04 Mathematics - West Indies Cricket Board
Transcription
04 Mathematics - West Indies Cricket Board
Te a c h i n g C a r d s M AT H E M AT I C S TARGETED OUTCOME The aim is to develop, improve and apply the skills of mental arithmetic, averages, probability, measurement, scales, co-ordinates, angles and data handling. 16 Te a c h i n g C a r d s M AT H E M AT I C S MENTAL MATH EXERCISES Numeracy hour warm-up. • Practise and develop oral and mental skillsmental strategies and the four operations • Use all four operations in real life world problems. Pupils should also be encouraged to think of their own problems. 1. A batter scored a six and two fours off three balls before he was out. What was his total score? 14 2. A batter has scored 82 runs. How many more must she score to reach 100? 18 3. In three matches a bowler took 2 , 4, and 6 wickets. What was the average number of wickets taken? 4 4. What is the total number of runs scored by a batter in four matches – 23, 17, 15, and 30. 85 5. Afternoon play restarted at 2 p.m. The players had 40 minutes for lunch. What time did they stop play for lunch? 1.20 pm 6. How many balls are bowled in an innings of 40 overs of six balls with an extra 12 no balls bowled? 252 7. 60% of the runs were score in twos. If you scored 80 runs, how many were scored in twos? 48 8. Assuming a batter can score a maximum of 6 runs from every ball, in an over of 6 balls what is the maximum number of runs he can score? 36 9. The team scored 400 runs. One of the batters scored 100 (a century). What percent age of the team’s run did she score? 25% 10. Carl Hooper ‘s average score per game was 42. He played six games. What was his total number of runs for the series? 252 11. The distance between the wickets is 20.12 metres. If the batter hits a ball and takes three runs, how far does each batter run? How many metres does each run altogether? Convert this distance into centimetres. 60.36m/6036cm 12. If a bowler has bowled 38 balls, including two no balls, how many overs has he bowled? 6 13. The height of each stump is 71 cm. How far would they stretch if all three were placed end to end? 213cm 14. The opposition scored 185 runs. Your team has a total of 144. How many more runs are required to win? If there are 6 overs left to play, what is the average number of runs required per over if your team is to win? 42/7 PROBLEM-SOLVING 1. Sabina Park has a seating capacity of 15,000. If 85% of the seats are occupied, how many seats are empty? 2,250 2. Excluding zero, the most common score from a single ball are 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6. Using these numbers, find ways in which a player can score 10. 3. Challenge yourself by finding a score which can be achieved in at least 20 different ways. 4. In Barbados, a bat costs $60, a ball $10, a helmet and pads together cost $250 and a set of whites costs $135. A cricket club buys nine sets of whites, six balls, two bats, and two sets of pads and helmets. How much is spent? $1,895 5. If a ticket to a Test Match costs $36 and the ground has a capacity of 2000. (a) How much money would the ticket office receive if the game were a sell-out? $72,000 (b) How much would it receive if only 60% of tickets were sold? $43,200 17 Te a c h i n g C a r d s M AT H E M AT I C S 6. The top six West Indian batter scored a total of 247. The highest scorer scored 103, the lowest 15. (a) Suggest possible scores for the other four batters. (b) Suggest another six scores that also add up to 247. PROBABILITY • What is the mean, median and mode age of the team? • Create graphs to show the mean, median and mode scores. • What is the range of scores for the whole batting team? • Select one of the scores and show how the score might have been reached through scoring 1,2,3,4 or 6 runs from each ball. • Use the words ‘certain’, ‘likely’ or ‘not likely’ to complete these sentences that relate to cricketing situations: • The batter has scored 0 in every innings so far. It is…he will score 100 today • The batter is on 99 and is facing the worst bowler in the opposing team. It is…he will score 100 • The ball has crossed the boundary. It is… there will be a score of 4 or more MEASUREMENT • If a batter has an equal chance of scoring a 1,2,3, 4 or 6 from a ball, what is the probability that he or she will score a 2? The size of the wicket • Consider probability in a game of cricket, i.e. what is the probability that: • What was the average number of runs per ball faced by each batter? • Repeat the exercise using other examples of scorecards found on the Internet. A list of useful websites can be found in ICT section page 23. Centimetres c.1702 2 stumps 30.48 x 60.9 c.1775 3 stumps 55.88 x 15.24 (b) Everyone will score 4? c.1787 3 stumps 60.96 x 17.7 (c) Someone will be caught? c.1817 3 stumps 68.58 x 20.32 (a) Someone will score 1? (d) Someone will score more than 20? AVERAGES INFO Below is a Team Score Card (A copy of this scorecard is also provided on Information Sheet 8.) Players 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Age 24 27 29 27 25 22 25 27 30 27 21 Runs 72 44 22 16 15 10 10 21 8 7 5 8 Balls Faced 108 132 44 8 31 52 27 24 24 14 5 • Draw diagrams to scale and compare how the size and constitution of the wicket has changed over the years. • Diagram 1 shows the dimension of a full-size pitch. Measure your cricket playing area, for example, the distance between wickets and the distance to the boundary. • Draw a diagram to scale of your cricketplaying area showing the distance you have measured. • Measure your stride, and estimate how many strides are required to measure the 15 metres between wicket. This is the recommended distance when playing cricket with a soft ball. Mark out the playing area using strides, then measure for accuracy. 18 Te a c h i n g C a r d s M AT H E M AT I C S How To Choose The Correct Bat The vertical height from the player’s wrist (when their arms are hanging by their sides) to the ground should coincide with the height of the bat. Diagram 1: The dimension of a full-size cricket pitch. • Convert the bat measurements from inches to centimetres (1 inch = 2.54cm) • Consider how a batter might choose the correct bat – find an easy way to measure against the body and compare answers amongst the class • Plot the height of pupils in your class and the size of bat required on a graph • Analyse the results (averages, patterns of data). Diagram 2: Choosing the right bat. SCALES INFO Using a scaled map of the Caribbean similar to Information Sheet 27 (found in the Social Studies section), estimate and then measure as accurately as possible the distance (in km) between these grounds: 27 • Sabina Park and Antigua Recreation Ground • Queen’s Park Oval and Bourda 19 Te a c h i n g C a r d s M AT H E M AT I C S • Shaw Park and Tortola ANGLES • Kensington and Queens Park (Grenada) Diagram 4 shows a right-handed batter scoring strokes from the pavilion end of the pitch. A total of 56 runs was scored. • Mindoo Phillip Park and Arnos Vale • Botanical Gardens and Jarette Park. Pupils will first need to identify the location of the cricket grounds on the map. • Convert the distances into kilometres (1 mile equals 1.61 kilometres) • Re-draw the scale using kilometres. CO-ORDINATES The possible fielding positions in cricket are mapped on a grid on Information Sheet 9. INFO 9 A poster featuring the field positions on a co-ordinates grid is included at the back of the folder. • Using the diagrams, identify the co-ordinates of various fielding positions for a righthanded batter • Consider how these might change for a lefthanded batter. For example find the new co-ordinates for ‘Deep mid-wicket’, ‘Longoff’ and ‘Long-on’ if a left-handed batter was in • What percentage of fielders is on the leg side of the field? What percentage is behind the batter? Approximate to the nearest whole number. Diagram 3: Fielding Positions. • Consider the fielding positions in relation to the diagram • What is the angle of the shot most frequently hit? • List the angle of shots in order of frequency • Using the diagram, if a batter hits 50 balls, how many would be to his or her right? • Record the scoring strokes of a batter hitting 10 strokes in the playground. Draw a diagram to represent his or her shots. HANDLING DATA Study the scorecard on Information Sheet 10. • How many 1’s were scored? • How many 4’s were scored? • What was the average number of scoring strokes hit by the batsmen? INFO 10 • How many balls bowled by Rohan Gavaskar resulted in no runs? (A ball that results in no runs is recorded on the score sheet as a dot.) • What was the average number of runs scored per ball bowled? • Explore various graphical techniques to interpret the data. Which type of graph presents the data in the clearest way? Diagram 4 20 Te a c h i n g C a r d s Using the information provided on Information Sheet 11 and 12, or from information found on the Internet, present the batting score or bowling figures of a batter or bowler in graph form. M AT H E M AT I C S INFO 11 INFO 12 INFO Practise scoring a game of cricket using the scoring template on Information Sheet 13 and 14. Build your own spreadsheet to record the batting and bowling figures of the players in your team. 13 INFO 14 A pre-recorded game of cricket could be used for this activity. 21 Information Sheet 8 M AT H E M AT I C S TEAM SCORE CARD What to do. • • What is the mean, median and mode age of the team? What is the range of scores for the whole team? Players Age Runs Balls Faced 1 24 72 108 2 27 44 132 3 29 22 44 4 27 16 8 5 25 15 31 6 22 10 52 7 25 10 27 8 27 21 24 9 30 8 24 10 27 7 14 11 21 5 5 SCORING STROKES OF A RIGHT-HANDED BATSMAN The diagram opposite shows how a batter scored 56 runs. What to do. • Measure the angle of each of the shots he hit • At what angle did he hit the balls most frequently? 22 Information Sheet 9 M AT H E M AT I C S CO-ORDINATES The grid below shows the possible fielding positions for a right-handed batter. What to do. Find the coordinates for each of the fielding positions. Close Field In Field Out Field In Field 1. Wicket-keeper 6. Point 15. Deep Extra Cover 20. Umpire 1 2. Slip 7. Cover Point 16. Long-Off 21. Umpire 2 3. Gully 8. Mid-Off 17. Long-On 4. Silly Mid-Off 9. Mid-On 18. Deep Mid Wicket 5. Backward Short Leg 10. Mid-Wicket 19. Long Leg 11. Square Leg 12. Backward Square Leg 13. Fine Leg 14. Bowler 23 Information Sheet 10 M AT H E M AT I C S DATA HANDLING – SCORE CARD Study this score card. • How many boundaries were scored by West Indies? • How many wickets did Kamal and Sairaj take? • How many runs did Hinds score? 24 Information Sheet 11 M AT H E M AT I C S DATA HANDLING Batting Figures – First Class Cricket Player Matches No. of Runs Highest Score Average 100’s 50’s C. Gayle 56 3,899 259* 43.80 10 16 D. Ganga 54 2,468 138 28.36 4 12 R. Sarwan 76 3,975 122 34.26 6 26 B. Lara 201 16,386 501* 49.95 45 69 C. Hooper 295 19,720 236* 46.29 55 95 S. Chanderpaul 124 8,020 303* 47.17 19 23 R. Jacobs 104 4,745 131 35.94 9 24 D. Ramnarine 59 638 43 8.98 0 0 M. Dillon 57 632 52 8.20 0 1 C. Cuffy 68 306 37 5.10 0 0 R. King 58 295 30 6.02 0 0 * indicates not out Bowling Figures – First Class Cricket Player Matches Wickets Bowling Average Best C. Gayle 56 32 36.68 4-86 D. Ganga 54 1 82.00 1-7 R. Sarwan 76 14 31.92 6-62 B. Lara 201 4 102.75 1-1 C. Hooper 295 495 35.05 7-93 S. Chanderpaul 124 52 41.78 4-48 R. Jacobs 104 – – – D. Ramnarine 59 221 24.75 6-54 M. Dillon 57 189 28.21 6-40 C. Cuffy 68 187 27.21 7-80 R. King 58 194 24.28 7-82 25 Information Sheet 12 M AT H E M AT I C S Batting Figures – Test Cricket Player Matches No. of Runs Highest Score Average 100’s 50’s C. Gayle 16 816 175 30.22 1 4 D. Ganga 15 563 89 20.85 0 2 R. Sarwan 17 1,059 91 37.82 0 9 B. Lara 83 7,221 375* 50.49 18 34 C. Hooper 92 5,020 178* 35.10 10 26 S. Chanderpaul 51 2,934 137* 38.60 2 23 R. Jacobs 37 1,476 113* 27.33 1 7 D. Ramnarine 12 106 35* 6.23 0 0 M. Dillon 21 280 36 7.36 0 0 C. Cuffy 7 45 15 5.00 0 0 R. King 14 50 12* 3.57 0 0 *indicates not out Bowling Figures – Test Cricket Player Matches Wickets Bowling Average Best C. Gayle 16 7 24.85 3-25 D. Ganga 15 - - - R. Sarwan 17 0 - - B. Lara 83 0 - - C. Hooper 92 103 50.13 5-26 S. Chanderpaull 51 6 116.16 1-2 - - - - D. Ramnarine 12 45 30.73 5-78 M. Dillon 21 76 31.81 5-111 C. Cuffy 7 18 42.38 4-82 R. King 14 44 27.77 5-51 R. Jacobs 26 Practice scoring your own game of cricket using this blank scorecard template together with the bowling analysis template on Information Sheet 14. What to do Information Sheet 13 M AT H E M AT I C S 27 Practice scoring your own game of cricket using this blank scorecard template together with the bowling analysis template on Information Sheet 13. What to do Information Sheet 14 M AT H E M AT I C S 28