St. George Russian Orthodox Church
Transcription
St. George Russian Orthodox Church
CHURCH NEWSLETTER VOLUME 2 ISSUE 6 JUNE 2010 S t . G e o r ge Ru s s i a n O r t h o d ox C h u rc h Ru s s i a n O r t h o d ox C h u rc h O u t s i d e Ru s s i a 2nd Sunday after Pentecost: All Saints of Russia IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER: JUNE 5 & 6 Sunday of All Saints of Russia: 6:00 pm Vigil 10:00 am Divine Liturgy JUNE 18 Scrapbooking: See Page 4 for more information MAY 31 -JULY 12 Apostles Fast until the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul on July 12th. A LOOK AHEAD: JULY 11 & 12 Sts. Peter and Paul SEPT. 4 Russian Festival *Translator’s note: pravda covers a wide range of meanings, including “truth,” “justice” and “righteousness.” Unless otherwise indicated, pravda has been translated herein as “righteousness.” ST. GEORGE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH The day commemorating the saints who have shown forth in the Russian land points to that spiritual heaven beneath which the Russian land was founded and lived. Before the holy Prince Vladimir, there lived on the Russian land separate, pagan tribes that warred with one another. The holy Prince Vladimir brought them a new faith, a new consciousness and meaning of life, a new inner spiritual state; he gave them a new spirit of life that united everyone, and thus a single nation was formed. The existence of the Russian nation is tied to the begetting of spiritual life within it, with the assimilation of the fundamentals of a Christian worldview. It is senseless to seek the meaning and purpose of life in earthly life, which ends with death. One must strive to acquire the Divine, gracefilled, eternal life, and then this temporal, earthly life will arrange itself as well: Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you (Matt. 6:33). Faith and the Orthodox Church united the separate tribes into one nation. Faith in the Kingdom of God and the search for it, the search for righteousness [pravda*] became the most salient characteristic of the Russian people. For the sake of the Kingdom of God, for the sake of participation in it, for the sake of prayer, Russian ascetics left the vanity of the world and went into the forests, onto uninhabited islands. They sought only the Kingdom of God. They did not want to found or build anything; they went away from people, but people followed after them for the sake of the Kingdom of God, which was present on those islands and in those forests around the righteous ones, and thus lavras and monasteries grew up. The search for righteousness is a basic thread in the life of the Russian people, and it is not by chance that the first written code of laws, which was designed to regulate life, was called “Russian Justice” [Russkaya Pravda]. It was not only those who withdrew from the world and from the company of men, who thought about heaven and the Kingdom of God; all believing Russian people understood the meaning of life. All who truly contributed to the development if Russia as a nation, likewise considered that their primary concern was to be faithful to the Divine Kingdom and to Divine Truth [Pravda]. In Russia there were princes, military leaders, landowners, people of all ranks and occupations; and all had in common a fundamental understanding and striving, which were the acquisition of the Kingdom of God and participation in it. This was the meaning of life. Saint Alexander Nevsky spent his entire life in struggles on behalf of the military and the State; he rode on horseback through the whole of Siberia to the Tartar khan in order to establish peace in Russia, and became renowned for his military victories. But when he fell ill and death came, he accepted it as liberation from the labors of earthly life and gave himself over to that which was dearer than everything to his soul and became a monk, in order to enter the longed-for Continued on page 2 www.stgeorgeroc.org CHURCH NEWSLETTER VOLUME 2 ISSUE 6 Continued from page 1 Kingdom of God, not as an earthly warrior, but as a warrior of Christ. Prince Theodore of Smolensk likewise accepted monasticism before his death. In their striving for the Kingdom of God, such spiritual leaders of the Russian people were the best exponents of the fundamental trait of the nations’s spiritual life, of the basic force which guided its historical life. The assimilation of the Christian faith regenerated the Russian princes as well. Authority is always an expression of consciousness and will. Authority is always guided by one or another philosophy, by one or another understanding of the meaning and purpose of life and its activity. Before Saint Vladimir, Russian princes were leaders of warring tribes and waged wars for the sake of military spoil and glory. Having become Christians, they became the heads of separate parts of one nation. With the acceptance of Christianity came a sense of unity. Righteousness was in the brotherhood of princes, and internecine war became unrighteous. Prince Vladimir gave the Russian people a new meaning of life and a new vitality. Calamities, failures and defeats are powerless before the main force of life, powerless before spiritual life. The Kingdom of God, the spiritual joy of participating in it remain untouched. The terrible storm passes, and again a man lives. Thus, during the most cruel tortures, the martyrs rejoiced, sensing God’s grace. This is the source of Russia’s vitality. Calamities do not strike her heart. The Tartars burned the whole of Russia. Kiev fell, and in the same year Novgorod arose; and that great commander and leader of the Russian people, the Right-believing Prince Alexander Nevsky, roused the Russian people for a struggle, not with the Tartars, who had racked Russia’s body, but with the Catholic Swedes, who, taking advantage of Russia’s misfortune, wanted to seize the soul of the Russian people and kill the spiritual might of the Russian nation and Russia. For Alexander Nevsky it was necessary ST. GEORGE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH above all to preserve that spiritual might. The history of Moscow’s ascendancy is a clear confirmation of this same idea. In its nascence, Moscow was not very large, local amalgamation. But at its head stood right-believing princes, who had assimilated this Orthodox understanding of righteousness; and therefore, when the holy hierarch, Metropolitan Peter, told the prince that Moscow would rise to prominence and that the hierarch himself would live and be buried there if the prince built a home in Moscow for the Most Holy Mother of God, the prince fulfilled this covenant. In other words, the holy hierarch Peter told him, “If thou wilt be faithful to Orthodoxy to the end and wilt first of all seek the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, then all these things - everything earthly, everything of this life, everything pertaining to the state - will be added unto thee.” Such was Moscow’s intent, and it was faithful to Saint Peter’s testament; the night muster of the military watch on the Kremlin’s walls took place with the words: “O Most Holy Theotokos, save us!” This does not mean that Russia’s life and people were holy. No! Men are always sinful; but when there is an awareness of good and evil, when there is a striving towards righteousness, restoration is possible. This is what is important and soul-saving. In its historical life, sinful Moscow, the capital of sinful Russia, fell to the bottom, but it arose again because the consciousness of righteousness did not die. The heavy sufferings of the Russian people are the results of the betrayal of Russia herself, her path, her calling. But those heavy sufferings and the melancholy of life under the cruel atheists' authority indicate that the Russian people has not completely lost the consciousness of righteousness, that it feels spiritually and morally weighed down by the unrighteousness of the godless state and the godless authority. Russian humility created faithfulness to the commandment, "Seek ye JUNE 2010 first the kingdom of God and His righteousness." It humbled authority as well, and in the days of its greatest earthly glory, Russian authority, by the lips of Tsar Alexander I, confessed itself as a Christian authority, and on the monument of its glory wrote: "Not unto us, not unto us, but unto Thy Name." The Russian heaven, the Russian saints call us to be with them, as they are with us. They call us to commune of the spirit of eternal life, and the world thirsts for that spirit. In repentance, in faith, in purification, may the Russian land be renewed and may Holy Rus' arise. Amen. ~Excerpt of a Homily by St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco (delivered before the fall of the Soviet Regime) On Church Etiquette Taken from Orthodox Life Vol. 61, Iss. 1 By Fr. Sergei Sveshnikov Continued from previous issue “Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the Lord” (Ps. 33:11) The Orthodox Church does not have separate children’s services, youth services, adult services, etc. - but only one service to God to which all are called. Children should participate in church services from the youngest age, in other words, from birth. But just as with all other things, parents must gradually teach the child to follow the rules of behavior in church. Of course, one cannot expect a three-yearold to stand perfectly still for two hours straight, but one also should not allow the toddler to run around the sanctuary, yell, grab things, etc. Parents must gently but firmly guide the child’s energy into the proper channel, and sometimes simply teach the little boy or little girl to control outbursts of youthful energy. You must not think that misbehaving is natural for children, and therefore should not be stopped. Defecation into one’s pants is also natural for children, but we teach them not to do that. Parents must teach their children to observe church Continued on page 3 www.stgeorgeroc.org CHURCH NEWSLETTER VOLUME 2 ISSUE 6 JUNE 2010 Building Project Report: Building plans are on hold awaiting either the sale of the land on LovelandMadiera, or on further funds to be raised to permit us to start building. ~Marianna Friesel Continued from page 2 etiquette from the youngest age, and not get discouraged if this process takes some time. Those who come to church without children should not glare at the children who are “not letting them concentrate,” but instead should be glad that there are children in God’s temple, and pray for those children and for themselves. Mothers and grandmothers! Please refrain from gooing and gaaing, even if a baby is very cute. This creates noise in the church and provokes a natural response from the child who also begins to goo and gaa. The only difference is that mothers and grandmothers usually make a lot more noise than their children do, especially when they begin to loudly chant, “Hush, hush, hush!” When giving a prosphoron and pieces of antidoron (blessed bread) to the children, make sure that crumbs do not fall on the floor. It is absolutely unacceptable to allow crumbs of a prosphoron or a piece antidoron fall on the floor. Often, the best way to avoid crumbs is for the adult to break off a piece of blessed bread and place it directly into the child’s mouth. “Receive the Body of Christ, taste the Fountain of Immortality” Much has been written about Communion, but it seems fitting to point out a few things. In the Russian Church Communion is offered to Orthodox Christians who have gone to confession and received a blessing to partake of Communion. In our parish, confessions are heard after the evening service and also before the beginning of the Liturgy. During the Liturgy we do not have confessions. If you are waiting for confession, please notify the priest of your intent. While in the altar, the priest has no way of knowing if ST. GEORGE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH someone is waiting for confession. Ask a deacon or an acolyte to tell the priest that you are waiting. On some rare occasions it may be appropriate to lightly knock on the northern door of the Altar in order to get the priest’s attention. Menstruating women and men who had a nocturnal emission must not approach Communion. Additionally, married people must abstain from spousal relations before Communion. These rules, however, are not really rules of church etiquette as much as they are canonical rules. If you have questions about them, make sure to speak with your pastor. Veneration of holy icons should be done before, nut not after Communion. After Communion, one should immediately proceed to the table where the acolytes have prepared wine mixed with water and pieces of prosphora. One should carefully eat a piece of prosphoron and drink some wine mixed with water immediately after Communion in order that no small piece of the Holy Gifts remains in the mouth. When approaching Communion, cross your arms on your chest and do not make the sign of the cross, lest you accidentally bump the Chalice. Parents who carry their small children to the Chalice should hold them on the right arm and hold the child’s arms with their left hand. If your child has a runny nose and he is drooling, you must wipe his nose and mouth before approaching the Chalice. The Chalice must be approached orderly, that is to say, in order. First the clergy approach, then the monastics if they are present, then men, then women, and finally children. The practice of letting children go first for Communion, though not bad in itself, does not reflect the meaning of the Liturgy. Children should be allowed to be first in line to the zoo or to buy ice cream. But in Church, a somewhat different principle of order is in place. “Let us depart in peace...” After the service has ended, you must first piously exit the church, and only then share the latest news with your friends. Even though the service has ended, the temple remains the temple, and we must remember this. Once outside or in the parish dining hall, you may talk and socialize (of course, as long as you are not visiting a monastery, where very different rules apply). “But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well” (Matt. 6:33) Despite the importance of some rules of Church etiquette, we should remember that the meaning of Christian life is not in following rules, but in a closer union with God. Rules merely serve a supportive, utilitarian role. The meaning of a saw or hammer is not in owning and caressing them, but in the building that can be built with their help. Therefore, in conclusion, I would like to mention one more important rule: if you notice that someone has broken a rule of Church etiquette out of ignorance, do not take a whip and chase that person out of the temple, especially if you are ann older person, and the man or woman who you plan to drive out is much younger than you. First, learn to heal and raise the dead, only then to drive out of temples. It is absolutely unacceptable to take upon yourself the role of a Church policeman: teaching and correcting parishioners’ mistakes is the job of a bishop or a priest, to whom the bishop delegated this responsibility in a particular parish. www.stgeorgeroc.org CHURCH NEWSLETTER VOLUME 2 ISSUE 6 Treasurer's report From Pascha to Pentecost (4 April – 23 May 2010) Pledges $ 11,265 Building Fund $ 3,934 Candles $ 3,509 Donations $ 1,990 Bricks $ 1,770 Prosfora $ 505 Member Dues $ 390 Bookstore $ 127 Total Income: $ 23,490 JUNE 2010 Parish Upcoming Events... ❖Scrapbooking: Inviting all scrapbookers to bring your pictures and supplies for a fun evening at the church on Friday, June 18th from 6:00-9:00 pm. ❖We will be having a Sisterhood Meeting on Sunday, June 27th following lunch to discuss the Russian Festival plans. Please plan to attend! Announcement: Clergy $ 7,002 Candles $ 741 Utilities $ 526 Total Expenses: $ 8,269 Net Income: $ 15,221 Thank you Tatiana Myers and Martha Baier for organizing the “Bricks” campaign. Thank you Sandy Thompson for organizing the Sisterhood bake sale, which raised $235. A third thank you to John Oakley, whose web-work has led to increased PayPal traffic. We received $1,700 in March and April, many of them small donations from folks outside our parish. On the expense side of the ledger, in May we paid $1,082 for a list of verified Slavic households in the Cincinnati area. The list will be used as both an Outreach and fundraising tool. God be with you, ~Keith (Nikifor) Hartzler, Treasurer ST. GEORGE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH ❖All who borrows books from our church library please return them not later than in three weeks. Even if we have thousands of acts of great virtue to our credit, our confidence in being heard must be based on God's mercy and His love for men. Even if we stand at the very summit of virtue, it is by mercy that we shall be saved. ~St. John Chrysostom Sunday Lunch Schedule June 6 June 13 June 20 June 27 Tsilbulsky/Sweeney Pinkerton/Smirnova Myers/R. Kanaris Bassett/Mehas Buy a Brick & Build the New Church We plan to make a brick p a t h w a y a ro u n d t h e n e w church. These bricks will have the names of people that we want others to pray for engraved in them. So as people walk around the church now, or in 100 years, there will be the names of our loved ones that the pious will pray for. The bricks cost $90 for a 4"x8" brick, or $165 for a 8"x8" brick. The smaller brick has room for 3 lines of text. The larger brick has 6 lines. Each line can have a maximum of 14 letters or numbers. All of the money from the sale of these bricks will be used to build the church. To buy a brick, fill out one of the forms in the church or on-line and turn them and the money in to Tanya Myers or Martha Baier. It's a wonderful way to remember your loved ones and do a good work at the same time! Any changes or additions to the newsletter Give to Fr. Pavel or Mat. Bethany by June 20, 2010 St. George Russian Orthodox Church (513) 791-6540 www.stgeorgeroc.org www.stgeorgeroc.org