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revolucia modiiiiiis
xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059), fasi 2 lari #42 (059) xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 givi TargamaZe: premieri `Cven davbrundebiT xelisuflebaSi~ Cven erT adgilze ver gavCerdebiT da saakaSviliviT, ver avaSenebT `potiomkinis soflebs~ `aravis aqvs ufleba, mkvlelobaze Tqvas, jer mizezi unda SeviswavloTo~ interviu, gv.5 politika, gv.14 interviu, gv.12 1 oTar Crdileli: guguli maRraZe beselias ar eTanxmeba fiqria CixraZe: `SegviZlia, `qarTul ocnebas~ davarqvaT ara moqmedi xelisufleba, aramed yofili xelisuflebis opozicia~ interviu, gv. 10 sazogadoebriv-politikuri gazeTi www.premieri.ghn.ge revolucia modiiiiiis `ocnebis~ saSemodgomo rekviemi ratom Tqva uari koba kobalaZem Tavdacvis ministrobaze da romeli mRvdeli gaiqca saqarTvelodan gverdi 3 analitika napoleonis werili kunZul elbadan, anu miSam mesiad namdvilad ver ivarga `xelisufleba medias ganixilavs mtrad da surs gaiyvanos sivrcidan nel-nela, TiTo-TiTod~ gverdi 4 ZiriTadi tendencia alasanias gundi sakuTar partias iwyebs; irakli RaribaSvilis TviTgamorkveva; afxazeTis qarTuli berketi; merabiSvilis ganaCeni da gigi ugulavas gafrTxileba. xaTuna lagaziZe: samarTali `gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia gorgoSaZe `Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel simReras~ mReris da isev `nacionalur moZraobas~ afinansebs gverdi 16 regioni samoqalaqo sazogadoebisgan xelovnurad da mizanmimarTulad Seqmnes mtris xati~ gverdi 6 kaxeTSi Zroxebi ucnobi `aseTi Sexedulebebis daavadebiT ixocebian mqone adamiani premiergverdi 18 analitika ministris Tanamdebobas ar unda ikavebdes~ eqspertebis samSobloSi amdeni eqspertia qveyanaSi da TiTo sferos rom mixedon da treningebi ataron, sul raRac erT (maqsimum or) TveSi avCanCqerdebiT! gverdi 25 erTi siyvarulis istoria koko Saneli da artur keipli martoxela koko Saneli gverdi 30 poezia 33 proza nikoloz vaSakiZe: amas mohyveba saqarTvelos ekonomikis torpedireba, teroristebisa da kriminalebis eqsporti saqarTveloSi, kaxeTis mosaxleobisTvis rusuli pasportebis darigeba gverdi 8 26-29 sporti 38 irakli alasanias reitingi ki yvelaze maRalia: bevrad maRali, vidre irakli RaribaSvilis, biZina ivaniSvilisa Tu giorgi margvelaSvilis. nebismieri politikosi, aseT viTarebaSi, rasakvirvelia, sakuTari poziciebis gamyarebaze izrunebda. xolo, raki Sidapolitikuri sakiTxebi Tavdacvis ministris Carevas ar gulisxmobs, maSin gareSe agresia saukeTeso saSualebaa. gverdi 20-21 2 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 premieri #42 (059) Cveni kostitucia daRdasmulia TqvenTvis, TiToeuli jariskacisTvis mTavari samSoblo da masze zrunvaa saxelisuflebo Stoebs Soris ZalTa balanssa da moqmed konstituciaSi arsebul xavezebze, parlamentis wevrebma konstitucionalistebTan da saerTSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad, sastumro “Tbilisi mariotSi” imsjeles. parlamentis Tavmjdomaris gancaxdebiT, romelic amavdroulad, sakonstitucio komisiis Tavmdomarecaa, wina xelisuflebis dros, qveynis kostitucia konkretu- saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis me-5 qveiTi brigadis samxedro mosamsaxureebs brigadis iubile miuloca da sityviT mimarTa: „dRes Cven vzeimobT swored im brigadis dabadebis dRes, romelic yvelaze axlos dgas mowinaaRmdegesTan, romelsac gamorCeuli meTauri yavs da romelmac am wlebis ganmavlobaSi daadastura, rom TqvenTvis, TiToeuli jariskacisTvis mTavari samSoblo da masze zrunvaa. Tqveni organuli nawili, sabrZolo Zmebi dRes avRaneTSi ewevian saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebis misiis uzrunvelyofas. dRes, saqarTvelos stumrobda natos gaerTianebuli koaliciuri jarebis umaRlesi mTavarsardali, generali bridlavi. masTan Sexvedrisas saqarTvelos premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma Tqva, rom natos yovelTvis qondes saqarTvelos da qarTveli jariskacebis imedi. es imedi xarT Tqven. natos umaRlesi samxedro piri Camosulia saqarTveloSi imitom, rom Tqven, Tqvenma megobrebma, TanamebrZolebma wlebis ganmavlobaSi sisxli da ofli daRvareT saerTaSoriso usafrTxoebisTvis. me, rogorc Tavdacvis ministri, amayi var, TqveniT da minda kidev erTxel dagidasturoT rogorc Cemi pativiscema, aseve Cemi piroba, rom yvelafers gavakeTebT Cvens xelT arsebuli resursebiT, rom Tqven saTanado pirobebi SegiqmnaT muSaobisTvis da Tqveni amocanis SesrulebisTvis. gansakuTrebuli madloba minda Tqvens ojaxebs vuTxra, rom aseTi mxardamWerebi arian Tqveni didi saqmis da gverdSi gidganan. didi madloba yvela stumars, gansakuTrebiT Cveni am ulamazesi da Zlieri regionis samoqalaqo xelmZRvanelobas, rom dRes aq yofniT daadastures Tqvendami didi pativiscema. eri da beri erTad dgas, rom Tqven Tqvens yvelaze mniSvnelovan saqmianobaSi igrZnoT sazogadoebis mxardaWera”. li piris interesebis uzrunvelsayofad Seicvala, ramac kanonSi xarvezebi gamoiwvia. “Cveni kostitucia daRdasmulia imiT, rom Seicvala erTi piris momavlidan da neba-survilidan gamomdinare da sxva sakiTxebi darCa yuradRbis miRma. nabiji saparlamento mmarTvelobisken, imitom ki ar iyo gadadgmuli, rom saparlamento mmaTveloba, rogorc modeli ainteresebda vinmes, aramed, imitom, rom premier-ministris roli gaZlierebuliyo erTi, konkretuli piris interesebis uzrunvelsayofad”, - ganacxada usufaSvilma ojaxSi moZlades 1-dan 3 wlamde patimroba emuqreba saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mier momzadebuli, sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi Sesatani cvlilebebis proeqtis mixedviT, ojaxSi Zaladobis danaSaulisTvis, moZalades sapatimro sanqcia sapatimro sanqcia daekisreba. rogorc Sss-s administraciis iuridiuli samsxuris ufrosi zviad oqropiriZe ganmartavs, iniciativis mixedviT, sapatimro sasjeli arsebuli sanqcias emateba. “brZaneba iTvaliswinebs, ganyofilebebis mixedviT, ori TanamSromlis gamoyofas, romlebic ojaxSi Zaladobis faqtebze reagirebas moaxdenen da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi Semakavebel orderebs gamoweren. Ceven gadavwyviteT aseve, rom arsebuli sasjelebis gverdiT, Tavisuflebis aRkveTis RonisZiebis damatebac momxdariyo” , - ganacxada oqropiriZem. misive TqmiT, ojaxuri Zaladobis faqtebze sasjeli pirvel SemTxvevaSi, sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo SromasTan erTad, iqneba erTi weli, xolo ganmeorebiT da damam- premieri Zimebeli garemoebebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, 1-dan 3 wlamde. proeqti Sss-m parlamentis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis sxdomaze warmoadgina, sadac ojaxuri Zala- dobis winaaRmdeg, efertur berketebze parlamentis wevrebi mTavrobis warmomadgenlebTan da arasamTavrobo seqtorTan erTad msjelobdnen. vaxuSti menabde: saqarTvelos saparlamento respublikad gamocxadeba faqtobrivi Secdomaa gamomcemeli: Sps mediasaxli GHN konstituciuri samarTlis specialisti vaxutSi menabde ,,ji-eiC-enTan” saubarSi acxadebs, rom saqarTvelos saparlamento respublikad damfuZneblebi: goCa mircxulava Temur WumburiZe mT. redaqtori Temur WumburiZe dizaineri giorgi navrozaSvili gavrcelebis samsaxuri paata gordeziani 568 09-37-37 misamarTi: Tbilisi, maCablis #7 tel/faqsi 293 37 87 sareklamo samsaxuri 293 37 87 premieri gamocxadeba faqtobrivi Seecdoma. rogorc menabdem parlamentis adamianis uflebebis dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomaris eka beselias gancxadebis sapasuxod ganmarta saqarTvelo aris Sereuli mmarTvelobis gazeT `premieris~ gamowerisaTvis mimarTeT gavrcelebis saagentoebs eleqtronul versiaze xelmowerisTvis dagvikavSirdiT: tel.: 293-37-87 qveyana, sadac prezidentis Zalaufleba aris Semcirebuli, xolo premieris gazrdili parlamentis uflebamosilebis Semcirebis xarjze. ,,saqarTvelos saprlamento respublikad gamocxadeba es aris faqtobrivi Secdoma, radgan prezidentsa da premiers aqvs iseTi uflebamosilebebi, romelsac araviTari saerTo ar aqvs saparlamento respulikis mqone qveynis modelTan. magaliTad, premierisTvis ndobis, an undoblobis gamocxadebas faqtobrivad saswaulis moxdena sWirdeba, rac arc erT saparlamento modelis respublikaSi ar xdeba. igive finansur sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT sakanonmdeblo organos uflebamosilebebi saparlamento respublikis qveynebSi ufro moqnilia, CvenTan ki ufro xistia. rac Seexeba prezidents CvenTan is pirdapiri wesiT airCeva, rac saparlamento modeli mqone qveynisTvis damaxsiaTebli ar aris, amave dros CvenTan prezidents SeuZlia moiwvios mTavrobis sxdoma, veto daados kanons da veto daados premieris kandidaturas. amitom Cven gvaqvs Sereuli mmarTvelobis forma, sadac 2004 welTan SedarebiT prezidentis Zalaufleba aris Semcirebuli, xolo premieris gazrdili parlamentis uflebamosilebis Semcirebis xarjze”, _ganacxada menabdem. parlamentis adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomare eka beselia acxadebs, rom mTavroba im xarvezebis gamosworebaze muSaobs, romelic konstituciaSi wina xelisuflebis mmarTvelobis Sedegad darCa. amis Sesaxeb, beseliam “Tbilisi mariotSi” gamarTuli konferenciis Semdeg ganacaxda. “qveyanaSi, romelic saparlamento respublikaa da mTavri roli aqvs parlaments, amis Semdeg ukve mTvrobas, rogorc gadawyvetilebebis aRmsrulebel organos, perzidenti aris simboluri uflebebiT aRWurvli. Cven sakonstitucio komisiis farglebSi vmuSaobT, rom dabalansdes areuloba, romelic darCa konstituciaSi wina xelisuflebis Sedegad”, ganacxada beseliam. saxelisuflebo Stoebs Soris ZalTa balanssa da moqmed konstituciaSi arsebul xavezebze, parlamentis wevrebma konstitucionalistebTan da saerTSoriso organizaciebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad, sastumro “Tbilisi mariotSi” imsjeles. #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 3 `ocnebis~ saSemodgomo rekviemi gega silagava o cneba~ ufskruls nabij-nabij uaxlovdeba, rasac Tavad koaliciaSic grZnoben da, rogorc vici, gadarCenis gzebsac eZeben, magram gadarCenaze fiqri, ubralod, dagvianebuli ki ara, Zalian dagvianebulia, Tan premieri da misi uaxloesi garemocva aravis usmens da darwmunebulia, rom xalxi iseTive enTuziazmiT ocnebobs, rogorc _ sami wlis winaT, roca qarTul politikaSi biZina ivaniSvili gamoCnda~, _ ase daiwyo `premierTan~ morigi tet-a-tet saubari konfidentma, romelic vinaobas jerjerobiT isev ar amxels. samagierod, xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom bolo dromde `ocnebis~ mxolod mxardamWeri da aqtivisti ki ar iyo, aramed koaliciaSi sityvac eTqmoda. `iciT, `ocnebis~ problema ra aris? _ Sida diqtatura. ver getyviT, rom es diqtatura biZina ivaniSvilis, an irakli RaribaSvilis iniciativiT damyarda. ubralod, Tavidanve, roca koalicia Seiqmna, adamianebs ivaniSvilis mimarT iseTi mowiweba hqondaT, rogoric morwmuneebs uflis mimarT aqvT, anu miaCndaT, rom, radgan is miliarderi iyo, sul TvalebSi unda eyurebinaT da yvelaferi ise gaekeTebinaT, rogorc biZinas moewoneboda. es tendencia mas Semdegac gagrZelda, roca ivaniSvili ganze gadga da Tavis `xatad da saxed~ RaribaSvili datova, Tumca bevrs `monoba~ yelSi amouvida. ise, simarTle giTxraT, `respublikelebi~ da alasanias xalxi am TviTdiqtaturas Tavidanve ar emorCileboda. swored amitom aiyares maTze guli marTlmorwmune `biZinist-iraklistebma~, _ ambobs `premieris~ konfidenti, romelic didi albaTobiT uSvebs, rom wlevandeli Semodgoma `ocnebisTvis~ erTgvar rekviemad iqceva. `im informaciebis mixedviT, rac xelT maqvs, ver vityvi, rom 2016 wlamde xelisufleba Seicvleba, magram `ocnebas~ tvini rom hqondes, saxelisuflebo berketebze uars sakuTari surviliT ityoda, radgan aq iseTi ambebi datri- ratom Tqva uari koba kobalaZem Tavdacvis ministrobaze da romeli mRvdeli gaiqca saqarTvelodan aldeba, rogorc tyvian, deda Svils ar aiyvans~, _ aRniSnavs inkognito respondenti da erTgvari sinanuliT dasZens, rom gansakuTrebiT guli swydeba irakli alasanias Sec- gram amerikelebi rogor daijereben, rom Tavdacvis ministrs imdeni ufleba ar aqvs, Tavis uwyebaSi wamyvan Tanamdebobebze Tavisi da qveynisTvis erTguli xalxi daniS- dasaSvebia, rom Tavdacvis jerjerobiT moqmedi ministri samomavlod politikur dasayrdens eZebs da swored amitom cdilobs levan vasaZesTan daaxloebas, magram, me domaze. SekiTxvaze, ra Secdoma dauSva alasaniam, konfidenti pirdapir ar pasuxobs da Txrobas Soridan iwyebs: `Cemgan pirvelad ar gaigebT, rom dasavleTi, gansakuTrebiT, TeTri saxli `ocnebidan~ yvelaze metad swored alasanias endoboda. amerikuli politelita mas axlac Tavisianad miiCnevs, magram garkveuli SekiTxvebi mainc arsebobs. me ki vici, ma- nos?! diax, bolo ori welia, Tavdacva iseTi adamianebiT gamoitena, romlebzec operatiuli dakvirveba jer kidev gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi mimdinareobda da romlebic ruseTis specsamsaxurebTan urTierTobaSi iyvnen SemCneulebi. ar gamovricxav, rom alasaniam amis Sesaxeb araferi icis, radgan ama Tu im pirovnebaze informacia generalurma inspeqciam unda miawodos. garda amisa, isic Tu mkiTxavT, alasanias mTavari da, SeiZleba, sabediswero Secdoma swored vasaZesTan kavSiria, Tan yvelafer amas demonstraciulad akeTebs _ ramdenime dRis win, vasaZisa Tu mamamisis skolaSic ki mivida~, _ ambobs `premieris~ konfideti da politikisa da eklesiis konteqstSi xazs erT garemoebasac usvams: kerZod, konfidentis TqmiT, qveyanaSi didi provokaciebi daiwyeba da am kuTxiT sasuliero pire- bis nawilic gaaqtiurdeba. `ebraelTa `xanukis~ dResaswaulis winaaRmdeg quCa-quCa siaruli da gaprotesteba provokaciaa, aba, ra aris? axla, me rom ar giTxraT, Tavadac mixvdebiT, rom saqarTveloSi axali eTnokonfliqtis Tu ara, minimum, eTnodaZabulobis gaCena ruseTs awyobs. saamisod ki, eklesiis msaxurebi yvelaze kargi saSualebaa. vasaZec swored am konteqstSi jdeba, magram alasania amas ratom ver xvdeba, ar vici. SeiZleba, xvdeba kidec da situaciis saTavisod gamoyenebas cdilobs, Tumca es, yvela variantSi, saxifaTo TamaSia~, _ ambobs informatori, romelic `premiers~ kidev erT informacias awvdis, romlis mixedviTac, erT-erTi cobili mRvdeli, romelic xelisuflebaSi `nacionaluri moZraobis~ yofnis dros politikuri gancxadebebiT gamoirCeoda, ramdenime kviris win saqarTvelodan gaiqca. `ra Tqma unda, am mRvdlis vinaobas ar getyviT, magram zustad vici, rom didi fuli `moxia~ da qveynidan wavida. am kacs hgonia, rom Tavs uSvela, magram 21-e saukunea da romel qveyanaSic ar unda iyos, mevaleebi mainc miagneben da am fuls sul cxviridan Zmrad adenen~, _ cota ar iyos, cini- kurad ambobs `premieris~ konfidencialuri wyaro. konfidentis monayolidan saintereso kidev isaa, rom bolo dros Zalovan saministroebSi saeWvo xalxis dawinaureba xdeba. metic, rogorc wyaro ambobs, baCana axalaias erT-erTi marjvena xeli `ocnebam~ ise aRazeva, rom umaRlesi Zalauflebis pirebma, keTilganwyobis niSnad, sabrZolo SaSxanac ki aCuqes. wyaros versiiT, figurebi, romlebic `nacmoZraobis~ dros odiozurebad da yvela `Savi saqmis~ Semsruleblebad iTvlebodnen, Tavs udrtvinvelad imitom grZnoben, rom Suamavlebis saSualebiT, premieris simamrze `gavidnen~ da xelSeuxeblobis garkveuli garantiebic miiRes. `weRan giTxariT, alasania SeiZleba, samomavlod, politikur dasayrdens eZebs-meTqi. danamdvilebiT vici, rom axal wlamde xelisuflebaSi didi cvlilebebi iqneba. RaribaSvili `wmendas~ swored alasaniaTi daiwyebs, magram aq erTi seriozuli problema dgas _ Tavdacvis ministris kandidatura ver upoviaT. marTalia, irakli sesiaSvili RaribaSvilTan megobrobs da Tavdacvis ministrobazec ocnebobs, magram ministrad ukidures SemTxvevaSi daniSnaven. rogorc vici, es posti koba kobalaZes SesTavazes, magram kobalaZem, romelic Tbilisis sakrebulos wevri `ocnebis~, ase vTqvaT, kvotiT gaxda, SeTavazeba ar miiRo da Tqva, me rom Tavdacvis ministrad damniSnoT, erTi wuTiT ar momasveneben da aTas rames gamixsenebeno. me Tu mkiTxavT, kobalaZe Wkvianurad moiqca~, _ ambobs konfidenti da, aqve, xelisuflebas urCevs, rom im axalgazrdebs gaemijnos, romlebic bolo dros `nacionaluri moZraobis~ winaaRmdeg agresiuli kampaniiT gamoirCevian. `am axalgazrdul moZraobebSi im xalxis Svilebic arian, romelic Tavis droze miSas mzes ficulobda, magram mere, miSam maTi ambiciebi ar daakmayofila da isinic opoziciaSi gadabargdnen. erTi periodi zogi nino burjanaZes miekedla, zogi _ irakli oqruaSvils. `ocnebaSic~ undodaT gawevrianeba, magram raRac-raRacebis gamo, ar gamouvidaT. axla ki, Tavis gamoCenas isev TavianTi yofili Tanagundelebis winaaRmdeg brZoliT cdiloben da hgoniaT, rom Svilebs saxelisuflebo momavals ukeTeben, magram es axalgazrduli dapirispirebebi SeiZleba, Zalian cudi procesebis dasawyisis mizezi gaxdes. amitom, `ocnebas~, Tu tvini aqvs, unda gamovides da erTmniSvnelovnad Tqvas, rom `nacebis~ winaaRmdeg aranair quCis kampanias ar awarmoebs~, _ ambobs konfidenti. 4 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 premieri mixeil gewaZe r amdenime dRis win, jer `feisbukis~ misave gverdze, Semdeg qarTul internetresursebSi gamoqveynda eqsprezident saakaSvilis werili `erTiani platforma axali dRisTvis~. saxelwodeba, rogorc JReradobT, anu konotaciiT, aseve suliskveTebiT, ese igi SinaarsiT, Zalian hgavs ukve politikurad gakotrebuli da ideurad gabankrotebuli eduard SevardnaZis 2002 wlis moxsenebis saxelwodebas `axali proeqti - axali saqarTvelosTvis~. Tumca sxvaoba isaa, rom miSa jer 75 wlis rodia, amitom ise ar gamoprutunebula, sakmarisad Wkvianuri da eSmakuri teqsti ver Seadginos. es teqsti kidev erTxel adasturebs: saqme gvaqvs namdvil `politikur cxovelTan~, romelic marTla politikisTvisaa dabadebuli. swored es garemoeba da mZvinvare vneba aiZulebs, iaqtiuros da ara mxolod is pragmatuli mosazreba (rogorc zogs hgonia), rom, Tu ar iaqtiura, amerikelebi sul ufro xSirad dausvamen kiTxvas: `saqarTveloSi bralad ra gedebao~. hoda, raki aqtiurobs, yovelTvis SeuZlia upasuxos, rom `es rusi oligarqis mier gaCaRebuli politikuri devnaa~, raxan saqarTvelos amJamindel mmarTvelebs misi dabrunebisa Zalian eSiniaT. napoleonis werili kunZul elbadan, anu miSam mesiad namdvilad ver ivarga Tumca, rogori rakursiTac ar unda SevxediT, es werili (Tu statia, an statusi) udavod niSnavs mTavars: miSa ar nebdeba, agrZelebs brZolas da apirebs, kvlav dabrundes qarTul politikaSi, rogorc aqtori, mebrZoli, revolucioneri, Semdeg ki xelisufali! ramdenad SesaZlebelia (Teoriulad mainc) xelisuflebaSi misi usisxlod(!) dabruneba _ sxva sakiTxia. me mgoni, SeuZlebelia, raki aTeulobiT aTasi adamiani, vinc cixidan amnistiiT gamovida, ubralod, Tavs Seaklavs imis SiSiT, vaiTu ukan dagvabrunono. Zalovan struqturebSic uamravi gavleniani figuraa, romelic igive motiviT imoqmedebs, anu imis gancdiT, rom kargi dRe ar daadgebaT. amitom revoluciis (Tanac sisxliani revoluciis) gareSe, ubralod, SeuZlebelia. Tumca, es mainc sxva Temaa. axla ki, ufro saintereso es werilia, romelic demagogiis, anu politikuri crupentelobis brwyinvale nimuSad unda iyos Setanili saxelmZRvaneloebSi. * * * am diskursSi saerTod aRar Rirs msjeloba `saqarTvelos mniSvnelobaze, rogorc misi ganviTarebisa da angariSgasawevobis umTavres pirobaze~, rac, mi- Sas mmarTvelobisas, gamovlinda `vardebis revoluciis~ eqsportSi postsabWour sivrceze _ `evropis ganTavisuflebis mesame talRis~ briyvuli, matrakveculi programiT. da sul male dasrulda 2008 wlis katastrofiT, halstuxis samarcxvino ReWviTa da `amerikeli megobrebis~ mxrebis aCeCviT: `vardebis revoluciis brendi `arabuli gazafxulis~ mosamzadeblad gvWirdeboda da gaugebaria, ruseTTan konfrontaciisTvis ratom gamoiyeneT, an ratom gegonaT, rom am konfrontaciaSi sabolood marTla mxars dagiWerdiTo~. miSa Cveulebrivi qarTveli politikosia, romelsac miaCnia, rom `xalxi ar varga~, raki `lpoba da stagnacia~ arCia `saintereso cxovrebas~, ese igi oms, ubedurebas, qalaqebisa da soflebis dabombvas. daakvirdiT: miSas axal programaSi, arsebiTad, arc erTi sityva ar aris naTqvami afxazeTze, e.w. samxreT oseTze, qveynis teritoriul mTlianobaze. zustad aseve, roca 2001-2002 wlebSi ZalauflebisTvis brZolas iwyebda, arc erT mitingze, arc erTi Sexvedrisas, arc erT interviuSi, arc erT statiasa Tu gamosvlaSi, arc erTxel (arc erTxel!!!) ar uxsenebia `qveynis teritoriuli mTlianoba~, `afxazeTi~ `samxreT oseTi~, raki icoda, rom xalxs omis SeeSindeboda. magram rogorc ki Zalaufleba gainaRda, rogorc ki xelisuflebaSi movida, swored es Temebi aqcia mTavar ideologiad. zustad ase iqneba axlac: dRes arafers ambobs am Temaze da Tavisi programis arc erT punqts ar uZRvnis `afxazeTs~ xsenebuli mizeziT da kidev im mizeziT, rom xalxs `goris epizodi~, anu samarcxvino damarcxeba ar gaaxsenos. magram rogorc ki Zalauflebas isev igdebs xelSi, maSinve, meore dResve wava daviT aRmaSeneblis saflavze da kvlav daificebs qimerebis winaSe imave mizniT, rogorc maSin, 2004 wels: saxelisuflebo ideologiis Sesaqmnelad, romelsac daeyrdnoba Zalauflebis xelaxla gansamtkiceblad. Tu ara da, sxvam axsnas maSin, ratom ar eZRvneba `programis~ Svidi punqtidan erTi mainc mis mTavar ideologemas xelisuflebaSi yofnis dros, anu qveynis teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenas. pasuxi naTelia: imitom, rom xalxma ver igrZnos axali omis saSiSroeba. * * * warsulze saubars refrenad gasdevs wuwuni imis gamo, rom `arasakmarisi komunikacia hqondaT~ Turme reformebis gatarebisas, rom `sazogadoebasTan ar iTaTbires~, rom `ufro metad unda CaerToT sazogadoeba reformebis procesSi~ da a.S. am Teziss miSas sxva TanamebrZol-reformatorebic xSirad imeoreben. arada, pirwavardnili demagogiaa upirvelesad miSas mxridan: man brwyinvaled icis, rom sa- zogadoebis CarTulobiTa da sazogadoebasTan TaTbiriT is veranair reformebs saerTod ver gaatarebda! imitom, rom sazogadoeba da misi elitebi (aba, visTan iTaTbirebda _ eliavas bazrobis movaWreebTan?) yovelTvis reformaTa winaaRmdegia. singapuris reformacia imitom iyo warmatebuli, rom li quan iu aravis ar eTaTbireboda da maTraxiT atarebda reformebs. miSam es yovelive Zalian kargad icis, magram axla ase sWirdeba, ilaparakos, TiTqos wuxs, rom `sazogadoebas ar daekiTxa~ da `meti komunikacia ar daamyara~. eSmakobs miSiko! eSmakobs da Tu Zalaufleba kvlav moixelTa, morigi reformebis gatarebisas isev aravis arafers hkiTxavs, raki sxvagvarad reformebi (verc swrafi da verc neli) ver gatardeboda da verc gatardeba. saqme reformaTa fasSia: ramdenjerac ar unda auxsna mas, visac am fasis gadaxda mouwevs, mainc ver gaigebs da ar dageTanxmeba, imitom rom swored mas stkiva es `Sokuri Terapia~. * * * xsenebuli Tezisi rom demagogia da miSas eSmakobaa, iciT, saidan Cans? roca Secdomebze laparakobs, arc erTxel arsad ar azustebs, mainc ra iyo konkretulad Secdoma, romeli gadawyvetileba miaCnia dRes mcdarad, konkretulad ra reformis dros iqneboda mizanSewonili ufro meti ko- #42 (059) munikacia, meti sifrTxile, meti daTaTbireba da gansxvavebuli azris gaTvaliswineba. ratom ar asaxelebs konkretulad? xom ambobs, `Secdoma iyoo~, _ hoda, daasaxele, romeli nabiji, romeli gadawyvetileba iyo Secdoma, zogadad ratom laparakob, Tu ar eSmakob da gulwrfeli xar? konkretulad ar asaxelebs swored imitom, rom isev `gvabolebs~: sinamdvileSi Zalian kargadac icis, rom sxvagvarad veranair reformebs am qveyanaSi ver gaatarebda, rom is TaTbirebi da diskusiebi sruliad fuWi iqneboda iseve, rogorc dResaa fuWi molaparakeba. magaliTad, xaiSelTa darwmunebis mcdeloba `xudonhesis~ mSeneblobis Sesaxeb. anu axla ki ase ambobs, magram Tu movida xelisuflebaSi, zustad iseve gaagrZelebs, rogorc adre akeTebda. imave TvalTmaqcobis kidev erTi dasturia adrindeli werili, romelSic miSa dacinviT werda `elfebze~, romelTac Turme atkina da awyenina. anu, imis Tqma undoda, `marto aristokratia gavanawyeneo~. axla Seatriala firfita, raki dasWirda imis aRiareba, rom misi reformaciis `fasi~ marto elfebs ar gadauxdiaT _ sabralo gnomebmac gadaixades da hobitebmac. * * * SeZlebs ki dabrunebas, rogorc napoleoni dabrunda elbadan? ratomac ara! bonaparte xom dabrunda asi dRiT, magram raki istoriis motyueba SeuZlebelia da orjer imave mdinareSi ver Sexval, mxolod imisTvis dabrunda, raTa ukve Zalian Soreul wminda elenes kunZulze ganemwesebinaT _ afrikis sanapirodan aTasi kilometris moSorebT. `istoriulobas~ is manki aqvs, rom xelisuflebaTa Cveulebrivi, demokratiuli cvlisgan gansxvavebiT, istoriuli marcxi sikvdilis tolfasia, xolo saiqiodan am qveynad veRar brundebian. yovel SemTxvevaSi, mesiis meored mosvlamde. TviT miSam ki, mesiad namdvilad ver ivarga. #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 Tqmas, magram es namdvilad ar xdeba mizanmimarTulad. Cvens gundSi xSiria azrTa Widili, debatebi da veranairad ver davemsgavsebiT warsulis amorful gadmonaST `nacmoZraobas~, romelic erTi kacis dakrulze cekvavda. ar iyo aranairi diskusia da ucdidnen gaTenebas, rom miSas ebrZanebina: Sen dalev yavas, Sen dalev Cais. aleqsi nozaZe p remiers~ esaubra saparlamento umravlesobis wevri, oTar Crdileli Crdileli: _ ganvlili ori wlis ganmavlobaSi calkeul sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi gamoikveTa, rom xelisufleba araTanmimdevrulia. es gansakuTrebiT Cans or sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi _ samarTlianoba yvelasTvis ar aRdga da ruseTis sakiTxSi xelisuflebis molodinebi da deklarirebuli politika, faqtobrivad, Cavarda. gana marTla ase Zneli iyo calkeuli safrTxeebis gaTvla an imis prognozireba, rom samarTlianobasac ki adamianebi individualurad aRiqvamen da ukmayofiloebic mravlad iqnebodnen? _ ver dageTanxmebiT, rom Cven araTanmimdevrul politikas vawarmoebT. aviRoT Tundac samarTlianobis aRdgenis rTuli procesi. Tqven warmoidgineT moculobiT ramxela sistemur, danaSaulebriv sqemebTan aqvs saqme Sesabamis organoebs. dRevandeli prokuratura, muSaobs 25-saaTian reJimSi, maqsimumis zRvarze, me adamianis uflebaTa dacvis komitetis wevri var da yoveldRiurad vxedav gasul wlebSi daCagrul-gaubedurebul adamianTa ra raodenobis gancxadebebi Semodis komitetSi. es aris Zalian Sromatevadi da, paralelurad, faqizi samuSao, raTa erTi pirovnebis samarTlianobis aRdgenis xarjze ar dazaraldes meore adamiani. es yovelive gaTavisebuli aqvT moqalaqeebs da maT ician, rom samarTali aucileblad aRdgeba. rac Seexeba ruseTTan urTierTobas, dameTanxmebiT, albaT, rom rTulia, rodesac aseTi araprognozirebadi mezobeli gyavs da asjer metad rTulia, rodesac es araprognozirebadi mezobeli, okupantia. Cveni xelisuflebis politika efuZneba Jenevis molaparakebebis formats, evrokavSiris, euTos, gaerosa da amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis SuamavlobiT. sul ramdenime dRis win saqarTvelos parlamentSi miviReT rezolucia, sadac dagmobilia ruseTis federaciasa da okupirebul afxazeTs Soris dagegmili ,,xelSekruleba mokavSireobisa da integraciis Sesaxeb~. Cven mivmarTeT msoflio Tanamegobrobas, rom am e.w. SeTanxmebis xelmowera saTaves daudebs saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi normebis dar- 5 Cven erT adgilze ver gavCerdebiT da saakaSviliviT, ver avaSenebT `potiomkinis soflebs~ RvevaTa axal talRas da kidev damatebiT safrTxes Seuqmnis regionis stabilurobas. _ ver vixseneb saparlamento umciresobis mier inicirebul verc erT proeqts, gancxadebasa Tu rezolucias, romelsac umravlesobam mxari dauWira. es politikuri TviTmizania, Tu umravlesobas miaCnia, rom umciresobis yvela qmedeba destruqciulia? _ saparlamento umciresoba, 10 wlis manZilze iyo umravlesoba, maT hqondaT Sansi mTeli am wlebis manZilze, mieRoT qveynisTvis, erisTvis sasargeblo kanonproeqtebi, Tumca amis sapirispirod moqmedebdnen. diax, saparlamen- to umciresobis mier Semosuli proeqtebi aris qveynisTvis saziano, isini Camoyalibdnen destruqciul-obstruqciul kastad. maTi mi- zania ara realurad monawileoba qveynis normalurad funqcionirebaSi, aramed rac SeiZleba mavne, cilismwamebluri gancxadebebis gavrceleba da qmedeba rogorc qveyanaSi, aseve mis gareT. `nacionalur moZraobas~ qarTvelma xalxma 2012 wels uTxra saboloo uari. Tavis mxriv, ureitingo da uavtoriteto nackasta ar Seurigda beds da ukve meramdene welia ebrZvis sakuTar xalxs. axla, rodesac qveyanaSi marTla demokratiuli procesebia, maT gadawyvites, qameleonis msgavsad, feri icvalon da guSindeli tiranebi dRes demokratobanas TamaSoben. fsiqologiis enaze maT qmedebas `socialuri mimikria~ hqvia. `nacionalebma~ ician, rom mimikria _ mibaZviTi msgavseba dasacavad mxolod garkveul pirobebSi gamodgeba. maT axla ar aqvT Zalaufleba da imitom arian mimetizmSi, Torem, rogorc ki Zalaufleba CauvardebaT xelSi es Cveni `tkbilad~ moubari gogo-biWebi, kvlav Sxamian aspitebad gadaiqcevian da samagaliTo dasjas mouwyoben ersa da bers. Tumca es maTi cru molodinebi da auxdeneli ocnebebia, maTi iluziis wyaro aris sakuTari xalxisgan gaqceuli egoisti, braldebuli mixeil saakaSvili. _ kidev erTi sakiTxi, Zalian xSirad umravlesobis wevrebsa da liderebs postfaqtum uwevT sakuTari gancxadebebis dazusteba. gana ase Znelia swori politikuri mesijebis Camoyalibeba da is, rom umravlesobam urTierTgamomricxavi gancxadebebi ar akeTos? _ Cven varT koalicia, sxvadasxva politikuri Seferilobis gundi, xdeba xolme rom raRacas Cven vaklebT _ xelisufleba `nacionalur moZraobas~ destruqciul Zalad miiCnevs da rogorc cnobilia, sisxlis samarTlis saqmec kia aRZruli maT winaaRmdeg. am dros aravin konkretulad ar asaxelebs Tundac erT faqts da yvelaferi varaudebs efuZneba. paralelurad Cven movismineT araerTi dasavleli lideris gancxadeba politikuri devnis dauSveblobis Sesaxeb. marTla Znelia politikis warmoeba `mtris xatis~ gareSe? _ Cven, wina xelisuflebisgan gansxvavebiT, namdvilad ar gvWirdeba `mtris xatis~ Seqmna, TiTidan gamowovili teraqtebisa da SeTqmulebebis daanonseba da aJitireba. TiToeuli saqmis ukan dgas faqtebi, sistemuri, danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi, kanonze maRla mdgomi yofili maRalCinosnebi. Tundac tyeebSi Camaluli, aTasobiT faruli video da audioCanaweris saqmes mogiyvanT magaliTad. vin idga am yvelafris ukan, xom yvelam TvalnaTliv dainaxa. xom yvelam Sexeda, rom es ar iyo erTi da Tundac aTi SemTxveva, aramed iyo sistemuri danaSauli sakuTari qveynis, xalxis winaSe. abuCad agdeba individis, iq iyo pativisa da Rirsebis Semlaxavi masalebi. _ dabolos, rogor migaCniaT, ra mTavari gamowvevebis winaSe dgas dRes qarTuli saxelmwifo? _ Cven erT adgilze ver gavCerdebiT da saakaSviliviT, ver avaSenebT `potiomkinis soflebs~. Cveni, rogorc xelisuflebis, ZiriTadi gamowvevebi sayovelTaod cnobili da deklarirebulia: demokratiis ganviTareba, rac SeiZleba meti samuSao adgilis SeqmnisTvis Sesabamisi biznesgaremos xelis Sewyoba, integraciis sxva ufro maRal fazaze gadasvla, rogorc evrokavSirTan, aseve natosTan TanamSroblobisa, saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebis demilitarizacia, zrunva TiToeuli moqalaqis janmrTelobasa da keTildReobaze _ es ar aris Sabloni da trafaretuli sityvebi, es Cveni xelisuflebis movaleoba da ZiriTadi gamowvevebia. amis magaliTad Tundac sapartnioro da solidarobis fondebis muSaoba gamodgeba... 6 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 premieri axali ambebi zaza xatiaSvili: aseTi unamuso parlamenti, dRes rom aris, saqarTveloSi istorias ar axsovs aseTi unamuso parlamenti, dRes rom aris saqarTveloSi istorias ar axsovs - amis Sesaxeb advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare zaza xatiaSvilma gadacema “arCevanSi” ga- #42 (059) `xelisufleba dRes Tavad lesavs sakuTar yelis gamosaWrel danas~ `medias ganixilavs mtrad, romelic unda gaiyvanos sivrcidan nel-nela, TiTo-TiTod~ xaTuna lagaziZe: `xelisufleba ganudga sazogadoebis moazrovne, inteleqtualur da kvalificiur nawils. samoqalaqo sazogadoebisgan xelovnurad da mizanmimarTulad Seqmnes mtris xati~ gega silagava nacxada. misi miT, parlamentma araerTi moTxovnis miuxedavad, mowmeTa sasamarTloSi dakiTxvis Sesaxeb kanonis miReba 2 wliT gadaavada, riTc araerTi adamianis uflebebi Seilaxa. “aseTi marTuli parlamenti jaba ioselianis dros ar iyo, amitom vambob rom eseni arian im reJimis gamagrZeleblebi”,- ganacxada xatiaSvilma. advokatTa asociaciis Tavmjdomaris gancxadebiT, advokatis gaigiveba misi dacvis qveS myofTan da misi Seuyracxyofa, gaeros konvenciis darRvevaa da aucilebelia msgavsi faqtebis gamoZieba. “irakli zaqareiSvili 25 welia advokati, mas policiaSi ar umsaxuri. gamovida sasamarTlodan miafurTxes. kacs Saqari daemarTa. es yvela kadri gavgzavne evropis advokatTa asociaciis prezidentTan, man Tqva, rom es aris advokatTa institucionaluri devna. miswera premier-ministrs da parlamentis Tavmjdomares da moiTxova am saqmis gamoZieba. mogmarTavT yvelas, damisaxeleT qveyana, rom advokatTa asociaciis prezidenti iTxovdes advokatis Suracxyofis gamoZiiebas da amas xalxi ar pasuxobdes”, - ganacxada advokata asociaciis Tavmjdomarem. axali ambebi p remieris~ kiTxvebs upasuxa eqspertma usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi xaTuna lagaziZem lagaziZem: _ premier-ministrTan gamarTuli usafrTxoebis sabWos sxdomis Semdeg mTavari mesiji, rac Cven movismineT, iyo _ `agresiul~ sagareo politikaze gadasvla da yvela uwyebam uaxloes momavalSi unda waradginos konkretuli samoqmedo gegma, maT Soris sagareo aqtivobebis mimarTulebiT. anu xelisuflebam aRiara, rom misma `konstruqciulma~ politikam fiasko ganicada? _ gaaCnia, ra kuTxiT SevxedavT xelisuflebis qmedebas _ pozitiuri Tu negatiuri. cxadia, martivad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom axali xelisuflebis erTgvari gadatvirTvis politikam ruseTTan mimarTebaSi fiasko gan- icada, Tumca sxva ram arc iyo mosalodneli. ubralod, am Sedegis gadavadeba drois sakiTxi gaxldaT. Tu SevecdebiT, dadebiTi Strixebi davinaxoT xelisuflebis sagareo politikaSi _ maSin unda vTqvaT, rom am `konstruqciuli~ politikiT xelisufleba swored drois mogebas cdilobda ruseTTan urTierTobaSi, raTa ruseTidan momavali agresi- uli muxti, rac SeiZleba gadaevadebina. da dRes swored im wertilTan mivediT, roca realobas veRar gaveqceviT _ ruseTsa da afxazeTs Soris avadsaxsenebeli xelSekrulebis xelmoweriT ruseTis mier afxazeTis aneqsia gaformdeba. axla mTavari is aris, aqvs Tu ara xelisuflebas mzad ruseTTan urTierTobis strategia am Secvlil realobaSi. _ cota ucnaurad xom ar migaCniaT, rom im pirobebSi, rodesac ruseTma, davarqvaT amas `minimaluri~, safrTxe Seqmna, aRmoCnda, rom xelisuflebas ara Tu gegma ``C~, ~, aramed gegma ` B~-c ~-c ar aRmoaCnda. hyavs ki xelisuflebas analitikosebi, romlebic qveynis safrTxeebisa da ganviTarebis modelirebas axdenen? Tu bedis anabarad da enatania da xSir SemTxvevaSi araprofesionali Cinovnikebis `rCevebis~ imedad varT darCenilebi? natos saswavlo bazis Temas; acxadebs agresiuli sagareo politikis dawyebas da a.S. maSin roca, premieri gacilebiT frTxilia. SeiZleba es erTgvari taqtikac iyos: premieri itovebdes svlebs ruseTTan urTierTobaSi. Tumca, rogorc giTxariT, es optimisturi xedvaa Cveni sagareo politikis. arsebobs gacilebiT pesimisturi Sexedulebebic. _ Zneli saTqmelia: igive ruseT-afxazeTis xelSekrulebas xelisuflebam ori dRis dagvianebiT misca adekvaturi Sefaseba _ afxazeTis aneqsiis mcdeloba. zogadad, es xelisufleba inarCunebs erT dadebiT Tvisebas _ xSirad moaxdinos sakuTari qmedebebis koreqtireba sazogadoebis _ xelisuflebis araTanmimdevrulobis, zogjer uniaTobis gancdas obivatels Tavad xelisufleba uCens, mudmivad dasazustebeli frazebis gamo da rac mTavaria, sakuTari kritikis Sesabamisad. da vfiqrob, am SemTxvevaSic am TvisebasTan gvaqvs saqme: xelisufleba daeloda sazogadoebis reaqcias da amis safuZvelze gaakeTa Sefaseba. erTi ram gaxlavT saintereso: faqtia, rom dRes sagareo politikuri dRis wesrigi irakli alasanias mihyavs _ swored is aanonsebs orazrovani mesijebiT. analogiuri gancda uCndebaT Cvens dasavlel partniorebsac _ xelisuflebam jer sakuTari dRis wesrigidan gaaqro ruseTi, axla ki lamobs, saerTaSoriso sazogadoebam saTanado reagireba moaxdinos aneqsiis procesze, #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 romelic realurad ukve momxdaria kidec da kremli mis formalizebas cdilobs. risi bralia es _ arakvalificiuri kadrebis, araprofesionalizmis Tu am yvelafris problema ufro Rrmaa? _ bevri ramis da maT Soris imis, rom xelisufleba kadrebs utyvi morCilebis principiT irCevs. morCileba ki klavs profesionalizmsac. amasTanave, cxadia, is Sida winaaRmdegobebi, romelTa saaSkaraoze gamotanas Tavad xelisufleba uwyobs xels. saubari maqvs irakli alasaniasa da axla ukve daviT usufaSvilis winaaRmdeg xelisuflebis SigniT mimdinare brZolaze. mediaSi Zalian naTlad igrZnoba xelisuflebis xelwera da is SiSebi, wyena Tu sayvedurebi, romelic xelisuflebis danarCen gunds am ori lideris mimarT aqvs. aSkaraa, rom, Tu alasanias SemTxvevaSi misi damoukidebeli politikuri ambiciebi aSinebT, usufaSvilis SemTxvevaSi _ ukmayofilebis ZiriTadi safuZveli isaa, rom is kargad ver asrulebs aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis, ukacravad pasuxia da, `gapravebis~ funqcias. arada, parlamentis funqcia, swored rom aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis kontrolia da ara misi piris mobana. ase rom, xelisufleba Sida winaaRmdegobebiTac ixliCeba. _ sagareo politikuri procesebi, cnobili rezolucia, kongresmenebis werili, saxdepartamentis araorazrovani gancxadeba da a.S. es yvelaferi xom ar aris imis mizezi, rom `qarTulma ocnebam~ sakuTari dRis wesrigi ver SesTavaza sazogadoebas _ xalxs. pirvel wels es yvelaferi `koabitacias~ dahbralda, meore wels _ opoziciis destruqciul qmedebebs: saburavebi, 500-kaciani jgufebi. anu Cven vxedavT, rom `qarTuli ocneba~ Tavadve amcirebs im foras, romelic mas 2012 wlis 1-li oqtombris Semdeg hqonda da realurad maraTonze mirbis ise, rom win ki ar iyureba, aramed zurgiT Sebrunda finiSisken da ukusvliT mirbis win. ar vici, ramdenad dameTanxmebiT am SefasebaSi, magram mainc ra aris imis mizezi, rom `qarTuli ocneba~ ver qmnis qveynis politikur dRis wesrigs? suxi kiTxvaze: saiT mihyavs da rogor qveyanas aSenebs mmarTveli koalicia. xelisufleba ganudga sazogadoebis moazrovne, inteleq- tualur da kvalificiur nawils, romelic misi bunebrivi partniori iyo `nacio- is gaxlavT, rom xelisufleba ver xvdeba, rom am agresiuli foniT swored `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wisqvilze asxams wyals: amis dasturia is, rogor cdiloben `nacionalebi~, xelisufleba wamoikidon. mZime magaliTs rom `nacionalebs~ namdvilad awyobT qveyanaSi destabilizaciisa da qaosis Seqmna, rasac sazogadoebaSi sul ufro fexmokidebuli agresiis xelisuflebisken mimarTva mohyveba. da vin isargeblebs qaosiT moculi qveyniT yvelaze swrafad, cxadze cxadia _ ruseTi. xelisufleba dRes Tavad lesavs sakuTar yelis gamosaWrel danas, imiT, rom hgonia _ `nacionalebi~ dRes misTvis yvelaze komfortuli opoziciaa. arada, swored axali, reitinguli da moraluri opozicia iqneboda swored is buferi, romelic xelisuflebas Secdomebisgan daicavda da sazogadoebas perspeqtivis gancdas gauCenda. axali ambebi germania okupirebuli afxazeTis regionTan dakavSirebiT ruseTis gegmebze saqarTvelos SeSfoTebas iziarebs saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministrma, maia fanjikiZem germanel kolegasTan Sexvedris dros afxazeTis saokupacio reJimisTvis ruseTis federaci- _ erTi metad mniSvnelovani sakiTxi _ saxelmwifos usafrTxoeba da media. garedan rogor Cans, is mier SeTavazebuli SeTanxmebis Taobaze isaubra. maia fanjikiZis gancxadebiT germanulma mxarem gaiziara is SeSfoTeba, rac ruseTis gegmebTan dakavSirebiT saqarTvelos gaaCnia. Sexvedraze xazi gaesva, rom moskovis es nabiji aSkarad mimarTulia saqarTvelos suverenitetisa da teritoriuli mTlianobis winaaRmdeg, warmoaCens ruseTis ganzraxvas, gaagrZelos aneqsiis politika da amiT win aRudges saqarTvelos evropul da _ rogor ar qmnis: swored xelisuflebis mier SemoTavazebuli dRis wesrigia: `orni navSi~, anu politikur sivrceSi mxolod orni unda dreifobdnen _ `qarTuli ocneba~ da `nacionaluri moZraoba~. magram es dRis wesrigi destruqciulia _ `nacionalebis~ Savi saqmeebis gamofena da amis kvaldakval sazogadoebis agresiuli muxtis kidev ufro gaRviveba da waqezeba. saocaria, magram ori wlis manZilze xelisuflebam pozitiuri dRis wesrigi ver SesTavaza sazogadoebas. `qarTul oc- arsebobs ki saerTod raime saxis TanamSromloba saxelmwifos usafrTxoebis mimarTulebiT xelisuflebasa da medias Soris da iyenebs ki saTanadod am metad mZlavr instruments xelisufleba? nebas~ ar unda opozicia, romelzec moraluri upiratesoba ar eqneba. amasTanave, xelisuflebam sazogadoeba ver gaixada partniorad, imitom rom ver dasaxa qveynis grZelvadiani ganviTarebis strategia, ver gamokveTa mizani da ver SeimuSava ideologia. sazogadoebas ar aqvs martivi pa- 7 nalur~ reJimTan brZolaSi, im ubralo mizezis gamo, rom ar flobs maTTan salaparako enas. imis nacvlad, rom `ocnebas~ xelisuflebaSi mosvlisTanave ezruna sazogadoebaSi arsebuli agresiis Sesamcireblad, sul ufro polarizebuls xdis sazogadoebas. yvelaze cudi moviyvan: roca `rusTavi 2~is eTerSi romeo sajaias uzneo saqcielma, pirdapir eTerSi Seuracxyo micvalebulebi da amiT gamoiwvia aramarto is ojaxi, misi sanaTesavo Tu samegobro, aramed, upirvelesad, xelisufleba. martivi kiTxva maqvs, amis mere gaveSebuli xalxi rom `rusTavi 2~-Si Sevardniliyo `nacionalebTan~ angariSis gasasworeblad, vin dazaraldeboda amiT _ `nacionalebi~ Tu xelisufleba? ra Tqma unda, `ocneba~, romelsac dasavleTi Zalian mkacr verdiqts gamoutanda, rogorc xelisuflebas, romelsac gaeqca marTvis sadaveebi da romelic ver icavs mediis Tavisuflebasa da usafrTxoebas. faqtia, _ xelisufleba medias arc ganixilavs partniorad, is mas ganixilavs mtrad, romelic unda gaiyvanos sivrcidan nel-nela, TiToTiTod. arada, es uzarmazari sapartnioro resursia, miuxedavad imisa, rom media, iseve rogorc, zogadad, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba mravalSriania da masSi namdvilad aris safuZvelSive xelisuflebis mimarT araobieqturad ganwyobili segmentebi. xelisuflebam Tavad Tqva uari, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba gaexada partniorad, piriqiT, misgan xelovnurad da mizanmimarTulad Seqmna mtris xati da dRes is martoa darCenili im uzarmazari gamowvevebis winaSe, romelsac rogorc sagareo, aseve Sida sivrce sTavazobs. evro-atlantikur struqturebTan daaxloebas. `“germaniis sagareo saqmeTa ministris mxridan aRiniSna, rom germania mxars uWers saqarTvelos suverenitetsa da teritoriul mTlianobas. Cemma kolegam aRmiTqva, rom es Tema iqneba ruseTTan komunikaciis dros misi saubris erT-erTi Tema”-ganacxada maia fanjikiZem. saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri, maia fanjikiZe samuSao vizitiT imyofeba germaniis federaciul respublikaSi. maia fanjikiZem ruseTis mier saqarTvelos okupirebuli regionisaTvis SeTavazebuli dokumentis Taobaze da germania-saqarTvelos urTierTobis prioritetul sakiTxebze germaniis federaluri kancleris mrCevelTan usafrTxoebisa da sagareo politikis sakiTxebSi qristof hoisgenTan isaubra. axali ambebi 8 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 premieri axali ambebi quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova merabiSvilis 5wliani patimroba da WiaberaSvilis 50 000-lariani jarima quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlom ZalaSi datova saqalaqo sasamarTlos gadawyevtileba da Sesabamisad Ss yofili ministris, vano merabiSvilisTvis Sefardebuli 5-wliani patimroba da jandacvis yofili ministris zurab WiaberaSvilis dakisrebuli 50-aTasiani ja- rima. SegaxsenebT, rom saqme exeba dasaqmebis saxelmwifo programis saqmes da aseve kvariaTis agarakis epizods. 17 Tebervals quTaisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom merabiSvils amnistiisa da SekrebiTobis principis gaTvaliswinebiT sasjelis aleqsi nozaZe p remieris~ kiTxvebs upasuxa diplomatma, sazogadoeba `iverias~ erTerTma damfuZnebelma nikoloz vaSakiZem vaSakiZem: axali ambebi `aseTi Sexedulebebis mqone adamiani premier-ministris Tanamdebobas ar unda ikavebdes~ - mogesalmebiT, ruseTi afxazeTis integracias apirebs, nebismieri qarTveli obivateli, romelsac dRemde aqvs `gonieri putinis~ imedi, Tundac gasaformebeli xelSekrulebis saxelwodebam _ `xelSekruleba mokavSireobisa da integraciis Sesaxeb~ unda gamoafxizlos. magram faqtia isic, rom araTu mosaxleoba, saqarTvelos xelisuflebac, am yvelafris miuxedavad, mainc imedovnebs, rom ruseTTan urTierTobas daaTbobs. realurad ra safrTxis winaSe dgas isedac aneqsirebuli afxazeTi da mTlianad saqarTvelo am xelSekrulebis gaformebis SemTxvevaSi? _ cxadia, xelSekrulebis proeqti Zalze arasasiamovnoa, magram masSi moulodneli araferi ar aris. ` is, rom `ocnebis~ xelisuflebis mier deklarirebuli ruseTTan `daTbobis~ kursi da zaqareiSvilis mier gaJRerebuli axali `politika~ okupirebuli teritoriebis mimarT sikeTes ar moutanda saqarTvelos da xels ar aaRebinebda ruseTs saqarTvelos dezintegraciis politikaze, dResaviT naTeli iyo. ` saboloo saxed ganusazRvra patimroba 5 wlis vadiT. amasTan sasamarTlom nawilobriv cno damnaSaved zurab WiaberaSvili da jarimis saxiT daakisra 50 000 laris gadaxda. vano merabiSvili da zurab WiaberaSvili 22 maiss daakaves, Tumca WiaberaSvili giraoTi gaaTavisufles. gamoZieba merabiSvilsa da WiaberaSvils sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 1641, 182e muxlis mesame nawilis “b” qvepunqtiT da 332-e muxlis meore nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSaulebis Cadenas edaveba. maT brali edebaT mosyidvaSi, gaflangvasa da uflebamosilebis gadametebaSi. #42 (059) mec da mravali Cemi megobaric amaze ori welia nikoloz vaSakiZe: is, rac xdeba afxazeTSi yovelgvari axali `xelSekrulebis~ gareSe okupaciacaa da aneqsiac ` Riad da naTlad vsaubrobT. ruseTi mizanmimarTulad axorcielebs kavkasiis evraziul kavSirSi SeTrevis politikas da am politikis umTavresi komponentia saqarTvelos welSi gatexa. amisTvis maT axla afxazeTis aTvisebis procesi daskvniT fazaSi gadaiyvanes. sul cota xnis win maT kargad dagegmili specoperaciis Sedegad CamoaSores Zalauflebas separatisti anqvabi da afxazeTis danaSaulebrivi saokupacio reJimis saTaveSi sakuTari specsamsaxurebis pirdapiri agenti, ruseTTan sruli integraciis kursis mimdevari _ raul xajimba moiyvanes. Tqven mier naxseneb xelSekrulebis proeqtSi, yvela `sikeTesTan~ erTad, saubaria e.w. afxazeTis SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ruseTis SeiaraRebul ZalebTan Serwymaze da am gziT Seqmnili mZlavri samxedro muStis uSualod saokupacio zolTan ganlagebaze. ` vfiqrob, zedmetia saubari imaze, ra safrTxes warmoadgens es saqarTvelosTvis. xelSekruleba, aseve, gulisxmobs afxazeTis praqtikulad srul integracias ruseTis politikur, ekonomikur da samarTlebriv sivrceSi. ruseTi mizanmimarTulad da kompleqsurad moqmedebs. am moqmedebaSi mas Sesabamisi rolebic aqvs gawerili. dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad mas uaRresad sWirdeba saqarTvelos sakiTxis msoflio politikuri dRis wesrigidan, msoflio politikis radarebis samiznedan moxsna da, ra Tqma unda, ukrainisa da saqarTvelos problematikis gancalkeveba. am amocanis Sesruleba moskovma Tavad saqarTvelos xelisuflebas daakisra da, rogorc vxedavT, Cveni xelisuflebac, samwuxarod, warmatebiT arTmevs Tavs am amocanas. minda, aseve, giTxraT, rom xelSekrulebaSi gawerili muxlebi uxeS winaaRmdegobaSi modis ruseTis valdebulebebTan msoflio savaWro organizaciis xaziT da aSkarad arRvevs im SeTanxmebas, romelic ruseTma da saqarTvelom Sveicariis SuamavlobiT dades. amdenad, saqarTvelos xelisufleba, ubralod, valdebulia, mwvaved dasvas es sakiTxi saerTaSoriso arenaze msoflio savaWro organizaciis xaziT. vnaxoT, ras gaakeTeben. _ amonaridi saqarTvelos sagareo uwyebis gancxadebidan: vimedovnebT, rom ruseTis xelisufleba Tavs Seikavebs am e.w. axali xelSekrulebis gaformebisgan, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 siZlierisTvis iwyebs `rudunebas~ da swored axla amTavrebs avarokaxeTis gzis mSeneblobis process. ra safrTxis Semcvelia es gza da realurad xom ar aris gadaWarbebuli masTan dakavSirebuli safrTxeebis Sefaseba? _ Tu okupanti da agresori saxelmwifos mxridan Cven mimarT keTil zraxvebs gamovricxavT, rasac elementaruli logika Cvengan daJinebiT moiTxovs, avareTkaxeTis gzidan saqarTvelosTvis gamomdinare safrTxeebi aSkara xdeba. am gzis daniSnulebaa saqarTvelos aneqsia da dezintegracia. ` am gzas, misi gaxsnis SemTxvevaSi, mohyveba saqarTvelos ekonomikis torpedireba, teroristebisa da kriminalebis eqsporti saqarTveloSi, kaxeTis aRniSnuli qmedeba Sefasdeba, rogorc afxazeTis aneqsiisken gadadgmuli nabiji, Sesabamisi saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi SedegebiT. anu ras gveubneba sagareo uwyeba, rom amJamad ruseTs afxazeTi ar aqvs aneqsirebuli da okupirebuli? Tu es raime saxis diplomatiuri fandia, romelic piradad CemTvis gaugebaria? _ sagareo uwyebis gancxadeba konceptualurad arasworia da is ruseTis mimarT axali, mavne kursidan gamomdinareobs. ra Tqma unda, ise ki, vfiqrob, am Temis garSemo atexil aJiotaJs seriozuli safuZveli ar gaaCnia. ramdenadac vatyob, aseTi tipis maRali donis Sexvedris organizebasTan dakavSirebiT raime seriozul mzadebas adgili ar hqonia. _ sazogadoeba `iveriam~ premieris gadadgoma moiTxova, sazogadoebis erTi nawilisTvis gaugebari gaxda, ratom dasviT ase es sakiTxi. _ ar mesmis, ra aris aq gaugebari. `iveriis~ gancxadebaSi yvelaferi naTlad aris Camoyalibebuli. Semdgom amaze gasagebad da mkafiod isaubra grigol vaSaZem teleeTerSi. moviyvan citatas `iveriis~ gancxadebidan: ` sagareo saqmeTa saministros gancxadeba, samwuxarod, kidev ufro aRrmavebs am problemas, radgan misgan gamomdinareobs, rom TiTqos `xelSekrulebis~ gaformeba iqneba katastrofa, Torem rusuli samxedro nawilebis regionSi Semoyvana da, sabolood, kaxeTis Tbilisis kontrolidan gamoyvana. ` arsebul realobas kidev arauSavs. anbanuri WeSmaritebaa _ strategiulad araswori politika yovel fexis nabijze araswor, damazianebel nabijebs gadgmevinebs. _ am procesebis fonze, ruseTi saqarTvelos ekonomikuri _ yoveli axali xelisuflebis dros saqarTvelos teritoria de faqto mcirdeba, es metwilad Zaladobisa da omis Sedegad xdeba da yvela xelisufleba ambobs, rom saqme gvqonda gardauval realobasTan. realurad ki arc erTi xelisufleba pasuxs ar agebda dakargul teritoriebze. anu politikurad rogor unda daisvas sakiTxi, rom Seiqmnas precedenti da Tundac am xelisuflebas davakisroT pasuxismgebloba am mimarTulebiT? _ ra Tqma unda, am danakargebis mTavari mizezi aris ruseTi da misi agresiuli politika. amave dros, _ gavrcelda informacia, rom mzaddeboda putinisa da margvelaSvilis Sexvedra. ramdenad sasargeblo an saziano iqneba es Sexvedra, Tu is Sedga da, zogadad, ramdenad sworia am mimarTulebiT xelisuflebis aqtivoba. ` roca warmovidgen margvelaSvils an RaribaSvils putinTan molaparakebebis magidasTan, civi ofli masxams. am saSinelebas 2017 weli germaniasaqarTvelos wlad gamocxaddeba 2017 weli germaniasaqarTvelos wlad gamocxaddeba, - amis Sesaxeb, germaniis sagareo saqmeTa federalur ministri frank-valter Stainmaieri da saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri maia fanjikiZe berlinSi gamarTul Sexvedraze SeTanxmdnen. saqarTvelos sagareo uwyebis xelmZRvaneli germaniis federaciul respublikas samuSao vizitiT stumrobs. germaniis sagareo saqmeTa danaSaulebrivi, saministroSi gamarTul Sexvenacisturi xasiaTis draze mxareebma ormxrivi mqone, separatistuli TanamSromlobis sakiTxebze radgan es, gvinda Tu ara, ukiduresad mavne, Semwynareblur fons uqmnis ruseTis danaSaulebriv politikas saqarTveloSi. politikaze. ubralod, bolo ori aTwleulis manZilze am pasuxismgeblobis garSemo arsebul politikur diskusiaSi erTmaneTSia azelili obieqturi realoba da Sidapolitikuri brZolidan gamomdinare populizmi. am sakiTxSi mTavaria, gamovricxoT iaffasiani populizmi da kargad gavarCioT sad aris politikuri da sad ukve sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgebloba. axali ambebi ` ` ` is, rac xdeba afxazeTSi yovelgvari axali `xelSekrulebis~ gareSe okupaciacaa da aneqsiac da aseT pirobebSi ruseTTan normalizaciasa da daTbobaze saubari, Tundac abaSiZis `pamidvrebis~ ` isev abaSiZis pamidvrebi mirCevnia. formatiT, dauSvebelia, mosaxleobisTvis rusuli pasportebis darigeba, ` is, Tu ramdenad sworad umklavdeba saqarTvelo ruseTidan momdinare safrTxeebs _ es saqarTvelos xelisuflebis funqciaa da amitom yoveli momdevno xelisufleba pasuxismgebelia am danakargebze. bolomde ver dageTanxmebiT imaSi, rom saqarTveloSi am TvalsazrisiT pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi saerTod ar dgeba. SevardnaZis xelisuflebam mZime angariSi wauyena gamsaxurdias xelisuflebas cxinvalis regionSi gatarebuli politikis gamo. saakaSvilis xelisuflebam mZime pasuxismgebloba daakisra SevardnaZis xelisuflebas teritoriuli mTlianobis sakiTxSi araefeqturobis gamo, magram am kuTxiT Tavadve daasrula Tavisi moRvaweoba Zalze mZime SedegebiT, risTvisac arsebuli xelisuflebis mxridan mudmivad iRebs mwvave kritikas. bunebrivia, verc dRevandeli xelisufleba gaeqceva pasuxismgeblobas am sakiTxSi gatarebul sakuTar 9 moZraoba, okupantis mowveva da masTan TanamSromloba, eTnikuri wmenda da eTnikuri niSniT adamianis uflebebis masobrivi da sistemuri uxeSi darRvevis politika da praqtika saqarTvelos premierministrma gamoacxada `afxazi eris~ mier `warmoebul ocdaxuTwlian brZolad TviTgamorkvevisTvis da aRiarebisTvis~. ` vfiqrob, aseTi Sexedulebebis mqone adamiani saqarTvelos premier-ministris Tanamdebobas ar unda ikavebdes. garda amisa, umaRles doneze gakeTebul aseT uaRresad mavne gancxadebas sWirdeba saswrafo dezavuireba. aseT SemTxvevaSi srulyofili dezavuireba mxolod premieris gadadgomis an gadayenebis meSveobiT aris SesaZlebeli. imsjeles. xazi gaesva or qveyanas Soris bolo periodSi gaaqtiurebul megobrul da partniorul urTierTobebs. amave Sexvedrisas cnobili gaxda, rom momaval wels saqarTvelos germaniis federaciuli respublikis mxridan maRali donis oficialuri pirebi estumrebian, germaniis federalur kanclerTan angela merkelTan erTad saqarTvelos aseve estumreba germaniis sagareo saqmeTa federaluri ministri da germaniis ekonomikuri TanamSromlobis federaluri ministri. igegmeba aseve germanel biznesmenTa didi delegaciis stumroba saqarTveloSi. „2017 wels sruldeba saqarTveloSi germanuli soflebis dafuZnebidan 200 wlisTavi. swored am TariRis aRsaniSnavad SevTanxmdiT, rom 2017 weli gamocxades saqarTvelo-germaniis megobrobis wlad. am droisTvis germanuli maxre dainteresebulia, rom dasruldes saqarTveloSi germanuli skolis mSenebloba da aseve am TariRis aRsaniSnavad igegmeba mniSvnelovani RonisZiebebi”-ganacxada saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministrma. maia fanjikiZis informaciiT ori qveynis sagareo saqmeTa saministroebma, aseve miiRes gadawyvetileba germaniasa da saqarTvelos Soris TanamSromlobis axali paketis SemuSavebis Taobaze. „im intensiuri dialogis gaTvaliswinebiT, rac bolo periodSi or qveyanas Soris arsebobs, SevTanxmdiT, rom vimuSaoT TanamSromlobis axal formatze, romelic adekvaturad asaxavs ori qveynis intensiur urTierTobas da moicavs, rogorc politikur, ekonomikur, samxedro, aseve kulturuli xasiaTis sakiTxebs”-ganacxada maia fanjikiZem. axali ambebi 10 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) `axalma xelisuflebam sxva gza airCia da arc erT movlenas Tavisi saxeli ar daarqva~ `Cven SegviZlia, `qarTul ocnebas~ davarqvaT ara moqmedi xelisufleba, aramed yofili xelisuflebis opozicia~ xaTuna xatiaSvili q veyanaSi mimdinare saSinao da sagareo politikur procesebTan dakavSirebiT `premieri~ partia `axali memarjveneebis~ liders, fiqria CixraZes esaubra: _ moskovis mxridan afxazeTisTvis samokavSireo SeTanxmebis SeTavazebas, saprotesto reaqcia da Sefasebebi mohyva saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mxridan, ris Semdegac praRaSi gamarTuli karasinabaSiZis Sexvedra praqtikulad CaiSala. Tqveni azriT, aqvs Tu ara azri saqarTveloruseTs Soris raime formiT diplomatiuri urTierTobis gagrZelebas da ra Sedegis momtani SeiZleba aRmoCndes am memorandumis realizeba saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis problemis WrilSi? _ Cven varT sakmaod rTul mocemulobaSi, mas unda SevxedoT ise, rogorc aris da ar unda vecadoT mis gamartivebas. ar vici, xelisuflebis iluzia iyo Tu marTla vinmes hqonda iseTi warmodgena, rom amgvar xedvas, an qmedebas SeiZleboda ruseTis mxridan raime pozitiuri Sedegi mohyoloda. wina xelisuflebas agresiuli ritorika hqonda da Cven arc ritorika gveqneba agresiuli, arc qmedebebSi viqnebiT politikuri Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT mkacrebi da amiT rames miviRebTo. aseT damokidebulebasTan dakavSirebiT Cemi da Cemi politikuri organizaciis pozicia `rac Cven daviTvaleT, `qarTulma ocnebam~ gaamravla 30-ze, 50-ze da is dapireba gasca~ fiqria CixraZe: `prezidentis didi apologeti veranairad ver viqnebi, magram misi mesiji iyo swori~ yovelTvis skeptikuri iyo. isedac arasdros vuWerdiT mxars fuW, agresiul ritorikas mixeil saakaSvilis xelisuflebis pirobebSi, magram erTia, fuWi, agresiuli ritorika da meorea, movlenebs daarqva Tavisi saxeli, iyo principuli da Tanmimdevruli. vfiqrob, axalma xelisuflebam sxva gza airCia da arc erT movlenas Tavisi saxeli ar daarqva am xnis ganmavlobaSi. magaliTad, ritorikis Secvlis miuxedavad, gvaxsovs, rom mavTulxlarTebis politika gaCnda da gagrZelda, rasac aranairi mkacri pozicia saqarTvelos xelisuflebam ar daaxvedra. gamaognebeli iyo, rodesac diplomatiuri korpusis warmomadgenlebi, Cveni ucxoeli megobrebi yoveli axali garTulebuli SemTxvevis dros iq midiodnen, akeTebdnen mkacr gancx- adebebs saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis Sesaxeb da xelisuflebis arc erTi maRalCinosani maTTan erTad msgavss arafers akeTebda. erTaderTi maxsovs, rom qeTi cixelaSvili axlda diplomatebs erTerTi aseTi gasvlis dros. amaze maRali Tanamdebobis piri saqmeSi ar CarTula. yvelaze metad maRelvebda is, rom am yvelafers saerTa- Soriso Tanamegobroba xedavda. ase ar aris, rom Cvens nacvlad, viRacas principuli pozicia hqondes raRac Temaze da Cven ratomRac siraqlemas poza avirCioT. Semdgom Seiqmna karasin-abaSiZis gaurkveveli formati, romelzec vambobdiT, rom es ar aris politikuri formati da mxolod ekonomikur da sxva tipis urTierTobebze saubars iTvaliswinebs da am formatSive kategoriuli uari iTqmeboda mavTulxlarTebis sakiTxis ganxilvaze, magram axla aRmoCnda, rom aneqsiis faqtze, afxazeTTan mimarTebaSi daiwyes laparaki. _ gasul zafxuls swored am formatis farglebSi moxda SeTanxmeba cxinvalis okupirebuli teritoriis miRma mavTulxlarTebis gabmis procesebis SeCerebaze. da saerTodac, ramdenad SesaZlebelia ruseTsaqarTvelosTan dakavSirebuli Tundac ekonomikuri, an sxva sakiTxebis politikis gareSe ganxilva? _ anu es iyo formati, romelsac Cven saxeli ar davarqviT. Tu es iyo politikuri formati, gamodis, rom Cven Jenevis paraleluri politikuri formati SevqmeniT da es iyo saqarTvelos mxridan didi Secdoma, radgan ruseTTan erTierTze, pirispir aRmovCndiT da ara saerTaSoriso CarTulobiT, rac ar aris momgebiani Cveni qveynisTvis. Tu es iyo mxolod ekonomikuri da savaWro mimarTulebis, maSin arc erT etapze ar unda momxdariyo politikuri Temebis ganxilva. ruseTma yvelgan gaavlo mavTulxlarTebi, magram, roca vambobdiT, rom Jenevis paraleluri formatis Seqmna sasurveli ar iyo, maSin ismoda gancxadebebi, rom es ar unda yofiliyo politikuri xasiaTis. Zalian cudia, Tuki aseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxze xelisufleba erTs ambobs da realurad meore keTdeba, radgan es tovebs eWvs, rom raRac kuluaruli molaparakebebi mimdinareobs, romlis Taobazec araTu qarTveli sazogadoeba, aramed sakmaod maRali Tanamdebobis pirebic ki ar arian saqmis kursSi. yvela kritikul situaciaSi Tanamdebobis pirebi zogi sakanonmdeblo da zogi aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebidan, absoluturad gansxvavebul poziciebs afiqsireben xolme da es axlac TvalnaTliv gamoCnda: sxva tipis iyo Tavdacvis ministris gancxadeba, sul sxva iyo sagareo saqmeTa ministris, am orivesgan gansxvave- buli gaxldaT Tavad zurab abaSiZis ganmartebebi da a.S. suraTi sakmaod rTulia, arada ruseTi rasac sTavazobs dRes afxazeTs da ra procesic wamoiwyo, es aris odnav gansxvavebuli formiT, magram igive procesi, rac yirimSi moxda. gvaxsovs, rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba yirimis procesebs mijnavda da ambobda, rom is sul sxva movlenaa da Cven sul sxva mdgomareobaSi vimyofebiTo. _ gasagebia, magram realurad aq ruseTi figurirebs, romlis winaSec yvelanairi pozicia saqarTvelosTvis wamgebiania... _ realurad ruseTma es ori procesi daakavSira da eWvic ar iyo, rom ase moxdeboda da dRes Cven jer kidev molodinis reJimSi varT, eqneba Tu ara saqarTvelos xelisuflebas erTiani, Camoyalibebuli da adekvaturi pozicia am sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi. _ paata zaqareiSvilma ganacxada da amis paralelurad Tavad afxazeTis politikuri organizaciebis nawilmac gamoxata Tavisi pozicia, rac gulisxmobs imas, rom Tavad afxazeTSi mkveTrad uaryofiTi damokidebuleba arsebobs ruseTis axal iniciativasTan dakavSirebiT. xom ar fiqrobT, rom saqarTvelos xelisuflebis momlodine pozicias aqvs Tavisi motivi? magaliTad, SesaZloa, afxazeTSi procesebi ise warimarTos, rom saqarTvelo momgebian mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndes? _ afxazeTSi ra procesebic midis, yovelTvis sainteresoa da Cven yovelTvis majaze unda gvedos xeli, yovelTvis unda vcdilobdeT, afxazi sazogadoebis ganwyobebi gavigoT da maTSi saqarTvelosadmi ndoba gavaCinoT, magram am etapze imis imedad yofna, rom afxazi sazogadoeba Tavad gaumklavdeba im problemebs, rac ruseTidan modis, absoluturi gulubryvilobaa da politikuri TvalsazrisiT mas gamarTleba ar aqvs. saqarTvelo unda laparakobdes Tavisi teritoriuli mTlianobis gadasaxedidan da ara iqidan gamomdinare, e.w. suverenuli afxazeTi ra nabijebs gadadgams da rogori reagireba eqneba imaze, rasac ruseTi sTavazobs. yovelTvis vicodiT, rom afxazeTSi iyo prorusuli ganwyobis xalxi, poli- #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 tikaSic mravlad iyvnen aseTebi da iyo e.w. proafxazuri ganwyobis sazogadoeba, romlebic ruseTTan sruli asimilaciisa da integraciis momxre ar iyvnen. _ amis miuxedavad, wlebis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelosTan mxardaWera gamovucxadoT swori poziciis Camoyalibebis SemTxvevaSi. _ Sida politikuri movlenebis Sefasebisas, analitikosebi xSirad saubroben imaze, rom `qarTuli ocnebis~ interesebSi arasaparlamento lemaa, radgan 21-e saukuneSi sazogadoeba yvela politikur movlenas mediis saSualebiT, gansakuTrebiT televiziis saSualebiT aRiqvams da ramden Sexvedras, preskonferencias, an brifingsac ar unda vmarTavdeT, Tu es yvelaferi televiziiT ar gadis, gvxvdeba xalxi moRvaweobis pirobebi? araTanabari _ es problema arsebobs, erTi mxriv, yofili da axlandeli saxelisuflebo Zalebis mier isev da isev kontrolirebadi mediasaSualebebis mxridan, magram aseve Seqmna xelisuflebis kategoriulma moTxovnam, romelic varaudi ar unda gegonoT. e.w. politikur toqSouebSi xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi principulad ayeneben sakiTxs, rom mxolod `nacionalur moZraobasTan~ dasxdebian debatebSi da sxva aravisTan. me ar vici, es im eWvs amyarebs, rac Tqven mkiTxeT, Tu maTTan marTla komfortulad grZnoben Tavs. sadRac amas wertili unda daesvas, radgan maTi gauTavebeli `ping-pongi~ Cixisken midis. _ arsebobs Tu ara arasaparlamento politikur partiebSi potenciuri resursi, rom arsebuli politikuri suraTi Seicvalos? _ roca Tanabarzomadi mimarTebaSi afxazeTis de faqto xelisuflebis sxvadasxva liderebis mxridan damokidebuleba arasdros Secvlila. amjerad Tu aris Sansi, rom afxazebis damokidebuleba mkveTrad Seicvalos? _ perspeqtivaSi, ra Tqma unda, is xalxi, vinc antirusulad aris ganwyobili, didi albaTobiT unda gaxdes saqarTvelos mokavSire, magram amas sWirdeba Zalian seriozuli procesis warmarTva saqarTvelos mxridan. es dRes, xval da zeg ar iqneba miRweuli. rutinuli Sroma da Zalian bevri nabijis gadadgmaa saWiro imisTvis, rom Cven afxazi sazogadoebis ndoba davibrunoT da urTierTobis SesaZlebloba gaCndes. dRes ar aris is etapi, rom amaze dayrdnobiT vilaparakoT da politikuri Sefasebebi amaze dayrdnobiT keTdebodes. dRes saqarTvelos parlamenti, mTavroba da prezidenti unda iyos gamudmebul muSa procesSi, raTa iseTi erTiani pozicia gamovimuSaoT, rasac qarTveli sazogadoebis mxardaWerac eqneba. Tu xelisufleba miiCnevs, rom es ar aris nomer pirveli problema da ufro mniSvnelovani sxva problemebia, maSin amis Taobaze unda gviTxras, rom Cven vicodeT, aqedan gamomdinare, ra damokidebuleba gveqneba da ra Sefasebebs mivcemT xelisuflebis qmedebebs. prezidentis didi apologeti veranairad ver viqnebi, magram misi mesiji iyo swori, Tu analogiurad upasuxeben da Camoyalibdeba erTiani swori xedva, imis miuxedavad, rom Cven varT opozicia, Riad varT mzad, Cvenc li 9 weli, Cvenc da sazogadoebamac kargad viciT, Cven gvainteresebs dRes, xval da zeg ra mimarTulebiT wava qveyana, razec, samwuxarod, pasuxebi ar arsebobs. saxeze gvaqvs gaurkvevloba da bundovaneba, rac qveyanas sasargeblod ar adgeba, arc garedan investirebis, arc sagareo urTierTobisa da arc Sida politikuri TvalsazrisiT. _ rogorc vxvdebi, politikur saqmianobas agrZelebT. ra perspeqtivas xedavT momaval saparlamento arCevnebSi da dRes riT xarT dakavebuli? _ ra Tqma unda, roca amdeni gibrZolia, Zalian Znelia, far-xmali dayaro da Tqva, rom araferi aRar ginda. Zalian mZimea, roca xedav, rom xalxma mxari dauWira im politikur Zalas, vinc Senze ufro meti da uxvi dapirebebi gasca. magaliTad, Tamamad SemiZlia vTqva, rom `axal memarjveneebs~ yvelaze gamarTuli, gaTvlili da daTvlili programa gvqon- politikuri speqtris gaZliereba ar Sedis da es suraTi momaval saparlamento arCevnebamde SenarCundeba. rogorc arasaparlamento politikur Zalas, migaCniaT Tu ara, rom koalicia xelisuflebaSi yofnis periodis gaxangrZlivebas `nacionaluri moZraobis~ opoziciur Zalad SenarCunebis xarjze cdilobs? _ am mosazrebas namdvilad aqvs arsebobis ufleba. rTulia, aseT viTarebaSi opozicioneris tvirTis zidva da da gveubneba, gaaqtiurdiTo. am dros Cven ver vuxsniT, rom Cvens aqtiurobaze ar aris mTlad yvelaferi amaSi vgulisxmob aramxolod finansur, saarCevno kanonmdeblobis simZimis zidvas. aq yvelaze mZime mediaprob- damokidebuli. _ mediasivrceSi vin da ram Seuqmna arasaparlamento Zalebs resursi ar gaqvs, aseT SemTxvevaSi sazogadoebis ganwyoba rCeba resursad da me imedi maqvs, rom nel-nela aivso sazogadoebis moTminebis fiala, an sulac avsebis zRvarzea. sadac vxvdebi adamianebs TbilisSi da mis gareT, modis moTxovna, rom xalxi daiRala xelisuflebis umoqmedobiT. Cven SegviZlia, `qarTul ocnebas~ davarqvaT ara moqmedi xelisufleba, aramed yofili xelisuflebis opozicia. gavigeT, rom undaT ruseTTan urTierTobis daTboba, magram raSi gamoixateba es daTboba da ra unda mogvitanos Sedegad, amaze pasuxis gamcemi aravin aris; gavigeT, rom undodaT, ekonomika gaZlierebuliyo, magram rom ar gaZlierda da ukve ori welia, biujetSi problemebia, vxedavT; gavigeT, rom maT undaT maRali xelfasebi da am xelfasebze kidev ufro maRali premiebi da danamatebi, magram sazogadoeba verc erTxel ver daarwmunes, rom es marto Tavisi TavisTvis ar undaT. ra aris dRevandeli xelisuflebis maxasiaTebeli imis garda, rom gasul 9 welze yoveldRe kritikul tonalobaSi laparakoben? rac iyo gasu- da, zogadad, qarTuli soflis fenomenTan dakavSirebiT. rogorc ki programa gamovaqveyneT, yvela partiam daiwyo am Temaze laparaki. soflebSi siarulic mas Semdeg daiwyes, rac Cven mTeli saqarTvelo SemoviareT. rac Cven daviTvaleT, `qarTulma ocnebam~ 30-ze, 50-ze gaamravla da is dapireba gasca. bunebrivia, adamianis yurs bevrad urCevnia, moisminos, rom soflis meurneobaSi 4 miliards Cadeb, vidre _ 700 milions. adamianebma `qarTuli ocnebis~ irwmunes da dRes Zalian rTul mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen. niqozSi gaxldiT wina kviraSi da unda giTxraT, rom iq isev is problemebia, rac wina xelisuflebis dros iyo. mTel saqarTvelos rom Tavi davaneboT, konfliqtispira regionebSi, yovelTvis viTxovdiT, rom xelisuflebas gansakuTrebuli damokidebuleba hqonoda, sadac adamianebs SeSisTvis aRarc tyeSi Sesvla SeuZliaT, aRarc sakuTari miwa-wylis damuSaveba, dganan niqozSi, xelis gawvdenaze uyureben cxinvals, mitovebul sakuTar baR-bostnebs da gasaqani aRar aqvT. meubnebodnen, erTi manqana SeSac ki 11 ar Semosulao, arada zamTari iq ufro adre dadgeba, vidre danarCen baris saqarTveloSi. ras fiqrobs xelisufleba im sakiTxebze, sadac ase kritikuli iyo is wina xelisuflebis mimarT? meufe isaia, romelic mTel saqarTveloSi gamorCeuli sasuliero piria, mas arc omis periodSi dautovebia iqauroba da niqozSi rom mosaxleoba darCa, swored misi damsaxurebaa. iq aris skola, romelic evropelebisa da amerikelebis daxmarebiT gakeTda da adamians Tu cxovrebis pirobebi ar Seuqmeni, teritoria daicleba. daucleli teritoriebi wagvarTves da daclil teritorias vin dagvitovebs? ratom ar aqvs xelisuflebas imdeni xedva, rom es teritoria gaamagros? Tuki mavTulxlarTebs araferi daupirispires, is mainc gaakeTon, rom im mavTulxlarTTan cocxali adamiani idges rogorc klde da ar apirebdes Tavisi miwis mitovebas. _ SesaZleblad migaCniaT, rom masStaburi problemebis mosagvareblad, xelisufleba farul molaparakebas awarmoebdes da mas Segnebulad ar ukeTebdes afiSirebas im mizeziT, rom saxelmwifo interesebis sasargeblod gadadgmuli nabijebi ar daazaralos? _ ra giTxraT, is, rac moxda da xdeba e.w. avareT-kaxeTis magistralTan dakavSirebiT, Zalian bevr eWvs aCens. saqarTvelos xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi laparakoben, ar gagvigia, ar gvsmeniao. 2013 wels, roca jer kidev daviT narmania iyo infrastruqturis ministri, maSin Jurnalistebma hkiTxes, rom daiwyo samuSaoebi, gamoiyo Tanxebi da ra informacia gaqvT amasTan dakavSirebiTo. daviT narmania ambobs, gaverkveviT, SeviswavliT da mogaxsenebTo. axla 2014 wlis miwurulia, iq gamalebuli samuSaoebi mimdinareobs, romlis Taobazec laparakobs daRestnis lideri, infrastruqturis Sesabamisi uwyeba daRestanSi detalur informacias flobs da saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa ministri isev ambobs, gavarkvevT, Cvenamde jer araferi mosulao. aseT SemTxvevaSi an unda vifiqroT, rom saqme gvaqvs an srul araprofesionalizmTan da upasuxismgeblobasTan, an _ raRac faruli SeTanxmebebi marTla arsebobs, radgan suleli aravin aris da miliardobiT Tanxas erTi mxridan aravin Cayris, Tuki SemdgomSi am gzas gagrZeleba ar eqneba. ras emsaxureba es gza da ras warmoadgens saqarTvelosTvis, calke Temaa, miT umetes, okupirebuli teritoriebisa da bevri im safrTxis pirobebSi, romelic SeiZleba saqarTvelos elodebodes. 12 premieri gega silagava p remieri~ `nacionaluri moZraobis~ erT-erT liders givi TargamaZes esaubra: xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 givi TargamaZe: `Cven arCevnebis gziT davbrundebiT xelisuflebaSi~ _ mogesalmebiT, Tqvens mezoblad, premierministris saxlTan gamarTuli bolo aqcia destruqciuli Zalebis aqciad Sefasda. amboben imasac, rom es yvelaferi `nacionalur moZraobas~ saerTaSoriso sazogadoebisTvis sWirdeba. aseTi saxis aqciebis Sedegi xSir SemTxvevaSi Tqveni momxreebis mier `kapezeSi~ gatarebuli erTi an ori Rame da administraciuli saxdelia. ratom imeteben es adamianebi sakuTar Tavs? _ es SemTxveva kidev ufro uaresia, vidre sxva. imitom rom adamiani am faqtis Sefasebisas laparakobda sakuTar Tavze sityviT _ Cven da saxelmwifo. erTi saxelmwifos gamoCenili xelmZRvanelebi ar igivdebodnen saxelmwifosTan, hakim faSa miT umetes, xom? aq aris sufTa Sizofreniis gagrZeleba. amas Cven yoveldRiurad vakvirdebiT televiziiT. CemTan, Cems quCaze bevrad ufro gamwvavebulia yoveldRiur reJimSi, marto amas ar exeba. sakmaod cioda, SesaZloa, is adamianebi kidev 15-20 wuTi yofiliyvnen iq da daiSlebodnen. magram ubralod ver dauSva man, rom misi saxlis win vinmem aseTi ram gabedos. policiis gaZliereba iyo araadekvaturi, garda imisa, rom Cveni quCa iyo savse, kidev faliaSvili iyo savse mikroavtobusebiT, policielebiT. aqciaze ki 100 kacze cota meti iyo. miT umetes, Tu gavixsenebT, rom igive am xelisuflebis pirobebSi, TviTon hakim faSas mier Cems saxlTan, romelic misi korpusis gver- dzea, iyo organizebuli misi dedofliswyaroeli tituSkebis ramdenime aqcia da msgavsi araferi ar xdeboda maSin. isini iqceodnen ise, rogorc undodaT da xels ar vuSlidiT. ufro adrindelic SemiZlia gavixseno, rodesac Cven viyaviT xelisuflebaSi, isini _ opoziciaSi, aseve Cems saxlTan marTavdnen aqciebs. miuxedavad amisa, arc erTi policieli axlos ar misula. amdenad, RaribaSvilis gamo rom amxela wivil-kivili ratom unda xdebodes, gaugebaria. niSandoblivia, rogor cdiloben am yvelafris gamarTlebas _ gamoiyvanes qalbatoni, daaweres mezobeli da man Tqva yvelaferi, rac SeiZleboda aqciis daSlis gasamarTleblad gamomdgariyo _ movidnen, uzrdelobdnen, mere erTmaneTSi iCxubes. am dros am qalba- tons gaaxsenda, rom Turme bavSvi hyavda cudad da saswrafo gamoiZaxa da maT saswrafo ar gaatares. aseTi raRacebiT Seecadnen gamarTlebas. provokatorebi rogor Seiyvanes, es Canda kidec. amitom sruliad aranormaluri situaciaa. Semdeg ki gancxadebebi _ hakim faSaa Tu rac ar unda iyos, premier-ministri hqvia mas da rodesac ase Tavxedurad acxadebs, rom ar dauSvebs aseT raRacebs, es aris destruqcia. faqtobrivad, amiT iwyebs pirdapir sityvis Tavisuflebaze da TiToeuli am qveynis moqalaqis demokratiul uflebebze Setevas. meore mxriv, Tqvens kiTxvaSi rac iyo _ risTvis gamodian es adamianebi da risTvis midian aseT dapirispirebaze, anu igdeben Tavs im safrTxis winaSe, rom an Rame gaataron `kapezeSi~ an miT umetes, rom maT winaaRmdeg sisxlis samarTlis saqme aRiZras _ ra Tqma unda, ideis gamo, ra Tqma unda, Tavisuflebis gamo, ra Tqma unda, qveynis siyvarulis gamo. konkretulad am aqcias Tu ganvixilavT, naxeT, ramxela zewola iyo mosamarTleze. sasamarTlos ezoSi, rasac am axalgazrdebs namdvilad ar daaSvebinebdnen, magram xelisuflebisgan gamogzavnili xalxis mier zewola xorcieldeboda. ase rom, garkveulwilad dabalanseba moaxdines. am konkretul SemTxvevaSi Tundac igive mosamarTlem icodes, rom sxva azric arsebobs am qveyanaSi. _ bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi Cven araerTi aqcia gvinaxavs. aqciebi, romlebic radikaluri dapirispirebiT dasrulebula da iyo Tundac `saknebis qalaqis~ aqciac. rodesac Tqvenma xelisuflebam, faqtobrivad, sakmaod organizebuli aqciebis niusad? sruli ignorireba moaxdina da ar Sevida opoziciasTan konfrontaciaSi. rogor fiqrobT, xom ar ajobebda, xelisuflebasac Tundac am konkretul SemTxvevaSi aerCia es taqtika da ratom aqcia es 100kaciani aqcia dRis ver dauSva, rom mis saxlTan vinmem gabedos, rom raime daiZaxos. esaa Torem, zustad igives vambob, rasac Tqven _ aq ignorirebac ar undoda, ubralod, elementarulad amowuruli iyo TiTqmis aqcia da 10 wuTSi Tu 15 wuTSi is daiSleboda. man mizanmi- _ es gamomdinareobs adamianebis ganwyobidan, msoflmxedvelobidan, Tundac iqidan, rogorc dadis adamiani, romelsac premier-ministri hqvia _ lamisaa gadatydes am gajgimulobisgan. pirdapir SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom am gajgimulma adamianma #42 (059) marTulad ar misca amis saSualeba da daSala, daarbia, gamomdinare iqidan, rom, ase vTqvaT, samagiero miuzRo. kidev erTxel vambob _ komentarSi adamiani sakuTar Tavs aigivebda saxelmwifosTan. _ Tqven ar miekuTvnebiT Tanapartielebis im frTas, romelic sakuTar gancxadebebSi, ase Tu ise, mozomilia. Tqven mudam radikaluri xarT. aris Tundac erTi sakiTxi, romlis gamoc SegiZliaT, xelisufleba SeaqoT? _ samwuxarod, ar aris namdvilad, amas jibris gamo ar vakeTeb, da arc niSnis mogebis. samwuxaro aris is, rom am xelisuflebam moaxerxa da nebismieri mimarTulebiT sistemebi Camoangria. yvela sistema Camongreulia axla. sruli stagnaciaa. metsac getyviT, me piradad ar maqvs aranairi imedi, rom am xelisuflebis pirobebSi, romelime sistema amuSavdeba. ver amuSavdeba. Tundac aviRoT infrastruqtura. garantias gaZlevT, rom saerTod verafers gaakeTeben. TviTon gamoacxades _ gzatkecilis mSenebloba gvirabamde veRar miva 2019 wlamde, roca wels unda misuliyo. TviTonve aRiareben _ mospes yvelaferi, riTic saqme unda gakeTebuliyo. warmodgena ar aqvT, rogor unda gaakeTon es axlidan. konstatacia gviwevs imisa, rom pirveli SemTxvevaa, rodesac xelisuflebaSi aris xalxi, romelTac araferi ar ician. sruli uvicobaa. am xelisuflebas amaze metad marTla arc erTi sityva ar uxdeba. sad SeiZleba Seaqo? dawyebuli sagareo politikiT, damTavrebuli yvela Sida sistemuri problemiT. problemebi, romelic TiToeul dRes mosdevs, metyvelebs Tavis Tavze. riT SeiZleba iamayo? riTic iamayes, SeiZleba TiTze CamovTvaloT _ #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 erT-erT saavadmyofoSi gaxsnili transformatoriT da Cveulebrivi pandusiT kancelariis SenobasTan _ es aris da es. rac Seexeba evrokavSirTan asocirebas _ ramdenic ar unda iamayon, yvelam icis, rodis iyo yvelaferi gakeTebuli. ubralod, xelmowera TavisTavad saamayo ar aris. es rom iyos warmatebis niSani, maSin hakim faSa yvelaze warmatebuli premier-ministri iqneboda, radganac yvelaferze moawera xeli, razec SeeZlo da razec ar SeZlo. kidev erTxel vambob _ yovelgvari dacinvisa da yovelgvari niSnis mogebis gareSe _ samwuxarod, katastrofuli mdgomareobaa yvela mima- rTulebiT. _ SeiZleba es kiTxva Tqven ar unda dagisvaT, magram mainc gkiTxavT, rogorc yofil Jurnalistsa da piarteqnologiebSi garkveul adamians, xom ar fiqrobT, rom xelisuflebis problema swored imaSi mdgomareobs, rom isini swor da gasageb mesijebs ver awvdian sazogadoebas? vfiqrob, mudmivad ganvlil cxra welze _ ukunsa da bnelze apelireba, piriqiT, Tqvens wisqvilze asxams wyals. mimaCnia, xom CemTvis, moqalaqisTvis, ufro pozitiuri iqneboda mesiji, maT aaSenes 9sarTuliani saxli _ Cven avaSeneT 19-sarTuliani... _ savsebiT geTanxmebiT, aq ar aris problema mesijis CamoyalibebaSi, Tumca esec problemaa, radgan elementaruli wera-kiTxva ar ician. amis magaliTia arcTu xelwamosakravi bosi _ Ss minis- tri, romelic ver metyvelebs. Tumca, Tu vertikalze gavyvebiT _ metyveleba ar icis, Tavisave aRiarebiT, ivaniSvilma. man Tqva, mec ver vmetyveleb kargad da WikaiZes ras sTxovTo. RaribaSvili saerTod rogor metyvelebs, aravin ar icis. es erTi saxis problemaa. magram realuri problemaa is, rom araferi aqvT saTqmeli. zustad is, rom laparakia gauTavebel 9 welze, wasuli xelisuflebis Secdomebsa Tu danaSaulze, rogorc orjer ori, ise laparakoben adamianebi, romelTac saTqmeli araferi aqvT. esec imaze metyvelebs, rom yvela mimarTulebiT erTnairi problema aqvT. maTi mxridan nebismieri mimarTulebiT saubari Tavdeba 9 welze laparakiT. Tqven marTali brZaneT _ me Jurnalisti viyavi. maT Soris SevardnaZis periodSi da aseTi katastrofa, me mgoni, maSinac ar iyo. _ xSirad momismenia, rom amJamad `nacionaluri moZraobis~ interesebSi ar aris movlenebis revoluciuri gziT ganviTareba. Tumca xelisufleba acxadebs, rom destruqciuli Zala xarT da saxelmwifo gadatrialebisTvis emzadebiT. ratom ar gawyobT an ratom gawyobT revolucia da gaqvT Tu ara argumentebi romelic Tqveni partiis destruqciulobas gaaqarwylebs? _ pirvel rigSi, amis raime niSani mainc unda arsebobdes, im bodvebis miRma, rac RamRamobiT WikaiZes esizmreba _ saburavebi da ase Semdeg. erTi faqti rom vinmes waredgina, raime msgavsi, amaze mainc iqneboda laparaki. roca aranairi msgavsi moZraoba, arc faqti ar arsebobs, ra Tqma unda, TiTidan gamowovilia es laparaki. erTs getyviT, Cven Tu revoluciuri gzebis momxre viqnebodiT amas arCevnebis mere gavakeTebdiT. Cven gadavdgiT, Cveni azriT, CvenTvis saamayo, am qveynisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani nabiji _ mSvidobianad, arCevnebis gadaveciT xelisufleba xalxis mier arCeul axal Zalas. amis mere, Cveni mxridan revoluciis inicireba, albaT, gaugebari iqneboda, rogorc minimum, da araTanmimdevruli. migvaCnia, rom qveyana gadaviyvaneT Tvisobrivad axal etapze. Cvens qveyanas da im monapovars, rac gvaqvs, vufrTxildebiT. rusuli faqtoric Zalian gasaTvaliswinebelia am situaciaSi. arsebobs wiTeli xazebic da Tu pirdapir abarebs xelisufleba ruseTs qveyanas, am SemTxvevaSi es ar iqneba mxolod Cveni saqme da es iqneba saerTo erovnuli saqme. _ revoluciuri procesebis SemTxvevaSi putins, ara imitom, rom Zalian uyvars `qarTuli ocneba~, aramed misTvis sasurveli mizezis gamosaZerwad, SeuZlia Tqvas _ saqarTveloSi iyo Cven mimarT konstruqciulad ganwyobili xelisufleba da axla Zalauflebis revoluciuri gziT xelSi Cagdebas lamoben Zalebi, romlebmac SesaZloa, xval ruseTs omi dauwyon. deklarirebis doneze Seayaros TvalSi nacari saerTaSoriso sazogadoebas da daZras Tbilisisken 40 km-Si mdgari tankebi. amitom arc erT WkuaTmyofel politikur Zalas saqarTveloSi, revolucia ar unda awyobdes... _ bunebrivia, Cven amasac angariSs vuwevT. magram kidev erTxel vambob _ qveyana Cven sxva etapze gaviyvaneT am mSvidobiani gadabarebiT, amitom saubari Cvens destruqciulobaze miuRebelia. modiT, Cveni qmedebebi SevadaroT mTeli im 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi, maSindeli opoziciis moqmedebebs, romelic iyo Tavidan bolomde marTla destruqciuli da mtruli, qveynis mimarT. gavaanalizoT es qmedebebi da yvelaferi gasagebi gaxdeba. darwmunebuli varT imaSi, rom Cven arCevnebis gziT davbrundebiT xelisuflebaSi da aRvadgenT im saxelmwifo instituciebs, romelic esoden daaziana am umecarma xelisuflebam. _ Tqven axseneT maSindeli opoziciis destruqciuli qmedebebi, magram ar maxsovs, rom romelime politikuri lideri amis gamo gisosebs miRma aRmoCeniliyos _ ar vgulisxmob giorgaZis momxreebis saqmes. Sesabamisad, gaugebaria, iyo destruqcia da sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis niSnebi politikuri liderebis qmedebebSi, ratom ar tardeboda Sesabamisi RonisZiebebi? _ da esec aris seriozuli gansxvaveba Cvensa da amaT Soris. Cven gvqonda principuli pozicia, rom ar gadagvedga arc erTi nabiji, romelic gamoiwvevda politikuri oponentebis politikuri devnis Tundac eWvs. aqedan gamomdinare Cven yovelTvis mivdiodiT poli- tikuri SeTanxmebebis gziT, garkveuli molaparakebebis gziT, rac swored aseT nabijebs gamoricxavda. aqedan gamomdinare, SevinarCuneT kidec qveynis imiji im civilizaciis doneze, rac aris misaRebi. am xelisuflebas zustad am nabijebis Sedegad, swored qveynis imiji aqvs sagrZnoblad Selaxuli. Tundac eqstradiciebze uaris Tqma, Tundac evrosabWos rezolucia, Tundac saxelmwifo departamentis gancxadeba, da ase Semdeg amaze metyvelebs. qveynis imiji safrTxis qveSaa da Zalian Selaxulia. es swored politikuri devnis Sedegia. Cven amis Tavidan acilebas vcdilobdiT yvelanairad da gamogvdioda kidec. _ am TemasTan dakavSirebiT, ra Tqma unda, SeiZleba sakmaod safuZvliani polemika, Tumca ar SemiZlia, ar gkiTxoT ruseTsaqarTvelos urTierTobaze. faqtia, rom konstruqciuli dialogis gegma ar muSaobs. axla ar aris niSnis mogebis dro. Sesabamisad, Zalian pragmatulad, ras urCevdiT xelisuflebas am viTarebaSi, ra nabijebi unda gadaidgas, rom viTareba 13 sabolood ar Sevides CixSi, anu sad aris gamosavali? _ gamosavali aris isev iq _ sadac iyo. ra Tqma unda, Zalian didi dagvianebiT magram xelisuflebam unda ganaxorcielos erovnuli politika, romelic ar xorcieldeboda. modiT, ase vTqvaT, axla reagireba, rom raRac Seicvala da amitom unda Seicvalos politika _ aris tyuili. imitom, rom es procesi uwyvetia da mwvanilebis gayidvis politikis drosac, dayvavebis politikis drosac es procesi ar SeCerebula. konkretulad is, rac axla xdeba, daiwyo maSin, roca xajimba iniSneboda Zalismierad mTavar marionetad. maSin Cven amaze mivuTiTebdiT _ es xdeba imisTvis, rom aneqsiis procesi daasrulon. zaqareiSvili da ase Semdeg ambobdnen, rom araferi msgavsi ar aris, rom es arafers gamoiwvevs. gaxsovT, albaT, ivaniSvilis gancxadeba, romelsac sjeroda ruseTis, an igive hakim faSas interviu `bi-bi- si~-ze, rom Turme yirimi sul sxva procesia da afxazeTs aranairad ar exeba. misi Tavxeduri rekomendacia, rom CvensaviT moqceuliyo ukraina. Semdeg amas miyveba mTavrobaSi yvelaze mavnebeli adamianis _ paata zaqareiSvilis formulebi. darwmunebuli var, swored misi formula iyo, rac hakim faSam gaaxmovana TviTgamorkvevasTan dakavSirebiT. mokled, ruseTSi nebismieri dayvaveba, nebismieri Semxvedri nabiji esmiT, rogorc Seni sisuste da cdiloben, maSinve tankiT gadagiaron. aucilebelia maqsimalurad proaqtiuri pozicia Cvens partniorebTan. nebismier SesaZlo formatSi unda figurirebdes Cabma moldovasTan da ukrainasTan erTad, ra Tqma unda, sanqciebis SemoReba Cveni mxridan da uaris Tqma igive mwvanilis Tu Rvinis gatanaze. mTeli rigi sxva sakiTxebi, romelic araerTxel gagviJRerebia. amitom Cven gavagrZelebT zewolas yvela Cvens xelT arsebuli saSualebiT imisTvis, rom vaiZuloT es xelisufleba, Secvalos sagareo politika da qveynisTvis sasargeblo erovnuli politika awarmoos. 14 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) `qalebis Tanasworobis jini~ ukve amoSvebulia da sisxlis fasadac rom dajdes, mas ukan veRaravin Caabrunebs~ xaTuna xatiaSvili b `momxdari tragediebi gaRebuli sisxlia imisTvis, rom sazogadoeba ukeTesi gaxdes~ olo dros ojaxuri konfliqtis niadagze gaxSirebuli mkvlelobis paralelurad parlamentma sakanonmdeblo paketi daamtkica, romelic ojaxSi Zaladobis winaaRmdeg axali normebis SemoRebas iTvaliswinebs. am mimarTulebiT cvlilebebi sakuTriv `ojaxSi Zaladobis aRkveTis, ojaxSi Zaladobis msxverplTa dacvisa da daxmarebis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi da mTel rig sxva kanonebSi Sedis. proeqtis mixedviT, ojaxuri Zaladobis Sedegad dazaralebuli pirebi damatebiTi uflebebiT isargebleben. sakanonmdeblo paketiT dazaralebulTaTvis uflebebisa da dacvis garantiebis gazrda xdeba. proeqtis Tanaxmad, msxverpls eniWeba uflebamosileba ojaxSi Zaladobis Sedegad miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis moTxovniT, Sesabamis saxelmwifo organos mimarTos, miiRos kompensacia kanoniT dadgenili wesiT, isargeblos ufaso samarTlebrivi konsultaciiT, ufaso pirveladi da gadaudebeli samedicino da fsiqologiuri aris da amas kanonic ar sWirdeba, imdenad miuRebelia adamianebisTvis, aseTive miuRebloba unda iyos ojaxuri Zaladobis mimarT. aravis ara aqvs ufleba, adamiani moklas da viRacebma Tqvan, jer mizezi unda SeviswavloTo, es absoluturad miuRebeli damokidebulebaa. _ Tqvenive kolegam, adamianis uflebebis dacvis komitetis Tavmjdomare eka beseliam ganacxada, yvela mkvlelobas, gansakuTrebiT ojaxur tragediebs, aqvs mizezobrivi kavSiri da dasadgenia, ra iyo amis mizezio. ramdenad kompetenturia aseTi specifikis mqone struqturis warmomadgenlisgan amgvari Sefaseba? guguli maRraZe: `aravis ar aqvs ufleba, adamiani moklas da viRacebma Tqvan, jer mizezi unda SeviswavloTo~ umravlesobis wevrs, fsiqologiis mecnierebaTa doqtors, guguli maRraZes esaubra: is Setana, rac Cven axla gavakeTeT. axla saqme imazea, rogor aRsruldeba kanoni. ra Tqma unda, es ar aris gaSuqdes ara mxolod is, rom viRacam viRaca mokla, aramed, mere ra moxda, rogor daisaja mkvleli, ra problemis mTlianad gadawyvetis erTaderTi gza, magram xels Seuwyobs danaSaulis prevencias. adamianebamde informacia garkveviT unda mivitanoT da xSirad damokidebuleba arsebobs sazogadoebaSi aseTi qcevisadmi, raTa moZaladisTvis es qceva TandaTan gaxdes miuRebeli. magaliTad, saqarTveloSi incesti ar _ sulerTia vin aris, vinc ar unda Tqvas aseTi ram, imas niSnavs, rom mTavari raRac ar gvesmis. mTavari is aris, rom adamianis sicocxlis xelyofa ar SeiZleba. gamonaklisi SemTxveva, roca sxvisi sicocxlis xelyofis ufleba arsebobs, gamoiyeneba maSin, roca konkretuli piri saSiSroebas uqmnis sazogadoebas. magaliTad, teroristi, romelic afeTqebs da mas xeli unda SeuSalon, am dros, SeiZleba moklan kidec. sxva danarCen SemTxvevaSi, araferi ar amarTlebs mkvlelobas. aq religiuri ambavic aris, rom RmerTis mier micemuli sicocxlis xelyofis ufleba ar arsebobs da es ramenairad unda CavdoT adamianebis TavSi. _ nebismieri adamianis qvecnobierSi isedac devs, rom mkvleloba danaSaulia, magram ojaxur niadagze Cadenil mkvlelobebs _ rogor afasebT ojaxuri konfliqtebis tragikuli SemTxvevebis gaxSirebis tendencias, sadac Zaladoba ZiriTadad qalebze xorcieldeba. fiqrobT Tu ara, rom axlad miRebuli gamkacrebuli normebi realurad xels Seuwyobs viTarebis Secvlas? daxmarebiT da a.S. axali kanonproeqtis mixedviT, maT eZlevaT ufleba, darCnen sakuTar saxlSi im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maT ase urCevniaT, moZalade ki, valdebuli iqneba, mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli saxli datovos aseT situaciaSi. garda amisa, cxeli xazis ufaso momsaxure- ba erT-erTi cvlilebaTagania, romelic dazaralebulebs 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi moemsaxureba. aRniSnuli problemis zogad aspeqtebze da problemis mogvarebis saSualebebTan dakavSirebiT `premieri~ saparlamento _ kanonmdeblobis arseboba qveyanaSi aucilebelia, radgan mis gareSe aseT ubedurebasTan da saerTod, nebismier danaSaulTan brZola uZnelesia. meore sakiTxi kanonis aRsrulebis SesaZleblobaa. 2004 welSi miRebulma kanonma garkveuli mimarTulebiT imuSava, magram saWiro iyo ufro meti raRacebis dakonkreteba, gamkacreba da damatebiTi muxleb- sxva maxasiaTeblebi aqvs. ra migaCniaT problemis mTavar garemoebad? _ es, faqtobrivad, brZolaa mamakacuri dominantobis daZlevis winaaRmdeg. ase- #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 Ti raRacebi mTel msoflioSi xdeba, rogorc sxvadasxva dros monoba, batonymoba, feradkanianebis Cagvra gadavarda, aseve, mwifdeba imis dro, rom qali aRar miiCneva meorad sqesad da xdeba mamakacis Tanabari. ojaxuri Zaladobis fatebi, rac saxeze gvaqvs, miuTiTebs, rom raRac kulminaciamde mivediT. xdeba ise, rom raodenobrivi cvlileba TvisobrivSi gadadis xolme. ise momravlda qalebis raodenoba, romlebsac surT, sakuTari cxovreba Tavad moawyon, rom amas ver egueba meore mxare da erTaderTi iaraRi fizikuri Zaladoba darCa. daxurul sazogadoebaSi, rac uwin gvqonda, qali Seguebuli iyo Tavis daqvemdebarebul mdgomareobas, imis miuxedavad, rom saWmelic hqonda, kargi kabebic, misi qceva kontroldeboda da Tavad ar iyo wamyvani sakuTari qcevis da es mentaloba Tu stereotipi dRes ukve gadalaxulia. ra Tqma unda, es ar niSnavs, rom vinme vinmeze metia an naklebi, magram qals surs, rom Tavisi ufleba da sityva hqondes. Tanabroba aris mTavari da yvela ver acnobierebs. mamakacebis garkveuli kategoria qvecnobierad grZnobs, rom ekargebaT marTvis sadaveebi, rac uwin hqondaT da amis gamoxatulebaa es, rac gacilebiT farTo problemaa, vidre is, rom viRacam viRaca eWvianobis niadagze mokla. _ ra aris saWiro, rom es procesi naklebad tragikuli da mtkivneuli iyos sazogadoebisTvis, raSi gamoixateba qalisa da mamakacis Tanasworobis namdvili principi, rasac sazogadoeba sworad ver aRiqvams? _ araTanasworobaa is, roca mosaxleobis 51% qalia da magaliTad, xelisuflebaSi, sadac gadawyvetileba miiReba, mxolod 2-3 qali monawileobs. es xelovnuri ambavi ki ar aris, bunebrivad dagrovda potenciali saimisod, rom qalebma marTvaSi miiRon monawileoba. _ rac Seexeba viTarebis mizez-Sedegobriv garemoebaTa analizs, xom ar aris safiqrebeli, rom zogadad, sazogadoebriv wesrigs socialuri mdgomareoba gansazRvravs da qveyanaSi ekonomikuri krizisis didxans SenarCuneba xels uwyobs amave sazogadoebis regress? _ ar aris es mxolod ekonomikuri krizisis brali, radgan ojaxuri Zaladoba im qveynebSic xdeba, sadac ekonomikuri krizisi ar aris. CvenTan, ubralod, mokle periodSi 20 da meti SemTxveva moxda. marTalia, ekonomikuri krizisi aborotebs adamianebs, magram am krizisma qalebis metad dasaqmeba gamoiwvia, anu samuSao bazari Seicvala. dRes qali ufro Soulobs samsaxurs da esec mamakacis umweobis SeniRbvaa, rodesac is isev sTxovs qals daqvemdebarebaSi yofnas. imis miuxedavad, rom qali ojaxSi metis Semomtanic aris, mamakaci mainc moiTxovs, rom is dre axla. imis garda, rom kanoni gamkacrda, adamianebis mentalobac Seicvala. adre gogonas rom moitacebdnen, iseT sircxvilad iTvleboda, rom mas erCia im kacTan yofiliyo mTeli cxovreba, romelic ar uyvar- bisTvis. qalebis winaaRmdegobam da maTi ojaxebis damokidebulebam es danaSauli Seamcira da dRes aseTi problema praqtikulad aRarc arsebobs. `qalebis Tanasworobis jini~ ukve amoSvebulia da sisxlis fasadac rom dajdes, mas ukan veRaravin Caabrunebs, es procesi win wava da, bolos da bolos, mamakacebic mixvdebian, rom isini ZaladobiT dominantur mdgomareobas ver daibruneben. moZalades aranairi SeRavaTebi ar unda hqondes, araviTar winapirobaze laparaki ar unda iyos, rom erTad cxovrobdnen da qali wavida, uRalata da amis gamo mkvleli SeRavaTiT daisajos. vfiqrob, aseT damokidebulebas sazogadoeba Cveulebrivad unda Sexvdes. ismis xolme saubari, rom aba, kacs ra 15 modgena gvaqvs. mamakacisa da qalis Tanasworoba imas sulac ar niSnavs, rom orivem TefSi unda gavrecxoT, aramed niSnavs, rom adamianis azri mniSvnelovania sqesis ganurCevlad. swored amaSi unda iyos Tanasworoba da unda gavagebinoT es sazogadoebas. mimaCnia, rom momxdari tragediebi gaRebuli sisxlia imisTvis, rom sazogadoeba gaxdes ukeTesi. Cven Caketil sistemaSi veRar davbrundebiT, Ria sazogadoeba ki moiTxovs Tanaswor uflebebs im adamianebs Soris, vinc am sazogadoebaSi cxovrobs. _ ra uSlis xels qarTvel sazogadoebas, rom genderuli Tanasworoba Tavisi namdvili mniSvnelobiT sworad gaigos? _ civilizebuli samyaro iseTive daqvemdebarebaSi iyos, rogorc didi xnis win da amas qali ase advilad ukve aRar epueba. _ naklebad savaraudoa, rom ojaxuri Zaladobis procesi mxolod kanonis gamkacrebam Seakavos. fiqrobs Tu ara qveynis xelisufleba Tavis rolze, romelic qveynis mosaxleobis transformacias gansazRvravs da akontrolebs? _ kanoni yovelTvis akavebs raRac doneze, magram am problemis mosagvareblad mxolod kanoni sakmarisi ar aris, radgan mentaluri cvlileba unda moxdes. magaliTad, odesRac adamianis motaceba arsebobda da es faqti ufro xSiric ki iyo, vi- da, vidre gaebeda da eTqva, rom momtacebelTan yofna ar undoda. im periodSi TiTo-orola motacebuli qali Tu brundeboda ukan da amaze iyo erTi ambavi, rom ojaxi Sercxva da is veRar gaTxovdeboda. qalebmac gadalaxes es stereotipi da unda eqna, roca colma uRalata? arsebobs civilizebuli meqanizmebi, romelic moqmedebs. _ Ralatis motivi bolodroindel SemTxvevebSi naklebad Cans, Tumca danaSauli mainc saxezea... _ qalebis umetesoba, romelTac mamakacebis xeliT moeswrafaT sicocxle, im momentSi colebi aRar iyvnen, anu qali ar Ralatobs da Rirsebas ar ulaxavs mamakacs. is odesRac iyo coli, magram wavida misgan da surs, Tavisi cxovreba gaagrZelos. erTaderT SemTxvevaSi ki, coli ori weli iTxovda ganqorwinebas da qmari ar uSvebda. am niadagze Cadenil arc erT mkvlelobas, ubralod, gamarTleba ar aqvs. rogorc ki sazogadoeba daiwyebs aseTi saxis mkvlelobebis gamarTlebas, unda vicodeT, rom meti problemebi gveqneba. gamosavalic ki ar unda davtovoT, rom adamianma adamianze xeli aiRos. mamakacebmac, radgan mixvdnen, imis gamo, rom qali motacebuli iyo, sulac ar niSnavda xelisSemSlel faqtors misi Semdgomi cxovre- _ arsebobs adamianis uflebebis dacvis arasamTavrobo organizaciebic, romelTa saqmianoba da Sedegebi sazogadoebisTvis naklebad aris cnobili. xSirad qveyndeba garkveuli statistikuri monacemebi, magram informaciis garda, ra realuri Sedegi moaqvs maT saqmianobas? _ Cven adamianis uflebebze Zalian bundovani war- jerjerobiT aris maskulinuri, rac niSnavs imas, rom mamakacis prioritets aRiarebs. es marto saqarTveloSi ki ara, bevrganaa da amis gamo daiwera, rom qaloba meoradi sqesia. es tradicia ki ara, tradiciuli gagebaa da amas xels uwyobs garkveuli stereotipebi, rac Cvens qveyanaSic arsebobs, rom mamakacia mTavari, ojaxis gamZRoli, misi inteleqtualuri SesaZlebloba maRalia. am stereotipma garRveva daiwyo im gagebiT, rom aRmoCnda rom qalebi warmatebas aRweven. 21-e saukunes qaluri uwodes, magram es ar niSnavs rom maincdamainc qalebma unda ganaxorcielon politika, ubralod, is niSnebi aqvs politikas da marTvas, rac qalisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli. ufro dinamikuria, moqnilia, naklebad orientirebulia konfliqtebis gaRrmavebaze da a.S. roca yvela faqtori erTad moqmedebs, tradiciebSi raRacebi icvleba. roca tradicia realobasTan Seusabamo xdeba, es iwvevs cvlilebas da msgavsi ram araerTxel gvinaxavs. roca ganaTleba erTnairi gvaqvs, azrovneba erTnairi gvaqvs, ratom unda iyos erTi adamiani meoris daqvemdebarebaSi? amas viRaca egueba, viRaca ver egueba. arCevanis Tavisufleba niSnavs Tanasworobas, rasac sazogadoebaSi konkretuli adamianebi sxvadasxvanairad acnobiereben. 16 premieri darejan mefariSvili e s reklamaa `Sps bi-em-si gorgia samSeneblo da saremonto masalebis yvelaze didi hipermarketia saqarTveloSi. misi saqmianobis sferos samSeneblo masalis saqarTveloSi importireba da sacalo da sabiTumo vaWroba warmoadgens. `bi-em-si gorgia~ gTavazobT yvelafers remontisTvis _ saabazano aveji da aqsesuarebi, keramikuli filebi, graniti, laminati, Spaleri, saRebavebi, santeqnika, samSeneblo qimia, saxuravebi, gaTboba, sabavSvo aveji, WurWeli da sxva 2000-mde dasaxelebis produqti... da rac mTavaria, es yvelaferi erT sivrceSi, ufaso 3D dizaini da mosaxerxebeli parkingi. aseve kompania SesaZleblobas gaZlevT, SeukveToT da umokles droSi miiRoT TqvenTvis sasurveli samSeneblo masalebi~. realoba ki isaa, rac `premierma~ oriod kviris win gamoaqveyna. ratom ase kategoriuli toniT? Tundac imitom rom `gorgias~ xelmZRvanelobas, nacvlad imisa, Tundac statiis gamoqveynebis Semdeg (gamoqveynebamde sami dRe velodebodi komentars) mainc, gaekeTebina komentari, sareklamo statiebis dakveTis survili gauCnda Turme. es araferi, uaresic momxdara... uaresi ra, principSi, axali da gasakviri arc araferia, `gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia gorgoSaZe `Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel simReras~ mReris da isev `nacionalur moZraobas~ afinansebs Turme. vinc dagasaxla, dagakara da eliavas bazrobidan cno- xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 `gorgias~ damfuZnebeli gia gorgoSaZe `Zvel quCaze~ `Zvel simReras~ mReris da isev `nacionalur moZraobas~ afinansebs bil kacad gadagaqcia, amagi, wesiT, ar unda daukargo da ver vityvi, gorgoSaZes, magaliTad, marika verulaSvili sjobs, imitom rom saWiro dros saWiro momentSi SeZlo navidan navSi gadaskupeba-meTqi. magram, roca saqarTvelos mosaxleobis didi umravlesoba `nacionaluri moZraobis~, rogorc partiis, gauqmebas, xolo misi wevrebis gasamarTlebas iTxovs, cota ar iyos, uxerxulia erTi xeliT nacebs afinansebde da meore xeliT im adamianebs avsebinebde yulabas, visac im dros, Sen rom eliavadan `gagafeSenes~, awamebdnen, akotrebdnen, devnidnen... es werili ramdenime dRis win miviRe da erTaderTi mizeziT ar vasaxeleb werilis avtors _ ar SevTanxmebivar, maqvs Tu ara ufleba, misi vinaoba davasaxelo: `pirvel rigSi, madloba unda gadagixadoT statiisTvis `gorgiaze~. erTi Tvis win wamovedi ... (dasaxelebulia Tanamdeboba) vmuSaobdi. mokled, rac wavikiTxe Tqvens statiaSi, absoluturad yvelaferi mqonda mosmenili Cemze Zveli TanamSromlebisgan, romlebic Cemi wamosvlidan daaxloebiT 1 kviraSi wamovidnen. mokled, gausaZlisi pirobebia fsiqologiurad, iq muSaoba SeuZlebelia. gorgoSaZeze aferist adamians meores ar vicnob. 1 weli vimuSave am kompaniaSi, ideaSi yovelTve Sesrulebuli gegmis 0.5 procenti gvekuTvnoda, magram gaurkveveli mizezebis gamo xan 30% gveWreboda, xan _ 10%, Semdgom gadagviyvanes kvartalur sistemaze da dRes kidev elodeba uamravi adamiani 3 Tve nagroveb fuls, romelic oqtombris pirvel kviraSi unda aeRoT maqsimum (maT Soris mec). ori dRis win mivedi da nacnobi TiTqmis aravin damxvda, garbis xalxi daufaseblobis gamo. darbazis menejers, romelic 6 welia, am kompaniaSi muSaobs da pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT sakuTari xeliT aaSena is, 2000 lari Camoakles premiidan da uTxres, araferi gagikeTebia amisTviso... rac Seexeba avalians (gigi ugulavas yofil moadgiles), rom ityvian, balze zis da tyemlis kurkebs isvris, Tu rogorc aris. verc erTi TanamSromeli ver itans mag adamians, saerTod romel menejerobazea saubari, adamiani erTi Tvis mosuli iyo da sakuTari kompaniis yvelaze didi sawyobis `sakonservos~ saxelwodeba ar icoda, raRac ikiTxa, zustad ar maxsovs, da uTxres, `es yvelaferi sakonservodan unda Camovideso~, man ki aseTi pasuxi gasca: `konservi ra konservi~. es yvelaferi sakuTari yuriT movismine, profesiiT marketologi var, amavdroulad kargi gamocdileba maqvs gayidvebisa da momsaxurebis sferoSi, kargad vici, rom am donis momsaxurebiT kompania didi xani ver imuSavebs, avaliani ki uaress akeTebs. 90% wava, neba rom misce, magram ojaxebs mSivrebs xom ver datoveben... aqamde aravin dainteresebula am kompaniiT, rac gaxsnas Seexeba, simarTlea, bevri vimuSaveT yvelam am procesze, TiTqos 10 milioni Caido am yvelaferSi, magram sruli sisulelea, mxolod Taroebi Seicvala, razec isev is xalxi datanjes da zeganakveTur samsaxurze kapiki ar gadauxades, xaWapuriTa da koka-koliT Semoifarglnen. mokled, Zalian uaryofiTad var ganwyobili. axla karga xania audits atareben, simarTle giTxraT, ar vici, ra situacia aqvT mag mxriv, Tveze metia, wamovedi~. erTaderTi gazeTi iyo, romelmac am Temaze narmanias komentari moipova. rogorc amboben, swored mas Semdeg garTulda yvelaferi rac narmaniam gaigo, mis saxels rom iyenebdnen. mere moxda ise, rom miitanes `zemoT~ ambavi, gia gorgoSaZe adrec da axlac nacionalebis mzes ficulobso, nacionalebs afinansebso. adre gasagebia, rom daafinansebda, bolos da bolos, tenderebs igebda firma, sagadasaxado Sevida da ise gavida, `Cits buzi ar afrenia~, magram axla aranacionalur sinamdvileSi is, rac `gorgias~ irgvliv xdeba, pirvelia. yvelaferi daiwyo qalaqis meris daviT narmanias firmaSi stumrobis Semdeg. daanonsda, rom `gorgiaSi~ prezentacia gaimarTeboda da lents daviT narmania gaWrida. lenti marTla narmaniam gaWra, magram gairkva, rom narmaniamde aq lenti ugulavam gaWra. narmanias ver daesizmreboda, sad da rodis iyo misi winamorbedi, magram Tavad gia gorgoSaZem xom icoda, `Zvel wreze~ rom `trialebda~ axali saxiT? icoda da rogorc amboben, kargadac gamoiyena narmanias stumroba. sxvaTa Soris, `premieri~ risi imediT? arc meti, arc naklebi _ momavlis. nu, es ukve ganwyobis ambavia, viRacas sjera (da unda), rom nacebi mobrundebian, viRacas ar sjera da ar unda, CemTvis, magaliTad, sulerTia, xalxisTvis jer arc erTi xelisufleba ar mosula! hoda, imas vambobdi, `gorgias~ irgvliv ganviTarebuli movlenebi aranacionalur realobaSi pirvelia-meTqi da asecaa. Tqven warmoidgineT, cota xanSi arasamTavrobo seqtori apirebs aqciebis mowyobas saqarTveloSi yvelaze didi samSeneblo hipermarketis win, lozungiT _ `gorgia~ nu afinanseb Zaladobas~! amboben, rom am aqciaSi nacebisgan #42 (059) bizneswarTmeulTa garda, Jurnalistebic miiReben monawileobas. gaWirvebuls qva aRmarTSi wamoewevao, ase mouvida gorgoSaZes. saqme isaa, rom misi yofili TanamSromlebi ukve maRaziis avariulobazec alaparakdnen. erT-erT gamocemasTan hipermarketis yofilma TanamSromelma ganacxada: `axali hipermarketi mTlianad wyalSi dgas, Senoba avariulia, konstruqtorebis mier arc Seswavlila. sardafSi, romlis Casasvlelic Sua sawyobSia mimaluli, aravis Cauxedavs. Sesabamisi samsaxurebi Tu Caixedaven, naxaven, rom wyliTaa avsebuli. gia gorgoSaZe dRemde cdilobs iseTi konstruqtoris naxvas, romelic fuls aiRebs da pasuxismgebeli gaxdeba daskvnis daweraze. rogorc Cans, adamianebis daRupvas yvela konstruqtori erideba da daskvnas aravin debs. erTi patara biZgi da hipermarketi mTlianad Cawveba wyliT savse sardafSi! Tavad gia gorgoSaZe ki meore SenobaSi zis. RmerTma daifaros da ubedurebis SemTxvevaSi maudis TanamSromlebs Seawmends xels _ es misi cxovrebis stilia! erT mSvenier dRes `iraosac~ didi dartyma elodeba. maudis teritoria jer kidev wlebis winaT dangrevis gegmaSi iyo. holandielebi apirebdnen patara kotejebis mSeneblobas msubuqi konstruqciebiT da ara tonobiT trailerebis tvirTis dasawyobebas. xalxma ra daaSava aseT SemTxvevaSi, rodesac erTi kvadratuli metri kafelis myidvels aseTi safrTxe emuqreba SenobaSi?! Sesabamisma samsaxurebma unda axadon sawyobis SuaSi paletebiT damaluli luqi da Caixedon. yvela gaxdeba mowme qvewarmavlebiTa da wyliT savse am sanaxaobisa. aRniSnul teritoriaze amdeni sarTulis aSeneba yovlad dauSvebelia. dasaWeria adamiani, vinc Tundac meore sarTulis aSenebis nebarTva gasca!~ mokled, situacia arcTu ise saxarbielodaa, Tumca jerjerobiT gorgoSaZes ar gaukeTebia gancxadebebi politikur devnaze. principSi, es arcaa gamoricxuli, sxva rom araferi, `gorgiaSi~ vano merabiSvilis biZaSvili zviad merabiSvili muSaobs da ratomac ar unda gaiyvanon politikur devnaSi mimdinare procesebi? sxva Sansi gorgoSaZes ar aqvs an `gadayril~ partniorebsa da TanamSromlebs unda daubrunos moparuli fuli, an unda Tqvas, rom mis bizness xelisufleba aviwroebs da rom es aris politikuri devna... dabolos, `premieri~ mis xelT arsebuli ramdenime dokumentis Sesaxeb informaciis mopovebas agrZelebs, rasac Temis gagrZeleba mohyveba.. premieri premieri xuTSabaTi,23-29 23-29oqtomberi, oqtomberi,2014 2014 #42 #42 (059) (059) xuTSabaTi, 17 17 wmindad qarTuli mkvleloba nika imnaiSvili i liaunSi~ datrialebuli tragediis Semdeg, sxva mraval kiTxvasTan erTad, aseTic gaismoda: daixureba Tu ara amieridan `ilias universiteti~ SemsvlelebisTvis, gagrZeldeba Tu ara `Ria karis~ reJimi da daiwyeben Tu ara SemomsvlelTa Cxrekas iseve, rogorc sabuTebis Semowmebas? ratomRac mgonia, `iliaunis~ reqtori gega zedania sakmarisad adekvaturi pirovnebaa, aseTi idioturi gadawyvetileba ar miiRos, radgan, jer erTi, araviTari kavSiri am sazarel mkvlelobas `iliaunis Ria karTan~ ar aqvs da, garda amisa, am gadawyvetilebiT, `ilias universiteti~ samarcxvinod ityvis, rom es sazogado problema, rac saSinel mkvlelobaSi gamoixata, misi problema ar aris da oRond mis kedlebSi ar moxdes _ `sxva yvelaferi wyals wauRia~. kidev ufro didi saocrebaa, momxdaris dakavSireba rusi blogeris, maqsim SevCenkos vizitTan TbilisSi, romelic marTla imyofeboda aq Jurnalistur forumze dasaswrebad. ainStaini ki ambobda, `adamianur idiotizms, samyarosgan gansxvavebiT, sasruli ar aqvso~, magram raRac iseTi mainc xom unda iTqvas, kedelze Tavis xlis survili ar gagiCndes adamians? ra SuaSia maqsim SevCenko, putini da ruseTi maka wivwivaZis mkvlelobasTan? Tu is igulisxmeba, rom ruseTidan modis es reaqcia, sibnele da qalebisadmi Seuwynarebloba, saqme, nu gagikvirdebaT da, swored piriqiTaa: rusi sazogadoeba, am mxriv, bevrad metad Semwynarebelia, vidre qarTveli _ rus sazogadoebaSi qali bevrad metad da ukeT aris daculi, ruseTSi qali bevrad Tavisufalia (am azriT) da bevrad naklebadaa SezRuduli calmxrivi, diskriminaciuli, mxolod qalisTvis gankuTvnili akrZalvebiT. rusuli saxelmwifoc, aqedan gamomdinare, bevrad ukeT da mtkiced icavs qalis uflebebs, vidre qarTuli. SeadareT Sesabamisi kanonmdebloba (praqtikac!) da amaSi iolad darwmundebiT. ase rom, raoden paradoqsulic ar unda Candes da rogorc ar unda gvZuldes `okupanti ruseTi~ an Tundac igive `derJavniki SevCenko~, Tu sazogadoebis mxridan qalis uflebebisa da misi Tavisufali arCevanis pativiscemazea laparaki, maSin swored im sazogadoebrivi normebis gadmoRebaze unda vzrunavdeT, romliTac, ruseTi bevrad axlosaa SvedeTTan da evrokavSirTan, zogadad, vidre saqarTvelo. am mxriv, ruseTi sworedac bevrad ufro `evropaa~, vidre evropasTan `asocirebuli~ saqarTvelo. * * * Tumca, davubrundeT isev im sacodav qals, romlis sasowarkveTili `miSveleT~ qarTveli sazogadoebis ganaCenia. veravin uSvelida. maT Soris, verc policia, rogori `orderic~ ar unda gamoewera! `Semakavebeli orderi~ mxolod da mxolod imas niSnavs, rom yofil qmars makasTan miaxloebas iuridiulad aukrZalavda. magram aramc da aramc ar gulisxmobs raime sadReRamiso dacvis gamoyofas, miT umetes potenciuri mkvlelis dapatimrebas _ udanaSaulobis prezumfciis darRveviT. ris safuZvelze unda daepatimrebinaT, SMS-ebs rom swerda? mere da, Tu im SetyobinebebSi pirdapir ar iyo mkvlelobis muqara (darwmunebuli var, ar iqneboda), policias ra unda eRona? `Semakavebeli orderi~ rogor da ra meqanizmiT SeuSlida xels mkvlels, waeRo iaraRi, misuliyo msxverplTan, moekla da mere TavSi exala tyvia, Tu mas amis Cadena gadawyvetili hqonda da Tu makac sadme ar gadaikargeboda, anu mTlianad ar ityoda uars sakuTar cxovrebaze? sxva SemTxvevaSi, mkvleloba absoluturad gardauvali iyo, xolo maka _ ganwiruli! `iaraRTan wvdomao~. kargiT ra, xalxo, ra SuaSia aq iaraRi? isev da isev, Tu mkvleloba gadawyvetili hqonda, daniT moklavda, bolos da bolos. * * * rac Seexeba sirRmiseul mizezs, sirRmiseuli mizezia TviT qarTveli sazogadoeba _ `ojaxisa~ da `qorwinebis~ institutebisadmi misi bneli da retrograduli, Suasaukunovani damokidebuleba. mivaqcioT yuradReba detalebs, romlebic problemisa da tragediis arss mTlianad `xsnis~: maka qmars qorwinebidan erT weliwadSi daSorda. ese igi, sakuTari Secdoma mxolod mas Semdeg gaacnobiera (aRmoaCina), rac dauwereli `kontraqti~ gaaforma. erT dros italiaSi qorwinebas `sisxliT kontraqts~ uwodebdnen. magram es iyo maSin da im dros, rodesac romis `vardebis moednebze~ wvavdnen qalebs. mas Semdeg evropul mdinareebSi bevrma wyalma Caiara, sazogadoeba ganviTarda da axali socialuri institutebi Seiqmna. ai, magaliTad: CvenSi gavrcelebuli briyvuli stereotipis Tanaxmad, italiuri, franguli, inglisuri, erTi sityviT, `evropuli ojaxi~ bevrad myifea, vidre qarTuli _ grandiozuli qorwiliT, sveticxovelSi jvrisweriT, didi yanwiTa da `dedmamiSvilebis~ sadRegrZeloTi ganmtkicebuli. sinamdvileSi piriqiTaa: iq Zalian iSviaTia amgvari SemTxveva, rom qali gaTxovdes da sul erT weliwadSi `gamoTxovdes~, raki ganixiblos da guli aeyaros. imitom, rom normalur, civili- ese igi bavSvs gaaCenen da saqorwino kontraqtsac gaaformeben. gavixsenoT, ramdenad xSiria iq SemTxveva, rodesac `selebriTebi~ siaxlovis mexuTe-meaTe wels(!) aformeben qorwinebas da qmnian namdvil ojaxs, ese igi aCenen Svilebs. sinamdvileSi, es gavrcelebuli sazogado praqtikaa da ara gamonaklisi. CvenSi amgvari ram TiTqmis gamoricxulia. imitom, rom sazogadoebisTvisaa miuRebeli _ `ras ityvis xalxi da naTesaoba?!!!~ hoda, `xalxi~ rom tradiciulad bnelia da `xlistebis sofeli~ rom varT, swored amis msxverpli gaxda maka wivwivaZe! meore mizezi (pirvelTan mWidrod dakavSirebuli) `maritas sindromia~: ar daijeroT, rom mkvlels Turme `iseTi gardareuli siyvaruli hqonda, mis gareSe cxovreba ar SeeZlo~ da ase Semdeg. sinamdvileSi, Selaxuli mamakacuri Tavmoyvareoba amoZravebda: `zurgs ukan Zmakacebic ki damcineben, zebul sazogadoebebSi arsebobs iseTi socialuri instituti, rogoricaa qorwinebamde xangrZlivi Tanacxovreba, rodesac qal-vaJi wlobiT cxovroben erTad, ese igi srulad gaicnoben da `gamocdian~ erTmaneTs manam, sanam namdvil ojaxs Seqmnian, Cemze ixiTxiTeben, _ coli sxva kacTan wauvidao~. bavSvebi ar varT da gvesmis, rom, roca axalgazrda qali qmars Sordeba, adre Tu gvian, es swored amas niSnavs, xolo mkvlelma, romlis dasaxelebac ki ar Rirs, aseTi sastiki xerxiTa da saku- Tari sicocxlis fasad Tavisi mamakacuri Rirseba daicva, rogorc Tavad esmoda da swamda es Rirebuleba! anu sicocxles gamoasalma sacodavi qali, romelsac qmari ar moutyuebia, ese igi, am azriT, ar uRalatia da masTan bolomde gulwrfeli iyo _ ubralod, gaSorda! ra eqna sxva? axla ukve aRarc erTs eSveleba raime da aRarc meores. magram is ori mizezi, rac amgvar tragediebs ganapirobebs, kvlav ZalaSia da, samwuxarod, kidev bevri tragediis mowme gavxdebiT, rasac araviTari kavSiri ar aqvs politikasTan, miSasTan, biZinasTan, SevCenkosTan, `ocnebasTan~, `nacionalebTan~, eka beseliasTan, ako minaSvilTan, nana kakabaZesTan, Temur SaSiaSvilTan, Salva naTelaSvilTan, ukrainis omTan, kremlTan, jandabasTan... raki is cnobieri meqanizmebi, ramac mkvlels sastiki gadawyvetileba miaRebina, qarTveli sazogadoebis produqtia da ara Tu `ocneba-nacionalebi~, aramed ybadaRebuli `amnistiac~ arafer SuaSia. * * * Zalian arasimpaTiuri ministria Tea wulukiani. TiTqmis yovelTvis gamaRizianebelia misi gadaWarbebuli Tavdajereba da saubris stilic ki, Tumca amjerad SeuZlebelia, ar daeTanxmo, rom `qmrebis mier colebis xocva~ sulac ar korelirebs qveyanaSi arsebul kriminogenur viTarebasTan. ra Tqma unda, danaSaulia da kriminalia, magram mainc `sxvaa~, raki angarebiTi safuZveli ki ar aqvs, aramed sworedac maxinj sazogadoebriv RirebulebaTa erT- gulebis gamoxatulebaa. da sanam TviT sazogadoeba ar Seicvleba, sanam sqesTa urTierTobisa da qorwinebis institutTa sociofsiqologiuri transformacia ar moxdeba, manam kidev bevr maka-maritas gamoasalmeben sicocxles. 18 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) kaxeTSi Zroxebi ucnobi daavadebiT ixocebian ba da mere icodnen TavisTvis, Cven raSi gamogvadgeba?! iciT ra gvainteresebs, xelisufleba ar unda wuxdes amdeni ojaxi rom zaraldeba da raime Rones saswrafod ar unda mimarTos?! carieli xelebiT ra gavakeToT?! arada zafxulma xom dagvaqcia da axla es ubedureba, albaT, mTlianad mogviTavebs xels. dawereT, gaagebineT yvelas, rom droulad mogvxedon da visac jer kidev hyavs saxlSi marCenali saqoneli, imas mainc gadaurCinon, Torem mere Cveni Svilebianad xelisuflebas TbilisSi mivadgebiT da Tavad gvaWamos da gvasvaso~, _ gviTxra adgilobrivma mosaxlem. Zroxebis masobriv sikvdilianobasTan dakavSirebiT, asociacia `momavlis fermeric~ akeTebs gancxadebas: Tekla maRraZe g aWirvebul kacs qva aRmarTSi rom wamoeweva~, kaxeTSi swored aseTi mdgomareobaa Seqmnili. zafxulis saSinelma sicxeebma mosaxleobas jer mosavali gaunadgura, axla ki ucnobi daavadebiT pirutyvic exocebaT. mokled, qiziySi, ori-sami kviraa, Zroxebis masiurad sikvdilianobaa da adgilobrivebSi ukve panikaa Seqmnili. rogorc gviTxres, alaznis axlos, mkvdari Zroxebi daumarxavad yria. am teritoriis mimdebared saqonlis fermebi yofila da daxocili saqoneli Turme am fermebidan gamoaqvT. mosaxleobisgan Zroxebis ucnobi avadmyofobis simptomebis Sesaxebac SevityveT. `ramdenime dRe avadmyofobs Zroxa, ar Wams, patroni cdilobs, raime uSvelos da amitom ar klavs, magram aranairi wamali ar Svelis da bolos mainc kvdeba. aqaurebi Zroxis rZis, mawvnisa da yvelis Wamas eridebian. Zroxis xorcsac ukve aravin yidulobs, radgan yvela eWviT uyurebs, vinmes avadmyofi Zroxa ar hyavdes dakluli da maTac raime ar daemar- daavadebuli saqonlis rZe ar gamoiyenoT! ToT. kaxeTSi mxolod Roris xorci iyideba. veterinarebs wesierad ver gaugiaT, ra sWirs saqonels da riTia avad, amitom Sesaferis wa- malsac ver aZleven. romeli Zroxac am formiT gaxda avad, yvela mokvda da amxe- la zarals exumrebiT?! zogierT ojaxs marCenlad mxolod es hyavs da misi sikvdiliT mSivrebi rCebian. aranakleb cud dReSi arian fermerebic, romelTac mxolod Zroxis fermebi aqvT. zogs krediti aqvs aRebuli `bolo sami kviris ganzogierT mavlobaSi raionSi saqoneli gaurkveveli daavadebiT daavadda. adgilobriv veteqimebs diagnozis dasma uWirT. gadavwyviteT, fermerebs mivawodoT Cveni mosazreba da savaraudo diagnozi. kvanZovani dermatiti msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis gansakuTrebiT saSiSi daavadebaa detalurad aRvwerT im simptomebs, romelTa da saqoneli rom gauwydeT, warmoidgineT, ra dReSi Cavardebian. arada erTbaSad ixoceba 5-10 suli, rZis produqtebs adgilobrivebi aRar yiduloben da fermebi zaralze wavida. darbian aqeT-iqiT, rogorc vici, Tbi- lisSic Camovidnen, Camoiyvanes specialistebi, magram veravin gaigo, rasTan aqvT saqme. zogi imasac ambobs, xelovnurad, romeliRac laboratoriaSia es daavadeba Seqmnili da qveyanasa da xalxs diversias aseTi formiT uwyobeno. sanam vinme gaarkvevs, ra daavadebaa, kaxeTSi erTi Zroxac aRar iqne- gamovlenis SemTxvevaSic fermerebma droulad unda mimarTon veterinars. Cveni winaswari SefasebiT, ucnobi daavadeba SesaZloa, `kvanZovani dermatiti~ (nodularuli dermatiti) iyos. is virusuli daavadebaa, romelic cxelebiT mimdinareobs, limfuri #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 sistemis dazianebiT, Sinagani organoebis SeSupebiTa da nekroziT. yalibdeba kanqveSa kvanZebi (borcvebi), saqonels uziandeba Tvali, sasunTqi da saWmlis momnelebeli sistemis lorwovani garsi. daavadeba miekuTvneba msxvilfexa rqosani pirutyvis gansakuTrebiT saSiS daavadebas. daavadebuli cxoveli iklebs amJRavnebs agresiulobas. SeiZleba gamovlindes abortic. daavadebis mZime formis dros saqonels aReniSneba xangrZlivi cxeleba, madis dakargva da sigamxdre. borcvebi warmoiqmneba mTel tansa da garegan lorwovan garsze. ziandeba traqea da saylapavi. saqonels, SesaZloa, filtvis SeSupeba dae- inaaRmdego vaqcina. daavadebis warmoSobis adgili aris afrika. fermerebo, aRniSnuli daavadebis simptomebis gaCenisTanave daukavSirdiT adgilobriv vetsamsaxurs. daavadebuli saqonlis rZe ar gamoiyeneba _ ar gayidoT! Tu daavadebis gamo cxoveli iRupeba, aseT SemTxvevaSi gvami unda daiwvas da arakeTilsaimedo adgilebSi CaatareT dezinfeqcia da dezinseqcia. daavadeba gadaaqvT mwerebs, buzebsa da tkipebs~. mdgomareobis ukeT garkveva soflis meurneobis saministros sursaTis erovnuli saagentos sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis departamentis ufrosTan, giga qurdovaniZesTan vcadeT. giga qurdovaniZe: _ klinikuri niSnebiT da zedapiruli daTvalierebiT, es aris nodularuli dermatiti, anu yvavilis tipis daavadeba. is saqarTveloSi azerbaijanidan Semovida da pirvelad dedofliswyaros raionSi dafiqsirda. mogexsenebaT, es raioni azer- wonaSi, wyvets wveladobas, buRebi droebiT kargaven ganayofierebis unars. daavadeba Znelad gadaaqvs sufTa sisxlis, mewvel da dasustebul saqonels. daavadebis mimarT ufro mdgradia adgilobrivi jiSis saqoneli. bunebriv pirobebSi daavadeba grZeldeba 2-dan 4 kviramde. mwvave formis dros sawyis stadiaSi daavadebas axasiaTebs cxeleba (temperatura adis 40-41 gradusamde), madis daqveiTeba, cremldena da lorwovani gamonadeni cxviridan. 48-72 saaTis Semdeg Cndeba kvanZovani gamonayari _ borcvebi kanze, mrgvali formis, 0,5-5 sm-is diametris mqone kvanZebis raodenoba meryeobs ramdenime erTeulidan aseulamde. adgilobrivi lim- furi gamokveTilia, SemTxvevaSi kvanZebi iSviaT saqoneli _ daavadeba Zroxidan Zroxazec gadadis? _ ori Zroxis kontaqtiT daavadeba ar gadava, magram Tu jer daavadebul Zroxas ukbina mwerma da mere meore Zroxasac ukbina, mas aucileblad gadaedeba. es daavadeba TurqeTSic aris dafiqsirebuli, amitom konsultaciebi Cvens ucxoel kolegebTan gaviareT. rogorc ki gavigebT, daavadebis romel qvetipTan gvaqvs saqme, maSinve davamzadebinebT Sesabamis vaqcinas da saqonlis acras daviwyebT. amis Semdeg Zroxas gamou- _ adamianebisTvis Tu aris saSiSi es daavadeba?! kaxeTSi xalxi panikaSia da Zroxis xorcs da mis produqtebs aRar ekareba da Tqven ras urCevT, rogor unda moiqcnen? _ es daavadeba adamianze ar gadadis. daavadebul saqonels kidev sasaklao ar daklavs. es kanoniT akrZalulia da Sesabamisad, sasaklaos gareSe dakluli Zroxis xorcis miRebac akrZalulia. is, rom mxolod sasaklaoze dakluli xorci unda miiRos sakvebad mosaxleobam, amis Sesaxeb didi xania yvelas vafrTxilebT da Tu vinme ase ar iqceva, gamodis, rom did safrTxes eTamaSeba. bazrebsa da maRaziebSi Seumowmebeli xorci ver moxvdeba. konkretulad es daavadeba adamianze kvebiT ar gadadis, magram arsebobs iseTi daavadebebi, romlis gadatanac swored saqonlis xorciT xdeba. aseTia jilexi, Turquli da sxva Zalian saSiSi daavadebebi. Sesabamisad, sasaklaos gareSe dakluli saqonlis sakvebad miReba aris sikvdilTan TamaSis tolfasi. _ rogorc adgilobrivebma gviTxres, daxocili saqoneli alaznispira xevebSi yria. iqidanac aris SesaZlebeli daavadebis gavrceleba? marTos da asfiqsiiT daiRupos. zogierT SemTxvevaSi viTardeba bronqopnevmoniaa. daavadebis mwvave mimdinareobis dros kanze dazianeba SeumCnevelia. daavadeba Semoifargleba droebiTi cxelebiT 2-5 dRis ganmavlobaSi. axaldabadebul xboebSi kvanZovani dermatiti mimdinareobs atipuri formiT _ perioduli diareiT da cxelebiT. kanze dazianeba ar SeiniSneba. daavadeba SesaZloa, mimdinareobdes usimptomodac. aseT SemTxvevaSi saqoneli virusmatarebelia. kvanZovani dermatitis tipuri formis (kvanZebiT) diagnozireba advilia, atipuri formebis ki _ rTuli. kvanZovani dermatitis dros cxovelTa sikvdil- ianoba meryeobs 2-dan 10%-mde. rac mTavaria, arsebobs daavadebis saw- ic. Cveni informaciiT, am daavadebiT bevri Zroxa ar daxocila. daavadeba 2-dan 10 procentamde meryeobs raionebis mixedviT da Sesabamisi sikvdilianobac aseTi procentulobiT aris _ 1000 ZroxaSi 10 kvdeba, danarCeni SeiZleba gamojanmrTeldes. am daavadebis mkurnaloba Znelia, magram SesaZlebeli. 19 _ aseTi ram saSiSi mxolod am daavadebis gavrcelebis gamo ar aris. mkvdari saqonlis lpobis procesis dros iq Cndeba uamravi mRrRneli da daavadebis gadamtani. adgilobrivma xelisuflebam unda uzrunvelyos, rom aseTi ram ar moxdes. daRupuli saqoneli aucileblad unda daimarxos, an Sesabamisi wesiT ganadgurdes. mosaxleobas aseve vurCev, rom saqoneli da maTi sadgomebi kargad gaasufTaon. iseTi saSualebebiT daamuSaon, mwerebi rom aRar miekaros. miwaSi daimarxos. xeli SeuwyveT daavadebis gavrcelebis SezRudvas. baijans esazRvreba. daavadebis gamavrceleblebi mwerebi da mkbenarebi arian. pirveli niSnebis gamoCenisTanave CavediT da nimuSebi aviReT. ukve laboratoriaSia gadagzavnili, zustad rom davadginoT, yvavilis romel qvetipTan gvaqvs saqme. mwerebis sawinaaRmdego preparatebiT ukve davamuSaveT farTobebi, sadac daavadebis kerebia _ siRnaRSi, lagodexSi, dedofliswyaroSi da gurjaanis nawilSi. cxadia, mkbenar mwerSi igulisxmeba buz- muSavdeba imuniteti da daculi iqneba. es daavadeba saqarTveloSi aqamde ar dafiqsirebula. azerbaijanSic pirvelad aris. ra iwvevs axali daavadebebis gavrcelebas, amas zustad ver getyviT, magram umeteswilad, globaluri procesebis Sedegi unda iyos. wels kaliebis arnaxuli Semotevac aRiniSneboda. sam-oTxjer mogviwia amis gamo uzarmazari farTobebis Sewamvla. teritoriebis gaudabureba xdeba da iseTi daavadebebi Cndeba, romelic aqamde ar iyo damaxasiaTebeli Cveni klimaturi zolisTvis. am daavadebiT cxoveli SeiZleba erTi kvirac ki ar daiRupos, andac sikvdili meoradma daavadebam gamoiwvios, radgan es avadmyofoba organizms asustebs. dermatiti dasustebul saqonels emarTeba. wels kaxeTSi didi gvalvebi iyo da Sesabamisad, saqonelic kargad kakvebi ar aris. _ SeiZleba es daavadeba sxva Sinaur cxovelebs gadaedos? _ SeiZleba rom msxvilfexa pirutyvze gadavides. radgan es daavadeba CvenTan aqamde ar yofila gavrcelebuli, bevri ram dasazustebelia. zamTari modis da mwerebis gavrcelebac moiklebs, Sesabamisad, problema bunebrivad Cacxreba. manamde, rogorc ki miviRebT Sesabamis daskvnas, acrebs CavatarebT. _ acrebi mosaxleobisTvis iqneba? fasiani _ am SemTxvevaSi acrebi ufaso iqneba. ufaso acrebs vatarebT jilexze, Turqulze. roca gvecodineba, konkretulad romeli vaqcina unda gamoviyenoT, mere gadavwyvetT, rogor unda moviqceT. radgan daavadeba ukve gavrcelda, saxelmwifo Tavad ganaxorcielebs am programas. 20 premieri kviridan kviramde xuTSabaTi, 23-29 o xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde zurab RoRoberiZe g asuli kviris mTavari movlena e.w. `alasanias gundis~ konsolidirebuli pozicia iyo rogorc `usafrTxoebisa da krizisebis marTvis sabWos~ sxdomaze, aseve mediaaqtivobebis TvalsazrisiT. sababi (magram mxolod sababi!) afxazeTis problema da ybadaRebuli `rusul-afxazuri axali xelSekruleba~ gaxda, romelSic `axali~, sinamdvileSi, araferia, magram mZlavri SetevisTvis sakmarisi aRmoCnda. amasTan dakavSirebiT, ` Tavdacvis ministrma irakli alasaniam iseTi mkveTri gancxadebebi gaaJRera, miSasac ki SeSurdeboda: `Cven vamzadebT agresiul pasuxs da viwyebT agresiul aqtivobas saerTaSoriso asparezzeo~. ` Zalian hgavs saakaSvilis teqsts cxinvalis erT-erTi krizisis dros: `Cven viqnebiT Zalian agresiulni mSvidobis ZiebaSi~. saerTod, aseTi xmamaRali da amayi gancxadebebi rom gaakeTo, raRac safuZveli mainc unda gqondes _ an TviT qveyana unda iyos imdenad Zlieri, komikurad ar gamoCndes, an namdvili mokavSireebi unda gyavdes, romlebic Seni gulisTvis mzad arian, Tavi Seiwuxon, an, bolos da bolos, mowinaaRmdege mainc unda iyos `Tanazomadi~. rac yvelaze niSandoblivia, Tavis droze irakli alasania da misi `diplomatTa gundi~ saakaSvils swored `araadekvaturobis~ gamo daupirispirda, raki miaCnda, rom swored miSas araadekvaturma, matrakveculma da `urapatriotulma~ nabijebma gamoiwvia, sabolood, 2008 wlis agvistos saSineli tragedia da samarcxvino kraxi. * * * sainteresoa, mainc ra `agresiuli nabijebi~ SeiZleba saqarTvelom daupirispiros ruseTis gadawyvetilebas, gaaformos okupirebul afxazeTTan axali xelSekruleba? maqsimum, elCebis Sekreba (rac ukve vixileT) da maTi wyalwyala gancxadebebi: `SeviswavliT~, `SevatyobinebT~, `gavacnobT Cvens mTavrobebs~ da a.S. im sacodavebs ukrainis problemisTvis ver mouvli- ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde alasanias gundi s aT lamis evropis centrSi da saqarTvelos saerTod axseneben moskovTan urTierTobaSi? ` 2009 wlis (moskovSi obamamedvedevis samitis) Semdeg, ar yofila arc erTi Sexvedra ruseTis xelisuflebasTan mravalmxriv an ormxriv formatSi, dasavlel liderebs `saqarTvelo~ saerTod exsenebinoT. es aris faqti. Tanac, Zalian jiuti faqti! ` magram politikur `saTqmelad~ moxerxebulia, rom `agresiuli nabijebis~ gadadgmas iwyeb da `agresiul pasuxs amzadeb~, rac ukve gamoiyena rusulma gvel-propagandam axali antiqarTuli isteriis gasaCaReblad, xolo germaniis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom Tavis moqalaqeebs saqarTveloSi turistuli miznebiT mogzaurobisgan Tavis Sekaveba urCia. `aba, xma ar unda amogveRoo~, _ sworedac frTxili, dakvirvebuli, araisteriuli, TavSekavebuli reaqcia iqneboda bevrad Wkvianuri. Tu ratom, _ amaze qvemoT. manamde ki es sababi (mxolod sababi!) irakli alasaniasa da misi gundisTvis gamosadegi `platformaa~ Zlieri partiis dasawyebad im viTarebaSi, rodesac erTdroulad ramdenime mizezis gamo, mmarTveli koalicia sul ufro sustdeba da iolad msxvrevadobis STabeWdilebasac tovebs. ` irakli alasanias reitingi ki yvelaze maRalia: bevrad maRali, vidre irakli RaribaSvilis, biZina ivaniSvilisa Tu giorgi margvelaSvilis. nebismieri politikosi, aseT viTarebaSi, rasakvirvelia, sakuTari poziciebis gamyarebaze izrunebda. xolo, raki Sidapolitikuri sakiTxebi Tavdacvis ministris Carevas ar gulisxmobs, maSin gareSe agresia saukeTeso saSualebaa. ` alasanias, rasakvirvelia, maSinve aubes mxari uaxloesma TanamebrZolebma, romlebic masTan erTad wamovidnen miSas diplomatiuri samsaxuridan: evroatlantikuri integraciis ministrma, aleqsi petriaSvilma ganacxada, rom `karasin-abaSiZis formati usargebloa da molaparakebebi praRaSi unda Sewydes~. arada, gaugebaria, ratom (rac mTavaria, ra mizniT) unda Sewydes? 2008 wels afxazeTsa da ruseTs Soris gaformebuli xelSekruleba, an moskovis mier afxazeTis damoukideblobis aRiareba raimeTi ukeTesi iyo axali xelSekrulebis im proeqtze, rac afxazebma gamoaqveynes provokaciuli mizniT? maSin adre ratom iyo igive gundi `ruseTTan molaparakebisa da sifrTxilis~ momxre? saerTod, zurab abaSiZe, rogorc Cans, `dabal Robed~ miaCniaT misi inteligenturobis gamo da roca moesurvebaT Tu dasWirdebaT, maSinve wauTaqeben xolme. * * * `gundur Sturms~ mxari dauWira imave gundis kidev erTma wevrma _ sagareo saqmeTa ministrma maia fanjikiZem, romelmac aranakleb radikaluri gancxadebebi gaakeTa. jerjerobT dums da yoymanobs Tea wulukiani, Tumca koaliciasTn mas sxva angariSebi aqvs. saocari gancxadeba gaakeTa gasul kviras: `Cemi erT-erTi TanamSromeli qalis mkvlelobaze saqme mxolod `sxeulis mZimed dazianebis~ gamo ratom aRiZrao~. dalocvilo, iusticiis ministri xar, daibare Seni `xelqveiTi~ mTavari prokurori da hkiTxe, ratom aRiZra saqme am da ara sxva muxliT, ` Tumca es gancxadeba mkafio ilustraciaa, ramdenad `ekiTxeba~ iusticiis ministrs, rac samarTaldacvis sistemaSi xdeba realurad. wulukianis mentalobidan gamomdinare, is amgvar damokidebulebas didxans ver aitans. da ar aris gamoricxuli, `sensaciuri preskonferenciac~ Caataros uaxloes momavalSi. ` alasanias gundis gaaqtiurebas iWvneuli reaqcia mohyva nino burjanaZis mxridan. `ocnebis~ dasustebas isic grZnobs da sulac ar epitnaveba, am procesiT irakli alasaniam isargeblos. amitom, ` burjanaZem, alasanias gancxadebebs `mavnebluri~ uwoda da saqarTvelos teritoriaze nato-s sawvrTneli bazis gaxsna gaixsena, rogorc amgvari `mavnebluri iniciativebis~ erTerTi magaliTi. ` Tumca, qalbaton ninos, rogorc yovelTvis, daaviwyda (rac ar awyobs, arasdros axsovs), rom nato-s sawvrTneli bazisa da am bazaze `siriis TavisuflebisTvis mebrZolTa~ momzadebis ideas misma mTavarma partniorma _ irakli baTiaSvilma aqtiurad dauWira mxari. Tu mavneblobaa, maSin mavneblobis mxardamWerTan ratom partniorob? isev da isev, `qalbatoni mesame nomeri~ laparakobs ruseTTan dialogis aucileblobaze, Tumca, daakvirdiT: arasdros ambobs konkretulad, ra nabijebi unda gadaidgas (TavisTavad, molaparakeba `nabiji~ ar aris), ruseTis interesebis gasaTvaliswineblad. ` arada, moskovis moTxovna mkafioa da aranair vaWrobas is ar apirebs: 1) afxazeTTan da samxreT oseTTan Tavdausxmelobaze xelSekrulebis gaformeba (rac samxreT kavkasiaSi mis ueWvel prioritets daadasturebs); 2) diplomatiuri urTierTobis aRdgena moskovTan; 3) nato-ze oficialurad uaris Tqma da, sabolood, 4) evraziul kavSirSi Sesvla. morCa da gaTavda _ moTxovnaTa preiskuranti Camowerilia, xolo msjeloba formiTa da SinaarsiT: `Sen me damibrune (dakarguli teritoriebi) da me kidec SeiZleba... uari vTqva nato-ze~, sruliad fuWia. ` 2004-2005 wlebSi, amas yve- la Sexvedris saakaSvili pu erTsa da imave da: `arc arafer mainc verc ver ver Sexval, pir eneb da Caikmi aseT pasu moskovisgan yo sxva raime argu olis berketi Sireebis patro nia, garda kom debebisa raRa aqtivobebis Ta * * yvelaze Wkv azur-rusul basTan mimarTe ara sruliad f mowyoba, aramed izeba, ratom d da, rom afxaz moskovidan miR rulebis draft brivad, samuSao ti moulodnel na. ra mizans is isaa, rom ` xelSek varian Zalian ar imdenad ar rom saTqmelad rad daujd Tund sazR Caketva bl erTaderTi ZliaT, winaaRmd moskovs, isaa, Ti problemebi el SemTxvevaSi Seqmna) dasavle TobaSi, ese ig afxazeTi ruse dRis wesrigSi egeba, rogorm moskovma xeli Tis sruli ane vaze, an Caaswo qos xelSekrul is nakleb gam iyos afxazebis im nawilSi laparakia ne sisTvis afx qalaqeobis ga miniWebaze. magr Ton am proc dasavleTi ise ar mimarTon ma ulin-proxanov `derJavnikebi~ mokavSireebi) a ` xrikiT: g dokument xelmower icodnen, r mohyveboda amiT iri irakli RaribaSvilis TviTga berketi; merabiSvilis ganaCeni d kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde premieri oqtomberi, #42 (059) xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) 2014 kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde sakuTar partias iwyebs sas eubneboda utins, magram e pasuxs iRebrs dagibruneb, ranair nato-Si robebs nu miynde xma!~ uxs miviRebT ovelTvis, raki umenti da zew(aseTi mokavonT), ar gagvaCmikuri gancxaac `agresiuli aobaze~. * * ianuri am afxxelSekruleebaSi iqneboda fuWi isterikis d imis gaanalda rogor moxzurma mxarem, Rebuli xelSekti, anu, faqtoo, Savi varianlad gamoaqvey- saxavda? saqmec rulebis es nti afxazebs r moswonT. r moswonT, m civi uaris emzadebian, dac ar unda deT es uari. dac fsouze Rvris srul ad da axal lokadad. ` i, riTac Seudegoba gauwion rom damatebiSeuqmnan (yovi scadon mainc eTTan urTiergi, daabrunon eT-dasavleTis i da am gziT, me moaxerxon, aiRos afxazeeqsiis ganzraxros, Seamsubuleba ise, rom anadgurebeli sTvis. mainc, sadac bismieri ruxazeTis momartivebulad ram rogor CarcesSi iribad e, rom TviTon as da amiT zatvis tipis rusi (maTi mudmivi ar gaanawyenon? sul ioli gamoaqveynes i jer kidev ramde, raki ra isterika a TbilisSi, ibad CarTes procesSi dasavleTi da imedi aqvT, TviT dasavleTi (anu evropa da amerika) aiZulebs moskovs, an mTlianad aiRos xeli amgvari xelSekrulebis gaformebis ideaze, ` an Tundac daeTanxmos im punqtebis amoRebas dokumentidan, romelic afxazur nacionalur proeqts ewinaaRmdegeba. anu, sxvagvarad Tu vityviT, ` afxazebma kvlav didostaturad aqcies qarTuli faqtori sakuTar berketad ruseTze zegavlenisTvis dasavleTis meSveobiT. amaze meti saocreba gagonila? qarTuli politikuri uniaTobis wyalobiT, Cvens kozirebs sxvebi iyeneben. ese igi, raRac patara kozirebi rom gvaqvs, imasac ki vflangavT separatistTa sasargeblod ise, rom sanacvlod arafers viRebT. da ase grZeldeba wlobiT, aTwleulobiTac ki! ` unda vaRiaroT: rogorc yovelTvis da rogorc uamravjer momxdara gasuli 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi, qarTvel politikosTa uniWobis wyalobiT, separatistebma kvlav brwyinvale Sedegi miiRes, raki zustad gaTvales da situaciidan SesaZleblis maqsimumi gamowures. amitomac, Seqmnil viTarebaSi, yvelaze Wkvianuri iqneboda frTxili dakvirveba Tbilisidan, anu dalodeba viTarebisa, roca moskovi da soxumi Ria `klinCSi~ Sevidodnen, aSkarad daupirispirdebodnen erTmaneTs am xelSekrulebis gamo da mxolod amis Semdeg Careva situaciaSi xmamaRali gancxadebebiT. sul erTia, afxazeTis arc amJamindeli, arc nebismieri sxva xelisufleba dokuments am saxiT xels ar moawers. bolos da bolos, unda gavigoT: ` afxazeTi ar aris samxreT oseTi, romelic gabednierdeba ruseTis federaciis SemadgenlobaSi SesvliT: afxazur elitas sakuTari ambiciebi aqvs. saubedurod, am ambiciebs metismetad xSirad ikmayofilebs qarTuli elitis umecrebis wyalobiT. ` * * * sul sxva saqme iqneboda, qarTul politikur klassa da xelisuflebas raime alternativa rom hqondes afxazeTisTvis. premier-ministr irakli RaribaSvilis gancxadeba `TviTgamorkvevis~ Taobaze, am mxriv, TiTqos, raRac axali sityva iyo, rasac SeiZleba eTanxmebode, an zogierTebiviT katastrofad CaTvalo, Tumca mainc qmnida STabeWdilebas, rom mTavroba marTla apirebs raRac axali xedva gamoaqveynos, rogor gadaiWras, bolos da bolos, es umZimesi mravalwliani problema an ra safuZvelze SeiZleba gaimarTos molaparakeba soxumTan da a.S. ` realurad ra gamovida? arc araferi. jerjerobiT, aranairi axali xedva da winadadeba premiers ar gamouqveynebia. da iseTi STabeWdileba Seiqmna, rom marTla ubralod Secdoma iyo da ara gacnobierebuli gancxadeba `afxazi xalxis TviTgamorkvevis~ Taobaze, ramac, sxvaTa Soris, udidesi reaqcia gamoiwvia suxumSi. miT umetes, xsenebuli xelSekrulebis fonze, roca afxazebs aSkarad eSiniaT, rom ruseTi maTze mravalmxriv zewolas apirebs. magaliTad, blokadis ganaxlebas, embargos da a.S. ` magram Tu am saqmeSi dasavleTi marTlac aqtiurad CaerTveba Tbilisis agresiuli nabijebis wyalobiT, maSin moskovi arCevs, yvelaferi darCes arsebuli `status kvos~ farglebSi, xolo Sesworebul dokuments xeli moeweros mxolod da mxolod imperiisadmi afxazuri loialobis dasturad. ese igi, yovelive daiyvanon simbolur aqtze. ` * * * realurad, qarTuli politikuri scenis aqtorebs Sida brZolebi da ambiciebis dakmayofileba bevrad metad aRelvebT, vidre gadauwyvetadi problemebis musireba. kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde ZiriTadi tendencia rom Tqvas, am situaciaSi sxva gamosavali, rogorc Cans, arc hqonda, garda imisa, rom alaniasa da misi jalaTebisTvis garantiebi mieca, fuli gadaexada (igulisxmeba xelfasis SenarCuneba da ojaxis wevrTa plastikur baraTebze Caricxva), raTa ar esargeblaT revoluciuri xelisuflebis im monapovariT, rodesac ufro maRali Tanamdebobis piris mxileba danaSaulSi mis xelqveiTs pasuxismgeblobisgan mTlianad aTavisuflebs. ` ` Riad ar ityvian, rasakvirvelia, magram realurad asea: alasanias gundis gaaqtiureba daemTxva vano merabiSvilisTvis morigi ganaCenis gamotanas. Sinagan saqmeTa eqsministris `sroki~ (ese igi, sasjelis vada) 12 wlamde gaizarda. manamde, mTlianobaSi, 9 weli hqonda misjili sxva saqmeebze. TiTqmis aravin miaqcia yuradReba, rom sasamarTlom dadgenilad da damtkicebulad miiCnia sruliad axali garemoeba girgvlianis saqmeSi: rom ` sabediswero sufraze myofma daTa axalaiam daureka geronti alanias, raTa mas daesaja `Semawuxebeli axalgazrda~. daureka Tu `sms~-i gaugzavna, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, es unda iyos dafiqsirebuli mobiluri operatoris arqivSi. aris amgvari mtkicebuleba saqmeSi? gaurkvevelia. rac mTavaria, kiTxvasac aravin svams. da, bunebrivia, pasuxsac aravin scems. ` jerjerobT yvelaferi oleg melnikovis aRiarebiT Cvenebas efuZneba. Tumca nebismier SemTxvevaSi, sandro girgvliani gaxda msxverpli im sistemisa, romelic qveyanaSi swored e.w. `vardebis revoluciis~ Sedegad Seiqmna, rodesac `arakorumpirebulma biWunebma~ igdes xelSi udidesi Zalaufleba da ratomRac egonaT, mxolod imis gamo, rom arakorumpirebulni iyvnen da `qrTamebs~ ar iRebdnen, hqondaT moraluri ufleba, dedis ginebisTvis adamiani wvrilmani xulignobis braldebiT ki ar daekavebinaT, aramed oqroyanaSi aeyvanaT da iq miesikvdilebinaT. vano merabiSvils, kacma amorkveva; morkveva; afxazeTis qarTuli da gigi ugulavas gafrTxileba. kviridan kviramde 21 kviridan kviramde im situaciaSi, romelic 2006 wels (`teleimedis~ faqtoris gaTvaliswinebiT) qveyanaSi maSin arsebobda, amgvari mxileba sulac ar iqneboda rTuli saqme. mere daTa axalaia amxelda zemdgom ministrs da a.S. ` * * * mTeli es marazmi rom wina xelisuflebis yofil liderebsac moswyindaT, kidev erTi faqtiT dadasturda: mixeil saakaSvilis deklaraciis pasuxad (`axali platforma axali saqarTvelosTvis~) ` gigi ugulavam, sasamarTlo procesze mravalmniSvnelovnad ganacxada: `nacionaluri moZraoba~ ar aris mzad xelisuflebaSi dasabruneblado~. es gancxadeba aSkarad wyenis gamoxatulebaa, raki miaCnia, rom Tanapartielebi ise aqtiurad ar icaven, rogorc moeloda. yovel SemTxvevaSi, bevrad naklebad, vidre baCo axalaias _ anu sul sxva kalibris figuras. ` aseT viTarebaSi miSas ar darCenia sxva gza, garda amgvari `deklaraciebiT~ aqtiurobis STabeWdilebis Seqmnaa. imis imedad, rom xelisufleba aireva, aiWreba, `ZaRli patrons veRar icnobs~ da xalxsac moenatreba xelisufleba an xelisufali, romelmac icoda mainc, ra undoda, ras cdilobda an saiT mihyavda qveyana. ` ubedureba (da saSiSroeba) isaa, rom dRevandelma xelisuflebam es, rogorc Cans, marTla ar icis. ` ZiriTadi tendencia kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde kviridan kviramde 22 premieri axali ambebi Sss-m didi odenobiT e.w. `bio~ amoiRo Sss-s Tbilisis mTavari sammarTvelos Zveli Tbilisis sammarTvelos meSvide ganyofilebis TanamSromlebma, operatiuli informaciis safuZvelze Catarebuli sagamoZiebo RonisZiebebis Sedegad, 1986 wels dabadebuli arCil a. didi odenobiT axali fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis ukanono SeZena-Senaxvis braldebiT TbilisSi, al. WavWavaZisa da rusTavelis gamziris kveTaze daakaves. samarTaldamcvelebma dakavebulis piradi da sacxovrebeli saxlis Cxrekisas 134,79 gr narkotikuli saSualeba amoiRes, romelic eqspertizis daskvniT, axal fsiqoaqtiur nivTierebas Seicavs. dakavebuli aRiarebs Cadenil danaSauls. gamoZieba didi odenobiT axali fsiqoaqtiuri nivTierebis ukanono SeZenaSenaxvis faqtze mimdinareobs (saqarTvelos ssk-is 260 muxlis 1-li prima nawiliT). irakli alasania: 2015 wels saqarTvelo agrZelebs natosTan erTad avRaneTSi usafrTxoebis misias ,,saqarTvelo agrZelebs 2015 wels natosTan erTad avRaneTSi usafrTxoebis misias”, _amis Sesaxeb, Tav- dacvis ministma irakli alasaniam natos mokavSireTa gaerTianebuli Zalebis umaRles mTavarsardalTan da aSS-is evropuli sardlobis meTaur filip bridlavTan Sexvedris Semdeg ganacxada. misive ganmartebiT, saqarTvelo iqneba erT-erTi yvelaze didi kontingentiT warmodgenili. ,,saqarTvelo iqneba erTerTi yvelaze didi kontingentiT warmodgenili, risTvisac Cveni natoeli partniorebi arian Zalian madlieri Cveni qveynis. kidev erTxel didi madloba CamobrZanebisTvis da im didi mxardaWerisTvis, romelsac saqarTvelos, rogorc saimedo partnioris mimarT amJRavnebs”, _ganacxada alasaniam. axali ambebi xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) moZaladeebs zedmeti stimuli ar sWirdebaT... prevencia moxdes da saqme ar garTuldes. Tekla maRraZe _ rodesac Zaladoba gamoixateba meore adamianis ganadgurebis survilSi, cxadia, iq arsebobs garkveuli mizezebi. parlamentis adamianis uflebebis dacvis komitetis xelmZRvanelma, eka beseliamac Tqva, am mizezebs unda CavuRrmavdeTo, magram ra mizezebi SeiZleba hqondes adamianis fizikur ganadgurebas, es ar mesmis! b olo dros saqarTveloSi momxdarma qalze Zaladobis faqtebma sazogadoeba aRaSfoTa da daafiqra. maT mizezebisa da mdgomareobidan gamosavlis Zebna daiwyes. momxdari faqtebi ki qveyanaSi Seqmnil mZime ekonomiur mdgomareobasac hbraldeba da Turqul serialebsac, romelmac Cveni telesivrce, bolo erTi welia, mSvenivrad daipyro. `premierma~ gaarkvia, rom fsiqologebsa da fsiqiatrebs es mizezebi realurad ar miaCniaT. ia axvlediani, fsiqologi: _ ojaxuri Zaladobis umZimesi SemTxvevebi SeiZleba winaTac xdeboda, magram is yvelaze xiluli swored axla gaxda. saerTodac, roca konfliqti fatalurad sruldeba, is mere xdeba gamoZiebis sagani, manamde ki `is ojaxidan ar unda gavides~. amJamindel mdgomareobas Turqul serialebs Tundac imitom ver davabraleb, rom qarTveli mamakacebi naklebad arian dakavebulni misi yurebiT, magram Cveni tradiciebi da mamakacis kulti, romelic Cvens sazogadoebaSia fesvgadgmuli, namdvilad warmoadgens gavlenis sagans. CvenTan mamakacis kulti rom arsebobs, amaze metyvelebs is, rom dRemde aqvs adgili e.w. SerCeviT abortebs. ojaxebs ideafiqsad aqvT qceuli biWis dabadeba. ojaxSi Tu ori gogona izrdeba, ukve iwyeba zrunva imaze, rom iq biWic daibados. ukve sam Tvemde SeiZleba sqesis garkveva da aris faqtebi, roca nayofs imis gamo iSoreben, rom is maTTvis sasurveli sqesis ar aris. sasurveli sqesi ki dResdReobiT isev mamrobiTia. im situaciidan da faqtebidan, rac saqarTveloSi bolo dros moxda, erTaderTi sikeTe SeiZleba davinaxoT _ sazogadoebam Riad daiwyo amaze msjeloba. es iseTi faqtebic gvaqvs, roca moZalade da mkvleli Tavad samarTaldamcavi struqturis warmomadgeneli iyo aqamde ase ar xdeboda da mxolod garkveuli genderuli jgufebi saubrobdnen. winaT naklebad aqtualuri iyo is, rom qali xdeba Zaladobis msxverpli, diskriminacias ganicdis verbaluri da fizikuri saxiT. ukve Riad gamoxata protesti sazogadoebis udidesma nawilma imaze, rom aseTi ram aRmaS- foTebelia da mis winaaRmdeg mkveTri nabijebi unda gadaidgas. gaanalizda situacia da aSkara gaxda, rom qali kanonmdeblobis donezec daucvelia. kanoni ise ar aris daxvewili, rom msgavsi safrTxeebis SemTxvevaSi, Zaladobis msxverpli iyos daculi. sxva qveynebSic awydebian, ra Tqma unda, aseT proble- mebs, magram Cvengan gansxvavebiT, iq imasac cdiloben, rom _ erTaderTi mizezi am SemTxvevaSi is aris, rom man SeiZleba afeqtis mdgomareobaSi Caidinos aseTi danaSauli. afeqtis mdgomareoba ki SeiZleba Seeqmnas imis gamo, rom is Tavis partniors waawydes iseT mdgomareobaSi, rom aRar moekiTxos araferi. amis gamo misi cnobiereba imdenad SeiZleba Seviwrovdes, rom gasjis unari dakargos, Tumca is faqtebi, rac saqarTveloSi moxda da mediiT gaSuqda, ar iyo afeqtis mdgomareoba. iq raime saxis konkretul Ralatze saubari ar yofila. aq iyo akviatebebi. winaswar, dagegmilad emuqrebodnen mamakacebi colebs da yofil colebs da am formiT Zaladobdnen maTze. rTulia, rodesac adamiani viRacis akviatebebis gamo iRupeba. ar vici, sabolood ras daadgens gamoZieba, magram am mamakacebma colebs ar apaties is, rom maTTan urTierToba gawyvites da damoukideblad cxovrebas Seecadnen. maT amis gamo iZies Suri. saerTod, SurisZiebis mizezi SeiZleba bevri ram gaxdes, magram es ar aris is mizezi, romelic SeiZleba adamianis mkvlelobas amsubuqebdes. kanonmdeblobis kuTxiT bevria samuSao, raTa adamiani aseT zomamdes ar mivides. aseTi faqtebis erT-erTi mizezia Cveni kultura da tradiciebi. vinaidan arsebobs mamaka- cis kulti, bunebrivia, rom xSirad maTi nebismieri #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 saqcieli gamarTlebulia da aseTi logikuri dasasruli sazogadoebis garkveuli nawilisTvis absoluturad gasagebic aris. mesame mizezic aqvs aseT faqtebs. es gaxlavT realobisadmi araadakvaturi damokidebileba sajaro struqturebis mxridan. rodesac adamians aqvs akviatebebi, im organoebma, romelTac Zaladobis msxverpli mimarTavs, unda moiTxovon misi janmrTelobis mdgomareobis eqspertiza. yvelam unda gaigos, rom Zaladobis msxverpli ar aris mxolod is adamiani, romelic iRupeba. Zaladobis msxverplia isic, visac verbalur Seuracxyofas ayeneben, aSineben, fizikurad uswordebian. roca aseT mdgomareobaSi myofi adamiani mimarTavs im instituciebs, romlebmac realurad unda daicvas, vgulisxmob samarTaldamcav struqturebs, man unda SeZlos daxmareba. roca adamiani meores emuqreba da konkretuli mizezi ar arsebobs, an gamoZieba daadgens, rom is araobieqturi da mogonilia, unda dadges sakiTxi moZaladis fsiqikuri mdgomareobis Semowmebisa. unda daidos fsiqiatrebis, fsiqologebis daskvna da amis Semdeg, ukve advili iqneba imis warmodgena, rogor SeiZleba konkretul situacias eSvelos, ra unda gakeTdes amisTvis da a.S. is, rom konkretul danaSaulze Tu ar waaswreb, ar gaqvs ufleba, raime zomebi miiRo, aris Secdoma. kanoni am niuansebs rom ar Seicavs, amitomac ver exmareba samarTaldamcavi struqtura msxverpls. _ Tumca sazogadoeba saqarTveloSi bolo dros datrialebul tragediebs mainc samarTaldamcavebs abralebs _ maT SeeZloT aseTi Sedegebis acileba, magram araferi gaakeTeso. ase ar aris? _ samarTaldamcavebi mi- moZalades, radgan maTTvisac ar aris misaRebi colisgan qmris uaryofa, mis winaaRmdeg nebismieri formiT wasvla. maT SeiZleba arc miaCniaT, rom aseTi ram SeiZleba seriozuli safrTxis Semcveli gaxdes, radgan es aris Cveni yoveldRiuri yofis Semadgeneli nawili. am etapisTvis sazogadoeba ar aris iseTi moqnili, amaze reagireba rom gaakeTos. iseTi faqtebic gvaqvs, roca moZalade da mkvleli Tavad samarTaldamcavi struqturis warmomadgeneli iyo. ramdenadac vici, am struqturaSi momuSaveebi mkacr Semowmebas gadian, iaraRis tarebis ufleba rom miiRon, spe- joze idgnen, Tavad aRmoCndebian xolme kanondamrRvevebi. samsaxurebSi ki ufrosebi imitom arseboben, rom daakvirdnen yovel maTgans, icnobdnen maT da Tu dainaxes, rom konkretuli adamianis xelSi iaraRi saSiSia, moaxdinon misi izolireba. maSinac unda gatardes seriozuli zomebi da myisieri RonisZiebebi, roca maTTan midis adamiani da cxadi xdeba, rom SeiZleba mas meore adamianma miayenos ziani. gulgrilad ar unda Sexedon aseT SemTxvevebs da ar unda moxdes ise, rom msxverpli policiaSi midiodes, ayenebdes maT saqmis kursSi da miuxedavad amisa, mainc _ imedi viqonioT, rom arsebuli stereotipi nel-nela daimsxvreva? _ vfiqrob, rom asea. am wuTSi rac xdeba, masSi raime kargi Tu SeiZleba davinaxoT, swored es aris. is tradicia, rom qalma ojaxidan masze Zaladobis ambavi ar unda gaitanos, ukve imsxvreva. piriqiT, man ar unda cialuri jgufi swavlobs maT mdgomareobas. isini Tavis droze SeiZleba Seesabamebodnen kidec policielis mdgomareobas, magram isic faqtia, rom am struqturam ver gaakontrola, mis TanamSromels iaraRi sakuTari survilisamebr rom ver gamoeyenebina da kanonis dacviT exmara. yvela adamianSi arsebobs garkveuli agresiuloba, rac transformirdeba sazogadoebisTvis misaReb formebSi, vTqvaT, profesiebSi. SeiZleba zedmetad agresiulma adamianma profesiad airCios qirurgia, gaxdes kargi qirurgi da man sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo saqme akeTos, fatalurad dasruldes yvelaferi. unda dafiqrdes xelisufleba imaze, rom is RonisZiebebi, rac aseTi SemTxvevebisTvis arsebobs _ gancxadebebi, pirobebis dawera, ar muSaobs. SeimuSaon axali RonisZiebebi, aseTi precedentebi rom aRar gagrZeldes. _ is faqti, rom policiam TiTqmis verc erTi msxverpli ver daicva, vinc maT miakiTxa, es sxva moZaladeTaTvis stimuli xom ar aRmoCndeba?! anu xom ar gazrdis aseTi faqtebi msgavsi danaSaulis ricxvs? hyvebian arsebul kanons. isic ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom im samarTaldamcav struqturebSi, sadac am moZaladeebs ibareben da visTanac is konfliqtis mizezebze laparakobs, arian im sazogadoebis wevrebi, sadac mamakacis kultia. isini Sinaganad eTanxmebian kidec bi. bavSvobidan, skolebidan unda daiwyos Tundac saubrebi genderul Tanasworobaze, siyvarulze da imaze, rom mamakaci ki ara, zogadad, adamiani unda vaqcioT kultad. bavSvi iseT garemoSi unda aRizardos. unda vaswavloT, rom normidan amovardnaa, roca sazogadoeba mamakaczea orientirebuli da mas yvelafris uflebas aZlevs. qalis dasja, Tu mamakacs ar moewona misi saqcieli, waxaliseba ar unda iyos da a.S. ekonomiuri siduxWire naklebad mimaCnia aseTi Zaladobis mizezad, radgan iseT ojaxebSic ki, sadac ekonomiurad yvelani qalisgan arian uzrunvelyofilni, mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs mainc mamakaci iRebs. zogi SeiZleba samarTaldamcav struqturaSi wavides da agresia adamianebis dasacavad gamoiyenos. ase transformirdeba maTSi is momatebuli muxti da amaSi cudic araferia, magram, samwuxarod, aris SemTxvevebi, roca adamianebi, romelTa valia kanoni daicvan da mis sadara- _ moZaladeebs zedmeti stimuli ar sWirdebaT. isini isedac akeTeben amas, radgan ician, rom sazogadoeba maT didad ar gakicxavs da maT saqciels gamarTlebas mouZebnis. isini miiCneven, rom maTi saqcieli imdenad gamarTlebulia, rom Rirs imad, aseTi ram Caidinon. anu rac undaT, mainc gaakeTeben. amis Semakavebeli aris is, rom unda daixvewos kanonmdebloba da sazogadoebis msjelobis sagnad iqces es SemTxveve- aitanos Zaladoba, radgan es ar aris norma. Tanacxovreba da colqmroba sul sxva ramea da ar aris is, yoveldRiurad, erTi meoreze Zaladobdes, an erTi mudmivad daCagruli da mona iyos. am situaciebsa da garemoSi gazrdili bavSvi cxovrebaSi bevr problemas waawydeba. roca arsebobs moZalade mama da mis saqciels gogona, an biWi uyurebs, aseTi ram maTTvisac normad iqceva. am gogonas mere qmaric Tu ase moeqceva, mas aRar gaukvirdeba. is CaTvlis, rom es aris norma, radgan mama dedasac ase eqceoda. ase ar unda acxovron Svilebi mSoblebma da Zalian kargia, amaze saubari, msjeloba da sazogadoebrivi protesti rom daiwyo. sazogadoebis didi nawili am problemam gaaerTiana kidec da kacebic ki dadgnen qalebis mxares. imasac ki amboben, droa, qalma iaraRi ataroso. es imasac niSnavs, rom vinc Zveli tradiciebiTa da moZaladis fsiqologiiT fiqrobs, ukve aris mciredi. mcire nawilis azrs ki, normasa da tradiciuls ver davarqmevT. `premierma~ am sakiTxebze fsiqiatris azris mosmenac CaTvala saWirod da cnobil fsiqiatrs, profesor daviT zurabaSvils daukavSirda: _ adamianis mokvla advili aqti ar aris. miT ufro, roca mkvleli winaswar emzadeba amisTvis, fiqrobs. es aris xangrZlivi procesi da, albaT, aq ara mxolod fsiqologis, aramed fsiqiatris konsultacia da rekomendaciac unda iyos gasaTvaliswinebeli konkretul adamianTan mimarTebaSi. Tumca es ar niSnavs imas, rom is fsiqikurad aucileblad avadaa. 23 axali ambebi daviT zalkaliani: yvela Rones vixmarT, rom Jenevis molaparakebebis formati SevinarCunoT saqarTvelos sagareo sameTa ministris pirveli moadgilis daviT zalkalianis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelos mTavroba yvela Rones mimarTavs, rom Jenevis molaparakebebis formati SeinarCunos. misi TqmiT, qarTul mxares _ aba, es ras niSnavs? _ SeiZleba mas Seeqmna iseTi situacia, rom meoris SesaSineblad akeTebda amas, magram im momentSi gaxda afeqturi. es ar aris martivi procesi, an advili Sesaswavli. yvela situaciaSi xedva SeiZleba iyos radikalurad sxvadasxva. es aris Teoria da am SemTxvevaSi arc erT momxdar faqts ar vaanalizeb. _ mogexsenebaT, saqarTveloSi aseTma SemTxvevebma sistematuri xasiaTi miiRo da raRac masiur fsiqozTan xom ar gvaqvs saqme?! _ es ar aris bevri da verc am faqtebs davakavSireb raime saerTo movlenasTan _ politikasTan, ekonomikur mdgomareobasTan, sociumTan da a.S. siRaribesTan SeiZleba yvelaferi davakavSiroT, magram es ar iqneba swori. aseT konkretul faqtebze sasamarTlo eqspertiza tardeba xolme da iq fsiqiatric debs Tavis daskvnas,romelic konkretuli faqtidan gamodis da ara saerTo mdgomareobidan. ar surs Jenevis molaparakebebis formatis Sewyveta da TanaTavmjdomareebTan molaparakebebis morigi raundis gamarTvis sakiTxze, konsultaciebi mimdinareobs. “Jenevis molapaakebebis TanaTavmjdomareebma Cveni SeSfoTeba ician da gacnobierebuli aqvT. yvela Rones vixmarT, rom formati iqnas SenarCunebuli, radgan es aris umTavresi saerTaSoriso formati, sadac mwvave sakiTxebi ganixileba “ - acaxdebs zalkaniani. SegaxsenebT, ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa ministris moadgile grigori karasini acxadebs, rom “mokavSireobisa da integraciis” proeqtTan mimarTebaSi saqarTvelos poziciam SesaZloa, Jenevis molaparakebebis formats Crdili miayeno. irakli RaribaSvili: ojaxuri Zaladobis mizezebi kompleqsur gamokvlevas saWiroebs premier-ministris irakli RaribaSvilis gancxadebiT, ojaxuri Zaladobis mizezebi kompleqsur gamokvlevas saWiroebs. rogorc RaribaSvilma mTavrobis administraciaSi Zaladobis Temaze uwyebaTaSorisi jgufis pirveli Sexvedraze ganacaxda aRniSnuli ewinaaRmdegeba Cvens kanonebs, Cvens tradiciebs, Cvens religias. „is rac xdeba, kompleqsuri gamosakvlevia. es ewinaaRmdegeba Cvens kanonebs, Cvens tradiciebs, Cvens religias. faqtia, rom Zaladoba Sobs Zaladobas, agresia agresias, wlebis ganmavlobaSi nanaxs da mosmenils, zogierTisTvis ki sakuTar Tavze gadatanil wamebis, mkvlelobis, devnis, represiebis Semdeg gasakviri araa rom fsiqologiur problemebTanac gvqondes saqme,”-ganacxada irakli RaribaSvilma. axali ambebi premieri 24 24premieri xuTSabaTi, xuTSabaTi,23-29 23-29oqtomberi, oqtomberi,2014 2014 #42 #42 (059) (059) #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 saba metreveli eqspertebis samSobloSi j er iyo da Zlivs gveRirsa 21-e saukuneSi Sesvla, 2000 ara, 2001-dano. mtrebis jinaze mainc xom SemovdgiT fexi?! dadga axali dro da postsabWoTa mziuri saqarTvelo ucbad gaxda treningebis qveyana. daiwyo, magram ra daiwyo - elvis siswrafiT trenerebis momzadeba ucxoeTidan sagangebod movlenil Seuval trenerTa egidiT. mere ibartyes pirvelma mercxlebma da sasrafo reJimSi daiwyes sxvaTa gadamzadeba da ase jaWvurad midimovdivar, dRemde vtrialebT jadosnur wreSi. midgoma aseTia: visac trenigebi ar gauvlia, vinc ar gatreningebula, is araa Cveniani, Tanamedrove, kreatiulmeTodologiuri. ra vakeTeT da ras vSvrebodiTo, me-19 saukuneSi rom ikiTxa didma iliam, axlac ar gavqvs sruli pasuxi. is vakeTeT, rom pedagogiuri pro- iliaunis kedlebSi), is codna-gamocdileba moZvelebulad miviCnieT (nu, axla 40 wlis xec ar minda ezoSio) da daviwyeT treningobana! qarTul saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi SemoiWra swavlebis Tanamedrove meTodebi da strategiebi, blumis taqsonomia da misi gamoyeneba sxvadasxva saswavlo disciplinebSi. mas mohyva axali leqsikuri arsenali: kritikuli analizi, sakuTari mosazrebebis prezentacia, tradiciuli da inovaciuri meTodebi, partniorTan muSaoba da wyvilebSi muSaoba, gonebrivi ieriSi da filis umaRlesi saswavlebeli gavauqmeT, mivayoleT ucxo enebis institutic da SevqmeniT unikumi, nacionaluri xelisuflebis inteleqtualuri sayrdeni, yovladerovnul ZalTa samWedlo – iliauni da, masTan erTad, iliaunis maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis centri (aba, pedagogiuri universiteti ra saWiro iyo, erTi, ra!)! ai, saidan iwyeba saqarTveloSi ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ganviTareba, erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi azrovnebac. hoda, raxan axali epoqa vardebis revoluciiT daiwyo da ara 21-e saukuniT, yvelaferi Tavidan gaxda sakeTebeli. fundamenturi mecniereba, mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba vis raSi sWirdeboda. daangries mcniereba da ganaTleba, miadgnen kulturasac da, radgan 2003 wlamde, anu revoluciamde CamorCenili bavSvebi viyaviT (ar gagvivlia aTasi sxva. axla, marTla gonebaClungi unda iyo adamiani, am meTodebSi kargi veraferi dainaxo, magram, vai samSoblov, daRupulo! treningebiT gawvrTnili maswavlebeli ras momigvarebs saganmanaTleblo problemebs, Tu mas codna ar eqna. morfologia da sintaqsi, agiografia da himnografia ver gaurCeviaT erTmaneTisagan da swavlebis meTodika damaTxliSon am Cems gamoutreningebul TavSi! totalurma treningomaniam Sedegad moitana is, rom kargi maswavlebeli, romelsac sagnis safuZvliani codnac hqonda, wesrigi gakveTilze (umTavresi piroba swavlebisa) da sainteresod msjelobis, axsna-ganmartebis unari, CrdilSi moeqca. mas savaldebulod inglisuri enisa da kompiuteris codna daavales, jojoxeTuri gegmebi da kalkulatorebi SeaCeCes xelSi da gaxda buRalter-mwera- li. amden biurokratiaSi daikarga yvelaze mTavari – codnis SeZenisa da gadacemis, gakveTilze erTad fiqrisa da analizis faqizi niuansebi. ise, ramden saSualo donis maswavlebels vicnobdi, mere treneri rom gaxda da, raRac koSmaruli TeoriebiT gamoitena Tavi. Cemze mets, albaT, Tqven icnobT warmatebul trenerebad saxeldebulebs da, saqme saqmeze rom midges, normalur gakveTils ver Cagitareben. ra vqnaT, axla aseTebis droa... hoda, gayareT skolebidan kargi maswavleblebi da endeT mxolod trenigebis xarisxs! SemTxveviT Tu Segnebulad treningebi moedo yvela sferos. treningebia marketingisa da menejmentis, ekonomikis, samarTlis, pedagogikis, medicinis, kriminalistikis, unarebis... yvela disciplinis mimarTulebiT; sagadasaxado kodeqsSi, sabuRaltro programebSi, turizmis, drois, RonisZiebis, piaris... menejmentSi. Hhoda, CamorCenil kacs gagiCndeba SekiTxva: am qveyanaSi umaRlesi saswavlebeli ar arsebobs? universitetebSi arafers aswavlian?! ra xdeba, yvelafris treningi rogoraa saqarTveloSi?! treningebi gvWirdeba saxelmwifoebrivi cxovrebis yovel etapze: sertificirebuli glexi gvinda: ager, kekeliZis kuTxeSi, gavxsnaT sasertifikacio kursebi agronomiasa da Rvinis teqnologiaSi, rad gvinda akademiuri codna, saswavlo meTodologiebis gaTvaliswinebiT erT TveSi gavatreningebT gemokvebis inJinrebs da istoriis maswavleblebad gavuSvebT, sertifikati xom eqneba da vin daudgeba win?! axalma cxovrebam axali asparezi unda mogvces, aba ra! hoda, ar mogeridoT! magaliTad, Zalian advilia fsiqologoba: erTi-ori treningi davavaloT Tundac giorgi jajaniZes (ar gvetyvis uars, erTob kompetenturia) da klientebsac male miiRebT! dRes energetikosobas raRa unda! ager, kaxi kalaZes vTxovT da sasertifikacio gamocdaze veranairi barieri ver SegaSinebT! ise, eqsministr dimitri SaSkinisTana kaci araa xelidan gasaSvebi, magram vis hyofnis Wkua am qveyanaSi: ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis yvela detalTan erTad, Tavdacvasac (samo- muSavdes strategia warmatebuli eqsministrebisTvis: magaliTad, jandacvis ministrobis msurvelTa gatreningeba Seuval z. WiaberaSvils vTxovoT. eg iseTi mondomebuli da yoCaRia, merebisa da diplomatebis qalaqos mainc) ise gagvatarebs, Savi zRva TeTrad mogveCveneba. menejmentis sakiTxebi nikoloz (nika) gvaramias davavaloT (iSviaTi precedenti daamkvidra: jer ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministri gaxda da saswavleblad (iqneb, gasatreningeblad?!) mere gaemgzavra sazRvargareT. aba, visze naklebi biWi iyo, Tqve umadurebo, ha?!. guli damwydeba, Tea TuTberiZe rom ar moviwvioT am kursebze. magas germanul enaSi trenings Tu vandob, Torem sxvas verafers gavakareb, ah! sensitiuri gogoa da sad Segvi[Z]lia amdeni?! aucileblad unda Se- gadamazadebaSic wagvikravs xels. ra, gamocdileba ara aqvs Tu naCuqari saaTis fasi SeeSleba?! egreve kamerebis win gaaSavebs Tanagundels. aba, vis daindobs revoluciis saxeliT? aba, risTvis moxda qveyanaSi amxela revolucia 2003 wels?! nu iqnebi, ero, umaduri da daafase is ganZi, k. benduqiZis saxiT rom mogvevlina, hoda, yidva-gayidvebSi jgufi masac mieci. saqarTveloSi vin icis masze ukeTesad es saqme. diax, Cven gavyidiT yvelafers, sindisis garda, da gveZaxeT mere usindiso. ra gagegebaT cxovrebis, ra! `amqveynad rac ki xdeba SemTxveviT, maradiuli is aris 25 mxolod!~ _ werda Tavis droze oTar WilaZe. am logikiT xom SeiZleba, maradisobas gvaziaros, magaliTad, laSa buRaZem da SemTxveviT daiwyos dramaturgiaSi axalbedebis gatreningeba. ra saamuri iqneba is dro, roca erTbaSad amdeni sertificirebuli dramaturgi miawydeba welSi gawyvetil qarTul Teatrs da ra advili warmosadgenia, rogor ayvavildeba erovnuli dramaturgia an arada, buRaZis talantebi, SesaZloa, musikaluri aspeqtiTac ganivrcos, magaliTad, solfejioSi Tu ara, vokalSi mainc. daiwyos musikosTa gatreningeba, vin ufro laRad da sufTad aiRebs do-s Tu ara si-bemols mainc. ise, ar iqneba urigo saqme, qarTuli vokaluri skola fexze wamodgeba, gansakuTrebiT sopranoebs daadgebaT saSveli, „e” xmovnis warmoTqma rom uWirT da ise aviwroeben bgeras, rom „i” xmovanSi gadadis (ave maria ki ara avi maria, mzeo ki ara mzio da misT.). uCemod vin imRereTo da, Tu treningebi da SemTxveviTi maradiulobaa, n. wulukiZe vis daudebs tols, Tavisi igavuri sibrZniT morwyavs saqarTvelos mTa-vels da erTaderTi cocxali meigavis (fu-fu, jvari sweria, samjer daakakuneT!) nacvlad momravldebian masaviT igavurad sibrZnis mTesvelni, alegoriulad moazrovne qarTveli meigaveni. rogor uWirs qarTvel ers kargi teleJurnalisti, miT ufro, religiuri Jurnalisti da ramxela fufunebaa qveynisaTvis TV `tabulis~ feisi _ levan suTiZe, misi maRali xarisxi, kompetenciia, done da kultura, `xo!~ ase rom, Tu misTvisac gavimetebT kursebs, WianWvelebiviT Semoesevian qarTul eklesias ucodveli nihilistebi, kacTmoyvareni, Tumca mRvdelTmoZuleni. qarTveli adamianisTvis yvelaze advili profesia romaa, xelis qneva, anu diriJoroba, magaSi mainc ar gagviWirdeba kargi treneris moZieba. visac ar ezareba, axla yvelas joxi uWiravs xelSi da gamovarCioT erTi kargi joxosani, vatakoT minimum 5-kaciani jgufi da gavmarToT welSi es saqmec! nu, axla danarCeni uCemod moagvareT, gadaxedeT erTmaneTs, adamianTa wamebaSi gindaT treningebi, gvamebis mitan-motanaSi, mitingebis darbevaSi, televiziebis aRebaSi, banakebis buCqur fsiqologiaSi Tu... romeli aspeqtiT?! _ icocxleT, kadrebi blomad gvyavs da miixed-moixedeT cota, bevri saqmea gasakeTebeli, amoiyenoT gverdiT bermuxebi, erisa da demokratiis Zveli mamebi, daexmareT axal xelisuflebas, gadadeT wyena da butiaoba, sad gvaqvs magis dro! mokled, safiqrali bevria, batonebo, – amdeni eqspertia qveyanaSi da TiTo sferos rom mixedon da treningebi ataron, sul raRac erT (maqsimum or) TveSi avCanCqerdebiT! movindomoT, megobrebo, da erTad gavatreningoT! 26 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 Sesavali q arTveli eris kulturuli warsuli sisxlxorceuladaa dakavSirebuli saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis mravalsaukunovan istoriasTan. ori aTasi wlis ganmavlobaSi qveynis sazogadoebriv cxovrebas, mis saxelmwifod Camoyalibebas, gaerTianebas, ideologiis, kulturis ganviTarebis mimarTulebas swored qristianuli mrwamsi gansazRvravda. WeSmaritebas brZanebs sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi _ uwmindesi da unetaresi ilia II, roca erT-erT epistoleSi aRniSnavs: ,,Tu Tvals gadavavlebT Cvens warsuls, vnaxavT, rom wyaloba RvTisa ar moklebia saqarTvelos, roca uamravi mteri gvexvia Tavs, roca ers uWirda da mudam iyo raRac saswaulebrivi niSani _ niSani RvTis didi mfarvelobisa~. eris sulieri mama ,,saswaulebriv niSnebSi~ uTuod ,,qarTlis cxovrebis~ am momentsac gulisxmobs: ,,ra Jams wil-igdes mociqulTa, maSin yovladwmidasa RmrTismSobelsa wilad xuda moqcevad qveyana saqarTvelosa~ _ de- maradnetarni (TeklaTis dedaTa monastris istoriidan) paata qurdovaniZe yovladwmida RvTismSoblis Sobis TeklaTis dedaTa monastris taZari. 1960-iani weli. saydari aago da 1889 wlis 1 oqtombers akurTxa guria -samegrelos episkoposma grigol dadianma. daRvTisas gamoecxada ,,Ze misi~ da sTxova: ,,waravline pirvelwodebuli andria nawilsa mas Senda xuedrebulsa, da Tan waratane xati Seni, viTarca pirsa Sensa dadebiTa gamoisaxos da Sen wil xati igi mkvidrobdes mcve- #42 (059) mamuli da erovneba. es sami erTmaneTis Rirsi sagani ise Caiwnen, ise Caqsovdnen erTmaneTSi, rom rjulis dacva saqarTvelos miwa-wylis dacvad gardaiqmna da miwawylis dacva rjulis dacvad. rjuli Cvenis mamulis, Cvenis erovnebis xmlad iqca zed misevisaTvis da farad zed mosulTaTvis... aRniSnavs igi da iqve ganagrZobs _ mamuli, erovneba da qristianoba _ ai, es sameba waimZRvara win, aTas xuTasi weliwadi omiTa da sisxlis RvriTa gamoiara da qarTvels binac Seunaxa da qarTvelobaca~. saxelmwifoebrivi naTlisRebis Semdeg (IV saukunis pirveli naxevari) Cveni mamapapani Zireulad Seudgnen qristianuli kulturis gacnobas. saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis moZRvarTmoZRvrebi mcdelobas ar aklebdnen qveynis gamTlianebagasaZliereblad da qarTveli kacis xasiaTis marTlmadidebluri zneobis arealSi gamosawvarTaT. sasuliero moRvaweni aqtiurad monawileobdnen sazogadoebriv- ,,dideba WeSmariti RvTisa ukve ori aTasi welia aRevlineba Cveni kurTxeuli miwidan. ocsaukunovani istoria qristianobisa _ aris saidumlo Cveni gadarCenisa da Cveni RvTaebrivi aRmSeneblobisa. es aris saidumlo Cveni cxovrebisa qristeSi da misi mudmivi myofobisa CvenSi da dasturia im diadi WeSmaritebisa, rac brZana ufalma: ,,aha, esera, me TquenTana var, yovelTa dReTa da vidre aRsasrulamde soflisa~. (maTe 28. 20). ilia II. sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi. qristes Soba. 1999-2000w. TeklaTis monasteri. aTonidan Camosvenebuli xatis _ ,,yvavili dauWnobeli"-is sataZro dResaswauli. 1910-ani wlebi. marcxnidan pirvel rigSi dganan: monazoni mariam WiWinaZe, d/sq. monazoni Tebrone jinoria, areTa saxokia, onofre SuSania, guria-samegrelos episkoposi leonide, xatTan dgas iRumenia nino vaCnaZe: marjvniv jvriT xelSi monastris moZRvari mama petre bakuraZe, mis gverdiT warCe-muxuris mamaTa monastris winamZRvari andria (gobeCia) da beri giorgi bakuraZe. lad maTda ukunisamde JamTa~. andria pirvelwodebulma, svimon kananelma da mataTa mociqulma aziares qarTvelebi qristes moZRvrebas. TiTqmis sami saukune moikvlevda gzas qristianoba saqarTvelosaken da IV saukunis mesame aTwleulSi wminda ninos ganmanaTleblobis wyalobiT, ,,saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da sulisa wmindisaTa”, moeqca kidec. mas Semdeg qristianoba da saqarTvelo erTmaneTisagan ise ganuyofeli gaxda, rom dRes, XXI saukunis gadasaxedidanac, roca axali qarTuli saxelmwifos Senebis Jami dgas, eris sulieri cxovrebis ZiriTadi mimarTuleba ver moiazreba Tvinier marTlmadidebluri rwmenisa. ilia WavWavaZis mowodeba _ enis, samSoblosa da sarwmunoebis ganuyoflobaze _ dResac iseve cxovelmyofelia, rogorc am asi wlis win iyo. ,,qristianoba, qristes moZRvrebis garda, CvenSi hniSnavda mTelis saqarTvelos miwa-wyals, hniSnavda qarTvelobas... qarTvelma am rjuls, am axal aRTqmas, SeuerTa Zvelisagan yovelive is, rac ki ram Zvirfasia adamianisaTvis da rac Tavis dReSi ar daZveldeba, minam adamiani adamianobs: SeuerTa politikur cxovrebaSi, maTTan dauTaTbireblad, qveyanaSi araferi gadawyvetila. meore mxriv, saeronic gulisyuriT ekidebodnen eklesiis mdgomareobas, zrunavdnen masze. ar darCenila qalaqi, daba, sofeli, xeoba Tu miuvali adgili eklesia-monasteri rom ar aSenebuliyos. aSenebda yvela: mefe, dedofali, mTavari, didebuli, glexi, meomari...…… romis imperator konstantine didis mier IV saukuneSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad aRiarebisTanave, qristianuli samyaro axalma moZraobam _ gandegilobam moicva. pirvel egviptel meudabnoeebs umal gauCndaT mravali mimdevari da TandaTanobiT dadginda ber-monazvnuri Tanacxovrebis ganawesi, romlis Seqmna Rirsi paxumi didis saxelTanaa dakavSirebuli. SemdgomSi igi wmida basili didma srulyo. samonastro cxovrebis palestinaSi gadatana Rirsi saba ganwmendilis, bizantiaSi Rirsi Teodore studielis, dasavleTSi ki _ Rirsi benediqtes saxels ukavSirdeba. VI saukuneSi saqarTvelo moiloces didma asurelma RvTismsaxurma ioane zedaznelma da misma mowafeebma. swored maT daaarses pirveli udabno-monastrebi. #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 am wmida mamebis Tavdadebulma moRvaweobam qristes rjuli qveyanaSi kidev ufro ganamtkica, xolo samonastro centrebi umniSvnelovanes kulturul-saganmanaTleblo kerebad aqcia. qveynis winaSe qarTvel bermonazonTa gaweuli amagi Cinebuladaa asaxuli hagiografiul literaturaSi. marTalia, JamTa siavis gamo am saganZuris didma nawilma Cvenamde ver moaRwia, magram rac gadarCa, isic sruliad sakmarisia saamayod! gandegiluri cxovrebis adaT-wesebi saukuneebis manZilze ixveweboda. yoveli axali epoqa sulieri cxovrebis gansxvavebul prioritetebs warmoaCenda da samonastro samyaroc konkretuli istoriuli viTarebis Sesabamisad reagirebda masze. qarTveloba imTaviTve qristes mxedrobis ganuyofel nawilad rom iqca, es didma samonastro cxovrebamac ganapiroba. Cveni savaneebis sulieri simaRle asketuri idealebiT sazrdoobda da saxierebis bibliuri tradiciebidan iRebda saTaves. amasTanave, monastrebi ara mxolod sulieri wrTobis, aramed saganmanaTleblo, saqvelmoqmedo da erovnuli TviTSegnebis Camoyalibebis umniSvnelovanesi institutebic iyvnen. Tu pirveli ber-monazvnebi ,,quabebSi~ (bunebrivad an xelovnurad gamokveTili mRvimeebi, parexebi) mkvidrdebodnen, VII saukunidan saRvTo saqmis gamgrZelebel-gamavrcelebel wmida krebulTa cxovrebam garegnuli forma erTgvarad Seicvala. am droidan saqarTvelos monastrebSi keTilnaSeni taZrebisa da masTan gaerTianebuli xisa Tu qviTkiris damxmare SenobaTa ansamblebis Seneba iwyeba. am axali tradiciis moTaveebad klarji meudabnoeni _ didi grigol xanZTeli da misTa mowafeTa mravalricxovani dasi warmogvidgeba. maT jer tao-klarjeTSi, Semdgom ki afxazeTsa da samcxeSi dasabami misces am axali saxis pirveli savaneebis mSeneblobas. rogorc akademikosi korneli kekeliZe askvnis, ,,am monastrebSi Camoyalibda tao-klarjeTis sagangebo saliteraturo skola, erovnul niadagze aRmocenebuli, romelmac SeimuSava Tavisi sakuTari ena, xeli da mimarTuleba. qarTvelTa SemoqmedebiTi energia imdenad gaizarda, rom tao-klarjeTis monastrebSi veRar daetia, gadalaxa es sazRvrebi, gadmovida kalapotidan da farTo nakadiT gadavida mcire aziis sxvadasxva punqtSi da mere ki _ aTonis naxevarkunZulze, sadac Seqmna Cveni mwerlobis axali centri, iveriis monastris saxiT”. qarTvelebma RvTismsax- ureba, kulturul-aRmSeneblobiTi da mwignobrulsaganmanaTleblo saqmianoba ucxoeTSic adreuli xanidanve daiwyes. pirveli qarTuli taZari-bazilika palestinaSi V saukuneSi aSenda, Semdgom amas ierusalimi, sabawminda, palavra, sina, antioqia, Savi mTa, petriwoni mohyva. es rudunebiT Hhqonda Seswavlili iverionis istoria da saganmanaTleblo Rvawli. mkvlevari xazgasmiT aRniSnavda, rom iverioni iyo im sulieri wyaros saTave, ,,saidanac CvenSi uxvad modioda mowinave kulturis nakadi. Tu qarTuli mwerloba uaRresad ganviTarda XI-XII saukuneebSi, es iverTa monas- Zveli mwerlobis istoria. aq, aTonze, Seiqmna da Camoyalibda gansakuTrebuli saliteraturo, sagramatiko da sakaligrafio skola, romelmac waruSleli kvali datova Cvens warsulSi. erTi sityviT, arcerT samonastro dawesebulebas iseTi mniSvneloba ara hqonia Cveni mwerlobisa da kulturis is- qarTuli sagaloblebi da xatweris Sedevrebi, dainerga freskebis moxatvis tradicia. unda aRiniSnos, rom monastrebTan arsebuli skolebi umaRlesi ganaTlebisaTvis ar iyo gankuTvnili. mxolod daviT aRmaSeneblis mefobis Jams agebul gelaTs ergo pativad, pirvelad mis TeklaTeli dedebi. 1910 weli. SuaSi _ guria-samegrelos episkoposi leonide (oqropiriZe), iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe da monastris moZRvari mama petre bakuraZe. ilia WavWavaZe sruliad marTebulad werda, ,,qarTvelTa xarjiT da fuliT aSenebulni ara erTi da ori savane dResac hRaRadebs aTonis mTazed, sinazed, siriaSi, ierusalimis axlomaxlo. qarTvelT TavgamometebiT da didis mxneobiT uRvawniaT Tavis qveynis gareTa~. am wminda kerebis mniSvneloba amomwuravadaa warmoCenili ivane javaxiSvilis naSromebSi: ,,sazRvargareT qarTvelTa savaneebis kulturuli mniSvneloba friad didi iyo. im didi kulturuli memkvidreobis garda, romelic saqarTvelos warsuli saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi hqonda daunjebuli, ucxoeTSi daarsebuli monastrebis wyalobiT, saqarTvelos SeeZlo maSindeli ganaTlebuli qveynebis kulturuli ganviTarebis yoveli warmatebisaTvis Tvalyuri edevnebina. saqarTveloSi icodnen yvelaferi, rac ki iq axali da mniSvnelovani iwereboda, anda keTdeboda. es SesaZlebeli xdeboda ucxoeTSi daarsebul savaneebSi mudmivad mcxovrebi moRvaweebis _ mwerlebis, mecnierebisa da xelovanTa wyalobiT. saukeTeso Txzulebani an iTargmneboda, anda gadmoqarTuldeboda xolme~. sazRvargareTul savaneTa Soris gamorCeuli mniSvneloba, albaT, aTonis iverTa monasters unda mivakuTvnoT. korneli kekeliZ- tris meoxebiTac, sadac Tavmoyrili iyo qarTvelTa saukeTeso kulturuli Zalebi, romelTac miznad daisaxes gaecnoT TavianT TanamemamuleTaTvis dasavleTis toriaSi, rogorc aTonis iverTa monasters. uimisod Cveni kulturis istorias SeiZleba sxva saxe da xasiaTi mieRo”. monastrebSi iTargmna bib- literaturuli simdidre da memkvidreoba. aq iTargmna da gadaiwera mometebuli nawili im literaturuli ganZeulobisa, romliTac samarTlianad amayobs Cveni lia, Seiqmna hagiografiuli nawarmoebebi, iqve iwereboda da JamTasvlis ganmavlobaSi ivseboda saistorio Txzulebani, tipikonebi, kalendrebi, leqcionarebi, maT wiaRSi iSva kedlebSi gaxsniliyo akademia, ramac SemdgomSi waruxoceli kvali datova qveynis istoriaSi. ,,da munve Semoikribna kacni patiosanni cxovrebiTa da Semkulni yovliTa saTnoebiTa, ara TvisTa oden samefoTa Sina povnilni, aramed qveyanisa kideTaT, sadaTca esma vieTme siwmide, sikeTe, sisrule, sulieriTa da xorcieliTa saTnoebiTa aRsavseba, iZina da keTilad gamoiZina, moiyvanna da daamkvidrna mas Sina, aw winamdebare ars yovlisa aRmosavalisa meored ierusalimad, sxvad aTinad, friad uaRres missa~-o _ gvamcnobs mematiane. beruli cxovrebiT ganwmendil winaparTa saxeebi rom warmovidginoT, movuxmoT istoriul mexsierebas da gavixsenoT bagrat kurapalatis sityvebi, xanZTis molocvisas warmoTqmuli: ,,wmidano mamano, vinaiTgan gixileniT Tquen, dagvaviwyda mebr, Tu queyanasa zeda varT Cuen, aramed vhgonebT, viTarmed zecas wmidaTa banaksa damkvidrebul varT. rameTu Tquen suliTa maradis winaSe RmrTisa mdgomare xarT da sadaca arian sayofelni Tqvenni, munca arian gulni Tqvenni. aramed iyavn meoxebai Tqveni Cven zeda aqa da saukunesa!~ zedazeni, SiomRvime, daviT-gareji, alaverdi, Satberdi, opiza, xanZTa, zarzma, gelaTi, iyalTo, martvili, 27 bedia, varZia, SuamTa, Semoqmedi... romeli erTi vaxsenoT, romeli gamovyoT?! TiToeuli maTgani uSreti naTlis wyaroa da is wmida oazisi, sadac eri uflis madls ,,kualad sulieri qorwiliT~ mieaxla. bizantiis dacemisa da konstantinepolis aia-sofiis wmida taZris gumbaTze naxevarmTvaris aRmarTvis Semdgom (1453 w.), agresiuli mahmadianuri samyaroTi garSemortymuli qarTuli saxelmwifos mze nelinel Caesvena. aswleulebis ganmavlobaSi aTasi juris dampyroblebTan brZolis Sedegad qonebrivad gaRaribebuli, sulierad dacemuli da daqucmacebuli qveynis mefemTavrebi, sasuliero da sazogado moRvaweni cdas ar aklebdnen erTmorwmune ruseTTan dasaaxloeblad. eimedebodaT am Zlieri, qristiani mezoblisa da didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad, 1783 wels, georgievskSi daido kidec naocnebari samfarvelo xelSekruleba. mefe erekle II-m Segnebulad SeizRuda suverenuli uflebani, oRondac ki samSoblo exsna fizikuri ganadgurebisagan, magram ras warmoidgenda mxcovani gvirgvinosani, rom didi pativiT miRebuli da mfarvelad miCneuli Crdiloeli mezobeli veragulad daarRvevda SeTanxmebas, gaauqmebda saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebriobas, mSobliuri miwawylidan gandevnida samefo ojaxis TiTqmis yvela wevrs, avtokefaliur uflebas Seulaxavda samociqulo eklesias da bolos qarTveli xalxis erovnuli saxis waSlasac Seecdeboda. ver Seegua qarTveloba aseT muxanaTobas da moZaladis winaaRmdeg araerTxel aRmarTa maxvili, Tumca amaod... eriskacTa gverdiT idga sasuliero krebulic, dampyrobelTa winaaRmdeg eklesiac xmas imaRlebda. 1810 wlis 19 noembers kaTalikos-patriarqi uwmindesi anton II motyuebiT, viTomc saeklesio saqmeebis mosagvareblad, ruseTs miiwvies... aleqsandre I-ma daigula ra qarTvelTa sulieri mwyemsi peterburgSi, mkrexelurad, 1811 wlis 30 ivnisis aqtiT, gaauqma saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesiis avtokefaluri mmarTveloba da igi ruseTis wmida sinods dauqvemdebara. pirvel egzarqosad mitropoliti varlam erisTavi ganaweses, romelic SemdgomSi Teofilaqte rusanovma (saqarTvelos egzarqosi 1817-1821 w.w.) Secvala da im dRidan, TiTqmis asi weli, rusi erovnebis episkoposebi mwyemsmTavrobdnen. raki egzarqoss saqarTvelos egzarqosi ewodeboda, es imis mimaniSnebeli iyo, rom aRmosavleT gagrZeleba 28-e gv. 28 premieri 27-e gverdidan saqarTvelos eklesiis bedi unda gaeziarebina dasavleT saqarTvelos sakaTalikososac, sadac 1795 wels kievSi gardacvlil kaTalikoss, unetares maqsimes (abaSiZe) Semdgom saeklesio saqmeebs _ dosiTeoz quTaTeli (wereTeli) da eqvTime genaTeli (SarvaSiZe) ganagebdnen. imereTis samefos 1819-20 wlebis cnobili ajanyebis Semdgom, rusulma administraciam orive episkoposs wamqezeblobaSi dasdo brali, daapatimra da CrdiloeTis gzas gauyena. jariskacebis xiStebiT daserili meufe dosiTeozi gzaSi gardaicvala da ananuris taZarSi daasaflaves, eqvTime genaTeli ki gadasaxlebaSi aResrula. uwinamZRvrod darCenili, daoblebuli da damcrobili qarTuli eklesia didxans eloda iseTi mRvdelmTavris gamoCenas, mSobel dedas rom gaamxnevebda, xolo ers qristes jvriT mwed da mfarvelad waruZRveboda. Cveni sasuliero cxovrebis manaTobel varskvlavebad aRiarebul moRvaweTa _ gabriel qiqoZisa da aleqsandre oqropiriZis, Sesabamisad, 1860 wlis 2 ivliss imereTis da 1862 wlis 4 marts afxazeTis eparqiis mwyemsmTavrebad kurTxeva gaxda is umniSvnelovanesi movlena, saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesias cvar-namad rom epkura da eris naWrilobev guls salbunad daefina. es periodi saqarTvelos istoriis urTulesi politikuri da sulieri qartexilebis xanaa. dro, roca eklesiebSi wirva-locva mSobliur enaze sul ufro da ufro iSviaTad gaismoda. skolebSi bavSvebisaTvis qarTulis swavleba savaldebulod ar iTvleboda, zog wlebSi, ikrZaleboda kidec. patriotuli cnobierebis nebismieri gamovlena xelisuflebis sastik gaRizianebas iwvevda. mouvlelobiTa da upatronobiT nadgurdeboda eklesia-monastrebi. ikargeboda qristianuli siwmindeebi da istoriuli siZveleebi. rusul yaidaze aRzrdaganaTlebis gamo, erovnuli cnobierebis armqone axali Taobis samRvdeloebasa da mrevls Soris TandaTan dairRva tradiciuli sulieri erToba. yovelive amis samwuxaro Sedegi ki is iyo, rom dedaeklesiisagan gaucxoebuli xalxis sagrZnobi nawili ufals ganudga da aTeizmis seniT daavadda. dakninebul qarTul eklesias, meufeebis _ gabrielisa da aleqsandres samoRvaweo asparezze TiTqmis erTdroulma gamoCenam, swored rom sulze mouswro. netarxsenebulni naxevari saukunis ganmavlobaSi yoveldRiuri mouRleli locva-vedrebiT, SegonebiTa Tu qadagebiT, cdas ar aklebdnen, raTa ex- xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 snaT qveyana da moyvasi gadagvarebisagan, moeqciaT gandgomilni da sakuTari cxovrebis wesiTa da piradi magaliTiT Rirseuli sulieri mwyemsni aRezardaT. ,,egreT brwyinevdin naTeli Tqueni winaSe kacTa, rai- li samsaxurisaTvis, erT dRes Seracxa wmindanTa dasSi. imxanad imereTis eparqia mTel dasavleT saqarTvelos aerTianebda da sxvadasaxva dros moicavda: samegrelos, gurias, afxazeTs, svaneTsa da iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe da debi _ rifsime (marcxniv) da qeTevan (SemdgomSi iRumenia) giorgis asuli axvledianebi Ta ixilnen saqmeni Tquenni keTilni da adidebdnen mamasa Tquensa zecaTasa~ (mT. 5.16). brZanebs ufali, maT WeSmaritad aRasrules kidec es saRvTo vali. aRmosavleTSi aleqsandre oqropiriZisa da dasavleTSi gabriel qiqoZis mwyemsmTavroba Tamamad SegviZlia SevadaroT ilia WavWavaZisa da misi Tanamoazre im eriskacebis Tavganwirul moRvaweobas, rusuli imperiis mravalricxovani biurokratiis winaaRmdegobamac rom veraferi daaklo. saRvTismetyvelo da istoriuli literaturis gamomcemelni, sagalobelTa notebze gadatanisa da gamocemis iniciatorni, qarTvel mgalobelTa gundebis damaarsebelni, eklesiebis mSenebel-ganmaaxlebelni, qvriv-obolTa ganmkiTxavni, swavlamowyurebuli axalgazrdebis gzaze damyenebelni, araerTi saqvelmoqmedo da kulturul-saganmanaTleblo wamowyebis Taosanni... saRvTismsaxuro moRvaweobiT dReniadag dakavebulni, saero saqmeebsac dauRlelad qomagobdnen. vin CamoTvlis yvela im sikeTes, rac maT uTesiaT. simboluria, rom saqarTvelos eklesiis wmida sinodma da madlierma STamomavlobam, qristesmier ZmobaSi myofi gabriel da aleqsandre episkoposebi, RvTisa da eris winaSe gaweu- raWa-leCxumsac. gabriel episkoposis erT-erTi umTavresi sawuxari ruseTis sasuliero uwyebis reformebis Sedegad gaRatakebuli da gaveranebuli qarTuli monastrebis savalalo mdgo- mareoba iyo. wmida mRvdelmTavari cdas ar aklebda eparqiis uZvelesi savaneebis miZinebuli sulieri cxovrebis gamosacocxleblad da ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad. man, didi Zalisxmevis Sedegad, ramdenime axali monasteric daaarsa, romelTa Soris pirveli, TeklaTis dedaTa savane iyo. RvTismSoblis Sobis saxelobis TeklaTis dedaTa monasteri 1860-iani wlebis Suaxanebidan moyolebuli, ager ukve saukunenaxevaria ekis mTidan gadahyurebs kolxeTis ulamazes vakes da yovladwmida RvTismSoblis Sobis sadideblad agebul taZarSi aRvlenili locvis madli mfarvelobs sruliad saqarTvelos, kuTxesa da qalaq senaks. Rirsmosaxsenebeli dedebis _ salome TavdgiriZis, aTanasia salayaiasa da maTi qristesmieri debis RvwiTa da SromiT Seqmnils, Tavidanve didi amagi dasdo meufe gabrielma. SemdgomSi ki mis gamSvenebasa da sulieri cxovrebis simaRleze guria-samegrelos eparqiis pirveli episkoposi grigol dadiani zrunavda. am wmida keraze araerTxel aRuvleniaT RvTis sadidebeli yovladsamRvdeloT _ gabriel qiqoZes, grigol dadians, aleqsandre oqropiriZes, dimitri abaSiZes, giorgi aladaSvils, leonides (saq. kaTalikos-patriarqi leonide oqropiriZe), ambrosis (saq. kaTalikos-patriarqi ambrosi xelaia _ wmida ambrosi aRmsarebeli), daviT kaWaxiZes, romanoz petriaSvils, efrem sidamoniZes (saq. kaTalikospatriarqi Eefrem I ); aleqsi guria-samegrelos episkoposi grigoli (dadiani) bers (wmida Rirsi mama aleqsi SuSania); arqimandritebs _ benediqtes (barkalaia), ioakimes (Sengelaia), konstantines (qvaraia), Sios (ZiZava); dekanozebs _ giorgi axvledians, nikoloz da aristraqos kalandaraSvilebs; mRvdel-monazon Teofane jinorias; mRvdelmsaxurT _ #42 (059) pedagogebi da monazvnebi iyvnen miwveulni. isini bavSvebs unergavdnen qristes moZRvrebisadmi sasoebas, mSobeli eris momavalze dafiqrebis saWiroebas, kacTmoyvareobas, xelsaqmis siyvaruls da, rac mTavari da calke aRniSvnis Rirsia, safuZvlianad aswavlidnen meufe aleqsandre (oqropiriZe) da misi ZmisSvili episkoposi leonide (saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqi uwmidesi da unetaresi leonide). vasil xecurians, giorgi da petre bakuraZeebs da sxva qarTvel Tu ucxoel sasuliero moRvaweT. gansakuTrebuli pativiscemis niSnad saqarTvelos egzarqosebs flabianesa (mTavarepiskoposi flabiane gorodecki. saq. egzarqosi 1898-1901) da aleqsisac (mTavarepiskoposi aleqsi opocki. saq. egzarqosi 1901-1905) moulocavT TeklaTis siwmindeni. gabriel episkoposis mier Sedgenili umkacresi tipikonis dacvas sasoebiT ufrTxildebodnen rCeuli winamZRvrebi: salome TavdgiriZe, aTanasia salayaia, ekaterine afaqiZe, nino vaCnaZe, eleonora dadiani, Tebrone jinoria, qeTevan da elene axvledianebi, mariam WiWinaZe, mariam gigineiSvili, elene adanaia, ana museliani. rwmenis, siyvarulisa da imedis am savanisaken guriasamegrelosa da qvemo imereTis soflebidan Tu qalaqebidan miiltvodnen da iRvwodnen dedebi, romelTa saarako garjam, odesRac gauvali tyiT dafaruli adgili, amqveyniur edemad aqcia. XX saukunis dasawyisisaTvis, friad gafarToebul monasterSi, ukve 80-mde monazoni cxovrobda. 1898 wlis 14 oqtombridan aq qalTa samonastro skolac gaixsna, sadac sagangebod SerCeuli mSobliur enasa da literaturas. monasteri wlebis ganmavlobaSi Tavisi xarjiT sasuliero literaturasac gamoscemda da Semdgom usasyidlod arigebda. erTi sityviT, TeklaTis monasteri daarsebis dRidan marTlmadidebluri sulierebisa da qarTuli erovnuli interesebis damcveli wmida kera gaxda. man saamayod gaagrZela Cveni upirvelesi savaneebis saukeTeso tradiciebi. dedaTa krebulis aseTma sulierma cxovrebam farTo gamoZaxili hpova imdroindel qarTul sazogadoebaSi. sasuliero Jurnal ,,mwyemsi~s redaqtorma, dekanozma daviT RambaSiZem (1837-1910) axladagebuli taZris oqrocurvili kankeli uZvirfasesi xatebiT daamSvena. Semowiruloba uxvad gaiRes Ggabriel da grigol episkoposebma, mweralma da sazogado moRvawem grigol dadianma (daviT dadianis Zmam) da mravalTa sxvaTa. 1904 wlis maisidan TeklaTSi dasvenebulia aTonis mTidan CamobrZanebuli, umSvenieresi xati RvTismSoblisa _ ,,yvavili dauWnobeli~. am siwmidis monasterSi mobrZanebis dRes, 20 maiss (Zv. st.) yovel weliwads sazeimo wirva imarTeboda. sakuTriv sataZro xati _ ,,Soba yovladwmidisa RvTismSoblisa~, romelzec axalSo- #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 bil RvTismSobelTan erTad misi mSobelni, wmidani da marTalni ioakim da ana arian gamosaxulni, monasters ruseTis imperatorma aleqsandre III-m Semoswira. gansakuTrebuladaa aR- samjer hqonda yovladwmida RvTismSoblis zenaari Cveneba. jer kidev sruliad axalgazrdas, swored dedaRvTisam miuTiTa TeklaTSi damkvidrebaze. am Rirsma mamam, Cveni qveynisTvis umt- mgzavrebi varT da ara misi mudmivi mkvidrni; gvmarTebs dReniadag RvTisa da sulieri Rirebulebebisaken, Sinagani ganaxlebisa da aRorZinebisaken, urTierTsiyvarulisa da urTierT- TavdgiriZisa da aTanasia salayaias biografiebi. aleqsi berma sagangebo gamokvleva miuZRvna iRumenia aTanasias qristesmieri Zmis, meudabnoe beris _ onisifores (faCulia) xsovnas. ,,iveria~, ,,droe- RvTismsaxureba wuTiTac ar SeuwyvetiaT. XX saukunis 70iani wlebis bolosaTvis ki miinavla yoveli, dasrulda am saocari qalbatonebis amqveyniuri yofa. samwuxarod, dakargulad SeiZleba 29 vnelovan Temas. saWiro iyo saxelmwifo arqivebSi muSaoba, Zveli Jurnal-gazeTebis moZieba, rac 1990-iani wlebis dasawyisSi qveyanaSi datrialebuli tragikuli movlenebisa da sxva garemoebaTa wmida beri aleqsis (SuSania)ojaxi.marcxnidan sxedan: aleqsi SuSanias deda, TeklaTis dedaTa monastris monazoni elene (Savdia), aleqsi beri; dganan aleqsi beris Zma, bermonazoni besarioni, debi, TeklaTis monastris monazvnebi sofio da elene TeklaTis dedaTa monastris rigiT mesame iRumenia ekaterine afaqiZe. 1910 weli saniSnavi udidesi siwmindis _ wmida ioane naTlismcemlis cera TiTis _ Zvirfasad Semkuli vercxlis luskumis kuboTi dasveneba. es uZvirfasesi Senawiri mama giorgi axvledians TiTqosda saberZneTSi unda hqondes SeZenili. meore versiiT, is gasabWoebis Semdgom, iloris monastris ukanaskneli berebis mier unda iyos TeklaTSi gamoxiznuli. tradiciadaa qceuli naTlismcemlobas, 7 ivliss, misi gamosveneba da sazeimo wirvis aRsruleba. TeklaTis monastris RvTivsaTno dedaTa krebuls mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi sulierad winamZRvrobda, XIX saukunis dasasrulisa da XX saukunis dasawyisis, guriasamegrelos eparqiis cnobili RvTismsaxuri, WeSmariti RvTiskaci, mwerali, kaligrafi, saeklesio saqmeTa uzado organizatori, mecenati, menjis mTavarangelozTa savanis mesaZirkvle, dRes wmida sinodis mier wmindanad Seracxuli aleqsi beri (aleqsi levanis Ze SuSania, 1852-1923). aseve, uRrmesi pativiscemiT unda movixsenioT arqimandriti konstantine qvaraia (1902-1989), romelic 1948 wlidan, saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarq kalistrate cincaZis locva-kurTxeviT, mRvdelmsaxurad ganwesda monasterSi da gardacvalebis dRemde am wmida keras emsaxureboda. rogorc gadmocemiTaa cnobili, mama konstantines kivneules 1921 wels, nebiT airCia cxovrebis nar-ekliani gza da didis moTminebiT, udrtvinvelad zida ber-monazvnis mZime jvari. sicocxlis miwuruls igi saqarTvelos eklesiis uxucesi moZRvari gaxldaT. ,,mZimea berobis uReli, magram sanatreli~-o, araerTxel ubrZanebia sulkurTxeuls da WeSmaritad, rom uflis memSvidobis saTnoebiT iRvawa da saxarebiseuli simdabliT ganvlo wuTisofeli. senakis sazogadoebas kargad axsovs 1960-70-iani wlebis mijnaze ,,sisxlis ofliT aRSenebul~ TeklaTis dedaTa monasterSi jer kidev mxned moRvawe, qarTuli samociqulo eklesiis aRzrdili, Rrmad moxuci dedebi: qeTevan, rifsime da elene axvledianebi, mariam WiWinaZe, favsto da akefsime SuSaniebi, elisabed gabunia, salome da mina Wanturia, mariam gigineiSvili, ana da mariam ZiZavebi, domenika xoneliZe, foti da olimpiada sanikiZeebi, matrona gegeWkori, fati zaqaraia, SuSanik SalamberiZe (Tu vinme gamomrCa, momitevon maTma sulebma), dedebi, romlebmac represiebis miuxedavad, ar daTmes da ar gaaukacrieles es wmida savane. amqveyniuri avbediTobis winaSe qeduxrelni, mrevls mudam imas Seagonebdnen, rom adamianebs marto mokvdavi sxeuli ki ara gvaqvs, aramed ukvdavi sulic; rom wuTisoflis droebiTi mitevebisaken, TviTganwmendisa da sikeTisaken mivmarToT Cveni saqmianoba. revoluciamdel presaSi araerTxel aRwerila TeklaTis dedaTa monasterSi momxdari sxvadasxva SemTxveva. qarTvel saeroTa Tu RvTismsaxurTa aRtacebas iwvevda krebulis sasuliero da saganmanaTleblo moRvaweoba. ba~, ,,cnobis furceli~, ,,mwyemsi~, ,,saSinao saqmeebi~ aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi interesiT miadevnebdnen Tvalyurs samegreloSi qristianuli zneobis majismpyroblad miCneuli am savanis yoveldRiurobas. rom ara qarTvel erze da marTlmadideblur eklesiaze Tavs damtydari miviCnioT monastris arqivi da araerTi umniSvnelovanesi istoriuli sabuTi, amsaxveli maTi didi Rvawlisa. amaze xSirad misaubria awgansvenebul ber-monazon ioanesTan (Wyondideli, mTavarepiskoposi ioane ananiaSvili, 1948-1998). erTxel vTxove kidec, daewera monastris TeklaTis monasteri. 2009 weli araerTi pirovneba aRfrTovanebula aq damkvidrebuli cxovrebis wesiTa da monastris ezos mSvenierebiT, ase organulad rom erwymis uCveulo silamazis garemos. daiwera da gamoica pirveli winamZRvrebis – salome bolSevikuri qartexili TeklaTeli dedebi, albaT, SemdgomSic sagrZnob wvlils Seitandnen eris sulier aRzrdaSi, magram garemoebaTa gamo, amis SesaZlebloba maT ar miecaT!... Tumca, vidre pirSi suli edgaT, istoria, raTa momaval Taobebs naTeli warmodgena hqonodaT savanis warsulze. meufem pirad arqivSi araerTi cnoba moiZia da Seqmna kidec konspeqti, magram wuxda, rom es mwiri masala srulad ver asaxavda aseT mniS- gamo man ver SeZlo. sruliad moulodnelad, 1998 wlis 31 ivliss, ioane ananiaSvili gardaicvala da narkvvevi dausrulebeli darCa. Mmisi erTi egzemplari (40-mde nabeWdi gverdi) meufem Tavisdroze misaxsovra da SeniSvnebis gamoTqma mTxova. dRes is naTesavebTan inaxeba da mis sxva SromebTan erTad dRis sinaTles elodeba. 1999 wlis zafxulSi oriode TviT TbilisSi momiwia yofna. saqarTvelos g. leoniZis saxelobis qarTuli literaturis saxelmwifo muzeumSi, k. kekeliZis xelnawerTa institutsa da sajaro biblioTekaSi gavecani revoluciamdel presas, saarqivo masalebs da monastris istoriis amsaxveli araerTi dokumentebi aRmovaCine. ramdenime SemTxvevam, romelic uflis nebas mindobil Cems pirad cxovrebas exeba, gadamawyvetina ameRo kalami da SeZlebisdagvarad aRmewera TeklaTis dedaTa monastris istoriasTan dakavSirebuli ambebi _ mosmenilic da moZiebulic. ase Seiqmna es wigni _ gardasuli drois Cveni netarxsenebuli winaprebis moRvaweobisa da mSobliuri kuTxis sulieri cxovrebis gaxseneba. dRes, roca ase gabrwyinda da damSvenda sauflo salocavebi da erisa da eklesiis sasikeTod iRvwian qarTvelni, ufals vevedroT kvlav aRorZindes TeklaTis dedaTa monastris sulieri cxovreba da samaradJamod gagrZeldes misi saxelovani istoria. 30 premieri k xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 oko Saneli momRerlis karieraze ocnebobda, magram didi modelieri gaxda. mas surda gaTxoveba da ojaxi, magram martoxela, mxolod sayvarlis roliT kmayofildeboda. mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen, maT sxvagvaradac epyrobodnen da ukeTesadac ecvaT. TavSesafarSi aswavlidnen kervas, raTa momavalSi maT aRzrdilebs profesia hqonodaT. swored maSin gamoavlina kokom sakuTari SesaZleblobebi: man oblis kabas SeZlebuli Tanatolebis kabebis detalebi daamata da amiT Tavisi Tavi usaxuri garemodan ixsna. dedamis Janas movaWre alber Saneli Seuyvarda, romelic qalebis didi moyvaruli iyo, amitomac Jana bednieri arasdros yofila. rodesac gabrieli (kokos namdvili saxeli) 12 wlis gaxda, dedamisi tuberkulozis, sulieri tanjvisa da fizikuri Sromis Sedegad gardaicvala. mamam vaJebi naTesavebTan gagzavna sacxovreblad, qaliSvilebi ki monastris TavSesafars miabara da maT cxovrebaSi aRarasdros gamoCenila. gogona mamis Sesaxeb cuds arasdros ambobda, arc bavSvobaSi da arc Semdeg. TiTqos cdilobda, sakuTari TavisTvisac da sxvebisTvisac daemtkicebina is, rac arasdros yofila. legendis mixedviT, romelSic is cxovrobda, mevenaxe mama amerikaSi sam- is sakuTar Tavs kritikulad uyurebda koko Saneli da artur keipli erTi siyvarulis istoria iyaviT im mamakacis gverdiT, romelic mxars dagiWerT misi rCeuli aRmerTebda cxeniT jiriTs. misi xelmZRvanelobiT, koko SesaniSnavi mxedari gaxda. magram mas xels uSlida kaba. da maSin specialurad cxeniT jiriTisTvis kokom moifiqra originaluri, moxerxebuli kostiumi. man pirvelma Caicva Sarvali, daixura qudi-kano- gabriels 18 weli Seusrulda. TavSesafarSi darCena aRar SeiZleboda, is xom monazvnobas ar apirebda. koko qalaq mulenis samkervalo saxelosnoSi samuSaod gagzavnes. iq axalgazrda gabrieli male aRiares damkveTebma da saxelosnos mflobelebma: gogona SesaniSnavad keravda tansacmels bavSvebisa da qalebisTvis. magram es saqmianoba mis cxovrebaSi mTavar movlenas ar warmoadgenda. erTxel gabrielma kafe SantanSi ganacxada, rom iqaur momReralze naklebad ar mReroda. is scenaze avida da Seasrula moduri simRera `vin naxa koko trokaderosTan~. mas Semdeg gogona yovel saRamos mReroda. adgilobrivi samxedro martoxela koko Saneli uSaod wavida, raTa ojaxisTvis kargi saxli eyida. kokos mdidari fantazia misTvis Tavdacvis iaraRi gaxda. ase advili iyo, gadarCeniliyo TavSesafris erTferovnebisa da simkacris garemoSi, romelsac, iseve rogorc oblobas, ver urigdeboda. gogonebi SeZlebuli ojaxebidan, romlebic TavSesafars gansazRvrul Tanxas uxdidnen, ufro momgebian magram momRerlis kariera misi saSveli ar aRmoCnda. gogonas gansakuTrebuli monacemebi ar hqonda, amitom provincieli momRerlis msubuq warmatebaze uari Tqva. amave kafeSi gaicno axalgazrda oficeri eTen balzani, romelic teqstilis mwarmoebelTa dinastiis STamomavali iyo. isini 3 weli balzanis sasaxleSi cxovrobdnen. swored am periodSi daiwyo Sanelma sakuTari tansacmlisa da qudeb- #42 (059) garnizonis oficrebi taSs ukravdnen, iTxovdnen `bisze~ simReras da xmamaRla yvirodnen: `koko! koko!~. ase gaCnda gabrielis meore saxeli. mogvianebiT gabriels ar undoda amis gaxseneba da meore saxelis warmoSobas mamas ukavSirebda, romelic TiTqos patara gabriels wiwilas eZaxda. gabriels sZulda sakuTari warmomavloba da siRatake. is modelebis Seqmna da eqsperimentebi (miaCnda, rom maSindeli maRali sazogadoebis qalebis tanisamosi Zalian rTuli da Znelad satarebeli iyo). tie, riTic mezobeli qalebi SokSi Caagdo. garkveuli drois Semdeg msgavsi qudebi man aramxolod mezobeli qalebisTvis, nacnobebisTvisac Sekera, iyenebda tyavis individu- #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 alurobas, riTic adgilobrivi modis kanonmdebeli gaxda. misi yoveli qmnileba daxvewili da gemovnebiani iyo. etienTan urTierToba ki ama- bina gamoyo, magram saqmis dafinansebaze uari Tqva. kokos fuli balzanis saukeTeso megobarma artur keiplma misca. arturs yvela bois eZaxda, is mdidari, Wkvi- Tari stilis _ Sanelis stilis Seqmnis. man daamokla qvedakabebi da daiwyo jersis sviterebis kerva. Saneli sruliad Tavisufali iyo im dros modaSi damoukideblobis wyurvili da aramxolod sxvadasxva socialuri fenisadmi kuTvnileba, iqca dabrkolebad ori mosiyvarule adamianis qorwinebisa. odesRac artur keipeli mzad iyo kokoze daqorwinebuliyo, magram Sanelma qorwineba gadado, radgan surda, misi Tanaswori da damoukidebeli qali yofiliyo. Tumca rodesac kokos TvalsazrisiT gaTxovebis dro dadga, arturma gadawyvita, cnobil ojaxTan daeWira kavSiri. man xeli sTxova cnobil ledis maRali wridan, diana listers. ar CamouSva xelebi koko Sanels boi im siyvaruliT uyvarda, romelic cxovrebaSi mxolod erTxel sobaSi CixSi Sevida, etieni arc ki fiqrobda masze daqorwinebas, radgan es gogona mis wres ar ekuTvnoda. kokos ki sxvis kmayofaze yofna stanjavda. Sanels surda, sakuTari fuli hqonoda da sxvaze damokidebuli ar yofiliyo. mas saxelosnos gaxsnis idea gauCnda, balzani am ideis mimarT skeptikurad ganewyo. mas ar sjeroda, rom kokos saqmisgan raime seriozuli gamovidoda. marTalia, am miznisTvis parizSi Tavisi ani da lamazi iyo. rac mTavaria, mas sjeroda kokos niWis da mis mimarT saTuTi damokidebuleba hqonda, pativs scemda da sjeroda misi, afasebda mis bunebriobasa da ironiulobas. droTa ganmavlobaSi kokom arturis daxmarebiT dovilSi maRazia gaxsna, biaricSi ki _ modelebis saxli. kokos ar eSinoda damkvidrebuli gemovnebis winaaRmdeg wasvlis, sakuTari intuiciis rwmenisa da saku- arsebuli stereotipebisgan. man mamakacis garderobidan gadmoiRo Semdegi detalebi: pijaki, matrosuli samosi, halstuxi, tyavis qurTuki, TeTri perangebi... mis modelebs icvamda baronesa rotSildi, romelsac kvaldakval mihyvnen misi nacnobebi, princesebi, markizebi da grafiniebi. ar gadado bedniereba momavlisTvis samwuxarod, finansuri xdeba. bois guli ki Tavisi xanmokle sicocxlis bolomde mxolod kokos ekuTvnoda. is gabrielsa da dianas Soris ixliCeboda, dadioda 31 parizsa da londons Soris da erTxelac, Sobis wina dRes, 1919 wels, kanis gzaze is avtokatastrofaSi moyva. gabrieli misi coli ar yofila da maRali wris kanoniT samgloviaro tansacmlis tareba ar SeeZlo. magram swored maSin Seiqmna patara Savi kaba, romelsac mciredi SesworebebiT koko xuTi wlis ganmavlobaSi uSvebda. am kabiT mTeli msoflios qalebi Semosa. stereotipebi kvlav daimsxvra, mTel msoflioSi Savi aRar iyo samgloviaro feri. magram ara SanelisTvis, romelmac Sedevri Tavis cxovrebaSi yvelaze sevdiani dReebisTvis Seqmna. koko cxovrebas kvlav daubruna ruseTis mefis nikolai meoris biZaSvilma, Tavadma dimitrim. dimitri rusi emigranti iyo da modis hans giunter fon dinklagesTan kavSiris gamo SpionaJSi daadanaSaules, SvedeTSi gaemgzavra. is samSobloSi 20 wlis Semdeg dabrunda. am droisTvis safrangeTSi modis kanonmdeblebi mamakacebi iyvnen, maT Soris kristian diori. koko Sanelis koleqciis pirveli Cveneba warumatebeli gamodga. magram aman kokos Sveba mohgvara, sami wlis Semdeg ki warmateba kvlav ewvia. Sanelis kostiumi _ tvidis viwro qvedabolo, usayelo Jaketi, oqrosferi RilebiT, zemodan dakerebuli jibeebiT, axali Taobis, warmatebuli qalebis simbolo gaxda. am wlebSi koko Saneli TanamSromlobda holivudTan, acmevda iseT varskvlavebs, rogorebic iyvnen kanonmdebelze rva wliT umcrosi. TavadiSvili dimitri, romelmac revoluciis Semdeg mTeli qoneba dakarga, Raribi iyo. koko mas inaxavda, magram amas delikaturad akeTebda, ise, rom misi Rirseba ar Seelaxa. amas maTi bednierebisTvis xeli ar SeuSlia. dimitrim Sanels gaacno parfiumeri ernesto bo, romlis mamac odesRac mis saimperatoro ojaxSi muSaobda. kokom isev gariska, man parfiumers aromatebis seria SeukveTa da erT-erTi, nomeri xuTi SearCia. kokos arCevani brolis flakonze SeCerda, romelsac ar hqonda aranairi morTuloba, ekeTa mxolod ubralo TeTri etiketi. araCveulebrivi sunamo Saneli nomeri xuTi modisa da kosmetikis samyaroSi sensaciad iqca. mas Semdeg, rac koko Saneli meore msoflio omis dros germanel oficerTan, odri hepberni da elizabet teilori. kokos Zalian bevri romani hqonda: vestminsteris hercogi da inglisis peri mas xelsa da guls sTavazobdnen, magram damoukidebel kokos ar surda Tavisi modis saxli goroz titulze gaecvala. `hercoginiebi bevrni arian, magram koko Saneli erTia~, _ ambobda is. sicocxlis bolomde is Seudarebeli, warmatebuli da... martoxela darCa. erT-erT interviuSi man sevdianad aRiara: `qali, romelic ar uyvarT _ daRupuli qalia. mas SeuZlia daunaneblad mokvdes. yvela danarCeni ki, siyvarulis garda, arcTu ise saWiroa...~ gabriel koko Saneli 1971 wels gardaicvala. is 88 wlis iyo. simaRle, romelsac man modis samyaroSi miaRwia, dRemde miuwvdomlad rCeba. moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 32 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) vladimer iakunini: `ruseTi mxars uWers saqarTvelo-afxazeTis sarkinigzo mimosvlis aRdgenas, magram es politikuri sakiTxia~ r useTi yovelTvis mxars uWerda saqarTvelo-afxazeTis sarkinigzo mimosvlis aRdgenas, - ganacxada ruseTis saxelmwifo saaqcio sazogadoeba `ruseTis rkinigzebis~ prezidentma vladimer iakuninma, romelic baqoSi dsT-isa da baltiis qveynebis sarkinigzo transportis sabWos 61-e sxdomaSi monawileobs. amasTan, vladimer iakuninis TqmiT, es problema politikuri xasiaTisaa. „sqarTvelosa da afxazeTs Soris dagrovili winaaRmdegobrivi problemebi mxolod politikur doneze unda mogvardes. rac Seexeba ruseTs, Cven orive xeliT mxars vuWerT am rkinigzaze moZraobis aRdgenas”, - Tqva „ruseTis rkinigzebis” xelmZRvanelma. vladimer iakuninma aseve aRniSna, rom momavalSi am rkinigzas SeiZleba somxeTic SeuerTdes: „Tavis mxriv, „ruseTis rkinigzebi” ganixilavs sakiTxs afxazeTsa da somxeTs Soris moZraobis aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT, saqarTvelos gavliT, romelic oc welze meti xnis winaT Sewyda. gzis gaxsnas didi mniSvneloba aqvs saqarTvelos mezobel somxeTisTvis, magram, vimeoreb, es politikuri sakiTxia da, Sesabamisad, aucilebelia yvela mxaris politikuri nebis gamovlena”, - xazi gausva vladimer iakuninma. radoslav sikorski: `prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma vladimer putins provocirebis ufleba misca da pirvelma dauwyo srola~ mixeil saakaSvilma mas provocirebis ufleba misca da pirvelma dauwyo srola. putinis SesaZlo gegmebis Taobaze me 2008 wels niu-iorkis universitetSic gamovedi da Cemi gamosvla masmediis zogierTma saSualebam „sikorskis doqtrinad” monaTla. SeniSvna:: mogvianebiT, radoslav sikorskim uaryo „gazeta viborCa”-sadmi micemul interviuSi naTqvami sityvebi, rom putinma tusks kremlSi Sexvedrisas ukrainis gayofa SesTavazao. „me maxsovrobam miRalata... rom gadavamowme, aRmoCnda, rom moskovSi premier tuskisa da prezident putinis ormxrivi Sexvedra ar yofila”. radoslav sikorskim sinanuli gamoTqva, rom misma intervium evrosabWos Tavmjdomare donald tuski uxerxul situaciaSi Caayena. p oloneTis popularuli gazeTisaTvis micemul interviuSi sagareo saqmeTa yofili ministri, amJamad ki seimis (parlamentis) marSali radoslav sikorski, ruseT-ukrainis urTierTobaze da prezident vladimer putinze saubrisas, saqarTvelosac moixseniebs. garda amisa, eqs-ministri ambobs, rom 2008 wels, roca poloneTis premier-ministri donald tuski kremlSi vladimer putins Sexvda, ruseTis prezidentma mas ukrainis orad gayofa SesTavaza... gTavazobT amonarids: - rogor aRiqviT vladimer putinis 2008 wlis ganacxadeba: rogorc provokacia Tu realuri politikuri nabijebis momaswavebeli niSani? - maSin, 2008 wels, es gancxadeba siurealisturad JRerda. - vladimer putinis sityvebma SokSi ar CagagdoT? - modiT, nu daviviwyebT istoriul konteqsts: es iyo jer kidev natos buqarestis samitamde, romelzec putini ukrainas ukve Ria teqstiT emuqreboda, sxvaTa Soris, prezident lex kaCinskis TandaswrebiT. es iyo ruseT-saqarTvelos omamde. swored buqarestSi Tqva vladimer putinma, rom ukraina xelovnurad Camoyalibebuli saxelmwifoa, anu ruseTis, rumineTis, ungreTisa da poloneTis teritoriebis konglomeratio. vladimer putinis gamosvlis teqsti Cveni TxovniT rusulma mxarem gadmogvca, Cven ki, megobruli Jestis Tanaxmad, ukrainas gadaveciT. Cven SeSfoTeba dasavlel liderebs gavuziareT, magram amisi aravis sjeroda, sanam yirimis aneqsia ar moxda. SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTveloze [Tavdasxma] ruseTis bolo ganzraxva ar yofila, ramdenadac iq prezidentma #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 poezia Tornike narozauli Rameo! Sen iyav Rameo CemTan da is Tundac sxvis bages hkocnides, Rameo, sicocxle Semjavrda, Rameo, uTxari momcildes! eg mTvare saxe-gabadruli, mis Tvalebs maxsenebs tialebs, Rameo, Semjavrda zafxuli, yvelgan misi sunTqva trialebs. am kaklebs misi Tmis suni aqvT, mohgvanan warsulis darajebs, Rameo, sikvdili mwyuria, da kidev... (xval getyvi danarCens). Rameo, Cem sworfer iqnebi? Senc Cemebr kuSti da mkacri xar, Rameo, sanam gamiqrebi, getyvi, rom - Sig gulCi maCnixar! sul rom araferi sul rom araferi - sisxli maqvs iseTi, jiSi maqvs iseTi - suls agiwiokebs, samSoblo - arxvati, mtirsaTvis - SiSeTi! brZolis Jins ver iklavs, verafriT iokebs. sul rom araferi - guli maqvs imxela, rwmena - qristianis, mTebs rom azanzarebs, cekva maqvs iseTi... iseTi simRera... aRadgens saflavSi Cadebul lazares! sul rom araferi - iseTi qali myavs, iseTi Svili myavs - samoTxis marcvali, rogor vTqva - “aseTi samSoblo ar miyvars?!..” aseTi samSoblo ra ganZSi gavcvalo? Sors rom ar wavide, ar gavcde basians, RmerTi myavs jvarcmuli da mzeze naTeli, “fexebze mkidia evropac, aziac...” me isic meyofa, rom mqvia qarTveli! SinSebs Cven ar gaCenili Taoba varT xevsureTis. Cven ar darCenili Taoba varT axielas. Cven ar gvimRerodnen WiuxebSi mglebze monadire xevsurebi. erTxel ar Cagvicvams papis Savjvriani talavari, mTebi ar gvinaxavs, Tvali pirvelad rom gavaxileT, Cvens saxls ar hqonia qaviskariani galavani, Cveni xevsurobac sadRac qiziyisken gavamxileT. Cven ar gvaSinebda Rame maZaxuras daZaxili, lurja ar gvyolia SinSebs ubelo da ulagamo, Subli ar gvqonia xmlisgan nakeWni da CaCexili, da arc siyvaruli gviswavlia uangaro. gvecva jinsebi da aRmarTs mivyvebodiT asfaltians, arsad gadagvyria naTovl gzawvrilebze macilebi, aras viwunebdiT Jamis simuxTles da waRma trials, Rames arc leqsebiT vacilebdiT da arc cas wvdeboda Cveni cecxlispiras namRerali, gvian gavusinjeT gemo keceulebs jinWarians, SemTvral axaluxlebs xelSi ar gvWeria naRverdali da arc gamtydar celze gvijavria. gvian migvabara jvriskars gadamTvralma naxucarma, rwmena Cagvabola sulSi gatenili yalioniT, cxvrebi dasturebis muxlze daxoca da mReriT SaaTena alioni. gvSurda erTmaneTis satkivari gvZulda erTmaneTis monatreba gvqonda erTnairi xasiaTi gvecva erTmaneTis tansacmeli mamebs xevsureTze vayolebdiT da es monatreba mogvaTrevda dRemde. arsad gvqonda gasaqcevi Cveni ar naqoni soflebidan dReebs viTvlidiT da valurjebdiT devebs vdarajobdiT SuaRamiT Tumca arasodes mofrenilan Tavis miTiuri faskunjebiT gvwamda kopala da iaxsari papis saRamura zRaprebidan sulSi gviZvreboda crurwmenebad gvelis, katisa da ZaRlis weli fifqebs ar viTvlidiT gariJraJze Cveni ar naqoni fanjrebidan wylulebs ar gvixvevda maisteli Cven ar gaCenili Taoba varT xevsureTis. Cven ar darCenili Taoba varT axielas. ludi ar gvisvia xel-surebiT. Cven ar gvimRerodnen WiuxebSi mglebze monadire xevsurebi. 33 wamo, wamomyevi wvimas veTamaSoT, wamo.. wveT-wveT daviTvaloT kocnebi da mere Cvenze iWoraon, cili dagvwamon da gvwamon.. fexze mkidia da guli mere... gamaCumeb TiTis tuCTan mitaniT da metyvi rogorc RmerTs uyvarso, ise Seiyvare Senac! mere gaielvebs, SegeSindeba Sen setyvis, da Cvili bavSviviT dagbmeba ena. * * * mkerdze migixuteb, TeTri yvaviliviT frTxilad, Savi Tvalebidan cremlebs amogacli TiTiT, wamo, wvimis wveTi aviyvanoT Svilad, saxli avaSenoT caSi an cis iqiT.. gZinavs da wamwamebs giTvli, Ramea. oTaxi. CurCuli. qalaqi tansacmels icvlis da vnebis veeba urCxuli Rrublebze ilesavs eSvebs. mere ra iqneba, RmerTma uwyodes da axla, sanam wvimaa da isev ari Rame, cidan an cis iqidan CamobrZandi dabla, Torem uSenobiT marTla daviRale! Ramea. aivnebs nislavs filtvebis uwyveti slukuni, iZine, iZine fxizlad! Torem garyvnilebis ukuni myudro TavSesafars eZebs. wvims. qalaqs, qvafenilebs, saxlebs da aivnebs asvelebs wvima. dgas mTawminda mowyeniT. Cemi siyvaruli Sens Tvalebs aiRebs cixesimagreebs, locvaTa mewyeriT. momwyurdi viT Ramis uZilo musaifs simSvide swyuria da Zilis nabadi. me Seni Rimilis var Cumi tusaRi, Seni Cemi Rimilis sababi. mRerian Semodgomis foTlebi, RiRiniT mihyvebian qarebs, cotac da planetas movZvrebi, rogorc boqlomi karebs. mRerian Semodgomis foTlebi. wevxar, gikankalebs muxlebi, Rrublebi fexakrefiT midian, niavs mihyvebian Rrublebi, mTvare galeSili hkidia mtkvarze dajarebul Wadrebs. gZinavs da wamwamebs giTvli, Ramea. oTaxi. CurCuli. qalaqi tansacmels icvlis da vneebis veeba urCxuli ZaRliviT gilokavs xelebs. CurCuli, gikiTxav leqsebs, wvimdeba, wkrialebs fanjara, da vambob: “uSenod ver vZleb!” vambob da Tavadac ar mjera! wamo.. wamowvima. wamo, moveferoT Tmebze, wamowvima weRan nariyalas axlos, wamo avirbinoT zedazenis mTebze, varskvlavebi vTvaloT, mTvares xeli vaxloT. SarSan rom viloceT, TeTri fifqebisTvis gaxsovs? da iTovla mere, mTeli Rame Tovda, mTeli... daiTovla miwa da samoTxes gavso rom vTqviT. wamo qristesaken, samoselze vaxloT xeli. frTxilad! ar daiwva xeli - mzeze, gamo.. gamomyevi sveli gavirbinoT miwa, wamo, zaqesaviT avZvreT leRvis xeze, isev bavSvebi varT, uflis siyvaruli gvicavs. dae, gveCxubon da dae, gagvijavrdnen - amin! gvjera siyvarulis Cven xom... mere banalurad isev gaCerdeba wami, isev TeTri kaba, isev arxoti da Werxo. wvims gaTenda. sivrceebs seraven mercxlebi, ozonis suni sdis saxlebs da aivnebs, Tvalebze gakoceb da Cemo sicocxlev Sens cremlebs tuCebze mZivebad davibnev. Sens xelebs davifen naWrevze salbunad da Severkinebi movardnil Rvarcofebs, arxotis cis TaRis silurje dagvburavs, mze sxivebs dagvafrqvevs sxeulze ancobiT. wvims. vteni filtvebSi ozons da romantizms, kvlav Seni siSore mSanTavs da mawamebs, horizonts gavcqeri imediT momavlis da wvimiT gikocni oqrosfer nawnavebs. miy- (jvarigweria) da -var-xar! me sanam Senamde movedi aTasi niRabi movirge, aTasi cecxlis tba gavcure, rkinis qalamnebiT viare, xevebSi qariviT damdevda umweo Zaxili - “Tornike”... da xeleb daWrili xeebis yviTeli foTlebis Sriali. me sanam Senamde movedi aTasi grigali davZlie, davTese grZnoba da sanacvlod sruli ugrZnobloba movimke, aTasjer sikvdili movkali da xarki eSmakebs vaZlie, yovelgan damdevda Seni xmis umweo Zaxili - “Tornike”... me sanam Senamde movedi uSenod vuZlebdi qarcivebs, da Taflis TvalebSi dawurul badagis gemo ar vicodi, axla ki, rodesac movedi, vxvdebi rom... vxvdebi rom gamZimeb, mZime var da ise namdvili, xelsac rom ver gamomiwodeb. me sanam Senamde movedi kupriviT dioda zafxuli, da cremlis talRebiT gawuwul napirze kenWebad movriye, Seni Tma, Seni xma, Seni zme da Seni Rimili zRapruli, uazrod nasroli sityvebi da TiTqmis imdeni “Tornike”, ramdeni kocna da Senamde savali manZilic damWirda, rom meTqva mefuri ieriT, ra mklavda; ra mWrida; ra mWirda; da ratom arasdros viyavi bed- (jvarimweria) -nieri. me sanam Senamde movedi... me sanam Senamde movedi... sanam Sen mogipovebdi, viTmine jvarcma da damarxva, (xan rom xar... Tan rom xar... Tan ar xar, satrfo da mijnuri poeti). da mokled: miy- (jvarigweria) da -var-xar! 34 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 * * * gogona. ra Rirs TqvenTan erTad Ramis gatareba? – aTi dolari. – ratom ase iafi? – vxvrinav. mimtans eubneba: - axla momitane qvabSi mimwvari lobio, daaxeTqe magidaze da miTxari, - Sacecxle! ratom ase?! - gaocda mimtani. - ee, Sin yofna mamenatra, vera xvdebi? * * * svans kedlis xaliCaze CaeZineba. * * * kaci megobars SesCivis: – mokled, am Cemi colis veraferi gavige, biWs velodebodi, gogo gamiCina, gogos velodebodi – biWi. arafers velodebodi – tyupebi. * * * gurulma enaze ikbina da Srati gaikeTa. * * * svans ekiTxebian: -visi Zma xaro? -imisio. -is vin ariso? -Cemi Zmao. * * * svanebi laparakoben: -manqana viyide. -va, ra feri? -Cemi Tmis feri. -va, eseigi xuWuWa? * * * coli qmars eubneneba: - me rom movkvde cols moiyvan? - ara. - eseigi Sen colianoba ar mogwons ara! - xo kai jandabas Seni Tavi moviyvan. - mere Cven saxlSi moiyvan? - xo. - Cven sawolSi Caawven? - xo. - Cem manqanas micem? babua: ginda mogiyve rogor gaCnda pirveli 2 adamiani? SviliSvili: eg ukve vici. Sen is momiyevi rogor gaaCines mesame erTi narkomani meores: -a biWo koka kola dalie -gawie iqiT qimiaa * * * qaliSvilo, TqvenTvis aravis uTqvams, ro merlin monros gavxarT?.. ara xom?.. sworic uqniaT, cavatanem, gamoxatuli armen jigarxaniani xaarT, raRa!.. * * * coli: - mogewona dRevandeli sadili? qmari: - isev ginda Cxubi wamoiwyo?! * * * Tagvi kaifSia, Tavze Ramura gadaufrens, axedavs: - vaaa angelozi to…. * * * saxSi mamis yvirili ismis: - aseTi makiaJiT da aseTi mokle kabiT arsad ar gagiSveb!!! gesmis zaza… * * * mama da Svili seirnoben. Svili: mama loTi ras niSnavs? mama: ai xo xedav iq oTx xes, hoda loTebs 8-ad eCvenebaT, xom mixvdi? Svili: ki mivxvdi, magram iq 4 ki ara 8 xea. * * * – profesoro, operaciisTvis yvelaferi mzadaa, magram avadmyofi ar Cans. –daviwyoT da Semogveswreba. * * * gogo miva kacTan da hkiTxavs: - ukacravad samSobiaroSi rogor movxvde? - 1 Rame CemTan unda gaataro da xval moxvdebio * * * eqvsi Tvea mixo amerikaSia. Sevida restoranSi da qarTvel * * * -rogorc fsiqologma fsiqologs, mirCie, ra vqna? -raSia saqme? -sidedri Cem ZaRls ver itans. -Senc adeqi da mowamle. -romeli? -eg ukve Seni gadasawyvetia. * * * -mixo, ade kaco, melam qaTmebi waiRo. -ramdeni dedakaco? -rva. -vaa, sumkiT iyo eg SobelZaRli? * * * warwera saflavis qvaze: “me aq unda viwve, da Sen zemodan unda damcqerode?~ * * * -gaige, dRes marom Tavis mixos didi xorcieli siamovneba mianiWa. -rogor? -bostnis dabarva meore dRisaTvis gadaatanina. * * * rac ufro gvian mova saswrafo, ufro zusti iqneba diagnozi!!! zRvaSi ixrCoba qali: - miSveleeT! vixrCobii! mivarda kaci saSvelad. - ara, Tqven ara, me ai, im simpatiur kacs veZaxi. * * * avadmyofi palataSi mezobels eubneba: -Cven, mgoni, sadRac SevxvedrivarT. -ki… imitomac vwevarT aq. * * * -dediko, dediko, mama vipove. -ramdenjer unda giTxra, rom nagavSi nu iqeqebi. * * * * * * -jer arc mivsulvarT. * * * qali mivida ginekologTan: -eqimo, micaniT? -vera, aba daweqiT. qali dawva. -aa, Tqven xarT? * * * * * * momRerlebis saubridan: - diski Cavweree, magari gamovida, daecemi rom mousmino. - mere, gayide? - ki, gavyide, yvelaferi gavyide, manqana gavyide, bina gavyide, agaraki gavyide… #42 (059) * * * -ra viTarebaSi mogpares manqana? -gamovdivar restornidan, Semovuare manqanas, Sevamowme saburavebi, yvela agilzea. amoviRe gasaRebi, minda kari gavaRo da… sadRaa manqana! anekdotebi - ara. - rato? - tareba ar icis.. * * * - iciT, Sef, TqvenTan ukve 25 welia, vmuSaob da am xnis ganmavlobaSi, xelfasis gazrda erTxelac ar miTxovia. - amitomac muSaobT amden xans. * * * - mama, SeiZleba mexuTe sarTulidan rom gadavxte? - SeiZleba, oRond marto erTxel, mere gaiqeci da imecadine!.. * * * mixo da maro dganan aivanze; mixo daamTqnarebs; maro eubneba : - barem piri Ria gaqvs da dauZaxe mitos amovides. * * * kaci mivida gansaqorwineblad: - iciT ganqorwineba minda, Cemi coli yvelafers mesvris rac xelSi xvdeba: TefSebs, danebs, Canglebs, skamebs! - ramdeni welia rac coli gyavT? - 50 - amdeni xani ratom uTmendiT da aqamde ar gaeyareT mas? - adre axalgazrda viyavi da vicilebdi! * * * -eqimo, Tqven miTxariT, rom erT weliwadSi movkvdebodi. -mere? -mere, ager, mexuTe welia isev cocxali var. -ra giyo, biZia, Sen sicocxle gdomebia da me eqimi var, miqel-gabrieli ki ara. * * * -sanitaro, saiT mivdivarT? -morgSi. -me xom jer cocxali var? * * * guruls ekiTxebian: -rogor xar Zama? -ra vqna, miviwev nel-nela zalisken… * * * daWril, dasisxlianebul kengurus megobari kenguru ekiTxeba: -ra dagemarTao. - 4 svani damesxa Tavs, CanTis warTmeva undodaTo. * * * -Zvirfaso , erTi-ori kviriT gadavdoT ra Cveni qorwineba,-eubneba qeTino buZgurias. -reiza, raSia saqme? -vaJaias mivyvebi xval. * * * -diliT rom gaviRviZe colma miTxra, rom RamiT qurdi Semoipara Cvens binaSi. -mere axla sadaa? -vin? -qurdi. -saavadmyofoSi… cols me vegone da miJeJa. * * * -mapatieT, SegiZliaT patimar smits dauZaxoT? -samwuxarod ara. is guSin gavaTavisufleT, ase rom, SegiZliaT erTi kviris Semdeg SemogviaroT. * * * barSi gamwarebuli ku Seizlazna. -Tu SeiZleba, erTi Wiqa wyali momeciT. -sodiT? -ra mesodeba , Tu kaci xar, saxli mewveba, cecxli unda Cavaqro. * * * mama-Svilis dialogi: -mami, bebo ratom darbis zigzagebiT ezoSi? -visTvis beboa visTvis sidedri….. kidev erTi tyvia momawode! #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 holivudis msaxiobi misti aphemi gardacvlili ipoves a merikis vaSingtonis StatSi holivudis msaxiobi misti aphemi, romelic oqtombris dasawyisSi daikarga, gardacvlili ipoves. cxedris identifikacia jer ar momxdara, Tumca qalis CanTaSi aRmoaCines aphemis saxelze gacemuli sabuTebi. gardacvlilis naTesavebi acxadeben, rom 32 wlis msaxiobi ukanasknelad 5 oqtombers naxes, ris Semdegac misi Zebna daiwyes. Semdeg ki varskvlavis mamam policias daxmarebisTvis mimarTa. manamde msaxiobis axloblebi aRniSnavdnen, rom aphemi bolo dros Zalian daTrgunuli iyo da misi SesaZlo sikvdilis Sesaxeb xSirad saubrobda. msaxiobi cnobilia filmebSi „agvisto”, „gayinuli mdinare” da „jangos gaTavisufleba” Sesrulebuli rolebiT. 35 maikl jeqsoni gardacvlili maRalanazRaurebadi cnobili adamianebis reitingSi isev liderobs m aikl jeqsonis SemTxveva mkafio magaliTia imisa, rom sikvdilis Semdegac SesaZlebelia cxovreba da Tanxis gamomuSaveba. Forbes-is monacemebiT, pop-musikis mefe, gardacvlili maRalanzRaurebadi popularuli adamianebis reitingSi kvlav liderobs. jeqsonma manamde analogiuri reitingis ucvleli lideri elvis presli ukan Camoitova. sainteresoa, rom preslis wliuri Semosavali samjer naklebi aRmoCnda. 2014 wels jeqsonis Semosavalma 140 mln dolari Seadgina, maSin rodesac elvis modeliori oskar de la renta gardaicvala c nobili modeliori oskar de la renta aSS-Si 83 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. amis Sesaxeb informacia kutiures naTesavebze dayrdnobiT CNN-ma gaavrcela. de la rentas gardacvalebis mizezi ar saxeldeba. 2006 wels modeliors kibos diagnozi dausves, Tumca 2013 wels man ganacxada, rom daavadebisgan sruliad ganikurna. oskar de la renta 1932 wels dominikis respublikaSi daibada. 18 wlisa madridis xelovnebis akademiaSi Sevida. 28 wlis asakSi man Sekera Tavisi nacnobis espaneTSi amerikis elCis qaliSvilis gamosaSvebi kaba. am kabaSi Cacmuli gogonas foto Jurnal Life-is garekanze gamoqveynda. ris Semdegac de la renta espaneTis modis saxl preslim imave periodSi 55 mln dolari gamoimuSava. maRalSemosavliani gardacvlili popularuli adamianebis reitingi ase gamoiyureba: 1. maikl jeqsoni - 140 mln dolari 2. elvis presli - 55 mln dolari 3. Carlz Sulci - 40 mln dolari 4. elizabet teilori - 25 mln dolari 5. bob marli - 20 mln dolari 6. merlin monro - 17 mln dolari 7. jon lenoni- 12 mln dolari 8. albert einSteini - 11 mln dolari 9. Teodor brius li, stiv makquini, beti peiji - 9 mln dolari 10. jeims dini - 7 mln dolari . demi murma eSton katCersa da mila kuniss qaliSvilis dabadeba miuloca Balenciaga-Si samuSaod aiyvanes. male de la renta parizSi gadavida, sadac muSaoba daiwyo modis saxl Lanvin-Si, 1963 wels ki gaemgzavra aSS-Si. ori wlis Semdeg man amerikaSi sakuTari modis saxli gaxsna. de la rentas klienetebs Soris iyvnen aSS-is pirveli ledebi: nensi reigani, hilari klintoni da lora buSi. modelioris ukanaskneli namuSevari jorj qlunis colis amal alamudinis saqorwino kaba iyo. u cxouri mediis cnobiT, am dReebSi demi muri qaliSvilebTan erTad eSton katCerisa da mila kunisis bavSvis kabalis tradiciebis Sesabamisad dalocvis ceremonias daeswro. Jurnalistebis TqmiT, demi murma wyvils gogonas dabadeba gulwrfelad miuloca da ceremoniis dros patara uait izabel katCeri xelSic ki eWira. eSton katCeris yofilma colma axalgazrda mSoblebs fotosuraTis CarCo da qaSmiris sabani aCuqa, romelzec bavSvis inicialebi iyo amoqarguli. jud lous mexuTe Svili eyoleba h olivudis cnobili msaxiobi jud lou, romlis uamravi romanis mixedviT serialis gadaRebac ki SeiZleba, mexuTe Svils elodeba. am dReebSi cnobili gaxda, rom lous yofili megobari gogona ketrin hardingi momavali wlis gazafxulze mas bavSvs gauCens. es informacia judis warmomadgenelma daadastura. „SemiZlia davadasturo, rom jud lousa da ketrin hardings gazafxulze bavSvi eyolebaT. imis miuxedavad, rom isini erTad aRar arian, orives mTeli guliT surs bavSvis aRzrda”,- aRniSna msaxiobis warmomadgenelma. jud lous ufrosi vaJi 18 wlisaa, umcrosi qaliSvili sofi ki - xuTis. katCerisa da muris urTierToba ganqorwinebis procesis dasrulebisTanave gaumjobesda. manamde presaSi ganixileboda yofili col-qmris finansuri pretenziebi da demi muris nervuli aSliloba, romelic mas katCerTan gayris niadagze daewyo. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 36 premieri bunebaSi gaseirneba bavSvs icavs mxedvelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebisagan i m bavSvebs, romlebic regularulad TamaSoben sufTa haerze, ufro naklebad aRniSnebaT axlomxedveloba. aseTi daskvna gaakeTa doqtorma qeTi viliamsma bristolis univeristetidan. misi varaudiT, mzis sxivi pozitiurad moqmedebs Tvalze. unda aRiniSnos, rom bavSvis fizikuri aqtivoba, memkvidreobiTi daavadebebi an wignebTan gatarebuli dro aranair rols ar TamaSobs. es daskvna gakeTda 7000-ze meti bavSvis gamokvlevis Sedegad. maT utardebodaT kvlevebi axlomxedvelobis dasadgenad 7, 10, 11, 12 da 15 wlis asakSi. amasTan erTad, yuradReba eqceoda maT fizikur aqtivobas kviris ganmavlobaSi . xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) aRmoCenilia xorcze alergiis gamomwvevi tkipa a merikis SeerTebul StatebSi aRmoCenilia wiTel xorcze alergiis gamomwvevi tkipa. es daaxloebiT ase gamoiyureba: sakvebad Roris, cxvris, saqonlis xorcis miRebidan naxevar saaTSi adamians ewyeba Zlieri alergiuli reaqcia, romelic SeiZleba dasruldes anafilaqsiuri SokiT. yovelives mizezad iTvleba tkipa Lone Star, romelic aRmoaCines CrdiloeT karolinaSi, texasi, virjinia. msxverplTa raodenoba, romlebic nakbenis Sedegad arasasiamovno Sedegebs ganicdian, ukve aTasobiTaa. rogorc aRmoCnda, tkipis nawlavebSi aris alfa-gal Saqari, romelsac aseve Seicavs xorci. tkipis kbenis Semdeg imunuri sistema gadaamuSavebs Saqars, rogorc mavne nivTierebas, da gamoimuSavebs antisxeulebs. Semdeg, roca adamiani sakvebad iRebs xorcs, mas ewyeba seriozuli alergiuli reaqcia. mecnierebi am dromde ver amboben, ra xerxi arsebobs am tipis alergiisgan Tavis dasaRwevad, amitom urCeven, Tavi Seikavon sakvebad wiTeli xorcis miRebisgan da is indauris an qaTmis xorciT Caanacvlon. erTaderTi xerxi, ar gavxdeT tkipis msxverpli, aris profilaqtika specialuri preparatebis saxiT, romelic mas daafrTxobs da ar miscems saSualebas, gikbinoT. gansakuTrebuli sifrTxile unda gamoviCinoT tyeSi, aucilebelia, vataroT tansacmeli grZeli mklavebiTa da grZeli Sarvali. Tavis tkivilTan brZolis oTxi saSualeba amrigad, im bavSvebSi, romlebic 8-9 wlis asakSiregularulad imyofebodnen sufTa haerze, 50%-iT ufro iSviaTad aRiniSneboda axlomxedveloba 15 wlis asakisaTvis. rac Sexeba fizikuri aqtivobis dones 11 wlis asakSi, aRmoCnda, rom is aranair zegavlenas ar axdenda bavSvebis mxedvelobaze. amjerad specialistebs surT gaarkvion, ramden xans unda iseirnos bavSvma bunebaSi, rom daculi iqnas misi Tvalebi. aseve dasadgenia, rogor moqmedebs dacviTi meqanizmi da ra asakSi muSaobs is sruli datvirTviT. cnobilia, rom axlomxedveli bavSvebis da mozrdilebis raodenoba mudmivad izrdeba. eqimebi ufro adrec aRniSnavdnen, rom aqtiuri bavSvebi, romlebic did dros atareben sufTa haerze, naklebad saWiroeben saTvaleebis tarebas, Tumca aqamde garkveuli ar iyo, ra iwvevda aseT pozitiur efeqts: sufTa haerze yofna Tu fizikuri aqtivoba. m ecnierebma mogvawodes 4 rCeva, romelic Tavis tkivilisgan gagvaTavisuflebs: 1. masaJi _ mecnierulad damtkicebulia, rom, Tu adamiani SakikiTaa daavadebuli da masaJis Casatareblad dros gamoZebnis, kviraSi Tundac 2-3-jer, mas Tavis tkivili minimum orjer naklebi sixSiriT Seawuxebs. masaJi aumjobesebs sisxlis mimoqcevas da xels uwyobs organizmis modunebas. es ori faqtori ZiriTad rols asrulebs Tavis tkivilis intensivobis SemcirebaSi, Tanac masaJi udavod sasiamovnoa. 2. daWimva _ Tu gaixsenebT saskolo fizkulturis erT-erT Semadgenel nawils _ kisris varjiSs (gadaxareT kiseri marjvniv-marcxniv, zeviT-qveviT, aseve, neli wriuli varjiSi) da vaSli gulis daavadebebis winaaRmdeg a xali kvlevis Tanaxmad, yoveldRiurad mxolod ori vaSlis miReba mniSvnelovnad amcirebs qolesterinis Semcvelobas postmenopauzur periodSi myof qalebSi, romlebic gulis infarqtisa da insultis ganviTarebis yvelaze maRali riskiT xasiaTdebian. kvlevis Sedegebis mixedviT, eqvsi Tvis manZilze ori vaSlis yoveldRiuri miRebiT SesaZlebeli gaxda qolesterinis koncentraciis TiTqmis meoTxediT Semcireba, rac gansakuTrebiT exeba dabali simkvrivis lipoproteinebs e.w. cud qolesterins, romelic Cveulebriv, ileqeba arteriebSi da zrdis sicocxlisaTvis saSiSi Trombebis warmoSobis risks. floridis saxelmwifo universitetis mkvlevarebis mier warmoebulma kvlevam daadastura wina kvlevebis safuZvelze miRebuli daskvna, rom vaSli sasargebloa gulisTvis da amave dros, daadgina misi sargeblianoba yvelaze maRali risk-jgufisTvis. gulis infarqti da insulti postmenopauzis periodSi myofi qalebis sikvdilianobis yvelaze gavrcelebuli mizezia. menopauzamde qalebs gulis daavadebebis mimarT e.w. bunebrivi imuniteti aqvT, ris gamoc es daavadebebi samjer ufro iSviaTad viTardeba vidre mamakacebSi, magram daaxloebiT 50 wlis asakidan qalebSi daavadebis ganviTarebis SemTxvevebi mkveTrad matulobs. gulis daavadebis riskze vaSlis gavlenis dasadgenad mecnierebi akvirdebodnen menopauzis periodSi myof 160 qals, romelTagan naxevari yoveldRiurad or saSualo zomis vaSls (75g) iRebda, xolo meore naxevari yoveldRiurad igive raodenobis qliavs miirTmevda SesaZlo analogiuri efeqtis dasadgenad. TiToeuli moxalise sisxlis analizs itarebda sam TveSi erTxel erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. kvlevis Sedegebma aCvena, rom sami Tvis Semdeg mTliani qolesterinis done vaSlis momxmarebelTa jgufSi Semcirda 9%-iT, xolo dabali simkvrivis lipoproteinebis done - 16%iT. eqvsi Tvis Semdeg es maCveneblebi, Sesabamisad iyo 13 da 24%. meore jgufSi qolesterinis donis Semcireba ar iyo sarwmuno. gaakeTebT mas mciredi saxecvlilebiT (Tavis erTi mimarTulebiT gadaxris bolos kiseri unda gaaCeroT daWimul mdgomareobaSi daaxloebiT 5 wami da Semdeg sawyis mdgomareobaSi gadasvlisas 5 wami unda daisvenoT, sanam meore mxares nela gadaxrideT Tavs), es udavod dagexmarebaT Tavis tkivilis damarcxebaSi. 3. siTbo da sicive _ Tu tkivili pulsirebadia, aucilebelia, daidoT yinuli an sveli pirsaxoci safeTqlis midamoSi _ aq gadis mniSvnelovani arteria, romelic sisxliT kvebavs Tavis tvins. temperaturis daqveiTeba swrafad Seamcirebs tkivilis SegrZnebas. piriqiT, Tu tkivili damwoli xasiaTisaa, maSin dagvexmareba siTbos dadeba kisris ukana zedapirze. es TandaTanobiT Seamcirebs mtkivneul SegrZnebebs. 4. Sesabamisi atmosfero _ Tavis tkivili xSirad daZabulobiT aris gamowveuli. mecnierebi gvirCeven, viswavloT moduneba. amaSi dagvexmareba sasiamovno musika, sakuTari sunTqvis kontroli da sxv. mTavaria, gavTavisufldeT gareSe azrebisgan. dabolos, Tavis tkivili umizezod ar Cndeba _ es aris organizmis signali, rom yvelaferi wesrigSi ar aris da misi sruli ignorireba ar SeiZleba. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 pomidori kans daberebisgan da mzisgan icavs atarebulma kvlevam daadgina, rom pomidori gvexmareba mzisgan ganviTarebuli damwvrobebis Tavidan acilebaSi da kans icavs ultraiisferi sxivebiT gamowveuli daberebisagan. es xdeba pomidvris SemadgenlobaSi arsebuli cnobili pigmentis, likopenis wyalobiT, romelic ganapirobebs pomidvris wiTel fers. gansakuTrebiT didi raodenobiTaa likopeni gadamuSavebul pomidorSi - ketCupSi, pomidvris wvenSi da sufebSi. mkvlevarebma Seadares kanis mdgomareoba 21-dan 47 wlamde qalebSi. sul gamokvleuli iqna 20 qali. maTi naxevari yovelRiurad sakvebis saxiT iRebda 5 Cais kovz tomat-pastas, areuls 10g zeiTunis zeTSi, xolo meore naxevari iRebda mxolod zeTs. 12 kviris Semdeg mecnierebma Seafases, rogor reagirebda qalebis kani ultraiisfer sxivebze. C eqsperimentis is monawileebi, romlebic iRebdnen tomart-pastas, 33%-iT ukeT iyvnen daculni mzis sxivis mavne zegavlenisagan. es gamovlinda naklebad gawiTlebuli kanisa da misi ujredebis dnm-is naklebi dazianebis saxiT. garda amisa, laboratoriulma analizma aCvena, rom kanSi gaizarda kolagenis Semcveloba. es aris molekula, romelic pasuxismgebelia kanis struqturaze da elastiurobaze. rasakvirvelia, gadamuSavebuli pomodvris miReba adamians mwveli mzis zemoqmedebisagan srulad rodi icavs, magram is SeiZleba gamogvadges, rogorc sasargeblo damatebiTi saSualeba mzisgan damcav kremebTan da daxurul tansacmelTan erTad. 37 wiTeli wiwaka, kartofili da qaTmis TeTri xorci amcirebs qronikul anTebas m kvlevarebi varaudoben, rom qronikul anTebas SeiZleba xels uwyobdes B6 vitaminis nakleboba. rodesac adamians uviTardeba anTeba, es niSnavs, rom misi imuniteti aqtiurad ebrZvis infeqcias, rac kargia, magram Tuki anTeba qronikulad mimdinareobs, izrdeba gulis daavadebebis, insultebis da tipi 2 Saqriani diabetis ganviTarebis riski. kvlevis mimdinareobisas, aRmoCnda, rom zogadi anTebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani maCveneblebis mflobelebi gamoirCeodnen sisxlSi 6 vitaminis yvelaze dabali koncentraciiT. da, piriqiT, am vitaminis yvelaze meti koncentraciis SemTxvevebSi dafiqsirda umniSvnelo anTeba. B6 vitamini Sedis qaTmis mkerdis xorcSi, TevzSi, bardasa da lobioSi, sxva bostneulSi, maT Soris wiTel wiwakaSi da kartofilSi. es vitamini mniSvnelovania 100-ze meti cvliTi procesis mimdinareobisaTvis, romelTa umetesobac cilebis metabolizms exeba. vitaminis deficitis dros (500mgze meti) ziandeba nervebi, adamians uWirs siaruli, mas aqvs Cxvletis SegrZneba sxeulis sxvadasxva adgilebSi. mjdomare cxovrebis wesi amcirebs sicocxlis xangrZlivobas Tu adamiani mudmivad ganicdis SfoTvas, is ufro male daberdeba m ecnierebi gvafrTxileben, rom Tu adamiani mudmivad ganicdis SfoTvas, is ufro male daberdeba. SfoTviT-fobiuri aSliloba warmoadgens sakmaod gavrcelebul gadaxras da is axdens cvlilebebis inicirebas ujredul doneze. amis gamo adamiani SeiZleba CveulebrivTan SedarebiT ufro adre daberdes. magaliTad, xandazmul qalebs, romlebsac qondaT simaRlis an xalxmravlobis mimarT gaurkveveli SiSi, ufro damoklebuli telomerebi aRmoaCndaT. telomeri - es aris qromosomis ubani, romelic icavs genetikur masalas da iTvleba biologiuri an ujreduli daberebis maCveneblad. mokle telomerebi araerTxel daukavSires avTvisebiani simsivneebis, gulis daavadebebis, demenciis da sikvdilianobis riskis zrdas. specialistebis jgufma am kavSiris dadgenis mizniT brigamis qalTa hospitalSi Seiswavla 42-dan 69 wlamde asakis 5000-ze meti qalis sisxlis nimuSebi. moxaliseebi aseve avsebdnen kiTxvars, romelic exeboda fobiebs. aRmoCnda, rom im qalebs Soris, romlebsac an qondaT fobiebi, an ara, telomerebis sigrZis mixedviT gansxvaveba sicocxlis xangrZlivobebs Soris 6-wliani gansxvavebis eqvivalenturi aRmoCnda. e.i. stresi namdvilad aCqarebs daberebis process - aseT daskvnas akeTebs kvlevis xelmZRvaneli olivia okereke. a merikelma mecnierebma daadgines, rom didxans jdoma sicocxlis xangrZlivobas mniSvnelovnad amcirebs. maTi azriT, adamiani dReSi mxolod sami saaTi Tu ijdeba, misi sicocxle, saSualod, ori wliT gaxangrZlivdeba. Tuki adamiani televizorTan jdomis dros or saaTamde Seamcirebs, mis sicocxles kidev 1,4 weliwadi daemateba. Tumca eqstpertebi miuTiTeben, rom es Sefasebebi, romlebic eyrdnoba 5 sxvadasxva deniografiul kvlevas, sakmaod aradamajerebelia TiToeuli adamianisaTvis riskis Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT. garda amisa, statiaSi mowodebuli rekomendaciebi sakmaod Znelad Sesasrulebelia. eqimebis rekomendaciiT, fizikuri datvirTva aucilebelia. kerZod, sasargebloa kviraSi aranakleb ori-sami saaTi velosipediT seirnoba an swrafi siaruli, aseve regularuli Zalismieri datvirTva an miwaze muSaoba. Tumca, mecnierebis azriT, am rekomendaciebis zedmiwevniT dacvac ki ver agvacilebs iZulebiT mjdomare cxovrebas. mag. am rekomendaciebis dacva gaZneldeba, Tu Cveni samuSao moiTxovs kompiuterTan xangrZlivad muSaobas. amavdoulad, sul ufro izrdeba im samecniero publikaciebis ricxvi, romelTa mixedviTac aqtiur cxovrebaze uaris Tqma mniSvnelovnad zrdis diabetis, stenokardiisa da gulis daavadebebis ganviTarebis risks. mecnierebma Seiswavles adamianTa didi jgufis - 167 aTasi adamianis janmrTelobis monacemebi, cxovrebis wesis da maTi Cvevebis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe. doqtori piter katcmarJiki da profesori i min li, romlebic monawileobdnen kvlevaSi, xazgasmiT aRniSnaven, rom maT daskvnebs ZiriTadad Teoriuli xasiaTi aqvT. britaneTis kardiologiuri fondis TanamSromlebi mogviwodeben, sifrTxiliT movekidoT amerikuli kvlevis Sedegebs. maTi ganmartebiT, “aRniSnuli amerikuli monacemebi miuTiTeben mxolod kavSirze naklebad moZravis cxovrebis wessa da sicocxlis xangrZlivobis Semcirebas Soris, rac isedac ukve cnobili iyo. kerZod damtkicebuli faqtia, rom moZraobis deficiti zrdis gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebebis risks”. gverdi moamzada maka svimoniSvilma 38 premieri axalgazrda qarTveli mokriveebi ¼ xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 finalSi gavidnen x orvatiis dedaqalaq zagrebSi mimdinareobs 19 wlamde mokriveTa evropis pirveloba, sadac saprizo adgilebisTvis 41 qveynis 233 warmomadgeneli ibrZvis. evropis Cempionatze medlebisaTvis brZolaSi Caeba 6 qarTveli mokrive, romelTagan 3-ma meoTxedfinalSi moaxerxa gasvla, 3 maTgani ki adreul etapze damarcxda da turnirs gamoeTiSa. saqarTvelos axalgazrduli nakrebidan pirveli ringze laSa guruli (60 kg), gavida, romelmac startze mesame raundSi teqnikuri nokautiT mougo Justin jovani kremers (holandia). meore wreSi man ungreli riCard kovaCi CamoiSora gzidan - 3:0 da meoTxedfinalSi gaaRwia, sadac lukaS dekuSs (CexeTi) Sexvdeba. meoTxedfinalSi ikriveben axalqalaqeli gagik pozoiani (52) da giorgi xarabaZe (69 kg). pazoianma pirvel wreSi daisvena, meoreSi ki albanel krenal zenelis ajoba da naxevarfinalSi gasasvlelad azerbaijanel masud iusifzades Sexvdeba. 69 kiloSi giorgi xarabaZem ungreli bernard barSonis damarcxebis Semdeg Svedi oliver flodins ajoba da meoTxedfinalSi rajab rajabovs (ruseTi) daupirispirdeba. Cempionats adreul etapze gamoeTiSnen uCa maisuraZe (56 kg), nukri adamia (64 kg) da rati tlaSaZe (7 5 kg). meoTxedfinaluri Sexvedrebi 22 oqtombers Tbilisis droiT dRis meore naxevarSi Catardeba. meoTxedfinalSi warmatebis SemTxvevaSi, qarTveli mokriveebi brinjaos medlebs gainaRdeben. #42 (059) axalgazrda borjRalosnebi evropis Cempionatze iTamaSeben s aqarTvelos 19 wlamde moragbeTa nakrebi lisabonSi miemgzavreba. 26 oqtombridan 1 noembris CaTvliT, axalgazrda borjRalosnebi evropis Cempionatze iTamaSeben. gundebi asparezobaSi meoTxedfinaluri etapidan CaerTvebian. pirvel SexvedraSi Cveni gundi holandias daupirispirdeba. warmatebis SemTxvevaSi, naxevarfinalur etapze ruseTsa da poloneTs Soris saukeTesos Sexvdeba. gamarjvebuli ki pirvel noembers dasaxeldeba. ilia maisuraZis xelmZRvanelobiT, 26- kaciani SemadgenlobiT saqarTvelos 19 wlamde asakis moTamaSeTa nakrebi portugaliaSi xval diliT gaemgzavreba. faCuliam niu iorkSi travmis gamo ver iTamaSa m iluoki baqsi“ dRes, gamTeniisas „medison skver gardenSi“ „niu iorks“ eTamaSa, zaza faCulias ki travmis gamo ganacxadSi ar iyo. miluokelTa qarTvel centrs fexis myesi aqvs natkeni da eqimebis rekomendaciiT mwvrTnelma is daasvena. rac Seexeba matCs, miluokelebma maspinZlebs sansi ar dautoves da 120:107 sZlies. saukeTeso ojei maio gaxldaT 24 quliT, gianis antetokoumpom da jared dadlim ki 14-14 qula miiTvales. ar uTamaSia miluokelTa centr lari sanderss, romelic avadaa, xlo sastartoSi centris poziciaze myofma jon hensonma 27 wuTSi 11 qula da 10 moxsna miiTvala. aRniSnuli instoriuli test-matCisadmi saqarTveloSi udidesi interesia da ragbis is qarTveli qomagi, vinc matCze daswrebas ver SesZlebs, Sexvedras saqarTvelos sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis pirveli arxis pirdapiri eTeriT SeZlebs. SegaxsenebT, rom irlandiasaqarTvelos testi 16, noembers, Tbilisis droiT 17.30 saaTze daiwyeba. irlandiis testamde erTi TviT adre, saqarTvelos erovnuli nakrebis mTavarma mwvrTnelma, milton heigma ganacxada, rom borjRalosnebs urTulesi matCi eliT Rirseul da Zlier mowinaaRmdegesTan. man aseve dasZina Semdegi: „miuxedavad yvelafrisa minda avRniSno, rom Cven gavaumjobeseT Cveni TamaSi da SarSandel saSemodgomo seriaSi samoas damarcxebiT davamtkiceT, rom msoflios 10 saukeTesos Soris myofTan tol-sworad SegviZlia TamaSi. „Cven unda gavaasmagoT saTamaSo disciplina, gamovavlinoT Cveni Zlieri da agresiuli xasiaTi da Tavdauzogavi dacva viTamaSoT. avivaze, irlandiasTan, 6 eris CempionTan TamaSi CvenTvis did pativsa da unikalur SesaZleblobas warmoadgens.” `dinamo~ liderobas ar Tmobs e rovnul safexburTo Cempionats cxra turis Semdeg kvlav „dinamo“ liderobs. kaxa gogiCaiSvilis gundma mcxeTaSi „vit jorjias“ 1:0 mougo. turis erT-erTi centraluri matCi gorSi gaimarTa. „dilasa“ da „zestafonis“ TamaSi 2:2 dasrulda. angariSi jaba dvalma gaxsna. me-60 wuTze, avtogolis Sedegad, angariSi gaTanabrda. 71-e wuTze modebaZem „dila“ daawinaura. matCis saboloo angariSi ki „zestafonelma“ jaba dvalma bolo wuTze zusti TerTmetmetrianiT daafiqsira. aseve, 2:2 dasrulda „kolxeTi“-„Suqurasa“ da „torpedo“-„gurias“ matCi. „baTumma“ „zug- dids“ 2:0 mougo, analogiuri angariSi dafiqsirda „meranisa“ da „sionis“ matCSi. „spartakma“ „Cixuras“ 2:1 sZlia. „metalurgisa“ da „samtredias“ Sexvedra fred 1:1 dasrulda. Cempionats 20 quliT „dinamo“ liderobs. meore-mesame adgilebs 17-17 quliT „samtredia“ da „spartaki“ inawileben. paraolimpiels xuTwliani patimroba miusajes s esrola. giorgi merebaSvilis warmatebuli debiuti saberZneTis CempionatSi amxreTafrikel paraolimpiel oskar pistoriuss xuTwliani patimroba miusajes. sasamarTlom 27 wlis sportsmeni megobari gogonas riva stinkampis mkvlelobaSi damnaSaved cno. braldebis mxare misTvis minimum 10-wlian patimrobas iTxovda, Tumca sasamarTlom moTxovna ar gaiTvaliswina. oskar pistoriusma riva stinkampi 2013 wlis 14 Tebervals sakuTar saxlSi mokla. erT-erTi versiiT, modeli sportsmenisTvis siurprizis mowyobas apirebda, roca pistoriusma Seyvarebuli mZarcvelad miiCnia da iaraRidan oTxjer g iorgi merebaSvilis warmatebuli debiuti saberZneTis CempionatSi - „ofis“ SemadgenlobaSi qarTvelma fexburTelma pirveli Sexvedra Caatara da me-20 wuTze golis avtori gaxda. „panaTinaikosTan“ SexvedraSi „ofi“ giorgi merebaSvilma daawinaura. sabolood ki Sexvedra kretas gundis gamarjvebiT, 2:1 dasrulda. „ofim“ gamarjvebis goli msajis mier damatebul bolo wuTze gaitana. stumarTa gundis SemadgenlobaSi giorgi merebaSvilma da giorgi loriam Seucvlelad iTamaSes. eqvsi turis Semdeg, jenaro gatuzos „ofi“ cxra quliT mecxre adgilzea da lider „paoks“ Svidi quliT CamorCeba. momdevno turSi merebaSvili-lorias „ofi“ sakuTar moedanze „asterasis“ winaaRmdeg iTamaSebs. gverdi moamzada giorgi navrozaSvilma #42 (059) premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi verZi 21.03-21.04 kuro 22.04-21.05 saukeTeso droa gonebrivi da fizikuri muSaobisTvis. SesaZloa dRes Tqven damokidebuli gaxdeT partniorebze, amdenad Tqveni gegmebis cxovrebaSi ganxorcielebisas gaixseneT, vin gexmarebodaT. SeZlebT bevri rTuli saqme gadawyvitoT, kargi kviraa finansistebisTvis. yvela saqme warmatebuli iqneba. saukeTeso droa biznesis dasawyebad, xelSekrulebis dasadebad, axali biznespartnioris asarCevad. investiciebis Casadebad. ecadeT naklebi Secdomebi mogivideT samsaxurSi, SesaZloa konfliqti TanamSromlebTan. ar aris xelsayreli dRe finansebis dabandebisTvis. Tamamad SeudeqiT axali ideebis ganxorcielebas. kirCxibi 22.06-22.07 mosalodnelia finansuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. ar Rirs gariskoT da dadoT saeWvo garigebebi, ramac SesaZloa finansur kraxamde migiyvanoT. es kvira TqvenTvis sakmaod mZimed Caivlis. saqmiT, romelic sainteresod da perspeqtiulad migaCndaT, ukve sxva dakavda, isRa dagrCeniaT, ukeTes dros daelodoT. lomi 23.07-22.08 kargi dRea finansuri garigebisTvis. dRes SegiZliaT daiwyoT nebismieri rTuli saqme. bevri premias an honorars miiRebs. SesaZlebelia gavlenian adamianebTan Sexvedra. mosalodnelia finansuri problemebi SegeqmnaT, risi mizezic Tqveni TviTdajerebaa, Tqvenma emociurobam SesaZloa uaryofiTad imoqmedos karieraze. saswori 23.09-22.10 Rriankali 23.10-21.11 frTxilad, ecadeT samsaxurSi ar mogivideT Secdomebi. SesaZleblobis mixedviT gadadeT samsaxureobrivi mivlineba. SesaZlebelia materialuri sirTuleebis warmoqmna. saqmiani winadadebiT mogmarTaven, magram naCqarev gadawyvetilebas nu miiRebT, radgan rogorc aRmoCneba, igi momgebiani araa TqvenTvis. kargi da sasargeblo droa saqmiani Sexvedrebis, finansuri garigebebis da xelSekrulebis gasaformeblad. mosalodnelia materialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobeseba. es kvira saSualebas moqcemT ufro gadamWrelad imoqmedoT, nebismieri sakiTxis ganxilvisas dafiqrdiT, nu miiRebT naCqarev gadawyvetilebas. ar aris sasurveli garigebis dadeba. Txis rqa 22.12-19.01 codnis miRebis droa, rac momavalSi gamogadgebaT. saukeTeso droa saqmiani garigebebis da axali proeqtebis dasawyebad. axali biznespartnioris gamoCena did warmatebas gimzadebT. nu miscemT saSualebas emociebs, gadaefaros Tqvens gonebas da saR azrs mogwyvitoT. arasasurveli droa, xeli moaweroT garigebas da yovelgvar finansur SeTanxmebas. merwyuli 20.01-18.02 miznis misaRwevad met iniciativas gamoiCenT. Tumca gaxsovdeT, rom dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad yvela gza ar gamogadgebaT. kargi dRea materialuri mdgomareobis gasaumjobeseblad. Tu dagegmilis ganxorcielebaSi xeli SegeSlebaT, girCevT, moicadoT an sxva saqmeze gadaerToT. win ukeTesi dReebi gelodebaT. enrike iglesiasi ana kurnikovas daSorda m spaneli momRerali enrike iglesiasi yofil rus CogburTels ana kurnikovas daSorda. amis Sesaxeb The Huffington Post-i wers. is rom 33 wlis ana kurnikovasa da 39 wlis iglesiasis kavSiri dairRva, momReralma los-anJelesis koncertis dros Tavis Tayvanismcemlebs acnoba. „raRacas mogiyvebiT. me kurnikovas davSordi. es sami dRis win moxda. Tqven pirvelebi xarT, romlebsac es vuTxari”, ganacxada iglesiasma. manamde wyvili TavianTi urTierTobis Sesaxeb arasdros saubrobda. cnobili iyo, rom iglesiasi kurnikovas daqorwinebaze ver iTanxmebda, radgan CogburTeli oficialuri urTierTobebis winaaRmdegia. presaSi araerTxel gaiJRera informaciam wyvilis daSorebisa da piriqiT saidumlo qorwinebis Sesaxebac. Tumca arcerTi Wori wyvilma ificialurad ar daadastura. iglesiasi da kurnikova erTad 2001 wlidan iyvnen. maT erTmaneTi iglesiasis klipis gadaRebaze gaicnes. wyvils Svilebi ar hyavs. 39 xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi tyupebi 22.05-21.06 planetebis ganlageba saSualebas mogcemT, biznesi swori mimarTulebiT warmarToT. SesaZloa Seiqmnas konfliqturi situaciebi, Tvalyuri adevneT fulis xarjvas. ar aris sasurveli uZravi qonebis gayidva. sasurvelia Tavi aaridoT finansuri gadawyvetilebis miRebas da is sxva droisTvis gadadoT. qalwuli 23.08-22.09 aqtiuri,SemoqmedebiTi kviraa. kargi droa biznessaqmianobisTvis. yvelaze nayofieri kviris meore naxevari iqneba, amitom umjobesia, sadavo sakiTxebi xuTSabaTamde gadawyvitoT. Sexvedrebi da biznesgarigebebi diliT awarmoeT. kargi da warmatebuli droa mogzaurobis, mivlinebebis da gadaadgilebisTvis, vaWrobis da sasamarTlo saqmeebisTvis. mSvildosani 22.11-21.12 planetebis ganlageba Seaferxebs saqmis normalur mimdinareobas. SesaZloa rTuli saubari xelmZRvanelobasTan, romelic bolos Tqvens sasargeblod dasruldeba da Tqvens reputacias gaaZlierebs. srul warmatebas miaRwevT biznesSi. Tqven swor finansur politikas awarmoebT. Tevzebi 19.02-20.03 mSvidi dRea, mZime da qancgamwyveti muSaobis Semdeg Tavs dasvenebis ufleba mieciT, finansuri mdgomareoba myaria. am periodSi varskvlavebis ganlageba yvelafer kargs gpirdebaT. emociebiT iqnebiT datvirTuli, adamianebi Tqvengan saukeTeso xasiaTis gamovlenas moiTxoven. ecadeT Tavi aaridoT konfliqtur situaciebs. 40 premieri xuTSabaTi, 23-29 oqtomberi, 2014 #42 (059) P konstantine * * * a f x a z e T i s samTavros gauqmebisa da mTavris ojaxis uklebliv yvela wevris mSobliuri kuTxidan gasaxlebis Semdeg afxazi aristokratiis umTavres miznad mSobeli xalxis gadarCena iqca. vinaidan ruseT - TurqeTis omis damTavrebisTanave ruseTis xelisuflebam afxaz xalxs RalatSi dasdo brali, "damnaSave erad" gamoacxada da gegmazomierad Seudga Savi zRvispireTis mkvidri mosaxleobis TurqeTSi masiur gasaxlebas. erT muStad Sekruli afxazTa Tavkacoba Zalisxmevas ar iSurebda, raTa mSobeli xalxi exsna gansacdelisgan. icodnen ra, uZlieres rusul imperiasTan aSkara dapirispirebiT dasaxul mizans ver miaRwevdnen, cdilobdnen politikuri susxis, Tundac, nawilobriv, Sesamsubuqeblad, peterburgsa da moskovSi damkvidrebuli a f x a z i da q a r T v e l i aristokratebis piradi kavSirebi gamoeyenebinaT. a f x a z i aristokratiis sasaxelod unda iTqvas, rom maT umZimesi movaleoba iTaves da am brZolaSi q ar T v e l i sazogadoeba sando mokavSired egulebodaT. erTi mxriv, qarTuli presisa da sazogadoebrivi azris, meore mxriv, afxazeTSi qarTveli samRvdeloebis moRvaweobis gaaqtiurebam is Sedegi gamoiRo, rom umokles droSi 18 000-mde a f x a z i qristes rjulze moeqca, ramac imereTis episkoposs g a b r i e l qiqoZes safuZveli misca piradi TxovniT miemarTa aleqsandre I-Tvis, raTa qristiani a f x a z e b i mainc daetovebina samSobloSi. am Suamdgomlobam da sxva gauxmaurebelma politikurma qmedebebma, sabednierod, afxazTa nawils mainc aacdina muhajirobis tragedia.. grigol SarvaSiZesa da misi ojaxis wevrebs sagrZnobi wvlili miuZRodaT am istoriuli misiis aRsrulebaSi. g r i g o l s, iseve rogorc mis winaprebs, s a q ar T v e lo samSoblod, xolo q a r T v e l e b i Zmebad miaCnda da igi mTeli cxovreba am mrwamss emsaxura. amave rwmeniT iyvnen gamsWvalulni misi STamomavlebic, am tradicias Svilebisa da SviliSvilebis saxiT Rirseuli gamgrZeleblebi hyavda. mwignobruli aRzrda, zrdilobis Zveleburi wesebi, saraindo skolis adaTi, - ai, yovelive is, riTac SegviZlia davaxasiaToT isini - TiToeul maTgans gulis ficarze ewera samSoblos yoveli satkivari. (fotoze: pirvel rigSi, marcxnidan: kvaj aqirTava,Cagu emuxvari; meore rigSi: kvaj marRania, zurab Cqotua, gujmaxan emuxvari, ZvaZvala marRania; dganan: giorgi gvaTua, sirxva lakerbaia, daTa anCabaZe, eristo emuxvari, grigol SarvaSiZe.) levanis Ze pavle dadiani. kodua sxedan marcxnidan: giorgi konstantines Ze SarvaSiZe, aleqsandre grigolis Ze SarvaSiZe, meliton batas Ze emuxvari, astamur saaT-beis Ze inal-ifa; dgas aleqsi ZiafS-ifa. Tbilisi, 1916 weli fotoebi paata qurdovaniZis kerZo koleqciidan premieri
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