Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN)
Transcription
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN)
Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN) Weekly Election Coverage Newsletter, May 21-27 Plots being hatched to divide Afghans: Abdullah By Muhammad Hassan Khetab May 21, 2014 - 19:09 Massoud pledges support to Ahmadzai By Azizullah Hamdard May 22, 2014 - 11:18 KABUL (Pajhwok): Frontrunner Dr. Abdullah Abdullah on Wednesday warned many plots were being hatched to create differences among the Afghans on ethnic lines, saying such attempts would not be allowed to succeed. Addressing a gathering, where the Afghanistan Youth Solidarity Party’s head Jamil Karzai joined his camp, Abdullah said those trying to fuel ethnic divisions among the Afghans would not be able to achieve their goals. “Many plots are underway; those who want to fuel regional, tribal and ethnic differences should know that such efforts will not come to fruition in Afghanistan,” the former foreign minister added. He said strong-willed people, who discharged their responsibility by thronging polling stations on April 5, would again make history on June 14. If elected, Abdullah promised to work honestly to take forward the national reconciliation process, with a clear policy guaranteeing a bright future for Afghans. He continued he had shared his views with the electoral bodies about reforms and further legalising the electoral process. He is awaiting their response. About Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai’s recent statement, Abdullah said: “This is a kind of fun ahead of electioneering. I don’t feel any need to prove my credentials about Islamic studies and people know what the matter is.” Ghani has invited Abdullah to a televise debate on religious studies. Jamil Karzai, a relative of President Karzai and a former Wolesi Jirga member, said they planned joining forces with Abdullah in the runoff, pending an overall evaluation of the situation. KABUL (Pajhwok): Former vice-president Ahmad Zia Massoud on Thursday formally announced support to presidential contender Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the second round of the ballot. Zia Massoud pledged support to Ahmadzai at a meeting attended by the two leaders and members of the electoral team at the Loya Jirga tent in Kabul. A brother of assassinated jihadi hero Ahmad Shah Massoud, Zia Massoud has been the running mate of ex-foreign minister Dr. Zalmai Rassoul in the April 5 polls. With the process heading to the second round, a number of political figures and first- round runners are joining forces with the two leading contenders. Dr. Rassoul and Gul Agha Sherzai have already announced support for Abdullah. Ahmadzai and Abdullah will contest the second round scheduled for June 14. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/22/massoud-pledgessupport-ahmadzai http://www.pajhwok.com 3-week campaign kicks off By Meer Agha Nasrat Samimi May 21, 2014 - 17:40 KABUL (Pajhwok): Amid security concerns, three-week canvassing for the runoff election between Dr. Abdullah Abdullah and Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai began on Thursday. In line with the law and the timeline announced by the panel, the presidential candidates could open their campaign from 12 midnight, the Independent Election Commission (IEC) spokesman told reporters in Kabul. Noor Mohammad Noor hoped both runners would eschew breaking the laws. The campaign will end on June 11 -- 24 hours before polling day. Page 1 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com/www.vote.af Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter Having 16 chapters and 80 articles, the Electoral Law was endorsed by President Hamid Karzai on July 20 after its approval by parliament. Also in today’s meeting, the lawmakers had urged government to take practical measures against cross-border attacks from Pakistani troops. If the government was unable to resolve the problem, people should be allowed to defend their motherland. Second Deputy Speaker Mohammad Saleh Saljooqi said the government should bring clarity to its foreign policy and address the challenges and problems facing the country. Wolesi Jirga ponders amendment to Election Law By Abasin Zaheer May 21, 2014 - 16:36 KABUL (Pajhwok): Lawmakers on Wednesday suggested two conditions, including graduation, for Wolesi Jirga (lower house) candidates should be added to the Election Law. They proposed a Wolesi Jirga runner should either be a graduate or a member of the house for one term -- five years. Fifteen legislators demanded the addition of one sentence to Article 14 of the law. Deputy Speaker Siddique Ahmad Osmani, who chaired the session, said they would consider the suggestion regarding the additional conditions for candidates. Article 14 of the Election Law says a person who runs for or is appointed as a member of the National Assembly, shall be an Afghan citizen or shall have obtained the citizenship of Afghanistan at least 10 years before the day of candidacy. The candidate should not have been convicted of crimes against humanity and felony or deprived of civil rights by court. He/she should be 25 years old on the day of candidacy. But a public representative from central Parwan province, Abdul Sattar Khawasi, said the Wolesi Jirga could not amend the law in the last year of its tenure. Article 109 of the Constitution says: “Proposals for amendments to the electoral law cannot be included in the agenda of the assembly during the last year of the legislative period.” The last year of the Wolesi Jirga’s term will commence on June 22. Osmani said they had one month’s time to debate amendments to the law. Finally, lawmakers agreed on including the issue in the agenda for the next session. It would be debated at the commission level and recommendations would be presented to the general session, Osmani said. http://www.pajhwok.com Pakistan trying to scuttle run-off: NDS By Azizullah Hamdard May 21, 2014 - 17:39 KABUL (Pajhwok): The National Directorate of Security (NDS) deputy chief on Wednesday alleged Pakistan was trying to sabotage the run-off election due on June 14. Gen. Hasamuddin Hassam levelled the allegation at a meeting which was attended by officials of the Independent Election Commission (IEC), Ministry of Interior (MoI) and Ministry of Defence (MoD). Gen. Hassam said Pakistan wanted to harass the ordinary Afghans by firing volleys of rockets and missiles into Afghanistan and aiding militant activities ahead of the crucial vote. Minister of Interior Omar Daudzai voiced his concern over cross-border incursions by Pakistani forces. He said Pakistan recently fired rockets into Paktika, Kunar and Khost provinces. IEC Chairman Mohammad Yousaf Nuristan asked security forces to ensure their neutrality in the election process. The panel had taken steps to prevent the mistakes committed in the first round of elections. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/21/pakistan-tryingscuttle-run-nds Page 2 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter Fire fraud-tainted staff, IEC offices told By Pajhwok reporter May 21, 2014 - 18:37 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Election Commission (IEC) on Wednesday asked its provincial heads to fire the workers who failed to maintain neutrality during the first round of presidential elections on April 5. IEC heads from all 34 provinces attended the first day of a two-day workshop that began at the commission’s headquarters in Kabul. Secretary Ziaul Haq Amarkhel told the provincial chiefs to appoint impartial people to their offices and replace those who had committed irregularities in the previous round. The workshop is aimed at preventing reoccurrence of mistakes and shortcomings during the runoff presidential race due on June 14. Amarkhel said some powerful individuals, local warlords and illegal armed group commanders had interfered in the April 5 elections and some impartial IEC workers had sided with candidates. Keeping in view the past mistakes and experience, he said, they would not let those things recur, asking provincial IEC chiefs to strengthen cooperation and coordination with local officials, civil society representatives and international observers. Amarkhel said the April 5 presidential and provincial council elections were a great achievement in the face of so many challenges. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/21/fire-fraud-tainted -staff-iec-offices-told despite challenges. But holding the runoff vote would be more challenging, he added. An ex-ambassador, Daudzai said armed rebels went to their hideouts across the border in the winter. Trained and equipped there, they returned in the summer season. The Taliban’s anti-government operations have escalated with the approach of the spring. He acknowledged: “Rebel attacks have increased, as many foreign fighters have infiltrated into the country to disrupt the election process. But people should know that they (insurgents) cannot sabotage the process.” Daudzai added people intended to elect their next president by demonstrating their interest in the form of a massive turnout in the first round of polls, with security forces warding off insurgent threats. The minister said provincial officials had pledged not to spare any effort to ensure security and foil fraud attempts. Weaknesses and strengths of security forces, especially police, came up for discussion at a recent meeting, he recalled. According to Daudzai, 748 polling centres remained closed in the previous polls and 205 more centres had been added to the list on election day. Most of closed sites had weather and security problems. A joint security team would start its assessment next week to ascertain how many polling centres would open on the voting day, he explained. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/22/runoff-will-bemore-challenging-daudzai Abdullah ready for televised debate with Ghani By Khawaja Basir fitri May 22, 2014 - 18:41 Runoff will be more challenging: Daudzai By Muhammad Hassan Khetab May 22, 2014 - 18:23 KABUL (Pajhwok): The minister of interior on Thursday said the second round of presidential polls would be more challenging, claiming foreign militants had sneaked into Afghanistan to disrupt the process. At a news conference in Kabul, Mohammad Omar Daudzai said the first round of elections on April 5 was held in a peaceful environment http://www.pajhwok.com KABUL (Pajhwok): Embarking on his runoff election campaign, frontrunner Dr. Abdullah Abdullah on Thursday said he was ready for a televised debate with his main challenger Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai. Ahmadzai, who finished second in the first round of presidential elections, has invited Abdullah to a televised debate on their future programmes and Islamic knowledge.Abdullah told his maiden campaign rally in Kabul that debate was part of electioneering and he was ready to participate in a debate to be aired by multiple media outlets. However, Abdullah on Wednesday called Ahmadzai’s challenge a joke, saying: “I don’t see any need to prove my religious credentials because people know what the real issue is?” But today he said: “If the people and media outlets ask for an earnest debate, I am at their service.” He added the debate should be covered by all media outlets because he needed time for his election campaign. Page 3 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter The 20-day electioneering for the runoff presidential elections due on June 14 kicked off on Thursday. Abdullah said he had never committed demagoguery and had always explained his programmes honestly to the nation. He urged the people to throng polling stations and cast their votes in the same spirit they showed on April 5. He said his team represented all sections of society and was committed to the rule of law, peace, stability, security and reconstruction. Abdullah also cited a long list of problems and future plans which he would implement if won the runoff. “We secured most votes from women on the April 5, and we have special programme for them if we win.” “We are starting as of today our visits to provinces to explain our plans to people,” the former foreign minister said, vowing to establish a government accountable to the masses. Stressing positive competition, Abdullah said they wanted the runoff to be conducted in a fair, transparent and inclusive manner, asking the electoral commissions to do their job with honesty. “We have shared our views and suggestions, which are mostly reformative, with the electoral commissions to have a better runoff,” he added. Called the runoff a new experience for the people, he said his team was committed to ensuring justice, equality, reforms and peace, saying problems of Kuchi tribesmen and villagers would be resolved in a proper way. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/22/abdullah-readytelevised-debate-ghani Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the runoff ballot due on June 14. The assurance of support came at a gathering held at the residence of Ahmadzai in Kabul. Hundreds of Ahmadzai tribe elders participated in the meeting. Eng. Ahmadzai, a former minister and head of the Iqtidar-iIslami Afghanistan party, addressed the meeting. He said Ahmadzai had the capability to put the country on the right track and ensure peace, security and development of Afghanistan. Dr. Abdul Wali Ahmadzai, on behalf of elders from the tribe, said they had decided to back the ex-finance minister after weeks of consultations. For his part, the former World Bank economist thanked the tribe for its support and said he would do all he could to measures up to the expectations and hopes the nation had pinned on him. Separately, Ahmadzai’s campaign team in southeastern Paktia province urged militants to shun violence and support the candidate in the crucial runoff vote. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/23/ex-jihadi-leadersupports-ahmadzai Sayyaf wants runners to cement national unity By Pajhwok Report May 23, 2014 - 17:32 KABUL (Pajhwok): Leading religious scholar and jihadi leader Abdur Rab Rassoul Sayyaf on Friday urged the two presidential candidates to spell out their programmes solidarity among the people and territorial integrity of the country. “I believe that you (the presidential runners) -- like other Afghans -- are interested in peace, stability and national unity,” Sayyaf said in a statement, stressing clear plans for national harmony. Recent testy exchanges between Ex-jihadi Leader supports Ahmadzai supporters of Dr. Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai not By Muhammad Hassan Khetab May 23, 2014 - 16:23 hurt the dignity of their leaders, but also lacerated the KABUL (Pajhwok): Former jihadi Leader Eng. Ahmad sentiments of those who desired national unity and Shah Ahmadzai and other elders of his tribe on Friday solidarity, he observed. announced support to presidential contender http://www.pajhwok.com Page 4 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter One of the 11 contenders in the first round of the vote on April 5, he believed fueling ethnic, linguistic and regional tensions would have serious repercussions for the war-weary nation. “My sincere and friendly advice to both candidates and their supporters is to respect Afghanistan’s integrity, national unity, solidarity among different ethnic communities and religious values,” he concluded. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/23/sayyaf-wantsrunners-cement-national-unity Candidates warned of disqualification By Hassan Khitab May 24, 2014 - 17:21 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Election (IEC) on Saturday warned presidential runners of disqualification if they trampled on relevant laws. IEC spokesman Noor Muhammad told reporters in Kabul both presidential hopefuls should avoid raking up ethnic and religious issues during their campaigns. He asked the contenders and their campaign managers to canvass keeping in view the election laws and rules. In case of violations, the IEC reserved the right to disqualify any candidate, he added. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/24/candidates-warned -disqualification 40pc of IEC employees in Takhar fired By Pajhwok reporter May 24, 2014 - 19:14 Fuelling racism intolerable: Abdullah By Sahel Mangal May 24, 2014 - 17:06 GARDEZ (Pajhwok): Leading Presidential candidate Dr. Abdullah Abdullah on Saturday made clear no one would be allowed to spread linguistic and ethnic fanaticism or frictions among the Afghans. Addressing a mammoth gathering in connection with his poll campaign in southeastern Paktika province, Abdullah urged thousands of people to vote for his team for the sake of reforms and security. He promised to create job opportunities for the people of the strategically important province. If elected to power, he will build the Machalgho power dam and declare Paktia a first-grade province. TALOQAN (Pajhwok): An official of the provincial Independent Election Commission (IEC) said on Saturday 40 percent of employees had been sacked for failing to demonstrate neutrality in the April 5 elections. In an exclusive interview with Pajhwok Afghan News, IEC Director Roohullah Mosawi said a committee had been tasked to investigate employees involved in fraud. Most of the 50 workers found guilty had been fired. “Yes, we have sacked 50 employees, regional organisers whose hiring was based on compromise. Other employees could continue with their jobs,” the official explained. He believed a surge in polling sites for the July 14 runoff vote would help residents of far-off areas participate in the elections without any hassle. But civil society activist Shafiqi Shujaee alleged most of the election commission employees were involved in fraud. He urged the IEC to pave the ground for fair polls. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/24/40pc-iecemployees-takhar-fired Militants' surrender to bolster poll security “I have all respect for ethnicities, religions and languages. By Hadi Ghafari May 25, 2014 - 14:30 I will not allow anyone to trample on the rights of any BAMYAN CITY (Pajhwok): With the surrender of 20 tribe or ethnic group if I win the election,” he reiterated. Abdul Rehman Mangal, Abdullah’s campaign manager in militants, polling sites that previously faced threats would the province, said that ex-foreign minister enjoyed more become secure in central Bamyan province, an official hoped on Saturday. Mohammad Sadiq Ali Yar, head of the support in Paktika than his rival. peace committee, lauded the group for shunning violence Abdullah’s victory would spur development projects in and joining the peace process. He said the ongoing the province, he said, urging people to cast their vote in insurgency was legalising the presence of foreign troops in the country. During the April 5 elections, voting at three favour of him. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/24/fuelling-racism- polling sites in Ashpishta and Khamard districts in Bamyan and Tala and Barfak districts in Baghlan could not take intolerable-abdullah place due to militant attacks. http://www.pajhwok.com Page 5 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter PC members warn of boycotting runoff By Gul Mohammad Tanha May 25, 2014 - 14:50 FAIZABAD (Pajhwok): Calling preliminary results unfair, protesting provincial council candidates in northeastern Badakhshan province on Sunday warned of boycotting the presidential runoff. Provincial council preliminary results were announced by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) five days ago. Of 118 runners from Badakhshan, 15 including four females won provincial council seats. But those who failed ballot slammed the initial results as unfair, calling for a recount of votes. Saadullah Abo Aman, one of the protestors, alleged massive fraud in Badakhshan, where IEC employees stuffed ballot boxes in favour of certain candidates. He urged the election commission to recount the ballots in the interest of transparency and respect for people’s mandate. His colleague, Saira Saba Alamyar, said: “I obtained 2,562 votes, while our rivals who were not expected to grab even 1,000, bagged 4,000 through fraud. This showed massive rigging.” At the end of the protest, they issued a joint statement, saying: “We will boycott the second round of presidential elections, slated for June 14, if our legal demands are not met.” But Badakhshan IEC officials say the preliminary results were announced by their main office in Kabul and they could not interfere in the process. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/pc-memberswarn-boycotting-runoff in Mazar-i-Sharif, the gathering stressed creation of awareness among the masses about the upcoming ballot. Zuhra Zia, who heads the NGO’s oversight and training section, told Pajhwok Afghan News the gathering was aimed at telling the people how much important the runoff election was for Afghanistan’s future. She said their aim was to encourage people into participating in the elections. She said they had organised similar gatherings in the run-up to the April 5 elections in 14 provinces and had positive results. It was their maiden gathering concerning the runoff elections in Balkh, she said, adding they would spread their message using brochures, journals and written texts in provinces, where they could not hold gatherings due to insecurity. Through such gatherings, she said, they wanted to encourage more and more women into taking part in the elections. Religious scholar Maulvi Mohammadullah, who attended the gathering, said the importance of ballot was clearly defined in Islam, which had paved the ground for Muslims to participate. Another participant, Shahla, told Pajhwok Afghan News such awareness-creating gatherings were crucial to ensuring increased turnout. She said the participants should pass on the messages they learnt to residents of their restive villages. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/balkh-gatheringhighlights-runoff-importance FEFA links ballot papers shortfall to fraud By Pajhwok reporter May 25, 2014 - 19:16 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Free and Fair Election Foundation of Afghanistan (FEFA) on Sunday asked the electoral body to establish additional polling stations for the runoff election and review reasons for ballot paper shortages during the first round." height="1" width="1"> In its findings, FEFA said the Independent Election Commission (IEC) had established over 20,000 polling stations nationwide on April 5 but the stations proved not enough to allow all voters access to the sites. In most populated areas, the watchdog said, voters had been unable to cast votes due to shortage of ballot papers. “According to voting procedures, 600 ballot papers must be Balkh gathering highlights runoff importance available in each polling station. The casting process By Zabihullah Ihsas May 25, 2014 - 18:02 shouldn’t take more than a minute because 9 hours for the whole 600 papers are required to be used in a normal pace,” MAZAR-I-SHARIF (Pajhwok): Civil society activists on the FEFA said in a statement. Sunday held a gathering in the capital of northern Balkh It said shortfall of ballots in early hours of voting could be and highlighted the importance of the runoff presidential ambiguous in its own nature and measures taken by the IEC elections due on June 14. Organised by the in this regard required a thorough evaluation. non-governmental organisation “Assistance and Fast Development” http://www.pajhwok.com Page 6 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter Ghani promises to make Massoud 3rd VP By Ahmad Quraishi May 25, 2014 - 21:01 Rassoul’s chief campaigner switches sides By Pajhwok Report May 25, 2014 - 20:57 JALALABAD (Pajhwok): Chief campaigner for Zalmai Rassoul during the April 5 presidential elections in eastern Nangarhar province on Sunday declared support to frontrunner Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai. The announcement was made at a gathering, where a number of religious scholars and Sikh community members voiced their support for Ghani in the runoff election due on June 14. Participants said they were optimistic that the turnout in the second round of elections would be higher than the previous round in eastern provinces. Haji Amir Khan Yar, who represents Nangarhar in the Wolesi Jirga, said he would support Ashraf Ghani in the runoff. Yar was chief campaigner for Zalmai Rassoul in Nangarhar in the previous round. Rassoul, a former foreign minister, who finished third in the presidential race, has joined forces with leading candidate Abdullah Abdullah. “I support Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai because he worth it. The elections showed the masses want Ghani,” Yar said. Azizullah Din, a member of Ghani’s campaign team, asked the people to widely participate in the runoff election. Sikh community leader Dr. Amir Singh said they would support Ghani in the second round. “We are Afghans and will participate in the elections.” Hundreds of people attended the gathering. Religious scholars, who spoke on the occasion, called Ashraf Ghani a preferred choice. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/rassoul%E2% 80%99s-chief-campaigner-switches-sides http://www.pajhwok.com KABUL (Pajhwok): Presidential candidate Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai on Sunday said Ahmad Zia Massoud would be appointed as a third-vice president by amending the Constitution if he won the runoff presidential race. Ghani told reporters in Kabul that he had signed a 10-article agreement with Massoud on the issue of amending the Constitution to pave the way for his appointment as third VP. Under the Article 1 of the agreement, Ghani said he had agreed to amend the Constitution to increase the presence of prominent political and tribal figures in his administration. Based on the accord, a third vice-president post would be created with a specific mandate and would be added to the Constitution under another agreement with the Parliament or a Loya Jirga. The decision to convene a Loya Jirga would be taken shortly after the president’s swearing-in ceremony and until that time, the third vice-president would be appointed through a legislative decree. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/ghani-promisesmake-massoud-3rd-vp Don’t fuel tensions, Nuristani tells runners By Meer Agha Nasrat Samimi May 25, 2014 - 21:13 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Election Commission chairman on Sunday asked the presidential runners to run their campaigns within the framework of relevant laws and avoid raking up issues that might fuel tensions. Ahmad Yousaf Nuristani told a news conference in Kabul that both candidates Dr. Abdullah and Ashraf Ghani should seek votes on the basis of their programmes for promoting good governance and economic growth. He urged the contenders to respect religious beliefs, rule of law and established customs in their campaign for the June 14 runoff vote. He called for them to eschew raising divisive religious, ethnic and linguistic issues. “For the sake of strengthening the spirit of unity and avoiding differences, both should explain their programmes and priorities to the masses. They should desist from … offending the people and using provocative language,” the IEC head stressed. Abdullah and Ghani recently traded hot words and allegations of fraud in the election. Abdullah discounted Sibghatullah Mujaddedi’s support to Ghani, who in turn accused his rival of having a violent background. Similarly, he hinted at strict observation of the voting process to thwart attempts at rigging. Page 7 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter He recalled around 35,000 observers had been issued cards during the first round of polls but 30 percent of them had no presence at polling sites. Observers played a critical role in foiling bids to commit irregularities, he acknowledging, hoping that efforts were made not to repeat flaws done in the first round of elections. The IEC would give 25,000 cards to each candidate, he said, adding creation of 3,500 new polling sites was under consideration. Total strength of polling sites will reach 23,313. In addition, he said the IEC had sacked and blacklisted 5,488 employees involved in fraud. The decision to fire the tainted employees was taken to ensure transparency in the runoff vote, he said. He said that a number of names of those government officials who interfered in the election process had been sent to the presidential palace for action against them. The IEC had conveyed its reservations to security agencies with regard to elections and they had promised fool-proof security. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/don%E2%80% 99t-fuel-tensions-nuristani-tells-runners Meetings conducted by DI’s Core Team have included principals at the Independent Election Commission (IEC), the Independent Election Complaints Commission (IECC), political parties and candidate campaigns, domestic observation and civil society organizations, government officials, diplomats, other international election observers and representatives from the international community. A signatory to the Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation and the Code of Conduct for International Election Observers, DI will conduct its mission in accordance with these principles, the statement said. DI’s observers include election experts, regional experts, and development and political professionals from around the world will witness all phases of the electoral process in accordance with the Declaration of Principles until the final results were announced. “The mission expects to issue a final report in the weeks after the electoral process concludes.” DI provides analytical services, technical assistance, and project implementation for democracy and governance programs worldwide. Since its founding in 2003, DI has worked in 70 countries. DI has conducted election observation missions and election-assistance programs in Afghanistan, Albania, Bangladesh, Djibouti, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ghana, Indonesia, Liberia, Pakistan, Sudan and South Sudan. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/25/di-observe-2ndround-presidential-vote DI to observe 2nd round of presidential vote By Pajhwok Reporter May 25, 2014 - 22:29 KABUL (Pajhwok): The US-based Democracy International (DI) is deploying a team of international election experts and observers to Afghanistan’s upcoming presidential run-off election. “DI will deploy its observers to provinces across the country during the pre-election period, election day, and the initial vote tabulation at polling stations … the entire election process, including the vote-tallying and complaints adjudication processes of the June 14 run-off election,” the DI said in a statement. Previously, the statement was erroneously attributed to the US Embassy. DI established its observation mission in early February, and has since been in constant contact with relevant stakeholders in Kabul and in provinces across the country, the statement said. http://www.pajhwok.com Election awareness campaign for women sought By Abdul Maqsood Azizi May 26, 2014 - 15:03 PUL-I-ALAM (Pajhwok): Director of women affairs in central Logar province on Monday demanded launching an inclusive awareness campaign to ensure greater participation of women in the presidential runoff vote. In her interview with Pajhwok Afghan News, Shima Zargar said local tradition was a stumbling block hampering women folk from casting their vote in the election. Page 8 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter During the last elections, dozens of instances could be found in which male members did not allow their female to cast vote. “A very small number of women from Azri, Khwarwar and Charkh districts took part in the April 5 polls,” she lamented. With the support of Independent Election Commission (IEC), she urged services of media, civil society networks, religious leaders and tribal elders should be employed to create awareness regarding importance of women vote in the election. “If a campaign for women awareness is launched then it will multiply women participation in the ballot process,” she hoped. Haji Gul Mohammad, a local from provincial capital, acknowledged women had little participation in the last election. “No one in our area allowed women to go to polling station and cast their vote,” he added. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/26/electionawareness-campaign-women-sought “If there are contradictions in statements from the spokespersons and governors, people’s confidence in security forces will be damaged. It will be in interest of the enemy,” he continued. Defence Ministry spokesperson Zahir Azimi also said the militants had launched propaganda, but security forces were in a good position to counter it. The Independent Election Commission (IEC) said it had shared the list of polling stations with security forces. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/26/security-lapseschallenge-runoff-idlg Nasiri tribe vows support to Ahmadzai By Khwaja Basir Fitri May 26, 2014 - 17:05 Security lapses challenge to runoff: IDLG By Azizullah Hamdard May 26, 2014 - 17:00 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Directorate of Local Governance (IDLG) on Monday called the runoff presidential vote challenging, warning militants might foment trouble in case of major security lapses. Addressing a meeting of ministries’ spokespersons, provincial governors and police chiefs, IDLG deputy head Abdul Mateen Baig said the militants were preparing to avenge their defeat during the first round of elections. “We should not say the first round was successful; instead we should strive to prevent insurgents’ propaganda and to defeat them once again,” he remarked, stressing strong coordination among ministries’ spokesperson and security organs. In an attempt to win public confidence, Baig asked the spokespersons to dish out unified messages. Interior Ministry spokesman Siddique Siddiqui said 85 percent of Taliban’s propaganda was focused on eroding people’s trust in the security forces. He asked provincial spokespersons to avoid making remarks on security indents without coordination with their seniors. http://www.pajhwok.com KABUL (Pajhwok): The Nasiri tribal council of southern Ghazni province on Monday announced support to presidential runner Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the runoff polls. At a gathering attended by hundreds of people in Kabul, the council head, Haji Najibullah Nasiri, said his tribe had decided to back Ahmadzai, who was a man of principle and competence. He added his tribe would support Ahmadzai’s team in the larger interest of the country. “Once we used our fingers to pull the trigger and defend our motherland. Now we will use the same finger to reshape the fate of our country.” Other members of the council urged Ahmadzai to forge unity, build peace, strengthen the economy, create employment opportunities and develop the country’s ailing education sector if he was elected as president. Ahmadzai assured the gathering he would delegate powers to people at the grassroots level if he was elected as head of state. Calling fraud and rigging the enemy number one of the democratic process, he asked supporters to closely monitor the election process. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/26/nasiri-tribe-vowssupport-ahmadzai Page 9 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter Around 3,000 complaints had been received by IECC, which would be investigated in six days, IEC spokesman Nader Mohseni told reporters in Kabul. Mohseni urged provincial council candidates to present complete documents during complaint hearings. The meetings would be open and everyone could attend, he added. The IEC official said every zone had been allocated one day. But complaints from the south and southeastern zone will be investigated in two days. He said the watchdog would convey its final decision on complaints to the Independent Election Commission (IEC) on June 2. On May 20, IEC announced the preliminary results after a three days delay. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/27/hearing-electioncomplaints-31st Mahmud Karzai, scores of MPs back Abdullah By Pajhwok reporter May 26, 2014 - 19:16 KABUL (Pajhwok): Mahmud Karzai, President Hamid Karzai’s brother, and several parliamentarians on Monday announced support to Dr. Abdullah in the June 14 runoff. Addressing a gathering here, Mahmud Karzai said he had joined Abdullah’s camp for the sake of national unity and political and economic stability of Afghanistan. He cited unemployment and a weak economy as grave problems, saying that Abdullah’s team had a comprehensive plan to address the problems. Domestic power generation, road and railway construction, development of the agriculture sector and construction of townships were Karzai’s condition for supporting Abdullah. Several members of the Wolesi Jirga and Meshrano Jirga also lent their weight to Abdullah. About 110 Wolesi Jirga members and 66 senators announced supporting him. Senator Nisar Hares, speaking on behalf of his colleagues, said they would back Abdullah in the runoff. He claimed the candidate would an outright winner and his team would be able to tackle challenges. Abdullah read out the names of the parliamentarians and prominent political figures who have announced support to him. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/26/mahmud-karzaiscores-mps-back-abdullah Pashayee tribe promises support to Ahmadzai By Mahbob Shah Mahbob May 27, 2014 - 15:52 JALALABAD (Pajhwok): Supportive of Zalmai Rassoul in the April 5 vote, the Pashayee tribe in the eastern zone on Tuesday announced to back Dr. Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in the second round of the presidential polls. The tribe made the decision at a well-attended meeting in Jalalabad, the capital of eastern Nangarhar province. Tribal elder Noor Agha Malikzai said the Pashayees would vote for Ahmadzai on June 14. He recalled the tribe had supported Rassoul in the last election but would back Ahmadzai in the runoff. “A Hearing of election complaints from 31st number of elders are here to demonstrate support to By Mohammad halim Karimi May 27, 2014 - 15:27 Ahmadzai. I’m doing so on behalf of my tribe.” KABUL (Pajhwok): The independent Electoral Ahmadzai was a man of high calibre and international Complaints Commission (IECC) will start probing stature, he noted, saying the tribe had held a series of complaints against provincial council results on May 31, consultative meetings before deciding to swing behind the candidate. an official said on Tuesday. http://www.pajhwok.com Page 10 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter Losing PC runners take to the streets By Abdul Maqsud Azizi May 27, 2014 - 16:10 PUL-I-ALAM (Pajhwok): Losing provincial council candidates on Tuesday staged a protest in the capital of central Logar province, accusing the Independent Election Commission (IEC) of fraud in tallying votes. Accompanied by their supporters, the candidates, whose names were missing from the list of winners in the preliminary results, protested in front of the IEC office in Pul-i-Alam. Farzana Shansab, a losing candidate, told Pajhwok Afghan News widespread fraud had been committed in the April 5 provincial council elections and people’s votes had been disrespected. “IEC officials had stuffed ballot boxes with fake votes in return for money,” she alleged. Another failing candidate, Mohammad Nasir Ghairat, who contested the elections from the Mohammad Agha district, claimed result sheets had been interfered with. “A have a copy of the result sheet from a polling station. The copy shows I have the most votes, but the current list shows I have the least votes from the same station. If it's not fraud then what is this?” Haji Mohammad Ibrahim, a resident of the Azra district, who took part in the protest, said people had voted in the elections by risking their lives, but their spirit had no value with the election commission. “My question is why fraud was committed,” asked the disgruntled candidate, who on behalf other losing runners called for a recount of votes in order to separate fraudulent ballots from real ones. The protest that continued for two hours came to an end after provincial council deputy head Mohammad Hashim Faizi held talks with the protestors and promised to raise the issue with the authorities concerned. But IEC head in Logar Nimatullah Wardak rejected the claims that fraud had been committed in vote tallying process. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/27/losing-pcrunners-take-streets http://www.pajhwok.com Former spymaster swings behind Abdullah By Azizullah Hamdard May 27, 2014 - 16:53 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Afghanistan Green Trend (AGT), led by Amarullah Saleh, on Tuesday announced support to Dr. Abdullah Abdullah in the runoff ballot on June 14. After comprehensive consultations, the AGT decided to put its weight behind the team led by Abdullah, said Saleh, a former National Directorate of Security (NDS) chief. He told a gathering in Kabul growing poverty, corruption and ethnic differences were major problems faced by the Afghans. He asked the reforms and unanimity team to strive for overcoming the problems. Abdullah thanked AGT, saying he felt proud of having the backing of talented youths. Earlier, other parties and members of parliament announced their support to Abdullah in the runoff vote. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/27/former-spymasterswings-behind-abdullah IEC wants fraud-tainted officials fired By Muhammad Hassan Khitab May 27, 2014 - 17:00 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Election Commission (IEC) on Tuesday warned if the government failed to fire the officials allegedly involved in fraud and rigging, the panel would have to make public their names. Addressing a press conference on Tuesday, IEC Chairman Muhammad Yousuf Nuristani claimed that the officials who committed electoral anomalies included some governors, security commanders and mayors. A list containing names and designations of such officials had been sent to the government, with a strong call for their immediate removal from their posts, he added. If the president did not take action, he reserved the right to reveal their names, Nuristani argued. He acknowledged shortcomings during the April 5 vote but said all preparations had been finalised for holding the June 14 runoff election in a free and fair manner. Page 11 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com Pajhwok Afghan News Election Coverage Newsletter IEC Secretary Ziaul Haq Amarkhel said his department was committed to preventing a recurrence of the problems seen in the first round. Women, he said, could play a highly significant role in electing a new president. Despite multiple challenges during the first round, 36 percent of them voted. “This commission is ready to provide all available facilities to women they need. Services of women staff will be hired at polling sites for females,” he concluded. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/27/iec-wants-fraudtainted-officials-fired Amarkhel spurns Mohaqiq’s allegation By Mohammad Hassan Hakimi May 27, 2014 - 17:02 KABUL (Pajhwok): The Independent Election Commission (IEC) secretary on Tuesday rejected Muhammad Mohaqiq’s statement regarding election fraud as confusing and challenged him to present evidence. Mohaqiq -- Dr. Abdullah’s choice for 2nd vice-president, recently claimed the team of reforms and unanimity was an outright winner in the April 5 polls, but the IEC intentionally pushed the vote to the second round. Also a former parliamentarian, Mohaqiq said: “IEC Secretary Ziaul Haq has the ultimate power and whatever he wants, he can do.” But Amarkhel rejected the allegations, explaining that IEC employees performed their duties within the framework of clearly-defined rules and regulations. He asked Mohaqiq to present evidence in support of his allegations, and not to make baseless claims that fuelled confusion. http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/05/27/amarkhel-spurns -mohaqiq%E2%80%99s-allegation http://www.pajhwok.com Page 12 http://www.elections.pajhwok.com