC®-certified products. As part of the UmweltPlus integrated range management concept, we have compiled ecological requirements for all product groups in our consumer goods range, to reduce negative environmental impacts from the very beginning, when the product is designed. Consumer-oriented communications By offering an ever-increasing range of sustainable products, we also build consumer awareness for responsible consumption. Customers’ purchasing decisions influence the pace at which we implement sustainability-related measures on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. To help them make an informed choice when buying products, we clearly label sustainable product ranges, present information in a consumer-oriented way, and ensure easy access to it. Our Tchibo shop staff receives training on advising customers in matters of sustainability, and we communicate wherever the customer looks for information: on the product, on our website, in magazines or on social media platforms. In particular, we plan to step up our communications at the point of sale. To promote awareness of sustainable consumption in the customers of tomorrow, in early 2013 Tchibo joined the Alliance for Consumer Education set up by the German Foundation for Consumer Protection. 92 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products ► Customer focus Attractive solutions for wide-ranging customer requirements Our customers‘ trust in the Tchibo brand is based quite fundamentally on a comprehensive customer focus, which is firmly embedded and very much alive in our corporate culture. Our customer management therefore revolves around excellent service, professional customer relationship management system, and effective complaints management. The concerns, questions and needs of our customers are our top priority, which is why we do everything we can to convince them with our products and services – and to deliver on our promise of top quality. We have formulated a service and promise quality as a key benchmark for the actions of all employees. Its criteria include safety and goodwill. Customers have access to our on-site service in our Tchibo shops, as well as our Customer Service department and technical service centres by phone, email or letter. Regardless of how they contact Tchibo, they receive friendly, competent service. Our conduct is characterised by openness, honesty and transparency. Our hotline provides customers with quick, fair and unbureaucratic solutions to any questions or complaints. To further increase customer satisfaction and create the necessary conditions for truly inspiring our customers, our understanding of service is not just limited to solving problems, but extends to working continuously to improve all customerrelated processes within the company. The results of regular customer surveys help us here, and customer complaints provide valuable indications about where we need to initiate improvements. To better meet customer needs in future, we are now building our cross-channel services: we are linking all of our sales and distribution paths so that customers can choose and move freely between various distribution channels to order, collect or exchange their merchandise. We created the necessary technical requirements for this as part of our vast ‘tetris’ project. This new IT-assisted customer relationship management system will also help us to further improve customer satisfaction across all processes – from order placement, payment and delivery, to cross-channel discount and coupon promotions, through to faster returns processing of returns and individual solutions to customer problems. ► Customer focus ► Service mentality Our approach: keep evolving to ensure customer satisfaction We want Tchibo customers to be able to count on getting top quality at a fair price, and excellent service management. Cornerstones for this include binding service and quality claims, speed and reliability, as well as a sense of responsibility and fairness. When customer expectations change, we develop our service offerings in response. In 2012, our ‘tetris’ project created the necessary conditions for a leading-edge online business, coupled with cross-channel services – our way of making the unique shopping experience at Tchibo even more customer-focused and convenient. For years, we have guaranteed our customers high quality and optimum service through our service and quality claim. It encompasses six criteria that guide the actions of all our employees, and which we regularly review and adjust where necessary. 93 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Service and quality promise • Uniqueness: All Tchibo products are designed especially for our customers, according to strict quality standards that we define. • Safety: Every Tchibo product is inspected for safety and/or harmful substances by at least one independent testing institute. • A sense of responsibility: We demand and encourage environmentally and socially compatible production conditions in the manufacture of Tchibo products around the world. A sustainable approach along the entire supply and value chain is an important part of securing Tchibo’s future. • Long product life: We give a three-year warranty on all technical products* and on every single zip used in our consumer goods. We repair defects within 14 days, exchange products or refund the purchase price.** • Fast service: Our customers’ questions and wishes are our top priority. Tchibo’s Customer Service department is available by phone, by email or by post seven days a week. • Goodwill: Our customers have an unlimited four-week** right to return items to all Tchibo shops, where they receive a refund for the purchase price. *Valid for all products carrying the logo for a three-year warranty. **Proof of purchase required. Insight into the business operations: ‘Triathlon +1’ management programme To help our managers put the service concept into practice even more stringently, all members of senior management participate in the ‘Tchibo Triathlon+1’ management programme: they spend three to four days a year in Tchibo’s sales divisions – Tchibo shops, call centres and concessions/supermarket Depots – so that they can experience the day-to-day business with customers at first-hand. Learning how a complaint is received by phone in Customer Service department increases their understanding of customers‘ needs and is instructive for their own area of responsibility. At the same time, senior managers can get an idea of how the service staff convey the Tchibo smile over a phone line. Quick and unbureaucratic: 24/7 customer service Tchibo quality doesn’t end once the customer has purchased a product. Our customers’ wishes – and their criticism – are important to us. Our Customer Service department is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for customers and their concerns: by phone, email or post. Our shop employees have far-reaching authorisation to make decisions on complaints and exchange requests directly, personally, quickly and unbureaucratically, in the interest of our customers. Tchibo provides a three-year warranty on every product costing more than ten euros – one year longer than is required by law. In the event of a warranty claim, our customers can choose to have the item repaired, exchanged or refunded upon providing proof of purchase. We place a priority on open, honest and transparent communication across all sales and communication channels. When developments in the world market forced us to increase coffee prices in 2011, we made a promise to cut prices for Tchibo Arabica qualities again once the commodity markets permitted. In April 2012, we were able to deliver on this promise, and cut our prices for all roasted coffee by 50 cents per pound. 94 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products ► Customer focus ► Cross Channel Services A future-proof setup: linked sales channels, improved delivery and service quality How and where do our customers prefer to shop? What kind of services do they want, and what devel opments in retail influence their buying behaviour? Getting to the bottom of these questions helps us to design our business processes so that customers get and stay excited about shopping at Tchibo. The future-proof evolution of our service offerings can be summed up in a word: cross-channelling. By linking our Tchibo shop, concession and online sales channels, we seek to offer customers a shopping experience that is as unique as it is convenient. Research a product online and then buy it at a local Tchibo shop; try it on in a shop and order it online later – many consumers already routinely switch between sales channels when they shop. We want to cater for this customer requirement across all Tchibo sales channels with our newly developed cross-channel services. Linked sales channels mean that customers can decide for themselves where they order, collect or exchange the merchandise. They can order online and have the product delivered free of charge to a Tchibo shop of their choice, and even exchange it at the Tchibo shop if necessary. Or they can order something from the online range at a terminal in the Tchibo shop, perhaps because the product is sold out locally, and have it delivered either to the shop or to their home. We ensure excellent service across all sales channels. The cornerstone for cross-channelling: the ‘tetris’ project Cross-channel services are only possible with a uniform IT system and complex logistical processes. Tchibo laid the cornerstone for its cross-channel approach with a vast project named ‘tetris’. Over a period of three years, some 200 employees worked intensively on the creation of this modular system, which involved considerable investment. Introduced in Germany in September 2013, the system also launches at all national subsidiaries in 2013. The IT realignment centres on the establishment of a new customer relationship management system, modern merchandise management, optimising the returns processes, and the building of an integrated central warehouse for the consumer goods business. In this way ‘tetris’ also enables large-scale cost savings and forms the basis for the online business of the future. Apart from the convenience of cross-channel shopping, customers also benefit from shorter delivery times, appropriate packaging for transport, and more diverse payment options. In future, we will further expand our services as part of ‘tetris’, to include such options as paying by PayPal, which we are preparing to introduce in 2014. The new system also allows us to run discount or coupon campaigns across sales channels. At a glance: central information system The new IT architecture merges all customer data in a single system. So where in the past, customer information – e.g. about an exchange, a repair or questions regarding an invoice – was previously distributed to different places in the company, it can now be pooled in a single system. From now on, all employees in the B2C business can access it in strict compliance with data protection regulations. This also eliminates long processes of enquiry. For example, when a customer calls the Tchibo hotline, the employee fielding the call can serve them much better and process their request faster and with a less complicated procedure. 95 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Communications support: the launch of cross channelling We are launching our cross-channel services in September 2013 under the slogan ‘Tchibo makes things easy’ – accom panied by comprehensive, easy-to-understand communica tions: in the Tchibo shops as well as on TV, in magazines, online and in the Tchibo app. ► Customer focus ► Customer concerns and complaints management Close to the customer: competent contacts, comprehensive services We are there for our customers and are available to assist them with any concerns or complaints they might have: whether in person at our Tchibo shops or by telephone, post and email in our customer service department. We handle their requests quickly, unbureaucratically and reliably – and also learn from them continuously in the process. After all, complaints and suggestions also help us to meet the expectations of our customers as best we can, to keep inspiring them, and to come up with innovations. In addition to the Tchibo shop staff, Tchibo’s customer service department is also available to customers 24/7 (24 hours a day, seven days a week), and caters for all customers who have already bought Tchibo products or need information before making a purchase decision – regardless of whether they plan to buy in a Tchibo shop, our online shops or at our ‘Depot’ concessions in supermarkets and at specialist retailers. To deal with customer concerns in the best possible manner, our customer service department encompasses various specialist hotlines. For example, the Cafissimo service, Tchibo mobile customer care and a hotline for Tchibo PrivatCard customers. Tchibo employees, and the staff of external call centre service providers and technical service centres, provide professional advice on the phone, by email or by post and handle concerns as quickly and simply as possible. For example, customers can report complaints, arrange for an exchange, request information about the delivery status of ordered goods, or order spare parts for furniture, or accessories such as toothbrush heads. Available 24/7: our customer service department In 2012, over three million requests were received in all, about half of them by telephone, the other half by email. The following list of reasons for contact before, during and after the product purchase shows that they mainly involved product enquiries and orders. The significant decrease in telephone orders is proof of the current trend of orders increasingly being made through the online shop. Most questions were directly resolved during the initial contact. This figure is particularly significant for customer satisfaction, because it means that customers are receiving the information they need quickly and directly. At the same time it underscores our customer service employees’ high level of competence. Based on ‘tetris’ in future we expect an even higher rate of resolution on first contact, as the contact person in customer service now has all the relevant information available in one place. Another factor to enhance closeness to the customer is the manning of some hotlines by Tchibo employees. In 2010, we ‘in-sourced’ our Cafissimo service hotline again after having outsourced it, and did the same with the PrivatCard hotline in 2011. 96 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Reasons for customer contact before and during product purchase in 2012 List of reasons for customer contact after product purchase in 2012 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Balance enquiry: 14.1% Order: 12.0% Delivery time / time of delivery: 12.0% Other: 6.8% Forwarded to/from another hotline: 6.4% Returns handling request: 5.0% Web shop problems: 4.7% Complaints about items: 4.5% Quantity discrepancies (more/less): 4.4% Response to reminder: 3.8% Exchange: 3.3% Availability: 3.2% Wrong delivery: 3.1% Voucher/coupon enquiries: 2.6% Misunderstandings about returns: 2.5% Breakage/damage: 2.4% Missing invoice/delivery note: 1.8% Cushions: 1.8% Clarification of payment: 1.7% Questions about payment method: 1.5% Credit balance: 0.8% Change in payment method: 0.8% Clarification cash in advance/cash on delivery letter: 0.5% • Price differences: 0.3% Consumer goods product enquiry: 20.5% Customer support: 14.6% General inquiries: 13.3% Order (parts): 10.7% Repair request: 9.0% Cafissimo redirection: 6.1% Information phone number: 4.9% Ordering service (order entry): 4.3% Tchibo mobile (redirects): 3.5% Other: 3.4% Other redirection: 2.1% Exchange: 1.8% Cushions: 1.4% Wrong number: 1.1% PrivatCard: 1.0% Purchase price refund: 0.9% Questions about cooperations: 0.9% Taste return: 0.2% Rainforest Alliance/sustainability: 0.1% Other delivery-related question: 0.1% Discount: 0.1% Satisfaction on the up and up: customer service survey In 2012, we once again put our customer service department to the test in two customer surveys – with positive results. Overall, we were able to improve slightly, especially in the area of telephone support, but also in processing incoming emails. Expert handling of complaints: our technical service centres Complaints involving products still under warranty are handled by three external technical service centres under Tchibo’s supervision; in addition, there are service centres run by cooperation partners. Tchibo sources replacement parts for furniture from various furniture service centres. Our general principle is that, wherever possible, we rectify defects within 14 days by sending out a replacement part, repairing the product or replacing the item with a new one. During the year under review, our technical service centres processed approximately 152,000 complaints. At 2.1%, our average rate of complaints remained low. The most common cause for contact was to request the replacement of a faulty item; other customer requests involved repairs, replacement parts or accessories. All processes in the technical service centres are audited regularly and in 2012 achieved excellent scores. For example, average processing time for complaints was reduced to 4.2 working days from 4.5 in 2010. To ensure the best possible service, we also have a lot of interfacing between Customer Service and the service centres. For example, complaints are fed into our call centres’ systems, so that they can respond to calls from customers with all the necessary background knowledge. Conversely, orders for replacement parts 97 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products are transmitted from the call centres to the service centres daily. With ‘tetris’ in place, these transfers will no longer be necessary in future, as all customer-related information is now merged in a single system that is available to Tchibo Customer Service employees as well as to the external service centres, in strict compliance with data protection rules. Keeping the customer happy: our complaints management Complaints also get a swift and sympathetic response. To this end, we have developed detailed guidelines for dealing politely and competently with complainants and specif ying the extent to which we can show the customer goodwill. All data is fed into a constantly updated database, which we analyse monthly. The managers responsible keep senior management regularly informed of the results of this analysis and the corrective measures taken, so that they can be considered in the development of new concepts. Our basic attitude is that customers who call Tchibo with a complaint or a suggestion for improvement are valuable to us. If they point out potential weaknesses, we know where we still need to improve our quality and service. And we get the chance to turn them into a happy customer again. Since 2009, we have had our complaints management system reviewed by the Hanover-based consultancy imug Beratungsgesellschaft für sozial ökologische Innovationen mbH (imug). The test criteria include processing time, friendliness, expertise and the time it takes for a call to be answered. During the 2012 ‘service check’ the quality of telephone and written contacts was scrutinised over a period of about six weeks. The quality of telephone contact had improved slightly compared to 2011 and was rated as ‘good’ overall, while the quality of written contact was rated as ‘very good’, on par with the previous year’s result. Emails are answered within two days, letters within seven days. We see the telephone greeting as an area that could be improved, because it was judged to be rather matter-of-fact at times. Ongoing skills development: training and coaching Rather than resting on our laurels with the results of the inspections, we make an effort to continually improve our services by steadily developing the skills of the staff in our customer service department, the service centres and in complaints management. Since 2012, the Quality & Training team in the DPO organisational unit has been responsible for developing customer service training. Interface to the customer: our Direct Business Platform (DPO) Tchibo‘s Direct Business Platform (DPO) unit is responsible for the overall organisation and development of customer care. In Summer 2013, the DPO was given a new organisational structure. Individual teams are each dedicated to a specific topic, so that all customer-related processes can be further improved: from ordering, payment and delivery to returns and problem-solving – because in the customer’s view a company’s service consists of the totality of all orders and follow-up processes and the resolving of specific concerns. For instance, there is the Complaints Processing team, which takes care of the planning and organisation of services in response to complaints. The Quality & Training team develops customer service training and carries out quality assurance measures. 98 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products ► Quality and safety Only the best for our customers: ensuring enduring quality We apply the highest quality standards to our entire product range – and offer it at fair prices. Customers can count on the safety and durability of our consumer goods just as they can rely on the consistent aroma and flavour of our coffee products: because we manufacture according to uniform and strict standards, and check both internally as a company and with the help of independent testing centres. Day by day, we seek to surprise our customers while at the same time meeting their expectations. To achieve this goal, we define strict requirements for the safety, functionality, workmanship and materials of our products. Our quality standards are not, however, limited to these aspects, but also include the social and ecological conditions under which the products are manufactured. Highest quality standards: coffee This comprehensive quality standard also applies to the supply chain of our coffee – from how the coffee plants are grown to the packaging of the roasted beans. To ensure the best-quality origin coffee, Tchibo uses highquality Arabica and, where necessary for the flavour, Robusta beans. The proportion of raw coffee beans that are grown under environmentally and socially responsible conditions is being increased steadily. As raw coffee beans age rapidly and absorb external aromas and flavours, rapid and careful transport immediately after the harvest is key to good flavour. At the roasting plant, the beans undergo quality testing: small quantities are roasted and brewed so that the coffee tasters can evaluate the coffee’s fullness, acidity and aroma and determine the final recipe for the end 99 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products product. The raw coffee‘s transformation to roasted coffee takes place at the roasting plant – a crucial process that brings the different aromas of the coffee beans to life. Tchibo‘s coffee roasting was modernised as part of the ‘Neon’ project (new direction in production). At the end of 2012, a new drum roaster was commissioned in Hamburg and space created for another. In Berlin – after 30 years of use – all roasters are being replaced. Four new fluid bed roasters now ensure state-of-the-art roasting. This means that the Berlin production plant can also manufacture products in the fast-growing Espresso and Caffè Crema sectors from now on. The German factories meet the International Food Standards (IFS5), which stand for strict hygiene standards and the complete documentation of the entire roasting process. Because coffee‘s aroma is extremely sensitive to oxygen, moisture, light and heat, high-quality packaging is essential. Tchibo therefore packs the coffee in plastic film in an oxygen-free environment, thereby guaranteeing food safety and preventing the packaging from having any effect on the flavour. There is, unfortunately, no alternative to aluminium in coating and laminating the plastic film. We are reviewing the options for a more environmentally compatible solution. Highest quality standards: consumer goods At Tchibo, quality starts at the concept stage. A team of product managers, designers, buyers and quality developers, all experts in their respective fields – for example in electrical appliances or clothing – is responsible for the product concept as well as its planning and realisation. The Tchibo quality management process extends across the four stages of product development, quality development, quality assurance, and compliance with customer information requirements. 1. Product development At the product development stage, the quality management experts begin by specif ying the requirements concerning the item’s materials and design. Important criteria at this stage include durability, everyday usability, the highest product safety standards, and material specifications. With its ‘UmweltPlus’ concept, Tchibo strives for product design that protects the environment, conserves resources, and is conducive to recycling. Only suppliers that commit to the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) are commissioned to manufacture the products. 2. Quality development Regular testing of the manufacturing process through product sampling and site visits to the production facilities is indispensible for quality development, because the manufacturing process is the decisive factor in product quality. Before any contracts are signed, potential production plants are audited by our own specially trained staff. In order for the items to be transported appropriately and safely, we set high quality standards for transport and packaging. We carry out drop tests and tests in ‘climate cabinets’ to be sure that our products are well protected on their way to the Tchibo shops, warehouses or directly to the customer. Shipping is only initiated once these tests have been passed. We are also continuously optimising our transport in order to reduce CO2 emissions. 3. Quality assurance All consumer goods are subjected to a final inspection using the Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) procedure. This ensures that all quality requirements were met and the goods to be sold to the customer are flawless. The final inspection takes place either at the main warehouse in Bremen or at an inspection centre in the respective production country. 4. Compliance with customer information requirements In line with our integrated quality concept, our high standards do not end with delivery to the customer, because quality also plays a crucial role for sales and support. That is why, we provide detailed product information and instruction manuals to our customers both on the product itself and through the online shop. It goes without saying that in doing so, we comply with standards for the structure and intelligibility of manuals, such as DIN ISO 82079-1. A team of experienced copywriters continually develops the quality of our manuals. Once our customer has bought the product, another important stage in our quality assurance process begins: all relevant findings and insights regarding possible improvements are fed into the development of successor products on specifically 100 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products determined information paths. We use various measures to ensure that only faultless products are sold to the end consumer: through our customer service department, we can hear what customers are saying, and we pay close attention to their concerns and wishes. We evaluate products that have been returned by customers and solicit feedback from the staff in our Tchibo shops. Tchibo carries out monthly surveys among Tchibo shop managers to find out how the weekly ranges are being received by customers and whether they have suggestions for improvement. This is how, for example, we identified and fulfilled our customers’ wish for changing rooms. One key aspect in meeting our duty to inform customers is the addition of REACH codes to our database: this enables us to comply with the European directive on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, which seeks to protect public health and the environment. We handle chemicals responsibly and keep all relevant information accessible. To be able to respond fully to customer queries at all levels, we train Tchibo shop and customer service staff and provide information to Tchibo’s concession partners. Tried-and-tested quality – beyond statutory requirements During their development, we constantly monitor items for compliance with our strict quality standards – from production to sales. We test the products extensively ourselves as well through independent, accredited test centres. The TCM (Tchibo Certified Merchandise) seal of quality is affixed to products produced exclusively for Tchibo and guarantees that they have been subjected to the most rigorous tests for harmful substances. The TCM seal is based on laws and internationally recognised standards, as well as our own Tchibo standards, some of which are stricter than the legal requirements. In the event that there are problems with quality assurance despite our high standards and numerous tests, customer satisfaction is our primary focus. In such cases the customer can, of course, claim their warranty and refund rights and can count on our goodwill. Animal welfare is part of the Tchibo quality claim We pay attention to animal welfare. For items produced using down and feathers, we only source materials that are by-products of food production. In accordance with an internal company decision, we have excluded all fur products from our ranges for over eight years now. To reaffirm this to the outside, in 2013 we became a member of the ‚Four Paws‘ animal welfare organisation‘s international ‚Fur Free Retailer Programme‘. The initiative provides information on fashion companies that have pledged in writing to no longer use real fur. ► Sustainable ranges Environmentally and socially compatible: inspiring customers with sustainable ranges On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, we are determined to offer our customers more and more environmentally and socially responsible products. By steadily expanding our range of sustainably produced products, we seek to encourage sustainable consumption among our customers. In 2012 we made further progress on this path: Coffee We further increased the proportion of raw coffee we process that is covered by our sustainability concept, from 13% in 2011 to over 25% in 2012. The coffee either carries the Rainforest Alliance Certified™, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified or European Bio seals (certified sustainable), or meets the 4C baseline standards (validated sustainable). 101 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products We now use 100% certified sustainable qualities for our entire ‘Privat Kaffee’ range. We became the first coffee capsule supplier on the German market to exclusively use sustainably grown raw coffee – from farms that are either certified by the Rainforest Alliance or UTZ – in our capsules. About 50% of the certified sustainable filter coffee sold in Germany in 2012 came from Tchibo. Since 2013, we have also offered Fairtrade-certified editions in the ‘Grand Classé’ segment of our Cafissimo range. Cotton range With over 12.7 million textile items from certified and validated sustainable cotton production in 2012, we are one of Germany‘s leading providers of products made from responsibly grown cotton. They either meet the requirements of the Textile Exchange’s organic cotton standard or the Cotton made in Africa initiative. Wood products and paper The tropical hardwoods used in our garden furniture comply 100% with FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council) requirements. In 2013 we plan to further expand the proportion of products made from FSC®-certified woods. In 2012, we also became the first German trading company to print all magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland on FSC®-certified paper. Resource-conserving weekly range ‘Natural Living’ was the theme of a Tchibo weekly phase in early summer 2012. During the weeklong campaign, we offered a wide range of sustainable products at fair prices: wooden furniture made from FSC®-certified wood and home accessories made of organic cotton. The vases in this weekly range were made from 70% recycled glass, and the watering cans from petroleum-free plastic. Certified green electricity Our future energy supply should be climate-friendly, reliable and affordable. We want to do our part for this and have, since October 2010, offered 100% green electricity from hydropower – one of the climate-friendliest ways to generate electricity. Our customers can count on fair terms: they are given a twelve-month price guarantee, can cancel with a month’s notice, and there are no prepayments. Tchibo Ökostrom electricity is certified with the TÜV seal and the ‘ok-power’ label, which involves an annual review. Certification by the ‘ok-power’ label guarantees that 100% of the energy not only comes from renewable sources, but also contributes to the further development of renewable energies beyond what is required by law. This means that producers of ok-power certified electricity must continually invest in the construction or upgrading of power plants for the production of green electricity. The ‘Electricity Suppliers 2012’ study by the German Institute for Service Quality (DISQ) and the news channel n-tv ranked Tchibo Green Electricity first for the best website in a comparison of national suppliers, and gave it a ‘Good’ quality rating for customer service. In addition, the consumer magazine ÖKOTEST gave Tchibo green electricity a ‘1st class’ rating in 2011 and pronounced it ‘excellent’ in 2013. Climate-friendlier gas In January 2011, we expanded our green energy offer to include climatefriendly gas. We offset the amount of CO2 released during its production, transport and consumption by investing in CO2-reducing certified climateprotection projects in emerging and developing countries. Our product is TÜV-certified and bears the ‘gold standard’ label co-developed by WWF. 102 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products For many years now, our sites have exclusively used electricity from renewable energy sources. Since 2012, all Tchibo locations in Germany are supplied exclusively with ‘ok-power’-certified electricity from Norwegian hydropower: our two coffee-roasting plants, our logistics sites including the two distri bution centres, our head office in Hamburg, and all Tchibo shops for which we source the electricity. Energy concept houses In a special campaign in 2012 we teamed up with Heinz von Heiden GmbH to offer environmentally conscious builders three different energy concept houses that meet the ‘KfW Effizienzhaus 55’ energy standard. Their energy supply is from renewable sources, they use intelligently planned heat generation and have optimal building insulation. In 2011 the energy-efficient ‘KfW Effizienzhaus 70’ houses we had offered in cooperation with Heinz von Heiden were criticised for their lack of cost and planning security. We took this criticism seriously and responded: we revised both the house concept and the contracts, and in 2012 launched a revised offer. Instead of counting on geothermal heat, the cost of which could not be precisely predicted and could therefore lead to additional costs, the rooms are now heated with wood pellet heating. The energy for hot water comes from solar panels in summer and in winter is produced with support from the pellet furnace. The buyers are no longer obliged to enter into insurance package policies whose protection was considered insufficient. Also new from 2012: the construction companies dispose of the packaging and other construction waste, so that the building owner doesn’t incur any extra disposal costs. ► Consumer-oriented communication Targeted communication: building awareness for sustainability and ethical consumption Our customers’ buying decisions and their consumption of sustainable products influence the speed with which we can reach our goal of 100% sustainability. So it is necessary to explain sustainability appropriately: through plausible, easily understood and engaging communications. Whether within our company or to the public: our sustainability communications strategy is founded on a common understanding that forms the basis of all aspects of communication. In this way, we seek to facilitate consistent communication and avoid contradictions. This is especially important because many areas of the company are involved in communicating sustainability: the Corporate Communications and Corporate Responsi bility departments, Marketing, Shop employees, sales staff and other departments. Our goal is for Tchibo to be perceived as a responsible company and a sustainable brand. The Tchibo language as defined in our brand manual serves as the basis of our brand communications strategy. It specifies, among other things, clear requirements for communications. Beyond this, when communicating environmental issues we follow the ISO norm 14020, which provides a framework and guidance, set out in nine principles, for commu nicating, identif ying and declaring environmental aspects of products. Tchibo has also developed the UmweltPlus factsheet for consumer goods as a basis for external communications. Each factsheet contains a description of the product’s environmental traits in a standard format. It serves as a guide and communication aid for buyers, quality managers and the Marketing department. 103 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products In advertising, Tchibo adheres to the rules of competition law and avoids misleading statements. If necessary, before launching certain products, we consult imug Beratungsgesellschaft für sozial ökologische Innovationen mbH, a company specialising in studies and company evaluations in the field of sustainability and consumer interests. This allows for reviewing issues that are relevant to consumers, such as advertising claims, beforehand through targeted market and background research. Sustainable and engaging: our consumer communications Like Tchibo’s weekly ranges, customer communications should be fun and surprising. With this in mind, in 2012 Tchibo published the first German Coffee Report together with the company brand eins Wissen and the statistics portal statistica.com. It contains interesting and surprising facts about the ‘brown gold’, as does the new edition for 2013, prepared in the form of a short reference work. Comprehensive sustainability-related information is available to consumers online in the Tchibo Sustainability Report. Further information on the subject can also be found on the company homepage and in the Tchibo online shop. Promotions: educational projects in the source countries One example for extensive sustainability-related customer communications is the Mount Kenya Project, one of our education projects in the regions where our coffee is grown: we used blog entries, pictures and videos on a dedicated project website to raise customer awareness of our social efforts in the source countries. This gave our products ‘faces’ and also explained sustainability in an authentic and therefore accessible way. As long ago as 2011 we ran a special during which we donated 45 cents to the Mount Kenya Project for every 500g packet of Privat brand coffee sold. For every packet bought, the customer also received a 55-cent special stamp, which they could use to send their Christmas cards, thus further publicising the project. An impressive EUR 600,000 was raised for the project, which were then used for measures in 2012. A similar promotion is underway for our children’s project in Guatemala. From April 2013 to at least the end of 2013, Tchibo is donating 10 cents per packet of Privat coffee sold. We estimate that the education project will benefit to the tune of at least half a million euros. Direct interaction with customer: publicising sustainability in Tchibo shops Well-informed and well-trained sales staff in the Tchibo shops is of particular importance for actively promoting ethical consumption. The subject of sustainability is integrated into the existing shop communication concept. This means that the necessary knowledge is imparted to the staff via the three elements of training, information and communication/exchange. In the first module, they complete a basic course as well as a coffee tutorial. They play educational games including tests, and receive a communications manual. The second module is comprised of the Tchibo Magazine, newsletters, films and the ‘Sustainability at Tchibo’ brochure. The third element ensures that shop sales staff have the opportunity to access specific information and answer customer queries via the Tchibo shop intranet. These activities are complemented by regular sales conventions for Tchibo shop staff, where sustainability issues are incorporated in workshops and guest lectures. 104 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Initiating dialogue: social media activities We have stepped up our social media activities since 2011. Our Tchibo blog not only reaches multipliers including other bloggers or journalists, but also customers. The best way for us to easily convey sustainability in pictures is our own YouTube channel: besides insights into the roasting of coffee or into our call centres there are also videos about sustainability at Tchibo, for example about the Mount Kenya Project, the Rainforest Alliance or Cotton made In Africa. Via Facebook and Twitter we share information and talk directly to our customers and other stakeholders. We invite them to talk to us so that we can learn more about them and their needs. In 2012 we used Facebook to find an ambassador for our Mount Kenya project, who then had the opportunity to form a first-hand, on-site impression of the project and publish his experiences and his conclusions in our blog. Since 2012 we have been active on Google+ and Pinterest with coffee and consumer goods-related posts and pictures. Important feedback: customer survey on sustainability communications in 2012 To give us an idea of how our customers perceive and rate our sustainability communications, in 2012 we again carried out a customer survey via our TchiboExperts survey tool. It showed that most of the respondents feel sustainability-related topics indicate quality, and that customers are generally open towards the subject. They want more information about the range of sustainable products on offer, about development projects in the source countries, on the assertion of social standards, and on environmental projects. They feel that labour standards and environmental protection are the most important issues. And they want to receive this information preferably on the homepage, in newsletters, the Tchibo shop magazine, brochures or flyers, as well as affixed to the product itself. The results of this survey will be incorporated in Tchibo’s consumer communication strategy. We will step up our sustainability communications, especially at the point of sale. Anchoring consumer education in schools: the Alliance for Consumer Education To promote early awareness of sustainable consumption, Tchibo joined the ‘Alliance for Consumer Education’ founded by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations. In this Alliance, representatives from NGOs, science and academe, business associations, companies, politics, educational authorities and ministries, as well as members of the public, work towards providing children and young people in Germany with an officially accredited programme of consumer education to improve their decision-making and consumer skills. With this aim in mind, Tchibo signed the ‘Early promotion of consumer skills– more consumer education in schools’ resolution. Tchibo is thus committed to early awareness when it comes to sustainable consumer behaviour. This fits perfectly with Tchibo’s strategy and its goal of promoting sustainable, conscious consumption – as a complement to the sustainable Tchibo range, to our sustainability processes, and to the measures we take protect consumers and their privacy. 105 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products ► Future challenges Retain customers long-term and build their awareness for conscious shopping It is an exciting daily challenge for us to keep inspiring and surprising our customers. We continually develop our offers and services, because our customers don’t stop evolving either. We place an emphasis on developing sustainable product ranges and on building consumer awareness for responsible consumption. We aim to continue bringing attractive products and services to market that meet the needs of our customers, are sustainably designed and produced, and offer good value for money. To do this we have to face different challenges and continue to act in a consistently customer-oriented way. We want to listen to customers even more closely, to translate their concerns and complaints not only into improvements, but also into innovation. Develop new services, secure customer loyalty With this in mind, we’ve devoted ourselves intensively to a specific question: in the fast-changing online business environment, how can we keep customers coming back long-term, so that we can rely on their loyalty? With our ‘tetris’ project, we have established the essential conditions for the online business of the future and created a cross channel offering. Customers can now get exactly the services they need, across all the different sales channels. Now the task at hand is to successfully introduce and establish this offer - with all the added benefits that this new structure brings for the customer: from shorter delivery times and adapted packaging sizes to more payment options. In the next two to three years, our job will be to use ‘tetris’ to implement all projects that create a clear benefit for the customer. For example, foreign deliveries, PayPal as a payment option and customer service cases that could be handled better. ‘tetris’ also provides the basis for working on further innovative service offerings. Develop sustainable product ranges, ensure fair prices In the medium term, we want to convert our entire coffee range to sustainable qualities. Only ecologically and socially compatible farming methods will ensure the long-term availability of the top-quality raw coffee we require while also safeguarding the futures of the coffee farmers and their families. However, realising this goal is associated with major challenges. Experts estimate that less than 10% of the raw coffee grown worldwide is cultivated in sustainable ways. That is why we work with all the internationally recognised standards organisations that credibly promote sustainability in the coffee sector, are involved in important alliances, and organise our own projects in the source countries. Much like with raw coffee, with textiles the biggest challenge right now is to sustainably develop the cultivation of bulk cotton. That is why we are members of various alliances that promote sustainable cotton cultivation, and work with projects that help people to help themselves in cotton-growing areas. At the same time, in line with our customer orientation, we always aim to provide a sustainable range at fair prices. Raise customer awareness, communicate sustainability Our environmentally and socially compatible range can only fully develop its desired effects if customers actually recognise and demand sustainably produced goods. So one of our great concerns is to systematically provide information to customers. In doing so we face the challenge of getting our customers to see sustainability as a key element in a product’s quality. To do so, we have to clearly explain the many standards and seals that 106 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products distinguish sustainable products and which can be confusing even for sustainability experts. Especially since controversial discussions about the supposed differences in value of sustainability standards and their seals often creates additional uncertainty among consumers. Our job is to communicate the issue of sustainability to consumers in a credible, easily understood and engaging way. We realise that we need to further strengthen our efforts in this regard and to step up communications: on the product itself as well as at the point of sale, online and in print products. If we succeed at this, we will manage to unite self-confident, environmentally conscious producers worldwide with aware, sustainably consuming customers under our Tchibo brand. Only then will we have completely fulfilled the duties of a sustainable trading company and our ambitious targets, 100%. ► Goals for 2012/2013 Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Key objective: We will continue to do everything we can to strengthen our customers’ trust in our company – through resolute customer focus, top product quality and all-out consumer protection. We continually interact with our customers to address their expectations and concerns and align our actions to them as much as possible. Tchibo advocates climate-friendly, sustainable consumption. This includes transparent, easily understandable consumer communi cations, which we will further expand. Sub-goals 2012 - Check Status quo Remarks Implement measures to improve communi cation with shop staff by expanding the shop intranet and establishing an intranet forum that facilitates interaction and exchange between the shops and Head Office. fully achieved Expanded the shop intranet, established the intranet forum. Build expertise in the coffee and consumer goods lines of business through innovative training measures. fully achieved Communication of basic knowledge through an online coffee tutorial, Privat Kaffee learning games, a communications manual and sales training by regional managers Reinstate the Shop Q&A meetings: the staff’s experience is actively solicited during moderated rounds of talks, in order to derive recom mendations for action. fully achieved The Shop Q&A meetings were reinstated and now take place every 2 weeks. It is a key element in our feedback process for past and planned sales promotions. 107 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Customers and products Sub-goals 2012 - Check Status quo Remarks Intensify staff training in Customer Service to continually improve customer care. partly achieved Establishment and training of a Tchibointernal service team for Cafissimo. All customer service agents have been trained in the new CRM system (project tetris). For Q4/13 and Q1/14, additional training sessions are planned, on optimised handling of the new system and on customer commu nications. Annual evaluation of customer satisfaction to identify starting points for improvements. The next survey is scheduled for late 2012. fully achieved In 2012, two customer satisfaction surveys were carried out and starting points for improvements were identified. Ensure transparent, comprehensible customer communications at the Point of Sale, and expand our use of communication options on the Internet for more effective sustainabilityrelated communications. partly achieved Created the basis for transparent, compre hensible customer communications by producing the Brandbook. Further developed sustainability-related communications on tchibo.de. Create a Privacy/Data Protection section on the intranet (general information, contact persons, forms, Privacy manual). fully achieved The platform was installed and is being used. Further develop a customer loyalty management scheme that complies with privacy laws and regulations. fully achieved The customer loyalty management scheme is currently being rolled-out. Sub-goals 2013 Optimise the transparency of data processing as part of redesigning a privacy protection section on tchibo.de. Expand the customer satisfaction surveys that are already regularly carried out in Germany, Austria and Switzerland to all international Tchibo subsidiaries. Improve the phone response of the Customer Service hotlines by increasing the service centre capacities at peak times (when customer calls increase significantly) e.g. in the run-up to Christmas or when catalogues have been mailed out. Develop and introduce an umbrella concept for sustainability-related communications and marketing. Initiate systematic process & product optimisation by analysing the reasons for customer contact. 108 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Environmental protection at sites and during transport Our basis of life: an intact natural world On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, environmental protection is one of Tchibo’s most important tasks. Only if it is possible to protect the environment and preserve natural resources can we continue to operate our business as successfully as we have done until now. Beyond this, we also see it as part of our social responsibility to proactively support the shift towards a „green economy“. Environmental protection plays a central role at Tchibo: at the individual phases and stages of our product supply and value chains, as well as at our sites – our Tchibo shops, roasting plants, office buildings and warehouses. Based on detailed analyses, in all areas of our business operations we identify where we can protect the environment and conserve resources, with a particular focus on those aspects that we can influence directly. For instance, we make sure the transport and delivery of our products is as climate- friendly as possible. We are working on steadily reducing energy and water consumption at our locations. At the same time we only buy energy from renewable, certified sources for our sites. We are putting our concept for environmentally friendly mobility into practice by converting our fleet to more fuel-efficient vehicles. By organising special events to promote environmental awareness at our sites, we get employees involved in our programmes in their daily work routine. For information that cannot be conveyed digitally, almost all the paper we use today is from responsibly managed sources. We avoid waste wherever possible, and recycle unavoidable waste or dispose of it safely. 109 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Strategic approach Systematically implementing environmental targets Environmental protection is a key element in Tchibo’s business strategy, because a healthy environment is essential for the future of our business and the economy as a whole. From the value chain and the business sites to the transportation and shipping of our products, we have a clear objective: to protect the climate and conserve resources. To do this we monitor all business processes and control them via a customised environmental management system. On the way towards a 100% sustainable business we take measures to protect the environment across all processes of our value and supply chain, in product design as well as at our sites. Our activities focus on the efficient use of resources and the reduction of harmful CO2 emissions. At the same time we focus on the causes and are especially committed to areas we can directly influence: energy and resource conservation, transport and shipping, vehicle fleets and business travel, as well as employee motivation. The basis for our actions according to ecological requirements forms a tailor-made environmental management system geared to the requirements of the ISO 14001 standard. Written rules, clear responsibilities „We take responsibility for the environmental and social impact of our actions.“ This principle is codified in our Tchibo DNA. In 2010, we added environmental guidelines to our binding code of conduct for all employees. It specifies clear rules for environmentally responsible behaviour. As part of our „Zukunft braucht Herkunft“ (Future needs Heritage) corporate strategy, we have made it our goal to make our business 100% sustainable. Besides compliance with all the relevant laws, which is self-evident, this means maintaining a dialogue with all relevant stakeholders, and continually improving environmental protection at Tchibo in an integrated way. Each year, we agree environmental targets, in particular with the responsible employees in the respective divisions. In order to integrate environmental aspects in our business operations, we appoint environmental officers in the various departments. The Corporate Responsibility division coordinates activities across departments and companies. It ensures that the right actions are taken in the right places to ensure greater environmental protection, and is also responsible for ‘issues management’. We monitor and analyse societal trends, current issues and legislative initiatives, so that we can identify relevant developments for Tchibo at an early stage – and deal with them proactively. Joint initiatives, regular exchange of ideas Through our membership in associations and organisations, we promote knowledge sharing between various protagonists. Together we develop solutions to protect the environment, which are then put into practice across the company. One example is the Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2), which contributes to reducing CO2 emissions in the production of consumer goods. 110 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Climate protection Counteracting climate change Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges. Especially in industrialised countries, CO2 emissions must be reduced in order to counteract global warming. Tchibo’s core business is directly impacted by the effects of climate change. For instance, extreme weather can negatively affect crop yields of our important raw materials, coffee and cotton. To slow down this threatening development while meeting the high expectations of our stakeholders, we analyse our value chains with regard their CO2 emissions and initiate improvement measures where we see the greatest potential for savings and influence. Climate protection is an important part of our business strategy. All divisions are called on to continually reduce their respective greenhouse gas emissions. We analyse the processes in our value chain to identify ‘hot spots’, and then develop measures to reduce greenhouse gases as best we can, check their feasibility, and put them into action after testing. As a result, our business partners and we ourselves carry out measures both in our product supply chains and at our own places of business. Reducing CO2 emissions in the production of consumer goods One important measure in stepping up our climate protection efforts was the founding of the Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2) in 2011, together with eight other trade and brand companies as well as the Foreign Trade Association of the German Retail Trade (AVE). 30% of CO2 emissions in the lifecycle of consumer products are released during their production alone. The CPI2 therefore aims to save several millions of tons of CO2 worldwide per year in the supply chain of imported products. The initiative’s sponsors include the German Federal Environment Ministry (BMU). As part of CPI2, suppliers can use an online tool to evaluate their own energy consumption and identify any inefficiencies. Based on this, they receive specific recommendations for action in order to achieve long-term energy savings in the production process. Responding to climate change in coffee farming In areas where climate change is already having a negative impact, we help our partners with adaptation measures. This applies in particular for coffee farmers in the world‘s growing regions around the equator, especially in Central and South America, East Africa and Vietnam. As co-founders of the Coffee & Climate initiative, we partner with other coffee companies and development organisations to come up with possible solutions that give coffee farmers effective, locally adapted ways to respond to the changing climate. At our locations and in logistics, we focus our climate protection activities on the following areas: • • • • Transport and shipping Energy consumption Mobility Local actions 111 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Climate protection ► Transport and shipping Reducing and offsetting CO2 emissions To make our transport efficient and sustainable, our freight concept focuses on shipping by sea and using intermodal transport. We manage it based on a comprehensive annual stocktaking of our carbon footprint. In the mail-order business, we reduce climate-damaging CO2 emissions by using Deutsche Post DHL’s ‘GoGreen’ programme for customer deliveries and paying the associated surcharge. At the start of 2013 we won the Germany and Austria Logistics Associations’ (BVL) Supply Chain Sustain ability Award for our integrated and strategic approach to logistics. We have already reached an important milestone in reducing our transport-related CO2 emissions: we now emit 30% less CO2 than in 2006. We were able to meet our target for 2012 in 2011, and are now working on reducing our GHG footprint even further. LOTOS - Logistics towards Sustainability The cornerstone for integrating environmental aspects in our logistics concept was laid with the LOTOS (Logistics towards Sustainability) project. In this project, we cooperated with the Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg and the German Federal Environment Ministry (BMU) to analyse transport methods and means, develop targeted approaches to climate protection, and implement measures to prevent and reduce CO2 emissions. For example, in the analysis we found that although trucks make up a minor share of overall ton-kilometres, they cause about 20% of transport-related emissions. 95% of total ton-kilometre performance is carried by ship – this mode of transport is responsible for around three quarters of CO2 emissions. So road and maritime transport harbour the biggest savings potential in a comparison with all other forms of transport. We derived specific measures from this insight. On the road, wherever possible we use collective rather than exclusive runs, thereby reducing the number of low-load journeys. By optimising our route planning, we can transport goods to their destination at lower speeds, using less fuel – and therefore generating less CO2 emissions. We are maintaining the share of goods transported by rail, and are switching routes to rail wherever we can. For instance, in 2012 we switched deliveries to our subsidiary Austrian from road to rail. Other measures included increasing the density of freight packing, and increasing the proportion of direct deliveries. 112 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport 113 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Gallin logistics centre Another important step in making the supply chain sustainable was the expansion of our logistics centre in Gallin. Since August 2012, all returns from our Tchibo shops and consumer goods Depots in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Eastern Europe have been processed here. To do this we expanded the centre, and the construction was completed on schedule within ten months. Goods now go directly from the regional hubs to Gallin, eliminating transports between the distribution centres in Neumarkt, Gallin and Bremen. This not only shortens the processing time, but also reduces transport volumes. Supply chain management system The establishment of a supply chain management system allows us to keep an eye on all merchandise flows and sales channels and effec tively leverage synergies. Demand-driven merchandise management and systematic inventory management for our consumer goods range and coffee products prevent misdistribution and unnecessary transports. 114 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ‘Zero-carbon’ shipping with ‘GoGreen’ CO2 emissions are unavoidable when shipping our goods to customers. However, we have decided to offset them using globally accredited climate protection projects. Offered to customers at a surcharge since 2008, the ‘GoGreen’ shipping option has been integrated in our logistics strategy since 2012. In 2012, we became the first major mail-order company to ship all our letters and packages exclusively using Deutsche Post DHL’s ‘GoGreen’ programme – and we pay the surcharge of two cents per item. This fee goes to finance globally accredited climate protection projects. „Climate-friendly shipping using GoGreen is an important element. It allows us to offset emissions that we cannot avoid at present by purchasing certifi cates and thereby supporting certified climate protection projects in developing and emerging countries.“ - Stefan Dierks, Category Leader CR Product & Strategy - We only invest the supplementary charge in projects that meet the ‘gold standard’ co-developed by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) among others. In accordance with the principle of ‘additionality’, only projects that would not have been possible without the income from the certificates, and that also promote local economies beyond their climate-related effects are supported. Global climate protection projects One of these projects is a biomass power plant in Malavalli, India. Until now plant waste in Malavalli such as corn or sugar cane leaves was burned directly in the field or just rotted, releasing harmful emissions. To prevent this, the waste is now collected and sold to the biomass power plant where it is burned in a boiler without toxic fumes being released. The resulting biogas is used to generate electricity for the regional grid. Local residents also benefit from the project’s economic aspects – jobs have been created in the biomass power plant, and farmers or harvesters have an additional source of income from the sale of crop residues. Tchibo in dialogue Further improvements in the reduction of CO2emissions will be possible in future – but only if all relevant protagonists continue to advance the issue together. We therefore work in multi-stakeholder organisations to maximise the transfer of knowledge and ensure a common database for standardisation. Building on our existing memberships - for example in the Sustainability Working Group of the Logistikinitiative Hamburg – we plan to expand our cooperation with other protagonists. We will also advance further reduction measures through the Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG), which is part of the Business for Social Responsibility initiative, and the world‘s largest association for environmentally friendly shipping. 115 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Award-winning efforts From resource use to the manufacture of products to sales and distribution: in March 2013, Tchibo won the Sustainability Award for Logistics 2013 given out by the German Logistics Association (BVL), and its Austrian counterpart, for its strategically embedded approach to sustainability along the entire value chain. The jury specifically praised the active involvement of suppliers, business partners, employees and customers in the area of logistics. ► Climate protection ► Energy consumption Using renewable energy, realising savings Roasting coffee, lighting Tchibo shops, heating administration buildings – to operate our business, we need energy every day. We have taken numerous measures at our sites with the aim of limiting our consumption of electricity and heat. For several years now, all German Tchibo sites have only used ‘ok-power’ certified electricity from renewable sources: the two coffee roasting plants as well as our logistics sites, including both distribution centres, the headquarters in Hamburg and all Tchibo shops for which we buy electricity ourselves (only a few Tchibo shops, in shopping centres e.g., are supplied by their operators). We also offer our customers an ok-power certified green electricity product. The green electricity we use and we sell is entirely produced from Norwegian hydropower. Certification according to the requirements of the ‘ok-power’ label guarantees that not only does 100% of the energy come from renewable sources, but it also contributes to the further development of renewable energies. This means that producers of ok-power certified electricity must continually invest in the construction or upgrading of power plants for the production of green electricity. Identifying potential savings We plan to install an energy management system (EMS) at several locations for a detailed recording and analysis of energy consumption. The ongoing calculation of consumption data reveals specific energy-saving potential and allows for a systematic management of energy consumption. In 2012, we made further progress on estab lishing and running such an energy management system at the company headquarters in Hamburg, the two roasting plants, and the central warehouse in Gallin. We will implement the EMS as a control tool at our two roasting plants in 2013. Every year, at all locations, we perform measures to further reduce energy consumption. For example, at our headquarters in Hamburg we have converted several outdoor areas to LED lighting. This saves us about 500 kilowatts per year. Our lift controls have been adjusted so that the lighting only comes on when people are actually in the elevator. 116 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport 117 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Climate protection ► Mobility Fuel-efficient mobility Business trips are unavoidable in order for us to meet business partners, suppliers, customers and colleagues face to face. Planning flexibility and time-saving aspects are important factors here. By converting our fleet to more fuel-efficient vehicles we have, however, managed to reduce mobilityrelated CO2 emissions. Our company fleet has 520 vehicles. In 2011, we already converted the entire field-service fleet to more fuelefficient models. This enabled us to reduce average emissions to 124 g CO2/km (as of: year-end 2012), which is below the EU climate protection figure of 130 g CO2km. We expect to be able to reduce this figure further with the future acquisition of new cars. Since 1 January 2012, new purchasing guidelines have been in place for Directors’ and managers’ company cars. They stipulate that the permitted emissions limit must be adjusted each year to reflect the state of the technology. Testing, testing: electric vehicles Looking to the future, we are also testing alternative new drive technologies. For instance, our Hamburg fleet includes three electrically powered cars, which are often especially used for trips within the city. Our CEO Dr Markus Conrad is setting a good example here. Awarded the ‘Green Card’ In 2012 the German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded us a ‘Green Card’ for credible climate commitment’, for our resolute fleet policy focused on reducing GHG emissions. We are one of four companies in Germany to have received the award. In 2011, Tchibo had been awarded a ‘Yellow Card’ for our positive-but-insufficient efforts to reduce the CO2 emissions of our company cars. Travel over longer distances - for example to our suppliers in Asia – can only be done by plane. Even though there is usually no substitute for personal contact, we use conference calls or video conferencing as far as possible. Incentives to use public transport We promote the sustainable mobility of employees at our Hamburg headquarters through cooperation with Hamburger Hochbahn AG. Tchibo employees can buy a subsidised season ticket for public transport - the ProfiCard. We fund the BahnCard (rail card) for frequent travellers within Germany. 118 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Climate protection ► Local actions Protecting the environment with fun and creativity Tchibo builds employee awareness about the environment locally: with attention-grabbing specials and information distributed via internal communications channels such as intranet, staff magazine or signage in buildings. The key message here is that everyone can contribute to protecting the environment in their everyday lives. In June 2012, Tchibo launched a major environmental protection campaign for the staff: the search for Tchibo’s ‘climate ambassador’. Their task: to live in a way that is as climate-friendly as possible for two weeks and record their experiences in words and pictures. In the first part of the campaign employees were invited to apply for the position of climate ambassador. From the applicants, we selected three promising candidates based on their commitment, depth of implementation and motivation. For two weeks, the judging panel – sustainability experts and project supervisors – and many others across the company followed the ambassadors’ reports about their climate-friendly lives with great curiosity. Whether cycling in any weather or preparing food from local ingredients – the climate ambassadors were fully committed to their role. In the second part of the campaign the jury declared Fabian Stanzick (CRM Manager Tchibo mobile) the winner. He was judged to have caused the least CO2 emissions due to his commitment and ingenuity. An avid meat-eater, he switched to homemade salads. He leased a current-measuring instrument from a consumer protection organisation to track the power consumption of his electrical equipment and was unrelenting in his search for a water-saving showerhead at the hardware store. Stanzick’s prize was a weekend at an organic ‘Bio’ Hotel. The runners-up also won prizes for their climate-friendly efforts. Climate Day at the company headquarters The climate ambassadors were honoured on 20 June 2012, Tchibo’s Climate Day at the Hamburg headquarters. On this annual day of action, employees contribute to reducing emissions through a variety of activities. They visually expressed their support by responding to the call to wear green, which made them eligible to participate in the ‘green thumb’ contest. 175 green thumbprints were recorded by the end of the day. The day’s programme also included a mobile bicycle repair shop, to motivate employees to bike to work – as 100 colleagues did on 20 June 2012. Using the stairs instead of lifts led to even more exercise and fewer CO2 emissions. The day also catered for climate protection by offering employees at the City Nordlicht company restaurant a KlimaTeller (‘climate dish’), which was chosen by 1,200 people that day. Since then, three different climate dishes have been on the menu every Wednesday at City Nordlicht. 119 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport KlimaTeller (climate dish) at City Nordlicht Initiated by Hamburg postgraduate students in 2011, the climate dish aims to offer a tasty variety of ‘low-emissions’ meals. Even small changes in one’s choice of food can lead to significant savings in greenhouse gas emissions without compromising on taste. Compared to conventional meals, climate dishes can lead to savings of more than five kilograms of CO2 per serving. Red meat and dairy products with a total fat content of more than 15% are avoided. Besides Tchibo, other Hamburg companies have joined the campaign and now offer a climate dish once a week in their company restaurants. Campaigns at the national subsidiaries Environmental protection measures are not only implemented in Germany but also by our national subsidiaries. For instance, Tchibo Poland launched the 3E environmental programme. Under the heading ‘Educate, Engage & Eco-improve’ the site has set out to reduce the negative environmental impact of regional business activities. Both in the office and the Tchibo shops, the national subsidiaries are working to calculate a carbon footprint for all its departments, minimise emissions and thereby improve both their environmental scorecard and their operating efficiency. As part of the programme, every year Tchibo Poland organises a Green Week with specific actions, such as a print-free day, to build awareness for a ‘climate-friendly everyday life’. ► Resource conservation Securing resources long-term Tchibo treats natural resources with care and ensures that resources are used in a more and more efficient and eco-friendly way. On the one hand, we pursue the aim of preserving the environment for generations to come. And on the other we advocate the conservation of resources because they form an important basis for the future of our business. Whether coffee or consumer goods – our business depend on natural resources and an intact natural world. Cotton and wood are the major raw materials for our consumer goods range. And we can only offer top-quality coffee if the soil in the growing areas is fertile and – as well as the groundwater – free from pollutants. On top of that, we need water to produce and process the raw materials. To secure natural resources long-term, treating them with care is a priority for us: from the sourcing of raw materials to production, to the use and later disposal of the products. So we are continuously working on minimising our use of natural resources for products and packaging, using materials from responsibly managed sources, saving water, and avoiding waste. In the process, we also reduce costs and take into account our customers’ wishes. In recent years, for example, we have steadily increased the proportion of eco-friendly grades in the paper we use. Since 2012, we have printed our magazines and advertising materials on 100% FSC®-certified paper. For packaging, we have established a guideline for increasing environmental sustainability, which our suppliers are also bound to as part of the packaging specifications in their contracts. 120 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Resource conservation ► Water Handling water with care Tchibo is committed to the responsible use of water. Without water, we could neither sell coffee nor produce consumer goods. We also take measures to reduce water consumption at our own sites. Water is essential for the cultivation of coffee. Especially when artificial irrigation of coffee plants is required, we face the question of how much water is available in the growing regions, and how to use it as sparingly as possible? Together with partner organisations – including the Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified and producers of organic coffee – we therefore promote water-conserving farming practices in our coffee-growing countries. Together with these partners, we make efforts to provide coffee farmers with the necessary knowledge for careful irrigation. They learn things like paying attention to using the right amount of water, and avoiding polluting the groundwater with fertilisers or pesticides. The further processing of coffee also requires water. Some of the raw coffee undergoes wet processing after harvesting. This process is used depending on the origin and variety of the coffee. For our premium qualities, for example, we source a significant proportion of washed raw coffee. The percentage varies during the year and depends on the product range and the recipes. Conserving water with sustainable cotton cultivation Water is also used in the manufacture of our products. However, the amount differs from product to product. Growing cotton is a particularly water-intensive process. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has calculated that in conventional cultivation, an average 20,000 litres of water are needed to produce one kilogram of cotton. Reducing water consumption is therefore an important goal in sustainable cotton cultivation. To promote this, we work with Textile Exchange, the Cotton made in Africa initiative (CmiA) and the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI). These organisations prescribe environmental policies that are monitored regularly. Conserving water is an important part of the rules. Conscious water consumption on-site As well as in the manufacture of our products, we also pay attention to water conservation at our administrative sites. At our head office in Hamburg our water consumption in 2012 was 23,894 m3 (2011: 23,864 m3). This means that water consumption remained almost the same year-on-year despite an increase in the number of employees on-site. Informative stickers are posted throughout the building to help our employees keep an eye on their daily water consumption during work. We have little data about the water consumption at our Tchibo shops because the landlords of the properties only rarely break down the relevant figures by tenant, so they are only available in exceptional cases. Given the usage structure in Tchibo shops, their water consumption is not expected to be significant. 121 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport ► Resource conservation ► Paper Ensuring responsible forestry Despite the expansion of digitally controlled processes we cannot and do not want to completely eliminate paper as a material for conveying information. In customer communications and in business processes paper continues to play an important role for Tchibo. In recent years we have steadily increased the share of more environmentally friendly paper qualities. At the same time we have identified areas where paper can be saved. Every year we print approximately 16,000 tons of paper, and are increasingly using recycled and FSC®-certified paper in the process. To additionally reduce the amount of paper we use, piece by piece, we are working on further expanding electronic trading process and other ways to save paper. Switching our office paper to sustainable grades Since 2012, our office paper has come entirely from sustainable sources. For internal printing and copying, we only use ‘Blue Angel’ recycled paper or mixed FSC® grades when it is necessary for technical reasons. We print all invoices to our mail-order customers on FSC®-certified paper. Our notepads and business cards are also made from this paper grade. Certified paper grades in customer communications We became Germany’s first major retail company to switch our magazines and advertising materials almost entirely to FSC® grades. The FSC® label indicates that wood and paper products come from responsibly managed forests, certified by independent institutes according to the strict rules of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC®). The FSC® standards define various principles to protect the forest ecosystem and the living and working conditions of local people. Since 2012, all Tchibo customer magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland have been printed on FSC®-certified paper. To do this, at the end of 2012 Tchibo/Eduscho Austria and Tchibo Switzerland were also successfully certified. Since then they have been entitled to use Tchibo’s own FSC® label on wood and paper products. In the lead-up to the conversion of all of our printed customer commu nications, all the printers Tchibo works with in this area were FSC®-certified. The conversion process has enabled us to increase the share of paper from responsibly managed sources to over 90%. Residual amounts of conventional paper left over from early paper ordering will be used up by the spring of 2013. From then on all special issues will also be published on FSC®-certified paper. The switch to sustainable paper grades at the Eastern European national subsidiaries is currently being planned. Commitment beyond company borders Just as in cotton and coffee, we work with various associations to advance protection of the environment and of resources in the areas of wood and paper. In 2008, we joined the Initiative Pro Recyclingpapier (IPR), which works to raise public awareness of the benefits of using paper produced in less environmentally damaging ways during extraction and production. With the more than 20 other member companies of the initiative, we support specific holistic environmental solutions that promote resource conservation and climate protection and contribute to the preservation of biological diversity. 122 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Since 2011, Tchibo has also been a member of the WWF Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN). This codifies our commitment to increasing the share of credibly certified products in our portfolio and excluding timber from illegal logging or other undesirable sources. To do this, we use the Forest Tracing System (FTS) that we developed in conjunction with the WWF. It prescribes that our suppliers must prove the origin of their wood. All Tchibo garden furniture made from tropical or boreal timber has been certified according to the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council for over ten years. From 2013, we also plan to increase the share of FSC® certified solid wood indoor furniture continously. Systematic tracking In 2012, we began to build and implement a system for forward and backward tracking of paper and cardboard packaging for consumer goods in order to create the best possible transparency regarding the sources of raw materials. We have written the exclusion of timber from illegal logging – ‘mixed tropical hardwood’ – into our contracts. We also support our key strategic packaging suppliers in obtaining FSC® certification and have performed initial tests to verify the origins of paper. In 2013, we are expanding our activities to ensure we use legal sources and to exclude undesirable sources. ► Resource conservation ► Packaging and waste Resource-saving packaging, recycling-friendly disposal Many of our products are packaged so that they are protected during storage and transportation and customers can take them home in the best possible condition. Packaging is also used to provide important consumer-relevant information about the product. Our goal is to make packaging as resourceefficient as possible, to avoid waste, and to return materials to the raw materials cycle. Our packaging is made from various materials, mainly paper, carton or cardboard, plastic, wood or glass. We’ve developed a packaging guideline that forms the basis for designing all packaging for Tchibo products. It specifies quality as well as environmental requirements. For instance, it stipulates that all plastics used must be labelled so that they can be recycled as secondary materials. We do not use PVC in our packaging, adhesive tapes and labels. For printing, only inks free of solvents and heavy metal may be used. All of our packaging must be recyclable, so that it can be returned to the raw materials cycle. As part of our packaging specifications, we require all of our suppliers to comply with our packaging guidelines. This code of conduct, which forms the basis of our supplier relationships, specifies binding social standards as well as environmental protection guidelines. When our buyers select suppliers they always ensure that companies are able to meet our environmental standards. Switching to recycled paper For several years we have increasingly used recycled paper for our packaging. We already contractually exclude the use paper or cardboard made from mixed tropical hardwood in our packaging. Since March 2013, the burden of proof has also been legally enshrined in the EU Timber Regulation. In 2013, we will review the conversion of the low share of virgin fibre used in our packaging to FSC®. 123 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Eco-friendly packaging design We are aware that we can and must make our packaging more environmentally friendly. We are therefore working on further material savings and are continuously rethinking the individual packages. For example, the increased use of blister packs, in which we use cellophane from renewable raw materials and parts of the product are visible, fulfils this requirement: we save materials and improve the environmental characteristics of each package. We also give our customers a better (pre-)view of our products. In our coffee packaging, there is less scope for ecological optimisation than in consumer goods. The packaging directly influences the quality of our coffee, protecting it from oxygen and light that would otherwise damage the delicate aroma of our coffee. It is also important that the packaging be suitable for the technical filling process and ensures good protection during transport across the entire supply chain to the end customer. But even here, we are continually examining ways to ecologically optimise the packaging. Recycling waste Recycling can make an important contribution to protecting the environment. We use this instrument in several ways. For instance, as part of the implementation of the German Battery Act, customers can hand in their batteries to us in Tchibo shops. To ensure professional recycling, we work with the Stiftung Gemeinsames Rücknahmesystem Batterien (GRS). We also take back electrical equipment within the framework of warranty fulfillment. It goes without saying that we comply with the requirements of the EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Restriction of Hazardous Substances directives. Both are designed to reduce the volume of electrical and electronic waste, and the amount of hazardous substances in electrical equipment. Reusing secondary materials Coffee roasting produces waste, too – mainly the remnants of packaging materials, but also ‘coffee bean chaff’, the silvery skins shed by the beans as they are roasted. To better handle this type of waste, we condense it into pellets by adding water. At this time, our disposal service providers compost it or sell it as heating fuel. ► Future challenges Focus on: expanding climate protection Protecting the environment is an ongoing task for Tchibo, and keeps raising new challenges. Though we are already putting many climate protection and resource conservation measures into practice, we still need to expand our efforts to maintain an intact natural world. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges that we face today. Extreme weather events such as droughts on the one hand and excessive rainfall on the other are the tangible effects of global warming. These weather changes directly affect our core business. For example, eroded or arid soil leads to reduced coffee and cotton crop yields. In view of these developments, we must work continuously and urgently to reduce our CO2 emissions across all our business activities. Our stakeholders expect this from us as well. Cooperating with other protagonists to reach further necessary climate protection targets is of great importance for us. Because the transport of our goods contributes a significant proportion of the company’s CO2 emissions, the task at hand is to make it even more climate-friendly. There is also further potential for savings in the area of mobility, which we will realise in future. We are continuing to develop our system of recording energy consumption with the upcoming 124 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport implementation of the energy management system at our sites. On this basis, we can increase energy efficiency. An important variable in resource conservation and waste reduction is the packaging of our weekly changing ranges of consumer goods. We are aware that we can still achieve further improvements in this area by changing and reducing the materials used. ► Goals for 2012/2013 Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Key objective climate protection: By 2015, we will have reduced our transport-related CO2 emissions by at least 30% compared to the reference year 2006 (the year of Tchibo’s first carbon footprint). Key objective resources (wood and pulp): By 2015, 100% of the wood and pulp we use will fulfil our own FTS standard (Forest Tracing System – validated sustainable). Tropical and boreal hardwoods as well as magazine and other high-end graphic papers used for advertising materials, flyers etc. will meet the requirements of the FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council). Office papers will consist of recycled paper bearing the Blue Angel eco-seal (certified sustainable). Sub-goals 2012 – Check Status quo Remarks In 2011, the foundations were laid for implementing energy management systems. Due to ongoing construction work, their implementation was delayed to the year 2012. partly achieved In 2012, we pushed forward with the development and implementation of an energy management system (EMS) at the Head Office in Hamburg, the two roasting plants, and the central warehouse in Gallin. We will implement the EMS as a recording and evaluation tool at our two roasting plants in 2013. Draw up and coordinate/approve a comprehensive climate protection concept for Tchibo GmbH. Adopt the climate protection concept and launch its implementation. partly achieved Due to the complexity of creating a comprehensive stocktaking and concept, which results from the multifaceted nature of our business: systematic development of the programmes and reduction/ remedial measures in our individual ranges and processes. E.g. membership in the CPI2 initiative, increased the share of sustainably cultivated varieties in coffee, cotton and wood; continued the LOTOS (Logistic towards sustainability) logistics programme; membership in the Coffee and Climate initiative, etc. Climate protection 125 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Environmental protection at sites and during transport Sub-goals 2012 – Check Status quo Remarks Switch all magazine-grade papers to 100% FSC® quality. Make prepa rations for switching office papers (business stationery, notepads, business cards). fully achieved Since 2012, all of the paper used in our offices is 100% from sustainable sources: for in-house printing and copying we only use recycled paper bearing the ‘Blue Angel’ seal, or FSC®-Mix grades if this is necessary for technical reasons. All invoices to our mail-order customers are printed on FSC®-certified paper, as are our notepads and business cards. Also since 2012, all Tchibo customer magazines, catalogues and advertising materials in Germany, Austria and Switzerland have been printed on FSC®certified paper. Develop and implement a system for forward and backward tracing of the paper and cardboard packaging of our consumer goods, to create transparency and rule out the use of paper/pulp from overexploitation. partly achieved In 2012 we started building and implementing the system for forward and backward tracing of the paper and cardboard packaging of our consumer goods and. We have codified the exclusion of wood from overexploited areas, known as ‘Mixed Tropical Hardwood’, in our contracts. We also supported our key strategic packaging suppliers in gaining FSC certification and have carried out initial tests to verify the origins of the paper. In 2013, we will expand our activities ensure legal sources and rule out undesirable source. Resources (wood and pulp) Sub-goals 2013 Climate protection Set up an energy management system in accordance with ISO 50001 at our roasting plants. Obtain our first energy management certification for a site. Continue to develop our range of climate-friendly energy. Further develop our LOTOS (Logistics towards sustainability) logistics programme incl. defining a new target for 2015 and a ‘Strategy 2020’. Evolve the fleet policy into a long-term strategy. Resources Continue to step up the use of wood and paper from responsible sources. Further develop the packaging concept for our consumer goods with the aim of increasing its ecocompatibility. 126 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Services for employees Passionate employees for long-term success As a family-owned business we have a strong corporate culture, because we realise that well-qualified, passionate and motivated workers are the foundation of our long-term success. We expect a high level of performance from our employees. To enable this, we create an environment which our employees enjoy working in and where they find ways to achieve a good work-life balance. Whether in coffee, consumer goods or services – Tchibo keeps coming up with surprising new ideas that we ultimately bring to customers through the hard work and passionate commitment of our employees. The diversity of our product range is produced in an equally diverse work environment that allows our employees to realise their full potential. We foster a corporate culture of appreciation and dialogue, and promote the personal and professional development of our employees. We create family-friendly jobs by being flexible about working hours and workplaces, providing childcare services for our employees, and finding individual solutions for employees with family members requiring care. As part of our company health management system, we help our employees stay healthy and fit for work. Ergonomic workplace design, extensive counselling services, and sport and fitness opportunities are investments in a working environment that is conducive to health. Appropriate compensation and voluntary social benefits distinguish us as an employer. And because our commitment goes beyond the daily business routine, we also include our employees in social activities. Our commitment is already generating positive attention: in external studies and in an external survey, young professionals with up to eight years of work experience once again ranked Tchibo among Germany’s 100 most desirable employers. 127 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees ► Strategic approach Far-sighted and close to our employees Our company’s most important resource is its staff. We are equally convinced about this today as Tchibo founder Max Herz was back in 1949. Attracting them to the company, maintaining their motivation, providing them with opportunities for further development and retaining them in the company for the long-term are key concerns of Tchibo on our way towards a 100% sustainable business. In addition, we strive to attract new and talented professionals to Tchibo. We restructured our Human Resources department in 2012 to even better meet the demands of the changing world of work and the needs of employees. The world of work has changed radically in recent years – and with it the challenges that companies face in their HR policies. Issues such as lifelong learning, flexible working hours and the increasing competition for the right talent are increasingly the focus of attention. As part of the ongoing transformation of the world of work, these and other trends must be identified early on and suitable measures derived and implemented. Strategically anchored: Human Resources in changing work environments Tchibo tackles these challenges at a strategic and operational level. Our top priority is to fulfil the diverse needs of employees, managers and potential candidates as best we can. As part of the ongoing transformation of the world of work trends must be identified early on and suitable measures derived and implemented. HR work at Tchibo therefore covers a broad spectrum. The Human Resources department controls Group-wide HR processes and advises managers. Employees can come here to talk about personal matters, and we also handle operational work processes here, such as payslips and contracts. The Tchibo Campus, which opened in 2012, and our Management Dialogue are examples of the use of modern HR tools designed to further develop employees, managers and the company as a whole. We also use a wide range of channels to search for interesting candidates whom we hope to get excited about our company. A future-proof setup: the new HR structure To better reflect the diversity of HR-related issues, we introduced a new organisational structure based on six units for our Human Resources department on 1 August 2012. Each unit has clear responsibilities and concen trates on its core tasks. The new structure will allow us to be even closer to individual employees and to provide the best possible support to them in their personal development. Employees and managers each have a contact person for their specific needs. At the same time, the new setup allows us to meet the challenges of the changing world of work even more effectively and adapt our work models to this change. The individual units regularly exchange information and contribute their specialist knowledge on handling employee concerns, (employment) market requirements, and professional issues to the development of viable solutions. The key elements of the new structure are: • Marketing and Recruitment The Marketing & Recruiting team is mainly responsible for marketing Tchibo as an attractive employer and recruiting suitable employees: by approaching candidates on various target-group-specific channels and through a professional recruitment processes. • Service team The Service team handles all personal concerns of the back office, sales and Tchibo shop staff. For example, it answers questions about employment contracts, makes sure the necessary certificates are issued, and advises on issues such as part-time work, parental leave, and returning to work. 128 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees • Business Partners The Business Partners team is in charge of advising managers on all management-related topics – from salary increases for employees and staff development to improving their organisational structures and office routines. • Talent Management and Staff Development The Talent Management and Personnel Development team’s work focuses on the ongoing development of our staff and the systematic promotion of talented young managers. Adapting to current challenges safeguards the effectiveness of teams, executives and employees, and facilitates career paths. • Controlling and Compensation The Controlling and Compensation team develops standards and controls processes that ensure transparent, fair and motivating compensation for employees in Germany and internationally. It supports employees who go abroad for Tchibo in all administrative and tax-related matters. This team is also in charge of personnel cost planning. • Facility Management Adapting work environments to the needs of present and future employees is one of the tasks handled by Facility Management. The team develops solutions for designing an appropriate working environment. Quiet rooms for concentrated work are given consideration, as are communication areas where employees can interact and exchange ideas. ► Corporate culture and values Being considerate and learning from each other We want motivated employees who enjoy working at Tchibo, treat each other with honesty and openness, and always represent the values of the company, both inside the company and to the outside. That is why our corporate culture promotes open dialogue: we welcome employees’ ideas, suggestions and constructive criticism and take them seriously. We host joint dialogue formats across various hierarchical levels. In 2012, we conducted an employee survey in Germany for the first time, with the assistance of the consulting firm Aon Hewitt, to gauge the degree of employee engagement and identify areas in need of improvement. „ Well-qualified, passionate and motivated employees are the foundation of our long-term success“ - this insight is codified in our Tchibo DNA. Published in 2011, it describes the factors that determine our success, including our corporate culture. The Tchibo DNA is complemented by our Code of Conduct, which defines the values and modes of conduct for the day-to-day business, and applies to all employees at all hierarchical levels. It formu lates fairness and ethical business practices as well as the self-evident compliance with all laws, privacy protection, and environmental and social responsibility. Our aspiration: good leadership motivates and supports Motivation, passion and the enjoyment of one’s work are significantly influenced by the atmosphere in the team and the supervisor’s leadership. At Tchibo, good leadership includes communicating clear goals and pointing up ways to achieve them, giving constructive feedback, appreciating people’s work, and supporting individuals in developing their potential. Our expectations of managers are defined in the ‘Management Guidelines’, which we communicate in various tutorials that are mandatory for new managers. When we hire new managers or promote staff, existing management and social skills are important selection criteria. 129 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees In dialogue: systematic exchange between managers and team In 2011 we established the Management Dialogue to ensure a regular and systematic exchange of ideas about leadership and the quality of teamwork. In a first step, staff submit an anonymous assessment of their supervisor and the cooperation on their team, which is evaluated by an external service provider. This is followed by a dialogue workshop in which the managers and their teams engage in a constructive discussion, on request with the support of an external moderator and - if necessary - jointly develop measures to strengthen cooperation. These are recorded in writing. Always in the picture: information and open exchange We place a great priority on open and honest communication within the company. We keep all employees informed about important developments via the intranet, company brochures and the staff magazine ‘smile’ – and thereby create transparency. We foster dialogue and promote an open exchange across hierarchical levels to involve employees in the company‘s development. An anonymous forum is available for this on the intranet. In addition, we have developed various dialogue formats – such as our roundtable, which offers the opportunity to work together to find answers to questions that are relevant for the company. In the first half of 2013, for example, 12 employees met for three roundtable discussions with Tchibo CEO Dr Markus Conrad to discuss values-driven behaviour and unresolved issues regarding employees and service providers. They jointly developed specific measures that led to executive board decisions. It was decided, for example, that the existing structures for occupational health management (Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement) would be systematically expanded, and that jointly defined core measures would be implemented across all divisions in a timely manner. Another example of how we involve our employees is our ‘Kolibri’ ideas management system, which translates to ‘hummingbird’ and stands for ‘Kollegen liefern brillante Ideen’ (colleagues supply brilliant ideas). We encourage our staff to contribute their own suggestions for innovative products, simplif ying in-house processes, or ecofriendly practices. The Tchibo ideas manager in the HR department manages the evaluation process; expert assessments are carried out in the departments. The best ideas are rewarded and put into action. Exercising influence: codetermination in the company We also give employees the chance to actively shape the company and influence business decisions through their participation on the works council and supervisory board. Based on the requirements of the German Works Constitution Act (BetrVG) and Co-Determination Act, the works council consists of 35 members, six of whom belong to the trade union ver.di. In 2012, the works council held more than 150 meetings and mainly dealt with the topics of the employee survey, occupational health management, management behaviour and training. The works council contributes to the company’s development in close coordination with the supervisory board, which consists of equal numbers of employees and shareholders, and the executive board. Measuring engagement: employee survey 2012 How willing are employees to speak positively about Tchibo, to devote their energy to the company and to work for us long-term? In September 2012, we explored these questions in an employee survey with the support of the external company Aon Hewitt. Nearly 4,000 people, including a representative sample of 1,000 Tchibo shop staff, were interviewed on their commitment to Tchibo and on their work environment. With a participation rate of 130 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees 63%, we achieved a very response. But the result is not satisfactory, because the commitment rating for Tchibo GmbH is 50% – the average score for German companies. The comparable results at our Eastern European subsidiaries were between 33% and 72%. We also paid attention to identif ying specific strengths and weaknesses at divisional level and across Tchibo. The findings: all divisions gave positive ratings for aspects like customer focus, job tasks, and opportunities for training and development. However, there was criticism of the cooperation between the different divisions and with the management, and of the (lack of) opportunities for professional development. Communication and information are seen as not purposeful enough and not timely enough. These results show us there is a clear need for action. We are working on two levels in this connection. Within the divisions, executives and employees have already drawn up individual improvement measures in conjunction with the HR department’s Business Partners unit. In order to develop purposeful company-wide approaches as well, we are deepening our understanding, conducting interviews and organising focus groups with managers and employees. The findings will be translated into concrete measures by the executive board and divisional directors. ► Corporate culture and values ► Diversity and equal opportunity Promoting diversity, offering equal opportunity Tchibo is characterised by a culture of diversity in which there is no place for discrimination. Regardless of age, gender, race, sexual orientation, religious belief, physical constitution, or any other personal characteristics, at Tchibo all employees have the same opportunities. Each individual contributes to Tchibo’s success with their individuality. We have enshrined the importance of diversity and equality in our Code of Conduct and practice it every day. All Tchibo employees receive regular training on the Code of Conduct – including, of course, new hires. It goes without saying that our measures to strengthen diversity and equality correspond to Germany’s General Equal Treatment Act (AGG), also known as the Anti-Discrimination Act. Job evaluation: Hay Group system ensures fair salaries Equal opportunity also applies to our salary system. To ensure comparable compensation for administrative, sales and production employees, we have used the Hay Job Evaluation system since 1996. A job description documents the key responsibilities of a position and gives an overview of the tasks and requirements. The job is then evaluated using standardised, comparable criteria to make the requirements quantifiable. The criteria are: ‘know-how’, ‘problem-solving’ and ‘accountability’. Support for workers with disabilities Our culture of diversity also includes employees with disabilities, of course. We give them professional support in establishing or maintaining a balance between the demands of working life and their personal resources. In cooperation with the NetO project, which is supported by the European Social Fund (ESF) and Hamburg’s Integration Office, we offer targeted soft skills training to help employees with disabilities make their daily work routine more effective, more successful and less stressful. The seminars cover topics including time management, communication strategies and relaxation techniques, and are free for employees. 131 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Anonymous point of contact: the Whistleblowing Hotline We want to give our employees the opportunity to report or express concern or doubt about their own or others‘ wrongdoing or misconduct, including with regard to equality and diversity, without putting themselves at risk. So in 2009 we set up a Whistleblowing Hotline: an anonymous point of contact where employees, suppliers and customers can blow the whistle on violations of the Code of Conduct or suspicious conduct involving, e.g. infringements of the law, financial misconduct, endangerment of people or the environment, or unethical behaviour. The Whistleblowing Hotline is operated by an independent company, is multilingual, and is open 24/7. Its staff are sworn to absolute secrecy and confidentiality. If further investigation is necessary, the information is anonymised and submitted to the Ombudsman Council. The ombudsman council is our internal investigation committee consisting of various executives from maxingvest ag and Tchibo GmbH, as well as the works council chairman. Since 2009, the Whistleblowing Hotline has received 19 reports of possible violations of the Code of Conduct, eight of which were from Germany. In general, most of them were tip-offs from head offices and varied greatly in terms of quality and depth. Where there was indeed misconduct, the investigations have already led to consequences. In some areas of our logistics processes, we work with subcontractors. In this connection, we introduced a comprehensive program to ensure that the contractual arrangements we sign with our subcontractors regarding working conditions and wages are actually put into practice. We are also developing and implementing new processes to monitor the actual conditions on site. 132 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees 133 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees 134 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees 135 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees ► Training and development Key to success: investing in the development of employees Qualified staff and talented young people play a crucial role in our long- term success. To secure these human resources, we invest in the vocational and further training of our workforce and offer a variety of individual oppor tunities for development. The competition of the future will be decided in the personnel markets. In times of demographic change and scarcity of adequate manpower, Tchibo has once again significantly expanded its recruiting and continued-training activities. It is important to win next-generation talent at an early stage and let them know about attractive future prospects within the company. Recruiting: meeting young target groups, providing career guidance We exhibit at regional and national trade fairs to introduce motivated interns, trainees and direct starters to Tchibo as a potential employer. We deliberately choose a variety of job fair formats, such as the Graduate Congress in Cologne. Since 2011 we have also focused on in-house events to give future workers specific insights into our company. In 2013, our Chief HR Officer presented our company to 60 students during the Hamburg Company Tour, which gives students the opportunity to get to know about a dozen companies in a single day. And as part of our cooperation with the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, ten students were invited to a hands-on day at head office. They worked on a case study under the guidance of the Corporate Management department. Since 2013, we have used another novel method of recruiting: our recommend-a-friend programme ‚Network‘ actively involves our employees in the process. They can propose candidates for advertised positions. First insights into the world of work: from the classroom to junior employee In 2012 Tchibo participated in Girls and Boys Day for the twelfth time: 40 boys and girls in years 5 to 10 accepted the invitation to visit their parents’ workplace to see what they do. On ‘JungsTag’, a campaign run by the Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state government to help boys with choosing a career and planning their lives, 13 pupils aged 11 to 14 visited the Tchibo logistics centre in Gallin. Career entry with prospects: internship, (dual-track) vocational training and trainee program The company offers junior employees who want to start their careers at Tchibo a wide range of career opportunities – from internships and a trainee program to (dual-track) vocational training. Tchibo values the commitment and potential of its interns and as a member of the Fair Company initiative organised by karriere.de is committed to ‘fair’ internships. This means that the jobs they are given correspond to the students’ qualifications and expectations and they receive appropriate compensation. Tchibo offers a variety of full apprenticeships in commercial and technical-industrial professions, with a focus on commercial professions. 136 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Apprenticeships at Tchibo Commercial apprenticeships: • Bachelor of Science/Business IT • Bachelor of Arts/Business Administration, Commerce • Bachelor of Arts/Commercial management • Visual marketing designer • Industrial manager • Wholesale and export trader • Office communications manager Technical and industrial occupations: • Warehouse specialist • Warehouse logistics specialist • Industrial mechanic • Mechatronics technician • Food engineering specialist • Chef In 2012, 52 young people started apprenticeships at Tchibo. In total, there were 158 apprentices at our companies, of which 69 successfully completed their training in 2012. Back office trainees get to know Tchibo particu larly well, because they are posted to different positions and departments where they are trained in key skills such as a sense of responsibility, customer focus, and team spirit. For example, retail sales apprentices indepen dently run a Tchibo shop for a week. During this time, their superiors are only reachable by phone and they get first-hand experience of the daily work routine and interacting with customers. To promote a sense of camaraderie among the apprentices, we organised a joint sailing event in 2012. As a general rule, apprentices who score an average grade of 2.0 (B) or better are offered a permanent full-time position at Tchibo after completing their training. In 2012, twelve trainees also familiarised themselves with the workaday routine at Tchibo – six of them started that year. We took our trainees on a sailing trip in 2012 as well, to strengthen their team spirit. Continual input: development and training at Tchibo We see targeted and individual staff development as part of a corporate culture that values its employees. In 2012, under the heading ‘zusammen. weiter. wachsen.‘ (‘continuing. growth. together’) we opened the Tchibo Campus, a place of devel opment, learning and networking. It replaces the previous ‘Bohnaparte’ (Beana parte) training program and offers a wide variety of opportunities for training and development. The Tchibo Campus is aimed equally at employees and executives, and answers such questions: “How do I turn an idea into a coherent concept?” or “How do I strengthen my leadership?” The Tchibo Business School, which is part of the Tchibo Campus, regularly hosts expert presentations on topics such as improving self-management or preventing psychological stress. HR Development offers an extensive programme of seminars for the ongoing personal development of our staff. In 2012, we added topics like ‘concept creation’ and ‘storytelling’ to the range. The portfolio also includes seminars on staff management– e.g. on good leadership – and ‘coffee expertise seminars’. At these one-day training courses, offered monthly, employees can learn all about coffee, including sustainability and social commitment. For new employees, we also regularly host the ‘Tchibo stellt sich vor’ (Presenting: Tchibo) intro ductory seminar. 137 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees In 2012 we added online tutorials to our continuing-training activities. For example, once a year all employees take a tutorial on data protection/privacy. For Tchibo shop employees we offer training at the point of sale. In coaching sessions, presentations and supplementary information materials, we show them how they can best answer customers’ questions about the origin and manufacture of our products, and about sustainability at Tchibo. International postings: gaining intercultural experience We want our employees to benefit from the international nature of our business, too, and get to know the daily business routines at places far away from their usual jobs. Tchibo offers three different deployment programmes. The first programme provides short-term secondments of four to twelve months, usually tied to specific projects or a particular requirement in a local market. A second posting scheme is part of the trainee programme, and the third is a long-term posting under the DRIVE (DRiving International development Via Exchange) development programme. The latter serves to systematically advance the professional and personal skills of Tchibo ‘talents’ through long-term postings abroad. In 2012, a total of 14 employees were sent abroad within our international markets, eleven of them from the company’s head office in Hamburg. Management programme: staying in touch with the basis In 2011 we launched the new ‘Tchibo Triathlon +1’ management programme. It involves the Executive Board and all members of senior management spending time in the three sales divisions – Filiale (Tchibo shops), online on www.tchibo. de and supermarket Depots – and our B2B business Coffee Service division, all within a year, so that they can experience the business operations first-hand and have direct contact with the customer. In the spirit of our Tchibo DNA, the idea is to hone customer focus and appreciation of the protagonists at the various points of sale, and to get to know the processes that are essential to our company’s success first-hand and on the ground. ► Work-life balance Integrated in our HR management: family-friendly offers Tchibo is one of the most family-friendly companies in Germany. We help our employees maintain a healthy work-life balance by offering flexible solutions for the workaday routine. In August 2010, Tchibo became the first retail company in Germany to be certified as a ‘family-conscious employer’ by berufundfamilie gGmbH – an initiative by the Hertie Foundation. Its accredited seal for family-friendly HR policies is valid for three years at a time. As part of the certification process, we have agreed goals in eight fields of action. An external auditor monitors the degree to which they have been fulfilled. In 2012, we decided to seek re-certification for another three years in 2013. The audit is also an incentive for us to further improve the work-life balance in our company, because integrating family concerns in our HR policy helps to safeguard the future of our business - especially in view of demographic change. In 2010 we developed a ‘master plan’ defining objectives and 138 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees projects to be implemented by August 2013. The first year was mostly about planning, brainstorming, analysing requirements and developing concepts. In 2011 the focus was on implementation and communication, and in 2012 it was time to evaluate the measures. Being flexible: new working time models As part of the master plan, we revised the company agreements on ‘Working hours’ and ‘Part-time employment’ for all employee groups, and added a ‘Work-life balance’ section. The revised agreements give executives the option to work part-time as well, and employees can work from home some days. Information about such ‘home office’ arrangements is posted on the intranet. Tchibo has also launched its first job-sharing models, and staff can also apply for a sabbatical if they want to take extended time off from work. In a pilot project at our Gallin Logistics Centre, we have broken down the usual shift plans to meet employee requirements. There are 43 different working time models that enable employees to work permanent morning shifts, for example, or individually choose pure day-shift models with varying starting and finishing times. It is also possible to work full-time for three weeks and then spend the fourth week with family members requiring care, for example. This flexibility has led to a high rate of employee satisfaction and low staff turnover. Tchibo entered this pilot project in the ‘Erfolgsfaktor Familie 2012’ (‘Family – Factor of Success 2012’) company contest sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ), and was among the 42 finalists from more than 530 applicants. Chancellor Dr Angela Merkel and Federal Family Minister Dr Kristina Schröder together with the 42 finalists. Tchibo was represented by Yves Müller. Staying in touch: employees on parental leave To help employees on parental leave stay in touch with the company and facilitate their return to work, for more than two years we have successfully implemented our ‘connection concept’, whereby ‘buddies’ ensure that the parents are kept abreast of all the important information, and at-home access to the intranet is provided. When the child is born, we present them with a gift: the children‘s book „Bei Tchibo sind die Löwen los“ (The Lions Are Loose At Tchibo). It was developed by Tchibo employees for Tchibo staff families and describes the company and the various jobs of its employees in a child-friendly, entertaining way. During their parental leave, we invite mothers and fathers to a get-together where the Work-Life Balance coordinator, Business Partners from the HR department, and managers provide updates about company-related topics and people have an opportunity to chat. 139 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Well taken care of: childcare A good work-life balance requires reliable childcare. Since 2006, Tchibo has cooperated with the ‘Elbkinder’ association of Hamburg childcare centres. At the City North childcare centre, in the immediate neighbourhood of the Hamburg headquarters, 33 places are reserved for the children of Tchibo employees. Since 2012, another ten places have been available at other nearby childcare centres. Tchibo also provides care services during the holidays. Since 2011, children of employees in Hamburg have been eligible to participate in the ‘kidz playground’ holiday day-care programme. Similarly, the ‘pme Familienservice’ offers holiday care for the children of company employees all over Germany. Tchibo has been cooperating with this independent consulting and recruitment service since 2009. It helps families to successfully combine their work and private lives. pme Familienservice also offers seminars, workshops and events providing advice about family issues. Since 2012, we have extended the cooperation by an important offer: life coaching, including an emergency hotline. If the child minder doesn’t turn up or a child is sick – Family Services helps out by providing short-notice care for unforeseen situations. Our employees in Gallin and all German Tchibo shops have also had access to its services since 2010. In 2012, a baby changing room was installed at the Hamburg headquarters following a suggestion from our ‘Kolibri’ ideas management system (Colleagues supply brilliant ideas). Fully informed: the intranet and staff appraisals In 2011 we added a Work-Life Balance section to our intranet. It gives all staff access to resources such as the ‘Our Extras For You’ brochure, which provides information about all the ways we help employees juggle their work and personal requirements. To ensure the issue becomes a given in everyday business, it must also be reflected in the management culture – so we have integrated it into our management training. Digging deeper: our employee survey Do employees feel well informed about work-life balance offers? And how much do they use them? We received answers to these questions in the 2012 employee survey. Where employees still felt insufficiently informed a year earlier, they now rated the information situation as good. However, they do not yet use our services to the extent we envisioned. So during the follow-up audit for ‘berufundfamilie’ (Work-Life Balance) certification, we will have to critically examine the extent to which the measures actually meet employees‘ needs, and where could be improved. To prepare for re-certification, in 2013 workshops will be held with the executive board, managers and employees, and new goals derived from them – because we plan to further the work-life balance and sharpen Tchibo’s profile as a family-friendly company. This will increase employee loyalty and retention in our company, and Tchibo’s attractiveness in the competition for specialists and trainees. 140 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees ► Health management and occupational safety Health as a success factor: motivated and fit at work Healthy, motivated – and therefore productive – employees are the basis for our company’s success. We therefore pay great attention to the physical and mental health of our workforce, and embrace a variety of measures to safeguard the general wellbeing of our employees and maintain a safe and healthy working environment. Our employees live up to exacting demands every day - from career starters to seasoned managers. The flat hierarchies at Tchibo are accompanied by an early assumption of responsibility, and the demands placed on managers are on a steady rise. Tchibo is aware of its high standards and takes this into account through employee benefits, family-friendly offers, and a healthy working environment. To safeguard the fitness of our staff - and thus the profitability of Tchibo – we rely on a health management system that is tailored to the needs of the company and the target group. Structured health management, long-term fitness Tchibo has invested in a healthy working environment for many years. This includes ergonomically designed workstations, balanced meals in the staff restaurant, an extensive health-promoting sports programme, and free health checks including flu vaccinations. We added another important component in 2012: stress prevention. In 2012, we also gradually integrated existing and new measures and developed them into a comprehensive health management system, which is anchored at executive board and senior management level via the steering committee. With this approach, we seek to develop our work setting beyond ‘traditional’ matters of health, for a working routine that promotes health and empowers employees to take action for their own health. This means including all operational processes and structures as well as departments in the health management system. The system is supported in its respective functions by the Human Resources department, the company doctor, the occupational health and safety specialist, the representative for employees with disabilities, and the Corporate Responsibility and Corporate Communications departments. A close and targeted cooperation with the works council is maintained at both the staff and the management levels. Thus Tchibo’s efforts to promote the wellbeing of its employees go beyond the statutory requirements. We further expanded our workplace health management structures in 2012 by adding specific measures with a focus on the prevention of mental stress – this especially with the ongoing heated public debate about ‘burnout’ in mind. For instance, there were workshops to build awareness among managers, and various follow-up seminars, newly integrated into the Tchibo Campus, for executives (‘Healthy management’), and employees (‘Staying stable during change’). In addition the Tchibo Business School organised internal events on mental health, and seminars were hosted for selected employees, including HR and works council staff, on how to conduct initial consulting sessions with colleagues affected by psychological stress. At the same time, pme Familienservice’s life coaching hotline was added to the consultation portfolio as a nationwide service for Tchibo employees seeking advice. So prevention is a clear priority in our catalogue of measures to combat psychological stress. The step-by-step reintegration of employees who were ill for extended periods is also one of the measures provided by company health management. A cross-divisional project team is advancing the further expansion of stress prevention measures in close consultation with the executive board, senior managers, and the works council. 141 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees To help employees quickly find what they are looking for, we have listed all occupational health management measures, including contact persons and contact details, in a clear and structured sub-section of our Tchibo intranet. As a next step in the evolution of our health management system, we plan to develop target group-specific measures. We have established interdisciplinary project teams for various topics and areas of the company, whose managers are coordinating closely with the executive board and senior management. In 2013 we plan to focus our work on the four areas of Tchibo shops (Filiale), Depots, the head office in Hamburg, and the supply chain (logistics and production). By 2015, we aim to systematically group the individual measures into the five topics of occupational safety, exercise, nutrition, medical advice and mental health. A safe working environment Workplace safety is not only closely related to promoting health, it is actually integrated into our company health management. The idea is to prevent accidents and work-related illness and provide ergonomically designed, safe workplaces that meet the legal requirements. To ensure this, we constantly monitor work-environment factors such as air conditioning, office lighting and noise, which could affect the performance of employees. Workplace safety at Tchibo is determined by legal requirements. Objectives and responsibilities are clearly defined in our occupational health and safety guidelines. Our workplace safety is decentralised, meaning that there are separate workplace safety structures in place for the various locations – such as the head office, Tchibo shops, logistics, and roasting plants – which correspond to their respective circumstances. We have set up local workplace safety committees, and train safety experts in-house. Our workplace safety requirements also extend to the Planning and Sourcing departments. For example, safety checks are performed when upgrading Tchibo shops or when purchasing workplace equipment and work materials. While this process has already been completed for our roasting plants, and is set to be expanded to other areas. All Tchibo employees are collectively insured against accident at work. Minimising hazards, providing information about risks One of the key measures in 2012 was a fire drill, in which our evacuation officers participated. During the course of this it was made clear that escape routes must not be obstructed during the daily routine, and fire doors must not be wedged open. In addition, B•A•D GmbH, an independent workplace safety service provider, visited 110 Tchibo shops as part of our company medical care. Based on a checklist developed by Tchibo, possible dangers were assessed and – where necessary – measures were proposed to eliminate them. Tchibo GmbH’s workplace safety officer carried out a statistical analysis of the visits. For 2013, we plan to publish a health and safety manual that includes a fire safety handbook. We will present these manuals during an information event as part of building management awareness. 142 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees ► Compensation and voluntary employee benefits Letting employees share in the company‘s success, providing fair pay Tchibo places high demands on its employees. In return, they can count on appropriate recognition through an attractive and fair compensation commensurate with their performance, as well as a variety of employee benefits provided voluntarily by the company. Our employees largely determine the success of our company. For this they not only receive our appreciation, but also suitable, competitive compensation. To maintain neutrality and transparency in our compensation system, we have used the Hay Group’s job evaluation system since 1996. Since 2009, Hay Job Evaluation has also applied for international locations. Each job is objectively assessed in terms of its requirements and assigned to one salary bracket according to a standardised procedure. For each pay grade, salary ranges are set, in which the individual salaries of employees can develop from one salary round to the next, depending in particular on their performance. For the employees at our Tchibo shops, we take our cue from collective agreements for the retail trade. In 2012 we introduced a bonus for the shop managers, to strengthen their sense of responsibility and reward them for the successful management of the shop under their supervision. We are only affected by the issue of low wages in the area of services such as stocking shelves or working on the Coffee Bars in our Tchibo shops. We do not currently pay less than EUR 8.31 per hour, or EUR 8.73 per hour if paid holiday and Christmas bonuses are included. Additional company benefits for employees We provide monetary rewards for outstanding performance in the form of bonuses and premiums. They also serve as an incentive for employees who fall within and outside the scope of collective wage agreements to continue to pursue ambitious goals. In addition, Tchibo granted special allowances such as Christmas and holiday bonuses, which were paid in 2012, including voluntary, not collectively agreed shares. Healthy and well-adjusted employees are also part of a good corporate culture. We therefore invest in compre hensive package of voluntary social benefits. This allows our employees in Hamburg, for instance, to take part in over 30 different types of sport, use an on-site swimming pool and gym for a small contribution. Employees living outside of Hamburg often have the opportunity to use gyms at special rates thanks to works council agreements. We also offer discounts on Tchibo products. Here is an overview of our current benefits package: • • • • • • • • • • • Flexible working hours models such as trust-based working hours, flextime, part-time and work from home Preventive/pension benefits (such as group accident insurance, company pension) Anniversary gifts Preventive healthcare Employee discounts and a monthly coffee allowance Public transport subsidies Employee canteen and cafeteria, coffee kitchens on all floors with a range of coffee, tea, cocoa and mineral water, free to employees Facilities at the Sports and Leisure Centre A company sports programme Reserved places at the City Nord children’s daycare centre in Hamburg Children‘s events 143 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees • • • • Events for retired employees A Christmas roast Christmas and Easter gifts Organisation of parties and celebrations (e.g. summer party) Pension provisions: investing in the future Apart from a good working environment, we want to offer our employees prospects for their future: For over ten years, we have offered all employees of Tchibo GmbH and its domestic subsidiaries a company pension scheme. The capital payment amount is based on the employees’ contractual position and how long they have worked for the company. As part of the ‘wage agreement-related and statutory pension scheme’, all Tchibo employees also have the option of accumulating an additional pension pot through payments that are exempt from taxes and social security contributions. We also offer direct insurance, and for our managers optional deferred compensation, as further private pension plans. Our HR department advises employees personally so that they can find the best retirement provision tools for themselves. Corporate citizenship Tchibo sees itself as an active member of society and – together with its employees – takes responsibility. As part of our commitment to the region, we donate roasted coffee and food to neighbourhood initiatives, charities and Germany’s food banks. A raffle at the Christmas bazaar organised for Tchibo employees in 2012 raised EUR 2,675 for the City Nord daycare centre. In the ‘Spende deine Hände’ (Lend a Hand) campaign organised by the youth organisation Schüler Helfen Leben e.V., pupils in year 5 or higher can help out at one of our Tchibo shops for a day. Participating schoolchildren donate their ‘pay’ for the day – 50 EUR per child – to a project of their choice that benefits disadvantaged children and youth in southeastern Europe. In 2012, 13 children exchanged their classrooms for a large office at Tchibo’s headquarters. ► Future challenges New worlds of work require new solutions The business markets are changing at an accelerating pace, labour markets are becoming tighter, and the world of work is changing dynamically. Against this backdrop, attracting and retaining qualified professionals is a challenge for which we need to develop new solutions. When choosing a new employer, the next generation of well-educated professionals is looking more and more at opportunities for personal development, a flexible and healthy working environment, and the ability to balance their career with their family or private life. In the competition for talent, which has intensified in light of skilledlabour shortages and demographic change, we intend to keep positioning ourselves as an attractive employer. At the same time, it is crucial to retain employees, offer them career opportunities, and prepare them for the future challenges of the working world. We must continue our work towards achieving these goals – as shown among other things by the Aon Hewitt Staff Survey conducted in 2012. Tchibo’s employee commitment score was merely average at 50%. We intend to improve it by tackling the key control levers we identified in the survey. 144 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Strengthening cooperation, enhancing communication We also see a need for action in the cooperation between the departments, and with the company’s management, and in communication within the company. More than half of all employees felt that in-house communica tions is not effective enough, nor are relevant changes communicated quickly enough. To gain a better under standing of the issues that came under criticism, we have set up deep-dive focus groups and are carrying out interviews. The insights gained in the process are being incorporated into the development of targeted measures. The executive board and senior management plan to present these measures in the second half of 2013. In another survey in 2014, we will check whether they have managed to increase employee commitment, motivation, and long-term staff retention. Putting health management into practice In 2012 we consolidated our previous health offer into a company health management system and anchored it at the highest level. We are now working intensively with all stakeholders to design the whole working environment in the company so as to help prevent physical and mental health issues. This also requires ensuring good leadership in the company. For this reason, management training will in future be compulsory for newly hired executives even if they already have management experience. Until now, only managers we developed and promoted internally were obligated to take part. As part of our company health management we also plan to introduce an improved process for monitoring key HR indicators in this connection. Reviewing working conditions By 2014, audits to monitor compliance with legally and contractually regulated working conditions will be carried out with relevant service providers in the fields of warehouse merchandising, logistics and call centres. This is to ensure that our standards for a healthy and socially responsible work environment are being put into practice by our service providers, too. As part of our programme launched in 2012 to ensure contractually agreed working conditions and wages for our indirect employees, various measures will need to be taken in 2013 as well. We are, however, confident of being able to report a range of improvements in 2013. Increasing the flexibility of working models Flexible hours and ways of working are becoming more and more important. We already offer flexible working hours and the option for employees to do some of their work from home. In 2011, we codified this offer in a company directive. At the Gallin Logistics Centre, we also recorded the individual employees’ wishes regarding working hours and used them to develop 43 different working time models, which are now in use there. Based on its success, the pilot project shows potential for being extended to other sites. Breaking new ground in the digital world We are currently working on a concept in which employees can use their own laptops and other devices for work – whilst still fulfilling the company’s security requirements. ‘Generation Y’ in particular, i.e. those born after 1985, are specifically demanding these new ways of working. They want, for example, to use social media on the job as well, because they organise part of their work via these networks. 145 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees ► Goals for 2012/2013 Goals 2012/2013 Core strategic goal: Tchibo on its way towards a 100% sustainable business Key objectives: 1. To further develop and strengthen our corporate culture, we will continue to promote the further training and professional development of all our employees. 2. By 2015, the work-life balance for all Tchibo employees will improve further, for instance with regard to childcare, but also in connection with caring for dependents requiring special care (eldercare etc.). 3. We are determined to ensure that our voluntary employee benefits are maintained even if the economic situation deteriorates, to recognise the remarkable dedication, motivation and performance of our employees. Sub-goals 2012 Status quo Remarks Prepare evaluation of work-life balance related offerings. Carry out a company-wide employee survey in 2012/2013 to gain insights into their general level of satisfaction and any areas where action is still required. fully achieved The employee survey was carried out in 2012. Our employees feel well informed about the services on offer, but do not yet use them to the intended degree. As part of the recertifi cation, we will develop specific measures to improve this. Expand services offered to young families, as well as ‘Eldercare– when parents grow older’ measures and address challenges in health management. fully achieved The work-life balance related offerings were expanded. Specific measures have already been put into service as part of the company health management scheme. Decision to seek (work-life-friendliness) recertification by Stiftung berufundfamilie gGmbH. fully achieved We have decided to obtain recertification for another three years. Establish an integrated talent management system to safeguard in-house succession planning and benefit from existing potential. fully achieved The Talent Management and Staff Devel opment unit has handled employee perfor mance charting and career paths since 2012. Specify and implement measures related to the focus topics of ‘management devel opment’ and employer branding as part of our vocational and continued training. fully achieved Measures related to the focus topics of ‘management development’ and employer branding as part of our vocational and continued training have been specified. Professionalise our change management focusing on the central question of “How will Tchibo deal with outside conditions that are changing at an ever-accelerating pace”? fully achieved By introducing the new HR structure in 2012, we laid the cornerstone for systematically tackling the challenges of a changing working world and for adapting our working models to this change. 146 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Services for employees Sub-goals 2013 Further mainstreaming of a healthy work-life balance into our corporate culture. Working hours, organisation of work, and workplace: Working time models such as part-time/flex-time, job-sharing, home office and sabbaticals, and places of work are to be designed in a flexible way, to support work-life balance in practice. Specifically, we are working on creating the necessary conditions for longerterm unpaid leaves such as sabba¬ticals. Beyond this, we want to learn from each other – for instance, the Filiale Sales unit serves as a good model for the back office when it comes to creating flexible part-time models. Information and communication: We want to keep all of our employee groups – from executives, to sales and back-office employees, to shop and production staff – regularly informed and involved in our work-life balance related offerings. For example, we are currently working to integrate ‘work-life balance’ as a permanent item on the agenda for such bodies and events as ‘Infokreis’ meetings, regional sales conventions and works meetings. In addition, we will step up our use of the existing media to reach all employees. Management: Managers are among the most powerful influencers for continued positive development. One important task will be to keep executives up to date about existing instruments and options, and encourage their use. One idea is to make a point of integrating family-friendly leadership into our management seminars. Beyond this, we plan to review the extent to which family-friendly leadership can be measured, e.g. by recording KPIs (Indicators) in a management scorecard. Staff development: We must and wish to adapt to the changing environment and the expectations of our present and future employees, in order to remain an attractive and desirable employer. We intend to further improve our concept for staying in touch with employees on parental leave and the reintegration rate of parents following their parental leave. Also, we will give more consideration to e.g. the requirements of modernday fathers. Plans include offering continued training during parental leave. Service for families/Eldercare: In the past three years, the focus has been on young families. We will continue our tried and tested facilities and measures such as day-care and holiday care. In addition to this, we plan to go into more detail about the issue of eldercare as a fixed element in our goal setting. Employee survey Deal in greater detail with the results of the employee survey carried out in 2012, through cross-departmental focus groups and numerous one-on-one interviews. The Management Board and executives have discussed specific measures for individual areas of the business. The ideas and insights gained in this way will be translated into useful measures and put into practice. Occupational health management Develop a company health management scheme for Tchibo that meets the target group’s needs. Define focus areas and specify select measures for the four areas Filiale (Shops), Depot (concession) Sales, Hamburg Head Office, and Supply Chain. By 2015, systematic integration of packages of measures in the five areas of Occupational Safety, Exercise, Nutrition, Medical Consultation and Mental Health. 147 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Facts & Figures Facts and figures on sustainability at Tchibo Tchibo presents its sustainability-related efforts and achievements in a transparent, factual way. In this chapter, you learn more about the structure of our report. To ensure comparability, we have based it on well-established sustainability standards and guidelines. A table showing our key performance indicators (KPIs) provides information about our progress on the way towards a 100% sustainable business. You will also find a list of our memberships and cooperations, prizes and awards, and the certificate showing that our sustainability report has been reviewed and audited by an external party. ► About this report About this report In the Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012, we provide our external and internal stakeholders and the interested public a transparent and comprehensive accounting of our economically, ecologically and socially responsible actions. Since 2006, sustainability has been an integral part of Tchibo‘s corporate strategy. In 2011, ‘100 % sustainable business operations’ was added to the business strategy as a clear sustainability target. On its way towards a 100 % sustainable business, Tchibo is continuously improving its products and processes. With the integration of sustainability into all organisational units and across all processes, sustainability has become an integral part of Tchibo’s product and process quality. Contents of the report We embrace a holistic view of sustainability – which is reflected in the selection of topics covered in this report. The activities presented here represent the areas of our business where we have the greatest leverage for exerting influence: for the benefit of people and the environment, in terms of what we can do, and where we do it. Regular dialogue with our stakeholders provides us with valuable input in the process. In 2012, we conducted a comprehensive materiality analysis; its findings were incorporated into the preparation of this report. 148 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures The report covers the following fields of action: sustainability management; the coffee value chain; the consumer goods value chain; customers and products; environmental protection at our sites and during transport; and what we do for our employees. Because our efforts in the source countries are directly related to our core business, the topic has been integrated into the chapters on value chains. Each chapter contains information on our strategic approach, priorities, measures, and future challenges as well as an update on our goal attainment. The Sustainability Report is available online in German and English and may be downloaded as a PDF document. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the UN Global Compact Tchibo’s Sustainability Report 2012 is written in accordance with the internationally recognised Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines. It also takes into account the additional protocol for the food industry and, for the first time, the new, pilot version of additional industry-specific key indicators for the apparel and footwear industry. These guidelines (version G3.1) ensure that we present our activities on all the relevant sustainability issues. We place a priority on credibility and transparency. The GRI reviewed our report in August 2013 and confirmed that it meets the highest application level, A+. This means that we address all of the standard disclosures and key indicators defined by the GRI, and provide the necessary background information along with reliable figures. This sustainability report also contains the Advanced Level Communication on Progress to the UN Global Compact, which we joined in 2009 and to whose ten principles we have been committed ever since. External review by auditing firm The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 was audited by the PricewaterhouseCoopers auditing firm. The audit was performed for the 2012 fiscal year, taking into consideration the AA1000 AccountAbility Principles and selected quantitative sustainability-related information in the 2012 Sustainability Report of Tchibo GmbH. Tchibo GmbH selected the following quantitative sustainability-related information for the 2012 fiscal year from the 2012 Sustainability Report, which were reviewed by the auditing firm and are additionally labelled with an ( ) symbol in the Sustainability Report: • • • • Supply chain: Coffee Supply chain: Consumer goods Sustainable wood CO2 emissions from electricity consumption The full audit certificate can be found here (Certificates). Timeframe and geographical scope Tchibo published its first sustainability report in 2008. The present (fifth) Tchibo Sustainability Report focuses on the year 2012 (1 January to 31 December 2012). It also includes supplemental information on major activities that took place before and after the reporting period, up until the copy deadline in July 2013. In this way, we hope to ensure a complete understanding of our efforts and an up-to-date report. All the information in this report refers to the sustainability-relevant business activities of Tchibo GmbH, its subsidiaries and sites in Germany. Our international subsidiaries are covered wherever they rely on centralised processes. We also report on the sustainability commitment in Austria and Switzerland as well as in Eastern and South-eastern Europe. If these national companies are mentioned, this is noted accordingly. Reporting cycle The Tchibo Sustainability Report is completely revised at two-year intervals. The next report is scheduled for publication in summer 2015. An update on the key measures, results, and indicators for the year 2013 will be published in the second half of 2014. 149 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Collecting the data To date, Tchibo has used various data management systems to collect the data in the individual divisions. In future, we want to ensure a consistent and comprehensive collection, analysis and monitoring of our sustain ability-related data. With this in mind, we will review the need for an electronic data management system, and decide on whether to introduce and implement such a system. Contact You have any questions or suggestions regarding the sustainability report or on corporate responsibility at Tchibo? In the chapter Contact us you can find our contact person. Note from the editors Thank you for understanding that, for the sake of readability, we have used only the male form in this report. Naturally, the information refers equally to both sexes. ► KPIs (Indicators) Key performance indicators We report our sustainability performance in a transparent and fact-based manner. This section presents all key indicators from our fields of action. The figures for 2010 to 2012 each apply to the calendar year and relate to Tchibo GmbH, its subsidiaries and sites in Germany. The main annual sales figures (ASF) were used for the consumer goods section. Other areas of application are noted accordingly. All the figures have been rounded, which may lead to slight variations in the totals. Indicators for the 2012 calendar year that were audited by an independent auditing firm are marked with a . Economy Unit Revenue € billion Supply chain: Coffee Unit Sustainable Coffee1 % Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2010 2011 2012 3.4 3.5 3.6 2010 2011 2012 9.6 12.5 2010 2011 27.3 2012 Producers Producers total Number 930 806 810 WE producers in ASF2 Number 68 91 162 Supplier Chain3 Number - - 20 150 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2010 2011 2012 Production countries (Share based on Number of purchasing projects) China % - - 66.6 Germany % - - 7.1 Turkey % - - 4.8 Bangladesh % - - 3.7 Vietnam % - - 3.3 Other4 % - - 14.5 Strategic approach5 (Share based on Number of purchasing projects) Direct-to-customer business % 44.6 48.9 50.5 WE projects6 % 22.0 30.6 45.0 • China % 26.4 40.9 58.5 • Bangladesh % 92.7 90.0 90.4 • Laos % 77.8 100.0 92.3 • India % - - 37.8 Core suppliers % - - 19.3 WE country coverage Audits Social audits by audit type Total Number 390 207 78 • Biannual Number 57 23 15 • Follow-up Number 188 103 14 • Initial Number 145 81 49 Total Number 390 207 78 • Bangladesh Number 21 6 5 • China Number 321 149 35 • India Number 7 9 9 • Thailand Number 12 6 3 • Turkey Number 13 12 3 • Vietnam Number 7 18 15 • Other7 Number 9 7 8 Social audits by country 151 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Supply chain: Consumer goods Unit 2010 2011 2012 Audits (Resumption of the page before) Results of the initial and biannual audits Total Number 202 104 64 • In compliance Number 2 0 1 • Minor concerns Number 24 11 6 • Major concerns Number 156 82 31 • Zero tolerance8 Number 14 11 25 • Audit denied Number 6 0 1 Status of auditing, certification and measures at companies producing for Tchibo in each year9 (Share based on number of producers bought from during that year) Signed SCoC % 100.0 100.0 100.0 Production plant appraisal % 78.2 79.2 77.8 Tchibo Social Audit % 49.5 51.4 36.4 SA-8000 certificate % 2.0 3.0 2.1 Other accredited audits (e.g. BSCI with the result ‘good’) % 14.1 20.1 14.3 Participation in the WE programme % 7.3 11.3 20.0 • FSC®10 Number 30 42 44 • FTS Number 24 84 141 • Conventional Number 65 81 24 Responsibly produced cotton11 Selling units in millions 3.4 8.5 12.7 Customers Unit 2010 2011 2012 Sustainable resources Sustainable wood Customer contacts by phone directed to customer service by phone Orders processed Number 1,450,000 1,100,000 914,000 Customer care before and during product purchase Number 1,600,000 903,000 787,000 Customer care after product purchase Number 295,800 243,100 211,000 Customer contacts by email, letter and fax Orders processed Number 213,000 504,500 279,000 Customer care before and during product purchase Number 1,573,000 1,191,800 809,000 Customer care after product purchase Number 150,000 132,200 107,000 152 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Customers Unit 2010 2011 2012 196,000 151,000 152,000 Number of contacts and processing times in technical service centres Complaints Number Of these, repairs/replacement parts % 60 53 54 Average processing time (working days) Working days 4.5 4.4 4.2 Environment Unit 2010 2011 2012 CO2 emissions resulting from Tchibo product transport (not adjusted for quantity)12 Total t 94,489 78,828 69,922 • Seagoing vessels t 71,136 57,212 52,170 • Trucks t 19,463 17,930 15,343 • Rail t 2,423 2,422 1,234 • Air t 1,355 1,192 1,080 • Inland waterways t 112 72 95 Percentage of Tchibo product transport-related CO2 emissions by mode of shipping Seagoing vessels % 75.3 72.6 74.6 Trucks % 20.6 22.7 21.9 Rail % 2.6 3.1 1.8 Air % 1.4 1.5 1.5 Inland waterways % 0.1 0.1 0.1 Electricity purchased by Tchibo13 Total MWh 63,673 61,390 59,962 • Tchibo Shops MWh 28,214 26,710 24,368 • Roasting facilities MWh 22,427 21,961 23,311 • Warehouses MWh 6,773 6,577 6,875 • Administration (offices) MWh 6,259 6,142 5,408 CO2 emissions from electricity consumption14 Total t 36,611.99 34,746.74 34,553.66 • Tchibo Shops t 16,223.05 15,117.86 14,035.97 • Roasting facilities t 12,895.53 12,429.93 13,442.11 • Warehouses t 3,894.48 3,722.58 3,960.58 • Administration (offices) t 3,598.93 3,476.37 3,115.01 153 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2010 2011 2012 Electricity obtained from renewable energy sources Tchibo Shops % 100 100 100 Roasting facilities % 100 100 100 Warehouses % 100 100 100 Administration (offices) % 100 100 100 Energy consumption at Tchibo Head Office15 Electricity MWh 6,259 6,142 5,408 District heating MWh 2,096 1,792 5,018 District cooling MWh 1,011 923 1,017 Electricity MWh 6,773 6,557 6,876 Gas MWh 6,755 5,150 5,311 Electricity MWh 22,427 21,961 23,337 Gas MWh 30,260 28,214 31,144 Energy consumption at warehouses Energy consumption at roasting plants Distance covered for business travel Total km 39,463,655 37,543,980 37,542,394 • Car (company cars) km 20,689,722 21,997,560 22,411,688 • Air km 15,999,435 12,586,675 12,032,335 • Rail km 2,112,136 2,428,230 2,718,565 • Car (rental cars) km 662,362 531,515 379,806 Total t 6,682.87 5,907.13 5,144.34 • Car (company cars) t 3,841.20 3,647.42 3,608.66 • Air t 2,645.57 2,081.25 1,375.05 • Car (rental cars) t 102.00 79.81 49.79 • Rail t 94.10 98.65 110.84 3,841 3,647 3,609 144 131 124 1,476 1,396 1,380 m3 24,866 23,864 23,894 m3 7,316 7,496 9,069 CO2 emissions related to business travel Fuel consumption of the Tchibo fleet and associated CO2 emissions CO2 emissions t CO2 emissions (average) g/km Fuel consumption 1,000 l Water consumption at administrative sites (offices) Total Water consumption at warehouse sites Total 154 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2010 2011 2012 Packaging material used Total t 21,333 19,622 19,279 • Paper/cardboard t 15,775 14,243 14,159 • Plastic t 2,716 2,674 2,347 • Composite packaging t 2,428 2,171 2,354 • Glass t 392 490 368 • Aluminium t 8 12 6 • Tin t 2 24 21 • Others t 12 8 24 Total t 9,770.72 12,632.61 11,514.68 • Paper/cardboard t 7,385.00 9,039.82 8,120.00 • Municipal waste t 925.61 1,313.81 1,318.00 • Waste from the production and processing of food n t 681.06 1,513.20 1,529.10 • Mixed foil t 404.60 332.08 217.18 • Plastic waste t 244.07 203.32 96.90 • Bulky waste t 67.31 47.14 38.50 • Wood t 49.70 117.68 181.50 • Glass t 7.52 27.50 2.70 • Used appliances t 2.51 19.12 5.50 • Hazardous waste (as defined in the Waste Catalogue Ordinance) t 1.68 17.46 3.10 • Waste from construction and demolition t 1.66 1.48 2.20 Waste at Tchibo locations Waste at warehouse locations operated by service providers16 Total t 8,621.00 10,855.47 9,758.78 • Paper/cardboard t 7,122.00 8,639.13 8,276.00 • Municipal waste t 978.24 1,910.24 1,097.60 • Mixed Foil t 414.49 32.22 227.20 • Plastic waste t 74.41 230.72 3.48 • Bulky waste t 0 0 0 • Wood t 29.38 35.96 132.00 • Waste from construction and demolition t 1.07 0 0 • Ceramic t 0 1.44 19.60 • Glass t 0.71 5.76 0 155 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environment Unit 2010 2011 2012 Waste at warehouse locations operated by service providers16 (Resumption of the page before) • Waste from the production and processing of food t 0.70 0 2.90 • Used appliances t 0 0 0 • Hazardous waste (as defined in the Waste Catalogue Ordinance) t 0 0 0 Hazardous waste (total) t - - 3.10 Non-hazardous waste (total) t - - 21,253.86 • Composted (total) t - - 1.187 • Recycled (total) t - - 18,826.86 • Incinerated (total) t - - 1,102 • Landfill (total) t - - 138 Total18 t 13,233.33 15,767.00 17,406.25 • Conventional paper t 12,174.56 14,196.00 1,920.43 • Recycled and FSC® paper t 1,058.77 1,571.00 15,485.82 Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 Total Number 8,272 8,475 8,550 • Women Number 6,789 6,926 6,942 • Men Number 1,483 1,549 1,608 Trainees Number 10 12 12 • Women Number 7 9 8 • Men Number 3 3 4 Apprentices Number 143 171 158 • Women Number 102 124 98 • Men Number 41 47 60 Tchibo shops Number 5,393 5,454 5,460 • Women Number 5,311 5,367 5,354 • Men Number 82 87 106 Back office Number 2,287 2,410 2,477 • Women Number 1,375 1,448 1,469 • Men Number 912 962 1,008 Waste by type and disposal method17 Use of paper at Tchibo offices and shops Employees by field of activity 156 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 Employees by field of activity (Resumption of the page before) Sales Number 401 417 418 • Women Number 83 91 99 • Men Number 318 326 319 Roasting facilities Number 191 194 195 • Women Number 20 20 20 • Men Number 171 174 175 Employees by type of employment Part-time % 65.8 65.5 65.7 • Women % 96.9 96.6 96.4 • Men % 3.1 3.4 3.6 Full-time % 34.2 34.5 34.3 • Women % 53.5 53.5 52.1 • Men % 46.5 46.5 47.9 Employees by type of employment contract Open-ended % 83.0 83.0 81.0 • Women % 80.0 80.0 80.0 • Men % 20.0 20.0 20.0 Temporary % 17.0 17.0 19.0 • Women % 90.0 89.0 89.0 • Men % 10.0 11.0 11.0 Distribution of salary levels (as defined in the Hay Group method) Salary bracket 1–7 (total) % 58.8 58.3 56.4 • Women % 57.3 58.4 57.3 • Men % 42.7 41.6 42.7 Salary bracket 8–9 (total) % 30.7 31.1 32.7 • Women % 45.9 47.2 50.1 • Men % 54.1 52.8 49.9 Salary bracket 10–12 (total) % 9.3 9.5 9.9 • Women % 29.9 30.0 31.5 • Men % 70.1 70.0 68.5 Higher (total) % 1.1 1.1 1.1 • Women % 0.0 4.0 8.0 • Men % 100.0 96.0 92.0 157 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 < 30 years (total) % 16.7 16.9 16.9 • Women % 83.4 81.8 80.6 • Men % 16.6 18.2 19.4 30–50 years (total) % 57.1 57.1 55.6 • Women % 80.7 81.2 80.6 • Men % 19.3 18.8 19.4 > 50 years (total) % 26.2 26.0 27.5 • Women % 84.2 82.8 82.8 • Men % 15.8 17.2 17.2 German nationals % 95.20 94.8 95.1 EU citizens % 2.30 2.3 2.3 Non-EU citizens % 2.50 2.9 2.6 Average share % 4.93 5.40 4.85 Tchibo Manufacturing % 9.65 10.51 10.11 Tchibo GmbH % 4.50 4.62 4.67 Tchibo Coffee Service % 2.95 3.12 4.77 Tchibo direct 21 % 2.61 3.30 - Number 1,126 1,566 1,542 • < 30 Years Number 488 671 636 • 30-50 Years Number 573 812 778 • > 50 Years Number 65 83 128 Age structure Nationality Employees with disabilities20 New hires Total By age group By gender • Women % 87.2 86.2 86.8 • Men % 12.8 13.8 13.2 • Tchibo shops Number 924 1,210 1,262 • Back office Number 175 295 242 • Sales Number 22 56 31 By operational area 158 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 New hires (Resumption of the page before) By operational area • Roasting facilities Number 5 5 7 New apprentices Number 42 51 52 New trainees Number 6 12 6 Staff turnover at Tchibo GmbH in Germany22 Total % 10.2 9.5 11.5 • Women % 9.4 9.9 12.3 • Men % 13.8 8.0 7.8 • Tchibo shops % 9.8 11.5 14.7 • Back office % 12.5 6.0 5.9 • Sales % 5.1 8.1 7.9 • Roasting facilities % 1.5 1.5 1.5 Notice by employee % 56.2 70.8 68.3 • Women % 85.4 88.5 88.9 • Men % 14.6 11.5 11.1 Amicable departure % 37.9 19.3 24.6 • Women % 63.2 83.1 86.0 • Men % 36.8 16.9 14.0 Job-related incapacity % 1.0 1.4 1.8 • Women % 100.0 100.0 89.5 • Men % 0.0 0.0 10.5 Death % 1.5 0.6 0.7 • Women % 100.0 60.0 71.4 • Men % 0.0 40.0 28.6 Notice without reason % 3.4 7.9 4.7 • Women % 77.4 64.7 77.6 • Men % 22.6 35.3 22.4 By operational area Staff turnover, by reason for departure 159 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 Education and training Total23 Hours - - 81,177 • Administration Hours - - 37,785 • Tchibo shop employees and apprentices Hours - - 43,392 Investment in education and training in the areas of administration (offices) and Tchibo shops in Germany24 € 4,796,000 5,063,000 3,891,000 Parental leave25 End of full parental leave (Total)26 Number - - 144 • Tchibo shops Number - - 80 • Back office Number - - 60 • Sales Number - - 4 • Roasting facilities Number - - 0 Integration Total27 % - - 72.0 • Tchibo shops % - - 71.0 • Back office % - - 78.0 • Sales % - - 0 • Roasting facilities % - - 0 Number 26 23 20 Number 10.1 10.7 10.9 • Women Number 10.5 11.2 11.6 • Men Number 8.3 8.4 7.8 • Tchibo shops Number 11.0 11.7 12.4 • Back office Number 8.7 9.0 8.4 • Sales Number 6.9 7.1 6.4 • Roasting facilities Number 12.1 12.5 11.5 % 4.0 4.2 4.2 • Tchibo shops (Women) % 4.3 4.5 4.8 • Tchibo shops (Men) % 4.5 3.9 4.5 Workplace accidents per 1,000 employees28 Total Absent days29 Total By gender By operational area Absence rate30 Total By operational area and gender 160 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Employees19 Unit 2010 2011 2012 Absence rate30 (Resumption of the page before) • Back office (Women) % 4.2 4.5 4.3 • Back office (Men) % 3.4 3.5 3.1 • Sales (Women) % 4.4 4.4 3.2 • Sales (Men) % 2.3 2.6 2.6 • Roasting facilities (Women) % 6.0 5.3 4.6 • Roasting facilities (Men) % 4.9 5.1 4.8 0 0 0 2010 2011 2012 950 1,150 650 Work-related deaths Total Number Society Unit Donations to the ‘Schüler Helfen Leben’ (Schoolchildren Help with Life) organisation € Footnotes 1 . Percentage of raw coffee included in the Tchibo sustainability concept in the total amount of raw coffee delivered to Tchibo roasting plants and third party roasting plants for production in the reporting period. 2 . By the end of 2012, 200 production plants in the fields of textiles, household goods, decorative items and jewellery had participated in the qualification program in China, Bangladesh, India, Ethiopia, Laos and Thailand. Of these, 162 factories carried out orders for Tchibo in 2012. Due to our system of ‘changing ranges’, not all qualified producers can be used continuously. Also, as part of concentrating on our best and most important producers, we have ended the purchasing relationship with some of our producers under socially acceptable conditions. 3 . There have been key suppliers with framework agreements since 2012. 4 . 34 countries: AL, AT, BA, BE, BG, CZ, EG, ES, ET, FR, GB, GR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IT, KH, KR, LA, LB, LT, LV, MD, MY, NL, PK, PL, PT, TH, TN, TW, UA, XS 5 . Strategic approach refers to the development of strategic partnerships, the qualification of partners and strengthening the direct-to-customer business. 6 . The core of our activities in the consumer goods supply chain is the WE qualification programme, in which we will include all of our strategically important production sites. 7 . Other 2010: Denmark, Laos, Pakistan, Czech Republic. Other 2011: Cambodia, Pakistan. Other 2012: Indonesia, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Malaysia. 8 . In 2012, we adjusted our rating scale. Deficiencies in fire protection were rated more stringently than in the previous year. This contributed significantly to the increase in the zero tolerance ratings. 9 . The recording method has changed: for 2012, only the measures carried out in the last four years (01 Jan 2009 to 31 Dec 2012) were taken into account. In the past, earlier measures were also included. 10 .Number of wood products with FSC® certification in the total number of wood products sold (solid wood and mixed products) in the reporting period. Based on the different numbers of items. An item number corresponds to a precisely specified product version (e.g. ‘garden table large, item no. 123456’). 11 .Number of textiles selling units made from/with environmentally and socially responsibly grown cotton (‘Organic Cotton’ and ‘Cotton made in Africa’). 12 .The emission values for 2012 were calculated based on a new emission factor taken from the following source: CO2 Berechnung in der Logistik, published by Andre Kranke, Martin Schmied and Andrea Dorothea Schön, Verkehrsrundschau im Verlag Heinrich Vogel – Springer Fachmedien GmbH Munich, 1st edition 2011. 161 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures 13.Electricity purchased by Tchibo in megawatt hours, broken down overall by administration, Tchibo shops, Tchibo’s own warehouses, and roasting plants. 14.CO2 emissions caused by electricity consumption in Germany (based on the calculation of environmental factors by Germany’s Federal Environmental Agency for the German electricity mix) in tons, shown as total and broken down by administration (offices), Tchibo shops, Tchibo’s own warehouses, and roasting plants. 15.Energy consumption of Tchibo Head Office in Hamburg in megawatt hours, broken down by district heating, „ district cooling and electricity Calculation: CO2 emission factors based on the item CO2 emission factor „ electricity mix“ as defined in Development of carbon dioxide emissions within the German electricity mix 1990 to 2012“. UBA 7/2013. Calculation: electricity (see cell code). The German Federal Environmental „ Agency’s specifications for Initial estimate 2012 CO2 electricity mix” were used for 2012. 16.Scope: Tchibo GmbH has subsidiaries in Germany and locations of logistics service providers. 17.Recording of the index since 2012. 18.In 2012, we converted all advertising material to FSC® paper. Changes in the purchasing system means additional advertising material can also be recorded. 19.The figures shown refer to full- and part-time employees, not including interns, employees outside the scope of continued pay, and employees on maternity or parental leave. 20.The average proportion was recalculated for 2012. The prior-year values were not adjusted. 21.Tchibo direct GmbH merged with Tchibo GmbH in 2012. 22.The basis of calculation changed in 2012. The previous years‘ figures have been adjusted accordingly. 23.Recording of training and continuing education hours since 2012. 24.The values for 2010 and 2011 also included the national subsidiaries in Austria, Switzerland and Eastern Europe as well as Coffee Service Non Germany und Non Germany others. The 2012 figure refers only to Germany. 25.Recording of indicators for parental leave since 2012. 26.Full parental leave = parents without concurrent part-time employment. Of the 144 persons, one was male. 27.Integration = 3 months active (and not released from work) after at least 3 months of parental leave. 28.Not including minor accidents. 29.Calculated as follows: paid ‘sick days’ / average no. of employees. 30.Calculated as follows: sum of paid ‘sick hours’ (12 months) / total target number of working hours (12 months). 162 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures ► GRI Index GRI Index The Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 is based on the internationally recognised guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), taking into account the Additional Protocol for the food industry and, for the first time, the pilot version of the industry-specific additional indicators for the apparel and footwear industry. The GRI guidelines (version G3.1) ensure that we present our activities related to all the major sustainability issues. Credibility and transparency are our priority. The GRI reviewed our report in September 2013 and confirmed that it meets the highest application level A+. This means that we address all the standard disclosures and key indicators specified by the GRI, and provide the necessary background information and reliable indicators. The following tables contain detailed information about our compliance with each GRI indicator. Index on GRI (G3.1) In the reference column you find underlined hyperlinks which indicate to the part of the web report, where the indicators are answered. Strategy and analysis Indicator Status Reference 1.1 Statement from the most senior decision-maker of the organization. Fully • CEO statement 1.2 Statement from the most senior decision-maker of the organization. Fully • • • • • • • • • Indicator Status Reference 2.1 Name of the organization. Fully Tchibo GmbH 2.2 Primary brands, products, and/or services. Fully About Tchibo 2.3 Operational structure of the organi zation, including main divisions, operating companies, subsidiaries, and joint ventures. Fully About Tchibo 2.4 Location of organization‘s headquarters. Fully Hamburg CEO statement Strategic approach (Sustainability management Fields of action Compliance Risk management (Sustainability management) Goals 2012/2013 (Coffee) Goals 2012/2013 (Consumer goods) Goals 2012/2013 (Customers and products) Goals 2012/2013 (Environmental protection at sites and during transport) • Goals 2012/2013 (Services for employees) Organizational profile 163 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Organizational profile Indicator Status Reference 2.5 Number of countries where the organization operates, and names of countries with either major operations or that are specifically relevant to the sustainability issues covered in the report. Fully •About Tchibo •National subsidiaries 2.6 Nature of ownership and legal form. Fully •About Tchibo 2.7 Markets served (including geographic breakdown, sectors served, and types of customers/beneficiaries). Fully •About Tchibo •National subsidiaries 2.8 Scale of the reporting organization. Fully •About Tchibo •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 54f. (Consolidated balance sheet) Consumer goods: approx. 50 products per week, grouped around a common weekly theme. Due to the weekly changing product ranges, no exact amount can be specified. Coffee: approx. 30 coffee products. Due to regularly changing product ranges such as Raritäten and Frische Ernte and range adjustments during year, Sortimentsumstellungen no exact amount can be specified. 2.9 Significant changes during the reporting period regarding size, structure, or ownership. Fully •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 66ff. (Consolidation) During the reporting period, there were no major changes with regard to size, structure or ownership. 2.10 Awards received in the reporting period. Fully •Prizes and awards Indicator Status Reference 3.1 Reporting period (e.g., fiscal/calendar year) for information provided. Fully •About this report 3.2 Date of most recent previous report (if any). Fully •About this report 3.3 Reporting cycle (annual, biennial, etc.) Fully •About this report 3.4 Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents. Fully •Contact 3.5 Process for defining report content. Fully •Fields of action •Stakeholdermanagement •About this report Report parameters 164 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Report parameters Indicator Status Reference 3.6 Boundary of the report (e.g., countries, divisions, subsidiaries, leased facil ities, joint ventures, suppliers). See GRI Boundary Protocol for further guidance. Fully •About this report 3.7 State any specific limitations on the scope or boundary of the report (see completeness principle for explanation of scope). Fully •About this report 3.8 Basis for reporting on joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations, and other entities that can significantly affect comparability from period to period and/or between organi zations. Fully •About this report •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 24ff. (Corporate structure and strategy) 3.9 Data measurement techniques and the bases of calculations, including assumptions and techniques underlying estimations applied to the compilation of the Indicators and other information in the report. Explain any decisions not to apply, or to substantially diverge from, the GRI Indicator Protocols. Fully •About this report 3.10 Explanation of the effect of any re-statements of information provided in earlier reports, and the reasons for such re-statement (e.g.,mergers/acquisitions, change of base years/periods, nature of business, measurement methods). Fully Since the previous report, there have been no major changes in the statement of information. 3.11 Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report. Fully Since the previous report, there have been no major changes in the scope, boundary or measurement methods applied in the report. 3.12 Table identif ying the location of the Standard Disclosures in the report. Fully •GRI Index 3.13 Policy and current practice with regard to seeking external assurance for the report. If not included in the assurance report accompanying the sustainability report, explain the scope and basis of any external assurance provided. Also explain the relationship between the reporting organization and the assurance provider(s). Fully •Certificates 165 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Governance, Commitments, and Engagement Indicator Status Reference 4.1 Governance structure of the organi zation, including committees under the highest governance body responsible for specific tasks, such as setting strategy or organizational oversight. Fully •Mainstreaming and organisation •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 7 (Boards of maxingvest ag) •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 24ff. (Corporate structure and strategy) 4.2 Indicate whether the Chair of the highest governance body is also an executive officer. Fully The highest governance body of Tchibo GmbH has long been called the ‚Management Board‘ within the company. To monitor its business operations, Tchibo GmbH has a supervisory board with equal representation in accordance with the Codetermination Act. In other words, six each of its twelve members are appointed by the employer side and the employee side. 4.3 For organizations that have a unitary board structure, state the number and gender of members of the highest gover nance body that are independent and/or non-executive members. Fully Not relevant, since there is a supervisory board (see 4.2). 4.4 Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to provide recommendations or direction to the highest governance body. Fully •Corporate culture and values 4.5 Linkage between compensation for members of the highest governance body, senior managers, and executives (including departure arrangements), and the organization‘s performance (including social and environmental performance). Fully The overall compensation is based on what is customary in the market and, due to the integration of sustainability in the business strategy and in the personal target-setting is also linked to societal/social and ecological performance. 4.6 Processes in place for the highest governance body to ensure conflicts of interest are avoided. Fully •Compliance 4.7 Process for determining the compo sition, qualifications, and expertise of the members of the highest governance body and its committees, including any consid eration of gender and other indicators of diversity. Fully Employee representatives and shareholder representatives have equal representation on the supervisory board. Management Board members promptly disclose any conflicts of interest to the supervisory board offen. Supervisory board members disclose to the shareholder meeting any potential conflicts of interest due to consultative or Board activities for other companies. Supervisory board members must possess the necessary skills and expertise as well as the necessary professional experience to be able to fulfil their statutory obligations and their duties. 166 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Governance, Commitments, and Engagement Indicator Status Reference 4.8 Internally developed statements of mission or values, codes of conduct, and principles relevant to economic, environ mental, and social performance and the status of their implementation. Fully •Compliance 4.9 Procedures of the highest gover nance body for overseeing the organi zation‘s identification and management of economic, environmental, and social performance, including relevant risks and opportunities, and adherence or compliance with internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct, and principles. Fully •Mainstreaming and organisation •Risk management (Sustainability management) 4.10 Processes for evaluating the highest governance body‘s own performance, particularly with respect to economic, environmental, and social performance. Fully The performance of all governance bodies are evaluated once a year following the end of the fiscal year, based on the agreed targets and their indicators (KPIs). The Corporate Responsibility department is in charge of this. The governance bodies are notified of the results and new goals and targets are set. 4.11 Explanation of whether and how the precautionary approach or principle is addressed by the organization. Fully •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) 4.12 Externally developed economic, environmental, and social charters, principles, or other initiatives to which the organization subscribes or endorses. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •UN Global Compact •Memberships and co-operations 4.13 Memberships in associations (such as industry associations) and/or national/ international advocacy organizations in which the organization: * Has positions in governance bodies; * Participates in projects or committees; * Provides substantive funding beyond routine membership dues; or * Views membership as strategic. Fully •Memberships and co-operations 4.14. List of stakeholder groups engaged by the organization. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement 4.15 Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders with whom to engage. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement 4.16 Approaches to stakeholder engagement, including frequency of engagement by type and by stakeholder group. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement 4.17 Key topics and concerns that have been raised through stakeholder engagement, and how the organization has responded to those key topics and concerns, including through its reporting. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •Fields of action 167 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Economic performance indicators Indicator Status Reference Economic – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Sustainability management) •Mainstreaming and organisation EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed, including revenues, operating costs, employee compensation, donations and other community invest ments, retained earnings, and payments to capital providers and governments. Fully •About Tchibo •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 53ff. (Consolidated financial statement) •KPIs Society EC2 Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the organi zation‘s activities due to climate change. Fully •Climate protection •Risk management (Sustainability management) Climate protection is a focus in our efforts to ensure sustainable development. Due to the complexity of the topic, we are unable to pinpoint the financial implications for our activities due to climate change. Tchibo carries out numerous projects and activities to protect the climate. EC3 Coverage of the organization‘s defined benefit plan obligations Fully •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 86ff. (Pension provisions and employee benefits) •Compensation and voluntary employee benefits EC4 Significant financial assistance received from government. Fully During the reporting period, we received no financial assistance from the government. The government owns no shares in the organisation. EC5 Range of ratios of standard entry level wage by gender compared to local minimum wage at significant locations of operation. Partially •Compensation and voluntary employee benefits EC6 Policy, practices, and proportion of speding on locally-based suppliers at significant locations of operation. Fully •Strategic approach (Coffee) •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Production EC7 Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management hired from the local community at significant locations of operation. Fully •Diversity and equal opportunity EC8 Development and impact of infras tructure investments and services provided primarily for public benefit through commercial, in-kind, or pro bono engagement. Fully •Educational projects in the source countries (Coffee) •Educational projects in the source countries (Consumer goods) EC9 Understanding and describing significant indirect economic impacts, including the extent of impacts. Regular market comparisons ensure that our compensation structures are appropriate. One of the goals of this report is to elaborate on the indirect economic impact of our business activity. One example for this is our commitment to helping coffee farmers become and stay competitive. •Sustainable development of the coffee sector 168 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environmental Performance Indicators Indicator Status Reference Environmental – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Environmental protection) •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •Climate protection •Resource conservation •Biodiversity (Coffee) •Biodiversity (Consumer goods) •Goals 2012/2013 (Environmental protection at sites and during transport) EN1 Materials used by weight or volume. Partially •Environmental indicators, see packaging materials used In collecting the data, we strive for a consistent, comprehensive and integrative recording, evaluation and monitoring of our sustainabilityrelated data and work continuously on optimising our collection processes. With this in mind, we are reviewing the benefits of an electronic data management system. Since its introduction would be associated with high costs and far-reaching process adjustments we are giving ourselves until 2015 to reach a final decision. EN2 Percentage of materials used that are recycled input materials. Partially •Environmental indicators, see Paper consumption EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary energy source. Fully •Environmental indicators, see Energy consumption Nearly 100% renewable fuels. Please note: 1 Megawatt hour (MWh)= 3.6 Gigajoule (GJ) EN4 Indirect energy consumption by primary source Fully •Environmental indicators, see CO2- emissions from electricity consumption 100% of the secondary energy we consume comes from renewable sources. Please note: 1 Megawatt hour (MWh)= 3.6 Gigajoule (GJ) EN5 Energy saved due to conservation and efficiency improvements. Fully •Production •Energy consumption EN6 Initiatives to provide energy-efficient or renewable energy based products and services, and reductions in energy requirements as a result of these initia tives. Fully •Environment and climate •Production •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •Sustainable ranges •Energy consumption 169 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environmental Performance Indicators Indicator Status Reference EN7 Initiatives to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved. Fully •Environment and climate •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •Sustainable ranges •Climate protection •Mobility EN8 Total water withdrawal by source. Fully •Water •Environmental indicators, see Water consumption This is a secondary issue at Tchibo‘s sites, where the water used by our employees accounts for most of the water withdrawal. We have calcu lated it for our administrative offices and for the warehouses we run. Water consumption at the individual Tchibo shops is not material, because Tchibo is not a waterconsuming company in the sense of an industrial company that requires large amounts of water for production and maintaining its business. The roasting process is terminated by adding water, but the water volume required for this is a trade secret - this is common across the industry. EN9 Water sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water. Fully None. EN10 Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused. Fully The water used at our sites by our employees and in coffee roasting water is not suitable for reuse, so this indicator is not relevant for Tchibo. EN11 Location and size of land or waters owned, leased, managed in, or adjacent to, protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas. Fully Our sites in Germany have no significant impact on biodiversity, as our properties are neither in nor near protected areas. We, do however, take biodi versity into account in our activities to make the value chains of our products sustainable. •Biodiversity (Coffee) •Biodiversity (Consumer goods) EN12 Description of significant impacts of activities, products, and services on biodiversity in protected areas and areas of high biodiversity value outside protected areas. Fully •Biodiversity (Coffee) •Biodiversity (Consumer goods) EN13 Habitats protected or restored. Fully •Biodiversity (Coffee) •Biodiversity (Consumer goods) EN14 Strategies, current actions, and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity. Fully •Biodiversity (Coffee) •Biodiversity (Consumer goods) 170 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environmental Performance Indicators Indicator Status Reference EN15 Number of IUCN Red List species and national conservation list species with habitats in areas affected by opera tions, by level of extinction risk. Not - EN16 Total direct and indirect green house gas emissions by weight. Fully •Transport and shipping •Energy consumption •Mobility •Environmental indicators, see CO2-emissions EN17 Other relevant indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight. Fully None except those listed under EN16. EN18 Initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reductions achieved. Fully •Transport and shipping •Energy consumption •Mobility •Local actions EN19 Emissions of ozone-depleting substances by weight Fully Tchibo‘s sites in Germany don‘t generate ozonedepleting substances. EN20 NOx, SOx, and other significant air emissions by type and weight. Fully Since we switched our roasting plants in Germany to gas firing, Tchibo sites no longer generate any NOx, SOx or other significant air emissions. EN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination. Fully Our business activity does not generate signif icant water discharge at our sites in Germany. The water discharge corresponds to the social water supply at our sites. EN22 Total weight of waste by type and disposal method. Fully •Environmental indicators, see Waste EN23 Total number and volume of signif icant spills Fully None except those listed under EN16. EN24 Weight of transported, imported, exported, or treated waste deemed hazardous under the terms of the Basel Convention Annex I, II, III, and VIII, and percentage of transported waste shipped internationally. Fully Tchibo does not import or export any waste deemed hazardous under the terms of the Basel Convention. EN25 Identity, size, protected status, and biodiversity value of water bodies and related habitats significantly affected by the reporting organization's discharges of water and runoff. Not - EN26 Initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts of products and services, and extent of impact mitigation. Fully •Environment and climate •Production •Sustainable resources •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •Climate protection •Water •Packaging and waste 171 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environmental Performance Indicators Indicator Status Reference EN27 Percentage of products sold and their packaging materials that are reclaimed by category. Fully In Germany the reclaiming and recycling of packaging is regulated by law. The Packaging Ordinance stipulates that all sales packaging, i.e. that incurred by the end consumer, must be licensed to the ‚Duales System‘. This guarantees and funds a nationwide reclaiming of end consumer packaging, convenient and close to all households. Tchibo fulfils this statutory obligation, licenses all the packaging it brings into circulation and thereby ensures that 100% of the packaging used can be disposed of by the consumer via the designated ‚yellow bags‘, the recycling bin or their recycling centre, conveniently and free of charge. For that reason, we do not actively offer reclaiming at the POS. EN28 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with environ mental laws and regulations. Fully During the reporting period there were no incidences of non-compliance with environmental laws and regulations. EN29 Significant environmental impacts of transporting products and other goods and materials used for the organization‘s operations, and transporting members of the workforce. Fully •Transport and shipping •Mobility EN30 Total environmental protection expenditures and investments by type. Not - Indicator Status Reference Labor practices – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Employees) •Strategic approach (Coffee) •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Goals 2012/2013 •Diversity and equal opportunity Labor practices and decent work There is a regular dialogue between the management and the works council, even beyond the statutory requirements. LA1 Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and region, broken down by gender. Fully •Staff KPIs LA2 Total number and rate of new employee hires and employee turnover by age group, gender, and region. Partially •Staff KPIs, see New hires •Staff KPIs, see Fluctuation No further breakdown by age group, as this would not result in significant value-add for under standing Tchibo‘s sustainability performance. 172 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Labor practices and decent work Indicator Status Reference LA3 Benefits provided to full-time employees that are not provided to temporary or part-time employees, by major opera tions. Fully •Compensation and voluntary employee benefits LA4 Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Fully In the benefits we voluntarily provide to employees, we do not distinguish between full-time and part-time employees, permanent and temporary employment contracts, or different sites. •Corporate culture and values At Tchibo GmbH in Germany, 100% of all employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. LA5 Minimum notice period(s) regarding significant operational changes, including whether it is specified in collective agree ments. Fully LA6 Percentage of total workforce represented in formal joint managementworker health and safety committees that help monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs. Fully LA7 Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism, and number of work-related fatalities by region and by gender. Partially •Corporate culture and values Staff codetermination at Tchibo is based on statutory requirements. The most important organ is the workers council, which is in constant, mutually trustful dialogue with the management. This is true in particular regarding business decisions on the development and future of the company and of jobs. By law, information on significant operational changes has to be communicated comprehen sively and in good time. Also, negotiations must be possible. •Health management and occupational safety At Tchibo in Germany, 100% of the workforce is represented in occupational safety committees •Staff KPIs, see Absence rates •Staff KPIs, see Workplace accidents •Staff KPIs, see Absent days •Staff KPIs, see Work-related deaths There are no work-related diseases at Tchibo. LA8 Education, training, counseling, prevention, and risk-control programs in place to assist workforce members, their families, or community members regarding serious diseases. Fully •Health management and occupational safety LA9 Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with trade unions. Fully •Health management and occupational safety Occupational safety is regulated by law in Germany and is put into practice in accordance with the requirements. In addition, the company works with the workers council to develop company agree ments or organisational guidelines on occupa tional health topics. 173 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Labor practices and decent work Indicator Status Reference LA10 Average hours of training per year per employee by gender, and by employee category. Partially Staff KPIs, see Education and training LA11 Programs for skills management and lifelong learning that support the continued employability of employees and assist them in managing career endings. Fully •Training and development •maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012, p. 86ff. (Pension provisions and employee benefits) LA12 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and career devel opment reviews, by gender. Fully •Training and development LA13 Composition of governance bodies and breakdown of employees per employee category according to gender, age group, minority group membership, and other indicators of diversity. Fully •Staff KPIs, see Total •Staff KPIs, see Age structure •Staff KPIs, see Employees with disabilities •Staff KPIs, see Distribution of salary levels LA14 Ratio of basic salary and remuner ation of women to men by employee category, by significant locations of operation. Fully •Diversity and equal opportunity •Compensation and voluntary employee benefits LA15 Return to work and retention rates after parental leave, by gender. Partially •Staff KPIs, see Parental leave Indicator Status Reference Human rights – Management approach Fully •Risk management (Sustainability management) •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •UN Global Compact HR1 Percentage and total number of significant investment agreements and contracts that include clauses incorpo rating human rights concerns, or that have undergone human rights screening. Fully •Compliance •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •UN Global Compact HR2 Percentage of significant suppliers, contractors and other business partners that have undergone human rights screening, and actions taken. Fully •Compliance •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •UN Global Compact •Integrated supplier management HR3 Total hours of employee training on policies and procedures concerning aspects of human rights that are relevant to operations, including the percentage of employees trained. Partially •Compliance HR4 Total number of incidents of discrim ination and corrective actions taken. Fully To our knowledge, there were no incidents of discrimination during the reporting period. Human rights 174 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Human rights Indicator Status Reference HR5 Operations and significant suppliers identified in which the right to exercise freedom of association and collective bargaining may be violated or at signif icant risk, and actions taken to support these rights. Fully •Risk management (Sustainability management) •Integrated supplier management •Risk management (Consumer goods) HR6 Operations and significant suppliers identified as having significant risk for incidents of child labor, and measures taken to contribute to the effective abolition of child labor. Fully •Risk management (Sustainability management) •Strategic approach (Coffee) •Risk management (Consumer goods) HR7 Operations and significant suppliers identified as having significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labor, and measures to contribute to the elimi nation of all forms of forced or compulsory labor. Fully •Risk management (Sustainability management) •Strategic approach (Coffee) •Risk management (Consumer goods) HR8 Operations and significant suppliers identified as having significant risk for incidents of forced or compulsory labor, and measures to contribute to the elimination of all forms of forced or compulsory labor. Fully Social and Environmental Code of Conduct is part and parcel of all contracts with our service providers. Our HR service providers commit in writing to act in accordance with the principles set out in the Tchibo Code of Conduct and to instruct their employees accordingly. This applies also and in particular for our security personnel. HR9 Total number of incidents of viola tions involving rights of indigenous people and actions taken. Fully We are not aware of any such incidents. HR10 Percentage and total number of operations that have been subject to human rights reviews and/or impact assessments. Partially •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) HR11 Number of grievances related to human rights filed, addressed and resolved through formal grievance mechanisms. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) Indicator Status Reference Society – Management approach Fully •Fields of action •Strategic approach (Sustainability management) •Responsible business conduct Society 175 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Society Indicator Status Reference SO1 Nature, scope, and effectiveness of any programs and practices that assess and manage the impacts of operations on communities, including entering, operating, and exiting. Percentage of opera tions with implemented local community engagement, impact assessments, and development programs. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •Educational projects in the source countries (Coffee) •Educational projects in the source countries (Consumer goods) SO2 Percentage and total number of business units analyzed for risks related to corruption. Fully •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) As part of group auditing by the maxingvest ag auditing department, all business units are contin ually reviewed for corruption risks. This review was carried out in 2012 as well. SO3 Percentage of employees trained in organization‘s anti-corruption policies and procedures. Fully •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) Anti-corruption is part of our Code of Conduct, which is binding for all employees. It has been communicated to every staff member and to every employee at the managerial level and was part of the training and further education programme in FY 2012, too. SO4 Actions taken in response to incidents of corruption. Fully In FY 2012, five incidents were reported to the Ombud office. None of them involved employees being fired or subjected to disciplinary measures due to corruption, or contracts with business partners not being renewed for corruption-related violations. During the reporting period, there were no (ongoing or completed) court actions related to corrupt practices brought against the reporting organization or its employees, nor were there results from any such court actions. SO5 Public policy positions and partici pation in public policy development and lobbying. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •Memberships and co-operations As part of our memberships, we also take part in public policy development and lobbying. SO6 Total value of financial and in-kind contributions to political parties, politi cians, and related institutions by country. Fully During the reporting period, no financial or in-kind contributions were made to political parties, politi cians or related institutions. SO7 Total number of legal actions for anti-competitive behavior, anti-trust, and monopoly practices and their outcomes. Fully The antitrust review begun in 2009 has not been completed by the courts yet. SO8 Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions for non-compliance with laws and regulations. Fully During the reporting period no significant fines or non-monetary sanctions were imposed on Tchibo. 176 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Society Indicator Status Reference SO9 Operations with significant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) SO10 Prevention and mitigation measures implemented in operations with signif icant potential or actual negative impacts on local communities. Fully •Compliance •Risk management (Sustainability management) Indicator Status Reference Product responsibility – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Customers and products) •Quality and safety •Consumer-oriented communication •Privacy / Data Protection •Compliance PR1 Life cycle stages in which health and safety impacts of products and services are assessed for improvement, and percentage of significant products and services categories subject to such procedures. Fully •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •Quality and safety •www.tchibo.com/content/311648/-/en/quality.html PR2 Total number of incidents of noncompliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning health and safety impacts of products and services during their life cycle, by type of outcomes. Fully •Quality and safety PR3 Type of product and service infor mation required by procedures, and percentage of significant products and services subject to such information requirements. Fully Legal requirements regarding our products are posted at www.tchibo.com/content/311648/-/en/ quality.html. PR4 Total number of incidents of noncompliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning product and service information and labeling, by type of outcomes. Fully There were no such incidents at Tchibo during the period under review. PR5 Practices related to customer satisfaction, including results of surveys measuring customer satisfaction. Fully •Stakeholdermanagement •Customer focus PR6 Programs for adherence to laws, standards, and voluntary codes related to marketing communications, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. Fully •Consumer-oriented communication Product responsibility During the reporting period, there were 16 incidents of suspended sales, of which twelve products could be sold again after a reworking. 177 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Product responsibility Indicator Status Reference PR7 Total number of incidents of noncompliance with regulations and voluntary codes concerning marketing communi cations, including advertising, promotion, and sponsorship by type of outcomes. Fully There were no such incidents at Tchibo during the period under review. PR8 Total number of substantiated complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy and losses of customer data. Fully During the reporting period, Tchibo had two cases of substantiated complaints regarding breaches of customer privacy. PR9 Monetary value of significant fines for non-compliance with laws and regula tions concerning the provision and use of products and services. Fully No significant fines were imposed during the reporting period. Indicator Status Reference Supply Chain – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Coffee) Animal Welfare – Management approach Not Tchibo does not produce or sell meat and/or fish products, so this indicator is not applicable for us. FP1 Percentage of purchased volume from suppliers compliant with company‘s sourcing policy. Fully •Sustainable development of the coffee sector •Indicators, see Sustainable coffee FP2 Percentage of purchased volume which is verified as being in accordance with credible, internationally recognized responsible production standards, broken down by standard. Fully •Sustainable development of the coffee sector •Indicators, see Sustainable coffee FP3 Percentage of working time lost due to industrial disputes, strikes and/or lockouts, by country. Fully During the reporting period, there were no strikes at Tchibo. FP4 Nature, scope and effectiveness of any programs and practices (in-kind contributions, volunteer initiatives, knowledge transfer, partnerships and product development) that promote healthy lifestyles; the prevention of chronic disease; access to healthy, nutritious and affordable food; and improved welfare for communities in need. Fully •Health management and occupational safety •Strategic approach (Coffee) •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) FP5 Percentage of production volume manufactured in sites certified by an independent third party according to internationally recognized food safety management system standards. Fully Our German roasting plants are certified according to the International Food Standard (IFS). Sector Supplement Food Processing 178 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Sector Supplement Food Processing Indicator Status Reference FP6 Percentage of total sales volume of consumer products, by product category, that are lowered in saturated fat, trans fats, sodium and sugars. Fully In approx. 180 of our roughly 700 Shops (500 with Coffee Bar), we will use low-fat milk (1.5 percent) for preparing our coffee specialities in our Coffee Bars if the customer requests it. In 2014 we plan to introduce this at approx. 250 other Tchibo Shops featuring a Coffee Bar. FP7 Percentage of total sales volume of consumer products, by product category sold, that contain increased fiber, vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals or functional food additives. Fully The sale of diet products, nutritional supplements and the like was not material for Tchibo in 2012. FP8 Policies and practices on commu nication to consumers about ingredients and nutritional information beyond legal requirements. Fully We comply with all legal disclosure requirements regarding ingredients. Beyond this, upon request our Shop staff provide information to our customers about the ingredients and nutritional value of the beverages and baked goods we serve. FP9 Percentage and total of animals raosed and/or processed, by species and breed type. Fully Tchibo does not produce or sell meat and/or fish products, so this indicator is not applicable for us. FP10 Policies and practices, by species and breed type, related to physical alter ations and the use of anaesthetic. Fully For our coffee bars, we buy conventionally produced long-life milk, coffee cream and whipped cream. With purchase prices and available quantities in mind, we periodically assess the conversion of our coffee bars to organic milk. To date, however, this option has not been economically viable for us. In addition, the baked goods we sell, which are sourced from suppliers, also contain animal products such as eggs. We can make no statements about the feed and/ or veterinary medications used in our suppliers‘ production facilities beyond referring to the statutory requirements. FP11 Percentage and total of animals raised and/or processed, by species and breed type, per housing type. Fully Tchibo does not produce or sell meat and/or fish products, so this indicator is not applicable for us. 179 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Sector Supplement Food Processing Indicator Status Reference FP12 Policies and practices on antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, hormone, and/or growth promotion treatments, by species and breed type. Fully For our coffee bars, we buy conventionally produced long-life milk, coffee cream and whipped cream. With purchase prices and available quantities in mind, we periodically assess the conversion of our coffee bars to organic milk. To date, however, this option has not been economically viable for us. In addition, the baked goods we sell, which are sourced from suppliers, also contain animal products such as eggs. We can make no statements about the feed and/ or veterinary medications used in our suppliers‘ production facilities beyond referring to the statutory requirements. FP13 Total number of incidents of noncompliance with laws and regulations, and adherence with voluntary standards related to transportation, handling, and slaughter practices for live terrestrial and aquatic animals. Fully Tchibo does not produce or sell meat and/or fish products, so this indicator is not applicable for us. Sector Supplement Apparel and Footwear Indicator Status Reference Supply chain standards and practices – Management approach Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) AF1 Code of Conduct - Code of conduct content and coverage. Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Integrated supplier management AF2 Audit Process - Parties and personnel engaged in code of conduct compliance function. Fully •Supplier qualification •Risk management (Consumer goods) AF3 Audit Process - Compliance audit process. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) AF4 Grievance Procedures - Policy and procedures for receiving, investigating, and responding to grievances and complaints. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) AF5 Capacity Building - Strategy and scope of efforts to strengthen capacity of management, workers and other staff to improve in social and environmental performance. Fully •Supplier qualification 180 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Sector Supplement Apparel and Footwear Indicator Status Reference AF6 Business Integration - Policies for supplier selection, management, and termination. Fully •Integrated supplier management AF7 Code of Conduct - Number and location of workplaces covered by code of conduct. Fully •Integrated supplier management •KPIs (Indicators), see Producers To date, we do not systematically record the number of workers in the production countries in our value chain. We are working on a new data system that would allow for recording this indicator in the future. Estimate: 800,000 jobs that are subject to the SCoC (810 producers x 1,000 jobs on average) AF8 Audit Process - Number of audits conducted and percentage of workplaces audited. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) •KPIs (Indicators), see Social audits AF9 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of non-compliance with legal require ments or collective bargaining agree ments on wages. Fully Audits are a snapshot of the situation and often only uncover very visible violations. They therefore do not supply a comprehensive picture. Besides, the individual types of infringement are often interconnected. That is why we do not break down the infringements by ‘type’. Instead, we use our WE approach to work towards comprehensive and integrative improvement of social standards in the factories. AF10 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of non-compliance with overtime standards. Fully See response to AF9 AF11 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of non-compliance with standards on pregnancy and maternity rights. Fully See response to AF9 AF12 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of the use of child labour. Fully See response to AF9 AF13 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of non-compliance with standards on gender discrimination. Fully See response to AF9 AF14 Non-compliance findings - Incidents of non-compliance with code of conduct. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) •KPIs (Indicators), see Results of Initial and Biannual Audits AF15 Non-compliance findings - Analysis of data from code compliance audits. Fully •Risk management (Consumer goods) •Future challenges AF16 Remediation - Remediation practices to address non-compliance findings. Fully •Supplier qualification •Risk management (Consumer goods) AF17 Business Integration - Actions to identify and mitigate business practices that affect code compliance. Fully •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus 181 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Sector Supplement Apparel and Footwear Indicator Status Reference AF18 Materials - Programmes to replace organic-based adhesives and primers with water-based adhesives and primers. Fully Not relevant, as Tchibo does not fall under the shoe products industry. AF19 Materials - Practices to source safer alternative substances to those on the restricted substances list, including description of associated management systems. Fully •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus AF20 Materials - List of environmentally preferable materials used in apparel and footwear products. Fully •Integrated range management: UmweltPlus AF21 Energy - Amount of energy consumed and percentage of the energy that is from renewable sources. Fully •Environment and climate •KPIs (Indicators) Umwelt, see Energy consumption AF22 Employment - Policy and practices regarding the use of employees with nonpermanent and non-fulltime status. Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) AF23 Employment - Policy regarding the use of home working. Fully The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) does not differentiate between permanent, temporary and part-time workers. •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) The Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC) does not differentiate between home workers and other workers. Home workers can also be integrated in the WE programme as needed; at the moment, home working is not an issue in the WE factories. AF24 Employment - Policy on the use and selection of labour brokers, including adherence to relevant ILO Conventions. Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Risk management (Consumer goods) •UN Global Compact All of the listed violations are prohibited as per our SCoC. If we encounter infringements during audits or during our WE programme, we demand that they be rectified. AF25 Wages and hours - Policy and practices on wage deductions that are not mandated by law. Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Production Wage deductions are prohibited as per our SCoC. If we encounter infringements during audits or during our WE programme, we demand that they be rectified. AF26 Wages and hours - Policy on working hours, including definition of overtime, and actions to prevent excessive and forced overtime. Fully •Strategic approach (Consumer goods) •Supplier qualification •Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct We primarily address this issue through our WE programme, as audits alone do not lead to improvements. 182 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Sector Supplement Apparel and Footwear Indicator Status Reference AF27 Diversity and Equal Opportunity Policy and actions to protect the pregnancy and maternity rights of women workers. Fully •Integrated supplier management •Supplier qualification AF28 Employment - Percentage of foreign migrant workers as a portion of total workforce, broken down by region. Not We do not record this indicator. AF29 Labour/Management Relations Percentage of workplaces where there is one or more independent trade union(s), broken down by: • Workplaces with a collective bargaining agreement • Workplaces without a collective bargaining agreement Also provide information broken down by country. Partially •Future challenges AF30 Labour/Management Relations - Percentage of workplaces where, in the absence of a trade union, there are worker-management committees, broken down by country. Partially AF31 Occupational Health and Safety Initiatives and programmes to respond to, reduce, and prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders. Fully AF32 Diversity and Equal Opportunity Actions to address gender discrimination and to provide opportunities for the advancement of women workers. Fully • Supplier qualification AF33 Community Investment - Priorities in community investment strategy. Fully •Educational projects in the source countries AF34 Community Investment - Amount of investment in worker communities broken down by location. Not - We primarily address this issue through our WE programme, as audits alone do not lead to improvements. At least one factory has a collective bargaining agreement in place. •Future challenges As a result of our WE programme, working committees have already been set up in numerous factories. We are working on determining the exact number in future. •Risk management (Consumer goods) The risk analysis found that in comparison with other occupational health and safety issues such as silicosis and fire prevention, musculoskeletal disorders are a relatively low- priority issue in the supply chain. Therefore, we have no programmes to address this issue. 183 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures ► UN Global Compact UN Global Compact Communication on Progress (CoP) 2012 Tchibo joined the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) on November 18th 2009, and thus expressly commits to the ten UNGC principles concerning human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption, and their implementation in its business processes. We advocate a credible and sustainable corporate policy. Our CEO, Dr Markus Conrad, confirms this stance in his foreword to Tchibo GmbH’s Sustainability Report 2012. The United Nations Global Compact is an international strategic initiative that has united business, politics, workers‘ organizations and civil society since its estab lishment in 2000. If companies commit to aligning their business activities and strategies to ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and anti-corruption, the public sector can help to ensure that the development of markets and trade relationships, of technology and finance benefits all economic regions and societies in the course of globalization. The Global Compact essentially pursues two complementary goals: •• To make the ten principles an integral part of business conduct around the world •• To initiate actions that support the broader objectives of the United Nations, e.g. the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). 2012 marks the first time that Tchibo is reporting to meet the UNGC Advanced Level, meaning we now go beyond the minimum requirements and provide information on how we comply with the best practices outlined in the 21 ‘GC Advanced’ criteria. The Communication on Progress is based on the Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012. The following table shows our policies and systems, the measures we have taken, and the progress made. The Communication on Progress 2013 will be published the 4th quarter of 2014. 184 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures In the reference column you find underlined hyperlinks which indicate to the part of the web report, where the indicators are answered. Strategy, governance and engagement Criterion 1 Mainstreaming into corporate functions and business units Criterion 2 Value chain implementation Policies and systems • Key strategic objective: ‘Tchibo on its way to becoming a 100% sustainable business’ in accor dance with The Management Board resolution of 30 Aug 2011 • Integrated system of goals: Key objectives and sub-goals for all fields of action; are an integral element of the personal target-setting of the department staff and their supervisors; goal attainment is linked to remuneration of employees at all levels of the hierarchy • Corporate Responsibility department: Coordi nation with the departments, review of targets/ goals and annual reporting to the CEO and the full Board • Integrated Risk management • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) • Binding Code of Conduct (Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct) for all consumer goods suppliers, based on ILO core labour standards Links •• Strategic approach (Sustainability management) •• Mainstreaming and organisation •• Stakeholdermanagement •• Risk management •• Sustainable development of the coffee sector •• Integrated supplier management Measures and progress • Step-by-step progress towards environmentally and socially compatible design of all products and business processes • Stakeholder survey 2012 on the materiality of sustainability-related issues and how far Tchibo has progressed on them • Coffee value chain: Sustainable development of the coffee sector through cooperation with all internationally accredited standards organisations, partners and via our own programmes • Consumer goods value chain: qualification of suppliers as part of our WE programme (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality); expansion of the programme: by the end of 2012, 200 production sites were covered; systematic social audits for the selection and inspection of producers • Awards for our Engagement (including DNWE Corporate Ethics Award in 2012, the German government’s CSR Award and European CSR Award in 2013) 185 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Human rights Principle 1: Support and respect internationally proclaimed human rights Principle 2: Eliminate any participation in human rights abuses Criterion 3 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of human rights Criterion 4 Effective management systems to integrate the human rights principles Criterion 5 Effective monitoring and evaluation systems of human rights integration Policies and systems • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, based on the principles of the Interna tional Labour Organisation (ILO) • Binding Code of Conduct (Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct) for all consumer goods suppliers, based on the ILO’s core labour standards • Commitment to the most important international agreements (e.g. the accord on fire prevention and building safety for Bangladesh) Links •• Strategic approach (Sustainability management) •• Compliance •• Risk management •• Integrated supplier management •• Risk management •• Production •• Future challenges •• Memberships and cooperations Measures and progress • Qualification of suppliers as part of our WE programme; expansion of the programme, by the end of 2012, 200 production sites were covered • Joined the Accord on Fire Prevention and Building Safety for Bangladesh in 2012 • Opened an office in Dhaka in 2012 to closely oversee the production sites in Bangladesh • Systematic social audits for selecting and inspecting producers • Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, Group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners • Regular Code of Conduct training for all Tchibo employees • Memberships in initiatives to uphold human rights • Addressing of unresolved challenges such as living wages, e.g. as part of our WE programme and multi-stakeholder initiatives 186 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Labour Principle 3: Uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining Principle 4: Eliminate all forms of forced and compulsory labour Principle 5: Eliminate child labour Principle 6: Eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and occupation Criterion 6 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of labour Criterion 7 Effective management systems to integrate the labour principles Criterion 8 Monitoring and evalu ation mechanisms for labour principles integration Policies and systems • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) • Binding Code of Conduct (Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct) for all consumer goods suppliers, based on the ILO core labour standards • Corporate culture of diversity and equal opportunity • Employee co-determination on the Tchibo GmbH workers council and supervisory board • Transparent job rating system to ensure comparable compensation • Commitment to the most important international agreements Links •• Strategic approach •• Risk management •• Sustainable development of the coffee sector •• Educational projects in the source countries •• Integrated supplier management •• Risk management •• Corporate culture and values •• Diversity and equal oppor tunity •• Memberships and co-operations Measures and progress • Establishment and expansion of socially compatible coffee cultivation through own programmes, continued and intensified collaboration with all internationally accredited standards organisations, and involvement in initiatives at regional and national level • Realignment of the buying strategy in consumer goods: more direct sourcing, fewer production sites, expansion of strategic partnerships • Qualification of suppliers as part of our WE programme; expansion of the programme; by the end of 2012, 200 production sites were covered • Systematic social audits for the selection and inspection of producers • Establishment and expansion of preschool care for children of migrant workers and harvest hands in Guatemala • Regular training of all Tchibo employees on the Code of Conduct • Executive programme ‘Tchibo Triathlon +1’ • Dialog formats for employees, e.g. intranet forum and Round Table discussions • Share of employees with severe disabilities at Tchibo GmbH during the reporting period: 4.67% • Employee Survey 2012: survey of nearly 4,000 Tchibo GmbH employees in Germany; high response rate of 63% 187 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Labour • Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, Group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners • No cases of discrimination during the reporting period Environmental protection Principle 7: Support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges Principle 8: Undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental responsibility Principle 9: Encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies Criterion 9 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of environ mental stewardship Criterion 10 Effective management systems to integrate the environmental principles Criterion 11 Effective monitoring and evaluation mecha nisms for environ mental stewardship Policies and systems • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, to which environmental guidelines were added in 2010 • Appointment of environmental officers for integrating/mainstreaming environmental aspects into the business operations • Annual agreement of environmental targets for managing employees in the departments • Develop and implement energy management systems (EMS) at the German sites (Head Office, roasting plants, central warehouses) • Integrated ‘UmweltPlus’ concept to continually reduce the environmental impact of our consumer goods Measures and progress • 30% reduction in CO2 emissions across the procurement and transport chain between 2006 and 2011 • Membership in sector initiatives including the SAI Platform, the Sustainable Coffee Program and the Initiative Coffee & Climate, to reduce CO2 emissions in coffee cultivation • Supply of energy for all German Tchibo sites with ‚ok-power‘ certified electricity from renewable sources only • Efforts to further minimise CO2 emissions in the consumer goods supply chain include co-founding the ‘Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative’ (CPI2) in 2011 and support for the ‘Business Environmental Performance Initiative’ (BEPI) since 2012 • Joined the ‘Better Cotton Initiative’ and the ‘Biodiversity in Good Company’ initiative in 2012 Links •• Strategic approach (Environmental protection at sites and during transport) •• Climate protection •• Transport and shipping •• Energy consumption •• Mobility •• Local actions •• Resource conservation •• Environment and climate •• Biodiversity •• Integrated range management: UmweltPlus •• Sustainable ranges 188 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Environmental protection • All post and package consignments have been sent using Deutsche Post DHL’s ‘GoGreen’ programme since 2012 • Complete conversion of the sales fleet to more fuel-efficient models in 2011; this reduced the average emissions to 124 g CO2 /km (as of: year-end 2012) • Energy-saving and resource-conserving measures in the everyday business routine, e.g. switch in lighting technologies at Head Office • Build employee awareness at our German sites through specials like Climate Ambassadors, Climate Day and Climate Dish • All magazines, catalogues and promotional materials have been printed exclusively on FSC®-certified paper since 2012 • Further advancement of UmweltPlus: Definition of product ecology requirements at five stages of development for all product groups; documen tation in product profiles, and integration in Tchibo Quality Manual • Increased the share of sustainably grown raw coffees (Rainforest Alliance, Fairtrade, UTZ Certified, Bio or 4C) to about 27% in 2012 (2011: 13%) • Increased the share of textiles containing responsibly produced cotton (Organic Cotton, Cotton made in Africa) to 12.7 million selling units in 2012 (2011: 8.5 million selling units) • Contributed to the shift to renewables by selling ‘green’ services such as certified green electricity, climate-friendly gas and energy concept houses • Won the Sustainability in Logistics Award in 2013 and the ‘Green Card for Credible Climate Awareness’ in 2012 and 2013 189 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Anti-corruption Principle 10: Work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and bribery. Criterion 12 Robust commitments, strategies or policies in the area of anticorruption Criterion 13 Effective management systems to integrate the anti-corruption principle Criterion 14 Effective monitoring and evaluation systems for the integration of anti-corruption Richtlinien und Systeme • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO); includes a clear prohi bition of corruption and granting or accepting advantages • Binding Code of Conduct (Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct) for all consumer goods suppliers, based on the ILO core labour standards Links •• Responsible business conduct •• Compliance •• Risk management Measures and progress • Communication of the Code of Conduct to every staff member and every employee in management; the Code of Conduct is also an integral element of our training and continuing education programme • Development of a compliance management system, aligned to the IDW PS 980 standard • As part of risk assessment by maxingvest ag’s Group auditing department, all business units are continually reviewed for risk of corruption; this review was also carried out in 2012 • External review of Group auditing (maxingvest ag) at the end of 2009/beginning of 2010 • Anonymous whistleblowing hotline for reporting violations; it forwards any reports to the Ombudsman Council under strict confidentiality • In FY 2012, no incidents were reported to the ombudsperson – no employees were dismissed or subjected to disciplinary measures in connection with corruption, nor were any contracts with business partners discontinued due to corruptionrelated violations • During the reporting period, no financial or in-kind contributions were made to political parties, politicians or related institutions. 190 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Broader UN goals and issues Criterion 15 Core business contri butions to UN goals and issues Criterion 16 Strategic social invest ments and philanthropy Criterion 17 Advocacy and public policy engagement Criterion 18 Partnerships and collective action Policies and systems • Key strategic objective: ‘Tchibo on its way to becoming a 100% sustainable business’ in accordance with The Management Board resolution of 30 Aug 2011 • Joined the UN Global Compact November 18th 2009 Measures and progress • Confirmation of the commitment to sustainable business conduct and to the UN Global Compact by Dr Markus Conrad in the Foreword to the Sustainability Report 2012 • Step-by-step progress towards environmentally and socially compatible design of all products and business processes • Improvement in the living conditions of people in developing and emerging countries through our own projects and partnerships in the countries where our products originate • Participation in activities of the German Global Compact network • Participation in conferences, discussion forums and Round Tables • Memberships and cooperations with numerous organisations to jointly work on solutions to the challenges associated with our business. Links •• CEO Statement •• Strategic approach •• Stakeholdermanagement •• Educational projects in the source countries •• Educational projects in the source countries •• Memberships and cooperations 191 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Corporate sustainability governance and leadership Criterion 19 CEO commitment and leadership Criterion 20 Board adoption and supervision Criterion 21 Stakeholder engagement Policies and systems • Key strategic objective: ‘Tchibo on its way to becoming a 100% sustainable business’ in accor dance with The Management Board resolution of 30 Aug 2011 • Integrated system of goals: Key objectives and sub-goals for all fields of action; are an integral element of the personal target-setting of the department staff and their supervisors; goal attainment is linked to remuneration of employees at all levels of the hierarchy • Corporate Responsibility department: Coordi nation with the departments, review of targets/ goals and annual reporting to the CEO and the full Board • Integrated Risk management • Binding Code of Conduct for all Tchibo employees, based on the principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) • Systematic Stakeholder management in accor dance with the requirements of the Account Ability 1000 (AA1000) standard Links •• CEO Statement •• Strategic approach •• Mainstreaming and Organisation •• Stakeholdermanagement •• Risk management •• Corporate culture and values •• Memberships and cooperations Measures and progress • Confirmation of the commitment to sustainable business conduct and to the UN Global Compact by Dr Markus Conrad in the Foreword to the Sustainability Report 2012 • Step-by-step progress towards environmentally and socially compatible design of all products and business processes • Stakeholder survey 2012 on the materiality of sustainability-related issues and how far Tchibo has progressed on them; incorporation of the results in the company’s strategic direction and corresponding measures • Employee Survey 2012: Survey of nearly 4,000 Tchibo GmbH employees in Germany; high response rate of 63% • Employees can report misconduct and breaches via the whistleblowing hotline, works council, legal department, Group audit, other audits and projects and programmes carried out by Tchibo and its partners • Memberships and cooperations with numerous organisations to jointly work on solutions to the challenges associated with our business. 192 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures ► German Sustainability Code Declaration of Conformance with the German Sustainability Code The German Sustainability Code (DNK) was ratified in 2011 by the German government’s Council for Sustainable Development (RNE). The aim of the DNK is to ensure that the sustainability efforts of various companies are rendered more reliably transparent and comparable. Companies can draw up a Declaration of Conformance, which is published in the DNK database. Tchibo supports the German Sustainability Code and has drawn up a Declaration of Conformance to this effect. Click here to view Tchibo GmbH’s Declaration of Conformance with the German Sustainability Code. http://www.tchibo-nachhaltigkeit.de/csrweb/servlet/cb/955036/data/-/DeclarationofConformancewiththeGermanSustainabilityCode.pdf ► Memberships and co-operations Advancing social development Making change happen is often impossible on one’s own. We have teamed up with a number of organisations to develop forward-looking solutions to the environmental and social challenges associated with our business. We are in dialogue with relevant stakeholders, participate in various bodies, and have trusting working relationships with strong cooperation partners. In dialogue with other trading companies, experts, NGOs, government bodies and development organisations, we put sustainability issues on the agenda worldwide and create impetus for/initiate processes for social devel opment. To do so, managers and representatives of our Corporate Responsibility and Vendor Relations depart ments take part in such things as conferences, forums and round tables. In addition, Tchibo also sits on various bodies and committees in order to lobby for the assertion of environmentally and socially responsible business practices at a political level as well. Together with partners from business, politics, science and civil society, we also implement specific projects that we would not be able to realise alone. The following table provides an overview of our current memberships and cooperations (the organisations are shown in alphabetical order). 193 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Our memberships: Logo Organisation and purpose Year joined and Tchibo‘s role Außenhandelsvereinigung des Deutschen Einzelhandels e.V. (AVE)/Foreign Trade Association (FTA) The AVE (Foreign Trade Association of the German Retail Trade) represents the interests of retailers who import directly into Germany and Europe. The FTA is its European umbrella organisation. 2009, Member; Collaboration in the CPI2 und BEPI initiatives Better Cotton Initiative The Better Cotton Initiative is a multi-stakeholder organisation that unites NGOs like WWF with textile suppliers and cotton producers. Its aim is to promote the sustainable production of cotton. 2012, Member; Tchibo boosts the demand for Better Cotton by using it in its cotton range. Biodiversity in Good Company Biodiversity in Good Company is an association of companies that jointly advocate the protection of biological diversity – in the interests of business and society. 2012, Member Bundesdeutscher Arbeitskreis für Umweltbe wusstes Management e.V. (B.A.U.M.) BAUM is a politically independent, private-sector environmental initiative. Its objective is to make companies, institutions, government and people more aware of the problems and opportunities of environmental protection, and issues of sustainable development. 2008, Member Bundesverband des Deutschen Versand handels e.V. (bvh) bvh is the trade association for interactive (online and mail-order) retailers. In addition to representing the interests of its members to the legislature and political and economic institutions, it provides information about the latest developments and trends, and promotes the mutual exchange of experience. 1971, Member of the Sustainability work group Business Environmental Performance Initiative (BEPI) of the Foreign Trade Association (FTA) BEPI was launched in 2013 under the umbrella of the European Trade Association FTA. The initiative helps companies to improve their environ mental compatibility at the production stage of their supply chains. The system is being tested for the first time in 2013. 2013, Member of the pilot group 194 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year joined and Tchibo‘s role Coffee & Climate Coffee & Climate is an initiative by companies in the coffee sector and development organisations that is investigating – for a period of three years until August 2013 (an extension until the end of 2015 is being prepared) – climate change and how coffee farmers can best adapt to its local impact. 2010, Founding member, Member of the Steering Committee Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) initiative of the Aid by Trade Foundation The Aid by Trade Foundation, together with various partners from trade, politics, science and civil society, contributes to the fight against poverty and for environmental protection in devel oping countries, particularly in Africa. The CmiA initiative established by the Foundation aims to promote ecologically and socially responsible as well as economically viable cotton cultivation in Africa – thereby improving living conditions for small farmers and their families. 2007, Member of the Cotton made in Africa initiative’s Advisory Council CPI2 Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative The Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2) was founded in 2011 by nine major German retail and brand-name companies. The initiative is supported by Germany’s Federal Environment Agency (UBA) and Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (DEG). CPI2 seeks to make a significant contribution to protecting the climate by building a global network between factories and brand-name manufacturers. The goal is to save several million tons of CO 2 per year. CPI2 offers a comprehensive management tool, individual recommendations and practical support. 2011, Founding member, Member of the Advisory Council Deutscher Kaffeeverband e.V. The Deutsche Kaffeeverband e.V (German Coffee Association) is the umbrella lobby organisation of the German coffee industry.. 1951, Member Deutsche Stiftung Verbraucherschutz (DSV): Bündnis für Verbraucherbildung The Bündnis für Verbraucherbildung (Alliance for Consumer Education) is a group of protagonists from civil society, business, politics and science that was initiated and is headed by the German Foundation for Consumer Protection (DSV). The Alliance was founded in March 2013 to jointly promote the consumer and life skills of children, adolescents and adults. 2013, Member, Advisory Council member 195 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year joined and Tchibo‘s role Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) ETI was founded in 1998 by companies, unions and NGOs to develop and disseminate best practices for implementing fair labour practice codes. ETI‘s aim is to harness the combined power of its members in order to push for compliance with international labour standards and respect for human rights along the entire supply chain – tackling issues that individual companies would not be able to address alone. 2010, Member; Tchibo is active in work groups, e.g. on fire protection and building security in Bangladesh, and the right to form unions Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) The non-profit organisation Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) awards an accredited label for wood and paper products that come from respon sibly managed forests. Independent institutes check to make sure every company along the value chain (chain of custody) complies with the strict FSC® standards. 2010, Member of the FSC®‘s German chapter; Tchibo boosts the demand for FSC® wood. 4C Association The 4C Association is a global association of coffee producers, trade, industry and other members from various areas of society. Its aim is to improve social, environmental and economic conditions for those whose livelihoods depend on working with coffee. 2004, Founding member, Member of the Council Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) The WWF set up the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) to support the timber industry in becoming more sustainable. The network is now active in more than 25 countries and regions around the world. The GFTN’s more than 300 members have signed an agreement with WWF that they will increasingly sell and/or buy more and more FSC-certified goods while also actively taking steps to eliminate timber obtained by illegal logging and clear-cutting. 2011, Member Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE e.V.) HDE is the umbrella organis ation for German retailers. It represents the concerns and interests of the retail industry across all sectors, at all locations and for all company sizes. 1974, Tchibo is an active member of the Environment, Energy and Non Food committees 196 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year joined and Tchibo‘s role Initiative nachhaltiger Handel (IDH): Sustainable Coffee Program In the Sustainable Coffee Programme, which is supported by the IDH – a Dutch organisation to promote sustainable trade –coffee-sector businesses, industry associations, and trade and export partners work together with civil society, governments and standards organisations with the aim of increasing the proportion of sustainable and competitive coffee production worldwide. 2012, Founding member, Member of the Steering Committee Initiative Pro Recyclingpapier (IPR) The IPR is an initiative of companies in various indust ries. The IPR’s aim is to increase the acceptance of recycled paper (bearing the Blue Environment Angel seal) and to lead by example. Important partners are the Federal Ministry for the Environment, the German Foundation for the Environment (DBU), as well as consumer and environmental organisations such as the National Consumer Advice Centre (vzbv) and the Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union (NABU). 2008, Member Institute for Scientific Information on Coffee (ISIC) The non-profit organisation ISIC was founded in 1990 and is committed to scientifically researching coffee and its effects on health. 1998, Member International Coffee Partners (ICP) In 2001, the Neumann Kaffee Gruppe teamed up with leading European coffee roasters and formed the International Coffee Partners (ICP) initiative to promote sustainability in the coffee sector. ICP‘s mission is to develop best-practice projects in partnership with small farmers around the world, implement them and expand them. 2001, Founding member, Member of the Steering Committee Round Table on Codes of Conduct Companies, trade associations, trade unions, NGOs and Federal Ministries are represented at the Round Table on Codes of Conduct. Its aim is to assert social standards in developing countries. 2007, Member; Tchibo participates in the ongoing dialog. In 2012 we were particularly active in the ‘Living Wages’ workgroup. 197 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Logo Organisation and purpose Year joined and Tchibo‘s role Social Accountability International (SAI) Social Accountability International (SAI) works to promote labour rights and social standards all over the world. The Social Management and Certifi cation System developed by SAI, with its interna tionally applicable social standard SA8000 and its Training and Verification Programme (Corporate Involvement Programme - CIP), is designed to help companies in developing and industrialised countries implement social standards on a longlasting basis. 2006, Member of the Advisory Council Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform is a food industry initiative with about 40 member companies. Its aim is to support the worldwide development of and dialogue about sustainable agriculture, preferably involving all relevant stakeholders in the food chain. 2005, Member of the Coffee Working Group Textile Exchange Textile Exchange is a non-profit organisation that primarily works to promote the cultivation of organic cotton and consumer demand for it. Its long-term aim is to increase the market share of organic cotton to 50% worldwide. 2005, Member; Tchibo boosts the demand for Organic Cotton. UN Global Compact, Netzwerk Deutschland The Global Compact is the corporate social responsibility network of the United Nations. The Global Compact unites nearly 7,000 companies around the world. They volunt arily commit to adhering to ten principles related to human rights, labour standards, environmental protection and fight against corruption, and to integrate them into their business processes. 2009, Member 198 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Our partners: Logo Organisation and purpose Beginning of the partnership Fairtrade We work with Fairtrade to promote the interests of small holder coffee farmers in the Fairtrade network. In this way, Tchibo takes responsibility and helps to improve the farmers’ living and working conditions. The independent FAIRTRADE certifi c ation assures our customers that products bearing the seal meet international standards for fair trade. Tchibo has held a licence since 2008. 2008, Product Advisory Council Coffee Institut für Markt-Umwelt-Gesellschaft (imug) Tchibo cooperates with the Institute for Market, Environment and Society (imug) in the field of consumer protection. imug is a University of Hannover spin-off that specialises in surveys and company evaluations in the areas of sustain ability and consumer protection. imug will examine selected Tchibo offers as needed to make sure they are in line with consumer protection guidelines before they are introduced to the market. 2007 Platform for Climate Compatible Consumption Tchibo is a corporate partner of the Platform for Climate Compatible Consumption Germany, a follow-up project to the German Product Carbon Footprint project. The platform is coordinated by Germany’s Öko-Institut e.V., the Potsdam Centre for Climate Impact Research (PIK) and THEMA1. The project gives companies a reliable framework for discussing the calculation and reporting of product- and consumption-related CO2 emissions – and a way to jointly contribute to promoting climate-compatible consumption. 2010 Rainforest Alliance The Rainforest Alliance Certified™ seal stands for a safe and intact habitat for people and nature. The Rainforest Alliance is committed to advancing environmentally friendly use of land and socially responsible management. This includes protecting animals and plants as well as providing appropriate living and working conditions for indigenous people. Tchibo has held a licence since 2006. 2006 UTZ Certified UTZ Certified is a programme and quality seal for the sustainable cultivation of coffee, cocoa and tea. The organ isation, which changed its name from UTZ Kapeh to UTZ CERTIFIED in 2007, supports coffee farmers with training in business administ ration, socially compatible working conditions and environmental management. It helps coffee farmers to work more effectively and achieve higher income through higher yields. Tchibo has held a licence since 2011. 2011, Product Advisory Council Coffee 199 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures ► Prizes and awards Kudos for our commitment Major awards in 2012 confirm that we have once again made good progress towards a 100% sustainable business. At the same time, the awards encourage us to continue working hard to achieve our goals. Awards in 2012 Tchibo received the following prizes and awards during the reporting period: • Tchibo a finalist in the ‘Erfolgsfaktor Familie’ company competition (February 2012) Sponsored by the Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMFSFJ, the ‘Erfolgsfaktor Familie 2012’ (‘Family as Success Factor 2012’) competition for companies recognises Germany’s most family-friendly companies. Tchibo’s logistics site in Gallin reached the final round with its flex-time pilot project: a total of 43 flexible working time models take into account the needs of employees at Gallin, and help them to achieve a healthy work-life balance. • Award for Tchibo Ökostrom green electricity (March 2012) In the ‘Electricity Providers 2012’ study by the German Institute for Service Quality (DISQ) and the news channel n-tv, Tchibo Ökostrom won first prize for the best website of all nationwide providers, while its customer service earned a ‘Good’ quality rating. • Green Card for credible climate awareness (July 2012) The German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded Tchibo a ‘Green Card’ for its resolute fleet policy focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Especially by switching our entire sales fleet to more fuel-efficient models in 2011, we were able to reduce average emissions to 124 g CO2 /km, putting us well below the EU climate target of 130 g CO2 /km. • Most Trusted Brand (September 2012) In the annual Reader‘s Digest magazine survey in 2012, Tchibo was named the most trusted coffee brand for the sixth time. In the represent ative survey, German consumers rate brands for their quality, image and price-performance ratio. • German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) Business Ethics Award (November 2012) The German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) is a coalition of representatives from science and academe, business and associations. Its goal is to strengthen the role of ethics in business. Every two years since 2000, it has presented its Business Ethics Award to exemplary initiatives. In 2012, Tchibo won the award for its commitment to the way towards a 100% sustainable business, especially in the area of consumer goods. The award was given in particular for our WE programme, an innovative approach to asserting socially responsible production in developing countries . 200 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Facts & Figures Awards in 2013 Our efforts in 2012 were also honoured at the beginning of 2013 (Note: the editorial deadline for this report was July 2013): •• Supply Chain Sustainability Award (March 2013) Our commitment to sustainability and climate protection across the value chain – from resource use and production through to disposal – won the Supply Chain Sustainability Award 2013 administered by the German Logistics Association and its Austrian counterpart (BVL Germany and BVL Austria). •• Second place in the WWF ‘Wood & Paper’ company survey (April 2013) Since 2003, WWF has regularly surveyed large companies about the origins of their wood products. Tchibo came second in the ‘mail order retailers’ category for its use of certified wood and paper products last year (2012). •• German Federal Government’s CSR Award (April 2013) In 2013 the German federal government presented its first CSR Award under the patronage of Federal Labour Minister Ursula von der Leyen. The award recognises exemplary and innovative companies that strive to make their business 100% socially, environmentally and economically compatible or can demonstrate that they are making progress towards this goal. Among the participating companies Tchibo came first in the category of companies with more than 5,000 employees. We were recognised for already fully aligning our business towards sustainability and social responsibility, taking the entire value chain into consideration in the process. •• European CSR Award (June 2013) As one of the four winners of the German Federal Government’s CSR Award, in 2013 the European Commission honoured Tchibo at the first presentation of its European CSR Awards. This award creates a link between the national CSR awards and highlights the European dimension of corporate responsibility. •• Green Card for credible climate awareness (July 2013) The German environmental organisation Deutsche Umwelthilfe e.V. awarded Tchibo its ‘Green Card’ for serious commitment to climate protection for the second consecutive year. ► Certificates External auditing of the report’s contents The independent auditing firm PricewaterhouseCoopers AG audited our Sustainability Report 2012 for compliance with the AccountAbility principles AA1000 as well as select quantitative sustainability-related information. The certificate may be viewed here. http://www.tchibo-nachhaltigkeit.de/csrweb/servlet/cb/955022/data/-/TchiboCertificate.pdf 201 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar ► About Tchibo About Tchibo Founded in 1949 by Max Herz, Tchibo has been synonymous with freshness and quality in the coffee market for over 60 years. Originally a coffee mail-order firm, it has evolved into an international company and operates in many more business sectors than the traditional selling of coffee. Over the years, Tchibo has systematically expanded its range and distribution paths, ensuring diversity and quality the world over with strong brands. Tchibo stands for a unique business model. In eight countries, Tchibo operates more than 1,000 Tchibo Shops, approx. 30,000 Depots at third-party retail outlets, and national online shops. The company uses this multi-channel distribution system to offer coffee and the Cafissimo single-serve system, along with weekly changing non-food ranges and services including travel, mobile and green energy. Tchibo and its 12,300 employees worldwide generated revenues of 3.6 billion EUR in 2012. The company is the roasted coffee market leader in Germany, Austria, Poland and the Czech Republic, and one of the leading e-commerce companies in Europe. Its sustainable business policies have earned the family business, which was founded in Hamburg in 1949, multiple awards including the award for Corporate Ethics and the Environmental Logistics Award in 2012, and the Federal Government’s CSR Award in 2013. 202 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Markets In 1955 the first Tchibo store opened its doors in Hamburg – the cornerstone for our success story. In 2012, Germany is still by far our most important market, but the international business is becoming more and more important. Some 40 years after the company was founded, in the early 1990s Tchibo made the leap from a national to a successful multinational company. Within a few years Tchibo grew – through determined expansion in Central and Eastern Europe – into one of Europe’s leading coffee providers. Tchibo has subsidiaries in Austria, Switzerland, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Russia, Romania and Turkey, and exports coffee to over 40 countries around the world. Core sales markets Our core sales markets are Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Around 90% of our more than 1,000 Tchibo shops are located in these countries. Our home market Germany alone accounts for some 750 Tchibo shops. Tchibo/Eduscho entered the Austrian market in 1969. Today, Vienna-based Eduscho Austria leads the market with its two brands Tchibo and Eduscho, and offers an extensive range of roasted coffee, consumer goods and Coffee Bars. Distribution is handled by the around 150 Tchibo/Eduscho shops, supermarkets and specialist retailers, and on the Internet. In 2001, Tchibo entered the direct-to-customer market in German-speaking Switzerland: Tchibo‘s range of consumer goods was initially offered on the Internet and via the catalogue magazine. In 2002, we opened our first Tchibo shops in Lucerne, Winterthur and Basel, and now the Tchibo triplet is offered in 40 Tchibo shops across Switzerland. Growth markets Beyond our core sales markets, we also do business in eastern and southeast Europe. This region will be an important growth driver for us in the years ahead. Since 1991, we have operated Tchibo shops in Hungary, Czech Republic and Slovakia as well, while our coffee is mainly distributed through wholesalers and retailers. In 1992, Tchibo entered the Polish market, and quickly attained a significant market position by swiftly and systematic ally establishing its sales and distribution network. After two years of successfully developing the Polish market, Tchibo opened its own coffee-roasting plant in Marki in 1994. In 1999, it introduced a second brand on the Polish market: Gala. More than 30 Tchibo shops have been opened to establish the stationary business system in Poland. In addition, Tchibo Coffee Service has supplied coffee and coffee products to hotels and offices since 1994. And since the beginning of 2008, Tchibo‘s local Web Shop has allowed customers to order consumer goods and coffee online. In 1994, Tchibo opened its first Russian branch in St. Petersburg, followed a year later by the second branch in Moscow. Within just a few years, Tchibo had achieved a high recognition rate in Russia and is now developing into one of the country‘s leading coffee vendors. We have also operated a branch in the Romanian capital Bucharest since 2001 and have a nationwide retail presence with coffee compositions reflecting the country‘s specific taste profile across all segments of the roasted and instant coffee market. Tchibo entered the Turkish market with the opening of a Tchibo shop in Istanbul in 2006. Following our successful market entry, distribution was rapidly extended to more than 30 Turkish branches. Further Tchibo shops are planned. 203 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Lines of business Tchibo has a diverse product range, with its origins in the world of coffee. Whether for B2C or B2B customers: we stand for top-notch coffee quality and first-rate service. In the B2C business, we also offer a whole new world of consumer goods and services each week – full of surprises and of the highest quality. Unique coffee enjoyment Since its earliest beginnings, Tchibo has been synonymous with supreme coffee quality and unique coffee enjoyment. Customers have always associated our brand with extraordinary coffee expertise, and they give us their trust. Following its successful launch with the ‘Gold-Mocca’ brand, by 1958 the company was number one in the German coffee market. In the following years, Tchibo opened up more and more market segments with momentous coffee innovations. With the acquisition of Eduscho, Tchibo added the Gala von Eduscho brand to its coffee range and became a full-range coffee provider. Today, Tchibo has a market presence across all classic roasted coffee segments, from decaf to strong espresso. For Tchibo, it is important not only to offer top-notch coffee grades, but also to preserve the natural habitat of the coffee-growing regions. We work to ensure that they are sustainably protected for present and future generations. Tchibo Coffee Bars: Come in and feel at home Tchibo Coffee Bars have a long tradition: after six years of mail-order coffee sales, in 1955 Tchibo opened its first shop with coffee tasting. We systematically developed this idea and tailored it to our customers’ wishes. Today we offer selected coffee specialities and snacks for our customers to enjoy at over 500 of the 750 Tchibo shops in Germany. Consumer goods: varied and useful The structure of our ranges has evolved considerably over the years. By the early 1970s, Tchibo had already started expanding its range to include a few choice consumer goods. Today, under the heading ‘Only at Tchibo’, Tchibo offers its customers a weekly changing range of about 50 products revolving around a central topic. We’ve also made a name for ourselves in the past few years as a seller and broker of travel, services, mobile communications and energy products: they have become a fixed element in our business model. 204 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Tchibo Coffee Service: strong brands and an extensive range Tchibo Coffee Service, founded in 1972, is the expert for professional out-of-home coffee supply – at offices, hotels and restaurants, in company canteens, hospitals, nursing homes, and catering and operating companies. Tchibo Coffee Service offers bespoke concepts for reliable, economical coffee enjoyment. Offering a great diversity of choice coffee compositions and added ranges in combination with proven training and promotional services help to increase our customers’ added value. In the past few years we have grown our customer base considerably and now have four subsidiaries doing a successful business in Austria, Czech Republic, Poland and Britain. Tchibo also has a close-knit network of distributors in countries outside Europe. Strategy As one of Germany’s biggest international consumer goods and retail companies, Tchibo takes responsi bility for people and the environment. Sustainability has been an integral element in our corporate strategy since 2006. As a family business, this is the only way we can continue to offer our customers what makes the Tchibo brand unique: top-notch roasted coffee expertise with a weekly changing variety of consumer goods. Our goal is a 100% sustainable business – we take responsibility for our actions. First because we can make a difference, internationally and across several sectors and regions, due to our business model: in the growing and processing of coffee, cotton and wood. And second, because future business success will depend quite crucially on consumer trust and confidence, high-quality products, business partners with a long-term approach and a sense of responsibility, and dedicated employees. That is why we continually review and optimise our products, our processes and our system of values. In 2012, Tchibo made further progress on its path to becoming a 100% sustainable business. In November 2012, the German Business Ethics Network (DNWE) acknowledged our initiatives for putting corporate social responsibility into practice by awarding Tchibo its Corporate Ethics Prize. In 2013, we also won the German government’s CSR Prize. 205 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar ► Executive Summary Key facts at a glance In keeping with Hanseatic merchant tradition, Tchibo takes responsib ility for its actions. Only if we consider the impact of our business activities on people and the environment worldwide do we live up to our responsibility to society while also securing our business success long-term. Sustainability has therefore been an integral component of our corporate strategy since 2006. On our way towards a 100% sustainable business, we continuously optimise our products and processes, focusing on areas where we can make a difference by exerting direct influence. With the integration of sustainability into all organisational units and across all processes, sustainability has become a part of Tchibo’s product and process quality. We want the Tchibo brand to stand for sustainability, and for this to be perceived accordingly by our stakeholders. Below we provide an overview of our most important activities in the following fields of action: •• Coffee value chain •• Consumer goods value chain •• Customers and products •• Environmental protection at locations and on the move •• Employee benefits Coffee value chain: We want to continue to offer our customers top-of-the-line Tchibo coffee quality. That is why our medium-term goal is to exclusively offer coffee whose cultivation complies with environmental, social and economic requirements, and therefore provides coffee farmers with an enduring livelihood. We are committed to further developing our supply chain as well as the coffee industry as a whole. For instance, we are systematically developing our supply chains the comprehensive Tchibo Joint Forces!® training programme, complemented by long-term purchasing agreements. Another important element is cooperation with all internationally accredited standards organisations for the validation and certification of environmentally and socially responsible coffee production. In 2012, more than 25% of our processed raw coffee fulfilled the requirements of our sustainability concept. In other words, they came from cultivation that meets our standards (certified or verified sustainable). Beyond this, we help coffee farmers’ families in the coffee-growing countries by carrying out our own educational and vocational projects. Consumer goods value chain: Our goal is to ensure fair and environmentally friendly production conditions in the manufacture of our consumer goods. The basis for our cooperation with business partners and suppliers is the Tchibo Social and Environmental Code of Conduct (SCoC). Our activities in the production plants centre on the ‘WE’ (Worldwide Enhancement of Social Quality) qualific ation programme, in which we will eventually integrate all of our strategic producers. By the end of 2012, about 200 were already included, rising to 225 in the first half of 2013. We also work with other relevant protagonists to ensure the right to form trade unions and negotiate collective agreements; living wages for workers in the Asian employment markets; as well as fire and building security. In the area of ecology, our UmweltPlus concept provides a comprehensive, integrative approach to ensuring an environmental, resourceconserving and recycling-friendly product design for our consumer goods. We are focusing our social commitment in the regions where we source our raw materials: we support education-oriented projects for the children of cotton farmers in Africa. 206 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Customers and products: Our customers’ trust is the foundation for our success. On our way to becoming a brand that stands for sustain ability, we want to not only maintain this trust, but strengthen it further. Comprehensive customer focus is the basis for this. It revolves around excellent service, effective complaints management and professional customer relationship management. For instance, in future customers can make their shopping experience flexible and unique by linking the various sales channels. Tchibo also sets the highest standards when it comes to quality. Quality tests are constantly carried out at the various production stages of coffee products and consumer goods – both by Tchibo itself and by independent testing institutes. Our mission is to promote sustainable consumption. Therefore, we are continuously expanding our range of environmentally and socially responsible products, and communicate this in an increasingly targeted way. We plan to signific antly step up our communic ations at the point of sale in particular. By joining the Alliance for Consumer Education founded by the Federation of German Consumer Organisations in early 2013, Tchibo is also involved in a wider social discourse on the topic. Environmental protection at our sites and during transport: A healthy environment is essential to the future of our business. Therefore, climate protection and resource conservation is our primary goal. We review all our business processes and control them using an environmental management system based on the guidelines of the ISO 14001 standard. In doing so, we focus on the root causes and in particular on areas that we can influence directly: energy and resource efficiency, transport and shipping, our fleet of vehicles and business travel, as well as employee motivation. For instance, we work at our locations to continuously reduce energy and water consumption and only buy energy from certified renewable sources. The complete conversion of our sales fleet to more fuel-efficient models has reduced our average emissions to 124 g CO₂/km. Since 2012, we have shipped all mail and parcels using Deutsche Post DHL’s ‘GoGreen’ programme. During the same period, we switched to printing all of our magazines, catalogues and advertising material on FSC®-certified paper. In order to increase our engagement for biodiversity, we joined the Biodiversity in Good Company initiative in 2012. Employee benefits: As a family-owned business we have a strong corporate culture. Well-qualified and engaged employees are the basis of our success. We maintain friendly, open working relationships characterised by appreciation and dialogue. Motivated and capable employees ensure our future. Therefore, we invest in the vocational and further training of our workforce. Tchibo is one of the most family-friendly companies in Germany. We are constantly working to ensure a healthy work-life balance for our staff. This applies to the care of children and dependent relatives, as well as for flexible working hours and places of work (home office etc.). Tchibo has invested in a comprehensive company health management system for many years. Measures include ergonomic workplace design as well as well-balanced meals in the staff restaurant and a sports programme to promote health. In 2012, the prevention of mental/psychological stress was added as a new element. Our employees not only receive recognition for their achievements, but also get attractive, performance-based compensation and numerous voluntary social benefits. This too is an expression of a corporate culture based on appreciation. 207 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar ► Contact us Contact us Do you have questions or suggestions in connection with corporate responsibility at Tchibo? Our contacts always welcome your comments. You can reach us by email, regular mail or phone. We look forward to hearing from you! For questions, suggestions or complaints about products, orders or returns, please send an email directly to our customer service department. Achim Lohrie Director Corporate Responsibility Monika Focks Category Leader CR Tchibo GmbH Corporate Responsibility (CR) Überseering 18 D-22297 Hamburg Tchibo GmbH Corporate Responsibility (CR) Überseering 18 D-22297 Hamburg Tel. +49 (0)40 63874839 Fax +49 (0)40 63874445 Tel. +49 (0)40 63873566 Fax +49 (0)40 638753566 E-Mail: corporateresponsi[email protected] E-Mail: corporateresponsi[email protected] 208 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar ► Downloads Downloads In this section, we have compiled some information that pertains to our sustainability efforts. The underlined hyperlinks lead on to the respective PDF files. Sustainability reports and brochures Position papers and statements Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 (9,7 MB) Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh (0.3 MB) Tchibo Sustainability Report 2011 (3.3 MB) Position paper on sandblasting (0.1 MB) Tchibo Sustainability Report 2010 (26.9 MB) Asia Floor Wage statement (0.1 MB) Tchibo Sustainability Report 2009 (35.4 MB) Tchibo Sustainability Report 2008 (78.0 MB) Information on the coffee price increase of December 2010 (0.5 MB) Our responsibility – Sustainability at Tchibo 2012 (1.6 MB) Corporate responsibility at Tchibo 2009 (3.6 MB) Tchibo Logistics – Acting with responsibility 2013 (2.2 MB) Evaluation of the Stakeholder Survey 2012 (0.3 MB) Codes of Conduct maxingvest ag Annual Reports Tchibo Code of Conduct (2.2 MB) maxingvest ag Annual Report 2012 (0.7 MB) Code of Conduct for Suppliers in German (0.1 MB) maxingvest ag Annual Report 2011 (0.7 MB) Code of Conduct for Suppliers in English (0.1 MB) maxingvest ag Annual Report 2010 (0.7 MB) Code of Conduct for Suppliers in Chinese (0.2 MB) maxingvest ag Annual Report 2009 (1.9 MB) Code of Conduct for Suppliers in Bengali (1.2 MB) maxingvest ag Annual Report 2008 (1.3 MB) 209 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar ► Glossary Glossary A 4C Association/4C standard The 4C Association is a global association of coffee producers, retailers, industry and further members from various areas of society. The association is committed to a continuous process of improving social, environmental and economic conditions for people whose livelihoods depend on work involving coffee. The 4C Association also defines the baseline standards for responsible coffee cultivation. Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) procedure The Acceptable Quality Level (AQL) procedure is a statistical procedure to monitor the quality of product deliveries using random sampling. AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000) The AccountAbility 1000 (AA1000) standard is a globally applicable set of rules for reviewing sustainability management and sustainability reports. It was developed by the AccountAbility Institute of Social and Ethical Accountability. The AA1000 review is based on three principles: inclusiveness (targeted and systematic involvement of stakeholders), materiality (identification of relevant issues together with the stakeholders), and reactivity (systematic response to stakeholders’ input). Aid by Trade Foundation The Aid by Trade Foundation works with various partners from industry, politics, science and academe, and civil society to contribute to fighting poverty and protecting the environment in developing countries, especially in Africa. Asia Floor Wage (AFW) The Asia Floor Wage (AFW) campaign is a syndicate of over 70 unions and labour rights organisations, mostly from Asia. Together, they pursue the aim of calculating and implementing a minimum living wage for the region’s textile-exporting countries. The calculation takes regional differences in the cost of living into account and includes every necessary expense that a household or family has to pay. These include expenditure on food, rent, clothing, pension contributions, childcare and education. The basic wage calculated in this way is intended to provide a basis on which wages can be negotiated. Audit An audit is a review procedure that serves to ensure compliance with standards and guidelines. B Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) The Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) is a multi-stakeholder organisation that unites non-governmental organisations like the WWF with textiles retailers and cotton producers. Their shared goal is to promote sustainable cotton production. Biodiversity Biodiversity is the term used to describe the full range of life on Earth. Biodiversity encompasses three levels: the diversity of ecosystems, which also includes biological communities, habitats and landscapes; the diversity of species; and the genetic diversity within species. Biodiversity in Good Company Biodiversity in Good Company Initiative e.V. is an association of companies that jointly advocate the protection of biological diversity – in the interests of business and society. 210 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Bionic Finish ECO Bionic Finish ECO is an environmentally friendly waterproofing that repels both water and dirt. Modelled on the branching structure of a feather, it uses polymers whose high density makes them as good as impenetrable for liquids. Tchibo uses Bionic Finish ECO to waterproof its rain apparel. Bio-Siegel (Eco-seal) Since 2001, the hexagonal ‘Bio’ seal has served as Germany’s umbrella label for products from organic agriculture. It stands for controlled organic cultivation according to the EU’s Organic Farming Directive. The European Bio seal has now been added to the German seal, based on the same controls and directives. It serves to identify products from controlled organic cultivation across Europe. Blue Angel The Blue Angel has been used to label eco-friendly products and services since 1978. This voluntary environmental certification procedure is administered by an independent panel of judges based on fixed criteria. The ‘Blaue Engel’ seal is governed by the Eco-Label Jury, the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Germany’s Environment Agency and the Ecolabel Licensing Office (RAL gGmbH). Boreal The boreal (subarctic) zone is a cold climatic zone located between approximately the 50th and 70th lines of latitude on Earth’s northern hemisphere. It includes parts of Russia, Scandinavia and Canada. Business Environmental Performance Initiative (BEPI) The Business Environmental Performance Initiative (BEPI) came into being in 2013 under the umbrella of the European Foreign Trade Association (see also FTA). The initiative supports companies in improving the environmental scorecards in the production of their supply chains. The system is being tested for the first time in 2013. Business Social Compliance Initiative (BSCI) Founded in 2002, the BSCI is a non-profit organisation based in Brussels. The BSCI’s principal aim is to safeguard social responsibility standards in global supply chains. C Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI 2 ) The Carbon Performance Improvement Initiative (CPI2) was founded in 2011 by nine major German retail and brand-name companies. The initiative is supported by Germany’s Federal Environment Agency (UBA) and Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (DEG). CPI 2 seeks to make a significant contribution to protecting the climate by building a global network between factories and brand-name manufacturers. The goal is to save several million tons of CO2 per year. CPI2 offers a comprehensive management tool, individual recommendations and practical support. Certifica Minas Café Certifica Minas Café is a certification programme for responsible coffee farmers in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, one of Brazil’s biggest Arabica coffee-growing regions. It was initiated by the local government, which makes it one of the world’s first programmes established by a regional government. Child Care Center (CAI) A Child Care Center (CAI) is a facility where children are given preschool care. Six CAIs are being set up at schools near the coffee plantations in Guatemala’s Chiquimula region. Children aged 2 to 13 will be given an age-appropriate care and educational programme, a balanced diet and monthly medical checkups. Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG) The Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG) is a worldwide Business-to-Business (B2B) initiative founded by leading transport companies and their clients. It works towards an improvement in the ecological scorecard of container transport by measuring, evaluating and reporting on emissions. 211 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) Since 1989, the Clean Clothes Campaign (CCC) has worked worldwide to promote fair working conditions in the production of clothing and sport apparel. The CCC is a syndicate of organisations in 15 European countries, including businesses and NGOs. The campaign mobilises consumers, stakeholder groups and governments to jointly bring about improvements. It also supports production workers in standing up for their rights. Code A code is a set of conventions or moral principles governing behaviour in a particular sphere. Code of Conduct The Code of Conduct consists of standards and values for ethical business practices and good corporate conduct. It serves to convey these practices and principles to all company employees, who should therefore feel committed to conducting business ethically, behaving fairly and complying with all laws. Coffee & Climate Coffee & Climate is an initiative by coffee companies and development organisations that is – for a period of three years through August 2013 – investigating climate change and how best coffee farmers can adapt to its local impact. Tchibo is a founding member of this initiative, along with four other internationally operating coffee companies and the Hanns R. Neumann Stiftung. Compliance Compliance is the state or fact of according with or meeting rules or standards. The term refers to compliance with laws, directives, and guidelines at companies, as well as to compliance with voluntary codes. Cooperative In the coffee industry, a cooperative is a group of coffee farmers who aim to jointly operate as a single enterprise. Activities include reciprocal support in coffee cultivation, processing and joint marketing. Cooperatives are characterised by support for their members, self-help, responsibility for their own affairs and autonomy. Corporate governance Corporate governance refers to the management and monitoring processes used at a company, and how they are organised. The fundamental rules abided by in this process can stem from legislation, result from collective agreements or become applicable when the company joins an association. Cotton made in Africa (CmiA) Founded by the Aid by Trade Foundation (see also Aid by Trade Foundation), the CmiA initiative aims to promote ecologically and socially responsible as well as economically viable cotton cultivation in Africa – thereby improving living conditions for small farmers and their families. Cross-channel activities A company’s cross-channel activities link several distribution channels and communication paths, so that customers can switch between them according to their individual needs. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) At the heart of customer relationship management is a resolute alignment of all business activities to customer needs and requirements with the aim of keeping customers happy and loyal to the company. Accordingly, CRM encompasses the planning, management and execution of all customer-related processes. D DISQ - German Institute for Service Quality The DISQ (German Institute for Service Quality) is an independent market research institute specialising in improving service quality. DISQ’s assessment procedures are based on mystery tests, which are carried out without the knowledge of the company under examination. 212 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Drum Roaster In a drum roaster, the green coffee is roasted in a rotating drum. Because the procedure keeps the beans constantly in motion, they are mostly suspended in the air. This gives them time to develop all the flavours and reduces undesirable acids and bitter substances. E Endosulfan Endosulfan is a pesticide that was used in agriculture to protect the plants against pests (insects) in coffee cultivation as elsewhere. Due to its toxicity, which makes it harmful to humans and the environment, the production and use of Endosulfan has been prohibited worldwide since April 2011. Energy management system (EMS) An energy management system refers to the systematic coordination of energy consumption (sourcing, distribution and use), taking environmental and economic factors into consideration. Environmental auditing/environmental scorecard These terms refer to a comprehensive concept for summarising and evaluating the effects on the environment associated with companies, products and production processes, such as greenhouse gas emissions, acidification, and cumulative energy expenditure. Ethical Trading Initiative/ETI Base Code The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) was founded in 1998 by companies, unions and NGOs to develop and disseminate best practices for implementing fair labour practice codes. The ETI’s aim is to harness the combined power of its members in order to push for compliance with international labour standards and respect for human rights along the entire supply chain – tackling issues that individual companies would not be able to address alone. Based on the conventions of the International Labour organisation (ILO), the ETI Base Code lays down basic rules for hiring and treatment of employees. EU Directives “Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment” (2002/96/EG) and “Restriction of Hazardous Substances” (2002/95/EG) In effect since January 2003, Directive 2002/96/EC concerning electric and electronic devices aims to reduce the increasing quantity of electronic waste. Among other things, the directive stipulates that countries should establish a national collection system for electronic devices. Aiming to eliminate problematic component parts from electronic devices, Directive 2002/95/EC regulates the use of hazardous substances in appliances and parts. F Fairtrade The FAIRTRADE seal stands for fair trading practices aimed at improving the living and working conditions for small farmers in countries where crops are cultivated. In particular, this involves paying a minimum price to small farmers as well as a premium to be spent on community projects. Fairtrade also promotes sustainable cultivation methods. Fluid bed roaster Fluid bed roasters are roasting machines that roast coffee beans in batches, with jets of hot air. The beans are kept suspended in the air and their entire surface is roasted. Fluid bed roasters make for a particularly gentle roast, which allows the coffee’s flavour and body to develop fully, while undesirable acids are eliminated. Foreign Trade Association (FTA) The Foreign Trade Association (FTA) is the association of European and international trade. The FTA brings together retailers, importers, brand-name manufacturers and national associations to improve the political and legal framework for trade in a responsible manner. Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®) The FSC® is a non-profit organisation which advocates sustainable forest management. The FSC® certification label on wood and paper products indicates that the product originates from responsible forestry. 213 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Forest Tracing Standard (FTS) In 2008, Tchibo developed the Forest Tracing Standard (FTS) with the support of the WWF environmental foundation. It stipulates that Tchibo’s suppliers must be able to prove the origins of their wood. The idea is to ensure that no wood from clear-cutting, ruthless exploitation or protected timber species is used. G GHG footprint The GHG footprint describes the volume of greenhouse gases that a company discharges within a specified time period and scope of activity. Global Compact / United Nations Global Compact The UN Global Compact is a strategic policy initiative for businesses that are committed to aligning their operations and strategies with ten universally accepted principles in the areas of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. With some 7000 participating companies, the Global Compact is the world’s largest and most important network for corporate social responsibility (CSR). It promotes dialogue with government and non-governmental representatives, initiates voluntary partnerships, and develops feasible approaches for a fairer globalisation process. Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) The WWF set up the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) to support the timber industry in becoming more sustainable. The network is now active in more than 25 countries and regions around the world. The GFTN’s more than 300 members have signed an agreement with WWF that they will increasingly sell and/or buy more and more FSC-certified goods while also actively taking steps to eliminate timber from illegal logging and clear-cutting. Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) is a seal for textiles that has provided a standard certification procedure in the production of organic fashions since 2008. The idea is to establish a worldwide controllable, social and ecological standard that makes it possible to track the entire production chain of natural fashions. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a non-profit foundation established in the United States in 1997 by CERES and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). It facilitates sustainability reporting at all organisations. GRI has developed a comprehensive framework for sustainability reporting that is used worldwide. This reporting framework sets out the principles and indicators that organisations can use to measure their economic, environmental and social performance. Green Economy A green economy is an environmentally and socially compatible economy that is also profitable and competitive. GRS – Stiftung Gemeinsames Rücknahmesystem A foundation that organises a standard, Germany-wide system for consumers to return used batteries. The foundation was set up by leading battery manufacturers and the Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- and Elektronikindustrie (German central association for the electrical and electronics industry) and is funded by its users: the manufacturers and importers pay disposal cost contributions for the foundation’s services, according to the number and type of batteries they sell. H High-visibility packaging High-visibility packaging lets the consumer see the item inside the package. High-visibility packaging often consists of thermoformed plastic components (blisters), which are combined with other materials, such as cardboard. 214 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme The EU‘s ‘Human Resources and Employment Operational Programme’ works to reduce unemployment in several EU countries, including the Czech Republic. The focus is on developing the labour market and the workforce. I ICA International Cotton Association The International Cotton Association (ICA) is the world‘s leading cotton company and arbitration institution. It has 500 members from across the supply chain. The ICA provides expert arbitration as well as coaching, trade and networking events, cotton testing and research. IDH Sustainable trade initiative The IDH is a Dutch organisation to promote sustainable trade. It focuses on promoting cooperation between businesses, civil society, politics and other stakeholders. To achieve this, it develops and organises programmes in 18 product sectors, including the coffee sector. IDW PS 980 compliance standard To be able to audit compliance management systems (CMS) using consistent criteria, Germany’s Institute of Public Auditors (IDW) introduced the PS 980 standard in April 2011. It defines the elements of a CMS and provides a framework for auditing it. Initiative Pro Recyclingpapier (IPR) The IPR is an initiative of companies in various industries. Its goal is to further increase acceptance of the use of ‘Blauer Engel’-labelled recycled paper and to lead by example. Its key partners are Germany’s Federal Environment Agency (UBA), the German Federal Environmental Foundation (DBU), and consumer and environmental organisations such as the Federation of German Consumer Associations (vzbv) and the Germany’s Nature Conservancy (NABU). Intermodal transport Intermodal transport refers to transport processes involving at least two different modes of transport, for example ships and trucks. International Coffee Partners (ICP) In 2001, the Neumann Coffee Group teamed up with leading European coffee roasters and formed the International Coffee Partners (ICP) initiative to promote sustainability in the coffee sector. ICP‘s mission is to develop bestpractice projects in partnership with small farmers around the world, implement them and expand them. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) The International Financial Reporting Standards are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). In conjunction with the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and the rules of interpretation, they form the basis of international accounting. International Food Standard (IFS 5) The International Food Standard is a quality and food safety standard for trade brands. The IFS is used for a consistent review of producers’ food safety and level of quality at all stages of production and processing. IFS was developed by member companies of the Association of German Retailers (HDE), the Fédération des Entreprises du Commerce et de la Distribution (FCD) and the Italian retail associations CONAD, COOP and Federdistribuzione. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) The ISO is an international association of national standards bodies. Each of the 150 member states is currently represented by one ISO member. The ISO develops technical standards which apply throughout the world as well as procedural standards, for example in quality and environmental management. 215 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar Issues management Issues management refers to the way in which an organisation systematically addresses the demands and issues posed by its environment. L LED LEDs are semiconductor devices that light up as soon as they are connected to an electrical current. Thanks to their comparatively long lifespan and low energy consumption, LEDs are replacing conventional light bulbs in many areas of application. Lifecycle analyses Lifecycle analyses consider the environmental aspects and potential environmental impacts of a product over its entire lifecycle, that is: from extraction of the raw materials, to production, to the product’s utilisation and subsequent recovery/recycling or final disposal. Living Document Process The Living Document Process is used to continually develop Tchibo‘s UmweltPlus management tool and make sure that the UmweltPlus profiles are up to date. M Materiality matrix A materiality matrix clearly maps how important individual factors of a company‘s sustainability performance are, for the company itself and for its stakeholders. Multi-channel system A multi-channel system encompasses several parallel distribution channels that are available to a company‘s customers. Multi-stakeholder (processes) Multi-stakeholder processes are joint actions by a company with several other institutions. N Nongovernmental Organisation (NGO) A non-governmental organization, often referred to as an NGO, is an advocacy group born of civil society that is not profit oriented and based on voluntary work. NGOs work at local, national or international level to advance socially relevant issues such as human rights, environmental protection or health. O Occupational Health Management (system) An Occupational Health Management system encompasses the control and integration of all of a company’s processes designed to promote its workers’ health and wellbeing and safeguard workplace safety. Ombud Council The Ombud Council is an in-house investigation committee at Tchibo composed of various department heads from maxingvest ag and Tchibo GmbH, and the Works Council chairman. Organic cotton Organic cotton is produced under conditions that meet internationally recognised standards for controlled organic cultivation. 216 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar P Pellets Pellets are small, compressed, usually round or cylindrical bodies made of a particular material (such as wood, metal or fodder). Pelleting makes it easier to handle and transport the material. Poly- and perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) Poly- and perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) are carbon-fluorine (organofluorine) compounds, and are produced industrially. They are used especially often in outdoor clothing – such as rain gear – because they are greaseand water-repellent, breathable and very stable. However, because PFCs are suspected of being harmful to health, Tchibo no longer uses PFC in textiles. Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) The (product) carbon footprint refers to the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual during a specific time or a product during its entire lifecycle. Companies can use the carbon footprint to identify and utilise potential for reducing emissions. Production ecology The term covers all environment-related impacts from the process of manufacturing textiles and consumer goods. Public Private Partnership Public Private Partnership is the term for the mobilisation of private capital for state purposes. This can give rise to long-term cooperation between the public and private sectors. PVC Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a plastic that can be moulded into a different shape within a certain temperature range. Adding plasticisers and stabilisers makes PVC pliable and therefore very suitable for technical applications. R Rainforest Alliance The Rainforest Alliance is especially committed to promoting environmentally friendly land use and socially responsible business practices. These include the protection of animal and plant life, as well as decent living and working conditions for the local people, i.e. the workers on the coffee farms, their families, and other members of the local community. Products from farms that fulfil the organisation’s requirements are awarded the Rainforest Alliance CertifiedTM seal. Tchibo has been a license holder since 2006. Raw materials cycle A raw materials cycle is the term for the cyclical reintegration of production waste into the production process. REACH regulation REACH is a European Community regulation on chemicals that has governed the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals since June 2007. Renewable resources Renewable resources are organic materials that stem from forestry or agricultural production. Round Table on Codes of Conduct Businesses, trade associations, trade unions, NGOs and Federal Ministries are represented at the Round Table on Codes of Conduct. They share the aim of asserting labour and social standards in emerging and developing countries. 217 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar S SA8000 The SA8000 standard is designed to improve the working conditions of employees of all kinds, including temporary staff and workers). The standard is administered by the New York-based organisation Social Accountability International (SAI). Based on guidelines issued by the ILO and the United Nations; SA8000 stipulations include the following: prohibition on child labour, prohibition on forced labour; occupational health and safety standards; right to freedom of assembly and association and to collective bargaining; prohibition of discrimination, prohibition of physical or psychological punishment; limits on weekly working hours; assurance of acceptable wage levels; and the incorporation of management systems to continue developing the standards set. Social Accountability International (SAI) SAI works to promote compliance with labour and social rights around the world. The SAI’s social management and certification system based on the internationally applicable SA8000 standard (also see SA8000), along with training and verification programs (Corporate Involvement Programme - CIP), is designed to help companies in developing and developed countries to permanently implement social standards. Soil erosion Soil erosion occurs when wind and water constantly wear away soil. This leads to soil depletion (a shortage of nutrients) and soil destruction. Stakeholders Stakeholders are groups of people who have a claim or expectation of any kind on a company or organisation; the term encompasses both those within the organisation and those outside it. Supply Chain Management Supply chain management refers to the planning, management and control, across companies, of all logistical tasks (material and information flows) in a value chain – from raw material supplier to end customer. Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform The Sustainable Agriculture Initiative (SAI) Platform is a food industry initiative with about 40 member companies. Its goal is to promote the global development of and dialogue on sustainable agriculture, involving all relevant stakeholders groups in the food chain. Tchibo has been a member of its Coffee Working Group since 2005. Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) The Sustainable Agriculture Network (SAN) is an association of environmental organisations that uses social and environmental standards to promote efficient, productive agriculture, biodiversity, and a sustainable development of society. It uses the Rainforest Alliance Certified™ seal as well the Sustainable Agriculture Standard developed by the SAN itself. Sustainable Coffee Program The Sustainable Coffee Program, which is supported by sustainable trade initiative IDH (also see IDH sustainable trade initiative) is an syndicate of companies in the coffee industry, trade and export partners, civil society, governments and standards organisations. The aim is to increase the share of sustainable and competitive coffee production around the world. Sustainable Management Services Ltd (SMS) Sustainable Management Services Ltd (SMS) is part of the ECOM Coffee Group. Founded in Kenya in 2007, SMS today supports approximately 160,000 coffee farmers in Kenya with improving their economic situation and their living conditions and to improve the sustainability of coffee cultivation. In this context, SMS also carries out on-site projects in partnership with non-governmental organisations, customers and other companies, and initiates multi-stakeholder initiatives. 218 Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 | Service Bar T Tchibo Certified Merchandise (TCM) Tchibo consumer goods and textiles carry the ‘Tchibo Certified Merchandise’ (TCM) quality seal. It guarantees excellent product quality, careful selection, and exclusive production. Tchibo Joint Forces!® Tchibo Joint Forces!® is a programme developed by Tchibo to promote the sustainable development of the coffee sector. In Tchibo Joint Forces!®, and the Tchibo coffee farmers work together closely and also involve all relevant stakeholders across the value chain. The programme consists of five modules to increase sustainability that can be applied to individual countries, regions and projects. Textile Exchange In October 2010, Organic Exchange was renamed Textile Exchange. Textile Exchange is an internationally operating non-profit organisation dedicated to promoting the cultivation of and demand for organic cotton. Its long-term goal is to increase the worldwide market share of organic cotton to 50%. U Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights explicitly states the United Nations’ commitment to the principles of human rights. It was adopted on 10 December 1948 with the UN General Assembly Resolution 217 A (III). The declaration is made up of a total of 30 articles on the rights that every human is entitled to – regardless of their skin colour, gender, language, religious affiliation, opinions, social or economic status, birth or nationality. UTZ Certified UTZ Certified is a programme and quality seal for the sustainable cultivation of coffee, cocoa and tea. The organisation, which changed its name from UTZ Kapeh to UTZ CERTIFIED in 2007, supports coffee farmers with training in business administration, socially compatible working conditions and environmental management. It helps coffee farmers to work more effectively and achieve higher income through higher yields. Tchibo has been a license holder since 2011. W Water footprint A water footprint refers is the amount of water that an individual, company or country consumes directly or indirectly. A water footprint can also be calculated for a given product, summarising the amount of water used in its agricultural or industrial production. Whistleblower Generally, a whistleblower is someone who draws attention to malpractice in an organisation at the risk of negative consequences for him- or herself. Tchibo has a whistleblowing hotline run by an independent organisation, as an anonymous way to report suspected infringements and violations. 219 Tchibo Nachhaltigkeitsbericht 2012 | Imprint ► Imprint Tchibo Sustainability Report 2012 - Imprint Responsible: Tchibo GmbH Corporate Responsibility Phone: +49 (0)40 63870 Überseering 18 22297 Hamburg E-mail: corporateresponsi[email protected] Commercial register: Amtsgericht Hamburg HRB 43618 VAT number: 811164447 Management board: Holger Bellmann, Yves Müller, Peter Rikowski, Patrick Raming, Dr Sven Groos Chairman of the board: Dr Markus Conrad Director Corporate Responsibility: Achim Lohrie Category Leader CR Corporate Communication & Stakeholderreporting: Monika Focks Note: Wherever we have used masculine pronouns only, this has been done solely for reasons of readability. All descriptions refer to both genders. 220