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prezidentis bolo aqti
oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009), fasi 2 lari #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 premieri 1 ivaniSvili or-sam arasaparlamento politikuri Zalas finansurad daexmareba... politika, gv. 8 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge damTavrda Tu ara saakaSvilis epoqa saqarTveloSi? `faqtia, rom `nacionalurma moZraobam~ xmebis raRac odenoba miiRo~ politika, gv. 10 politika, gv. 15 axalaia niWieri, lamazi da mokrZalebuli kultura, gv. 30 с вещами! sociologia, rogorc anekdoti; meore adgilis mistika; burjanaZis muxruWi; miSa da roni; biZinas kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomare gegmis mixedviT, Tu rame arsebiTad ar Seicvala, gamamarTlebel ganaCens sasamarTlo gamoitans... axalaia cixidan, faqtobrivad, gmirad gamova... rac ar Tqva arCil kbilaSvilma, imas, albaT, samomavlod memuarebSi laSa nacvliSvili dawers... gverdi 7 prezidentis bolo aqti analitika interviu interviu politika mosazreba `sasurvelze rom imuSao, jer unda warmoidgino, ra ginda~ es iyo axireba da amaSi uzarmazari fuli daixarja. ratom klavs saxelmwifo dazvervis samsaxurs? saqarTvelos ra nabijia civ omSi zavis winapiroba?! `saqarTvelo rCeba Tavisufali samyaros wevrobis msurveli~ gverdi 25 ZiriTadi tendencia gverdi 5 kultura gverdi 12 28-31 mwerloba gverdi 20-21 gverdi 6 32-33 sporti margvelaSvilma ki miiRo 62%, magram 46%-idan, rac seriozulad urtyams xelisuflebis legitimurobas. ufro metic, mTeli saxelmwifos legitimurobasac ki... yvelaze mniSvnelovani Sedegi, romlis aRiareba araTu axal xelisuflebas, aramed mTlianobaSi, politikur klass ar awyobs, mainc amomrCevlis aqtivobaa: 46%!!! aseTi ram saqarTveloSi jer ar dafiqsirebula. gverdi 16 35 2 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) `azarti ar iyo~ ramaz sayvareliZe: `premierma, faqtobrivad, mosaxleobisgan sakiTxis pirvelsave turSi gadawyveta moiTxova~ miranda nabaxteveli qveyanaSi Catarebul saprezidento arCevnebze, mis pozitiur da negatiur mxareebze da rogor unda imoqmedes axlad arCeulma prezidentma, imisTvis rom iyos warmatebuli? `premiers~ politologi ramaz sayvareliZe esaubra. batono ramaz, sam dRis win saqarTvelom axali prezidenti airCia. rogor SeafasebT 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebs _ ra iyo misi negativi da pozitivi? negativi is iyo, rom SedarebiT dabali aqtivoba aRiniSna, xolo pozitivi _ is, rom saprezidento arCevnebi Catarda sakmaod gamWvirvaled da samarTlianad. ratom iyo amomrCeveli SedarebiT pasiuri? premieri gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN damfuZneblebi: goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri giorgi cixelaSvili 599 920-999 azarti ar iyo. azarti aris maSin, rodesac erTmaneTis pirispir didi emociebi dgas, an mxareebis Sansebi daaxloebiT Tanabaria. saprezidento Catareba, mxardaWeris imedi hqonda, Tu mizezi sxvaa? xelisuflebas yvela mimarTulebiT sWirdeba imis albaT, yvelaferTan erTad amomrCevelze gavlena iqonia biZina ivaniSvilis mkveTrma nabijebma saarCevno periodSi, misi avtoriteti sakmaod maRalia da procesebze gavlenas axdens. premierma, faqtobrivad, mosaxleobisgan sakiTxis pirvelsave turSi gadawyveta moiTxova da am moTxovnas amomrCeveli gagebiT moekida. arCevnebze mxareebs Soris Tanabari Sansebi ar iyo, Sesabamisad, ar iyo azarti da amomrCevelic pasiuri darCa. rogor fiqrobT, ratom uzrunvelyo xelisuflebam arCevnebis samarTlian garemoSi anJela bucxrikiZe damtkiceba, rom is cdilobs, evropuli standartebiT icxovros rogorc sagareo, aseve Sida politikuri mimarTulebiT. miznis misaRwevad erT-erTi gaza iyo iseTi arCevnebis Catareba, romelic evropul standartebs Seefereba. holivudSi da Seqmna kinomusika filmebisTvis Shadow of Doubt, Fallen amerikaSi aRiarebuli qarTveli musikosi zaza marjaniSvili 20 wlis Semdeg, pirvel saavtoro koncerts `saCuqari baTums~ 2 noembers gamarTavs. baTumis musikalur centrSi koncerti festival `baTumuri Semodgomis~ farglebSi Catardeba. musikosis, kompozitoris, jazmenis pirveli solo albomi 1993 wels gamovida. cnobili kompozitoris begraundSia 9 albomi gansxvavebuli musikaluri stilistikiT. 1994 wlidan moRvaweobs aSSSi. 1996-2002 ww. muSaobda misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 593 16-17-27 premieri batono ramaz, politikosebis umravlesoba, maT Soris eqspertebi winasaarCevnod saubrobdnen, rom didi albaTobiT saprezidento arCevnebze meore turi dainiSneboda. Tumca molodini ar gamarTlda, ratom, ra aris mizezi? gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 mosaxleobis dabali aqtivobiT Tu vimsjelebT, qveyanas dabali legitimaciis mqone prezidenti hyavs, es faqti safrTxis Semcveli xom ar aris qveynis politikuri cxovrebisTvis? obis aqtivoba 50%-ze maRali ar aris, radgan arCevnebi yvelgan mSvidobianad tardeba. amitom es didi ubedureba ar aris. yvela arCevnebze mosaxleobis aqtivoba dabali iyo, garda 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebisa, rodesac samoqalaqo omi iyo da ara arCevnebi. `nacionalur moZraobasTan~ koabitacia dasruldeba da erTaderTi veqtori, sadac SeiZleba saakaSvilis gundis wevrebTan iTanamSromlos, sagareo urTierTobebi iqneba. ras fiqrobT margvelaSvilis gadawyvetilebaze? premier biZina ivaniSvilis ganacxadebiT, is gakvirvebulia `nacionaluri moZraobis~ saprezidento kandidatisadmi amomrCevlis mxardaWeriT, Tumca miiCnevs, rom es qveynis Sida politikur cxovrebaze gavlenas ver moaxdens. Tqven ras fiqrobT, iziarebT ivaniSvilis pozicias? marTali giTxraT, mkafiod ar mesmis, ra saxis iyo es koabitacia. amitom mimaCnia, rom is praqtika rac aqamde iyo, dadebiTad Sesafasebeli ar aris. mec mimaCnia, rom gavlenas ver iqoniebs. SeiZleba dasawyisSi garkveuli emociebi iyos, magram sabolood is araferSi aisaxeba. Tqveni azriT, raze unda gaakeTos aqcenti giorgi margvelaSvilma, rom is warmatebuli prezidenti iyos? sakuTar Tavze. konkretulad, ras gulisxmobT? normalur qveynebSi mosaxle- axlad arCeuli prezidentis giorgi margvelaSvilis gancxadebiT, unda iyos Tavdajerebuli, martivad unda miiRos gadawyvetilebebi da unda daajeros politikuri garemocva, rom is moagvarebs yvela problemur sakiTxs xelisuflebis sxvadasxva Stos Soris. Angel, Outer Limits, Stargates, North Africa, Egypt, Fang Sui, Telephone, Samuel... `premieri~ musikos zaza am qalaqTan. imedia, am koncertiT mainc davabruneb im madls, rac baTumma wlebis ganmavlobaSi maCuqa. koncertSi Tu miiReben monawileobas sazRvargareTidan Camosuli jazmomRerlebi? zaza marjaniSvili: `am koncertiT mainc davabruneb im madls, rac baTumma wlebis ganmavlobaSi maCuqa~ marjaniSvils esaubra. es aris Tqveni pirveli koncerti 20 wlis Semdeg baTumSi, Tqvens mSobliur kuTxeSi, ra grZnobaa es TqvenTvis? upirveles yovlisa, udidesi pasuxismgebloba. mTeli Cemi Segnebuli cxovrebis manZilze vamayob imiT, rom baTumSi var dabadebuli. yovel zafxuls Camovdiodi aq bebiasTan da saocrad tkbili mogonebebi makavSirebs rogoria sakoncerto programa, ra repertuariT wardgebiT msmenelis winaSe? repertuari mravalferovania. aris kompoziciebi, romlebic 90-ian wlebSia dawerili da aris axlebic, romelic aravis mousmenia. musikaluri siurprizebic uxvad gveqneba. saavtoro koncertisTvis `saCuqari Tbiliss~ axali orleanidan Camovidnen stiv masakovski, mark brau, roland guerini da dag belouti, am ori welia, rac saqarTveloSi vcxovrob. am periodis ganmavlobaSi movaxerxe da vipove saukeTeso musikosebi. Seiqmna jgufi, romelsac Cems musikalur ojaxsac ki veZaxi. ase rom, amjerad amerikuli `Zalebi~ ar dagvWirdeba. Tqven saqarTvelodan 90iani wlebis dasawyisSi waxvediT niu-orleanSi, rogor mogewonaT ganaxlebuli baTumi? am kiTxvaze Sevecdebi, maqsimalurad delikaturi viyo.... me mainc sada baTumis momxre viyavi yovelTvis. samomavlo gegmebze ras gvetyviT? axal albomze vmuSaob, albaT, amerikaSi gavemgzavrebi oriod TviT albomis Casawerad. aseve maqvs ramdenime kinomusikis proeqti. mokled, saqme bevria, imedia, maqsimumis gakeTebas SevZleb. 3 deputatebs TanaSemweebi daeniSnebaT premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 salome samxaraZe 2014 wlidan parlamentarebs sakanonmdeblo saqmianobis ganxorcielebaSi TanaSemweebi daexmarebian `premieris~ informaciiT, 2014 wlidan parlamentarebs sakanonmdeblo saqmianobis ganxorcielebaSi TanaSemweebi daexmarebian. `premieri~ parlamentis safinanso-sabiujeto komitetis Tavmjdomare daviT onofriSvils daukavSirda, romelic deputatebisTvis TanaSemweebis daniSvnis mizezebsa da im xarvezebze saubrobs, romelic wina wlebis biujetSi arsebobda. ratom gaxda aucilebeli deputatebisTvis TanaSemweebis daniSvna? saqarTvelos garda, yvela qveyanaSi arsebobs TanaSemweebis instituti. am etapze TanaSemweebi hyavT mxolod maJoritarebs, romlebsac sakuTar raionebSi ofisebi aqvT, komitetis Tavmjdomareebsa da sxva xelmZRvanel pirebs. Tumca, axal biujetSi gaTvaliswinebulia, rom danarCen parlamentarebsac hyavdeT TanaSemweebi. Tumca es ar Seexeba yvela deputats, 150 deputatidan Seexeba mxolod 77-s, radgan danarCenebs ukaviaT ama Tu im saxis Tanamdeboba, an komitetis Tavmjdomareebi arian, an moadgileebi, an maJoritarebi da a.S. am kategoriis deputatebs ukve aqvT Tavisi aparati, romelic muSaobaSi exmarebaT. Tumca arian deputatebi, romlebic arc erT Tanamdebobaze ar arian, magram yoveldRiur muSaobaSi sWirdebaT daxmareba, TanaSemwe, romelic organizaciul sakiTxebs moagvarebs. am yvelaferSi gasakviri araferia, es msoflioSi miRebuli formaa. TiTo deputats erTi damxmare eyoleba Tu ramdenime? saqmianobaSi. erT deputats erTi damxmare eyoleba, imisTvis rom ufro produqtiulad Seasrulos Tavisi uflebamosileba. Sesabamisad, parlamentis TanamSromlebis raodenobas 77 adamiani daemateba. es adamianebi parlamentarebs daex- konkretulad rodis dainiSnebian TanaSemweebi? marebian saorganizacio sakiTxebis mogvarebaSi, amomrCevelTan urTierTobaSi da zogadad, saparlamento deputatebis TanaSemweebisTvis ramdeni laria biujetSi gaTvaliswinebuli? momavali wlidan. jerjerobiT zusti TariRi gansazRvruli ar aris, albaT, 2014 wlis pirveli kvartalidan. mTlianobaSi, SarSandelTan SedarebiT, 2014 wels sakanonmdeblo organo dafinansebas imcirebs, aseve mcirdeba TanamSromlebis raodenoba, radgan Statebi xelovnurad iyo gaberili da realurad amdeni adamiani parlamentis aparatSi ar muSaobda. amitom mkvdari sulebi parlamentSi aRar imuSaveben. Tu ar vcdebi, milion-naxevari lari gamoiyofa deputatebis TanaSemweebisTvis biujetidan. turistuli saagento `saqarTvelo~ awyobs aqcias yovel SabaT-kviras saagento kompania `saqarTvelo" gTavazobT erTdRian turebs qarTlis da kaxeTis mimarTulebiT, sadac SegiZliaT imogzauroT da moinaxuloT saqarTvelos istoriuli da kulturuli Zeglebi. turi ganxorcieldeba nebismieri amindis pirobebSi. turis Rirebuleba Seadgens 20 lars. damatebiTi informaciisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: *-18-18 an ewvieT feisbuqis oficialur vebgverds: `turistuli saagento saqarTvelo" saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvis 4 premieri axali ambebi `arCevnebi namdvilad demokratiulad Catarda, Tumca bevrs daaviwyda, rom yofili premieri dRemde cixeSia~ poloneTis parlamentis sadamkvirveblo misiis xelmZRvanelma e.w. matrosovis cixeSi “nacionaluri moZraobis” generaluri mdivani vano merabiSvili moinaxula. “saqarTveloSi arCevnebi namdvilad demokratiulad oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) sergi kapanaZe: axali ambebi `xelisuflebam unda gaigos, rom droa, morCnen warsulsa da opoziciaze saubars~ aleqsi nozaZe `premiers~ saqarTvelos reformebis asociaciis - GRASS-is xelmZRvaneli sergi kapanaZe esaubra: arCevnebma uprecedentod mSvid viTarebaSi Caiara. pirvel rigSi, sainteresoa, ra mesiji eba `nacionalur moZraobasac~. saqarTvelos mosaxleobis umetesobam arCevnebSi monawileoba ar miiRo, ra SeiZleba iyos amis mizezi? mizezi, albaT, ramdenimea. pirvel rigSi, is, rom es ar aris gadamwyveti arCevnebi saqarTvelosTvis. SarSandeli arCevnebi bevrma aRiqva, rogorc gadamwyveti arCevnebi. amasTanave, SarSan ras gulisxmobT? daaxloebiT iseTi ritorikis gagrZelebas, rac arCevnebis meore dRes ukve vnaxeT ramdenime satelevizio gadacemaSi _ kerZod, saubari imaze, rom, ki dakarga `ocnebam~ 200 aTasi amomrCeveli, magram, samagierod, nacionalebma 500 aTasze meti dakargeso. albaT, xelisuflebam unda gaigos, rom droa, morCnen warsulsa da opoziciaze saubars da saqmes mixedon. axla aRar eqnebaT gamama- winaswari amoqmedeba/ZalaSi Sesvla. magram mTavari saqme amis mere iwyeba. am xelSekrulebebs Sesruleba sWirdeba. rac imas niSnavs, rom saWiro iqneba Zalian koncentrirebuli da efeqturi sakanonmdeblo muSaoba, Semdeg ki aRsruleba. amitom xelisuflebas mTeli resursis mobilizeba dasWirdeba, rom es SeTanxmeba warmatebiT Sesruldes. Catarebul naTelaSvilma SesaZloa quCis aqciebi daiwyos Salva naTelaSvilma SesaZloa quCis aqciebi daiwyos. saqarTvelos pirveli lei- boristi xmebis xelaxla daTvlas iTxovs. misi saCivari cesko-Sia. mSromelTa partiis lideri SeerTebuli Statebis diplomatiuri warmomadgenlobis xelmZRvanelebs Sexvda. misi gancxadebiT, saelCos gadasca dokumentebi, romelic adasturebs, rom arCevnebi gayalbda. mSromelTa partiis xelmZRvaneli saelCodan pirdapir hipermarket “karfurTan” mivida da kidev erTi gancxadeba swored am teritoriaze gaakeTa. axali ambebi Cemi azriT, gzavnili is aris, rom saqarTveloSi grZeldeba demokratiuli arCevnebis tradicia, romelic SarSan daiwyo, da rom arCevnebia is gza, romliTac xalxi irCevs Tavis xelmZRvanelobas. me minda, rom es iyos mTavari gzavnili, romelsac miiRebs dasavleTi da saerTaSoriso Tanamegobroba. meore gzavnili, albaT, unda iyos is, rom Cven kidev erTi mniSvnelovani testi CavabareT demokratiis gzaze da es sakmarisi unda iyos qveynis evropuli da evroatlantikuri integraciis kursis gasaRrmaveblad. samwuxarod, sxva gzavnilebic iqneba, romlebsac ver gaveqceviT. magaliTad, yvelasTvis naTelia, rom es arCevnebi mainc individebis popularobiT aris gansazRvruli, Tumca, amjerad ara uSualod kandidatis, aramed mis ukan mdgomi Zlieri figuris. igive ex- arCevnebis win ganviTarebulma movlenebma ganapiroba xalxis seriozuli mobilizacia. wels winasaarCevno garemo ufro mSvidi iyo, Sesabamisad, mobilizaciac naklebi moxda. meore ganmapirobebeli iyo is, rom `qarTuli ocnebis~ mmarTvelobis erTma weliwadma aCvena, rom es mTavroba ar aris efeqturi mTavroba. sxvaTa Soris, aseve xdeba iluziebis msxvreva `nacionalur moZraobasTan~ dakavSirebiT. welsac da SarSanac, orive partiis mxardamWerebma CaTvales, rom arCevnebze wasvla ar Rirda, radgan maT aqvT iluziebis ngrevis gancda. SarSan, oqtomberSi `qarTulma ocnebam~ milion asi aTasze meti xma moagrova. wels mxolod 900 aTasze meti. anu, TiTqmis orasi aTasi amomrCevliT naklebma dauWira mxari. es maTTvis seriozuli gzavnili unda iyos. yvelaze cudi, rac `qarTulma ocnebam~ SeiZleba axla gaakeTos, aris TviTmkayofilebas micema. rTlebeli argumenti is, rom kohabitacia uSlidaT xels da amitom ver midioda qveyana win. margvelaSvilma ganacxada, rom mTavari sazrunavi iqneba vilniusis samiti, amavdroulad dsT-s liderebi (lukaSenko, ianukoviCi) saqarTvelos dsT-Si epatiJebian. ra molodinebi arsebobs saqarTvelosTvis `axal politikur eraSi~? es swori gzavnilia. vilniusis samitze yvelaferi gadawyvetilia da is, rom es samiti warmatebuli iqneba, mTlianad saqarTvelos damsaxurebaa da namdvilad araa romelime konkretuli mTavrobis, arc amJamindelis da arc winasi. vilniusSi moxdeba asocirebis xelSekrulebis parafireba. amis yvelaze mniSvnelovani komponentia Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekruleba. am orive xelSekrulebas gaisad unda moeweros xeli da, Sesabamisad, gaisadve moxdes maTi sagareo saqmeTa ministris maia fanjikiZis ganmartebiT, prezidentis wlevandeli inauguracia ar iqneba iseTi pompezuri rogoric adre gvinaxavs. rogorc fanjikiZem Jur- arCevnebTan da warmatebiT Catarda, Tumca bevrs daaviwyda, rom yofili premieri dRemde cixeSia. Cven moviTxovT, rom is politikuri sarCuli, romelic mis saqmes axlavs, aucileblad iqnes ganxiluli axali prezidentis mTavrobaSic, ise, rogorc demokratiul standartebs Seefereba. viciT, rom uaxloes momavalSi dagegmilia vilniusis samiti, romelsac saqarTvelosTvis udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs da vfiqrob, am sakiTxs samitzec ganixilaven”, - aRniSna mavgorJata goSevskam. gaugzavna saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas qarTvelma amomrCevelma margvelaSvilis arCeviT? prezidentis wlevandeli inauguracia ar iqneba iseTi pompezuri, rogoric adre gvinaxavs dakavSirebiT rogoria saerTaSoriso eqspertebis kuluaruli Sefasebebi? gaaCnia, vin afasebs. Zalian bevr saerTaSoriso eqsperts miaCnia, rom es iyo seriozuli nabiji win. Tumca, arian iseTebic, maT Soris, Cvens megobar qvenebSi, romlebic amboben, rom es monapovari mxolod maSin iqneba materializebuli, Tu ar gagrZeldeba politikuri oponentebis devna. Zalian bevr saerTaSoriso partniors aRizianebs da aSinebs e.w. `samarTlianobis aRdgena~, radgan yvelam kargad icis, rom aseTi lamazi frazebis qveS xSirad kudianebis devna iwyeba xolme. saboloo jamSi, es arCevnebi SeiZleba iyos didi nabiji win. giorgi margvelaSvili ukve xalxis mier arCeuli prezidentia da imedi maqvs, rom is SeZlebs im didi ndobis gamarTlebas, romelic mas arCevnebze misuli amomrCevlebis 60 procentze metma misca. minda mivuloco mas es gamarjveba nalistebTan ganmarta, jerjerobiT ar aris gagzavnili mosawvevebi inauguraciisaTvis. misive ganmartebiT, aRniSnul sakiTxze gadawyvetilebas specialuri komisia miiRebs, romelic uaxloes dReebSi Seikribeba. sagareo saqmeTa ministris ganmartebiT, prezidentis inauguracia savaraudod TbilisSi, parlamentis yofil SenobasTan gaimarTeba. „Tavad inauguracias rac Seexeba, Tu ar vcdebi is parlamentis win unda Sedges, radgan arsebobs Sesabamisi brZanebuleba, romelic moqmedia Tu igi ar Seicvala. igi absoluturad zustad asaxavs im scenars romliTac unda moxdes prezidentis inauguracia. dadgenilebaSi romelic 2001 wels aris miRebuli da romelSic cvlilebebi 2003 wels ganxorcielda miTiTebulia Tbilisi. maSin quTaisSi ar arsebobda parlamenti da mas Semdeg dadgenilebaSi cvlileba Sesuli ar yofila. Tu am dadgenilebas gavyvebiT, maSin prezidentis inauguracia unda moxdes TbilisSi parlamentis yofil SenobasTan”, _ ganacxada ministrma. axali ambebi da vusurvo, rom is iyos saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvis saamayo prezidenti. aseve, unda mivuloco `nacionalur moZraobasac~, romelmac aCvena, rom arCevnebis wageba SeiZleba Rirseulad, xolo damarcxeba ar niSnavs gaqrobas da ganadgurebas. aris gza, romelic orive mxarisTvis da, saboloo jamSi, saqarTvelosTvisac momgebiani iqneba. imedia, movaxerxebT am gzis povnas da masze siaruls. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 5 nika rurua: `saqarTvelo rCeba Tavisufali samyaros wevrobis msurveli~ gega silagava s azogadoebaSi 27 oqtombers Catarebul saprezidento arCevnebs erTgvarovani Sefaseba mohyva _ `mSvidi arCevnebi~. amave dros sazogadoebis mniSvnelovani nawili Tanxmdeba, rom 27-ma oqtomberma msoflio sazogadoebas daanaxa, rom saqarTvelo rCeba Tavisufali samyaros wevrobis msurvel saxelmwifod. 27 oqtombris arCevnebs saqarTvelos kulturis eqsministrma nika ruruam `premierTan~ saubarSi qveynis politikuri mrwamsis Taobaze mowyobili referendumi uwoda. batono nika, piradad TqvenTvis riT iyo gamorCeuli 27 oqtombris arCevnebi? 27 oqtombris arCevnebi gamorCeuli, albaT, simSvidiT iyo. TiToeuli arCevnebi aris erTgvari gzavnili ara mxolod istoriul momavalSi, aramed saerTaSoriso TanamegobrobisTvis. margvelaSvilis arCeviT ra gzavnili gaaxmovana qarTvelma amomrCevelma? margvelaSvilis gamarjvebam da meore adgilze baqraZis gasvlam daadastura, rom saqarTvelos amomrCevelTa udides umravlesobas dasavluri kursis SenarCuneba upirveles prioritetad miaCnia. es erTgvari referendumic iyo qveynis politikuri mrwamsis Taobaze da saqarTvelo rCeba Tavisufali samyaros wevrobis msurveli. mar Talia, axali marTalia, konstituciis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg prezidentis uflebamosileba mniSvnelovnad mcirdeba, magram Tqven rogor fiqrobT, ra gavlenas moaxdens margvelaSvili qarTul politikur cxovrebaze? axla ukve opoziciaSi gadasuli `nacionaluri moZraoba~ jerjerobiT saqarTveloSi mTavar opoziciur Zalad dafiqsirda. SeiZleba axali konstituciis mixedviT SezRudulia prezidentis pirdapiri ufleba-movaleobebi, mas, rogorc pirdapiri wesiT arCeul prezidents, aqvs didi legitimuroba da maszea damokidebuli, ramdenad didi iqneba misi wvlili qarTuli saxelmwifos mSeneblobis saqmeSi. sxva sityvebiT, aq prezidentis pirovnul Tvisebebs eqneba zogadoebisTvis ar gaxda cnobili informacia konkretuli danaSaulebis Sesaxeb. amitom prokuraturas aqtiurad rom gamoeZiebina saqmeebi, romelic yofili Tanamdebobis pirebs ukavSirdeba, `nacionaluri moZraoba~ amxela procents ver miiRebda. cieldes da am oqmis safuZvelze daiwyeben garantiebis mopovebas. Sesabamisad, im adamianebs, vinc iTxovda riggareSe saparlamento arCevnebis Catarebas, gauWirdebaT dasabuTeba, ratom unda Catardes vadamdeli saparlamento arCevnebi. gamodis, rom `nacionaluri moZraoba~ politikur cxovrebaze veranair gavlenas ver moaxdens? rogor fiqrobT, ratom gamoiCina amomrCevelma pasiuroba? `nacionaluri moZraobisTvis~ saprezidento arCevnebi erTgvari testi iyo. ramdenad kmayofili xarT SedegiT? gadamwyveti roli _ Tu axali prezidenti proaqtiuri da momTxovni iqneba, maSin misi gavlena mniSvnelovani iqneba. Tu is pasiuri da damyoli iqneba, maSin misi gavlena mcire iqneba, rasac ar visurvebdi. qarTuli eleqtoratis mniSvnelovani nawili arCevnebze ar mivida. ram ganapiroba es garemoeba? dabali aqtivoba, albaT, SedarebiT dabali emociuri foniT aixsneba, rac SeiZleba cudic ar iyos, radganac es siZulvilisa da radikalizmis muxts asustebs, rac saWiroa demokratiuli sistemis erT-erTi umTavresi komponentis _ kompromisis xelovnebis tradiciis CamoyalibebisTvis. kaxa kaxiSvili: `prokuraturas aqtiurad rom emuSava, `nacmoZraoba~ amxela procents ver miiRebda~ miranda nabaxteveli p remier ivaniSvilis ganacxadebiT, saprezidento arCevnebSi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ saprezidento kandidatisTvis 21%-iani mxardaWera siurprizi iyo. rogorc JurnalistebTan Sexvedrisas ivaniSvilma ganmarta, is ar moeloda, Tu daviT baqraZe amxela mxardaWeras miiRebda. Tumca ivaniSvili miiCnevs, rom `nacionalebis~ mier mopovebuli 21% Sida politikur procesze gavlenas ver moaxdens. sakiTxis irgvliv `premieri~ arCevnebisa da politikuri teqnologebis kvlevis centris xelmZRvanels kaxa kaxiSvils esaubra. batono kaxa, premieris msgavsad, Tqven fiqrobT rom `nacionaluri moZraobis~ 21,7% qveynis Sida politikur procesebze gavlenas ver moaxdens? `nacionalebma~ saprezidento arCevnebze moipoves 31 500 xma, es im fonze, roca arCevnebze mosaxleobam pasiuroba gamoiCina. Tumca arCevnebze mosaxleobis didi nawilis misvlis SemTxvevaSi maT gacilebiT naklebi procentuli maCvenebeli eqnebodaT. Tu arCevnebze mosaxleobis didi nawili gamocxaddeboda, maSin es pirdapirproporciulad imoqmedebda saprezidento kandidatebis reitingze. magaliTisTvis, me Tu arCevnebSi vmonawileob da arCevnebSi xmis micemis ufleba aqvs sul 100 adamians da amaTgan saarCevno yuTTan gamocxaddeba xuTi da 95 ar mova, SedegSi damifiqsirdeba 10%, xolo arCevnebze Tu mova 10 kaci da xuTi maTgani me momcems xmas, maSin saboloo reitingSi meqneba 90%, xolo 100 kacidan Tu asive mova da me xmas momcems mxolod xuTi maTgani, SedegSi damifiqsirdeba 5%. ase rom, procentuli maCveneblebi pirobiTia. miT umetes, unda gaviTvaliswinoT rom maT gamoiyenes administraciuli resursi. maT erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi okupirebuli hqondaT saparlamento tribuna, maT xelSi iyo adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebi, aqedan gamomdinare garkveul Sedegs dadebdnen. saprezidento arCevnebze `nacionaluri moZraobis~ 31 500 xma niSnavs imas, rom SarSandel arCevnebTan SedarebiT maT dakarges amomrCevlis 50%. darwmunebuli var, maT rom ar hqonodaT is berketebi, rac hqondaT, arsebuli procentuli maCvenebeli ar daufiqsirdebodaT. amavdroulad ganvlili erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi prokuraturis mxridan sa- faqtia, rom `nacionalebma~ SeZles da 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze daafiqsires arCevnebis Semajamebel oqmSi meore adgili. axla `nacionalebi~ am oqmiT Semoirbenen mTel msoflios. vfiqrob, prezidenti da qalaqis meric imitom gaemgzavrnen evropaSi, rom aRniSnuli oqmis safuZvelze daiwyon saubari, rom isini arian popularobiT meore politikuri Zala da maTze devna unda ganxor- amomrCevelma pasiuroba ramdenime aspeqtis gamo gamoiCina. pirveli aris is, rom 2010 wels konstituciaSi ganxorcielda cvlileba, romlis Tanaxmadac 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg axlad arCeuli prezidentis uflebebis SezRudvis Sesaxeb 2010 wlidan moyolebuli mimdinareobda kampania, rom axal prezidents uflebamosileba aRar eqneba. es ritorika `qarTulma ocnebamac~ gaagrZela xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg. gaxsovT, rogor msjelobdnen, pirdapiri wesiT aerCiaT prezidenti, Tu misi arCeva parlamentis saSualebiT momxdariyo. bunebrivia, am yvelaferma xalxSi Seqmna ganwyoba, prezidenti maincdamainc didi uflebamosilebiT ar isargeblebso da Sesabamisad, albaT, amitom gamoiCina amomrCevelma pasiuroba. meore mizezi gaxlavT is, rom arsebuli arCevnebis dros saSiSroeba ar arsebobda, rom `nacionaluri moZraobis~ kandidati gaimarjvebda, xolo mesame aspeqti gaxlavT is, rom saarCevno yuTTan ar gamocxadda is amomrCeveli, romelic `qarTuli ocnebis~ mxardamWeri iyo, magram garkveuli gadawyvetilebis gamo maTze ganawyenebulia, Tumca `nacionalebis~ mxardamWeri arasodes gaxdeba, Tumca misi ndoba verc arasaparlamento opoziciam moipova. faqtia, rom 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebSi monawileoba miiRo motivirebulma amomrCevelma. 6 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) saqarTvelos ra nabijia civ omSi zavis winapiroba?! laSa nodia `premiers~ esaubreba saqarTvelos uSiSroebis yofili ministri valeri xaburZania. b-no valeri, arCevnebi Sedga da saqarTvelos axali prezidenti hyavs. arsebobda molodinebi meore turTan dakavSirebiT, Tumca ase ar moxda. pirdapir gkiTxavT, ra Tqva am arCevaniT saqarTvelom. saqarTvelos 2013 wlis aqtiurma eleqtoratma mxari biZina ivaniSvils dauWira, Tqva is, rom sazogadoeba ganTavisuflda nacionaluri wnexisgan, Tqva isic, rom ganviTarebis veqtori arsebiTad dasavluria, Tqva isic, rom qarTvelebi ar arian SurismaZiebeli xalxi da advilad iTviseben Tavsmoxveul kohabitacias. mokled simSvide gvirCevnia, gaumarjos simSvides. me es gzavnili ufro davinaxe. simSvide rom undodeT adamianebs, amaSi, mgoni, uli var, magram arc radikalur gaumjobesebas velodebi. nino burjanaZe SedegebiT ukmayofiloa da quCaSi gasvlas gegmavs... burjanaZes hqonda metis molodini. marTali giTxraT, mas aqtiuri eleqtorati hyavs da aseTi molodinic aman ganapiroba. rasac apirebs, es misi konstituciuri uflebaa, aman SeiZleba SeinarCunos misi aqtivobiT mzardi reitingi, magram arCevnebTan mimarTebaSi verafers Secvlis, me arc vadamdel saparlamento arCevnebs velodebi am etapze, Tu raime sxva krizisuli movlena ar moxda. `qveyanas vulocav mSvidobian arCevnebs, evraziuli veqtori, rogorc vvaraudobdi, 20-25%-ia, burjanaZes plus erTi amdeni da cota meti, vinc ar mivida. es 2013 wlisTvis normaluria~, _ es Tqveni gancxadebaa `feisbukidan~. ras gulisxmobT? es Cveni saarCevno gaTvlaa. nino burjanaZes xma misca samarTlianobis araRdgeniT dasavluri gzis uperspeqtivoba kidev ufro naTlad gamoCndeba. esaa Cveni gaTvlebi da movlenaTa Tanxvedris pirobebSi is savsebiT realuria. burjanaZis mesame adgili ganacxadia, rom saqarTveloSi prorusuli Zalebis mimarT damokidebuleba uaryofiTia. da imedgacruebis argumenti ra gaqvT? ganvlili 20 weli, TurqeTis magaliTi, gadauwyveteli konfliqtebi, dasavleTis ekonomikuri gulgriloba, erTi dolari da evro ar Cadebula qarTul ekonomikaSi. vfiqrob, sakmarisia. `nacionaluri moZraoba~ meore adgilze gavida, da realurad mTavari opoziciuri Zala gaxda. am faqts rogor SeafasebT? `nacionaluri moZraoba~ 2016 wlis arCevnebze 10%-s aiRebs da momdevnoze aRar iqneba. Tu fulis mobilizeba SeZles, SesaZloa, bokerias dajgufebam SeinarCunos politikuri sicocxle. vin aris bokerias dajgufeba? bokerias dajgufebis didi nawili parlamentsgareTaa, uSiSroebis sabWos aparatSi an sxvadasxva arasamTavroboebSi, parlamentSi axali saxeebi, romlebic pirdapir da uSualod ar asocirdebian danaSaulebriv sistemasTan. cudi araferia? ra Tqma unda. marTalia, jer mTavrobis axali Semadgenloba ucnobia, magram rogor xedavT am mmarTveli ZaliT saqarTvelos uaxloes momavals? mTavrobis axali Semadgenloba, faqtobrivad, igive darCeba, Seicvleba erTi, maqsimum ori kargi ministri, danarCenebi xom ufro kargebi arian. me vfiqrob, rac mTavaria, ar iqneba arsebiTi gauareseba, amaSi darwmuneb- ganawyenebulma eleqtoratma, romelic ruseTzea orientirebuli. es 10%, amas unda davumatoT arCevnebze armosuli 52%-dan 12-15%, romelmac am arCevnebSi evraziuli veqtoris, gnebavT prorusuli uwodeT, perspeqtiva ver dainaxa. am eleqtorats Tu realur perspeqtivas davanaxvebT, is momavalSi arCevnebze mova. amitomac swori muSaobiTa da kanonieri saxsrebiT 2016 wlis arCevnebSi am veqtoris gaerTianebul Zalebs minimum 2025% eqneba, Tan am droisTvis ver dageTanxmebiT, im fonis Semdeg, rac iyo wina xelisuflebis mere, es mzardi da sworad mzardi trendia. anu Tqven fiqrobT, rom erT mSvenier dRes saqarTveloSi SeiZleba vixiloT prorusuli xelisufleba? ramdenad iqneba es mSvenieri sxvebisTvis, ver getyviT, me vfiqrob, rom 10 weliwadSi dadgeba dasavluri gziT saboloo imedgacrueba, magram am droisTvis evraziuli gzac ar iqneba advili. 2000 wlidan moyolebuli naTelia, rom qarTvelma politikurma Zalebma ruseTs ver gaumarTles. aseT viTarebaSi Tundac imave 2016 wlisTvis kremlma ratom unda gaakeTos fsoni romelime politikur Zalaze? kremlis fsonebs aravinac ar unda elodos, piriqiT, Cven unda gavakeToT fsoni ruseTis saqarTvelosken Semobrunebaze, Cven unda davibrunoT ruseTi da postsabWoTa sivrce da ara piriqiT, am sivrcis usafrTxoebis el- ementad unda viqceT da samagierod visargebloT misi sabazro da bunebrivi simdidreebiT. vTqvaT, erT dRes saqarTvelos mosaxloba marTlac gadairia da yvelam erTxmad ganacxada, rom mas surs evraziuli kavSiri, anu realurad ruseTi. xom cxadia, rom aseT SemTxvevaSic Cven afxazeTisa da cxinvalis regionis gareSe gangvixilaven. maSin ra sargebelia ruseTisken aseTi miswrafeba? mxolod savaWro adgilebi moskovis daxlebze? ki ar gadairia, piriqiT, gadmoiria. Tu teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenaa Cveni prioriteti, unda gadmovirioT, Tu ara da sxva Sansi ar Cans. Tu evraziuli sivrce migviRebs da arc ise adviladaa saqme, Tqven rom xatavT, ariqa SemodiTo, maSin daiwyeba realuri zewola separatul regionebze, isini veranairad ver darCebian konteqstidan, regionidan amovardnilebi, ruseTi yoveldRe Seejaxeba saqarTvelos moTxovnas am regionebTan mimarTebaSi. ase `upatronod~ es regionebic ver iarsebeben. ruseTis interesebSia, isini patrons Caabaros, miT umetes separatizmis waxaliseba xangrZlivad ver iqneba ruseTis arCevani. am da sxva mravali Tanamdevi faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT unda moxdes separatistuli regionebis saqarTvelosTan asocirebulad, vTqvaT, federaciuli an Tundac konfederaciuli formiT evraziul sivrceSi integrireba, msgavsi formiT unda gadawydes mTiani yarabaxis problemac, SeiZleba erTian evraziul sivrceSi amierkavkasiis regionalur kavSirzec laparaki. Znelia sagazeTo intervius formatSi am Temis gaSla, Cven monaxazebi gvaqvs, magram Cveni sqemebi araferia, Tu saTanado realoba ar Seiqmna. ai, evrostruqturebi ki veraviTar saTanado realobas ver Seqmnian. erTaderTi aseTi realoba isev ruseTs ukavSirdeba da es ruseTis daSlaa, rac sruliad aramosalodnelia da ufro xangrZliv perspeqtivaSi sruliad miuRebeli saqarTvelosTvis, radgan es kavkasiuri omia, faqtobrivad, garantirebulad. jer Tanamedrove omSi gamarjvebuli raa, miT umetes, rom am omSi gamarjvebis naklebi Sansi aqvs saqarTvelos. Tqven adre ganacxadeT, rom saarCevno periodSi ruseTi Sewyvetda mavTulxlarTebis gabmas da realurad es procesi cota xniT marTlac gaCerda. axla ras unda velodoT? axla ruseTi elodeba saqarTvelos nabijebs, bazarze Sesvla da olimpiadaze wasvla civ omSi zavis winapirobaa da meti araferi. me ar vici, ras gulisxmobs saqarTvelos xelisufleba ruseTTan urTierTobis gaumjobesebaSi, amitomac ver vityvi, ra iqneba. vnaxoT, amas saqarTvelos xelisuflebis nabijebi gansazRvravs da ara ruseTis. Tqven araerTxel daaanonseT, rom politikaSi Semosvlas apirebT, iyo saubari politikuri partiis Seqmnis Sesaxeb da a.S. Semdegi nabiji adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis arCevnebia, Tqven CaerTvebiT am arCevnebSi? adgilobriv arCevnebSi CarTvas ver vaswreb, arCevnebi saqarTveloSi Zalian Zviri `siamovnebaa~ da kidev ufro gaZvirda. sanam saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT ar movipoveb saarCevno saxsrebs, manamde arCevnebSi ar da ver CaverTvebi, vmuSaob ruseTis qarTul diasporasTan, romelic saqarTvelos moqalaqecaa, Cven kanons ar davarRvevT da ukanono saxsrebs arCevnebSi ar movitanT, mere maT raime valdebulebebi rom ar mohyves. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 gega silagava aprezidento vadis amowurvamde, anu 17 noembramde mixeil saakaSvili baCo axalaias Sewyalebas gegmavs. `axalaia ñ âåùàìè~, _ es iqneba mixeil saakaSvilis erTerTi bolo aqti prezidentis postze yofnisas. Canafiqri aseTia. axla mTavaria, axalaias yvela sasamarTlo procesis droulad Catareba da ganaCenis gamocxadeba, mere ukve yvelaferi teqnikis saqmea. Tumca arc mTavari prokuroris gancxadeba unda dagvaviwydes, romelmac Cveuli `mowifulobiT~ ganacxada: `me ver gavukeTeb prognozirebas imas, ra gadawyvetilebas gamoitans sasamarTlo. rac ar unda iyos, Cven mas miviRebT da vimoqmedebT kanonis Sesabamisad. rogori mZimec ar unda iyos, s sasiamovnoze ar aris saubari, is Cven unda miviRoT, rogorc demokratiuli gardaqmnis procesi...~ savaraudod, es iyo erTgvari testi sazogadoebis reaqciis Sesamowmeblad, an arada, nebis miuxedavad, misTvis finali cnobili iyo. rogorc `premiers~ informirebulma wyarom acnoba, 31 oqtombers, axalaiasa da masTan erTad braldebul pirebs `samxedroebis saqmeze~ sasamarTlo gamamarTlebel ganaCens gamoutans. imave axalaia с вещами! dRes Tu ara, meore dilisTvis mainc e.w. cixis buntis saqmeze 3 wliTa da 9 TviT dapatimrebul saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da Sinagan saqmeTa yofil ministrs jer kidev prezidenti sTvis isini damnaSaveebi arian. am droisTvis arsebuli viTarebiT, e.w. cixis buntis saqmeze Tavdacvis yofil ministrs baCo axalaias 3 mixeil saakaSvili Seiwyalebs. axalaia cixidan, faqtobrivad, gmirad gamova. realurad Tu gaviazrebT, e.w. cixis buntis saqmeze is damnaSave samyaros winaaRmdeg mebrZoli adamiania. dazaralebulebi saqmeSi ZiriTadad kriminaluri avtoritetebi da maTTan daaxloebuli _ im periodisTvis danaSauldamtkicebuli pirebi arian. principSi, ramdenic ar unda iZaxon, cixeSi udanaSaulod sxedano, konkretuli patimris pirispir dazaralebuli piri dgas. Sesabamisad, sazogadoebrivi sibralulis areali aseTi pirebis mimarT arc ise didia da is axlo naTesavebiT Semoifargleba. sxvebi- wliTa da 9 TviT patimroba Seefarda. mosamarTle laSa CxikvaZis gadawyvetilebiT, igive sasjeli SeefardaT e.w. cixis buntis saqmeSi baCo axalaiasTan erTad braldebul revaz WarbaZes, daviT Wakuasa da megis qardavas, romlebic am dromde Zebnilebad iTvlebian. Tavdapirvelad mosamarTlem axalaias sasjelis saxiT 5 weli Seufarda, Tumca Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom saqmeze Sekrebili masalebis Sefasebis Sedegad, braldebulebi baCana axalaia da megis qardava udanaSaulod cno da gaamarTla saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 333-e muxlis pirveli nawiliT wardgenil braldebaSi; sasamarTlom aseve, yvela braldebuls mouxsna saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 333-e muxlis mesame nawilis `b~ da `g~ q/punqtebiT gaTvaliswinebuli braldeba, rogorc zedmetad wardgenili. 2012 wlis 28 dekembris `amnistiis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis safuZvelze, daniSnuli sasjeli Semcirda ¼-iT da sabolood yvela braldebuls ganesazRvra Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 3(sami) wliTa da 9(cxra) Tvis vadiT da saxelmwifo samsaxurSi daniSvniTi Tanamdebobis dakavebis uflebis CamorTmeva 2(ori) wlis da 3(sami) Tvis vadiT; aseve, baCana axalaias blod. rac Seexeba 7 samxedro mosamsaxuris `wamebis~ saqmes, ganaCens sasamarTlo Tu rame arsebiTad ar Seicvala, 31 oqtombers gamoitans. sxva rom araferi, prezidentisTvis uxerxuli iqneboda wamebaSi braldebulis Sewyaleba. Sesabamisad, rogorc imave wyarom `premiers~ ganucxada, gamamarTlebel ganaCens sasamarTlo daadgens. Temidas msaxurni alalad ityvian, rom maT ar hqondaT Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebi, Torem, `Tu e.w. cixis buntis saqmeze SegveZlo gamamtyunebeli ganaCenis gamotana, am saqmezec gamovitandiTo~. prokuratura ki, Tavis mxriv, acxadebs, rom is damatebiTi sasjelis saxiT ganesazRvra jarima 4.000 (oTxi aTasi) laris odenobiT, xolo danarCen braldebulebs _ jarima 3.000(sami aTasi) laris odenobiT, saxelmwifo biujetis sasarge- `wvrTna~ sulac ar iyo `wvrTna~ da samxedro mosamsaxureebs ki ar avarjiSebdnen, aramed awamebdnen. dRevandeli gadasaxedidan gansakuTrebiT Znelia neitraluri adamianisTvis im 7 emociebis gancda _ varjiSobdnen Tu ara marTla `is~ samxedro mosamsaxureebi. ramdenad Zneli iyo maTTvis Tundac oriT meti mizidvis gakeTeba, an Tundac erTi kilometriT meti sirbili. ra tkivili da emociuri stresi axlda yovelives, xdeboda es yvelaferi konkretuli personebisTvis damamcirebel garemoSi Tu ara. axla umTavresi isaa, rom, Tu adamians brals ver umtkiceb, is udanaSauloa. umTavresia axlo warsulSi moduri fraza _ `ïîêà íå ïîéìàí, íå âîð~. molodinebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom axalaia ueWveli datovebda cixes, erTerTma pirvelma misma TanamebrZolma Tea TuTberiZem gaaJRera. `baCo axalaia cixes arCevnebis mere datovebs. arCevnebze ki `qarTuli ocneba~ SeZlebs ar dakargos e.w. samarTlianobis aRdgenis moTxovnis imediT aRsavse amomrCevlebis xmebi~, _ ganucxada Tea TuTberiZem saagento `ji-eiC-ens~. ris safuZvelze gaakeTa TuTberiZem es gancxadeba, modiT, gverdze gadavdoT da isev `premieris~ wyaros davubrundeT, romelic acxadebs, rom generaluri prokuroris interesSi ar Sedis axalaias gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni da misi uwyebisken xelis gaSvera, rom mas brali ver daumtkices, Tumca mas sxva gza ar aqvs, es politikuri procesia. anu, rogorc ityvian, adamians Tavi imisTvis ki ar adgas, rom sxeuls ar Caawvimos da Cvenc CveniT unda mivxvdeT raRacebs, iseve rogorc am saqmeze zewolis qveS myofi genprokurori mixvda. rac ar Tqva arCil kbilaSvilma, imas, albaT, samomavlod memuarebSi laSa nacvliSvili dawers, Tu amisTvis Sinagani Zala eyofa. davelodoT 31 oqtombers. yvelaferi realurad iqiTken midis, rom 17 noembramde baCo axalaia sakuTar sakanTan yvela patimrisTvis sanukvar frazas _ `axalaia ñ âåùàìè~ moismens... 8 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) ras gaakeTebs ivaniSvili samoqalaqo seqtorSi? `dRes saqarTveloSi, ivaniSvilis garda, ar arsebobs politikosi, romelsac martos SeuZlia seriozuli warmatebis miRweva...~ `Tu amas gaakeTebs, es iqneba yvelaze kargi ram~ nona daviTaSvili m oZraoba `erovnulebis~ liderma sandro bregaZem `premiers~ eqskluziurad gaumxila, rom samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi gadasuli biZina ivaniSvili apirebs, ramdenime arasaparlamento opoziciur partias finansuri daxmareba gauwios da gaaZlieros. sandro bregaZe: arCevnebis Semdgom gaorebuli gancda dameufla mec da qarTveli xalxis umravlesobasac. gvixaria saakaSvilis avadmyofuri, avtokratiuli mmarTveloba rom dasrulda, magram gvwyins, `nacionalurma moZraobam~, am damnaSave politikurma partiam pirveli nabiji rom gadadga, qveyanaSi politikur opoziciad rom damkvidrdes. nacionalebis politikidan gaSvebisTvis riggareSe saparlamento arCevnebic sakmarisi iyo, magram koaliciaSi myofma zogierTma politikurma Zalam yvelaferi iRona, nacionalebi rom gadaerCina da politikur opoziciad eqcia. amis medroSeebi iyvnen `respublikelebi~, romlebic mudmivad saubrobdnen imaze, rom qarTuli demokratiis mTavari amocana `nacmoZraobis~ gadarCenaa. xelovnurad Tavsmoxveuli koabitacia yvelas kargad gvaxsovs. axla amboben, TiTqos koabitacia damTavrda, magram mis damTavrebas ori mimarTuleba aqvs: erT SemTxvevaSi damnaSave Zala qreba politikuri asparezidan, meore SemTxvevaSi ki xdeba maTi politikuri qorwineba. uaxloes dReebSi gamoCndeba, eseni romels gulisxmobdnen, amas rom gveubnebodnen. da mainc, romeli moxdeba am ori mimarTulebidan?! amis Tqma axla imitom ar SemiZlia, rom jerjerobiT biZina ivaniSvili politikidan ar wasula da qveynis realuri mmarTveli, axali premier-ministric ar gamoCenila. saqarTvelos mosaxleobas eSleba is, rom hgonia, prezidents kidev aqvs raime uflebamosileba. dRes saqarTvelos prezidenti mxolod simboluri uflebamosilebis mqone figuraa, realur Zalauflebas ki mTavroba da misi meTauri floben. aqedan gamomdinare, imis TqmisTvis, koabitaciis dasruleba, an qveynis ganviTareba ra formiT moxdeba, gadamwyveti mniSvneloba premier-ministris kandidaturas aqvs. mmarTvel gundSi TviTdajerebuloba SeiniSneba, rac cudi ar aris, magram zedmeti TviTdajerebuloba, ra Tqma unda, garkveul kataklizmebs iwvevs. winaswar mxolod imis Tqma SemiZlia, rom `nacmoZraobis~ opoziciad qceva, adre Tu gvian, savalalo Sedegs gamoiRebs. SeiZleba bevr adamians, vinc am process xeli Seuwyo, TavSi xelis Semortyma mouxdes. saakaSvilma, bokeriam da nacionalebis sxva liderebma Riadac ganacxades, meore adgili Semdgomi warmatebis safuZvels gviqmniso. 27 oqtombris SedegebiT `qarTul ocnebaze~ gaxarebulebi da gamarjvebulebi nacionalebi arian, radgan maT hgoniaT `gaipraves~ adgili politikur asparezze. piradad me ara mgonia, marTla ase moxdes, radgan es iqneba nonsensi. ver vityvi imas, rom `nacmoZraobis~ yvela wevri damnaSavea, magram swored damnaSave liderebs undaT politikaSi ukan dabruneba, rac ar unda dauSvas koaliciam, magram arsebobs erTi Tumca. dRes aris eiforia da Cemi naTqvami SeiZleba mizanSeuwonlad moeCvenos vinmes. gava ramdenime Tve da yvela darwmundeba, rom simarTle vTqvi. politikur rukaze axla adgils vaZlevT avantiuristebisgan dakompleqtebul `politikur Zalas~, romelsac gaaCnia ganuzomeli finansebi. saakaSvili, bokeria, benduqiZe, adeiSvili, merabiSvili, kezeraSvili da a.S. ra Tqma unda, Tavis ganuzomel finansebs mimarTaven imisTvis, rom rogorme dabrundnen xelisuflebaSi. maTi finansebi ivaniSvilis finansebze mcire ki ara, meticaa. 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi nacionalebma seriozulad Zarcves qveyana, amitom axali xelisufleba mudmivad idgeba seriozuli safrTxeebis winaSe. es Secdoma ar unda daeSvaT, magram, samwuxarod, mosaxdeni moxda. Tqven am Secdomis avtorad `respublikelebs~ asaxelebT, Tumca biZina ivaniSvili arCevnebis win Tavdajerebuli gvicxadebda, rom darwmunebuli iyo, pirvel adgilze margvelaSvili gavidoda, meoreze ki _ baqraZe. misi naTqvami im sazogadoebisTvis, romelic misiT aris moxibluli, erTgvari mesijic ki iyo da amis Tqmac respublikelebma aiZules?! faqti is aris, rom nacionalebTan mimarTebaSi araswori kursi iqna arCeuli. ivaniSvils madlobas vuxdi imisTvis, rom saakaSvili da `nacmoZraoba~ mogvacila xe- premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 lisuflebidan; rom politika gamoiyvana samarTaldamcavi organoebidan; media gaaTavisufla, garkveuli ekonomiuri nabijebi gadaidga qveyanaSi, bevri axali ministri da politikuri saxe gamoaCina; rom saakaSvili aiZula, saprezidento arCevnebSi ise daeTmo Zalau- fleba, xidan foTolic ar Camovardniliyo. Tumca madlobas ver vetyvi imisTvis, rom ar daniSna riggareSe saparlamento arCevnebi da `nacmoZraoba~, romelsac 42 procentamde daumsaxureblad aqvs miRebuli parlamentSi, politikur mousavleTSi ar gaistumra. ase rom momxdariyo, axla sruliad sxva realobis winaSe vidgebodiT da politikuri speqtric sruliad sxvagvari gveqneboda. amjerad, nacionalebis maRali procenti gamoiwvia imanac, rom amomrCevelTa 56 procenti arCevnebze ar mivida. es is xalxia, visac imedebi ukve gaucruvda da nihilizmma Seipyro. isini fiqroben, rom xelisufleba samarTlianobis aRdgenisken efeqtur nabijebs ar dgams. maT xeli Caiqnies qveynis politikur procesebSi monawileobaze, rac isev nacionalebis sasargeblo aRmoCnda. margvelaSvilisTvis xma ar miucia saqarTvelos amomrCevlebis 56 procents. mas mxari dauWira amomrCevelTa sru- li siis daaxloebiT 34-35-ma procentma, `nacionalur moZraobas~ ki _ 6-7-ma pro- centma, rac metyvelebs imaze, rom `nacmoZraobam~ moaxdina Tavisi amomrCevlis 100-procentiani mobilizeba da maT aseTi mcire mxardaWera aqvT. vadamdeli saparlamento arCevnebi ki am politikur rukas sxvagvarad Secvlida. maTgan axla yvelafers unda velodoT, dawyebuli provokaciebiT, damTavrebuli imiT, rom marTlac dabrundnen xelisuflebaSi. ar vici, ase fiqrobda Tu ara ivaniSvili, magram Secdoma rom aqvT daSvebuli, es faqtia. margvelaSvili Cemi kolegaa _ filosofosi, erT skolaSi vswavlobdiT, Tumca masTan megobruli urTierToba ar maqvs. filosofosebis ojaxSi var aRzrdili da mamaCemisgan vici, rom is Zalian niWieri da ganaTlebuli adamiania, rac udavod kargia, Tumca imas, rom is iqneba garanti, nacionalebis avantiuris pirobebSi qveyanaSi stabilizacia SeinarCunos, skeptikurad vuyureb. ara mgonia, man SeZlos qveyanaSi situaciis daWera. erT kviraSi ivaniSvili premier-ministris skams gaaTavisuflebs, Tumca Semcvlels Tavad dagvitovebs. amas ar uTvliT Secdomad baton biZinas?! vinc unda daniSnos ivaniSvilma premierad, faqtia, rom centraluri xelisufleba Sesustdeba da ivaniSvilis wasvlis SemTxvevaSi, xelisuflebas garkveulwilad reitingic daekargeba. mis gareSe xelisufleba iseTi Zlieri ver iqneba, rogorc axlaa, riTac isev naciona- lebi moigeben. Tu adgilobrivi arCevnebisTvis procesebi ise wava, rom konkurenti mxolod ori politikuri Zala iarsebebs _ koalicia `qarTuli ocneba~ da `nacmoZraoba~, es ukve iqneba katastrofa. albaT, koalicias unda gamoeyon politikuri Zalebi, romlebic damoukideblad gamovlen arCevnebSi da arasaparlamento opoziciidanac unda gamoikveTos partiebi, romlebic arCevnebSi Rirseul monawileobas miiReben. mxolod aseT SemTxvevaSi gaxdeba `nacmoZraoba~ erTerTi rigiTi Zala, romelsac veranairi gavlena veRar eqneba adgilobriv xelisuflebaze. sxvanairad adgilobriv donezec dakanondeba nacionalebis arseboba. amisTvis maT xels SeuwyobT is ganuzomeli finansebi, romelic aqvT, Tumca arc koalicia uCivis finansebs. danarCeni politikuri Zalebi ki, faqtobrivad, nulze arian da arsebobis saSualeba ar aqvT. Tavis droze, roca baton biZinas Sevxvdi, amaze gvqonda saubari. man miTxra, rom is politikidan wasvlis Semdgom ecdeba, ori an sami arasaparlamento politikuri Zala gaaZlieros da maT erTjeradi finansuri daxmareba aRmouCinos, raTa Tavi daimkvidron politikur asparezze. Tu batoni biZina amas gaakeTebs, es iqneba yvelaze kargi ram, rac demokratiis gansaviTareblad saqarTveloSi gaukeTebia. ase rom, ivaniSvilis amocana, sazogadoebriv seqtorSi gadasvlis Semdgom, albaT, gaxdeba is, rom uzrunvelyofs Wrel politikur speqtrs. marTla?! Tqven isic gecodinebaT, romeli arasaparlamento Zalebis gaZlierebas apirebs ivaniSvili samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadasvlis Semdgom. Tumca minda SegaxsenoT, rom is imasac ambobs, politikaSi aRar Caverevio. es Careva ar iqneba?! ver getyviT, vis gaaZlierebs ivaniSvili premier-ministris postis datovebis Semdgom, es misi gadasawyvetia. Tumca vfiqrob, rom sworedac rom samoqalaqo sazogadoebis saqmea, qveyanaSi arsebobdes iseTi foni, romelic saSu- alebas micems yvelanairi politikuri ideologiis Zalebs, sakuTari Tavi warmoaCinon politikur asparezze. es aris samoqalaqo sazogadoebis upirvelesi amocana da movaleoba. me vfiqrob, politikaSi yofna ar aris imisTvis aucilebeli, uzrunvelyo aseTi politikur-demokratiuli veli qveyanaSi. ra Tqma unda, Tu qveyanaSi kvlav `ocneba~ da nacionalebi darCnen, qveyanas demokratiuli ganviTareba ar uweria. nino burjanaZe acxadebs, rom nacionalebi da `ocneba~ garigebuli iyvnen arCevnebSi da aseTi Sedegic amitom miviReT. Salva naTelaSvili aqciebiT imuqreba, koba daviTaSvili, rogorc ambobs, Sedegebis oficialurad gamocxadebis Semdgom gadawyvets, politikidan wavides Tu ara. ras unda velodoT mokle xanSi am politikuri Zalebisgan? Tu aqciebi daiwyeba, es miiRebs marginalur saxes da seriozuli namdvilad ar iqneba. rac Seexeba burjanaZ- es, is aris seriozuli politikosi, mas hqonda seriozuli programa da SesaniSnavi Sansi, rom kargi Sedegi daedo, magram taqtikuri xasia- 9 Tis Secdomebi dauSva. umTavresi Secdoma ki is iyo, rom daeyrdno mxolod da mxolod Tavis partias da ar moaxdina mTeli arasaparlamento opoziciis mobilizeba. am Secdomam gamoiRo is Sedegi, rom mas nacmoZraobis kandidatma ajoba da meore turze saubaric ar aris. Tavis droze, zviad gamsaxurdiamac ki koaliciuri gaerTianebiT moaxerxa politikaSi mosvla. `mrgval magidaSi~ ramdenime politikuri Zala iyo gaerTianebuli. roca `nacmoZraoba~ xelisuflebaSi modioda, masSi Sedioda ZiZiguris gaerTianeba, `respublikuri partia~, `burjanaZedemokratebi~ da a.S. amitom dRes saqarTveloSi, ivaniSvilis garda, ar arsebobs politikosi, romelsac martos SeuZlia seriozuli warmatebis miRweva. es ar sjerodaT burjanaZis momxreebs, magram mware realobis winaSe ukve aRmoCndnen. Tqven miTxariT, ivaniSvili samoqalaqo sazogadoebaSi imitom gadadis, arasaparlamento opoziciuri Zalebi rom gaaZlieroso, magram bevri fiqrobs, rom is Crdilidan apirebs, marTos Tavisi daniSnuli premieric, xelisuflebac da prezidentic. albaT, esec ar unda iyos qveynisTvis kargis momtani. ara mgonia, ivaniSvili aseTi formiT apirebdes qveynis marTvas. RmerTma dagvifaros amisgan. rac unda kargi politikosi da adamiani iyos, kulisebidan saxelmwifos marTvis dros mainc miviRebT saSinelebas. Tu Cven vsaubrobT 21-e saukunis qveyanaze da demokratiul ganviTarebaze, iq ruxi kardinalebi, donebi, faSebi da sulTnebi, ra Tqma unda, kidevac unda gamovricxoT. darwmunebuli var, es adamiani ar miiswrafvis donobisa da faSobisken. ase- Ti ram Tu mainc moxdeba, es qveynisTvis iqneba katastrofa da ivaniSvili aseTi kuTxiT qveyanas ar waiyvans. 10 premieri axali ambebi `saberZneTis mTavrobis saxiT, evrokavSirsa da natoSi saqarTvelos Zlieri megobari hyavs~ saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam berZen kolegas dimitrios avramopoloss Tavdacvis uwyebaSi umaspinZla. saberZneTis Tavdacvis ministrma qarTvel xalxs prezidentis arCevnebis demokratiulad Catareba miuloca. irakli alasaniam berZen kolegas dimitrios avramopoloss saqarTvelos evroatlantikur struqturebSi gawevrianebis mxardaWerisaTvis madloba gadauxada. mxareebma evrokavSiris sadamkvirveblo misiis mniSvnelobazec gaamaxviles yuradReba. evrokavSiris monitoringis misiaSi 11 berZeni damkvirvebeli iRebs monawileobas. ministrebma londonisa da vilniusis dagegmil samitebzec isaubres. „Cven saberZneTTan ukve mravali welia saukeTeso samxedro TanamSromloba gvaqvs. dRes ministrTan erTad SevTanxmdiT, rom Cvens urTierTobaSi, samxedro uwyebebs Soris axal etaps daviwyebT. minda aseve, didi madloba gadavuxado baton ministrs da mTels saberZneTis mTavrobas, rom ase Zlierad uWeren mxars Cveni qveynis teritoriul mTlianobas saerTaSorisod aRiarebul sazRvrebSi, Cvens wevrobas evrokavSirSi da natoSi. ministris da mTeli saberZneTis mTavrobis saxiT evrokavSirsa da natoSi saqarTvelos Zlieri megobari hyavs, romelic myarad uWers mxars Cvens saboloo gawevrianebas evropul ojaxSi.” - ganacxada saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma. dimitrios avramopolosma qarTveli kolega da saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis gaerTianebuli Stabis ufrosi saberZneTSi miiwvia. gaerTianebuli Stabis delegacia uaxloes periodSi saberZneTSi gaemgzavreba, sadac erToblivad SeTanxmdebian samoqmedo TanamSromlobis gegmaze. axali ambebi oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) `darwmunebuli var, prokuratura am sakiTxs mixedavs~ politikuri organizacia aris Zalian organizebuli. maT 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi qveynis marTvis procesSi iswavles xalxis marTva da partiuli struqturebis Camoyalibeba. adgilebze xalxis marTva namdvilad iswavles, Tumca rogor da saiTken mimarTavdnen, es kidev sxva Temaa, magram sakuTari Zalebis mobilizacia SeZles. amitom xelisuflebac gaaTmagebiT unda iyos mobilizebuli, radgan Cven modunebis ufleba ar gvaqvs da am gamarjvebam eiforiaSi ar unda gadagviyvanos. piriqiT, bevrad meti pasuxismgebloba unda aviRoT sakuTar Tavze yvelam, deputatebmac da mTavrobis wevrebmac, miT umetes maSin, rodesac biZina ivaniSvili politikidan midis. giorgi xuxia `premiers~ esaubra parlamentis vice-spikeri manana kobaxiZe: q-no manana, koabitacia dasrulda. ra iqneba xelisuflebis pirveli nabijebi, romelsac am sakmaod uCveulo politikuri Tanacxovrebis Semdeg sazogadoebis TiToeuli wevri SeigrZnobs? jer, mogexsenebaT, Cveni kandidatis gamarjveba procedurulad unda gaformdes, radgan is uflebamosilebis Sesrulebas Seudges. amas mohyveba misi administraciis dakompleqteba da yvela im cvlilebis ganxorcieleba, romelic axali konstituciiT Sedis mis uflebamosilebebSi. koabitaciis dasrulebis procesi Cven ukve daviwyeT, imitom rom prezidenti, romelic aqamde sakuTari xalxis opoziciaSi iyo da Zalian bevr problemas qmnida... es yvelaferi Zalian male, 17 noembers dasruldeba. samwuxarod, saakaSvilis yoveli sityva gajerebulia `qarTuli ocnebisadmi~ siZulviliT da vfiqrob, araadekvaturia. es yvelaferi aseT formatSi mxolod 17 noembramde iqneba, amitom jer cota naadrevia imaze saubari, rom koabitacia dasrulda. saprezidento arCevnebis Sedegebma es procesi daiwyo, Tumca, ra Tqma unda, es 27 oqtombers ar dasrulebula, radgan Cven kidev vismenT saakaSvilis mimarTvebs da kidev 2 kvira is prezidentia. imeds vitoveb, rom yvelaferi mSvidobianad, Cveni qveynisa da xalxis sasargeblod dasruldeba. axla, rodesac, aRmasrulebel da sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebebTan erTad, prezidentis saxelisuflebo Stosac ukve koalicia `qarTuli ocneba~ akontrolebs, ra iqneba Tqveni gundis ZiriTadi amocana? Zalian seriozuli gamowvevebia qveynis winaSe, rogorc saSinao politikis, ise sagareo politikis TvalsazrisiT. saSinao politikis SemTxvevaSi, am arCevnebma stabilurobis gancda unda Seqmnas, radgan es aucilebelia Sesabamisi sainvesticio garemos Sesaqmnelad da investiciebis mosazidad. biznesis xe- `faqtia, rom `nacionalurma moZraobam~ xmebis raRac odenoba miiRo~ lSewyobiT Cven SevZlebT sazogadoebis mTavar problemasTan, umuSevrobasTan gamklavebas. rac Seexeba sagareo politikas, aqac Zalian mniSvnelovania is, rom Cvens kandidats eZleva saSualeba, vilniuss samitze qveyana warmoadginos. `nacionalur moZraobas~ ar TvlidiT Zlier opoziciur partiad da Tqveni Tanagundelebis msgavsad, acxadebdiT, rom parlamentSi am partiis 40%-iani warmomadgenloba ar asaxavs sazogadoebis ganwyobas. mas Semdeg, rac bolo arCevnebSi `nacmoZraobam~ realurad meore adgili daikava, miiCnevT Tu ara am partias #1 opoziciur Zalad da mis saparlamento warmomadgenlobas legitimurad? faqti erTia, rom arCevnebi absoluturad demokratiulad Catarda Tavisufal, mSvid da samarTlian garemoSi, yovelgvari seriozuli dar- Rvevis gareSe. amasTan dakavSirebiT Zalian seriozuli da konsolidirebuli daskvnebi daido saerTaSoriso da adgilobrivi sadamkvirveblo misiebis mier. faqtia, rom `nacionalurma moZraobam~ xmebis raRac odenoba miiRo, me namdvilad mikvirs, rom 20% miiRo, magram, rogorc Cans, maqsimalurad moaxdines mobilizeba Tundac im adamianebisa, vinc 1-li oqtombris arCevnebis Semdeg samsaxuri dakarga, aseve adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobebis TanamSromlebisa, sadac dRemde garkveuli poziciebi ukaviaT am partiis wevrebs. maT moaxerxes am resursis mobilizeba, Tumca me mikvirs, rom es aRmoCnda 20%, imitom rom bevrad naklebi unda yofiliyo. magram rac aris, aris. iseve rogorc saparlamento arCevnebis dros iyo ararealuri is procenti, rac miiRes da es Cven mier aRiarebul iqna, asevea am SemTxvevaSic, Cven mogvwons Tu ar mogvwons, gvinda Tu ar gvinda, `nacionaluri moZraoba~ gavida meore adgilze. rogori opoziciuri Zalaa, ramdenad jansaRia da ramdenad pozitivis momtania qveynisTvis, es sazogadoebam Zalian kargad icis. faqtia, rom esenic Cveni sazogadoebis nawili arian da Cven amas ver gaveqceviT. politikuri brZola grZeldeba, momavalSi gvelis adgilobrivi arCevnebi, amasobaSi am parlamentis vadac gava da gveqneba axali saparlamento arCevnebi. CvenTvisac gakveTilia es garkveulwilad, rom viyoT ufro metad mobilizebulebi da mniSvnelovani reformebi gavataroT swored imitom, rom mdgomareoba ukeTesobisken Seicvalos da sazogadoebaSi Cveni politikuri gundis mimarT ndoba gaizardos. aseve, es garkveuli magaliTi da stimulia arasaparlamento opoziciisTvisac, rom ufro metad gaaqtiurdnen da moaxerxon Tundac `nacionalur moZraobasTan~ gamklaveba, imitom rom es rac Seexeba arasaparlamento partiebis mier bolo arCevnebze dafiqsirebul Sedegebs, rogor SeafasebdiT monacemebs? ar vici axla, rodesac arCevnebze 1%-s an 2%-s miiReb, albaT, es raRacaze metyvelebs da albaT, unda Secvalon sakuTari taqtika, strategia da gadaxedon TavianT politikur kurss. me ver vaswavli maT amas, bevri maTgani Cemze metad gamocdilia politikaSi. mec, sul raRac, 1 welia, movedi da yvelam unda ifiqros sakuTar ganviTarebaze. isic sakiTxavia, ramdenad sWirdeba am patara qveyanas amdeni politikuri lideri da amdeni prezidentobis kandidati. es yvelaferi cota iumoristul JanrSi iyo gadasuli, imitom rom ar SeiZleba, amdeni saprezidento kandidati yofiliyo. win adgilobrivi da saparlamento arCevnebia da ra Tqma unda, unda gagviwion konkurencia, rom SeZlon raRac warmatebis miRweva. arCevnebamde 2 dRiT adre `qarTuli ocnebis~ liderebis sakmaod gafarToebuli Sexvedra iyo da gavrcelda informacia, rom premierministrobis kandidatze gaimarTa msjeloba. gaqvT Tu ara informacia imis Sesaxeb, rom am sakiTxze msjeloba ukve dawyebulia da gundis wevrebisTvis Tu aris ukve cnobili, vin Secvlis biZina ivaniSvils? premier-ministrma ganacxada, rom misi Semcvlelis vi- premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 naobas SabaTs, partiis liderebTan dagegmili Sexvedris Semdeg daasaxelebs. SabaTis Sexvedra iqneba Semajamebeli, me ar minda sazogadoebas darCes STabeWdileba, rom SabaTs wydeba yvelaferi ise, rom manamde arc ki yofila am sakiTxis ganxilva. ra Tqma unda, amaze msjeloba da konsultaciebi ukve mimdinareobs, ubralod, SabaTs saboloo gadawyvetilebas miviRebT. ukve cnobilia, rom axali premieri iqneba amJamindeli ministrTa kabinetidan. Tu SegiZliaT, miniSneba gaakeToT, Zalovani uwyebebis mimarTulebidan iqneba es kandidati Tu romeli pasuxismgeblobebi da Sesabamisad, is gadawyvets, vin iqneba misi kabinetis wevri. xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg Tqveni gundis wevrebi acxadebdnen, rom SesaZloa, gubernatoris instituti srulad gauqmdes. apirebs Tu ara parlamenti am sakiTxze msjelobas da mosalodnelia Tu ara sakanonmdeblo reforma am mxriv? Cven vamzadebT TviTmmarTvelobis Zalian seriozul reformas da Sesabamisad, kanonSi cvlilebebi mosalodnelia. rac Seexeba gubernatoris pozicias, mas Semdeg, rac prezidentis uflebamosilebebi mniSvnelovnad ikveceba da Cven ukve saparlamento prezidentis rwmunebulebis postebi? ramdenad mosalodnelia, rom ramdenime maJoritari deputati sakanonmdeblodan aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi vixiloT? amaze saubari mas Semdeg daiwyeba, rac prezidenti fics dadebs da parlamenti axal mTavrobas ndobas gamoucxadebs. rac Seexeba axal gubernatorebs, SeiZleba saakaSvilma uflebamosilebis Sewyvetamde droebiT movaleobis Semsruleblebic daniSnos. is 17 noembramde prezidentia da Tu xval romelime gubernatori uflebamosilebas moixsnis, ar aris gamoricxuli, mixeil saakaSvilma bebi gvaqvs Sesatani da ar gamovricxav, rom am kviraSic vimsjeloT amis Sesaxeb. Tumca es Cemi gadasawyveti ar aris, parlamentis biurom unda gadawyvitos, rogori iqneba momavali kviris ganrigi. zogadad, Cven gvinda, rom, rac SeiZleba male SeZlos parlamentma TbilisSi funqcionireba, vinaidan quTaisSi Cveni muSaoba Zalian bevr dabrkolebasTanaa dakavSirebuli da parlamentisa da mTavrobis efeqturi TanamSromlobisTvis, komunikaciisTvis Zalian bevr problemas qmnis. Tumca ramdenad movaxerxebT amas, damokidebulia imaze, SevitanT Tu ara konstituciaSi cvlilebebs da ramdenad droulad dasruldeba saremonto sam- li iyo. aseTi rezidenciis qonis ufleba sakuTari TavisTvis prezidents SeiZleboda mieca maSin, roca is okupirebul teritoriebs daabrunebda. mixeil saakaSvils seriozul politikur Tanamdebobaze yofnis vada 2 kviraSi ewureba, rogor warmogidgeniaT misi politikuri momavali? mixeil saakaSvili ukve aris am qveynis warsuli da arcTu ise saxarbielo warsuli. dro gava da am epoqas istoria kidev ufro ukeT Seafasebs. samwuxarod, es 9 weli Zalian mZime iyo Cveni qveynis istoriisTvis. SeiZleba raRac epizodurad pozitivebi iyo, magaliTad, 11 axali ambebi seqtemberSi 4 313 biznessubieqti daregistrirda 2013 wlis seqtembris TveSi qveyanaSi registrirebuli biznes subieqtebis raodenobam 4 313 erTeuli Seadgina, romelTa Soris 97.2% samewarmeo subieqtia (individualuri mewarme, solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, SezRuduli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoeba, saaqciosazogadoeba, komandituri sazogadoeba, kooperativi, ucxouri samewarmeo iuridiuli piris filiali), xolo 2.8% - arasamewarmeo subieqti (arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piri, ucxouri arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piris filiali, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri). amave TveSi biznesis registraciis Tvis indeqsi (dekemberi 2010=100) 0.985 doneze dafiqsirda. a.w. seqtembris TveSi zrda dafiqsirda rogorc wina TvesTan (18.4%-iT), ise wina wlis imaveTvesTan (57.3%-iT) SedarebiT. 2013 wlis seqtembris TveSi wina TvesTan SedarebiT samewarmeo subieqtebis raodenoba 20.8%-iT gaizarda, xolo arasamewarmeo subieqtebis raodenoba 30.5%-iT Semcirda. gansxvavebuli tendencia dafiqsirda wina wlis imave TvesTan SedarebiT: samewarmeo subieqtebis raodenobis zrda 56.5%-iT da arasamewarmeo subieqtebis raodenobis zrda 89.1%-iT. axali ambebi sferodan? absoluturad mesmis sazogadoebis interesi da swori da legitimuri kiTxvacaa, magram me ar minda movlenebs gavuswro, wesi aris wesi, iTqva, rom sabolood gaJRerdeba koaliciis politsabWosa da saparlamento umravlesobis wevrebTan SabaTs dagegmili Sexvedris Semdeg. aqedan gamomdinare, me raime miniSnebas ver gavakeTeb, 1 kviris Tavze gveqneba Zalian saintereso informacia. axal ministrTa kabinetSi unda velodoT Tu ara seriozul cvlilebebs an gadaadgilebebs? am Temaze biZina ivaniSvilmac isaubra da ganacxada, rom raime arsebiTi cvlilebebi ar iqneba. axal premierTan moTaTbirebiT moxdeba mTavrobis dakompleqteba da cxadia, axal premier-ministrs sruli ufleba aqvs, gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi CaerTos, radgan es misi konstituciuri uflebaa. ase rom, masze iqneba Zalian didi mmarTvelobaze gadavdivarT, cxadia, rom iseTi vertikali, rogoric prezidentsa da gubernatorebs Soris manamde arsebobda, uqmdeba. aqedan gamomdinare, cvlilebebi mosalodnelia. parlamentma miiRo dadgenileba sakonstitucio komisiis Seqmnis Sesaxeb, Cven ukve noembris bolomde unda davakompleqtoT es komisia da man daiwyos muSaoba. ase rom, ar aris gamoricxuli, rom cvlilebebi, romelsac es komisia moamzadebs da sabolood mas parlamenti miiRebs, gubernatoris institutsac Seexos. es procesebi ukve dawyebulia, radgan winasaarCevno periodSi, sanam parlamenti muSaobas Sewyvetda, ukve miRebuli iyo sakonstitucio komisiis Seqmnis dadgenileba. sanam sakonstitucio reforma gatardeba da gubernatoris institutis uflebamosilebebi da funqciebi gadaixedeba, aris Tu ara versiebi, vin SeiZleba daikavos vinme sxva daniSnos. iciT, rom mis administraciaSi ramdenime poziciaze sul axlaxan axali TanamSromlebi daniSna. is maqsimalurad cdilobs, bolo dRemde gamoiyenos Tavisi resursi da Seavsos Tu sadme rame vakansiis Sevseba SeuZlia. magram Tu man movaleobis Semsruleblebi marTlac daniSna, es iqneba absoluturad araswori, araadekvaturi da gaumarTlebeli gadawyvetileba, roca 2 kvira aqvs darCenili. parlamentis adgilsamyofelis Secvlis sakiTxs rodidan daubrundebiT da ramdenad sworad migaCniaT misi dabruneba dedaqalaqSi? aseve, prezidentis avlabris rezidenciis samomavlo bedze Tu gaqvT informacia, ra funqcia miecema am Senobas? sagazafxulo sesiamde ar mgonia, parlamenti TbilisSi dabrundes, Tumca manamde Cven konstituciaSi cvlile- uSaoebi Zvel SenobaSi. imitom, rom sruliad ganadgurebulia am momentSi. rac Seexeba avlabris rezidencias, aseTi uzarmazari, grandiozuli, pompezuri rezidencia zogadad ramdenad saWiro iyo saqarTvelos prezidentisTvis, bevrjer dasmula amaze kiTxva. qveyanaSi, romlis teritoriebic okupirebulia, sadac amdeni socialurad daucveli da problemaa, ar SeiZleba aseT brolis sasaxleSi cxovrobdes qveynis prezidenti. es saakaSvilisTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli, magram giorgi margvelaSvili iqneba iseT rezidenciaSi, romelic Cveni qveynis mdgomareobis Sesabamisia. rac Seexeba avlabris rezidencias, es Senoba saxelmwifos sakuTrebaa, jer ar aris gadawyvetili, ras movuxerxebT, Tumca gonivrulad gamoviyenebT. arqiteqturis nimuSia es Senoba, saxelmwifo sakuTrebaa da saxelmwifo mas mouvlis, Tumca prezidentis rezidenciisTvis Seuferebe- erovnuli gamocdebi, magram imdenad sWarbobs uaryofiTi da cudi, rom, samwuxarod, es arcTu ise kargad gasaxsenebeli warsuli iqneba. me namdvilad ar mgonia, rom saakaSvilis adgili qarTul politikaSi darCa da aris, me mgoni, Tavis partiasac problemebs uqmnis ukve da vfiqrob, rom Tanapartielebic Seecdebian misgan Tavis daRwevas. garegnulad es SeiZleba ar Cans, magram pirveli, visac, albaT, saakaSvilis politikidan wasvla surs, es misi Tanagundelebi arian. ramdenad varaudobT, rom mixeil saakaSvilis mimarT sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna daiwyos da rogorc iurists, SegiZliaT Tu ara, daasaxeloT savaraudo magaliTebi, riTac SesaZloa, gamoZieba dainteresdes? me vfiqrob, Zalian bevri kiTxvaa saakaSvilTan. yvela im mimarTulebiT, ra mimarTulebiTac xSir SemTxveva- Si Zalian aSkara, safuZvliani da cxadi kiTxvebi arsebobs, Cveni xelisufleba dainteresdeba. Tu adamians danaSauli aqvs Cadenili da amas sasamarTlo da prokuratura daasabuTebs, am adamianma pasuxi unda agos. braldebebs ver davasaxeleb, es prokuraturis saqmea da mis funqcias ver vitvirTav, magram darwmunebuli var, rom prokuratura am sakiTxs mixedavs. me realurad mimaCnia, es sakiTxi dRis wesrigSi dadges, imitom rom xelisuflebaSi misi yofnis dros Zalian bevr sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gadawyvetilebebi kanonis farglebsa da CarCoebs scdeboda. politikuri gadawyvetilebebisTvis ki ar unda daisajos vinme, aramed sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulisTvis da mis qmedebebSi vfiqrob, rom amis niSnebi iyo, magram es Sesabamisma uwyebam unda gadawyvitos. Cemi damokidebuleba aseTia, rom vinc ar unda iyos, saakaSvilia Tu sxva, Tu mas danaSauli aqvs Cadenili, mas es umtkicdeba da aris Sesabamisi faqtebi, yvelam pasuxi unda agos... mere ra, rom is prezidenti iyo?! piriqiT, prezidents gacilebiT meti pasuxismgebloba aqvs. ra Tqma unda, politikuri gadawyvetilebebisTvis ar unda agos pasuxi, unda agos danaSaulebisTvis da amas Sesabamisi uwyebebi gamoiZieben. 12 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) `es iqneba Senoba, sadac saxalxo RonisZiebebi moewyoba~ giorgi xuxia `premieri~ saparlamento umravlesobis liders daviT saganeliZes esaubra. b-no daviT, axla, rodesac aRmasrulebel da sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebasTan erTad saprezidento mmarTvelobis berketic koalicia `qarTul ocnebas~ ekuTvnis, ra iqneba Tqveni xelisuflebisTvis prioritetuli uaxloesi periodis ganmavlobaSi? Cemi poziciaa, mas Semdeg, rac prezidents, parlamentsa da mTavrobas Soris aRar iqneba iseTi damokidebuleba, rogoric iyo, ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba gamoikveTeba: seriozuli garRveva sagareo urTierTobebSi im mxriv, rom, ase Tu ise, dabrkolebuli procedurebi aRar iarsebebs. magaliTad, elCebis daniSvna, sagareo politikaSi gansxvavebuli poziciebis dafiqsireba, is rasac xandaxan mixeil saakaSvili da misi gundi garkveulwilad xels uSlidnen da wamlavdnen situacias ucxoeTSi, es faqtorebi ar iarsebebs da meore umniSvnelovanesi prioriteti iqneba qveyanaSi investiciebis mozidva. is politikuri riskebi, rac mixeil saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis pirobebSi qveyanaSi arsebobda da biznesisTvis damabrkolebel faqtors warmoadgenda, xels uSlida, rom garedan Semosul seriozul investicie- bze yofiliyo saubari, imedi maqvs, aRar iqneba. saqarTvelo Zalian swrafi tempiT, Zalian didi nabijebiT unda waviyvanoT ekonomikuri aRmavlobisken. amas, bunebrivia, sWirdeba seriozuli programebis ganviTareba da investiciebis mozidva. rac Seexeba premierministris Semcvlelis sakiTxs, biZina ivaniSvilma ganacxada, rom mis vinaobas SabaTs daasaxelebs, Tumca manam konsultaciebs politikur gundTan gaivlis. Tqven, rogorc umravlesobis liders, Tu gaqvT informacia, vin SeiZleba Secvalos biZina ivaniSvili da iyo Tu ara aRniSnuli sakiTxis pirveladi ganxilva? am kiTxvas Zalian mokled vupasuxeb. namdvilad ar SemiZlia, detaluri informacia mogceT. minda davadasturo, rom Cven gvqonda saubari, rom es Tema samSabaTs gangvexila, Tumca imis gamo, rom am kviraSi parlaments quTaisSi mouwevs muSaoba, es sakiTxi kviris bolosTvis gadaido. Sesabamisad, rodesac iqidan davbrundebiT, paraskevs an SabaTs aris dagegmili am Temaze konsultaciebi da yvelafer amis Semdeg gairkveva. Cemgan winaswar amaze varaudebiT saubari marTebuli ar iqneba, radgan gadawyvetileba bolomde ar aris miRebuli. parlamenti ubrundeba samuSao reJims. ra iqneba umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organos dRis wesrigSi gaTvaliswinebuli upirvelesi sakiTxebi, radgan prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma ganacxada, rom saprezidento arCevnebis dasrulebisTanave parlamentis TbilisSi gadatanis sakiTxs uyrian kenWs, adasturebT Tu ara am informacias? minda giTxraT, rom parlaments sakmaod bevri Tema aqvs dasamuSavebeli. gamomdinare ori faqtoridan: pirveli, imis gamo, rom arCevnebamde TiTqmis 1 Tvis ganmavlobaSi parlamenti ar muSaobda, bevri mimdinare problema dagrovda da meore, is, rom premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 prezidentis inauguraciis Semdgom ZalaSi Sedis axali konstitucia, romelsac garkveuli adaptireba sWirdeba bevr kanonTan, es damatebiT problemebsa da saqmeebs aCens. rac Seexeba erT-erT Temas, rac parlamentis TbilisSi gadatanasTanaa dakavSirebuli, bunebrivia, es aqtualuri sakiTxia, Tumca ar mgonia, am TemiT daviwyoT, radgan es ar aris is, rac unda uswrebdes yvelafers sxvas. es TavisTavad Zalian saWiro da aucilebeli Temaa, magram me vfiqrob, rom parlamentis gadatana momavali wlis Tebervlidan moxdeba. ase rom, manamde didi droa da amiT ar daviwyebT muSaobas. Tebervlidan parlamentis TbilisSi gadatanis sakiTxze msjeloba daiwyeba Tu Tebervlidan ukve Seicvlis mdebareobas qveynis umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organo? Tebervlidan ganxilva ar daiwyeba, fizikurad gadmosvlas vgulisxmob. manamde moxdeba kanonis miReba da es kanoni noemberSi iqneba miRebuli Tu dekemberSi, arafers Secvlis. es sakiTxi imdenad saCqaro ar aris, rom ase ucbad inauguraciisTvis an axali konstituciisTvis iyos saWiro. Cven am sakiTxs, albaT, wlis bolomde davayenebT da ara _ uaxloes kvirebSi. gasuli Tveebis ganmavlobaSi eqspertebi da rigi politikosebi acxadebdnen, rom `nacionaluri moZraoba~ ar aris Zlieri opoziciuri partia da parlamentSi am partiis 40%-iani warmomadgenloba ar asaxavs sazogadoebis ganwyobas. realurad am arCevnebSi `nacmoZraobam~ meore adgili daikava da gakeTda gancxadebebi, rom am maCvenebliT aRniSnulma partiam SeZlo negatiuri stereotipis gaqarwyleba. amis Semdeg Tqven Tu miiCnevT am partias #1 opoziciur Zalad mis saparlamento warmomadgenlobas legitimurad? da namdvilad ar veTanxmebi, rom am SedegiT `nacionalurma moZraobam~ 40%-iani saparlamento warmomadgenloba gaimyara. am arCevnebma kidev erTxel daarwmuna sazogadoeba imaSi, rom es partia namdvilad ar imsaxurebs am warmomadgenlobas. `nacionalurma moZraobam~ rom aseTi Sedegi daimsaxura, aq ori Temaa mniSvnelovani. pirvelia is, rom, samwuxarod, dRes saqarTveloSi ar aris Zlieri opozicia da me `nacionalur moZraobaze~ namdvilad ver vityvi, rom opoziciuri Zalaa, es aris Zala, romelic jer kidev inerciiT modis. am partias adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebamde jer kidev aqvs seriozuli saxelisuflebo berketebi _ sakrebuloebi, gamgeobebi, Sors rom ar wavideT dedaqalaqis meria da misdami daqvemdebarebuli samsaxurebi jer kidev `nacionaluri moZraobis~ xelSia da Sesabamisad, es berketi maT maqsimalurad gamoiyenes. meore sakiTxi, ris gamoc maT es maCvenebeli miiRes, iyo is, rom, samwuxarod, mosaxleobis raRac nawilma ar CaTvala, rom aucilebeli iyo saarCevno yuTTan misvla, radgan fiqrobdnen, rom isedac margvelaSvili gaimarjvebda da am SedarebiT dabalma aqtiurobam `nacionaluri moZraobis~ procenti awia. es aris politikuri Zala, romelic yoveldRe ukan-ukan wava. saakaSvilma ganacxada, rom 20%-iani starti maTTvis aris winapiroba, rom momavalSi gaZlierdebian, magram aq minda Sevaxseno, rom maT 99%-iani starti hqondaT 9 wlis winaT da is gaanadgures da daamTavres imiT, rom xalxi bednieria maTi politikidan mocilebiT da 20%-iani maCveneblisTvis mobRauWeba aris narCenisTvis mobRauWeba. es maCvenebeli inerciiTaa wamosuli da ara politikuri partiis mier damsaxurebuli. koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlisas keTdeboda da aseTi Zlieri aparati ar aris saWiro regionis gubernatorisTvis. prezidentis administracia konsultaciebis Semdeg Camoayalibebs pozicias. TiTqmis yvela moqmedma gubernatorma datova ukve cnobilia, rom axali prezidenti avlabris rezidenciaSi ar imuSavebs. ra datvirTva miecema am Senobas momavalSi? Tavdapirvelad gavrcelda informacia, rom iq sagareo saqmeTa saministro ganTavsdeboda, Tumca Semdeg es informacia uaryofil iqna. Tanamdeboba. vin SeiZleba moiazrebodnen regionebSi axali prezidentis vnaxoT, es momavlis sakiTxia, magram cxadia, rom saqarTvelosnair patara qveyanas amxela saprezidento apartamenti namdvilad ar sWirdeba. es iyo axireba da amaSi uzarmazari fuli daixarja. Sesabamisad, xalxis fuliT agebul SenobasTan dakavSirebiT gadawyvetileba xalxma unda miiRos da gadawyvitos, ra ganTavsdeba masSi. Cemi azriT, es iqneba Senoba, sadac saxalxo RonisZiebebi moewyoba. es SeiZleba iyos garkveuli prezentaciebi, gamofenebi, miRebebi da ase Semdeg. faqtia, rom giorgi margvelaSvili im SenobaSi ar iqneba, es ukve gadawyvetilia. giorgi margvelaSvilis winasaarCevno slogani iyo, rom misi gaprezidentebis SemTxvevaSi koabitacia dasruldeboda. ra iqneba amis pirveladi gamovlineba uaxloes momavalSi? koabitaciis dasruleba TavisTavad gulisxmobs imas, rom prezidenti, mTavroba da parlamenti sxvadasxva mxares ar iqnebian. iyo prezidenti da parlamenti, romlebic sxvadasxva mxares idgnen da gindoda Tu ara, unda SegeTanxmebina Tema da an SeaTanxmebdi, an vera. am SemTxvevaSi es dabrkoleba moxsnilia, erTi gundia da es koabitaciac aravis araferSi sWirdeba. is, rom erTi mxare raRacas akeTebda da meore amas blokavda, Tundac elCebis daniSvnis sakiTxi rom gavixsenoT, msgavsi dabrkolebebi aRar iqneba. gancxadebebi, rom SesaZloa, gubernatoris instituti gauqmebuliyo. amjerad rogoria Tqveni pozicia, gegmavT Tu ara am mxriv cvlilebebs? es sakiTxi prezidentis gadasawyvetia, magram, Cemi azriT, an gauqmebaze unda iyos saubari, an Zirfesvianad restruqturizaciaze. imitom, rom aseTi gadaberili Stati rwmunebulebad. sruliad axali politikuri figurebis SerCeva moxdeba Tu SesaZloa, sxvadasxva maJoritari deputatebis sakanonmdeblodan aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi gadanacvleba vixiloT? jerjerobiT ar gvqonia amaze msjeloba da amaze axali samarTlianobis aRdgena sazogadoebis erTerT mTavar moTxovnad dRemde rCeba. am mxriv, axali mTavroba da erTiani saxelisuflebo Stoebi apirebT Tu ara qmediTi nabijebis gadadgmas? sasamarTlo sistema aris Tema, romelic CemTvis axla namdvilad aqilevsis quslia. aq seriozuli reformebia gasatarebeli da es reformebi Zalian swrafad Tu ara, neli nabijebiT wava win. 13 axali ambebi seqtemberSi uZravi qonebis saregistracio tranzaqciaTa raodenoba 31.3%-iT Semcirda 2013 wlis seqtembris TveSi uZravi qonebis saregistracio tranzaqciaTa raodenoba wina wlisimave TvesTan SedarebiT 31.3%-iT Semcirda da qveynis masStabiT 40 513 erTeuli Seadgina. a.w.seqtemberi 2010-2013 wlebis imave TvesTan SedarebiT upiratesi klebiT gam- oirCeva: 2010 wlisseqtemberTan (31 592 erTeuli saregistracio tranzaqcia) SedarebiT - zrda 28.2%-iT, 2011wlis seqtemberTan (42 283 erTeuli saregistracio tranzaqcia) SedarebiT - kleba 4.2%-iT da2012 wlis seqtemberTan (59 009 erTeuli saregistracio tranzaqcia) SedarebiT - kleba 31.3%-iT. wina TvesTan SedarebiT saregistracio tranzaqciebis raodenoba 1.6%-iT gaizarda: kleba dafiqsirda pirveladi (10.7%-iT), xolo zrda - meoradi (4.7%iT) saregistracio tranzaqciebisraodenobaSi. 2013 wlis seqtembris TveSi saregistracio tranzaqciebis Tvis indeqsi (dekemberi 2010 =100) dafiqsirda 0.963 doneze, rac CamorCeba wina wlis imave Tvis indeqss (1.403).aSkaraa, rom wina wlis imave TvesTan SedarebiT Semcirda uZravi qonebis rogorc pirveladi(60.2%-iT), ise meoradi (18.9%-iT) tranzaqciebis raodenoba. axali ambebi 14 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) `aucilebelia, samarTaldamcavi organoebi dainteresdnen kaxa koJoriZe: amgvari faqtebiT da moaxdinon reagireba~ `gasaRebi arCevnebis mSvidobianad, Tavisufal garemoSi Casatareblad xelisuflebis xelSia~ `saia Cvens saCivrebs bolomde mivyvebiT, radgan darRvevebi romelic axala dafiqsirda, momavalSi aRar gameordes~ miranda nabaxteveli w ina saparlamento da saprezidento arCevnebisgan gansxvavebiT, 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebma uprecedentod mSvid viTarebaSi Caiara. saerTaSoriso sadamkvirveblo misiebis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelom demokratiuli ganviTarebis gzaze kidev erTi nabiji gadadga. miuxedavad amisa, arCevnebze ramdenime xarvezi mainc dafiqsirda. sakiTxis irgvliv `premiers~ saias Tavmjdomare kaxa koJoriZe esaubra. batono kaxa, saia monitorings uwevda 2012 wlis saparlamento arCevnebsa da 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebs. rogor fiqrobT, ra gansxvavebaa maT Soris, pozitiuri Tu negatiuri? pirvel rigSi, roca erTmaneTs vadarebT 2012 wlis saparlamento da 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebs, mTavari gansxvaveba maT Soris winasaarCevno garemo iyo. miuxedavad imisa, rom saparlamento arCevnebis dRec darRvevebiT warimarTa, Cemi azriT, ufro meti darRveva winasaarCevno periodSi iyo, rasac ver vityviT saprezidento arCevnebis winasaarCevno garemoze. maSin aTeulobiT Jurnalists xeli SeeSala profesiuli saqmianobis ganxorcielebis procesSi, dafiqsirda administraciuli resursis gamoyenebis araerTi faqti, igive antenebis dayadaRebis Tema da a.S. saparlamento arCevnebis dRes xaSuris saarCevno ubanze rac moxda, Tavisi simZimiTa da xasiaTiT, aRemateba saprezidento arCevnebze gamokveTil darRvevas erTad aRebuls. imedia, xaSuris saarCevno ubanze momxdari darRvevis analogi saqarTvelos arCevnebze arasodes ganmeordeba, roca ubanze SeiaraRebuli pirebi arCevnebis Sedegs Secvlian. uSualod kenWisyris dRis mixedviT Tu SevadarebT saprezidento arCevnebsa da saparlamento arCevnebs, maT Soris gansxvaveba bevr aspeqtSi gamoixateba. darRvevebis xasiaTidan dawyebuli saarCevno administraciis mondomebiT damTavrebuli. am yvelaferSi vgulisxmob imas, rom Cveni mxridan konkretuli darRvevebis dafiqsirebis SemTxvevaSi komisiis wevrebi reagirebas axdendnen da xarvezebs asworebdnen, rac adre ar xdeboda. rogor fiqrobT, xelisuflebis neba iyo, rom saprezidento arCevnebi mSvid, Tavisufal garemoSi Catarebuliyo? ki, amis Tqma namdvilad SemiZlia. ufro metsac getyviT, gasaRebi imisTvis, rom arCevnebi mSvidobianad, Tavisufal garemoSi Catardes, xelisuflebis xelSia. es, principSi, misi valdebulebaa. am valdebulebis Sesruleba adre cudad xdeboda, Semdeg cota ukeTesad da axla 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze xelisuflebis neba, arCevnebi samarTlianad, mSvidobian viTarebaSi Catarebuliyo, gadamwyveti iyo, ris gamoc arCevnebma mSvid garemoSi Caiara. saia-m saprezidento arCevnebze 33 saCivari da 50 SeniSvna daafiqsira. Tqveni azriT, romeli iyo yvelaze mniSvnelovani darRveva? arCevnebze Cven ar dagvifiqsirebia iseTi SeniSvna, romelsac SeuZlia saprezidento arCevnebis Sedegze gardatexa moaxdinos. Tumca Cven mier dafiqsirebuli darRvevebi mniSvnelovania da yuradReba aucileblad unda mieqces. saia Cvens saCivrebs bolomde mivyvebiT, imisTvis rom darRvevebi, romelic axala dafiqsirda, momavalSi aRar gameordes. magaliTad, Cven davafiqsireT wlisyris dros xarvezebi, igive sakontrolo furclis Cagdebis dros, roca komisiis wevrebma Tavisi movaleoba ver Seasrules da maTTvis disciplinuri pasuxismgeblobis dakisrebas viTxovT. cxadia, Cveni TviTmizani ar aris vinmes dasja, magram momavalSi amgvari darRvevebis prevenciisTvis yvelaze kargi meqanizmia is, rom konkretul darRvevebs Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi reagireba mohyves. saprezidento arCevnebze erT-erT darRvevad minda gamovyo sxvis nacvlad xmis micemis procedura. marTalia, Cven am mimarTulebiT 3-4 darRveva davafiqsireT da mas masStaburi xasiaTi ar hqonda, magram esec Zalian mniSvnelovani xarvezia im TvalsazrisiT, rom is Seicavs ara mxolod saarCevno kanonmdeblobis darRvevis niSnebs, aramed SesaZloa, danaSaulis niSnebsac hqondes adgili. amitom aucilebelia, samarTaldamcavi organoebi dainteresdnen amgvari faqtebiT da moaxdinon reagireba. mTlianobaSi SegviZlia Tqma, rom saprezidento arCevnebma seriozuli darRvevebis gareSe, mSvid da samarTlian garemoSi Caiara? 2013 wlis saprezidento arCevnebma mSvid viTarebaSi Caiara. mTavari mainc is aris, rom rigiT amomrCevels SesaZlebloba hqonda sakuTari arCevani yovelgvari SiSis gareSe gaekeTebina. aravis ar eSinoda, Tu isini opoziciur saprezidento kandidats Semoxazavdnen, samsaxuridan gaaTavisuflebdnen, an daapatimrebdnen a.S. gaxsovT, saparlamento arCevnebze gaCenilma SiSma rogori absurduli molodini gaaCina. magaliTad, adamianebs eSinodaT, Tu maTTvis sasurvel kandidats Semoxazavdnen, viRac amas daafiqsirebda, saubari imazec ki iyo, rom kalami, romliTac saarCevno ubanze arCevans akeTeb, 5 wuTSi orTqldeboda. sabednierod, wels amgvari SiSi ar arsebobda da amomrCevlebs Tavisuflad SeeZloT, arCevani gaekeTebinaT. erT-erTi mniSvnelovani faqti, romelic 2013 wlis arCevnebze gamoikveTa, amomrCevlebis SedarebiT naklebi aqtivobaa, rasac saTanado yuradRebis miqceva unda. sadamkvirveblo misiebis ganmartebiT, saprezidento arCevnebiT saqarTvelom demokratiis ganviTarebis gzaze kidev erTi nabiji gadadga. Tqven, rogorc uflebadamcveli, ra rekomendaciebs miscemdiT xelisuflebas, rom momdevno arCevnebi ufro gamWvirvale da samarTliani iyos? mec mimaCnia, rom saqarTvelom arCevnebis demokratiulad Catarebis kuTxiT mniSvnelovani pozitiuri svla gaakeTa. erTerTi mniSvnelovani problema, rasac saprezidento arCevnebze wavawydiT, is aris, rom ZiriTadad ubnebze saarCevno komisiis wevrebis kvalifikaciaa asamaRlebeli. maT ukeT unda icodnen saarCevno kanonmdebloba. aseve, Cven gvaqvs konkretuli rekomendaciebi, ra cvlilebebi unda ganxorcieldes saarCevno kanonmdeblobaSi, rogor unda dakompleqtdes saarCevno administracia. am yvelafers sWirdeba saTanado reagireba, Seswavla da analizi. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 15 `miSa miSa~ - istoriis motyuebis mcdeloba erT lukmad ar eyofa!!! mere gamobrZandes `SuSis sasaxlidan~ an Camofrindes parizidan da moawyos Sexvedrebi eqspertebTan Tu gazeTis redaqtorebTan. malxaz lebaniZe s aprezidento arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT adre miSa `riyis trubebTan~ mivida, sadac muskomediis Tu sxva raRac msgavsi Teatris gaxsnas apirebda, `kidev erTi weli mainc~ rom dascloda, rogorc xSirad imeorebs xolme bolo dros. veraze, sadac gaizarda, 1980ian wlebSi iyo e.w. `veris trubebi~ _ imdroindeli elituri oqros axalgazrdobis, anu `svetski Zveli biWebis~ birJaobis adgili, romelic miSas ueWvelad (ueWvelad!!!) mwared axsovs. rac Seexeba `riyis trubebs~, rogorc Cans, baTumis teqnologiur universitetTan erTad (rac, sinamdvileSi, kidev erTi miTia, radgan amerikelebma mis dafinansebaze uari Tqves da TbilisSi aSeneba moiTxoves), is epoqis simbolod iqceva. im dauviwyari epoqisa, rodesac lamis yoveldRe ixsneboda axali xidebi, avtostradebi, impozanturi nagebobebi, iusticiis saxlebi, xolo qveyanaSi ganaxlebis, winsvlis, Senebis, progresis atmosfero sufevda. yvela-yvela da am suliskveTebis SeqmnaSi miSas badali marTla ar hyavda. es dResac misi mTavari resursia: mivaqcioT yuradReba, rom `riyis trubebTan~ ZiriTadad axalgazrdebi miiwvia da swored maT uTxra: `araferic ar mTavrdeba, yvelaferi mxolod axla iwyeba da Tqven mTavari mamoZravebeli Zala iqnebiTo~. anu SeiZleba darwmunebiT iTqvas: jer kidev saprezidento arCevnebamde miSa saakaSvilma axali revoluciisTvis daiwyo mzadeba! da es `tyuili fafxuri~ sulac ar aris, rogorc zogierT regvens eCveneba. gulwrfelad SeiZleba Segecodos biZina ivaniSvilis mier danatovari premier-ministri. vinc ar unda iyos, miSas es axali mTavroba erT lukmad ar eyofa. miT umetes, rom hyavs Zlieri fraqcia parlamentSi da faruli momxreebi `qarTuli ocnebis~ liberalur-prodasavlur frTaSi. xvalve ara, magram droTa ganmavlobaSi es resursebi aucileblad warmatebiT iqneba gamoyenebuli xelisuflebaSi dasabruneblad. Tanac, ara mxolod da ara imdenad arCevnebiT, ramdenadac saarCevno teqnologiaTa kombinirebiT revoluciur taqtikasTan _ iseve, rogorc 2003 wels. * * * sinamdvileSi, 2003 wlis 2 noembris arCevnebze miSam da misma gundma, sul raRac, 22-25 procenti miiRo, magram revoluciisTvis amas xeli ar SeuSlia. da saerTod, unda gavigoT, rom, rodesac saqme gvaqvs iseT niWier revolucionerTan, damTavrda Tu ara saakaSvilis epoqa saqarTveloSi? rogoric miSaa, arCevnebs meoradi mniSvneloba eniWeba. mTavari ki revoluciuri resursia. am resursis mobilizeba man ukve gasul xuTSabaTs daiwyo, roca axalgazrdebs uTxra: `momaval brZolaSi mTavari roli Tqven dagekisrebaTo~. biZina ivaniSvilis `wasvlis~ Semdeg (ramdenic ar unda iZaxos, `ki ar mivdivar, gadavdivaro~, saqarTvelo den siaopins ver aitans) qveyanaSi daaxloebiT eduard SevardnaZis mmarTvelobis bolo wlebis magvari situacia Seiqmneba: nazi pluralizmiT, sruli TavisuflebiT, politikur ZalTa diskusiebiT, gaurkvevlobiT, mere esebs ar Seexo) da maradiuli debatebiT parlamentSi, romelic mTavrobis `koleqtiur kuratorad~ iqceva! ese igi, sxvadasxva fraqciebTan, anu `interes-jgufebTan~ winaswari SeTanxmebis gareSe, momavali ministrTa kabineti verc erT seriozul gadawyvetilebas ver miiRebs. aseT situaciaSi raime ekonomikur progresze laparakic zedmetia _ marTlac rom `iSiSvlos~ biZina ivaniSvilma miliardebi, rasac, sinamdvileSi, sulac ar apirebs. realurad, gasuli wlebis ekonomikur zrdas `miSas avtoritarizmi~ ganapirobebda, xolo Sida Tu gare investore- da `korumpirebuli reJimis xelaxal damxobaze~ mosaubre populisti opozicioneri _ seriozuli dasayrdeniT mosaxleobis yvelaze aqtiur, pasionarul da `gamkeTebel~ nawilSi. es imgvari mocemulobaa, romelsac demokratia da pluralizmi mxolod gaaZlierebs, anu miSas sasargeblod imuSavebs. Zalian cudad unda icnobde miSas, mis mentalobas, suliskveTebas, azrovnebis wess, politikur stils, rom daijero: is Seurigdeba simSvidesa da stabilurobas, romelic, misi absoluturad gulwrfeli aRqmiT, `Waobia~. nuTu, vinmes hgo- ciaze laparakobda, mxolod meqrTameobas ki ar gulisxmobda (Tumca amis meti marTla ra iyo SevardnaZisas), aramed swored xsenebul simSvidesa da stabilurobas, rac, vimeoreb, misi mentaluri aRqmiT, `Waobia~. amitom, raki miSas dapatimrebas demokratiuli, prodasavluri da `evropasTan asocirebuli~ xelisufleba ver moaxerxebs, unda davaskvnaT, rom `saintereso cxovreba~ am qveyanaSi mxolod axla iwyeba! da udidesi damsaxureba amaSi imave biZina ivaniSvils miuZRvis, raki sruliad gaugebari motivebiT midis politikidan, da qveyanas utovebs sacodav personaJebs, yvelaferze xelCaqneulobiT, konkretul gadawyvetilebaTa miRebis uunarobiT (raki SeuZlebelia, Tu xelisufleba xar da gadawyvetilebebs iReb, ama Tu im socialuri jgufis inter- bi rogorc ar debdnen fuls `kohabitaciis~ dros (raki ar icodnen, ra iqneba xval), aseve ar Cadeben momavalSic, roca xelisuflebas eyoleba Zalian Zlieri, mudmivad revoluciasa nia, ar moindomebs, Tavidan aagizgizos radikalizmisa da `aRorZinebuli korufciis~ winaaRmdeg brZolis koconi, romelic 2002 wlidan daanTo? sxvaTa Soris, roca maSin koruf- romlebic miSasa da mis profesional revolucionerTa gunds, sul raRac, 1-2 weliwadSi, _ roca ukmayofiloTa da imedgacruebulTa raodenoba sakmaris raodenobas miaRwevs, _ marTla * * * meore mxriv, rogorc ar unda dasruldes miSas es `Tavidan dawyeba~, aris erTi fenomeni, romelsac is verc daamarcxebs da verc moatyuebs: esaa istoria da misi kanonzomierebani. sinamdvileSi, is, rac saqarTveloSi moxda 2003 wlis Semdeg, istoriis motyuebis mcdeloba iyo: rom TiTqos ar yofila 20-25 wlis winandeli sazareli marcxi, gamanadgurebeli da samarcxvinod wagebuli omebi, erovnuli ideis sruli kraxi da ase Semdeg. miSas mTavari Zala is aRmoCnda, rom 2003 wels man udidesi ostatobiT moaCvena xalxs, TiTqos SegveZlo, migveRwia da gvecxovra ise, viTom is saSineli istoriuli kraxi arc momxdara. Tumca, istoriam umalve iZia Suri da mwared daamarcxa 2004 welsve. sinamdvileSi miSa im dRes damarcxda, rodesac osebma qarTveli meomrebi ubrZolvelad ganaiaraRes, cxinvalSi CamoaTries da samarcxvinod daaCoqes centralur moedanze mTeli msoflios Tvalwin. swored maSin daimsxvra iluziebi da ara 2008 wlis 12 agvistos. sxva yvelaferi ki, mTeli am wlebis ganmavlobaSi, lamazi sapnis buSti da ostaturi PR iyo: Sadrevnebidan _ iusticiis saxlebamde. istoriam marTlac Zalian mkacrad dagvsaja misi motyuebis mcdelobisTvis, magram `riyis trubebSi~ axalgazrdobasTan Sexvedrisas miSam sakuTari `brendis~ Sesabamisad imoqmeda da jiutad ganacxada, rom istorias ar daemorCileba, anu mis jinaze isev, Tundac meored an meased, Tavidan daiwyebs yvelafers. radac ar unda daujdes TviTon an sxvebs es mcdeloba. miT umetes, rodesac xedavs, rom axal xelisuflebas qveynis ganviTarebis aranairi alternatiuli proeqti ar gaaCnia da iZulebulia, miSas mier danatovar CarCoebSi imoqmedos rogorc saSinao, aseve (gansakuTrebiT) sagareo mimarTulebiT. hoda, Tu asea, `miSas kurss~ miSaze ukeTesad es upatronod darCenili, sawyalobeli mTavroba rogor gaatarebs? ra Tqma unda, `miSas kursi~ isev miSam unda gaataros! swored aseTi iqneba xalxis aRqma da veravin moifiqrebs kontrarguments, roca etyvian, rom, rasac ivaniSvilis narCenTa gundi akeTebs, mxolod igive miSaa, oRond `gauaresebuli da korumpirebuli miSa~. faqtobrivad, uaxloes wlebSi, saakaSvili Tavis `alter-egos~ daupirispirdeba, rodesac istoriis kidev erTxel motyuebas Seecdeba. verc axla moatyuebs, rasakvirvelia, Tumca, sanam pirSi suli udgas, mudam ecdeba. aseTia da ver Seicvleba! xolo istoria Tavis mrisxanebas amjeradac ara mas, aramed Cven dagvatexs Tavze. ukve meramdened (meramdened?!!!) Soreul Tu axlo warsulSi. saocari ilustraciaa WeSmaritebisa: istoria ki sjis, Tanac sjis usastikesad, magram arasdros, aravis arafers aswavlis. 16 premieri axali ambebi moswavleaxalgazrdobis sasaxleSi sabrZolo masala aRmoaCines moswavle-axalgazrdobis sasaxleSi sabrZolo masala aRmoaCines. rogorc ,,ji-eiCens” Sss sazogadoebriv saqmeTa departamentSi ganucxades, savaraudodod, sabrZolo masala ukve vadagasulia da momxdarTan dakavSirebiT aRZrulia sisxlis samarTlis saqme. ,,moswavle-axalgazrdobis sasaxleSi erT-erT oTaxSi sadac saremonto samuSaoebi mimdinareobda ipoves sabrZolo masala. winaswari informaciiT, siZvelis gamo igi SeiZleba vargisi ar iyos. eqspertiza daniSnulia. adgilze sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi ukve dasrulebulia. saswavlo process xeli ar SeSlia. saqme aRZruli ssk 236-e muxliT”, _acxadebs Sss sazogadoebriv saqmeTa departamentSi. oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) jana javaxiSvili: `sasurvelze rom imuSao, jer unda warmoidgino, ra ginda~ `pasuxismgebloba iseTi Temaa, rom misi `ardadegebi~ da `SvebulebaSi gaSveba~ ar gamodis, is gvWirdeba sazogadoebis uklebliv yvela subieqtSi uwyvetad~ aleqsi nozaZe giorgi margvelaSvilis administraciis ufrosad, misi yofili colisZma iniSneba zurabiSvilis, rogorc saprezidento kandidatis ardaregistrireba, ramac Seaviwrova proevropuli kandidatebis saarCevno speqtri, gansakuTrebiT im amomrCevlebisTvis, vinc qalbaton zurabiSvils aZlevda xmas. geniSnaT arasasurvel faqtorebad? saprezidento arCevnebi arnaxulad mSvid pozitiuri swored es aris, rom arCevnebi eqscesebis, gawev-gamowevisa Tu Cxubisa, gnebavT, politikuri mizniT sikvdiliT spekulaciis (rogorc rafaliancebis SemTxvevaSi iyo) gareSe viTarebaSi Catarda. piradad TqvenTvis riT gansxvavdeboda es arCevnebi sxva arCevebisgan. ra iyo masSi pozitiuri da ra Catarda. mokled rom vTqva _ aracivilizebuli vnebaTaRelvisgan met-naklebad Tavisufali, ufro Rirseuli saarCevno situacia Camoyal- `premieri~ fsiqolog jana javaxiSvils esaubra: Cven xSirad vsaubrobT, xolme sazogadoebis pasuxismgeblobaze _ sxvis, metwilad gaurkveveli `jgufis~ pasuxismgeblobaze, magram amjerad minda vikiTxo, Tqveni azriT, ramdenad pasuxismgeblobiT moekida qarTveli amomrCeveli arCevnebs, rodesac udidesi nawili arCevnebze ar mivida? ibda. Tumca, igives ver vityvi prezidentobis kandidatebis winasaarCevno kampaniebze, romelTa umravlesoba amomrCevelTa xmebis mozidvas, ZiriTadad, sxva kandidatTa diskreditaciiT cdilobda. pozitiuri, agreTve, ar hqonda, mcire gamonaklisis garda. es Zalian didi monapovaria, im fonze, rom gvaxsovs gasul wlebSi _ gancda imisa, rom arCevnebi ganwiruli iyo gayalbebisTvis. imedia, es konsensusi saqmis obieqtur viTarebas asaxavs da amdenad, Zalian mniS- is aris, rom mosaxleobis umravlesobisa da saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebis azri emTxveva imaSi, rom arCevnebis gayalbebas adgili vnelovani pozitiuri gamocdilebaa qveynisTvis, sazogadoebisTvis. arasasurveli faqti winasaarCevno periodSi moxda _ salome telekompania tv 3-is informaciiT, axladarCeuli prezidentis, giorgi margvelaSvilis administraciis ufrosad, misi yofili colisZma iniSneba. tv 3-Tan saubarSi giorgi margvelaSvilis pressamsaxuris ufrosma Salva ramiSvilma ganacxada, rom oficialur gancxadebas sakuTari piradi cxovrebisa da saqmianobis Sesaxeb laSa abaSiZe uaxloes momavalSi gaakeTebs. axali ambebi ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom sabWoTa warsulidan movdivarT, sadac adamians ar hqonda sazogadoebriv-politikur cxovrebaSi monawileobis Sansi, da survilic, Sesabamisad, Camkvdari hqonda. mosaxleobis garkveul nawilSi es inercia dRemde cocxalia. 27 oqtombers didi msjeloba iyo socialur qselebSi imaze, ramdenad dabali iyo amJamindeli arCevnebis dros sazogadoebis aqtivoba sxva aqamde Catarebul arCevnebTan SedarebiT; marTlac iyo Tu ara guSindeli aqtivoba ufro dabali da a.S. mohyavdaT magaliTebi evropuli qveynebisa, sadac dabalia amomrCevelTa aqtivoba. mohyavdaT, agreTve, iseTi evropuli qveynebis magaliTebic, sadac piriqiT _ Zalian maRalia aqtivoba (80%-mde). saqme isaa, rom keTildReobaSi macxovrebeli saSualo statistikuri evropelis arCevnebze armisvla, unda vivaraudoT, rom gansxvavebuli fenomenia gaxangrZlivebul krizisSi mcxovrebi saSualo statistikuri qarTvelis armisvlisgan. am erTi SexedviT identur qcevebs sxvaobas gansxvavebuli motivacia aniWebs. arCevnebze miusvleloba erTi romelime konkretuli mizeziT ver aixsneba. aq motivTa da mizezTa mTeli rigi SeiZleba ganvasxvaoT: erTi, rogorc zeviT vTqvi, sabWoTa inercia, meore _ uimedoba da depresia, Seqmnili imis gamo, rom sazogadoebis nawilis mier mocemuli arCevnebi aRiqmeboda rogorc `arCevnebi arCevanis gareSe~ (da aman araerTxel gaiJRera so- premieri premieri oTxSabaTi,3030oqtomberi-5 oqtomberi-5noemberi noemberi2013 2013 #9#9 (009) (009)oTxSabaTi, cialur mediaSi: radio `Tavisuflebis~ blogze, liberalis blogze da a.S.), mesame _ protesti (`pasiuri sabotaJi~) imis gamo, rom sa- surveli kandidati daregistrirebuli ar iyo (magaliTad, salome zurabiSvilis amomrCevelTa nawili), meoTxe _ rwmena imisa, rom margvelaSvili maRali procentiT pirvelive turSi gava (rac araerTxel iyo gaJRerebuli arCevnebamde mediaSi ama Tu im politikosisa Tu politologis mier) da sakuTari misvlis zedmetad miCneva (`isedac gasulia~ logikiT), mexuTe _ sazRvargareT yofnis mizeziT garkveul SemTxvevebSi saarCevno ubnis miuwvdomloba an dabali interesi arCevnebis mimarT, meeqvse _ arsebuli kanonmdeblobis pirobebSi saprezidento arCevnebis CaTvla umniSvnelod da misTvis, ase vTqvaT, Tavis arSewuxeba da a.S. alternativebi kidev ufro bevria _ es ramdenime, rac CamovTale, socialur qselebSi mimdinare diskusiebis procesSi gamovlinda. Tumca, TavisTavad monawileoba, an armonawileoba da armonawileobis motivi CemTvis SedarebiT nakleb mniSvnelovania, vidre is, ra sazriss debs moqalaqe sakuTar monawileobaSi, Tavis mier gakeTebul arCevanSi. pasuxismgeblobiT gakeTebuli arCevani iseTi arCevania, romelsac akeTeb ara mxolod ama Tu im politikuri Zalis sasargeblod, romlis faseulobebi da moqmedebis modusic gakmayofilebs, aramed qveyanaSi saerTo politikuri situaciis gaTvaliswinebiT, demokratiis ganviTarebisTvis da Sesabamisad, mravalpartiulobisTvis adekvaturi garemos Sesaqmnelad. magram arCevnebi ar aris mxolod arCevnebis dRe, es aris Semdgomi procesic... geTanxmebiT, arCevnebisgan CemTvis ganuyofelia winasaarCevno da arCevnebisSemdgomi dinamika. amomrCevelsa da arCeul xelisuflebas Soris arCevnebisSemdgo- mi urTierTobis gzac pasuxismgeblobis Temaze gadis. pasuxismgeblobiania damokidebuleba maSin, rodesac amomrCeveli upirobod ar endoba arCeul xelisufle- bas, rodesac akontrolebs mas da SeTanxmebuli kursidan gadaxvevis SemTxvevaSi pasuxs sTxovs. pasuxismge- blobiania arCeuli xelisufleba maSin, Tu is grZnobs Tavs angariSvaldebulad amomrCevlis winaSe, mis kritikas ara pirad wyenad Tu Seuracxyofad, Tu xelis SeSlad iRebs, aramed, saqmis interesebidan gamomdinare, daxmarebad da amgvarad, amomrCevelTan TanamSromlobiT, cdilobs eleqtoratis ndobis gamarTlebas da Tavisi misiis ganxorcielebas. imis Tqma minda, rom me ase mkveTrad ar gavmijnavdi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxebs winasaarCevno, arCevnebisa da arCevnebisSemdgom politikur cxovrebaSi. pasuxismgebloba iseTi Temaa, rom misi `ardadegebi~ da `SvebulebaSi gaSveba~ ar gamodis, is gvWirdeba sazogadoebis uklebliv yvela subieqtSi uwyvetad. xSirad gvesmis, rom gvaklia ganaTleba _ politikuri, zogadi, profesionaluri. rogoria tendencia da vizrdebiT ki am mimarTulebiT? rasakvirvelia vizrdebiT, ramdenad swrafad da `ra asakSi varT~ axla _ es ukve sxva sakiTxia. fsiqologiis erT-erTi klasikosis, lourens kolbergis mixedviT, adamianis zneobrivi ganviTareba sam fazad SeiZleba aRiweros; TiToeuli faza, Tavis mxriv, or-or qvesafex- urs moicavs, esenia: 1. prekonvenciuri faza, roca adamiani iqceva kanonmorCilad da emorCileba mis garSemo arsebul normebs an a) dasjis SiSiT (magaliTad, usafrTxoebis Rvedis gakeTeba jarimis SiSiT), an b) waxalisebis surviliT (warmovidginoT, vTqvaT, usafrTxoebis Rvedis xmarebisTvis prizi rom iyos gamocxadebuli da adamiani mas am motiviT rom iyenebdes). orive faza adreul da mozardobamde bavSvobis asaks axasiaTebs; 2. konvenciuri faza, rodesac adamiani iqceva a) im socialurkulturuli normebis mixedviT, rac mis referentul wreSia gamefebuli, emorCileba maT ukritikod da ar iRebs sxva normebs (magaliTad, sxvadasxva axalgazrduli gaerTianebe- bi, maT Soris e.w. `emoebi~, `goTebi~ da sxv.; e.w. `qurduli samyaro~ da a.S.). es qvesafexuri mozardobis asakis Sesaferisia; b) konvenciuri fazis meore qvesafexurze adamiani iqceva kanonmorCilad imitom, rom esmis kanonis mniSvneloba da mis miRma arsebuli faseulobebi, imitom rom es misi gacnobierebuli arCevania (isev da isev Rvedis magaliTi rom moviyvanoT _ misi xmareba im motiviT, rom sxvas an sakuTar Tavs ziani ar miayeno) _ es ukve zrdasrulis modusia; 3. postkonvenciuri done, rodesac adamiani kritikuli azrovnebis wyalobiT: a) amCnevs usamarTlobebs socialur, kulturul, tradiciul normebSi, kanonmdeblobaSi, gaecleba im socialur sinamdviles, romelic ar moswons da midis mis miRma, erTiandeba TanamoazreebTan: aseTia, magaliTad, faseulobebiT motivirebuli migracia (vTqvaT, soflidan qalaqSi da a.S.), amgvari adamiani SesaZloa, TviTon gaecalos Tems; aseve, SesaZloa, TviT Temma gariyos is _ rogorc aluda qeTelaurs mouvida, da ver vityodi, rom dRevandel dRes es Tema ar aris aqtualuri qarTuli sinamdvilisTvis; dabolos _ adamiani, homo-cvlilebebis ganmaxorcielebeli, romelic ar eTanxmeba mis sazogadoebaSi arsebul usamarTlobebs da muSaobs cvlilebebisTvis _ aseTi iyo, magaliTad, CvenSi ilia WavWavaZe. sad varT Cven, rogorc sazogadoeba? sabWoTa dros, ueWvelad, pirveli fazis pirvelive etapze viyaviT represirebul-regresirebul-gaSeSebulebi. dasjis SiSi iyo adamianis qcevis maregulirebeli kompartiisa da `kagebes~ reJimis dros. avtoritarul xelisuflebas aqvs SiSis instrumentalizaciis berketebi da amdenad, ZaluZs sazogadoebis stagnacia, es uaxles istoriaSic gamoviareT. xSirad, TiTqos, pirveli fazis meore etapsa da mozardobis pirvel etaps Soris vmoZraobT. am dReebSi ara erTi da ori Cemi kolega ixsenebda gasul arCevnebze winasaarCevnod fulisa da sxva insentivebis darigebis praqtikas _ es, ueWvelad, pirveli fazis meore safexuria (dajildoebawaxalisebis motiviT moqmedeba). rac Seexeba mozardobis fazaSi Cvens yofnas, aq ara erTi da ori magaliTis moyvana SeiZleba _ magaliTad, socialur qselebSi gansxvavebuli msoflmxedvelobis mqone kandidatebis momxreTa, rbilad rom vTqvaT, cxare kamaTi, da axdilad rom vTqvaT: gansxvavebuli azrisa da faseulobebis mqone adamianebis mier erTmaneTis lanZRva-gineba-devna 17 17 da kidev bevri bevrad ufro mZafri dapirispireba sazogadoebis sxvadasxva segmentebs/fragmentebs Soris. d R e v a n d e l arCevnebze xelisuflebam, gasulisgan gansxvavebiT, arc dasjis muqara CarTo da arc winasaarCevnod fulisa Tu sxva insentivebis gacema ganaxorciela _ rac udavod win gadadgmuli nabijia. mosaxleobamac, ramdenadac vici, saarCevno kanonis dacviTa da pativiscemiT, Rirseulad imoqmeda, rac imis maCvenebelia, rom guSin zrdasrulis modusSi viyaviT. imedia, es pozitiuri gamocdileba dagvexmareba, mdgradad gadavideT zrdasrulis modusSi. aRaraa dro, Tu?.. da mainc, yvelaze saintereso qarTveli amomrCevlis, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis gancdebisa da gadawyvetilebis Sefasebaa. ra uTxra sakuTari arCevaniT man momavals? arCevanis gakeTebisas ara mgonia, rom momavals vugzavnideT gzavnils: Cemi azriT, sazogadoebis dainteresebulma subieqtebma erTmaneTsa da gare samyaros gaucvales gzavnilebi. mTeli winasaarCevno periodis manZilze politikosebs hqondaT Sansi, gaevrcelebinaT gzavnilebi, arCevanis saSualebiT axla sazogadoebis wevrebma misces gzavnili politikosebs, erTmaneTsa da gare samyaros. es gzavnilebi CemTvis dRes ase iSifreba: `Cven gvinda wesieri da humanuri prezidenti; Cven gvinda mmarTveli politikuri Zalis damabalansebeli opozicia, romelic dagvazRvevs monopartiulobisgan; Cven gvinda ara aRmosavluri Tu prorusuli, aramed prodasavluri da proevropuli kursi~. imedia, rom met-naklebad obieqturi var am gzavnilebis wakiTxvaSi da CemTvis sasurvels realobad ar vasaReb. da Tu vasaReb _ ase iyos: sasurvelze rom imuSao, jer unda warmoidgino, ra ginda. 18 premieri zaal anjafariZe eqsperti: `2013 wlis 27 oqtombris arCevnebi gamorCeuli iyo ramdenime faqtoriT. pirvelad bolo 22 wlis manZilze, oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) tikuri konfiguracia. `qarTuli ocneba~ flobs xelisuflebis yvela sadaves. moxda `nacionaluri moZrao- arCevnebis SedegiT evropas aCvena, rom qveynis prodasavluri sagareo-politikuri veqtori ar gadaixedeba~. bis~ politikuri reanimacia da misi, rogorc mTavari vaxuSti menabde uflebebis adamianis swavlebisa da monitoringis centris ((EMC)) direqtori: `ramdenime aspeqts gamovyofdi. pirvel rigSi, es aris winasaarCevno kampania, romelic naklebad agresiuli iyo. subieqtebi naklebad aqtiurebi iyvnen. es mosalodnelic gaxldaT, radgan es arCevnebi naklebad principuli iyo. meore faqtori, realurad, kandidatebs Soris brZola meore adgilisTvis mimdinareobda, aqamde es iyo arCevnebi pirvel da meore kandidats Soris, axla pirveli adgili da kandidatebma Seqmnes. winasaarCevno kampania iyo absoluturad uRimRamo, realuri politikuri da socialuri mesijebis gareSe. marTalia, qarTveli politikosebi da qarTuli sazogadoeba minimalurad iTvaliswinebs sakuTar Secdomebs, magram swori analizis SemTxvevaSi vSiSob, `mSvidi 27 oqtomberi~ boboqari uaxlesi momavlis sawindari ar gaxdes~. ba~, amas legitimaciis datvirTva hqonda, romelic aklda rogorc `nacionalur moZraobas~, ise burjanaZis sa Tu kandidats, visi damsaxurebac iyo `mSvidi 27 oqtomberi~. rac Seexeba gansakuTrebiT eka beselia parlamentis wevri: `mTavari am gamarjvebaSi iyo is Tavisufleba da arCevanis uproblemod gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba, romelic Cven xalxs miveciT. es iyo pirveli evropuli, Tavisufali arCevnebi, sadac yovelgvari Carevis gareSe iqna ar- 27 oqtomberi - `mSvidi arCevnebi~ arCeulma prezidentma CaamTavra konstituciiT gaTvaliswinebuli vada da is Seicvala arCevnebis gziT. am arCevnebis Sedegad saqarTvelo pirvelad iRebs mniSvnelovnad uflebaSekvecil, praqtikulad simbolur prezidents, romelic, wina prezidentebisgan gansxvavebiT, ar gaxlavT profesionali politikosi. arCevnebi Catarda gacilebiT samarTlianad, demokratiulad da mSvid garemoSi, vidre yvela wina arCevnebi, Tumca, ra Tqma unda, iyo darRvevebic. dagvamaxsovrda amomrCevelze zemoqmedebis unikaluri meTodi, rodesac premier-ministrma maT ganucxada, rom meore turis SemTxvevaSi saxelisuflebo kandidati masSi monawileobas aRar miiRebda. arCevnebis Sedegad qveyanaSi miviReT erTgvarad axali poli- opoziciuri Zalis, legitimacia. paralelurad, moxda nino burjanaZis gaformeba, rogorc gavleniT mesame politikuri lideris, rac misTvis am etapze miRwevaa. vilniusis samitis win saqarTvelom saprezidento garkveuli iyo da meore adgilisTvis upirispirdebodnen kandidatebi erTmaneTs. mniSvnelovani gaxldaT, opoziciuri kandidatebidan vin moxvdeboda meore turSi. amis gareSec principuli iyo meore nomrad `gaforme- erTobas. mesame faqtori iyo saarCevno administraciisadmi damokidebuleba. saarCevno administraciis xelmZRvaneli, ceskos Tavmjdomare iyo konsensusis Sedegad daniSnuli da samoqalaqo seqtoris mier mxardaWerili adamiani. es faqtori ganapirobebda ndobas arCevnebisadmi, rac dadasturda kidec kandidatebis gancxadebiT~. goCa mircxulava gener`ji-eiC-enis~ aluri direqtori: `CemTvis umTavresi iyo is saarCevno garemo, romelSic saprezidento arCevnebi gaimarTa da am mxriv namdvilad minda mivuloco qarTul sazogadoebas da rogorc rigiTma moqalaqem madloba vuTxra yvela uwyebas, struqturasa Tu calkeul pirovnebas, politikur Zala- SemaSfoTebel monacemebs amomrCevlebis indiferentizmis Sesaxeb, es kidev erTxel adasturebs, rom Cveni moqalaqeobrivi pasuxismgebloba minimaluria. ratomRac gvirCevnia kataklizmebis Tanamonawileebi viyoT, vidre im mSvidobiani procesebisa, romelmac Cveni da qveynis momavali unda gansazRvros. Tumca es `suraTi~ Tavad politikurma Zalebma Ceuli prezidenti. mjeroda am gamarjvebis. velodi, rom aqtiuroba naklebi iqneboda, es politikuri procesis logikaa. magram SarSan iyo gadarCenis brZola, 27 oqtombers ki _ arCevnebze mosvlis politikuri xedva. mjera daiwyeba simSvidis dro. daiwyeba sistemebis formireba da procesebi ufro swrafad warimarTeba. rodesac nacionalebi kmay- premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 ofilebas gamoTqvamen, amiT aRiareben, rom maT realurad 40% ar miuRiaT saparlamento arCevnebze da gaayalbes. an erT welSi 20%-iT daeca maTi reitingi. es uxariaT... analizisTvis bevri ram aris saintereso, mTavari ki mainc isaa, rom Tavisufal arCevnebSi moxda prezidentis arCeva~. givi xaWapuriZe sakonsultacio PR jgufis direqtori direqtori: `27 oqtombers prezidentis arCevnebis gziT Secvla iyo gansakuTrebuli movlena qarTuli saxelmwifos is- toriaSi. garda amisa, arCevnebi gamoirCeoda kandidatebis simravliT da dagegmili PR-kampaniis warmoebiT. radikalurad gansxvavebuli iyo xelisuflebis kampania, rac araerTgvarovnad aRiqva sazogadoebam. mniSvnelovania aRiniSnos, rom yvelaze maRalbiujetiani kampania awarmoa `demokratiuli moZraobis~ saprezidento kandidatma, nino burjanaZem da wina welTan SedarebiT auditis samsaxuri ar atarebda sadamsjelo RonisZiebebs opoziciuri partiebis mimarT. arCevnebis procesi mimdinareobda mSvid garemoSi, rac ucxoeli damkvirveblebis mxridan gakvirvebas iwvevda. erT-erTi maTgani gakvirvebas ver malavda, saarCevno ubnebTan policiis mobilizacia ar SeiniSneboda. sayuradReboa, rom isini adrec akvirdebodnen arCevnebs, Tumca miniSnebiTac ki ar ambobdnen amis Sesaxeb. yvelaze damafiqrebeli aris amomrCevelTa dabali aqtivoba 27 oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebze. monawileobda Tu ara wina arCevnebSi amomrCevelTa is raodenoba, rasac cesko gveubneboda, es calke msjelobis sagania, magram oficialuri monacemebiT, amomrCevelTa 46% mivida am arCevnebze, rac 2 ramiT SeiZleba iyos gamowveuli. pirveli _ amomrCevelTaTvis arCevnebi ar warmoadgens mniSvnelovan movlenas da xelisuflebas aqvs samuSao maTi TviTSegnebis amaRlebis kuTxiT, da meore _ didi gaurkvevloba gvaqvs amomrCevelTa siebSi da zogadad, mosaxleobis aRweraSi, rasac gamiznulad akeTebda wina xelisufleba da dRes opoziciaSi myofi verafers ambobs. realuri demografiuli mdgomareoba radikalurad sxva da sakmaod sagangaSo SeiZleba aRmoCndes~. nacemebiT daviT baqraZem 21% miiRo. `Cven varT pasuxismgeblobis mqone mTavari opoziciuri Zala~, _ ganacxada daviT baqraZem arCevnebis Semdeg gamarTul sagangebo brifingze da giorgi margve- obis gamo, rac maTi politikuri warsuliTaa ganpirobebuli. swored am faqtorma ganapiroba es samarcxvino, absoluturad miuRebeli Sedegi, vgulisxmob nacebis 22%-s. amave dros eliso kilaZe `qronika+~-is mTavari redaqtori: `2013 wlis 27 oqtombers saqarTveloSi mixeil saakaSvilis 10-wliani saprezidento mmarTveloba arCevnebis gziT dasrulda. arCevnebis oficialuri Sedegebi jer kidev ar gamoqveynebula, magram ukve cxadia, rom prezidentis posti gasuli wlis saparlamento arCevnebSi gamarjvebuli koaliciis kandidatma, giorgi margvelaSvilma moipova. arCevnebi mSvid garemoSi, eqscesebisa da zedmeti xmauris gareSe Catarda. bolo ori aTeuli wlis saqarTveloSi pirvelad arCevnebze ar Canda policiis `TviTSemoqmedeba~ da ubnebze arsad gamoCenila specdaniSnulebis razmi. amomrCevelze ar xdeboda zewola da TviT yvelaze radikaluri politikuri Zalebis warmomadgenlebi arCevnebis Sedegebs eTanxme- laSvils gamarjveba miuloca. wesiT, es Jesti namdvilad evropuli demokratiis nawilia da unda gixarodes kidec, roca Sens qveyanaSi evropuli tipis politikuri etiketi mkvidrdeba, magram TiToeul Cvengans kargad axsovs istoriis bolo cxra weli da qveyanaSi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mier Cadenili araerTi sastiki danaSauli. amitom axal realobasTan Segueba cota Znelia. `koabitacia dasruldeba 27 oqtombers~, _ dagvpirda giorgi margvelaSvili arCevnebis win. `nacionaluri moZraobis `gadarCena qarTuli demokratiis mTavari amocanaa~, _ es istoriuli sityvebi parlamentis Tavmjdomares daviT usufaSvils ekuTvnis. 27 oqtombris arCevnebma `qarTuli demokratiis mTavari amocana~ namdvilad Seasrula. koabitaciis dasrulebisa ra mogaxsenoT _ 29 oqtomberia da me piradad, jer verafers vatyob. metic, premier-ministrma baqraZis 20% beWdur medias gadaabrala, _ mTavrobas ase xSirad rom akritikebdiT, es imis braliao. SevxvdebiT momdevno arCevnebze, _ dagvibara wasvlis win giga bokeriam. SevxvdebiT momdevno arCevnebze, _ giga bokerias daemowma mixeil saakaSvili. momdevno arCevnebi 2014 wels adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebia. momaval Sexvedramde!!!~ naTelia, rom es politika didxans ver gagrZeldeba da `Sua gakrefvis~ deklarirebuli kursi ar aris perspeqtiuli saqarTveloSi. unda vTqva, rom Cven, `saqarTvelos patriotTa aliansi~, yvelafers gavakeTebT imisTvis, rom koabitaciis mavnebluri kursi damTavrdes da qveynis saTaveSi patriotuli Zalebi movidnen~. bian. magram... 2012 wlis 1-li oqtombris arCevnebisgan gansxvavebiT, amomrCevelTa aqtiuroba iyo Zalian dabali. bolo monacemebiT, saprezidento arCevnebSi monawileoba registrirebul amomrCevelTa mxolod 46%-ma miiRo. da rom ara `nacmoZraobis~ parlamentis mier sakuTar Tavze morgebuli kanoni, am monacemebiT saprezidento arCevnebi CaSlilad gamocxaddeboda. prezidentis inauguracia 17 noembers unda gaimarTos da am dRes saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis dasasruli oficialurad gaformdeba. qveyanaSi `nacionaluri moZraoba~ meore politikur Zalad gamocxadda, am droisTvis arsebuli mo- soso manjaviZe patri`saqarTvelos otTa aliansis~ generaluri mdivani: `koabitaciis gaumarTlebelma politikam da gaurkvevlobam saSinao da sagareo mimarTulebiT mosaxleobaSi apaTia gamoiwvia. Sedegi saxezea. esaa Zalian dabali aqtivoba, romelic am SemTxvevaSi protestis pasiuri formaa. amave dros, gasagebia isic, rom amomrCevlis pasiuroba ganpirobebulia arCevanis ararsebobiT. `ocnebisa~ da nacionalebis koabitaciiT ukmayofilo amomrCevelma alternativad ar miiCnia sxva politikuri figurebi maTi arapopular- maia fircxalava 69-e saolqo saarCevno komisiis Tavmjdomare: `piradad CemTvis umTavresi iyo saerTaSoriso damkvirveblebis Zalian maRali Sefaseba. arCevnebma ar- naxulad mSvid viTarebaSi Caiara. am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovani iyo ara mxolod is, rom saarCevno administracia yvela doneze momzadebuli iyo arCevnebis Casatareblad, aramed pirvel rigSi sazogadoebrivi ganwyoba. Cven, faqtobrivad, ar gvqonia SemTxveva, rodesac samarTaldamcavebis CarTva gaxdeboda saWiro calkeuli daZabulobis ganmuxtvisTvis. minimaluri iyo politikuri Zalebis warmomadgenelTa agresia erTmaneTisa da saarCevno administraciis mimarT. umTavresi ki, albaT, isaa, rom TiToeuli amomrCeveli Tavisufali iyo sakuTar arCevanSi~. daviT kirkitaZe politikosi: `madloba yvela amomrCevels. gansakuTrebiT madlobas vuxdi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ amomrCevlebs, romlebic, didi wnexis miuxedavad, mividnen saarCevno ubnebze da maTTvis sasurvel kandidats dauWires mxari. droTa ganmavlobaSi Cven vnaxavT, rom `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mier damkvidrebuli civilizebuli Tanacxovrebis wesebi raoden mniSvnelovani da sasargeblo aRmoCndeba qarTuli politikuri cxovrebisTvis. Zalian sasiamovno precedenti Seqmna daviT baqraZem, rodesac gamarjvebuls miuloca. SeiZleba dRes cota adamians axsovs, magram daaxloebiT igive Jesti gakeTda 2012 wlis 1-el oqtombersac. es niSnavs, rom `nacionaluri moZraoba~ namdvilad aris dasavluri tipis partia. Cven ara mxolod vdeklarirebT Cveni miswrafebebis Sesaxeb, aramed viqceviT am faseulobebis Sesabamisad. ra Tqma unda, veswrafiT imas, rom partia ufro ganviTardes, vakeTebT saTanado analizs warsulTan dakavSirebiT. kidev erTxel madlobas vuxdi amomrCevlebs da gasak- uTarebiT Cvens mxardamWerebs _ vinc 27 oqtombersac daadastura sakuTari pozicia. minda vuTxra, rom Cven maT imedebs ar gavuwbilebT~. 19 vano pavliaSvili gazeT `qarTuli sityvis~ mT. redaqtoris moadgile: `Cemi 20-wliani Jurnalisturi karieris ganmavlobaSi araerTi arCevnebis TviTmxilveli var. maxsovs, 1998 wels, TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebis dros e.w. lagodexis arCevnebSi rogori cema-tyepa iyo. sxva saarCevno incidentebis gaxsenebac SemiZlia. sxvaTa Soris, SarSan, pirvel oqtombers im saarCevno ubanSi, sadac xmas vaZlev, imdeni xalxi iyo dilidan mobilizebuli, am- deni adamiani agvistos omis dros rom gamosuliyo, albaT, teritoriebs ar davkargavdiT... wels ra xdeboda? ra da, saarCevno ubanze xmis misacemad misuls uCveulo simyudrove damxvda _ arsad iyvnen diddavTriani qalebi da `nacionalebis~ megobari kunTmagari kacebi. policia saarCevno ubnidan 500-600 metris daSorebiT idga da usaqmurobisgan ubnis biWebTan musaifobda... mokled, imis Tqma minda, rom 27 oqtombris arCevnebi saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaSi Seva, rogorc yvelaze mSvidi da zewolisgan Tavisufali arCevnebi. es ki, WeSmariti demokratiisken gadadgmuli kidev erTi nabijia. cxadia, idealuri, anu dasavluri demokratiisgan jer bevri ram gvaSorebs, magram demokratiis anbanis swavla odesme xom unda daviwyoT?! mgonia, rom gayalbebac ar yofila, anu is faqti, rom `nacionali~ daviT baqraZe meore adgilze gavida, erTgvarad kanonzomieria _ xalxi brZenia da am arCevaniT okupant ruseTTan asocirebul politikur subieqtebs saboloo ganaCeni gamoutana! yovel SemTxvevaSi, aseTia Cemi subieqturi azri!~ 20 premieri premieri kviridan kviramde oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 no oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia sociologia, rogorc anekd zurab RoRoberiZe s aqarTvelo bevri ramiTaa unikaluri. `rac magrebi varT, qarTvelebi varT~. ramdeni xania, vamtkicebT, rom msoflio stereotipTa, maT Soris avtoritetTa ngreva SegviZlia. erTerTi maTgani, udavod, didi amerikeli eris keTilSobili sakacobrio novacia sociologiaa. es fenomeni swored amerikelebma Seqmnes. gansakuTrebiT misi is segmenti, romelic saarCevno saqmeebs, maT Soris eleqtoralur gamokiTxvebsa da `eqsitpolebs~ exeba. bolo ori arCevnebisas komikuri situacia Seiqmna: saqarTveloSi ramdenime Zalze avtoritetuli saerTaSoriso(!) organizacia muSaobs, romelTa moRvaweobis mniSvnelovani mimarTuleba swored sociologiaa: maT Soris NDI da IRI. xazgasmiT unda iTqvas, rom isini mxolod formalurad arian amerikulni. sinamdvileSi ki didi xania, msoflio avtoriteti moipoves da dasavluri civilizaciis mniSvnelovan instrumentebs warmoadgenen axalgazrda demokratiaTa ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT. bunebrivia, saxels Tvalis CiniviT ufrTxildebian da namdvilad usasrulo sibriyvea CvenSi gavrcelebuli warmodgena, TiTqos an erTi an meore romelime politikuri jgufis interesebSi SeiZleba moqmedebdes. an Tundac amerikis specifikuri `gavlenis agentebi~ iyvnen. ase mouxeSavad da `najaxiseburad~ amerikuli istebliSmenti ar moqmedebs. maT bevrad ufro daxvewili da rafinirebuli meTodebi aqvT. amitom, rogorc NDI, aseve IRI arasdros arian angaJirebulni. magram ` bolo qarTuli arCevnebis dros saocari (erT SexedviT saocari) ram moxda: kviridan kviramde ` gamoaqveynes. aseTi distancireba ar SeiZleba SemTxveviTi iyos. rogorc Cans, daiRalnen da mobezrdaT – igrZnes, rom saqarTvelo da misi absurduli sociologia ar Rirs Seuryvneli saxelis gatexad. anu, sabolood darwmundnen, rom araviTari `sociologia~ am qveyanaSi ar SeiZleba arsebobdes: saqarTvelo unikaluria, radgan sociologia ar muSaobs da droze unda gadaixvewon aqedan, Tu ar undaT, sabolood moiWran Tavi. 27 oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebma gamokiTxvebi da sociologia marTlac aqcia yvelaze mokle anekdotad: uklebliv yvela sociologiuri samsaxuri, maT Soris NDI, amtkicebda, rom margvelaSvili `cotaTi, cotaTi~ 50%-s miiRebda, ese igi an gadalaxavda bariers, an ara. umravlesoba 48-49 procents uwerda, sxvebi (maT Soris Zalze avtoritetuli samsaxurebi) 40%-sac ki ar akuTvnebdnen. ` ` maS, saidan es 62 procenti? saidan da `iqidan~, rom uSualod arCevnebis win saarCevno procesSi erTveba normaluri sazogadoebebisTvis uCveulo faqtorebi, romelTa ganWvreta da analizi SeuZlebelia. SarSandeli saparlamento arCevnebis win es iyo bedukaZis `cocxi~, xolo am bolo arCevnebamde – premier-ministris gancxadeba meore turis Sesaxeb. bevri `azizi inteleqtuali~ aRSfoTda: `es ra gancxadeba gaakeTa, amiT xom xalxi gaaRizianao~. saerTod, inteligentebs sCveviaT sakuTari ganwyobisa da Rirebulebebis sxvebze eqstrapolire- ba. arada, ivaniSvilis muqara: `Tu margvelaSvili pirvelive turSi ar gaimarjvebs, icodeT, meore turSi monawileobas ar miiRebs~ da/anu (igulisxmeboda) qveyanaSi dapirispirebaqaosi daiwyebao, Zalian zustad gaTvlili da Wkvianuri svla aRmoCnda. Zneli saTqmelia, TviTon moifiqra, Tu vinme specialistma urCia (albaT, ufro meorea), magram zustad aTianSi rom gaartya Cveni xalxis fsiqologiis gaTvaliswinebiT – utyuari faqtia. darwmunebiT SeiZleba, iTqvas: ` rom ara es gancxadeba, margvelaSvili zustad 50%-s miaxloebul Sedegs miiRebda, anu rasac sociologia uwinaswarmetyvelebda. SeiZleba meti mieRo, SeiZleba naklebi, magram mainc sadRac ` 50%-is midamoebSi. ivaniSvilis demarSma `meryevi amomrCeveli~ daaSina, `pasiurebi~ saarCevno yuTTan moiyvana (winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi aqtivoba 40 procentic ar iqneboda), anu ` xalxma ara imdenad margvelaSvilis sasargeblod, ramdenadac gaurkvevlobis, qaosisa da SesaZlo samoqalaqo omis ` winaaRmdeg misca xma! margvelaSvils rom Tundac 52% mieRo, es yovelive Zalian cudad damTavrdeboda. axla ramdenic ar unda ilaparakos luis navarom saparlamento arCevnebis win gamoSveril `cocxze~, an `gaurkvevlobisadmi SiSis sindromze~, faqtia, mainc aravin daujerebs, amitom NDI-mac da IRI-mac, sjobs, droze gaaswron aqedan, sanam aseTive `cocxiT~ ukve sxva qveynebSi daxvdebodnen, sadac politikosebi amgvar meTodebs ver iyeneben, raki sazogadoeba bevrad naklebad manipulirebadia. aseTi socio-fsiqologiis erSi sociologiuri samsaxurebis muSaobasa da gamokiTxvebs azri ara aqvs. mainc Tavs- lafi daesxmeba kosebi raime moifiqreben arCevnebis win. * * Zalian mniSv gia daviT baqra ili. amaze did wasvlamde, ver 20% imas niSnav naluri moZrao vardnaZe-xazar SiriviT~ da sw eqsprezidenti daemsgavseba w sinamdvileSi `n zani, rasakvirv meore adgili i isic komiku vikvirvebT, ro SesaZloa, saerT daT. Tundac ma meore turSi m uaris Tqmis fo erTia, prezide es aravin daane anaSi `deda Svi da~. saocrebaa, m tia: qveyanaSi p bdeba seriozu ara iseTi rogoric miSas scenaze gamosv namdvili, seri gariSgasawevi. Tumca mniSvnelo roml xelisufl mT politiku a amomrCevli 46%! saqarTvel dafiqsi xazs vusvam: bula, Torem bolo 20-25 wl Si am qveyanam im ba gadaitana, mo nawils karga xa yvelaferze xel li. Tumca, pol (ese igi yvela d fleba da misi la opozicia) d iyo am cifris g om igonebdnen a aqtivobis gasab ar gamovida d Sedegic dadga: burjanaZis muxruWi; m kolmeurneobis ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde winasaarCevno gamokiTxvebi da kvlevebi mxolod erTma maTganma: `erovnuldemokratiulma institutma~ Caatara, xolo `respublikurma institutma~ uari Tqva. ar aris gamoricxuli, sinamdvileSi kvlevebi tardeboda, Tumca `respublikelebma~ ar kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde premieri premieri oemberi 2013 #9 (009) #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 21 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia doti; meore adgilis mistika; ` ` aT, Tu politiZlier svlas uSualod * * nelovani SedeaZis meore adgd saCuqars miSa, r miiRebda: es vs, rom `naciooba~ ar gaqra SeraZis `moqkavwored amitom, saakaSvilic ar winamorbedebs. nacionalTa~ mivelia, swored iyo. uria da nu gaom gamarjveba Tod ar ndomoargvelaSvilis monawileobaze ormiT, raki sul entobas baqraZebebda da qveyils ar aiyvan- magram xom faqpirvelad yaliuli opozicia. takimasxara, s hyavda biZinas vlamde, aramed iozuli da an- ` yvelaze ovani Sedegi, lis aRiareba araTu axal lebas, aramed TlianobaSi, ur klass ar awyobs, mainc is aqtivobaa: !!! aseTi ram loSi jer ar irebula. ` ar dafiqsireki momxdara. lis ganmavlobamdeni ubedureosaxleobis did ania, yvelaze da li aqvs Caqneulitikuri klasi drois xelisuTanamdevi yvedainteresebuli gazrdiT, amitaTasgvar xriks berad. amjerad da seriozuli margvelaSvilma ki miiRo 62%, magram 46%-idan, rac seriozulad urtyams xelisuflebis legitimurobas. ufro metic, mTeli saxelmwifos ` legitimurobasac ki. `amerikaSic xom xdeba xolmeo~ – amerika da evropa didi xnis win Semdgari saxelmwifoebi arian, saqarTveloSi ki legitimurobisTvis aseTi `wyalSeyeneba~ SeiZleba damRupveli aRmoCndes. kidev erTi qarTuli paradoqsia: roca SevardnaZisa da saakaSvilis dros `yridnen~, amiT legitimurobis safuZvels amagrebdnen. axla ar Cayares da Sedegad ` miviReT xelisufleba, romelic mosaxleobis naxevars ki ara, mesamedsac ar ` aurCevia. es konkretulad biZinasa da giorgis an miSas problema ar aris – mTeli qarTuli `politokratiis~ danaSaulia. amitomac arian erTianad gasusulni da krints ar Zraven margvelaSvilis naklebad legitimurobaze, raki ician, es argumenti maTac daartyams. ` * * * nino burjanaZis mesame adgili, misi ambiciis gaTvaliswinebiT, politikur fiaskod SeiZleba CaiTvalos. marcxis mTavari mizezi ki sakuTar gaubedaobaSi unda eZios: man ver SesTavaza realuri alternativa swored im 54%-s, romelic daiRala 25-wliani erTferovnebiT da politikosebisgan raRac axals ` eloda. burjanaZem ki, maqsimumi, rac SeZlo, miSas ritorikis Ser- bilebaa ruseTis mimarT. magram giorgi margvelaSvilisgan gansxvavebuli am mimarTulebiTac araferi uTqvams: `saWesTan xom mjdarxarT? rTul situaciaSi rom aRmoCndebiT, unda daamuxruWoT da manevrireba daiwyoTo~, – ganacxada rusuli telekompaniisTvis micemul interviuSi. arada, mxolod morigi `manevrebisTvis~ misi potenciuri amomrCeveli (vinc moskovis mimarT kapitulaciisTvis mudam mzadaa) arCevnebze ar mividoda da arc mivida. miSa ki ris miSa iqneboda, efeqturad ar gamosuliyo dasaliers: ronald reiganis biusti tyuilad rodi aCvenes msxvili planiT ukanaskneli mimarTvisas. TiTqmis sityvasityviT gaimeora amerikis me-40 prezidentis teqsti: `didi madloba, Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno, raki momeciT saSualeba, orgzis memsaxura TqvenTvis prezidentis rangSi~. oRond, ronald reigani, amas rom ambobda, ukve parkinsonis sindromiT iyo daavadebuli da col-Svils Zlivs cnobda. saakaSvils ki msgavsi araferi etyoba. bevr `wyalTan~ da demagogiasTan erTad moswrebuli mesijic ipova: `me ar davRlilvar, dasvenebas ar vsaWiroeb, magram Tqven daiRaleT da droa, Cemgan daisvenoTo~. Tumca saeWvoa, didxans moasvenos dasvenebis msurveli: es `spiCi~ samudamod wamsvlelis mimarTvas namdvilad ar hgavda. rad Rirs Tundac demagogiuri pasaJi: `radikalurad ki viqceodi, magram Secdoma is iyo, rom mtkivneuli reformebis dros adamianebs ar vuxsnidi maT saWiroebaso~. viTom ar icis da viTom mTeli prezidentoba im Tezisis aRiarebaSi ar gaatara, rom, roca saqme adamianis interesebsa da misTvis Cveuli cxovrebis wesis ngrevas exeba (ris gareSec reformebi warmoudgenelia), maSin ramdenic da ramdenjerac ar unda auxsna, mainc ver miimxrob. ubralod imitom, rom stkiva adamians, umuSevari rCeba, quCaSi iyreba da ra rogor unda auxsna? viTom ar icis, ramdenad demagogiaa?! rogor ar icis, yvelaferi icis, magram es morigi populisturi `egzersisia~, romelic yvelaze zustad da yvelaze metad metyvelebs, rom sinamdvileSi Sors arsad mifrinavs. aSkarad apirebs dabrunebas da 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi dagrovili resursis gamoyenebas. da imave `spiCSi~: Sinagan saqmeTa saministros maRalCinosnebs zedmetad vendobodio. ise, Cvens prezidentze xSirad ambobdnen, `politikuri cxoveliao~ da marTlac, ar SeiZleba, ar icodes: es fraza aucileblad iqneba aRqmuli, rogorc dartyma vano merabiSvilze! ` aki Tavad ambobda xolme xSirad: `qardava vin aris, ar vicio~. anu aravis ekontaqteboda, vanos garda. da Tu asea, es gancxadeba ras niSnavs? ras da imas, rac vanom mxolod sakuTar `genialobas~ unda daabralos. an Tavi imiT daimSvidos, rom saakaSvili mas ki ar gulisxmobda, aramed viRac sxvas. saprezidento arCevnebis Semdeg erTaderTi intriga axali premieris vinaobaa. ivaniSvilis gundis wevrebi cnobil `amocnobanas~ TamaSoben: viTom ician saxeli, Tumca `kolmeurneobis Tavmjdomarisa~ ar iyos, droze adre ar undaT gaamxilon. sinamdvileSi ki araferic ar ician. `momavali premieri CvenTan erTad zeimobda margvelaSvilis gamarjvebaso~, – gaabundovana daTo usufaSvilma. bevrma ise gaigo, rom yvela ministri `ocnebis~ ofisTan miiWra, magram iq bevri sxvac rom iyo? ` premieris vinaoba yvelaze bevrs da ukeT ityvis imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras apirebs sinamdvileSi(!) biZina ivaniSvili gadadgomisa da politikidan wasvlis Semdeg. bevrad metsac ki, vidre prezidentis figura. im gansxvavebiT, rom xalxis CarTva am procesSi namdvilad ar dasWirdeba da aRarc saarCevno teqnologiebiT ` Seiwuxebs Tavs. miSa da roni; biZinas s Tavmjdomare kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 22 premieri nika imnaiSvili `Êàêàÿ ñóêà ðàçáóäèëà ëåíèíà, êîìó ìåøàëî, ÷òî ðåá¸íîê ñïèò?~ n. korJavini Sinagan saqmeTa eqsministrma vano merabiSvilma erT-erT sasamarTlo sxdomaze Zalian saintereso da niSandoblivi ram Tqva, Semdeg ki teqstad gaaforma da gamoaqveyna: `saqarTveloSi iwyeba uRimRamo xana...~ aq sakvanZo termini da vanos mentalobis gasaRebi cneba `uRimRamobaa~. swored es mentaloba akavSirebs mas miSasTan da `vardebis revoluciis~ Sedegad qveynis saTaveSi aRmoCenil im axalgazrdul gundTan, romelic sakuTar simarTleSi uryevad darwmunebuli ki iyo, magram, erTi rusuli gamonaTqvamis Sesabamisad, `áûëè ñòðàøíî äàëåêè îò ñâîåãî íàðîäà~. gaxsovT, gaupatiurebis morigi kadrebis Sedegad, xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma `samarTlebrivi da politikuri pasuxismgeblobis gamijvnis~ aucileblobaze daiwyes saubari, rac elementaruli `gulubryvilobaa~, radgan, rodesac saqme politikosebs, miT umetes xelisufalT exeba, amgvari gamijvna sinamdvileSi ar arsebobs da arc odesme arsebula kacobriobis istoriaSi, rac ar unda ilaparakon `politkoreqtorebma~. Tumca, aq ufro metad sagulisxmo sxva ramaa: jer kidev bolo skandalamde da miT umetes, am ambis Semdeg, uiSviaTesi gamonaklisi rodia adamiani, vinc TvalebanTebuli getyvis: `baTumis caTambjeni unda daingres, radgan is `cocxebiT gaupatiurebis~ simboloao!~. es adamiani veRar amCnevs, `ar xedavs~, ukve veRar gaagebineb da SeiZleba saSineli agresiac gamoiwvio, Tu mianiSneb, rom is, vinc `cocxiT aupatiurebda~, dRes `marTali kacia~ da quCaSi amayad Tavaweuli dadis. am donis fanatizmi, rogoric dRes `antimiSistebs~ axasiaTebT, mxolod `antizviadistebs~ axasiaTebdaT 1991 wlis Semodgomaze. da es ar SeiZleba iyos vinmes an raimes brali, garda TviT xelisuflebisa!!! wina prezidents, eduard SevardnaZes, is upiratesoba hqonda rogorc zviad gamsaxurdias, aseve miSa saakaSvilis mimarT, rom SesaniSnavad icnobda Tavisi xalxis fsiqo- oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) saqarTvelo miSas Semdeg: visTvis _ `uRimRamoba~, visTvis _ `mSvidoba~ logias. amdenad, 30-wliani mmarTvelobis dasaliers, misdami damokidebuleba `gulgrili zizRis~ farglebs ar gascilebia da amitomac zis axla mSvidad krwanisSi. mmarTvelobis xangrZlivobas am diskursSi mniSvneloba ara aqvs: miSa 9 weli marTavda qveyanas, prezidenti gamsaxurdia _ sul ramdenime Tvis ganmavlobaSi. mereda ra, amiT? gansxvavebiT SevardnaZisgan, pirvelma da mesame prezidentebma qveyana samoqalaqo omis zRvarze miiyvanes: rodesac adamiani sruli TavdajerebiT geubneba: `baTumis caTambjeni unda daingres, radgan cocxiT gaupatiurebis simboloao~, es ukve marTlac im donis fanatizmia, rac did sisxlisRvras moaswavebs, xolo am kategorias rom ar hqondes yofili xelisuflebis `isedac wamsvlelobis~ gancda (oqtombris Semdeg), darwmu- nebuli var, dRes Tbilisis quCebSi iseTive sisxlisRvra iqneboda, rogorc 1991 wlis dekemberSi. ratom? ra aris am sindromis gamomwvevi mTavari mizezi? sabednierod, gvaqvs saSualeba, SevadaroT moklevadiani da grZelvadiani ori prezidentis (gamsaxurdiasa da saakaSvilis) mmarTveloba maTi umTavresi intenciiT. orive maTgani qarTuli sazogadoebis cxovrebis wesis radikalur cvlilebas isaxavda miznad. oRond Tu pirveli eTno-nacionalistur diskursSi moqmedebda, meore igives `modernizaciis~ lozungiTa da dasavluri yaidis demokratiuli dizainiT akeTebda. am saqmidan araferi gamovida da arc SeiZleboda gamosuliyo. davubrundeT isev vano merabiSvilis wamocdenas _ `uRimRamobis~ Sesaxeb. misTvis da misi mentaluri Tval- sawieridan `uRimRamobaa~, xolo qarTvelTa mentaluri umravlesobisTvis _ mSvidoba da stabiluroba. `uRimRamoba~ imas niSnavs, rom, vTqvaT, baTumSi caTambjenebi aRar aSendeba. `nu aSendeba, samagierod gori da Tbilisi ar daibombeba da mSvidoba iqneba!~ _ isxlets sapirispiro mentaloba. `Cven istoriiT daRlili eri varT~, _ werda erTi qarTveli istorikosi `erovnuli moZraobis gariJraJze~. bolo 25 welia, eri da sazogadoeba cxovrobs mudmivi stresis, mudmivi `daumSvideblobis~, mosvenebisadmi mudmivi miswrafebis mdgomareobaSi da nacvlad simSvidisa, zogjer uares dReSic igdebs Tavs. magaliTad, samxreT oseTSi `Semawuxebeli~ sisxlisRvris dasamTavreblad zviad gamsaxurdias damxobas mohyva bevrad uaresi omi afxazeTSi da a.S. miuxedavad amisa, simSvidisa da mosvenebisadmi miswrafeba imdenad Zlieria, rom mentaluri umravlesoba mzadaa, `mecxre wreze~ wavides _ axla ukve saakaSvilisa da misi Semawuxebeli(!) modernizaciis winaaRmdeg. aq imaleba swored miSasadmi `mentaluri umravlesobis~ fanatikuri siZulvilis mizezTamizezi, maSin rodesac `cocxiT gaupatiureba~ da sxva amgvari argumentebi mxolod am ganwyobis legitimaciis saSualebaa. Tu biZina ivaniSvili am moments ar gaiTvaliswinebs (mis gundSi SemZvrali `mentaluri umciresobis~ zewoliT), isic amgvarad daamTavrebs! ar SeiZleba ers Tavs moaxvio is, rac mas sinamdvileSi ar unda! eduard SevardnaZe imitom zis krwanisSi, rom swored mis dros arsebuli viTareba (ese igi simSvide, stabiluroba da `xelCaqneuloba~) Seesabameboda yvelaze metad `mentaluri umravlesobis~ qvecnobier moTxovnebs. dResac prezidenti iqneboda, `pasionarul umciresobas~ rom ar daemxo mSvidobiani revoluciiT _ umravlesobis gulgrili Caurevlobis pirobebSi. Tumca, umciresobis dominireba didxans mainc ver gagrZeldeboda da arc gagrZelebula: iwyeba xangrZlivi `uRimRamo xana~, rodesac adamianebs sakuTari `araevropuli~ Rirebulebebisa da prioritetebis Sesabamisad mSvidi cxovrebis, bavSvebis mSvidobianad aRzrdis, `ZmakacebSi qeifis~ saSualeba eqnebaT da tkbilad daiZineben im rwmeniT, rom maT saxls bombi ar daecema, cxovrebis wesis Secvlasa da misTvis sruliad ucxo Rirebulebebis miRebas ki aravin aiZulebT pretenziuli, Tumca sruliad usafuZvlo lozungiT: `me var qarTveli, maSasadame, var evropeli!~ eZinebaT manam, sanam axal istoriul ciklSi morigi `pasionari~ ar wamoaZaxebT: `sul Zili, Zili, rosRa gveRirsos Cven gaRviZeba...~ premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 23 `didi riskebi da gamowvevebi gvelis~ saakaSvili SeiZleba daiWiron swored imis gamo, rom is ar damTavrda, rogorc politikosi, 27 oqtombers? levan jiSkariani `premieri~ eqspert soso cincaZes esaubra: Tu ZiebiT damtkicda misi danaSauli, danaSauli sasjelis gareSe ar arsebobs. Cven xom ar viciT, ra samxilebi arsebobs mis winaaRmdeg? prokuratura erTi welia gveubneba, rom Jvanias saqmeSi raRac gamoikveTa, migvaniSneben, rom raRac axali versiebi SeZleba daidos. Tu mkvlelobis Taobaze daiwyo Zieba, rasakvirvelia, gamoZieba saakaSvils gverds ver auvlis – Tu marTla aris raime samxili. batono soso, damTavrda saakaSvilis epoqa? anakliaSi man Tqva, `ki ar damTavrda, axla iwyeba, rac iwyebao~. SeiZleba kidec damTavrda, Tumca, zogadad, epoqis dasasrulze saubari Znelia, rodesac saqme gvaqvs jer kidev axalgazrda politikosTan. garda amisa, saqarTveloSi Sidapolitikurad aramdgradi, gaurkveveli situaciaa – didi gamowvevebiT, Zalze myife da aramdgradi demokratiiT. amitomac ar viCqarebdi, dameskvna, rom saakaSvilis epoqa damTavrda. etapi ki damTavrda namdvilad, Tumca uaxloes mo- vaweobis es etapi damTavrda. magram ra iqneba ramdenime wlis Semdeg – amaze prognozireba sarisko saqmea. ki magram, batono soso, maTTan Sedareba... riT hgavda Cveni prezidenti am moRvaweebs? xom Cven ar gvavaldebulebs arafers? ver getyviT. aTaTurqs sul sxva realobaSi mouwia cxovreba. iseve, rogorc de weRan saintereso fraza brZaneT: `saqarTvelo bolomde rom ar Sedga, rogorc saxelmwifo, swored amitom, saakaSvilis epoqa ar damTavrdao~. uCveulo korelaciaa. anu saakaSvilze moTxovna SeiZleba swored imitom arsebobdes, rom saqarTvelo jerac `arSemdgari saxelmwifoa?~ iciT, ra? rogorc saxelmwifo, saqarTvelo, rasakvirvelia, ase Tu ise Sedga. me vgulisxmobdi stabilur, myar saxelmwifos, romelsac Sida politikaSi aranairi teqtonikuri Zvrebi ar emuqreba. Cven ki win didi riskebi gvelis. ki, yvela politikosi, bunebrivia, optimisti unda iyos da saerTod, adamiani unda iyos optimisti, magram gaaCnia, ra da rogor moxdeba... Tu, rogorc ivaniSvili gvpirdeba, 2-3 weliwadSi daetyoba mavalSi saakaSvils, Cemi azriT, aranairi perspeqtiva ar gaaCnia, swrafad dabrundes xelisuflebaSi. xazs vusvam: ganWvretad momavalSi. magram ra moxdeba, vTqvaT, 10 wlis mere, rodesac saakaSvili jer kidev politikisTvis metad axalgazrda adamiani iqneba, amas dRes zustad veravin ityvis. bolos da bolos, adenaueri 73 wlis iyo, kancleri rom gaxda. amitom, saakaSvilis momavalze prognozebis keTeba jer naadrevia. Cven xom jer ar viciT, rogor imuSavebs CvenSi saparlamento respublika? amiT CvenTvis Zalze ucxo sivrceSi gadavdivarT. ivaniSvilis wasvla politikidan... saparlamento respublika... yvelaferi es Zalian seriozuli gamowvevebia, amitomac Tavs Sevikavebdi radikaluri da erTmniSvnelovani gancxadebebisgan. vimeoreb: saakaSvilis moR- am xnis ganmavlobaSi Tu gaqra saakaSvili, 10-15 wlis Semdeg viRas emaxsovreba? anu 10-15 wlis ganmavlobaSi xom raRac unda akeTos, raTa xalxs ar daaviwydes, Torem 15 wlis Semdeg SeiZleba veRarc icnon, - `es vinRa ariso?~ ki, raRac, rasakvirvelia, unda akeTos – albaT, iqneba politikaSi, iqneba partiis lideri... rogorc Cans, es partia ar gaqreba. Tu mis winaaRmdeg ar daiwyo sasamarTlo procesi, Tu mas ver daumtkicda braldebebi, rac TiTqos ukve mzaddeba, maSin sul sxva realoba iqneba. 10 weli ra aris? de goli zustad 10 weli iyo opoziciaSi, sanam xelaxla dabrunda xelisuflebaSi. mere ra, aseTi raRacebi politikaSic xdeba xolme. de goli... aTaTurqi... miSas Zalian uyvarda gols. de gols omis gmiris Saravandedi mohyveboda Tan. is iyo erTaderT frangi politikosi, romelic bolomde ibrZoda hitleris winaaRmdeg. aTaTurqis pirovneba cota sakamaTocaa. aTaTurqi komunistebma da leninma aqcies erovnul gmirad, Torem aTaTurqs demokratiisTvis bevri araferi gaukeTebia, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT mezoblebTan mis damokidebulebaze. amitom nu SevadarebT... aRorZinda da xalxma kargad daiwyo cxovreba, maSin miSas, rasakvirvelia, naklebi Sansi eqneba. rac ar unda ucnaurad JRerdes, saakaSvilis `aqtivi~ dRes Cveni yoveldRiuri cxovrebis `pasivia~. ivaniSvili ki ambobs `yvela dapireba Sevasruleo~, magram, rogorc Cans, ar axseneben dapirebebs `kartelur SeTanxmebebTan~ dakavSirebiT, an `antimonopoliuri samsaxuris~ dafuZnebis Taobaze da ase Semdeg. aqve gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom CvenSi es pozicia-opozicia sul sxva `anatomiazea~ agebuli, vidre demokratiul qveynebSi. `nacionaluri moZraoba~ da `ocneba~ ar mxolod konkurentebi arian, aramed mtrebic. xolo mters mtris cudi uxaria. arada `imis~ cudi qveynis cudia, Cveni gasaWiria. amitomac vambob, rom etapi damTavrda. Cven xom ucbad gvaviwydeba kargic da cudic. xalxi cudsac iolad daiviwyebs. 510 wlis Semdeg ara mgonia, vinmes axsovdes, rac cudi Tqven brZaneT, rom ekonomikaze bevri iqneba damokidebuli. anu Tu biZina ivaniSvilis ekonomikuri proeqtebi warmatebuli ar aRmoCnda, maSin xalxi isev miSas moiTxovs? xalxi moiTxovs alternativas. rogorc ki alternativaze moTxovna gaCndeba, ar gamovricxav, saakaSvilma axali Sansi moipovos. saerTaSoriso moTamaSeebi rogor aRiqvamen im kataklizms, rac Cvens qveyanaSi xdeba? STabeWdileba mrCeba, rom maT awyobT orpartiuloba: `ocneba~ da `nacionaluri moZraoba~. is, rom `nacionalebis~ mimarT amerikaSic da evropaSic kvlavac gamoxataven simpaTias, is, rom yvelanairad aCveneben: baqraZe urCevniaT burjanaZes, Zalian niSandoblivia. maTTvis mniSvnelovania, rom orive politikuri Zala fanatikurad prodasavluria. `fanatikurad prodasavluri~, anu burjanaZe ar iTvleba? _ meore turi rom yofiliyo da burjanaZe gasuliyo, Cven ki ar vadarebT, miSa edreboda xolme, miSa... ki, edreboda, magram ase mec SeiZleba Sevedaro henri kisinjers, magram var kisinjeri (icinis)? es ukve pirovnul gemovnebaze metyvelebs. misi nebaa – unda aTaTurqs Seedreba, unda Cingiz-xans da unda keisars. es cxovrebis dones siaxleebi, maSin dadasturdeba, rom saakaSvilisa da `nacionaluri moZraobis~ perspeqtiva am molodinebis ukuproporciulia. Tu ekonomika xdeboda saakaSvilis dros. Cven xom ar viciT, daikiTxeba Tu ara saakaSvili Jvanias mkvlelobis gamo. amitomac veridebi prognozebs. Tqven migaCniaT, rom dasavleTi iZulebuli iqneboda, angariSi gaewia am faqtisTvis. bolos da bolos, dasavleTs aravisze ara aqvs `jvari dawerili~, magram rom ver gavida meoreze? premieri 24 24premieri oTxSabaTi, oTxSabaTi, 3030 oqtomberi-5 oqtomberi-5 noemberi noemberi 2013 2013#9#9 (009) (009) miSas dapauzeba Tu istoriis dasasruli saqarTveloSi? giorgi magvelaSvilTan erTad _ biznesmeni levan vasaZe, mama giorgi WiWinaZe, meufe Sio, irakli kakabaZe da kinoreJisori gio mgelaZe gela kalandaZe s aprezidento arCevnebamde ramdenime dRiT adre, eka xoferiam, romelic yvelaze `Wkviani qalia~ qarTul telesivrceSi, cota ucnauri gadacema moawyo: eTerSi levan vasaZe miiwvia da cnobili istoriuli fotografia daudo fonad, sadRac zemo veraze rom aris gadaRebuli 1986 Tu 1987 wels. bevrs gaukvirda, radgan vasaZe, rogori saintereso pirovnebac ar unda iyos, politikur diskursSi ar ganixileboda. misi biznesmenoba, biZina ivaniSvils, rasakvirvelia, sasacilodac ar hyofnis, xolo rac Seexeba politikur ambiciebs: jer erTi, amgvari ambicia arc arasdros gamoumJRavnebia da ivaniSvilmac erT-erT Jurnalists pirdapir uTxra: Sen da vasaZe premier-ministri ar gaxdebiTo. sinamdvileSi, xoferias gadacema ara levan vasaZes, aramed imave fotoze gamosaxul kidev erT personaJs – giorgi margvelaSvils eZRvneboda. gadacemis avtors eWvi ar epareboda, rom yvela gaTvlisa da spekulaciis miuxedavad, mas prezidentoba saqarTveloSi ukve ganaRdebuli hqonda. Tumca xoferias Sous kidev erTi mizani iyo, eCvenebina ara mxolod is, vin modis saqarTveloSi, aramed isic, ra socialuri kategoria modis. kidev erTxel davakvirdeT Tbiliseli `Zveli biWebis~ fotos. im dros `kutoks~ rom uwodebdnen. termini `saZmo~ bevrad gvian gaCnda – marazmatul 90-ian wlebSi. es aris kategoria, romelic `pidisiatpiatisa~ da `pidisiatpervis~ (anu lomiZisa da tatulias skolebs) Sors sivrceSi gaizarda, plans eweoda da ukve ara Led Zeppelin-s, aramed Earth, Wind & Fire-s usmenda, veris trubebTan da universitetis baRSi Cxubobda. absoluturad apolitikuri iyo da amgvari araferi ainteresebda. TiTqosda, amave Taobas ganekuTvneba miSa saakaSvilic. magram mxolod `TiTqosda~. sinamdvileSi is mxolod erTi SexedviT iyo 80-ianeli, anu `erovnul moZraobamdeli~ kategoriis warmomadgeneli. realurad ki sul sxva socialuri kodis, mentalobisa da intenciis matarebeli aRmoCnda, raSic udavod misi Zalian mZime skolisdroindeli cx- fasad daujda. Tu ara da misma gviandelma partniorebma (miSa maWavarian-giorgi baramiZis kategorias vgulisxmob, romlebic, sinamdvileSi, miSas megobrebi arc arasdros yofilan) moipovon da ovreba gamovlinda, romelic ki daZlia, ki gadalaxa, poziciac moipova da, albaT, arc iCagreboda, magram metismetad didi nervebisa da fsiqologiuri `xarjvis~ gviCvenon saakaSvilis skolisdroindeli Tundac erTi aseTive foto, sadac saqarTvelos mesame prezidenti da misi samegobro iseve laRad, Tavisuflad, amayad, giJurad, udardelad gamoiyureba, rogorc levan vasaZis, ika kakabaZisa da giorgi margvelaSvilis kutoki. Zalian saintereso iqneba, magram ver ipoviT aseT fotos, imitom, rom amgvari ram ar arsebobs. swored esaa saprezidento arCevnebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani Sedegi: ra kategorias dautova saqarTvelo biZina ivaniSvilma, romelmac (da es ukve absoluturad naTelia) Zalze eSmakuri gadawyvetileba miiRo, roca arCevani swored giorgi margvelaSvilze gaakeTa! esaa erTaderTi kategoria, romelsac miSa iolad ver daaCmorebs. yvela sxvas sul advilad moisroda istoriis sanagveze, iseve rogorc SevardnaZis partnomenklaturuli Taoba moisrola. magram `amaTTan~ ar gauva. yovel SemTxvevaSi ar gauva iolad! maTTan opoziciaSi is arasdros mdgara. piriqiT: sul Senatroda da imas cdilobda, sakuTar wreSi mieRoT. bevrze Suric iZia da ambobda kidec: `zogi cixeSia, zogi saflavSio~ – imdroindel `Zvel biWebs~ gulisxmobda. Tumca fotoze asaxulma `kutokma~ socialuri degradaciis safrTxe daZlia da sazogadoebrivi poziciebi moipova. aqve unda iTqvas, rom am mxriv premieris vinaoba naklebad mniSvnelovanic kia. miuxedavad imisa, ra weria konstituciaSi da vis ra formaluri uflebebi aqvs, vereli, vakeli da mTawmindeli Zveli biWebi viRac soflel goims `ar ablataveben~. swored amitom, miSa saakaSvilisTvis dRes politikidan wasvla bevrad ufro mwarea, vidre im SemTxvevaSi iqneboda, prezidenti rom, vTqvaT, nodar xaduri gamxdariyo an vinme sxva am kategoriisa – giorgi kvirikaSvili, Tundac daTo usufaSvili... aseT SemTxvevaSi mxolod daapauzebda da sul male daamxobda axali revoluciiT, rogorc istoriis mousavleTSi CaZirul socialur Taobas. amaTTan ki, vimeoreb, advilad ar gamova. miT umetes, Tu Wkvianurad imoqmedeben. aseT SemTxvevaSi is, rac 2013 wlis 27 oqtombers moxda, ara miSasTvis sasurveli `istoriuli pauza~ gaxdeba (rac bevrjer axsena), aramed im epoqis saboloo dasasruli, romelic xsenebuli fotos gadaRebidan ramdenime TveSi daiwyo imave universitetis baRsa da rusTavelze mitingebiT, mravali wlis Semdeg ki miSas mmarTvelobiT gagrZelda. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 25 ratom klavs saxelmwifo dazvervis samsaxurs? goCa mircxulava T avankara qarTvelebma, romlebmac am qveynad yvelaferi ician, iqidan dawyebuli, kvercxi gaCnda pirvelad Tu qaTami, da imiT dasrulebuli, aris marsze sicocxle Tu ara, ra Tqma unda, ician, rom saqarTveloSi mstovarTa instituti daviT aRmaSeneblis epoqaSi Seiqmna. nebismieri qarTveli politikosis deklarirebuli etaloni daviT aRmaSenebelia, amis dasturad aRar darCa qveyanaze sulieri, romelmac mas anderZi ar ausrula da gulze fexi ar daadga. aba ra, upirveles mefes vin daamadlis saflavis lodis fexqveS gaTelvas. magram axla sxva rameze _ mstovrebze visaubroT. gaxsovT, albaT, `nacionaluri~ xelisuflebis mier didi zar-zeimiTa da `sateleviziod dakavebuli~ rusi jaSuSebi da amas moyolili skandali, urTierTobis daZabva ruseTTan. ratomRac, igive warmatebiT, ar gaugia qarTul sazogadoebas TurqeTis, iranis, somxeTis, azerbaijanis, evropis calkeuli qveynebis, aSS-is da a.S. agentebis dakaveba-dapatimreba. SesaZloa, viRacam Tqvas, rom isini megobari qveynebi arian, magram logikuria kiTxva _ Tu megobaria, maSin ratom hyavs jaSuSi Sens qveyanaSi? modiT, realurad vTqvaT _ jaSuSebis instituti, anu dazvervis samsaxuris saqmianoba, nebismieri Tavmoyvare da ambiciuri qveynisTvis aucilebelia. ara mxolod ambiciuri qveynisTvis, aramed qveynisTvis, romelsac saxelmwifoebriobaze aqvs pretenzia. axla warmovidginoT, rom, Tu amis uflebas, anu dazvervis samsaxuris yolis uflebas, aZleven sakuTar Tavs msoflios yvelaze mSvidi _ skandinaviis qveynebi, odnav goniereba Tu gaqvs saxelmwifo moRvawes, xelisufals, romelic saqarTvelos marTav, am samsaxuris gaZlierebaze, zogadad, institutis Camoyalibebaze rogor ar unda zrunavde? ufro davkonkretdebi da vityvi, rom diax, saqarTveloSi aris dazvervis samsaxuri, magram is aris ZiriTadad `aparatCikebisa~ da analitikosebis doneze. uSualod mzveravebis kontingenti ki sasacil- od minimaluria. arafers vambob gadmobirebul pirebze, romelTa gareSec `sasargeblo informaciis~ miReba, faqtobrivad, SeuZlebelia. SeiZleba viRacam Tqvas, aba, ras akeTeben Cveni saelCoebi da misi TanamSromlebi ucxo qveynebSi, amaSi mainc gamoadgnen samSobloso. magram es namdvilad araprofesionaluri gancxadeba iqneba, pirvel rigSi imitom, rom is `raportebi~, romlebsac saelCos TanamSromlebi `samSobloSi~ agzavnian, haha, odesme, `vikiliksisTvis~ gaxdes erTsaaTiani popularobis mizezi. fsiqologiur mimarTulebebs, gnebavT ekonomikur da politikur diversiebs, SeTqmulebebsac, SantaJsac, provokaciasac da ase Semdeg. dazvervis am elementaruli safuZvlebis gaazrebiTac xom warmoudgenelia, rom saelCos romelime TanamSromeli iyos srulyofili mzveravi, miT ufro maSin, rom Cveni diplomati gogo-biWebi ucxo qveynebSi metwilad iqauri garemoTi da sakuTari komfortiT tkbebian da savaldebulo patakebs calkeul qveyanaSi mimdinare movlenebisa da politikuri procesebis Sesaxeb mediaa- politikur viTarebaSi imyofeba, milionebs xarjavs sakuTari dazvervis samsaxurisTvis, romelsac, cnobisTvis, `mosadi~ (dazvervisa da specialuri amocanebis samsaxuri) hqvia. israelis saxelmwifom da nebismierma xelisuflebam, kohabitirebulma Tu arakohabitirebulma, memarjvenem, centristulma, memarcxenem icis, rom `mosadma~ _ israelis dazvervam qveynis moqalaqeebis usafrTxoebis garantis roli unda Seasrulos. usafrTxoebiso, batono umravlesobisa Tu umciresobis wevrebo, romlebic saqarTvelos mosaxle- saxurs kanoniT gansazRvruli aqvs, rom saqarTvelos saxelmwifo interesebidan gamomdinare axorcielebs sadazvervo saqmianobas politikur, ekonomikur, samecniero-teqnikur, samxedro-strategiul sferoebSi, eweva sagareo kontrdazverviT saqmianobas saqarTvelos farglebs gareT. axla kiTxva, rogor asrulebs am funqcias es samsaxuri im pirobebSi, rodesac misi dafinanseba zemonaxsenebi `aparatCikebisa~ da analitikosebis Sromis anazRaurebas Zlivs hyofnis? mzveravebs xom minimum sacx- saqarTveloSi aris dazvervis samsaxuri, magram is aris ZiriTadad `aparatCikebisa~ da analitikosebis doneze. uSualod mzveravebis kontingenti ki sasacilod minimaluria. mzveravis momzadebas wlebi sWirdeba, iseve rogorc mis Canergvasa da `garemoSi~ adaptacias. axla kidev erTxel, Zalian pragmatulad warmovidginoT Cveni regioni, viTareba ruseTTan urTierTobaSi, sxva mezoblebi da davsvaT kiTxva: saidan iRebs saxelmwifo informacias calkeuli qveynebis politikuri qmedebebisa da mosalodneli nabijebis Sesaxeb? jer kidev 1957 wels aSS-Si brigadis generlis vaSington pletis mier gamocemul wignSi (`strategiuli dazvervis sainformacio samuSao~) saubaria dazvervis im mimarTulebaze, romelsac sainformacios uwodeben. Tavad gamocdili mzveravi (imedia, qarTveli mkiTxvelisTvis cotas mainc niSnavs brigadis generlis Cini) detalurad aRwers informaciis strategiulobas. amave dros, dazverva ar gulisxmobs mxolod sainformacio strategias, is moicavs ekonomikur, politikur, ideologiur da monaridebidan weren da `centrs~ ugzavnian. marTalia, zogierTi qarTveli politikosi acxadebs, rom qveynis usafrTxoeba parlamentis saqme ar yofila da sakanonmdeblo organom mxolod kanonebi unda akonveiros, magram dasavleTisken zurgSeqceviT mdgar Tanamedrove politikosebs vkiTxav: `vin axorcielebs centraluri sadazvervo samsaxuris finansirebis zrdas? vin iTxovs am samsaxurisgan Sedegebs, vin uwyobs sakomiteto mosmenebs?~. amCemfexeba qarTvel politikosebs unda axsovdeT, rom mxolod fotokamerebis win pozioroba dayenebuli xmebiTa da TiTisa Tu yuris, an mkerdis aqsesuarebis, Zvirfasi liTonebisa Tu qvebis demonstrireba namdvilad ver iqneba usafrTxoebisTvis zrunvis magaliTi. zogadad, adamiansa da politikossac imdeni ekiTxeba, ramdensac Tavad ikiTxavs da dainteresdeba. kidev erTi magaliTi _ israeli, romelic umZimes geo- obam agirCiaT. anu saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis, romlebmac dagiqiravaT. es principi ra israelSi, ra amerikaSi da ra saqarTveloSi erTi da igivea. ufro gasagebic rom iyos, aqve vityvi, ras uzrunvelyofs dazverva: • ucxoeTSi saidumlo informaciis Segroveba • qveynis winaaRmdeg teroristuli saqmianobis aRkveTa • ucxoeTSi gansakuTrebuli saidumlo da politikuri kavSirebis Camoyalibeba da ganviTareba • strategiuli, politikuri, ekonomikuri, teqnologiuri da operatiuli dazverviTi informaciis mopoveba • da sxva (CamonaTvali sakmaod vrcelia) aris kidev erTi principi, dazvervis Sefebi qveynebSi politikuri simpaTiebis mixedviT ar iniSnebian. saqarTvelos dazvervis sam- ovrebeli, kveba, gadaadgileba, ojaxis rCena da sxva _ saqmisTvis aucilebeli komforti esaWiroebaT? erTi mzveravis adamianur Senaxvas TveSi minimum 10-dan 20 aTasi aSS dolari sWirdeba. arafers vambob sarezervo Tanxebze, romelic nebismier `zorgesa~ Tu `mata hars~ unda hqondes. qarTul sinamdvileSi mxolod `agentis~ Svidi klasifikacia arsebobs (agenti _ saidumlo TanamSromeli, agenti _ damdgeni, agenti _ gadamyvani (megzuri), agenti _ dezinformatori, agenti _ gadmombirebeli, agenti _ dammuSavebeli, agenti _ mekavSire). arsebobso, vTqvi da realoba isaa, rom es ufro qaRaldze weria. anu, ase unda iyos, magram sadaa? qveyanaSi sadac agenti salanZRavi sityvaa, vin moisurvebs, iyos saqarTvelos dazvervis samsaxuris TanamSromeli da qveyanas emsaxuros pirnaTlad? miT ufro, rom es adamianebi politikosebis beci gancxadebiT daucvelebi arian da ar aqvT imis garantia, rom nebismieri xe- lisufleba ar aufrialebs cxvirwin sakuTar agentobas, an sulac urTierTobis dalagebadaTbobis farglebSi ar gadascems maTze informacias sxva qveyanas? axla isic warmovidginoT, rom agents sWirdeba aRzrda, swavleba (sxvadasxva ramaa, gansakuTrebiT politikosebis gasagonad vambob), gansasazRvria agentis taqtika, aucilebelia agentis Semowmeba, gansaxorcielebelia SualobiTi Canergva, Canergva (esec sxvadasxva ramaa) da ase Semdeg. arafers vambob agenturul qselze, kavSirebze, monacemebze, Setyobinebebsa da mraval saqmeze, romelic unda Sesruldes. Sesruldes qveynis, saxelmwifosa da misi moqalaqeebis usafrTxoebisTvis. 2011 wlis pirveli kvartalis monacemebiT, saqarTvelos dazvervis samsaxuris uZravi qonebis sabalanso Rirebuleba Seadgenda 74 152 lars. xelfasis saxiT gacemuli Tanxa _ 682666,11 lars (TveSi, saSualod, 227 555,34 lari, daaxloebiT 123 aSS dolari). gacemuli premiebi da Tanamdebobrivi sargoebi am periodisTvis Seadgens 93531,8 lars. mxolod am monacemebis safuZvelze SegviZlia, vimsjeloT, rogor zrunavs saxelmwifo sakuTar usafrTxoebaze dazvervis mimarTulebiT. ramden TanamSromelsa da agents eyofa am samsaxuris saxelfaso fondi? 2012 da 2013 wels monacemebi mniSvnelovnad araa Secvlili. miT ufro, Tu imasac gaviTvaliswinebT, rom uwyebisTvis arc ki SeZenila axali avtomanqanebi, ar gamocvlila aparatura, materialur-teqnikuri baza. kiTxvebi: aqvs ki fufuneba Cvens qveyanas imisa, rom es mimarTuleba ar gaaZlieros? aqvs imis ufleba, rom ar icodes, Tundac vladikavkazSi ra xdeba da amas rusuli sainformacio saSualebebidan igebdes? aqvT Cvens udardel politikosebs, romlebsac usafrTxoeba mxolod usafrTxo seqsi hgoniaT, sakuTari vnebebis Cemi da Tqveni gadasaxadebiT dakmayofilebis ufleba? arafers vambob yofil xelisuflebaze, romelic or koncertSi imaze mets xarjavda, vidre saqarTvelos dazvervis samsaxuris wliuri biujetia? maqsimalurad vecade, Temis delikaturobidan gamomdinare, bevr faqtze ar gamemaxvilebina yuradReba. arc imaze vambob arafers, rogori Zlieri agentura hyavs Cvens qveyanaSi ramdenime uaxloes mezobels, keTilismsurvelsa Tu uSualo mters. arc niSnis mogebazea saubari. wasuli da axlandeli xelisufleba gaWrili vaSliviT hgvanan erTmaneTs problemis gaazrebasa Tu kritikis mtkivneulad aRqmaSi da meeWveba, am sakiTxze realurad dafiqrdnen. magram... qveyanas dazverva sWirdeba. Zlieri dazverva da Tu Cemi ar gjeraT, mxolod fexi ki ar unda daadgaT daviT aRmaSeneblis saflavs, iqneb yuric daadoT da iseTi ram moisminoT, romelic am qveynis usafrTxoebasa da gadarCenaze realurad gafiqrebinebT. 26 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) The Financial Times: `saakaSvilis SesaZlo dapatimreba saqarTvelos ruseTis orbitisken ubiZgebs~ „Le Figaro”: `ivaniSvili _ adamiani, romelic sinamdvileSi saqarTvelos mmarTveli iqneba~ am saTauriT aqveynebs statias `The Financial Times~, romelSic wers, rom SesaZloa, saqarTvelosa da evrokavSirs Soris Tavisufali vaWrobis Sesaxeb politikuri SeTanxmebis xelmowera gadaidos da saqarTvelo sabaJo kavSirSi gawevriandes. `saqarTvelo 10 weliwadSi daSlis piras mdgari saxelmwifosgan normalur, muSa da mzard axalgazrda demokratiad iqca. axla ki warmoiqmna riskebi _ es saakaSvilis SesaZlo dapatimrebaa. mis maRalCinosnebs ukve warudgines brali korufciaSi _ politikurad motivirebuli, rogorc amas Tavad gansasjelebi acxadeben~, _ wers Jurnalisti nil bakli. statiaSi naTqvamia, rom premieri ivaniSvili araerTgvarovan gzavnilebs akeTebs saakaSvilTan dakavSirebiT. `is distancirebas axdens wina prezidentTan dakavSirebul nebismier sisxlis samarTlis saqmisgan, magram imeorebs, rom gamoZieba gamoricxuli ar aris. mas an imis Tqma unda, rom saakaSvilis bedi _ patimroba, sasamarTlo, cixe _ ukve gadawyvetilia, an cdilobs, aiZulos saakaSvili emigraciaSi wavides~, _ naTqvamia statiaSi da iqve aRniSnulia, rom saakaSvilis dapatimreba iqneba `dartyma ara mxolod saqarTvelosTvis, aramed imedebisTvis demokratiaze mTel postsabWoTa sivrceSi~ da savaraudod, evrokavSirTan vaWrobisa da politikuri SeTanxmebis gaformeba gadaideba, miuxedavad imisa, rom es SeTanxmeba Zalian mniSvnelovania saqarTvelosTvis. `Tu ar iqneba SeTanxmeba evrokavSirTan, saqarTvelos ar darCeba sxva gza, garda imisa, rom ruseTTan kavSirebis aRdgenaze ifiqros. SesaZloa saqarTvelo sabaJo kavSirSic gawevriandes~, _ wers gazeTi. saqarTvelos premier-ministrma ganacxada, rom is giorgi margvelaSvilis mier Tavisi uflebamovaleobebis Sesrulebis Semdeg gadadgeba. kritikosebi miiCneven, rom ase mas ufro gauadvildeba axali prezidentis „Zafebze TamaSi”, _ weren gazeT „Le Figaro”-s korespondentebi ariel Tedreli da reJi Jante statiaSi saxelwodebiT `ivaniSvili _ adamiani, romelic sinamdvileSi saqarTvelos mmarTveli iqneba~. `ivaniSvili _ adamiani gamocana. amboben, rom is qveyanas ise marTavs, rogorc holdings da yvelaferi imitom, rom politikosobamde is oligarqi iyo. 1990-ian wlebSi man gaurkvevel viTarebaSi ruseTSi didi qoneba daagrova da saqarTvelos yvelaze mdidari adamiani gaxda. miiCneva, rom ivaniSvili eqscentrikosia. mis rezidenciaSi baTumSi zebrebi da flamengoebi daseirnoben, xolo Tbilisis sasaxleSi mowyobilia uzarmazari akvariumi, sadac zvigenebi da tropikuli Tevzebi dacuraven~, _ naTqvamia statiaSi. amas garda, statiis avtorebi aseve aRniSnaven, rom `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg ivaniSvili guluxvad asponsorebda saakaSvils, Tumca mere maT Soris konfliqti moxda. „amas garda, miSa yovelTvis abrazebda kremlis patrons, ivaniSvilma ki icoda, ruseTis lideris eWvianobisa da SurisZiebis grZnobis Sesaxeb. 2011 wels saqarTvelos momavalma premierma gayida yvela Tavisi rusuli aqtivi _ karg fasad da rekordul droSi, rac ruseTisTvis Zalian iSviaTobaa da politikiT dakavda. saqarTvelos saakaSvilisgan _ avtokratisgan ganTavisuflebiT, romelic male diqtatori gaxdeboda, arRvevda adamianis uflebebs, iTvisebda yvelafers, rac undoda da iWerda mas, vinc undoda _ ivaniSvili Tavis amocanas Sesrulebulad miiCnevs. iseve rogorc mis politikur mowinaaRmdeges, ivaniSvilsac surs saqarTvelos natosa da evrokavSirSi Sesvla, Tumca mas kremlisTvis angariSis gaweva uwevs, amitomac is lavirebs, dros welavs da arc imas gamoricxavs, rom saqarTvelo evraziul kavSirSi gawevriandes~, _ naTqvamia statiaSi. ucxouri media saqarTvelos Sesaxeb REUTERS: `saqarTvelos momavali prezidenti `supermeni~ ar aris~ am saTauriT aqveynebs `roiteri~ statias giorgi margvelaSvilze. statiis avtorebi aRniSnaven, rom saqarTvelos momavali prezidenti giorgi margvelaSvili savsebiT Seesabameba supermenobis msurveli politikosebisgan Tavisufali qveynis premier-ministriseul xedvas. `44 wlis mSvidi filosofosi Tavisi winamorbedisgan – Tavdajerebuli, gulaxdili da energiuli mixeil saakaSvilisgan gansxvavebul stils SesZens prezidentobas~, _ naTqvamia statiaSi. `minda, rom saqarTveloSi aRar eZebdnen `supermenebs~. prezidents kargi menejeruli Tvisebebi unda hqondes da giorgis aqvs es Tvisebebi. prezidenti mxolod ganaTlebuli ki ar unda iyos, da giorgi kargad ganaTlebulia, aramed unda SeeZlos gadawyvetilebebis miReba. giorgis aqvs SemoqmedebiTi unari. is kargi megobari da patriotia~, _ citirebs `roiteri~ biZina ivaniSvilis gancxadebas. statiis avtorebi aseve aRniSnaven, rom sakonstitucio cvlilebebis ZalaSi Sesvlis Semdeg, filosofiis doqtori giorgi margvelaSvili Semcirebuli uflebebis mqone posts daikavebs. `is saxelmwifos lideri da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sardali iqneba, magram sakonstitucio cvlilebebis Semdeg aRmasrulebeli Zalaufleba prezidentidan mTavrobisa da parlamentis xelSi gadava~, _ naTqvamia `roiteris~ statiaSi. rogorc avtorebi weren, inglisurad da rusulad Tavisuflad mosaubre giorgi margvelaSvilis sagareo politikis mizani rogorc dasavleTTan, ise ruseTTan mWidro urTierTobis damyarebaa. `miuxedavad moskovis winaaRmdegobisa, saqarTvelo asocirebis SeTanxmebis xelmoweras gegmavs, rac kidev ufro daaaxloebs evrokavSirTan. SedarebiT Soreuli mizani nato-s wevrobaa. ruseTTan urTierTobis gaZliereba, savaraudod, ufro garTuldeba, Tu saqarTvelo moskovis orbitidan gadauxvevs. 2008 wlis xuTdRiani omis Semdeg, romelic saqarTvelos marcxiT dasrulda, ruseTi saqarTvelos or teritorias akontrolebs da urTierToba or qveyanas Soris daZabuli rCeba. Tumca, margvelaSvili acxadebs, rom saqarTvelo ar SeuSindeba ruseTis zewolas~, _ naTqvamia margarita anTiZisa da timoTi heriTijis statiaSi. BBC: `10 mizezi, ris gamoc mixeil saakaSvili qarTvelebs axsovT~ BBC-sis rusuli biuro im 10 mizezs asaxelebs, ris gamoc mixeil saakaSvili qarTvelebs axsovT. BBCwers, rom mixeil saakaSvilis mimarT saqarTveloSi araerTgvarovani reaqcia aqvT. `Tumca ra urTierTsawinaaRmdego Sefasebebic ar unda iyos, mixeil saakaSvili saqarTvelos mosaxleobas didxans daamaxsovrdeba Tavisi qarizmatulobiTa da ramdenime araordinaruli saqcieliT~, _ wers BBC. saakaSvilis 10 yvelaze dasamaxsovrebel saqcielSi, pirvel adgilze Cai da vardia, meoreze _ arqiteqturuli revolucia, mesameze _ fasaduri demokratia, raSic statiis avtori quTaisis parlamentis Senobas saakaSvilis gansakuTrebul siamayed moixseniebs; meoTxe adgilze qarTuli turizmia; mexuTeze _ saakaSvili meRvine. avtori wers, rom saakaSvilma ara marto turizmis, aramed saqarTvelos meRvineobis ganviTarebac gadawyvita. meeqvseze mentaluri revoluciaa, meSvideze _ halstuxis `Wama~, merveze meqalTaneoba, mecxreze ki _ botoqsisTvis fuli. statiaSi aRniSnulia, rom saakaSvili arcTu cota dros uTmobda ucxoeTSi vizitebs da bevri mas piradi miznebisTvis sabiujeto Tanxebis xarjvaSi adanaSaulebda. meaTe: saakaSvili an uyvarT an sZulT. aRniSnul punqtSi statiis avtori ganmartavs, rom 10-wliani mmarTvelobis Semdeg, Znelia saqarTveloSi iseTi adamianis moZebna, romelic mixeil saakaSvilTan dakavSirebul kiTxvaze mxrebs aiCeCs _ is an uyvarT, an sZulT. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 27 edit piafi da marsel serdani edit jovana gasioni pirdapir quCaSi gaCnda. dedamisma, moxetiale cirkis akrobatma samSobiaromde ver miaswro da parizis SemogarenSi, quCaSi imSobiara. es 1915 wlis civi dekembris dilas moxda. male gogonas mama lui gasioni omSi waiyvanes, Tavqarianma dedam ki, romelsac qaliSvilze zrunva ar undoda, is alkoholze damokidebul mSoblebs misca. maT SviliSvilis aRzrdaze TavianTi warmodgena hqondaT: gogonas sibinZureSi amyofebdnen da Rvinos asmevdnen. maT gulwrfelad sjerodaT, rom amiT bavSvi gaZlierdeboda da momavalSi cxovrebis sirTuleebs SeebrZoleboda. rodesac editis sanaxavad mamamisi masTan mivida da WuWyiani, gamxdari, ZonZebSi gaxveuli dainaxa, Tavzari daeca. man wamsve xeli mohkida Svils da Tavis dedasTan waiyvana. luis deda bordelis mepatrone iyo. man bavSvi dabana, aWama da sufTa tansacmeli Caacva. meZavebma oTxi wlis editi Zalian Tbilad miiRes da mzrunvelobas ar aklebdnen. maT wlis Semdeg is avad gaxda da mokvda. sawyali bavSvi rom daesaflavebinaT, editi quCaSi fulis saSovnelad gamovida. amboben, rom swored am mZime dRes masTan mivida kargad Cacmuli mamakaci da hkiTxa, ratom akeTebda amas. editi mas Tavis tragediaze mouyva. mamakacma safuledan msxvili banknotebi amoiRo da edits misca. cxovreba grZeldeboda. editi kvlav quCaSi mReroda. saRamoobiT gamomuSavebul fuls megobrebTan xarjavda, saxlSi axali sayvarlebi mihyavda, romelTa saxelebic xSirad diliT aRar axsovda. erTxel ki gamxdari gogona cnobili Ramis klubis mepatronem SeamCnia. betze, sadac naTeli, farTo sportdarbazis mowyoba undoda. magram piafis gegmebs asruleba ar ewera. momRerali amerikaSi morig gastrolze gaemgzavra. serdani masTan mogvianebiT matarebliT unda wasuliyo. magram ar gasula ramdenime dRe, rom piafs marseli saSinlad moenatra da saswrafo depeSa gaugzavna, sadac sTxovda, saswrafod Cafreniliyo masTan TviTmfrinaviT. serdanma saqmeebi miatova da niu-iorkSi pirvelive reisiT gafrinda. 1949 wlis 28 oqtombers misi TviTmfrinavi azoris kunZulebis maxloblad Camovarda. im dRes edits koncerti ar gadaudia. man mxolod Cumad sTxova mayurebels, taSi ar daekraT. `dRes Tqven taSi ar unda damikraT. axla me marsel serdanisTvis vmReri, mxolod misTvis~, _ Tqva piafma. lui leple editis mfarveli gaxda. man gogona scenaze gamoiyvana da piafi daarqva. lui mis aRzrdasa da cxovrebis dalagebas Seudga. gogona ver xvdeboda, lui aseTi mzrunvelobis sanacvlod misgan ratom arafers iTxovda. mizezi martivi iyo: mis mfarvels qalebi ar ainteresebda, axalgazrda, niWieri gogonas mimarT ki mxolod mamobriv erTi siyvarulis istoria garemocvaSi gogona bednieri iyo. magram erTi Tvis Semdeg garSemomyofebma SeamCnies, rom gogona ver xedavda. dro gadioda. edits Svidi weli Seusrulda, magram mas kaSkaSa sinaTlis danaxvac ar SeeZlo. bordelis gogonebma gadawyvites, rom edits mxolod RvTaebrivi Zalebi daexmarebodnen da locva daiwyes. moxda saswauli: erTi kviris Semdeg 1921 wlis 25 agvistos gogonas mxedveloba aRudga. gaxarebulma bebiam editi skolaSi miiyvana, magram iq rogorc ki gaiges, rom gogona bordelSi cxovrobda, skolidan garicxes da luis mosTxoves, bavSvi TavisTan waeyvana. mas Semdeg patara editi mTel dReebs mamasTan quCaSi atarebda da puris fuls maRali, JReradi xmiT Soulobda. rodesac gogonas 15 weli Seusrulda, gadawyvita, mamisgan wasuliyo da damoukidebeli cxovreba daewyo. gabedulma editma, naxevarda simonasTan erTad, iaffasiani sastumros nomeri daiqirava. is fuls kvlav quCaSi simReriT Soulobda. is, rom tansacmeli unda gaerecxaT da nivTebi moewesrigebinaT, gogonebs azradac ar mosdiodaT. isini TavianTi cxovrebiT sruliad kmayofilni iyvnen. TavisTan mihyavdaT mamakacebi, da xSirad erTmaneTsac ucvlidnen. Semdeg editi ixsenebda: `normaluri biWebi ar gvekarebodnen, radgan Cven Zalian WuWyianebi viyaviT~. rodesac 17 wlis edit gasions qaliSvili gauCnda, debma gadawyvites, rom bavSvis damoukideblad gazrdas SeZlebdnen. gogona avadmyofi da susti iyo. ori grZnobas ganicdida. editma male madlierebiT upasuxa luis, romelsac im dros moferebiT mamikos eZaxda. piafis wyalobiT leples kabare uzarmazar Semosavals iRebda: editi cnobili xdeboda. yvelaferi kargad iyo, magram ubedureba moulodnelad _ 1936 wlis 6 aprils movida. am dRes leple sakuTar saxlSi mokluli ipoves. gaxmaurebuli sasamarTlo procesi, eWvmitanili editi _ am yvelaferma misi reputacia Zlier Searyia. momRerals aRarsad iwvevdnen, is ubralod yvelas miaviwyda. magram iyo adamiani, romelmac parizel `patara beRuras~ zurgi ar Seaqcia. Teatris agenti reimon aso editis simRerebis avtori da misi sayvareli iyo. man uwignur edits aswavla wera-kiTxva da sazogadoebaSi moqcevis wesebi. reimonma editi parizis centrSi karg sastumroSi gadaiyvana. editis da simona mogvianebiT ambobda: `leplem aRmoaCina piafi. magram mas dideba asom moutana~. swored is daexmara edits, safrangeTis pirveli momRerali gamxdariyo. piafi reimons meore msoflio omis dawyebis dros daSorda. editi sayvarlebis cvlas ganagrZobda, xandaxan Rameebs sruliad ucnob mamakacebTan atarebda. momRerali Tavs yovelTvis imarTlebda da ambobda, rom sawolSi marto daZineba ar SeeZlo. `saxli, sadac mamakacis perangi ar kidia da aqa-iq mamakacis windebi ar yria, mklavs~, _ eubneboda piafi Tavis das. is yovelTvis pirveli tovebda mamakacebs. editma mxolod erTi mamakacisgan ver SeZlo wasvla. es iyo ulamazesi marsel serdani: maRali, Zlieri, momavali Cempioni krivSi. marseli keTili, rbili da damTmobi iyo. maRali da kunTmagari aTletis gverdiT piafi, romelic mxolod 147 santimetris simaRlis iyo, patara bavSvs hgavda. maT erTmaneTi amerikaSi gaic- nes. maSin rodesac piafi niu-iorkSi gastrolebs marTavda. serdani iq sawvrTnel banakSi imyofeboda. ramdenime dRis Semdeg marselma momRerals daureka da Sexvedra sTxova. diliT ki maT igrZnes, rom erTmaneTi uyvardaT. serdans coli da sami Svili hyavda. colis mitoveba ar undoda da edits siyvarulis mets verafers sTavazobda. editi arc sTxovda. miniaturul, energiul qals SeeZlo didi siyvaruli da am mSvenier grZnobas mTlianad eZleoda. frangi momRerlisa da krivSi safrangeTis Cempionis sasiyvarulo intriga SeumCneveli ar darCenila. Jurnalistebma grandiozuli skandalis gaCaReba gadawyvites. preskonferenciaze marselma ganacxada, rom momRerali misi sayvareli mxolod imitom iyo, rom mas coli hyavda da qorwinebis dangreva ar SeeZlo. es gabeduli nabiji iyo, magram serdans sakuTari grZnobebis damalva ar undoda. marselis mwvrTnelebi aRSfoTebulebi iyvnen: mokrivem sruliad daiviwya msoflio Cempionis titulis mosapovebeli brZola. male serdani gaemgzavra amerikaSi sawvrTnel banakSi, katskilSi. piafic, romelsac sayvarel mamakacTan ganSoreba ar undoda, mis kvals gahyva. erT saxlSi cxovreba SeuZlebeli iyo, mokrivem banakis axlos mitovebuli Senoba ipova, sadac editi miiyvana. aTi dRe editma Suqisa da cxeli wylis gareSe gaatara. mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi saxlidan ar gasula. gverdiT eguleboda ra sayvareli qali, marselma 1948 wlis 21 seqtembers orTabrZola moigo da msoflio Cempioni gaxda. editma serdani saCuqrebiT aavso. 1949 wels marsels uzarmazari saxli uyida riu gam- 2 noembers marselis cxedari, romelic piafis naCuqari majis saaTiT amoicnes, azoris kunZulze kasablankaSi gadaasvenes. edit piafi sulier tkivils Zlieri antidepresantebiT iyuCebda. yovelTvis Zlieri, mamaci, principuli editi gatyda. is sakuTar Tavs adanaSaulebda, megobrebs msoflios yvela kuTxidan sTxovda, masTan Casuliyvnen, ugzavnida telegramebs da daxmarebas evedreboda. erT-erT maTgans rober dalbans piafi swerda: `saswrafod Camodi. wamiyvane iq, sadac damimtkiceben, rom is jer cocxalia. me minda masTan kontaqtis damyareba~. sasowarkveTilma editma sma daiwyo. icvamda Zvel tansacmels, dadioda quCebSi da gamvlelebs umReroda. piafi Wkuidan SeiSala. da uceb parizSi movida telegrama: marselis coli edits sTxovda, saswrafod Casuliyo kasa- blankaSi. ramdenime dRis Semdeg editi masTan Cafrinda. ori qali, romelsac erTi mamakaci uyvarda, damegobrda. maT xom gasayofi aRaravin hyavdaT. dro gadioda, magram tkivili ar yuCdeboda. axal sayvarlebs marselis Secvla ar SeeZloT. editi colad gahyva Jak pilss im imediT, rom marsels daiviwyebda, magram oTxwliani qorwineba warumatebeli aRmoCnda. 1952 wels piafi avtokatastrofaSi moyva. imis gamo, rom tkivili SeemsubuqebinaT, eqimebi momRerals morfs ukeTebdnen. erTi kviris Semdeg editi narkomani gaxda da narkotikebis gareSe veRar Zlebda. saavadmyofodan gamosvlis Semdeg editi narkotikebs quCis Zveli nacnobebisgan yidulobda, maT Zalian did Tanxas uxdida da nemss malulad ikeTebda. mas narkotikebis armiRebis gamo autaneli tkivilebi tanjavda. hqonda `TeTri cieb-cxelebis~ Setevebi, cnobierebis aRreva. gamouvali mdgomareobis gamo piafma TviTmkvleloba scada, Semdeg ki mkurnaloba gadawyvita. klinikis eqimebi gaocebulni iyvnen patara, gamxdari qalis SemarTebiTa da siZlieriT. piafi kvlav scenas daubrunda. swored es wlebi miiCneva momRerlis warmatebis saukeTeso periodad. is mogzaurobda qveynebSi, hqonda gastrolebi, ipyrobda axal gulebs da mReroda. editi yovelTvis ambobda, rom mReris daxuWuli TvalebiT, ase mas SeuZlia dainaxos bgerebi, romelic misi sulis siRrmidan modis. koncertebidan miRebuli SemosavliT piafi megobrebisTvisa da sayvarlebisTvis saCuqrebs yidulobda, iZenda vilebs, romlebic arc erTxel ar unaxavs, yidulobda tansacmels, romlebic arasdros Caucvams. mas ar SeeZlo, fuli ar daexarja. `is mxolod dRevandeli dRiT cxovrobda~, _ ixsenebda Semdeg simona. 1961 wels editisTvis cnobili gaxda, rom Zlier avad iyo. axla is mudmivad saavadmyofoebSi imyofeboda da mxolod erTi-ori dRiT gamodioda, raTa morigi koncerti gaemarTa parizSi. piafi 33 kilograms iwonida, misi fexebi gamoifita, Tavze Tma, faqtobrivad, aRar darCa. magram is xalxs Zveleburad uyvarda. mas gverdiT hyavda 27 wlis momRerali Teofanis lambukasi, romelsac momRerali didi xania uyvarda. axalgazrda berZenma edits coloba sTxova. garSemomyofebs axalgazrda mamakacis gulwrfelobis ar sjerodaT da fiqrobdnen, rom Teos daqorwineba mxolod editis fulis gamo surda. magram rogorc simona ixsenebda, `is ver amCnevda, rom editis xelebi damWknari iyo, rom is asi wlis moxucs hgavda. is arasdros tovebda mas...~ 1962 wlis 9 oqtombers piafi colad gahyva lambukass. editma mas axali scenuri fsevdonimi moufiqra _ Teo sarapo, rac berZnulad niSnavs `me Sen miyvarxar~ da aiZula, did scenaze gasuliyo. gardacvalebamde ramdenime dRiT adre kiboTi daavadebuli piafi, eqimebis akrZalvis miuxedavad, mayureblis winaSe wardga. Tavis ukanasknel koncertze piafma Seasrula simRera `ara, me arafers vnanob~. editi 1963 wlis 10 oqtombers gardaicvala. is per-laSezis sasaflaoze dakrZales. vatikanma codvili qalisTvis wesis ageba akrZala. mis dakrZalvas 40 000 frangi daeswro. edit piafi mxolod 48 wlis iyo. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 28 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) qeTi gomarTeli: `siyvaruli unda avsebdes, Zalas aZlevdes adamians da ara Rlides~ vas. siyvaruli unda avsebdes da Zalas aZlevdes adamians, ki ar unda gRlides da Zalas garTmevdes. irakli yuraSvili mogesalmebiT, qeTi, sakmaod didi xania, `geZebT~, moanatreT msmenels Tavi. aqve madlobas gixdiT, rom gadawyviteT, `premiers~ misceT eqskluziuri interviu. SeuZlebelia, TqvenTan intervius msvlelobisas ar vaxseno Tqveni da, Tamuna gomarTeli, romelic aseve Zalian moenatra mayurebels, ra xdeba Tamunas cxovrebaSi? mogesalmebiT, principSi, arc davkargulvar, ubralod, bolo wlebi sxva prioritetebiT viyavi dakavebuli... musikaluri saswavleblis damTavrebis Semdeg TeatralurSi Cavabare _ teleradiowamyvanis specialobiT. Semdeg vmuSaobdi radio `fortuna plusze~, radio `progresSi~, erT-erTi qalaqis kulturis samsaxurSi, xolo amJamad saprodiusero kompaniaSi ivenT-menejeris poziciaze var. simReras SedarebiT nakleb dros vuTmob, Tumca periodulad vmonawileob gasvliT turneebsa da korporaciul RonisZiebebSi. Tavidan daviwyoT yvelaferi... pirveli nabijebi scenaze... es bavSvobis survili iyo Tu im dros gaCnda, roca qarTul Soubizness SedarebiT kargi dro edga? erTic da meorec... bavSvobis survilis realizebis periods Cems saestrado karieraSi daemTxva zogadad qarTuli saestrado Semoqmedebis Tamuna ramdenime welia, teleeTerSi aRar Cans, radgan sakuTari saprodiusero kompaniis xelmZRvanelia. xSirad mogzaurobs Tavis meuRlesTan erTad. amjerad patarkaciSvilebis `ritualebis sasaxlis~ piarmenejeria. xom ar apirebs, teleeTers daubrundes? es, albaT, konkretul SemoTavazebasa da mis gadawyvetilebazea damokidebuli. nayofieri periodi. maxsovs, dReSi 3 koncerti gvqonda, veRarc vaswrebdiT sxvadasxva qalaqebSi gamarTul turneebSi monawileobas. Sesabamisad, normaluri iyo anazRaurebac. Cemi pirveli singli, videorgoli da simRerebi swrafadve gaxda popularuli, swored aman gamoiwvia warmatebuli starti. im periodSi sakmaod rTuli iyo, SoubiznesSi damkvidrebuliyavi da Tan sazogadoebis simpaTiebi dagemsaxurebina, es namdvilad SeZeliT. ra iyo amis mTavari mizezi? li ufro momRerlis SemoqmedebiT interesdeba, vidre piradi cxovrebis detalebiT. Tan yvelafers Tavisi dro aqvs. jerjerobiT araferia gansakuTrebiT RirsSesaniSnavi Cems pirad zogadad, ras niSnavs TqvenTvis sityva `miyvarxar~, Tu yofilxar ise Seyvarebuli, rom mzad iyavi, yvelaferi dageTmo? mTavari mizezi zustad is iyo, razec mogaxseneT _ male aitaca msmenelma Cemi simRerebi, amas xeli Seuwyo klipma, warmatebulma fotosesiebma irma SariqaZesTan da singlma, rasakvirvelia. saerTo jamSi, mravlad iyo miwvevebi ama Tu im koncertze da es yvelaferi Zalian swrafad moxda, drois mokle periodSi gavxdi popularuli. ra Tqma unda, Tumca detalebze saubrisgan jerjerobiT Tavs Sevikaveb. qeTi, aucileblad unda Sevexo Tqvens profesias _ kolegebi varT, iyo radio `fortuna+~, radio `progresi~, sadac erTad migvyavda gadacema, am kuTxiT ra xdeba? am etapze vcdilob, sworad davgegmo prioritetebi da droc Sesabamisad gadavanawilo. Cemi profesiiT vapireb saqmianobis gagrZelebas, rogorc radioSi, aseve televiziaSi. samwuxarod, es problema qarTveli momRerlebis 99%s awuxebs bolo wlebSi. amis mizezebze imdens saubroben, amjerad Tavs Sevikavebdi kidev erTxel xazgasmisgan... momRerlebs scena enatrebaT da amaze yvela Riad saubrobs. pirad cxovrebas imitom hqvia piradi, rom SenTvis Seinaxo. zedmeti ganxilva ar uxdeba. kargia, roca msmene- gegmebSi ara marto axali simRera da klipi moiazreba, aramed ramdenime gastrolic saqarTvelos farglebs gareT, aseve erT-erT telekompaniasTan TanamSromlobac. qeTi gomarTelis axal klips male unda velodoT? bolo dros TiTqos did auditorias emalebiT, SegiZliaT gviTxraT amis mizezi? praqtikulad yvela cnobili momRerlis piradi cxovreba yofila sazogadoebis ganxilvis mTavari Tema, Tqven ki mudmivad axerxebdiT, dagemalaT, sainteresoa, rogor axerxebdiT? erT-erT interviuSi ganacxadeT, rom apirebT, aqtiurad daubrundeT scenas. SegiZliaT, gviTxraT, ra gegmebi gaqvT samomavlod? satelevizio sivrceSi xom ar unda velodoT Tqvens gadacemas? cxovrebaSi, rom sazogado interesi gamoiwvios. roca iqneba, ar dagimalavT. amJamad Tu xarT Seyvarebuli? amJamad Cemi samsaxurebrivi siaxleebiT var dakavebuli. rogorc giTxariT, am etapze swored erT-erT telekompaniasTan TanamSromlobis sawyis etapze var. sityva ar vici da grZnoba Sinagan Zalasa da dadebiT energias niSnavs CemTvis. iseTi siyvaruli, romelic yvelafers dagaTmobinebs, ar mgonia, jansaRi iyos da arc mivesalmebi aseT Tavganwir- didi madloba interviusTvis, warmatebebs gisurvebT. Tqvenc aseve, warmatebebi da bevri mkiTxvel-msmenel-mayurebeli. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 29 ori muza, ori mxatvari tonino guerasa da rustam xamdamovis liTografiuli namuSevrebi TbilisSi daviT buxrikiZe g orgaslis quCaze mdebare galerea Akhundov House am dReebSi ori gamoCenili xelovanis _ italieli mwerlis, scenaristis, mxatvris tonino guerasa da rusi kinoreJisoris, modelierisa da mxatvris, rustam xamdamovis gamofenas maspinZlobs. gamofenis organizatoria mirza faTali axundovis saxelobis azerbaijanis kulturis centri. warmodgenili 30-mde ferweruli da liTografiuli namuSevari imis saukeTeso dadasturebaa, rom didi adamianebi zogjer uZeglod ikargebian, magram mainc aswreben, sxvadasxva muzebs erTdroulad emsaxuron! gamofena, saxelwodebiT `ori muzis msaxuri~, albaT, konkretul da gasageb asociaciebs aRuZravT kinosa da mxatvrobiT mowamlulebs. orive xelovans _ tonino guerasa da rustam xamdamovs xom swored kino da ferwera aerTianebT. maTi ferweruli Tu liTografiuli namuSevrebi qmnis poeturi kinos TiTqmis magiur da rbili, sevdiani ironiiT Camoqnil xatebs, romelic Tqvens Tvalwin cocxldeba da romelTa daviwyeba SeuZlebelia. guera ufro gulwrfeli, lirikosi poetia, xamdamovi _ ganwyobiT STagonebuli Canaxatebis avtori; pirvels sagnebsa da atmosferoSi Cakarguli adamianebi ainteresebs, meores piriqiT _ adamianebs morgebuli samosi, sagnebi da atmosfero; pirveli sangvinikia, meore _ melanqoliki... da miuxedavad amisa, gansxvavebulebi, magram raRaciT erTmaneTis msgavsi mxatvrebi arian. es maT liTografiul namuSevrebSic igrZnoba. didi italieli xelovani tonino guera lamis msoflio kulturis nawilia: scenaristi, mxatvari, arqiteqtori, poeti, moqandake, romelsac zogjer aRorZinebis xanis xelovansac uwodeben. rom ar yofiliyo guera, SesaZloa, ar yofiliyo iseTi didi movlena kinos istoriaSi, rogoric italiuri neorealizmia. swored guera iyo felinis, viskontis, antonionisa da sxva cnobili reJisorebis filmebis scenarebis ucvleli avtori an Tanaavtori. misi scenarebis mixedviT gadaRebulia ara mxolod srulmetraJiani mxatvruli, aramed moklemetraJiani, multiplikaciuri da dokumenturi filmebi. kinoscenarebis garda, tonino guera werda leqsebsa da moTxrobebs. xelovanTa wrisTvis kargadaa cnobili misi mxatvrobac. kinos didostats ufro naivur-poeturi Janri miesadageba, rac, albaT, logikuria, radgan, misi naxatebic iseTivea, rogoric mTeli misi danarCeni Semoqmedeba: feradi, feeriuli, poeturi, ironiuli, zRapruli... da is mTlianad gaJRenTilia humanizmiT. swored am mravalmxrivobis gamo uwodes kinos maestros `kaci, romelsac wuTSi 100 idea ebadeba~! italiis aTamde qalaqSi tonino gueras eskizebis mixedviT araerTi Sadrevania gakeTebuli. isini uaRresad sainteresoa, poetis sulis, misi xilvebis gamoZaxili. magaliTad, erTi maTgani mfrinavi xaliCaa, romelic wylis Wavlis Rrublebze mifrinavs, meore _ totebdaWrili brinjaos xea, romlis varjic wylisgan iqmneba... mokled, didi reJisori, federiko felini tyuilad ar ambobda masze: `toninos gareSe `amarkordidan~ araferi darCeboda~. paradoqsia, magram dagvianebuli aRiarebis miuxedavad, rustam xamdamovi rusuli kinos namdvili `gandegilia~. ara mxolod imitom, rom misi Semoqmedeba 70-80-ian wlebSi, sabWoeTSi gvarianad gaqurdes (gansakuTrebiT nikita mixalkovma, romlis filmi `siyvarulis mona~, faqtobrivad, xamdamovis `esTetikuri receptiTa~ da mxatvrobiT aris gadaRebuli), aramed imitomac rom xamdamovi _ `Wirveuli esTeti~, verafriT moergo sabWoTa kinematografsa da kinogaqiravebas. sxvaTa Soris, swored im periodSi, 70-iani wlebis bolos is TbilisSi cxovrobda da mis Semoqmedebaze garkveuli gavlena moaxdina qarTulma kinom da gansakuTrebiT sergo farajanovma. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom rusi kinokritikosebi rustam xamdamovs `rusuli kinos farajanovsac uwodeben~. SedarebiT mogvianebiT, ukve 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi man gadaiRo filmi `ana karamazof~ _ franguli kinos cocxali legendis, Jana mo- ros monawileobiT. aRsaniSnavia, rom am filmis Seqmnasa da dafinansebaSi cnobili scenaristi, serJ zilbermanic monawileobda _ luis bunuelis filmebis scenaris avtori. 2005 wels xamdamovma misTvis damaxasiaTebeli manerizmiT aRbeWdili filmi `vokaluri paralelebi~ gadaiRo (renata litvinovas monawileobiT), xolo 2010 wels `briliantebi, qurdoba~ _ rusuli baletis varskvlavis, diana viSnevas monawileobiT. ...rogorc galerea Akhundov House-is art-direqtori, arCil beJaniSvili ambobs, `Suqi qreba da qaRaldze (tiloze) Cndeba mxatvruli saxeebi, romelTa Semqmnelebi brwyinvale ostatebi arian. maT mTeli Tavisi sicocxle kinos zRaprul samyaros miuZRvnes~. es samyaro Tqvenc SegiZliaT ixiloT; gamofena kviris bolomde gastans. 30 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) niWieri, lamazi da mokrZalebuli niWierTa aTwledi. sainteresoa Tqveni damokidebuleba pedagogebTan _ dedasTan, Tamar afaqiZesTan da cxadia, eliso virsalaZesTan. daviT buxrikiZe c nobil qarTvel musikosebs Soris, romlebic dRes msoflios sakoncerto darbazebs ipyroben, axalgazrda pianisti dudana mazmaniSvili marTlac gamorCeulia. misi bolodroindeli warmatebebi STambeWdavia: parizSi, nikolai rubinStainis saxelobis pianistTa saerTaSoriso konkursis gran-pri, vaSingtonis pianistTa saerTaSoriso konkursis mTavari prizi; feruCo buzonis pianistTa saerTaSoriso konkursis laureati, august everdingis saxelobis prizi miunxenSi... dudana sami wlis asakSi musikas usmenda da martiv melodiebs ukravda kidec, xolo rva wlisam, orkestrTan erTad, mocartis safortepiano koncerti Seasrula. swavlobda musikalur aTwledSi _ dedis, cnobili pedagogis, Tamar afaqiZis mkacri da obieqturi meTvalyureobiT. misi babua, saxelovani mecnieri, istorikosi, arqeologi andria afaqiZe iyo, mama _ daviT mazmaniSvili arqiteqtori. swavlobda miunxenSi, umaRles musikalur skolaSi; saxelovani pianistis eliso virsalaZis klasSi, romelmac misi, rogorc pianistis Camoyalibebaze didi gavlena moaxdina. swored miunxenSi Seasrula pirvelad raxmaninovis mesame safortepiano koncerti, romelmac publikasac da musikis kritikosebsac saamo esTetikuri Soki mohgvara. 2007 wlis noemberSi gamarTa koncerti niu-iorkis legendarul Carnegie Hall-Si. Camwerma studia OEHMS-ma gamosca dudanas pirveli albomi baxis, buzonis, listisa da raxmaninovis SesrulebiT. mogvianebiT es albomi germanuli klasikuri radios BR4-is favoritadac daasaxeles da masSi Sesuli nawarmoebebi dRemde JRers am Zalian popularuli radiosadguriT. 2009 wels ki britanulma Jurnalma International Piano-m dudana mazmaniSvili: `CemTvis mTavari stimulia mudmivi winsvla da musikis Zieba~ davamTavre Tbilisis klasikuri gimnazia, Semdeg musikaluri aTwledi. Cemi pirveli pedagogi iyo deda _ Tamar afaqiZe; mkacri da momTxovni swored Cem mimarT. aman garkveuli imunitetic ki gamomimuSava xmaurisa da warmatebis mimarT. miunxenis umaRles musikalur skolaSi vswavlobdi, eliso virsalaZis klasSi. es Zalian didi skola iyo CemTvis. advili namdvilad ar yofila marto cxovreba, yofiTi problemebis mogvareba da Tan musikaze fiqri. Tumca adre Tu gvian am problemis winaSe dadgoma yvela musikoss uwevs. Zalian gamamdidra qalbaton elisosTan urTierTobam. is did moTxovnebs uyenebs yvela mis moswavles da pirvel rigSi, sakuTar Tavs. swored amiT aris yvelasgan gamorCeuli. bunebrivia, roca mis klasSi swavlob, es Tvisebebi gadamdebia da ufro momTxovni xdebi sakuTari Tavis mimarT... cxadia, iseTi didi musikosisgan, rogoric eliso virsalaZea, bevri ram SeiZleba iswavlo. misi pianizmis magia zogjer uxilavi, SeuZlebeli da dudana mazmaniSvili wlis saukeTeso amomaval varskvlavad daasaxela. dudana mazmaniSvili solo koncertebs marTavs berlinis, miunxenis, venis, parizis cnobil sakoncerto darbazebSi. aseve amerikaSi, prestiJul `rokfeler centrSi~. mis Semoqmedebas TiTqos axali ferebi, siRrme da artistuloba emateba. icvleba xasiaTi da ganwyoba, pirovnuli damokidebuleba musikisadmi, magram ucvleli rCeba `momavlis pianistis~ imiji da statusi _ legendaruli pianistisa da pedagogis, eliso virsalaZis mowafe. sakoncerto darbazebi, konkursebi, aRiareba, warmateba, garkveuli reklama... es yvelaferi musikosis cxovrebis Tanamdevi nawilia. Tqvenze rogor gavlenas axdens warmateba? xelis SemSlelia Tu piriqiT, garkveul stimuls gaZlevT? musikoss pirvel rigSi musika, Semoqmedeba unda ainteresebdes, radgan esaa mTavari. aRiareba da gadaWedili darbazebi mxolod imas niSnavs, rom publikas dRes sWirdebi. xval SesaZloa, ase aRar moxdes; SeiZleba Seicvalos gemovneba, moda, kritika... amitom mudam mzadyofnasa da formaSi unda iyo. reklama da musikosis `kargad gayidva~ ukve sxva procesia, mniSvnelovani, magram ara uSualod musikosze damokidebuli. ara mgonia, rom zedmeti xmauri, reklama rameSi xels miSlides, iseve rogorc, vTqvaT, SedarebiT warumatebeli koncerti. CemTvis mTavari stimuli aris mudmivi winsvla da Zieba. warsuli gamarjvebis xarjze didxans ver iarsebeb, gamudmebiT unda amtkico, rom Seni xelovneba awmyoSi arsebobs. miunxenis umaRles skolaSi saxelovani pianistis, eliso virsalaZis klasSi swavlobdiT. manamde daamTavreT Tbilisis klasikuri gimnazia, aseve miuwvdomelic kia. amaSi melomanebi araerTxel darwmundnen Telavis musikalur festivalzec... Zalian gamamdidra qalbaton elisosTan urTierTobam. miuxedavad imisa, rom mkacria da did moTxovnebs uyenebs sakuTar Tavsac da moswavleebsac, is sinamdvileSi premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 festivali saukeTeso skolaa da iq, sadac ramdenime wlis winaT masterklasebs msoflios saukeTeso musikosebi atarebdnen, axla mec momeca yovelwliuri masterklasis gamarTvis saSualeba, rom araferi vTqvaT koncertebze. rogorc pianisti, romel saSemsruleblo skolas miakuTvnebT sakuTar Tavs? simarTle giTxraT, Znelia ase pirdapir da gadaWriT musikosebis klasifikacia. yvela pianisti sakuTar xelweramde, sakuTar skolamde Tavisi biografiiT, individualobiTa da rac mTavaria, pedagogis gavleniT midis. Cems Tavs ufro germanul safortepiano skolas mimgrZnobiare da Zalian gulisxmieri adamiania. albaT, yvela cnobili musikosisa da pedagogisgan gamorCeuli. roca masTan swavlob, es Tvisebebi _ simkacre, erTgvari asketuroba da amave dros, gulisxmiereba da siTbo gadamdebia, amitom ufro momTxovni xdebi sakuTari Tavis mimarTac. Tumca zogjer saSemsruleblo teqnikisadmi pedanturi midgoma axasiaTebs. qalbaton elisos pianistis aucilebel Tvisebad miaCnia kompozitoris, musikisa da stilis gansakuTrebuli grZnoba. Tqven cnobili mecnieris, andria afaqiZis SviliSvili xarT. albaT, babuas xSirad dahyvebodiT arqeologiur eqspediciebSi? ra gavlena moaxdina man Tqvenze? roca andria afaqiZis STamomavali xar, es TavisTavad bevr rames niSnavs. dResac mainteresebs arqeologia. samwuxarod, imdenad dakavebuli viyavi miunxenSi swavlis periodSi, rom didi survilis miuxedavad, paralelurad mainc ver Cavabare arqeologiis fakultetze. bedis ironiiT, konservatoriisa da miunxenis universitetis antikuri arqeologiis fakultetis Senobebi erTmaneTis gverdiT mdebareobs. musikaSi WeSmaritebis Zieba raRaciT hgavs arqeologiuri gaTxrebis process. babuas xSirad davyavdi eqspediciaSi da, miuxedavad imisa, rom yvelas mimarT mkacri iyo, CemTan _ mudam Tbili da sayvareli. xSirad maseirnebda da meTamaSeboda, ris gamoc deda sayvedurobda, zedmetad anebivrebo. mama? misgan ra iswavleT? mama, daviT mazmaniSvili arqiteqtori iyo. misgan konstruqciis, azrovnebisa da sizustis mniSvneloba viswavle. aseve cnobili fraza, romelic mis cxovrebas mudam Tan sdevda da romelic mec yovelTvis maxsovs: `arqiteqtura _ es aris gayinuli musika~. miunxenis periodis Semdeg Tqvens cxovrebaSi gaCnda jerom rouzi: Wkviani pedagogi, daxvewili musikosi da safortepiano festivalis organizatori... diax, jerom rouzi niuiorkis safortepiano musikis festivalis damaarsebeli da organizatoria. pirvelad man niu-iorkSi momismina da maSinve dampatiJa festivalze. aman Cems cxovrebaSi bevri ram Secvala. pirvel rigSi, Zalian damexmara musikaluri kontaqtebis damyarebaSi. niu-iorkSi ramdenime wliT darCena SemomTavaza da am xmaurian, kulturuli movlenebiT savse qalaqSi bevri ram viswavle. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es CemTvis gadamwyveti aRmoCnda. jerom rouzis mier daarsebuli vakuTvnebdi. Tundac imitom, rom Cemi pedagogi, eliso virsalaZe legendarul henrih neigauzTan swavlobda, romelic Tavad germanuli skolis warmomadgeneli iyo. igive SeiZleba iTqvas jerom rouzis Sesaxeb. cota xumrobiT rom vTqva, am `germanul Zirebs~ ferenc listis virtuozobamde Tu ara, klara Sumanis saSemsruleblo xelovnebamde mivyavarT. albaT, rogorc yvela pianists, Tqvenc gaqvT sayvareli Semsruleblebisa Tu kompozitorebis mokrZalebuli sia? rasakvirvelia, myavs sayvareli Semsruleblebi. pirvel rigSi, meoce saukunis pirvel naxevarSi moRvawe pianistis, solomon katneris Sesaxeb minda aRvniSno, romelic, samwuxarod, msmenelisTvis naklebadaa cnobili. SesaZloa, es meore msoflio omma da misma pirovnulma Taviseburebebma ganapiroba. solomon katneri Tavis TavSi Caketili, TavSekavebuli da mokrZalebuli bunebis adamiani iyo. sxvaTa Soris, misi pedagogi matilda verni Tavad klara Sumanis moswavlea. aseve mainteresebs ani fiSeris Semoqmedeba, romelsac Zalian vafaseb. CemTvis mniSvnelovania musikaluri nawarmoebis formisa da sisadavis grZnoba, rac pirdapir ukavSirdeba analizisa da siRrmeSi wvdomis unars. da es yvelaferi kargad igrZnoba swored ani fiSeris mier Sesrulebul mocartis, behTovenisa Tu Sumanis sonatebSi. Cems siaSi, ase rom vTqvaT, sapatio adgili uWiravT: moazrovne dinu lipatis, romelic inteleqtualuri dakvriT gamoirCeva, reformator alfred kortos da genialur improvizatorsa da Semsrulebels, feruCo buzonis. calke da vrceli saubris Temaa Cemi sayvareli kompozitorebi. pirvel rigSi, eseni arian baxi, Suberti da SostakoviCi. magaliTad, baxi yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, 31 rom sakravebi adamianebis xmebs hgvanan da aseve moiazrebs maT sakuTar polifoniur nawarmoebebSi. Tqveni azriT, musikaluri nawarmoebis Sesrulebisas ra aris umTavresi? yvelaze mniSvnelovania kaTarzisi. es mxolod gancdis, an emociis upirveles mniSvnelobas ar gulisxmobs. kaTarzisi xelovnebis cxovrebasTan Tanaziarebas, realobis xilul Tu uxilav SegrZnebad gardaqmnas gulisxmobs. mjera, rom xelovnebaSi yovelTvis iarsebebs moazrovne musikosis cneba. cnobil musikosTagan visTan isurvebdiT dakvras? pirvel rigSi, diriJor gustavo dudamelTan. me mgoni, sasacilo da sasiamovno unda iyos dudanasa da dudamelis tandemi! seqtembridan, sakoncerto moRvaweobis paralelurad, Tqven berlinSi, diplomatiur samsaxurSic giwevT yofna. cnobilia, rom sazogadoebasTan da presasTan urTierTobisa da aseve kulturis sakiTxebSi mrCeveli gaxdiT. xom ar SegiSliT es xels SemoqmedebaSi? ara mgonia, amgvarma `sakancelario samuSaom~ pianistobaSi xeli SemiSalos, miT umetes, rom presasTan da sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis sakiTxebSi muSaobis gamocdileba ukve maqvs. socialurisa da kulturulis garda, es mniSvnelovani politikuri sakiTxicaa. jer kidev 2008 wels, ruseT-saqarTvelos omis dros, saqarTveloSi viyavi da mivxvdi, rom aucileblad raRac unda gamekeTebina dasavleTSi Cvens Sesaxeb swori sazogadoebrivi azris Camosayalibeblad. amitom xelidan ar vuSvebdi SesaZleblobas, Cemi nacnoboba da kontaqtebi gamomeyenebina _ xelovnebis sferodan dawyebuli, politikuri wreebiTa da mediiT damTavrebuli. 32 premieri (dasawyisi ix. #1-8) r ogorc daxvdaT, naomari, moqanculi, naxevrad Camongreuli Senobis kuTxeSi Cayunculi, muxlze mklavgadawyobili, iseve ijda. ra Caidina am SobelZaRlma _ genocidi mouwyo `sacodav armenebs~, _ gakvirvebuli polkis meTauri xelebs ucnaurad Slida, _ esa naxe, rogor aufatravs, gul-RviZlidan dauwyia da xorxamde asula! _ erTTan Sedga, `bagramianis~ razmis ukanasknel TavdamsxmelTan, xiStis wera rom gaxda. mklavSi swvda, piraRma gadmoabruna, _ ra uqnia! _ wiklauri iyureboda, narmanias Sescqeroda Rimilnarevi gaocebiT, _ vaa! _ daixara, gvamis mkerds Caacqerda, _ dilas iaraRi me aviRe amisi, xelidan Zlivs gamovacale, TiTebSi Cahyinvoda. Seyenebuli iyo, etyoba, gasrola ver moaswro, iseTi ZaliT daurtyams dana. SiSiT?! albaT, SiSiT. _ ara, SiSiT ara, SiSi dartymas Tu gaiZulebs, adgils ver SeurCev, sad daartya _ barZaySi Tu kuWSi, oRond ki daartya. es fanatis naxelavia, nodar fanatis xelwera: man icis, rom unda daaswros da daaswros ise, rom moklas, arc meti, arc naklebi, aq mTavar rols nervebi TamaSobs _ vin male?! raRa Tqma unda, fanati imarjvebs, Tundac iseT gamouval mdgomareobaSi, rogoric radians hqonda. _ rogor moeria? _ kidev eWviT ikiTxa wiklaurma, Tumca narmanias naTqvams gulisyuriT mousmina, _ naRdad mikvirs, _ isev gvams daxeda. meomrebma gvamebi amozides xevidan, erTmaneTis miyolebiT mwkrivze daalages da narmanias mixedes. _ axla raRa? _ erT-erTma ikiTxa. _ Tavisufalni xarT, _ xeli auqnia wiklaurma, biWisken gadadga ramdenime nabiji, _ rao, kaxa, sanam gaJuJavdi am mawanwalebs, ra giTxres, ra gvindao, ras gverCian, Tavebs rad ixocaven? biWi gaRimebas Seecada, Zalagamoleuli cacia xeli uZilobisgan cremlmowolil saxeze daisva da xma ar gauRia. ra undaT? _ axla narmanias Seutrialda wiklauri, momxdariT, naxuliT saSinlad iyo agznebuli da rogorc arasdros uxvsityvaobda, _ aki Cveni keTili mezoblebi iyvnen, saukuno Zmebi? _ ar daijero eg ambavi, _ narmania daxocilTa piradobis mowmobebs agrovebda, _ ar daijero maTi Zmoba, vinc cxovrebas meduqnis TvaliT uyurebs _ dRe da Ram iTvlis, _ biWis gverdSi Camojda asmeTauri, _ ei, Zmobilo, `limonkas~ rom amdeni xalxi ar gaewyvita nexvze mosuli yvavebiviT, maSin ras apirebdi? _ ras da... _ Zlivs amoixri- oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) ala daqanculma biWma, _ maSin isini momklavdnen! _ ho, kargia, rom mixvdi! _ TmaSi swvda, alersiT daqaCa biWs Tavi gverdiT mjdomma, _ supermeniviT rom Caujeqi nomerSi, Senze naklebi vaJkacebi varT me da wiklauri, ratom ar gviTxari? _ ar damijerebdiT! _ mouWra uceb radianma da yvedrebiT gayursul polkovniks gaxeda. _ yvelaferi kargia, rac kargad mTavrdeba! _ uecrad Caicina narmaniam, _ ise ki, sxva droisTvis gaiTvaliswine, rom holivudSi ara xar da mteri Senze aTjer metad aris gamocdili! _ wamodga, Sarvali CaiferTxa da wiklaurTan ganagrZo dawyebuli saubari: radianis bedi, rom amaTma angarebam aaRebina xelSi iaraRi da ara siyvarulma; angarebiT miudgnen isini mgelZaRlebs. kargi Tvla ician da gamoTvales _ omi, Tundac lokaluri, samoqalaqo, erT muWa afsuebs ucilobel samares gauTxris, qarTvelebis Semdeg somxebi abxazeTSi mcxovrebTagan pirvelebi arian. afsuebi Cakvdebian, qarTvelebs engurs gadaRma garekaven da maTi iqneba walkoti zRvispireTi, kargad fiqroben, Sors iyurebian... Sen kidev gikvirs, ratom gvaqcies `qristian Zmebs~ zurgi? iqneba rames iseTs vambob, rac maT xasiaTSi ar devs? duqanSi angariSi da mogeba! somxis gegmebi gamWvirvalea, oRond dasanaxi _ Cven unda omi wavagoT, Tanac ise rom, rac SeiZleba meti mgelZaRli moisras, isini ki darCebian, kidevac movlen... wiklauris garda, biWic gulisyuriT usmenda narmanias da pasuxsac poulobda oTxiode saaTis winandel Tavsatexze _ amaT raRa undaTo, roca ukvirda. _ movlen, marTla movlen, xelobaze muSaobda, samRebroc man Camoitana pirvelma, magram... _ aq xubua moulodnelad dadumda, TiTqos SercxvaT, ise, aRaras ambobda. mis bolo sityvebze SeCerebul wiklaurs qurdulad qveS-qveS uyurebda. _ patiosani kaci gaaZeveT? _ mobrunebuli wiklauri xubuas mkacrad, TiTqos interesiTac, SeekiTxa. _ mTlad patiosani ar aRmoCnda, _ mokled mouWra xubuam da TviTonac aimriza, _ patiosans vin ras erCoda? _ daibRvira. wiklauri TvalmoWutuli wamovida foTelisken, wamierad xubua gaSordaT, aTiode metris gavlis Semdeg Semobrunda: meore rom moiyvana, swored imiTi daaSava _ ufleba vin misca... stumars? _ gabrunda da wavida. kai xans ar ganZreula wiklauri, TvalgaSterebuli idga: _ ras izam, asea, _ sinanuliT gaaqnia bolos Tavi, _ erTi mova, meores moiyvans, meore _ mesames, mesame _ meoTxes da bolos me var stumari aq, me! _ uecrad iRriala, _ Cems miwaze gabedulad damTqnarebis meSinia, vai Tu, CamTvlimos da ciganiviT oTxTvalaze ar movego gons. fuh, _ hoda, Seatyobineb! _ mzakvrulad CaeRima wiklaurs, _ aqve arian plantaciis gadaRma. _ me? me ratom?! _ jer SekrTa, mere Seicxada gvenetaZem. _ aba, maS vin? TiTiT maniSne! _ RimiliT ganagrZobda polkis meTauri. _ TvalSi gyavar amoRebuli niSniani mamaliviT, _ gacxarda gvenetaZe, _ viRac-viRacebi enebs atartareben, _ narmanias gadaxeda amreziT, _ bozoben... Senc dedakaciviT asdev, _ moulodnelad dadumda, wiklau- romani PP giorgi urgebaSvili _ maTs zurgs uknidan wamoiZaxa moulodnelad viRacam, mere TviTonac gamoCnda _ narmanias aseulis wevri foteli, cxvirkexiani ormocs mitanebuli gvarad xubua, _ CvenTan yulevSi am ociode wlis win, griSa movida, amaTi modgmisa, xuTiode weli gaZlo, mere avukariT guda-nabadi. _ gagacuraT vinme Tu? _ wiklaurma uinteresod moxeda, zrdilobis gulisaTvis ufro hkiTxa, rac hkiTxa, sityvaZunwi iyo, arasodes Caereoda sxvaTa saubarSi da TviTonac sZulda sxvebis es Tviseba. erTaderTs narmanias Tu SeekiTxeboda raimes, masTan gamoTqvamda eWvs, misi dasturi axarebda, cota zedmetadac ki. axlac aSkarad ar esiamovna maT saubarSi xubuas SemoWra, saxeze daetyo, wasvlac ki daapira, oriode nabiji wadga. _ ara, xuTi wlis manZilze wesieri kacis saxeli hqonda, aenTo, yba aucaxcaxda, xubuas dabRveraze ufro, vidre mRebavi griSas bediT dainteresebuli. cxvirwin gauCerda fotels. idgnen da erTmaneTs TvaliT zomavdnen, xubua gulze xeldawyobili, wiklauri aZagruli, mTlad mocaxcaxe. _ mainc ra daaSava im... viRacam? _ bevrs ecada, Tvali ver daaxrevina xubuas da rogorc iqna, amoTqva xmis kankaliT calsaxad meorexarisxovani kiTxva. _ ra daaSava da... xubuac nervebs ahyva, wamoWarxlda, _ meore moiyvana sofelSi! wiklauri erTbaSad moeSva, mxrebi Camoscvivda, mwaredac Caecina. momRimar narmanias gaxeda gverdiT, _ xedav, Sen Turme ra yofila? _ moulodnelad gadaixarxara, nawyvetnawyvet, xvelebiT, _ Sen uyure! Seni! mivida, axla is miujda radians gverdiT, narmanias gasZaxa: _ eg griSkas mteri ra kacia? _ Sen rogor fiqrob? _ Tavauwevlad kiTxva Seuqcia narmaniam. _ Cemi azriT, kacuri kacia, alali... _ mec ase mgonia, oRond eg aris megrelisTvis Seufereblad dinjia, spilos nervebiT, deda raWveli hyavs da albaT, imitom, _ Caecina narmanias. moSuadRevda kidec, Camocxa; buzankali aiSala, etyoba, sisxlis suns mohyvnen. _ ramenairad unda SevatyobinoT amaTebs, _ gvenetaZe mosuliyo, gverdiT alixanovi edga, mis Crdils efareboda `adiutanti~. marcxena xeli Sexveuli hqonda _ bintsgareT gamoeJona sisxls. masac miswvdnen mwvane buzebi. ris mzeras gaayola Tvali, Semotrialda. radians CasZineboda, avtomati gverdze moedo, loyiT muxlebze Semodebul savaznes Camohyrdnoboda, moqanculi saxe, sigamxdrisgan, uZilobisgan Cacvenili odnav Ria Tvalebi maTken moeqcia da uTanabrod fSvinavda. _ aq wuxel radians ra undoda? _ xeli aRmarTa, gvenetaZis mxars miswvda wiklauri. gvenetaZem mxari gamohglija meTaurs da zizRiT damanWuli gverdze, dvabebisken midga, alixanovic ukan amoudga, _ me ra vici. magas hkiTxe, magaTia! _ CaiRrina, _ ganze gadeq, Sen raRas meglisebi! _ kiserSi wamoartya `meabjres~. zogierTebi bozoben, enas atartareben. maTze dakisrebul movaleobas ver, an ar asruleben, meTauris brZanebebs yursmiRma atareben, _ gulis jibe moiqeqa wiklaurma, oTxad gakecili qaRaldi amoiRo, gaSala, jer weli, ricxvi CaikiTxa, mereRa axeda gvenetaZes gamomcdelad, _ TxilaZe, JorJoliani, xelaia, nomer mesame saguSago postze, pirveli aseulis pirveli oceulis gvardiis leitenanti ToraZe... _ sayaraulo ganrigi bolomde CaikiTxa, mere kvlav gvenetaZes axeda, _ pasuxismgebeli Sesrulebaze gvardiis maiori gvenetaZe, _ bozobeno, marTalia, roca Civixar, ras ityvi, wuxandel ambavs marTla bozuri msvleloba rom mivce dResve.... gvenetaZes yba moeqca gverdze, muSti Camoisva cxvirze da nikapze. _ TxilaZe ver movigdeT xelSi, xelaia zestafonSi gaipara. ToraZe sicxiani iyo, rogor ganawildeboda? _ ese igi xelaia ver moigde xelSi? _ TxilaZe! _ RvarZlianad Seuswora aseulis meTaurma, _ davsji. _ omSi `vera~ `ara~-s udris. `ara~ qarTulSi uaryofas niSnavs. uarismyofeli isjeba! _ kacis mkvleli? _ enaze moadga da Tavi veRar Seikava gvenetaZem. wiklauris elviseburad moqneul muSts ukan gaeqca, alixanovs miawyda da `wadi Senio~, gamwarebiT Cawixla es ukanaskneli. iaraRi gaaZro. Semoayena, _ icode, damndobi ara var, _ isterikulad iyvira dafeTebiT wiklaurisken mziralma. _ rasac eZeb, Sen marTla ipovi, gvenetaZe, _ misTvis damiznebul revolvers gaSlili xeliT miswvda, muSti mobRunZa, _ marTla ipovi, _ iaraRi gavarda, samjer zedized, _ kacis mkvlelebi, arakacebis ara... gaiTvaliswine, _ warTmeuli revolveri fexebSi miugdo da wavediTo, narmanias mimarTa. *** is dReebi _ Semodgomis dasawyisi, TiTqos erTnairad moSxama. mters nervebma umtyuna _ niRabi aSkarad Camoiglija: moskovidan ukve mTeli samyaros gasagebad gaisma RvarZlnarevi muqara _ kidev erTxel scdida yofili koloniis zurgze imperiis namsxvrevi Tavis satanur maTraxs. es wlobiT dagrovili boRmis gadmonTxevis mcdeloba iyo _ unda CaeklaT ricxvmcire, yovelTvis mojanye erSi Tandayolili siamaye, RirsebaayrilisTvis kvlav monoba SeeTavazebinaT, Tu ara... sabolood gadaeTqeraT, veluris qusliT gaesrisaT. abxazeTi pirveli iyo, dasawyisi aqamde gamoucxadebeli omis... brZolis velze mimofantul moklulebs TanamebrZolebi erT saZmo saflavs uTxridnen, ukve dro aRar rCeboda saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi gadasvenebisTvis. gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 poezia nato ingoroyva sabani frTxilad Semomikeca, mTxova_ macxovre Sens TvalebSi. gulis jibeSi imedi Cado da qalaqis cas, axal mTvared miaxata misi saxeli. ar-saiT “me aravin myavs Senze ufro aRmosavleTiT” naTia nacvliSvili aRar gadian matareblebi aRmosavleTiT, aRar hyavT mgzavri. arc _ Tanamgzavri. gaibna fiqri_ Suagzaze mitovebuli. imedmac icis, gzisgasayarze _ dagtovebs isic. ise martivad moCans sxva mxridan, es yvelaferi_ rogorc mzis Casvla. anda mTvaris, Rrublis ukan amofareba. rodesac gtkiva, is_ vinc giyvars, siCume aris gamosavali an gamosavali xdeba zogjer is, razec varT Cumad. aRar gadian matareblebi aRmosavleTiT, aRar xar mgzavri, arc _ Tanamgzavri. dgebi sarkesTan, sakuTar Tavs aTvaliereb. es Wrilobebi ise gabevrda, da TandaTan ise Rrmavdeba, sulis SeberviT aRar mirCeba mama. sagan_sityvebi Cveni yoveldRiuri Cvevebi zogjer ufro metia_ vidre Cven. yvela xmauri dalagdeba, siCumec gardamavalia, damkvirveblebs ukvdebaT horizonti. Sen: vinc inaxav cifrebs, romelic gansazRvruli dawyvilebiT xar Cemi megobari, an naTesavi memkvidreobiT an arCeviTi. xar “saWiro adamiani”, an adamiani, romlesac arasdros Sevexmianebi. isic xar, vinc gardaicvala, (magram ver wavSale) Sen: vinc inaxavs gzavnilebs CemTvis Zvirfasebs, visac mogande Cemi momavali leqsis pwkaredebi. Sen xom arasdros gaviwydeba, Cemi megobrebis dabadebis dRe. yovelTvis ici ra ricxvia xval, mciredi Tu odnavi uzustobiT maCveneb dros. Sen: romelsac TiTqmis yvelgan Tan dagatareb, romelic arasdros minda iyos calmxrivi, visac SegiZlia gamaxaro da matkino kidec da miuxedavad amisa da yvelafrisa: simarTlisaTvis ar gyofnis sityva, xar mRelvare_ rogorc gaurkvevloba, mSvidi_ rogorc sinamdvile, Cumi ufro_ vidre siCume da mainc _mobiluri. aRsareba dgas patiosan sityvebze RmerTo, is ar gegono, visac hgonia, rac ufro metjer dagiZaxebs ufro gagonebs. 33 frenamde ufalo, dRes Cemi frena, yvela qaris winaaRmdeg, Sen gabaria. Tu mogiyvebi: vcode, ramdenjer, nu ifiqreb, Svebas momitans, codvebisgan vSiSvldebi radgan. rac ufro xSirad, ufro mets vambob, yvela sityva tansacmelia, samalavi da SesafuTi. movedi, unda vaRiaro: radgan momeci Cemi megona, (Tumca giraod vdebdi_ siyvaruls) mainc gavflange. gamogitydebi: Zneli yofila Seni dacva orpirobisa da orpiri qarebisagan. ver SevZeli, versad gagivle qarsacavi mtvrisagan zoli. ver gavicani vinme meore, visac kiTxvaze_ Tu rogora var_ mouyvebodi sinamdvileSi rogor var marTlac. arc imas vicnob, Cems xsenebaze _iRimebodes, roca iq ar var. mokled asea: dro, romelic vicxovre jer ver gamoviyene. gTxov: damifaro imisagan, rac ukve iyo da Tu odesme gadawyvet viyo, dameyrdeni, an raime momec saydenad. manaxe is dro, roca mjera rasac amboben, gamzarde erTi siyvaruliT meti da aRiare: rom imitom gamomigone _ rom gWirdebodi. aravin aseTi dReebi unda Seiyvaro: TavmiSvebuli, mZime, xisti. nu ityvi uars: daexmaro meores, iyos is, vinc aris. darCi erTiT (an metiT) naklebi, gaiRaribe sakuTari Tavi, ( an rodis iyavi saamisod mdidari.) sanacvlod: geqneba pasuxi motivtive kiTxvebze_ myari da zusti. gaicvleba mdgomareoba_gulSiCakvra, sityvaze_ gulisCawyveta. xelCakidebulebi _ gaaTavisufleben xelisgulebs. gaqreba Rimili, romelic gaerTianebdaT. Cadgeba sityva_ “aravin”_ Tqvens Soris. dagRlian pasuxebi da dagajereben, rom arc ise martivia, giyvardes is, visac uyvarxar. mtredebis dapureba qalaqi, romelic zRapars hgavs da jadosnuria, uZlebs legendebs. iq, Tavganwirulebi aRebdnen fanjrebs, qalaqi iTmenda TviTmkvlelobebs. ramdenjer mtredi SefrTxialda, imdenjer CemTvis gavifiqre: fanjara. vardna. maT hqondaT iluzia, rom sikvdils angariSi gauswores, rom simaRlidan xtomiT, sakuTar Tavs gaaswres da TviTmkvlelobis vneba igemes. im qalaqSi, erTxel guli gamiCerda. qalaqSi, romelSic vcxovrob, ar aReben fanjrebs TviTmklelobisTvis. aq Rimils mgvris da Rimils irgebs _morCileba. aq Sewirvaa: neba - neba, dRiTi - dRe, wveT - wveT. m e _frTadaWrili, gametebuli frenisaTvis, mxolod qvemoTa mimarTulebiT. zRva kovziT dailia da vTqvi: praRa, dro _warsuli. Tbilisi _axlandeli dro. 7 ivnisi, 2012 weli sizmar- cxadi ...da yvela sityva, riTac aqamde Tavs vicavdiT, Caikarga qalaqSi, romelSic dro mogzaurobs. gadaeSva xididan, sadac ori zRva erTmaneTs xvdeba. da rac gadarCa erTmaneTisTvis, movida RamiT, zustad maSin, roca aRar ginda geZinos marto. tuCi tuCze gadamafara da xmiT, romelic Tuki arsebobda aRar megona, miCurCula: ukve droa. vaRiaroT. damimaxsovre. Tu isev unda gamawbilo, nuRar Semxvdebi. damtove marto, Sematove monapovari, rom ar vidge zurg_Seqceuli. rac unda meTqva, bolos vinaxav: rom ufro didxans , rom ufro bevrjer, viqnebodi me_ Sens gareSe. ubralod maxsovs: yvela Cvengani, viRacisTvis erTxel mainc xdeba iuda. sadguri “...rom sarkesTan, SemosasvlelSi, sakidis Ziras, _ daqarguli Custebis gverdiT arasodes ucxovriaT did, mZime fostlebs…” ela (s) SemaCre da Semaxsene: am gaCerebaze _ mec Camovdivar. gamomiWire: bavSvobaSi rogor vmalavdi loginis qveS yvela zedmet nivTs. (roca karze viRac akakunebda). maTqmevine: rom nacnobia am tkivilis temperatura. daxede Cems xelebs, zamTris Rameebze ufro metad dagrZelebulebs da gamokidulebs haerSi . ra dro gasula, rac damariges: „ukve didi gogo xar, aRar itiroo!” momabares sakuTari Tavi, Tavad viyavi baton -patroni. (ra mcirea es samflobelo). rac erTxel gaikvanZa, verc erTma qarma Tu qarborbalam ver SeZlo da ver gamixsna. am gaCerebaze yvela mimarTulebis nacvlad vawer SenTvis: „nu geSinia”! da vamSvideb sakuTar Tavs. frTxilia Cemi bedniereba, iSviaTad gamodis gareT. Citis guli aqvs Cems sixaruls, da mainc frinavs. 34 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) premierSi `wesiT, `SeniSvna~ pirad sakiTxze prezident margvelaSvilisTvis saqarTvelos patriarqs unda mieca _ gadaikiTxeT qarTveli klasikosebi. grigol xanZTelis cxovreba _ aSot kurapalatis gardareuli siyvarulis ambavi!~ maia furcelaZe premierSi `me mgoni, es premieroba latariaa, visac amouva, is gaxdeba. :))~ vaxuSti menabde premierSi premierSi premierSi `dRes premier-ministrsa da arCeul prezidents Zalian swori gzavnilebi hqondaT sagareo politikasTan da ruseTTan dakavSirebiT. gansakuTrebiT xazs gavusvam arCeuli prezidentis gzavnils, rom unda moxdes Jenevis formatis gaaqtiureba da rom mniSvnelovania vilniusis samitis Semdeg Zalisxmevis gaaqtiureba. Zalian kargia, rom es gzavnilebi iqna gaJRerebuli. da ar SemiZlia, ar gamovTqva dadebiTi damokidebuleba premieris mier mts-Tan dakavSirebul gancxadebaze. ruseTis okupacias, maT Soris, samarTlebrivi gzebiT unda vebrZoloT. am kuTxiT minda gavaxseno xelisuflebas, rom dawyebuli iyo konsultaciebi ruseTTan marTlmsajulebis, sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis Semdeg ormxrivi molaparakebebis dawyebis Sesaxeb, romelic unda Sexeboda devnilebis dabrunebis Temis ganxilvas. imedi maqvs, rom es sakiTxi gagrZeldeba. aseve mniSvnelovania, rom droulad amoqmeddes ruseTis msoflio savaWro organizaciaSi gawevrianebis Sedegad xelmowerili ormxrivi xelSekruleba. mokled, dRes, me ra gzavnilebic movismine premierisa da arCeuli prezidentis mxridan sagareo politikaze, mxolod dadebiTi iyo. imedia, araferi gamomrCa!~ sergi kapanaZe `Sen SegiZlia, gasce yvelaferi biujetidan da xalxi moklevadian periodSi kmayofili gyavdes. magram grZelvadian periodSi aman SeiZleba gamoiwvios ekonomikis Seferxeba da vardna. negatiuri tendenciebis gaCena, biznesis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT arasasurveli klimatis Camoyalibeba. amas ki SeiZleba mohyves ekonomikuri krizisi~. levan kalandaZe `guSin Zmakacma gamaxsena, rom TiTqmis erTi wlis win, margvelaSvilze maRali reitingi mqonda (`kviris azrebSi~). asea, kikon, droni mefobeno~. giorgi kikoniSvili premierSi `kidev erTxel Cemi simpaTiebi giorgi margvelaSvils. kacma, romelic guSin saqarTvelos prezidenti gaxda, pirdapir eTerSi gamoacxada, _ miyvars es qali da yvelaferi danarCeni ar mainteresebso. p.s. ramden kacs icnobT aseTs???~ eliso kilaZe premierSi `deda, biWo, ar gaaxures saqme WyvitiniiT? zogma xmebi rom miiRo arCevnebSi, magaTze meti `frendi~ myavs `feisbukSi~ da or magdons kide ver vimateb, limiti gaqvs amowurulio, cukeram~. giorgi fofxaZe premierSi `iqneb gveSvelos... CagvZires, miwasTan gagvaswores, lafSi amosvares qarTvelis saxeli, suli dagvikodes, cxovreba SegvaZules, naxevarma saqarTvelom, albaT, pirvelad istoriaSi samSoblo datova _ naxevarma saqarTvelom! uimedoba, siduxWire, uwignuroba, uzneoba _ ai, ra moutanes arakacebma bedkrul qveyanas... gveSveleba, gveSveleba, rogorc gvSveloda saocari, amoukiTxavi, albaT, RmerTis mier naboZebi Jini sicocxlisa. patiosnebis genebi kvlav magrdebian! oRond saRi goneba SevaSveloT Cvens gabruebul idealizms, oRond fanatizms samudamod davemSvidoboT. Cven veluri tomi ar gaxlavarT _ beladebi ar gvWirdeba da arc viTom qarizmatuli flidebi! adamiani gvWirdeba, adamiani, Tavisufali, laRi, Tamami, kacTmoyvare, ganaTlebuli da bednieri... gveSveleba~. robert sturua premierSi `saqarTvelos prezidentoba kidev ufro mimzidveli gaxda. axal prezidents gacilebiT naklebi pasuxismgebloba aqvs, samagierod kargi ofisi, `paezdkebi~, kargi CV, `Rvino, qalebi, duduki~ garantirebuli eqneba~. nikoloz mWedliSvili premierSi `ra dro damidga, zustad erTi wlis win me da batoni prezidenti erT gadacemaze vmuSaobdiT~. aleqsandre lorTqifaniZe ambebi premierSi `ise valeri trirveilers da fransua olandsac ar aqvT xeli mowerili, anu safrangeTis pirveli qalbatonic `megobari qalia~, ra moxda mere... mxolod axla ar damiwyoT, Cven sxva da uZvelesi tradiciis eri varT, es ar gvekadrebao:)~. paata qurdaZe premierSi `me aseTi raRaca minda giTxraT: kacis kacma kacis kacs misca xma, kacma ki kacs misca xma. gaigeT?~ _ guSin, `pikis saaTSi~ dareka msmenelma da mkveTrad megruli kiloTi gangvicxada es~. premierSi daviT paiWaZe `sainteresoa, amieridan giorgi margvelaSvils TqvenobiT unda velaparako? aseT gamocdileba jer ar mqonia.~ ia anTaZe premierSi `minda madloba gadavuxado, q-n sandra elisabed rulovss, yvela im keTili saqmisTvis, romelic man gaakeTa uamravi adamianisTvis da qveynisTvis. imisTvis, rom saqarTveloSic vnaxeT, rogori unda iyos, qveynis Rirseuli pirveli ledi. madloba q-no sandra. warmatebebs gisurvebT!...~ goga xaCiZe premierSi `wiTeli zona~ (am etapze) daxurvas gadaurCa, magram samagierod, kidev erTxel moxda Cveni Zvirfasi sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis lustracia _ Tavis tyemalaZeebiTa da goguaZeebiT. imedia, xelisufleba xvdeba, rom amJamindeli sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli ukve misi saxecaa~. Sorena SaverdaSvili. premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 35 saqarTvelos ZiudoistTa axalgazrduli nakrebi msoflios Cempionia s aqarTvelos ZiudoistTa axalgazrduli nakrebi msoflios gunduri Cempionatis gamarjvebuli gaxda. axalgazrda qarTvelebma finalSi saberZneTis gunds 4:1 sZlies. sloveniis dedaqalaq liublianaSi dasrulebul msoflios Cempionatze gunduri Sejibris pirvel wreSi qarTvelma Ziudoistebma ruseTis nakrebi 3-2 daamarcxes. Semdeg meoTxedfinalSi 5-0 sZlies monRoleTis nakrebs, xolo naxevarfinalSi aseTive angariSiT _ sloveniel Tanatolebs. msoflios gunduri Cempionati axalgazrdebs Soris wleuls pirvelad Catarda. mesame adgilebze gavidnen iaponiisa da ukrainis nakrebebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom oriode Tvis win rio-de-JaneiroSi msoflios gunduri Cempionati saqarTvelos ZiudoistTa erovnulma nakrebmac moigo, rodesac finalSi ruseTi daamarcxa. amjerad msoflios Cempionebi ukve axalgazrda Ziudoistebi gaxdnen. 2017 wels 19 wlamdel xelburTelTa msoflios Cempionats saqarTvelo umaspinZlebs 2 s 19 wlamde moragbeTa nakrebma CexeTis nakrebs didi angariSiT _ 69:8 sZlia aqarTvelos 19 wlamde moragbeTa nakrebma 2013 wlis evropis Cempionatze pirvel matCSi CexeTis nakrebs didi angariSiT _ 69:8 sZlies. am mogebiT umcrosi borjRalosnebi turniris naxevarfinalSi gavidnen, sadac espaneTis nakrebs Sexvdebian. espaneTis nakrebma meoTxedfinalur etapze rumineTis 19 wlamdelTa gunds 27:3 mougo. meore naxevarfinalur wyvilSi erTmaneTs portugaliisa da belgiis 19 wlamdelTa nakrebebi Seerkinebian. amrigad, naxevarfinaluri Sexvedra saqarTvelosa da espaneTis nakreb gundebs Soris 30 oqtombers, Tbilisis droiT 21:00 saaTze daiwyeba. 017 wlis WabukTa msoflio Cempionati saqarTveloSi gaimarTeba. aseTi gadawyvetileba miiRo 27 oqtombers xelburTis saerTaSoriso federaciis kongresma dohaSi (yatari). kandidati ori iyo _ saqarTvelo da xorvatia. kongresma moiwona saqarTvelos xelburTis federaciis ganacxadi, romlis mixedviTac 19 wlamdelTa msoflio Cempionati unda gaimarTos oTx qalaqSi _ TbilisSi, quTaisSi, baTumsa da TelavSi. dagegmilia sami axali, Tanamedrove standartis sportis sasaxlis mSenebloba TelavSi (2000 adgili), quTaisSi (3-4 aTasi) da baTumSi (5-6 aTasi), rasac mxars uWers saqarTvelos mTavroba. Sejibreba 2017 wlis agvistoSi unda gaimarTos. xorvatiam miiRo imave wlis axalgazrduli (U-21) msoflio Cempionatis gamarTvis ufleba. WabukTa msoflio CempionatSi 24 gundi monawileobs, saqarTvelo, rogorc turniris maspinZeli, Sejibrze SesarCevi turniris gareSe daiSveba. 19 wlamdelTa msoflios Cempionati 2005 wlidan imarTeba. dRemde 5 Cempionati yatarSi, bahreinSi, tunisSi, argentinasa da ungreTSi Catarda. dohaSi saqarTvelos waradgendnen xelburTis federaciis prezidenti zurab kakabaZe, generaluri mdivani qeTevan koberiZe, erovnuli olimpiuri komitetis generaluri mdivani emzar zenaiSvili, baTumis sakrebulos Tavmjdomare irakli CavleiSvili, imereTisa da kaxeTis regionuli xelburTis federaciebis prezidentebi _ daviT abulaZe da giorgi svimoniSvili. l daniel ageri mzadaa, `liverpuli~ datovos iverpulis~ danieli mcveli _ daniel ageri ukmayofiloa gundSi yofniT da mzadaa, sxva klubSi gadavides. `Tu mwvrTneli miiCnevs, rom me sakmarisad kargi ar var, mzad var, davtovo `liverpuli~. me aq fexburTis saTamaSod var da sxva arafrisTvis. Tu ar maTamaSeben, aq araferi mesaqmeba~, _ ganacxada agerma. `liverpulis~ mTavari mwvrTneli brendan rojersi acxadebs, rom mas esmis fexburTelis wuxili, magram darwmunebulia, rom yovelTvis samarTliani iyo Tavis ferburTelebTan mimarTebaSi. `mudmivad vcdilob, fexburTelebis mimarT samarTliani viyo. viRacebi amboben, rom me ar momwons calkeuli moTamaSeebi, magram es ase araa. CemTvis mTavaria, rogor asaparezoben isini. Tu Sen kargad TamaSob, maSin gaxval moedanze, Tu _ ara, darCebi saTadarigo SemadgenlobaSi. daniis nakrebis kapitani saTadarigoTa skamze zis, magram me vcdilob samarTlianad mivudge Semadgenlobis gansazRvras~, _ ganacxada rojersma. s manuCar markoiSvili travmis gamo moedans 3 TviT CamoSorda aqarTvelos nakrebisa da Turqulis `galaTasarais~ ukanaxazeli, manuCar markoiSvili daSavda, ris gamoc, savaraudod, 3 Tve ver iTamaSebs. es informacia Turqul presaSi gavrcelda. markoiSvilma varjiSze fexis myesi daiziana da winaswari varaudiT, mis reabilitacias 3 Tve dasWirdeba. stamboluri klubisTvis es meore seriozuli danaklisia. 1 kviris win `galaTasarais~ neiT javai gamoaklda da misi Semcvleli Turqulma grandma ukve ipova _ pops mensa bonsu. miiyvanen Tu ara gundSi markoiSvilis Semcvlels, es male gamoCndeba. moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma 36 premieri tom hardi elton jonis rols Seasrulebs t om hardi elton jonis rols Seasrulebs filmSi `Rocketman~ (`adamiani-raketa~). filmma saTauri britaneli pop-musikosis amave saxelwodebis hitis pativsacemad miiRo. es simRera musikosma 1972 wels dawera. biografiuli suraTis reJisori maikl greisi iqneba. filmi misi sadebiuto namuSevari gaxdeba. manamde greisi reklamiTa da vizualuri efeqtebis SeqmniT iyo dakavebuli. gavrcelebuli informaciiT, filmi elton jonis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. filmis gadaRebebi 2014 wlis Semodgomaze daiwyeba. savaraudo premieris TariRi ucnobia. britaneli msaxiobi tom hardi cnobilia filmebiT `mebrZoli~, `dasawyisi~, `bneli raindi: legendis aRzeveba~. maikl jeqsoni umdidresi gardacvlili varskvlavia m aikl jeqsoni sikvdilidan oTxi wlis Semdegac ara mxolod pop-musikis mefed rCeba, aramed sxvadasxva reitingis lidericaa. amjerad momRerali umdidres gardacvlil varskvlavTa siis saTaveSia. Jurnalma `forbsma~ im varskvlavebis Semosavali Seafasa, romlebic sikvdilis Semdegac `gamoimuSaveben~ honorarebs. reitingis Semdgenlebma varskvlavebis SemoqmedebiTi memkvidreobidan miRebuli Semosavali da maTi kuTvnili finansuri da materialuri aqtivebis Rire- buleba gaiTvaliswines. bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi maikl jeqsonma 160 mln dolari gamoimuSava. man ukan Camoitova cocxali umdidresi varskvlavi madona, romlis safulec erT weliwadSi mxolod 125 mln dolariT Seivso. reitingSi meore adgils legendaruli elvis presli ikavebs (55 mln dolari), mesame adgili wilad xvda mxatvarkarikaturist Carlz monro Sulcs (37 mln dolari), Semdeg modian elizabet teilori (25 mln dolari), bob marli (18 mln dolari), merlin monro (15 mln dolari) da jon lenoni (12 mln dolari). maikl jeqsoni 2009 wlis ivnisSi los-anjelesSi kaliforniis universitetis hospitalSi 51 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. mogvianebiT sasamarTlom damnaSaved cno pop-mefis eqimi konrad miurei, romelsac 4-wliani patimroba miesaja. braldebis versiiT, swored man misca musikoss propofolis gadametebuli doza, romelic momRerlis sikvdilis mizezi gaxda. msjavrdadebuli Tavs damnaSaved ar cnobs, misi advokatebi acxadeben, rom momRerali damamSvidebel medikamentebze iyo damokidebuli da propofolis sasikvdilo doza Tavad miiRo. oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) Queen-is musikosebma fredi merkuris rolis Semsrulebeli msaxiobi SearCies Q ueen-is musikosebs britaneli msaxiobi ben uiSou fredi merkuris rolze optimalur kandidatad miaCniaT. amis Sesaxeb jgufis wevrma rojer teilorma ganacxada. Tavdapirvelad merkuris rolze saSa baron koeni ganixileboda. Tumca 2013 wlis ivlisSi cnobili gaxda, rom msaxiobi proeqts gamoeTiSa. gavrcelda informacia, rom mas SemoqmedebiTi uTanxmoeba hqonda Queen-is wevrebTan, romlebic filmis prodiuserebi arian (proeqtis kidev erTi prodiuseri robert de niroa). seqtemberSi Queen-is wevrebma ganacxades, rom maT ar surdaT filmi xumrobas damsgavseboda. maTi CanafiqriT, suraTma mayurebelze unda imoqmedos, koeni ki mxolod komediuri rolebiTaa cnobili. mogvianebiT presaSi daiwera, rom merkuris dominik kuperi iTamaSebda. kidev erT potenciur kandidatad deniel redklific saxeldeboda, romelmac popularoba hari poteris roliT moipova. Tumca es informacia redklifma uaryo. ben uiSou gadaRebulia filmebSi: `parfiumeri: erTi mkvlelis istoria~, `dabruneba braidshedSi~ da `007: skaifolis koordinatebi~. fredi merkuris rolis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb oficialuri winadadeba msaxiobs jer ar miuRia. kolin farelma pornomagnatebs xuT milion dolarze uari uTxra c nobilma msaxiobma da qalTa gulTampyrobelma kolin farelma uari Tqva xuT milion dolarze, romelsac pornomagnatebi daJinebiT sTavazobdnen im videos gamoqveynebis uflebisTvis, sadac Playboy-is model nikol narainTan seqsis dros aris aRbeWdili. farelis TqmiT, videoCanaweris ukanonod gavrcelebis aRkveTis mizniT 2006 wels sasamarTlo procesis dawyebis iniciativiTac gamovida. `am videoSi karg Tanxas mTavazobdnen, Tumca uariT vupasuxe. warmomidgenia, rogori reaqcia eqneboda dedaCems, roca Svilis axali filmis naxvas gadawyvetda~, _ ganacxada msaxiobma. farelma aRniSna, rom dRes Tavs ukeTesad grZnobs, vidre eqvsi wlis winaT, rodesac suicidTan Zalian axlos iyo. maSin jansaRi cxovrebis gamo man uari Tqva narkotikebsa da sxva mavne Cvevebze. msaxiobi problemebis gamo holivudur cxovrebas ar adanaSaulebs da acxadebs, rom es problemebi jer kidev dublinSi mozardobisas daiwyo. `sirTuleebi didi xniT adre daiwyo, vidre kinoSi gadamiRebdnen. me depresia mqonda, vsvamdi gamofxizlebis gareSe. amiT ar vamayob. me Cems megobrebze bevrs vsvamdi~, _ acxadebs msaxiobi. misi TqmiT, saSinel Cvevebze uaris Tqma 2006 wels film `maiamis policiis~ gadaRebis Semdeg gadawyvita. `gadaRebis dros Wkuidan saerTod SeviSale. oTxi-xuTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi raRac eniT auwereli damemarTa, ubralod, Wkuidan gadavedi. Semdeg ki ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi vcdilobdi, Tavi wesrigSi momeyvana~, _ ixsenebs fareli. msaxiobma aseve aRniSna, rom erT-erTi mizezi, ramac cxovrebis wesis Secvla gadaawyvetina, misi vaJi jeimsia, romelic axla 10 wlisaa. `axloblebi maiamiSi CemTan movidnen da miTxres, rom gaCerebis dro movida. Tavadve vgrZnobdi, rom vkvdebodi. vfiqrobdi, ra iqneboda Semdeg. amaSi uzarmazari roli jeimsma Seasrula. me ori varianti mqonda, an Tavi momekla an raRac Semecvala, sabolood saukeTeso gadawyvetileba miviRe~, _ ganacxada msaxiobma. Chanel sareklamo kampaniisTvis merlin monros `mkvdreTiT aRadgens~ C hanel Tavisi sareklamo kampaniisTvis, rogorc wesi, mxolod pirveli donis varskvlavebs irCevs. Tavis droze Chanel-is produqcias waradgendnen nikol kidmani, bred piti da odri totu. axla ki legendarulma brendma gadawyvita, axali simaRleebi daipyros da Tavis axal sareklamo kampaniaSi CarTos yvela droisa da xalxis seqssimbolo merlin monro. `iciT, rom sxvadasxva ucnaur kiTxvas misvamen. magaliTad: `ras icvamT sawolSi? piJamas? Ramis perangs? amaze me vpasuxob: `Chanel No.5~-s. da es simarTlea~, _ aRiara merlin monrom Soreul 1960 wels. holivudis varskvlavis swored am gamonaTqvamis aReba gadawyvita Chanel-is modis saxlma Tavis axal sareklamo kampaniaze muSaobisas. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 geds vertmfreni Seuyvarda n ormandiis kunZul jersize geds, romelic qalaqis gareubnis klubSi binadrobs, vertmfreni Seuyvarda. man vertmfrenis mimarT simpaTia mas Semdeg gamoavlina, rac megobari dakarga. klubis TanamSromelTa TqmiT, frinvels ise Zalian Seuyvarda vertmfreni, 37 yvelaze seqsualuri mamakacebi _ britaneTSi, xolo qalebi kolumbiaSi cxovroben a merikulma saitma Misstravel.com-ma 31 000 qalbatoni da 13 000 mamakaci gamokiTxa, romlebic msoflios masStabiT mogzaurobdnen. gamokiTxvis Sedegad, saitma yvelaze seqsualuri erebis reitingi Seadgina. Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom gamokiTxuli adamianebi ama Tu im ers mainc im qveynis varskvlavebis mixedviT afasebdnen. magaliTad, did britaneTs mainc devid beqhemis gamo aniWebdnen upiratesobas, xolo kolumbias _ sofi vargarasa da Sakiras gamo. rom misi janmrTelobisa da sicocxlis safrTxis miuxedavad, mudmivad cdilobda masTan mifrenas. klubis personali iZulebuli gaxda, gedisTvis frTebi daeWra, raTa is safren aparats ar miaxloeboda. geds araerTxel moaWres frTebi, magram, rogorc ki frTebi ezrdeboda, is kvlav agrZelebda vertmfrenis garSemo frenas. uaxloes xanebSi klubi ecdeba, geds mewyvile upovos. dReisTvis klubis teritoriaze is Tavisi saxeobis erTaderTi warmomadgenelia. 2011 wels presaSi daiwera msgavsi istoria, romelic manqanaze Seyvarebul frinvelze mogviTxrobda. germaniaSi geds grZnobebi traqtoris mimarT gauCnda. Tumca mas mewyvile male miuyvanes. mark cukerbergi dReSi 6 mln dolars gamoimuSavebs urnalma Forbes-ma mark cukerbergis qoneba 19 mlrd dolarad Seafasa. yvelaze mdidari adamianebis reitingSi, romelSic msoflios 400 adamiania Seyvanili, Facebook-is Semqmneli me-20 poziciazea. ABC News-is informaciiT, mark cukerbergi dReSi 6 mln dolars gamoimuSavebs. aRniSnuli monacemebi gamoqveynda GMI 2013 CEO Pay Survey-is reitingSic, sadac aSS-s yvelaze maRalanazRaurebadi menejerebi moxvdnen. reitingis Tanaxmad, irkveva, rom cukerbergis wliuri Semosavali 2,27 mlrd dolaria da swored amitom is reit- J ingis lideria. cnobilia, rom 2012 wels Facebook-is generalurma direqtorma xelfasisa da bonusis saxiT 1,99 mln dolari miiRo, rac 16%-iT metia gasuli wlis SemosavlebTan SedarebiT. sami wlis winaT moparuli stradivaris violino auqcionze 3,2 mln dolarad gaiyideba s tradivaris violino, romelic sami wlis winaT londonSi samxreTkoreel meviolines min Cin kims mohpares, SesaZloa, auqcionze 3,2 mln dolarad gaiyidos. sainteresoa, rom mas mZarcvelebi 160 dolarad yiddnen. violino wels samarTaldamcvelebma ipoves. violino cnobilma italielma ostatma antonio stradivarma 1696 wels Seqmna. is 2010 wlis noemberSi londonSi min Cin kims kafeSi mohpares. salaroSi Tanxis gadaxdisas axalgazrda meviolinem SeamCnia, rom instrumenti, romelic sul cota xniT uyuradRebod datova, gaqra. maleve daakaves da damnaSaved cnes 36 wlis jon moeni da 14 da 16 wlis ori mozardi. Tumca instrumentis adgilmdebareoba ver dadginda. magram gairkva, rom dakavebulma irlandielma ar icoda 313-wlovani violinos namdvili Rirebuleba da mis gayidvas 160 dolarad cdilobda. mZarcvelebi instruments ucnobebs sTavazobdnen, magram misi yidvis msurveli aravin aRmoCnda. violino mxolod 2013 wels, inglisis centralur nawilSi, erT-erT saxlSi ipoves. min Cin kimma instrumentis dakargvis Semdeg stradivaris sxva violino sadazRvevo kompaniis mier anazRaurebuli TanxiT iyida. amitom napovni violino sadazRvevo kompaniam auqcionze gaitana, romelic dekemberSi gaimarTeba. stradivaris es violino ostatis mier Seqmnili 600 instrumentidan erT-erTia. auqcionis organizatorebi imedovneben, rom mas kvlav romelime cnobili musikosi SeiZens da violino msmenels kvlav gaaxarebs Tavisi jadosnuri xmiT. 10 yvelaze seqsualuri eris reitingi ase gamoiyureba: 1. britanelebi (mamakacebi) _ kolumbielebi (qalebi) 2. irlandielebi (mamakacebi) _ brazilielebi (qalebi) 3. brazilielebi (mamakacebi) _ amerikelebi (qalebi) 4. Svedebi (mamakacebi) _ espanelebi (qalebi) 5. amerikelebi (mamakacebi) _ rusebi (qalebi) 6. espanelebi (mamakacebi) _ holandielebi (qalebi) 7. Sotlandielebi (mamakacebi) _ frangebi (qalebi) 8. frangebi (mamakacebi) _ bulgarelebi (qalebi) 9. berZnebi (mamakacebi) _ Svedebi (qalebi) 10. puertorikoelebi (mamakacebi) _ italielebi (qalebi) Tanamedrove adamiani winaparTan SedarebiT 15 wliT adre berdeba holandielma mecnierebma sensaciuri daskvna gaakeTes. medicinis miRwevebisa da teqnikuri progresis miuxedavad, Tanamedrove adamiani swrafad berdeba. mecnierebi amtkiceben, rom dRes adamianebi 15 wliT swrafad berdebian, vidre maTi wina Taoba. mecnierTa azriT ki, es didi SeSfoTebis mizezia. niderlandebis sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobisa da garemos erovnuli institutis mier kompleqsuri kvleva Catarda. specialistebi 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi 20, 30, 40 da 50 wlis 6 aTas pacients akvirdebodnen. mecnierebi swavlobdnen maTi fizikuri datvirTvis dones, diagnozsa da sxvadasxva daavadebis ganviTarebas. Sedegad mecnierebma daadgines, rom 40 wlis pacientebs Warbi wonis problema iseve awuxebT, rogorc 55 wlis adamianebs. 30 wlis mamakacebi ki 20 procentiT ufro swrafad imateben wonas, vidre maTi wina Taoba. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 38 premieri oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) madis daqveiTebis molekuluri meqanizmi aRmoCenilia a merikelma mecnierebma aRmoaCines molekuluri meqanizmi, romlis saSualebiTac organizmi akon- trolebs miRebuli sakvebis raodenobasa da sxeulis wonas. maT daadgines, rom hormoni leptini, romelic pasuxismgebelia madis daqveiTebaze, xels uSlis AMPK cilis moqmedebas, romelic aqtiurdeba ujredSi mcire rezervisas da gadahyavs is `energiis dazogvis reJimSi~. miteveba sasargebloa gulisTvis m itevebis unari adamians arteriuli wnevis moulodneli awevisgan icavs da hipertoniis, gulis Setevisa da insultis risks amcirebs. amis Sesaxeb axal kvlevebze dayrdnobiT acxadeben kaliforniis (san-diego) universitetis mecnierebi. kvlevebSi 200-ze meti moxalise monawileobda, romelTac sTxoves, gaexsenebinaT situacia, rodesac, maTi azriT, megobarma awyeninaT. monawileTa naxevars sTxoves gaexsenebinaT SemTxveva, roca maT wyena daiviwyes. specialuri xelsawyo afiqsirebda monawileTa arteriul wnevasa da guliscemas. eqsperimentma aCvena, rom moxaliseebs, romlebmac upatiebeli wyena gaixsenes, arteriuli wnevis zrda aReniSnebodaT. wyenis patieba, SesaZloa, iyos efeqturi meTodi hipertoniis riskis prevenciisTvis, _ daaskvnes mecnierebma. parkinsonis daavadebas velosipedi Svelis a merikelma nevrologebma daadgines, rom parkinsonis daavadebis simptomebs mniSvnelovnad amsubuqebs velosipediT siaruli. lamdris samecniero kvleviTi institutis nevrologis jei albertis jgufis mier 26 pacientze Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegad gairkva, rom pacientebi, romlebic ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi, kviraSi samjer, velotrenaJorebze varjiSobdnen, ukeT grZnobdnen Tavs. rac ufro energiulad varjiSobdnen pacientebi, miT ufro dadebiTi aRmoCnda Sedegi. parkinsonis avadmyofoba aris qronikuli neirodegeneraciuli daavadeba, romelic meore adgilzea alcheimeris daavadebis gavrcelebis Semdeg. daavadebis dros pacients uqveiTdeba gadaadgilebis SesaZlebloba da aqvs vegetatiuri da fsiqikuri aSliloba. Ramis koSmarebis mizezi kvebaa R amiT koSmarebi gawuxebT? savaraudod, sadilad, rogorc ityvian, araswori kerZebi miiReT. kanadeli mecnierebi ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi moxaliseebis daxmarebiT eqsperiments atarebdnen. aRmoCnda, rom koSmarebi tanjavdaT maT, vinc sadilad aziur samzareulos irCevda, sakmaod sanelebiansa da cxares. eqsperimentebma aCvena, rom saneleblebi xels uwyobs sxeulis temperaturis matebas da provocirebs tvinis gansakuTrebul aqtiurobas. aseT pirobebSi, normaluri Ramis Zili, ra Tqma unda, ar gamova. aRgznebuli nervuli sistema kvebavs sizmars, romelic koSmarad iqceva. dietologebi 2,5 saaTiT adre msubuq vaxSmobas gvirCeven. fers SeuZlia, gavlena iqonios adamianis cnobierebaze f erebs, romelic gars gvartyams, SeuZlia, garkveuli fsiqologiuri gavlena moaxdinos. garda amisa, maT SeuZliaT, azrebi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT mimarTon, _ amboben britaneTis kembrijis universitetis specialistebi. kvlevebis periodSi specialistebma TxovniT mimarTes eqsperimentis monawileebs, SeefasebinaT sxvadasxva moraluri dilema. amasTanave, mecnierebs ekranze gamohqondaT garkveuli kiTxvebi, romelTa fonad Savi, TeTri da feradi ferebi airCies. rogorc aRmoCnda, adamianebs SeuZliaT, ufro radikalurad isaubron imaze, ra xdeba, roca maT Tvalwin TeTri an Savi feria, e.i. monoqromuli foni. specialistebis azriT, Tundac interieris feris detalebsac SeuZlia raRac doziT gavlena moaxdinos TavSi azrebis formirebaze. magaliTisTvis, kedelze Savi feris xaliCas SeuZlia uaryofiTi ganwyobis formireba, xolo wiTel fers safrTxisa da mudmivi sifxizlis grZnobis gaRviZeba. gaubedaoba sazianoa janmrTelobisTvis g aubedaoba zrdis gulis SeteviT sikvdilis risks, _ aseT daskvnamde TiTqmis ocdaaTwliani kvlevebis Sedegad mividnen Cikagos Northwestern-universitetis mecnierebi. maT Seiswavles saSualo asakis daaxloebiT ori aTasi adamiani. Sedegma aCvena, rom gulis problemebiT gardacvalebis albaToba gaubedav, dabali aqtivobis mqone adamianebSi 50%iT maRalia, vidre aqtiurebSi. Tavdapirvelad amerikelma mkvlevarebma sTxoves eqsperimentis monawileebs, SeevsoT kiTxvarebi, romelic miznad isaxavda maTi xasiaTis Sefasebasa da pirovnebis socialuri aspeqtebis garkvevas. daskvnebi aSkaraa: gulze iseTi risk-faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiTac, rogoricaa moweva, asaki, zedmeti wona da alkoholis moxmareba, gaubedavi da ukontaqto adamianebi saTaveSi udganan riskis jgufs. mizezi, romelic safuZvlad udevs mzard risks, marTlac bevria: cxovrebaSi nebismieri cvlilebebis dros gaubedavi da TavSekavebuli adamianebi ufro advilad eqvemdebarebian stress, garkveulwilad xasiaTi moqmedebs tvinis im nawilze, romelic pasuxismgebelia gulis funqciis swor Sesrulebaze. mecnierebma ganmartes, rom mravali wlis kvlevebma aCvena kavSiri pirovnebis tipsa da organul paTologias Soris da mxolod erTi fsiqotipi ar daukavSirda arc erT daavadebas: saubaria tipze, romelic mSvid adamianebs aerTianebs. isini arsebiTad yvelaze janmrTelebi arian. SiSveli Zili janmrTelobisTvis sasargebloa r ogorc aRmoCnda, SiSvlad Zili usazRvrod sasargebloa janmrTelobisTvis. msgavsi Zili sasargebloa adamianis rogorc fizikuri, ise fsiqikuri mdgomareobisTvis. adamians tansacmlis gareSe gacilebiT kargad sZinavs, radgan am SemTxvevaSi sxeuli gadaxurebas ar eqvemdebareba da narCundeba misi bunebrivi temperatura. napovnia kidev erTi efeqti: Zili tansacmlis gareSe exmareba wonaSi daklebas. es ganpirobebulia SiSveli adamianis gacilebiT mSvidi ZiliT, romelsac stresis hormonis _ kortizolis SemcirebasTan mivyavarT. amasTanave, SenarCunebulia sxeulis energia da kontroldeba SimSilis grZnoba. Zilis darRvevisas matulobs kortizolis done da gaRviZebisas adamians awuxebs SimSilis Zlieri grZnoba, romlis dakmayofileba SeiZleba didi raodenobis sakvebis miRebiT. SiSvel Zils sxva upiratesobac aqvs. sxeulis gadaxureba, warmoqmnili tansacmlis Sedegad, arRvevs zrdis hormonisa da melatoninis zemoqmedebas, romelic gaaxalgazrdavebis procesSi fundamenturi hormonia. sxeulis bunebrivi temperaturis dros kani ukeTesad izrdeba, ukeTesad gamoiyofa aseve zrdis hormoni. roca orive partniori SiSveli iZinebs, sxeulis zedapiris Sexebisas oksitocini gamoiyofa, rac maT seqsualur cxovrebas gacilebiT intensiursa da vnebians xdis. gverdi moamzada maia fircxalavam premieri #9 (009) oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 verZi 21.03-21.04 rac ufro bunebrivi iqnebiT garSemomyofni miT metad dagafaseben. kargi periodia axali ideebis gansaxorcieleblad. ecadeT marto gaumklavdeT problemebs,samsaxurSic dauxmareblad moagvareT dagrovili saqmeebi. saqmiani Sexvedrebi, molaparakebebi da xelSekrulebis gaformeba uamrav dros da energias wagarTmevT. kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 saukeTeso droa uZravi kapitalis SesaZenad, axali garigebis dasadebad. es kvira sakmaod warmatebuli da kidev ufro bednierebis momtania. yvela saqme, aseve xelSekrulebebi da kontraqtebi sasurvelia gavaanalizoT da partniorebTan ganvixiloT. es kvira mogebas gpirdebaT. ecadeT daxmarebis xeli gauwodeT axlobel adamianebs. saswori 23.09-22.10 nebisyofas gamoiCenT, rac xels Seuwyobs bevri problemis mogvarebas. Tavs iCens mravali gadaudebeli saqme-nakleb savaraudoa, rom maTi ganxorcieleba TqvenTvis sasikeTo iqnes. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. advili SesaZlebelia samsaxurSi samarTleblivi da iuridiuli sakiTxebis gadawyvetam mogiwioT. Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 kargi droa sarfiani garigebebis, sabanko operaciebis Sesasruleblad. yvela saqme am dRes dawyebuli mogebas mogitanT. yvela xelSekrulebasa da garigebas sifrTxiliT miudeqiT, nu miiRebT swraf da naCqarev gadawyvetilebas. ar aris sasurveli valis aReba. yvela wamowyeba warmatebuli iqneba. kuro 22.04-21.05 es kvira sakuTari saqcieli gaanalizebas dauTmeT. nu gamoavlenT agresias. grZelvadian proeqtebs am nu wamoiwyebT. adamianebTan urTierTobis survili gamogexatebaT. axali ideebi momavalSi moulodnel mogebas gpirdebaT. Tamamad SegiZliaT Tqveni azrebi garSemomyofT gauziaroT. lomi 23.07-22.08 es kvira sakmarisad kargia mogzaurobis, mivlinebebis, gadadgilebisTvis. mTlianobaSi xelsayrelia. SesaZlebelia Zveli gadasaxadebis gadaxda mogTxovon. kargi da warmatebulia nebismieri mniSvnelovani da umniSvnelo saqmis dasawyebad. naRveli da mwuxareba droebiTi aRmoCndeba. sasargebloa finansuri garigebisTvis. Rriankali 23.10-21.11 Secdomebis daSvebis albaToba maRalia, gamoiCineT maqsimaluri yuradReba. ar aris sasurveli xelSelrulebebis gaformeba.saqmian partniorebTan urTierTobisas maqsimaluri yuradReba gamoiCineT,radgan maTTan urTierToba Tqvens biznes keTildReobas pirdeba. gariskeT da mogeba gagiormagdebaT. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 srul warmatebas miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT, magram yovelTvis dgebiT cdunebis winaSe. amitom ecadeT gonivrulad gankargoT finansebi. didi warmatebebis miRwevis albaToba izrdeba. axali SemoTavazebebi da winadadebebi sasiamovno moulodneloba iqneba. mosalodnelia warmateba karieraSi. britaneli samxedroebi somalel mekobreebs britni spirsis simRerebiT aSineben d idi britaneTis samxedro-sazRvao flotis samxedro mosamsaxureebi amerikeli pop-momRerlis britni spirsis simRerebs afrikis aRmosavleT sanapiroebze somaleli mekobreebis SesaSineblad iyeneben. gamocema The Mirror-is informaciiT, mekobreebis gasagonad momRerlis hitebs „Baby One More Time”-sa da „Oops! I Did It Again”-s rTaven. 34 wlis oficris reiCel ouenis TqmiT, ra ucnauric ar unda iyos, es mekobreebis winaaRmdge namdvilad efeqturi sSualebaa. rogorc praqtikam aCvena, dasavluri musikisadmi siZulvili meko- 39 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 tyupebi 22.05-21.06 axsovdeT, rom dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad yvela gza ar gamogadgebaT. Tu dagegmilis ganxorcielebaSi xeli SegeSlebaT, girCevT moicadoT an sxva saqmeze gadaerToT. win ukeTesi dReebi gelodebaT. dRe emociebiT iqneba datvirTuli, admianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas mogTxoven. ecadeT TaviaaridoT konfliqtur situaciebs. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 Tqveni azrebi savsea gambedaobiT da gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. Tu rames CaifiqrebT saqmes ar gadadebT. magram, frTxilad mTvaris aseTi mdebareobisas, TviTSemoqmedeba, mcdeloba yvelaferi swrafad da dauyovnebliv gaakeToT konfliqtamde migiyvanT, rac Tqvens materialur mdgomareobaze cudad aisaxeba. mSvildosani 22.11-21.12 mZime, damRleli saqmianobis Semdeg, SegiZliaT Tavs dasvenebis ufleba misceT. materialuri mdgomareoba stabiluria. ar aris sasurveli xelSekrulebebis da garigebebis dadeba, radgan SesaZloa yvelaferi Tqvens sawinaaRmdegod semobrundes. mosalodnelia samuSaos Secvla. Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 albaToba fulis miRebisa maRalia ara erTi aramed ramodenime saqmidan. gamoiCineT sidinje. nu midixarT jiqurad - da Tqven SeZlebT miznis miRwevas. cvlilebebia mosalodneli, frTxilad airCieT partniori- savaraudod masTan urTierToba xangrZlivaT mogiwevT. SesaZlebelia vali dagibrunon an fasiani saCuqari miiRoT. breebs aiZulebs rac SeiZleba Sors wavidnen sanapiro raionebidan. ouenis TqmiT, es imdenad efeqturi saSualebaa, rom maT iaraRis gamoyeneba iSviaTad uwevT. „mekobreebi britnis xmis gagonebaze, rac SeiZleba swrafad toveben iqaurobas”, -ambobs oueni. sazRvao gadazidvebis usafrTxoebis asociaciis warmomadgenlis stiven jonsis TqmiT, amerikeli policielebi da samxedroebi wesrigis dasamyareblad xSirad musikas iyeneben. daaxloebiT xuTi wlis win guantanamos yofili patimrebi yvebodnen, rom maT rok-musikis saSualebiT awamebdnen da es sasjeli maTTvis yvelaze saSineli iyo. britanuli uflebadamcveli organizaciebis monacemebiT wamebis aseTi xerxi amerikelebis mier bolo 20 welia, rac gamoiyeneba. magaliTad, xmis gamaZliereblebiT CarTuli jguf Guns’N’Roses-isa da elvis preslis lirikuli baladebi panamis samxedro diqtators manuel noriegas danebebas aiZulebdnen. mas Semdeg aSSis centraluri dazvervis s a m m a r T v e l o m fsiqologiuri brZolis es meTodi gadaiRo. zogierTi dazaralebuli miiCnevs, rom musikiT dasja ufro uaresi iyo, vidre fizikuri wamebis tradaciuli meTodebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom britni spirsis simRerebi aseve Sedioda am „wamebis repertuarSi”. aseTi wamebis Sesaxeb gavrcelebulma informaciam sazogadoebaSi didi aRSfoTeba gamoiwvia. musikosebis nawili aprotestebda Tavisi simRerebis gamoyenebas sastiki fsiqologiuri zewolis instumentad. 40 premieri P 1 910 wlis 10 ianvars karga xniT dasrulda uCa dadianis mSvidi cxovreba. misTvis swored am sabediswero dRes, dRisiT, mzisiT, quTaisis erT-erT xalxmraval quCaze, ucnobma pirma revolveris ori gasroliT sicocxles gamoasalma aleqsandre Tengizis Ze dadeSqeliani. Tavadi aleqsandre bals qvemo svaneTis mflobel, dadeSqelianTa samTavro ojaxis Svili iyo. ruseTis imperiaSi 1905 wlis revoluciis dawyebisTanave, teroristebma imdeni adamianis sicocxle Seiwires, rom TiTqosda aravis unda gahkvirveboda es sazareli SemTxveva. magram moxda piriqiT, dadeSqelianis daRupvis peripetiebi wlebis ganmavlobaSi aRelvebda imperiis centralur Tu periferiul presas da imdroindel sazogadoebas. mkvlelobis organizeba, pirvelive dReebidanve, imxanobas samxedro samsaxuridan SvebulebaSi myof da quTaisSi mcxovreb uCa dadians dahbralda... presasac meti raRa undoda, amaze ukeTesi sensacia ra iqneboda?! svaneTis samTavro saxlis warmomadgenels, eqvsi Svilis mamas, sazogadoebisTvis cnobil pirovnebas, daqiravebuli mkvlelis saSualebiT Tavidan iSoreben _ siyvarulis damatyvevebeli grZnobiT gonebadabinduli meuRle babilina erisTavi da misi mijnuri, saimperatoro karis brwyinvale oficeri, peterburgis aristokratiuli salonebis cnobili lovelasi uCa dadiani... gamoZieba pirvelive dReebidanve moklulis umcrosi Zmis oTar dadeSqelianis uSualo kontrolisa da diqtatis qveS warimarTa. Tumca policiam pirvelsave dReebSi dahkiTxa uSualod mkvlelobaSi eWvmitanili, ramdenime pirovnebis mier amocnobili, vinme yaCaRi olifante qiqava, romelic, ratomRac, maleve gaaTavisufles da karga xans arc moukiTxavT. policiis mier, aRniSnul mkvlelobamde aTasi ubedurebis Camdeni da didi xnis ganmavlobaSi ZebnaSi myofi qiqava ki Turme moklulis umcrosi Zmis mamulSi, sofel farSi imaleboda. gamoZiebas ar gasCenia kiTxva, al. dadeSqelianis mkvlelobaSi SeiZleboda Tu ara, sxva pirovneba yofiliyo dainteresebuli. TanamedroveTa mogonebebiT, gardacvlili Znelad saguebeli xasiaTis adamiani yofila. amayi, ficxi, smaSi wregadasulad anCxli. sxvaTa Soris, uCasa da mas didi xnis nacnoboba akavSirebdaT, isini enaTesavebodnen erTmaneTs da uCas quTaisSi yofnis periodSi dadeSqeliani mudmivad eswrafoda masTan yofnasa da molxenas. sastumroSi mcxovrebi uCa dadiani dadeSqelianebis ojaxis sasurveli stumari iyo. Tavad aleqsandres mouravma gamoZiebas mouTxro, misi batoni mudmivad konfliqtSi rom imyofeboda yofil yma-glexebTan. isic faqti iyo, dadeSqelianze orjer rom oTxSabaTi, 30 oqtomberi-5 noemberi 2013 #9 (009) (dasawyisi ix. #7-8) ganxorcielda Tavdasxma. erTxel man mohkla Tavdamsxmeli, meored ki TviTon daiWra mucelSi, magram iolad gadarCa. ramdenime mowmem isic gaixsena, rom mkvlelobamde karga xniT adre, dadeSqelianis amala, sruliad usafuZvlod, sastikad moeqca erTi svani glexis ojaxs, aawioka is da TviT aleqsandrem piradad ise scema ojaxis diasaxlisi, rom qali daxeibrda. policiisTvis arc is iyo saidumlo, baRdadis saxazino satyeo meurneobis mmarTvel dadeSqelians warsulSi raRac bneli saqmeebi rom akavSirebda gurul firalebTan, Tumca mkvlelobis wina periodSi es kavSiri gawyvetili iyo da uCa dadiani quTaisis cixe, XX sauk. 10-ani wlebi. politikuri patimrebi eTxovebian gardacvlil TanamebrZols. SuaSi dgas ioseb juRaSvili. babilina erisTavi- dadeSqelianisa fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan teroristebi mas mosaklavad dasdevdnen. policiaze didi gavlenis mqone moklulis umcrosi ZmisTvis mkvlelobis sxva versiebi kategoriulad miuRebeli iyo. rogorc Tanamedroveni aRniSnaven, is maniakaluri ZalisxmeviT eswrafoda, rZalsa da uCa dadians dahbralebodaT danaSauli. vTqvaT iseTi detali, policiis mier amoRebuli iaraRis tipi rom ar emTxveoda daRupulis organizmidan amoRebul tyvias, an mowmeebs rom wamdauwum eSlebodaT Cveneba, an mkvlelobaSi dadanaSaulebuli piri cixeSi gaurkvevel situaciaSi rom gardaicvala, xolo ramdenime pirovnebis mier xeldadebuli yaCaRi qiqava, romelmac sicocxles gamoasalma dadeSqeliani, gareT daseirnobda _ es kiTxvebi oTar dadeSqelians ar aRelvebda. rodesac tendenciurad Catarebuli gamoZieba dasrulda, xelisuflebis winaSe mwvaved dadga sakiTxi, sad CaetarebinaT procesi. quTaisi da Tbilisi gamoiricxa, vinaidan mosalodneli iyo sasamarTlos didi aJiotaJi gamoewvia sazogadoebaSi. gadawyda sxdomis vladikavkazSi Catareba, romelic 1911 wlis 12 dekembers daiwyo. procesis dawyebisTanave mkvlelobis `romantikuli motivi~ calsaxad gamoiricxa da babilina dadeSqeliani gamarTlda, magram uCa dadiani damnaSaved cnes da oci wliT katorRa miusajes. mZime avadmyofobis gamo babilina erisTavi-dadeSqeliani sasamarTlo sxdomebs ar daswrebia. mas meuRlis gardacvalebamde ramdenime TviT adre rTuli operacia hqonda Catarebuli da mkvlelobis dResac, meore operaciis momlodine, saavadmyofoSi iwva. miuxedavad gamarTlebisa, babilinas problemebi ar akldeboda. mazli, oTar dadeSqeliani, Zmebis gardacvalebis Semdeg, sagvareulo mamulis maioratis sruluflebiani mmarTveli Seiqna da ara marto saZulvel rZals, aramed ZmisSvilebsac Seuwyvita kuTvnili kanonieri saxsrebis gacema. babilina gamouval situaciaSi aRmoCnda. uCa dadianma brZola gaagrZela. meore sasamarTlo baqoSi, 1913 wlis 18 seqtembers Sedga. ganaCeni ar Secvlila. uCa beds ar urigdeboda da far-xmals ar yrida... amis Semdeg mas mxolod erTi gza hqonda darCenili, imperiis umaRlesi sasamarTlo instanciisTvis _ senatisTvis unda miemarTa. saqmes xeli mohkida peterburgis erT-erTma gamoCenilma advokatma nikoloz karabaCevskim, romelmac am CaxlarTuli saqmis safuZvliani Seswavlis Semdeg, ise mwyobrad daasabuTa Catarebuli gamoZiebis Seusabamoba imperiis saproceso kodeqsTan da ufro metic, danaSaulebrivi ugulebelyofa arsebuli faqtebisa da Ziebis tendenciuroba, rom senatma Tbilisis sasamarTlo palatas miuTiTa, saqme xelaxlad ganexila ukve mosamarTleTa axal Semadgenlobas. sasamarTlos Semdgomi sxdoma kvlav baqoSi 1914 wlis 10 noembers daiwyo. procesze nikoloz karabaCevskim iseTi brwyinvale sityva warmoTqva (ixileT `Ïðîêóðîðñêèé íàäçîð”, 8 èþëÿ, 2005 ã.), ise detalurad gaarCia am skandaluri saqmis niuansebi, rom mosamarTleTa korpusi uCa dadianis damcvelis argumentacias erTxmad daeTanxma. (gagrZeleba gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi) teqstis avtori paata qurdovaniZe premieri
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