Apprasail Report: Labs Cardiolab
Transcription
Apprasail Report: Labs Cardiolab
Fleury S.A. Economic and Financial Assessment Report Base date: August 1, 2011 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. Rua Alexandre Dumas, 1981 São Paulo – SP – 04717-906 Brazil Tel: +55 (11) 5186-1000 Fax: +55 (11) 5181-1643 www.deloitte.com.br October 10, 2011 To Fleury S.A. São Paulo – SP C/O: Mr. Celso Ricardo Marciniuk REF.: Economic and Financial Assessment Report Dear Sirs, As requested by you, we shall proceed to the economic and financial assessment services of Labs Cardiolab Exames Complementares S.A. (“Labs Cardiolab” or “Company”), on the base date of August 1, 2011, which results are presented in the following Report. The purpose of this work is that of estimating the economic value of Labs Cardiolab’s total shares, with the objective of providing subsidies to the Management of Fleury S.A. (“Fleury”) in order to increase Fleury’s capital, in virtue of the incorporation of the Company’s shares, as well as for the purposes of article 256 of Law No. 6,404/76. No other objective may be presumed or inferred, and this document is intended to be used exclusively by you for the purposes described above. DEFINITION OF VALUE AND METHODOLOGY When estimating the economic value of the Company, we based ourselves on the concept of investment value, which is usually defined as the price (expressed in a currency or a value equivalent to that of a currency) of an investment for a particular investor based on their individual interests. RESULTS OF THE ASSESSMENT Based on the information provided, the mentioned analyses, in the main considerations and in the premises described in the following report, the economic value of Labs Cardiolab is R$ 1,269,779 thousand (one billion, two hundred and sixty-nine million, seven hundred and seventy-nine thousand reais), on the base date of August 1, 2011, as presented below: Results of the Assessment Present Value Cash Flow (+) Perpetuity Company Operational Flow (+) Miscellaneous Adjustments Economic Value in thousands of R$ 491,675 809,602 1,301,277 (31,499) 1,269,779 Please, feel free to contact us for further clarification. Yours sincerely, DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU Consultores Ltda. Eduardo de Oliveira Partner Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. All rights reserved._____________________________2 Summary Important Notes 05 A Brief Description of the Company 08 Market of Interest 11 Assessment Methodology 18 Documents Received 21 Discount Rate 23 Assessment Premises 26 Assessment Results 33 Annexes 35 Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 3 Important Notes Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 4 Important Notes 1. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. (“Deloitte Consultores”) was hired by the Management at Fleury S.A. (“Fleury”), to prepare the present Economic and Financial Assessment Report (“Report”) of the totality of the shares of ownership of Labs Cardiolab Exames Complementares S.A. (“Labs Cardiolab”) on the base date of August 1, 2011. This Report was prepared with the objective of subsidizing the Management at Fleury for purposes of support to an increase in Fleury’s capital, in virtue of the merging of the Company’s shares, as well as for purposes of article 256 of Law No. 6,404/76; 2. The assessment work used as a base the following information or documents, among others, made available to Deloitte Consultores: (i) the Company’s Balance Sheet; (ii) public information on Labs Cardiolab’s market of interest; (iii) the Company’s Business Plan created by the Management at Fleury relative to its past performance and to future expectations on the Company’s businesses; 3. Our work does not include independent checking of dada and information provided by the Management at Fleury and did not constitute auditing according to generally accepted auditing standards. Therefore, we are not expressing an opinion on the financial statements of the company under assessment; Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 4. Estimates and projections discussed with the Management at Fleury, especially those which occurrence depends on future and uncertain events, reflect the best assessment of their Management regarding their operational and financial performance and that of their future market of interest; 5. It is relevant to emphasize that Deloitte Consultores is not responsible and does not guarantee the accuracy of the projections presented in this Report, as they are consubstantiated into perspectives and strategic plans by the Management at Fleury; 6. Through this assessment, Deloitte Consultores does not intend to express any judgment regarding the distribution of economic value among the several types and/or classes of actions by Labs Cardiolab or by any other subsidiary, affiliated, or invested company; 7. This Report does not represent a proposal, request, advisory, or recommendation by Deloitte Consultores regarding investments, and such a decision shall remain under the exclusive responsibility of that who accesses it; 8. The referred shareholders must make their own analyses and must consult with their own legal, tax, and financial consultants with the purpose of setting forth their own opinions on the operation and its risks. Thus both Deloitte Consultores and its 5 partners and professionals are exempted from the responsibility over all and any eventual loss resulting from the transaction; documents, or work methodologies relevant to the quality of our conclusions. Important Notes 9. Deloitte Consultores is neither responsible for direct or indirect losses, nor for loss of profits eventually deriving from the use of this Report; 10. This Report may be disclosed by Fleury pursuant to the applicable legislation and/or regulation. This Report is neither intended for general circulation, nor can it be reproduced or used for an end other than the aforementioned purposes without our previous authorization by writing. We do not assume any responsibility or contingency for damages caused or for eventual loss incurred by any party involved as a result of the circulation, publication, reproduction, or use of this document for an end other than the purposes defined in this Report and in our proposal; 11. We reserve the right, but are not obliged, to revise all calculation included or referred to in this Report, should we judge it necessary, in case we acquire further knowledge on unavailable information by occasion of the issuance of this Report; 12. Deloitte Consultores has no direct or indirect interest in Fleury or in the merger of Labs Cardiolab’s shares, or any other relevant circumstance which may characterize conflict of interests; and 13. Fleury’s controller or its managers have not directed, limited, or practiced actions which have or might have compromised the access, the utilization, or the knowledge of information, assets, Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 6 A Brief Description of the Company Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 7 A Brief Description of the Company Introduction Operational and Financial Information Labs Cardiolab is a medical diagnosis services provider company owned by the D’Or Group founded in 1977. In 2010, Labs Cardiolab obtained an EBITDA margin of 26.5%, with a net income of R$ 381,720 thousand, as demonstrated below: Labs Cardiolab operates in the medical diagnosis sector providing the following services: (i) Clinical analysis (Hematology, Microbiology, Immunology, clinical chemistry, among others) and (ii) Imaging diagnosis (Magnetic resonance, tomography, ultrasonography, among others) in: 57 PSCs; and Diagnostic operations in 21 hospitals located in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo metropolitan area, and Pernambuco. Description Volume of Tests PSCs % of Participation Hospitals % of Participation Strongly present in the state of Rio de Janeiro (a leader in imaging diagnosis), in seven different cities besides the capital, Labs Cardiolab receives approximately 7,500 patients per day. The Company is certified by the PALC (Accreditation Program for Clinical Laboratories), a certificate granted by the Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial (SBPC/ML) [Brazilian Society for Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine] and valid nationwide. Description Net Operating Income (in thousands of R$) % of Participation PSCs Hospitals % of Participation Operating Costs and Expenses % on ROL Labs Cardiolab also participates in the PELM (Proficiency in Laboratory Testing), a program for managing the performance of laboratories in relation to their technical processes. EBITDA % on ROL Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. (in thousand units) 2010 (*) 13,623 5,586 41.0% 8,036 59.0% (in thousands of R$) 2010 (*) 381,720 75.9% 289,625 92,095 24.1% 280,697 73.5% 101,023 26.5% Source: Administração do Fleury (*) Managerial information 8 A Brief Description of the Company Description of the Transaction The purchase of the Company’s assets through the purchase of the totality of Labs Cardiolab’s issued shares is divided in two phases: Purchase, through Fleury, of shares representative of 50% of Labs Cardiolab’s available and total capital, with payment of the corresponding amount in cash in two installments: (i) payment on August 1, 2011 of R$ 434,844,690.00 (four hundred and thirty-four million eight hundred and forty-four thousand six hundred and ninety reais), equivalent to 70% of the price; and (ii) payment of R$ 186,362,010.00 (one hundred and eighty-six million three hundred and sixty-two thousand and ten reais), equivalent to 30% of the price, by February 13, 2012. Merger of the totality of Labs Cardiolab’s issued shares by Fleury, with a consequent increase in its share capital of R$ 546,065,878 (five hundred and forty-six million sixty-five thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight reais), through the issuance of 24,905,369 (twenty four million nine hundred and nine thousand three hundred and sixty-nine) new shares to be attributed to Labs Cardiolab’s shareholders, so that such shareholders become holders of Fleury’s issued shares representative, as a whole, of 15.94% of its available and total capital. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. Description of the Transaction Fleury’s simplified corporate structure after entering into the partnership agreement with Labs Cardiolab is presented as follows: Source: Administração do Fleury 9 Market of Interest Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 10 Market of Interest An Introduction to the Health Sector Brazil’s health sector is divided into two types of assistance system: public system and private system. Assistance through the public system is free and accessible to every Brazilian citizen. Nonetheless, considering the low quality of the public services provided, the private health assistance system has been developing throughout the years, elevating Brazil to the level of biggest private health services market in Latin America. In 2010, the health sector in Brazil represented around 8.5% of its GDP, registering an approximately R$ 302 billion revenue, and employed around 10.0% of the active population. The private sector corresponded to 53.0% of the sector’s global revenue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Brazil is ranked 125 in health systems in the world, considering a sample of 191 countries. In addition, Brazil is the second biggest private medicine market, following the United States. According to the 2009 Medical and Sanitation Assistance Health Statistics Research (AMS), conducted by IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics]), over the past years, there has been an increase in the amount of public and private health units in Brazil, jumping from 77 thousand in 2005 to 94 thousand in 2009. Meanwhile, Serviços de Apoio à Diagnose e Terapia (SADT) [Diagnosis and Therapy Support Services] underwent significant expansion, increasing the amount of units by 32.9% between 2005 and 2009. The biggest increase occurred in the Northeast region (50.7%), followed by the North region (35%). The smallest increase was in the Midwest region (15.2%). All 19.3 thousand SADT units corresponded to 20.5% of the total of active health units in 2009, considering that 90.8% of them are private. Public and private health units – 2009 Projection of Brazil Health Expenses Health Units SADT Units Private Health Expenses a b Health Expenses (% GDP) Real. Estimate by Economist Intelligence Unit. Unit.Source: Economist Intelligence Unit. c Projection by Economist Intelligence Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. Source: IBGE – Assistência Médico Sanitária 2009 11 Market of Interest An Introduction to the Health Sector (cont.) The health plan market has undergone major restructuring over the past years, especially due to more interference by the Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS) [National Agency for Supplementary Health]. Changes, such as the increase in the range of procedures, minimum compulsory services and coverage, and confirmation of the financial health of health plan operators are forcing many smaller sized companies to leave the market, which turned out to concentrate beneficiaries in a few, better capitalized groups. This scenery can be confirmed by the consecutive drop verified lately in the number of active operators in Brazil. According to recent data disclosed by ANS, the health plan sector included, in June, 2010, a total 1,632 operators, which represented a 3.72% drop over the closing of 2009. Active Health Plan Operators (in units) The existing concentration in this segment is even more evident when we analyze the distribution of beneficiaries among the players. According to ANS data, in June, 2010, there were 1,065 operators with users, 90% of them were concentrated in only 358 companies: Number of Beneficiaries 4,581,983 9,181,448 13,669,705 17,714,343 22,084,986 26,421,473 30,842,616 35,219,848 39,591,586 44,012,558 Percentage of Beneficiaries 10.4% 20.9% 31.1% 40.2% 50.2% 60.0% 70.1% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0 Number of Operators 2 6 12 21 38 69 116 200 358 1,065 Source: ANS Although changes required by ANS were very positive for beneficiaries (who, now, can count on more comprehensive services and more security when hiring a health plan), for operators it turns out to be obstacle. Therefore, verticalization becomes an alternative so that players manage to stay competitive in the market, with lower costs and, consequently, a more comfortable margin. * until June/2010 Source: ANS Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 12 Market of Interest Factors influencing the Health Sector Generation of formal employment Population income indicators Based on data by the Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (“CAGED”) *General Registry of Employed and Unemployed], a body linked to the Ministry of Labor and Employment, there was, between 2005 and September 2009, a net generation of formal employment of 6.5 million. Such an increment in formal employment contributes with an increase in the consumption of health services, once private health plans constitute one of the main benefits offered by companies to employees. A drop in the monthly unemployment rate in Brazil, according to IBGE is represented below. The Brazilian economy underwent significant improvements over the past years, with the actual income registering an average annual growth over the past five years of approximately 4.1%. This increase in income allows families to increment expenses with health, given the unfavorable conditions of the public health system. The following is a graph including the monthly actual average salary for the primary metropolitan areas in Brazil according to the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (“IBGE”). A trend of growth in the actual average salary can be observed. The peaks in the graph refer to the month of December, which presents a higher amount due to the benefits granted at the end of the year such as year-end bonus. Unemployment Rate (%) Actual Average Salary (R$) Unemployment Rate Average Salary Trend Trend Source: IBGE Source: IBGE Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 13 Market of Interest Factors influencing the Health Sector (cont.) Rate of population aging According to IBGE, the life expectancy of the Brazilian population has increased nearly three years between 1999 and 2009. Therefore, it is expected that a Brazilian lives an average 73 years. Within the assessed period, life expectancy of women jumped from 74 years to 77 years. Among men, it raised from 66 years to 69 years. People born in North America have the possibility of living at least until they are 79.7 years old, whereas those born in Africa have a life expectancy of only 55.0 years, which implies a difference of almost 25 years. The result of the 2010 Census indicated 190,732,694 people for the Brazilian population on August 1, the date of reference. In comparison with the 2000 Census, there was an increase of 20,933,524 people. This number demonstrates that the growth in the Brazilian population during that period was 12.3%. The age pyramid in 2010 is as follows: 2010 Age Pyramid – in thousands of inhabitants per age and sex range Increases in life expectancy are related to advancements in medicine, as well as to general improvements in the life quality of people. According to estimates by IBGE, Brazil will continue increasing the average life expectancy of its population, with a projection of an 81 year average life in 2050. Life Expectancy at Birth – 2010 Men Women Source: IBGE – Censo 2010 North America Oceania Europe Latin America and Caribean Brazil Asia Africa Source: World population prospects: the 2008 revision. In: UNO, Population Division. Population Database. New York, 2010. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 14 Market of Interest Prospects of the Sector Factors influencing the Health Sector (cont.) A study by IBGE shows an increase in the volume at the top of the age pyramid projected to 2050 in comparison with the 2010 age pyramid, demonstrating the long-term aging expectancy of the population: 2050 Age Pyramid – in thousands of inhabitants per age and sex range Different than what happened in 2009, when the Brazilian economy ended the first half year with high unemployment rates and a decrease in the income of the people due to the effects of the world financial crisis, during the same period, the optimism arising from the recovery of the national economic situation were milestones in 2010. The positive prospects for the economic activity, income, and formal employment should continue increasing, while aging of people in Brazil should result in more expenses in health, increasing the client base in the private health sector. Another relevant fact is that over the past years the sector was marked by the occurrence of a significant number of acquisitions and mergers, which have intensified the consolidation process of the Brazilian private health market. Women Men Source: IBGE According to specialized consultancy, the process of paring down the health sector will continue with the reduction in the number of active health plan operators, increase in the operator network, and the creation of big hospital groups. A process of verticalization of operations by the operators in search of efficiency gains and consequent reduction in costs has also been observed within this context. The period between 2011 and 2012 should still reflect the Brazilian economy’s good results, so that companies show to be better capitalized, allowing for higher investments in new acquisitions, increase in own network, penetration in new markets, and creation of differentiated products, capable of reaching more and more heterogeneous audiences. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 15 Market of Interest Prospects of the Sector (cont.) The continuity of the verticalization process of health operators activities is estimated for the coming years in line with a constant effort to reduce costs, a consequence of the main of ANS requirements on the operators. Increase in the assistance network, facilitating user access; Target audience segmentation; and Investment in new technologies and improvement in operational systems. It is relevant to emphasize that the coming years will be marked by an elevated industrial activity in Brazil, especially due to the big sport events to take place in Brazil, FIFA World Cup 2014 and the Olympic Games in 2016. The level of employment, income, and results of the economy should benefit from it, thus generating a new audience to be reached by companies in the health sector. In order insure that the interest of health units and operators of medical assistance plans, where the first seek to maximize income whereas the latter seek to minimize expenses, is satisfied, they must review their plans so as to adapt to this new scenery and, therefore, ensure competitiveness and remain in the market. In order to satisfy these interests, some actions must be mentioned: Searching for more brand recognition, so as to ensure demand for their services; Focus on strategic partnerships which would allow value to be aggregated to the services provided; Expansion of services, such as specialization in specific areas, enabling the unit to attain a high standard in assistance; Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 16 Assessment Methodology Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 17 Assessment Methodology Income Approach Application Focuses Primary Advantages Primary Disadvantages Assets Approach Market Approach Adopted when the entrepreneurship is expected to have continuity aiming at its future profit generating potential. Adopted in the assessment of a holding company (non operating) or a company incapable of generating profit, and the business must be settled. Adopted when the entrepreneurship is expected to have continuity aiming at its future profit generating potential. Future cash flow, generated by the company’s operations, discounted at present value; Assessment of assets and liabilities at settlement or market value, adjusting the company’s equity. Market multiples, obtained in the capital market (e.g. Share price per profit); Simple application Obtaining market parameters; Profit Capitalization, where normalized historic profits are capitalized by index (capitalization rate). Relevant and intrinsic aspects to the business are considered; The best value indicator when stock control is acquired. A method accepted worldwide as the most complete and appropriate. A degree of subjectivity in premises and projections; It does not reflect the business potential of value; Calculation of appropriate discount rate; Difficulties in assessing intangible assets. The residual value may be relevant (perpetuity) Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. Multiples of transactions made in the past, of comparable companies , obtaining the price paid for sales, EBITDA, etc. Unavailability of public data; Difficulties to analyze the comparability of collected data; Difficulties to define the sample. 18 Assessment Methodology The method of discounted cash flow assumes that the economic value of a business is related to the present value of net cash flow generated by future operations, as presented below: Considering that the objective of the study, the characteristics of the business, the expectations generation of profit and cash in the future and even if there is no intention to terminate the business, the Income Approach, based on the future cash flow discounted at present value. Residual Amount Deloitte Projected Scenery Based on the perpetuity of the last cash flow projected or on output multiple Year 2 Strategy Market Investments Expertise Research Year... Projections Experience Historical Analysis Projections Knowledge Operations Client Projections (-) (+) (=) (-) (-) (-) Year 1 Net Operating Income Operating Costs and Expenses Depreciation and Amortization EBITDA Income Tax, Social Contribution Net Income Investments Need for Working Capital Free Cash Flow Before Debt Discount Rate Enterprise Value Net Debt Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. Equity Value 19 Documents Received Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 20 Documents Received In our assessment process, we based our estimates on documents and information, most of which was supplied by the Managements at Fleury. These documents and information used by us, although not audited, include, among others, the following: Labs Cardiolab’s audited Balance Sheet of August 1, 2011; The Company’s Business Plan created by the Management of Fleury; Managerial income statement for year 2010; and Public information and Deloitte database. Besides using the aforementioned documents and information, meetings with the Management at Fleury were convened to search data which allowed improving the understanding of Labs Cardiolab’s operational process, as well as discussing the main premises and considerations that set the projections of the Company’s future cash flows. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 21 Discount Rate Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 22 Discount Rate Notes Discount Rate WACC*=Ke(E/E+D) + Kd(1-taxes)(D/D+E) CAPM** = rf + β(ERP) + CRP + SP Risk free rate Market Premium (ERP) Beta β Country Risk (CRP) Premium for the size of the company (SP) Cost of Rated Equity (CAPM) – US$ Projected Inflation Rate (American) Projected Inflation Rate (Brazilian) Cost of Rated Equity (CAPM) – US$ Participation in Equity (E) Cost of rated third party capital Income tax rate Cost of Rated third party capital (Kd) Participation in third party capital (D) Rated WACC – adopted discount rate Actual WACC – for reference 4.01% 6.70% 0.67% 1.40% 1.98% 11.91% 2.25% 4.76% 14.66% 84.3% 10.9% 34.0% 7.21% 15.7% 13.49% 8.33% * Weighted Average Cost of Capital ** Capital Assets Appreciation Model Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) (h) a) It represents the return required by the investor for investments in conceptually risk free bonds. The historical arithmetic average of the past 24 months of taxes offered by the North American government (30 year North American T-Bond) was adopted as a parameter for risk free rate. Source: Análises Deloitte. b) It represents the return above the risk free rate which the investor requires to invest (to be exposed to the risk) in the capital market (Equity Risk Premium), due to its inherent risk. We adopted the average premium verified for the shares (paid dividends valuation) of big North American companies since 1926. }Source: Morningstar (exIbbotson Associates). c) It represents the risk measure for the company or the sector under analysis. The average unlevered Beta of companies in the same segment as the Company, base on the capital structure and income tax rate of each company, was used for the calculation of Beta. This average Beta was re-levered by using the market average capital structure and by the 34% average rate of income tax (IR) and social contribution (CSLL). Source: Análises Deloitte. d) It represents the additional premium required by the institutional investor in order to invest in Brazil (Country Risk Premium).We have adopted as premium the arithmetic average of the spread of the last 12 months practiced between Brazilian government bonds and North American government bonds of similar term. Source: Análises Deloitte. 23 Discount Rate Notes e) It represents the additional premium required by the institutional investor according to the size of the company (Size Premium). The average premium verified for the shares (paid valuation and dividends) of small North American companies since 1926 was used. Source: Morningstar. f) It represents North American long-term annual inflation estimated based on the embedded expectation of inflation in long-term bonds (30 year North American T-Bond) offered by the North American government, with CPI-indexed (Consumer Price Index) yield. Source: EIU (The Economist Intelligence Unit). g) Average of Brazilian Projected Inflation. Source: Banco Central do Brasil. h) For the calculation of the financial leverage, the same companies used for the calculation of Beta were considered. The calculation of the arithmetic average of the debt/equity ratio of these companies results in a structure of 84.3% of equity and 15.7% of third party capital. Source: Análises Deloitte. i) The cost of third party capital was estimated based on the net cost of funding informed by the Management at Fleury, for the beneficiary of IR and CSLL of 34%. Source: Análise Deloitte/Administração do Fleury. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 24 Assessment Premises Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 25 Assessment Premises General Considerations The main premises and considerations that set the estimate of value were provided by the Management at Fleury, which were discussed and analyzed, and are fully described in the present report. A summary of the main premises adopted is presented as follows: Assessment base date is August 1, 2011; The concept of investment value was adopted and it is generally defined as the price (expressed in cash or in kind) of an investment for a particular investor based on their individual interests; Financial projections are presented in nominal terms, i.e. they contemplate the inflation estimated along the projection period and are expressed in thousands of reais (thousands of R$), except when another unit is indicated; A projected horizon comprehended between the period of August 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020 was considered for the economic and financial assessment of Labs Cardiolab, calculating as of this year, the perpetuity value based on the cash flow of the last projected year adjusted based on the level of investments, depreciation, and working capital, and considering a rated constant growth of 5.68% a year; The balance sheet of August 1, 2011 was adopted as the starting point for the projection of the balance of equity accounts; Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. This assessment considers the projection of operating results (DebtFree model), considering that non-operating assets and liabilities were added to or deducted from the amount of Labs Cardiolab’s operations; and The macroeconomic indicators used in the creation of the present study are based on projections disclosed by the Brazilian Central Bank (Bacen), as demonstrated below: Macroeconomic Indicators Gross Domestic Product (GDP) IPCA 2011 2012 2013 3.96% 6.31% 4.00% 5.30% 4.50% 4.51% 2014 – 2020 4.50% 4.50% Source: Bacen 26 Assessment Premises Volumes According to the current Brazilian market for the medical diagnosis sector, there is a growth trend in demand which considers: Projection of Exams (in thousands) A growth in formal employment resulting in enhancement of the base of corporate health plan beneficiaries; An increase in income and more consumption by class C, enabling more access to private health; Population aging and longevity representing an opportunity for the development of new products and services with more focus on higher age brackets; and More health awareness due to an increase in income and more access to information and media. Thus the premises that set the projections for volume of exams are in line with market prospects (as mentioned above) and with the strategies of the Management at Fleury, which aimed to increment the portfolio of exams offered and to optimize assistance. No significant changes to the mix of services were considered during the projected period. Managerial History Projected Growth % Projections for volumes segregated in PSC and hospitals is presented as follows: Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 27 Assessment Premises Net Average Price Net Income (in thousands of R$) Net average prices were projected based on historical managerial prices, segregated by nature of services provided and assistance channel, considering, according to the Management at Fleury, a transfer of 75% of the estimated inflation to the projected period. It is relevant to emphasize the average prices considered as a base for the projections are in line with the prices currently practiced by the Company. Net Operating Income Based on the previously described premises, we present below the projections of the net operating income segregated in PSC and hospitals: Managerial History Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. Projected Growth % 28 Assessment Premises Operating Costs and Expenses EBITDA The following were considered as Operating Costs and Expenses: The projected EBITDA is presented as follows: (i) Costs and expenses with Personnel and third party services, (ii) Costs with materials and medication, (iii) Costs with maintenance and machinery and equipment rental, (iv) Costs with clinical Engineering, and (v) Miscellaneous operating costs and expenses. EBITDA (in thousands of R$) Projections for these expenses were based on analyses of their own nature (fixed/variable), also contemplating the expectations of the Management of Fleury regarding the growth in operations, synergy gains, and other aspects, as demonstrated below: Operating Costs and Expenses (in thousands of R$) Managerial History Projected Net Income % The EBITDA margin for the projected period is in accordance with the main players and growth prospects for the preventive diagnosis health market. Managerial History Projected Net Income % Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 29 Assessment Premises Working Capital Investments Investments were projected according to estimates by the Management at Fleury, considering the replacement of depreciated fixed assets and investments in modernization and opening/enlargement of PSCs. Depreciation In order to calculate the working capital of operations, terms currently practiced by the Company were considered. Contingencies Eventually existing tax and/or labor contingencies not provided for in the Company’s financial statements were not considered. Depreciation expenses of existing assets and new investments were projected considering the same rates currently applied by the Company. Income Tax and Social Contribution The amounts projected were calculated according to the applicable legislation effective on the base date of the assessment, which considers rates as demonstrated in the following table: Income Tax and Social Contribution Total (%) Income Tax 15% Income Tax – Additional* 10% Social Contribution 9% Total 34% *Applied only to the part of the profit exceeding the R$ 20,000/month On the base date of the work, the Company did not present the tax loss balance and the negative base of social contribution, as informed by the Management of Fleury. Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 30 Assessment Premises Economic Adjustments Non-operating assets and liabilities added or reduced by the amount of Lab Cardiolab’s operations were obtained from the Company’s financial statement on the base date. Such adjustments are as follows: Miscellaneous Adjustments Cash and Cash Equivalents Judicial Deposits Income Tax and Social Contribution on deferred profit Loans and Financing Lease payable Tax Installments Accounts payable for acquisition Lease payable Provision for contingencies in thousands of R$ 19,930 4,479 11,296 (571) (7,536) (26,433) (10,234) (8,593) (13,836) Total Miscellaneous Adjustments Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. (31,499) 31 Assessment Results Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 32 Assessment Results Economic Value Based on the information supplied, the mentioned analyses, the main considerations, and the premises described in the following Report, the economic value of Labs Cardiolab is R$ 1,269,779 thousand (one billion two hundred and sixty-nine seven hundred and seventy-nine reais), on the base date of August 1, 2011, as presented below: Assessment Results in thousands of R$ Cash Flow at Present Value 491,675 (+) Perpetuity 809,602 Operational Flow of the Company (+) Miscellaneous Adjustments Economic Value Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 1,301,277 (31,499) 1,269,779 26 Annexes Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 27 Annexes Projected Income Statement (in thousands of R$) Projected Income Statement Aug-Dec 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Net Operating Income 148,195 525,438 607,976 693,836 782,269 872,588 964,220 1,056,710 1,149,718 1,243,426 Growth % - 18.2% 15.7% 14.1% 12.7% 11.5% 10.5% 9.6% 8.8% 8.2% Operating Costs and Expenses (108,466) (376,570) (426,635) (476,713) (526,231) (586,957) (648,546) (710,691) (773,161) (836,092) Net Revenue % -73.2% -71.7% -70.2% -68.7% -67.3% -67.3% -67.3% -67.3% -67.2% -67.2% EBITDA 3 9,729 148,867 181,341 217,124 256,039 285,630 315,674 346,020 376,557 407,335 Net Revenue % 26.8% 28.3% 29.8% 31.3% 32.7% 32.7% 32.7% 32.7% 32.8% 32.8% Depreciation and Amortization (9,617) ( 31,875) (36,693) (42,884) (53,642) (68,085) (57,756) (74,491) (87,856) (103,685) Profit/(Loss) Before Income Tax 3 0,112 116,992 144,648 174,240 202,397 217,546 257,918 271,529 288,700 303,650 Net Revenue % 20.3% 22.3% 23.8% 25.1% 25.9% 24.9% 26.7% 25.7% 25.1% 24.4% Income Tax/Social Contribution ( 10,230) (39,753) (49,156) (59,218) (68,791) (73,942) (87,668) (92,296) (98,134) (103,217) % Income Tax/Social Contribution 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% Fiscal Year Profit/(Loss) 1 9,882 77,239 95,492 115,022 133,606 143,604 170,250 179,233 190,566 200,433 Net Revenue % 13.4% 14.7% 15.7% 16.6% 17.1% 16.5% 17.7% 17.0% 16.6% 16.1% Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. All rights reserved. 33 Annexes Projected Cash Flow (in thousands of R$) Projected Discounted Cash Flow - DCF EBITDA Aug-Dec 2011 39,729 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 148,867 181,341 217,124 256,039 285,630 315,674 346,020 376,557 407,335 Variation in Working Capital (3,895) (14,910) (15,318) (15,990) (16,522) (16,612) (16,850) (17,002) (17,089) (17,207) (Net Working Capital) EBITDA 35,834 133,957 166,023 201,134 239,517 269,018 298,824 329,018 359,468 390,127 Investments (9,586) (30,381) (33,313) (48,526) (93,705) (105,658) (121, 214) (110,700) (128,567) (146,671) Income Tax and Social Contributions ( 10,230) (39,753) (49,156) (59,218) (68,791) (73,942) (87,668) (92, 296) (98,134) (103,217) Cash Flow 1 6.018 63.822 83.554 93.391 77.022 89.419 89.941 126.022 132.767 140.240 Discount Rate 0.9791 0.8999 0.7929 0.6986 0.6156 0.5424 0 .4779 0 .4211 0.3710 0.3269 Cash Flow at Present Value 1 5,684 57,433 66,250 65,246 47,412 48,499 42,983 53,065 49,258 45,845 Cash Flow at Present Value 491,675 (+) Perpetuity 809,602 Operating Flow of the Company 1,301,277 (+) Miscellaneous Adjustments ( 31,499) Economic Value 1,269,779 Copyright ©Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Consultores Ltda. 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