new approach directives
Transcription
new approach directives
OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Products subject to conformity assessment and CE marking WARSAW 2005 Publication financed with the support from European Union under PHARE project PL2002/000-605.02.01 “Market Surveillance – Technical Assistance, Lot 1: New Approach Directives” OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION pl. Powstańców Warszawy 1 00-950 Warsaw ph. (+48 22) 55 60 800 e-mail: [email protected] www.uokik.gov.pl © Copyright by Office of Competition and Consumer Protection Warsaw 2005 ISBN 83-60257-02-7 Volume 1500 Project Consultant: 13, Mazowiecka Str., 00-052 Warsaw ph. (+48 22) 826 10 47, 827 07 72 fax. (+48 22) 826 69 91 e-mail: [email protected] www.twigger.medianet.pl The contents of this publication is the sole responsibility of Office of Competition and Consumer Protection and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. NOTE This publication provides an overall review and it discusses only key elements of New Approach directives and their transposition into the Polish legislation. Yet it should be noted that it neither informs about all requirements for products and all manufacturer obligations related to conformity assessment, nor it thoroughly discusses the New Approach directives-related market surveillance organisation. Addressing all these details and options in such concise text is impossible because of the large number of New Approach directives and the variety of diverse product aspects. Therefore this brochure can serve as auxiliary material only. For effective dealing with practical issues some familiarisation with the relevant legal acts may be necessary. All references to the legal acts in this publication are as of August 1, 2005. TABLE OF CONTENTS What is the new and global approach? ..................................................... 7 New approach directives – what issues do they regulate?........................................................................................... 9 Basic definitions used in new approach directives.............................. 10 Placing on the market and putting into service ......................................................... 10 Manufacturer ..................................................................................................................................... 11 Authorised representative ..........................................................................................................12 Importer .................................................................................................................................................12 Distributor .............................................................................................................................................13 User / employer .................................................................................................................................14 Conformity assessment – how product conformity with essential requirements is verified ................................................... 15 Marking products covered by new approach directives ..................... 19 Role of CE marking ..........................................................................................................................19 Affixing of CE marking...................................................................................................................20 Market surveillance and control of product conformity with essential requirements ................................................................................................ 21 Product control ..................................................................................................................................22 Annex. Polish legal acts implementing new approach Directives covered by the occp monitoring system ............................. 24 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION WHAT IS THE NEW AND GLOBAL APPROACH? Development of a single market for goods and services within the European Union is one of the European integration’s major achievements. One of the basic obstacles to free movement of goods are technical standards – they represent a barrier to trade since standards effective in various countries differ between themselves. Manufacturers must therefore adjust their products to each country specific requirements. It was quite common in the past that even in the EU products were manufactured in a few dozen variants, each destined for different market, which – of course – generated extra costs and hindered the products free circulation. In the initial phase of elimination of obstacles to Community trade an emphasis was laid on setting Community-wide requirements for products (which is today referred to as the “old approach” to technical harmonisation), and on the rule of mutual recognition, which assumes the right for free circulation throughout the single market of any product that meets legal requirements and standards of the country of its manufacturing and has been legally placed on that market. In the 1980 the effects of the harmonisation process were assessed and a change in the approach to the removal of technical barriers decided upon. A so called “new approach” to the technical harmonisation was then adopted. The rule that a product may be placed on the market only when and if it meets essential requirements provided for in certain directives (so called “New Approach directives”) is a basic principle of new approach. On the other hand any product that is compliant with the directives might be sold at any and all EU markets. Applying of the technical standards remained voluntary, and a manufacturer is vested with the right to apply any technical solution as far as a product meets the essential requirements provided for in the directives. 7 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Setting up uniform conditions of a credible assessment of product conformity with the essential requirements was a significant element of the barrier removal within the EU. The so called “global approach to conformity assessment” defines main elements of testing and certification, rules of appointing bodies that participate in conformity assessment procedure, as well as unifies rules of affixing and applying of CE marking. In most cases New Approach directives also take into account rules of the global approach to conformity assessment. The New and Global Approach rules apply to some sectors of economy only. The industries to which some common detailed requirements had applied prior to the New Approach adoption and mutual recognition was in place, or where experts were unable to identify all product-related risks are excluded. The New and Global Approach does not concern, for instance, food, chemicals (also cosmetics), medicines, and cars. Despite the small number of New Approach directives (over 20), products thereby covered account for a large number of all commodities offered on the market. The European Commission experts estimate the annual sales of the products covered by New Approach directives at over EUR 1.5 billion. This publication, mainly due to the Polish legal conditions1, refers only to those directives that at the same time include elements of both concepts: the New Approach to technical harmonisation and the Global Approach to conformity assessment, for simplicity’s sake they are called the “New Approach directives”. There are 26 such directives as of now. Because of specific provisions of the three directives on medical devices2 (they are transposed into the Polish law differently than the directives implemented by the Conformity Assessment Act3) they are not discussed in this booklet in order to avoid description of many distinct features specific to these provisions. A complete list of the directives referred to in this publication is presented in the Annex. 1 Pursuant to Article 3a of the Conformity Assessment Act, the control system provided for in the Act covers compliance with the essential requirements of the New Approach directives only, the notion of “Global Approach directives” does not appear at all in Conformity Assessment Act. 2 Directive 90/385 on active implantable medical devices (implants), Directive 93/42 on medical devices, Directive 98/79 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices. 3 The August 30, 2002 Act (J. of L. 2004 No 204, Item 2087 and 2005 No 64, Item 565), hereinafter referred to as the “Conformity Assessment Act”. 8 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES – WHAT ISSUES DO THEY REGULATE? New Approach directives refer either to a product group (such as toys, machines, elevators) or to a type of risk and/or phenomenon (noise emission, electromagnetic compatibility). Therefore a product may be covered by several directives – in such situation it must meet requirements provided for in all relevant directives. A manufacturer, while analysing product features and the risks thereby posed, must assess whether the product falls into the scope of one directive, or several directives. In the European Union directives do not bind directly – the Member States are obliged to transpose them into their respective national legislations. In Poland the most important legal act in this regard is the Conformity Assessment Act which identifies the system basis, whereas the essential requirements provided for in each directive are specified in regulations issued on the basis of the Conformity Assessment Act and some other Acts (including the acts on construction products, explosives for civil uses, marine equipment, railway transport, etc.). No provisions of the Conformity Assessment Act apply to medical devices, food products and animal feed. 9 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION BASIC DEFINITIONS USED IN NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES Placing on the market and putting into service In the European Commission opinion presented in the Guide4, placing on the market shall be deemed effective once a product is made available at the Community market for the first time. This is considered to take place when a product after its manufacture is transferred or offered for transfer with the intention of distribution or use on the Community market. This covers either a physical handover of a product or a transfer of its ownership rights. “Placing on the market” refers to each individual product, not to a type product, and whether it was manufactured as an individual unit (on a one – off basis) or in series. A product may be made available for payment or free of charge, by means of a variety of legal actions such as sale, loan, rent, lease, or gift. Most New Approach directives differentiate between “placing on the market” and “putting into service”, which is considered using the product in the Community for the first time. Most products have been placed on the market before putting them into service – their conformity must be assessed prior to placing them on the market. Yet some products have not been placed on the Guide to implementation of directives based on the New Approach and the Global Approach – the original version drawn up by the European Commission and published in 2000 in Luxembourg by The Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, available in electronic format on www.europa.eu.int/ comm/enterprise/newapproach/newapproach.htm (hereinafter referred to as the Guide). 4 10 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION market – such as those manufactured on a customer order and delivered to the customer directly by the manufacturer – in such circumstances the directives require that their conformity is assessed prior to putting them into service. In the Polish Act on Conformity Assessment the definitions of “placing on the market” and “putting into service” are combined and, pursuant to the Article 5 Point 2, there is only one term used – “placing on the market”, which means transfer of a product for the first time to the user, consumer, or distributor by the manufacturer, his authorised representative, or importer. Therefore this definition covers product delivery to a distributor (thus the product is placed on the market) as well as its handover to an user (and then the product may not be placed on the market but it is directly transferred from its manufacturer to its user – thus it is put into service). Manufacturer Most New Approach directives do not define “manufacturer”, even if the manufacturer is responsible for product conformity with essential requirements. The European Commission Guide explains that manufacturer is any natural or legal person, who has designed and manufactured a product with a view to placing it on the European Union market under his own name or brand. When subcontractors are hired, a manufacturer should retain control over the product, as the manufacturer is the only one responsible for the conformity assessment of the product. Subcontracting of the entire work or any part thereof does not release a manufacturer from responsibility for the product. The directives provide for different scopes and types of manufacturer responsibilities. These depend mainly on product-specific risks. In some cases manufacturer himself may carry out a conformity assessment procedure, in other cases a third party (notified body) controls product or manufacturing process. It is also a manufacturer’s obligation to issue a declaration of conformity, to develop technical documentation of the product, and to attach specific information or documents to the product. 11 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Most New Approach directives provide for a requirement to mark product with its manufacturer’s name. Authorised representative An authorised representative is a person established in the European Union, appointed by a manufacturer to act on the manufacturer’s behalf in carrying out conformity assessment. An authorised representative ensures (instead of the manufacturer) that the product meets essential requirements – for instance, affixes the CE marking to the product, draws up EC declaration of conformity, as well as keeps it on file. Transfer of manufacturer tasks to an authorised representative must be done in writing and should identify the scope of the tasks and rights transferred. An authorised representative performs tasks in relation with product conformity assessment and cannot be confused with other entities that represent the manufacturer – for instance with legal counsellor, trade representative, or exclusive distributor. An authorised representative is defined by Article 5 Point 5 of the Conformity Assessment Act and this definition corresponds to the meaning of the term provided for in New Approach directives. Importer An importer is a person that places a product on the Community customs area. A feature that differentiates importer from an authorised representative is that importer has not been appointed by a manufacturer to act on the manufacturer’s behalf – and as such is not authorised to carry out conformity assessment procedures in lieu thereof. The Conformity Assessment Act does not define the importer. However importer is mentioned in Article 5 Point 2 in the context of “placing on the market”. Pursuant to this provision first transfer of a product to a user, consumer, or distributor by an importer equals placing the product on the market. Therefore importer shall be held responsible if he has placed on the market a product that does not meet essential requirements. It should be however underlined that, 12 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION as a rule, importer can not individually (without the manufacturer’s authorisation) perform any conformity assessment activity (affix the CE marking, or issue EC declaration of conformity, in particular). However some directives (e.g. the Machinery Directive) provide for exceptions to this rule. Distributor A distributor is to be considered as any natural or legal person in the supply chain, who takes subsequent commercial actions after the product has been placed on the European Union market. No special obligations are imposed on distributors by New Approach directives. Accordingly, the Polish Act on Conformity Assessment only orders a distributor to co-operate with market surveillance authorities to an extent necessary to establish whether the product meets essential requirements. A distributor cannot be obliged to make EC declaration of conformity and/or technical documentation available, unless he acts as the authorised representative at the same time. Yet a distributor should, within the framework of co-operation with market surveillance authorities, identify the manufacturer, importer, or person, who has delivered the product to the distributor. It happens in practice that distributor keeps copies of conformity assessment documents (e.g. EC declaration of conformity) or is able to get hold of such documents easily, owing to which the market surveillance authority may quickly and effectively verify whether the product complies with essential requirements. Distributor is not responsible for product, still the distributor should have basic knowledge of legal requirements concerning the products that he trades in – the distributor should know which products are subject to the CE marking, what information should be thereto attached, in which language the user manual should be drawn up, etc. Distributor cannot sell any product that he identifies or supposes to identify as non-compliant with effective legal regulations. 13 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION User / employer There are two categories of users of products covered by New Approach directives: consumers, who use products for their own needs, and employers, who supply workplaces with products, for which essential requirements have been determined. In most cases a consumer may at his own risk and responsibility buy a product that does not meet essential requirements – for instance may bring from outside the European Union a refrigerator or an iron, at manufacturing of which the Community requirements have been neglected. An exception is a case, when some provisions other than New Approach directives provide for rules of the products usage (e.g. yacht registration regulations that require compliance with the directive). However, employers do not enjoy such “liberty” at purchasing products, as they are obliged to ensure that all products used at the workplace (both appliances and personal protective equipment provided by the employer) are essential requirement-compliant. Yet the employer obligations with regard to conformity with requirements of the products used by the employees are not provided for in New Approach directives but in labour law provisions or regulations on work safety and hygiene. 14 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT – HOW PRODUCT CONFORMITY WITH ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS IS VERIFIED It is the manufacturer obligation to ensure that products thereby manufactured comply with the requirements determined in New Approach directives. The requirements concern the risk that products may pose because of their features. Some also concern the materials, of which a product should be manufactured and its engineering mode and manufacturing process. The directives often specify examples of the risks that may be posed by some specific types of product to enable the manufacturer to eliminate them. Essential requirements are mandatory, yet their format is specific – they indicate the purpose to be achieved by the product manufacture but they include no detailed engineering or technological solutions to be applied in its designing and/or manufacturing. Therefore a manufacturer may choose how to meet the essential requirements determined in the relevant directive. While designing and/or manufacturing a product the manufacturer may voluntarily use harmonised standards developed by European standardisation bodies, application of which establishes a presumption of conformity with the directives to the extent of the standard scope. Harmonised standards specify detailed and concrete engineering solutions or parameters that a product or a raw material used to manufacture the product must meet. Standards, however, do not always regulate all product-related aspects: for instance a standard may determine only flammability-related requirements, so another standard has to be applied with respect to mechanical resistance. However, applying harmonised standards is not mandatory 15 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION – a manufacturer may himself develop technical solutions to ensure the product conformity with the requirements of the directive. Applying harmonised standard provides a product with a presumption of its conformity with the provisions of the directive, but it does not prevent an inspection of the product or even calling into question product conformity by a market surveillance authority. Neither it releases the manufacturer from responsibility for the product and/or damages caused by its use. Each New Approach directive specifies details of assessment of product conformity with essential requirements. Conformity assessment procedures are called “modules”. There are eight basic modules (marked with letters from A to H) and their eight variants and combinations: Aa 1, Aa 2, C bis 1, C bis 2, D bis, E bis, F bis, H bis). Basic conformity assessment procedures Module A B C D 16 Conformity assessment procedure Internal production control. This module does not require a notified body to take action. EC type-examination. This module is not executed alone – it must be followed by a module providing for assessment in the production phase. A notified body participates in the examination and issues the EC-type examination certificate. Conformity to type. Follows module B. Used in order to ensure product conformity to the type as described in the EC-type examination certificate issued according to module B. Module C does not require a notified body to take action. Production quality assurance. Follows module B. Derives from quality assurance standard EN ISO 9002 with the intervention of a notified body responsible for approving and controlling the quality system for production, final product inspection and testing set up by the manufacturer. POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION E Product quality assurance. Follows module B. Derives from quality assurance standard EN ISO 9003, with the intervention of a notified body responsible for approving and controlling the quality system for final product inspection and testing set up by the manufacturer. F Product verification. Follows module B. A notified body controls conformity to the type as described in the EC type-examination certificate issued according to module B, and issues a certificate of conformity. G Unit verification. Each individual product is examined by a notified body, which issues a certificate of conformity. H Full quality assurance. Derives from quality assurance standard EN ISO 9001, with the intervention of a notified body responsible for approving and controlling the quality system for design, manufacture, final product inspection and testing set up by the manufacturer. Another manufacturer obligation is to draw up technical documentation that includes test results and data confirming the product conformity to the relevant requirements. It should be kept on file for ten years since the date of the last product manufacture (some directives provide for shorter periods). Technical documentation should be drawn up in one of the European Union’s official languages5 – the document types and details that should be referred to therein are provided for in the relevant directives. Each piece of technical documentation, however, should include details of the product design, manufacture, and operation of the product. In Poland authority responsible for inspection may request for translation into Polish of any document drawn up in a foreign language. 5 17 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Moreover, manufacturer (or his authorised representative) is also obliged to draw up EC declaration of conformity (with exception of the Toy Safety Directive 88/378/EEC). It is hence declared that the product conforms to essential requirements. The document should indicate details sufficient to identify: • product, • relevant directive, • manufacturer, • notified body, if involved in conformity assessment procedure, • harmonised standards and other documents referred to in conformity assessment procedure. Details of the information which should be part of EC declaration of conformity are provided for in the relevant New Approach directives. 18 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKING PRODUCTS COVERED BY NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES Role of CE marking The CE marking is manufacturer’s declaration that the product has been subject to conformity assessment procedure and meets essential requirements. No product which should be CE marked – as it is required under most New Approach directives – can be placed on the market without it. The CE marking format is strictly specified by the relevant directives: The following three directives do not require CE marking to be affixed: Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste and two directives on interoperability of trans-European rail system: 96/48/EC and 2001/16/EC, whereas Directive 96/98/EC on marine equipment provides for another marking which is affixed subject to the same rules and for the same purpose, i.e. as an evidence of product conformity to the essential requirements: 19 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Marine equipment conformity marking Affixing of conformity marking is mandatory with respect to all products, which are so required by the relevant directives; while it is prohibited to affix it to any product that is not subject to New Approach directives, as no essential requirements were established for it. Affixing of CE marking The CE marking may be affixed to product or a plate attached thereto, such as a brand or data plate. Only exceptionally, and because of technical reasons, another location may be permitted, such as packaging or documents attached to product. CE marking may be neither omitted nor moved on aesthetic grounds, for example. The CE marking must be affixed visibly (5 mm minimum height, although there are some exceptions to this rule) and legibly (easily accessible, apparent and indelible). It should be remembered that CE marking confirms product conformity to essential requirements provided for by New Approach directives and it is irrelevant to the product origin or quality. 20 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET SURVEILLANCE AND CONTROL OF PRODUCT CONFORMITY WITH ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS Inspection of products that are subject to conformity assessment procedure is an issue of particular importance for users of products that may pose a threat to human health and life, as well as property, or the environment. Market surveillance protects not only interests of product users, but also those of manufacturers, by levelling off market conditions for everybody. An effective inspection system prohibits unfair businesses from “savings” on product safety or conformity assessment related tests. Market surveillance acts pursuant to the proportionality rule. It assumes that any action undertaken should be adequate to the type of the risk posed by product or whether product non-compliance with essential requirements is substantial or not. No means exceeding what is necessary to ensure public health and safety may be applied. The Polish system of market surveillance for products subject to conformity assessment procedures consists of the President of the OCCP (Office of Competition and Consumer Protection [= Urząd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów], who monitors the entire system operation, and of the following specialised authorities (inspectorates): • Trade Inspection [= Inspekcja Handlowa], • The National Labour Inspectorate [= Państwowa Inspekcja Pracy], • Environmental Protection Inspectorate [= Inspekcja Ochrony Środowiska], 21 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION • Railway Transport Bureau [= Urząd Transportu Kolejowego], • Office of Telecommunications and Post Regulation [= Urząd Regulacji Telekomunikacji i Poczty, • State Mining Authority [= Wyższy Urząd Górniczy], • Maritime Offices [= Urzędy Morskie], • construction surveillance authorities [= organy nadzoru budowlanego], as well as customs authorities that co-operate with all inspectorates and help to detect and disable import from third (non-EU) countries of product that is non-compliant with essential requirements. The task of the inspectorates is to control whether product that is placed on the market complies with essential requirements, and to adopt measures against non-compliant product. The President of the OCCP is responsible for the proper performance of the whole system. Product control Subject to control may be a product, product marking, and technical documentation. EC declaration of conformity is a document of utmost importance for market surveillance authorities. When inspection findings indicate product non-compliance with essential requirements, a specialised authority shall take administrative proceeding. The proceeding should not last over four months. In the course of such proceeding the relevant inspectorate may allow the non-compliance to be eliminated voluntarily by the person responsible for the product. Only when such person fails to co-operate, statutory enforcement measure may be implemented. A specialised authority may: • order product withdrawal from the market, as well as its recall from users, • limit or prohibit further product transfer to users, consumers, and distributors, • order to inform consumers or users of the product about noncompliance discovered (specifying date and manner of such information), • order product destruction. 22 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION The measure is chosen depending on type of the product noncompliance with essential requirements and risks thereby posed (proportionality rule). Any decision to implement a measure, and the name of the product subject thereto, are entered to a register of products non-complying with essential requirements that is maintained by the OCCP President. It gathers data enabling product identification, details of non-compliance, measures implemented and risks posed. The register is publicly available, also on the OCCP website: www.uokik.gov.pl. 23 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION ANNEX POLISH LEGAL ACTS IMPLEMENTING NEW APPROACH DIRECTIVES COVERED BY THE OCCP MONITORING SYSTEM 1. General provisions:the August 30, 2002 Act (J. of L. 2004 No 204, Item 2087 and 2005 No 64, Item 565) 2. Detailed regulations: 1 2 3 24 Directive Act Directive-implementing regulation 73/23 Low voltage electrical equipment (LVD) The Conformity Assessment Act The March 12, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for electrical equipment J.of L. No 49, Item 414 87/404 Simple pressure vessels The Conformity Assessment Act The May 12, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for simple pressure vessels J.of L. No 98, Item 898 88/378 Toy safety (TOYS) The Conformity Assessment Act The November 14, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for toys J.of L. No 210, Item 2045 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 4 Directive Act 89/106 Construction products The April 16, 2004 Construction Products Act J.of L. No 92, Item 881 89/336 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) The Conformity Assessment Act 5 Directive-implementing regulation The April 2, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Infrastructure on assessment of apparatus conformity with essential requirements of electromagnetic compatibility and conformity marking J.of L. 2003 No 90, Item 848 The Telecommu- The July 16, 2004 Telecommunication Act J.of L. No 171, Item 1800 and No 273, Item nication Act 2703 The Conformity Assessment Act 6 89/686 Personal protective equipment (PPE) The March 31, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for personal protective equipment J.of L. No 80, Item 725 The Conformity Assessment Act 7 90/384 Non-automatic weighing instruments The December 11, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for non-automatic weighing instruments that are subject to conformity assessment J.of L. 2004 No 4, Item 23 90/396 The Conformity Appliances burn- Assessment Act ing gaseous fuels The April 15, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for appliances burning gaseous fuels J.of L. No 91, Item 859 8 25 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Directive 9 Act 92/42 The Conformity Efficiency reAssessment Act quirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuel 93/15 Explosives for 10 civil uses The May 12, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuel J.of L. No 97, Item 881 The June 21, 2002 Explosives for Civil Uses Act J.of L. No 117, Item 1007 and No 238, Item 2019, and in 2004 No 222, Item 2249 94/9 The Conformity Equipment and Assessment Act protective systems intended for 11 use in potentially explosive atmospheres (ATEX) The July 28, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres J.of L. No 143, Item 1393 94/25 The Conformity Recreational craft Assessment Act The November 19, 2004 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for recreational craft J.of L. No 258, Item 2584 12 94/62 Packaging and 13 packaging waste 95/16 Lift (elevators) 14 26 Directive-implementing regulation The May 11, 2001 Packaging and Packaging Waste Act J.of L. No 63, Item 638, 2003 No 7, Item 78, and in 2004 No 11, Item 97 and No 96, Item 959 The Conformity Assessment Act The May 22, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for lifts and their safety components J.of L. No 117, Item 1107 POLISH ENTERPRISE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Directive 96/48 Interoperability of the transEuropean high speed railway 15 system Act The March 28, 2003 Railway Transport Act J.of L. No 86 Item 789, No 170, Item 1652 and No 203, Item 1966, and in 2004 No 92, Item 883, No 96, Item 959, No 97, Item 962, and No 173, Item 1808 The June 29, 2004 Regulation of Minister for Infrastructure on essential requirements relating to railway interoperability and conformity assessments procedures for the trans-European high speed railway system J.of L. No 162, Item 1697 96/57 The Conformity Energy efficiency Assessment Act requirements 16 for household refrigerators & freezers 17 Directive-implementing regulation The December 2, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential energy efficiency requirements for household refrigerators & freezers J.of L. No 219, Item 2157 96/98 Marine equipment The Marine Equipment Act - The April 20, 2004 Marine Equipment Act J.of L. No 93, Item 899 - The April 30, 2004 Regulation of Minister for Infrastructure on requirements for marine equipment J.of L. No 103, Item 1091 97/23 Pressure equipment The Conformity Assessment Act The May 8, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for pressure equipment and pressure equipment combinations J.of L. No 99, Item 912, and in 2004 No 175, Item 1818 18 98/37 The Conformity Machinery safety Assessment Act 19 (MD) The April 10, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements for machinery and safety components J.of L. No 91, Item 858 27 OFFICE OF COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Directive Act Directive-implementing regulation 99/5 The Telecommu- - The July 16, 2004 Telecommunication Act Radio equipment nication Act J.of L. No 171, Item 1800 and No 273, & telecommuniItem 2703 cations terminal equipment The Conformity - The April 15, 2004 Regulation (RTTE) of Minister for Infrastructure Assessment Act 20 on conformity assessment of telecommunications terminal equipment to be connected to the mains and of radio equipment with essential requirements and of its conformity marking J.of L. No 73, Item 659 28 2000/9 Cableway installations designed 21 to carry persons The Conformity Assessment Act The December 11, 2003 Regulation of Minister for Infrastructure on essential requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons J.of L. 2004 No 15, Item 130 2000/14 Noise emissions for outdoor 22 equipment The Conformity Assessment Act The July 2, 2003 Regulation of Minister of Economy, Labour & Social Policy on essential requirements relating to noise emissions to the environment by outdoor equipment J.of L. No 138, Item 1316 2001/16 Interoperability of the trans-Eu23 ropean conventional rail system The March 28, 2003 Railway Transport Act J.of L. No 86, Item 789, No 170, Item 1652 and No 203, Item 1966, and in 2004 No 92, Item 883, No 96, Item 959, No 97, Item 962, and No 173, Item 1808