fahr tidings - Foundation Appaloosa Horse Registry
Transcription
fahr tidings - Foundation Appaloosa Horse Registry
F AHR TIDINGS OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE FOUNDATION APPALOOSA HORSE REGISTRY, INC. VOLUME 8 NO. 1 JANUARY/FEBRUARY/MARCH 1 2005 FAHR OFFICERS SECRETARY (Pro Tem) PRESIDENT (Pro Tem) Ginger Karns 6496 W. Bracken Road Huntington, IN 46750 260/344-1397 Craig Wells 2275 E 600 S Wolcottville, IN 46795 260/854-2025 [email protected] REGISTRAR & DIRECTOR [email protected] VICE-PRESIDENT Ken Haskins 11517 Hubbard Line Road Menahga, MN 56464 218-564-4908 [email protected] DEPARTMENT HEADS: TREASURER & DIRECTOR Marilyn Yeomans 8405 E. 112th Street Howard City, MI 49329 616/636-5796 [email protected] FINANCIAL SECRETARY & DIRECTOR Vicki Grant 5928 E. 169th Street Noblesville, IN 46060 317/773-7159 [email protected] Kathy Conklin 836 S. Warner Fremont, MI 49412 231-924-6456 [email protected] EDITOR & DIRECTOR Edna Street 4415 183rd Avenue SW Rochester, WA 98579 360/273-9355 [email protected] DIRECTORS TABLE OF CONTENTS FROM THE SECRETARY...................................….. 3 FROM THE R EGISTRAR ……………………………….. 3 B REEDERS A DVISORY COMMITTEE CHAIR .………….. 4 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ………………………………. 5 LETTERS /MEMBER INPUT ...........................…… 6-13 Q UESTIONS AND ANSWERS …………………….. 25-26 NEWS BEAT ………………......................……. 27-28 FORMS /SADDLE LOG PROGRAM ………………... 29-38 B REEDER’S DIRECTORY .............................…. 39-44 A DVERTISEMENTS ..................................……….. 44 A DVERTISING R ATES .....................................… 45 FEE SCHEDULE ............................................…. 45 R EGISTRY UPDATE ………………………………. 46-49 DID Y OU KNOW? ..........................................…. 50 A RTICLES : WATCH WILLIE B OY IN 1965 ……………………. 14-18 T HE IMPROVEMENT OF THE B REED ..……………….. 19 CROSSES THAT WILL KILL YOUR COLOR ……….. 20-24 Arita Harwood (Pro Tem) 96845 N. Big Creek Lane Lakeside, OR 97449-9605 541/759-3231 Fax: 541/759-2088 [email protected] Bernard “Joe” Yeomans 8405 E. 112th Street Howard City, MI 49329 616/636-5796 [email protected] ON THE COVER This photo was taken from the first page of The Appaloosa Horse Club 1947 Official Stud Book and Registry DEFINITION OF A FOUNDATION APPALOOSA A FOUNDATION APPALOOSA IS AN APPALOOSA THAT CARRIES 75% OR GREATER APPALOOSA BLOOD OR AN APPALOOSA THAT HAS THE ABILITY TO CREATE SUCH AN APPALOOSA. This issue of FAHR TIDINGS may not be reproduced in whole or part without written permission of the Editor. Articles and photographs are welcome and should be sent to FAHR, Inc., P.O. Box 31, Westfield, IN 46074 in C/O the Editor. They will be printed if space permits. Opinions expressed in FAHR TIDINGS are of the writer and are not necessarily the opinions of the FOUNDATION APPALOOSA HORSE REGISTRY, INC. http://www.foundationapp.org 2 FROM THE SECRETARY FROM THE REGISTRAR After a long nasty winter, spring is just around the corner with the promise of better times ahead. Those foals ought to be arriving soon, and I hope everyone’s mares are doing fine or you’re gearing up to breed that good mare to a well bred stallion. Hello All, I do hope this finds all of you well, and by now you are either enjoying a new foal or starting to get ready for one. Foaling season will start here at Tradewinds mid April, hopefully old man winter will be done and it won’t be as muddy of a spring as we had last year. I have reservations made for two trail rides this year with another one in September. We are now making plans for an informal FAHR ride here in northern Indiana. Just come and ride at your leisure. We’re going to be deciding on a place and date very soon. All members are welcome, but I’m hoping those from around this area will attend since they live close by. It’ll be a great opportunity to put our horses in the public eye and enjoy each others company. I’ll be sending out invitations to members in this area and to anyone else who is interested in coming, real soon. Just let me know if you want an invitation, and I’ll send you one. I am happy to report that I am registering horses every week. I love it. It is so nice to see these beautiful animals and have had several occasions to talk with new owners and discuss our bloodlines. These are some of the finest people around, FOUNDATION BREEDERS, people are waking up to the fact that the Appaloosa they knew when they were young is on the endangered species list. We are making a difference! FAHR has many things planned for the next year. A Saddle Log Program and Vicki Grant has ordered some great FAHR decals that are “ON SALE NOW”. I saw them the weekend of the 5th of March when we got together for a great chili lunch in Westfield. We had a great time, the food was excellent, and the company, too! Of course the main topic of conversation, “Horses” and spring riding. Thanks for a great afternoon Vicki. Vicki Grant deserves a big pat on the back for arranging the FAHR Gathering that took place in Westfield, Indiana. Those attending enjoyed Vicki’s delicious chili, looked at photos and pedigrees of FAHR horses, shared stories and experiences, and just soaked up the camaraderie of each others company. We had a great time, and it was a wonderful way to boost confidence and moral. There is a FAHR calendar in the works, also. This will feature 2005 foals, so if you want your colt/filly to possibly be eligible for this calendar, good photos are a must. Director, Ken Haskins, will be in charge of this project. Watch for more information in the upcoming months. How about the rest of you? It’d be fantastic if other trail rides and FAHR Gatherings could be arranged. The Washington/Oregon area would be a prime location since it’s the largest concentration of FAHR members in the US with the Michigan/Indiana area running a close second. How about it? I know we really enjoyed the one we had in Westfield. I am also happy to report that I have finished the first Foundation Stud Book. It has been a long time coming, the folks at the luncheon got a sneak preview of it and they were all very pleased. It is ready for print. Watch for future ordering information. I’d also like to welcome our new members who have joined in the past few months. We are continuing to grow with many new and exciting programs including a distance competition program and a saddle log program, too. Our FAHR trail ride would be a great place to log a few hours of leisurely riding on your horse, and the saddle log program should be in place by then. In closing, I always look forward to those registration applications, so keep ‘em comin! My best to you all. Kathy Conklin Here’s to a great year ahead of us with lots of opportunities to promote and enjoy our incredible Appaloosas. So, step up to the plate, get involved and help support the only organization that truly cares about the Appaloosa as a breed unto itself that is superior above all others. It’s time to get these horses out and prove it! Let’s ride! Ginger Karns 3 As this years new foal crop has begun to arrive, I will take this opportunity to remind everyone about the Foal of the Year, Breeder of the Year competition. Breeders Advisory Committee Chair The following are the rules for all these programs: I’d like to start off on a positive note and congratulate Arita Harwood of Big Creek Ranch on receiving Mare of Merit awards on three of her fine mares. The mares receiving the awards were Pratt Sec Doll, FAHR #21, Pratt Toby Rainet, FAHR #70, and Pratts Secret K, FAHR #348. Stallion of Merit, awarded to any Stallion that has ten FAHR registered get. Mare of Merit, awarded to any mare that has produced three FAHR registered foals. Breeder of Merit, will be a yearly award presented to a farm or breeder who has actively bred and promoted the Appaloosa Breed Horse. Also receiving the Stallion of Merit award is Pratts Toby IV. This stallion, bred by Alice Pratt and owned by Arita, though not FAHR eligible, produced ten FAHR registered offspring. This award will accept nominations from the membership and will be decided by the Breeders Advisory Committee. Nominations will be accepted up until September 1, 2005. Breeder must be a FAHR member in good standing. Award will be presented at the annual meeting. As an aside, Toby IV, will be presented his Bronze Medallion in Endurance on July 3rd, 2005. Congratulations to Bill Wicklund and Toby on this accomplishment. Foal of the Year will be presented to the foal that not only by conformation typifies the Appaloosa Breed Horse, but also has an exemplary pedigree. Foals will be accepted up to September 1, of the qualifying year and must be FAHR registered. FAHR MERIT STALLION PRATTS TOBY IV Send good pictures and pedigrees to Eddie Street, 44151 83rd Avenue, Rochester, WA 98579. BILL WICKLUND RIDER-UP Edna “Eddie” Street Chair/Breeders Advisory Committee FAHR SADDLE LOG PROGRAM FAHR is instituting a saddle log program as well as working on a distance program. The saddle log program forms are available in this issue of the Tidings if you are interested in getting started. Go to page 22 for more information. The forms follow that page—just tear them out and send in your application. These forms will also be made available online soon at the FAHR website, www.foundationapp.org. The mare Kuetan Wa Ka Shi, FAHR #9, also received her Mare of Merit award. All three qualifying foals were bred by Tom & Linda Taylor of Wolf Run Appaloosas. The mare is currently owned by Rocky Acres Appaloosas. The cost is $15.00 per year for adult members as well as a $20.00 youth time fee (program eligibility ends when youth eligibility runs out over the age of 18 as of January 1 of the current year.) More on the distance program will be made available when the details have been worked out. On the downside, I must admit I am disappointed more members have not taken advantage of this program. I’m sure there are mares and stallions out there who more than qualify for this distinction. This program is free and I would personally like to encourage all members to participate. We hope you all will take advantage of this new program FAHR is offering. Now get out there and start logging those hours . . . Happy trails! 4 Income/Expense Statement 1/1/04 through 12/31/04 Category Description 1/1/04-3/31/04 4/1/04-6/30/04 7/1/04-9/30/04 10/1/04-12/31/04 340.00 227.00 5.00 200.00 0.63 825.00 32.00 75.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 380.00 119.00 0.00 80.00 0.50 615.00 158.00 400.00 18.00 30.00 0.00 160.00 0.00 0.00 120.00 0.51 580.00 0.00 2,800.00 3.00 35.00 0.00 40.00 0.00 0.00 210.00 0.00 455.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 25.00 240.00 920.00 346.00 5.00 610.00 1.64 2,475.00 190.00 3,275.00 31.00 100.00 240.00 1,724.63 1,800.50 3,698.51 970.00 8,193.64 Ads Clothing Dues and Subscriptions Outside Advertising Expense Overpayment Postage and Delivery Printing and Reproduction Refund Rent Paid Supplies-Business Union Federal Bank Website 0.00 0.00 75.00 0.00 0.00 246.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,027.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 348.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 274.73 177.75 20.00 0.00 687.32 0.00 251.35 2,210.00 91.08 0.00 792.15 0.00 334.15 337.03 10.00 0.00 0.00 500.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.80 10.00 0.00 0.00 80.00 201.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 2210.00 439.84 75.00 796.95 10.00 855.67 514.78 110.00 201.55 1,714.89 500.00 251.35 TOTAL EXPENSES 1.349.36 1,759.91 4,274.41 296.35 7,680.03 375.27 40.59 -575.90 673.65 513.61 OVERALL TOTAL INCOME: Advertising-Tidings Clothing Sales Donations Horse Registrations Interest Income Memberships Mug Sales Outside Advertising Tidings Magazine Transfers Western Horseman Ad TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES: OVERALL TOTAL Account Balances As of 12/31/04 Bank Accounts FAHR Inc. Frank Scripter Memorial Fund Independent Bank Union Federal $ 1,278.17 416.75 1,740.75 1,290.20 Total Bank Accounts $ 4,725.87 5 LETTERS & INPU T from M embers & Supporters We also attended a fun show put on by the NFQHA folks. Warsong had never been shown before, and I had never shown in anything but halter, and that was over 30 years ago. We had a terrific time and won a 6th and a 2nd in ranch trail. We got to try our hand at cutting, though we were not successful because neither one of us knew anything about it. Warsong capably handled tasks she’d never been asked to do before, such as dragging a log and being roped off of. The NFQHA people were very sympathetic to FAHR’s cause. 1-30-05 Several weeks ago, FAHR member Jodie LaRosh sent me an e-mail, asking what I was doing to promote the Foundation Appaloosa. I sent her a brief reply, but also thought that it would make an interesting topic of discussion for the Tidings. The word “promote” brings to mind horse shows and advertising, but there are other ways to promote the breed, as well. Anything that gets a horse off the farm and into the public eye in a positive way, counts as promotion. Let’s look at some of the ways you can promote our breed without ever setting foot in the show ring… Some of you might ask, “But are any of these people going to go out and buy a Foundation Appaloosa?” The answer is, probably not. However, while most of the trainers, clinicians, and others I’ve spoken with are firmly entrenched in their respective breeds, they may have clients in the market for Appaloosas and, now, through my efforts, may be more likely to steer them toward the real thing rather than a fake. In 2004, I took every opportunity to use my FAHRregistered mares to educate people about Foundation Appaloosas, starting with the Hoosier Horse Fair back in April. There is no need to go into detail here, since an article about the fair appeared in the Tidings. Ginger Karns and Ray Blake also had their horses there. We passed out FAHR brochures, posted copies of our horses’ pedigrees, and explained to people the difference between our horses and the typical ApHCregistered horses, most of which have very little Appaloosa breeding. Vicki Grant/FAHR Director & Financial Secretary Noblesville, Indiana ******************************************************* 3-9-05 How tough is your horse? Last month I had an experience that I have never had. My 3 year old foundation filly coliced. I have owned horses for over 25 years and have never had a colic, but you know what they say, do something long enough and it will catch you sooner or later. Spring, summer, and fall trail riding brought more opportunities to introduce our FAHR horses to the public. Ginger and I often rode together, and received many compliments on the looks and dispositions of our horses. The highlight was the Indiana Trail Riders Association fall ride, at which Ginger showed that Foundation Appaloosas are not only tough trail horses, but also look very elegant in harness, pulling a cart. Again, we spent considerable time explaining to folks that an “Appaloosa” is not always an APPALOOSA! During Saturday morning chores of filling up the water tank I noticed Val standing there, she was stretched out a bit, looking like she had to urinate. However, she didn’t, stretched out, looked at her side, brought up her hind leg a bit and started to grind her teeth. I knew immediately, she had a tummy ache. I pulled her from the pasture and called the vet. My vet was out of town for the day, so I gave her some banamine, and called another vet. He arrived in about 90 minutes. The physical was fine—heart rate 40, respiration 25, and good gut sounds. Gas? I decided to keep her in the barn for the day to monitor. By late afternoon, I knew there was a big problem. She hadn’t passed any manure all day. My friend (regular vet) called early evening when she got home. I explained the situation and she’s on her way. She advised me not to give any pain meds until she got there, to better assess the situation. My mare, Miamis Warsong, was taken to several horsemanship clinics, where she impressed people with her calm acceptance of new things. Whenever I attended these events, I took along FAHR brochures and the FAQ sheet to pass out to interested people. I pointed out to them how Warsong’s conformation differed from that of the “Quartaloosas.” Amazingly, after seeing Warsong, one clinic participant flipped through an issue of the AJ and was able to recognize which pictures (there were only a few) were of Foundation Appaloosas! 6 letters continued A WINTER PROJECT Getting to know your horse better, winter is here and the ground is frozen and covered with snow and ice and I have no where to ride. What can I do with my horses to stay in tune with them and keep our relationship strong? If you have nowhere to ride, take the time to get to know your horse better. 8 pm—Val is starting to get uncomfortable again. Vet check—heart rate 40, respiration 25, gut sounds. The rectal palpation told the story, a fecal impaction—the size of a watermelon. This is not good. Pain meds are administered again, nasal gastric tube of mineral oil and water. We hooked her up to IV fluids. Luckily it wasn’t sub zero like it had been. My first stall was converted into a hospital ward with 5 liter IV bags hung from the rafter with a heating pad wrapped around it to warm the fluids. I am in the barn every 2 hours checking fluids and changing bags as needed. Get to know your horse physically. Learn his body, his muscle shapes, his scars and his bumps. Find his sensitive, tender, and itchy spots. You can do this by grooming him, carefully and attentively from head to tail. If you find your horse's itchy spot, you can use this to reward him or possible as a relax cue. Grooming is a good aerobic activity that will help you stay warm in the cold. While grooming pay extra attention to his reactions. A horse will let you know if he is comfortable or not. If he likes what you are doing, he will lean into you a bit. Telling you: "rub harder-keep going-more". If he flinches, wrings his tail, lays his ears back, or moves away, he's telling you, "stop enough-is-enough". When I groom I use two hands (bare no gloves) and I talk to them all the while. One hand should handle the brush or curry, and the other hand should stroke and "feel" the horse. By doing this, you can learn the feel of your horses muscles, find muscle tension and knots, heat or swelling anywhere. Pay close attention to any scars, bony bumps or puffy swellings on the lower legs, or enlarged joints. Get to know what is normal for your horse, so when you notice something in the future, you will know if it is an old bump or a new bump and whether it is something to be concerned about. If your horse is confined to his stall lead him out and walk him up and down the aisle. This movement will get the circulation in his legs activated. Sunday morning—Val is starting to feel better and she is passing some manure, not as much as I would like, but it is moving. She wants to be out side with the rest of the gang and is being a snot in the stall. I ran the last bag of fluids in quite rapidly and then put her out for awhile to exercise. The rest of the day she is doing well, passing some manure (I am checking every 2 hours or so and picking it from the round pen to keep track). Monday—I am able to stay home from work to watch the filly and make sure she is still moving in the right direction. So far, okay, still not moving stool like I would like to see, and she isn’t drinking well. Tuesday —my husband is home from work early. Val is not feeling well and I put a call in to the vet. She is on her way—no pain meds until she can assess the situation. Heart rate 40, respiration 25, not good gut sounds. We administered pain meds, nasal gastric tube with mineral oil and water and we gave her an enema, warm water and mineral oil. Let me interject here for a moment, enemas like this are not something that most vets will do, but at this point she was either going to get better or I was going to have a dead horse, so . . . . If you can not touch your horse in certain areas (such as the ears or genital areas), this is a good time to condition your horse to tolerate your touch. You can work on this in your stall or in an aisle way. Remember safety first yours than your horses. Use a halter, lead and training aid (whip). The whip is not for hitting but it is used as an extension of your arm. By using one, you will not have to worry about getting kicked when working near the horse's hind-quarters. Tuesday night/Wednesday morning—I have never been as happy cleaning a stall in my whole life. By afternoon she was eating small amounts of hay, drinking had resumed to normal and she was pooping like a horse. By Friday evening she was ready to go back with the herd. Despite some weight loss and a shaved patch on her neck she is recovering very well. The lesson learned here, if you have a colic, (and I know better) they should always be checked rectally for an impaction or displaced colon. Halter your horse, while holding the lead about 2 feet away form the halter and keep the horses head turned toward you, start stroking your horse with the whip. If he wants to move away, let him circle around you, but keep the whip on him. Keep stroking him with the whip until he stops. Then remove the whip and reward him. Use an advance and retreat method, moving to the sensitive area, then retreating. Repeat this process over and over until the horse stands quietly for touching. Now do the other side that's right what you do on the right side you must do on the left side also. Once the horse tolerated being touched by the whip, you can progress to using your hand. Kathy Conklin/FAHR Director & Registrar Fremont, Michigan Another project to work on over the winter, is learning to take your horse's vitals: his temperature, pulse My vets comments were “you and your #^$$%&& Foundation Appaloosas, if this were an Arabian, Quarter horse, or Thoroughbred, she’d have been dead days ago.” 7 letters continued …. and respiration. There is some variance on what is considered normal for a horse, so getting to exactly what is normal for your horse can be helpful when dealing with medical issues. Horse's normal temp ranges from 95.5 to 101.5, the pulse for an adult horse varies from 30-40 beats per minute, and the respiration at rest is between 12- 25 breaths per minute. We tell the story of a horse, To take a horse's temperature, use an equine thermometer which has a little loop on the end to attach a string and clip. (trust me get a digital thermometer) Shake down the thermometer and lubricate it with Vaseline before starting. Gently lift the tail up and over and insert it rectally until it is all the way in, then attach the clip to the horse's tail. Being able to handle your horses tail helps a lot when you want to take the temp. This is one reason why you do those tolerating touch exercises first. His equine beauty sings! To measure a horse's respiration, you need a watch with a second hand. Watch your horse's nostrils or flank and count the breaths the horse takes. Inhalation and exhalation counts as one breath. Count breaths for 15 seconds and multiply by 4 to get the rate per minute. who breed this noble animal The Appaloosa, rightful pride Of presidents and kings! And happy we to spread the news Of owners far and wide In true and righteous pride. So tell us what your needs are, To buy, or sell, or trade. To check the pulse, you can feel for the maxillary artery on the inside of the jawbone, or the digital artery located on the inside or outside of the horse's leg, just above the fetlock. Once again count beats for 15 seconds and multiply by 4. We'll see you get together, And we'll have your steeds displayed. We wish to thank you one and all Make sure you take your horses pulse and respiration when he is at rest to get a normal reading. Repeat these readings several times, on different days so you can average them. Keep a record so you don't loose track. This will give you and your vet a strong guideline to use, as needed, for your horse's health care. In helping pave the way, So that advocates of horses Will be closer day by day. Finally if you really want to challenge yourself, and have fun at the same time, try teaching your horse some simple tricks like bowing down, shaking his head yes or no, laughing or counting. You don't need an arena, you don't need a lot of time, and you don't need any special equipment. The methods are not very difficult, you just need to get a little know-how and practice. To he who lent a needed hand: Our profound thanks to you, Suh! For helping us promote I hope these suggestions will inspire you to continue working with your horse throughout the winter months. Your efforts will help you and your horse to enrich your bond and grow in skill. If you find you are overwhelmed and exhausted from dealing with the weather and stress from work, then just take time to visit your horse, be with him, and give him some treats. He will enjoy it gratefully, without judging you, and he won't mind taking a vacation until the weather gets better! Good luck in your search for harmony with your horse after all it is all about the HORSE. John Hess Marseilles, Illinois The mighty Appaloosa! Flynn. . . . 8 BREED YOUR HORSE Submitted by John Hess There are many considerations to keep in mind before you breed a horse, including your horse's disposition, type, conformation, and intended use of the foal. Your goal and purpose of breeding your horse is to improve the offspring, each generation being better than the previous one. To raise quality animals that will be outstanding athletes in the careers they are asked to pursue, with the conformation and durability to stay sound while doing it. 1. Decide why you want to breed your horse. What will be the intended use of the foal? You may want to a stud that excels in one specific area. 2. Determine your horse's breeding. Is she bred to work cattle, western pleasure? If you want to pass on your horse's natural abilities, breed her to a horse that does the same type of work. 3. Consider size. Do you want a foal that is bigger or smaller than your mare. Breed your mare to a stud that has a chance of giving you the size of foal you want. 4. Consider height. Is your mare a good height for the activities you plan to pursue? Consider a stud that will offset the size of your mare. If she's short and you want a taller foal, breed her to a taller stud. 5. Consider your mare's traits. Does she have a back that is too long or a neck that is too short? Find a stud with the ideal traits to offset those of your mare. 6. Understand your mare's personality. Is she hot, sensitive and spooky, or is she calm and laid back? Breed her for the same characteristics or find a stud that has the personality traits you're seeking. 7. Decide if you want to show or compete. DON'T BE "BARN BLIND" A good breeder is ruthless when judging a horse, seeing faults as clearly as good attributes. Too many breeders are "barn blind" unable to see weaknesses in their own horses. Learning to look objectively at horses (your own as well as someone else's) and analyze their good and bad traits is crucial to breeding horses. THE GOALS AND PURPOSES When a horseman has set his goals and established minimum standards for desirable traits, he should make a more detailed study of pedigree, performance, and conformation. These should be balanced according to the intended use or uses of the animal since their importance will vary according to the job the horse will perform. In a prospective broodmare, however, pedigree is a vital consideration. She should have correct conformation for the event you are breeding for and she should have a trainable disposition. SELECT YOUR STALLION Select your stallion for type, disposition and from the colts which he has sired. If he is unproven, study the stallions pedigree. Talk to the stud's owner or the person taking care of the stud. Ask what qualities the stud has and what his talents, personality and traits are. Ask what types of foals the stud throws-is he known for throwing calm foals, or do his foals tend to be hot. Talk to people who have breed their mares to this stud. Ask them about the foals. Watch the stud work if possible. If he's being marketed for a specific event or activity, ask to see a video of the horse in action, or ask what events he has won. Breeding your horse to a stud to get certain personality traits, color or conformation is never guaranteed; you can only enhance your chances of what you want if you choose carefully. PEDIGREE Most horsemen rely heavily on the pedigree as an indicator of hidden strengths and weaknesses. They may search for an animal that has been line bred to a particular sire, because they believe that this type of inbreeding can duplicate desirable genes. (inbreeding can also duplicate undesirable genes) Also may look for a result from a cross between two particular families, because mating two connected horses may produce a foal superior to either parent (due to hybrid vigor). To make the best use of a pedigree to predict a horse's potential, the horseman should consider the following: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. close ancestors heritability of desired traits collateral relatives progeny records degree of inbreeding CLOSE ANCESTORS The most important ancestors in a pedigree are generally the first 14: parents, grandparents and great grandparents. A 9 good rule of thumb for the horseman is to examine the horse in the first two generations (parents and grand parents). If none have any merit, he can usually disregard more distant ancestors. When successful horses are found close-up, within one or two generations, the pedigree is strong. A good pedigree is one in which most of the close ancestors and relatives are strong in the desired traits. Such consistency in the pedigree implies a high degree of heritability of the desired characteristics. HERITABILITY A pedigree shows ancestors and collateral relatives frequently possessing traits that are highly heritable (speed, jumping ability, intelligence, desired mature size etc.). Traits that are only moderately heritable (temperament) may show up consistently in a pedigree but are more influenced by environment than genetic transmission. Certain qualitative traits (coat color, blood groups and sex) are heritability since they are due entirely to genetic factors. COLLATERAL RELATIVES A study of a horses collateral relatives can help predict future performance in addition to revealing desirable recessive genes that are masked by dominates. Full brothers and sisters on the average contain about 50% of the same genes. A horse also has about 25% of his genes in common with his aunts and uncles. Each grandparent shares about 25% of its genes in common with its second generation descendant (grandson or granddaughter). PROGENY RECORDS Breeders often say that a pedigree tells what an animal should be, his actual performance and appearance tell what he seems to be, and his progeny tell what he actually is. A horse progeny can reveal its genotype. Actual performance may be the best guide to determine a horse's suitability for a particular job. PERFORMANCE This is probably one of the most important factors in selection for mature horses. A horseman considering a prospect might check his performance record to see if he maintained a consistently high level of performance over a considerable period of time and under a variety of conditions. The horseman can help equalize records by considering the many factors that affect performance (training, handling, nutrition, condition, age, sex etc). A good broodmare prospect is one with excellent performance credentials backed by a strong pedigree. Has good conformation and be free from heritable defects such as roaring, parrot mouth, ewe-neck, bone spavin, etc. Fertility in prospective breeding animals should be tested. Stallions should also be checked for fertility. CONFORMATION A horseman planning a mating or buying a foal should be certain that both sire and dam have desirable conformation. Compatibility of conformational traits is especially important in planned breedings. A stallion strong in a broad, roomy chest might partially compensate for a mare weak in that trait. (a narrow chest) A mare with an excellent pedigree and an excellent record, but who toes out slightly could be bred to a stallion with faultless forelimb conformation. If your mare is a little narrow through the stifle, but good otherwise you will want a stallion that is well-muscled in the hips. Selective breeding of this type may correct, or partially correct, certain undesirable traits. When more than one undesirable trait is involved, the offspring could develop more conformational problems than either parent. A mare with an attractive head and a sway back may be crossed with a stallion possessing a straight, short back but a plain head. Instead of producing a foal with both good traits, the mating might result in a sway-backed horse with a plain head. TEMPERAMENT An animals consistent display of specific reactions to a given situation. It is one of the most important aspects of a horse's character. For a horse to work with man, it is vital that he have an agreeable temperament and some tractability. INTELLIGENCE A horses reasoning ability is deficient. He lacks the ability to analyze past experiences, he can recall them vividly. The horse is quite trainable because of his excellent memory. A horse in training learns to respond to stimuli by trial and error-he remembers which of his responses elicited punishment and which drew praise. Most horses develop a set of habits in response to a set of cues. They have relatively poor concentration (that is why long training sessions are counterproductive). TRAINABILITY Trainability is believed to be somewhat heritable, it depends to a great extent on the horses intelligence, early experiences and temperament. Breeding a horse can be an exciting and wonderful event but it can also be costly. 10 BASIC CONFORMATION Submitted by John Hess The study of conformation typically evaluates the structure of a horse standing at rest, all four legs squared upon a level surface. This gives the examiner the opportunity to consider the various angles and proportions of an individual's body relative to itself and set against an ideal standard. A horse's standing conformation may have little bearing on its athletic prowess while in motion. Also, there is far more to performance success than being endowed with perfect conformation. Conformation is the shape and form of your horse, how he is put together. Generally a horse with good conformation moves well and has less of a chance of developing a lameness. If you want to show your horse, you'll probably want to look for good conformation and good looks. Conformation relates to body proportions and angles, how the horse is built. The way his bones, tendons, muscles and other parts are put together plays an important role in his ability to perform well and remain sound with steady work. A horse should be well balanced, with a smooth and pleasing overall appearance. He's an athlete, his main purpose is motion. So judge him while he is moving as well as when standing still, to see if he is clumsy or agile. He should travel "straight and clean" with straight feet and legs that move forward in straight, not crooked, lines. JUDGING CONFORMATION Stand directly in front of (and then behind) the horse as he is being led toward you and away from you, at both a walk and a trot. Lameness, certain types of unsoundness and bad conformation are more evident when he is moving. If his front feet paddle outward or wing inward, or if any of his feet come to close together when in motion, the horse does not have good conformation. THE FEET The feet should be well shaped and of appropriate size. Small feet on a large horse can lead to navicular disease. On the other hand, feet to large for a horse well make him clumsy. Hooves should be wide at the heel, not contracted. If a horse has good conformation, his feet wear evenly. He doesn't wear one side lower than the other or "dub off' one side of the toe more than the other. Conformation of legs often determines the shape of the feet, the way they wear, and their flight, how they are picked up, swing through the air, and are put down. When the horse moves, the foot should break over (i.e. leave the ground) squarely, directly over the center of the toe, not off to one side. PASTERN ANGLE Ideally the angle of foot and pastern should be approximately 50 degrees. THE BODY When you judge the body of a horse, look for a deep heart girth and well sprung ribs (i.e. a wide barrel). Horses that are wide through the ribs and deep in the chest usually have more endurance than narrow, shallow bodied horses. When viewed from the front, the horses rib cage should be wider than his shoulders. There should be sufficient width between his front legs (about 6 - 12 inches) depending on the size of the horse. A wide chest and front end in a riding horse will reduce his speed and agility. SHOULDERS AND WITHERS A horse with good withers and a long, sloped shoulder holds a saddle well, without needing a tight cinch and a breast collar to keep it in place. A well-sloped shoulder is usually associated with proper pastern angle and good withers. A good horse is square. This means he is roughly the same height at the withers as the distance from the point of his shoulder to the point of his buttocks. The length of his body is thus the same as his height at the withers. Except for his head and neck, his body fits into a perfect square because the withers and croup are the same height. FRONT LEGS Front legs should be perfectly straight when viewed from the front. A line dropped from the point of the shoulder should go straight down the center of the leg, through forearm, knee, cannon, fetlock joint, pastern and hoof. Toes should point directly to the front; feet should be exactly the same distance apart as the distance between forearms where they come out of the chest. Knees should be large, flat and well proportioned-as large as possible without looking clumsy. The front of the knee should be flat with no roundness, and the outer edges should look square. CANNON BONE The cannon bone should be centered under the knee. If it is offset it will put more strain on the splint bones. 11 FLAT BONE Cannon bones should be wide when viewed from the side. This is called flat bone; it describes the combination of bone and tendon that gives the lower leg the appearance of being wide from front to back. The tendon should be set well back of the cannon bone for best action and strength. HIND LEGS Play a major role in how the horse travels-whether or not he is fast or slow, clumsy or agile. Stifle and hock joints work together in unison. The angle of the stifle and hock will be the same in any given individual; a horse with a too-straight stifle will also have a too-straight hock. THE HOCK This is the hardest-worked joint in the body, it must be large and sturdy. It should be flat on the outside and only slightly rounded on the inside edge. Proper angle is very important for speed, agility and soundness. Viewed from the rear when the horse is standing squarely, the hind leg should be perfectly straight. Viewed from the side, the back of the hock and back of the cannon should be perfectly straight and perpendicular to the ground. MUSCLING Good muscling between the front legs looks like an inverted V. All muscles in a riding horse should be long and lean. Extreme heaviness of muscle on thighs, arms and forearms hinders free action. Speed and stamina come from long, lean muscles, not bulky ones. HEAD AND NECK The horse uses his head and neck for balance and to collect and extend. A long neck is more helpful to athletic ability than a short, thick one. The horse must be able to swing his head up and down to shift his weight and balance at each stride. The head should be set onto the neck at such an angle that the horse can flex at the poll. The upper and lower jaw should match. BODY PROPORTIONS For best athletic ability, a horse should be the same height at the withers as at the highest point of his hips (croup) and his height should be proportionate to his length. A well-conformed horse has a short top line and longer underline, and is the same distance (depth) from fetlock joint to girth as he is from girth to withers. A horse should be the same height at the withers (A) as he is at the croup (B). His front legs © should be about the same length as the depth of his body (D). His topline (measured from A to B) should be short, and his underline long. 12 UNSOUNDNESS An unsoundness is any physical defect that interferes with a horse's usefulness, making him lame, unsafe to ride, or unable to perform as he should. 13 WATCH WILLIE BOY IN 1965 BY HAL R. MOORE Sue Meredith on WILLIE BOY—perfect equitation 14 First 7 Years Spent As Pleasure Horse "A sleepy little horse, but a performance horse with lots of guts, lots of ability and lots of future." This is the way Jack Baker, horse trainer and member of the California Professional Horseman's Association describes Willie Boy, an Appaloosa gelding showing great potential of becoming the world champion Appaloosa performance horse in 1965. Jack Baker," that if the Appaloosa had been as popular in 1954 as it is today, Willie Boy, standing 15 hands and weighing 1,050 pounds, could command a substantial fee as a stallion, because his conformation, color and temperament have no equal in the breed." As one exhibitor said recently: "Willlie Boy has the legs of a, race horse, the conformation of a stock horse, and the color of an Appaloosa." "Nothing in the country cantouch him right now in the Appaloosa division," Baker says. "Willie Boy has an amazing personality, he is a real kind, quiet little horse who can go through a stock routine and then turn right around and win a trail horse class. Not one horse in 50,000 can do both rou- Sue Meredith, 13, of Camarillo, California, in one year under the training of Jack Baker, rode Willlie Boy to most of the top honors in the Appaloosa world. During 1964, Sue and Willie Boy appeared in 27 horse shows throughout California, Arizona and New Mexico and walked away with 145 ribbons, including 35 blues. Willie Boy was Grand Champion Appaloosa Gelding at the Arizona State Fair; won $830 in cash premiums, two western saddles, five silver belt buckles, a mink cape and an oil painting of himself, valued at $600. Typical of Willie Boy's performance was his showing at the 17th National Appaloosa Horse Show in Albuquerque, in June. There Willie Boy won an award as the high point performance gelding and Sue Meredith won the award as the high point junior rider and the high point lady exhibitor. Then, in one of the final shows of 1964—the Arizona State Fair in Phoenix—Willie Boy, in one day, competed in five classes against the best Appaloosas and walked off with a blue in each class. This "sleepy little horse" was foaled in 1954 in Red Bluff, California, by the famous sire Ruff's Willie, ApHC F1332, and the dam Lady Dominant, ApHC F1322. Ruff's Willie is still standing in Northern California and siring outstanding Appaloosa foals. "There is no question," says Left to right—Sue Meredith, Camarillo, California, Norman Rockwell, Yucaipa, California, Jack Baker, Thousand Oaks, California. 15 Trainer Thinks Sue Is Natural Born Equitation Rider Sue Meredith on Willie Boy 16 17th National Appaloosa Horse Show, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 16-21, 1964. Left to right are: Jack Baker, trainer, Thousand Oaks, California; Sue Meredith, Camarillo, California, and an unidentified person. Sue receives the Jo Warren mink stole for the owner-exhibitor with the highest number of performance points. Sue also won High Point Jr., High Point Lady Exhibitor and WILLIE BOY won High Point Champion Performance Gelding. tines as well as Willie Boy," Baker added. While the Appaloosa as a breed is famous for its endurance, ability to perform, speed, agility and easy riding qualities, it is still amazing, according to Baker, that Willie Boy can do all of these things and still be kind and gentle. In addition, he will do it all for a child or for an adult, which makes him a real family horse. recent Santa Barbara National Junior Horse Show there were 550 horses of all breeds and a total of 2,800 entries in this four-day junior show and Willie Boy was the only competing Appaloosa. Against this competition Willie Boy and Sue Meredith managed to walk off with eight ribbons, including class. Following the Appaloosa show in Pomona, he went on to the Channel City show in Santa Barbara. There he was seen by Sue Meredith and her sister, Kathy, and their father, Trent, and they thought he was the most beautiful horse they had ever seen. An immediate purchase was arranged with Sandercock. A winner like Willie Boy, of course, becomes ring-wise, and Willie Boy is practically a ham in the ring. While performing in the arena, say at a trot, if the announcer clicks the speaker Willie Boy will automatically go into a lope before the announcer has finished making his announcement or request. When the horses are lined up in front of the judge and they are ready to present ribbons, who but Willie Boy is the most eager horse in the line to step out for the presentation? Sometimes it is embarrassing if he has placed third or fourth. Then he seems to feel as if his tail has really been twisted! Of course, Willie Boy knows that the sooner he gets his ribbon and gets out of the arena, the sooner he gets back to his stall. And that means hay and grain. WILLIE BOY with a few of his 1964 ribbons and trophies—Sue Meredith on left Sue Meredith is Willie Boy's chief rider now, with her older sister, Kathy, off to college in Durango, Colorado. And she is a natural born equitation rider, according to her trainer, Baker. To back up his claim, Sue brought home many titles in 1964. The combination of Sue Meredith, Jack Baker and Willie Boy competed in AHSA-recognized A, B and C open shows where the competition is intense against all breeds. Baker feels it is a shame that the Appaloosa people do not show their horses in open competition and help the Appaloosa reach its true performance potential. At the one first and two seconds. Another remarkable fact about Willie Boy is that the 11-year-old gelding spent the first seven years of his, life as a pleasure horse in Northern California, was never shown and never had a bit in his mouth until Fred Sandercock (owner of Tinker Bell Day) purchased him at the Superior, California Appaloosa Show in Sacramento during the summer of 1961. He was put immediately into training and by the spring of 1962 he was brought to Southern California where he began to show his 17 For the balance of 1962 and all of 1963 Willie Boy led the life of Riley with little training, though Kathy Meredith showed him from time to time without the aid of a professional trainer. In January, 1964, with Kathy out of junior classes and in college at Fort Lewis, Durango, Colorado, Jack Baker took over Sue and Willie Boy and began molding them into a thinking and performing pair. Baker was not amazed by the wins Willie Boy racked up. "He is a horse that just won't quit," Baker says. "He just keeps trying to follow your orders and, as a result, when he goes into the arena, he usually Woes and Joys of a Horse Show Family sacks them all out." High praise, indeed. All, of course, is not ribbons and roses on the show road. But the Meredith's managed to polish the routine to a science, and did well—except for one incident. During the course of 1964 the Meredith’s drove to the shows with a 1964 Dodge 3/4-ton camper and three-horse trailer. They traveled over 9,000 miles during the year. During that time Sue missed only two days of school. As an example, at the show in Phoenix, Sue and the other youngsters of Jack Barber's stable flew down to Phoenix on a Friday night for the Saturday and Sunday shows and were home Sunday evening at 7 p.m. Usually, on such trips, Meredith takes one or two horses for the stable and hauls them to the show. Most shows are one and two-day affairs; however, shows such as the Indio Date Festival, the Channel City show in Santa Barbara during Easter vacation and the Junior National at Thanksgiving all last from four to 10 days. In these cases Meredith usually hauls the horses to the show and returns for the weekend when Sue is showing. Since most of the shows during the year are on weekends, Meredith manages not to miss any work. On the long shows, such as the Na- tional in Albuquerque this year, and the Del Mar and Phoenix shows, he took his vacation during these periods. Of the two saddles that Willie Boy won during 1964, Sue kept one and gave one to Jack Baker in appreciation of his efforts. Meredith's wife, Louise, for the first time in 1964, attended many of the shows. For a person who is afraid of horses, she had acquired a great affection for Willie Boy and it has made horse shows, a lot more fun with "Mom" in the fold. She stocks the camper with coffee, soft drinks, doughnuts, cold meats, fruits and other simple foods. The eight or 10 kids of the Jack Baker stable have a source of good food at all times. All the youngsters in the circuit, especially the girls, use the camper as their dressing room and keep their clothes clean and orderly in the camper wardrobe. Whenever the Merediths leave for a show they have a check list to go over. It begins with boots, spurs, socks, chaps, gloves, shirts, and on down the line. But the best engineered of check lists can fail if not followed consistently. For example, in Phoenix the kids went to a motel after arriving at the airport and Sue took her English hat up to the room to clean. On Saturday morning her first class was Appaloosa News ~ March, 1965 18 western and as she rushed out of the class into the camper to change from western to English outfits— she discovered her English hat was back at the motel. She had to scratch the event amidst tears and much distress. Such are the woes—and joys— of a horse show family. At the Annual Membership meeting of the Calizona Appaloosa Horse Club, Inc., held on January 9, 1965, at the Canyon Hills Swim and Saddle Club, Chino, California, annual awards were made for the High-Point Appaloosa Horses of the year. The ARCO award for the Regional High -Point Performance Horse for 1964 was awarded to Willie Boy, ApHC F1556. The ARCO award was donated and presented by Norman Rockwell to Sue Meredith of Camarillo, California, owner of Willie Boy, and her trainer, Jack Baker of Thousand Oaks, California. Due to circumstances beyond control of the club, this award was made too late to permit Willie Boy to attend the World Playoffs in Sedalia, Missouri., in November for which he was eligible. Sue Meredith and her trainer, Jack Baker, are not only members of the Calizona Appaloosa Horse Club, but are also charter members of the newly formed Tri-County Appaloosa Club, and the Santa Barbara County Riding Club. Appaloosa News March, 1961 paramount. But what does a breeder use for a guide? If he is a horseman of each, I will get down to the most important step in stallion selection. His offspring: does this fine halter and performance stallion transmit The I mprovement of the Breed In the selection of a mare band, each breeder should try to accumulate the type or as near to the type that he prefers. It isn't always possible to acquire the very tops in mares for several reasons. One, because they are not always for sale. Two, because of price. Three, because there are not enough to complete all of the brood mare bands. Therefore each breeder accepts his mare band and he is justly proud. practical experience, he uses his knowledge. If he is a newcomer and has become a breeder out of love for horses, then he can use some proper guidance. This latter group makes up the majority of breeders. They need the very best guide, for in them lies the future of the breed. Should they turn to the halter champion, a horse that is made a champion by a judge's opinion? Now if this champion is a consistent champion at large shows and judged so by different judges then no doubt he has merit. But can he perform? Halter classes can be very misleading. It seems that the modern horse judge or professional judge that is hired is unable to pick quality in a horse ready to go out and do an afternoon of performance. If the finest stallion that ever lived is in working condition he would lose out to an inferior horse because of halter class bloom. As I have said halter classes can be misleading. Of course, I don't mean to speak lightly of the mare band. It is the very substance of improvement. There can never be too much emphasis put to selecting the mares. In fact, each mare represents far over half of her colt. Nevertheless, she must be properly mated, or part of her quality is destroyed. Mating improperly leads to destruction not improvement. Thusly, mate to the best available. Performance classes can give a measure of quality that isn't so deceiving. Most of the classes. the horse either wins or doesn't. It isn't the opinion of a judge, it is the quality of conformation, co-ordination, and disposition that is speaking loudest. A stallion in condition to run a flat race, or pole bend, or barrel race, or to perform in roping or dogging is not carrying any excess fat. So why judge fat. By MARVIN F. BALDWIN There are so many aspects that are directly connected with this that volumes could be filled. Of course, the direct route to improvement is proper mating. This subject is as dangerous as striking a hornet 's nest. But there is only one way to make gains and that is for each breeder to choose the very finest stallion available. Stallion Selection Now for the real troublemaker, how to select the proper stallion? Ours, being a breed of certain characteristics of which their coloring is very important, makes selection even more complex. Although we all stress quality we cannot ove rlook the fact that in order to register them, they must have color. The breeder has to bear the color aspect in mind, but as I said, quality is Actually are halter beneficial to the breed? classes A stallion that can place at halter, not necessarily win, but can really perform will no doubt be an asset to the breed. Results Count Now that I have voiced my opinion of the two major classes in our shows and the qualifications of 19 his quality to his colts? Are his colts as good as he or his dams? Do his colts have his fine points or does he transmit to them something undesirable? Do his colts win at shows in either halter or performance? Does he produce color? These are questions that every breeder must ask himself before mating his mares, if he intends to get the best? Look at Mare Of course, the breeder must look at each individual mare. Does she have qualities that are undesirable? If she does then she should not be mated to a stallion with the same bad qualities. Or if she has colts with certain conformation that could be improved, mate her to a stallion with these good points. The very finest stallion available is never going to be all wrong. If we are going to use halter classes as a criterion, then let us place more emphasis on the "Get of Sire Class". A good stallion puts his mark on his colts. A consistent winner in get of sire classes is a real sire not just a stallion. A real sire will produce colts that will be winners and they in turn will produce winners if, of course, they have good mamas. Mate to the Best A mare should never be mated to an undesirable or inferior stallion for several reasons, but the one most obvious is that nothing can be gained. To breed to a horse just to get an Appaloosa colt is folly. If the mare is of poor quality she should be mated to the very best no matter the cost. The desirable stallion soon becomes very well known and this creates a market for his colts. This in turn aids the breeder that selects his services and the breed benefits. Each time something good happens to the breed everyone interested benefits. By George B. Hatley In planning this year's breeding program there are some cold genetic facts that all Appaloosa owners must be aware of. One is the greying gene. This is an epistatic gene which is carried in addition to the usual genes for color. This gene causes the dark hairs to be replaced by white hairs and in a short time the horse is white. Crossing an Appaloosa to a grey sometimes produces a foal with prominent Appaloosa coat markings at birth, but these markings are usually short lived because of the action of the greying gene. The spots and the colored foreparts soon show white hair (usually by weaning time); by the time the foal is a yearling the colored areas have become grey and by two or three years the horse is nearly a white horse. The greying gene, added to the horse's genetic make-up by crossing to a grey has robbed the horse of its striking Appaloosa color pattern and will breed on to do the same for succeeding generations.. Breed Appaloosas that look like Appaloosas their entire life. Do not make crosses which produce a horse that looks like an Appaloosa for only one or two years and then looks like a white horse. In selecting breeding stock from registration records, avoid pedigrees which show crosses to greys. When selecting individuals by sight, watch for noticeable evidence of the greying gene. If the animal is only one or two years old and its dark spots are turning grey there is a good chance that it carries the greying gene. The greying gene can be eliminated from Appaloosas by discontinuing to breed grey mares and white mares, also by discontinuing using the results of Appaloosa to grey crosses and by gelding the results of Appaloosa to grey crosses. Photos Tell Tale Figures 1 through 3 show the results of Appaloosa + grey crosses at a few weeks of age. Note the typical light ring around the eye. This light ring indicates presence of the greying gene. Figures 4 through 6 show the result of Appaloosa + grey crosses at from two to Another genetic factor to avoid is the three months of age. The greying has dilution factor. This is the factor that become more pronounced about the produces duns, Palominos and Albi- head, neck and shoulders. nos. The result of crossing Appaloosas to Albinos is not eligible to regis- Figures 7 through 12 are the result of ter. Crossing to duns, Palominos or Appaloosa + grey crosses at from 5 to 7 Albinos introduces the dilution factor months of age. They have lost their foal into Appaloosas. The dilution factor hair and have already lost a great deal lightens the dark pigment, thus there of their color. is little or no contrast between the white and the color in the horse's coat. Figures 22 through 30 show the results of crosses of Appaloosa to duns and Since every serious breeder wants Palominos. The loss of pigment in the Appaloosas to continue to show con- dun or Palomino, due to the dilution factrast and continue to be a colorful tor, uses very little contrast between the horse, breeders should discontinue to white and the color. Often it is nearly imcross to Albinos, white mares, greys, possible to recognize the results of this creams, Palominos and duns. Breed- cross as having Appaloosa coat markers should also, of course, avoid ings. crosses to roans, paints, Pintos and other patterns and types such as are Figures 31 through 45 show the results pictured in figures 9 through 41 of the of crosses of Appaloosas to the darker pamphlet "Appaloosa Horses, Color colors such as black, bay, brown and Patterns, Breed Characteristics and chestnut. Note how the Appaloosa Descriptions." If crossing Appaloosas markings are definite at all ages, note to solid colored mares use the darkest the striking contrast in the markings beof solid colors, first black, then brown, tween the white and the dark, and note bay, dark chestnut and then sorrel. how the markings are retained through Avoid the light colors. all ages . Dilution Factor 20 Figure 1—Appaloosa + grey Figure 2—Appaloosa + grey Figure 3—Appaloosa + grey Figure 4—Appaloosa + grey Figure 5—Appaloosa + grey Figure 6—Appaloosa + grey Figure 7—Appaloosa + grey This is the same foal as figure 3 at 6 months of age Figure 8—Appaloosa + grey Figure 9—Appaloosa + grey Figure 10—Appaloosa + grey Figure 11—Appaloosa + grey Figure 12—Appaloosa + grey 21 . . . Crosses That Will Kill Your Color . . . Figure 13—Appaloosa + grey Figure 14—Appaloosa + grey yearling Figure 16—Appaloosa + grey yearling Figure 17—Appaloosa + grey yearling Figure 19—Appaloosa + grey Left, 2-year-old; right, 6-month-old, full sisters. This photo shows how fast the greying takes place, and illustrates the loss of color Figure 20—Complete loss of color Figure 22—Appaloosa + Palomino foal Figure 23—Appaloosa + Dun foal Figure 15—Appaloosa + grey yearling Figure 18—Appaloosa + grey yearling Figure 21—Complete loss of color 22 Figure 24—Appaloosa + Palomino foal . . . Crosses That Will Kill Your Color . . . Figure 25—Appaloosa + Dun yearling Figure 26—Appaloosa + Dun yearling Figure 28—Appaloosa + Dun Figure 29—Appaloosa + Dun mature Figure 27—Appaloosa + Dun yearling Figure 30—Appaloosa + Palomino mature The Following Crosses Have Color and Retain It Figure 31—Appaloosa + Black foal Figure 32—Appaloosa + Black foal 23 Figure 33—Appaloosa + Black foal Figure 34—Appaloosa + Bay—foal Figure 35—Appaloosa + Bay—foal Figure 36—Appaloosa + Bay—foal Figure 37—Appaloosa + Bay— yearling Figure 38—Appaloosa + Black — yearling Figure 39—Appaloosa + Sorrel— 5 years old Figure 40—Appaloosa + Chestnut— 6 years old Figure 43—Appaloosa + Brown— 15 years old Figure 41—Appaloosa + Black — 6 years old Figure 44—Appaloosa + Chestnut— 16 years old 24 Figure 42—Appaloosa + Black — 10 years old Figure 45—Appaloosa + Brown— 22 years old The Right Number them had the greying gene. I feel the pamphlet, "'Crosses That Will Kill Your Color" hurt me financially. Question: Can the number of voting districts be increased to 10 and the number of directors be doubled making 30 instead of 15? Answer: It should be recognized that all rules and all articles that have been developed to improve the breed have worked a temporary hardship on some individual owners. An owner attempting to raise Appaloosa foals from Pinto and Albino mares suffered a loss when those rules were made. Owners having Appaloosas under 14 hands were hurt by the 14 hand rule. Those owning cryptorchids and monorchids were hurt by that rule. All of the rules and articles, however, have, in the long run, raised the breed's value, and have been of benefit to the breed and to those who are producing and selling it. Answer: There are three distinct problems involved in changing the present system. 1. The cost would be prohibitive. The cost of transporting 30 directors to the meeting would be double that of transporting 15 and the cost of housing and feeding the directors during a meeting would be more than double. 2. The time required to transact the business covered at a directors' meeting would be more than doubled. It takes much longer to obtain the opinions of 30 people on a subject than it does 15 and it would take much more time for 30 people to agree on something than it does 15. Not all of the people who would be serving on the board would be able to take one week off twice a year to spend in board meetings. A large percentage of Appaloosas change color or "roan out." This should not be confused with the effect of the greying gene. Appaloosas having the greying gene turn white at an early age and lose the pigment in their spots. The problem we are concerned with is cutting down on the production of Appaloosas which are unrecognizable or completely lose their color in a short period of time. 3. Having 30 directors to represent the present number of active Appaloosa Horse Club members would give a very high percentage of directors in relationship to the members. This would be much higher than either of the two most successful horse or cattle registries. A large number of people are concerned about the "leopard keeping his spots." If he is crossed to a grey mare, 50 percent of his get will not keep their spots. Before Appaloosas increased in popularity, the crossing to greys was of little importance because little of it was done. As Appaloosas increased in popularity and more cross breeding was done the percentage of greys used in cross breeding increased sharply. This resulted in a sharp increase in the number of Appaloosas carrying the greying gene. Most of the people crossing to greys are completely uninformed concerning the greying gene. We have had many letters from breeders commending us on the article and pamphlet and stating that it had helped steer them away from crossing to greys. A board meeting made up of 30 members takes on all of the problems and characteristics of a membership meeting, where as a board meeting of 15 members is a number which can function as a Board of Directors. ********************************************************** More On Crosses Question: I have a grey mare I have been breeding to an Appaloosa stallion. Her foals have been high quality and have sold for a good price. Not all of 25 There were several Appaloosas used as foundation for the Lipizzan breed. However, there were also a number of greys used. It was not long until the Appaloosa markings were completely bred out and only the greys, which soon turned white, existed. We do not want the same thing to happen to Appaloosas and the only way to prevent it is to discontinue crossing to greys, mation, soundness and action. It is limited strictly to the subject of color and was written with the hope of discouraging the crossing of Appaloosas to greys, roans, duns and Palominos, which would either destroy or minimize the Appaloosa color feature. The problem is this basic. Do we want to produce a spotted horse or do we want to produce a white horse? Already, we have had several buyers register complaints about breeders who had sold them an Appaloosa carrying the greying gene which in only a matter of a year or so turned completely white. The buyer thought he was buying a spotted horse, but in a short time had a solid white horse. This type of thing is most detrimental to both the breed and the breeders. *********************************************************** Calf Roping Event Question: Why did the board change the calf roping from a judged to a timed event? Are we showing men or horses1? Timing makes it possible for a good roper on a poor horse to win and possibly for an unlucky roper on a good horse to lose. The presence of the greying gene can also hide another factor which we try to keep culled out, and that is factors for Pinto markings. Answer: For the past 15 years the roping has been a judged event. Now for an indefinite period it will be a timed event. If, after trying it as a timed event, it proves unsatisfactory, it will be changed back to a judged event. The board realizes that there are both advantages and disadvantages to running it as a timed event. These were taken into consideration. You are well aware of the points in favor of having it judged. Here are the points in favor of having it timed: Through the years we have inadvertently registered some Appaloosas which had Pinto markings, but because of the greying gene they had, turned white and the Pinto markings did not show. They did, however, show up in the animal's get or produce, and it was necessary to cancel the registrations. Had the animal not had the greying gene, the dark areas would not have turned white and the Pinto marking would have been obvious and the horse would never have been accepted for registration. 1. The majority of classes in a horse show are judged. People feel they are too much at the mercy of the judge. They request more classes which depend entirely on the skill of the rider and the performance of the horse rather than the opinion of the judge. The introduction of the greying gene into the Appaloosa by crosses to greys is so serious that we have the alternative of two courses of action. We can bring the problem into the open, attempt to educate breeders and discourage the crossing to greys, or, through the registration rules, we can discontinue accepting crosses to greys, the same as we do not accept the crosses to Albinos or Pintos. The course followed at present is to attempt to discourage the crossing to greys. 2. The fastest calf roper in the world cannot turn in a winning time on a poor performing roping horse. It takes the combination of a good roper and a good horse to turn in a good time. 3. One of the main objectives of a show is to show the horse to the spectators. To give the spectator a favorable impression of the performing ability of the horse. If the On the subject of the importance, or lack of importance, of color, we have always stressed the importance of type, conformation, soundness and action, and stated that all the color in the world would not save you if you had no horse. The importance of color has always been minimized in the judging standards. We have always tried to promote the Appaloosa as a breed rather than as a color. We have tried to call attention to the wide variety of markings and tried to give no preference to any specific pattern; holding that all patterns were acceptable. However, we must recognize the fact that the Appaloosa color is an attractive feature of the breed and if we stand idly by and see it destroyed by action of the greying gene, we will have lost one of the features that has attracted a great number of people to the Appaloosa. The article and pamphlet on Crosses That Will Kill Your Color is the first article of this sort that has ever been printed. It is not in any way designed to compare the importance of color to the importance of type, confor- class is judged on time, the roping will look professional and the horses will look professional. If it is judged, even though some of the horses will perform professionally, the roping will look a little on the amateur side. 4. It is necessary to trim the length of time taken by each class as much as possible in order to prevent the show from lasting four or five hours, the spectator prefers a two and a half hour show. Judging the roping on time will allow this class to be completed in about onehalf the period that would be required if it were judged. (The above questions and answers are taken from the Appaloosa News ~ June, 1963) 26 N E W S B E AT BACK ISSUES Have you lost an issue of the FAHR Tidings? Did you just join and like to have the entire series from the very beginning? If so, here is your chance. Individual issues will cost $3.00. Please send check or money order to: Foundation Appaloosa Horse Registry, Inc. P.O. Box 15314 Fort Wayne, IN 46885-5314 ANOTHER WAY TO SUPPORT FAHR FAHR HAS NEW ADDRESS The FAHR post office box has recently been moved to southern Indiana where Vicki Grant will take care of the office business. Director, Ken Haskins, has set up an account with Country Supply to donate 5% of all purchases (excluding dewormer and shipping and handling) to FAHR. Please make note of the change and send all FAHR mail to: FAHR, INC. P.O. Box 31 Westfield, IN 46074 Your order must be placed online and needs to include the "care code" which is simply, FAHR. Ken has dealt with Country Supply for many years and states “they have great values and excellent quality with very quick delivery”. Any phone inquiries can still be made to 260-485-4051 and e-mail inquiries to [email protected]. Also, any questions or concerns can be addressed to any of the officers or directors which are listed on the inside of the front cover. Why not try this out the next time you need to order horse supplies? This is another method in which you, as a member, can help support FAHR financially and still get great deals and quality on your horse related needs. http://www.countrysupply.com ATTENTION STALLION OWNERS 2006 CALENDAR FAHR plans to design and distribute a 2006 calendar which will feature photos of 2005 FAHR registered foals so be sure to get those cameras in working order. For those with FAHR registered stallions and members using stallions creating FAHR eligible foals, stallion reports for 2004 are now being accepted by the registrar. To enter, you must first register the foal and send a good quality photo for a chance at a spot in the calendar. All entries will be chosen on a first come, first serve basis and quality of photo in that order. The postmark deadline for submitting entries is set for September 1, 2005. As always, we reserve the right to refuse any photo that is not of good quality. Be sure to mark your photo entries with a note of intent for submission in the contest. FAHR Annual Stallion Breeding Report forms are available upon request or they can be downloaded from the FAHR website as well. There is no current deadline, penalty or fee, for filing these reports, and, additionally, FAHR is accepting annual breeding reports for any prior year. Currently FAHR will still allow a stallion owner to submit a copy of their ApHC Breeding Report/s in lieu of filing the FAHR breeding report form. Foal of the year will be featured on the cover. 27 So plan on purchasing your 2006 foal showcase calendar from FAHR next fall to display in 2006. Good luck to all! MOR E N E W S B E AT FOUNDATION BREEDERS ARE NEEDED FOR FAHR BOD SAD NEWS It is with much sadness and regret that the FAHR staff extends heartfelt sympathies to the family of David Higgins, President and CEO of the International Colored Appaloosa Association in the loss of his beloved wife, Marilyn, last November, 2004. Marilyn worked diligently as registrar of the ICAA even while battling a long and valiant fight against breast cancer. It is time to get ready for a new election to the Board of Directors. FAHR needs it's membership of Foundation Breeders to become involved in the organization. If you are the breeder of a FAHR registered foal and have been a member for a minimum of one year, please consider becoming involved by submitting your autobiography and run for a seat on the Board of Directors. There are six positions that need to be filled. The vacated seats will be those of Craig Wells (pro tem), Arita Harwood (pro tem), and Joe Yeomans. In addition there are three additional seats available that were not filled the last two years. These outgoing board members are, of course, encouraged to throw their hat in the ring again, as well as any other qualified member who has a desire to assist in moving the organization forward. The deadline for submitting your autobiography to the FAHR office must be postmarked no later than May 15, 2005. All autobiography entries will then be published in the April/May/June issue of FAHR Tidings. We will plan to mail election ballots out by August 1 st so that a count can be made and results determined in time for new board members to be seated at the FAHR annual membership meeting which will be held at a yet to be determined date in October. David & Marilyn Higgins were both past members of FAHR ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FOUNDER OF THE ARA-APPALOOSA & FOUNDATION BREEDERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. PASSES If you are a qualified Foundation Breeder and FAHR member, please give some serious thought to running for a board seat. FAHR welcomes your help. JOHN L. BAKER, age 77 of McDonald, died Wednesday, March 2, 2005, in the Washington Co. Health Center, Washington. Beloved husband of Nancy R. Ducci Baker for 52 years; father of Susan M. Reboul, Nanette M. Battista, Renee G. Lucas, Janine A. Willy, Paul J. Baker, Mark A. Baker and John M. Baker; brother of Amelia Hartner, Mary Baird, Lt. Gov. Cat herine Baker Knoll, Ethel Kosmar, Dr. Robert Baker, Raymond Baker, and the late Paul M. Baker & Dorothy Rennekamp; brother-in-law of Mary Snyder; 16 grandchildren. 28 (Note: The Foundation Appaloosa breed horse loses another champion of the breed in the passing of John L. Baker. John was a past ApHC board of director, a great artist, and an excellent horseman with an “eye” for the best. It is indeed a sad day to lose another link to the knowledge and history of the breed. Who will step up to replace these old champions of the breed?) F A H R S a d d l e l o g P r o g r am The Saddle Log Program is a great way for you to earn awards for any time you spend in the saddle on an Appaloosa. We have a program for adults and a program for youth. This program recognizes the need for personal achievement for the individual who daily or weekly enjoys the benefits gained from riding. Whether you ride out on the trail, train and compete in shows, ride in parades, perform ranch work, or whatever your pleasure, those hours will count towards earning great awards. Qualifications for the Saddle Log Program: 1. Credit for saddle log hours will not be given nor will records of hours completed be kept on any eligible person until he or she is enrolled in the saddle log program. To enroll, a program application must be completed and returned to FAHR along with the annual filing fee of $15 for adults and a one time filing fee of $20 for youth. Your FAHR membership fees must also be paid for each qualifying year. 2. There is no deadline for application in the saddle log program. For adults, your eligibility is for one year following the time FAHR receives your application. If you sign up on July 23, 2005, your eligibility continues until July 22, 2006. For youth, your eligibility begins the time FAHR receives your application until you are over the age of 18 as of January 1. 3. All Appaloosas used must be registered with FAHR. Horses used need not be owned by the rider logging the hours. 4. Logged hours must be recorded on official forms provided by and available from FAHR. 5. Inactive records will only be kept for maximum of five years. After such time your records will be deactivated. Awards in the Saddle Log Program: 1. Riders will receive an official FAHR Saddle Log Program Patch for completion of the first 100 hours of riding. 2. Official Chevron Bars will be awarded upon completion of 100, 250, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 hours of riding. For more informatio n regarding this program, please contact: FAHR, INC Saddle Log Coordinator P.O. Box 31 Westfield, IN 46074 231-924-6456 E-mail: [email protected] (Kathy Conklin) 29 30 FAHR Adult Saddle Log Program Application Please complete ALL items requested below. Please print clearly. Horse Information: (Multiple horses may be used in the Saddle Log Program) Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ___________ Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ___________ Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ___________ Rider Information: Name ____________________________________________________ Membership # ___________ Address_________________________________________________ Phone # __________________ City ____________________________________ State _____________ Zip __________________ Membership Information: All individuals active in the FAHR Saddle Log Program must be active FAHR members for the qualifying year. Fees: An annual $15.00 program filing fee is required for each rider enrolling in the Adult Saddle Log Program. Enclosed is my check payable to FAHR in the amount of $ ______________ Please note that credit for hours will not be given nor will records of hours completed be kept on any eligible rider until he or she is enrolled in the saddle log program and all program qualifications have been met Please return to: FAHR Distance Coordinator P.O. 31 Westfield, IN 46074 PHONE : 231-924-6456 E-MAIL: [email protected] (Kathy Conklin) 31 32 FAHR Youth Saddle Log Program Application Please complete ALL items requested below. Please print clearly. Horse Information: (Multiple horses may be used in the Saddle Log Program) Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ____________ Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ____________ Horse's Name _____________________________________________ Registration # ____________ Rider Information: Name ______________________________________________________ Membership # __________ Address__________________________________________________ Phone # _________________ City _________________________________________________ State _________ Zip ___________ Membership Information: All youth active in the FAHR Saddle Log Program must be current FAHR members each year to earn awards. Fees: A one-time program filing fee of $20.00 is required for each rider enrolling in the Youth Saddle Log Program. Program eligibility ends when youth eligibility runs out. (Over the age of 18 as of January 1 of the current year.) Enclosed is my check payable to FAHR in the amount of $ ______________ Please note that credit for hours will not be given nor will records of hours completed be kept on any eligible rider until he or she is enrolled in the saddle log program and all program qualifications have been met. Please return to: FAHR Distance Coordinator P.O. Box 31 Westfield, IN 46074 PHONE: 231-924-6456 E-MAIL: [email protected] (Kathy Conklin) 33 34 FAHR SADDLE LOG Fees and guidelines for enrolling into this program are listed in the current year’s Official Handbook of FAHR. You must use this log to record your hours for your Appaloosa Saddle Log Award. When you have completed 100 hours riding your Appaloosa, submit this log to the FAHR Distance Program Department, P.O. Box 31, Westfield, IN 46074 to receive your FAHR Saddle Log Program Patch. It will be returned to you to continue to log your hours and resubmit this log to receive chevron bar patches for 100, 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 2,500 hours. Happy trails! Rider’s Name_______________________________________________ Membership #______________________________ Address______________________________________________________________________________________________ Enter each horse ridden on the lines below, using one letter key per horse. Be sure to use the full registered name and include registration numbers. Record horses in log by using the letter keys. Horse’s Name (A)_____________________________________________________________FAHR Reg No.____________ Horse’s Name (B)_____________________________________________________________FAHR Reg No.____________ Horse’s Name (C)_____________________________________________________________FAHR Reg No.____________ Horse’s Name (D)_____________________________________________________________FAHR Reg No.____________ Horse’s Name (E)_____________________________________________________________FAHR Reg No.____________ Date Horse Hours Date Horse Hours Date 35 Horse Hours Date PAGE 1 TOTAL Horse Hours 36 FAHR Saddle Log (Page 2) Date Horse Hours Date Horse Hours Date Horse Hours Date Horse PAGE 2 Total Total Pages 1 & 2 FAHR DISTANCE PROGRAM The official record of your hours for FAHR Saddle37Log Awards Hours 38 B R E E D E R’S DIR E C T O RY TRU BLU APPALOOSAS WOLF RUN APPALOOSAS Tom & Linda Taylor 8167 Wheelock Road Fort Wayne, IN 46835 260/485-4051 e-mail: [email protected] Jennifer Thomas 2661 CR 79 Butler, IN 46721 260/868-9008 e-mail: [email protected] www.trubluappaloosas.com STANDING: FOUNDATION APPALOOSA STOCK FOR SALE TBA Dutch Chocolate ~ FAHR 482 2002 seal brown snowcap, 16H at 20 months, expected to reach 16.2H, Justasample, Storm Cloud F, Red Eagles Peacock, Navajo Britches, Native Sun, Scooter Bug G ~ $600 LCFG STALLIONS, BROODMARES, & YOUNGSTERS Bloodlines include Toby, Red Eagle, Patchy, Morgans Leopard, Sundance, Apache and Comanche J&L Mocha ~ FAHR 6 1995 grulla 16H, tremendous filly producer ~ $500 LFG We believe broodmares are the foundation of any progressive breeding program TBA Double Image ~ FAHR 338 2000 solid bay, 14.2H intense Appaloosa, color or not. 12x Patchy, 9x Sundance, 6x Comanche, 33x ApHC Hall of Fame ~ $350 LFG Please write, call or e-mail for more information! SPECIALTY: Foundation and Permanent Appaloosa to Appaloosa Bloodlines of Quality SPECIALTY: Appaloosa horses with Appaloosa pedigrees . Foals available every year, some breeding stock available. Specifically breeding lines of Red Eagle, Patchy, and Comanche with other top Foundation performance lines. LOCATION: Conveniently located off of I-469 on the Northeast side of Fort Wayne, Indiana (better known as Kekionga to the Miamis) LOCATION: NE Indiana on IN/OH line off US 6 HELSELS’ HOBBY HORSE HILLS 1833 W. Water Tower Road Salem, IN 47167 812/883-3336 Fax 812/883-2026 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.blueriver.net/~helsels WILLOWIND APPALOOSAS Craig & Teresa Wells 2275 E 600 S Wolcottville, IN 46795 260-854-2025 e-mail: [email protected] STANDING: We have used Toby bred horses as the foundation of our breeding program for over 30 years. Crosses with Patchy 416, Red Eagle, Apache 730 and Quanah make up our broodmare band. MIAMIS LEOPARD BEAR, FAHR 113, ApHC 564617 Tri-colored Leopard 15.3 hh Sire: GA’s Sundance Image, ApHC 229444 Dam: Blue Bear Grand Gal, FAHR 8, ApHC 348679 SPECIALTY: Foundation Appaloosas with great dispositions and conformation along with athletic ability, color and pedigree. Reducing our activity, we are selling some of these mares to breeders who understand and appreciate Foundation bloodlines and will perpetuate the Appaloosa. Mares of linebred Toby with Red Eagle Occasionally foals for sale Please contact us for further information. See FAHR website for more information on bloodlines 39 KIT’S CANYON RANCH BOLD-N-BRITE APPALOOSAS Joe, Marilyn & Bob Yeomans 8405 E. 112th Street Howard City, MI 49329 616/636-5796 e-mail: [email protected] Ramon & Judy Laurie 407 W. 15th Russell, KS 67665 785/483-3590 e-mail: [email protected] www.kitscanyonranch.com Standing 3 beautiful Stallions: Kit’s Canyon Ranch is promoting and breeding only Appaloosa X Appaloosa horses. Our horses represent a mixing of many foundation lines and breeding programs concentrated back into a high percentage Appaloosa gene package. Our foal crop is 90% FPD or higher. Apache Knight Hawk, FAHR 476 A Jet Black beauty Last son of Apache Polar Star And out of our Rustler Bill Mare Miamis Topatchy Sun, FAHR 188 Blue Roan Few Spot His extended pedigree carries over 80 Foundation Numbered Appaloosas Toby ~ Navaho Britches ~ Missoula Medicine Man ~ Joker B Pratt ~ Simcoe ~ Thompson ~ The Ghostwind Stallions ~ Sam Fisher ~ Dun Roven Chelsea’s Image Shadows Polar Bear, FAHR 389 Beautiful Black and White Out of Blue Bear Shadow and Polar Birdsong Going back through our different horses pedigrees reads like a “who’s who” of the Appaloosa world. We have horses for sale most of the time. LOCATION: 35 miles north of Grand Rapids off Highway 131 North INQUIRIES ALWAYS WELCOME Located in North Central Kansas right on I-70 DORSEY CREEK FARM Dan, Beth, Kristi & Katie Virta P.O. Box 38 Rumely, MI 49826 906/439-5250 e-mail: [email protected] STANDING: WOODLAND’S SALSA, FAHR 135 ApHC 567345 Chestnut Snowcap STANDING: Broken Arrow GHR, FAHR 620 ApHC “Arrow” is a few spot leopard by Howling Wind GHR out of April Wind S with direct Ghost Wind Stallion bloodlines from Don Lalonde’s herd Woodland’s Salsa is 93% ApHC Foundation Pedigree Designation. He has 4 solid generations of Appaloosa breeding and in the fifth generation only 2 are not. Woodland’s Salsa carries the bloodline of Toby I F-203, Mansfield Comanche F-3096, Red Eagle Jr. #4294, Snow Cloud F-78, Bambi E F-2497 and many more foundation lines. LOCATION: Highway M94 25 miles SE of Marquette in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula HORSES FOR SALE 40 DREAM MAKERS APPALOOSAS Robin Sothman 7182 165th Street Milaca, MN 56353 320/556-3486 612/877-1974 cell [email protected] CONTINUING THE MINNESOTA LEGACY 11518 Hubbard Line Road Menahga, MN 56464 218/564-4908 [email protected] STANDING: Foundation Bloodlines: Toby Mansfield’s Comanche Sundance 500 Red Eagle Morgan’s Leopard Arab Toswirah Alkar (Desert King) DREAM MAKERS RIO 1999 Black and White Leopard ApHC 587382 / FAHR 424 Dam: Neemeepooscougarpaws Sire: Pratt Toby Secret Topatchy Navajo Britches Bambi E Joker B Bear Step Pepper’s Shamrock 2003 Breeding Fee: $500.00 We are extremely proud to advance the bloodlines unique to the Upper Midwest . . . 7C Red Eagles Pride, Tai-Pan of AA, Joker’s Prince II, and especially the mares such as W. W. Oatmeal, L.L. Glow, Woodland’s Sunsette and Woodland’s Tanya. Disposition and Conformation are the heart of our breeding program. We believe quality broodmares are the key to sustaining those goals. “Rio” has a wonderful personality and is very intelligent. His mild manner allows children to share his stall at shows. Rio has a gentle yet proud presence. PALMER’S APPALOOSAS Clif & Cheryl Palmer 1030 Bear Creek Road Bigfork, MT 59911 406/837-4419 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.leopardappaloosa.com TRUE APPALOOSAS Kenneth Kirkeby 72 Turtleback Road Califon, NJ 07830 908/879-0425 (day) 973/224-4361 (cell) e-mail: [email protected] www.trueappaloosas.com Come RIDE and GLIDE with us on an INDIAN SHUFFLER* STANDING: Leopard to Leopard Foundation Breeding Some Gaited Foundation Stock Warlord's Lightnin' ApHC 486452 LFG $650 ($500 FAHR members) Prestigious Leopard family horses gifted with mellow dispositions “&” a natural gait. We are a program to consistently produce and preserve the Indian Shuffler (gaited horses). We are committed to preserving the “Indian Shuffler”, a smooth, fast and efficient mode of travel. It is both easy on the horse and rider. MF Fancy Feather FAHR 650 ApHC 614299 83% FPD LFG $500 ($350 FAHR members) SPECIALTY: Breed and start the very best foundation Appaloosas for riding pursuits such as hunter/jumper, roping, reining, cutting, polo, polocross, fox hunting, big game hunting, and ranch work - capable horses and friends for the family. DON’T GET LEFT BEHIND: THEY ARE GOING FAST! *Indian Shuffler: A 4 beat diagonal (fox trot) or lateral (stepping pace), or “even” (running walk) gait, also called intermediate gait. It is a fast, ground covering, smooth moving gait to ride. Some old Foundation Appaloosa lines were found to be “gaited”. LOCATION: Califon at the south edge of scenic Long Valley in Central New Jersey. 41 HI MOUNTAIN HOLLOW 3200 Brown Hill Road Cohocton, NY 14826 585/384-5962 www.himtnhollow.com HURRICANE RANCH Bill & Merry Wicklund P.O. Box 301 Soper, OK 74759 580/345-2487 e-mail: [email protected] www.hurricaneranch.net STANDING: Romeo’s Top Gun ApHC #273948 CRHA #1940-N ~ SBC #129 Sorrel roan few spot 100% color producer 15.2 hh Fee $350 LCFG Neemeepoos Chataqua FAHR 303 ApHC #563437 ~ CRHA 6038-N ~ SBC 1234A Brown near leopard 15.1 hh Fee $500 LCFG HMH Phantom Spirit FAHR (pending) ApHC #611004, CRHA 6322-0, SBC #1351G Bay few spot—mature 15.2 hh Introducing in 2004—Fee $500 LCFG FOUNDATION BRED APPALOOSA ATHLETES WITH THE INDIAN SHUFFLE GAIT STANDING: SMOHALLA TOBY, FAHR 13 ApHC 542279 Exceptional Athlete HR WACIPI, FAHR 236 ApHC 552778, CRHA #5784 Chestnut Leopard — 100% Color Producer PRATTS TOBY IV ApHC 462810, CRHA #4415 Black & Bay Leopard — FAHR Producer SPECIALTY: Intense foundation black leopard bloodlines. Imprinted loud colored foals for sale— pedigrees and many photos on website. 2004 Stud Fee $500 Your Choice Approved Mares Only LOCATION: Western New York—2 hours from Erie, PA, Ohio line—2 hours northwest from Binghampton in the Finger Lakes Region. Horses for Sale at ALL times!! DECKER’S RED EAGLE APPALOOSAS Milton & Mary Decker 90808 B. Street Alvadore, OR 97409 541/688-8307 Fax: 541/688-8357 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.d-rea.com/ BIG CREEK RANCH Arlo & Arita Harwood 96845 N. Big Creek Lane Lakeside, OR 97449-9605 541/759-3231 Fax: 541/759-2088 e-mail: [email protected] BECAUSE YOU WANT - THE VERY BEST STANDING: Big Creek Ranch dedicates it’s effort to producing high quality, leopard line, Colorado Rangerbred, Appaloosa Breed Horses and to development of: PRATT SULLY FIRE, FAHR 49 Black Leopard ApHC #495078 DREA COMANCHE BLUHAWK, FAHR 140 Black Few Spot THE PUREBRED APPALOOSA Through the use of some of the best of ApHC’s founding bloodlines Big Creek Ranch offers the discriminating breeder and fancier of Heritage Appaloosas, a select choice of FAHR registered, three to five generation pure stock, from known, all Appaloosa registered, pedigree. DREA OCHOCO EAGLE 2001 Black and White snow cap WAKONS NAVAJO EAGLE Black Near Leopard A Few: Foals - Yearlings - Mares - Stallions SPECIALTY: Breeding leopards and loud blankets from Red Eagle F209 and other Foundation bloodlines, including up close to Mansfield Comanche usually available Please contact: Arita Harwood for sales list or further information LOCATION: 12 miles west of Eugene, Oregon 42 WAKON APPALOOSAS Marlene Ross 32702 Crawford Loop Road Darrington, WA 98241 phone & fax: 360/436-1904 OLD SPRING FARM APPALOOSAS Suzanne V. Pabst 7629 Charity Highway Ferrum, VA 24088 276/930-3404 www.oldspringfarm.com http://www.pets4you.com/pages/wakon2.html Loud, black with blankets & black leopards!! “Original”, sweet intelligence, & best athletic ability from “TRUE” foundation heritage! STANDING: WHATA DREAMFINDER, ApHC 520406 Hall of Famer Dreamfinder x Hall of Famer Starza’s Pine (grandaughter of Peacock’s Miraklman) Stud service, mares & foals!! FOR SALE Over 35 years dedicated to the preservation of the “Navajo Britches”, “Storm Cloud F”, and “Toby” Appaloosa bloodlines! “Forbidden Dream” 2002 few spot filly 87% Heaven’s Red Eagle x Whata Bright Dream by Whata Dreamfinder Located in the heart of the beautiful Cascade Mountains BREEDING QUALITY RED EAGLE APPALOOSAS SINCE 1965 MEDICINE WHEEL RANCH Gig & Cathy LeBret 270 Williams Lk. Rd. Box 942 Kettle Falls, WA 99141 509/684-3211 e-mail: [email protected] STANDING: WALKN WAPALOOSA JO FAHR 190 ApHC 519575 Breeding Program dedicated to the promotion and creation of the Purebred Appaloosa Breed Horse 5 generations of 100% ApHC Black with White Blanket & Black Spots!!! Produces high % of Indian Shufflers 100% color producer on ApHC mares Bloodlines of Chief of Fourmile, Apache 730, Freel’s Chico, Bambi E, Morgans Leopard, Quinta Chief, Juaquin, Missoula Go just to name a few of the Original Blooded Horses Rick and Edna “Eddie” Street 4415 183rd Ave. S.W. Rochester, WA 98579 360/273-9355 [email protected] LOCATION: 67 miles north of Spokane, Washington on HWY. 395 43 Stallion Service Horses for Sale FAHR Registered INDIAN SPIRIT HORSES LLC Heather Demmon W786 Auburn-Ashford Drive Campbellsport, WI 53010 262/626-6445 ATTENTION!! THIS SPACE COULD BE YOUR BREEDER’S DIRECTORY AD e-mail: [email protected] www.indianspirithorses.com For a mere $10.00 per issue, you can advertise your Foundation Stallion or Foundation Appaloosas in a space just like this! “Leopard Shufflers U.S.A.” Foundation, black leopard, Indian Shuffle breeding program blending Ghost-Wind, Ulrich, Scripter, Money Creek and Rainy Moon bloodlines. If you contract to pay $40.00 for a full year Breeder’s Directory ad, your ad will also be placed on the FAHR website at no additional cost! We breed for disposition, conformation and color. All of our ApHC foals are eligible for FAHR, CRHA and SBC! Imprinted four to six generation pure ApHC F.P.D. colored young stock for sale at all times Check us out at: http://www.foundationapp.org “Do The Indian Shuffle” WHY NOT ADVERTISE TO SUPPORT YOUR NEWSLETTER TODAY?! HERD LIQUIDATION SALE After the FAHR annual meeting, I had the opportunity to meet Ken Haskins when he came to pick up a weanling filly he purchased from us. This filly will become a part of his breeding program. While a health problem did not permit spending as much time with Ken as I would have liked, it is always good to hear the careful planning going into these newer programs. Ken has done his homework!! Health forces dispersal of our entire herd. 10 mares (all open) 2 stallions We still have a few mares for sale, several bred for 2005. We also have two yearling fillies and a loud leopard colt for sale. Foundation and Permanent Appaloosa to Appaloosa Bloodlines of Quality I have a deep and continuing sympathy for the poor soul who has never shared their space with a pure Appaloosa. Who have never heard the soft nicker of recognition at the pasture gate or stall door, the welcome of a willing companion. These individuals have missed one of life's simple, but great pleasures. No reasonable offer will be refused. Please contact us for further information. Jess Helsel Helsels' Hobby Horse Hills 1833 W. Water Tower Road Salem, IN 47167 812-883-3336 [email protected] www.Blueriver.net/~helsels WOLF R UN A PPALOOSAS TOM & LINDA TAYLOR 8167 WHEELOCK ROAD FORT WAYNE, IN 46835 260/485-4051 [email protected] 44 A D V E R TISIN G R A T E S FULL PAGE .......................................... HALF PAGE .......................................... QUARTER PAGE ................................. BREEDER’S DIRECTORY ................... Members Non-Members $40.00 $20.00 $10.00 $10.00* $100.00 $ 50.00 $ 30.00 Not Available (Breeder’s Directory ad includes farm name, your name & address, up to two phone numbers, stallion’s name & description, specialty, and a general location of your farm) *Contract a one year Breeder’s Directory ad for $40.00 and your ad will placed on the FAHR website for no additional charge CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING ~ $ .20 per word with a $5.00 minimum FREE “HORSE WANTED” ADS FAHR offers free horse wanted ads to members & non-members, so if you know of someone who is looking for that certain mount and you are unable to supply their needs, maybe another FAHR member would have just the right horse for them. Pass the word about our free horse wanted ads. DEADLINES April/May/June 2005 Issue July/August/September 2005 Issue October/November/December 2005 Issue January/February/March 2006 Issue May 1, 2005 August 1, 2005 November 1, 2005 February 1, 2006 Payment must be enclosed with your ad. Checks or Money Orders only—NO CASH PLEASE! Send to: FOUNDATION APPALOOSA HORSE REGISTRY, INC. P.O. BOX 15314 FORT WAYNE, IN 46885-5314 (please remember to always send original photographs with your ad copy. FEE SCHEDULE MEMBERSHIP AVAILABLE REGISTRATION FEES Annual Renewable Couple Membership (husband and wife) $35.00 Annual Renewable Single Membership $20.00 Family Annual Renewable Memberhsip $40.00 Youthtime Membership (expires when youth $40.00 Member Registration fee $10.00 Non-Member Registration fee $20.00 Transfer fee $ 5.00 Miscellaneous fee (lost certificates, changing of $ 5.00 sex, correcting error past 30 days) reaches age 18) Youth Annual Renewable Membership $10.00 (U.S. funds apply to all rates—other countries please add $15.00 postage fee per year in U.S. funds) Membership and Registration Applications available upon request 45 (Stallion and Transfer Reports also available upon request) F A H R R E GIS T E R E D H O RS E S 640-662 FAHR 640-GRAND WIZHADAR JACK, ApHC #619147, Stallion, Foaled 04/12/2002 Breeder: Deborah L. Watts, Elizabethtown, Kentucky Owner: Deborah L. Watts, Elizabethtown, Kentucky Description: Black/white over body and hips/star, stripe and snip/LF-lightning marks/LH-partial stocking/ RF-partial stocking/RH-partial stocking/white tipped ears/few black spots Sire: Wa Ha Dar, ApHC 499853 Dam: K-Bar Jaybird, ApHC 329063 FAHR 641-MOONS MIRROR IMAGE, ApHC #627839, Stallion, Foaled 04/08/2004 Breeder: Caroyln Duval, Taos, New Mexico Owner: Jennifer Dessel, Trinidad, California Description: Bay roan/white over entire body/star and snip/snip lower lip/no leg markings/few bay spots/white tipped ears Sire: Arrows Apache, ApHC 488792 Dam: Ladybeautifullyoyo, ApHC 520502 FAHR 642-CHILIWIST CHIMERA, ApHC 526956, Mare, Foaled 05/02/1993 Breeder: Cheryl Ann Fernyhough, Malott, Washington Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Dark bay or brown/ no face markings/LF-no leg markings/LH-no leg markings/RF-no leg markings/ RH-no leg markings Sire: Hy Sonny Plaudit, ApHC T333567 Dam: Chiliwisttanimara, ApHC 509120 FAHR 643APACHES PEPPER MISS, ApHC 591238, Mare, Foaled 07/27/1999 Breeder: Alice Pratt, Sweet Home, Oregon Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Dark bay or brown/white with spots over hips/star and stripe/LF-partial stocking/LH-partial pastern/ RF-partial ankle/RH-partial half stocking Sire: Apaches Mcleo Bar, ApHC 518682 Dam: Pratt “CC” Peppermiss, FAHR 239 ApHC 532881 FAHR 644-FAR LUCKY DOVE, ApHC 617226, Mare, Foaled 05/15/2002 Breeder: Frances Farmer Owner: Frances Farmer, Lessee Description: Bay/white with spots over back and hips/no faace markings/no leg markings Sire: Pratts Firestorm, ApHC 483583 Dam: LCNELEGANTTIFFANY, ApHC 482369 FAHR 645-SRA FIRSTORMS SPICE, ApHC N625060, Mare, Foaled 05/18/2003 Breeder: Renee E. Pratt, Traverse City, Michigan Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Dark bay or brown/star/no leg markings Sire: Pratts Firestorm, ApHC 483583 Dam: PBL Truly Lea, ApHC 523841 FAHR 646-PRATT TOBYETTA, ApHC 544038, Mare, Foaled 07/15/1995 Breeder: Alice Pratt, Powell Butte, Oregon Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Dark bay or brown/white with spots over back and hips/star/LH-partial pastern/roan over entire body Sire: KC Choc Chip “CC”, ApHC 450182 Dam: Pratts Toby Rowena, ApHC 73619 FAHR 647-FAR EASY NUGGETT, ApHC 623645, Stallion, Foaled 06/01/2002 Breeder: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Bay roan/white with spots over entire body/star, stripe and snip/no leg markings Sire: Pratts Firestorm, ApHC 483583 Dam: Nugget’s Brianna, ApHC 537069 46 FAHR 648-FAR MAXAMILLION, ApHC 623646, Stallion, Foaled 05/03/2003 Breeder: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Owner: Frances Farmer, Arlington, Washington Description: Black/white with spots over back and hips/no face markings/no leg markings Sire: Apaches Minidoda Max, ApHC 581940 Dam: Apaches Golden Eagle, ApHC 590275 FAHR 649-R FOURMILES SUNDANCE, ApHC 552275, Mare, Foaled 05/09/1996 Breeder: Lane Rhodes, Whitesville, Kentucky Owner: Ken Kirkeby, Califon, New Jersey Description: Dark bay or brown/white with spots over back and hips/no face markings/LF-lightning marks/ LH-partial ankle/RF-lightning marks/RH-partial pastern Sire: GA’s Sundance Image, ApHC 229444 Dam:LVJS 4mile Sheba, ApHC 337017 FAHR 650- MF FANCY FEATHER, ApHC 614299, Stallion, Foaled 05/20/2002 Breeder: Diane Worthey Adams, Chickamauga, Georgia Owner: Ken Kirkeby, Califon, New Jersey Description: Black/white with spots over hips/star and snip/no leg markings Sire: MF Sugarbear, ApHC 543588 Dam: Ebony Spotedcloud, ApHC 404949 FAHR 651-SECRETARYSEZ ENCORE, ApHC 552238, Mare, Foaled 05/09/1996 Breeder: Edgar C. Fox, Forest City, Iowa Owner: Ken Kirkby, Califon, New Jersy Description: Dark bay or brown/roan over entire body/star, stripe and snip/RH-partial stocking/spots over loin and hips/ scars-left front cannon and right hind cannon Sire: Secretarysez TGIF, ApHC 484594 Dam: Sabres First Act, ApHC T512037 FAHR 652-FOXYSANSTORMBRITCHES, ApHC 630486, Mare, Foaled 03/16/2004 Breeder: Donnie L. Alligood, Dexter, Georgia Owner: Donnie L. Alligood, Dexter, Georgia Description: Red roan/white with spots over back and hips/no face markings/no leg markings Sire; Patchy Sandstorm, ApHC 601833 Dam: Penny Spotedbritches, ApCH 583073 FAHR 653- VKS OSIRIS, ApHC 615818, Stallion, Foaled 10/31/2002 Breeder: Vickie J. Rizzo, San Antonio, Texas Owner: Vickie J. Rizzo and Carol Costello, San Antonio, Texas Description: Bay roan/white over entire body/no face markings/no leg markings/few bay spots Sire: Red Hawks Storm, ApHC 493947 Dam: CLM Tobys Pearl Anne, ApHC 531979 FAHR 654- SUNS LUCKY LACE, ApHC 632418, Mare, Foaled 05/26/2004 Breeder: Marilyn A. Yeomans, Howard City, Michigan Owner: Marilyn A. Yeomans, Howard City, Michigan Description: Buckskin/white with spots over entire body/star and stripe/LF-lightning marks/RF-lightning marks/ roan over entire body Sire: Miamis Topatchy Sun, FAHR 188 Dam: Just Smokem Lace, FAHR 59 ApHC 577700 ApHC 522278 FAHR 655-CHAREDS BAY HEART, ApHC 610026, Mare, Foaled 05/20/2001 Breeder: Edward A. and Charlotte Seamann, Greeley, Nebraska Owner: Edward A. and Charlotte Seamann, Greeley, Nebraska Description: Bay/roan with spots over hips/star, stripe and snip/LH-half stocking/RF-partial coronet Sire: Chared Pooses Nugget, ApHC 566099 Dam: Dudes Mert, ApHC 592130 47 FAHR 656-CLM DANCINFEATHER, ApHC 428442, Mare, Foaled 05/17/1984 Breeder: Carrie Lynn Miller, Foster, Oregon Owner: Jerona L. Mainwaring or Jennie Kinot, Wilton, Wisconsin Description: Dark bay or brown/roan withspots over loin and hips/star/LF-no leg markings/RF-no leg markings/ LH-no leg markings/RH-partial ankle Sire: Patchy Play, ApHC 350505 Dam: CLM Tokericricket, ApHC 395808 FAHR 657-JBCJ STORMIN CLOUDS, ApHC 633036, Stallion, Foaled 07/09/2004 Breeder: Carrie L. Beler, Lebanon, Oregon Owner: Jerona L. Mainwaring or Jennie Kinot, Wilton, Wisconsin Description: Dark bay or brown/white with spots over body and hips/star, stripe and snip/LF-lightning marks/ LH-lightning marks/RF-lightning marks/RH-partial stocking/roan over entire body Sire: War Teton Shadow, ApHC 552018 Dam: CLM Dancinfeather, FAHR 656 ApHC 528442 FAHR 658-HR SUGAR BLUES, ApHC 633351, Mare, Foaled 03/21/2004 Breeder: Bill Wicklund-Lessee, Soper, Oklahoma Owner: Bill Wicklund, Soper, Oklahoma Description: Bay/white with spots over back and hips/star and stripe/no leg markings/roan over entire body Sire: BC IV Harlequin Max, FAHR 20 Dam: HR Sugar For Tally, ApHC 570351 ApHC 554548 FAHR 659-TOBYS OAKVALLEY EMMA, ApHC 616215, Mare, Foaled 06/17/2002 Breeder: Clarence Schmidt or Rita C. Schmidt, Hewitt, Minnesota Owner: Clarence Schmidt or Rita C. Schmidt, Hewitt, Minnesota Description: Red roan/ white over body and hips/blaze/LF-lightning marks/LH-lightning marks/RF-lightning marks/ RH-partial stocking/few chestnut spots Sire: Woodland’s Tommy, FAHR 327 Dam: Teela Hayes, ApHC 514107 ApHC T300430 FAHR 660- CHERRYCREEK GEM, ApHC 509107, Mare, Foaled 03/01/1990 Breeder: Ronald G. or Shirley G. Alexander, Hershey, Nebraska Owner: Jodi Grengs, Taunton, Minnesota Description: Red roan/roan no face markings/LF-no leg markings/LH-no leg markings/RF-no leg markings/ RH-no leg markings Sire: Ulrich Leprechaun, ApHC 413593 Dam: SR Sabre Mischips, ApHC 421886 FAHR 661-ULRICH RED PEPPER, ApHC 589142, Stallion, Foaled 03/27/1999 Breeder: Tim Connor, Alexandria, Minnesota Owner: Jodi Grengs, Taunton, Minnesota Description: Red roan/white with spots over entire body/star, stripe and snip/snip on lower lip/no leg marking Sire: Ulrich Siouxchief, ApHC 480946 Dam: Black Rose T Aira, ApHC 476525 FAHR 662-KINGPINS HOPE, ApHC 607987, Mare, foaled 07/14/2001 Breeder: Gary Combs, Greensburg, Indiana Owner: Jodi Grengs, Taunton, Minnesota Description: Bay roan/white over body and hips/no face markings/LF-lightning marks/RF-lightning marks/ RH-lightning marks/few dark bay spots Sire: Ulrich Kingpin, FAHR 41 ApHC 458275 Dam: 3J Brightest Hope, ApHC 407170 48 Current FAHR Registry Transfer Listing FAHR 216-SONSEERAYS BLUESOCKS, #564386, Mare, Foaled 04/28/1997, Michigan (Transferred to Laurie A. Archbold, Thompsonville, Michigan on 9-15-2004) FAHR 193-WOODYS MIDNIGHT, #493874, Mare, Foaled 05/14/1990, Washington (Transferred to Fran Farmer, Arlington, Washington on 11/5/2004) FAHR 41-ULRICHS KINGPIN, #458275, Stallion, Foaled 05/10/1997, Wyoming (Transferred to Daniel Lee Ulm, Winamac, Indiana on 1/12/2005) CORRECTION: On page 34 of the July-December, 2004 issue of FAHR Tidings, FAHR 620, Broken Arrow GHR’s owner, Daniel and Monica Virta, were incorrectly listed as being from Hopkins, Michigan. They actually live at Rumely, Michigan. Sorry Virta’s! 49 DID YOU KNOW? MR. BLUE CROWNED CO-WORLD CHAMP The California Appaloosa Stallion Issue December ‘63/January ‘64 CO-WORLD CHAMPION PERFORMANCE HORSES—From the left: Mr. Blue, owned by Frank Gerhardt of Riverside, California, and ridden by Phil Wright, well-known trainer in Southern California; Joe Wells, host of the World Champion Appaloosa Performance Show, held at the Thunderbird Hotel and Casino, November 14-17, Las Vegas, Nevada; Billy Duhon, trainer of Tok-A-Run, owned by Elsie and Gerald Patin of Lafayette, Louisiana. These two fine Appaloosa horses tied in the points section, and both were titled Co-World Champion Performance Horse. (Note: Check those pedigrees—perhaps Mister Blue F2026 can be found in one of yours!) A T T E N TI O N!! As always, FAHR will correct any errors we have made. Please let us know if you see anything in this publication that is incorrect. Thanks to everyone for taking an interest in FAHR Tidings. 50 It's Nice to Know Who Your Parents Are! (FAHR thinks 51 so, too.) 52 F . A . H . R ., I N C . P. O . B O X 3 1 W E ST FIE L D , IN 4 6 0 7 4
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