revolucia modiiiiiis

Transcription

revolucia modiiiiiis
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059), fasi 2 lari
#42 (059) xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
givi TargamaZe:
premieri
`Cven
davbrundebiT
xelisuflebaSi~
Cven erT adgilze
ver gavCerdebiT
da saakaSviliviT,
ver avaSenebT
`potiomkinis
soflebs~
`aravis aqvs ufleba,
mkvlelobaze Tqvas, jer
mizezi unda
SeviswavloTo~
interviu, gv.5
politika, gv.14
interviu, gv.12
1
oTar Crdileli:
guguli maRraZe
beselias ar
eTanxmeba
fiqria CixraZe:
`SegviZlia, `qarTul
ocnebas~ davarqvaT
ara moqmedi
xelisufleba, aramed
yofili xelisuflebis
opozicia~
interviu, gv. 10
sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge
revolucia
modiiiiiis
`ocnebis~ saSemodgomo rekviemi
ratom Tqva uari koba kobalaZem Tavdacvis ministrobaze
da romeli mRvdeli gaiqca saqarTvelodan
gverdi 3
analitika
napoleonis werili kunZul
elbadan, anu miSam mesiad
namdvilad ver ivarga
`xelisufleba medias
ganixilavs mtrad da
surs gaiyvanos sivrcidan
nel-nela, TiTo-TiTod~
gverdi 4
ZiriTadi
tendencia
alasanias gundi
sakuTar partias
iwyebs; irakli
RaribaSvilis
TviTgamorkveva;
afxazeTis
qarTuli
berketi;
merabiSvilis
ganaCeni da gigi
ugulavas
gafrTxileba.
xaTuna lagaziZe:
samarTali
`gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia gorgoSaZe
`Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel simReras~ mReris
da isev `nacionalur moZraobas~
afinansebs
gverdi 16
regioni
samoqalaqo
sazogadoebisgan
xelovnurad da
mizanmimarTulad
Seqmnes mtris
xati~
gverdi 6
kaxeTSi Zroxebi ucnobi `aseTi Sexedulebebis
daavadebiT ixocebian
mqone adamiani premiergverdi 18
analitika
ministris Tanamdebobas
ar unda ikavebdes~
eqspertebis samSobloSi
amdeni eqspertia qveyanaSi da TiTo sferos
rom mixedon da treningebi ataron, sul
raRac erT (maqsimum or) TveSi avCanCqerdebiT!
gverdi 25
erTi siyvarulis istoria
koko Saneli da artur keipli
martoxela koko Saneli
gverdi 30
poezia
33
proza
nikoloz vaSakiZe:
amas mohyveba saqarTvelos ekonomikis
torpedireba, teroristebisa da kriminalebis
eqsporti saqarTveloSi, kaxeTis mosaxleobisTvis
rusuli pasportebis darigeba
gverdi 8
26-29
sporti
38
irakli alasanias
reitingi ki yvelaze
maRalia: bevrad
maRali, vidre irakli
RaribaSvilis, biZina
ivaniSvilisa Tu giorgi
margvelaSvilis.
nebismieri politikosi,
aseT viTarebaSi,
rasakvirvelia, sakuTari
poziciebis gamyarebaze
izrunebda. xolo, raki
Sidapolitikuri
sakiTxebi Tavdacvis
ministris Carevas ar
gulisxmobs, maSin
gareSe agresia
saukeTeso saSualebaa.
gverdi 20-21
2
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
premieri
#42 (059)
Cveni kostitucia daRdasmulia
TqvenTvis, TiToeuli jariskacisTvis mTavari samSoblo da masze zrunvaa
saxelisuflebo Stoebs Soris ZalTa balanssa da moqmed konstituciaSi arsebul xavezebze, parlamentis
wevrebma konstitucionalistebTan da saerTSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad, sastumro “Tbilisi mariotSi” imsjeles.
parlamentis Tavmjdomaris gancaxdebiT, romelic
amavdroulad, sakonstitucio komisiis Tavmdomarecaa,
wina xelisuflebis dros, qveynis kostitucia konkretu-
saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis me-5 qveiTi
brigadis samxedro mosamsaxureebs brigadis iubile
miuloca da sityviT mimarTa:
„dRes Cven vzeimobT swored im brigadis dabadebis dRes, romelic yvelaze axlos dgas mowinaaRmdegesTan, romelsac gamorCeuli meTauri yavs da
romelmac am wlebis ganmavlobaSi daadastura, rom
TqvenTvis, TiToeuli jariskacisTvis mTavari samSoblo da masze zrunvaa. Tqveni organuli nawili,
sabrZolo Zmebi dRes avRaneTSi ewevian saerTaSoriso
usafrTxoebis misiis uzrunvelyofas. dRes, saqarTvelos stumrobda natos gaerTianebuli koaliciuri
jarebis umaRlesi mTavarsardali, generali bridlavi. masTan Sexvedrisas saqarTvelos premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma Tqva, rom natos yovelTvis qondes
saqarTvelos da qarTveli jariskacebis imedi. es imedi xarT Tqven. natos umaRlesi samxedro piri Camosulia
saqarTveloSi imitom, rom Tqven, Tqvenma megobrebma, TanamebrZolebma wlebis ganmavlobaSi sisxli da ofli daRvareT
saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebisTvis.
me, rogorc Tavdacvis ministri, amayi var, TqveniT
da minda kidev erTxel dagidasturoT rogorc Cemi
pativiscema, aseve Cemi piroba, rom yvelafers gavakeTebT Cvens xelT arsebuli resursebiT, rom Tqven
saTanado pirobebi SegiqmnaT muSaobisTvis da Tqveni
amocanis SesrulebisTvis. gansakuTrebuli madloba
minda Tqvens ojaxebs vuTxra, rom aseTi mxardamWerebi
arian Tqveni didi saqmis da gverdSi gidganan. didi
madloba yvela stumars, gansakuTrebiT Cveni am ulamazesi da Zlieri regionis samoqalaqo xelmZRvanelobas, rom dRes aq yofniT daadastures Tqvendami didi
pativiscema. eri da beri erTad dgas, rom Tqven Tqvens
yvelaze mniSvnelovan saqmianobaSi igrZnoT sazogadoebis mxardaWera”.
li piris interesebis uzrunvelsayofad Seicvala, ramac
kanonSi xarvezebi gamoiwvia.
“Cveni kostitucia daRdasmulia imiT, rom Seicvala
erTi piris momavlidan da neba-survilidan gamomdinare
da sxva sakiTxebi darCa yuradRbis miRma. nabiji saparlamento mmarTvelobisken, imitom ki ar iyo gadadgmuli,
rom saparlamento mmaTveloba, rogorc modeli ainteresebda vinmes, aramed, imitom, rom premier-ministris roli
gaZlierebuliyo erTi, konkretuli piris interesebis
uzrunvelsayofad”, - ganacxada usufaSvilma
ojaxSi moZlades 1-dan 3 wlamde patimroba emuqreba
saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mier momzadebuli, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi Sesatani cvlilebebis proeqtis mixedviT, ojaxSi Zaladobis danaSaulisTvis, moZalades sapatimro sanqcia sapatimro
sanqcia daekisreba. rogorc Sss-s administraciis iuridiuli samsxuris ufrosi zviad oqropiriZe ganmartavs, iniciativis mixedviT, sapatimro sasjeli arsebuli sanqcias emateba.
“brZaneba iTvaliswinebs, ganyofilebebis mixedviT, ori
TanamSromlis gamoyofas, romlebic ojaxSi Zaladobis
faqtebze reagirebas moaxdenen da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Semakavebel orderebs gamoweren. Ceven gadavwyviteT aseve, rom arsebuli sasjelebis gverdiT, Tavisuflebis aRkveTis RonisZiebis damatebac momxdariyo” , - ganacxada oqropiriZem.
misive TqmiT, ojaxuri Zaladobis faqtebze sasjeli pirvel SemTxvevaSi, sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo SromasTan erTad, iqneba erTi weli, xolo ganmeorebiT da damam-
premieri
Zimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, 1-dan 3
wlamde.
proeqti Sss-m parlamentis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis
komitetis sxdomaze warmoadgina, sadac ojaxuri Zala-
dobis winaaRmdeg, efertur berketebze parlamentis wevrebi mTavrobis warmomadgenlebTan da arasamTavrobo seqtorTan erTad msjelobdnen.
vaxuSti menabde: saqarTvelos saparlamento
respublikad gamocxadeba faqtobrivi Secdomaa
gamomcemeli:
Sps mediasaxli GHN
konstituciuri samarTlis specialisti vaxutSi menabde ,,ji-eiC-enTan” saubarSi acxadebs, rom saqarTvelos saparlamento respublikad
damfuZneblebi:
goCa mircxulava
Temur WumburiZe
mT. redaqtori
Temur WumburiZe
dizaineri
giorgi navrozaSvili
gavrcelebis
samsaxuri
paata gordeziani
568 09-37-37
misamarTi:
Tbilisi, maCablis #7
tel/faqsi 293 37 87
sareklamo samsaxuri
293 37 87
premieri
gamocxadeba faqtobrivi Seecdoma. rogorc menabdem parlamentis adamianis uflebebis dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomaris eka beselias gancxadebis sapasuxod ganmarta saqarTvelo aris Sereuli mmarTvelobis
gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT
gavrcelebis saagentoebs
eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis
dagvikavSirdiT:
tel.: 293-37-87
qveyana, sadac prezidentis Zalaufleba aris Semcirebuli, xolo premieris gazrdili parlamentis uflebamosilebis Semcirebis xarjze.
,,saqarTvelos saprlamento respublikad gamocxadeba es aris faqtobrivi Secdoma, radgan prezidentsa da premiers aqvs iseTi uflebamosilebebi, romelsac araviTari saerTo ar aqvs saparlamento respulikis mqone qveynis modelTan. magaliTad, premierisTvis ndobis, an undoblobis gamocxadebas faqtobrivad saswaulis moxdena sWirdeba, rac
arc erT saparlamento modelis respublikaSi ar xdeba. igive finansur
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT sakanonmdeblo organos uflebamosilebebi saparlamento respublikis qveynebSi ufro moqnilia, CvenTan ki ufro
xistia. rac Seexeba prezidents CvenTan is pirdapiri wesiT airCeva, rac
saparlamento modeli mqone qveynisTvis damaxsiaTebli ar aris, amave
dros CvenTan prezidents SeuZlia moiwvios mTavrobis sxdoma, veto
daados kanons da veto daados premieris kandidaturas. amitom Cven
gvaqvs Sereuli mmarTvelobis forma, sadac 2004 welTan SedarebiT prezidentis Zalaufleba aris Semcirebuli, xolo premieris gazrdili parlamentis uflebamosilebis Semcirebis xarjze”, _ganacxada menabdem.
parlamentis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomare eka
beselia acxadebs, rom mTavroba im xarvezebis gamosworebaze muSaobs,
romelic konstituciaSi wina xelisuflebis mmarTvelobis Sedegad darCa. amis Sesaxeb, beseliam “Tbilisi mariotSi” gamarTuli konferenciis
Semdeg ganacaxda.
“qveyanaSi, romelic saparlamento respublikaa da mTavri roli aqvs
parlaments, amis Semdeg ukve mTvrobas, rogorc gadawyvetilebebis aRmsrulebel organos, perzidenti aris simboluri uflebebiT aRWurvli.
Cven sakonstitucio komisiis farglebSi vmuSaobT, rom dabalansdes areuloba, romelic darCa konstituciaSi wina xelisuflebis Sedegad”, ganacxada beseliam.
saxelisuflebo Stoebs Soris ZalTa balanssa da moqmed konstituciaSi arsebul xavezebze, parlamentis wevrebma konstitucionalistebTan
da saerTSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad, sastumro
“Tbilisi mariotSi” imsjeles.
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
3
`ocnebis~ saSemodgomo rekviemi
gega silagava
o
cneba~
ufskruls
nabij-nabij
uaxlovdeba,
rasac Tavad
koaliciaSic
grZnoben da,
rogorc vici,
gadarCenis gzebsac eZeben,
magram gadarCenaze
fiqri, ubralod,
dagvianebuli ki ara,
Zalian dagvianebulia,
Tan premieri da misi
uaxloesi garemocva
aravis usmens da
darwmunebulia, rom
xalxi iseTive
enTuziazmiT ocnebobs,
rogorc _ sami wlis
winaT, roca qarTul
politikaSi biZina
ivaniSvili gamoCnda~, _
ase daiwyo `premierTan~
morigi tet-a-tet saubari
konfidentma, romelic
vinaobas jerjerobiT
isev ar amxels.
samagierod, xazgasmiT
aRniSnavs, rom bolo
dromde `ocnebis~
mxolod mxardamWeri
da aqtivisti ki ar iyo,
aramed koaliciaSi
sityvac eTqmoda.
`iciT, `ocnebis~ problema
ra aris? _ Sida diqtatura.
ver getyviT, rom es diqtatura biZina ivaniSvilis, an irakli RaribaSvilis iniciativiT
damyarda.
ubralod,
Tavidanve, roca koalicia
Seiqmna, adamianebs ivaniSvilis
mimarT iseTi mowiweba hqondaT, rogoric morwmuneebs
uflis mimarT aqvT, anu miaCndaT, rom, radgan is miliarderi iyo, sul TvalebSi unda
eyurebinaT da yvelaferi ise
gaekeTebinaT, rogorc biZinas
moewoneboda. es tendencia mas
Semdegac gagrZelda, roca
ivaniSvili ganze gadga da
Tavis `xatad da saxed~ RaribaSvili datova, Tumca bevrs
`monoba~ yelSi amouvida. ise,
simarTle giTxraT, `respublikelebi~ da alasanias xalxi
am TviTdiqtaturas Tavidanve
ar emorCileboda. swored amitom aiyares maTze guli marTlmorwmune `biZinist-iraklistebma~, _ ambobs `premieris~
konfidenti, romelic didi
albaTobiT uSvebs, rom wlevandeli Semodgoma `ocnebisTvis~ erTgvar rekviemad
iqceva.
`im informaciebis mixedviT,
rac xelT maqvs, ver vityvi,
rom 2016 wlamde xelisufleba Seicvleba, magram `ocnebas~
tvini rom hqondes, saxelisuflebo berketebze uars sakuTari surviliT ityoda, radgan aq iseTi ambebi datri-
ratom Tqva uari koba kobalaZem
Tavdacvis ministrobaze da romeli
mRvdeli gaiqca saqarTvelodan
aldeba, rogorc tyvian, deda
Svils ar aiyvans~, _ aRniSnavs
inkognito respondenti da
erTgvari sinanuliT dasZens,
rom gansakuTrebiT guli swydeba irakli alasanias Sec-
gram amerikelebi rogor
daijereben, rom Tavdacvis
ministrs imdeni ufleba ar
aqvs, Tavis uwyebaSi wamyvan
Tanamdebobebze Tavisi da qveynisTvis erTguli xalxi daniS-
dasaSvebia, rom Tavdacvis
jerjerobiT moqmedi ministri
samomavlod
politikur
dasayrdens eZebs da swored
amitom cdilobs levan vasaZesTan daaxloebas, magram, me
domaze.
SekiTxvaze, ra Secdoma
dauSva alasaniam, konfidenti
pirdapir ar pasuxobs da
Txrobas Soridan iwyebs:
`Cemgan
pirvelad
ar
gaigebT, rom dasavleTi, gansakuTrebiT, TeTri saxli `ocnebidan~ yvelaze metad
swored alasanias endoboda.
amerikuli politelita mas
axlac Tavisianad miiCnevs, magram garkveuli SekiTxvebi
mainc arsebobs. me ki vici, ma-
nos?! diax, bolo ori welia,
Tavdacva iseTi adamianebiT
gamoitena, romlebzec operatiuli dakvirveba jer kidev
gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi
mimdinareobda da romlebic
ruseTis specsamsaxurebTan
urTierTobaSi iyvnen SemCneulebi. ar gamovricxav, rom
alasaniam amis Sesaxeb araferi
icis, radgan ama Tu im
pirovnebaze informacia generalurma inspeqciam unda miawodos. garda amisa, isic
Tu mkiTxavT, alasanias mTavari da, SeiZleba, sabediswero Secdoma swored vasaZesTan
kavSiria, Tan yvelafer amas
demonstraciulad akeTebs _
ramdenime dRis win, vasaZisa
Tu mamamisis skolaSic ki mivida~, _ ambobs `premieris~ konfideti da politikisa da eklesiis konteqstSi xazs erT
garemoebasac usvams: kerZod,
konfidentis TqmiT, qveyanaSi
didi provokaciebi daiwyeba
da am kuTxiT sasuliero pire-
bis nawilic gaaqtiurdeba.
`ebraelTa
`xanukis~
dResaswaulis winaaRmdeg
quCa-quCa siaruli da gaprotesteba provokaciaa, aba, ra
aris? axla, me rom ar giTxraT,
Tavadac mixvdebiT, rom
saqarTveloSi axali eTnokonfliqtis Tu ara, minimum, eTnodaZabulobis gaCena ruseTs
awyobs. saamisod ki, eklesiis
msaxurebi yvelaze kargi saSualebaa. vasaZec swored am konteqstSi jdeba, magram alasania amas ratom ver xvdeba, ar
vici. SeiZleba, xvdeba kidec da
situaciis saTavisod gamoyenebas cdilobs, Tumca es, yvela variantSi, saxifaTo TamaSia~, _ ambobs informatori,
romelic `premiers~ kidev erT
informacias awvdis, romlis
mixedviTac, erT-erTi cobili
mRvdeli, romelic xelisuflebaSi
`nacionaluri
moZraobis~ yofnis dros politikuri gancxadebebiT gamoirCeoda, ramdenime kviris win
saqarTvelodan gaiqca.
`ra Tqma unda, am mRvdlis
vinaobas ar getyviT, magram
zustad vici, rom didi fuli
`moxia~ da qveynidan wavida. am
kacs hgonia, rom Tavs uSvela,
magram 21-e saukunea da romel
qveyanaSic ar unda iyos, mevaleebi mainc miagneben da am
fuls sul cxviridan Zmrad
adenen~, _ cota ar iyos, cini-
kurad ambobs `premieris~ konfidencialuri wyaro.
konfidentis monayolidan
saintereso kidev isaa, rom
bolo dros Zalovan saministroebSi saeWvo xalxis dawinaureba xdeba. metic, rogorc
wyaro ambobs, baCana axalaias
erT-erTi marjvena xeli `ocnebam~ ise aRazeva, rom umaRlesi Zalauflebis pirebma,
keTilganwyobis niSnad, sabrZolo SaSxanac ki aCuqes.
wyaros versiiT, figurebi,
romlebic `nacmoZraobis~
dros odiozurebad da yvela
`Savi saqmis~ Semsruleblebad
iTvlebodnen, Tavs udrtvinvelad imitom grZnoben, rom
Suamavlebis saSualebiT, premieris simamrze `gavidnen~ da
xelSeuxeblobis garkveuli
garantiebic miiRes.
`weRan giTxariT, alasania
SeiZleba, samomavlod, politikur dasayrdens eZebs-meTqi.
danamdvilebiT vici, rom axal
wlamde xelisuflebaSi didi
cvlilebebi iqneba. RaribaSvili
`wmendas~ swored alasaniaTi
daiwyebs, magram aq erTi seriozuli problema dgas _ Tavdacvis ministris kandidatura
ver upoviaT. marTalia, irakli
sesiaSvili RaribaSvilTan megobrobs da Tavdacvis ministrobazec ocnebobs, magram
ministrad ukidures SemTxvevaSi daniSnaven. rogorc vici, es
posti koba kobalaZes SesTavazes, magram kobalaZem, romelic
Tbilisis sakrebulos wevri
`ocnebis~, ase vTqvaT, kvotiT
gaxda, SeTavazeba ar miiRo da
Tqva, me rom Tavdacvis ministrad damniSnoT, erTi wuTiT
ar momasveneben da aTas rames
gamixsenebeno. me Tu mkiTxavT,
kobalaZe Wkvianurad moiqca~, _
ambobs konfidenti da, aqve, xelisuflebas urCevs, rom im axalgazrdebs gaemijnos, romlebic bolo dros `nacionaluri moZraobis~ winaaRmdeg
agresiuli kampaniiT gamoirCevian.
`am
axalgazrdul
moZraobebSi
im
xalxis
Svilebic arian, romelic
Tavis droze miSas mzes ficulobda, magram mere, miSam maTi
ambiciebi ar daakmayofila da
isinic opoziciaSi gadabargdnen. erTi periodi zogi nino
burjanaZes miekedla, zogi _
irakli oqruaSvils. `ocnebaSic~ undodaT gawevrianeba,
magram raRac-raRacebis gamo,
ar gamouvidaT. axla ki, Tavis
gamoCenas isev TavianTi yofili Tanagundelebis winaaRmdeg brZoliT cdiloben da
hgoniaT, rom Svilebs saxelisuflebo momavals ukeTeben, magram es axalgazrduli
dapirispirebebi SeiZleba,
Zalian cudi procesebis
dasawyisis mizezi gaxdes. amitom, `ocnebas~, Tu tvini aqvs,
unda gamovides da erTmniSvnelovnad Tqvas, rom `nacebis~ winaaRmdeg aranair quCis
kampanias ar awarmoebs~, _ ambobs konfidenti.
4
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
premieri
mixeil gewaZe
r
amdenime dRis
win, jer
`feisbukis~
misave
gverdze,
Semdeg
qarTul
internetresursebSi
gamoqveynda
eqsprezident
saakaSvilis werili
`erTiani platforma
axali dRisTvis~.
saxelwodeba, rogorc
JReradobT, anu
konotaciiT, aseve
suliskveTebiT, ese igi
SinaarsiT, Zalian hgavs
ukve politikurad
gakotrebuli da
ideurad
gabankrotebuli eduard
SevardnaZis 2002 wlis
moxsenebis saxelwodebas
`axali proeqti - axali
saqarTvelosTvis~.
Tumca sxvaoba isaa, rom
miSa jer 75 wlis
rodia, amitom ise ar
gamoprutunebula,
sakmarisad Wkvianuri da
eSmakuri teqsti ver
Seadginos.
es teqsti kidev erTxel
adasturebs: saqme gvaqvs namdvil
`politikur
cxovelTan~, romelic marTla
politikisTvisaa dabadebuli. swored es garemoeba da
mZvinvare vneba aiZulebs, iaqtiuros da ara mxolod is
pragmatuli
mosazreba
(rogorc zogs hgonia), rom,
Tu ar iaqtiura, amerikelebi
sul ufro xSirad dausvamen
kiTxvas:
`saqarTveloSi
bralad ra gedebao~.
hoda, raki aqtiurobs,
yovelTvis SeuZlia upasuxos,
rom `es rusi oligarqis mier
gaCaRebuli
politikuri
devnaa~, raxan saqarTvelos
amJamindel mmarTvelebs misi
dabrunebisa Zalian eSiniaT.
napoleonis werili kunZul
elbadan, anu miSam mesiad
namdvilad ver ivarga
Tumca, rogori rakursiTac ar unda SevxediT, es
werili (Tu statia, an statusi) udavod niSnavs mTavars: miSa ar nebdeba, agrZelebs brZolas da apirebs,
kvlav dabrundes qarTul
politikaSi, rogorc aqtori,
mebrZoli, revolucioneri,
Semdeg ki xelisufali!
ramdenad SesaZlebelia
(Teoriulad mainc) xelisuflebaSi misi usisxlod(!)
dabruneba _ sxva sakiTxia. me
mgoni, SeuZlebelia, raki
aTeulobiT aTasi adamiani,
vinc cixidan amnistiiT gamovida, ubralod, Tavs Seaklavs imis SiSiT, vaiTu ukan
dagvabrunono.
Zalovan
struqturebSic uamravi gavleniani figuraa, romelic
igive motiviT imoqmedebs, anu
imis gancdiT, rom kargi dRe
ar daadgebaT. amitom revoluciis (Tanac sisxliani
revoluciis) gareSe, ubralod, SeuZlebelia.
Tumca, es mainc sxva Temaa.
axla ki, ufro saintereso es
werilia, romelic demagogiis, anu politikuri crupentelobis brwyinvale nimuSad
unda iyos Setanili saxelmZRvaneloebSi.
* * *
am diskursSi saerTod
aRar
Rirs
msjeloba
`saqarTvelos mniSvnelobaze,
rogorc misi ganviTarebisa
da
angariSgasawevobis
umTavres pirobaze~, rac, mi-
Sas mmarTvelobisas, gamovlinda `vardebis revoluciis~ eqsportSi postsabWour
sivrceze _ `evropis ganTavisuflebis mesame talRis~
briyvuli,
matrakveculi
programiT. da sul male
dasrulda 2008 wlis katastrofiT, halstuxis samarcxvino ReWviTa da `amerikeli
megobrebis~ mxrebis aCeCviT:
`vardebis revoluciis brendi `arabuli gazafxulis~
mosamzadeblad gvWirdeboda
da gaugebaria, ruseTTan
konfrontaciisTvis ratom
gamoiyeneT, an ratom gegonaT, rom am konfrontaciaSi
sabolood marTla mxars
dagiWerdiTo~.
miSa Cveulebrivi qarTveli politikosia, romelsac
miaCnia, rom `xalxi ar varga~,
raki `lpoba da stagnacia~
arCia `saintereso cxovrebas~, ese igi oms, ubedurebas,
qalaqebisa da soflebis
dabombvas.
daakvirdiT: miSas axal
programaSi, arsebiTad, arc
erTi sityva ar aris naTqvami
afxazeTze, e.w. samxreT oseTze, qveynis teritoriul
mTlianobaze. zustad aseve,
roca 2001-2002 wlebSi ZalauflebisTvis brZolas iwyebda,
arc erT mitingze, arc erTi
Sexvedrisas, arc erT interviuSi, arc erT statiasa Tu
gamosvlaSi, arc erTxel
(arc erTxel!!!) ar uxsenebia
`qveynis
teritoriuli
mTlianoba~,
`afxazeTi~
`samxreT oseTi~, raki icoda,
rom xalxs omis SeeSindeboda. magram rogorc ki Zalaufleba gainaRda, rogorc ki
xelisuflebaSi
movida,
swored es Temebi aqcia mTavar ideologiad.
zustad ase iqneba axlac:
dRes arafers ambobs am
Temaze da Tavisi programis
arc erT punqts ar uZRvnis
`afxazeTs~ xsenebuli mizeziT da kidev im mizeziT, rom
xalxs `goris epizodi~, anu
samarcxvino damarcxeba ar
gaaxsenos. magram rogorc ki
Zalauflebas isev igdebs xelSi, maSinve, meore dResve
wava daviT aRmaSeneblis
saflavze da kvlav daificebs
qimerebis winaSe imave mizniT,
rogorc maSin, 2004 wels: saxelisuflebo ideologiis
Sesaqmnelad, romelsac daeyrdnoba Zalauflebis xelaxla gansamtkiceblad.
Tu ara da, sxvam axsnas
maSin, ratom ar eZRvneba
`programis~ Svidi punqtidan
erTi mainc mis mTavar
ideologemas xelisuflebaSi
yofnis dros, anu qveynis
teritoriuli mTlianobis
aRdgenas. pasuxi naTelia:
imitom, rom xalxma ver igrZnos axali omis saSiSroeba.
* * *
warsulze saubars refrenad gasdevs wuwuni imis
gamo, rom `arasakmarisi komunikacia hqondaT~ Turme
reformebis gatarebisas, rom
`sazogadoebasTan ar iTaTbires~, rom `ufro metad unda
CaerToT sazogadoeba reformebis procesSi~ da a.S.
am Teziss miSas sxva TanamebrZol-reformatorebic
xSirad imeoreben. arada, pirwavardnili demagogiaa upirvelesad miSas mxridan: man
brwyinvaled icis, rom sa-
zogadoebis CarTulobiTa da
sazogadoebasTan TaTbiriT
is veranair reformebs saerTod ver gaatarebda! imitom, rom sazogadoeba da misi
elitebi (aba, visTan iTaTbirebda _ eliavas bazrobis
movaWreebTan?) yovelTvis
reformaTa winaaRmdegia.
singapuris reformacia
imitom iyo warmatebuli, rom
li quan iu aravis ar eTaTbireboda da maTraxiT atarebda reformebs. miSam es yovelive Zalian kargad icis,
magram axla ase sWirdeba,
ilaparakos, TiTqos wuxs,
rom `sazogadoebas ar daekiTxa~ da `meti komunikacia
ar daamyara~.
eSmakobs miSiko! eSmakobs
da Tu Zalaufleba kvlav
moixelTa, morigi reformebis gatarebisas isev aravis
arafers hkiTxavs, raki sxvagvarad reformebi (verc
swrafi da verc neli) ver gatardeboda da verc gatardeba.
saqme reformaTa fasSia:
ramdenjerac ar unda auxsna
mas, visac am fasis gadaxda
mouwevs, mainc ver gaigebs da
ar dageTanxmeba, imitom rom
swored mas stkiva es `Sokuri
Terapia~.
* * *
xsenebuli Tezisi rom
demagogia da miSas eSmakobaa,
iciT, saidan Cans? roca Secdomebze laparakobs, arc
erTxel arsad ar azustebs,
mainc ra iyo konkretulad
Secdoma, romeli gadawyvetileba miaCnia dRes mcdarad, konkretulad ra reformis dros iqneboda mizanSewonili ufro meti ko-
#42 (059)
munikacia, meti sifrTxile,
meti daTaTbireba da gansxvavebuli azris gaTvaliswineba.
ratom
ar
asaxelebs
konkretulad? xom ambobs,
`Secdoma iyoo~, _ hoda,
daasaxele, romeli nabiji,
romeli gadawyvetileba iyo
Secdoma, zogadad ratom
laparakob, Tu ar eSmakob da
gulwrfeli xar?
konkretulad ar asaxelebs swored imitom, rom
isev `gvabolebs~: sinamdvileSi Zalian kargadac icis, rom
sxvagvarad veranair reformebs am qveyanaSi ver gaatarebda, rom is TaTbirebi
da diskusiebi sruliad fuWi
iqneboda iseve, rogorc
dResaa fuWi molaparakeba.
magaliTad, xaiSelTa darwmunebis mcdeloba `xudonhesis~ mSeneblobis Sesaxeb.
anu axla ki ase ambobs,
magram Tu movida xelisuflebaSi, zustad iseve gaagrZelebs, rogorc adre akeTebda.
imave TvalTmaqcobis kidev
erTi dasturia adrindeli
werili, romelSic miSa dacinviT werda `elfebze~,
romelTac Turme atkina da
awyenina. anu, imis Tqma undoda, `marto aristokratia gavanawyeneo~. axla Seatriala
firfita, raki dasWirda imis
aRiareba, rom misi reformaciis `fasi~ marto elfebs
ar gadauxdiaT _ sabralo
gnomebmac gadaixades da hobitebmac.
* * *
SeZlebs ki dabrunebas,
rogorc napoleoni dabrunda elbadan? ratomac ara!
bonaparte xom dabrunda asi
dRiT, magram raki istoriis
motyueba SeuZlebelia da
orjer imave mdinareSi ver
Sexval, mxolod imisTvis
dabrunda, raTa ukve Zalian
Soreul wminda elenes kunZulze ganemwesebinaT _ afrikis sanapirodan aTasi kilometris moSorebT.
`istoriulobas~ is manki
aqvs, rom xelisuflebaTa
Cveulebrivi, demokratiuli
cvlisgan gansxvavebiT, istoriuli marcxi sikvdilis
tolfasia, xolo saiqiodan
am qveynad veRar brundebian.
yovel SemTxvevaSi, mesiis meored mosvlamde.
TviT miSam ki, mesiad namdvilad ver ivarga.
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
Tqmas, magram es namdvilad
ar xdeba mizanmimarTulad.
Cvens gundSi xSiria azrTa
Widili, debatebi da veranairad ver davemsgavsebiT
warsulis amorful gadmonaST `nacmoZraobas~, romelic erTi kacis dakrulze
cekvavda. ar iyo aranairi
diskusia da ucdidnen
gaTenebas, rom miSas ebrZanebina: Sen dalev yavas, Sen dalev Cais.
aleqsi nozaZe
p
remiers~
esaubra
saparlamento
umravlesobis
wevri, oTar
Crdileli
Crdileli:
_ ganvlili ori wlis
ganmavlobaSi calkeul
sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi
gamoikveTa, rom
xelisufleba
araTanmimdevrulia. es
gansakuTrebiT Cans or
sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi _
samarTlianoba
yvelasTvis ar aRdga da
ruseTis sakiTxSi
xelisuflebis
molodinebi da
deklarirebuli
politika, faqtobrivad,
Cavarda. gana marTla ase
Zneli iyo calkeuli
safrTxeebis gaTvla an
imis prognozireba, rom
samarTlianobasac ki
adamianebi
individualurad
aRiqvamen da
ukmayofiloebic
mravlad iqnebodnen?
_ ver dageTanxmebiT, rom
Cven araTanmimdevrul politikas vawarmoebT. aviRoT
Tundac samarTlianobis
aRdgenis rTuli procesi.
Tqven warmoidgineT moculobiT ramxela sistemur,
danaSaulebriv sqemebTan aqvs
saqme Sesabamis organoebs.
dRevandeli prokuratura,
muSaobs 25-saaTian reJimSi,
maqsimumis zRvarze, me adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis wevri var da yoveldRiurad vxedav gasul wlebSi
daCagrul-gaubedurebul
adamianTa ra raodenobis
gancxadebebi Semodis komitetSi. es aris Zalian Sromatevadi da, paralelurad,
faqizi samuSao, raTa erTi
pirovnebis samarTlianobis
aRdgenis xarjze ar dazaraldes meore adamiani. es
yovelive gaTavisebuli aqvT
moqalaqeebs da maT ician,
rom samarTali aucileblad
aRdgeba.
rac Seexeba ruseTTan
urTierTobas, dameTanxmebiT,
albaT, rom rTulia, rodesac aseTi araprognozirebadi mezobeli gyavs da asjer
metad rTulia, rodesac es
araprognozirebadi mezobeli, okupantia. Cveni xelisuflebis politika efuZneba
Jenevis molaparakebebis
formats, evrokavSiris, euTos, gaerosa da amerikis
SeerTebuli Statebis SuamavlobiT. sul ramdenime dRis
win saqarTvelos parlamentSi miviReT rezolucia, sadac dagmobilia ruseTis
federaciasa da okupirebul
afxazeTs Soris dagegmili
,,xelSekruleba mokavSireobisa da integraciis Sesaxeb~.
Cven mivmarTeT msoflio Tanamegobrobas, rom am e.w. SeTanxmebis xelmowera saTaves
daudebs saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi normebis dar-
5
Cven erT adgilze ver gavCerdebiT
da saakaSviliviT, ver avaSenebT
`potiomkinis soflebs~
RvevaTa axal talRas da
kidev damatebiT safrTxes
Seuqmnis regionis stabilurobas.
_ ver vixseneb
saparlamento
umciresobis mier
inicirebul verc erT
proeqts, gancxadebasa Tu
rezolucias, romelsac
umravlesobam mxari
dauWira. es politikuri
TviTmizania, Tu
umravlesobas miaCnia,
rom umciresobis yvela
qmedeba
destruqciulia?
_ saparlamento umciresoba, 10 wlis manZilze iyo umravlesoba, maT hqondaT Sansi mTeli am wlebis manZilze,
mieRoT qveynisTvis, erisTvis
sasargeblo kanonproeqtebi,
Tumca amis sapirispirod moqmedebdnen. diax, saparlamen-
to umciresobis mier Semosuli proeqtebi aris qveynisTvis saziano, isini Camoyalibdnen destruqciul-obstruqciul kastad. maTi mi-
zania ara realurad monawileoba qveynis normalurad
funqcionirebaSi, aramed
rac SeiZleba mavne, cilismwamebluri gancxadebebis
gavrceleba da qmedeba
rogorc qveyanaSi, aseve mis
gareT.
`nacionalur moZraobas~
qarTvelma xalxma 2012 wels
uTxra saboloo uari. Tavis
mxriv, ureitingo da uavtoriteto nackasta ar
Seurigda beds da ukve meramdene welia ebrZvis sakuTar
xalxs. axla, rodesac qveyanaSi marTla demokratiuli
procesebia, maT gadawyvites,
qameleonis msgavsad, feri
icvalon da guSindeli tiranebi dRes demokratobanas
TamaSoben. fsiqologiis
enaze maT qmedebas `socialuri mimikria~ hqvia. `nacionalebma~ ician, rom mimikria _
mibaZviTi msgavseba dasacavad mxolod garkveul
pirobebSi gamodgeba. maT
axla ar aqvT Zalaufleba da
imitom arian mimetizmSi,
Torem, rogorc ki Zalaufleba CauvardebaT xelSi es
Cveni `tkbilad~ moubari
gogo-biWebi, kvlav Sxamian
aspitebad gadaiqcevian da
samagaliTo dasjas mouwyoben
ersa da bers. Tumca es maTi
cru molodinebi da auxdeneli ocnebebia, maTi iluziis
wyaro aris sakuTari xalxisgan gaqceuli egoisti,
braldebuli mixeil saakaSvili.
_ kidev erTi sakiTxi,
Zalian xSirad
umravlesobis wevrebsa
da liderebs postfaqtum
uwevT sakuTari
gancxadebebis dazusteba.
gana ase Znelia swori
politikuri mesijebis
Camoyalibeba da is, rom
umravlesobam
urTierTgamomricxavi
gancxadebebi ar akeTos?
_ Cven varT koalicia, sxvadasxva politikuri Seferilobis gundi, xdeba xolme
rom raRacas Cven vaklebT
_ xelisufleba
`nacionalur moZraobas~
destruqciul Zalad
miiCnevs da rogorc
cnobilia, sisxlis
samarTlis saqmec kia
aRZruli maT
winaaRmdeg. am dros
aravin konkretulad ar
asaxelebs Tundac erT
faqts da yvelaferi
varaudebs efuZneba.
paralelurad Cven
movismineT araerTi
dasavleli lideris
gancxadeba politikuri
devnis dauSveblobis
Sesaxeb. marTla Znelia
politikis warmoeba
`mtris xatis~ gareSe?
_ Cven, wina xelisuflebisgan gansxvavebiT, namdvilad
ar gvWirdeba `mtris xatis~
Seqmna, TiTidan gamowovili
teraqtebisa da SeTqmulebebis daanonseba da aJitireba.
TiToeuli saqmis ukan dgas
faqtebi, sistemuri, danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi, kanonze
maRla mdgomi yofili maRalCinosnebi. Tundac tyeebSi Camaluli, aTasobiT faruli video da audioCanaweris
saqmes mogiyvanT magaliTad.
vin idga am yvelafris ukan,
xom yvelam TvalnaTliv dainaxa. xom yvelam Sexeda, rom
es ar iyo erTi da Tundac
aTi SemTxveva, aramed iyo
sistemuri danaSauli sakuTari qveynis, xalxis winaSe.
abuCad agdeba individis, iq
iyo pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxavi masalebi.
_ dabolos, rogor
migaCniaT, ra mTavari
gamowvevebis winaSe dgas
dRes qarTuli
saxelmwifo?
_ Cven erT adgilze ver
gavCerdebiT da saakaSviliviT, ver avaSenebT `potiomkinis soflebs~. Cveni, rogorc
xelisuflebis, ZiriTadi
gamowvevebi sayovelTaod
cnobili da deklarirebulia: demokratiis ganviTareba, rac SeiZleba meti samuSao adgilis SeqmnisTvis
Sesabamisi biznesgaremos xelis Sewyoba, integraciis sxva
ufro maRal fazaze gadasvla, rogorc evrokavSirTan,
aseve natosTan TanamSroblobisa, saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebis
demilitarizacia, zrunva
TiToeuli moqalaqis janmrTelobasa da keTildReobaze _ es ar aris Sabloni da
trafaretuli sityvebi, es
Cveni xelisuflebis movaleoba da ZiriTadi gamowvevebia. amis magaliTad Tundac
sapartnioro da solidarobis
fondebis
muSaoba
gamodgeba...
6
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
premieri
axali ambebi
zaza xatiaSvili:
aseTi unamuso
parlamenti, dRes
rom aris,
saqarTveloSi
istorias ar axsovs
aseTi unamuso parlamenti,
dRes
rom
aris
saqarTveloSi istorias ar
axsovs - amis Sesaxeb advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare zaza xatiaSvilma
gadacema “arCevanSi” ga-
#42 (059)
`xelisufleba dRes Tavad lesavs
sakuTar yelis gamosaWrel danas~
`medias ganixilavs mtrad,
romelic unda gaiyvanos
sivrcidan nel-nela,
TiTo-TiTod~
xaTuna lagaziZe:
`xelisufleba ganudga
sazogadoebis moazrovne,
inteleqtualur da
kvalificiur nawils.
samoqalaqo
sazogadoebisgan
xelovnurad da
mizanmimarTulad Seqmnes
mtris xati~
gega silagava
nacxada.
misi miT, parlamentma
araerTi moTxovnis miuxedavad, mowmeTa sasamarTloSi
dakiTxvis Sesaxeb kanonis
miReba 2 wliT gadaavada,
riTc araerTi adamianis
uflebebi Seilaxa.
“aseTi marTuli parlamenti jaba ioselianis dros
ar iyo, amitom vambob rom
eseni arian im reJimis gamagrZeleblebi”,- ganacxada
xatiaSvilma.
advokatTa asociaciis
Tavmjdomaris gancxadebiT,
advokatis gaigiveba misi
dacvis qveS myofTan da misi
Seuyracxyofa, gaeros konvenciis darRvevaa da aucilebelia msgavsi faqtebis
gamoZieba.
“irakli zaqareiSvili 25
welia advokati, mas policiaSi ar umsaxuri. gamovida sasamarTlodan miafurTxes. kacs Saqari daemarTa. es yvela kadri gavgzavne evropis advokatTa
asociaciis prezidentTan,
man Tqva, rom es aris advokatTa institucionaluri devna. miswera premier-ministrs da parlamentis Tavmjdomares da
moiTxova am saqmis gamoZieba. mogmarTavT yvelas,
damisaxeleT qveyana, rom
advokatTa
asociaciis
prezidenti iTxovdes advokatis
Suracxyofis
gamoZiiebas da amas xalxi ar
pasuxobdes”, - ganacxada
advokata asociaciis Tavmjdomarem.
axali ambebi
p
remieris~
kiTxvebs
upasuxa
eqspertma
usafrTxoebis
sakiTxebSi
xaTuna lagaziZem
lagaziZem:
_ premier-ministrTan
gamarTuli
usafrTxoebis sabWos
sxdomis Semdeg mTavari
mesiji, rac Cven
movismineT, iyo _
`agresiul~ sagareo
politikaze gadasvla da
yvela uwyebam uaxloes
momavalSi unda
waradginos konkretuli
samoqmedo gegma, maT
Soris sagareo
aqtivobebis
mimarTulebiT. anu
xelisuflebam aRiara,
rom misma
`konstruqciulma~
politikam fiasko
ganicada?
_ gaaCnia, ra kuTxiT SevxedavT xelisuflebis qmedebas
_ pozitiuri Tu negatiuri.
cxadia, martivad SegviZlia
vTqvaT, rom axali xelisuflebis erTgvari gadatvirTvis politikam ruseTTan mimarTebaSi fiasko gan-
icada, Tumca sxva ram arc
iyo mosalodneli. ubralod,
am Sedegis gadavadeba drois
sakiTxi gaxldaT. Tu SevecdebiT, dadebiTi Strixebi
davinaxoT xelisuflebis sagareo politikaSi _ maSin
unda vTqvaT, rom am `konstruqciuli~ politikiT xelisufleba swored drois
mogebas cdilobda ruseTTan
urTierTobaSi,
raTa
ruseTidan momavali agresi-
uli muxti, rac SeiZleba
gadaevadebina. da dRes
swored
im
wertilTan
mivediT, roca realobas veRar gaveqceviT _ ruseTsa da
afxazeTs Soris avadsaxsenebeli xelSekrulebis xelmoweriT ruseTis mier afxazeTis
aneqsia gaformdeba. axla
mTavari is aris, aqvs Tu ara
xelisuflebas mzad ruseTTan urTierTobis strategia
am Secvlil realobaSi.
_ cota ucnaurad xom ar
migaCniaT, rom im
pirobebSi, rodesac
ruseTma, davarqvaT amas
`minimaluri~, safrTxe
Seqmna, aRmoCnda, rom
xelisuflebas ara Tu
gegma ``C~,
~, aramed gegma
` B~-c
~-c ar aRmoaCnda. hyavs
ki xelisuflebas
analitikosebi, romlebic
qveynis safrTxeebisa da
ganviTarebis
modelirebas axdenen?
Tu bedis anabarad da
enatania da xSir
SemTxvevaSi
araprofesionali
Cinovnikebis `rCevebis~
imedad varT
darCenilebi?
natos saswavlo bazis Temas;
acxadebs agresiuli sagareo
politikis dawyebas da a.S.
maSin roca, premieri gacilebiT frTxilia. SeiZleba
es erTgvari taqtikac iyos:
premieri itovebdes svlebs
ruseTTan urTierTobaSi.
Tumca, rogorc giTxariT, es
optimisturi xedvaa Cveni
sagareo politikis. arsebobs
gacilebiT
pesimisturi
Sexedulebebic.
_ Zneli saTqmelia: igive
ruseT-afxazeTis xelSekrulebas xelisuflebam ori
dRis dagvianebiT misca adekvaturi Sefaseba _ afxazeTis aneqsiis mcdeloba.
zogadad, es xelisufleba
inarCunebs erT dadebiT
Tvisebas _ xSirad moaxdinos
sakuTari qmedebebis koreqtireba sazogadoebis
_ xelisuflebis
araTanmimdevrulobis,
zogjer uniaTobis
gancdas obivatels Tavad
xelisufleba uCens,
mudmivad dasazustebeli
frazebis gamo da rac
mTavaria, sakuTari
kritikis Sesabamisad. da
vfiqrob, am SemTxvevaSic am
TvisebasTan gvaqvs saqme: xelisufleba daeloda sazogadoebis reaqcias da amis
safuZvelze gaakeTa Sefaseba. erTi ram gaxlavT saintereso: faqtia, rom dRes
sagareo politikuri dRis
wesrigi irakli alasanias
mihyavs _ swored is aanonsebs
orazrovani mesijebiT.
analogiuri gancda
uCndebaT Cvens dasavlel
partniorebsac _
xelisuflebam jer
sakuTari dRis
wesrigidan gaaqro
ruseTi, axla ki lamobs,
saerTaSoriso
sazogadoebam saTanado
reagireba moaxdinos
aneqsiis procesze,
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
romelic realurad ukve
momxdaria kidec da
kremli mis
formalizebas cdilobs.
risi bralia es _
arakvalificiuri
kadrebis,
araprofesionalizmis
Tu am yvelafris
problema ufro Rrmaa?
_ bevri ramis da maT Soris
imis, rom xelisufleba kadrebs utyvi morCilebis
principiT irCevs. morCileba
ki klavs profesionalizmsac.
amasTanave, cxadia, is Sida
winaaRmdegobebi, romelTa
saaSkaraoze gamotanas Tavad
xelisufleba uwyobs xels.
saubari maqvs irakli alasaniasa da axla ukve daviT usufaSvilis winaaRmdeg xelisuflebis SigniT mimdinare
brZolaze. mediaSi Zalian
naTlad igrZnoba xelisuflebis xelwera da is SiSebi,
wyena Tu sayvedurebi, romelic xelisuflebis danarCen
gunds am ori lideris mimarT aqvs. aSkaraa, rom, Tu
alasanias SemTxvevaSi misi
damoukidebeli politikuri
ambiciebi aSinebT, usufaSvilis SemTxvevaSi _ ukmayofilebis ZiriTadi safuZveli isaa, rom is kargad ver
asrulebs aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis, ukacravad pasuxia da, `gapravebis~ funqcias. arada, parlamentis
funqcia, swored rom aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis
kontrolia da ara misi piris
mobana. ase rom, xelisufleba Sida winaaRmdegobebiTac
ixliCeba.
_ sagareo politikuri
procesebi, cnobili
rezolucia,
kongresmenebis werili,
saxdepartamentis
araorazrovani
gancxadeba da a.S. es
yvelaferi xom ar aris
imis mizezi, rom
`qarTulma ocnebam~
sakuTari dRis wesrigi
ver SesTavaza
sazogadoebas _ xalxs.
pirvel wels es
yvelaferi `koabitacias~
dahbralda, meore wels
_ opoziciis
destruqciul qmedebebs:
saburavebi, 500-kaciani
jgufebi. anu Cven
vxedavT, rom `qarTuli
ocneba~ Tavadve amcirebs
im foras, romelic mas
2012 wlis 1-li
oqtombris Semdeg
hqonda da realurad
maraTonze mirbis ise,
rom win ki ar iyureba,
aramed zurgiT Sebrunda
finiSisken da ukusvliT
mirbis win. ar vici,
ramdenad dameTanxmebiT
am SefasebaSi, magram
mainc ra aris imis
mizezi, rom `qarTuli
ocneba~ ver qmnis qveynis
politikur dRis
wesrigs?
suxi kiTxvaze: saiT mihyavs da
rogor qveyanas aSenebs
mmarTveli koalicia. xelisufleba ganudga sazogadoebis moazrovne, inteleq-
tualur da kvalificiur
nawils, romelic misi bunebrivi partniori iyo `nacio-
is gaxlavT, rom xelisufleba ver xvdeba, rom am agresiuli foniT swored `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wisqvilze
asxams wyals: amis dasturia
is, rogor cdiloben `nacionalebi~, xelisufleba
wamoikidon. mZime magaliTs
rom `nacionalebs~ namdvilad awyobT qveyanaSi destabilizaciisa da qaosis Seqmna, rasac sazogadoebaSi
sul ufro fexmokidebuli
agresiis xelisuflebisken
mimarTva mohyveba. da vin
isargeblebs qaosiT moculi
qveyniT yvelaze swrafad,
cxadze cxadia _ ruseTi. xelisufleba dRes Tavad lesavs sakuTar yelis gamosaWrel danas, imiT, rom hgonia _ `nacionalebi~ dRes misTvis yvelaze komfortuli
opoziciaa. arada, swored
axali, reitinguli da moraluri opozicia iqneboda
swored is buferi, romelic
xelisuflebas Secdomebisgan
daicavda da sazogadoebas
perspeqtivis gancdas gauCenda.
axali ambebi
germania
okupirebuli
afxazeTis
regionTan
dakavSirebiT
ruseTis gegmebze
saqarTvelos
SeSfoTebas iziarebs
saqarTvelos sagareo
saqmeTa ministrma, maia fanjikiZem germanel kolegasTan Sexvedris dros afxazeTis saokupacio reJimisTvis ruseTis federaci-
_ erTi metad
mniSvnelovani sakiTxi _
saxelmwifos
usafrTxoeba da media.
garedan rogor Cans,
is mier SeTavazebuli SeTanxmebis Taobaze isaubra.
maia fanjikiZis gancxadebiT germanulma mxarem
gaiziara is SeSfoTeba, rac
ruseTis gegmebTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos gaaCnia. Sexvedraze xazi gaesva,
rom moskovis es nabiji
aSkarad
mimarTulia
saqarTvelos suverenitetisa
da
teritoriuli
mTlianobis winaaRmdeg, warmoaCens ruseTis ganzraxvas,
gaagrZelos aneqsiis politika da amiT win aRudges
saqarTvelos evropul da
_ rogor ar qmnis: swored
xelisuflebis mier SemoTavazebuli dRis wesrigia: `orni
navSi~, anu politikur
sivrceSi mxolod orni unda
dreifobdnen _ `qarTuli
ocneba~ da `nacionaluri
moZraoba~. magram es dRis
wesrigi destruqciulia _
`nacionalebis~ Savi saqmeebis
gamofena da amis kvaldakval
sazogadoebis agresiuli
muxtis kidev ufro gaRviveba da waqezeba. saocaria, magram ori wlis manZilze xelisuflebam pozitiuri dRis
wesrigi ver SesTavaza sazogadoebas. `qarTul oc-
arsebobs ki saerTod
raime saxis
TanamSromloba
saxelmwifos
usafrTxoebis
mimarTulebiT
xelisuflebasa da
medias Soris da iyenebs
ki saTanadod am metad
mZlavr instruments
xelisufleba?
nebas~ ar unda opozicia,
romelzec moraluri upiratesoba
ar
eqneba.
amasTanave, xelisuflebam sazogadoeba ver gaixada partniorad, imitom rom ver
dasaxa qveynis grZelvadiani
ganviTarebis strategia, ver
gamokveTa mizani da ver SeimuSava ideologia. sazogadoebas ar aqvs martivi pa-
7
nalur~ reJimTan brZolaSi,
im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom
ar flobs maTTan salaparako enas. imis nacvlad, rom
`ocnebas~ xelisuflebaSi
mosvlisTanave ezruna sazogadoebaSi
arsebuli
agresiis Sesamcireblad, sul
ufro polarizebuls xdis
sazogadoebas. yvelaze cudi
moviyvan: roca `rusTavi 2~is eTerSi romeo sajaias
uzneo saqcielma, pirdapir
eTerSi Seuracxyo micvalebulebi da amiT gamoiwvia
aramarto is ojaxi, misi sanaTesavo Tu samegobro,
aramed, upirvelesad, xelisufleba. martivi kiTxva
maqvs, amis mere gaveSebuli
xalxi rom `rusTavi 2~-Si Sevardniliyo `nacionalebTan~
angariSis gasasworeblad, vin
dazaraldeboda amiT _ `nacionalebi~ Tu xelisufleba? ra Tqma unda, `ocneba~,
romelsac dasavleTi Zalian
mkacr verdiqts gamoutanda,
rogorc
xelisuflebas,
romelsac gaeqca marTvis
sadaveebi da romelic ver
icavs mediis Tavisuflebasa
da usafrTxoebas. faqtia,
_ xelisufleba medias arc
ganixilavs partniorad, is
mas
ganixilavs
mtrad,
romelic unda gaiyvanos
sivrcidan nel-nela, TiToTiTod. arada, es uzarmazari
sapartnioro resursia, miuxedavad imisa, rom media,
iseve rogorc, zogadad,
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba
mravalSriania da masSi namdvilad aris safuZvelSive xelisuflebis mimarT araobieqturad ganwyobili segmentebi. xelisuflebam Tavad Tqva
uari, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba gaexada partniorad,
piriqiT, misgan xelovnurad
da mizanmimarTulad Seqmna
mtris xati da dRes is martoa darCenili im uzarmazari gamowvevebis winaSe,
romelsac rogorc sagareo,
aseve Sida sivrce sTavazobs.
evro-atlantikur struqturebTan daaxloebas.
`“germaniis sagareo
saqmeTa ministris mxridan
aRiniSna, rom germania mxars
uWers saqarTvelos suverenitetsa da teritoriul
mTlianobas. Cemma kolegam
aRmiTqva, rom es Tema iqneba
ruseTTan komunikaciis
dros misi saubris erT-erTi
Tema”-ganacxada maia fanjikiZem.
saqarTvelos sagareo
saqmeTa ministri, maia fanjikiZe samuSao vizitiT imyofeba germaniis federaciul respublikaSi. maia fanjikiZem ruseTis mier
saqarTvelos okupirebuli
regionisaTvis SeTavazebuli
dokumentis Taobaze da germania-saqarTvelos urTierTobis prioritetul sakiTxebze germaniis federaluri
kancleris mrCevelTan usafrTxoebisa da sagareo
politikis
sakiTxebSi
qristof
hoisgenTan
isaubra.
axali ambebi
8
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
premieri
axali ambebi
quTaisis saapelacio
sasamarTlom ZalaSi
datova merabiSvilis 5wliani patimroba
da WiaberaSvilis
50 000-lariani
jarima
quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova
saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyevtileba da Sesabamisad
Ss yofili ministris, vano
merabiSvilisTvis Sefardebuli 5-wliani patimroba da
jandacvis yofili ministris zurab WiaberaSvilis
dakisrebuli 50-aTasiani ja-
rima.
SegaxsenebT, rom saqme exeba dasaqmebis saxelmwifo
programis saqmes da aseve
kvariaTis agarakis epizods.
17 Tebervals quTaisis
saqalaqo sasamarTlom merabiSvils amnistiisa da
SekrebiTobis principis
gaTvaliswinebiT sasjelis
aleqsi nozaZe
p
remieris~
kiTxvebs
upasuxa
diplomatma,
sazogadoeba
`iverias~ erTerTma damfuZnebelma
nikoloz vaSakiZem
vaSakiZem:
axali ambebi
`aseTi Sexedulebebis mqone
adamiani premier-ministris
Tanamdebobas ar unda ikavebdes~
- mogesalmebiT, ruseTi
afxazeTis integracias
apirebs, nebismieri
qarTveli obivateli,
romelsac dRemde aqvs
`gonieri putinis~ imedi,
Tundac gasaformebeli
xelSekrulebis
saxelwodebam _
`xelSekruleba
mokavSireobisa da
integraciis Sesaxeb~ unda
gamoafxizlos. magram
faqtia isic, rom araTu
mosaxleoba,
saqarTvelos
xelisuflebac, am
yvelafris miuxedavad,
mainc imedovnebs, rom
ruseTTan urTierTobas
daaTbobs.
realurad
ra safrTxis winaSe dgas
isedac aneqsirebuli
afxazeTi da mTlianad
saqarTvelo am
xelSekrulebis
gaformebis SemTxvevaSi?
_ cxadia, xelSekrulebis
proeqti Zalze arasasiamovnoa, magram masSi moulodneli araferi ar aris.
`
is, rom `ocnebis~
xelisuflebis mier
deklarirebuli
ruseTTan `daTbobis~
kursi da zaqareiSvilis
mier gaJRerebuli
axali `politika~
okupirebuli
teritoriebis mimarT
sikeTes ar moutanda
saqarTvelos da xels
ar aaRebinebda ruseTs
saqarTvelos
dezintegraciis
politikaze, dResaviT
naTeli iyo.
`
saboloo saxed ganusazRvra
patimroba 5 wlis vadiT.
amasTan sasamarTlom nawilobriv cno damnaSaved
zurab WiaberaSvili da jarimis saxiT daakisra 50 000
laris gadaxda.
vano merabiSvili da
zurab WiaberaSvili 22 maiss
daakaves, Tumca WiaberaSvili giraoTi gaaTavisufles.
gamoZieba merabiSvilsa
da WiaberaSvils sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 1641, 182e muxlis mesame nawilis “b”
qvepunqtiT da 332-e muxlis
meore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebis
Cadenas edaveba. maT brali
edebaT
mosyidvaSi,
gaflangvasa da uflebamosilebis gadametebaSi.
#42 (059)
mec da mravali Cemi megobaric amaze ori welia
nikoloz vaSakiZe:
is, rac xdeba afxazeTSi yovelgvari
axali `xelSekrulebis~ gareSe
okupaciacaa da aneqsiac
`
Riad da naTlad vsaubrobT.
ruseTi mizanmimarTulad axorcielebs kavkasiis evraziul kavSirSi SeTrevis politikas da am politikis
umTavresi
komponentia
saqarTvelos welSi gatexa.
amisTvis maT axla afxazeTis
aTvisebis procesi daskvniT
fazaSi gadaiyvanes. sul
cota xnis win maT kargad
dagegmili specoperaciis
Sedegad CamoaSores Zalauflebas separatisti anqvabi
da afxazeTis danaSaulebrivi
saokupacio reJimis saTaveSi
sakuTari specsamsaxurebis
pirdapiri agenti, ruseTTan
sruli integraciis kursis
mimdevari _ raul xajimba
moiyvanes. Tqven mier naxseneb
xelSekrulebis
proeqtSi, yvela
`sikeTesTan~ erTad,
saubaria e.w. afxazeTis
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis
ruseTis SeiaraRebul
ZalebTan Serwymaze da
am gziT Seqmnili
mZlavri samxedro
muStis uSualod
saokupacio zolTan
ganlagebaze.
`
vfiqrob, zedmetia saubari
imaze, ra safrTxes warmoadgens es saqarTvelosTvis. xelSekruleba, aseve, gulisxmobs afxazeTis praqtikulad
srul integracias ruseTis
politikur, ekonomikur da
samarTlebriv
sivrceSi.
ruseTi mizanmimarTulad da
kompleqsurad moqmedebs. am
moqmedebaSi mas Sesabamisi
rolebic aqvs gawerili.
dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad
mas uaRresad sWirdeba
saqarTvelos sakiTxis msoflio politikuri dRis wesrigidan, msoflio politikis
radarebis samiznedan moxsna
da, ra Tqma unda, ukrainisa
da saqarTvelos problematikis gancalkeveba. am amocanis Sesruleba moskovma Tavad saqarTvelos xelisuflebas daakisra da, rogorc
vxedavT, Cveni xelisuflebac,
samwuxarod, warmatebiT arTmevs Tavs am amocanas. minda,
aseve, giTxraT, rom xelSekrulebaSi gawerili muxlebi
uxeS winaaRmdegobaSi modis
ruseTis valdebulebebTan
msoflio savaWro organizaciis xaziT da aSkarad
arRvevs im SeTanxmebas,
romelic
ruseTma
da
saqarTvelom Sveicariis SuamavlobiT dades. amdenad,
saqarTvelos xelisufleba,
ubralod,
valdebulia,
mwvaved dasvas es sakiTxi
saerTaSoriso arenaze msoflio savaWro organizaciis
xaziT. vnaxoT, ras gaakeTeben.
_ amonaridi
saqarTvelos sagareo
uwyebis gancxadebidan:
vimedovnebT, rom
ruseTis xelisufleba
Tavs Seikavebs am e.w.
axali xelSekrulebis
gaformebisgan,
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
siZlierisTvis iwyebs
`rudunebas~ da swored
axla amTavrebs avarokaxeTis gzis
mSeneblobis process. ra
safrTxis Semcvelia es
gza da realurad xom
ar aris gadaWarbebuli
masTan dakavSirebuli
safrTxeebis Sefaseba?
_ Tu okupanti da agresori saxelmwifos mxridan
Cven mimarT keTil zraxvebs
gamovricxavT, rasac elementaruli logika Cvengan daJinebiT moiTxovs, avareTkaxeTis
gzidan
saqarTvelosTvis gamomdinare safrTxeebi aSkara
xdeba. am gzis daniSnulebaa
saqarTvelos aneqsia da dezintegracia.
`
am gzas, misi gaxsnis
SemTxvevaSi, mohyveba
saqarTvelos
ekonomikis
torpedireba,
teroristebisa da
kriminalebis eqsporti
saqarTveloSi, kaxeTis
aRniSnuli qmedeba
Sefasdeba, rogorc
afxazeTis aneqsiisken
gadadgmuli nabiji,
Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso
samarTlebrivi
SedegebiT. anu ras
gveubneba sagareo uwyeba,
rom amJamad ruseTs
afxazeTi ar aqvs
aneqsirebuli da
okupirebuli? Tu es
raime saxis
diplomatiuri fandia,
romelic piradad
CemTvis gaugebaria?
_ sagareo uwyebis gancxadeba konceptualurad arasworia da is ruseTis mimarT
axali, mavne kursidan gamomdinareobs. ra Tqma unda,
ise ki, vfiqrob, am Temis
garSemo atexil aJiotaJs
seriozuli safuZveli ar
gaaCnia. ramdenadac vatyob,
aseTi tipis maRali donis
Sexvedris organizebasTan
dakavSirebiT raime seriozul mzadebas adgili ar
hqonia.
_ sazogadoeba `iveriam~
premieris gadadgoma
moiTxova, sazogadoebis
erTi nawilisTvis
gaugebari gaxda, ratom
dasviT ase es sakiTxi.
_ ar mesmis, ra aris aq
gaugebari. `iveriis~ gancxadebaSi yvelaferi naTlad
aris
Camoyalibebuli.
Semdgom amaze gasagebad da
mkafiod isaubra grigol
vaSaZem teleeTerSi. moviyvan citatas `iveriis~ gancxadebidan:
`
sagareo saqmeTa
saministros gancxadeba,
samwuxarod, kidev
ufro aRrmavebs am
problemas, radgan
misgan gamomdinareobs,
rom TiTqos
`xelSekrulebis~
gaformeba iqneba
katastrofa, Torem
rusuli samxedro nawilebis regionSi Semoyvana da,
sabolood, kaxeTis Tbilisis
kontrolidan gamoyvana.
`
arsebul realobas
kidev arauSavs.
anbanuri WeSmaritebaa _
strategiulad araswori
politika yovel fexis
nabijze araswor, damazianebel nabijebs gadgmevinebs.
_ am procesebis fonze,
ruseTi saqarTvelos
ekonomikuri
_ yoveli axali
xelisuflebis dros
saqarTvelos teritoria
de faqto mcirdeba, es
metwilad Zaladobisa da
omis Sedegad xdeba da
yvela xelisufleba
ambobs, rom saqme
gvqonda gardauval
realobasTan. realurad
ki arc erTi
xelisufleba pasuxs ar
agebda dakargul
teritoriebze.
anu
politikurad rogor
unda daisvas sakiTxi,
rom Seiqmnas precedenti
da Tundac am
xelisuflebas
davakisroT
pasuxismgebloba am
mimarTulebiT?
_ ra Tqma unda, am danakargebis mTavari mizezi
aris ruseTi da misi agresiuli politika. amave dros,
_ gavrcelda
informacia, rom
mzaddeboda putinisa da
margvelaSvilis
Sexvedra. ramdenad
sasargeblo an saziano
iqneba es Sexvedra, Tu is
Sedga da, zogadad,
ramdenad sworia am
mimarTulebiT
xelisuflebis aqtivoba.
`
roca warmovidgen
margvelaSvils an
RaribaSvils putinTan
molaparakebebis
magidasTan, civi ofli
masxams. am saSinelebas
2017 weli germaniasaqarTvelos wlad
gamocxaddeba
2017 weli
germaniasaqarTvelos wlad gamocxaddeba, - amis Sesaxeb, germaniis
sagareo saqmeTa federalur
ministri
frank-valter
Stainmaieri da saqarTvelos
sagareo saqmeTa ministri maia
fanjikiZe berlinSi gamarTul
Sexvedraze
SeTanxmdnen.
saqarTvelos sagareo uwyebis
xelmZRvaneli germaniis federaciul respublikas samuSao
vizitiT stumrobs.
germaniis sagareo saqmeTa
danaSaulebrivi, saministroSi gamarTul Sexvenacisturi xasiaTis draze mxareebma ormxrivi
mqone, separatistuli TanamSromlobis sakiTxebze
radgan es, gvinda Tu ara,
ukiduresad mavne, Semwynareblur fons uqmnis ruseTis
danaSaulebriv politikas
saqarTveloSi.
politikaze. ubralod, bolo
ori aTwleulis manZilze am
pasuxismgeblobis garSemo
arsebul politikur diskusiaSi erTmaneTSia azelili
obieqturi realoba da Sidapolitikuri brZolidan gamomdinare populizmi. am sakiTxSi mTavaria, gamovricxoT iaffasiani populizmi da
kargad gavarCioT sad aris
politikuri da sad ukve sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba.
axali ambebi
`
`
`
is, rac xdeba
afxazeTSi yovelgvari
axali `xelSekrulebis~
gareSe okupaciacaa da
aneqsiac da aseT
pirobebSi ruseTTan
normalizaciasa da
daTbobaze saubari,
Tundac abaSiZis
`pamidvrebis~
`
isev abaSiZis pamidvrebi
mirCevnia.
formatiT,
dauSvebelia,
mosaxleobisTvis
rusuli pasportebis
darigeba,
`
is, Tu ramdenad sworad
umklavdeba
saqarTvelo
ruseTidan momdinare safrTxeebs _ es saqarTvelos
xelisuflebis funqciaa da
amitom yoveli momdevno xelisufleba pasuxismgebelia
am danakargebze. bolomde
ver dageTanxmebiT imaSi, rom
saqarTveloSi am TvalsazrisiT pasuxismgeblobis
sakiTxi saerTod ar dgeba.
SevardnaZis xelisuflebam
mZime angariSi wauyena gamsaxurdias xelisuflebas cxinvalis regionSi gatarebuli
politikis gamo. saakaSvilis
xelisuflebam mZime pasuxismgebloba daakisra SevardnaZis xelisuflebas teritoriuli mTlianobis sakiTxSi
araefeqturobis gamo, magram
am kuTxiT Tavadve daasrula
Tavisi moRvaweoba Zalze mZime SedegebiT, risTvisac arsebuli xelisuflebis mxridan mudmivad iRebs mwvave
kritikas. bunebrivia, verc
dRevandeli xelisufleba
gaeqceva pasuxismgeblobas am
sakiTxSi gatarebul sakuTar
9
moZraoba, okupantis
mowveva da masTan
TanamSromloba,
eTnikuri wmenda da
eTnikuri niSniT
adamianis uflebebis
masobrivi da sistemuri
uxeSi darRvevis
politika da praqtika
saqarTvelos premierministrma gamoacxada
`afxazi eris~ mier
`warmoebul
ocdaxuTwlian
brZolad
TviTgamorkvevisTvis da
aRiarebisTvis~.
`
vfiqrob, aseTi Sexedulebebis
mqone
adamiani
saqarTvelos premier-ministris Tanamdebobas ar unda
ikavebdes. garda amisa,
umaRles doneze gakeTebul
aseT uaRresad mavne gancxadebas sWirdeba saswrafo
dezavuireba. aseT SemTxvevaSi srulyofili dezavuireba
mxolod premieris gadadgomis an gadayenebis meSveobiT
aris SesaZlebeli.
imsjeles. xazi gaesva or qveyanas Soris bolo periodSi
gaaqtiurebul megobrul da
partniorul urTierTobebs.
amave Sexvedrisas cnobili
gaxda, rom momaval wels
saqarTvelos germaniis federaciuli respublikis mxridan maRali donis oficialuri pirebi estumrebian, germaniis federalur kanclerTan angela merkelTan erTad
saqarTvelos aseve estumreba
germaniis sagareo saqmeTa
federaluri ministri da germaniis ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis federaluri ministri. igegmeba aseve germanel
biznesmenTa didi delegaciis
stumroba saqarTveloSi.
„2017 wels sruldeba
saqarTveloSi germanuli
soflebis dafuZnebidan 200
wlisTavi. swored am TariRis
aRsaniSnavad SevTanxmdiT, rom
2017
weli
gamocxades
saqarTvelo-germaniis megobrobis wlad. am droisTvis
germanuli maxre dainteresebulia, rom dasruldes
saqarTveloSi germanuli skolis mSenebloba da aseve am
TariRis aRsaniSnavad igegmeba mniSvnelovani RonisZiebebi”-ganacxada saqarTvelos
sagareo saqmeTa ministrma.
maia fanjikiZis informaciiT ori qveynis sagareo saqmeTa saministroebma, aseve miiRes gadawyvetileba germaniasa da saqarTvelos Soris
TanamSromlobis axali paketis SemuSavebis Taobaze. „im
intensiuri dialogis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac bolo periodSi or qveyanas Soris arsebobs,
SevTanxmdiT, rom vimuSaoT
TanamSromlobis axal formatze, romelic adekvaturad
asaxavs ori qveynis intensiur
urTierTobas da moicavs,
rogorc
politikur,
ekonomikur, samxedro, aseve
kulturuli xasiaTis sakiTxebs”-ganacxada maia fanjikiZem.
axali ambebi
10 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
`axalma xelisuflebam sxva gza airCia da arc
erT movlenas Tavisi saxeli ar daarqva~
`Cven SegviZlia,
`qarTul ocnebas~
davarqvaT ara
moqmedi xelisufleba,
aramed yofili
xelisuflebis
opozicia~
xaTuna xatiaSvili
q
veyanaSi
mimdinare
saSinao da
sagareo
politikur
procesebTan
dakavSirebiT `premieri~
partia `axali
memarjveneebis~ liders,
fiqria CixraZes
esaubra:
_ moskovis mxridan
afxazeTisTvis
samokavSireo SeTanxmebis
SeTavazebas, saprotesto
reaqcia da Sefasebebi
mohyva saqarTvelos
xelisuflebis mxridan,
ris Semdegac praRaSi
gamarTuli karasinabaSiZis Sexvedra
praqtikulad CaiSala.
Tqveni azriT, aqvs Tu
ara azri saqarTveloruseTs Soris raime
formiT diplomatiuri
urTierTobis
gagrZelebas da ra
Sedegis momtani SeiZleba
aRmoCndes am
memorandumis realizeba
saqarTvelos
teritoriuli
mTlianobis problemis
WrilSi?
_ Cven varT sakmaod rTul
mocemulobaSi, mas unda
SevxedoT ise, rogorc aris
da ar unda vecadoT mis gamartivebas. ar vici, xelisuflebis iluzia iyo Tu marTla vinmes hqonda iseTi warmodgena, rom amgvar xedvas,
an qmedebas SeiZleboda ruseTis mxridan raime pozitiuri
Sedegi mohyoloda. wina xelisuflebas
agresiuli
ritorika hqonda da Cven arc
ritorika gveqneba agresiuli, arc qmedebebSi viqnebiT
politikuri Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT mkacrebi da amiT
rames miviRebTo. aseT damokidebulebasTan dakavSirebiT
Cemi da Cemi politikuri organizaciis
pozicia
`rac Cven daviTvaleT,
`qarTulma ocnebam~
gaamravla 30-ze, 50-ze
da is dapireba gasca~
fiqria CixraZe:
`prezidentis didi apologeti veranairad
ver viqnebi, magram misi mesiji iyo swori~
yovelTvis skeptikuri iyo.
isedac arasdros vuWerdiT
mxars
fuW,
agresiul
ritorikas mixeil saakaSvilis xelisuflebis pirobebSi, magram erTia, fuWi, agresiuli ritorika da meorea,
movlenebs daarqva Tavisi
saxeli, iyo principuli da
Tanmimdevruli. vfiqrob,
axalma xelisuflebam sxva
gza airCia da arc erT movlenas Tavisi saxeli ar daarqva am xnis ganmavlobaSi. magaliTad, ritorikis Secvlis
miuxedavad, gvaxsovs, rom
mavTulxlarTebis politika
gaCnda da gagrZelda, rasac
aranairi mkacri pozicia
saqarTvelos xelisuflebam
ar daaxvedra. gamaognebeli
iyo, rodesac diplomatiuri
korpusis warmomadgenlebi,
Cveni ucxoeli megobrebi
yoveli axali garTulebuli
SemTxvevis dros iq midiodnen, akeTebdnen mkacr gancx-
adebebs saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis Sesaxeb da xelisuflebis arc
erTi maRalCinosani maTTan
erTad msgavss arafers
akeTebda. erTaderTi maxsovs, rom qeTi cixelaSvili
axlda diplomatebs erTerTi aseTi gasvlis dros.
amaze maRali Tanamdebobis
piri saqmeSi ar CarTula. yvelaze metad maRelvebda is,
rom am yvelafers saerTa-
Soriso Tanamegobroba xedavda. ase ar aris, rom Cvens
nacvlad, viRacas principuli pozicia hqondes raRac
Temaze da Cven ratomRac
siraqlemas poza avirCioT.
Semdgom Seiqmna karasin-abaSiZis gaurkveveli formati,
romelzec vambobdiT, rom es
ar aris politikuri formati da mxolod ekonomikur
da sxva tipis urTierTobebze saubars iTvaliswinebs da
am formatSive kategoriuli
uari iTqmeboda mavTulxlarTebis sakiTxis ganxilvaze, magram axla aRmoCnda,
rom aneqsiis faqtze, afxazeTTan mimarTebaSi daiwyes
laparaki.
_ gasul zafxuls
swored am formatis
farglebSi moxda
SeTanxmeba cxinvalis
okupirebuli teritoriis
miRma mavTulxlarTebis
gabmis procesebis
SeCerebaze. da
saerTodac, ramdenad
SesaZlebelia ruseTsaqarTvelosTan
dakavSirebuli Tundac
ekonomikuri, an sxva
sakiTxebis politikis
gareSe ganxilva?
_ anu es iyo formati,
romelsac Cven saxeli ar
davarqviT. Tu es iyo politikuri formati, gamodis,
rom Cven Jenevis paraleluri
politikuri formati SevqmeniT da es iyo saqarTvelos
mxridan didi Secdoma, radgan ruseTTan erTierTze,
pirispir aRmovCndiT da ara
saerTaSoriso CarTulobiT,
rac ar aris momgebiani Cveni
qveynisTvis. Tu es iyo mxolod ekonomikuri da
savaWro mimarTulebis, maSin
arc erT etapze ar unda
momxdariyo politikuri Temebis ganxilva. ruseTma yvelgan gaavlo mavTulxlarTebi, magram, roca vambobdiT,
rom Jenevis paraleluri
formatis Seqmna sasurveli
ar iyo, maSin ismoda gancxadebebi, rom es ar unda yofiliyo politikuri xasiaTis. Zalian cudia, Tuki aseT
mniSvnelovan sakiTxze xelisufleba erTs ambobs da
realurad meore keTdeba,
radgan es tovebs eWvs, rom
raRac kuluaruli molaparakebebi mimdinareobs, romlis
Taobazec araTu qarTveli
sazogadoeba, aramed sakmaod
maRali Tanamdebobis pirebic
ki ar arian saqmis kursSi.
yvela kritikul situaciaSi
Tanamdebobis pirebi zogi
sakanonmdeblo da zogi aRmasrulebeli
xelisuflebidan, absoluturad
gansxvavebul poziciebs afiqsireben xolme da es axlac
TvalnaTliv gamoCnda: sxva
tipis iyo Tavdacvis ministris gancxadeba, sul sxva
iyo sagareo saqmeTa ministris, am orivesgan gansxvave-
buli gaxldaT Tavad zurab
abaSiZis ganmartebebi da a.S.
suraTi sakmaod rTulia,
arada ruseTi rasac sTavazobs dRes afxazeTs da ra
procesic wamoiwyo, es aris
odnav gansxvavebuli formiT,
magram igive procesi, rac
yirimSi moxda. gvaxsovs, rom
saqarTvelos xelisufleba
yirimis procesebs mijnavda
da ambobda, rom is sul sxva
movlenaa da Cven sul sxva
mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiTo.
_ gasagebia, magram
realurad aq ruseTi
figurirebs, romlis
winaSec yvelanairi
pozicia
saqarTvelosTvis
wamgebiania...
_ realurad ruseTma es
ori procesi daakavSira da
eWvic ar iyo, rom ase moxdeboda da dRes Cven jer kidev
molodinis reJimSi varT,
eqneba Tu ara saqarTvelos
xelisuflebas
erTiani,
Camoyalibebuli da adekvaturi pozicia am sakiTxebTan
mimarTebaSi.
_ paata zaqareiSvilma
ganacxada da amis
paralelurad Tavad
afxazeTis politikuri
organizaciebis nawilmac
gamoxata Tavisi pozicia,
rac gulisxmobs imas,
rom Tavad afxazeTSi
mkveTrad uaryofiTi
damokidebuleba
arsebobs ruseTis axal
iniciativasTan
dakavSirebiT. xom ar
fiqrobT, rom
saqarTvelos
xelisuflebis
momlodine pozicias
aqvs Tavisi motivi?
magaliTad, SesaZloa,
afxazeTSi procesebi ise
warimarTos, rom
saqarTvelo momgebian
mdgomareobaSi
aRmoCndes?
_ afxazeTSi ra procesebic midis, yovelTvis sainteresoa da Cven yovelTvis
majaze unda gvedos xeli,
yovelTvis unda vcdilobdeT, afxazi sazogadoebis
ganwyobebi gavigoT da maTSi
saqarTvelosadmi ndoba gavaCinoT, magram am etapze imis
imedad yofna, rom afxazi sazogadoeba
Tavad
gaumklavdeba im problemebs,
rac ruseTidan modis, absoluturi gulubryvilobaa da
politikuri TvalsazrisiT
mas gamarTleba ar aqvs.
saqarTvelo unda laparakobdes Tavisi teritoriuli
mTlianobis gadasaxedidan da
ara iqidan gamomdinare, e.w.
suverenuli afxazeTi ra
nabijebs gadadgams da
rogori reagireba eqneba
imaze, rasac ruseTi sTavazobs. yovelTvis vicodiT,
rom afxazeTSi iyo prorusuli ganwyobis xalxi, poli-
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
tikaSic mravlad iyvnen
aseTebi da iyo e.w. proafxazuri ganwyobis sazogadoeba,
romlebic ruseTTan sruli
asimilaciisa da integraciis momxre ar iyvnen.
_ amis miuxedavad,
wlebis ganmavlobaSi
saqarTvelosTan
mxardaWera gamovucxadoT
swori poziciis Camoyalibebis SemTxvevaSi.
_ Sida politikuri
movlenebis Sefasebisas,
analitikosebi xSirad
saubroben imaze, rom
`qarTuli ocnebis~
interesebSi
arasaparlamento
lemaa, radgan 21-e saukuneSi
sazogadoeba yvela politikur movlenas mediis saSualebiT,
gansakuTrebiT
televiziis saSualebiT aRiqvams da ramden Sexvedras,
preskonferencias, an brifingsac ar unda vmarTavdeT,
Tu es yvelaferi televiziiT ar gadis, gvxvdeba xalxi
moRvaweobis
pirobebi?
araTanabari
_ es problema arsebobs,
erTi mxriv, yofili da axlandeli saxelisuflebo
Zalebis mier isev da isev
kontrolirebadi mediasaSualebebis mxridan, magram aseve
Seqmna xelisuflebis kategoriulma moTxovnam, romelic
varaudi ar unda gegonoT. e.w.
politikur toqSouebSi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi principulad ayeneben sakiTxs, rom mxolod `nacionalur moZraobasTan~ dasxdebian debatebSi da sxva
aravisTan. me ar vici, es im
eWvs amyarebs, rac Tqven
mkiTxeT, Tu maTTan marTla
komfortulad grZnoben
Tavs. sadRac amas wertili
unda daesvas, radgan maTi
gauTavebeli `ping-pongi~ Cixisken midis.
_ arsebobs Tu ara
arasaparlamento
politikur partiebSi
potenciuri resursi,
rom arsebuli
politikuri suraTi
Seicvalos?
_ roca Tanabarzomadi
mimarTebaSi afxazeTis
de faqto xelisuflebis
sxvadasxva liderebis
mxridan damokidebuleba
arasdros Secvlila.
amjerad Tu aris Sansi,
rom afxazebis
damokidebuleba
mkveTrad Seicvalos?
_ perspeqtivaSi, ra Tqma
unda, is xalxi, vinc antirusulad aris ganwyobili,
didi albaTobiT unda gaxdes
saqarTvelos mokavSire, magram amas sWirdeba Zalian seriozuli procesis warmarTva saqarTvelos mxridan. es
dRes, xval da zeg ar iqneba
miRweuli. rutinuli Sroma
da Zalian bevri nabijis gadadgmaa saWiro imisTvis, rom
Cven afxazi sazogadoebis
ndoba davibrunoT da urTierTobis
SesaZlebloba
gaCndes. dRes ar aris is etapi, rom amaze dayrdnobiT
vilaparakoT da politikuri
Sefasebebi amaze dayrdnobiT
keTdebodes. dRes saqarTvelos parlamenti, mTavroba
da prezidenti unda iyos
gamudmebul muSa procesSi,
raTa iseTi erTiani pozicia
gamovimuSaoT, rasac qarTveli sazogadoebis mxardaWerac eqneba. Tu xelisufleba
miiCnevs, rom es ar aris nomer pirveli problema da
ufro mniSvnelovani sxva
problemebia, maSin amis
Taobaze unda gviTxras, rom
Cven vicodeT, aqedan gamomdinare, ra damokidebuleba
gveqneba da ra Sefasebebs
mivcemT xelisuflebis qmedebebs. prezidentis didi apologeti veranairad ver viqnebi, magram misi mesiji iyo
swori, Tu analogiurad upasuxeben da Camoyalibdeba erTiani swori xedva, imis miuxedavad, rom Cven varT opozicia, Riad varT mzad, Cvenc
li 9 weli, Cvenc da sazogadoebamac kargad viciT, Cven
gvainteresebs dRes, xval da
zeg ra mimarTulebiT wava
qveyana, razec, samwuxarod,
pasuxebi ar arsebobs. saxeze
gvaqvs gaurkvevloba da bundovaneba, rac qveyanas
sasargeblod ar adgeba, arc
garedan investirebis, arc
sagareo urTierTobisa da
arc Sida politikuri TvalsazrisiT.
_ rogorc vxvdebi,
politikur saqmianobas
agrZelebT. ra
perspeqtivas xedavT
momaval
saparlamento
arCevnebSi da dRes riT
xarT dakavebuli?
_ ra Tqma unda, roca amdeni gibrZolia, Zalian Znelia, far-xmali dayaro da
Tqva, rom araferi aRar ginda. Zalian mZimea, roca xedav, rom xalxma mxari dauWira im politikur Zalas,
vinc Senze ufro meti da uxvi
dapirebebi gasca. magaliTad,
Tamamad SemiZlia vTqva, rom
`axal memarjveneebs~ yvelaze
gamarTuli, gaTvlili da
daTvlili programa gvqon-
politikuri speqtris
gaZliereba ar Sedis da
es suraTi momaval
saparlamento
arCevnebamde
SenarCundeba. rogorc
arasaparlamento
politikur Zalas,
migaCniaT Tu ara, rom
koalicia xelisuflebaSi
yofnis periodis
gaxangrZlivebas
`nacionaluri
moZraobis~ opoziciur
Zalad SenarCunebis
xarjze cdilobs?
_ am mosazrebas namdvilad
aqvs arsebobis ufleba. rTulia, aseT viTarebaSi opozicioneris tvirTis zidva da
da gveubneba, gaaqtiurdiTo.
am dros Cven ver vuxsniT,
rom Cvens aqtiurobaze ar
aris mTlad yvelaferi
amaSi vgulisxmob aramxolod
finansur, saarCevno kanonmdeblobis simZimis zidvas. aq
yvelaze mZime mediaprob-
damokidebuli.
_ mediasivrceSi vin da
ram Seuqmna
arasaparlamento Zalebs
resursi ar gaqvs, aseT SemTxvevaSi sazogadoebis ganwyoba rCeba resursad da me imedi maqvs, rom nel-nela aivso
sazogadoebis moTminebis fiala, an sulac avsebis zRvarzea. sadac vxvdebi adamianebs TbilisSi da mis gareT,
modis moTxovna, rom xalxi
daiRala xelisuflebis umoqmedobiT. Cven SegviZlia,
`qarTul ocnebas~ davarqvaT
ara moqmedi xelisufleba,
aramed yofili xelisuflebis opozicia. gavigeT, rom
undaT ruseTTan urTierTobis daTboba, magram raSi gamoixateba es daTboba da ra
unda mogvitanos Sedegad,
amaze pasuxis gamcemi aravin
aris; gavigeT, rom undodaT,
ekonomika gaZlierebuliyo,
magram rom ar gaZlierda da
ukve ori welia, biujetSi
problemebia, vxedavT; gavigeT, rom maT undaT maRali
xelfasebi da am xelfasebze
kidev ufro maRali premiebi
da danamatebi, magram sazogadoeba verc erTxel ver daarwmunes, rom es marto Tavisi
TavisTvis ar undaT. ra aris
dRevandeli xelisuflebis
maxasiaTebeli imis garda,
rom gasul 9 welze yoveldRe kritikul tonalobaSi
laparakoben? rac iyo gasu-
da, zogadad, qarTuli soflis fenomenTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc ki programa
gamovaqveyneT, yvela partiam
daiwyo am Temaze laparaki.
soflebSi siarulic mas Semdeg daiwyes, rac Cven mTeli
saqarTvelo SemoviareT. rac
Cven daviTvaleT, `qarTulma
ocnebam~ 30-ze, 50-ze gaamravla da is dapireba gasca. bunebrivia, adamianis yurs bevrad
urCevnia, moisminos, rom
soflis meurneobaSi 4 miliards Cadeb, vidre _ 700 milions. adamianebma `qarTuli
ocnebis~ irwmunes da dRes
Zalian rTul mdgomareobaSi
aRmoCndnen. niqozSi gaxldiT
wina kviraSi da unda giTxraT,
rom iq isev is problemebia,
rac wina xelisuflebis dros
iyo. mTel saqarTvelos rom
Tavi
davaneboT,
konfliqtispira regionebSi,
yovelTvis viTxovdiT, rom
xelisuflebas gansakuTrebuli damokidebuleba hqonoda,
sadac adamianebs SeSisTvis
aRarc tyeSi Sesvla SeuZliaT, aRarc sakuTari miwa-wylis damuSaveba, dganan
niqozSi, xelis gawvdenaze
uyureben cxinvals, mitovebul sakuTar baR-bostnebs da
gasaqani aRar aqvT. meubnebodnen, erTi manqana SeSac ki
11
ar Semosulao, arada zamTari iq ufro adre dadgeba,
vidre
danarCen
baris
saqarTveloSi. ras fiqrobs
xelisufleba im sakiTxebze,
sadac ase kritikuli iyo is
wina xelisuflebis mimarT?
meufe isaia, romelic mTel
saqarTveloSi gamorCeuli
sasuliero piria, mas arc
omis periodSi dautovebia
iqauroba da niqozSi rom
mosaxleoba darCa, swored
misi damsaxurebaa. iq aris
skola, romelic evropelebisa da amerikelebis daxmarebiT gakeTda da adamians Tu
cxovrebis pirobebi ar Seuqmeni, teritoria daicleba.
daucleli teritoriebi wagvarTves da daclil teritorias vin dagvitovebs? ratom
ar aqvs xelisuflebas imdeni
xedva, rom es teritoria
gaamagros? Tuki mavTulxlarTebs araferi daupirispires, is mainc gaakeTon,
rom im mavTulxlarTTan
cocxali adamiani idges
rogorc klde da ar apirebdes Tavisi miwis mitovebas.
_ SesaZleblad migaCniaT,
rom
masStaburi
problemebis
mosagvareblad,
xelisufleba farul
molaparakebas
awarmoebdes da mas
Segnebulad ar ukeTebdes
afiSirebas im mizeziT,
rom saxelmwifo
interesebis sasargeblod
gadadgmuli nabijebi ar
daazaralos?
_ ra giTxraT, is, rac moxda da xdeba e.w. avareT-kaxeTis magistralTan dakavSirebiT, Zalian bevr eWvs
aCens. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi
laparakoben, ar gagvigia, ar
gvsmeniao. 2013 wels, roca
jer kidev daviT narmania iyo
infrastruqturis ministri,
maSin Jurnalistebma hkiTxes,
rom daiwyo samuSaoebi, gamoiyo Tanxebi da ra informacia gaqvT amasTan dakavSirebiTo. daviT narmania ambobs,
gaverkveviT, SeviswavliT da
mogaxsenebTo. axla 2014 wlis
miwurulia, iq gamalebuli
samuSaoebi mimdinareobs,
romlis Taobazec laparakobs daRestnis lideri, infrastruqturis Sesabamisi
uwyeba daRestanSi detalur
informacias flobs da
saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri isev ambobs, gavarkvevT, Cvenamde jer
araferi mosulao. aseT
SemTxvevaSi an unda vifiqroT, rom saqme gvaqvs an
srul
araprofesionalizmTan da upasuxismgeblobasTan, an _ raRac faruli
SeTanxmebebi marTla arsebobs, radgan suleli aravin
aris da miliardobiT Tanxas
erTi mxridan aravin Cayris,
Tuki SemdgomSi am gzas gagrZeleba ar eqneba. ras emsaxureba es gza da ras warmoadgens saqarTvelosTvis, calke
Temaa, miT umetes, okupirebuli teritoriebisa da bevri im safrTxis pirobebSi,
romelic SeiZleba saqarTvelos elodebodes.
12 premieri
gega silagava
p
remieri~
`nacionaluri
moZraobis~
erT-erT
liders givi
TargamaZes
esaubra:
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
givi TargamaZe:
`Cven arCevnebis gziT
davbrundebiT xelisuflebaSi~
_ mogesalmebiT, Tqvens
mezoblad, premierministris saxlTan
gamarTuli bolo aqcia
destruqciuli Zalebis
aqciad Sefasda. amboben
imasac, rom es
yvelaferi `nacionalur
moZraobas~
saerTaSoriso
sazogadoebisTvis
sWirdeba. aseTi saxis
aqciebis Sedegi xSir
SemTxvevaSi Tqveni
momxreebis mier
`kapezeSi~ gatarebuli
erTi an ori Rame da
administraciuli
saxdelia. ratom imeteben
es adamianebi sakuTar
Tavs?
_ es SemTxveva kidev ufro
uaresia, vidre sxva. imitom
rom adamiani am faqtis Sefasebisas laparakobda sakuTar Tavze sityviT _ Cven da
saxelmwifo. erTi saxelmwifos gamoCenili xelmZRvanelebi ar igivdebodnen saxelmwifosTan, hakim faSa miT
umetes, xom? aq aris sufTa
Sizofreniis gagrZeleba.
amas Cven yoveldRiurad
vakvirdebiT televiziiT.
CemTan, Cems quCaze bevrad
ufro gamwvavebulia yoveldRiur reJimSi, marto amas ar
exeba.
sakmaod cioda, SesaZloa,
is adamianebi kidev 15-20 wuTi
yofiliyvnen iq da daiSlebodnen. magram ubralod ver
dauSva man, rom misi saxlis
win vinmem aseTi ram gabedos.
policiis gaZliereba iyo
araadekvaturi, garda imisa,
rom Cveni quCa iyo savse,
kidev faliaSvili iyo savse
mikroavtobusebiT, policielebiT. aqciaze ki 100
kacze cota meti iyo. miT
umetes, Tu gavixsenebT, rom
igive am xelisuflebis
pirobebSi, TviTon hakim faSas mier Cems saxlTan,
romelic misi korpusis gver-
dzea, iyo organizebuli misi
dedofliswyaroeli
tituSkebis ramdenime aqcia da
msgavsi araferi ar xdeboda
maSin. isini iqceodnen ise,
rogorc undodaT da xels
ar vuSlidiT. ufro adrindelic SemiZlia gavixseno,
rodesac Cven viyaviT xelisuflebaSi, isini _ opoziciaSi, aseve Cems saxlTan marTavdnen aqciebs. miuxedavad
amisa, arc erTi policieli
axlos ar misula. amdenad,
RaribaSvilis gamo rom amxela wivil-kivili ratom unda
xdebodes, gaugebaria.
niSandoblivia, rogor
cdiloben am yvelafris gamarTlebas _ gamoiyvanes qalbatoni, daaweres mezobeli
da man Tqva yvelaferi, rac
SeiZleboda aqciis daSlis
gasamarTleblad gamomdgariyo _ movidnen, uzrdelobdnen, mere erTmaneTSi
iCxubes. am dros am qalba-
tons gaaxsenda, rom Turme
bavSvi hyavda cudad da
saswrafo gamoiZaxa da maT
saswrafo ar gaatares. aseTi
raRacebiT Seecadnen gamarTlebas. provokatorebi
rogor Seiyvanes, es Canda
kidec. amitom sruliad aranormaluri situaciaa. Semdeg ki gancxadebebi _ hakim
faSaa Tu rac ar unda iyos,
premier-ministri hqvia mas da
rodesac ase Tavxedurad
acxadebs, rom ar dauSvebs
aseT raRacebs, es aris destruqcia. faqtobrivad, amiT
iwyebs pirdapir sityvis
Tavisuflebaze da TiToeuli
am
qveynis
moqalaqis
demokratiul uflebebze
Setevas.
meore mxriv, Tqvens kiTxvaSi rac iyo _ risTvis gamodian es adamianebi da risTvis
midian aseT dapirispirebaze,
anu igdeben Tavs im safrTxis
winaSe, rom an Rame gaataron
`kapezeSi~ an miT umetes, rom
maT winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqme aRiZras _ ra
Tqma unda, ideis gamo, ra Tqma
unda, Tavisuflebis gamo, ra
Tqma unda, qveynis siyvarulis
gamo. konkretulad am aqcias
Tu ganvixilavT, naxeT, ramxela zewola iyo mosamarTleze. sasamarTlos
ezoSi, rasac am axalgazrdebs namdvilad ar daaSvebinebdnen, magram xelisuflebisgan gamogzavnili
xalxis mier zewola xorcieldeboda.
ase
rom,
garkveulwilad dabalanseba
moaxdines. am konkretul
SemTxvevaSi Tundac igive mosamarTlem icodes, rom sxva
azric arsebobs am qveyanaSi.
_ bolo wlebis
ganmavlobaSi Cven
araerTi aqcia gvinaxavs.
aqciebi, romlebic
radikaluri
dapirispirebiT
dasrulebula da iyo
Tundac `saknebis qalaqis~
aqciac. rodesac Tqvenma
xelisuflebam,
faqtobrivad, sakmaod
organizebuli aqciebis
niusad?
sruli ignorireba
moaxdina da ar Sevida
opoziciasTan
konfrontaciaSi. rogor
fiqrobT, xom ar
ajobebda,
xelisuflebasac Tundac
am konkretul SemTxvevaSi
aerCia es taqtika da
ratom aqcia es 100kaciani aqcia dRis
ver dauSva, rom mis saxlTan
vinmem gabedos, rom raime
daiZaxos. esaa Torem, zustad
igives vambob, rasac Tqven _
aq ignorirebac ar undoda,
ubralod, elementarulad
amowuruli iyo TiTqmis aqcia da 10 wuTSi Tu 15 wuTSi
is daiSleboda. man mizanmi-
_ es gamomdinareobs adamianebis ganwyobidan, msoflmxedvelobidan, Tundac
iqidan, rogorc dadis adamiani, romelsac premier-ministri hqvia _ lamisaa gadatydes am gajgimulobisgan.
pirdapir SegviZlia vTqvaT,
rom am gajgimulma adamianma
#42 (059)
marTulad ar misca amis saSualeba da daSala, daarbia,
gamomdinare iqidan, rom, ase
vTqvaT, samagiero miuzRo.
kidev erTxel vambob _ komentarSi adamiani sakuTar
Tavs aigivebda saxelmwifosTan.
_ Tqven ar miekuTvnebiT
Tanapartielebis im
frTas, romelic
sakuTar gancxadebebSi,
ase Tu ise, mozomilia.
Tqven mudam radikaluri
xarT. aris Tundac erTi
sakiTxi, romlis gamoc
SegiZliaT, xelisufleba
SeaqoT?
_ samwuxarod, ar aris namdvilad, amas jibris gamo ar
vakeTeb, da arc niSnis mogebis. samwuxaro aris is, rom
am xelisuflebam moaxerxa da
nebismieri mimarTulebiT
sistemebi Camoangria. yvela
sistema Camongreulia axla.
sruli stagnaciaa. metsac
getyviT, me piradad ar maqvs
aranairi imedi, rom am xelisuflebis pirobebSi, romelime sistema amuSavdeba. ver
amuSavdeba. Tundac aviRoT
infrastruqtura. garantias
gaZlevT, rom saerTod verafers gaakeTeben. TviTon
gamoacxades _ gzatkecilis
mSenebloba gvirabamde veRar
miva 2019 wlamde, roca wels
unda misuliyo. TviTonve
aRiareben _ mospes yvelaferi, riTic saqme unda
gakeTebuliyo. warmodgena ar
aqvT, rogor unda gaakeTon
es axlidan. konstatacia gviwevs imisa, rom pirveli
SemTxvevaa, rodesac xelisuflebaSi aris xalxi, romelTac araferi ar ician. sruli
uvicobaa. am xelisuflebas
amaze metad marTla arc
erTi sityva ar uxdeba. sad
SeiZleba Seaqo? dawyebuli
sagareo
politikiT,
damTavrebuli yvela Sida
sistemuri problemiT. problemebi, romelic TiToeul
dRes mosdevs, metyvelebs
Tavis Tavze. riT SeiZleba
iamayo? riTic iamayes, SeiZleba TiTze CamovTvaloT _
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
erT-erT saavadmyofoSi gaxsnili transformatoriT da
Cveulebrivi pandusiT kancelariis SenobasTan _ es
aris da es. rac Seexeba
evrokavSirTan asocirebas _
ramdenic ar unda iamayon,
yvelam icis, rodis iyo yvelaferi gakeTebuli. ubralod, xelmowera TavisTavad
saamayo ar aris. es rom iyos
warmatebis niSani, maSin hakim
faSa yvelaze warmatebuli
premier-ministri iqneboda,
radganac yvelaferze moawera xeli, razec SeeZlo da
razec ar SeZlo. kidev erTxel vambob _ yovelgvari
dacinvisa da yovelgvari
niSnis mogebis gareSe _ samwuxarod, katastrofuli
mdgomareobaa yvela mima-
rTulebiT.
_ SeiZleba es kiTxva
Tqven ar unda dagisvaT,
magram mainc gkiTxavT,
rogorc yofil
Jurnalistsa da
piarteqnologiebSi
garkveul adamians, xom
ar fiqrobT, rom
xelisuflebis problema
swored imaSi
mdgomareobs, rom isini
swor da gasageb mesijebs
ver awvdian
sazogadoebas? vfiqrob,
mudmivad ganvlil cxra
welze _ ukunsa da
bnelze apelireba,
piriqiT, Tqvens
wisqvilze asxams wyals.
mimaCnia, xom CemTvis,
moqalaqisTvis, ufro
pozitiuri iqneboda
mesiji, maT aaSenes 9sarTuliani saxli _ Cven
avaSeneT 19-sarTuliani...
_ savsebiT geTanxmebiT, aq
ar aris problema mesijis
CamoyalibebaSi, Tumca esec
problemaa, radgan elementaruli wera-kiTxva ar ician.
amis magaliTia arcTu xelwamosakravi bosi _ Ss minis-
tri,
romelic
ver
metyvelebs. Tumca, Tu vertikalze
gavyvebiT
_
metyveleba ar icis, Tavisave
aRiarebiT, ivaniSvilma. man
Tqva, mec ver vmetyveleb kargad da WikaiZes ras sTxovTo. RaribaSvili saerTod
rogor metyvelebs, aravin ar
icis. es erTi saxis problemaa. magram realuri problemaa is, rom araferi aqvT
saTqmeli. zustad is, rom
laparakia gauTavebel 9
welze, wasuli xelisuflebis Secdomebsa Tu danaSaulze, rogorc orjer ori,
ise laparakoben adamianebi,
romelTac saTqmeli araferi
aqvT. esec imaze metyvelebs,
rom yvela mimarTulebiT
erTnairi problema aqvT.
maTi mxridan nebismieri mimarTulebiT saubari Tavdeba 9
welze laparakiT. Tqven marTali brZaneT _ me Jurnalisti viyavi. maT Soris SevardnaZis periodSi da aseTi
katastrofa, me mgoni, maSinac ar iyo.
_ xSirad momismenia,
rom amJamad
`nacionaluri
moZraobis~ interesebSi
ar aris movlenebis
revoluciuri gziT
ganviTareba. Tumca
xelisufleba acxadebs,
rom destruqciuli Zala
xarT da saxelmwifo
gadatrialebisTvis
emzadebiT. ratom ar
gawyobT an ratom
gawyobT revolucia da
gaqvT Tu ara argumentebi
romelic Tqveni partiis
destruqciulobas
gaaqarwylebs?
_ pirvel rigSi, amis raime
niSani mainc unda arsebobdes,
im bodvebis miRma, rac RamRamobiT WikaiZes esizmreba _
saburavebi da ase Semdeg.
erTi faqti rom vinmes waredgina, raime msgavsi, amaze
mainc iqneboda laparaki.
roca aranairi msgavsi
moZraoba, arc faqti ar arsebobs, ra Tqma unda, TiTidan gamowovilia es laparaki. erTs getyviT, Cven Tu
revoluciuri gzebis momxre
viqnebodiT amas arCevnebis
mere gavakeTebdiT. Cven gadavdgiT, Cveni azriT, CvenTvis
saamayo, am qveynisTvis Zalian
mniSvnelovani nabiji _ mSvidobianad, arCevnebis gadaveciT xelisufleba xalxis
mier arCeul axal Zalas. amis
mere, Cveni mxridan revoluciis inicireba, albaT,
gaugebari iqneboda, rogorc
minimum, da araTanmimdevruli. migvaCnia, rom qveyana
gadaviyvaneT Tvisobrivad
axal etapze. Cvens qveyanas da
im monapovars, rac gvaqvs, vufrTxildebiT. rusuli faqtoric Zalian gasaTvaliswinebelia am situaciaSi.
arsebobs wiTeli xazebic da
Tu pirdapir abarebs xelisufleba ruseTs qveyanas, am
SemTxvevaSi es ar iqneba mxolod Cveni saqme da es iqneba saerTo erovnuli saqme.
_ revoluciuri
procesebis SemTxvevaSi
putins, ara imitom, rom
Zalian uyvars `qarTuli
ocneba~, aramed misTvis
sasurveli mizezis
gamosaZerwad, SeuZlia
Tqvas _ saqarTveloSi
iyo Cven mimarT
konstruqciulad
ganwyobili xelisufleba
da axla Zalauflebis
revoluciuri gziT
xelSi Cagdebas lamoben
Zalebi, romlebmac
SesaZloa, xval ruseTs
omi dauwyon.
deklarirebis doneze
Seayaros TvalSi nacari
saerTaSoriso
sazogadoebas da daZras
Tbilisisken 40 km-Si
mdgari tankebi. amitom
arc erT WkuaTmyofel
politikur Zalas
saqarTveloSi,
revolucia ar unda
awyobdes...
_ bunebrivia, Cven amasac
angariSs vuwevT. magram kidev
erTxel vambob _ qveyana Cven
sxva etapze gaviyvaneT am mSvidobiani gadabarebiT, amitom saubari Cvens destruqciulobaze miuRebelia.
modiT, Cveni qmedebebi SevadaroT mTeli im 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi,
maSindeli
opoziciis
moqmedebebs,
romelic iyo Tavidan bolomde marTla destruqciuli da mtruli, qveynis mimarT. gavaanalizoT es qmedebebi da yvelaferi gasagebi
gaxdeba. darwmunebuli varT
imaSi, rom Cven arCevnebis
gziT davbrundebiT xelisuflebaSi da aRvadgenT im saxelmwifo
instituciebs,
romelic esoden daaziana am
umecarma xelisuflebam.
_ Tqven axseneT
maSindeli opoziciis
destruqciuli qmedebebi,
magram ar maxsovs, rom
romelime politikuri
lideri amis gamo
gisosebs miRma
aRmoCeniliyos _ ar
vgulisxmob giorgaZis
momxreebis saqmes.
Sesabamisad, gaugebaria,
iyo destruqcia da
sisxlis samarTlis
danaSaulis niSnebi
politikuri liderebis
qmedebebSi, ratom ar
tardeboda Sesabamisi
RonisZiebebi?
_ da esec aris seriozuli
gansxvaveba Cvensa da amaT
Soris. Cven gvqonda principuli pozicia, rom ar
gadagvedga arc erTi nabiji,
romelic gamoiwvevda politikuri oponentebis politikuri devnis Tundac eWvs.
aqedan gamomdinare Cven
yovelTvis mivdiodiT poli-
tikuri SeTanxmebebis gziT,
garkveuli molaparakebebis
gziT, rac swored aseT
nabijebs
gamoricxavda.
aqedan gamomdinare, SevinarCuneT kidec qveynis imiji im
civilizaciis doneze, rac
aris misaRebi. am xelisuflebas zustad am nabijebis Sedegad, swored qveynis imiji
aqvs sagrZnoblad Selaxuli.
Tundac eqstradiciebze
uaris Tqma, Tundac evrosabWos rezolucia, Tundac saxelmwifo
departamentis
gancxadeba, da ase Semdeg
amaze metyvelebs. qveynis imiji safrTxis qveSaa da
Zalian Selaxulia. es swored
politikuri devnis Sedegia.
Cven amis Tavidan acilebas
vcdilobdiT yvelanairad da
gamogvdioda kidec.
_ am TemasTan
dakavSirebiT, ra Tqma
unda, SeiZleba sakmaod
safuZvliani polemika,
Tumca ar SemiZlia, ar
gkiTxoT ruseTsaqarTvelos
urTierTobaze. faqtia,
rom konstruqciuli
dialogis gegma ar
muSaobs. axla ar aris
niSnis mogebis dro.
Sesabamisad, Zalian
pragmatulad, ras
urCevdiT xelisuflebas
am viTarebaSi, ra
nabijebi unda gadaidgas,
rom viTareba
13
sabolood ar Sevides
CixSi, anu sad aris
gamosavali?
_ gamosavali aris isev iq
_ sadac iyo. ra Tqma unda,
Zalian didi dagvianebiT magram xelisuflebam unda ganaxorcielos
erovnuli
politika, romelic ar xorcieldeboda. modiT, ase vTqvaT, axla reagireba, rom
raRac Seicvala da amitom
unda Seicvalos politika _
aris tyuili. imitom, rom es
procesi uwyvetia da mwvanilebis gayidvis politikis
drosac, dayvavebis politikis drosac es procesi ar
SeCerebula. konkretulad is,
rac axla xdeba, daiwyo maSin, roca xajimba iniSneboda
Zalismierad mTavar marionetad. maSin Cven amaze mivuTiTebdiT _ es xdeba imisTvis,
rom aneqsiis procesi daasrulon. zaqareiSvili da ase
Semdeg ambobdnen, rom
araferi msgavsi ar aris, rom
es arafers gamoiwvevs. gaxsovT, albaT, ivaniSvilis
gancxadeba,
romelsac
sjeroda ruseTis, an igive
hakim faSas interviu `bi-bi-
si~-ze, rom Turme yirimi sul
sxva procesia da afxazeTs
aranairad ar exeba. misi
Tavxeduri rekomendacia,
rom CvensaviT moqceuliyo
ukraina. Semdeg amas miyveba
mTavrobaSi yvelaze mavnebeli adamianis _ paata zaqareiSvilis formulebi. darwmunebuli var, swored misi
formula iyo, rac hakim
faSam gaaxmovana TviTgamorkvevasTan dakavSirebiT.
mokled, ruseTSi nebismieri dayvaveba, nebismieri
Semxvedri nabiji esmiT,
rogorc Seni sisuste da
cdiloben, maSinve tankiT
gadagiaron. aucilebelia
maqsimalurad proaqtiuri
pozicia Cvens partniorebTan. nebismier SesaZlo formatSi unda figurirebdes
Cabma moldovasTan da
ukrainasTan erTad, ra Tqma
unda, sanqciebis SemoReba
Cveni mxridan da uaris Tqma
igive mwvanilis Tu Rvinis
gatanaze. mTeli rigi sxva
sakiTxebi, romelic araerTxel gagviJRerebia. amitom Cven
gavagrZelebT zewolas yvela
Cvens xelT arsebuli saSualebiT imisTvis, rom vaiZuloT es xelisufleba, Secvalos sagareo politika da
qveynisTvis
sasargeblo
erovnuli politika awarmoos.
14 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
`qalebis Tanasworobis jini~ ukve amoSvebulia da sisxlis
fasadac rom dajdes, mas ukan veRaravin Caabrunebs~
xaTuna xatiaSvili
b
`momxdari tragediebi gaRebuli sisxlia
imisTvis, rom sazogadoeba ukeTesi gaxdes~
olo dros
ojaxuri
konfliqtis
niadagze
gaxSirebuli
mkvlelobis
paralelurad
parlamentma
sakanonmdeblo paketi
daamtkica, romelic
ojaxSi Zaladobis
winaaRmdeg axali
normebis SemoRebas
iTvaliswinebs. am
mimarTulebiT
cvlilebebi sakuTriv
`ojaxSi Zaladobis
aRkveTis, ojaxSi
Zaladobis msxverplTa
dacvisa da daxmarebis
Sesaxeb~ kanonSi da
mTel rig sxva
kanonebSi Sedis.
proeqtis mixedviT, ojaxuri Zaladobis Sedegad dazaralebuli pirebi damatebiTi uflebebiT isargebleben.
sakanonmdeblo paketiT dazaralebulTaTvis uflebebisa
da dacvis garantiebis gazrda xdeba.
proeqtis Tanaxmad, msxverpls eniWeba uflebamosileba
ojaxSi Zaladobis Sedegad
miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT, Sesabamis saxelmwifo organos mimarTos,
miiRos kompensacia kanoniT
dadgenili wesiT, isargeblos ufaso samarTlebrivi
konsultaciiT, ufaso pirveladi da gadaudebeli samedicino da fsiqologiuri
aris da amas kanonic ar
sWirdeba, imdenad miuRebelia adamianebisTvis, aseTive
miuRebloba unda iyos ojaxuri Zaladobis mimarT.
aravis ara aqvs ufleba, adamiani moklas da viRacebma
Tqvan, jer mizezi unda SeviswavloTo, es absoluturad miuRebeli damokidebulebaa.
_ Tqvenive kolegam,
adamianis uflebebis
dacvis komitetis
Tavmjdomare eka
beseliam ganacxada, yvela
mkvlelobas,
gansakuTrebiT ojaxur
tragediebs, aqvs
mizezobrivi kavSiri da
dasadgenia, ra iyo amis
mizezio. ramdenad
kompetenturia aseTi
specifikis mqone
struqturis
warmomadgenlisgan
amgvari Sefaseba?
guguli maRraZe:
`aravis ar aqvs ufleba, adamiani
moklas da viRacebma Tqvan, jer
mizezi unda SeviswavloTo~
umravlesobis wevrs,
fsiqologiis
mecnierebaTa doqtors,
guguli maRraZes
esaubra:
is Setana, rac Cven axla gavakeTeT. axla saqme imazea,
rogor aRsruldeba kanoni.
ra Tqma unda, es ar aris
gaSuqdes ara mxolod is, rom
viRacam viRaca mokla,
aramed, mere ra moxda,
rogor daisaja mkvleli, ra
problemis mTlianad gadawyvetis erTaderTi gza, magram xels Seuwyobs danaSaulis prevencias. adamianebamde informacia garkveviT
unda mivitanoT da xSirad
damokidebuleba arsebobs
sazogadoebaSi aseTi qcevisadmi, raTa moZaladisTvis
es qceva TandaTan gaxdes miuRebeli.
magaliTad,
saqarTveloSi incesti ar
_ sulerTia vin aris, vinc
ar unda Tqvas aseTi ram, imas
niSnavs, rom mTavari raRac
ar gvesmis. mTavari is aris,
rom adamianis sicocxlis
xelyofa
ar
SeiZleba.
gamonaklisi SemTxveva, roca
sxvisi sicocxlis xelyofis
ufleba arsebobs, gamoiyeneba maSin, roca konkretuli
piri saSiSroebas uqmnis sazogadoebas.
magaliTad,
teroristi,
romelic
afeTqebs da mas xeli unda
SeuSalon, am dros, SeiZleba
moklan kidec. sxva danarCen
SemTxvevaSi, araferi ar amarTlebs mkvlelobas. aq religiuri ambavic aris, rom
RmerTis mier micemuli sicocxlis xelyofis ufleba ar
arsebobs da es ramenairad
unda CavdoT adamianebis
TavSi.
_ nebismieri adamianis
qvecnobierSi isedac
devs, rom mkvleloba
danaSaulia, magram
ojaxur niadagze
Cadenil mkvlelobebs
_ rogor afasebT
ojaxuri konfliqtebis
tragikuli SemTxvevebis
gaxSirebis tendencias,
sadac Zaladoba
ZiriTadad qalebze
xorcieldeba. fiqrobT
Tu ara, rom axlad
miRebuli gamkacrebuli
normebi realurad xels
Seuwyobs viTarebis
Secvlas?
daxmarebiT da a.S. axali
kanonproeqtis mixedviT, maT
eZlevaT ufleba, darCnen
sakuTar saxlSi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT ase urCevniaT,
moZalade ki, valdebuli
iqneba, mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli saxli datovos aseT
situaciaSi. garda amisa, cxeli xazis ufaso momsaxure-
ba erT-erTi cvlilebaTagania, romelic dazaralebulebs 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi moemsaxureba.
aRniSnuli problemis
zogad aspeqtebze da
problemis mogvarebis
saSualebebTan
dakavSirebiT `premieri~
saparlamento
_ kanonmdeblobis arseboba qveyanaSi aucilebelia,
radgan mis gareSe aseT ubedurebasTan da saerTod, nebismier danaSaulTan brZola
uZnelesia. meore sakiTxi
kanonis aRsrulebis SesaZleblobaa. 2004 welSi miRebulma kanonma garkveuli mimarTulebiT imuSava, magram
saWiro iyo ufro meti raRacebis dakonkreteba, gamkacreba da damatebiTi muxleb-
sxva maxasiaTeblebi aqvs.
ra migaCniaT problemis
mTavar garemoebad?
_ es, faqtobrivad, brZolaa mamakacuri dominantobis daZlevis winaaRmdeg. ase-
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
Ti raRacebi mTel msoflioSi xdeba, rogorc sxvadasxva
dros monoba, batonymoba,
feradkanianebis Cagvra gadavarda, aseve, mwifdeba imis
dro, rom qali aRar miiCneva
meorad sqesad da xdeba mamakacis Tanabari. ojaxuri
Zaladobis fatebi, rac saxeze gvaqvs, miuTiTebs, rom
raRac
kulminaciamde
mivediT. xdeba ise, rom
raodenobrivi cvlileba
TvisobrivSi gadadis xolme.
ise momravlda qalebis
raodenoba, romlebsac surT,
sakuTari cxovreba Tavad
moawyon, rom amas ver egueba
meore mxare da erTaderTi
iaraRi fizikuri Zaladoba
darCa. daxurul sazogadoebaSi, rac uwin gvqonda, qali
Seguebuli iyo Tavis daqvemdebarebul mdgomareobas,
imis miuxedavad, rom saWmelic hqonda, kargi kabebic, misi
qceva kontroldeboda da
Tavad ar iyo wamyvani sakuTari qcevis da es mentaloba
Tu stereotipi dRes ukve
gadalaxulia. ra Tqma unda,
es ar niSnavs, rom vinme vinmeze metia an naklebi, magram
qals surs, rom Tavisi ufleba da sityva hqondes.
Tanabroba aris mTavari da
yvela ver acnobierebs. mamakacebis garkveuli kategoria qvecnobierad grZnobs,
rom ekargebaT marTvis sadaveebi, rac uwin hqondaT da
amis gamoxatulebaa es, rac
gacilebiT farTo problemaa, vidre is, rom viRacam
viRaca eWvianobis niadagze
mokla.
_ ra aris saWiro, rom
es procesi naklebad
tragikuli da mtkivneuli
iyos sazogadoebisTvis,
raSi gamoixateba qalisa
da mamakacis
Tanasworobis namdvili
principi, rasac
sazogadoeba sworad ver
aRiqvams?
_ araTanasworobaa is,
roca mosaxleobis 51% qalia
da magaliTad, xelisuflebaSi, sadac gadawyvetileba miiReba, mxolod 2-3 qali
monawileobs. es xelovnuri
ambavi ki ar aris, bunebrivad
dagrovda potenciali saimisod, rom qalebma marTvaSi
miiRon monawileoba.
_ rac Seexeba viTarebis
mizez-Sedegobriv
garemoebaTa analizs,
xom ar aris
safiqrebeli, rom
zogadad, sazogadoebriv
wesrigs socialuri
mdgomareoba
gansazRvravs da qveyanaSi
ekonomikuri krizisis
didxans SenarCuneba
xels uwyobs amave
sazogadoebis regress?
_ ar aris es mxolod
ekonomikuri krizisis brali,
radgan ojaxuri Zaladoba im
qveynebSic xdeba, sadac
ekonomikuri krizisi ar aris.
CvenTan, ubralod, mokle periodSi 20 da meti SemTxveva
moxda.
marTalia,
ekonomikuri
krizisi
aborotebs adamianebs, magram
am krizisma qalebis metad
dasaqmeba gamoiwvia, anu samuSao bazari Seicvala. dRes
qali ufro Soulobs samsaxurs da esec mamakacis umweobis SeniRbvaa, rodesac is
isev sTxovs qals daqvemdebarebaSi yofnas. imis miuxedavad, rom qali ojaxSi metis Semomtanic aris, mamakaci mainc moiTxovs, rom is
dre axla. imis garda, rom
kanoni gamkacrda, adamianebis mentalobac Seicvala.
adre gogonas rom moitacebdnen, iseT sircxvilad
iTvleboda, rom mas erCia im
kacTan yofiliyo mTeli cxovreba, romelic ar uyvar-
bisTvis. qalebis winaaRmdegobam da maTi ojaxebis
damokidebulebam es danaSauli Seamcira da dRes aseTi
problema
praqtikulad
aRarc arsebobs. `qalebis
Tanasworobis jini~ ukve
amoSvebulia da sisxlis fasadac rom dajdes, mas ukan
veRaravin Caabrunebs, es procesi win wava da, bolos da
bolos, mamakacebic mixvdebian, rom isini ZaladobiT
dominantur mdgomareobas
ver daibruneben. moZalades
aranairi SeRavaTebi ar unda
hqondes, araviTar winapirobaze laparaki ar unda
iyos, rom erTad cxovrobdnen da qali wavida, uRalata
da amis gamo mkvleli SeRavaTiT daisajos. vfiqrob,
aseT damokidebulebas sazogadoeba Cveulebrivad
unda Sexvdes. ismis xolme
saubari, rom aba, kacs ra
15
modgena gvaqvs. mamakacisa da
qalis Tanasworoba imas sulac ar niSnavs, rom orivem
TefSi unda gavrecxoT,
aramed niSnavs, rom adamianis
azri mniSvnelovania sqesis
ganurCevlad. swored amaSi
unda iyos Tanasworoba da
unda gavagebinoT es sazogadoebas. mimaCnia, rom momxdari tragediebi gaRebuli
sisxlia imisTvis, rom sazogadoeba gaxdes ukeTesi. Cven
Caketil sistemaSi veRar
davbrundebiT, Ria sazogadoeba ki moiTxovs Tanaswor
uflebebs im adamianebs
Soris, vinc am sazogadoebaSi cxovrobs.
_ ra uSlis xels
qarTvel sazogadoebas,
rom genderuli
Tanasworoba Tavisi
namdvili mniSvnelobiT
sworad gaigos?
_ civilizebuli samyaro
iseTive daqvemdebarebaSi
iyos, rogorc didi xnis win
da amas qali ase advilad
ukve aRar epueba.
_ naklebad savaraudoa,
rom
ojaxuri
Zaladobis procesi
mxolod kanonis
gamkacrebam Seakavos.
fiqrobs Tu ara qveynis
xelisufleba Tavis
rolze, romelic qveynis
mosaxleobis
transformacias
gansazRvravs da
akontrolebs?
_ kanoni yovelTvis akavebs
raRac doneze, magram am
problemis mosagvareblad
mxolod kanoni sakmarisi ar
aris, radgan mentaluri cvlileba unda moxdes. magaliTad, odesRac adamianis motaceba arsebobda da es faqti ufro xSiric ki iyo, vi-
da, vidre gaebeda da eTqva,
rom momtacebelTan yofna
ar undoda. im periodSi
TiTo-orola motacebuli
qali Tu brundeboda ukan da
amaze iyo erTi ambavi, rom
ojaxi Sercxva da is veRar
gaTxovdeboda. qalebmac
gadalaxes es stereotipi da
unda eqna, roca colma uRalata? arsebobs civilizebuli
meqanizmebi, romelic moqmedebs.
_ Ralatis motivi
bolodroindel
SemTxvevebSi naklebad
Cans, Tumca danaSauli
mainc saxezea...
_ qalebis umetesoba,
romelTac mamakacebis xeliT
moeswrafaT sicocxle, im
momentSi colebi aRar iyvnen,
anu qali ar Ralatobs da
Rirsebas ar ulaxavs mamakacs. is odesRac iyo coli,
magram wavida misgan da surs,
Tavisi cxovreba gaagrZelos.
erTaderT SemTxvevaSi ki,
coli ori weli iTxovda ganqorwinebas da qmari ar uSvebda. am niadagze Cadenil
arc
erT
mkvlelobas,
ubralod, gamarTleba ar
aqvs. rogorc ki sazogadoeba daiwyebs aseTi saxis mkvlelobebis gamarTlebas,
unda vicodeT, rom meti
problemebi gveqneba. gamosavalic ki ar unda davtovoT, rom adamianma adamianze
xeli aiRos.
mamakacebmac, radgan mixvdnen, imis gamo, rom qali motacebuli iyo, sulac ar niSnavda xelisSemSlel faqtors misi Semdgomi cxovre-
_ arsebobs adamianis
uflebebis dacvis
arasamTavrobo
organizaciebic,
romelTa saqmianoba da
Sedegebi
sazogadoebisTvis
naklebad aris cnobili.
xSirad qveyndeba
garkveuli statistikuri
monacemebi, magram
informaciis garda, ra
realuri Sedegi moaqvs
maT saqmianobas?
_ Cven adamianis uflebebze Zalian bundovani war-
jerjerobiT aris maskulinuri, rac niSnavs imas, rom
mamakacis prioritets aRiarebs. es marto saqarTveloSi ki ara, bevrganaa da amis
gamo daiwera, rom qaloba
meoradi sqesia. es tradicia
ki ara, tradiciuli gagebaa
da amas xels uwyobs garkveuli stereotipebi, rac Cvens
qveyanaSic arsebobs, rom mamakacia mTavari, ojaxis
gamZRoli, misi inteleqtualuri SesaZlebloba maRalia. am stereotipma garRveva daiwyo im gagebiT, rom
aRmoCnda rom qalebi warmatebas aRweven. 21-e saukunes qaluri uwodes, magram es
ar niSnavs rom maincdamainc
qalebma unda ganaxorcielon
politika, ubralod, is niSnebi aqvs politikas da marTvas, rac qalisTvis aris
damaxasiaTebeli. ufro dinamikuria, moqnilia, naklebad orientirebulia konfliqtebis gaRrmavebaze da
a.S. roca yvela faqtori
erTad moqmedebs, tradiciebSi raRacebi icvleba. roca
tradicia realobasTan Seusabamo xdeba, es iwvevs cvlilebas da msgavsi ram
araerTxel gvinaxavs. roca
ganaTleba erTnairi gvaqvs,
azrovneba erTnairi gvaqvs,
ratom unda iyos erTi adamiani meoris daqvemdebarebaSi? amas viRaca egueba, viRaca ver egueba. arCevanis
Tavisufleba niSnavs Tanasworobas, rasac sazogadoebaSi konkretuli adamianebi
sxvadasxvanairad acnobiereben.
16 premieri
darejan mefariSvili
e
s reklamaa `Sps bi-em-si
gorgia
samSeneblo da
saremonto
masalebis
yvelaze didi
hipermarketia
saqarTveloSi. misi
saqmianobis sferos
samSeneblo masalis
saqarTveloSi
importireba da sacalo
da sabiTumo vaWroba
warmoadgens. `bi-em-si
gorgia~ gTavazobT
yvelafers
remontisTvis _
saabazano aveji da
aqsesuarebi, keramikuli
filebi, graniti,
laminati, Spaleri,
saRebavebi, santeqnika,
samSeneblo qimia,
saxuravebi, gaTboba,
sabavSvo aveji, WurWeli
da sxva 2000-mde
dasaxelebis produqti...
da rac mTavaria, es
yvelaferi erT
sivrceSi, ufaso 3D
dizaini da
mosaxerxebeli parkingi.
aseve kompania
SesaZleblobas gaZlevT,
SeukveToT da umokles
droSi miiRoT
TqvenTvis sasurveli
samSeneblo masalebi~.
realoba ki isaa, rac `premierma~ oriod kviris win
gamoaqveyna.
ratom ase kategoriuli
toniT? Tundac imitom rom
`gorgias~ xelmZRvanelobas,
nacvlad imisa, Tundac
statiis gamoqveynebis Semdeg
(gamoqveynebamde sami dRe
velodebodi
komentars)
mainc, gaekeTebina komentari,
sareklamo statiebis dakveTis survili gauCnda Turme.
es araferi, uaresic momxdara... uaresi ra, principSi,
axali da gasakviri arc
araferia, `gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia gorgoSaZe
`Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel simReras~ mReris da isev `nacionalur moZraobas~ afinansebs
Turme.
vinc dagasaxla, dagakara
da eliavas bazrobidan cno-
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
`gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia
gorgoSaZe `Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel
simReras~ mReris da isev
`nacionalur moZraobas~ afinansebs
bil kacad gadagaqcia, amagi,
wesiT, ar unda daukargo da
ver vityvi, gorgoSaZes, magaliTad, marika verulaSvili sjobs, imitom rom
saWiro dros saWiro momentSi SeZlo navidan navSi gadaskupeba-meTqi. magram,
roca saqarTvelos mosaxleobis didi umravlesoba `nacionaluri
moZraobis~,
rogorc partiis, gauqmebas,
xolo misi wevrebis gasamarTlebas iTxovs, cota ar
iyos, uxerxulia erTi xeliT
nacebs afinansebde da meore
xeliT im adamianebs avsebinebde yulabas, visac im
dros, Sen rom eliavadan
`gagafeSenes~, awamebdnen,
akotrebdnen, devnidnen...
es werili ramdenime dRis
win miviRe da erTaderTi
mizeziT ar vasaxeleb werilis avtors _ ar SevTanxmebivar, maqvs Tu ara ufleba,
misi vinaoba davasaxelo:
`pirvel rigSi, madloba
unda gadagixadoT statiisTvis `gorgiaze~. erTi Tvis
win wamovedi ... (dasaxelebulia Tanamdeboba) vmuSaobdi.
mokled, rac wavikiTxe Tqvens
statiaSi, absoluturad yvelaferi mqonda mosmenili
Cemze Zveli TanamSromlebisgan, romlebic Cemi wamosvlidan daaxloebiT 1 kviraSi
wamovidnen. mokled, gausaZlisi
pirobebia
fsiqologiurad, iq muSaoba
SeuZlebelia. gorgoSaZeze
aferist adamians meores ar
vicnob. 1 weli vimuSave am
kompaniaSi, ideaSi yovelTve
Sesrulebuli gegmis 0.5 procenti gvekuTvnoda, magram
gaurkveveli mizezebis gamo
xan 30% gveWreboda, xan _
10%, Semdgom gadagviyvanes
kvartalur sistemaze da
dRes kidev elodeba uamravi
adamiani 3 Tve nagroveb
fuls, romelic oqtombris
pirvel kviraSi unda aeRoT
maqsimum (maT Soris mec).
ori dRis win mivedi da
nacnobi TiTqmis aravin damxvda, garbis xalxi daufaseblobis gamo. darbazis menejers, romelic 6 welia, am
kompaniaSi muSaobs da pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT sakuTari
xeliT aaSena is, 2000 lari
Camoakles premiidan da
uTxres, araferi gagikeTebia
amisTviso... rac Seexeba avalians (gigi ugulavas yofil
moadgiles), rom ityvian,
balze zis da tyemlis kurkebs isvris, Tu rogorc aris.
verc erTi TanamSromeli ver
itans mag adamians, saerTod
romel
menejerobazea
saubari, adamiani erTi Tvis
mosuli iyo da sakuTari kompaniis yvelaze didi sawyobis `sakonservos~ saxelwodeba ar icoda, raRac ikiTxa,
zustad ar maxsovs, da
uTxres, `es yvelaferi sakonservodan unda Camovideso~,
man ki aseTi pasuxi gasca:
`konservi ra konservi~. es
yvelaferi sakuTari yuriT
movismine, profesiiT marketologi var, amavdroulad
kargi gamocdileba maqvs gayidvebisa da momsaxurebis
sferoSi, kargad vici, rom am
donis momsaxurebiT kompania
didi xani ver imuSavebs, avaliani ki uaress akeTebs. 90%
wava, neba rom misce, magram
ojaxebs mSivrebs xom ver
datoveben... aqamde aravin
dainteresebula am kompaniiT, rac gaxsnas Seexeba, simarTlea, bevri vimuSaveT yvelam am procesze, TiTqos 10
milioni Caido am yvelaferSi, magram sruli sisulelea,
mxolod Taroebi Seicvala,
razec isev is xalxi datanjes
da zeganakveTur samsaxurze
kapiki ar gadauxades, xaWapuriTa da koka-koliT Semoifarglnen. mokled, Zalian
uaryofiTad var ganwyobili.
axla karga xania audits
atareben, simarTle giTxraT,
ar vici, ra situacia aqvT mag
mxriv, Tveze metia, wamovedi~.
erTaderTi gazeTi iyo,
romelmac am Temaze narmanias komentari moipova.
rogorc amboben, swored mas
Semdeg garTulda yvelaferi
rac narmaniam gaigo, mis saxels rom iyenebdnen. mere
moxda ise, rom miitanes `zemoT~ ambavi, gia gorgoSaZe
adrec da axlac nacionalebis mzes ficulobso, nacionalebs afinansebso. adre
gasagebia, rom daafinansebda,
bolos da bolos, tenderebs
igebda firma, sagadasaxado
Sevida da ise gavida, `Cits
buzi ar afrenia~, magram axla
aranacionalur sinamdvileSi is, rac `gorgias~ irgvliv xdeba, pirvelia. yvelaferi daiwyo qalaqis meris daviT narmanias firmaSi
stumrobis Semdeg. daanonsda,
rom `gorgiaSi~ prezentacia
gaimarTeboda da lents daviT narmania gaWrida. lenti
marTla narmaniam gaWra, magram gairkva, rom narmaniamde aq lenti ugulavam gaWra.
narmanias ver daesizmreboda,
sad da rodis iyo misi
winamorbedi, magram Tavad
gia gorgoSaZem xom icoda,
`Zvel wreze~ rom `trialebda~ axali saxiT? icoda da
rogorc amboben, kargadac
gamoiyena narmanias stumroba. sxvaTa Soris, `premieri~
risi imediT? arc meti, arc
naklebi _ momavlis. nu, es
ukve ganwyobis ambavia, viRacas sjera (da unda), rom nacebi mobrundebian, viRacas
ar sjera da ar unda, CemTvis,
magaliTad, sulerTia, xalxisTvis jer arc erTi xelisufleba ar mosula! hoda, imas
vambobdi, `gorgias~ irgvliv
ganviTarebuli movlenebi
aranacionalur realobaSi
pirvelia-meTqi da asecaa.
Tqven warmoidgineT, cota
xanSi arasamTavrobo seqtori
apirebs aqciebis mowyobas
saqarTveloSi yvelaze didi
samSeneblo hipermarketis win,
lozungiT _ `gorgia~ nu afinanseb Zaladobas~! amboben,
rom am aqciaSi nacebisgan
#42 (059)
bizneswarTmeulTa garda,
Jurnalistebic miiReben
monawileobas.
gaWirvebuls qva aRmarTSi
wamoewevao, ase mouvida gorgoSaZes. saqme isaa, rom misi
yofili TanamSromlebi ukve
maRaziis avariulobazec
alaparakdnen.
erT-erT
gamocemasTan hipermarketis
yofilma TanamSromelma ganacxada: `axali hipermarketi
mTlianad wyalSi dgas, Senoba avariulia, konstruqtorebis mier arc Seswavlila. sardafSi, romlis Casasvlelic Sua sawyobSia mimaluli, aravis Cauxedavs. Sesabamisi samsaxurebi Tu Caixedaven, naxaven, rom wyliTaa
avsebuli. gia gorgoSaZe
dRemde cdilobs iseTi konstruqtoris naxvas, romelic fuls aiRebs da pasuxismgebeli gaxdeba daskvnis
daweraze. rogorc Cans, adamianebis daRupvas yvela
konstruqtori erideba da
daskvnas aravin debs. erTi
patara biZgi da hipermarketi mTlianad Cawveba wyliT
savse sardafSi! Tavad gia
gorgoSaZe ki meore SenobaSi
zis. RmerTma daifaros da
ubedurebis SemTxvevaSi maudis TanamSromlebs Seawmends
xels _ es misi cxovrebis
stilia! erT mSvenier dRes
`iraosac~ didi dartyma
elodeba. maudis teritoria
jer kidev wlebis winaT dangrevis gegmaSi iyo. holandielebi apirebdnen patara
kotejebis mSeneblobas msubuqi konstruqciebiT da ara
tonobiT trailerebis tvirTis dasawyobebas. xalxma ra
daaSava aseT SemTxvevaSi,
rodesac erTi kvadratuli
metri kafelis myidvels aseTi safrTxe emuqreba SenobaSi?! Sesabamisma samsaxurebma
unda axadon sawyobis SuaSi
paletebiT damaluli luqi
da Caixedon. yvela gaxdeba
mowme qvewarmavlebiTa da
wyliT savse am sanaxaobisa.
aRniSnul teritoriaze amdeni sarTulis aSeneba yovlad
dauSvebelia. dasaWeria adamiani, vinc Tundac meore
sarTulis aSenebis nebarTva
gasca!~
mokled, situacia arcTu
ise saxarbielodaa, Tumca
jerjerobiT gorgoSaZes ar
gaukeTebia gancxadebebi
politikur devnaze. principSi, es arcaa gamoricxuli,
sxva rom araferi, `gorgiaSi~ vano merabiSvilis biZaSvili zviad merabiSvili
muSaobs da ratomac ar unda
gaiyvanon politikur devnaSi mimdinare procesebi? sxva
Sansi gorgoSaZes ar aqvs an
`gadayril~ partniorebsa da
TanamSromlebs
unda
daubrunos moparuli fuli,
an unda Tqvas, rom mis bizness xelisufleba aviwroebs
da rom es aris politikuri
devna...
dabolos, `premieri~ mis
xelT arsebuli ramdenime
dokumentis Sesaxeb informaciis mopovebas agrZelebs,
rasac Temis gagrZeleba mohyveba..
premieri
premieri
xuTSabaTi,23-29
23-29oqtomberi,
oqtomberi,2014
2014
#42
#42
(059)
(059) xuTSabaTi,
17
17
wmindad qarTuli mkvleloba
nika imnaiSvili
i
liaunSi~
datrialebuli
tragediis
Semdeg, sxva
mraval
kiTxvasTan
erTad, aseTic
gaismoda: daixureba Tu
ara amieridan `ilias
universiteti~
SemsvlelebisTvis,
gagrZeldeba Tu ara
`Ria karis~ reJimi da
daiwyeben Tu ara
SemomsvlelTa Cxrekas
iseve, rogorc
sabuTebis Semowmebas?
ratomRac mgonia, `iliaunis~ reqtori gega zedania
sakmarisad
adekvaturi
pirovnebaa, aseTi idioturi
gadawyvetileba ar miiRos,
radgan, jer erTi, araviTari
kavSiri am sazarel mkvlelobas `iliaunis Ria karTan~ ar
aqvs da, garda amisa, am gadawyvetilebiT, `ilias universiteti~ samarcxvinod ityvis,
rom es sazogado problema,
rac saSinel mkvlelobaSi
gamoixata, misi problema ar
aris da oRond mis kedlebSi
ar moxdes _ `sxva yvelaferi
wyals wauRia~.
kidev ufro didi saocrebaa, momxdaris dakavSireba
rusi blogeris, maqsim SevCenkos vizitTan TbilisSi,
romelic marTla imyofeboda aq Jurnalistur forumze
dasaswrebad. ainStaini ki ambobda, `adamianur idiotizms,
samyarosgan gansxvavebiT, sasruli ar aqvso~, magram
raRac iseTi mainc xom unda
iTqvas, kedelze Tavis xlis
survili ar gagiCndes adamians? ra SuaSia maqsim SevCenko, putini da ruseTi maka
wivwivaZis mkvlelobasTan?
Tu is igulisxmeba, rom
ruseTidan modis es reaqcia,
sibnele da qalebisadmi Seuwynarebloba, saqme, nu
gagikvirdebaT da, swored
piriqiTaa: rusi sazogadoeba, am mxriv, bevrad metad
Semwynarebelia,
vidre
qarTveli _ rus sazogadoebaSi qali bevrad metad da
ukeT aris daculi, ruseTSi
qali bevrad Tavisufalia (am
azriT) da bevrad naklebadaa
SezRuduli calmxrivi, diskriminaciuli, mxolod qalisTvis gankuTvnili akrZalvebiT. rusuli saxelmwifoc, aqedan gamomdinare, bevrad ukeT da mtkiced icavs
qalis uflebebs, vidre
qarTuli. SeadareT Sesabamisi kanonmdebloba (praqtikac!) da amaSi iolad darwmundebiT.
ase rom, raoden paradoqsulic ar unda Candes da
rogorc ar unda gvZuldes
`okupanti ruseTi~ an Tundac
igive `derJavniki SevCenko~,
Tu sazogadoebis mxridan
qalis uflebebisa da misi
Tavisufali arCevanis pativiscemazea laparaki, maSin
swored im sazogadoebrivi
normebis gadmoRebaze unda
vzrunavdeT,
romliTac,
ruseTi bevrad axlosaa SvedeTTan da evrokavSirTan,
zogadad, vidre saqarTvelo.
am mxriv, ruseTi sworedac
bevrad ufro `evropaa~, vidre evropasTan `asocirebuli~ saqarTvelo.
* * *
Tumca, davubrundeT isev
im sacodav qals, romlis
sasowarkveTili `miSveleT~
qarTveli sazogadoebis ganaCenia. veravin uSvelida. maT
Soris,
verc
policia,
rogori `orderic~ ar unda
gamoewera!
`Semakavebeli orderi~ mxolod da mxolod imas niSnavs, rom yofil qmars
makasTan miaxloebas iuridiulad aukrZalavda. magram
aramc da aramc ar gulisxmobs raime sadReRamiso
dacvis gamoyofas, miT umetes
potenciuri mkvlelis dapatimrebas _ udanaSaulobis
prezumfciis darRveviT.
ris safuZvelze unda
daepatimrebinaT, SMS-ebs
rom swerda? mere da, Tu im
SetyobinebebSi pirdapir ar
iyo mkvlelobis muqara (darwmunebuli var, ar iqneboda),
policias ra unda eRona?
`Semakavebeli
orderi~
rogor da ra meqanizmiT
SeuSlida xels mkvlels,
waeRo iaraRi, misuliyo msxverplTan, moekla da mere
TavSi exala tyvia, Tu mas
amis Cadena gadawyvetili
hqonda da Tu makac sadme ar
gadaikargeboda, anu mTlianad ar ityoda uars sakuTar cxovrebaze?
sxva SemTxvevaSi, mkvleloba absoluturad gardauvali iyo, xolo maka _ ganwiruli!
`iaraRTan wvdomao~. kargiT ra, xalxo, ra SuaSia aq
iaraRi? isev da isev, Tu mkvleloba gadawyvetili hqonda, daniT moklavda, bolos
da bolos.
* * *
rac Seexeba sirRmiseul
mizezs, sirRmiseuli mizezia
TviT qarTveli sazogadoeba
_ `ojaxisa~ da `qorwinebis~
institutebisadmi misi bneli
da retrograduli, Suasaukunovani damokidebuleba.
mivaqcioT yuradReba detalebs, romlebic problemisa da tragediis arss
mTlianad `xsnis~: maka qmars
qorwinebidan erT weliwadSi
daSorda. ese igi, sakuTari
Secdoma mxolod mas Semdeg
gaacnobiera (aRmoaCina), rac
dauwereli
`kontraqti~
gaaforma.
erT dros italiaSi qorwinebas `sisxliT kontraqts~
uwodebdnen. magram es iyo
maSin da im dros, rodesac
romis `vardebis moednebze~
wvavdnen qalebs. mas Semdeg
evropul mdinareebSi bevrma
wyalma Caiara, sazogadoeba
ganviTarda da axali socialuri institutebi Seiqmna.
ai, magaliTad: CvenSi gavrcelebuli briyvuli stereotipis Tanaxmad, italiuri, franguli, inglisuri,
erTi sityviT, `evropuli
ojaxi~ bevrad myifea, vidre
qarTuli _ grandiozuli
qorwiliT, sveticxovelSi
jvrisweriT, didi yanwiTa da
`dedmamiSvilebis~ sadRegrZeloTi ganmtkicebuli. sinamdvileSi piriqiTaa: iq
Zalian iSviaTia amgvari
SemTxveva, rom qali gaTxovdes da sul erT weliwadSi `gamoTxovdes~, raki ganixiblos da guli aeyaros. imitom, rom normalur, civili-
ese igi bavSvs gaaCenen da
saqorwino
kontraqtsac
gaaformeben.
gavixsenoT, ramdenad xSiria iq SemTxveva, rodesac `selebriTebi~ siaxlovis mexuTe-meaTe wels(!) aformeben
qorwinebas da qmnian namdvil
ojaxs, ese igi aCenen Svilebs.
sinamdvileSi, es gavrcelebuli sazogado praqtikaa da
ara gamonaklisi.
CvenSi amgvari ram TiTqmis gamoricxulia. imitom,
rom sazogadoebisTvisaa miuRebeli _ `ras ityvis xalxi
da naTesaoba?!!!~ hoda,
`xalxi~ rom tradiciulad
bnelia da `xlistebis sofeli~ rom varT, swored amis
msxverpli gaxda maka wivwivaZe!
meore mizezi (pirvelTan
mWidrod dakavSirebuli)
`maritas sindromia~: ar
daijeroT, rom mkvlels
Turme `iseTi gardareuli
siyvaruli hqonda, mis gareSe
cxovreba ar SeeZlo~ da ase
Semdeg. sinamdvileSi, Selaxuli mamakacuri Tavmoyvareoba amoZravebda: `zurgs
ukan Zmakacebic ki damcineben,
zebul sazogadoebebSi arsebobs iseTi socialuri instituti, rogoricaa qorwinebamde xangrZlivi Tanacxovreba, rodesac qal-vaJi
wlobiT cxovroben erTad,
ese igi srulad gaicnoben da
`gamocdian~ erTmaneTs manam,
sanam namdvil ojaxs Seqmnian,
Cemze ixiTxiTeben, _ coli
sxva kacTan wauvidao~.
bavSvebi ar varT da gvesmis, rom, roca axalgazrda
qali qmars Sordeba, adre Tu
gvian, es swored amas niSnavs,
xolo mkvlelma, romlis
dasaxelebac ki ar Rirs, aseTi sastiki xerxiTa da saku-
Tari sicocxlis fasad Tavisi mamakacuri Rirseba daicva, rogorc Tavad esmoda da
swamda es Rirebuleba! anu
sicocxles gamoasalma sacodavi qali, romelsac qmari
ar moutyuebia, ese igi, am
azriT, ar uRalatia da masTan bolomde gulwrfeli
iyo _ ubralod, gaSorda! ra
eqna sxva?
axla ukve aRarc erTs eSveleba raime da aRarc meores. magram is ori mizezi,
rac amgvar tragediebs ganapirobebs, kvlav ZalaSia da,
samwuxarod, kidev bevri
tragediis mowme gavxdebiT,
rasac araviTari kavSiri ar
aqvs politikasTan, miSasTan,
biZinasTan, SevCenkosTan, `ocnebasTan~, `nacionalebTan~,
eka beseliasTan, ako minaSvilTan, nana kakabaZesTan,
Temur SaSiaSvilTan, Salva
naTelaSvilTan, ukrainis
omTan, kremlTan, jandabasTan... raki is cnobieri
meqanizmebi, ramac mkvlels
sastiki gadawyvetileba miaRebina, qarTveli sazogadoebis produqtia da ara Tu
`ocneba-nacionalebi~,
aramed ybadaRebuli `amnistiac~ arafer SuaSia.
* * *
Zalian arasimpaTiuri ministria Tea wulukiani. TiTqmis yovelTvis gamaRizianebelia misi gadaWarbebuli
Tavdajereba da saubris
stilic ki, Tumca amjerad
SeuZlebelia, ar daeTanxmo,
rom `qmrebis mier colebis
xocva~ sulac ar korelirebs qveyanaSi arsebul
kriminogenur viTarebasTan.
ra Tqma unda, danaSaulia
da kriminalia, magram mainc
`sxvaa~, raki angarebiTi
safuZveli ki ar aqvs, aramed
sworedac maxinj sazogadoebriv RirebulebaTa erT-
gulebis gamoxatulebaa.
da sanam TviT sazogadoeba ar Seicvleba, sanam sqesTa
urTierTobisa da qorwinebis institutTa sociofsiqologiuri transformacia ar moxdeba, manam kidev
bevr maka-maritas gamoasalmeben sicocxles.
18 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
kaxeTSi Zroxebi ucnobi
daavadebiT ixocebian
ba da mere icodnen TavisTvis,
Cven raSi gamogvadgeba?! iciT
ra gvainteresebs, xelisufleba ar unda wuxdes amdeni
ojaxi rom zaraldeba da
raime Rones saswrafod ar
unda mimarTos?! carieli
xelebiT ra gavakeToT?! arada zafxulma xom dagvaqcia
da axla es ubedureba, albaT,
mTlianad mogviTavebs xels.
dawereT, gaagebineT yvelas,
rom droulad mogvxedon da
visac jer kidev hyavs saxlSi
marCenali saqoneli, imas
mainc gadaurCinon, Torem
mere Cveni Svilebianad xelisuflebas TbilisSi mivadgebiT da Tavad gvaWamos
da gvasvaso~, _ gviTxra adgilobrivma mosaxlem.
Zroxebis
masobriv
sikvdilianobasTan dakavSirebiT, asociacia `momavlis
fermeric~ akeTebs gancxadebas:
Tekla maRraZe
g
aWirvebul kacs
qva aRmarTSi
rom
wamoeweva~,
kaxeTSi
swored aseTi
mdgomareobaa
Seqmnili. zafxulis
saSinelma sicxeebma
mosaxleobas jer
mosavali gaunadgura,
axla ki ucnobi
daavadebiT pirutyvic
exocebaT. mokled,
qiziySi, ori-sami kviraa,
Zroxebis masiurad
sikvdilianobaa da
adgilobrivebSi ukve
panikaa Seqmnili.
rogorc gviTxres,
alaznis axlos,
mkvdari Zroxebi
daumarxavad yria. am
teritoriis mimdebared
saqonlis fermebi
yofila da daxocili
saqoneli Turme am
fermebidan gamoaqvT.
mosaxleobisgan Zroxebis
ucnobi avadmyofobis simptomebis Sesaxebac SevityveT.
`ramdenime dRe avadmyofobs
Zroxa, ar Wams, patroni cdilobs, raime uSvelos da amitom ar klavs, magram aranairi wamali ar Svelis da bolos mainc kvdeba. aqaurebi
Zroxis rZis, mawvnisa da yvelis Wamas eridebian. Zroxis
xorcsac ukve aravin yidulobs, radgan yvela eWviT
uyurebs, vinmes avadmyofi
Zroxa ar hyavdes dakluli
da maTac raime ar daemar-
daavadebuli saqonlis
rZe ar gamoiyenoT!
ToT. kaxeTSi mxolod Roris
xorci iyideba. veterinarebs
wesierad ver gaugiaT, ra
sWirs saqonels da riTia
avad, amitom Sesaferis wa-
malsac ver aZleven. romeli
Zroxac am formiT gaxda
avad, yvela mokvda da amxe-
la zarals exumrebiT?! zogierT ojaxs marCenlad mxolod es hyavs da misi
sikvdiliT mSivrebi rCebian.
aranakleb cud dReSi arian
fermerebic, romelTac mxolod Zroxis fermebi aqvT.
zogs krediti aqvs aRebuli
`bolo sami kviris ganzogierT
mavlobaSi
raionSi
saqoneli
gaurkveveli daavadebiT
daavadda.
adgilobriv
veteqimebs
diagnozis
dasma
uWirT.
gadavwyviteT, fermerebs mivawodoT Cveni mosazreba
da savaraudo diagnozi.
kvanZovani dermatiti
msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis
gansakuTrebiT
saSiSi daavadebaa
detalurad
aRvwerT
im simptomebs, romelTa
da saqoneli rom gauwydeT,
warmoidgineT, ra dReSi Cavardebian. arada erTbaSad
ixoceba 5-10 suli, rZis
produqtebs adgilobrivebi
aRar yiduloben da fermebi
zaralze wavida. darbian
aqeT-iqiT, rogorc vici, Tbi-
lisSic Camovidnen, Camoiyvanes specialistebi, magram
veravin gaigo, rasTan aqvT
saqme. zogi imasac ambobs,
xelovnurad, romeliRac
laboratoriaSia es daavadeba Seqmnili da qveyanasa da
xalxs diversias aseTi formiT uwyobeno. sanam vinme
gaarkvevs, ra daavadebaa, kaxeTSi erTi Zroxac aRar iqne-
gamovlenis SemTxvevaSic
fermerebma
droulad
unda mimarTon veterinars. Cveni winaswari SefasebiT, ucnobi daavadeba SesaZloa, `kvanZovani
dermatiti~ (nodularuli dermatiti) iyos. is
virusuli
daavadebaa,
romelic cxelebiT mimdinareobs,
limfuri
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
sistemis dazianebiT, Sinagani organoebis SeSupebiTa da nekroziT. yalibdeba kanqveSa kvanZebi
(borcvebi), saqonels uziandeba Tvali, sasunTqi
da saWmlis momnelebeli
sistemis lorwovani garsi. daavadeba miekuTvneba msxvilfexa rqosani
pirutyvis gansakuTrebiT
saSiS daavadebas. daavadebuli cxoveli iklebs
amJRavnebs agresiulobas.
SeiZleba
gamovlindes
abortic. daavadebis mZime
formis
dros
saqonels aReniSneba xangrZlivi cxeleba, madis
dakargva da sigamxdre.
borcvebi
warmoiqmneba
mTel tansa da garegan
lorwovan garsze. ziandeba traqea da saylapavi. saqonels, SesaZloa,
filtvis SeSupeba dae-
inaaRmdego vaqcina. daavadebis warmoSobis adgili aris afrika.
fermerebo, aRniSnuli
daavadebis
simptomebis
gaCenisTanave
daukavSirdiT adgilobriv vetsamsaxurs.
daavadebuli
saqonlis rZe ar gamoiyeneba _ ar gayidoT! Tu
daavadebis gamo cxoveli
iRupeba, aseT SemTxvevaSi gvami unda daiwvas da
arakeTilsaimedo
adgilebSi CaatareT dezinfeqcia da dezinseqcia.
daavadeba gadaaqvT mwerebs,
buzebsa
da
tkipebs~.
mdgomareobis ukeT
garkveva soflis
meurneobis saministros
sursaTis erovnuli
saagentos
sazogadoebasTan
urTierTobis
departamentis
ufrosTan, giga
qurdovaniZesTan
vcadeT.
giga qurdovaniZe:
_ klinikuri niSnebiT da
zedapiruli daTvalierebiT,
es aris nodularuli dermatiti, anu yvavilis tipis daavadeba. is saqarTveloSi azerbaijanidan Semovida da
pirvelad dedofliswyaros
raionSi dafiqsirda. mogexsenebaT, es raioni azer-
wonaSi,
wyvets
wveladobas, buRebi droebiT
kargaven ganayofierebis
unars. daavadeba Znelad
gadaaqvs sufTa sisxlis,
mewvel da dasustebul
saqonels. daavadebis mimarT ufro
mdgradia
adgilobrivi
jiSis
saqoneli.
bunebriv
pirobebSi daavadeba grZeldeba 2-dan 4 kviramde. mwvave formis dros
sawyis stadiaSi daavadebas axasiaTebs cxeleba
(temperatura adis 40-41
gradusamde),
madis
daqveiTeba,
cremldena
da lorwovani gamonadeni cxviridan. 48-72 saaTis Semdeg Cndeba kvanZovani
gamonayari
_
borcvebi kanze, mrgvali
formis, 0,5-5 sm-is diametris
mqone
kvanZebis
raodenoba meryeobs ramdenime erTeulidan aseulamde. adgilobrivi lim-
furi
gamokveTilia,
SemTxvevaSi
kvanZebi
iSviaT
saqoneli
_ daavadeba Zroxidan
Zroxazec gadadis?
_ ori Zroxis kontaqtiT
daavadeba ar gadava, magram
Tu jer daavadebul Zroxas
ukbina mwerma da mere meore
Zroxasac ukbina, mas aucileblad gadaedeba. es daavadeba TurqeTSic aris dafiqsirebuli, amitom konsultaciebi
Cvens
ucxoel
kolegebTan
gaviareT.
rogorc ki gavigebT, daavadebis romel qvetipTan
gvaqvs saqme, maSinve davamzadebinebT Sesabamis vaqcinas
da saqonlis acras daviwyebT.
amis Semdeg Zroxas gamou-
_ adamianebisTvis Tu
aris saSiSi es
daavadeba?! kaxeTSi
xalxi panikaSia da
Zroxis xorcs da mis
produqtebs aRar ekareba
da Tqven ras urCevT,
rogor unda moiqcnen?
_ es daavadeba adamianze
ar gadadis. daavadebul
saqonels kidev sasaklao ar
daklavs. es kanoniT akrZalulia da Sesabamisad, sasaklaos gareSe dakluli Zroxis xorcis miRebac akrZalulia. is, rom mxolod
sasaklaoze dakluli xorci
unda miiRos sakvebad mosaxleobam, amis Sesaxeb didi
xania yvelas vafrTxilebT da
Tu vinme ase ar iqceva, gamodis, rom did safrTxes eTamaSeba. bazrebsa da maRaziebSi Seumowmebeli xorci ver
moxvdeba. konkretulad es
daavadeba adamianze kvebiT
ar gadadis, magram arsebobs
iseTi daavadebebi, romlis
gadatanac swored saqonlis
xorciT xdeba. aseTia jilexi,
Turquli da sxva Zalian
saSiSi daavadebebi. Sesabamisad, sasaklaos gareSe dakluli saqonlis sakvebad miReba
aris sikvdilTan TamaSis
tolfasi.
_ rogorc
adgilobrivebma
gviTxres, daxocili
saqoneli alaznispira
xevebSi yria. iqidanac
aris SesaZlebeli
daavadebis gavrceleba?
marTos da
asfiqsiiT
daiRupos.
zogierT
SemTxvevaSi
viTardeba
bronqopnevmoniaa.
daavadebis mwvave mimdinareobis dros kanze dazianeba
SeumCnevelia.
daavadeba Semoifargleba
droebiTi cxelebiT 2-5
dRis ganmavlobaSi.
axaldabadebul xboebSi kvanZovani dermatiti
mimdinareobs
atipuri
formiT
_
perioduli
diareiT da cxelebiT.
kanze dazianeba ar SeiniSneba.
daavadeba
SesaZloa,
mimdinareobdes usimptomodac. aseT SemTxvevaSi
saqoneli virusmatarebelia. kvanZovani dermatitis tipuri formis (kvanZebiT) diagnozireba advilia, atipuri formebis
ki _ rTuli.
kvanZovani dermatitis
dros cxovelTa sikvdil-
ianoba meryeobs 2-dan
10%-mde. rac mTavaria,
arsebobs daavadebis saw-
ic. Cveni informaciiT, am
daavadebiT bevri Zroxa ar
daxocila. daavadeba 2-dan 10
procentamde
meryeobs
raionebis mixedviT da Sesabamisi sikvdilianobac aseTi
procentulobiT aris _ 1000
ZroxaSi 10 kvdeba, danarCeni
SeiZleba gamojanmrTeldes.
am daavadebis mkurnaloba
Znelia, magram SesaZlebeli.
19
_ aseTi ram saSiSi mxolod
am daavadebis gavrcelebis
gamo ar aris. mkvdari saqonlis lpobis procesis dros
iq Cndeba uamravi mRrRneli
da daavadebis gadamtani.
adgilobrivma xelisuflebam
unda uzrunvelyos, rom aseTi ram ar moxdes. daRupuli
saqoneli aucileblad unda
daimarxos, an Sesabamisi wesiT ganadgurdes. mosaxleobas
aseve vurCev, rom saqoneli
da maTi sadgomebi kargad
gaasufTaon. iseTi saSualebebiT daamuSaon, mwerebi rom
aRar miekaros.
miwaSi daimarxos. xeli
SeuwyveT
daavadebis
gavrcelebis SezRudvas.
baijans esazRvreba. daavadebis gamavrceleblebi mwerebi
da mkbenarebi arian. pirveli
niSnebis gamoCenisTanave
CavediT da nimuSebi aviReT.
ukve laboratoriaSia gadagzavnili, zustad rom davadginoT, yvavilis romel
qvetipTan gvaqvs saqme. mwerebis sawinaaRmdego preparatebiT ukve davamuSaveT farTobebi, sadac daavadebis kerebia _ siRnaRSi, lagodexSi,
dedofliswyaroSi da gurjaanis nawilSi. cxadia, mkbenar mwerSi igulisxmeba buz-
muSavdeba imuniteti da daculi iqneba. es daavadeba
saqarTveloSi aqamde ar
dafiqsirebula. azerbaijanSic pirvelad aris. ra iwvevs
axali daavadebebis gavrcelebas, amas zustad ver
getyviT, magram umeteswilad,
globaluri
procesebis
Sedegi unda iyos. wels
kaliebis arnaxuli Semotevac
aRiniSneboda. sam-oTxjer
mogviwia amis gamo uzarmazari farTobebis Sewamvla.
teritoriebis gaudabureba
xdeba da iseTi daavadebebi
Cndeba, romelic aqamde ar
iyo damaxasiaTebeli Cveni
klimaturi zolisTvis. am
daavadebiT cxoveli SeiZleba erTi kvirac ki ar daiRupos, andac sikvdili meoradma daavadebam gamoiwvios,
radgan es avadmyofoba organizms asustebs. dermatiti
dasustebul
saqonels
emarTeba. wels kaxeTSi didi
gvalvebi iyo da Sesabamisad,
saqonelic kargad kakvebi ar
aris.
_ SeiZleba es daavadeba
sxva Sinaur cxovelebs
gadaedos?
_ SeiZleba rom msxvilfexa
pirutyvze gadavides. radgan
es daavadeba CvenTan aqamde
ar yofila gavrcelebuli,
bevri ram dasazustebelia.
zamTari modis da mwerebis
gavrcelebac moiklebs, Sesabamisad, problema bunebrivad
Cacxreba. manamde, rogorc ki
miviRebT Sesabamis daskvnas,
acrebs CavatarebT.
_ acrebi
mosaxleobisTvis
iqneba?
fasiani
_ am SemTxvevaSi acrebi
ufaso iqneba. ufaso acrebs
vatarebT
jilexze,
Turqulze. roca gvecodineba, konkretulad romeli vaqcina unda gamoviyenoT, mere
gadavwyvetT, rogor unda
moviqceT. radgan daavadeba
ukve gavrcelda, saxelmwifo
Tavad ganaxorcielebs am
programas.
20 premieri
kviridan kviramde
xuTSabaTi,
23-29 o
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
kviridan kviramde
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
zurab RoRoberiZe
g
asuli kviris
mTavari
movlena e.w.
`alasanias
gundis~
konsolidirebuli
pozicia iyo rogorc
`usafrTxoebisa da
krizisebis marTvis
sabWos~ sxdomaze,
aseve mediaaqtivobebis
TvalsazrisiT.
sababi (magram mxolod sababi!) afxazeTis problema da
ybadaRebuli `rusul-afxazuri axali xelSekruleba~
gaxda, romelSic `axali~, sinamdvileSi, araferia, magram
mZlavri SetevisTvis sakmarisi aRmoCnda. amasTan dakavSirebiT,
`
Tavdacvis
ministrma irakli
alasaniam iseTi
mkveTri gancxadebebi
gaaJRera, miSasac ki
SeSurdeboda: `Cven
vamzadebT agresiul
pasuxs da viwyebT
agresiul aqtivobas
saerTaSoriso
asparezzeo~.
`
Zalian hgavs saakaSvilis
teqsts cxinvalis erT-erTi
krizisis dros: `Cven viqnebiT
Zalian agresiulni mSvidobis
ZiebaSi~.
saerTod, aseTi xmamaRali
da amayi gancxadebebi rom
gaakeTo, raRac safuZveli
mainc unda gqondes _ an TviT
qveyana unda iyos imdenad
Zlieri,
komikurad
ar
gamoCndes, an namdvili mokavSireebi unda gyavdes, romlebic Seni gulisTvis mzad
arian, Tavi Seiwuxon, an, bolos da bolos, mowinaaRmdege mainc unda iyos `Tanazomadi~.
rac yvelaze niSandoblivia, Tavis droze irakli alasania da misi `diplomatTa
gundi~ saakaSvils swored
`araadekvaturobis~
gamo
daupirispirda, raki miaCnda,
rom swored miSas araadekvaturma, matrakveculma da
`urapatriotulma~ nabijebma gamoiwvia, sabolood, 2008
wlis agvistos saSineli tragedia da samarcxvino kraxi.
* * *
sainteresoa, mainc ra
`agresiuli nabijebi~ SeiZleba saqarTvelom daupirispiros ruseTis gadawyvetilebas, gaaformos okupirebul afxazeTTan axali
xelSekruleba?
maqsimum,
elCebis Sekreba (rac ukve
vixileT) da maTi wyalwyala
gancxadebebi: `SeviswavliT~,
`SevatyobinebT~, `gavacnobT
Cvens mTavrobebs~ da a.S.
im sacodavebs ukrainis
problemisTvis ver mouvli-
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
alasanias gundi s
aT lamis evropis centrSi da
saqarTvelos saerTod axseneben moskovTan urTierTobaSi?
`
2009 wlis
(moskovSi obamamedvedevis samitis)
Semdeg, ar yofila
arc erTi Sexvedra
ruseTis
xelisuflebasTan
mravalmxriv an
ormxriv formatSi,
dasavlel liderebs
`saqarTvelo~
saerTod exsenebinoT.
es aris faqti. Tanac,
Zalian jiuti faqti!
`
magram
politikur
`saTqmelad~ moxerxebulia,
rom `agresiuli nabijebis~
gadadgmas iwyeb da `agresiul pasuxs amzadeb~, rac
ukve gamoiyena rusulma
gvel-propagandam axali antiqarTuli isteriis gasaCaReblad, xolo germaniis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom Tavis
moqalaqeebs saqarTveloSi
turistuli miznebiT mogzaurobisgan Tavis Sekaveba
urCia.
`aba, xma ar unda amogveRoo~, _ sworedac frTxili,
dakvirvebuli, araisteriuli,
TavSekavebuli reaqcia iqneboda bevrad Wkvianuri. Tu
ratom, _ amaze qvemoT. manamde ki es sababi (mxolod sababi!) irakli alasaniasa da
misi gundisTvis gamosadegi
`platformaa~ Zlieri partiis dasawyebad im viTarebaSi,
rodesac erTdroulad ramdenime mizezis gamo, mmarTveli koalicia sul ufro sustdeba da iolad msxvrevadobis
STabeWdilebasac
tovebs.
`
irakli alasanias
reitingi ki yvelaze
maRalia: bevrad
maRali, vidre
irakli RaribaSvilis,
biZina ivaniSvilisa Tu
giorgi
margvelaSvilis.
nebismieri
politikosi, aseT
viTarebaSi,
rasakvirvelia,
sakuTari poziciebis
gamyarebaze izrunebda.
xolo, raki
Sidapolitikuri
sakiTxebi Tavdacvis
ministris Carevas ar
gulisxmobs, maSin
gareSe agresia
saukeTeso
saSualebaa.
`
alasanias, rasakvirvelia,
maSinve aubes mxari uaxloesma TanamebrZolebma, romlebic masTan erTad wamovidnen miSas diplomatiuri
samsaxuridan: evroatlantikuri integraciis ministrma, aleqsi petriaSvilma ganacxada, rom `karasin-abaSiZis
formati usargebloa da molaparakebebi praRaSi unda
Sewydes~.
arada, gaugebaria, ratom
(rac mTavaria, ra mizniT) unda
Sewydes? 2008 wels afxazeTsa da ruseTs Soris gaformebuli xelSekruleba, an moskovis
mier
afxazeTis
damoukideblobis aRiareba
raimeTi ukeTesi iyo axali
xelSekrulebis im proeqtze,
rac afxazebma gamoaqveynes
provokaciuli mizniT? maSin
adre ratom iyo igive gundi
`ruseTTan molaparakebisa da
sifrTxilis~ momxre?
saerTod, zurab abaSiZe,
rogorc Cans, `dabal Robed~
miaCniaT misi inteligenturobis gamo da roca moesurvebaT Tu dasWirdebaT, maSinve wauTaqeben xolme.
* * *
`gundur Sturms~ mxari
dauWira imave gundis kidev
erTma wevrma _ sagareo
saqmeTa ministrma maia fanjikiZem, romelmac aranakleb
radikaluri gancxadebebi gaakeTa. jerjerobT dums da
yoymanobs Tea wulukiani,
Tumca koaliciasTn mas sxva
angariSebi aqvs. saocari
gancxadeba gaakeTa gasul
kviras: `Cemi erT-erTi TanamSromeli qalis mkvlelobaze saqme mxolod `sxeulis
mZimed dazianebis~ gamo ratom aRiZrao~.
dalocvilo, iusticiis
ministri xar, daibare Seni
`xelqveiTi~
mTavari
prokurori da hkiTxe, ratom
aRiZra saqme am da ara sxva
muxliT,
`
Tumca es
gancxadeba mkafio
ilustraciaa,
ramdenad `ekiTxeba~
iusticiis ministrs,
rac samarTaldacvis
sistemaSi xdeba
realurad. wulukianis
mentalobidan
gamomdinare, is
amgvar
damokidebulebas
didxans ver aitans.
da ar aris
gamoricxuli,
`sensaciuri
preskonferenciac~
Caataros uaxloes
momavalSi.
`
alasanias gundis gaaqtiurebas iWvneuli reaqcia
mohyva nino burjanaZis mxridan. `ocnebis~ dasustebas
isic grZnobs da sulac ar
epitnaveba, am procesiT irakli alasaniam isargeblos. amitom,
`
burjanaZem,
alasanias gancxadebebs
`mavnebluri~ uwoda da
saqarTvelos
teritoriaze nato-s
sawvrTneli bazis
gaxsna gaixsena,
rogorc amgvari
`mavnebluri
iniciativebis~ erTerTi magaliTi.
`
Tumca, qalbaton ninos,
rogorc yovelTvis, daaviwyda (rac ar awyobs, arasdros
axsovs), rom nato-s sawvrTneli bazisa da am bazaze `siriis TavisuflebisTvis mebrZolTa~ momzadebis ideas
misma mTavarma partniorma _
irakli baTiaSvilma aqtiurad
dauWira mxari. Tu mavneblobaa, maSin mavneblobis mxardamWerTan ratom partniorob?
isev da isev, `qalbatoni
mesame nomeri~ laparakobs
ruseTTan dialogis aucileblobaze, Tumca, daakvirdiT:
arasdros ambobs konkretulad, ra nabijebi unda gadaidgas (TavisTavad, molaparakeba `nabiji~ ar aris), ruseTis interesebis gasaTvaliswineblad.
`
arada, moskovis
moTxovna mkafioa da
aranair vaWrobas is
ar apirebs:
1) afxazeTTan da
samxreT oseTTan
Tavdausxmelobaze
xelSekrulebis
gaformeba (rac
samxreT kavkasiaSi mis
ueWvel prioritets
daadasturebs);
2) diplomatiuri
urTierTobis
aRdgena moskovTan;
3) nato-ze
oficialurad uaris
Tqma da, sabolood,
4) evraziul kavSirSi
Sesvla.
morCa da gaTavda _
moTxovnaTa
preiskuranti
Camowerilia, xolo
msjeloba formiTa
da SinaarsiT: `Sen me
damibrune (dakarguli
teritoriebi) da me
kidec SeiZleba... uari
vTqva nato-ze~,
sruliad fuWia.
`
2004-2005 wlebSi, amas yve-
la Sexvedris
saakaSvili pu
erTsa da imave
da: `arc arafer
mainc verc ver
ver Sexval, pir
eneb da Caikmi
aseT pasu
moskovisgan yo
sxva raime argu
olis berketi
Sireebis patro
nia, garda kom
debebisa raRa
aqtivobebis Ta
* *
yvelaze Wkv
azur-rusul
basTan mimarTe
ara sruliad f
mowyoba, aramed
izeba, ratom d
da, rom afxaz
moskovidan miR
rulebis draft
brivad, samuSao
ti moulodnel
na.
ra mizans is
isaa, rom
`
xelSek
varian
Zalian ar
imdenad ar
rom
saTqmelad
rad
daujd
Tund
sazR
Caketva
bl
erTaderTi
ZliaT, winaaRmd
moskovs, isaa,
Ti problemebi
el SemTxvevaSi
Seqmna) dasavle
TobaSi, ese ig
afxazeTi ruse
dRis wesrigSi
egeba, rogorm
moskovma xeli
Tis sruli ane
vaze, an Caaswo
qos xelSekrul
is nakleb gam
iyos afxazebis
im nawilSi
laparakia ne
sisTvis
afx
qalaqeobis ga
miniWebaze. magr
Ton am proc
dasavleTi ise
ar mimarTon ma
ulin-proxanov
`derJavnikebi~
mokavSireebi) a
`
xrikiT: g
dokument
xelmower
icodnen, r
mohyveboda
amiT iri
irakli RaribaSvilis TviTga
berketi; merabiSvilis ganaCeni d
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
premieri
oqtomberi,
#42 (059)
xuTSabaTi,
23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059) 2014
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde
sakuTar partias iwyebs
sas eubneboda
utins, magram
e pasuxs iRebrs dagibruneb,
ranair nato-Si
robebs nu miynde xma!~
uxs miviRebT
ovelTvis, raki
umenti da zew(aseTi mokavonT), ar gagvaCmikuri gancxaac `agresiuli
aobaze~.
* *
ianuri am afxxelSekruleebaSi iqneboda
fuWi isterikis
d imis gaanalda rogor moxzurma mxarem,
Rebuli xelSekti, anu, faqtoo, Savi varianlad gamoaqvey-
saxavda? saqmec
rulebis es
nti afxazebs
r moswonT.
r moswonT,
m civi uaris
emzadebian,
dac ar unda
deT es uari.
dac fsouze
Rvris srul
ad da axal
lokadad.
`
i, riTac Seudegoba gauwion
rom damatebiSeuqmnan (yovi scadon mainc
eTTan urTiergi, daabrunon
eT-dasavleTis
i da am gziT,
me moaxerxon,
aiRos afxazeeqsiis ganzraxros, Seamsubuleba ise, rom
anadgurebeli
sTvis.
mainc, sadac
bismieri ruxazeTis
momartivebulad
ram rogor CarcesSi iribad
e, rom TviTon
as da amiT zatvis tipis rusi
(maTi mudmivi
ar gaanawyenon?
sul ioli
gamoaqveynes
i jer kidev
ramde, raki
ra isterika
a TbilisSi,
ibad CarTes
procesSi dasavleTi
da imedi aqvT, TviT
dasavleTi (anu evropa
da amerika) aiZulebs
moskovs, an mTlianad
aiRos xeli amgvari
xelSekrulebis
gaformebis ideaze,
`
an Tundac daeTanxmos im
punqtebis amoRebas dokumentidan, romelic afxazur nacionalur proeqts ewinaaRmdegeba.
anu, sxvagvarad Tu vityviT,
`
afxazebma kvlav
didostaturad aqcies
qarTuli faqtori
sakuTar berketad
ruseTze
zegavlenisTvis
dasavleTis meSveobiT.
amaze meti saocreba
gagonila? qarTuli
politikuri
uniaTobis wyalobiT,
Cvens kozirebs sxvebi
iyeneben. ese igi,
raRac patara
kozirebi rom gvaqvs,
imasac ki vflangavT
separatistTa
sasargeblod ise,
rom sanacvlod
arafers viRebT. da
ase grZeldeba
wlobiT,
aTwleulobiTac ki!
`
unda vaRiaroT: rogorc
yovelTvis da rogorc uamravjer momxdara gasuli 25
wlis ganmavlobaSi, qarTvel
politikosTa uniWobis wyalobiT, separatistebma kvlav brwyinvale Sedegi miiRes, raki zustad gaTvales
da situaciidan SesaZleblis
maqsimumi gamowures.
amitomac, Seqmnil viTarebaSi, yvelaze Wkvianuri iqneboda frTxili dakvirveba
Tbilisidan, anu dalodeba
viTarebisa, roca moskovi da
soxumi Ria `klinCSi~ Sevidodnen, aSkarad daupirispirdebodnen erTmaneTs am
xelSekrulebis gamo da mxolod amis Semdeg Careva
situaciaSi xmamaRali gancxadebebiT.
sul erTia, afxazeTis arc
amJamindeli, arc nebismieri
sxva xelisufleba dokuments
am saxiT xels ar moawers.
bolos da bolos, unda gavigoT:
`
afxazeTi ar aris
samxreT oseTi,
romelic
gabednierdeba
ruseTis federaciis
SemadgenlobaSi
SesvliT: afxazur
elitas sakuTari
ambiciebi aqvs.
saubedurod, am
ambiciebs metismetad
xSirad ikmayofilebs
qarTuli elitis
umecrebis
wyalobiT.
`
* * *
sul sxva saqme iqneboda,
qarTul politikur klassa
da xelisuflebas raime alternativa rom hqondes afxazeTisTvis. premier-ministr
irakli RaribaSvilis gancxadeba
`TviTgamorkvevis~
Taobaze, am mxriv, TiTqos,
raRac axali sityva iyo,
rasac SeiZleba eTanxmebode,
an zogierTebiviT katastrofad CaTvalo, Tumca mainc
qmnida STabeWdilebas, rom
mTavroba marTla apirebs
raRac axali xedva gamoaqveynos, rogor gadaiWras, bolos
da bolos, es umZimesi
mravalwliani problema an ra
safuZvelze SeiZleba gaimarTos molaparakeba soxumTan
da a.S.
`
realurad ra
gamovida? arc
araferi.
jerjerobiT, aranairi
axali xedva da
winadadeba premiers
ar gamouqveynebia. da
iseTi STabeWdileba
Seiqmna, rom marTla
ubralod Secdoma
iyo da ara
gacnobierebuli
gancxadeba `afxazi
xalxis
TviTgamorkvevis~
Taobaze, ramac, sxvaTa
Soris, udidesi
reaqcia gamoiwvia
suxumSi. miT umetes,
xsenebuli
xelSekrulebis fonze,
roca afxazebs
aSkarad eSiniaT, rom
ruseTi maTze
mravalmxriv zewolas
apirebs. magaliTad,
blokadis ganaxlebas,
embargos da a.S.
`
magram Tu am saqmeSi
dasavleTi marTlac aqtiurad CaerTveba Tbilisis
agresiuli nabijebis wyalobiT, maSin moskovi arCevs,
yvelaferi darCes arsebuli
`status kvos~ farglebSi,
xolo Sesworebul dokuments xeli moeweros mxolod da mxolod imperiisadmi afxazuri loialobis dasturad. ese igi, yovelive
daiyvanon simbolur aqtze.
`
* * *
realurad,
qarTuli politikuri
scenis aqtorebs Sida
brZolebi da
ambiciebis
dakmayofileba bevrad
metad aRelvebT,
vidre gadauwyvetadi
problemebis
musireba.
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde
ZiriTadi tendencia
rom Tqvas, am situaciaSi sxva
gamosavali, rogorc Cans, arc
hqonda, garda imisa, rom alaniasa da misi jalaTebisTvis
garantiebi mieca, fuli gadaexada (igulisxmeba xelfasis
SenarCuneba da ojaxis wevrTa plastikur baraTebze
Caricxva), raTa ar esargeblaT revoluciuri xelisuflebis im monapovariT,
rodesac ufro maRali Tanamdebobis piris mxileba danaSaulSi mis xelqveiTs pasuxismgeblobisgan mTlianad aTavisuflebs.
` `
Riad
ar
ityvian,
rasakvirvelia, magram realurad asea:
alasanias gundis gaaqtiureba daemTxva vano merabiSvilisTvis morigi ganaCenis
gamotanas. Sinagan saqmeTa
eqsministris `sroki~ (ese igi,
sasjelis vada) 12 wlamde
gaizarda. manamde, mTlianobaSi, 9 weli hqonda misjili
sxva saqmeebze.
TiTqmis aravin miaqcia
yuradReba, rom sasamarTlom
dadgenilad da damtkicebulad miiCnia sruliad axali
garemoeba girgvlianis saqmeSi: rom
`
sabediswero
sufraze myofma daTa
axalaiam daureka
geronti alanias,
raTa mas daesaja
`Semawuxebeli
axalgazrda~.
daureka Tu `sms~-i
gaugzavna, nebismier
SemTxvevaSi, es unda
iyos dafiqsirebuli
mobiluri
operatoris arqivSi.
aris amgvari
mtkicebuleba saqmeSi?
gaurkvevelia. rac
mTavaria, kiTxvasac
aravin svams. da,
bunebrivia, pasuxsac
aravin scems.
`
jerjerobT yvelaferi
oleg melnikovis aRiarebiT
Cvenebas efuZneba. Tumca nebismier SemTxvevaSi, sandro
girgvliani gaxda msxverpli im
sistemisa, romelic qveyanaSi
swored e.w. `vardebis revoluciis~ Sedegad Seiqmna,
rodesac `arakorumpirebulma biWunebma~ igdes xelSi
udidesi Zalaufleba da
ratomRac egonaT, mxolod
imis gamo, rom arakorumpirebulni iyvnen da `qrTamebs~
ar iRebdnen, hqondaT moraluri ufleba, dedis ginebisTvis adamiani wvrilmani
xulignobis braldebiT ki ar
daekavebinaT, aramed oqroyanaSi
aeyvanaT
da
iq
miesikvdilebinaT.
vano merabiSvils, kacma
amorkveva;
morkveva; afxazeTis qarTuli
da gigi ugulavas gafrTxileba.
kviridan kviramde
21
kviridan kviramde
im situaciaSi,
romelic 2006 wels
(`teleimedis~
faqtoris
gaTvaliswinebiT)
qveyanaSi maSin
arsebobda, amgvari
mxileba sulac ar
iqneboda rTuli
saqme. mere daTa
axalaia amxelda
zemdgom ministrs da
a.S.
`
* * *
mTeli es marazmi rom wina
xelisuflebis
yofil
liderebsac moswyindaT, kidev
erTi faqtiT dadasturda: mixeil saakaSvilis deklaraciis
pasuxad (`axali platforma
axali saqarTvelosTvis~)
`
gigi ugulavam,
sasamarTlo procesze
mravalmniSvnelovnad
ganacxada:
`nacionaluri
moZraoba~ ar aris
mzad xelisuflebaSi
dasabruneblado~.
es gancxadeba aSkarad
wyenis gamoxatulebaa,
raki miaCnia, rom
Tanapartielebi ise
aqtiurad ar icaven,
rogorc moeloda.
yovel SemTxvevaSi,
bevrad naklebad,
vidre baCo axalaias _
anu sul sxva kalibris
figuras.
`
aseT viTarebaSi miSas ar
darCenia sxva gza, garda amgvari `deklaraciebiT~ aqtiurobis STabeWdilebis Seqmnaa. imis imedad, rom xelisufleba aireva, aiWreba, `ZaRli patrons veRar icnobs~ da
xalxsac moenatreba xelisufleba
an
xelisufali,
romelmac icoda mainc, ra
undoda, ras cdilobda an
saiT mihyavda qveyana.
`
ubedureba (da
saSiSroeba) isaa, rom
dRevandelma
xelisuflebam es,
rogorc Cans,
marTla ar icis.
`
ZiriTadi tendencia
kviridan kviramde
kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde
22 premieri
axali ambebi
Sss-m didi
odenobiT e.w. `bio~
amoiRo
Sss-s Tbilisis mTavari
sammarTvelos Zveli Tbilisis sammarTvelos meSvide
ganyofilebis TanamSromlebma, operatiuli informaciis safuZvelze Catarebuli sagamoZiebo RonisZiebebis Sedegad, 1986 wels dabadebuli arCil a. didi
odenobiT axali fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis ukanono
SeZena-Senaxvis braldebiT
TbilisSi, al. WavWavaZisa da
rusTavelis
gamziris
kveTaze daakaves.
samarTaldamcvelebma
dakavebulis piradi da sacxovrebeli saxlis Cxrekisas
134,79 gr narkotikuli saSualeba amoiRes, romelic
eqspertizis daskvniT, axal
fsiqoaqtiur nivTierebas
Seicavs. dakavebuli aRiarebs Cadenil danaSauls.
gamoZieba didi odenobiT
axali fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis ukanono SeZenaSenaxvis faqtze mimdinareobs (saqarTvelos ssk-is 260
muxlis 1-li prima nawiliT).
irakli alasania:
2015 wels
saqarTvelo
agrZelebs natosTan
erTad avRaneTSi
usafrTxoebis misias
,,saqarTvelo agrZelebs
2015 wels natosTan erTad
avRaneTSi usafrTxoebis misias”, _amis Sesaxeb, Tav-
dacvis ministma irakli
alasaniam natos mokavSireTa gaerTianebuli Zalebis
umaRles mTavarsardalTan
da aSS-is evropuli sardlobis meTaur filip bridlavTan Sexvedris Semdeg
ganacxada.
misive
ganmartebiT,
saqarTvelo iqneba erT-erTi
yvelaze didi kontingentiT
warmodgenili.
,,saqarTvelo iqneba erTerTi yvelaze didi kontingentiT
warmodgenili,
risTvisac Cveni natoeli
partniorebi arian Zalian
madlieri Cveni qveynis.
kidev erTxel didi madloba CamobrZanebisTvis da im
didi
mxardaWerisTvis,
romelsac saqarTvelos,
rogorc saimedo partnioris mimarT amJRavnebs”, _ganacxada alasaniam.
axali ambebi
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
moZaladeebs zedmeti
stimuli ar sWirdebaT...
prevencia moxdes da saqme ar
garTuldes.
Tekla maRraZe
_ rodesac Zaladoba
gamoixateba meore
adamianis ganadgurebis
survilSi, cxadia, iq
arsebobs garkveuli
mizezebi. parlamentis
adamianis uflebebis
dacvis komitetis
xelmZRvanelma, eka
beseliamac Tqva, am
mizezebs unda
CavuRrmavdeTo, magram
ra mizezebi SeiZleba
hqondes adamianis
fizikur ganadgurebas, es
ar mesmis!
b
olo dros
saqarTveloSi
momxdarma
qalze
Zaladobis
faqtebma
sazogadoeba
aRaSfoTa da
daafiqra. maT
mizezebisa da
mdgomareobidan
gamosavlis Zebna
daiwyes. momxdari
faqtebi ki qveyanaSi
Seqmnil mZime
ekonomiur
mdgomareobasac
hbraldeba da
Turqul serialebsac,
romelmac Cveni
telesivrce, bolo
erTi welia, mSvenivrad
daipyro. `premierma~
gaarkvia, rom
fsiqologebsa da
fsiqiatrebs es mizezebi
realurad ar miaCniaT.
ia axvlediani,
fsiqologi:
_ ojaxuri Zaladobis umZimesi SemTxvevebi SeiZleba
winaTac xdeboda, magram is
yvelaze xiluli swored
axla gaxda. saerTodac, roca
konfliqti
fatalurad
sruldeba, is mere xdeba
gamoZiebis sagani, manamde ki
`is ojaxidan ar unda gavides~. amJamindel mdgomareobas Turqul serialebs
Tundac imitom ver davabraleb, rom qarTveli mamakacebi naklebad arian
dakavebulni misi yurebiT,
magram Cveni tradiciebi da
mamakacis kulti, romelic
Cvens sazogadoebaSia fesvgadgmuli, namdvilad warmoadgens gavlenis sagans.
CvenTan mamakacis kulti rom
arsebobs, amaze metyvelebs
is, rom dRemde aqvs adgili
e.w. SerCeviT abortebs. ojaxebs ideafiqsad aqvT qceuli
biWis dabadeba. ojaxSi Tu
ori gogona izrdeba, ukve
iwyeba zrunva imaze, rom iq
biWic daibados. ukve sam Tvemde SeiZleba sqesis garkveva
da aris faqtebi, roca nayofs imis gamo iSoreben, rom
is maTTvis sasurveli sqesis
ar aris. sasurveli sqesi ki
dResdReobiT isev mamrobiTia. im situaciidan da
faqtebidan, rac saqarTveloSi bolo dros moxda, erTaderTi sikeTe SeiZleba davinaxoT _ sazogadoebam Riad
daiwyo amaze msjeloba. es
iseTi faqtebic gvaqvs, roca
moZalade da mkvleli Tavad
samarTaldamcavi struqturis
warmomadgeneli iyo
aqamde ase ar xdeboda da
mxolod garkveuli genderuli jgufebi saubrobdnen.
winaT naklebad aqtualuri
iyo is, rom qali xdeba Zaladobis msxverpli, diskriminacias ganicdis verbaluri
da fizikuri saxiT. ukve Riad
gamoxata protesti sazogadoebis udidesma nawilma
imaze, rom aseTi ram aRmaS-
foTebelia da mis winaaRmdeg
mkveTri nabijebi unda gadaidgas. gaanalizda situacia
da aSkara gaxda, rom qali
kanonmdeblobis donezec
daucvelia. kanoni ise ar aris
daxvewili, rom msgavsi safrTxeebis SemTxvevaSi, Zaladobis msxverpli iyos daculi. sxva qveynebSic awydebian,
ra Tqma unda, aseT proble-
mebs, magram Cvengan gansxvavebiT, iq imasac cdiloben, rom
_ erTaderTi mizezi am
SemTxvevaSi is aris, rom man
SeiZleba afeqtis mdgomareobaSi Caidinos aseTi danaSauli. afeqtis mdgomareoba
ki SeiZleba Seeqmnas imis gamo,
rom is Tavis partniors waawydes iseT mdgomareobaSi,
rom
aRar
moekiTxos
araferi. amis gamo misi cnobiereba imdenad SeiZleba
Seviwrovdes, rom gasjis unari dakargos, Tumca is
faqtebi, rac saqarTveloSi
moxda da mediiT gaSuqda, ar
iyo afeqtis mdgomareoba. iq
raime saxis konkretul
Ralatze saubari ar yofila.
aq iyo akviatebebi. winaswar,
dagegmilad emuqrebodnen
mamakacebi colebs da yofil
colebs da am formiT Zaladobdnen maTze. rTulia,
rodesac adamiani viRacis
akviatebebis gamo iRupeba. ar
vici, sabolood ras daadgens gamoZieba, magram am mamakacebma colebs ar apaties
is, rom maTTan urTierToba
gawyvites da damoukideblad
cxovrebas Seecadnen. maT amis
gamo iZies Suri. saerTod,
SurisZiebis mizezi SeiZleba
bevri ram gaxdes, magram es
ar aris is mizezi, romelic
SeiZleba adamianis mkvlelobas amsubuqebdes. kanonmdeblobis kuTxiT bevria samuSao, raTa adamiani aseT
zomamdes ar mivides. aseTi
faqtebis erT-erTi mizezia
Cveni kultura da tradiciebi. vinaidan arsebobs mamaka-
cis kulti, bunebrivia, rom
xSirad maTi nebismieri
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
saqcieli gamarTlebulia da
aseTi logikuri dasasruli
sazogadoebis garkveuli nawilisTvis
absoluturad
gasagebic aris. mesame mizezic aqvs aseT faqtebs. es gaxlavT realobisadmi araadakvaturi damokidebileba sajaro struqturebis mxridan.
rodesac adamians aqvs akviatebebi, im organoebma,
romelTac Zaladobis msxverpli mimarTavs, unda moiTxovon misi janmrTelobis mdgomareobis eqspertiza. yvelam
unda gaigos, rom Zaladobis
msxverpli ar aris mxolod
is adamiani, romelic iRupeba. Zaladobis msxverplia
isic, visac verbalur Seuracxyofas ayeneben, aSineben,
fizikurad uswordebian.
roca aseT mdgomareobaSi
myofi adamiani mimarTavs im
instituciebs, romlebmac
realurad unda daicvas,
vgulisxmob samarTaldamcav
struqturebs, man unda SeZlos daxmareba. roca adamiani meores emuqreba da
konkretuli mizezi ar arsebobs, an gamoZieba daadgens,
rom is araobieqturi da
mogonilia, unda dadges sakiTxi moZaladis fsiqikuri
mdgomareobis Semowmebisa.
unda daidos fsiqiatrebis,
fsiqologebis daskvna da
amis Semdeg, ukve advili iqneba imis warmodgena, rogor
SeiZleba konkretul situacias eSvelos, ra unda gakeTdes amisTvis da a.S. is, rom
konkretul danaSaulze Tu
ar waaswreb, ar gaqvs ufleba, raime zomebi miiRo, aris
Secdoma. kanoni am niuansebs
rom ar Seicavs, amitomac ver
exmareba samarTaldamcavi
struqtura msxverpls.
_ Tumca sazogadoeba
saqarTveloSi bolo
dros datrialebul
tragediebs mainc
samarTaldamcavebs
abralebs _ maT SeeZloT
aseTi Sedegebis acileba,
magram araferi
gaakeTeso. ase ar aris?
_ samarTaldamcavebi mi-
moZalades, radgan maTTvisac
ar aris misaRebi colisgan
qmris uaryofa, mis winaaRmdeg nebismieri formiT wasvla. maT SeiZleba arc miaCniaT, rom aseTi ram SeiZleba
seriozuli safrTxis Semcveli gaxdes, radgan es aris
Cveni yoveldRiuri yofis
Semadgeneli nawili. am
etapisTvis sazogadoeba ar
aris iseTi moqnili, amaze
reagireba rom gaakeTos. iseTi faqtebic gvaqvs, roca
moZalade da mkvleli Tavad
samarTaldamcavi struqturis warmomadgeneli iyo. ramdenadac vici, am struqturaSi momuSaveebi mkacr Semowmebas gadian, iaraRis tarebis ufleba rom miiRon, spe-
joze idgnen, Tavad aRmoCndebian xolme kanondamrRvevebi. samsaxurebSi ki
ufrosebi imitom arseboben,
rom daakvirdnen yovel maTgans, icnobdnen maT da Tu
dainaxes, rom konkretuli
adamianis xelSi iaraRi saSiSia, moaxdinon misi izolireba. maSinac unda gatardes
seriozuli zomebi da myisieri RonisZiebebi, roca
maTTan midis adamiani da
cxadi xdeba, rom SeiZleba
mas meore adamianma miayenos
ziani. gulgrilad ar unda
Sexedon aseT SemTxvevebs da
ar unda moxdes ise, rom msxverpli policiaSi midiodes,
ayenebdes maT saqmis kursSi
da miuxedavad amisa, mainc
_ imedi viqonioT, rom
arsebuli stereotipi
nel-nela daimsxvreva?
_ vfiqrob, rom asea. am
wuTSi rac xdeba, masSi raime
kargi Tu SeiZleba davinaxoT, swored es aris. is
tradicia, rom qalma ojaxidan masze Zaladobis ambavi
ar unda gaitanos, ukve imsxvreva. piriqiT, man ar unda
cialuri jgufi swavlobs
maT mdgomareobas. isini
Tavis droze SeiZleba Seesabamebodnen kidec policielis mdgomareobas, magram
isic faqtia, rom am struqturam ver gaakontrola, mis
TanamSromels iaraRi sakuTari survilisamebr rom ver
gamoeyenebina da kanonis
dacviT exmara.
yvela adamianSi arsebobs
garkveuli agresiuloba, rac
transformirdeba sazogadoebisTvis misaReb formebSi, vTqvaT, profesiebSi. SeiZleba zedmetad agresiulma
adamianma profesiad airCios
qirurgia, gaxdes kargi qirurgi da man sazogadoebisTvis
sasargeblo saqme akeTos,
fatalurad dasruldes yvelaferi. unda dafiqrdes xelisufleba imaze, rom is
RonisZiebebi, rac aseTi
SemTxvevebisTvis arsebobs _
gancxadebebi, pirobebis dawera, ar muSaobs. SeimuSaon
axali RonisZiebebi, aseTi
precedentebi rom aRar
gagrZeldes.
_ is faqti, rom
policiam TiTqmis verc
erTi msxverpli ver
daicva, vinc maT
miakiTxa, es sxva
moZaladeTaTvis stimuli
xom ar aRmoCndeba?! anu
xom ar gazrdis aseTi
faqtebi msgavsi
danaSaulis ricxvs?
hyvebian arsebul kanons. isic
ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom im
samarTaldamcav
struqturebSi, sadac am moZaladeebs
ibareben
da
visTanac is konfliqtis mizezebze laparakobs, arian im
sazogadoebis wevrebi, sadac
mamakacis kultia. isini Sinaganad eTanxmebian kidec
bi. bavSvobidan, skolebidan
unda daiwyos Tundac saubrebi genderul Tanasworobaze,
siyvarulze da imaze, rom
mamakaci ki ara, zogadad,
adamiani unda vaqcioT kultad. bavSvi iseT garemoSi
unda aRizardos. unda vaswavloT, rom normidan amovardnaa, roca sazogadoeba mamakaczea orientirebuli da
mas yvelafris uflebas
aZlevs. qalis dasja, Tu mamakacs ar moewona misi
saqcieli, waxaliseba ar unda
iyos da a.S. ekonomiuri
siduxWire naklebad mimaCnia
aseTi Zaladobis mizezad,
radgan iseT ojaxebSic ki,
sadac ekonomiurad yvelani
qalisgan arian uzrunvelyofilni, mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs mainc mamakaci
iRebs.
zogi SeiZleba samarTaldamcav struqturaSi wavides da
agresia adamianebis dasacavad gamoiyenos. ase transformirdeba maTSi is momatebuli muxti da amaSi cudic
araferia, magram, samwuxarod, aris SemTxvevebi, roca
adamianebi, romelTa valia
kanoni daicvan da mis sadara-
_ moZaladeebs zedmeti
stimuli ar sWirdebaT. isini
isedac akeTeben amas, radgan
ician, rom sazogadoeba maT
didad ar gakicxavs da maT
saqciels gamarTlebas mouZebnis. isini miiCneven, rom
maTi saqcieli imdenad gamarTlebulia, rom Rirs imad,
aseTi ram Caidinon. anu rac
undaT, mainc gaakeTeben. amis
Semakavebeli aris is, rom
unda daixvewos kanonmdebloba da sazogadoebis msjelobis sagnad iqces es SemTxveve-
aitanos Zaladoba, radgan es
ar aris norma. Tanacxovreba
da colqmroba sul sxva
ramea da ar aris is, yoveldRiurad, erTi meoreze Zaladobdes, an erTi mudmivad
daCagruli da mona iyos. am
situaciebsa da garemoSi
gazrdili bavSvi cxovrebaSi
bevr problemas waawydeba.
roca arsebobs moZalade mama
da mis saqciels gogona, an
biWi uyurebs, aseTi ram maTTvisac normad iqceva. am
gogonas mere qmaric Tu ase
moeqceva, mas aRar gaukvirdeba. is CaTvlis, rom es aris
norma, radgan mama dedasac
ase eqceoda. ase ar unda
acxovron Svilebi mSoblebma
da Zalian kargia, amaze
saubari, msjeloba da sazogadoebrivi protesti rom daiwyo. sazogadoebis didi nawili am problemam gaaerTiana
kidec da kacebic ki dadgnen
qalebis mxares. imasac ki amboben, droa, qalma iaraRi
ataroso. es imasac niSnavs,
rom vinc Zveli tradiciebiTa
da
moZaladis
fsiqologiiT fiqrobs, ukve
aris mciredi. mcire nawilis
azrs ki, normasa da tradiciuls ver davarqmevT.
`premierma~ am
sakiTxebze fsiqiatris
azris mosmenac CaTvala
saWirod da cnobil
fsiqiatrs, profesor
daviT zurabaSvils
daukavSirda:
_ adamianis mokvla advili
aqti ar aris. miT ufro,
roca mkvleli winaswar emzadeba amisTvis, fiqrobs. es
aris xangrZlivi procesi da,
albaT, aq ara mxolod
fsiqologis, aramed fsiqiatris konsultacia da rekomendaciac
unda
iyos
gasaTvaliswinebeli konkretul adamianTan mimarTebaSi.
Tumca es ar niSnavs imas, rom
is fsiqikurad aucileblad
avadaa.
23
axali ambebi
daviT zalkaliani:
yvela Rones
vixmarT, rom Jenevis
molaparakebebis
formati
SevinarCunoT
saqarTvelos sagareo sameTa ministris pirveli moadgilis daviT zalkalianis
gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos
mTavroba yvela Rones mimarTavs, rom Jenevis molaparakebebis formati SeinarCunos.
misi TqmiT, qarTul mxares
_ aba, es ras niSnavs?
_ SeiZleba mas Seeqmna iseTi situacia, rom meoris
SesaSineblad akeTebda amas,
magram im momentSi gaxda
afeqturi. es ar aris martivi
procesi, an advili Sesaswavli. yvela situaciaSi xedva
SeiZleba iyos radikalurad
sxvadasxva. es aris Teoria da
am SemTxvevaSi arc erT momxdar faqts ar vaanalizeb.
_ mogexsenebaT,
saqarTveloSi aseTma
SemTxvevebma sistematuri
xasiaTi miiRo da raRac
masiur fsiqozTan xom
ar gvaqvs saqme?!
_ es ar aris bevri da verc
am faqtebs davakavSireb raime
saerTo movlenasTan _ politikasTan, ekonomikur mdgomareobasTan, sociumTan da
a.S. siRaribesTan SeiZleba
yvelaferi davakavSiroT, magram es ar iqneba swori. aseT
konkretul faqtebze sasamarTlo eqspertiza tardeba
xolme da iq fsiqiatric
debs Tavis daskvnas,romelic
konkretuli faqtidan gamodis da ara saerTo mdgomareobidan.
ar surs Jenevis molaparakebebis formatis Sewyveta da
TanaTavmjdomareebTan molaparakebebis morigi raundis
gamarTvis sakiTxze, konsultaciebi mimdinareobs.
“Jenevis molapaakebebis
TanaTavmjdomareebma Cveni
SeSfoTeba ician da gacnobierebuli aqvT. yvela Rones
vixmarT, rom formati iqnas
SenarCunebuli, radgan es
aris umTavresi saerTaSoriso formati, sadac
mwvave sakiTxebi ganixileba “
- acaxdebs zalkaniani.
SegaxsenebT, ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris
moadgile grigori karasini
acxadebs, rom “mokavSireobisa da integraciis” proeqtTan mimarTebaSi saqarTvelos
poziciam SesaZloa, Jenevis
molaparakebebis formats
Crdili miayeno.
irakli RaribaSvili:
ojaxuri Zaladobis
mizezebi kompleqsur
gamokvlevas
saWiroebs
premier-ministris irakli
RaribaSvilis gancxadebiT,
ojaxuri Zaladobis mizezebi kompleqsur gamokvlevas
saWiroebs. rogorc RaribaSvilma mTavrobis administraciaSi Zaladobis Temaze uwyebaTaSorisi jgufis pirveli Sexvedraze ganacaxda
aRniSnuli ewinaaRmdegeba
Cvens
kanonebs,
Cvens
tradiciebs, Cvens religias.
„is rac xdeba, kompleqsuri gamosakvlevia. es ewinaaRmdegeba Cvens kanonebs,
Cvens tradiciebs, Cvens religias. faqtia, rom Zaladoba Sobs Zaladobas, agresia
agresias, wlebis ganmavlobaSi nanaxs da mosmenils, zogierTisTvis ki sakuTar Tavze
gadatanil wamebis, mkvlelobis, devnis, represiebis Semdeg gasakviri araa rom
fsiqologiur problemebTanac gvqondes saqme,”-ganacxada irakli RaribaSvilma.
axali ambebi
premieri
24
24premieri
xuTSabaTi,
xuTSabaTi,23-29
23-29oqtomberi,
oqtomberi,2014
2014 #42
#42
(059)
(059)
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
saba metreveli
eqspertebis samSobloSi
j
er iyo da
Zlivs
gveRirsa 21-e
saukuneSi
Sesvla, 2000
ara, 2001-dano.
mtrebis jinaze mainc
xom SemovdgiT fexi?!
dadga axali dro da
postsabWoTa mziuri
saqarTvelo ucbad
gaxda treningebis
qveyana. daiwyo, magram
ra daiwyo - elvis
siswrafiT trenerebis
momzadeba ucxoeTidan
sagangebod movlenil
Seuval trenerTa
egidiT. mere ibartyes
pirvelma mercxlebma da
sasrafo reJimSi
daiwyes sxvaTa
gadamzadeba da ase
jaWvurad midimovdivar, dRemde
vtrialebT jadosnur
wreSi.
midgoma aseTia: visac
trenigebi ar gauvlia, vinc ar
gatreningebula, is araa Cveniani, Tanamedrove, kreatiulmeTodologiuri.
ra vakeTeT da ras vSvrebodiTo, me-19 saukuneSi rom
ikiTxa didma iliam, axlac ar
gavqvs sruli pasuxi. is vakeTeT, rom pedagogiuri pro-
iliaunis kedlebSi), is codna-gamocdileba moZvelebulad miviCnieT (nu, axla 40
wlis xec ar minda ezoSio) da
daviwyeT treningobana!
qarTul saganmanaTleblo
sivrceSi SemoiWra swavlebis
Tanamedrove meTodebi da
strategiebi, blumis taqsonomia da misi gamoyeneba sxvadasxva saswavlo disciplinebSi. mas mohyva axali leqsikuri
arsenali: kritikuli analizi,
sakuTari
mosazrebebis
prezentacia, tradiciuli da
inovaciuri meTodebi, partniorTan muSaoba da wyvilebSi
muSaoba, gonebrivi ieriSi da
filis umaRlesi saswavlebeli
gavauqmeT, mivayoleT ucxo
enebis institutic da SevqmeniT unikumi, nacionaluri
xelisuflebis inteleqtualuri sayrdeni, yovladerovnul ZalTa samWedlo –
iliauni da, masTan erTad,
iliaunis maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centri
(aba, pedagogiuri universiteti ra saWiro iyo, erTi, ra!)!
ai, saidan iwyeba saqarTveloSi ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ganviTareba, erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi azrovnebac.
hoda, raxan axali epoqa
vardebis revoluciiT daiwyo
da ara 21-e saukuniT, yvelaferi Tavidan gaxda sakeTebeli. fundamenturi mecniereba, mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba
vis raSi sWirdeboda. daangries mcniereba da ganaTleba, miadgnen kulturasac da,
radgan 2003 wlamde, anu revoluciamde CamorCenili bavSvebi viyaviT (ar gagvivlia
aTasi sxva. axla, marTla gonebaClungi unda iyo adamiani, am
meTodebSi kargi veraferi
dainaxo, magram, vai samSoblov, daRupulo! treningebiT
gawvrTnili maswavlebeli ras
momigvarebs saganmanaTleblo
problemebs, Tu mas codna ar
eqna. morfologia da sintaqsi, agiografia da himnografia ver gaurCeviaT erTmaneTisagan da swavlebis meTodika damaTxliSon am Cems
gamoutreningebul TavSi!
totalurma treningomaniam Sedegad moitana is, rom
kargi maswavlebeli, romelsac
sagnis safuZvliani codnac
hqonda, wesrigi gakveTilze
(umTavresi piroba swavlebisa)
da sainteresod msjelobis,
axsna-ganmartebis
unari,
CrdilSi moeqca. mas savaldebulod inglisuri enisa da kompiuteris codna daavales,
jojoxeTuri gegmebi da
kalkulatorebi SeaCeCes xelSi da gaxda buRalter-mwera-
li. amden biurokratiaSi
daikarga yvelaze mTavari –
codnis SeZenisa da gadacemis,
gakveTilze erTad fiqrisa da
analizis faqizi niuansebi. ise,
ramden saSualo donis maswavlebels vicnobdi, mere treneri rom gaxda da, raRac koSmaruli TeoriebiT gamoitena Tavi. Cemze mets, albaT,
Tqven icnobT warmatebul trenerebad saxeldebulebs da,
saqme saqmeze rom midges, normalur gakveTils ver Cagitareben. ra vqnaT, axla aseTebis droa... hoda, gayareT
skolebidan kargi maswavleblebi da endeT mxolod
trenigebis xarisxs!
SemTxveviT Tu Segnebulad
treningebi moedo yvela sferos. treningebia marketingisa da menejmentis, ekonomikis,
samarTlis, pedagogikis, medicinis, kriminalistikis, unarebis... yvela disciplinis mimarTulebiT; sagadasaxado kodeqsSi, sabuRaltro programebSi, turizmis, drois, RonisZiebis, piaris... menejmentSi.
Hhoda, CamorCenil kacs
gagiCndeba SekiTxva: am qveyanaSi umaRlesi saswavlebeli
ar arsebobs? universitetebSi
arafers aswavlian?! ra xdeba,
yvelafris treningi rogoraa
saqarTveloSi?!
treningebi gvWirdeba saxelmwifoebrivi cxovrebis
yovel etapze: sertificirebuli glexi gvinda: ager,
kekeliZis kuTxeSi, gavxsnaT
sasertifikacio kursebi agronomiasa da Rvinis teqnologiaSi, rad gvinda akademiuri
codna, saswavlo meTodologiebis gaTvaliswinebiT erT
TveSi gavatreningebT gemokvebis inJinrebs da istoriis
maswavleblebad gavuSvebT,
sertifikati xom eqneba da vin
daudgeba win?!
axalma cxovrebam axali asparezi unda mogvces, aba ra!
hoda, ar mogeridoT! magaliTad, Zalian advilia fsiqologoba: erTi-ori treningi
davavaloT Tundac giorgi
jajaniZes (ar gvetyvis uars,
erTob kompetenturia) da
klientebsac male miiRebT!
dRes energetikosobas raRa
unda! ager, kaxi kalaZes vTxovT da sasertifikacio
gamocdaze veranairi barieri
ver SegaSinebT!
ise, eqsministr dimitri SaSkinisTana kaci araa xelidan
gasaSvebi, magram vis hyofnis
Wkua am qveyanaSi: ganaTlebisa
da mecnierebis yvela detalTan erTad, Tavdacvasac (samo-
muSavdes strategia warmatebuli eqsministrebisTvis: magaliTad, jandacvis ministrobis
msurvelTa
gatreningeba Seuval z. WiaberaSvils vTxovoT. eg iseTi
mondomebuli da yoCaRia,
merebisa da diplomatebis
qalaqos mainc) ise gagvatarebs, Savi zRva TeTrad
mogveCveneba.
menejmentis sakiTxebi nikoloz
(nika)
gvaramias
davavaloT (iSviaTi precedenti daamkvidra: jer ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministri
gaxda da saswavleblad (iqneb,
gasatreningeblad?!)
mere
gaemgzavra sazRvargareT. aba,
visze naklebi biWi iyo, Tqve
umadurebo, ha?!.
guli damwydeba, Tea TuTberiZe rom ar moviwvioT am
kursebze. magas germanul enaSi trenings Tu vandob, Torem
sxvas verafers gavakareb, ah!
sensitiuri gogoa da sad
Segvi[Z]lia amdeni?!
aucileblad unda Se-
gadamazadebaSic wagvikravs
xels. ra, gamocdileba ara
aqvs Tu naCuqari saaTis fasi
SeeSleba?! egreve kamerebis win
gaaSavebs Tanagundels. aba, vis
daindobs revoluciis saxeliT? aba, risTvis moxda qveyanaSi amxela revolucia 2003
wels?!
nu iqnebi, ero, umaduri da
daafase is ganZi, k. benduqiZis
saxiT rom mogvevlina, hoda,
yidva-gayidvebSi jgufi masac
mieci. saqarTveloSi vin icis
masze ukeTesad es saqme. diax,
Cven gavyidiT yvelafers, sindisis garda, da gveZaxeT mere
usindiso. ra gagegebaT cxovrebis, ra!
`amqveynad rac ki xdeba
SemTxveviT, maradiuli is aris
25
mxolod!~ _ werda Tavis
droze oTar WilaZe. am logikiT xom SeiZleba, maradisobas
gvaziaros, magaliTad, laSa
buRaZem da SemTxveviT daiwyos dramaturgiaSi axalbedebis gatreningeba. ra saamuri
iqneba is dro, roca erTbaSad
amdeni
sertificirebuli
dramaturgi miawydeba welSi
gawyvetil qarTul Teatrs da
ra advili warmosadgenia,
rogor ayvavildeba erovnuli
dramaturgia
an
arada,
buRaZis talantebi, SesaZloa,
musikaluri
aspeqtiTac
ganivrcos,
magaliTad,
solfejioSi Tu ara, vokalSi
mainc. daiwyos musikosTa
gatreningeba, vin ufro laRad da sufTad aiRebs do-s Tu
ara si-bemols mainc. ise, ar
iqneba urigo saqme, qarTuli
vokaluri skola fexze wamodgeba, gansakuTrebiT sopranoebs daadgebaT saSveli,
„e” xmovnis warmoTqma rom
uWirT da ise aviwroeben
bgeras, rom „i” xmovanSi gadadis (ave maria ki ara avi maria,
mzeo ki ara mzio da misT.).
uCemod vin imRereTo da,
Tu treningebi da SemTxveviTi
maradiulobaa, n. wulukiZe vis
daudebs tols, Tavisi igavuri
sibrZniT morwyavs saqarTvelos mTa-vels da erTaderTi
cocxali meigavis (fu-fu,
jvari sweria, samjer daakakuneT!) nacvlad momravldebian
masaviT igavurad sibrZnis
mTesvelni,
alegoriulad
moazrovne qarTveli meigaveni.
rogor uWirs qarTvel ers
kargi teleJurnalisti, miT
ufro, religiuri Jurnalisti da ramxela fufunebaa qveynisaTvis TV `tabulis~ feisi _
levan suTiZe, misi maRali
xarisxi, kompetenciia, done da
kultura, `xo!~ ase rom, Tu
misTvisac gavimetebT kursebs,
WianWvelebiviT Semoesevian
qarTul eklesias ucodveli
nihilistebi, kacTmoyvareni,
Tumca mRvdelTmoZuleni.
qarTveli adamianisTvis
yvelaze advili profesia
romaa, xelis qneva, anu diriJoroba, magaSi mainc ar gagviWirdeba kargi treneris moZieba. visac ar ezareba, axla
yvelas joxi uWiravs xelSi da
gamovarCioT erTi kargi joxosani, vatakoT minimum 5-kaciani jgufi da gavmarToT
welSi es saqmec!
nu, axla danarCeni uCemod
moagvareT, gadaxedeT erTmaneTs, adamianTa wamebaSi gindaT treningebi, gvamebis mitan-motanaSi, mitingebis darbevaSi, televiziebis aRebaSi,
banakebis buCqur fsiqologiaSi Tu... romeli aspeqtiT?! _
icocxleT, kadrebi blomad
gvyavs da miixed-moixedeT
cota, bevri saqmea gasakeTebeli, amoiyenoT gverdiT bermuxebi, erisa da demokratiis
Zveli mamebi, daexmareT axal
xelisuflebas, gadadeT wyena
da butiaoba, sad gvaqvs magis
dro!
mokled, safiqrali bevria,
batonebo, – amdeni eqspertia
qveyanaSi da TiTo sferos rom
mixedon da treningebi ataron,
sul raRac erT (maqsimum or)
TveSi avCanCqerdebiT! movindomoT, megobrebo, da erTad
gavatreningoT!
26 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
Sesavali
q
arTveli eris
kulturuli
warsuli
sisxlxorceuladaa
dakavSirebuli
saqarTvelos
samociqulo eklesiis
mravalsaukunovan
istoriasTan. ori
aTasi wlis
ganmavlobaSi qveynis
sazogadoebriv
cxovrebas, mis
saxelmwifod
Camoyalibebas,
gaerTianebas,
ideologiis, kulturis
ganviTarebis
mimarTulebas swored
qristianuli mrwamsi
gansazRvravda.
WeSmaritebas
brZanebs
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi _ uwmindesi da unetaresi ilia II, roca
erT-erT epistoleSi aRniSnavs: ,,Tu Tvals gadavavlebT
Cvens warsuls, vnaxavT, rom
wyaloba RvTisa ar moklebia
saqarTvelos, roca uamravi
mteri gvexvia Tavs, roca ers
uWirda da mudam iyo raRac
saswaulebrivi niSani _ niSani
RvTis didi mfarvelobisa~.
eris sulieri mama ,,saswaulebriv niSnebSi~ uTuod
,,qarTlis cxovrebis~ am momentsac gulisxmobs: ,,ra Jams
wil-igdes mociqulTa, maSin
yovladwmidasa RmrTismSobelsa wilad xuda moqcevad
qveyana saqarTvelosa~ _ de-
maradnetarni
(TeklaTis dedaTa monastris istoriidan)
paata qurdovaniZe
yovladwmida RvTismSoblis Sobis TeklaTis
dedaTa monastris taZari. 1960-iani weli.
saydari aago da 1889 wlis 1 oqtombers
akurTxa guria -samegrelos episkoposma grigol
dadianma.
daRvTisas gamoecxada ,,Ze
misi~ da sTxova: ,,waravline
pirvelwodebuli andria nawilsa mas Senda xuedrebulsa,
da Tan waratane xati Seni,
viTarca pirsa Sensa dadebiTa gamoisaxos da Sen wil
xati igi mkvidrobdes mcve-
#42 (059)
mamuli da erovneba. es sami
erTmaneTis Rirsi sagani ise
Caiwnen, ise Caqsovdnen erTmaneTSi, rom rjulis dacva
saqarTvelos miwa-wylis
dacvad gardaiqmna da miwawylis dacva rjulis dacvad.
rjuli Cvenis mamulis,
Cvenis erovnebis xmlad iqca
zed misevisaTvis da farad
zed mosulTaTvis... aRniSnavs
igi da iqve ganagrZobs _ mamuli, erovneba da qristianoba _ ai, es sameba waimZRvara
win, aTas xuTasi weliwadi
omiTa da sisxlis RvriTa
gamoiara da qarTvels binac
Seunaxa da qarTvelobaca~.
saxelmwifoebrivi naTlisRebis Semdeg (IV saukunis
pirveli naxevari) Cveni mamapapani Zireulad Seudgnen
qristianuli kulturis gacnobas. saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis moZRvarTmoZRvrebi mcdelobas ar aklebdnen qveynis gamTlianebagasaZliereblad da qarTveli kacis xasiaTis marTlmadidebluri zneobis arealSi
gamosawvarTaT. sasuliero
moRvaweni aqtiurad monawileobdnen sazogadoebriv-
,,dideba WeSmariti RvTisa ukve ori aTasi welia aRevlineba Cveni kurTxeuli miwidan. ocsaukunovani istoria qristianobisa _ aris saidumlo Cveni
gadarCenisa da Cveni RvTaebrivi aRmSeneblobisa. es aris saidumlo Cveni
cxovrebisa qristeSi da misi mudmivi myofobisa CvenSi da dasturia im diadi
WeSmaritebisa, rac brZana ufalma: ,,aha, esera,
me
TquenTana var, yovelTa dReTa da vidre aRsasrulamde soflisa~. (maTe 28.
20).
ilia II. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi.
qristes Soba. 1999-2000w.
TeklaTis monasteri. aTonidan Camosvenebuli xatis _ ,,yvavili dauWnobeli"-is sataZro
dResaswauli. 1910-ani wlebi. marcxnidan pirvel rigSi dganan: monazoni mariam WiWinaZe, d/sq.
monazoni Tebrone jinoria, areTa saxokia, onofre SuSania, guria-samegrelos episkoposi leonide,
xatTan dgas iRumenia nino vaCnaZe: marjvniv jvriT xelSi monastris moZRvari mama petre bakuraZe,
mis gverdiT warCe-muxuris mamaTa monastris winamZRvari andria (gobeCia) da beri giorgi bakuraZe.
lad maTda ukunisamde JamTa~.
andria pirvelwodebulma,
svimon kananelma da mataTa
mociqulma
aziares
qarTvelebi qristes moZRvrebas. TiTqmis sami saukune
moikvlevda gzas qristianoba saqarTvelosaken da IV
saukunis mesame aTwleulSi
wminda ninos ganmanaTleblobis wyalobiT, ,,saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da sulisa
wmindisaTa”, moeqca kidec.
mas Semdeg qristianoba da
saqarTvelo erTmaneTisagan
ise ganuyofeli gaxda, rom
dRes, XXI saukunis gadasaxedidanac, roca axali qarTuli saxelmwifos Senebis Jami
dgas, eris sulieri cxovrebis ZiriTadi mimarTuleba
ver moiazreba Tvinier marTlmadidebluri rwmenisa.
ilia WavWavaZis mowodeba
_ enis, samSoblosa da sarwmunoebis ganuyoflobaze _
dResac iseve cxovelmyofelia, rogorc am asi wlis win
iyo. ,,qristianoba, qristes
moZRvrebis garda, CvenSi hniSnavda mTelis saqarTvelos
miwa-wyals,
hniSnavda
qarTvelobas... qarTvelma am
rjuls, am axal aRTqmas,
SeuerTa Zvelisagan yovelive
is, rac ki ram Zvirfasia adamianisaTvis da rac Tavis
dReSi ar daZveldeba, minam
adamiani adamianobs: SeuerTa
politikur cxovrebaSi, maTTan dauTaTbireblad, qveyanaSi araferi gadawyvetila.
meore mxriv, saeronic gulisyuriT ekidebodnen eklesiis mdgomareobas, zrunavdnen
masze. ar darCenila qalaqi,
daba, sofeli, xeoba Tu miuvali adgili eklesia-monasteri rom ar aSenebuliyos.
aSenebda yvela: mefe, dedofali, mTavari, didebuli,
glexi, meomari...……
romis imperator konstantine didis mier IV saukuneSi
qristianobis saxelmwifo
religiad aRiarebisTanave,
qristianuli samyaro axalma
moZraobam _ gandegilobam
moicva. pirvel egviptel
meudabnoeebs umal gauCndaT
mravali mimdevari da TandaTanobiT dadginda ber-monazvnuri Tanacxovrebis ganawesi, romlis Seqmna Rirsi
paxumi didis saxelTanaa
dakavSirebuli. SemdgomSi igi
wmida basili didma srulyo.
samonastro cxovrebis palestinaSi gadatana Rirsi saba
ganwmendilis, bizantiaSi
Rirsi Teodore studielis,
dasavleTSi ki _ Rirsi benediqtes saxels ukavSirdeba.
VI saukuneSi saqarTvelo
moiloces didma asurelma
RvTismsaxurma
ioane
zedaznelma da misma mowafeebma. swored maT daaarses
pirveli udabno-monastrebi.
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
am wmida mamebis Tavdadebulma moRvaweobam qristes rjuli qveyanaSi kidev ufro ganamtkica, xolo samonastro
centrebi umniSvnelovanes
kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kerebad aqcia.
qveynis winaSe qarTvel
bermonazonTa gaweuli amagi
Cinebuladaa asaxuli hagiografiul literaturaSi.
marTalia, JamTa siavis gamo
am saganZuris didma nawilma
Cvenamde ver moaRwia, magram
rac gadarCa, isic sruliad
sakmarisia saamayod!
gandegiluri cxovrebis
adaT-wesebi saukuneebis manZilze ixveweboda. yoveli
axali epoqa sulieri cxovrebis gansxvavebul prioritetebs warmoaCenda da samonastro samyaroc konkretuli istoriuli viTarebis Sesabamisad reagirebda masze.
qarTveloba imTaviTve
qristes mxedrobis ganuyofel nawilad rom iqca, es
didma samonastro cxovrebamac ganapiroba. Cveni savaneebis sulieri simaRle
asketuri idealebiT sazrdoobda da saxierebis bibliuri tradiciebidan iRebda
saTaves. amasTanave, monastrebi ara mxolod sulieri
wrTobis, aramed saganmanaTleblo, saqvelmoqmedo
da erovnuli TviTSegnebis
Camoyalibebis umniSvnelovanesi institutebic iyvnen.
Tu pirveli ber-monazvnebi ,,quabebSi~ (bunebrivad an
xelovnurad gamokveTili
mRvimeebi,
parexebi)
mkvidrdebodnen, VII saukunidan saRvTo saqmis gamgrZelebel-gamavrcelebel wmida krebulTa cxovrebam garegnuli forma erTgvarad
Seicvala.
am
droidan
saqarTvelos monastrebSi
keTilnaSeni taZrebisa da
masTan gaerTianebuli xisa
Tu qviTkiris damxmare SenobaTa ansamblebis Seneba iwyeba.
am axali tradiciis moTaveebad klarji meudabnoeni
_ didi grigol xanZTeli da
misTa mowafeTa mravalricxovani dasi warmogvidgeba.
maT jer tao-klarjeTSi,
Semdgom ki afxazeTsa da samcxeSi dasabami misces am axali saxis pirveli savaneebis
mSeneblobas.
rogorc akademikosi korneli kekeliZe askvnis, ,,am
monastrebSi Camoyalibda
tao-klarjeTis sagangebo
saliteraturo
skola,
erovnul niadagze aRmocenebuli, romelmac SeimuSava Tavisi sakuTari ena,
xeli
da
mimarTuleba.
qarTvelTa SemoqmedebiTi
energia imdenad gaizarda,
rom tao-klarjeTis monastrebSi veRar daetia, gadalaxa es sazRvrebi, gadmovida kalapotidan da farTo
nakadiT gadavida mcire aziis sxvadasxva punqtSi da mere
ki _ aTonis naxevarkunZulze,
sadac Seqmna Cveni mwerlobis axali centri, iveriis monastris saxiT”.
qarTvelebma RvTismsax-
ureba,
kulturul-aRmSeneblobiTi da mwignobrulsaganmanaTleblo saqmianoba
ucxoeTSic
adreuli
xanidanve daiwyes. pirveli
qarTuli taZari-bazilika
palestinaSi V saukuneSi aSenda, Semdgom amas ierusalimi,
sabawminda, palavra, sina, antioqia, Savi mTa, petriwoni
mohyva.
es rudunebiT Hhqonda Seswavlili iverionis istoria da
saganmanaTleblo Rvawli.
mkvlevari xazgasmiT aRniSnavda, rom iverioni iyo im
sulieri wyaros saTave,
,,saidanac CvenSi uxvad
modioda mowinave kulturis
nakadi. Tu qarTuli mwerloba uaRresad ganviTarda XI-XII
saukuneebSi, es iverTa monas-
Zveli mwerlobis istoria. aq,
aTonze, Seiqmna da Camoyalibda gansakuTrebuli saliteraturo, sagramatiko da
sakaligrafio
skola,
romelmac waruSleli kvali
datova Cvens warsulSi. erTi
sityviT, arcerT samonastro
dawesebulebas iseTi mniSvneloba ara hqonia Cveni mwerlobisa da kulturis is-
qarTuli sagaloblebi da
xatweris Sedevrebi, dainerga freskebis moxatvis
tradicia.
unda aRiniSnos, rom monastrebTan arsebuli skolebi
umaRlesi ganaTlebisaTvis ar
iyo gankuTvnili. mxolod
daviT aRmaSeneblis mefobis
Jams agebul gelaTs ergo
pativad, pirvelad mis
TeklaTeli dedebi. 1910 weli. SuaSi _ guria-samegrelos episkoposi leonide (oqropiriZe),
iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe da monastris moZRvari mama petre bakuraZe.
ilia WavWavaZe sruliad
marTebulad
werda,
,,qarTvelTa xarjiT da fuliT aSenebulni ara erTi da
ori savane dResac hRaRadebs
aTonis mTazed, sinazed, siriaSi, ierusalimis axlomaxlo.
qarTvelT TavgamometebiT
da didis mxneobiT uRvawniaT Tavis qveynis gareTa~.
am wminda kerebis mniSvneloba amomwuravadaa warmoCenili ivane javaxiSvilis
naSromebSi: ,,sazRvargareT
qarTvelTa savaneebis kulturuli mniSvneloba friad
didi iyo. im didi kulturuli memkvidreobis garda,
romelic saqarTvelos warsuli saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi hqonda daunjebuli,
ucxoeTSi daarsebuli monastrebis wyalobiT, saqarTvelos SeeZlo maSindeli ganaTlebuli qveynebis kulturuli ganviTarebis yoveli
warmatebisaTvis Tvalyuri
edevnebina. saqarTveloSi
icodnen yvelaferi, rac ki
iq axali da mniSvnelovani
iwereboda, anda keTdeboda.
es SesaZlebeli xdeboda ucxoeTSi daarsebul savaneebSi
mudmivad mcxovrebi moRvaweebis _ mwerlebis, mecnierebisa da xelovanTa wyalobiT. saukeTeso Txzulebani an iTargmneboda, anda
gadmoqarTuldeboda xolme~.
sazRvargareTul savaneTa
Soris gamorCeuli mniSvneloba, albaT, aTonis iverTa monasters unda mivakuTvnoT. korneli kekeliZ-
tris meoxebiTac, sadac Tavmoyrili iyo qarTvelTa
saukeTeso kulturuli Zalebi, romelTac miznad daisaxes gaecnoT TavianT TanamemamuleTaTvis dasavleTis
toriaSi, rogorc aTonis
iverTa monasters. uimisod
Cveni kulturis istorias
SeiZleba sxva saxe da xasiaTi
mieRo”.
monastrebSi iTargmna bib-
literaturuli simdidre da
memkvidreoba. aq iTargmna da
gadaiwera mometebuli nawili im literaturuli ganZeulobisa, romliTac samarTlianad amayobs Cveni
lia, Seiqmna hagiografiuli
nawarmoebebi, iqve iwereboda
da JamTasvlis ganmavlobaSi
ivseboda saistorio Txzulebani, tipikonebi, kalendrebi,
leqcionarebi, maT wiaRSi iSva
kedlebSi gaxsniliyo akademia, ramac SemdgomSi
waruxoceli kvali datova
qveynis istoriaSi.
,,da munve Semoikribna kacni patiosanni cxovrebiTa da
Semkulni yovliTa saTnoebiTa, ara TvisTa oden samefoTa Sina povnilni, aramed qveyanisa kideTaT, sadaTca esma
vieTme siwmide, sikeTe, sisrule, sulieriTa da xorcieliTa saTnoebiTa aRsavseba, iZina da keTilad gamoiZina, moiyvanna da daamkvidrna
mas Sina, aw winamdebare ars
yovlisa aRmosavalisa meored ierusalimad, sxvad aTinad, friad uaRres missa~-o
_ gvamcnobs mematiane.
beruli cxovrebiT ganwmendil winaparTa saxeebi
rom warmovidginoT, movuxmoT istoriul mexsierebas
da gavixsenoT bagrat kurapalatis sityvebi, xanZTis
molocvisas warmoTqmuli:
,,wmidano mamano, vinaiTgan
gixileniT Tquen, dagvaviwyda mebr, Tu queyanasa zeda
varT Cuen, aramed vhgonebT,
viTarmed zecas wmidaTa banaksa damkvidrebul varT.
rameTu Tquen suliTa maradis winaSe RmrTisa mdgomare
xarT da sadaca arian sayofelni Tqvenni, munca arian
gulni Tqvenni. aramed iyavn
meoxebai Tqveni Cven zeda aqa
da saukunesa!~
zedazeni, SiomRvime, daviT-gareji, alaverdi, Satberdi, opiza, xanZTa, zarzma,
gelaTi, iyalTo, martvili,
27
bedia, varZia, SuamTa, Semoqmedi... romeli erTi vaxsenoT,
romeli gamovyoT?! TiToeuli maTgani uSreti naTlis
wyaroa da is wmida oazisi,
sadac eri uflis madls
,,kualad sulieri qorwiliT~
mieaxla.
bizantiis dacemisa da
konstantinepolis aia-sofiis wmida taZris gumbaTze
naxevarmTvaris aRmarTvis
Semdgom (1453 w.), agresiuli
mahmadianuri
samyaroTi
garSemortymuli qarTuli
saxelmwifos mze nelinel
Caesvena. aswleulebis ganmavlobaSi aTasi juris dampyroblebTan brZolis Sedegad
qonebrivad gaRaribebuli,
sulierad dacemuli da
daqucmacebuli qveynis mefemTavrebi, sasuliero da sazogado moRvaweni cdas ar
aklebdnen erTmorwmune ruseTTan
dasaaxloeblad.
eimedebodaT am Zlieri, qristiani mezoblisa da didi
Zalisxmevis Sedegad, 1783
wels, georgievskSi daido
kidec naocnebari samfarvelo xelSekruleba.
mefe erekle II-m Segnebulad SeizRuda suverenuli
uflebani, oRondac ki samSoblo exsna fizikuri ganadgurebisagan, magram ras warmoidgenda mxcovani gvirgvinosani, rom didi pativiT
miRebuli da mfarvelad miCneuli Crdiloeli mezobeli
veragulad daarRvevda SeTanxmebas,
gaauqmebda
saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobas, mSobliuri miwawylidan gandevnida samefo
ojaxis TiTqmis yvela wevrs,
avtokefaliur uflebas Seulaxavda samociqulo eklesias da bolos qarTveli
xalxis erovnuli saxis
waSlasac Seecdeboda.
ver Seegua qarTveloba
aseT muxanaTobas da moZaladis winaaRmdeg araerTxel
aRmarTa maxvili, Tumca
amaod...
eriskacTa gverdiT idga
sasuliero krebulic, dampyrobelTa winaaRmdeg eklesiac xmas imaRlebda. 1810 wlis
19 noembers kaTalikos-patriarqi uwmindesi anton II
motyuebiT, viTomc saeklesio
saqmeebis mosagvareblad,
ruseTs miiwvies... aleqsandre
I-ma daigula ra qarTvelTa
sulieri mwyemsi peterburgSi, mkrexelurad, 1811 wlis
30 ivnisis aqtiT, gaauqma
saqarTvelos samociqulo
eklesiis
avtokefaluri
mmarTveloba da igi ruseTis
wmida sinods dauqvemdebara.
pirvel egzarqosad mitropoliti varlam erisTavi
ganaweses, romelic SemdgomSi Teofilaqte rusanovma
(saqarTvelos egzarqosi
1817-1821 w.w.) Secvala da im
dRidan, TiTqmis asi weli,
rusi erovnebis episkoposebi
mwyemsmTavrobdnen.
raki
egzarqoss
saqarTvelos
egzarqosi
ewodeboda, es imis mimaniSnebeli iyo, rom aRmosavleT
gagrZeleba 28-e gv.
28 premieri
27-e gverdidan
saqarTvelos eklesiis
bedi unda gaeziarebina
dasavleT
saqarTvelos
sakaTalikososac, sadac 1795
wels kievSi gardacvlil
kaTalikoss, unetares maqsimes (abaSiZe) Semdgom saeklesio saqmeebs _ dosiTeoz quTaTeli (wereTeli) da eqvTime genaTeli (SarvaSiZe)
ganagebdnen.
imereTis
samefos 1819-20 wlebis cnobili ajanyebis Semdgom,
rusulma administraciam
orive episkoposs wamqezeblobaSi dasdo brali, daapatimra da CrdiloeTis gzas
gauyena. jariskacebis xiStebiT daserili meufe dosiTeozi gzaSi gardaicvala da
ananuris taZarSi daasaflaves, eqvTime genaTeli ki gadasaxlebaSi aResrula.
uwinamZRvrod darCenili,
daoblebuli da damcrobili
qarTuli eklesia didxans
eloda iseTi mRvdelmTavris
gamoCenas, mSobel dedas rom
gaamxnevebda, xolo ers
qristes jvriT mwed da
mfarvelad waruZRveboda.
Cveni sasuliero cxovrebis
manaTobel varskvlavebad
aRiarebul moRvaweTa _ gabriel qiqoZisa da aleqsandre
oqropiriZis, Sesabamisad,
1860 wlis 2 ivliss imereTis
da 1862 wlis 4 marts afxazeTis eparqiis mwyemsmTavrebad
kurTxeva gaxda is umniSvnelovanesi
movlena,
saqarTvelos samociqulo
eklesias cvar-namad rom epkura da eris naWrilobev
guls salbunad daefina.
es periodi saqarTvelos
istoriis urTulesi politikuri da sulieri qartexilebis xanaa. dro, roca eklesiebSi wirva-locva mSobliur enaze sul ufro da
ufro iSviaTad gaismoda.
skolebSi bavSvebisaTvis
qarTulis swavleba savaldebulod ar iTvleboda, zog
wlebSi, ikrZaleboda kidec.
patriotuli cnobierebis
nebismieri gamovlena xelisuflebis sastik gaRizianebas
iwvevda. mouvlelobiTa da
upatronobiT nadgurdeboda
eklesia-monastrebi. ikargeboda qristianuli siwmindeebi da istoriuli siZveleebi.
rusul yaidaze aRzrdaganaTlebis gamo, erovnuli
cnobierebis armqone axali
Taobis samRvdeloebasa da
mrevls Soris TandaTan
dairRva
tradiciuli
sulieri erToba. yovelive
amis samwuxaro Sedegi ki is
iyo, rom dedaeklesiisagan
gaucxoebuli
xalxis
sagrZnobi nawili ufals ganudga da aTeizmis seniT daavadda.
dakninebul qarTul eklesias, meufeebis _ gabrielisa
da aleqsandres samoRvaweo
asparezze TiTqmis erTdroulma gamoCenam, swored
rom sulze mouswro. netarxsenebulni naxevari saukunis
ganmavlobaSi yoveldRiuri
mouRleli locva-vedrebiT,
SegonebiTa Tu qadagebiT,
cdas ar aklebdnen, raTa ex-
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
snaT qveyana da moyvasi gadagvarebisagan,
moeqciaT
gandgomilni da sakuTari
cxovrebis wesiTa da piradi
magaliTiT
Rirseuli
sulieri mwyemsni aRezardaT.
,,egreT brwyinevdin naTeli Tqueni winaSe kacTa, rai-
li samsaxurisaTvis, erT
dRes Seracxa wmindanTa dasSi.
imxanad imereTis eparqia
mTel dasavleT saqarTvelos
aerTianebda da sxvadasaxva
dros moicavda: samegrelos,
gurias, afxazeTs, svaneTsa da
iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe da debi _
rifsime (marcxniv) da qeTevan (SemdgomSi
iRumenia) giorgis asuli axvledianebi
Ta ixilnen saqmeni Tquenni
keTilni da adidebdnen mamasa
Tquensa zecaTasa~ (mT. 5.16).
brZanebs ufali, maT WeSmaritad aRasrules kidec es
saRvTo vali. aRmosavleTSi
aleqsandre oqropiriZisa da
dasavleTSi gabriel qiqoZis
mwyemsmTavroba Tamamad SegviZlia SevadaroT ilia WavWavaZisa da misi Tanamoazre
im eriskacebis Tavganwirul
moRvaweobas, rusuli imperiis mravalricxovani biurokratiis winaaRmdegobamac rom veraferi daaklo.
saRvTismetyvelo da istoriuli literaturis gamomcemelni, sagalobelTa
notebze gadatanisa da gamocemis iniciatorni, qarTvel
mgalobelTa gundebis damaarsebelni,
eklesiebis
mSenebel-ganmaaxlebelni,
qvriv-obolTa ganmkiTxavni,
swavlamowyurebuli axalgazrdebis gzaze damyenebelni, araerTi saqvelmoqmedo da kulturul-saganmanaTleblo
wamowyebis
Taosanni... saRvTismsaxuro
moRvaweobiT
dReniadag
dakavebulni, saero saqmeebsac dauRlelad qomagobdnen. vin CamoTvlis yvela im
sikeTes, rac maT uTesiaT.
simboluria,
rom
saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida
sinodma da madlierma STamomavlobam, qristesmier
ZmobaSi myofi gabriel da
aleqsandre episkoposebi,
RvTisa da eris winaSe gaweu-
raWa-leCxumsac. gabriel
episkoposis
erT-erTi
umTavresi sawuxari ruseTis
sasuliero uwyebis reformebis Sedegad gaRatakebuli da
gaveranebuli qarTuli monastrebis savalalo mdgo-
mareoba
iyo.
wmida
mRvdelmTavari cdas ar aklebda eparqiis uZvelesi savaneebis miZinebuli sulieri
cxovrebis gamosacocxleblad da ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad.
man, didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad, ramdenime axali monasteric daaarsa, romelTa
Soris pirveli, TeklaTis
dedaTa savane iyo.
RvTismSoblis Sobis saxelobis TeklaTis dedaTa
monasteri 1860-iani wlebis
Suaxanebidan moyolebuli,
ager ukve saukunenaxevaria
ekis mTidan gadahyurebs
kolxeTis ulamazes vakes da
yovladwmida RvTismSoblis
Sobis sadideblad agebul
taZarSi aRvlenili locvis
madli mfarvelobs sruliad
saqarTvelos, kuTxesa da
qalaq senaks.
Rirsmosaxsenebeli dedebis _ salome TavdgiriZis,
aTanasia salayaiasa da maTi
qristesmieri debis RvwiTa
da
SromiT Seqmnils,
Tavidanve didi amagi dasdo
meufe gabrielma. SemdgomSi
ki mis gamSvenebasa da
sulieri cxovrebis simaRleze guria-samegrelos eparqiis pirveli episkoposi
grigol dadiani zrunavda.
am wmida keraze araerTxel aRuvleniaT RvTis sadidebeli yovladsamRvdeloT _ gabriel qiqoZes,
grigol dadians, aleqsandre
oqropiriZes, dimitri abaSiZes, giorgi aladaSvils, leonides (saq. kaTalikos-patriarqi leonide oqropiriZe), ambrosis (saq. kaTalikos-patriarqi ambrosi xelaia _ wmida ambrosi aRmsarebeli), daviT kaWaxiZes, romanoz petriaSvils, efrem
sidamoniZes (saq. kaTalikospatriarqi Eefrem I ); aleqsi
guria-samegrelos episkoposi grigoli
(dadiani)
bers (wmida Rirsi mama aleqsi SuSania); arqimandritebs _
benediqtes (barkalaia), ioakimes (Sengelaia), konstantines (qvaraia), Sios (ZiZava);
dekanozebs _ giorgi axvledians, nikoloz da aristraqos kalandaraSvilebs;
mRvdel-monazon Teofane
jinorias; mRvdelmsaxurT _
#42 (059)
pedagogebi da monazvnebi
iyvnen miwveulni. isini bavSvebs unergavdnen qristes
moZRvrebisadmi sasoebas,
mSobeli eris momavalze
dafiqrebis saWiroebas, kacTmoyvareobas, xelsaqmis siyvaruls da, rac mTavari da
calke aRniSvnis Rirsia,
safuZvlianad aswavlidnen
meufe aleqsandre (oqropiriZe) da misi
ZmisSvili episkoposi leonide (saqarTvelos
kaTalikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi
leonide).
vasil xecurians, giorgi da
petre bakuraZeebs da sxva
qarTvel Tu ucxoel sasuliero moRvaweT.
gansakuTrebuli pativiscemis niSnad saqarTvelos
egzarqosebs flabianesa (mTavarepiskoposi
flabiane
gorodecki. saq. egzarqosi
1898-1901) da aleqsisac (mTavarepiskoposi aleqsi opocki. saq. egzarqosi 1901-1905)
moulocavT TeklaTis siwmindeni.
gabriel episkoposis mier
Sedgenili umkacresi tipikonis dacvas sasoebiT ufrTxildebodnen
rCeuli
winamZRvrebi: salome TavdgiriZe, aTanasia salayaia, ekaterine afaqiZe, nino vaCnaZe,
eleonora dadiani, Tebrone
jinoria, qeTevan da elene
axvledianebi, mariam WiWinaZe,
mariam gigineiSvili, elene
adanaia, ana museliani.
rwmenis, siyvarulisa da
imedis am savanisaken guriasamegrelosa da qvemo imereTis soflebidan Tu qalaqebidan miiltvodnen da iRvwodnen dedebi, romelTa
saarako garjam, odesRac
gauvali tyiT dafaruli
adgili, amqveyniur edemad
aqcia. XX saukunis dasawyisisaTvis, friad gafarToebul
monasterSi, ukve 80-mde monazoni cxovrobda. 1898 wlis
14 oqtombridan aq qalTa
samonastro skolac gaixsna,
sadac sagangebod SerCeuli
mSobliur enasa da literaturas. monasteri wlebis
ganmavlobaSi Tavisi xarjiT
sasuliero literaturasac
gamoscemda da Semdgom usasyidlod arigebda. erTi sityviT, TeklaTis monasteri
daarsebis dRidan marTlmadidebluri sulierebisa da
qarTuli erovnuli interesebis damcveli wmida kera
gaxda. man saamayod gaagrZela Cveni upirvelesi savaneebis saukeTeso tradiciebi.
dedaTa krebulis aseTma
sulierma cxovrebam farTo
gamoZaxili hpova imdroindel qarTul sazogadoebaSi.
sasuliero Jurnal ,,mwyemsi~s redaqtorma, dekanozma
daviT RambaSiZem (1837-1910)
axladagebuli
taZris
oqrocurvili kankeli uZvirfasesi xatebiT daamSvena.
Semowiruloba uxvad gaiRes
Ggabriel da grigol episkoposebma, mweralma da sazogado moRvawem grigol dadianma (daviT dadianis Zmam) da
mravalTa sxvaTa.
1904 wlis maisidan TeklaTSi dasvenebulia aTonis
mTidan CamobrZanebuli, umSvenieresi xati RvTismSoblisa _ ,,yvavili dauWnobeli~.
am siwmidis monasterSi mobrZanebis dRes, 20 maiss (Zv. st.)
yovel weliwads sazeimo wirva imarTeboda.
sakuTriv sataZro xati _
,,Soba yovladwmidisa RvTismSoblisa~, romelzec axalSo-
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
bil RvTismSobelTan erTad
misi mSobelni, wmidani da
marTalni ioakim da ana arian gamosaxulni, monasters
ruseTis
imperatorma
aleqsandre III-m Semoswira.
gansakuTrebuladaa aR-
samjer hqonda yovladwmida
RvTismSoblis zenaari Cveneba. jer kidev sruliad axalgazrdas, swored dedaRvTisam miuTiTa TeklaTSi
damkvidrebaze. am Rirsma
mamam, Cveni qveynisTvis umt-
mgzavrebi varT da ara misi
mudmivi mkvidrni; gvmarTebs
dReniadag
RvTisa
da
sulieri Rirebulebebisaken,
Sinagani ganaxlebisa da
aRorZinebisaken, urTierTsiyvarulisa da urTierT-
TavdgiriZisa da aTanasia salayaias biografiebi. aleqsi
berma sagangebo gamokvleva
miuZRvna iRumenia aTanasias
qristesmieri Zmis, meudabnoe
beris _ onisifores (faCulia) xsovnas. ,,iveria~, ,,droe-
RvTismsaxureba wuTiTac ar
SeuwyvetiaT. XX saukunis 70iani wlebis bolosaTvis ki
miinavla yoveli, dasrulda
am saocari qalbatonebis amqveyniuri yofa. samwuxarod, dakargulad SeiZleba
29
vnelovan Temas. saWiro iyo
saxelmwifo arqivebSi muSaoba, Zveli Jurnal-gazeTebis
moZieba, rac 1990-iani wlebis
dasawyisSi qveyanaSi datrialebuli tragikuli movlenebisa da sxva garemoebaTa
wmida beri aleqsis (SuSania)ojaxi.marcxnidan sxedan: aleqsi SuSanias deda, TeklaTis dedaTa
monastris monazoni elene (Savdia), aleqsi beri; dganan aleqsi beris Zma, bermonazoni besarioni,
debi, TeklaTis monastris monazvnebi sofio da elene
TeklaTis dedaTa monastris rigiT mesame
iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe. 1910 weli
saniSnavi udidesi siwmindis _
wmida ioane naTlismcemlis
cera TiTis _ Zvirfasad
Semkuli vercxlis luskumis
kuboTi dasveneba. es uZvirfasesi Senawiri mama giorgi
axvledians TiTqosda saberZneTSi unda hqondes SeZenili.
meore versiiT, is gasabWoebis Semdgom, iloris monastris ukanaskneli berebis
mier unda iyos TeklaTSi
gamoxiznuli. tradiciadaa
qceuli naTlismcemlobas, 7
ivliss, misi gamosveneba da
sazeimo wirvis aRsruleba.
TeklaTis monastris RvTivsaTno dedaTa krebuls
mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi
sulierad winamZRvrobda, XIX
saukunis dasasrulisa da XX
saukunis dasawyisis, guriasamegrelos eparqiis cnobili RvTismsaxuri, WeSmariti RvTiskaci, mwerali, kaligrafi, saeklesio saqmeTa
uzado
organizatori,
mecenati, menjis mTavarangelozTa savanis mesaZirkvle, dRes wmida sinodis mier
wmindanad Seracxuli aleqsi
beri (aleqsi levanis Ze SuSania, 1852-1923).
aseve, uRrmesi pativiscemiT unda movixsenioT arqimandriti konstantine qvaraia (1902-1989), romelic 1948
wlidan, saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarq kalistrate
cincaZis locva-kurTxeviT,
mRvdelmsaxurad ganwesda
monasterSi da gardacvalebis dRemde am wmida keras emsaxureboda.
rogorc gadmocemiTaa
cnobili, mama konstantines
kivneules 1921 wels, nebiT
airCia cxovrebis nar-ekliani gza da didis moTminebiT, udrtvinvelad zida
ber-monazvnis mZime jvari.
sicocxlis miwuruls igi
saqarTvelos eklesiis uxucesi moZRvari gaxldaT. ,,mZimea berobis uReli, magram
sanatreli~-o, araerTxel
ubrZanebia sulkurTxeuls
da WeSmaritad, rom uflis
memSvidobis saTnoebiT iRvawa da saxarebiseuli simdabliT ganvlo wuTisofeli.
senakis sazogadoebas
kargad axsovs 1960-70-iani
wlebis mijnaze ,,sisxlis ofliT aRSenebul~ TeklaTis
dedaTa monasterSi jer kidev
mxned moRvawe, qarTuli samociqulo eklesiis aRzrdili,
Rrmad moxuci dedebi: qeTevan, rifsime da elene axvledianebi, mariam WiWinaZe, favsto da akefsime SuSaniebi,
elisabed gabunia, salome da
mina Wanturia, mariam gigineiSvili, ana da mariam ZiZavebi, domenika xoneliZe,
foti da olimpiada sanikiZeebi, matrona gegeWkori, fati
zaqaraia, SuSanik SalamberiZe
(Tu vinme gamomrCa, momitevon maTma sulebma), dedebi, romlebmac represiebis
miuxedavad, ar daTmes da ar
gaaukacrieles es wmida savane.
amqveyniuri avbediTobis winaSe qeduxrelni,
mrevls mudam imas Seagonebdnen, rom adamianebs marto
mokvdavi sxeuli ki ara gvaqvs, aramed ukvdavi sulic;
rom wuTisoflis droebiTi
mitevebisaken, TviTganwmendisa da sikeTisaken mivmarToT
Cveni saqmianoba.
revoluciamdel presaSi
araerTxel aRwerila TeklaTis dedaTa monasterSi momxdari sxvadasxva SemTxveva.
qarTvel saeroTa Tu RvTismsaxurTa aRtacebas iwvevda
krebulis sasuliero da saganmanaTleblo moRvaweoba.
ba~, ,,cnobis furceli~, ,,mwyemsi~, ,,saSinao saqmeebi~
aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi
interesiT miadevnebdnen
Tvalyurs samegreloSi qristianuli zneobis majismpyroblad miCneuli am savanis
yoveldRiurobas.
rom ara qarTvel
erze da marTlmadideblur
eklesiaze Tavs damtydari
miviCnioT monastris arqivi
da araerTi umniSvnelovanesi istoriuli sabuTi, amsaxveli maTi didi Rvawlisa.
amaze xSirad misaubria
awgansvenebul ber-monazon
ioanesTan (Wyondideli, mTavarepiskoposi ioane ananiaSvili, 1948-1998). erTxel vTxove kidec, daewera monastris
TeklaTis monasteri. 2009 weli
araerTi pirovneba aRfrTovanebula aq damkvidrebuli
cxovrebis wesiTa da monastris ezos mSvenierebiT, ase
organulad rom erwymis
uCveulo silamazis garemos.
daiwera da gamoica pirveli
winamZRvrebis – salome
bolSevikuri qartexili TeklaTeli dedebi, albaT,
SemdgomSic sagrZnob wvlils
Seitandnen eris sulier
aRzrdaSi, magram garemoebaTa gamo, amis SesaZlebloba
maT ar miecaT!... Tumca, vidre pirSi suli edgaT,
istoria, raTa momaval
Taobebs naTeli warmodgena
hqonodaT savanis warsulze.
meufem pirad arqivSi araerTi cnoba moiZia da Seqmna
kidec konspeqti, magram wuxda, rom es mwiri masala srulad ver asaxavda aseT mniS-
gamo man ver SeZlo.
sruliad moulodnelad, 1998 wlis 31 ivliss,
ioane ananiaSvili gardaicvala da narkvvevi dausrulebeli darCa. Mmisi erTi egzemplari (40-mde nabeWdi
gverdi) meufem Tavisdroze
misaxsovra da SeniSvnebis
gamoTqma mTxova. dRes is
naTesavebTan inaxeba da mis
sxva SromebTan erTad dRis
sinaTles elodeba.
1999 wlis zafxulSi
oriode TviT TbilisSi momiwia yofna. saqarTvelos g.
leoniZis saxelobis qarTuli
literaturis saxelmwifo
muzeumSi, k. kekeliZis xelnawerTa institutsa da sajaro biblioTekaSi gavecani
revoluciamdel
presas,
saarqivo masalebs da monastris istoriis amsaxveli
araerTi dokumentebi aRmovaCine. ramdenime SemTxvevam,
romelic uflis nebas mindobil Cems pirad cxovrebas
exeba, gadamawyvetina ameRo
kalami da SeZlebisdagvarad
aRmewera TeklaTis dedaTa
monastris
istoriasTan
dakavSirebuli ambebi _ mosmenilic da moZiebulic. ase
Seiqmna es wigni _ gardasuli
drois Cveni netarxsenebuli
winaprebis moRvaweobisa da
mSobliuri kuTxis sulieri
cxovrebis gaxseneba.
dRes, roca ase gabrwyinda
da damSvenda sauflo salocavebi da erisa da eklesiis
sasikeTod iRvwian qarTvelni,
ufals vevedroT kvlav
aRorZindes TeklaTis dedaTa
monastris sulieri cxovreba
da samaradJamod gagrZeldes
misi saxelovani istoria.
30 premieri
k
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
oko Saneli
momRerlis
karieraze
ocnebobda,
magram didi
modelieri
gaxda. mas
surda gaTxoveba da
ojaxi, magram
martoxela, mxolod
sayvarlis roliT
kmayofildeboda.
mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen, maT sxvagvaradac epyrobodnen da ukeTesadac ecvaT.
TavSesafarSi aswavlidnen
kervas, raTa momavalSi maT
aRzrdilebs profesia hqonodaT. swored maSin gamoavlina kokom sakuTari SesaZleblobebi: man oblis kabas
SeZlebuli Tanatolebis kabebis detalebi daamata da
amiT Tavisi Tavi usaxuri
garemodan ixsna.
dedamis Janas movaWre
alber Saneli Seuyvarda,
romelic qalebis didi moyvaruli iyo, amitomac Jana
bednieri arasdros yofila.
rodesac gabrieli (kokos
namdvili saxeli) 12 wlis
gaxda, dedamisi tuberkulozis, sulieri tanjvisa da
fizikuri Sromis Sedegad
gardaicvala.
mamam vaJebi naTesavebTan
gagzavna sacxovreblad, qaliSvilebi ki monastris TavSesafars miabara da maT cxovrebaSi aRarasdros gamoCenila.
gogona mamis Sesaxeb cuds
arasdros ambobda, arc bavSvobaSi da arc Semdeg.
TiTqos cdilobda, sakuTari
TavisTvisac da sxvebisTvisac
daemtkicebina is, rac arasdros yofila.
legendis
mixedviT,
romelSic is cxovrobda,
mevenaxe mama amerikaSi sam-
is sakuTar Tavs
kritikulad uyurebda
koko Saneli da
artur keipli
erTi siyvarulis istoria
iyaviT im mamakacis
gverdiT, romelic
mxars dagiWerT
misi rCeuli aRmerTebda
cxeniT jiriTs. misi xelmZRvanelobiT, koko SesaniSnavi
mxedari gaxda. magram mas
xels uSlida kaba. da maSin
specialurad cxeniT jiriTisTvis kokom moifiqra originaluri, moxerxebuli kostiumi. man pirvelma Caicva
Sarvali, daixura qudi-kano-
gabriels 18 weli Seusrulda. TavSesafarSi darCena aRar SeiZleboda, is xom
monazvnobas ar apirebda.
koko qalaq mulenis samkervalo saxelosnoSi samuSaod gagzavnes. iq axalgazrda gabrieli male aRiares damkveTebma da saxelosnos mflobelebma: gogona
SesaniSnavad keravda tansacmels bavSvebisa da qalebisTvis.
magram es saqmianoba mis
cxovrebaSi mTavar movlenas
ar warmoadgenda. erTxel
gabrielma kafe SantanSi ganacxada, rom iqaur momReralze naklebad ar mReroda. is scenaze avida da Seasrula moduri simRera `vin
naxa koko trokaderosTan~.
mas Semdeg gogona yovel saRamos mReroda.
adgilobrivi samxedro
martoxela
koko Saneli
uSaod wavida, raTa ojaxisTvis kargi saxli eyida.
kokos mdidari fantazia misTvis Tavdacvis iaraRi gaxda. ase advili iyo, gadarCeniliyo TavSesafris erTferovnebisa da simkacris garemoSi,
romelsac,
iseve
rogorc oblobas, ver
urigdeboda.
gogonebi SeZlebuli ojaxebidan, romlebic TavSesafars gansazRvrul Tanxas uxdidnen, ufro momgebian
magram momRerlis kariera
misi saSveli ar aRmoCnda.
gogonas gansakuTrebuli monacemebi ar hqonda, amitom
provincieli momRerlis
msubuq warmatebaze uari
Tqva. amave kafeSi gaicno axalgazrda oficeri eTen
balzani, romelic teqstilis
mwarmoebelTa dinastiis STamomavali iyo. isini 3 weli
balzanis sasaxleSi cxovrobdnen. swored am periodSi daiwyo Sanelma sakuTari tansacmlisa da qudeb-
#42 (059)
garnizonis oficrebi taSs
ukravdnen, iTxovdnen `bisze~
simReras da xmamaRla yvirodnen: `koko! koko!~. ase
gaCnda gabrielis meore saxeli.
mogvianebiT gabriels ar
undoda amis gaxseneba da meore saxelis warmoSobas mamas ukavSirebda, romelic
TiTqos patara gabriels wiwilas eZaxda. gabriels sZulda sakuTari warmomavloba
da siRatake.
is modelebis Seqmna da eqsperimentebi (miaCnda, rom maSindeli maRali sazogadoebis qalebis tanisamosi Zalian
rTuli da Znelad satarebeli iyo).
tie, riTic mezobeli qalebi
SokSi Caagdo.
garkveuli drois Semdeg
msgavsi qudebi man aramxolod mezobeli qalebisTvis,
nacnobebisTvisac Sekera, iyenebda tyavis individu-
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
alurobas, riTic adgilobrivi modis kanonmdebeli
gaxda.
misi yoveli qmnileba daxvewili da gemovnebiani iyo.
etienTan urTierToba ki ama-
bina gamoyo, magram saqmis
dafinansebaze uari Tqva.
kokos fuli balzanis
saukeTeso megobarma artur
keiplma misca. arturs yvela
bois eZaxda, is mdidari, Wkvi-
Tari stilis _ Sanelis stilis Seqmnis.
man daamokla qvedakabebi
da daiwyo jersis sviterebis
kerva. Saneli sruliad Tavisufali iyo im dros modaSi
damoukideblobis wyurvili
da aramxolod sxvadasxva
socialuri fenisadmi kuTvnileba, iqca dabrkolebad
ori mosiyvarule adamianis
qorwinebisa.
odesRac artur keipeli
mzad iyo kokoze daqorwinebuliyo, magram Sanelma qorwineba gadado, radgan surda, misi Tanaswori da
damoukidebeli qali yofiliyo.
Tumca rodesac kokos
TvalsazrisiT gaTxovebis
dro dadga, arturma gadawyvita, cnobil ojaxTan
daeWira kavSiri. man xeli
sTxova cnobil ledis maRali wridan, diana listers.
ar CamouSva xelebi
koko Sanels boi im siyvaruliT uyvarda, romelic
cxovrebaSi mxolod erTxel
sobaSi CixSi Sevida, etieni
arc ki fiqrobda masze
daqorwinebas, radgan es gogona mis wres ar ekuTvnoda.
kokos ki sxvis kmayofaze
yofna stanjavda.
Sanels surda, sakuTari
fuli hqonoda da sxvaze
damokidebuli ar yofiliyo.
mas saxelosnos gaxsnis idea
gauCnda, balzani am ideis
mimarT skeptikurad ganewyo.
mas ar sjeroda, rom kokos
saqmisgan raime seriozuli
gamovidoda. marTalia, am
miznisTvis parizSi Tavisi
ani da lamazi iyo. rac mTavaria, mas sjeroda kokos
niWis da mis mimarT saTuTi
damokidebuleba hqonda, pativs scemda da sjeroda misi,
afasebda mis bunebriobasa da
ironiulobas.
droTa
ganmavlobaSi
kokom arturis daxmarebiT
dovilSi maRazia gaxsna, biaricSi ki _ modelebis saxli.
kokos ar eSinoda damkvidrebuli gemovnebis winaaRmdeg wasvlis, sakuTari intuiciis rwmenisa da saku-
arsebuli stereotipebisgan.
man mamakacis garderobidan
gadmoiRo Semdegi detalebi:
pijaki, matrosuli samosi,
halstuxi, tyavis qurTuki,
TeTri perangebi...
mis modelebs icvamda baronesa rotSildi, romelsac
kvaldakval mihyvnen misi nacnobebi, princesebi, markizebi
da grafiniebi.
ar gadado
bedniereba
momavlisTvis
samwuxarod, finansuri
xdeba. bois guli ki Tavisi
xanmokle sicocxlis bolomde mxolod kokos ekuTvnoda.
is gabrielsa da dianas
Soris ixliCeboda, dadioda
31
parizsa da londons Soris
da erTxelac, Sobis wina
dRes, 1919 wels, kanis gzaze
is avtokatastrofaSi moyva.
gabrieli misi coli ar
yofila da maRali wris kanoniT samgloviaro tansacmlis tareba ar SeeZlo. magram swored maSin Seiqmna
patara Savi kaba, romelsac
mciredi SesworebebiT koko
xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi uSvebda. am kabiT mTeli msoflios qalebi Semosa.
stereotipebi kvlav daimsxvra, mTel msoflioSi Savi
aRar iyo samgloviaro feri.
magram ara SanelisTvis,
romelmac Sedevri Tavis cxovrebaSi yvelaze sevdiani
dReebisTvis Seqmna.
koko cxovrebas kvlav
daubruna ruseTis mefis nikolai meoris biZaSvilma,
Tavadma dimitrim. dimitri
rusi emigranti iyo da modis
hans giunter fon dinklagesTan kavSiris gamo SpionaJSi daadanaSaules, SvedeTSi
gaemgzavra.
is samSobloSi 20 wlis Semdeg dabrunda. am droisTvis
safrangeTSi modis kanonmdeblebi mamakacebi iyvnen, maT
Soris kristian diori.
koko Sanelis koleqciis
pirveli Cveneba warumatebeli gamodga. magram aman kokos Sveba mohgvara, sami wlis
Semdeg ki warmateba kvlav
ewvia.
Sanelis kostiumi _ tvidis
viwro qvedabolo, usayelo
Jaketi, oqrosferi RilebiT,
zemodan dakerebuli jibeebiT, axali Taobis, warmatebuli qalebis simbolo gaxda.
am wlebSi koko Saneli
TanamSromlobda holivudTan, acmevda iseT varskvlavebs, rogorebic iyvnen
kanonmdebelze rva wliT umcrosi.
TavadiSvili dimitri,
romelmac revoluciis Semdeg mTeli qoneba dakarga,
Raribi iyo. koko mas inaxavda, magram amas delikaturad
akeTebda, ise, rom misi
Rirseba ar Seelaxa.
amas maTi bednierebisTvis
xeli ar SeuSlia. dimitrim
Sanels gaacno parfiumeri
ernesto bo, romlis mamac
odesRac mis saimperatoro
ojaxSi muSaobda.
kokom isev gariska, man
parfiumers aromatebis seria
SeukveTa da erT-erTi, nomeri xuTi SearCia.
kokos arCevani brolis
flakonze SeCerda, romelsac
ar hqonda aranairi morTuloba, ekeTa mxolod ubralo
TeTri etiketi. araCveulebrivi sunamo Saneli nomeri xuTi modisa da kosmetikis samyaroSi sensaciad
iqca.
mas Semdeg, rac koko Saneli meore msoflio omis
dros germanel oficerTan,
odri hepberni da elizabet
teilori.
kokos Zalian bevri romani
hqonda: vestminsteris hercogi da inglisis peri mas
xelsa da guls sTavazobdnen,
magram damoukidebel kokos
ar surda Tavisi modis saxli goroz titulze gaecvala.
`hercoginiebi bevrni arian, magram koko Saneli erTia~, _ ambobda is. sicocxlis bolomde is Seudarebeli, warmatebuli da... martoxela darCa.
erT-erT interviuSi man
sevdianad aRiara: `qali,
romelic ar uyvarT _ daRupuli qalia. mas SeuZlia
daunaneblad mokvdes. yvela
danarCeni ki, siyvarulis
garda, arcTu ise saWiroa...~
gabriel koko Saneli 1971
wels gardaicvala. is 88 wlis
iyo. simaRle, romelsac man
modis samyaroSi miaRwia,
dRemde miuwvdomlad rCeba.
moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
32 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
vladimer iakunini:
`ruseTi mxars uWers
saqarTvelo-afxazeTis
sarkinigzo mimosvlis
aRdgenas, magram es
politikuri sakiTxia~
r
useTi yovelTvis mxars uWerda saqarTvelo-afxazeTis sarkinigzo
mimosvlis aRdgenas, - ganacxada ruseTis saxelmwifo saaqcio
sazogadoeba `ruseTis rkinigzebis~ prezidentma vladimer iakuninma,
romelic baqoSi dsT-isa da baltiis qveynebis sarkinigzo
transportis sabWos 61-e sxdomaSi monawileobs.
amasTan, vladimer iakuninis
TqmiT, es problema politikuri
xasiaTisaa.
„sqarTvelosa da afxazeTs
Soris dagrovili winaaRmdegobrivi problemebi mxolod
politikur doneze unda mogvardes. rac Seexeba ruseTs,
Cven orive xeliT mxars vuWerT am rkinigzaze moZraobis
aRdgenas”, - Tqva „ruseTis
rkinigzebis” xelmZRvanelma.
vladimer iakuninma aseve
aRniSna, rom momavalSi am rkinigzas SeiZleba somxeTic SeuerTdes: „Tavis mxriv, „ruseTis
rkinigzebi” ganixilavs sakiTxs afxazeTsa da somxeTs Soris moZraobis aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos gavliT, romelic oc welze meti xnis winaT Sewyda. gzis gaxsnas didi
mniSvneloba aqvs saqarTvelos mezobel somxeTisTvis, magram, vimeoreb, es politikuri sakiTxia da, Sesabamisad, aucilebelia yvela mxaris politikuri nebis gamovlena”, - xazi
gausva vladimer iakuninma.
radoslav sikorski:
`prezidentma mixeil
saakaSvilma vladimer
putins provocirebis ufleba misca
da pirvelma dauwyo srola~
mixeil saakaSvilma mas provocirebis ufleba misca da pirvelma dauwyo srola. putinis
SesaZlo gegmebis Taobaze me 2008 wels niu-iorkis universitetSic gamovedi da Cemi gamosvla masmediis zogierTma saSualebam „sikorskis doqtrinad” monaTla.
SeniSvna:: mogvianebiT, radoslav sikorskim uaryo „gazeta viborCa”-sadmi micemul interviuSi naTqvami sityvebi, rom putinma tusks kremlSi Sexvedrisas ukrainis gayofa
SesTavazao. „me maxsovrobam miRalata... rom gadavamowme, aRmoCnda, rom moskovSi premier
tuskisa da prezident putinis ormxrivi Sexvedra ar yofila”. radoslav sikorskim sinanuli gamoTqva, rom misma intervium evrosabWos Tavmjdomare donald tuski uxerxul situaciaSi Caayena.
p
oloneTis popularuli gazeTisaTvis
micemul interviuSi sagareo saqmeTa
yofili ministri, amJamad ki seimis
(parlamentis) marSali radoslav
sikorski, ruseT-ukrainis urTierTobaze
da prezident vladimer putinze
saubrisas, saqarTvelosac moixseniebs.
garda amisa, eqs-ministri ambobs, rom 2008 wels,
roca poloneTis premier-ministri donald
tuski kremlSi vladimer putins Sexvda, ruseTis
prezidentma mas ukrainis orad gayofa SesTavaza...
gTavazobT amonarids:
- rogor aRiqviT vladimer putinis 2008 wlis
ganacxadeba: rogorc provokacia Tu realuri politikuri nabijebis momaswavebeli niSani?
- maSin, 2008 wels, es gancxadeba siurealisturad JRerda.
- vladimer putinis sityvebma SokSi ar CagagdoT?
- modiT, nu daviviwyebT istoriul konteqsts: es iyo jer
kidev natos buqarestis samitamde, romelzec putini ukrainas
ukve Ria teqstiT emuqreboda, sxvaTa Soris, prezident lex
kaCinskis TandaswrebiT. es iyo ruseT-saqarTvelos omamde.
swored buqarestSi Tqva vladimer putinma, rom ukraina xelovnurad Camoyalibebuli saxelmwifoa, anu ruseTis, rumineTis, ungreTisa da poloneTis teritoriebis konglomeratio.
vladimer putinis gamosvlis teqsti Cveni TxovniT rusulma mxarem gadmogvca, Cven ki, megobruli Jestis Tanaxmad,
ukrainas gadaveciT. Cven SeSfoTeba dasavlel liderebs gavuziareT, magram amisi aravis sjeroda, sanam yirimis aneqsia
ar moxda. SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTveloze [Tavdasxma] ruseTis bolo ganzraxva ar yofila, ramdenadac iq prezidentma
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
poezia
Tornike narozauli
Rameo!
Sen iyav Rameo CemTan da
is Tundac sxvis bages hkocnides,
Rameo, sicocxle Semjavrda,
Rameo, uTxari momcildes!
eg mTvare saxe-gabadruli,
mis Tvalebs maxsenebs tialebs,
Rameo, Semjavrda zafxuli,
yvelgan misi sunTqva trialebs.
am kaklebs misi Tmis suni aqvT,
mohgvanan warsulis darajebs,
Rameo, sikvdili mwyuria,
da kidev... (xval getyvi danarCens).
Rameo, Cem sworfer iqnebi?
Senc Cemebr kuSti da mkacri xar,
Rameo, sanam gamiqrebi,
getyvi, rom - Sig gulCi maCnixar!
sul rom araferi
sul rom araferi - sisxli maqvs iseTi,
jiSi maqvs iseTi - suls agiwiokebs,
samSoblo - arxvati, mtirsaTvis - SiSeTi!
brZolis Jins ver iklavs, verafriT iokebs.
sul rom araferi - guli maqvs imxela,
rwmena - qristianis, mTebs rom azanzarebs,
cekva maqvs iseTi... iseTi simRera...
aRadgens saflavSi Cadebul lazares!
sul rom araferi - iseTi qali myavs,
iseTi Svili myavs - samoTxis marcvali,
rogor vTqva - “aseTi samSoblo ar miyvars?!..”
aseTi samSoblo ra ganZSi gavcvalo?
Sors rom ar wavide, ar gavcde basians,
RmerTi myavs jvarcmuli da mzeze naTeli,
“fexebze mkidia evropac, aziac...”
me isic meyofa, rom mqvia qarTveli!
SinSebs
Cven ar gaCenili Taoba varT xevsureTis.
Cven ar darCenili Taoba varT axielas.
Cven ar gvimRerodnen WiuxebSi
mglebze monadire xevsurebi.
erTxel ar Cagvicvams papis Savjvriani talavari,
mTebi ar gvinaxavs, Tvali pirvelad rom gavaxileT,
Cvens saxls ar hqonia qaviskariani galavani,
Cveni xevsurobac sadRac qiziyisken gavamxileT.
Cven ar gvaSinebda Rame maZaxuras daZaxili,
lurja ar gvyolia SinSebs ubelo da ulagamo,
Subli ar gvqonia xmlisgan nakeWni da CaCexili,
da arc siyvaruli gviswavlia uangaro.
gvecva jinsebi da aRmarTs mivyvebodiT asfaltians,
arsad gadagvyria naTovl gzawvrilebze macilebi,
aras viwunebdiT Jamis simuxTles da waRma trials,
Rames arc leqsebiT vacilebdiT
da arc cas wvdeboda Cveni cecxlispiras namRerali,
gvian gavusinjeT gemo keceulebs jinWarians,
SemTvral axaluxlebs xelSi ar gvWeria naRverdali
da arc gamtydar celze gvijavria.
gvian migvabara jvriskars gadamTvralma naxucarma,
rwmena Cagvabola sulSi gatenili yalioniT,
cxvrebi dasturebis muxlze daxoca da
mReriT SaaTena alioni.
gvSurda erTmaneTis satkivari
gvZulda erTmaneTis monatreba
gvqonda erTnairi xasiaTi
gvecva erTmaneTis tansacmeli
mamebs xevsureTze vayolebdiT
da es monatreba mogvaTrevda
dRemde. arsad gvqonda gasaqcevi
Cveni ar naqoni soflebidan
dReebs viTvlidiT da valurjebdiT
devebs vdarajobdiT SuaRamiT
Tumca arasodes mofrenilan
Tavis miTiuri faskunjebiT
gvwamda kopala da iaxsari
papis saRamura zRaprebidan
sulSi gviZvreboda crurwmenebad
gvelis, katisa da ZaRlis weli
fifqebs ar viTvlidiT gariJraJze
Cveni ar naqoni fanjrebidan
wylulebs ar gvixvevda maisteli
Cven ar gaCenili Taoba varT xevsureTis.
Cven ar darCenili Taoba varT axielas.
ludi ar gvisvia xel-surebiT.
Cven ar gvimRerodnen WiuxebSi
mglebze monadire xevsurebi.
33
wamo, wamomyevi wvimas veTamaSoT,
wamo..
wveT-wveT daviTvaloT kocnebi da mere
Cvenze iWoraon, cili dagvwamon da gvwamon..
fexze mkidia da guli mere...
gamaCumeb TiTis tuCTan mitaniT da metyvi rogorc RmerTs uyvarso, ise Seiyvare Senac!
mere gaielvebs, SegeSindeba Sen setyvis,
da Cvili bavSviviT dagbmeba ena.
* * *
mkerdze migixuteb, TeTri yvaviliviT
frTxilad,
Savi Tvalebidan cremlebs amogacli TiTiT,
wamo, wvimis wveTi aviyvanoT Svilad,
saxli avaSenoT caSi an cis iqiT..
gZinavs
da wamwamebs giTvli,
Ramea. oTaxi. CurCuli.
qalaqi tansacmels icvlis
da vnebis veeba urCxuli
Rrublebze ilesavs eSvebs.
mere ra iqneba, RmerTma uwyodes da axla,
sanam wvimaa da isev ari Rame,
cidan an cis iqidan CamobrZandi dabla,
Torem uSenobiT marTla daviRale!
Ramea.
aivnebs nislavs
filtvebis uwyveti slukuni,
iZine, iZine fxizlad!
Torem garyvnilebis ukuni
myudro TavSesafars eZebs.
wvims.
qalaqs, qvafenilebs, saxlebs da aivnebs
asvelebs wvima. dgas mTawminda mowyeniT.
Cemi siyvaruli Sens Tvalebs aiRebs cixesimagreebs, locvaTa mewyeriT.
momwyurdi viT Ramis uZilo musaifs
simSvide swyuria da Zilis nabadi.
me Seni Rimilis var Cumi tusaRi,
Seni Cemi Rimilis sababi.
mRerian
Semodgomis foTlebi,
RiRiniT mihyvebian qarebs,
cotac da planetas movZvrebi,
rogorc boqlomi karebs.
mRerian Semodgomis foTlebi.
wevxar,
gikankalebs muxlebi,
Rrublebi fexakrefiT midian,
niavs mihyvebian Rrublebi,
mTvare galeSili hkidia
mtkvarze dajarebul Wadrebs.
gZinavs
da wamwamebs giTvli,
Ramea. oTaxi. CurCuli.
qalaqi tansacmels icvlis
da vneebis veeba urCxuli
ZaRliviT gilokavs xelebs.
CurCuli,
gikiTxav leqsebs,
wvimdeba, wkrialebs fanjara,
da vambob: “uSenod ver vZleb!”
vambob da Tavadac ar mjera!
wamo..
wamowvima.
wamo, moveferoT Tmebze,
wamowvima weRan nariyalas axlos,
wamo avirbinoT zedazenis mTebze,
varskvlavebi vTvaloT,
mTvares xeli vaxloT.
SarSan rom viloceT, TeTri fifqebisTvis
gaxsovs?
da iTovla mere, mTeli Rame Tovda, mTeli...
daiTovla miwa da samoTxes gavso
rom vTqviT.
wamo qristesaken, samoselze vaxloT xeli.
frTxilad!
ar daiwva xeli - mzeze,
gamo.. gamomyevi sveli gavirbinoT miwa,
wamo, zaqesaviT avZvreT leRvis xeze,
isev bavSvebi varT, uflis siyvaruli gvicavs.
dae, gveCxubon da dae, gagvijavrdnen
- amin!
gvjera siyvarulis Cven xom...
mere banalurad isev gaCerdeba wami,
isev TeTri kaba, isev arxoti da Werxo.
wvims
gaTenda. sivrceebs seraven mercxlebi,
ozonis suni sdis saxlebs da aivnebs,
Tvalebze gakoceb da Cemo sicocxlev
Sens cremlebs tuCebze mZivebad davibnev.
Sens xelebs davifen naWrevze salbunad
da Severkinebi movardnil Rvarcofebs,
arxotis cis TaRis silurje dagvburavs,
mze sxivebs dagvafrqvevs sxeulze ancobiT.
wvims.
vteni filtvebSi ozons da romantizms,
kvlav Seni siSore mSanTavs da mawamebs,
horizonts gavcqeri imediT momavlis
da wvimiT gikocni oqrosfer nawnavebs.
miy- (jvarigweria) da -var-xar!
me sanam Senamde movedi aTasi niRabi movirge,
aTasi cecxlis tba gavcure, rkinis qalamnebiT viare,
xevebSi qariviT damdevda umweo Zaxili - “Tornike”...
da xeleb daWrili xeebis yviTeli foTlebis Sriali.
me sanam Senamde movedi aTasi grigali davZlie,
davTese grZnoba da sanacvlod sruli ugrZnobloba movimke,
aTasjer sikvdili movkali da xarki eSmakebs vaZlie,
yovelgan damdevda Seni xmis umweo Zaxili - “Tornike”...
me sanam Senamde movedi uSenod vuZlebdi qarcivebs,
da Taflis TvalebSi dawurul badagis gemo ar vicodi,
axla ki, rodesac movedi, vxvdebi rom... vxvdebi rom gamZimeb,
mZime var da ise namdvili, xelsac rom ver gamomiwodeb.
me sanam Senamde movedi kupriviT dioda zafxuli,
da cremlis talRebiT gawuwul napirze kenWebad movriye, Seni Tma, Seni xma, Seni zme da Seni Rimili zRapruli,
uazrod nasroli sityvebi da TiTqmis imdeni “Tornike”,
ramdeni kocna da Senamde
savali manZilic damWirda,
rom meTqva mefuri ieriT, ra mklavda;
ra mWrida;
ra mWirda;
da ratom arasdros viyavi
bed- (jvarimweria) -nieri.
me sanam Senamde movedi...
me sanam Senamde movedi...
sanam Sen mogipovebdi, viTmine jvarcma da damarxva,
(xan rom xar... Tan rom xar...
Tan ar xar,
satrfo da mijnuri poeti).
da mokled:
miy- (jvarigweria) da -var-xar!
34 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
* * *
gogona. ra Rirs TqvenTan erTad Ramis gatareba?
– aTi dolari.
– ratom ase iafi?
– vxvrinav.
mimtans eubneba:
- axla momitane qvabSi mimwvari lobio, daaxeTqe magidaze
da miTxari, - Sacecxle! ratom ase?! - gaocda mimtani.
- ee, Sin yofna mamenatra, vera xvdebi?
* * *
svans kedlis xaliCaze CaeZineba.
* * *
kaci megobars SesCivis:
– mokled, am Cemi colis veraferi gavige, biWs velodebodi, gogo gamiCina, gogos velodebodi – biWi. arafers
velodebodi – tyupebi.
* * *
gurulma enaze ikbina da Srati gaikeTa.
* * *
svans ekiTxebian:
-visi Zma xaro?
-imisio.
-is vin ariso?
-Cemi Zmao.
* * *
svanebi laparakoben:
-manqana viyide.
-va, ra feri?
-Cemi Tmis feri.
-va, eseigi xuWuWa?
* * *
coli qmars eubneneba:
- me rom movkvde cols moiyvan?
- ara.
- eseigi Sen colianoba ar mogwons ara!
- xo kai jandabas Seni Tavi moviyvan.
- mere Cven saxlSi moiyvan?
- xo.
- Cven sawolSi Caawven?
- xo.
- Cem manqanas micem?
babua:
ginda mogiyve rogor gaCnda pirveli 2 adamiani?
SviliSvili:
eg ukve vici. Sen is momiyevi rogor gaaCines mesame
erTi narkomani meores:
-a biWo koka kola dalie
-gawie iqiT qimiaa
* * *
qaliSvilo, TqvenTvis aravis uTqvams, ro merlin monros
gavxarT?.. ara xom?.. sworic uqniaT, cavatanem, gamoxatuli
armen jigarxaniani xaarT, raRa!..
* * *
coli:
- mogewona dRevandeli sadili?
qmari:
- isev ginda Cxubi wamoiwyo?!
* * *
Tagvi kaifSia, Tavze Ramura gadaufrens, axedavs:
- vaaa angelozi to….
* * *
saxSi mamis yvirili ismis:
- aseTi makiaJiT da aseTi mokle kabiT arsad ar gagiSveb!!!
gesmis zaza…
* * *
mama da Svili seirnoben.
Svili:
mama loTi ras niSnavs?
mama:
ai xo xedav iq oTx xes, hoda loTebs 8-ad eCvenebaT, xom
mixvdi?
Svili:
ki mivxvdi, magram iq 4 ki ara 8 xea.
* * *
– profesoro, operaciisTvis yvelaferi mzadaa, magram
avadmyofi ar Cans.
–daviwyoT da Semogveswreba.
* * *
gogo miva kacTan da hkiTxavs:
- ukacravad samSobiaroSi rogor movxvde?
- 1 Rame CemTan unda gaataro da xval moxvdebio
* * *
eqvsi Tvea mixo amerikaSia. Sevida restoranSi da qarTvel
* * *
-rogorc fsiqologma fsiqologs, mirCie, ra vqna?
-raSia saqme?
-sidedri Cem ZaRls ver itans.
-Senc adeqi da mowamle.
-romeli?
-eg ukve Seni gadasawyvetia.
* * *
-mixo, ade kaco, melam qaTmebi waiRo.
-ramdeni dedakaco?
-rva.
-vaa, sumkiT iyo eg SobelZaRli?
* * *
warwera saflavis qvaze: “me aq unda viwve, da Sen zemodan
unda damcqerode?~
* * *
-gaige, dRes marom Tavis mixos didi xorcieli siamovneba
mianiWa.
-rogor?
-bostnis dabarva meore dRisaTvis gadaatanina.
* * *
rac ufro gvian mova saswrafo, ufro zusti iqneba diagnozi!!!
zRvaSi ixrCoba qali:
- miSveleeT! vixrCobii! mivarda kaci saSvelad.
- ara, Tqven ara, me ai, im simpatiur kacs veZaxi.
* * *
avadmyofi palataSi mezobels eubneba:
-Cven, mgoni, sadRac SevxvedrivarT.
-ki… imitomac vwevarT aq.
* * *
-dediko, dediko, mama vipove.
-ramdenjer unda giTxra, rom nagavSi nu iqeqebi.
* * *
* * *
-jer arc mivsulvarT.
* * *
qali mivida ginekologTan:
-eqimo, micaniT?
-vera, aba daweqiT. qali dawva.
-aa, Tqven xarT?
* * *
* * *
momRerlebis saubridan:
- diski Cavweree, magari gamovida, daecemi rom mousmino.
- mere, gayide?
- ki, gavyide, yvelaferi gavyide, manqana gavyide, bina gavyide, agaraki gavyide…
#42 (059)
* * *
-ra viTarebaSi mogpares manqana?
-gamovdivar restornidan, Semovuare manqanas, Sevamowme
saburavebi, yvela agilzea. amoviRe gasaRebi, minda kari gavaRo da… sadRaa manqana!
anekdotebi
- ara.
- rato?
- tareba ar icis..
* * *
- iciT, Sef, TqvenTan ukve 25 welia, vmuSaob da am xnis
ganmavlobaSi, xelfasis gazrda erTxelac ar miTxovia.
- amitomac muSaobT amden xans.
* * *
- mama, SeiZleba mexuTe sarTulidan rom gadavxte?
- SeiZleba, oRond marto erTxel, mere gaiqeci da imecadine!..
* * *
mixo da maro dganan aivanze;
mixo daamTqnarebs; maro eubneba :
- barem piri Ria gaqvs da dauZaxe mitos amovides.
* * *
kaci mivida gansaqorwineblad:
- iciT ganqorwineba minda, Cemi coli yvelafers mesvris
rac xelSi xvdeba: TefSebs, danebs, Canglebs, skamebs!
- ramdeni welia rac coli gyavT?
- 50
- amdeni xani ratom uTmendiT da aqamde ar gaeyareT mas?
- adre axalgazrda viyavi da vicilebdi!
* * *
-eqimo, Tqven miTxariT, rom erT weliwadSi movkvdebodi.
-mere?
-mere, ager, mexuTe welia isev cocxali var.
-ra giyo, biZia, Sen sicocxle gdomebia da me eqimi var,
miqel-gabrieli ki ara.
* * *
-sanitaro, saiT mivdivarT?
-morgSi.
-me xom jer cocxali var?
* * *
guruls ekiTxebian:
-rogor xar Zama?
-ra vqna, miviwev nel-nela zalisken…
* * *
daWril, dasisxlianebul kengurus megobari kenguru
ekiTxeba:
-ra dagemarTao.
- 4 svani damesxa Tavs, CanTis warTmeva undodaTo.
* * *
-Zvirfaso , erTi-ori kviriT gadavdoT ra Cveni qorwineba,-eubneba qeTino buZgurias.
-reiza, raSia saqme?
-vaJaias mivyvebi xval.
* * *
-diliT rom gaviRviZe colma miTxra, rom RamiT qurdi
Semoipara Cvens binaSi.
-mere axla sadaa?
-vin?
-qurdi.
-saavadmyofoSi… cols me vegone da miJeJa.
* * *
-mapatieT, SegiZliaT patimar smits dauZaxoT?
-samwuxarod ara. is guSin gavaTavisufleT, ase rom, SegiZliaT erTi kviris Semdeg SemogviaroT.
* * *
barSi gamwarebuli ku Seizlazna.
-Tu SeiZleba, erTi Wiqa wyali momeciT.
-sodiT?
-ra mesodeba , Tu kaci xar, saxli mewveba, cecxli unda
Cavaqro.
* * *
mama-Svilis dialogi:
-mami, bebo ratom darbis zigzagebiT ezoSi?
-visTvis beboa visTvis sidedri…..
kidev erTi tyvia momawode!
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
holivudis msaxiobi misti aphemi
gardacvlili ipoves
a
merikis vaSingtonis StatSi holivudis msaxiobi misti aphemi, romelic
oqtombris dasawyisSi daikarga, gardacvlili ipoves.
cxedris identifikacia jer ar
momxdara, Tumca qalis CanTaSi aRmoaCines aphemis saxelze gacemuli
sabuTebi.
gardacvlilis naTesavebi acxadeben, rom 32 wlis msaxiobi ukanasknelad 5 oqtombers
naxes, ris Semdegac misi Zebna daiwyes. Semdeg ki varskvlavis mamam policias daxmarebisTvis
mimarTa.
manamde msaxiobis axloblebi aRniSnavdnen, rom aphemi bolo dros Zalian daTrgunuli
iyo da misi SesaZlo sikvdilis Sesaxeb xSirad saubrobda.
msaxiobi cnobilia filmebSi „agvisto”, „gayinuli mdinare” da „jangos gaTavisufleba”
Sesrulebuli rolebiT.
35
maikl jeqsoni gardacvlili maRalanazRaurebadi cnobili
adamianebis reitingSi isev liderobs
m
aikl jeqsonis SemTxveva mkafio magaliTia imisa, rom sikvdilis Semdegac SesaZlebelia cxovreba da Tanxis gamomuSaveba. Forbes-is monacemebiT, pop-musikis
mefe, gardacvlili maRalanzRaurebadi popularuli adamianebis reitingSi kvlav liderobs. jeqsonma manamde analogiuri reitingis ucvleli lideri elvis
presli ukan Camoitova. sainteresoa, rom preslis wliuri Semosavali samjer
naklebi aRmoCnda.
2014 wels jeqsonis Semosavalma 140 mln dolari Seadgina, maSin rodesac elvis
modeliori oskar de la renta gardaicvala
c
nobili modeliori oskar de la renta aSS-Si 83 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. amis
Sesaxeb informacia kutiures naTesavebze dayrdnobiT CNN-ma gaavrcela.
de la rentas gardacvalebis mizezi ar saxeldeba. 2006 wels modeliors kibos
diagnozi dausves, Tumca 2013 wels man ganacxada, rom daavadebisgan sruliad
ganikurna.
oskar de la renta 1932 wels dominikis respublikaSi daibada. 18 wlisa madridis xelovnebis akademiaSi Sevida. 28 wlis asakSi man Sekera Tavisi nacnobis espaneTSi amerikis elCis qaliSvilis gamosaSvebi kaba. am kabaSi Cacmuli gogonas foto
Jurnal Life-is garekanze gamoqveynda. ris Semdegac de la renta espaneTis modis saxl
preslim imave periodSi 55 mln dolari gamoimuSava.
maRalSemosavliani gardacvlili popularuli adamianebis reitingi ase gamoiyureba:
1. maikl jeqsoni - 140 mln dolari
2. elvis presli - 55 mln dolari
3. Carlz Sulci - 40 mln dolari
4. elizabet teilori - 25 mln dolari
5. bob marli - 20 mln dolari
6. merlin monro - 17 mln dolari
7. jon lenoni- 12 mln dolari
8. albert einSteini - 11 mln dolari
9. Teodor brius li, stiv makquini, beti peiji - 9 mln dolari
10. jeims dini - 7 mln dolari .
demi murma eSton katCersa da mila kuniss qaliSvilis dabadeba
miuloca
Balenciaga-Si samuSaod aiyvanes. male de la renta parizSi gadavida, sadac muSaoba
daiwyo modis saxl Lanvin-Si,
1963 wels ki gaemgzavra aSS-Si.
ori wlis Semdeg man amerikaSi
sakuTari modis saxli gaxsna.
de la rentas klienetebs
Soris iyvnen aSS-is pirveli
ledebi: nensi reigani, hilari
klintoni da lora buSi. modelioris ukanaskneli namuSevari jorj qlunis colis amal alamudinis saqorwino kaba iyo.
u
cxouri mediis cnobiT, am dReebSi demi muri qaliSvilebTan erTad eSton katCerisa da mila kunisis bavSvis kabalis tradiciebis Sesabamisad dalocvis ceremonias daeswro.
Jurnalistebis TqmiT, demi murma wyvils gogonas dabadeba gulwrfelad miuloca da ceremoniis dros patara uait izabel katCeri xelSic ki eWira.
eSton katCeris yofilma colma axalgazrda mSoblebs fotosuraTis CarCo da
qaSmiris sabani aCuqa, romelzec bavSvis inicialebi iyo amoqarguli.
jud lous mexuTe Svili eyoleba
h
olivudis cnobili msaxiobi jud
lou, romlis uamravi romanis mixedviT serialis gadaRebac ki SeiZleba, mexuTe Svils elodeba. am dReebSi cnobili gaxda, rom lous yofili
megobari gogona ketrin hardingi
momavali wlis gazafxulze mas bavSvs gauCens.
es informacia judis warmomadgenelma daadastura. „SemiZlia davadasturo, rom jud
lousa da ketrin hardings gazafxulze bavSvi
eyolebaT. imis miuxedavad, rom isini erTad
aRar arian, orives mTeli guliT surs bavSvis aRzrda”,- aRniSna msaxiobis warmomadgenelma.
jud lous ufrosi vaJi 18 wlisaa, umcrosi qaliSvili sofi ki - xuTis.
katCerisa da muris urTierToba ganqorwinebis procesis dasrulebisTanave gaumjobesda.
manamde presaSi ganixileboda yofili col-qmris finansuri pretenziebi da demi muris
nervuli aSliloba, romelic mas katCerTan gayris niadagze daewyo.
gverdi moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
36 premieri
bunebaSi gaseirneba bavSvs icavs mxedvelobasTan dakavSirebuli
problemebisagan
i
m bavSvebs, romlebic regularulad TamaSoben sufTa haerze, ufro naklebad
aRniSnebaT axlomxedveloba. aseTi daskvna gaakeTa doqtorma qeTi viliamsma bristolis univeristetidan. misi varaudiT, mzis sxivi pozitiurad moqmedebs Tvalze.
unda aRiniSnos, rom bavSvis fizikuri aqtivoba, memkvidreobiTi daavadebebi an
wignebTan gatarebuli dro aranair rols ar TamaSobs.
es daskvna gakeTda 7000-ze meti bavSvis gamokvlevis Sedegad. maT utardebodaT
kvlevebi axlomxedvelobis dasadgenad 7, 10, 11, 12 da 15 wlis asakSi. amasTan
erTad, yuradReba eqceoda maT fizikur aqtivobas kviris ganmavlobaSi .
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
aRmoCenilia xorcze
alergiis gamomwvevi tkipa
a
merikis
SeerTebul
StatebSi aRmoCenilia
wiTel xorcze alergiis
gamomwvevi tkipa. es daaxloebiT ase gamoiyureba:
sakvebad Roris, cxvris,
saqonlis xorcis miRebidan naxevar saaTSi adamians ewyeba Zlieri alergiuli
reaqcia, romelic SeiZleba dasruldes anafilaqsiuri SokiT. yovelives mizezad iTvleba tkipa Lone
Star, romelic aRmoaCines CrdiloeT karolinaSi, texasi, virjinia.
msxverplTa raodenoba, romlebic nakbenis Sedegad arasasiamovno Sedegebs ganicdian,
ukve aTasobiTaa.
rogorc aRmoCnda, tkipis nawlavebSi aris alfa-gal Saqari, romelsac aseve Seicavs
xorci. tkipis kbenis Semdeg imunuri sistema gadaamuSavebs Saqars, rogorc mavne nivTierebas, da gamoimuSavebs antisxeulebs. Semdeg, roca adamiani sakvebad iRebs xorcs, mas ewyeba
seriozuli alergiuli reaqcia.
mecnierebi am dromde ver amboben, ra xerxi arsebobs am tipis alergiisgan Tavis dasaRwevad, amitom urCeven, Tavi Seikavon sakvebad wiTeli xorcis miRebisgan da is indauris an
qaTmis xorciT Caanacvlon.
erTaderTi xerxi, ar gavxdeT tkipis msxverpli, aris profilaqtika specialuri
preparatebis saxiT, romelic mas daafrTxobs da ar miscems saSualebas, gikbinoT. gansakuTrebuli sifrTxile unda gamoviCinoT tyeSi, aucilebelia, vataroT tansacmeli grZeli mklavebiTa da grZeli Sarvali.
Tavis tkivilTan brZolis oTxi saSualeba
amrigad, im bavSvebSi, romlebic 8-9 wlis asakSiregularulad imyofebodnen sufTa haerze,
50%-iT ufro iSviaTad aRiniSneboda axlomxedveloba 15 wlis asakisaTvis. rac Sexeba fizikuri aqtivobis dones 11 wlis asakSi, aRmoCnda, rom is aranair zegavlenas ar axdenda
bavSvebis mxedvelobaze. amjerad specialistebs surT gaarkvion, ramden xans unda iseirnos
bavSvma bunebaSi, rom daculi iqnas misi Tvalebi. aseve dasadgenia, rogor moqmedebs dacviTi meqanizmi da ra asakSi muSaobs is sruli datvirTviT.
cnobilia, rom axlomxedveli bavSvebis da mozrdilebis raodenoba mudmivad izrdeba.
eqimebi ufro adrec aRniSnavdnen, rom aqtiuri bavSvebi, romlebic did dros atareben
sufTa haerze, naklebad saWiroeben saTvaleebis tarebas, Tumca aqamde garkveuli ar iyo,
ra iwvevda aseT pozitiur efeqts: sufTa haerze yofna Tu fizikuri aqtivoba.
m
ecnierebma mogvawodes 4 rCeva, romelic Tavis tkivilisgan gagvaTavisuflebs:
1. masaJi _ mecnierulad damtkicebulia, rom, Tu adamiani SakikiTaa daavadebuli da masaJis Casatareblad dros gamoZebnis, kviraSi Tundac 2-3-jer, mas
Tavis tkivili minimum orjer naklebi sixSiriT Seawuxebs. masaJi aumjobesebs
sisxlis mimoqcevas da xels uwyobs organizmis modunebas. es ori faqtori ZiriTad rols asrulebs Tavis tkivilis intensivobis SemcirebaSi, Tanac masaJi
udavod sasiamovnoa.
2. daWimva _ Tu gaixsenebT saskolo fizkulturis erT-erT Semadgenel nawils _ kisris
varjiSs (gadaxareT kiseri marjvniv-marcxniv, zeviT-qveviT, aseve, neli wriuli varjiSi) da
vaSli gulis daavadebebis winaaRmdeg
a
xali kvlevis Tanaxmad, yoveldRiurad mxolod ori vaSlis miReba mniSvnelovnad
amcirebs qolesterinis Semcvelobas postmenopauzur periodSi myof qalebSi,
romlebic gulis infarqtisa da insultis ganviTarebis yvelaze maRali riskiT
xasiaTdebian.
kvlevis Sedegebis mixedviT, eqvsi Tvis manZilze ori vaSlis yoveldRiuri
miRebiT SesaZlebeli gaxda qolesterinis koncentraciis TiTqmis meoTxediT
Semcireba, rac gansakuTrebiT exeba dabali simkvrivis lipoproteinebs e.w. cud
qolesterins, romelic Cveulebriv, ileqeba arteriebSi da zrdis sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi
Trombebis warmoSobis risks.
floridis saxelmwifo universitetis mkvlevarebis mier warmoebulma kvlevam daadastura wina kvlevebis safuZvelze miRebuli daskvna, rom vaSli sasargebloa gulisTvis da amave
dros, daadgina misi sargeblianoba yvelaze maRali risk-jgufisTvis.
gulis infarqti da insulti postmenopauzis periodSi myofi qalebis sikvdilianobis
yvelaze gavrcelebuli mizezia. menopauzamde qalebs gulis daavadebebis mimarT e.w. bunebrivi imuniteti aqvT, ris gamoc es daavadebebi samjer ufro iSviaTad viTardeba vidre
mamakacebSi, magram daaxloebiT 50 wlis asakidan qalebSi daavadebis ganviTarebis SemTxvevebi mkveTrad matulobs.
gulis daavadebis riskze vaSlis gavlenis dasadgenad mecnierebi akvirdebodnen menopauzis periodSi myof 160 qals, romelTagan naxevari yoveldRiurad or saSualo zomis
vaSls (75g) iRebda, xolo meore naxevari yoveldRiurad igive raodenobis qliavs miirTmevda SesaZlo analogiuri efeqtis dasadgenad. TiToeuli moxalise sisxlis analizs itarebda sam TveSi erTxel erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi.
kvlevis Sedegebma aCvena, rom sami Tvis Semdeg mTliani qolesterinis done vaSlis momxmarebelTa jgufSi Semcirda 9%-iT, xolo dabali simkvrivis lipoproteinebis done - 16%iT. eqvsi Tvis Semdeg es maCveneblebi, Sesabamisad iyo 13 da 24%. meore jgufSi qolesterinis
donis Semcireba ar iyo sarwmuno.
gaakeTebT mas mciredi saxecvlilebiT (Tavis erTi mimarTulebiT gadaxris bolos kiseri
unda gaaCeroT daWimul mdgomareobaSi daaxloebiT 5 wami da Semdeg sawyis mdgomareobaSi
gadasvlisas 5 wami unda daisvenoT, sanam meore mxares nela gadaxrideT Tavs), es udavod
dagexmarebaT Tavis tkivilis damarcxebaSi.
3. siTbo da sicive _ Tu tkivili pulsirebadia, aucilebelia, daidoT yinuli an sveli
pirsaxoci safeTqlis
midamoSi _ aq gadis
mniSvnelovani arteria, romelic sisxliT
kvebavs Tavis tvins.
temperaturis
daqveiTeba swrafad
Seamcirebs tkivilis
SegrZnebas. piriqiT,
Tu tkivili damwoli
xasiaTisaa,
maSin
dagvexmareba siTbos
dadeba kisris ukana
zedapirze. es TandaTanobiT Seamcirebs
mtkivneul SegrZnebebs.
4. Sesabamisi atmosfero _ Tavis tkivili xSirad daZabulobiT aris gamowveuli.
mecnierebi gvirCeven, viswavloT moduneba. amaSi dagvexmareba sasiamovno musika, sakuTari
sunTqvis kontroli da sxv. mTavaria, gavTavisufldeT gareSe azrebisgan.
dabolos, Tavis tkivili umizezod ar Cndeba _ es aris organizmis signali, rom yvelaferi wesrigSi ar aris da misi sruli ignorireba ar SeiZleba.
gverdi moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
pomidori kans daberebisgan da mzisgan icavs
atarebulma kvlevam daadgina, rom pomidori gvexmareba mzisgan ganviTarebuli
damwvrobebis Tavidan acilebaSi da kans icavs ultraiisferi sxivebiT gamowveuli daberebisagan. es xdeba pomidvris SemadgenlobaSi arsebuli cnobili pigmentis, likopenis wyalobiT, romelic ganapirobebs pomidvris wiTel fers. gansakuTrebiT didi raodenobiTaa likopeni gadamuSavebul pomidorSi - ketCupSi,
pomidvris wvenSi da sufebSi.
mkvlevarebma Seadares kanis mdgomareoba 21-dan 47 wlamde qalebSi. sul gamokvleuli iqna 20 qali. maTi naxevari yovelRiurad sakvebis saxiT iRebda 5 Cais kovz
tomat-pastas, areuls 10g zeiTunis zeTSi, xolo meore naxevari iRebda mxolod zeTs. 12
kviris Semdeg mecnierebma Seafases, rogor reagirebda qalebis kani ultraiisfer sxivebze.
C
eqsperimentis is monawileebi, romlebic iRebdnen tomart-pastas, 33%-iT ukeT iyvnen daculni mzis sxivis mavne zegavlenisagan. es gamovlinda naklebad gawiTlebuli kanisa da misi
ujredebis dnm-is naklebi dazianebis saxiT. garda amisa, laboratoriulma analizma aCvena,
rom kanSi gaizarda kolagenis Semcveloba. es aris molekula, romelic pasuxismgebelia
kanis struqturaze da elastiurobaze.
rasakvirvelia, gadamuSavebuli pomodvris miReba adamians mwveli mzis zemoqmedebisagan
srulad rodi icavs, magram is SeiZleba gamogvadges, rogorc sasargeblo damatebiTi
saSualeba mzisgan damcav kremebTan da daxurul tansacmelTan erTad.
37
wiTeli wiwaka, kartofili da qaTmis TeTri xorci amcirebs
qronikul anTebas
m
kvlevarebi varaudoben, rom qronikul
anTebas SeiZleba xels uwyobdes B6 vitaminis nakleboba. rodesac adamians
uviTardeba anTeba, es niSnavs, rom misi
imuniteti aqtiurad ebrZvis infeqcias,
rac kargia, magram Tuki anTeba qronikulad mimdinareobs, izrdeba gulis
daavadebebis, insultebis da tipi 2 Saqriani diabetis ganviTarebis riski.
kvlevis mimdinareobisas, aRmoCnda, rom zogadi
anTebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani maCveneblebis mflobelebi gamoirCeodnen sisxlSi 6 vitaminis yvelaze
dabali koncentraciiT. da, piriqiT, am vitaminis yvelaze meti koncentraciis SemTxvevebSi dafiqsirda
umniSvnelo anTeba.
B6 vitamini Sedis qaTmis mkerdis xorcSi, TevzSi,
bardasa da lobioSi, sxva bostneulSi, maT Soris wiTel wiwakaSi da kartofilSi. es vitamini mniSvnelovania 100-ze meti cvliTi procesis mimdinareobisaTvis, romelTa umetesobac cilebis metabolizms exeba. vitaminis deficitis dros (500mgze meti) ziandeba nervebi, adamians uWirs siaruli, mas aqvs Cxvletis SegrZneba sxeulis
sxvadasxva adgilebSi.
mjdomare cxovrebis wesi amcirebs sicocxlis xangrZlivobas
Tu adamiani mudmivad ganicdis SfoTvas, is ufro male daberdeba
m
ecnierebi gvafrTxileben, rom Tu adamiani mudmivad ganicdis SfoTvas, is ufro
male daberdeba. SfoTviT-fobiuri aSliloba warmoadgens sakmaod gavrcelebul
gadaxras da is axdens cvlilebebis inicirebas ujredul doneze. amis gamo adamiani SeiZleba CveulebrivTan SedarebiT ufro adre daberdes.
magaliTad, xandazmul qalebs, romlebsac qondaT simaRlis an xalxmravlobis
mimarT gaurkveveli SiSi, ufro damoklebuli telomerebi aRmoaCndaT. telomeri - es aris qromosomis ubani, romelic icavs genetikur masalas da iTvleba
biologiuri an ujreduli daberebis maCveneblad. mokle telomerebi araerTxel
daukavSires avTvisebiani simsivneebis, gulis daavadebebis, demenciis da sikvdilianobis
riskis zrdas.
specialistebis jgufma am kavSiris dadgenis mizniT brigamis qalTa hospitalSi Seiswavla 42-dan 69 wlamde asakis 5000-ze meti qalis sisxlis nimuSebi. moxaliseebi aseve avsebdnen
kiTxvars, romelic exeboda fobiebs.
aRmoCnda, rom im qalebs Soris, romlebsac an qondaT fobiebi, an ara, telomerebis
sigrZis mixedviT gansxvaveba sicocxlis xangrZlivobebs Soris 6-wliani gansxvavebis eqvivalenturi aRmoCnda.
e.i. stresi namdvilad aCqarebs daberebis process - aseT daskvnas akeTebs kvlevis xelmZRvaneli olivia okereke.
a
merikelma mecnierebma daadgines, rom didxans jdoma sicocxlis xangrZlivobas
mniSvnelovnad amcirebs. maTi azriT, adamiani dReSi mxolod sami saaTi Tu ijdeba, misi sicocxle, saSualod, ori wliT gaxangrZlivdeba. Tuki adamiani televizorTan jdomis dros or saaTamde Seamcirebs, mis sicocxles kidev 1,4 weliwadi
daemateba.
Tumca eqstpertebi miuTiTeben, rom es Sefasebebi, romlebic eyrdnoba 5 sxvadasxva deniografiul kvlevas, sakmaod aradamajerebelia TiToeuli adamianisaTvis riskis Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT. garda amisa, statiaSi mowodebuli rekomendaciebi
sakmaod Znelad Sesasrulebelia.
eqimebis rekomendaciiT, fizikuri
datvirTva aucilebelia. kerZod, sasargebloa kviraSi aranakleb ori-sami saaTi
velosipediT seirnoba an swrafi siaruli,
aseve regularuli
Zalismieri datvirTva an miwaze muSaoba.
Tumca, mecnierebis
azriT, am rekomendaciebis zedmiwevniT
dacvac ki ver agvacilebs iZulebiT mjdomare cxovrebas.
mag. am rekomendaciebis dacva gaZneldeba, Tu Cveni samuSao moiTxovs kompiuterTan xangrZlivad muSaobas.
amavdoulad, sul ufro izrdeba im samecniero publikaciebis ricxvi, romelTa mixedviTac aqtiur cxovrebaze uaris Tqma mniSvnelovnad zrdis diabetis, stenokardiisa da
gulis daavadebebis ganviTarebis risks.
mecnierebma Seiswavles adamianTa didi jgufis - 167 aTasi adamianis janmrTelobis monacemebi, cxovrebis wesis da maTi Cvevebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. doqtori piter katcmarJiki da profesori i min li, romlebic monawileobdnen kvlevaSi, xazgasmiT aRniSnaven, rom
maT daskvnebs ZiriTadad Teoriuli xasiaTi aqvT.
britaneTis kardiologiuri fondis TanamSromlebi mogviwodeben, sifrTxiliT movekidoT amerikuli kvlevis Sedegebs. maTi ganmartebiT, “aRniSnuli amerikuli monacemebi miuTiTeben mxolod kavSirze naklebad moZravis cxovrebis wessa da sicocxlis xangrZlivobis
Semcirebas Soris, rac isedac ukve cnobili iyo. kerZod damtkicebuli faqtia, rom moZraobis
deficiti zrdis gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebebis risks”.
gverdi moamzada
maka svimoniSvilma
38 premieri
axalgazrda qarTveli mokriveebi ¼
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
finalSi gavidnen
x
orvatiis dedaqalaq zagrebSi mimdinareobs 19 wlamde mokriveTa evropis pirveloba, sadac saprizo adgilebisTvis 41 qveynis 233 warmomadgeneli ibrZvis.
evropis Cempionatze medlebisaTvis brZolaSi Caeba 6 qarTveli mokrive,
romelTagan 3-ma meoTxedfinalSi moaxerxa gasvla, 3 maTgani ki adreul etapze
damarcxda da turnirs gamoeTiSa.
saqarTvelos axalgazrduli nakrebidan pirveli ringze laSa guruli (60 kg),
gavida,
romelmac
startze mesame raundSi teqnikuri
nokautiT mougo Justin jovani kremers (holandia). meore wreSi man
ungreli riCard kovaCi CamoiSora
gzidan - 3:0 da meoTxedfinalSi gaaRwia, sadac lukaS dekuSs (CexeTi)
Sexvdeba.
meoTxedfinalSi ikriveben axalqalaqeli gagik pozoiani (52) da
giorgi xarabaZe (69 kg). pazoianma
pirvel wreSi daisvena, meoreSi ki
albanel krenal zenelis ajoba da
naxevarfinalSi gasasvlelad azerbaijanel masud iusifzades Sexvdeba.
69 kiloSi giorgi xarabaZem ungreli bernard barSonis damarcxebis Semdeg Svedi oliver flodins ajoba da meoTxedfinalSi rajab rajabovs (ruseTi) daupirispirdeba.
Cempionats adreul etapze gamoeTiSnen uCa maisuraZe (56 kg), nukri adamia (64 kg) da rati
tlaSaZe (7 5 kg).
meoTxedfinaluri Sexvedrebi 22 oqtombers Tbilisis droiT dRis meore naxevarSi
Catardeba. meoTxedfinalSi warmatebis SemTxvevaSi, qarTveli mokriveebi brinjaos medlebs
gainaRdeben.
#42 (059)
axalgazrda borjRalosnebi evropis Cempionatze iTamaSeben
s
aqarTvelos 19 wlamde moragbeTa nakrebi lisabonSi miemgzavreba. 26 oqtombridan 1 noembris CaTvliT, axalgazrda borjRalosnebi evropis Cempionatze iTamaSeben.
gundebi asparezobaSi meoTxedfinaluri etapidan CaerTvebian. pirvel SexvedraSi Cveni gundi holandias daupirispirdeba. warmatebis SemTxvevaSi, naxevarfinalur etapze ruseTsa da poloneTs Soris saukeTesos Sexvdeba. gamarjvebuli
ki pirvel noembers dasaxeldeba.
ilia maisuraZis xelmZRvanelobiT, 26- kaciani SemadgenlobiT saqarTvelos 19 wlamde
asakis moTamaSeTa nakrebi portugaliaSi xval diliT gaemgzavreba.
faCuliam niu iorkSi travmis gamo ver iTamaSa
m
iluoki baqsi“ dRes, gamTeniisas „medison skver gardenSi“ „niu iorks“ eTamaSa,
zaza faCulias ki travmis
gamo ganacxadSi ar iyo. miluokelTa qarTvel centrs fexis myesi aqvs natkeni da eqimebis rekomendaciiT mwvrTnelma is daasvena.
rac Seexeba matCs, miluokelebma
maspinZlebs sansi ar dautoves da
120:107 sZlies. saukeTeso ojei maio
gaxldaT 24 quliT, gianis antetokoumpom da jared dadlim ki 14-14 qula miiTvales. ar uTamaSia miluokelTa centr lari
sanderss, romelic avadaa, xlo sastartoSi centris poziciaze myofma jon hensonma 27
wuTSi 11 qula da 10 moxsna miiTvala.
aRniSnuli instoriuli test-matCisadmi saqarTveloSi udidesi interesia da ragbis is
qarTveli qomagi, vinc matCze daswrebas ver SesZlebs, Sexvedras saqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis pirveli arxis pirdapiri eTeriT SeZlebs. SegaxsenebT, rom irlandiasaqarTvelos testi 16, noembers, Tbilisis droiT 17.30 saaTze daiwyeba.
irlandiis testamde erTi TviT adre, saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebis mTavarma mwvrTnelma, milton heigma ganacxada, rom borjRalosnebs urTulesi matCi eliT Rirseul da
Zlier mowinaaRmdegesTan. man aseve dasZina Semdegi: „miuxedavad yvelafrisa minda avRniSno,
rom Cven gavaumjobeseT Cveni TamaSi da SarSandel saSemodgomo seriaSi samoas damarcxebiT
davamtkiceT, rom msoflios 10 saukeTesos Soris myofTan tol-sworad SegviZlia TamaSi.
„Cven unda gavaasmagoT saTamaSo disciplina, gamovavlinoT Cveni Zlieri da agresiuli
xasiaTi da Tavdauzogavi dacva viTamaSoT. avivaze, irlandiasTan, 6 eris CempionTan TamaSi
CvenTvis did pativsa da unikalur SesaZleblobas warmoadgens.”
`dinamo~ liderobas ar Tmobs
e
rovnul safexburTo Cempionats cxra turis Semdeg kvlav „dinamo“ liderobs.
kaxa gogiCaiSvilis gundma mcxeTaSi „vit jorjias“ 1:0 mougo.
turis erT-erTi centraluri matCi gorSi gaimarTa. „dilasa“ da „zestafonis“
TamaSi 2:2 dasrulda. angariSi jaba dvalma gaxsna. me-60 wuTze, avtogolis Sedegad, angariSi gaTanabrda. 71-e wuTze modebaZem „dila“ daawinaura. matCis saboloo angariSi ki „zestafonelma“ jaba dvalma bolo wuTze zusti TerTmetmetrianiT daafiqsira.
aseve, 2:2 dasrulda „kolxeTi“-„Suqurasa“ da „torpedo“-„gurias“ matCi. „baTumma“ „zug-
dids“ 2:0 mougo, analogiuri angariSi dafiqsirda „meranisa“ da „sionis“ matCSi. „spartakma“
„Cixuras“ 2:1 sZlia. „metalurgisa“ da „samtredias“ Sexvedra fred 1:1 dasrulda.
Cempionats 20 quliT „dinamo“ liderobs. meore-mesame adgilebs 17-17 quliT „samtredia“
da „spartaki“ inawileben.
paraolimpiels xuTwliani patimroba miusajes
s
esrola.
giorgi merebaSvilis warmatebuli debiuti saberZneTis CempionatSi
amxreTafrikel paraolimpiel oskar pistoriuss xuTwliani patimroba miusajes.
sasamarTlom 27 wlis sportsmeni megobari gogonas riva stinkampis mkvlelobaSi damnaSaved cno. braldebis mxare misTvis minimum 10-wlian patimrobas iTxovda, Tumca sasamarTlom moTxovna ar gaiTvaliswina.
oskar pistoriusma riva stinkampi 2013 wlis 14 Tebervals sakuTar saxlSi
mokla. erT-erTi versiiT, modeli sportsmenisTvis siurprizis mowyobas apirebda, roca pistoriusma Seyvarebuli mZarcvelad miiCnia da iaraRidan oTxjer
g
iorgi merebaSvilis warmatebuli debiuti saberZneTis CempionatSi - „ofis“ SemadgenlobaSi qarTvelma
fexburTelma pirveli Sexvedra Caatara da me-20 wuTze
golis avtori gaxda.
„panaTinaikosTan“ SexvedraSi „ofi“
giorgi merebaSvilma daawinaura. sabolood ki Sexvedra kretas gundis
gamarjvebiT, 2:1 dasrulda.
„ofim“ gamarjvebis goli msajis
mier damatebul bolo wuTze gaitana.
stumarTa gundis SemadgenlobaSi giorgi merebaSvilma da giorgi loriam
Seucvlelad iTamaSes.
eqvsi turis Semdeg, jenaro gatuzos „ofi“ cxra quliT mecxre adgilzea da lider
„paoks“ Svidi quliT CamorCeba. momdevno turSi merebaSvili-lorias „ofi“ sakuTar moedanze „asterasis“ winaaRmdeg iTamaSebs.
gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma
#42 (059)
premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi
verZi 21.03-21.04
kuro 22.04-21.05
saukeTeso droa gonebrivi da
fizikuri muSaobisTvis. SesaZloa
dRes Tqven damokidebuli gaxdeT
partniorebze, amdenad Tqveni gegmebis cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebisas
gaixseneT, vin gexmarebodaT. SeZlebT bevri rTuli saqme gadawyvitoT, kargi kviraa finansistebisTvis. yvela saqme warmatebuli
iqneba.
saukeTeso droa biznesis dasawyebad,
xelSekrulebis dasadebad, axali biznespartnioris asarCevad. investiciebis Casadebad. ecadeT naklebi Secdomebi
mogivideT samsaxurSi, SesaZloa konfliqti TanamSromlebTan. ar aris xelsayreli dRe finansebis dabandebisTvis.
Tamamad SeudeqiT axali ideebis ganxorcielebas.
kirCxibi 22.06-22.07
mosalodnelia finansuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. ar Rirs gariskoT
da dadoT saeWvo garigebebi, ramac
SesaZloa finansur kraxamde migiyvanoT. es kvira TqvenTvis sakmaod mZimed Caivlis. saqmiT, romelic sainteresod da perspeqtiulad migaCndaT,
ukve sxva dakavda, isRa dagrCeniaT,
ukeTes dros daelodoT.
lomi 23.07-22.08
kargi dRea finansuri garigebisTvis.
dRes SegiZliaT daiwyoT nebismieri
rTuli saqme. bevri premias an honorars miiRebs. SesaZlebelia gavlenian adamianebTan Sexvedra. mosalodnelia finansuri problemebi SegeqmnaT, risi mizezic Tqveni TviTdajerebaa, Tqvenma emociurobam SesaZloa
uaryofiTad imoqmedos karieraze.
saswori 23.09-22.10
Rriankali 23.10-21.11
frTxilad, ecadeT samsaxurSi ar
mogivideT Secdomebi. SesaZleblobis
mixedviT gadadeT samsaxureobrivi mivlineba. SesaZlebelia materialuri
sirTuleebis warmoqmna. saqmiani winadadebiT mogmarTaven, magram naCqarev
gadawyvetilebas nu miiRebT, radgan
rogorc aRmoCneba, igi momgebiani araa
TqvenTvis.
kargi da sasargeblo droa saqmiani
Sexvedrebis, finansuri garigebebis da
xelSekrulebis gasaformeblad. mosalodnelia materialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. es kvira saSualebas moqcemT
ufro gadamWrelad imoqmedoT, nebismieri
sakiTxis ganxilvisas dafiqrdiT, nu miiRebT naCqarev gadawyvetilebas. ar aris
sasurveli garigebis dadeba.
Txis rqa 22.12-19.01
codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi
gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani
garigebebis da axali proeqtebis dasawyebad. axali biznespartnioris gamoCena
did warmatebas gimzadebT. nu miscemT
saSualebas emociebs, gadaefaros Tqvens
gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurveli droa, xeli moaweroT garigebas da yovelgvar finansur SeTanxmebas.
merwyuli 20.01-18.02
miznis misaRwevad met iniciativas gamoiCenT. Tumca gaxsovdeT, rom dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad yvela gza ar gamogadgebaT. kargi dRea materialuri
mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad. Tu
dagegmilis ganxorcielebaSi xeli SegeSlebaT, girCevT, moicadoT an sxva
saqmeze gadaerToT. win ukeTesi dReebi
gelodebaT.
enrike iglesiasi ana kurnikovas daSorda
m
spaneli momRerali enrike iglesiasi yofil rus
CogburTels ana kurnikovas daSorda. amis Sesaxeb
The Huffington Post-i wers.
is rom 33 wlis ana kurnikovasa da 39 wlis
iglesiasis kavSiri dairRva, momReralma los-anJelesis koncertis dros Tavis Tayvanismcemlebs
acnoba.
„raRacas mogiyvebiT. me kurnikovas davSordi. es sami dRis
win moxda. Tqven pirvelebi xarT, romlebsac es vuTxari”, ganacxada iglesiasma. manamde wyvili TavianTi urTierTobis
Sesaxeb arasdros saubrobda.
cnobili iyo, rom iglesiasi kurnikovas daqorwinebaze
ver iTanxmebda, radgan CogburTeli oficialuri urTierTobebis winaaRmdegia. presaSi araerTxel gaiJRera informaciam wyvilis daSorebisa da piriqiT saidumlo qorwinebis
Sesaxebac. Tumca arcerTi Wori wyvilma ificialurad ar
daadastura.
iglesiasi da kurnikova erTad 2001 wlidan iyvnen. maT
erTmaneTi iglesiasis klipis gadaRebaze gaicnes. wyvils
Svilebi ar hyavs.
39
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi
tyupebi 22.05-21.06
planetebis ganlageba saSualebas
mogcemT, biznesi swori mimarTulebiT
warmarToT. SesaZloa Seiqmnas konfliqturi situaciebi, Tvalyuri adevneT fulis xarjvas. ar aris sasurveli
uZravi qonebis gayidva.
sasurvelia
Tavi aaridoT finansuri gadawyvetilebis miRebas da is sxva
droisTvis gadadoT.
qalwuli 23.08-22.09
aqtiuri,SemoqmedebiTi kviraa. kargi
droa biznessaqmianobisTvis. yvelaze
nayofieri kviris meore naxevari iqneba,
amitom umjobesia, sadavo sakiTxebi
xuTSabaTamde gadawyvitoT. Sexvedrebi
da biznesgarigebebi diliT awarmoeT.
kargi da warmatebuli droa mogzaurobis, mivlinebebis da gadaadgilebisTvis,
vaWrobis da sasamarTlo saqmeebisTvis.
mSvildosani
22.11-21.12
planetebis ganlageba Seaferxebs saqmis normalur mimdinareobas. SesaZloa rTuli saubari xelmZRvanelobasTan, romelic bolos Tqvens sasargeblod dasruldeba da Tqvens reputacias
gaaZlierebs. srul warmatebas miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT.
Tevzebi 19.02-20.03
mSvidi dRea, mZime da qancgamwyveti
muSaobis Semdeg Tavs dasvenebis ufleba mieciT, finansuri mdgomareoba myaria.
am periodSi varskvlavebis ganlageba
yvelafer kargs gpirdebaT. emociebiT
iqnebiT datvirTuli, adamianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas
moiTxoven. ecadeT Tavi aaridoT konfliqtur situaciebs.
40 premieri
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014
#42 (059)
P
konstantine
* * *
a f x a z e T i s samTavros gauqmebisa da mTavris
ojaxis uklebliv yvela wevris mSobliuri kuTxidan
gasaxlebis Semdeg afxazi aristokratiis umTavres
miznad mSobeli xalxis gadarCena iqca. vinaidan ruseT
- TurqeTis omis damTavrebisTanave ruseTis xelisuflebam afxaz xalxs RalatSi dasdo brali, "damnaSave
erad" gamoacxada da gegmazomierad Seudga Savi zRvispireTis mkvidri mosaxleobis TurqeTSi masiur gasaxlebas. erT muStad Sekruli afxazTa Tavkacoba Zalisxmevas ar iSurebda, raTa mSobeli xalxi exsna gansacdelisgan. icodnen ra, uZlieres rusul imperiasTan
aSkara dapirispirebiT dasaxul mizans ver miaRwevdnen,
cdilobdnen politikuri susxis, Tundac, nawilobriv,
Sesamsubuqeblad, peterburgsa da moskovSi damkvidrebuli a f x a z i da q a r T v e l i aristokratebis
piradi kavSirebi gamoeyenebinaT.
a f x a z i aristokratiis sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom
maT umZimesi movaleoba iTaves da am brZolaSi q ar T v
e l i sazogadoeba sando mokavSired egulebodaT. erTi
mxriv, qarTuli presisa da sazogadoebrivi azris, meore mxriv, afxazeTSi qarTveli samRvdeloebis moRvaweobis gaaqtiurebam is Sedegi gamoiRo, rom umokles
droSi 18 000-mde a f x a z i qristes rjulze moeqca,
ramac imereTis episkoposs g a b r i e l qiqoZes safuZveli misca piradi TxovniT miemarTa aleqsandre I-Tvis,
raTa qristiani a f x a z e b i mainc daetovebina samSobloSi. am Suamdgomlobam da sxva gauxmaurebelma politikurma qmedebebma, sabednierod, afxazTa nawils mainc
aacdina muhajirobis tragedia..
grigol SarvaSiZesa da misi ojaxis wevrebs sagrZnobi
wvlili miuZRodaT am istoriuli misiis aRsrulebaSi. g
r i g o l s, iseve rogorc mis winaprebs, s a q ar T v e
lo samSoblod, xolo q a r T v e l e b i Zmebad miaCnda
da igi mTeli cxovreba am mrwamss emsaxura.
amave rwmeniT iyvnen gamsWvalulni misi STamomavlebic, am tradicias Svilebisa da SviliSvilebis saxiT
Rirseuli gamgrZeleblebi hyavda. mwignobruli aRzrda, zrdilobis Zveleburi wesebi, saraindo skolis
adaTi, - ai, yovelive is, riTac SegviZlia davaxasiaToT
isini - TiToeul maTgans gulis ficarze ewera samSoblos yoveli satkivari.
(fotoze: pirvel rigSi, marcxnidan: kvaj
aqirTava,Cagu emuxvari; meore rigSi: kvaj
marRania, zurab Cqotua, gujmaxan emuxvari,
ZvaZvala marRania; dganan: giorgi gvaTua, sirxva
lakerbaia, daTa anCabaZe, eristo emuxvari,
grigol SarvaSiZe.)
levanis
Ze
pavle
dadiani.
kodua
sxedan marcxnidan: giorgi konstantines Ze SarvaSiZe, aleqsandre grigolis Ze SarvaSiZe, meliton batas Ze
emuxvari, astamur saaT-beis Ze inal-ifa; dgas aleqsi ZiafS-ifa. Tbilisi, 1916 weli
fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan
premieri

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