slum free city plan of action – chennai city corporation

Transcription

Slum Free City Plan of Action –Chennai Corporation
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA (RAY)
SLUM FREE CITY PLAN OF ACTION –
CHENNAI CITY CORPORATION
DRAFT REPORT
TAMILNADU SLUM CLEARANCE BOARD
CHENNAI
DARASHAW & CO PVT.LTD
CHENNAI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 1
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 7
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 9
Acronyms .................................................................................................................................................... 10
Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... 11
1
2
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 18
1.1
Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) ......................................................................................................... 18
1.2
Broad Objective of RAY............................................................................................................. 19
1.3
Slum-Free City Plan of Action.................................................................................................... 19
1.4
Administrative and Implementation Structure for RAY ............................................................. 21
City Profile-Chennai ........................................................................................................................... 23
2.1
Chennai Constitution .................................................................................................................. 23
2.2
Physical Characteristics .............................................................................................................. 25
2.2.1
Geography ........................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.2
Geology ............................................................................................................................... 25
2.2.3
Climate ................................................................................................................................ 25
2.2.4
Rainfall ................................................................................................................................ 25
2.3
Demographic Profile ................................................................................................................... 26
2.4
Migration Pattern ........................................................................................................................ 26
2.5
Economic Profile ........................................................................................................................ 27
2.5.1
Informal Sector ................................................................................................................... 27
2.5.2
Fisheries .............................................................................................................................. 28
2.6
City Spatial Growth Patterns....................................................................................................... 28
Page 1
2.6.1
Physical Growth of the Chennai Metropolitan Area ........................................................... 28
2.6.2
Future Growth Directions ................................................................................................... 30
2.7
2.7.1
Growth of Slums in Chennai ............................................................................................... 31
2.7.2
Location of Slums in Chennai ............................................................................................. 31
2.8
Reasons for creation of Slums in Chennai .................................................................................. 32
2.9
Housing Profile ........................................................................................................................... 33
2.9.1
Houseless Population and Pavement Dwellers ................................................................... 33
2.9.2
Fishermen Housing ............................................................................................................. 33
2.10
3
Growth and Location of Slums ................................................................................................... 31
Infrastructure-Environmental and Social .................................................................................... 33
2.10.1
Environmental Infrastructure .............................................................................................. 33
2.10.2
Social Infrastructure ............................................................................................................ 38
Policies, Programmes, Reforms and Strategies................................................................................... 40
3.1
Policies and Strategies for Housing and Inclusive Development ............................................... 40
3.2
Area Development Strategies...................................................................................................... 42
3.3
Strategies for Slum Redevelopment ............................................................................................ 42
3.4
Reforms Suggested by GoI ......................................................................................................... 43
3.4.1
Mandatory Reforms ............................................................................................................ 44
3.4.2
Optional Reforms ................................................................................................................ 44
3.5
Strategies Adopted in Development Regulations for Slum Improvement and Redevelopment . 45
3.5.1
Regulation for Special Buildings with respect to EWS Housing ........................................ 45
3.5.2
Layout and Sub-division Regulations ................................................................................. 46
3.6
Programmes and Projects ............................................................................................................ 46
3.6.1
Principal Stakeholders in providing Housing ..................................................................... 47
Page 2
3.6.2
Housing projects by TNHB................................................................................................. 47
3.6.3
Housing projects by Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board ..................................................... 48
3.6.4
Housing Project by Chennai Corporation ........................................................................... 50
3.7
4
Community Development Activities by TNSCB........................................................................ 52
3.7.1
Employment Training Programme ...................................................................................... 53
3.7.2
Youth Development Programme......................................................................................... 53
3.7.3
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme ............................................................................ 55
3.7.4
Community Planning and Participation .............................................................................. 56
3.7.5
Enumeration and Biometric Enrolment .............................................................................. 56
3.7.6
Livelihood Support and Income Restoration Programme ................................................... 57
3.7.7
Capacity Building and Resource Development Programmes ............................................. 58
3.8
Acheivements of Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board .................................................................. 60
3.9
Existing Institutional Set-up for Slum Improvement .................................................................. 63
3.10
RAY Project Management Setup ................................................................................................ 63
Data Collection and Validation ........................................................................................................... 65
4.1
Socio-Economic Survey.............................................................................................................. 65
4.1.1
5
Approach for Conducting Socio-Economic Surveys .......................................................... 66
4.2
Geographical Information System (GIS) Mapping ..................................................................... 68
4.3
Management Information System (MIS) .................................................................................... 69
4.4
GIS – MIS Integration ................................................................................................................ 70
4.5
Tenability Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 70
Slum Profile – Chennai Corporation ................................................................................................... 71
5.1
Land Tenure Status ..................................................................................................................... 71
5.2
Land Tenability Status ................................................................................................................ 72
Page 3
6
5.3
Housing Condition ...................................................................................................................... 72
5.4
Size of Housing Units ................................................................................................................. 73
5.5
Roofing Type .............................................................................................................................. 74
5.6
Flooring Type.............................................................................................................................. 74
5.7
Sanitation .................................................................................................................................... 75
5.8
Source of Drinking Water Supply ............................................................................................... 76
5.9
Cooking Fuel Type ..................................................................................................................... 77
5.10
Monthly Income of Households.................................................................................................. 77
5.11
Vulnerability ............................................................................................................................... 78
Zone Wise Brief Profile in Chennai .................................................................................................... 81
6.1
Slum profile in Zone I ................................................................................................................. 81
6.2
Slum profile in Zone II................................................................................................................ 83
6.3
Slum profile in Zone III .............................................................................................................. 85
6.4
Slum profile in Zone IV .............................................................................................................. 87
6.5
Slum profile in Zone V ............................................................................................................... 89
6.6
Slum profile in Zone VI .............................................................................................................. 91
6.7
Slum profile in Zone VII............................................................................................................. 93
6.8
Slum profile in Zone VIII ........................................................................................................... 95
6.9
Slum profile in Zone IX .............................................................................................................. 97
6.10
Slum profile in Zone X ............................................................................................................... 99
6.11
Slum profile in Zone XI ............................................................................................................ 101
6.12
Slum profile in Zone XII........................................................................................................... 103
6.13
Slum profile in Zone XIII ......................................................................................................... 105
6.14
Slum profile in Zone XIV ......................................................................................................... 107
Page 4
6.15
Slum profile in Zone XV .......................................................................................................... 109
7
Stakeholders Consultation................................................................................................................. 111
8
Slum Curative Strategies................................................................................................................... 126
8.1
Steps Involved in Arriving Curative Strategies ........................................................................ 126
8.2
Deficiency Matrix ..................................................................................................................... 126
8.2.1
Parameters related to Infrastructure .................................................................................. 126
8.2.2
Parameters related to Vulnerability................................................................................... 128
8.3
Development options ................................................................................................................ 130
8.3.1
Slum Improvement ............................................................................................................ 130
8.3.2
Slum Up gradation ............................................................................................................ 130
8.3.3
Slum Redevelopment ........................................................................................................ 130
8.3.4
Slum Resettlement ............................................................................................................ 131
8.4
Phasing of Slums....................................................................................................................... 131
8.4.1
9
I year Slums ...................................................................................................................... 131
Financial and Implementation Strategy ............................................................................................ 135
9.1
Costing for Housing and Infrastructure..................................................................................... 135
9.2
Investment Requirements .......................................................................................................... 135
9.3
Financial Planning for Chennai................................................................................................. 140
10
Slum Preventive Strategies ........................................................................................................... 142
10.1
Housing Demand ...................................................................................................................... 142
10.2
Land Requirements to Meet Future Housing Demand ............................................................. 142
10.2.1
Land availability with TNSCB for Housing supply .......................................................... 142
10.2.2
Land availability with TNHB for Housing supply ............................................................ 143
10.2.3
Land availability within CMA as per Master Plan 2026 for Housing supply ................... 143
Page 5
10.3
Investment Requirements for Creating Affordable Housing During the Year 2022 ................ 144
10.4
Alternative Method for Preventive Strategy ............................................................................. 145
10.5
Investment Required for Preventive Strategy ........................................................................... 146
10.6
Financial Plan for Preventive Strategy ...................................................................................... 147
10.7
Investment Required for Both Curative and Preventive Strategy ............................................. 148
10.8
Financial Plan for Curative and Preventive Strategy ................................................................ 149
11
12
Formulation of Credit Plan ........................................................................................................... 151
11.1
Review of Accessibility and Affordability of Housing Finance for Urban Poor ...................... 151
11.2
Formulation of an Effective Credit Plan ................................................................................... 152
11.2.1
Strategy 1: Legalization of Slums Land: ........................................................................... 152
11.2.2
Strategy 2: Forming Intermediate Finance Institutions: .................................................... 152
11.2.3
Strategy 3: Cost Reduction Strategy: ................................................................................ 153
11.2.4
Strategy 4: Channeling Loans from Self Help Groups (SHGs) within the Community: .. 153
Institutional Framework ................................................................................................................ 154
Page 6
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1 : Metropolitan Areas and its Population ..................................................................................... 23
Table 2.2 : Area and Population of Chennai Metropolitan Area ................................................................ 23
Table 2.3: Population Growth in Chennai .................................................................................................. 26
Table 2.4: Migration to Chennai City ......................................................................................................... 27
Table 2.5: Growth of Slums in Chennai ..................................................................................................... 31
Table 2.6: Ownership of lands Occupied by Slums in 1971 ....................................................................... 32
Table 2.7: Source of Water Supply to Chennai Corporation ...................................................................... 34
Table 2.8: Source of Solid Waste Generation ............................................................................................. 35
Table 2.9 : School Infrastructure................................................................................................................. 38
Table 3.1 : Sites and Services Projects under MUDP and TNUDP by TNHB ........................................... 47
Table 3.2 : Physical and Financial achievement of Community Development Programmes ..................... 59
Table 3.3 : Achievements of Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board ................................................................ 60
Table 3.4 : Existing Institutional Set-up for Slum Improvement ................................................................ 63
Table 5.1: Brief Profile of Slums in Chennai.............................................................................................. 71
Table 5.2 : Vulnerable Households ............................................................................................................. 78
Table 8-1 : Tenability of the slums grouped under deficiency matrix ...................................................... 129
Table 8-2 : Classification of slums based on deficiency matrix ............................................................... 130
Table 8-3 : Slums proposed to be taken up in I year (2014-15) ................................................................ 131
Table 9.1: Investment Requirement for Insitu Upgradation ..................................................................... 136
Table 9.2: Investment Requirement for Relocation .................................................................................. 137
Table 9.3: Investment Requirement for Curative Strategy ....................................................................... 139
Table 9-4: Financial Plan for Investment in Slums of Chennai for Curative Strategy ............................. 140
Table 10.1: Projection of Housing Demand for Chennai Metropolitan Area ........................................... 142
Page 7
Table 10.2 : Housing Demand Supply Gap Estimation ............................................................................ 143
Table 10.3 : Investment Requirements for Creation of Affordable Housing Stock with Infrastructure ... 144
Table 10.4 : Housing Demand for Preventive Strategy ............................................................................ 145
Table 10.5: Investment Requirement for Preventive Strategy .................................................................. 146
Table 10.6: Financial Plan for Preventive Strategy .................................................................................. 147
Table 10.7: Investment Requirement for Curative and Preventive Strategy ............................................. 148
Table 10.8: Financial Plan for Curative and Preventive Strategy ............................................................. 149
Table 11.1: Affodability Check for a Loan of Rs.60000 .......................................................................... 151
Page 8
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1 : Process Involved in Slum Free City Plan of Action ................................................................ 20
Figure 1.2 : Corporation of Chennai Zone Map.......................................................................................... 22
Figure 2.1 : Chennai Metropolitan Area Map ............................................................................................. 23
Figure 2.2 : Growth Pattern of Chennai ...................................................................................................... 29
Figure 2.3: Road and Rail network in Chennai Metropolitan Area ............................................................ 37
Figure 3.1 : Management Setup of RAY Project ........................................................................................ 63
Figure 4.1 : Orientation Program given to NGO‘s / SHG‘s/Team of Enumerators for undertaking SocioEconomic Surveys ...................................................................................................................................... 67
Figure 4.2 : Socio-Economic Survey in a Slum in Chennai ....................................................................... 67
Figure 4.3 : Sample Unique ID Generation Format through MIS software ................................................ 69
Figure 5.1: Land Tenure Status ................................................................................................................... 71
Figure 5.2 : Tenability of Slums ................................................................................................................. 72
Figure 5.3 : Housing Conditions of Slums .................................................................................................. 72
Figure 5.4: Size of Housing Units.............................................................................................................. 73
Figure 5.5: Roofing Type ............................................................................................................................ 74
Figure 5.6: Flooring Type ........................................................................................................................... 74
Figure 5.7: Sanitation Type......................................................................................................................... 75
Figure 5.8: Source of Drinking Water Supply ............................................................................................ 76
Figure 5.9: Source of Cooking Fuel ............................................................................................................ 77
Figure 5.10: Monthly Income of Households in Rs .................................................................................... 78
Page 9
ACRONYMS
BOT
Built Operate and Transfer
CMA
Chennai Metropolitan Area
CMDA
Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority
CMWSSB Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board
CRZ
Coastal Regulation Zone
CoC
Corporation of Chennai
EWS
Economically Weaker Section
GoI
Government of India
GoTN
HIG
Government of Tamil Nadu
High Income Group
HR & CE
Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments
HUDCO
Housing and Urban Development Corporation
IRR
Internal Ring Road
LIG
Low Income Group
MSL
Mean Sea Level
MIG
Middle Income Group
MLD
Million Liters per Day
NH
National Highways
PPP
Public Private Partnership
RAY
Rajiv Awas Yojana
SFCPoA
Slum Free City Plan of Action
TNHB
Tamil Nadu Housing Board
TNSCB
Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board
ULB
Urban Local Bodies
Page 10
Executive Summary
Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY), a path breaking scheme announced by Government of India for the slum
dwellers and urban poor envisages a ‗Slum-free India‘ through encouraging States to tackle the
problem of slums in a holistic manner. The Government of Tamil Nadu has adopted the scheme for
implementation with a vision to build 1.00 lakhs houses in a period (2014-22) at a cost of Rs.7500
Crores and nominated Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board as the State Level Nodal Agency for
RAY.
Slum Free city plan of action
A Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) is an important instrument for cities to attain the
objective of RAY. It is a citywide plan of action which consists of two parts, a plan to bring about the
improvement of the existing slums (Curative Strategy) through the participation of the existing slum
dwellers and strategies for prevention of future slum (Preventive Strategy). This shall be done by
conducting detailed Socio Economic Surveys of the Slums in the Cities.
Coverage of RAY in Tamil Nadu
Cities with more than 1 Lakhs population shall be covered under RAY. However, to start with ,the
Government of India have released fund for taking up survey works in the following 10 Corporation
Cities vide Government of India, Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Letter 1)
F.No.N-11027/71/2010-RAY dated 25-04-2011 and 2) N-11027/71/2010-RAY-II. Dated 02-082012.
1. Chennai
6. Trichy
2. Madurai
7. Tirunelveli
3. Coimbatore
8. Salem
4. Erode
9. Vellore
5. Tiruppur
10. Thoothukudi
Page 11
SFCPOA for Chennai City Corporation
Constituted in the year 1798, it is also the second oldest corporation in the world. The jurisdiction of
the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 176 Sq. km (67 sq miles) to an area of 426 Sq.km (164
sq. miles), dividing into three regions—North, South and Central, which covers 15 Zones consisting
of 200 wards.
The preparation of SFCPoA for a large City like Chennai would require massive data and collection
of the same will take long time. Therefore it has been suggested that we had prepared SFCPoA for
each Zone separately and aggregate them for the whole city. Also we had addressed the Curative
strategies part of the plan Zone wise and prepared Preventive strategies part of the plan for the whole
city.
Based on the outcome of the survey, we had prepared the Slum Free City Plan of Action for Chennai
Corporation. Out of 2173 slums identified till February 2014 in Chennai City, 3,04,980 slum
households living in 1131 slums in 15 Zones have been surveyed as on February 2014 and presented
Zone wise and Ward wise based on which Draft SFCPoA prepared
Page 12
Slums in Chennai City Corporation
Snapshot about the Slums in Chennai Corporation are as follows: 1
Slums surveyed in Chennai at a glance
No of
Slums
1131
Slum
Population
1155025
No. of
HHs
304980
Area in
Sq.Km
17.28
Housing Conditions
1
2
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
3
Kutcha
S.No
Total
No. of
Houses
152490
%
50
35
106743
Source of water supply
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
15
45747
304980
100
Source
of
Water
%
Supply
Public tap
36
Individual Tap
31
Open Well
2
Tube
well/Bore
well/Hand pump
16
Water tanker
15
Total
100
Vulnerable Households
Size of Housing Units
Size of Houses in
S.No
Sq.M
1
Less than 20
2
21 to 40
3
41 to 60
4
Above 60
Total
Particulars Households % to total
%
60
29
6
5
100
Total
304980
BPL
30479
10
SC/ST
155445
51
Profile of Livelihood
Sanitation Type
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Sanitation Type
Community septic tank/flush
latrine
Open defecation
Shared septic tank/flush
latrine
Individual Latrine
Own septic tank/ flush latrine
Pay and use toilets
Total
%
12
4
7
23
49
5
100
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 13
Livelihood
Casual Labours
Construction worker
Office related work
Driver
Auto Repair /Mechanic
Security related work
Total
%
73
6
11
6
2
2
100
Investment Requirements
The overall project costing for Chennai Corporation for housing and infrastructure provision is worked out to be Rs.32369.98 Crores. The costing for
Housing is worked out to convert Kutcha & Semi Pucca houses in each slum into Pucca. Infrastructure requirement of each slum is arrived and from which
the infrastructure costing is worked out.
One Community hall and one ICDS center is proposed to be developed for each zone. Chennai has 15 zones and hence 15 Community hall and 15 ICDS
center is proposed to be developed in a phased manner. Total Investment of Rs.543.83 Crores is estimated for this purpose proposed to be implemented
during the year 2022.
Investment Required for Curative and Preventive
SI .No
Item
Tenable
A
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
TOTAL
77
128
131
108
116
117
105
114
896
i
No of Slums
ii
No of Households
24009
36637
34764
29083
29964
28785
29423
30485
243150
iii
No of Households proposed for
intervention
13078
23420
17531
14571
14390
11772
10010
10712
115484
iv
Investment Cost - Insitu Upgradation
1119.65
2171.78
1808.18
1657.99
1803.01
1649.35
1547.05
1804.21
13561.23
B
Untenable
i
No of Slums
0
56
57
29
24
26
25
18
235
ii
No of Households
0
17781
11934
7476
7502
7027
5404
4706
61830
0
17781
11934
7476
7502
7027
5404
4706
61830
0.00
1935.78
1430.07
985.79
1088.60
1121.31
948.71
908.58
8418.84
iii
iv
C
intervention
Investment Cost - Relocation
Curative Strategy - (A+B)
Page 14
i
No of Slums (Ai+Bi)
77
184
188
137
140
143
130
132
1131
ii
No of Households (Aii + Bii)
24009
54418
46698
36559
37466
35812
34827
35191
304980
iii
No of Households Proposed for
intervention (Aiii + Bii)
13078
41201
29465
22047
21892
18799
15414
15418
177314
iv
Investment Cost - Curative Stategy (Aiv
+Biv)
1119.65
4107.56
3238.25
2643.78
2891.61
2770.66
2495.76
2712.79
21980.07
D
Preventive Strategy
i
No of Housing units to be constructed
8465
8635
8807
8983
9163
9346
9533
9725
72657
ii
Investment Cost - Preventive Strategy
837.81
940.07
1055.36
1184.50
1329.60
1491.35
1673.62
1877.60
10389.91
Total Investment Cost (Civ + Dii)
1957.46
5047.63
4293.61
3828.28
4221.21
4262.01
4169.38
4590.39
32369.98
Page 15
CHENNAI- FACT SHEET
A. Basic Information
Population
Area
Density
No. of Zones
No. of Wards
Total No. of Slums
Slums not surveyed
Developed Slums
& Tenements
Slums surveyed
B. Survey Findings
SC/ST Population
BPL Population
Patta Holders
Housing Conditions
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
61.53 lakhs
426 sq. km
14,444 persons / sq. km.
15
200
2173
256
: 787
: 1131
: 51 %
: 10 %
: 11 %
:
Pucca Houses
Semi Pucca Houses
Katcha Houses
With Water Connections
With Toilet
:
:
:
:
:
50 %
35 %
15 %
30 %
71 %
C. Housing Requirements:
Classification
Slums
of
No. of
Slums
No.
of
Households
Housing
Requirements
Investment
Requirements
Type of Project
Rs. In Crores
Curative Strategy
Tenable
896
243150
115484
13561.23
Insitu Upgradation
Untenable
235
61830
61830
8418.84
Relocation
Total
1131
304980
177314
21980.07
72657
10389.91
Preventive Strategy
Additional Houses to be constructed
Page 16
New Housing
Total Houses to be constructed
249971
32369.98
(Curative + Preventive)
D.1 Investment Plan and Financial Plan from 2014- 2015 to 2021 – 2022 (Rs. In Crores)
Investment Requirement
:
32369.97
Government of India
:
12300.58
:
17803.50
Beneficiaries
:
2265.89
Financial Plan
D.2 Land Requirement for 134487 Dwelling Units @ 80 DU per acre = 1681 Acres
Relocation
:
61830
New Houses
:
72657
Total
:
134487
E.1 Investment Plan and Financial Plan from 2014- 2015 (Rs. In Crores)
Investment Requirement
:
1957.46
Government of India
:
743.83
:
1076.60
Beneficiaries
:
137.02
Financial Plan
E.2 Land Requirement for 8465 Dwelling Units @ 80 DU per acre = 106 Acres
Relocation
:
0
New Houses
:
8465
Total
:
8465
Page 17
1 INTRODUCTION
Owing to rapid urbanization in and around the town, large influx of the migrants has been observed,
which has resulted in formation of slums. The town presents a wide range of activities in various
Institutional, Commercial and Tourism sectors. Growth in such activities, possibilities of absorption in
various service sectors, scope of employment in trade and business activities, hawking, retailing, carting
etc. could have attracted rural poor to the town.
The Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board (TNSCB) is the responsible authority for providing selfcontained hygienic tenements. In addition, TNSCB has the following objectives to be fulfilled:

To prevent the growth of slums and encroachments

To prevent the eviction of slum dwellers by private owners and to provide the slum families with
security of tenure.

To provide basic amenities like water supply, street lights, storm water drains, sewer line, etc to
the slum areas.
The Chennai Corporation is the responsible agency for provision of services to the urban poor residing in
slums and within municipal limits.
Tamil Nadu is one among the most urbanized states in the country and the urban population constitutes
48.45 % of the total population as per 2011 Census. The urban population in Tamil Nadu as per 2011
census is 349.50 lakhs and among them 20% is living in slums. The Chennai Corporation having a
population of 61.53 Lakhs has 19% of slum populations in 2014 as per socio economic survey and also
chennai Metropolitian area with population of 86.9 lakh as per census 2011 has 17% living in slums.
To implement Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) Programme of Government of India (GoI), Tamilnadu
Government (GoTN) has assigned Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board (TNSCB) the responsibility for
preparing Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) and Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) for the RAY
Schemes in entire Tamilnadu.
1.1
RAJIV AWAS YOJANA (RAY)
Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY), a path breaking scheme for the slum dwellers and urban poor envisages a
‗Slum-free India‘ through encouraging States to tackle the problem of slums in a holistic manner.
Page 18
1.2 BROAD OBJECTIVE OF RAY
Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) for the slum dwellers and the urban poor envisages a ‗Slum-free India‘
through encouraging States/Union Territories to tackle the problem of slums in a definitive manner. It
calls for a multi-pronged approach focusing on:

Bringing existing slums within the formal system and enabling them to avail of the same level of
basic amenities as the rest of the town

Redressing the failures of the formal system that lie behind the creation of slums

Tackling the shortages of urban land and housing that keep shelter out of reach of the urban poor
and force them to resort to extra-legal solutions in a bid to retain their sources of livelihood and
employment.
1.3 SLUM-FREE CITY PLAN OF ACTION
A Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) is an important instrument for cities to attain the objective of
RAY. It is a citywide plan of action which consists of two parts, a plan to bring about the improvement of
the existing slums (Curative Strategy) through the participation of the existing slum dwellers and
strategies for prevention of future slum (Preventive Strategy).
The SFCPoA planning exercise will help the city to take a holistic view on housing for the urban poor,
lead to systematic data gathering and analysis for structuring a city wide strategy on urban poor housing,
which could further lead to city level proposals; zone, ward and slum level proposals, as well as proposals
which would help to address structural issues which have constrained the access to affordable shelter
solutions for the urban poor in the city in the past.
Slum Redevelopment Plan, an output from SFCPoA for each slum identified is to be decided based on
models like
o
PPP development,
o
infrastructure provision only,
o
Community-based development through Rajiv Awas Housing Societies, etc.
This decision-making should necessarily be done with the involvement of the community after
community mobilization and dialogue for deciding the model to be adopted.
Through participatory process, Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) can achieve the following objectives:

Assess the current condition of slums and housing shortage for poor,
Page 19

Formulate development options for in situ up-gradation, redevelopment or relocation of slums
including prioritization of slums in each category,

Formulate affordable housing options including rental housing and night shelters/dormitories as
part of the preventive strategies.

Project the investment requirements for implementation of SFCPoA including its phasing.

Formulate financial strategy and institutional arrangements for implementing the SFCPoA.
The broad methodology of the Slum free planning process listing out the various steps and activities that
need to be undertaken are shown in Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 : Process Involved in Slum Free City Plan of Action
Chennai Municipal Corporation is divided into 15 zones and 200 wards. Since the quantum of work
involved in preparing SFCPoA for the entire city is huge, it has been decided by TNSCB, the Nodal
Page 20
Agency for RAY in Tamilnadu, to prepare curative strategies of RAY zone wise and preventive strategies
of RAY for the entire city. Accordingly, this draft Slum Free City Plan of Action report is prepared for all
Zones of Corporation of Chennai.
1.4 ADMINISTRATIVE AND IMPLEMENTATION STRUCTURE
FOR RAY
TNSCB, the State level Nodal Agency has appointed State Level Co-ordinator for coordination of all
schemes and reform related activities under RAY. The State level Coordinator is supported by City level
Technical cell, established in TNSCB office, comprises of dedicated professionals having experience in
the fields of Geographical Information System (GIS), Management Information System (MIS), urban
planning, Community Development, Project Engineering and Capacity development. Meetings are being
held every fortnight to review the progress made under RAY scheme.
Tamilnadu has very well established Self- Help Groups (SHGs) and these groups at slum level are
involved in forming the community level structures.
Page 21
Figure 1.2 : Corporation of Chennai Zone Map
Page 22
2 CITY PROFILE-CHENNAI
Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu and is located on the Coromondal coast of Bay of Bengal. Chennai
is the fourth most populous metropolitan area and the sixth most populous city in India. Chennai boasts of
rich historical legacy which lends an inexplicable charm to the city. The flourishing economy of the city
is credited to its key industries - automobile, software services, hardware manufacturing, petrochemicals,
textiles and financial services. Chennai is popularly known as 'Gateway to South India' and it is well
connected internationally and to other parts of India. Metropolitan areas in India and its population is
shown in Table 2.1.
Table 2.1 : Metropolitan Areas and its Population
Rank
1
2
3
4
Metropolitan area
National Capital Region
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Kolkata Metropolitan Area
Chennai Metropolitan Area
2011 (Provisional figures)
21,753,486
20,748,395
14,617,882
86,96,010
Source: Census of India 2011.
2.1 CHENNAI CONSTITUTION
Chennai has a long history since 1639. The Chennai City Corporation was constituted in 1798. The city is
governed by the Corporation of Chennai consisting of a Mayor and councilors. In 2011, the jurisdiction of
the Chennai Corporation was expanded from 176 Sq. km (67 sq miles) to an area of 426 Sq.km (164 sq.
miles), dividing into three regions—North, South and Central, which covers 200 wards in 15 Zones.
Hence, Chennai city currently covers an area of 426 sq. kms which includes adjoining sections of
Tiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts along with the 176 sq kms of the Chennai District. The Chennai
Metropolitan Area (CMA) is spread over an area of 1,189 Sq.km (459 Sq miles) which consist of Chennai
district and parts of Tiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts. The details regarding the CMA are shown in
Table 2.2.
Table 2.2 : Area and Population of Chennai Metropolitan Area
Sl.No
1
2
3
District
Chennai
Thiruvallur
Kancheepuram
Total
Area (km²)
CMA Population (2001)
176
637
376
1,189
4,661,834
1,574,847
1,107,789
7,344,470
Figure 2.1 : Chennai Metropolitan Area Map
Page 23
CMA Population
(2011)
NA
NA
NA
8696010
Source: Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area prepared by CMDA, 2008
Page 24
2.2 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
2.2.1 Geography
Chennai is located on the south–eastern coast of India in the north–eastern part of Tamil Nadu on a flat
coastal plain known as the Eastern Coastal Plains. Chennai is located at 13.04°N latitude 80.17°E
longitude. The city has an average elevation of 6 meters (20 ft.); its highest point being 60 m. Chennai is a
low-lying area and the land surface is almost flat like a pancake.
2.2.2 Geology
The geology of Chennai comprises mostly clay, shale and sandstone. The city is classified into three
regions based on geology, sandy areas, clayey areas and hard-rock areas. Sandy areas are found along the
river banks and the coasts. Clayey regions cover most of the city. Hard rock areas are Guindy, Velachery,
Adambakkam and a part of Saidapet In sandy areas such as Tiruvanmiyur, Adyar, Kottivakkam,
Santhome, George Town, Tondiarpet and the rest of coastal Chennai, rainwater run-off percolates very
quickly. In clayey and hard rock areas, rainwater percolates slowly, but it is held by the soil for a longer
time. The city's clayey areas include T. Nagar, West Mambalam, Anna Nagar, Perambur and
Virugambakkam.
2.2.3 Climate
Chennai features a tropical wet and dry climate. Chennai lies on the thermal equator and is also coastal,
which prevents extreme variation in seasonal temperature. For most of the year, the weather is hot and
humid. The hottest part of the year is late May and early June, known locally as Agni Nakshatram ("fire
star") or as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures around 38–42 degrees Celsius (100–108 °F). The
coolest part of the year is January, with minimum temperatures around 18–20 °C (64–68 °F). The lowest
temperature recorded is 13.9 °C (57.0 °F) and highest 45 °C (113 °F).
2.2.4 Rainfall
The average annual rainfall is about 1,400 mm (55 in). The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the
North-East monsoon winds, from mid-September to mid-December. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal
sometimes hit the city. Highest annual rainfall recorded is 2,570 mm in 2005. The most prevailing winds
in Chennai are the Southwesterly between the end of May and end of September and the Northeasterly
during the rest of the year.
Page 25
2.3 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
The City extending over an area of 68 sq.km in 1901 had a population of 5.40 lakhs. Since 1951, it had
grown rapidly and the growth of population in Chennai City and CMA is given in Table 2.3.
Table 2.3: Population Growth in Chennai
Census Year
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Population in Chennai
(In lakhs)
14.16
17.29
24.69
32.66
38.41
43.43
61.53*
Population in CMA
(In lakhs)
NA
NA
35.04
46.01
58.18
70.41
86.96
*- Population as per Jurdiction of Chennai city
Source: Census of India, 2011.
The Municipalities and Town Panchayats in CMA have experienced higher growth rate than that of the
City. The density pattern indicates that the City has the highest gross density of 110 persons/ha (this has
got reduced from 247 persons / ha due to expansion of city boundary from 176 to 426 Sq. Km), whereas
the average gross density in CMA is only 73 persons/ha. The gross density in most of the municipal areas,
Town Panchayats and in the extended corporation areas are very low, indicating that these areas offer
high potential for growth and would be the receiving residential nodes in future. Chennai has a slum
population of 16.14 lakhs (census 2001) which is rated at fourth position in terms of slum population of
India.
2.4 MIGRATION PATTERN
Chennai is a city of migrants like any other metropolitan city in India. The cosmopolitan nature of
Chennai is a result of its attractiveness to migrant groups from all over India. Migrants came not only
predominantly from the surrounding Tamil and Telugu speaking areas, but also from southern and
northern India. These migrant groups from other states have made their distinctive mark on the patterns
of residential and social organizations within this Chennai Metropolis.
According to 2001 Census, migrants to Chennai City from other parts of Tamil Nadu State constitute
74.5%, and the Table 2.4 shows a downward trend in the migration to the City from 37.24% in 1961 to
Page 26
21.57% in 2001. Migrants from other parts of India constitute 23.8% and the remaining 1.71 % of the
migrants is from other countries.
26.6
25.63
25.31
26.47
23.8
0.25
0.29
0.34
0.28
0.16
3.9
3.76
3.41
3.01
1.71
% of Migrants to
Total Population
1.71
2
2.55
2.42
2.23
Total
Population
( In Lakhs)
69.45
70.61
71.28
70.51
74.49
%
Un-Classified
4.47
5.51
7.19
6.44
6.98
%
No in Lakhs
17.29
24.69
32.84
38.43
43.44
%
No in Lakhs
population
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
Total Migration to City From
Other parts of TN Other Parts of India Other Countries
No in Lakhs
Year
Table 2.4: Migration to Chennai City
***
6.44 37.24
***
7.8 31.59
*** 10.08 30.7
0.04 9.18 23.9
***
9.37 21.57
Source: Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area prepared by CMDA,2008.
2.5 ECONOMIC PROFILE
The economic base of Chennai City had shifted from trade and commerce to administration and services
by the early part of the 20th Century. In the post-Independence period, manufacturing became an
important sector and CMA continues to be the most important industrial area in the State. Recent trend
shows that the economic structure of the City is tertiarised with growing contribution by Information
Technology/Information Technology Enabling Service/Business Process Outsourcing Industries.
Chennai is ranked 4th in Hosting the maximum number of Fortune 500 companies of India, next only to
Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. It is also home to 24 Indian companies having a net worth of more than
Rs.5000 crores. According to the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Chennai is estimated to grow
Rs.500000 crores economy, 2.5 times its present size, by the year 2025.
The city is base to around 30% of India's automobile industry and 40% of its auto components industry.
Many software and software services companies have development centers in Chennai.
2.5.1 Informal Sector
Informal sector generally denotes the activities and services, which are readily associated with low wages
and low level of skills predominantly slum dwellers are involved. The informal sector comprises broadly
the following groups:
Page 27

Self-employed traders, hawkers and family based workers

Employees and workers in predominantly low wage paying sectors like rickshaw pulling, repair
of bicycles, personal services, etc.

Employees and workers in comparatively better wage paying occupation such as construction,
manufacturing and repair activities.
From the Census data of 2001, it is estimated that the employees in informal sector would be about 10
lakhs in Chennai City.
2.5.2 Fisheries
There are 84 fishing villages along the coast with one fishing harbour and 64 fish landing centres located
in the 3 districts comprising CMA. The total fisher folk population of these districts (1, 38,669) forms
about 18% of the marine fisher folk population of the State. There are about 18,500 male and 5,500
female fisher folk employed in fishery and other allied activities. The average annual marine fish
production of these districts is about 30,000 tonnes. All these fishing villages are predominantly slum
settlements located mostly along the long coastal line of CMA.
2.6 CITY SPATIAL GROWTH PATTERNS
2.6.1 Physical Growth of the Chennai Metropolitan Area
Chennai Metropolitan Area has radial type of development which has created green wedges. The main
communication routes were lined with industrial establishments and shopping but the development is
diffused and could not be termed as "urban" except in uses. It can be seen from
Figure 2.2, till now an urban form has developed in the shape of a half star with interspersed green
wedges. These green wedges are getting filled up due to improved accessibility created through
construction of ring roads during the last decade.
Page 28
Figure 2.2 : Growth Pattern of Chennai
Page 29
Source: Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area prepared by CMDA, 2008.
Page 30
2.6.2 Future Growth Directions
Chennai has become one of the preferred destinations for IT / ITES companies. Tamilnadu is the second
largest software exporter in the country, and 90% of the export is from Chennai alone. Chennai is
emerging as a major export hub in the South East Asia. International car manufacturers such as Ford,
Hyundai, and General Motor etc. have established around Chennai their manufacturing bases to cater to
domestic and international markets. Saint Gobin glass factory, Nokia cell phone manufacturing industry
at Sriperumbudur, and Mahindra Industrial Park developed over 1700 acres; near Maraimalai Nagar new
town are some of the major developments around Chennai.
All these developments have already made and will make considerable impact on the structure of this
Metropolis in future. Some of the significant developments /decisions of the recent past, which will have
an influence on the future urban form and structure, are listed below:

New road infrastructure projects – Rajiv Gandhi Salai, extension of NH Bye-pass from
Maduravoyal to Redhills and formation of outer ring road and other ring connections.

Developments along IT corridor in the southern part of CMA along the Rajiv Gandhi Salai (Old
Mamallapuram Road).

Redevelopment for commercial and IT Parks and in residential and non-residential areas with
multi-storeyed buildings.

Conversion of manufacturing units especially in industrial estates at Guindy and Ambattur into IT
industries.

Strengthening of the suburban railway infrastructure to Gummidipoondi, Arakkonam and
Chengalpattu and extension of Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS).

Construction of Metro Rail from Beach to Airport and Washermanpet to St. Thomas Mount.

Proposed construction of Mono- rail system.

Location of large scale manufacturing industries in the Orgadam-Sriperumbudur Corridor as well
as on the Grand Southern Trunk (GST) Corridor.

Location of the new Chennai Airport on the west.
These development actions are expected to modify the form from the half star mentioned earlier to
concentric half circles engulfing the green wedges that had been left undeveloped earlier. The urban
structure beyond the City limits is also expected to shift from a predominantly low-density low-rise
Page 31
development to medium density developments interspersed with high-rise buildings. In such a scenario,
there is a maximum possibility of new slums cropping up in these major activity nodes and regions, if
proper housing for Economically Weaker Section (EWS)/ Low Income Group (LIG) is not allotted in
future especially in extended areas of the corporation and in CMA area.
2.7 GROWTH AND LOCATION OF SLUMS
2.7.1 Growth of Slums in Chennai
In the past few decades the number of slums in Chennai has increased considerably due to economic
constraints, growth of city and migration to Chennai city from other areas. The number slum in 1956 was
306 and has increased nearly to 1500 in 2001. Slum
Population of 8.2 lakhs constitutes around 19% of
the total population of the city as per census 2001.
Table 2.5: Growth of Slums in Chennai
S.No
Year
No of Slums
No of HH
Slum Population
1
1956
306
57,436
287180
2
1961
548
97851
412168
3
1971
1202
163802
737531
4
1986
996
127181
650859
5
2001
1431
178000
820000
6
2011
NA
398847
1613611
7
2014
2173*
304980*
1155025
*-The Developed slums are to be excluded from no. of slums and
no of households Pertaining to 1131 slums surveyed
2.7.2 Location of Slums in Chennai
In Chennai most of the slums are located along the river, low lying areas, along the railway line and all
along the roads. The slums in Chennai generally present an unhygienic, ugliest, nauseating scene. During
rainy season, the whole area gets flooded, the pathways become swampy and the entire colony become a
fertile breeding place for mosquitoes, exposing the slum dwellers living in the area to all sorts of diseases.
During summer, the thatched huts are prone to fire accidents. Thus, the slum dwellers‘ life is the most
miserable one, devoid of all basic amenities. The slums in Chennai, located on land parcels belonging to
both public and private as per the Socio-Economic Survey, 1971 is shown in Table 2.6.
Page 32
Table 2.6: Ownership of lands Occupied by Slums in 1971
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Ownership of land
Government (State)
Private
TNHB/TNSCB
Temple
Corporation
Port Trust
Others
Total
% of Slum families
35.69
31.96
13.09
9.01
8.11
0.03
2.12
100
2.8 REASONS FOR CREATION OF SLUMS IN CHENNAI
Some of the major contributory factors responsible for the growth of slums especially in Chennai during
the early periods can be summarized as follows:
 In the early phase of industrialization, there was large-scale migration to the cities due to
employment opportunities and other community facilities and advantages offered by the city,
which were absent in majority of the rural areas of developing countries of the world.
 The poverty which means an income level inadequate to maintain a decent standards of living as
judged by the standards of the society and low paying capacity of the migrants, force them to find
refuge either in low rental areas or to squat on the unused land located near their work places.
 There is a housing shortage in urban areas due to low level of income among the economically
weaker sections of the society, underprivileged sections of the society.
 Proximity of their houses, close to the source of employment for economic reasons especially due
to transportation cost.
 Due to the high and fast growth of migration especially from all rural areas of Indian territory to
the urban centers mainly searching for livelihood
 There is often absence of comprehensive development planning
 There is always inadequate and insufficient municipal civic amenities which increase to the
problems of the slum squatters and cause many other problems.
Page 33
2.9 HOUSING PROFILE
Primary responsibility of any city is to provide its members with a decent and habitable shelter. A
standard housing does not mean merely land and building, but includes basic services like water supply,
sanitation and access roads.
2.9.1 Houseless Population and Pavement Dwellers
Pavement Dwellers in Chennai City, the number of households who were living in pavements was 9491
at 405 clusters at an average of about 23 households at a place; their population was 40763 (20811 Male
and 19950 Female) with 40.2% children population. Although the problem is not as severe as in other
metro cities, due to large scale construction activities and increasing informal sector employment, the
problem is bound to become acute and it is important to find acceptable solutions to this problem both
from the point of view of these houseless pavement dwellers as well as keeping the pavements for its
legitimate use.
2.9.2 Fishermen Housing
Chennai is a coastal metropolis and there are 146 fishermen villages along the coast of which 43 are in
Chennai City, 30 are in the northern part of City up to Minjur and 11 in the south up to Uthandi. Housing
for fishermen becomes important particularly because the housing has to be close to their working area
namely the sea and the restrictions placed by Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) for several types of
development. According to a recent count there are 36,162 fishermen households are living in CMA with
an average household size of 3.81. They live in 31,688 structures of which 16,482 are in Chennai, 8439 in
northern part of CMA and 6767 in the southern part of CMA.
2.10 INFRASTRUCTURE-ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
2.10.1
Environmental Infrastructure
2.10.1.1 Water Supply
The Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB), the nodal agency for water
supply and sewerage, gets the water supply from lakes and tanks fed by monsoon, underground aquifers
as well as distant sources such as from Krishna River and Veeranam Lake. In addition water is sourced
from open and shallow wells, bore-wells not only from the CMA but also from places outside by
individuals, institutions and water tanker operators.
Page 34
Table 2.7: Source of Water Supply to Chennai Corporation
Source
Quantity in MLD
Poondi, Sholavaram, Red Hills Lake System
200
Ground Water from Northern Well Fields
100
Southern Coastal Aquifer
5
Krishna Water I Stage
400
Krishna Water II Stage
530
New Veeranam (CWSAP-I)
180
CWSAP-II (Proposed)
20
Sea Water Desalination (Proposed)
200
Total
1635
The present situation is that while the city corporation area is better served with water supply
infrastructure and facilities, the rest of the area suffers in comparison.
While the supply side situation overall is satisfactory, the availability of services for the poorer sections is
minimal. In the supply side for slum areas, even in the better-serviced Chennai city area, most of the slum
settlements – more than 90% of slum households – receive water from metro tankers (according to a
Master Plan report 2026).
2.10.1.2 Sewerage and Sanitation
The sewage collected from the city is conveyed through various pumping stations to the sewerage
treatment plants located at Kodungaiyur, Koyambedu, Nesapakkam and Perungudi for treatment and
disposal. Preventive maintenance works in sewer are being carried out by using mechanical equipment‘s
such as Jet Rodding and Bucket Cleaning Machines to keep sewers free from blocks. The CMWSSB has
also partnered with other organizations in recycling of the sewage. In addition, the CMWSSB is also
encouraging recycling of wastewater by providing secondary treated sewage to the Chennai Petroleum
Corporation Ltd. and Madras Fertilizer Ltd. at Manali and raw sewage to a private power corporation at
Basin Bridge.
In spite of nearly 100% underground sewerage available in the City, the toilets (including
community/public latrines) connected to the sewer system cover only 77.5% of slum households.
According to a recent survey, less than 30% of slum households have individual latrine facilities.
Page 35
2.10.1.3 Solid Waste Management
Solid waste includes domestic and commercial waste, industrial waste, hospital waste, e-waste and
construction debris. The Corporation of Chennai is the largest generator of solid waste estimated at 3000
tonnes per day. It has a network of transfer stations and two lands fill sites at Kodungaiyur and Perungudi.
The present system of collection, transfer and dumping does not make any distinction between types of
waste other than domestic and commercial waste and to some extent construction debris. The disposal of
hospital waste and industrial waste is the responsibility of the generator but much of this waste also gets
into the Corporation system. Separate system has not been established for e-waste so far.
Table 2.8: Source of Solid Waste Generation
Tonnes/day
S.No
Area
Residential and
Commercial
Hospital
Total
E-Waste
Construction
Debris
1
Chennai City
2620
80
2700
5
500
2
Municipalities
1073
11
1084
2
50
3
Town Panchayats
207
1
208
1
---
4
Panchayat Union
255
1
256
2
---
4155
93
4248
10
550
Total
2.10.1.4
Storm Water Drainage
The flat terrain of Chennai City needs effective Storm Water Drainage System to prevent water stagnation
in roads. The terrain of Chennai city is flat and average level of the land in the city is only 2.5m above the
Mean Sea Level (MSL).
Most of the existing waterways are silted and their flow channels and banks are obstructed with
encroachments and structures. Similar is the case with the reservoirs and tanks. Secondly several of the
areas under tanks and their anicuts have been developed as residential neighbourhoods over the years. T.
Nagar, Nungambakkam, Vyasarpadi in Chennai are instances in this respect. The Taramani area has been
developed as an institutional area. Thirdly the geological structure particularly in the south-west is not
conducive to water infiltration. Because of these reasons, flooding and water stagnation happens in the
city during the monsoons especially in slum areas.
Page 36
The flooding of low-lying areas has besides causing loss of property, is disrupting the life of many slum
dwellers through displacement and heavy expenditure on their relief, loss of manpower in industry and
business and damage to infrastructure. More importantly it impinges on the health of the citizens through
epidemics like dysentery, typhoid and cholera.
In order to tackle this, Under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM),
Corporation of Chennai is currently undertaking Storm Water Drainage project in the Chennai
Corporation area.
2.10.1.5 Road Network
The total length of road network in Chennai City is 2780 km. Chennai has radial and ring pattern of road
network. Prime radial network comprises following:

Anna Salai (NH45)

Periyar EVR Salai (NH4)

Chennai –Kolkata Salai (NH 5)

Chennai –Thiruvallur Salai (NH 205)
Other radial roads include Kamarajar salai, East Coast Road, Rajiv Gandhi Salai (OMR), NSK Salai
(Arcot Road) and Thiruvottiyur High Road. (Fig 2.2) Orbital road network implemented as per the First
Master Plan comprises Jawaharlal Nehru Road (IRR) and Chennai By-pass Road. The orbital road
network has improved the accessibility and reduced the congestion on the radial network particularly
Anna Salai and Periyar EVR Salai. Radial roads in and around Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) for a
length of 250 km have also been improved.
2.10.1.6 Railway Network
Chennai is the headquarters of the Southern Railway. The city has two main railway terminals. Chennai
Central station, the city's largest, provides access to other major cities as well as many other smaller
towns across India. Chennai Egmore is a terminus for trains to destinations primarily within Tamil Nadu;
it also handles a few inter–state trains. The Chennai suburban railway network, one of the oldest in the
country, consists of four broad gauge sectors terminating at two locations in the city, namely Chennai
Central and Chennai Beach. The fourth sector is an elevated Mass Rapid Transit System which links
Chennai Beach to Velachery and is interlinked with the remaining rail network. Construction is underway
for an underground and elevated Chennai Metro rail.
Page 37
Figure 2.3: Road and Rail network in Chennai Metropolitan Area
2.10.1.7 Chennai Air Network
Chennai serves as a major gateway to southern India, and the Chennai International Airport, comprising
the Anna international terminal and the Kamaraj domestic terminal with total passenger movements of
Page 38
10.5 million and aircraft movements of 110,000 in 2009–2010. It is the third busiest airport in India, and
has the second busiest cargo terminus in the country. Chennai handles 316 flights a day, again making it
at third spot among Indian Airports. The city is connected to major hubs across Asia, Europe, and North
America through more than 30 national and international carriers.
The existing airport is undergoing further modernization and expansion with an addition of 1069.99 acres,
and a New Greenfield airport is to be constructed at an estimated cost of INR 20,000 million in
Sriperumbudur on 4,200 acres (17 km2) of land.
2.10.2
Social Infrastructure
2.10.2.1 Education
Chennai, being the State capital, the educational facilities available are very good when comparing with
the rest of the State. The principal stakeholders are: The Directorate of School Education, Directorate of
Elementary Education, Directorate of Matriculation Education, Directorate of Non-formal and Adult
Education and the Directorate of Teacher Education, Research and Training, Trusts and Charitable
institutions in the field. The number of schools in Chennai is listed in Table 2.9.
Table 2.9 : School Infrastructure
Particulars
No of Schools in 2001
Primary
1427
Upper Primary
775
High School
998
HSC School
662
Source: Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area prepared by
CMDA,2008.
2.10.2.2 Health
Planning for health becomes an integral part of metropolitan planning and health status of population is an
important indicator of human resource development. Investments in health sector have direct relationship
with longevity and improvements in physical and mental development of people. Tamil Nadu‘s health
indicators place it near the top among the States of India. Policy of the Government is to provide a healthy
and disease-free life to the people of Tamil Nadu.
Page 39
Chennai has established itself as the health capital of the country and is fast becoming the health
destination of choice for people all over the world with its excellent facility, competent specialists and
good nursing care.
Large number of private hospitals deliver health care in CMA; Apollo Hospitals, Sri Ramachandra
Medical College Hospital, Malar Hospital, Vijaya Hospital, Devaki hospital, CSI Rainy Hospital, CSI
Kalyani Hospital etc. are the major hospitals. According to the approved Government list, as many as 130
private hospitals function in the City area itself.
Page 40
3 POLICIES, PROGRAMMES, REFORMS AND
STRATEGIES
3.1 POLICIES
AND
STRATEGIES
FOR
HOUSING
AND
INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT
The principal policies and strategies for CMA have been evolved based on the National Urban Housing
and Habitat Policy 2005 and the National Slum Policy 2001.
The specific strategies proposed for inclusive housing are:

Review of space standards considering land cost, availability of developable lands, land
requirements, affordability and space standards for housing developments.

New housing for EWS and LIG as well as rehabilitation of slum households will be in composite
and special neighborhoods whether developed by the public, private, cooperative or joint sector.
These may be in the form of built dwelling units or affordable serviced sites.

When housing neighborhoods and apartment blocks are developed by the private sector on lands
exceeding one hectare, 10% of the land shall be reserved and developed for housing for
LIG/EWS with dwelling units not exceeding 45 sq. m. Within the site proposed for development
or in a location within a radius of 2 km from the site under reference.

Public-Private Partnerships will be facilitated to enhance capacity of construction industry to
deliver housing for EWS and LIG through prefab and other innovative technology routes.

Pavement dwellers will be provided with affordable opportunities for housing in selected sites
preferably close to their present pavement residence.
Other Strategies proposed are:

Taking note of the demands for various target groups for housing, working women‘s hostels,
student hostels, employees housing by employers, single person dwellings and night shelters will
form part of housing action plans.

Standard housing includes basic services like water supply, sanitation and proper access roads.
Before the Government declared that the layout of house sites unauthorisedly is opposed to public
Page 41
policy and prohibited registration of plots therein, a number of unauthorized layouts had come up
in the last 30 years, which lack basic services. These unapproved layout areas should be properly
merged with the urban fabric by framing suitable regulation and permitting constructions in these
plots.

Land assembly using innovative measures such as land readjustment, land pooling, guided
development and neighbourhood developments by TNHB and TNSCB severally or jointly will be
encouraged to minimize undesirable speculation and increase in land cost to ensure planned
development to provide for the needs of the lower income groups.

Problems of shelter for the urban poor and their shelter improvement should be addressed through
improvement of physical surroundings so that it has adequate basic services such as water supply,
drainage, sanitation, street lighting, and other physical conditions leading to better hygienic
environment; secondly, through the improvement of the actual structures that the slum dwellers
live in , preferably by themselves (extending assistance in terms of financial and physical
resources) and by encouraging in-situ development ; thirdly, through the improvement of the
whole economic and social environment beyond the mere physical condition they live in.

TNSCB would take steps to segregate the slums in unsuitable sites which require resettlement in
the nearby sites or elsewhere; high dense slums which cannot be improved ‗as – is – where – is‘
require to be housed in storeyed tenements; for slums which can be improved ‗as-is-where-is‘
plans may be prepared with phasing and the same implemented in order to achieve the goal of
total eradication of slums in near future, say at the latest by 2021. This policy would incorporate
land readjustment and redevelopment using the BOT route.

Identification of suitable land for urban renewal such as redevelopment and rehabilitation taking
into consideration of age and structural stability of buildings, land use and level of infrastructure
will be made by TNHB and TNSCB.

Encouragement and incentives are proposed for development of self-contained new towns and
settlements around and inside the CMA with all infrastructure facilities including those required
for the IT developments with all attendant infrastructure facilities and housing needed.

To discourage speculation and encourage optimum utilization of land, levy of a suitable nature in
proportion to permissible FSI can be thought of.

All Government lands have to be properly identified, documented and safeguarded to prevent
encroachment.
Page 42

Retrofitting of old and vulnerable houses to make them disaster-resistant encouraged by involving
financial institutions.
3.2 AREA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES

Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) will facilitate formulation of local level
housing action plans by urban local bodies in association with public-private sector institutions.

The housing locations in action plans of urban local bodies will be close and easily accessible
from major road arterials and railway, existing and planned

CMDA will facilitate local housing plans by rural local bodies by convergence of rural
development schemes of government.

Housing and neighbourhood developments will not be encouraged on high value agricultural land
and prohibited on environmentally unsuitable land.

Fisheries Department in coordination with CMDA and TNSCB will facilitate fishermen housing
and settlement development close to their work sites.
3.3 STRATEGIES FOR SLUM REDEVELOPMENT
The GoTN (through the TNSCB) has taken up various measures to improve the living conditions of the
urban poor living in the slums and also has rehabilitated urban poor living in the river margins and
objectionable places. Some of such measures included formulation of slum policy for the State of Tamil
Nadu, formation of TNSCB, to act as a nodal agency to implement various housing, slum improvement
and rehabilitation and resettlement programmes to improve the living conditions of the urban slum
families, and various development programs to improve the living conditions of the urban poor living in
the slums.
The slum policy of the GoTN briefly outlines the following:

The slums located in congested unhygienic areas of the urban areas wherein equitable distribution
of space is not feasible shall be cleared and tenemental schemes put up.

Wherever in-situ development is feasible, such slums shall be identified and taken up for in-situ
improvement for the provision of basic facilities to make the areas habitable.

Wherever neither tenemental scheme nor in-situ development is feasible, rehabilitation and
resettlement in tenements in the nearby locations is followed.
Page 43
Within the above framework and other functional responsibilities as outlined in the TNSA(1/c), the
TNSCB has been implementing various schemes for the development of the slums in the form of housing,
slum improvement initiatives and other resettlement measures.
Following are various development programs undertaken by the TNSCB to improve the living conditions
of the urban poor living in the slums:

Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the Slum Families Living in Objectionable Areas in Chennai
City;

Flood Alleviation Programme (FAP) - Construction of houses for the Slum Families Living on
the River Margins and Posing Hindrance to Desilting Works;

Chennai Metropolitan Area Infrastructure Development Plan;

Rehabilitation and Resettlement of the Remaining Slum Families Living on River Margins;

Valmiki Amedkar Housing Scheme (VAMBAY);

Repairs and Renewals to Slum Tenements;

Constituency Development Fund;

Providing Fire Proof Houses for Slum Dwellers;

National Slum Development Programme;

Environmental Improvement of Urban Slums(EIUS);

Slum Area Development Programme;

Survey of Slums in Urban Areas;

Urban Renewal Scheme;

Rain Water Harvesting Systems;

Special Component Plan 2004-05; and

Part II Schemes for the Year 2004-05.
3.4 REFORMS SUGGESTED BY GOI
The statuses on implementation of reforms suggested by Government of India are given below.
Page 44
3.4.1 Mandatory Reforms
Reform:
Commitment and willingness to assign mortgage-able and renewable long-term (15
years) inheritable lease rights to slum dwellers who have been a resident of the slum for more than 5
years.
Status:
The TNSCB provides self contained tenements with adequate infrastructure and
developed plots with land tenure at a very subsidized price. Sale deeds are issued for the tenements and
the plots after the beneficiaries pay the installments. (G.O. Ms. No. 1117 H & UD Dept dated: 27.06.1979
and G.O. Ms. No 897 H & UD Dept., dated: 03.08.1990). The term of Lease Cum Sale (LCS) varies
between 10 and 20 years according to the affordability of beneficiaries. The cut off period of extending
the benefits to the slum dwellers is 5 years.
Reform: Reservation of 15% of residential FAR/ FSI or 35% of dwelling units for EWS/ LIG
categories whichever is higher, with a system of cross-subsidization in all future housing projects in
accordance with guidelines to be prescribed by the first party.
Status:
The development regulation of CMDA & DTCP stipulates that 10% of land in the
layout area shall be reserved for EWS / LIG. Typical case studies show that 10% of the land reserved
account for more than 50% of the total no of the dwelling units for EWS / LIG categories constructed /
delivered.
Reform: A non-lapsable earmarking of 25% of the budget of the Municipality to provide basic
services to the urban poor
Status: The G.O. on earmarking 25% of the ULB budget for basic services to urban poor has
already been issued. (G.O. (D) No. 167 MAWS Dept. dated: 15.04.2008.
Reform: Creating and establishing a municipal cadre for social / community development and
urban poverty alleviation during the plan period.
Status: The TNSCB has a full fledged Social / Community Development wing headed by CCDO
established in TNSCB as per the directives of World Bank and they are working since 1980.
3.4.2 Optional Reforms
Reform: Formulation of State Policy for Affordable Housing.
Status: A draft policy has been received from the GOI and proposal is under the consideration of
Government of Tamil Nadu for formulation and finalization of policy.
Page 45
Reform: Amendments of Master Plans to provide for inclusive growth through inclusionary
zoning and other measures for inclusive development.
Status: The present Master Plan of CMDA & DTCP promotes inclusive growth by giving
special development regulation for EWS housing. For EWS Zone and the Master Plan for other cities will
also earmark Zones for Poor Class Houses / EWS.
Reform: Simplification of the processes and procedures of sanctioning buildings and building
byelaws concerning development and housing projects to provide single window based quick approvals in
order to reduce transaction costs.
Status: As far as Tamil Nadu is concerned single window system of approval as a green channel
for easy clearance and online submission of plans for approval are in practice. The CMDA, DTCP and
Local Bodies are proactive in this. CMDA has delegated the powers of according approvals for sub
division and change of orientation of plots within the CMDA approved layouts for MUDP and TNUDP.
This enables and encourages more slum dwellers to construct houses.
Reform: Amendments in the Rent Control Act balancing the interest of landlords and Tenants.
Status: The Commissioner of Municipal Administration (CMA) has already initiated action and
given this assignment as a consultancy work to Dr. Ambedkar Law University and is under the active
consideration of GoTN.
3.5 STRATEGIES
REGULATIONS
ADOPTED
IN
FOR
IMPROVEMENT
SLUM
DEVELOPMENT
AND
REDEVELOPMENT
Provision has been given in the development regulations formulated by CMDA in Second Master Plan for
CMA, for reservation of 10% of land for EWS/LIG with dwelling sizes not exceeding 45 sq.m. In the
case of special buildings, group developments, multi-storeyed buildings on lands of extent exceeding 1
HA either within the site proposed for the development or in a location within a radius of 2 km.
Further, provision has been given for allowing additional FSI of 0.25 in cases of special buildings and
group developments with dwelling units each not exceeding 45 sq. m. in floor area.
3.5.1 Regulation for Special Buildings with respect to EWS Housing
Special Buildings” means
Page 46
a) A residential or commercial buildings with more than 2 floors; or b) A residential building with more
than six dwelling units; or
For EWS housing development under this special housing category, -
The Government has given the relaxation for RAY in respect of Minimum Plot Extend and Frontage.
In cases of Residential or predominantly residential developments under Special Building category, -
(a) where dwelling units for Economically Weaker Sections do not exceed 30 sq.m in floor area each,
50% of normally permissible FSI is additionally allowable over and above the normally permissible FSI;
and
(b) where dwelling units for Low Income Group do not exceed 50 sq.m in floor area each, 30% of
normally permissible FSI is additionally allowable over and above the normally permissible FSI;
Provided that the developer or promoter or owner shall not sell these dwellings for other than the said
purposes and no conversion or amalgamation shall be permissible in these cases of LIG dwellings.
3.5.2 Layout and Sub-division Regulations
Under this regulation, if the extent of the residential layout exceeds 10000 Sq.m. ( 1 HA), 10% of layout
area (excluding roads) shall be developed as EWS plots and the owner or developer or promoter shall sell
these plot only for this purpose. No conversion or amalgamation shall be permissible in these cases of
EWS plots.
All provisions given under Layout and Sub Division regulations in ―Development Regulations in Master
Plan for CMA 2026‖ is not applicable for layouts made for EWS housing, Site and Services Schemes, and
Slum Improvement which may be approved subject to certain conditions as may be stipulated by the
Authority.
3.6 PROGRAMMES AND PROJECTS
Government efforts since 1971 to improve slums and provide them with better housing has reduced
drastically the
additional slum formation in the City; several projects such as Madras Urban
Development Project (MUDP)-I, as Madras Urban Development Project (MUDP)-II, Tamil Nadu Urban
Development Project (TNUDP) etc. have been executed since 1971 to alleviate the problems of slum
dwellers.
Page 47
3.6.1 Principal Stakeholders in providing Housing
The principal stakeholders in providing housing in Chennai area are TNHB and TNSCB in the public
sector. In the private sector builders including corporate builders and individuals are the chief
contributors. Only the public sector has been involved in the housing of EWS and LIG, which constitute
nearly 65% of the households. The TNHB has vast experience in developing neighborhoods and
composite developments providing for EWS housing through its neighborhoods and Sites-and-Services
Schemes under the MUDPs. The TNSCB has experience in in-situ development of slums with grant of
tenure and also in large slum rehabilitation schemes. The role of cooperative sector in housing is limited
to provision of loans to individuals. Till now the private sector has not been involved in housing for the
low income groups and EWS. Their contribution has been mainly in providing houses for HIG and MIG.
TNHB has developed housing for about 52000 families while other public agencies have contributed
about 25000 units; the TNSCB has constructed nearly 65000 tenements in Chennai. The private sector
has played a major role in respect of HIG and MIG housing. 2001 Census has shown that there is no
significant gap between number of households and housing units.
3.6.2 Housing projects by TNHB
TNHB has been delivering the housing under their different programmes viz. regular programme, MUDP
and TNUDP. TNHB was delivering serviced plots and constructed houses and flats under these
programmes. TNHB had developed large neighbourhoods with all amenities and facilities within CMA at
Arignar Anna Nagar,K.K. Nagar, Ashok Nagar, Bharathi Nagar, South Madras Neighbourhood Scheme
(comprising Indira Nagar, Besant Nagar and Sashtri Nagar), Thiruvanmiyur, Tambaram etc. TNHB has
also developed Sites and Services Schemes under MUDP-I, MUDP-II and TNUDP at Arumbakkam,
Villivakkam, Kodungaiyur, Mogappair (East), Mogappair (West), Maduravoyal, Manali, Madhavaram,
Ambattur, Avadi and Velachery. The details of the housing delivered under MUDP and TNUDP are
given in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 : Sites and Services Projects under MUDP and TNUDP by TNHB
Project
Scheme
MUDP I
Arumbakkam
Year of
Extent (hect).
No of Units
1977
34.20
2334
Villivakkam
1979
71.55
3751
Kodungaiyur
1979
84.87
6094
Commencement
Page 48
Project
Scheme
Year of
Commencement
Extent (hect).
No of Units
190.62
12179
Total
MUDP II
Mogappair East
1981
74.13
5062
Mogappair West
1983
73.00
5555
Madhuravoyal
1983
26.70
2048
Manali I
1986
40.00
2947
Manali II
1987
38.00
2625
251.83
18264
Total
TNUDP
Ambattur
1988
141.60
10806
Avadi
1988
50.90
4012
Velacherry
1988
20.90
1789
Madhavaram
1988
63.90
4884
Madhavaram
1988
60.00
5000
337.30
21441
Total
3.6.3 Housing projects by Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board
The following are the major schemes implemented by TNSCB in slum rehabilitation.
(I) SLUM CLEARANCE SCHEME
Under this scheme, the slum dwellers are rehabilitated in storeyed tenements either in situ or in a
resettlement site. Tenements are allotted on hire purchase basis. TNSCB has constructed 1, 34,133 No. of
tenements from 1970 to 2014 at a project cost of Rs 2545.17 crores.
(II) SLUM IMPROVEMENT SCHEME UNDER MUDP I, MUDP II AND TNUDP
The project comprised of provision of security of tenure, basic infrastructure services and community
facilities. The infrastructure improvement includes roads, foot path, storm water drainage, water supply,
public latrines and street lights. Under these projects 1, 61,862 slum families were covered at a project
cost of Rs 56.90 crores.
(III) SHELTER FOR SHELTER LESS SCHEME
Page 49
Affordable houses for slum dwellers were constructed on serviced
plots, using locally available materials and adopting low cost
techniques. They were allotted to slum families on hire purchase
basis. 2982 families were benefited under the scheme at a project
cost of Rs 5.38 crores.
(IV) TNSCB’S SITES and SERVICES SCHEME
Land acquired under the TNULC Act and allotted to TNSCB was used for this scheme. Open plot
developments with basic infrastructures made therein with loan assistance from Housing and Urban
Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO) and the slum
dwellers in objectionable areas resettled; the cost recovered from
the resettlements over a period of 20 years. 1473 families were
benefited under the scheme at a project cost of Rs 0.79 crores.
(V) PAVEMENT DWELLERS HOUSING SCHEME
Under this scheme, serviced plots with core housing were allotted to the identified pavement dwellers. It
was funded by the GOI (Rs 4,000/- per household) GoTN (Rs.1000/- per household) and Housing and
Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO) loan (Rs 8,000/- per household). 7782 families were
benefited under this scheme at a project cost of Rs8.32 crores.
(VI) CASH LOAN SCHEME
Cash loan assistance for construction of houses over the plot
allotted by TNSCB under Lease-cum-Sale basis/ patta issued by
GoTN was given by TNSCB. It was financed by Housing and
Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO) as loan.
15,554 families were benefited under this scheme at a project cost
of Rs 11.45 crores.
(VII)
MASS HOUSING SCHEME
Apart from providing basic infrastructures in slum areas, grant to
the slum families for conversion of thatched roof to tiled roof or
mud walls to brick walls was given under this scheme. 97650
families were benefited under this scheme at the project cost of
10.91 Crores.
Page 50
(VIII)
NEHRU ROZGOR YOJANA (NRY)
Loan assistance of Rs.4, 150/- per slum family was given for upgradation of their shelter. It was
implemented by TNSCB with grant assistance from GOI and GoTN and loan assistance from Housing
and Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO). 14,000 families were benefited by this scheme
at the project cost of 5.26 Crores.
3.6.4 Housing
Project
by
Chennai
Corporation
Corporation of Chennai has started implementing Basic
Services for Urban poor in Chennai city and the progress
made under BSUP are listed as below:
Page 51
Source: Corporation of Chennai.
BSUP Progress in Tamil Nadu
Sl.N
o
Name ot the
state
Name of
city
1
2
Punjab
Punjab
Sub - Total
Puducherry
Sub - Total
Rajasthan
Rajasthan
Sub - Total
TamilNadu
TamilNadu
TamilNadu
Sub - Total
Sikkim
Sub - Total
Tripura
Sub - Total
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Ludhlana
Amritsar
2
Puducherry
1
AjmerPushkar
Jaipur
2
Chennai
Coimbatore
Madurai
3
gangtok
1
Agartala
1
Allahabad
Agra
Lucknow
mathura
Meerut
Kanpur
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
Project cost
Housing
Infrastruture
62.12
57.76
119.88
97.74
97.74
56.2
136.14
192.34
725.99
430.93
293.96
1.450.88
9.2
9.2
10.99
10.99
26.98
276.18
100.76
93.07
179.52
131.64
4.52
6.23
10.75
38.23
38.23
51.51
45.36
96.87
654.28
143.86
85.26
883.41
24.38
24.38
5.74
5.74
26.76
214.15
78.82
121.02
212.34
140.53
Project
cost
Approved
66.64
63.99
130.99
135.98
135.98
107.71
181.5
289.21
1,380.27
574.8
379.21
2,334.28
33.58
33.58
16.73
16.73
53.75
490.33
179.58
214.1
391.86
272.16
Financial progress
Central
Central
share
share
committed released
33.27
31.98
65.25
83.2
83.2
84.57
88.11
172.67
598.02
265.62
181.64
1,045.28
29.06
29.06
13.96
13.96
24.85
227.12
84.34
158.49
180.49
126.96
Page 52
38.05
9.44
47.49
38.02
38.02
42.28
89.36
131.64
597.83
224.41
181.64
1,003.89
29.06
29.06
13.96
13.96
20.77
210.57
121.38
115.37
176.89
159.6
Release
pending
DU's
Approved
-4.78
22.55
17.77
45.18
45.18
42.28
-1.25
41.03
0.18
41.2
0
41.34
0
0
4.03
16.56
-37.04
43.12
3.6
-32.63
4,832
1,648
6,480
2,964
2,964
8,337
5,814
11,151
37,491
28,887
25,894
92,272
254
254
256
1,556
13,977
5,858
4,598
10,838
6,879
745
Physical progress
DU's
Du's
Du's
Progress completed
Not
Started
2,632
1,072
3,704
896
896
5,814
5,814
18,434
8,897
9,124
36
128
128
78
4,477
1,470
341
1,629
745
2,200
128
2,328
430
430
1,082
1,082
18,641
11,355
16,770
46,766
52
52
256
256
1,140
8,590
4,100
2,664
9,038
6,134
448
448
1,638
1,638
4,255
4,255
416
8,635
9,051
74
74
338
910
288
1,593
171
-
DU's
occupled
168
168
418
418
18,541
11,355
16,770
46,666
256
256
929
6,827
2,171
2,849
9,275
6,094
3.7 Community Development Activities by TNSCB
The Community Development Wing functioning in the TNSCB plays a vital role in liaisoning between
the Board and the beneficiaries. The policies and programmes formulated by the Board are brought to
reality to the slum dwellers by implementing the following Community Development activities.
1. Employment Training programme
2. Youth Development programme

Residential Training programme for Self Development and Community Welfare

Inter-Slum Olympics for youth

Conducting Talent recognition shows to exhibit the inner talents of youth from
slum areas

Distribution of Sports materials to Youth Clubs

Job Fair
3. Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme
4. Community planning and participation
5. Enumeration and Biometric Enrolment
6. Livelihood Support and Income Restoration Programme

Formation of new Self Help Groups and strengthening the capacity of existing
SHGs

Providing Revolving fund to SHGs

Skill Development Training Programme

Entrepreneurial Development programme

Support for Smaller Economic Activities

Expansion of Major Livelihood projects

Solid Waste Management
7. Capacity Building and Resource Development Programmes
Page 53
3.7.1 Employment Training Programme
The main objective of this programme is to upgrade the skills of slum
youth through job oriented formal and non-formal courses like
Tailoring, Car Driving, Nurse-Aid, Two Wheeler and TV Mechanism,
Desk Top Publishing, Cosmetology etc. As on date, 23,796 persons
have been trained at a total cost of Rs. 437.09 lakhs. The duration of
the courses vary from one week to one year. The periodical evaluation
of the study conducted, revealed that 75% of the youth have secured gainful employment under this
scheme.
For the year 2012-2013, it has been proposed to train 3,165 youth and women in vocational training and
soft skills at a total cost of Rs. 60 lakhs for the project affected families of Perumbakkam Scheme and the
activities are in progress.
3.7.2 Youth Development Programme
Youth is an important resource for the future development of the
society. They have great energy which needs to be diverted for
concrete purposes. Slum youth are eager to learn a skill and
participate in their self development and community at large. The
youth need to be supported with life skill education, sports and talent
exhibits, personality development and leadership skills. Keeping this
in view, Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board is the pioneering Department to develop a project exclusively
for the welfare of the youth emphasizing on personality development and Life skill Education under XII
Finance Commission.
The objectives of Youth Development Programme are
i.
To make the youth realize their self and what is expected of them has right citizens
ii.
To channelize the energy of the youth towards team building and positive competitive efforts
towards oneness through sports
iii.
To divert the youth‘s attention through talent shows
iv.
To motivate youth to serve as role models in the society
Page 54
The Board has implemented a project exclusively for the welfare of slum youth emphasizing on
personality development, life skill education, talent search and Sports/ Slum Olympics under XII Finance
Commission Scheme benefitting 4,440 youth at a total cost of Rs. 28 lakhs.
Under XIII finance Commission (2012-2013), youth development activities like Slum Olympics and
residential training benefitting 4800 youth at a total cost of Rs.27 lakh has been organized.
The following activities have been organized under Youth Development programme
3.7.2.1 Residential Training programme for Self Development and Community Welfare
The specific training module developed by Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board include
i.
Self -Esteem
ii. Understanding gender and related issue
iii. Goal setting
iv. Leadership and Team building
v. Sex and Sexuality including HIV/AIDS
vi. Coping with Alcoholism and Substance
vii. Yoga and Meditation
viii. Youth for the community welfare
The above programme has been organized in coordination with Non Governmental and Community
Based Organisations.
3.7.2.2 Inter- Slum Olympics for Youth
The Sports activities like running, volley ball, skipping, shotput,
caroms and chess have been organized in different slum areas in
coordination with Youth Clubs and Non Governmental and Community
Based Organisations to motivate the youth towards physical and mental
well being.
Page 55
3.7.2.3 Conducting Talent Recognition shows to Exhibit the Inner talents of Youth from Slum
Areas
The talent recognition programmes like drawing, dance, singing, poetry and essay writing competitions
are conducted to exhibit the inner talents of youth from various slum areas.
3.7.2.4 Distribution of Sports Materials to Youth Clubs
To promote physical development among youth, a set of sports materials like weight training set,
Dumbbells, skipping rope, Volley ball cosco including net, Football with net, parallel bar, weight plate of
various sizes, carom board and Chess Board are distributed to Youth Clubs functioning in different slum
areas. These materials are procured from Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu.
3.7.2.5 Job Fair
Job Fairs are organized to create employment opportunities for youth who have been trained under skill
development, youth club members and beneficiaries of Residential training programmes. Job
opportunities are provided to more than 1000 youth in service and hospitality fields.
3.7.3 Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme
The Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board has rehabilitated people living in river margins, road margins,
low lying areas and slums affected by mega development projects like Mass Rapid Transit system
alignment, Expressway Corridor Project, CRRT, CMRL and families affected by Tsunami.
The
Community Development Wing personnel are involved in the following three stages of Resettlement and
Rehabilitation process.

Preliminary phase of identification of beneficiaries

Execution of Bio-metric enrolment process

Community consultation during resettlement and implementation of post rehabilitation
programmes.
The CD staffs have been playing facilitator‘s role in community consultation and co-ordination in the
provision of Social Infrastructure like Pre-Schools, Primary Schools, Public Distribution System, Public
Health Centre, Milk Booth, Police Outpost, Community Hall, Burial Ground, construction of Vocational
Training Centre, Income Generation Programmes, awareness creation, and formation of community
Page 56
structures at the Rehabilitation Sites. Besides, Livelihood Support Programme for the Project Affected
Families is also being extended in the resettlement and relocated schemes.
3.7.4 Community Planning and Participation
To ensure smooth rehabilitation of the people in the slums to the rehabilitation site with community
participation, the following strategies are adopted.

Establishing rapport with the beneficiaries in the proposed slums to be relocated. This has been
achieved through regular interaction with the beneficiaries.

Arranged for information dissemination campaign with a result oriented approach at the
commencement of the project in the slums to inform the beneficiaries about the positive aspects
of resettlement.

Sensitizing the families on the present living conditions which is objectionable for human
habitation.
3.7.5 Enumeration and Biometric Enrolment
The families living along waterways and other objectionable areas have been enumerated under various
developmental schemes to identify the beneficiaries based on the evidence and structured formats adopted
by the Board. The Biometric enrolment of Project Affected Families is also undertaken with the following
objectives.
The key objectives of the biometric enrolment programme are
i.
To create a biometric database of tenements with list of families already allotted by TNSCB to
avoid de-duplication of tenements for the same families in future.
ii. To enroll all families under biometric system for legal entity and also curb illegal transfer of
tenements to other than legal heirs.
iii. To facilitate the identification and eviction of encroachers from tenemental schemes using the
database
Page 57
3.7.6 Livelihood Support and Income Restoration Programme
3.7.6.1 Formation of new SHGs and strengthening the capacity of existing SHGs
The main objective of this activity is to form new SHGs and strengthen the capacity of SHGs to take up
livelihood activities. The Training programmes to increase the knowledge of women on bank
transactions, regular savings, life skill education, time management and positive thinking are also
conducted.
3.7.6.2 Providing Revolving Fund To SHGs
The main objectives of this activity are to support SHGs with seed
capital for sustainability of economic activities and ensure group
coherence.
3.7.6.3 Skill Development Training Programme
The proposed technical non-formal training courses have facilitated the trainees either to find
employment in small business establishments, workshops or to start their own self-employment.
Though there are number of Government Departments and technical institutions imparting skill
development training courses, there is a need for strategic planning and approach in this area where
training programmes are evolved after needs assessment of the current market. Innovative short term and
long term training programmes to suit the needs of the industries have been formulated under Livelihood
Support programme of Tsunami Emergency Assistance and Income Restoration programme of CMRL.
3.7.6.4 Entrepreneurial Development Programme
The main objective of this programme is to promote economic empowerment of women. This programme
aims to impart entrepreneurial skill training to women to initiate income generation activities through skill
development training, credit linkage and marketing support.
The following approaches are adopted

Training of Non Governmental and Community Based Organizations on various aspects
of EDP
Page 58

Identification of Trainers to train women Self Help Groups to become economically
independent
The expected outcome of the programme is to make additional income to the family through management
skills, upgradation of economic development activity and availing of loans wherever possible and make
them self- reliant.
3.7.6.5 Support for Smaller Economic Activities
The Smaller economic assistance through provision for sewing machines, wet grinders, iron box, fish and
push carts, mobile bunk and tricycle, tool kits for electricians, plumbers, Beauticians, Murukku machine,
ice box and umbrella etc. have been provided to restore the livelihood of the self employed persons
affected by various developmental projects.
3.7.6.6 Expansion of Major Livelihood Projects
The SHGs are promoting group and individual economic activities to increase their earning capacity. The
existing demonstrated livelihood Tsunami Emergency Assistance projects like autos, luggage carrier,
Solid Waste Management, Departmental Stores and Sanitary napkin production are successfully
implemented in Semmancheri and Kannagi Nagar.
3.7.6.7 Solid Waste Management
A recent initiative of involving the community in Solid Waste Management through garbage collection
and vermin composting in Semmancherri and Okkium Thoraipakkam has been a successful model worth
replication. The Solid Waste Management has been undertaken as an alternative innovative livelihood
venture by self help group women in the newly rehabilitated areas of Semmancherri and Kannagi Nagar.
The garbage is collected at the door steps with the help of tri cycles provided, which is later segregated
and transformed into vermi compost and organic manure. This project envisages the employment of
women, offering steady income generation, besides preserving clean and friendly environment which has
enhanced the quality of life of the residents. This model project has enlisted people‘s participation and
they have contributed Rs.50/- towards maintenance of their own community.
3.7.7 Capacity Building and Resource Development Programmes
The staff of the CD wing is also involved in organizing capacity building, awareness building
programmes for the community and training programmes for youth, students of Social Work, Institutions
Page 59
and Government Departments and also servicing as a field work experience agency for Social Work and
other disciplines besides research guidance. The details of the Community Development Programme are
given in Table 3.2.
Table 3.2 : Physical and Financial achievement of Community Development Programmes
Achievement
S.No
Name of the programme
1
Employment
Training
Development programme
and
2
Resettlement and Rehabilitation Scheme
(i)
Kannagi Nagar and Semmancheri
Physical
Financial
(Rs.In lakhs)
23,796
437.09
22,620 Households
-
Youth
6,970 PAFs
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
3
Elevated Corridor Project (ECP)
Enumerated from 35
slums
Chennai River Restoration Project (CRRT)
9257 PAFs enumerated
from 41 slums
7.98
1544 Households
-
Auto Nagar
Chennai Metro Rail Project (CMRL)
513 Households
Income Restoration Programme
654 persons
Jawharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal
Mission (JnNURM)
Biometric Enrolment
36.83
46.05
44,870 Households
from Chennai, Madurai
& Coimbatore
-
15,500 Households
-
4
Training and Research Activities
5021 Students/Scholars
5
Rajiv Awas Yojana
2.66 Lakh households
Page 60
3.8 ACHEIVEMENTS OF TAMILNADU SLUM CLEARANCE
BOARD
The details of the Achievements of Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board are given in Table 3.3 .
Table 3.3 : Achievements of Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board
(Financials -Rs. In Crore)
Sl.No.
I
1
2
3
4
5
6 (a)
6 (b)
7
8 (a)
(b)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Name of the programme
HOUSING
a.TENEMENT
Slum Clearance Programme
Tamil Nadu Special Welfare Fund-Construction of Houses
Part-II construction of tenements for the families living on MRTS
alignment
Tenth Finance Commission-Special Problem Grant- Construction of
houses at Okkium Thuraipakkam
Eleventh Finance Commission-Special Problem Grant- Construction
of houses in Chennai, Madurai and Coimbatore
XII Finance Commission - New Construction
XII FC & Sale proceeds of ETRP - Reconstruction of dilapidated
tenements
Flood Alleviation Programme - Construction of houses / Slum
tenements
CMDP & Other programmes - Construction of tenements at
Semmencheri - Ph.I
CMDP - Construction of tenements at Thazhankuppam
ETRP - New Tenement
State Fund (New tenement)
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
XIII Finance Commission Construction & Reconstruction
XIII FC – Reconstruction
Rajiv Gandhi Rehabilitation Package (Individual Houses)
Reconstruction - State funds 2013-14
Rajiv Awas Yogana
Total - I(a)
b. Vambay scheme
Valmiki Ambedkar Housing Scheme (Individual Houses)
c. PLOTTED DEVELOPMENT
Shelter for Shelterless
Pavement Dwellers Housing Scheme
Page 61
Achievement
Physical
Financial
70146
295
275.16
3.00
128
2.34
6500
54.00
5172
8753
49.00
115.23
3636
109.46
3000
28.45
6764
468
6292
508
13796
1863
192
6620
134133
95.26
0.25
269.20
13.21
1148.51
122.56
17.40
234.97
3.45
3.72
2545.17
18250
68.57
2982
7782
5.38
8.32
20
21
Sites and Services
Land Bank Scheme
Total - I(c)
22
23
24
d. TILED ROOF HOUSES
Mass Housing Scheme - Tiled roof houses
e. MIG / LIG HOUSES
Urban Renewal Programme (Residential)
Urban Renewal (Commercial)
Total - I(e)
25
26
27
28
29
30
II
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
III
f. SUPPORT FOR HOUSING
AC Sheet Roof Houses with Side Walls
National Slum Development Programme - A.C. sheet Roof Houses
Total - I(f)
g. HOUSE IMPROVEMENT LOAN / GRANTS
Cash Loan Scheme
Nehru Rojgar Yojana
TNRDC - (Deposit) NHAI
Integrated Housing Slum Development Programme
Total - I(g)
Total - I(a-g))
URBAN DEVELOPMENT - Slum Improvement
Environmental Improvement Scheme
Environmental Improvement of Urban Slums
Mass Housing Scheme- Slum Improvement Works
XII FC - Slum Improvement Works
MADRAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Madras Urban Development Project I
Madras Urban Development Project II
Tamil Nadu Urban Development Project
Total - II
PART II INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT
a) Improvement to infrastructure in tenemental areas
b) Improvement to sewer lines in tenemental areas
c) Part II Antiflood (2006-07)
d) Part II R&R (2005-06)
e) Improvement to Water Supply & Sewerage Infrastructure in
tenemental areas in Chennai
f) Part II R&R (2006-07)
g) Part II - Steel bunks, Solar Street lights, training
h) Part II - (2007-08)
Page 62
1473
954
13191
0.79
1.05
15.53
142657
21.40
1032
1032
41.68
9.07
50.75
47317
2000
49317
61.76
2.69
64.45
15554
14000
1824
31378
389958
11.45
5.26
28.75
45.46
2811.33
54654
249109
97650
8000
4.00
75.00
10.91
4.65
24862
60278
76722
571275
4.03
20.19
32.68
151.46
-
2.41
1.30
0.45
0.25
-
3.02
10.00
0.97
0.73
i) Part II - (2008-09)
j) Part II - (2009-10)
k) Part II - (2010-11)
l) Part II - (2011-12)
m) Part II - (2012-13)
n) Part II - (2013-14)
IV
V
-
Total – III
REPAIRS AND RENEWAL
a) XII Finanace Commission
a) XIII Finanace Commission
b) Constituency Development Fund - Repairs to tenements
in Chennai.
c) MP Fund - Repairs to tenements
d) VAMBAY Repairs
e) VAMBAY Upgradation I, II, III & IV
Total – IV
OTHERS
a) Marina Development Programme
b) Building Centre
c) Rehabilitation of Flood (1986) affected slum families
d) Rain water harvesting system
e) Repairs to Pre School Buildings
f) Elevated Corridor Project
Total – V
Total (I+II+III+IV+V)
Page 63
1.12
0.96
0.77
2.60
1.69
1.91
28.18
-
25.00
18.64
12.82
30514
1050
31564
36.23
19.85
8.30
120.84
-
0.36
0.04
1.57
0.25
0.88
2.31
5.42
3117.22
992797
3.9 EXISTING
INSTITUTIONAL
SET-UP
FOR
SLUM
IMPROVEMENT
Corporation of Chennai (CoC), Tamilnadu Slum Clearance board (TNSCB) and Chennai Metropolitan
Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) are the major stakeholders in slum Improvement
programmes. The institutional arrangement and the responsibilities of the various stakeholders are listed
in Table 3.4.
Table 3.4 : Existing Institutional Set-up for Slum Improvement
Slum
Improvement
Duties
Corporation
of Chennai
and In-situ
Responsibilities
Infrastructure
provision
Chennai
Metropolitan
Water Supply and
Sewerage Board
Tamilnadu Slum
Clearance board
Fisheries
Department
In-situ
Provision of Water Development of Slums
Infrastructure and Supply
and along coastal belt.
housing provision
Sewerage in slums
Relocation
of
areas with operation
Housing
and
and
maintenance
Infrastructure
provision
responsibility
Electricity board is responsible for providing transformers and arranging power supply system for slum
areas. TNSCB is also taking the responsibility of paying the deposit amounts to Electricity department for
Electricity connections for slum dwellers proposed to be accommodated in relocation housing sites.
3.10 RAY PROJECT MANAGEMENT SETUP
The RAY project set up at the state level includes Chairman, Managing Director and Chief Engineer at
the highest level in the setup and decision makers. The detail breakup of the setup is shown in the
Figure 3.1
Figure 3.1 : Management Setup of RAY Project
Page 64
Page 65
4 DATA COLLECTION AND VALIDATION
The Chennai Municipal Corporation formerly known as the Corporation of Madras is the civic body that
governs the city of Chennai. It is the oldest municipal body of the Commonwealth of
Nations outside Great Britain. It is also the second oldest corporation in the world. The jurisdiction of the
Chennai Corporation was expanded from 176 Sq. km (67 sq miles) to an area of 426 Sq.km (164 sq.
miles), dividing into three regions—North, South and Central, which covers 15 Zones consisting of 200
wards.
4.1 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY
Socio-Economic surveys have been conducted at Slum level/ household level in all Zones. The survey
formats have been prepared in local vernacular language in consultation with TNSCB, translated from the
formats / guidelines circulated by NBO, MoHUPA.
The Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board as a first step has taken up Socio Economic Survey under the
Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) programme of Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) in 10 Corporation
Cities including Chennai City. M/s Darashaw & Co., the consultant for this work for the Chennai City
commenced Socio Economic Survey in November 2010 by an agreement executed with TNSCB.
The Socio Economic Survey questionnaire forms filled in by the enumerators are verified by the field
engineers and Community Development Officers of the TNSCB and by the supervisors of the
Consultants. Surprise checks are made by the Board Office officials.
This report is a document of survey conducted in slums in Chennai as on 28.02.2014 and entered in the
Management Information System (MIS) software developed for this purpose. Linking Socio Economic
information with the topo map in the Geographic Information System (GIS) is in progress.
The survey is being continued wherever there has been door locked cases and left out cases. The photo
capturing and biometric operations are also being conducted.
Consultative Committee Meetings were held between February 2013 and July 2013 and the slum list
updated from the Ward Councilors, Zonal Officers and Corporation officials. During the Consultative
Meetings held in the 15 Zones of Chennai City at various point of time, the Ward Councilors wanted new
areas to be included in the list of slums. Such areas have not been disputed and have been incorporated in
the list of slums and need to be verified.
Page 66
It has not been possible to complete the survey entirely even at this stage as there has been several
bottlenecks and hardships faced during enumeration. General election was announced during 2011 and
2014, slum survey was stopped due to Model Code of Conduct of Election Commission.
Inspite of Community Consultative meetings held in all the Corporation Wards with proper orientation to
the slum dwellers and the enumerators, there has been misunderstanding and survey works were stopped
by the slum dwellers in few places due to the fear of eviction.
In areas where fire accidents had occurred there were loss of records and proof of living by slum dwellers
in the area. In the initial stages of survey Tenemental areas were also surveyed but later dropped since the
priority was not for surveying the households who have already been benefited by the Slum Clearance
Board scheme.
Many areas earlier listed as slums were developed over a period of time and cannot be at present called as
slum. They were also not required to be surveyed as there was no immediate necessity to conduct survey
in such areas. Therefore such slum areas were not given priority in conducting the survey.
Based on the outcome of the survey, the consultant had prepared the Slum Free City Plan of Action. Out
of 2173 slums identified till February 2014 in Chennai City, 3,04,980 slum households living in 1131
slums in 15 Zones have been surveyed as on February 2014 and presented Zone wise and Ward wise
based on which Draft SFCPoA prepared. According to Census 2011, 3, 98,847 slum households live in
Chennai Corporation.
Of the 15 Zones surveyed, zone – 15 has as low as 57 slums and Zone – 4 has as many as 240 slums. In
the 1131 Slums surveyed in the City 3, 04,980 households are living at an average of 270 households per
slum. The status has been recorded in the draft SFCPoA now finalized. The SFCPoA will be fine tuned
when survey is fully completed.
4.1.1 Approach for Conducting Socio-Economic Surveys
Nine step approaches has been adopted for conducting Socio-Economic Surveys and are listed as below:
•
Identification of Slums
•
Identification of NGOs/SHGs/Enumerators
•
Orientation program for NGOs / SHGs/Enumerators
•
Area level consultation to get consent
•
Survey team deployment
Page 67
•
Assigning topo number to each property
•
Conducting Socio-economic survey
•
Issuing survey slip for identification
•
Re-conducting survey to cover Door lock cases
After the slum identification, NGO groups / SHG groups /team of enumerators have been identified for
conducting surveys. Orientation program has been given to train NGOs / SHGs/ team of enumerators for
conducting surveys at slum level.
Slum level consultation programs have been arranged to apprise the slum community about the objectives
of RAY. After getting the consent from the locals for survey, slum houses have been numbered by the
supervisor of the survey team. Once it is numbered, each house is enumerated by a Survey team.
Each house surveyed is given a survey slip for easy identification in future for 2% and 10% verification
by TNSCB and for conducting bio-metric surveys in future. Once the survey has been done for a
particular slum, the surveyed forms have been cross checked first by the Supervisor of the team and then
by the Zonal survey coordinator. The forms were once again verified by the TNSCB officials randomly
undertaking 2% verification by Engineering division and 10% verification by Community Development
Division. Slums were consulted and informed them about the RAY scheme again during the 2% and 10%
verification done by TNSCB officials.
Figure 4.1 : Orientation Program given to NGO’s / SHG’s/Team of Enumerators for undertaking
Socio-Economic Surveys
Figure 4.2 : Socio-Economic Survey in a Slum in Chennai
Page 68
4.2 GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION
SYSTEM
(GIS)
MAPPING
The Satellite image (Quick Bird with a resolution of 0.6 meters), provided by TNSCB procured from
NRSA has been used for preparing the base map for Corporation. GIS mapping has been done at two
levels namely City level mapping and Slum level mapping.
The following objects were digitized from the satellite data:
a.
City/Municipal and ward boundaries
b.
Slum/Habitation boundaries were captured using GPS equipment
c.
All water bodies, viz., stream, creeks, tanks, etc
d.
Roads were digitized and classified as National; City/Municipal/Slum roads etc
e.
Similarly, Railroads, Other landmarks such as temple, mosque, church etc. were all demarcated
f.
Finally the names of various objects were collected and incorporated along with the zone, ward
attributes
The delineation of slum boundaries for the SFCPoA has been done with the full involvement of TNSCB.
The delineation of boundary has been done in ARC-GIS with the help of GPS co-ordinates captured from
all the slums. The layers incorporated in GIS base map are listed below:

Zonal Boundaries

Road Network
Page 69

Water Bodies (Rivers, Lakes, Ponds etc)

Land marks

Slum Boundaries
4.3 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)
Standalone MIS Software has been developed for coding the Socio-Economic survey and Bio-metric data.
The technology used for developing MIS software is shown below:

Front End
Asp.net, Ajax ,C#,Javascript, Jqurey and Css

Back End
SQLSERVER 2008
For each query on specific parameters as per Centre for Good Governance (CGG) guidelines, several
analyses reports can be generated through the MIS. Software is developed in such a way that a separate
Unique ID would be generated for each slum household in the format as shown in Figure 4.3.
Figure 4.3 : Sample Unique ID Generation Format through MIS software
Page 70
4.4 GIS – MIS INTEGRATION
The slum level topo map prepared in the field is geo-referenced and is converted into GIS database with
the relevant fields. The MIS data is now linked with this slum level topo map based on the key field
―Topo number‖, and is saved in a GIS database.
4.5 TENABILITY ANALYSIS
Tenability analysis has been done to classify slums into three types based on the site visit observations
and each slum‘s vulnerability parameters given in the SFCPoA guidelines.
S. no Corpn
Zone
Tenable slums
No of slums
No of hhs
Untenable slums
No of slums
No of hhs
Total
No of slums No of hhs
1
I
126
27669
16
4923
142
32592
2
II
39
5294
09
816
48
6110
3
III
81
10937
2
267
83
11204
4
IV
116
53334
12
4785
128
58119
5
V
41
15526
28
7324
69
22850
6
VI
82
26734
22
4866
104
31600
7
VII
70
12976
14
2655
84
15631
8
VIII
33
8049
17
5652
50
13701
9
IX
43
10937
23
7087
66
18024
10
X
58
15571
27
3580
85
19151
11
XI
23
3171
8
2198
31
5369
12
XII
42
4172
5
938
47
5110
13
XIII
67
27821
30
10406
97
38227
14
XIV
44
14379
14
2093
58
16472
15
XV
31
6580
8
4240
39
10820
896
243150
235
61830
1131
304980
Total
Page 71
5 SLUM PROFILE – CHENNAI CORPORATION
Corporation of Chennai has total 15 zones and this chapter is pertaining to the profile of slums in 15
Zones. There are 1131 slums, an area of 17.28 Sq.Km. The brief profile of the slums in Chennai is shown
in Table 5.1
Table 5.1: Brief Profile of Slums in Chennai
S.No.
Indicator
Chennai
01
Area of Total slums in Zone in Chennai (Sq. Km.)
17.28
02
No. of Municipal Zones in Chennai
15
03
Total no.of Slums in Chennai
2173*
04
No. of Slums surveyed in Chennai
1131
05
Slum Population surveyed (Lakhs)
11.55
06
Slum Households surveyed (Lakhs)
3.049
Percentage of Slum Area surveyed to the total
4.04%
area
*-To Be Finalished
07
5.1 LAND TENURE STATUS
Regarding land tenure in the slums surveyed, 48 % of HH are located in Public land encroachments, 30%
of HH are located in TNSCB land, 11% of HH are located in patta land, 11 % of HH are in private land
encroachments and rented. The percentage composition of the land tenure status is shown in Figure 5.1
Figure 5.1: Land Tenure Status
Page 72
Patta
33548
Possession
Certificate
3050
Private
Land
15249
Public
Land
146390
Rented
TNSCB
Nil
Total
12199
91494
3050
304980
5.2 LAND TENABILITY STATUS
Tenable slums are the slums located on lands earmarked for residential land use and environmentally safe
area. Untenable slums are the slums located in the unhealthy and environmentally risk areas.
Regarding the tenability of the slums surveyed, about 79% (896 Slums) are Tenable and about 21% (235
Slums) are Un-tenable. The classification of the slums based on tenability is shown in Figure 5.2.
Figure 5.2 : Tenability of Slums
Tenable
896
Untenable
235
Total
1131
5.3 HOUSING CONDITION
Based on the survey conducted, 50 percent of the total houses are Pucca, 35 percent of the total houses are
Semi Pucca and the remaining 15 percent are Kutcha houses. The housing condition is given in Figure 5.3
Figure 5.3 : Housing Conditions of Slums
Page 73
Pucca
152490
Semi Pucca
106743
Katcha Total
45747 304980
5.4 SIZE OF HOUSING UNITS
Majority of the houses (60%) have size less than 20 Sq. m, 29% of houses have size range between 21
and 40 Sq.m, 6% of houses have size range between 41 and 60 Sq.m and only 5% of houses have more
than 60 Sq.m. The size of housing units is shown in Figure 5.4.
Figure 5.4: Size of Housing Units
Extent of Houses
Less than 20 sq.mts
Less than 21-40
sq.mts
41-60 sq.mts
Above 60sq.mts
Total
Household
181876
89232
18451
15421
304980
Page 74
5.5 ROOFING TYPE
Cement roofing is the predominant roof type which constitutes about 40% followed by 27% of houses
with Asbestos roofing. 22% of houses are having Grass roofing. Remaining 11% of roofing is
Tiles/Tarpaulin/wooden type roofing. The details regarding the roof type are shown in Figure 5.5
Figure 5.5: Roofing Type
Roof Type
Grass Roof
Tarpaulin Roof
Wood Roof
Asbestos Roof
Tiled Roof
Cement Roof
Total
Household
67096
12199
6099
82345
15249
121992
304980
5.6 FLOORING TYPE
Pre-dominantly, slums in Chennai have cement flooring which constitutes about 77%. About 11% of
houses having Mud flooring and the remaining 12% of houses with flooring in the form of tiles, stone or
brick type as shown in Figure 5.6.
Figure 5.6: Flooring Type
Page 75
Floor Type
Mud Floor
Brick Floor
Stone/other
flooring
Cement Floor
Tile Floor
Total
Household
33547
6101
27448
234834
3050
304980
5.7 SANITATION
Under Sanitation facilities, 48% of the houses have own septic tank facilities, 23% of Houses have
individual Latrine, 12 % of houses have community septic tank facilities, 4% uses open defecation & 7%
uses Shared Septic Tank and 5% practices pay and use Toilet as shown in Figure 5.7.
Figure 5.7: Sanitation Type
Page 76
Own Septic Tank
Individual
Latrine
Shared
Septic
Tank
Community
Septic Tank
Pay and
Use
Toilets
Open
Defecation
Total
149440
70145
21349
36598
15249
12199
304980
5.8 SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY
Public Tap is the major source of drinking water supply which constitutes about 36% of total houses
followed by 30% houses has Individual tap connections, 15% get water supply from Tube well and 14%
of houses gets water supply from Tanker. Other Classification of source of water is shown in Figure 5.8
Figure 5.8: Source of Drinking Water Supply
Source of Drinking
water
Individual Tap
Tube Well
Open Well
Public Tap
Tanker
Total
Household
94544
48797
6099
109793
45747
304980
Page 77
5.9 COOKING FUEL TYPE
Gas connection is the major cooking fuel type which constitutes about 69% of the total houses followed
by 25% uses kerosene, 3% uses Electricity and 3% uses firewood /charcoal and other for daily cooking.
The Cooking fuel type is shown in Figure 5.9.
Figure 5.9: Source of Cooking Fuel
Coocking
Type
Gas
Electricity
Kerosene
Charcoal
Firewood
Total
Household
210436
9149
76245
3050
6099
304980
5.10 MONTHLY INCOME OF HOUSEHOLDS
About 53% of earning member has monthly income in the range of Rs.2500 to Rs.5000, 8% have
monthly income less than Rs.2500, 20% has average monthly income of Rs.5000 to Rs.7500 and 12% of
earning members has average monthly income of Rs.7500 to Rs.10000 and 7 % of earning member has
monthly income of above Rs.10000.
Page 78
Figure 5.10: Monthly Income of Households in Rs
Monthly Income
< 2500
2500 to 5000
5001 to 7500
7501 to 10000
> 10000
Total
Household
24398
161639
60996
36598
21349
304980
5.11 VULNERABILITY
10% households are living Below Poverty Line, 50% households belong to SC/ST community as shown
in Table 5.2
Table 5.2 : Vulnerable Households
Particulars
Households
%
Total
304980
BPL*
30498
10
SC/ST
155339
51
*-The Monthly income less than 2500 is considered as BPL
Page 79
Condition of Slums in Chennai
Page 80
Page 81
6 ZONE WISE BRIEF PROFILE IN CHENNAI
Socio-Economic surveys have been conducted at Slum level/ household level in all 15 Zones. The Tamil
Nadu Slum Clearance Board as a first step has taken up Socio Economic Survey under the Slum Free City
Plan of Action (SFCPoA) programme of Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) in 10 Corporation Cities including
Chennai City. This chapter is pertaining to Zone wise Profile in Chennai. The brief profile of the Each
Zone in Chennai is shown below.
6.1 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE I
There are 142 slums, an area of 60.98 Ha ie 0.60 Sq.Km. Hence, the slums in Zone I occupy nearly 2.4%
of total area of the entire zone I. The brief profile of the slums in zone I is shown below.
Page 82
Slums surveyed
No of
Slums
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
142
117422
32592
0.60
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Housing Conditions
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
14887
11842
5863
32592
%
46
36
18
100
Size of Houses in Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
86 % of the Housing units in Chennai
have sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
%
86
9
1
4
100
Zone-I
32592
Total
1956
BPL
6
23466
SC/ST
72
Analysis of Slums Surveyed
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of
Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
Fairly Improved and can be delisted with minor
improvements.
Lacking in Infrastructure
5
417
38
5801
Lacking in Housing
9
1062
Lacking in Housing and Infrastructure
74
20389
Sub Total (a)
126
27669
To be Relocated
16
4923
Sub Total (b)
16
4923
Total (a+b+c)
142
32592
Objectionable
Page 83
6.2 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE II
There are 48 slums, an area of 82 Ha ie 0.82 Sq.Km. Hence, the slums in Zone II occupy nearly 2.1% of
total area of the entire Zone II. The brief profile of the slums in Zone II is shown below.
`
Page 84
Slums surveyed in Zone-II
No of
Slums
48
Slum
Population
22738
No. of
HHs
6110
Area in
Sq.Km
0.82
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
Households
% to total
Total
6110
BPL
384
6
SC/ST
3009
49
Housing Conditions
Sl.No
Particulars
No. of
Houses
2476
2328
1306
6110
%
41
38
21
100
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
31
67
1.5
0.5
100
31 % of the Housing units in Chennai Zone
II have sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
improvements.
11
1719
7
708
Lacking in Housing
10
1512
10
1261
Sub Total (a)
38
5200
To be Relocated
10
910
Sub Total (b)
10
910
Total (a+b)
48
6110
Objectionable
Page 85
6.3 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE III
There are 83 slums in Zone-III and have a total population of 0.41 lakhs and have 11204 households. On
an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone III is shown
below.
Page 86
Slums Surveyed
Housing Conditions
No of
Slums
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
83
41069
11204
0.38
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi
Kutcha
Total Houses
No. of
Houses
4755
4365
2084
11204
%
42
39
19
100
Total
11204
BPL
789
7
SC/ST
5168
46
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
37
58
4
2
100
Sl.No
1
Conditions
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
44
12
12
13
81
4378
1885
2598
2076
10937
2
267
83
11204
2
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Page 87
6.4 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE IV
There are 128 slums in Zone-IV and have a total population of 2.19 lakhs and have 58119 households. On
an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone IV is shown
below.
Page 88
Slums Surveyed in Zone IV
Housing Conditions
No of
Slums
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
128
219579
58119
1.91
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi
Kutcha
Total Houses
No. of
Houses
42339
12309
3471
58119
%
73
21
6
100
Total
58119
BPL
5512
9
SC/ST
17162
30
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
43
53
3
1
100
Sl.No
1
Conditions
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
32
48
23
13
116
14056
26663
8667
3948
53334
12
4785
128
58119
2
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Page 89
6.5 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE V
There are 69 slums in Zone-V and have a total population of 0.91 lakhs and have 22850 households. On
an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone V is shown
below.
Page 90
Slums surveyed in Zone V
No of
Slums
69
Slum
Population
91359
Sl.No
No. of
HHs
22850
Area in
Sq.Km
0.67
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
5612
12280
4958
22850
%
25
54
22
100
Housing Conditions
Total
22850
BPL
2145
9
19285
85
SC/ST
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
87
11
1
1
100
V has sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
No. of
Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
improvements.
4
2091
4
647
Lacking in Housing
7
1469
26
11319
Sub Total (a)
41
15526
To be Relocated
28
7324
Sub Total (b)
28
7324
Total (a+b+c)
69
22850
S.No
1
2
Conditions
Objectionable
Page 91
6.6 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE VI
There are 105 slums in Zone-VI and have a total population of 1.24 lakhs and have 32008 households. On
an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone VI is shown
below.
Page 92
Slums surveyed in Zone VI
No of
Slums
104
Slum
Population
123258
Housing Conditions
No. of
HHs
32008
Area in
Sq.Km
1.51
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
16432
10428
4740
31600
%
52
33
15
100
Total
31600
BPL
2844
9
SC/ST
21172
67
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
51
31
7
11
100
VI has sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
improvements.
33
11613
11
2401
Lacking in Housing
14
3460
24
9260
Sub Total (a)
82
26734
To be Relocated
22
4866
Sub Total (b)
22
4866
Total (a+b+c)
104
31600
Objectionable
Page 93
6.7 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE VII
There are 84 slums in Zone-VII and have a total population of 0.56 lakhs and have 15631 households. On
an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone VII is shown
below.
Page 94
Slums Surveyed in Zone VII
Housing Conditions
No of
Slums
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
84
56011
15631
1.63
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi
Kutcha
Total Houses
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Total
15631
BPL
1092
7
SC/ST
7940
51
No. of
Houses
8226
5223
2182
15631
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
53
33
14
100
%
53
32
6
9
100
VII has sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
Sl.No
1
Conditions
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
No. of
Slums
No. of HHs
13
25
4
28
70
3294
4480
827
4375
12976
14
2655
84
15631
2
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Page 95
6.8 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE VIII
There are 50 slums in Zone-VIII and have a total population of 0.51 lakhs and have 13701 households.
On an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in Zone VIII is shown
below.
Page 96
Slums surveyed in Zone VIII
No of
Slum
s
50
Housing Conditions
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
51833
13701
6.67
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
5617
5617
2466
13701
%
41
41
18
100
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
55
31
9
5
100
Total
13701
BPL
1781
13
SC/ST
7262
53
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
improvements.
5
2576
9
1432
Lacking in Housing
5
1710
Sub Total (a)
Objectionable
14
33
2331
8049
To be Relocated
17
5652
50
13701
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Page 97
6.9 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE IX
There are 66 slums in Zone-IX an area of 0.45 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.69 lakhs and have
18024 households. On an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums in
Zone IX is shown below.
Page 98
Slums Surveyed in Zone IX
No of
Slum
s
66
Slum
Population
69984
Housing Conditions
No. of
HHs
18024
Area in
Sq.Km
Sl.No
0.456
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
8471
6308
3244
18024
%
47
35
18
100
Size of Houses in
Sl.No
Sq.M
1
Less than 20
2
21 to 40
3
41 to 60
4
Above 60
Total
%
67
27
4
2
100
Total
18024
BPL
3965
22
SC/ST
9192
51
IX have sizes as small as 20 sq.m
Sl.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
5
1273
13
3
22
43
4105
308
5251
10937
23
23
66
7087
7087
18024
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
Objectionable
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Page 99
6.10 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE X
There are 85 slums in Zone-X an area of 0.94 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.71 lakhs and have
Zone X is shown below
Page 100
Slums Surveyed in Zone X
No of
Slum
s
85
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
71823
Housing Conditions
Area in
Sq.Km
19151
Sl.No
1
2
3
0.94
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi
Kutcha
Total Houses
No. of
Houses
6862
7637
4652
19151
%
37
39
24
100
Sl.No
Total
19151
BPL
1945
10
SC/ST
9356
49
1
2
3
4
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
65
29
3
3
100
Sl.No
1
2
Slum Conditions
Unobjectionable
Fairly Improved and can be delisted with
minor improvements
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
Objectionable
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
Total (a+b)
Page 101
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
22
10
9
17
58
5402
1963
2382
5824
15571
27
27
3580
3580
85
19151
6.11 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE XI
There are 31 slums in Zone-XI an area of 0.97 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.21 lakhs and have
Zone XI is shown below
Page 102
Slums surveyed in Zone XI
No of
Slum
s
31
Slum
Population
21711
Housing Conditions
No. of
HHs
5369
Area in
Sq.Km
0.979
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
2201
1611
1557
5369
%
41
30
29
100
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
14
19
40
27
100
Total
5369
BPL
215
4
SC/ST
2201
41
XI have sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
2
513
3
209
Lacking in Housing
5
744
13
1705
Sub Total (a)
23
3171
To be Relocated
8
2198
Sub Total (b)
8
2198
Total (a+b+c)
31
5369
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Objectionable
Page 103
6.12 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE XII
There are 47 slums in Zone-XII an area of 0.668 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.19 lakhs and
have 5110 households. On an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the slums
in Zone XII is shown below
Page 104
Slums surveyed in Zone XII
No of
Slum
s
47
Area in
Sq.Km
No. of
HHs
0.668
Housing Conditions
Slum
Population
5110
Sl.No
1
2
3
19666
1
2
3
4
No. of
Houses
1935
1807
1368
5110
Sl.No
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
51
46
2
1
100
Total
5110
BPL
167
3
SC/ST
3566
70
XII have sizes as small as 20 sq.m.
S.No
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
1
Unobjectionable
improvements.
10
677
3
153
Lacking in Housing
21
2499
8
843
Sub Total (a)
42
4172
To be Relocated
5
938
Sub Total (b)
5
938
Total (a+b)
47
5110
2
Objectionable
Page 105
%
38
35
27
100
6.13 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE XIII
There are 97 slums in Zone-XIII an area of 1.4 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 1.41 lakhs and have
Zone XIII is shown below
Page 106
Slums surveyed in Zone XIII
No of
Slum
s
97
Housing Conditions
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
141630
38227
1.4
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
19878
13379
4970
38227
%
52
35
13
100
Size of Houses in
%
Sq.M
1
Less than 20
57
2
21 to 40
34
3
41 to 60
5
4
Above 60
4
Total
100
Sl.No
Total
38227
BPL
6881
18
SC/ST
14526
38
XIII have sizes as small as 20 sq.m
Sl.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
11
38
04
14
8226
15827
274
3494
Sub Total (a)
67
27821
Objectionable
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
30
30
97
10406
10406
38227
Page 107
6.14 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE XIV
There are 58 slums in Zone-XIV an area of 0.92 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.59 lakhs and
have 16375 households. On an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the
slums in Zone XIII is shown below
Page 108
Slums surveyed in Zone XIV
No of
Slum
s
58
Area in
Sq.Km
0.92
No. of
HHs
16472
Housing Conditions
Slum
Population
59666
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
Sl.N
o
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi Pucca
Kutcha
Total
No. of
Houses
4021
9179
3272
16472
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
%
56
40
3
1
100
Total
16472
BPL
494
3
SC/ST
4447
27
S.No
1
2
Conditions
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
7
1652
9
1776
Lacking in Housing
4
400
24
10551
Sub Total (a)
44
14379
To be Relocated
14
2093
Sub Total (b)
14
2093
Total (a+b)
58
16472
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Objectionable
Page 109
%
24
56
20
100
6.15 SLUM PROFILE IN ZONE XV
There are 39 slums in Zone-XV an area of 1.12 Sq.Km. and have a total population of 0.38 lakhs and
have 10820 households. On an average, 4 members are living in a household. The brief profile of the
slums in Zone XIII is shown below
Page 110
Slums Surveyed in Zone XV at a glance
No of
Slums
Slum
Population
No. of
HHs
Area in
Sq.Km
39
38147
10820
1.12
Housing Conditions
Sl.No
1
2
3
Type of
Houses
Pucca
Semi
Kutcha
Total Houses
Total
10820
BPL
579
5
SC/ST
2017
19
Sl.No
1
2
3
4
No. of
Houses
3621
5018
2181
10820
%
33
46
21
100
Size of Houses in
Sq.M
Less than 20
21 to 40
41 to 60
Above 60
Total
56
40
3
1
100
No. of Slums
No. of HHs
3
17
0
10
30
266
5069
0
917
6212
09
09
39
4608
4608
10820
%
Sl.No
1
2
Conditions
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
Objectionable
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b+c)
Page 111
7 STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION
The stake holder consultation workshops were held in Chennai Corporation in 15 Zones on Different
Dates. During the stake holders meeting slum wise development option arrived in the SFCPoA was
discussed and comments from the corporate bodies and slum level community officers and other
stakeholders were collected and incorporated. Basic problems exiting in their slums as pointed out by the
Slum level community are analyzed and incorporated in Zone wise report. The summary of these
workshops are as follows:
Consultative Meeting for Zone – 1, Chennai.
Date: 10.07.2013
Place: Corporation Zonal Office
Ward No : 1 to 14
Day: Friday
Thiruvottiyur
No of Wards: 14
Page 112
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 019.
Consultative Meeting for Zone – 2, Chennai
Date: 18.07 .2013
Venue:Corporation Zonal Office
No: 15 to 21
Day: Friday
Manali
No of Wards: 7
Page 113
Time:
1.00
a.m.
Chennai – 600 068. Ward
Date: 16.07.2013
Day: Friday
Venue:
Corporation Zonal Office
No: 22 to 33
Madhavaram
No of Wards: 1
Page 114
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Date: 21.06.2013
Ward No: 34 to 48
Day: Friday
Tondiarpet
No of Wards: 15
Page 115
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 081.
Date: 25.07 .2013
No: 49 to 63
Day: Friday
Vallalar Nagar
No of Wards: 15
Page 116
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Date: 28.06.2013
No: 64 to 78
Day: Friday
Ayanavaram
No of Wards: 15
Page 117
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Date: 14.06.2013
Day: Friday
Ambattur
Ward No: 79 to 93
No of wards: 15
Page 118
Time: 12.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 053.
Date:23.05.2013
Day: Thursday
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Anna Nagar
Chennai – 600 040.
Ward No: 94 to 108
No of Wards: 15
Page 119
Consultative Meeting held on SFCPoA for Zone –IX,
The stakeholder‘s consultation for all the slums in Zone IX took place at Chennai on 19 th April 2013 at
TNSCB Board Meeting Hall. In the stakeholders meeting, Corporate Councilors, Chennai Corporation
Engineers, TNSCB Engineers and Community Development Officers, Slum Dwellers Representatives,
NGO‘s and Consultants (Darashaw) for RAY in Chennai participated in the meeting.
Page 120
Date:
19.03.2013
Place:
Hotel Vijay Park
Ward No: 127 to 142
Day: Tuesday
Arumbakkam
No of Wards: 16
Time: 10.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 106.
The Chief Engineer, TNSCB welcomed the gathering. Managing Director, TNSCB explained the
salient feature of RAY and its importance. He outlined the likely problems on land transfer, and
the possible setback in the livelihood of the people living in objectionable areas in case of
relocation. He sought the co- operation of the elected representatives in implementing RAY.
The State Level Coordinator, RAY, made a presentation of the salient features of RAY /
Contents of SFCPoA in respect of Zone – 10, Chennai.
Page 121
Minutes of the Consultative Meeting for Zone – 11, Chennai.
Date: 04.07.2013
Day: Thursday
Valasaravakkam
Ward No: 143 to 155
No of Wards: 13
Page 122
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 087.
Minutes of the Consultative Meeting for Zone – 12, Chennai.
Date: 25.06.2013
Day: Tuesday
Alandur
No: 156 to 167
No of Wards: 12
Page 123
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Chennai 600 016. Ward
Date: 16.02.2013
Day: Saturday
Time: 10.00 a.m.
Place: Hotel Raj Palace Sundar
Raja Annamalaipuram
Chennai – 600 028.
Ward No: 170 to 182
No of Wards: 13
Page 124
Consultative Meeting for Zone – 14, Perungudi, Chennai.
Date: 30.07.2013
Day : Tuesday
Puzhudhiwakkam
Ward No: 168, 169, 183 to 191
No of Wards: 11
Page 125
Time: 11.00 a.m.
Chennai – 600 096.
Date: 13.05.2013
No: 192 to 200
Day: Monday
Sholinganallur
No of Wards: 9
Page 126
Time: 11.30 a.m.
8 SLUM CURATIVE STRATEGIES
Slum Free City Plan of Action (SFCPoA) consists of two parts namely: a plan to bring about the
improvement of existing slums through participation of the existing dwellers and strategies for prevention
of future slums.
8.1 STEPS INVOLVED IN ARRIVING CURATIVE STRATEGIES
 Classifying the slums into Tenable and Untenable slums based on the environmental parameters
 Developing deficiency matrix for all the slums.
 The Deficiency matrix arrived is then assessed with the parameters listed below:

Land Ownership

Land Value

Dwelling Unit's Density

Tenure Status
 Based on the spatial analysis and situation assessment done as above, a suitable development
option is arrived for each slum.
At each stage of the survey and assessment, local slum communities are consulted in developing the
development options.
8.2 DEFICIENCY MATRIX
Deficiency matrix has been arrived for the existing slums. For developing deficiency matrix, parameters
related to Infrastructure and Vulnerability has been collected from Socio-Economic survey details to
ascertain most / least vulnerable slums and best / most deficient level of infrastructure in slums. The
parameters considered under each head are listed as below:
8.2.1 Parameters related to Infrastructure
 % of households covered with individual tap connection
 % of households having Light and Ventilation
 Slums with narrow access (No vehicular access or road width less than 3 m)
Page 127
 Slums with level of SW collection facility (daily / once in 2 days/ weekly / no collection)
Scoring % road
Criteria length
without
pucca
drains
%
deficiency
of pucca
roads
% road
length
without
street lights
% HHs not
covered by
piped water
supply
Water
supply in
hours
per day
% HHs
without
individual
toilets
% HHs
without access
to facilities of
disposal of
solid waste
1
0-20%
0-20%
0-20%
0-20%
>5
0-20%
0-20%
2
21%- 40%
21%- 40%
21%- 40%
21%- 40%
>=4-5
21%- 40%
21%- 40%
3
41%- 60%
41%- 60%
41%- 60%
41%- 60%
>=3-4
41%- 60%
41%- 60%
4
61%- 80%
61%- 80%
61%- 80%
61%- 80%
>=2-3
61%- 80%
61%- 80%
5
>80%
>80%
>80%
>80%
<2
>80%
>80%
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total Score
Total of
Column 1-7
Name
of
Slum
% road
length
without
pucca
drains
%
deficiency
of pucca
roads
% road
length
without
street
light
% HHs
not
covered
by
piped
water
supply
Water
supply
in
hours
per
day
% HHs
without
individual
toilets
% HHs
without
access to
facilities
of disposal
of solid
waste
A
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
Score
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-5
Page 128
8.2.2 Parameters related to Vulnerability
 % of households having Individual Toilet facilities
 % of Kutcha Houses
 % of BPL households to total households
 % of SC / ST households to total households
All the values arrived for the parameters mentioned above have been brought down to the scale of 1 –
100. After bringing down to the scale of 1 – 100, scores have been assigned in the range of 1-5 using one
fifth of the range as benchmark. Here one fifth of the range is 20. Minimum score of 01 has been
assigned for value less than or equal to 20 and maximum score of 05 has been assigned for value more
than 80. Total score for Infrastructure and Vulnerability has been arrived by summing up all the related
individual parameters score.
Once the total score has been arrived, Infrastructure code and Vulnerability code in the range 1-3 has been
arrived using one third of the range as benchmark. Here, one third of the range is arrived by dividing the
difference between maximum and minimum total score by 3.The Vulnerability and Infrastructure Matrix
which is also called deficiency matrix is then arrived for all the 1131 slums in Chennai is shown Below.
The Zone wise Slum list is given in annexure-II
Page 129
The slums grouped under deficiency matrix are further classified into Tenable, Un-tenable and Semitenable slums to determine

In-Situ development – if slums are tenable

Relocation of slums – if slums are untenable

Further analysis and review of slums to bring under Tenable or Un-tenable – if slums are Semitenable
The tenability of the slums grouped under deficiency matrix is shown in Table 8-1.
Table 8-1 : Tenability of the slums grouped under deficiency matrix
Matrix
Tenable
Un-Tenable
Grand Total
11
203
34
237
12
113
10
123
13
17
2
19
21
218
44
262
22
171
45
216
23
42
16
58
31
35
13
48
32
73
52
124
33
24
19
43
Grand Total
896
235
1131
Based on the deficiency code arrived under deficiency matrix, Slums with best infrastructure and least
vulnerable are classified as delisting slums. Slums which are untenable are classified as relocation slums.
The remaining slums are classified under other three heads which is listed as below:
Page 130
Table 8-2 : Classification of slums based on deficiency matrix
Sl.No
1
Slum Conditions
No. of HHs
203
56957
253
130
309
896
75681
27912
82480
243150
235
235
1131
61830
61830
304980
Unobjectionable
improvements.
Lacking in Housing
Sub Total (a)
2
No. of Slums
Objectionable
To be Relocated
Sub Total (b)
Total (a+b)
8.3 DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS
Each slum in the deficiency matrix is then assessed with its Land ownership, Land value, Tenure status
and Dwelling unit‘s density for arriving a suitable development options. Land Ownership of each slum is
categorized into Public (Municipal or state) and Private. Land Value and Density of each slum is
categorized into High Medium and Low.
The Development options arrived based on spatial analysis and situation assessment as mentioned above
is broadly classified into four categories which is listed below. The options below provide an indicative
list of alternative development options for the slums assessed.
8.3.1 Slum Improvement
Extending infrastructure in the slums where residents have themselves constructed incremental housing.
8.3.2 Slum Up gradation
Extending infrastructure in the slums along with facilitation of housing unit upgradation, to support
incremental housing.
8.3.3 Slum Redevelopment
In-situ redevelopment of the entire slum after demolition of the existing built structures
Page 131
8.3.4 Slum Resettlement
In case of untenable slums, it is to be rehabilitated on alternative site.
8.4 PHASING OF SLUMS
It is not possible to develop all the slums in the first year itself due to execution, administration and
financial constraints. Hence, it is advisable to phase out the slums for the period 2014-22 for proper
implementation of the development options arrived.
Slum development has been phased out in such a way that slums with Worst infrastructure and most
vulnerable are given a priority and taken in the first year itself. Slums coming under other deficiency
codes have also been considered for the first year depending on the extent of infrastructure requirements
and housing requirements. The year wise phasing of slums is given in below.
8.4.1 I year Slums
I year slums (Only Tenable) proposed to be taken up in year 2014-15 are listed in Table 8-3
Table 8-3 : Slums proposed to be taken up in I year (2014-15)
S.No
Corporation
Ward
1
1
Sathyavani Muthu Nagar
Part-1
Tenable
2
3
K.V.Kupam
3
14
4
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
Matrix
363
1427
22
Tenable
90
310
32
Ondikuppam
Tenable
493
1755
22
14
Malligapuram
Tenable
225
655
22
5
15
Old Napalayam
Tenable
325
1214
23
6
16
Sadaiyan Kuppam
Tenable
175
651
23
7
16
Kamarajar Puram
Tenable
105
381
23
8
16
Sadayan Kuppam (St Colony)
Tenable
40
136
32
9
17
Tenable
188
678
23
10
17
Kossapur Colony Area I
Thiyagi Viswanatha Dass
Nagar
94
332
21
11
20
Otraivadai Street
Tenable
77
316
21
12
22
Thirumalai Nagar
Tenable
98
356
13
13
31
Kannapiran street
Tenable
242
960
22
Tenable
Page 132
S.No
Corporation
Ward
14
31
15
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
Matrix
Muthumariamman koil st
Tenable
62
237
33
31
Thiruvallur st
Tenable
268
1036
23
16
31
VOC st
Tenable
76
302
23
17
32
Lakshmipuram
Tenable
203
764
12
18
37
J.J.Nagar
Tenable
669
2823
12
19
37
Rajaratnam Nagar
Tenable
812
3330
12
20
41
Sivaji Nagar
Tenable
560
1800
22
21
43
Thandaiyar nagar
Tenable
503
1915
22
22
45
Mayor Krishna Moorthy
nagar
Tenable
261
1013
22
23
46
Samanthipoo colony
Tenable
213
857
12
24
53
Canal Street
Tenable
451
1829
23
25
53
Periyapalayathamman Kovil
Tenable
1082
4284
22
26
53
Nagappan Nagar
Tenable
233
911
22
675
2779
22
27
53
Stanley Nagar
Tenable
28
53
C.B.Road
Tenable
299
1346
12
29
53
Nehru Ninaivu Nagar
Tenable
270
1081
12
30
66
Kamarajar Nagar
Tenable
360
1297
11
462
1696
11
31
69
Ponnuvel Puram
Tenable
32
71
New Vazhaima Nagar
Tenable
588
2181
22
33
72
New Thiru Vi Ka Nagar
Tenable
157
689
12
34
73
Old Vazhaima Nagar
Tenable
464
1820
22
1104
4548
32
35
76
K.M. Garden
Tenable
36
83
Tenable
83
317
23
Tenable
222
820
22
83
Yerikkarai (Gandhi Street)
Madanandakuppam(Collector
Nagar)
Madanankuppam(Andal Koil
Street)
Tenable
113
426
32
39
86
Athipet (Chinna Colony)
Tenable
231
759
23
40
86
Athipet (Periya Colony)
210
670
22
41
104
Thideer Nagar
Tenable
Tenable
405
1544
32
42
104
Salaima Nagar
Tenable
245
895
22
37
38
83
Page 133
S.No
Corporation
Ward
43
117
44
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
Matrix
M.K.R Nagar (FP)
Tenable
214
737
32
117
Giriyappa Road (FP)
Tenable
154
606
32
45
124
Shanmugam pillai st
Tenable
864
3318
32
46
126
Chinna Kara Kuttai (Bharathi
Nagar)
Tenable
386
1519
22
47
128
Indra Nagar
Tenable
146
577
11
48
127
Koyembedu Colony
Tenable
461
1802
22
49
128
Tenable
141
568
13
50
143
Periyagramman
Periya
Nolumbur(Vembuiliyamman
Koil Street)
Tenable
154
585
22
Matha Koil Street
Periya Nolumbur(Pada Salai
Street)
Tenable
204
827
23
Tenable
106
416
33
51
143
52
143
53
156
Keel Colony
Tenable
90
374
22
54
156
Bangala Thoppu
Tenable
86
334
13
55
156
Mugalivakkam Colony
Tenable
317
1180
12
56
157
Periya Colony
Tenable
133
549
12
57
157
Mettu Colony
Tenable
232
916
12
58
158
Tenable
275
1043
12
158
Thulasingapuram
Muthu Mariyamman Kovil
Street
Tenable
60
221
12
60
161
Tiruvalluvar Street
Tenable
45
178
13
61
161
Masthan Kori Street
Tenable
66
255
23
62
163
Adambakkam Gramam
Tenable
277
1113
12
63
174
Bharathinagar
Tenable
198
790
11
64
180
Bharathi Nagar
Tenable
575
2220
32
65
180
Jayanthi Periyar Nagar MUDP
Tenable
686
2509
21
66
172
Kali Kundram
Tenable
101
410
22
67
180
Narikkuravar Colony
Tenable
116
459
33
68
180
Thanthai Periyar Nagar
Tenable
2303
8698
21
69
171
Venkatapuram MUDP
Tenable
81
291
22
70
171
Venkatapuram TNUDP
Tenable
28
114
21
59
Page 134
S.No
Corporation
Ward
71
183
72
183
73
74
75
76
77
190
192
196
198
199
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
Matrix
Kottivakkam New Colony
Tenable
87
328
23
Kottivakkam Kuppam
Pallikaranai (Kannapiran Koil
Street)
Tenable
275
952
22
Tenable
Tenable
120
463
21
328
1238
21
Neelangarai-Rajendran Nagar
Enjambakkam (Ponniyamman
Koil Street)
Tenable
193
687
23
Kudimiyandi Thoppu
Tenable
343
1229
22
Nainar Kuppam
Tenable
368
1268
22
24009
91914
Total
Page 135
9 FINANCIAL
AND
IMPLEMENTATION
STRATEGY
9.1 COSTING FOR HOUSING AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Item wise Unit Cost has been worked out for Housing and Infrastructure requirements in coordination
with TNSCB and worked out for Investment requirement.
9.2 INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS
The overall project costing for Chennai Corporation for housing and infrastructure provision is worked
out to be Rs.32369.98 Crores. The costing for Housing is worked out to convert Kutcha & Semi Pucca
houses in each slum into Pucca. Infrastructure requirement of each slum is arrived and from which the
infrastructure costing is worked out.
One Community hall and one ICDS center is proposed to be developed for each zone. Chennai has 15
zones and hence 15 Community hall and 15 ICDS center is proposed to be developed in a phased manner.
Total Investment of Rs.543.83 Crores is estimated for this purpose proposed to be implemented during
the year 2022.
Page 136
Table 9.1: Investment Requirement for Insitu Upgradation
Rs. In Crores
SI
.No
Item
No of Slums proposed for
intervention
No of Households
intervention
Cost per Unit
A
B
(i)
Land Cost
Housing & Infrastructure
Physical Infrastructure
(ii)
Housing (at Rs. 6.5 lakh per Unit with
10% escalation per annum)
(iii)
C
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
D
Social infrastructure
Subtotal B
Other costs
Preparation of DPRs (at 0.75 % of B)
Design and Consultancy charges (at
0.75 % of B)
Quality control (TIPMA) at 1% of ACA
(0.5% of B)
social audit 0.5% of ACA (0.25% 0f
B)
Sub total C
Overheads/Administrative costs (at
5% of A+B+C)
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
TOTAL
77
128
131
108
116
117
105
114
896
24009
36637
34764
29083
29964
28785
29423
30485
243150
13078
23420
17531
14571
14390
11772
10010
10712
115484
6.5
7.15
7.87
8.66
9.53
10.48
11.53
12.68
34.57
56.63
59.32
55.70
61.63
76.74
74.99
80.01
499.60
850.37
1674.52
1379.27
1261.50
1371.04
1233.31
1153.56
1358.07
10281.64
15.85
900.79
16.10
1747.25
16.15
1454.74
16.70
1333.90
17.90
1450.57
16.90
1326.95
16.10
1244.65
13.45
1451.53
129.15
10910.39
6.76
13.10
10.91
10.00
10.88
9.95
9.33
10.89
81.82
6.76
13.10
10.91
10.00
10.88
9.95
9.33
10.89
81.82
4.50
8.74
7.27
6.67
7.25
6.63
6.22
7.26
54.54
2.25
4.37
3.64
3.33
3.63
3.32
3.11
3.63
27.28
20.27
39.31
32.73
30.00
32.64
29.85
27.99
32.67
245.46
46.05
89.33
74.37
68.20
74.16
67.84
63.63
74.21
557.79
Page 137
E
F
Tender Excess @ 10 % of B
Total( A+B + C+D+E )
90.08
1057.19
174.73
2050.62
145.47
1707.31
133.39
1565.49
145.06
1702.43
132.70
1557.34
124.47
1460.74
145.15
1703.56
1091.05
12804.69
G
Physical contingencies (@ 2.5% of F)
26.43
51.27
42.68
39.14
42.56
38.93
36.52
42.59
320.12
H
Total Investment Cost H = (F+G)
1083.62
2101.89
1749.99
1604.63
1744.99
1596.27
1497.26
1746.15
13124.81
I
Operation and Maintanance cost
(at 4% of B)
36.03
69.89
58.19
53.36
58.02
53.08
49.79
58.06
436.42
Total Investment Cost (H+I)
1119.65 2171.78 1808.18 1657.99 1803.01 1649.35 1547.05 1804.21 13561.23
Table 9.2: Investment Requirement for Relocation
Rs.in Crores
S.No
Item
No of Slums
No of Households
intervention
Cost per Unit
A
B
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
C
(i)
Land Cost
Physical Infrastructure (at 15% of B (ii))
Social infrastructure (at 7.5 % of B (ii))
Subtotal B
Other costs
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
TOTAL
0
0
56
17781
57
11934
29
7476
24
7502
26
7027
25
5404
18
4706
235
61830
0
17781
11934
7476
7502
7027
5404
4706
61830
6.5
7.15
7.87
8.66
9.53
10.48
11.53
12.68
0
190.7
140.88
97.11
107.24
110.46
93.46
89.51
829.36
0
1271.34
939.21
647.42
714.94
736.43
623.08
596.72
5529.14
0.00
0.00
95.35
1557.39
70.44
1150.53
48.56
793.09
53.62
875.80
55.23
902.12
46.73
763.27
44.75
730.98
414.68
6773.18
0.00
11.68
8.63
5.95
6.57
6.77
5.72
5.48
50.80
Page 138
E
0.75 % of B)
(0.5% of B)
social audit 0.5% of ACA (0.25% 0f B)
Sub total C
Overheads/Administrative costs (at 5%
of A+B+C)
F
0.00
1827.79
1350.29
930.80
1027.87
1058.76
895.79
857.89
7949.19
G
0.00
45.69
33.76
23.27
25.70
26.47
22.39
21.45
198.73
H
0.00
1873.48
1384.05
954.07
1053.57
1085.23
918.18
879.34
8147.92
I
(at 4% of B)
0.00
62.30
46.02
31.72
35.03
36.08
30.53
29.24
270.92
0.00
948.71
908.58
8418.84
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
D
0.00
11.68
8.63
5.95
6.57
6.77
5.72
5.48
50.80
0.00
7.79
5.75
3.97
4.38
4.51
3.82
3.65
33.87
0.00
0.00
3.89
35.04
2.88
25.89
1.98
17.85
2.19
19.71
2.26
20.31
1.91
17.17
1.83
16.44
16.94
152.41
0.00
79.62
58.82
40.55
44.78
46.12
39.02
37.37
346.28
0.00
155.74
115.05
79.31
87.58
90.21
76.33
73.10
677.32
Page 139
1935.78 1430.07
985.79
1088.60 1121.31
Table 9.3: Investment Requirement for Curative Strategy
Rs.in Crores
SI
.No
A
B
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
C
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
D
Item
No of Slums
No of Households
No of Households
Proposed for intervention
Land Cost
Physical Infrastructure
Housing (at Rs. 6.5 lakh per
Unit with 10% escalation
per annum)
Social infrastructure
Subtotal B
Other costs
Preparation of DPRs (at
0.75 % of B)
Design and Consultancy
charges (at 0.75 % of B)
Quality control (TIPMA) at
1% of ACA (0.5% of B)
social audit 0.5% of ACA
(0.25% 0f B)
Sub total C
Overheads/Administrative
costs (at 5% of A+B+C)
2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021 2021-2022
TOTAL
77
24009
184
54418
188
46698
137
36559
140
37466
143
35812
130
34827
132
35191
1131
304980
13078
41201
29465
22047
21892
18799
15414
15418
177314
34.57
247.33
200.204
152.8113
168.87
187.2
168.45
169.5231
1328.958
850.37
2945.86
2318.48
1908.92
2085.98
1969.74
1776.64
1954.79
15810.78
15.85
900.79
111.45
3304.64
86.59
2605.27
65.26
2126.99
71.52
2326.37
72.13
2229.07
62.83
2007.92
58.20
2182.51
543.83
17683.57
6.76
24.78
19.54
15.95
17.45
16.72
15.05
16.37
132.62
6.76
24.78
19.54
15.95
17.45
16.72
15.05
16.37
132.62
4.50
16.53
13.02
10.64
11.63
11.14
10.04
10.91
88.41
2.25
8.26
6.52
5.31
5.82
5.58
5.02
5.46
44.22
20.27
74.35
58.62
47.85
52.35
50.16
45.16
49.11
397.87
46.05
168.95
133.19
108.75
118.94
113.96
102.65
111.58
904.07
Page 140
E
F
Physical contingencies (@
2.5% of F)
Total Investment Cost H =
(F+G)
Operation and
Maintanance cost
(at 4% of B)
G
H
I
90.08
1057.19
330.47
3878.41
260.52
3057.60
212.70
2496.29
232.64
2730.30
222.91
2616.10
200.80
2356.53
218.25
2561.45
1768.37
20753.88
26.43
96.96
76.44
62.41
68.26
65.40
58.91
64.04
518.85
1083.62
3975.37
3134.04
2558.70
2798.56
2681.50
2415.44
2625.49
21272.73
36.03
132.19
104.21
85.08
93.05
89.16
80.32
87.30
707.34
1119.65
4107.56
3238.25
2643.78
2891.61
2770.66
2495.76
2712.79
21980.07
9.3 FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR CHENNAI
The Year wise Financial Plan for Curative Strategy is given in below table.
Table 9-4: Financial Plan for Investment in Slums of Chennai for Curative Strategy
Year (Rs.In Crores)
S. No
1
1.2
ITEM
SFCP INVESTMENT
20212016201920202014-15 2015-16
2017-18 2018-19
2022
17
20
21
1119.65
4107.56 3238.25
2643.78
2891.61 2770.66 2495.76 2712.79
No of affordable
housing stock
proposed including
dormitories and night
shelters.
Page 141
Total
21980.07
2
2.1
SOURCES OF
FUNDING
Central Assistance
2.2
State Contribution
2.3
Local body
contribution
2.2.1
BSUP Fund
2.2.2
General Allocation
from the Budget
2.2.3
Earmarked resources
2.2.4
PPP
2.2.5
Loans
2.2.6
Others - specify:
2.3
Beneficiaries
Contribution
2.4
Sources to be
identified during
implementation
TOTAL SOURCES
3
425.47
1560.87
1230.54
1004.64
1098.81
1052.85
948.39
1030.86
8352.43
615.81
2259.16
1781.04
1454.08
1590.39
1523.86
1372.67
1492.04
12089.05
78.38
287.53
226.68
185.06
202.41
193.95
174.7
189.9
1538.61
1119.66
4107.56
3238.26
2643.78
2891.61
2770.66
2495.76
2712.80
21980.09
Page 142
10 SLUM PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
10.1 HOUSING DEMAND
The housing need for Chennai has been projected taking into consideration the growth of households,
vacancy rate, demolition rate of buildings and replacement rate and affordability. The table 9.1 gives the
details of projected demand for 2026.
Table 10.1: Projection of Housing Demand for Chennai Metropolitan Area
Particulars
2001
2006
2011
2016
2021
2026
Population
7040616
7896230
8871228
9966636
11197763
12582137
Households
1619000
1754718
1971384
2214808
2488392
2796030
Total Demand
62520
193638
413012
659479
927151
1237482
EWS (30%)
18756
58091
123904
197844
278145
371245
LIG (35%)
21882
67773
144554
230818
324503
433119
MIG (20%)
12504
38728
82602
131896
185430
247496
HIG (15%)
9378
29046
61952
98922
139073
185622
The Fisheries Department has estimated the additional requirement of housing for fishermen at 42,543
units by 2025.
10.2 LAND REQUIREMENTS TO MEET FUTURE HOUSING
DEMAND
TNSCB has the past experience of constructing 120 flats in an acre of land for slum dwellers. By
considering this broad thumb rule, the land required to accommodate 4, 13,788 households till 2025 is
estimated to be around 1396 HA Housing supply
10.2.1
Land availability with TNSCB for Housing supply
The Inventory of land available for housing development will be decided only after the Consultation with
Collector of nearby District.
Page 143
10.2.2
Land availability with TNHB for Housing supply
Acquisition has been initiated by TNHB for about 1700 acres (688 hectares) of land in 8 villages in CMA
for housing development. It has also proposed to acquire further lands around the city in consultation with
CMDA. Out of this land bank, if 10% of the land is allotted for EWS and for slum dwellers, 68.8 hectares
of land can be made available for future housing supply. It can accommodate 27200 households out of the
total demand of 4, 13,788 households.
10.2.3
Land availability within CMA as per Master Plan 2026 for Housing
supply
It is envisaged in the Master Plan 2026, that major development and densification would happen in the
rest of CMA(CMA other than Chennai Corporation) since the availability of land is a constraint within
Chennai Corporation for further development and densification. As per master Plan, existing residential
area in rest of CMA in 2006 was 22877 hectares and the proposed residential area by 2026 would be
45593.78 hectares. Hence the available developable land for further residential development is 22717
hectares.
For demand supply gap analysis, it is assumed that 50% of available developable land would cater the
housing demand for MIG and HIG through group housing, multi-storied buildings and special buildings.
As per the Master Plan 2026 for CMA, 10% of such land has to be allotted for EWS/LIG. Hence the land
available for future requirements of LIG and EWS is 1136 hectares (22717*0.1*0.50).
So, additional land of 260 hectares is required to accommodate the remaining dwelling units. The demand
supply gap analysis is shown in Table 10.2.
Table 10.2 : Housing Demand Supply Gap Estimation
Particulars
Demand Supply
Existing Residential area in 2006 (in hectares)
22877
Residential envisaged in 2026 (in hectares)
45593.78
Land available for development (in hectares)
22717
50% of available land considered for special buildings, group
developments, multi-storeyed buildings on lands of extent exceeding 1
hectare (in hectares)
11358
10% of such land for EWS/LIG provision (in hectares)
1136
Page 144
Total EWS flats can be accommodated (in Numbers)
336710
Demand Supply gap (in Numbers)
77064
Additional land required for filling the gap(in hectares)
260
Source: Computed based on the data from Second Master Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area prepared
by CMDA, 2008.
10.3 INVESTMENT
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
CREATING
AFFORDABLE HOUSING DURING THE YEAR 2022
It is estimated that 12964 crores are required for creating 123392 affordable housing in the form of EWS
housing (tenament). It is estimated that additional 1323 crores are required for creating infrastructure for
those tenaments by 2022. As per the Master Plan 2026 for CMA, 30% of total housing has to be taken for
EWS. Hence the total Housing demand for future requirements of EWS is 15424 ((278147-123904)/10).ie
2021 EWS housing Demand -2011 EWS housing Demand divided by 10
The costing details worked out for Housing and Infrastructure is listed below in Table 10.3.The costing
worked out is excluding the cost of land.
Table 10.3 : Investment Requirements for Creation of Affordable Housing Stock with Infrastructure
Housing
Unit
Housing
Demand
Cost
Cost
unit cost
cost
2014-15
15424
660000
1018
75000
116
1134
2015-16
15424
726000
1120
82500
127
1247
2016-17
15424
798600
1232
90750
140
1372
2017-18
15424
878460
1355
99825
154
1509
2018-19
15424
966306
1490
109808
169
1660
2019-20
15424
1062937
1639
120788
186
1826
2020-21
15424
1169230
1803
132867
205
2008
2021-22
15424
1286153
1984
146154
225
2209
1323
12964
Year
Total
123392
Infrastructure Infrastructure
11642
Page 145
Total
10.4 ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR PREVENTIVE STRATEGY
The NBO and MoHUPA have in its report on the Status of Slums in India (2013) has projected the slum
population up to 2017. The Annual increase in the slum population is reported to be around 1.7% to 2.0%
in India.
Therefore consecutive increase of 2% per year for slum household is considered for preventive strategy in
Chennai. According to Census 2011, 398847 Households are living in Chennai Corporation.Based on the
census 2011, the projection for preventive strategy is worked out and given in the below Table 10.4.
Table 10.4 : Housing Demand for Preventive Strategy
Year
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
Total
Housing
Demand
8465
8635
8807
8983
9163
9346
9533
9724
72657
Unit
Cost
6.50
7.15
7.87
8.66
9.53
10.48
11.53
12.68
Housing
Cost
550.24
617.37
693.13
777.96
873.24
979.50
1099.18
1232.99
6823.62
Page 146
Infrastructure
Total
cost
82.5
633
92.6
710
104.0
797
116.7
895
131.0
1004
146.9
1126
164.9
1264
184.9
1418
1023.54
7847.16
10.5 INVESTMENT REQUIRED FOR PREVENTIVE STRATEGY
Table 10.5: Investment Requirement for Preventive Strategy
Rs.In Crores
SI
.No
A
B
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
C
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
D
E
Item
No of Slums
No of Households for future
Population at 2 % growth rate
Cost per Unit
Land Cost
Physical Infrastructure (at 15% of B (ii))
Social infrastructure (at 7.5 % of B (ii))
Subtotal B
Other costs
0.75 % of B)
(0.5% of B)
social audit 0.5% of ACA (0.25% 0f B)
Sub total C
Overheads/Administrative costs (at
5% of A+B+C)
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
TOTAL
8465
6.5
8635
7.15
8807
7.87
8983
8.66
9163
9.53
9346
10.48
9533
11.53
9724
12.68
72657
82.54
92.61
103.97
116.69
130.99
146.93
164.88
184.95
1023.56
550.24
617.37
693.13
777.96
873.24
979.5
1099.18
1232.99
6823.61
41.27
674.05
46.30
756.28
51.98
849.08
58.35
953.00
65.49
1069.72
73.46
1199.89
82.44
1346.50
92.47
1510.41
511.76
8358.93
5.06
5.67
6.37
7.15
8.02
9.00
10.10
11.33
62.70
5.06
5.67
6.37
7.15
8.02
9.00
10.10
11.33
62.70
3.37
3.78
4.25
4.77
5.35
6.00
6.73
7.55
41.80
1.69
15.18
1.89
17.01
2.12
19.11
2.38
21.45
2.67
24.06
3.00
27.00
3.37
30.30
3.78
33.99
20.90
188.10
34.46
38.66
43.41
48.72
54.69
61.34
68.84
77.22
427.34
67.41
75.63
84.91
95.30
106.97
119.99
134.65
151.04
835.90
Page 147
F
G
H
I
(at 4% of B)
791.10
19.78
810.88
887.58
22.19
909.77
996.51
24.91
1021.42
1118.47
27.96
1146.43
1255.44
31.39
1286.83
1408.22
35.21
1443.43
1580.29
39.51
1619.80
1772.66
44.32
1816.98
9810.27
245.27
10055.54
26.96
30.25
33.96
38.12
42.79
48.00
53.86
60.42
334.36
837.84
940.02
1055.38 1184.55 1329.62 1491.43 1673.66 1877.40 10389.90
10.6 FINANCIAL PLAN FOR PREVENTIVE STRATEGY
Table 10.6: Financial Plan for Preventive Strategy
S. No
1
1.2
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.3
Year (Rs.In Crores)
ITEM
SFCP INVESTMENT
No of affordable housing stock
proposed including dormitories and
night shelters.
SOURCES OF FUNDING
Central Assistance
State Contribution
Local body contribution
BSUP Fund
General Allocation from the Budget
Earmarked resources
PPP
Loans
Others - specify:
Beneficiaries Contribution
Total
2014-15
837.84
2015-16
940.02
2016-17
1055.38
2017-18
1184.55
2018-19
1329.62
2019-20
1491.43
2020-21
1673.66
2021-22
1877.40
10389.90
318.38
460.81
357.21
517.01
401.04
580.46
450.13
651.5
505.26
731.29
566.74
820.29
635.99
920.51
713.41
1032.57
3948.16
5714.44
58.65
65.8
73.88
82.92
93.07
104.4
117.16
131.42
727.3
Page 148
2.4
3
Sources to be identified during
implementation
TOTAL SOURCES
837.84
940.02
1055.38
1184.55
1329.62
1491.43
1673.66
1877.40
10389.90
10.7 INVESTMENT REQUIRED FOR BOTH CURATIVE AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGY
Table 10.7: Investment Requirement for Curative and Preventive Strategy
Rs.In Crores
SI .No
Item
Tenable
A
i
No of Slums
ii
No of Households
2014-15
2015-16
2016-17
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
TOTAL
77
128
131
108
116
117
105
114
896
24009
36637
34764
29083
29964
28785
29423
30485
243150
13078
23420
17531
14571
14390
11772
10010
10712
115484
1119.65
2171.78
1808.18
1657.99
1803.01
1649.35
1547.05
1804.21
13561.23
B
intervention
Investment Cost - Insitu
Upgradation
Untenable
i
No of Slums
0
56
57
29
24
26
25
18
235
ii
No of Households
0
17781
11934
7476
7502
7027
5404
4706
61830
0
17781
11934
7476
7502
7027
5404
4706
61830
0.00
1935.78
1430.07
985.79
1088.60
1121.31
948.71
908.58
8418.84
77
184
188
137
140
143
130
132
1131
24009
54418
46698
36559
37466
35812
34827
35191
304980
iii
iv
iv
C
intervention
Investment Cost - Relocation
Curative Strategy - (A+B)
i
No of Slums (Ai+Bi)
ii
No of Households (Aii + Bii)
iii
Page 149
iii
intervention (Aiii + Bii)
iv
Investment Cost - Curative Stategy
(Aiv +Biv)
D
Preventive Strategy
i
No of Housing units to be
constructed
ii
13078
41201
29465
22047
21892
18799
15414
15418
177314
1119.65
4107.56
3238.25
2643.78
2891.61
2770.66
2495.76
2712.79
21980.07
8465
8635
8807
8983
9163
9346
9533
9725
72657
Investment Cost - Preventive
Strategy
837.81
940.07
1055.36
1184.50
1329.60
1491.35
1673.62
1877.60
10389.91
Total Investment Cost (Civ + Dii)
1957.46
5047.63
4293.61
3828.28
4221.21
4262.01
4169.38
4590.39
32369.98
10.8 FINANCIAL PLAN FOR CURATIVE AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGY
Table 10.8: Financial Plan for Curative and Preventive Strategy
Year (Rs.In Crores)
S. No
1
1.2
2
ITEM
SFCP INVESTMENT
2014-15
2015-16
1957.46
5047.63
No of affordable housing
stock proposed including
dormitories and night
shelters.
SOURCES OF FUNDING
Page 150
201617
4293.61
Total
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
2020-21
2021-22
3828.28
4221.21
4262.01
4169.38
4590.39
32369.98
2.1
Central Assistance
2.2
State Contribution
2.3
Local body contribution
2.2.1
BSUP Fund
2.2.2
General Allocation from
the Budget
2.2.3
Earmarked resources
2.2.4
PPP
2.2.5
Loans
2.2.6
Others - specify:
2.3
Beneficiaries
Contribution
2.4
Sources to be identified
during implementation
3
TOTAL SOURCES
743.83
1918.1
1631.57
1454.75
1604.06
1619.56
1584.36
1744.35
12300.58
1076.6
2776.2
2361.49
2105.55
2321.67
2344.11
2293.16
2524.72
17803.5
137.02
353.33
300.55
267.98
295.48
298.34
291.86
321.33
2265.89
1957.45
5047.63
4293.61
3828.28
4221.21
4262.01
4169.38
4590.40
32369.97
Page 151
11 FORMULATION OF CREDIT PLAN
11.1 REVIEW OF ACCESSIBILITY AND AFFORDABILITY OF
HOUSING FINANCE FOR URBAN POOR
Housing the urban poor is one of the major challenges facing mankind in the twenty-first century. The
challenge of housing the poor is particularly acute in the urban areas where an explosive expansion of the
urban population due to a high population growth rate and massive rural-urban drift has compounded the
housing situation. In many cities, around 10-15% of the city population lives in appalling conditions of
urban slums lacking the benefits of adequate housing. There is huge shortfall in housing with regard to
economically weaker sections (EWS) and low-income groups (LIG).There is a need for adequate housing
for EWS/LIG groups, where people can afford.
Affordability and accessibility are the two big questions in housing sector. Most of the projects worked by
the private developers aim at providing housing for middle and upper income groups and there is no
provision of houses for EWS/LIG in formal housing system. Affordability of the EWS/LIG is again
dependent on the income levels of different groups and the market prices of the houses. Since the
affordability levels of the EWS/LIG groups are very low, they have to compromise on the quality of the
house. Access to housing finance for poor is limited in the formal systems, and it is limited to mainly
formal employment with regular salaries. Some of the common obstacles for EWS/LIG groups are
irregular income, high down payments and their guarantee for the repayment.
As per the household survey conducted, more than 50% of households have income between Rs.2500 to
Rs.5000. For calculating EMI and accessing the repaying capacity of household, the cost of dwelling unit
is considered as Rs.6, 00,000/- for which Rs. 5, 40,000 is borne by Central, State Government and ULB
and Rs. 60,000 is the beneficiary contribution.
The monthly EMI is calculated by taking interest rate at 10.00 % per annum, and the loan repayment
period as 10-15 years. Mortgage of the dwelling unit will be accepted as primary security and no
prepayment charges. The EMI will be worked is given in the following table
Table 11.1: Affodability Check for a Loan of Rs.60000
Loan Amount: 60,000
Interest Rate: 5% per Annum
Page 152
Monthly Income of Rs.2500
1
Loan Terms
in Year
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
Monthly
Payment in Rs.
793
751
717
689
665
645
3
Percentage of
Monthly Income
32%
30%
29%
28%
27%
26%
From the above table it is clear that the EMI calculated varies from 34% to 26% of monthly income of the
household. Hence, slum household may not have burden in future as their income will increase in the
coming years and where as the EMI is fixed.
Providing housing finance to the beneficiaries through banks, Housing Funding institutions will help in
bridging the housing gap and will help in building new housing stock. The central nodal agencies like
National Housing Bank (NHB) and Housing & Urban Development Corporation (HUDCO) shall act
intermediaries for releasing of subsidy to the primary lending institutions.
11.2 FORMULATION OF AN EFFECTIVE CREDIT PLAN
The cost of housing is so high compared to what people early and the households who can save in hand
can afford houses without any loans & financing. It is difficult for the EWS/LIG to afford a house
without any loans; finance for the housing needs is the required for the EWS/LIG group. In order to
overcome the obstacles for the getting loan from the formal systems, strategies are worked out to make
the housing finance reach the needy. The strategies are as follows:
11.2.1
Strategy 1: Legalization of Slums Land:
Government legalizes slum land and provides the slum dwellers with tenurial rights they can individually
take loans from housing banks to pay for the construction cost of their houses. The slum dwellers will
then be able to mortgage their houses against the loan.
11.2.2 Strategy 2: Forming Intermediate Finance Institutions:
As formal institutions hesitate to provide loan to the LIG/EWS /poor households due to their inability to
repay and as they fail in providing security for the loan amount. Setting up intermediate finance
Page 153
institutions which facilitate the households in getting loans and linking them with banks makes the formal
institutions comfortable in providing loans to these groups.
11.2.3
Strategy 3: Cost Reduction Strategy:
One way of providing houses to EWS/LIG category is to reducing the cost of housing by using innovative
and design construction strategies, which make is unit cost lower and make them affordable to the
vulnerable groups.
11.2.4 Strategy 4: Channeling Loans from Self Help Groups (SHGs) within the Community:
A SHG is a small group of persons who come together with the intention of finding a solution to a
common problem such as medical issues, livelihood generation or watershed management, with a degree
of self-sufficiency. The primary aim of the SHG-Bank linkage program is to integrate informal savings
and credit groups with mainstream banking by providing them with credit to enhance their fund base.
Once an SHG has demonstrated its capacity to sustain and to absorb outside credit, loans are extended to
it from the formal banking structure. These can help the formal systems for channeling the loans to the
needy and can provide financing institutions with an established, capable management mechanism that
can manage loan disbursal and repayment as a group thereby creating trust to the institutions
Page 154
12 INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
A number of agencies are responsible for various activities pertaining to housing for urban poor.
Although it is primarily the responsibility of the ULB, other departments / agencies such as the Urban
Development Department, Town Planning Department, Slum clearance Board, Housing Board and
NGOs, all have a role to play in provision of housing and infrastructure services to the urban poor. The
following institutional methodology has been adopted for the Cities.
The institutional responsibility for slum improvement vests with the Tamilnadu Slum Clearance Board,
the apex policy making and monitoring agency for urban areas in the state. It executes various
government schemes for urban renewal like National Slum Development Program, Jawaharlal Nehru
National Urban Renewal Mission, Emergency Tsunami Reconstruction Project, Rajiv Gandhi Tsunami
Rehabilitation etc. TNSCB executes all its programs using beneficiaries for prioritization of needs and
execution of schemes.
Page 155
In case of Rajiv Awas Yojana, TNSCB is the nodal agency at state level to implement surveys for the
scheme. Initially the survey was taken up under BSUP programme, which had similar survey format of
RAY. Various meetings were conducted by calling different para-statal agencies to discuss the required
methodology for conducting surveys and initiate the steps for survey. Several discussions were held at
length and depth about the conduction of surveys and to finalize a methodology. TNSCB as State level
authority has been the Nodal agency to monitor the quantity and quality of surveys performed by
individual cities. TNSCB is headed by Managing director who is in charge for one city, a nodal officer for
a ULB and number of supervisors for quality and quantity check upon the enumerators who have
completed the surveys.
Page 156
Slum Free City Plan of Action –Chennai Corporation – Zone I
Annexure I: Unit cost estimates
Sl.
No
Description of work
2013-14
600000
2014-15
660000
2015-16
726000
2016-17
798600
2017-18
2018-19
2019-20
1 No
Basic
Rate for
2012-13
463637
878460
966306
1062937 1169230 1286153
2 Construction of individual house in ground 1 No
463637
600000
660000
726000
798600
3 Bitumen road with Wet mix Mecadam for
250mm, one layer WBM,Coated
mecadam of 50 mm thick, Pre mix carpet
with seal coat
4 CC road with sand filling, PCC 1:4:8 for
15cm tk and PCC 1:2:4 for 12 cm tk
Sq.m
987.00
1281
1410
1551
1707
878460
1877.7
966306
2065
1062937 1169230 1286153
2272
2499
2749
Sq.m
1027.97
1334
1468
1615
1777
1954.7
2150
2365
2602
2862
5 CC Path way PCC 1:4:8 for 5 cm tk, PCC
1:2:4 for 10 cm tk with side walls
Sq.m
815
1058
1164
1281
1410
1551
1706
1877
2064
2271
6 Filling with earth
CUM
160.88
209
230
253
279
306.9
338
371
408
449
7 Retaining wall ( RCC)
1m
4626.00
5999
6599
7259
7985
8783.5
9662
10628
11691
12860
8 Storm water drain- MAIN drain
1m
2971
3854
4240
4664
5131
5644.1
6209
6829
7512
8264
9 Storm water drain - Branch drain
1m
1268
1645
1810
1991
2191
2410.1
2651
2916
3208
3529
10 Culvert
1No
30923
40097
44107
48518
53370
58707
64578
71035
78139
85953
11 Providing deep bore well with pumpin
arragements
1 No
78181.00
101371
111509
122660
134926
148418.6
163260
179587
197545
217300
12 Construction sump and pump room ( 60
CUM)
1 No
509507
660634
726698
799368
879305
967235.5
1063959 1170355 1287390 1416129
13 Providing water line
1m
253
329
362
399
439
482.9
531
584
643
707
14 Public toilet ( number of W.Cs )
1seat
40000
51865
57052
62758
69034
75937.4
83531
91884
101073
111180
15 Providing Sewer line
1m
848.33
1100
1210
1331
1465
1611.5
1773
1950
2145
2359
1 Construction of slum tenement
unit
Rate in Rs.
Page 157
2020-21
2021-22
16 Street light
1 No
30000
38900
42790
47069
51776
56953.6
62649
68914
75805
83386
17 Public tap
1 No
40000
51865
57052
62758
69034
75937.4
83531
91884
101073
111180
18 ICDS
1 No
730000
946527
1041180 1145298 1259828 1385810.8 1524392 1676831 1844514 2028966
19 Ration shop
1 No
691000
895960
985556
20 Rain water harvesting
1 pit
2250
2919
3211
Page 158
1084112 1192524 1311776.4 1442954 1587249 1745974 1920572
3533
3887
4275.7
4703
5174
5691
6260
Annexure II
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone I
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability of
the slums
New
Division
Households
Population
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ennore Kuppam
Kamaraja Nagar
J.J Nagar
Nettukuppam
Ullaganathapuram
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
1
1
1
1
1
1
309
35
353
403
363
210
997
93
1294
1457
1427
812
7
Magathuvar kuppam
Untenable
1
283
1004
8
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Tenable
1
23
69
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Thazanguppam
Valluvar Nagar
ChinnaKuppam
Kamalammal Nagar
Anna Nagar
Bathrakaliyamman Koil Street
Kamarajar Nagar
Sivanpadaiveethi I&II
Sastri Nagar
Ramamoorthy Nagar
Gandhi Nagar
Nehru Nagar
KattuKuppam
M.G.R.Nagar
Yellaiyamman Koil Street
PeriyaKuppam
Thilagar Nagar
Thuppuravu Colony
Kamaraj Nagar
T.K.B. Nagar
K.V.K Kuppam
K.V.K Kuppam
All India Radio Nagar
Annai Sivagami Nagar
Periya Kasi Koil Kuppam
Nethaji Nagar
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
479
461
239
240
157
62
173
179
100
129
92
211
334
186
127
280
155
251
91
295
1844
1613
786
882
559
224
535
650
351
493
354
706
1225
681
450
918
576
914
285
1029
48
415
90
142
193
1392
310
505
295
430
535
1002
1493
1915
Page 159
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
Brindavan Nagar
Girija Nagar
Mahalakshmi Nagar
Shanmugapuram
Gandhi Nagar-1
Gandhi Nagar-2
Brindavan Nagar Extension
Ernavoor
V.P. Nagar
Ramanatha Puram
Erneeswarar Koil Street
Kanila Layout
New Colony
Vistharipu
Mullai Nagar
Thiruveethiyamman Koil Street
Bajanai Kovil Street
Adhi Dravida Colony
Varatharaja Perumal Koil Street
Sakthipuram
Poompuhar Nagar
K.V.K.Kuppam
Anjuham Nagar
Kalaigar Nagar
Dr.Ambedkar Nagar
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Thiru Nagar
Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
Gandhi Nagar
Vivekanandha Street
Gopi Nagar
North Bharathiyar Nagar
Palahai Thotti
Chinna Ernavur
Bharathiyar Nagar
Bharath Nagar
Ramakrishna Nagar
T.K.S.Nagar
Jai Hind Nagar
T.K.P.Nagar
J J Nagar
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Page 160
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
141
100
99
122
138
87
42
178
96
419
711
177
26
180
100
196
359
104
58
185
197
138
52
87
339
151
181
147
168
14
19
142
147
259
600
552
221
149
102
175
97
506
395
367
437
520
307
153
616
403
1580
2652
689
110
611
383
695
1325
410
210
707
753
528
199
334
1198
533
701
574
619
57
78
554
542
978
2261
2284
757
555
416
635
399
77
78
79
80
81
T.S.Gopal Nagar
Sathyamoorthy Nagar
Dr.Ambedkar Nagar
Siva Sakthi Nagar
Radhakrishnan nagar
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
6
6
6
6
7
124
373
694
229
84
450
1402
2409
804
258
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Rajaji Nagar
Periyar Nager
M.G.R.Nagar
Anna Nagar
Indra Gandhi Nagar(K C P Road)
Indira Gandhi Nagar
Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
Nehru Nagar
Vetrivinayagar Nagar
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1480
197
143
94
47
225
71
81
45
5582
678
528
302
181
859
267
286
145
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
Karkil Nagar
Gandhi Nagar
Kamaraja Nagar
S.P.Koil Street
M G R Nagar
Vadugar Palayam
Rettaimalai Street
Bharathy nagar
Pazhaya Kinaru
T H Road
Masthan Koil
T.S.R.Nagar-Extension
K.R.Ramasamy Nagar
Eagavalliyamman Koil Street
Salavai Salai
Masthan Koil Beach Road
Anna Nagar
T S R Nagar - Ottaraivadai Street
T.S.R.Nagar
Kanni Koil Street
Appasamy Koil Street
Easany Moorthy Koil Street
Thulukkanathamman Koil
Appar Nagar
Narayanasamy Nagar
Velayudham Nagar
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
596
73
60
577
51
134
81
162
126
119
204
45
205
663
17
209
68
180
156
252
321
521
459
279
93
171
2279
235
224
2270
201
459
307
633
517
431
756
171
743
2409
55
689
257
666
559
809
1059
1821
1497
770
314
631
Page 161
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
Pattinathar Koil
Gramma Street
Nattaraj Thottam
Thiru.V.Ka.Street
Bharathiyar Nagar
Kumara Pillai
Sadiyapettai
Nandhi Odai
Sathyamoorthy Nagar
Kalyana Chetty Nagar
Poongavanapuram
Poonga Nagar
Dobi Khanna
Ondikuppam
Thiruchinnakuppam
Malligapuram
Gandhi Nagar
T.H.Road
New Colony
P.P.Darkha Road
A-Sadanandapuram
B-Sadanandapuram
Sivagangapuram
Thiyagarayapuram
Puthu Theru
Vadakku Madaveethi
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
TOTAL
Page 162
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
928
42
85
142
42
46
190
236
183
185
488
242
82
493
87
225
120
41
205
923
321
139
209
1317
153
129
3201
150
286
529
187
167
683
834
683
620
1867
798
269
1755
302
655
341
151
553
3373
1109
475
669
4693
599
491
32592
117422
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone II
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
Slum Name
Edaiyachavadi
Old Napalayam
New Napalayam
Manali New Town
Chinna Echanguzhi
Lakshmi Nagar
Sadaiyan Kuppam
Kamarajar Puram
Kanniyamman Pettai -Colony
Kattapakkam
Kulakkarai
Kanniyamman pettai
Burma Nagar
Elanthancherry
Sadayan Kuppam (St Colony)
Kossapur Colony Area I
Thiyagi Viswanatha Dass Nagar
Kossapur Area II
Chetty Medu
Sivasakthi Nagar
Periyar Nagar
Theeyambakkam
Chinna Thoppu
Gandhi Nagar
Ariyalur Gramam
Vinayagar Koil Street
Thillaipuram
Ekambaram Street
Ettappalayam
Harikrishnapuram
Kalaignar Nagar
Salaima Nagar
CPCL Nagar
SR.C.V.Raman Street
Omakulam
Thideer Nagar
Athikulam Medu
Tenability of
the slums
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
New
Division
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
Households
176
325
190
37
94
77
175
105
126
89
Population
545
1214
676
103
329
291
651
381
460
331
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
143
172
276
197
40
188
94
88
84
15
61
89
56
26
98
12
56
65
90
128
96
272
361
54
64
41
28
504
632
1027
655
136
678
332
307
303
51
217
324
219
86
371
40
233
258
339
495
349
1024
1328
200
231
128
107
Page 163
38
Manjambakkam
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Mariyamman Koil Street(Periya
Mathur)
Periyamathur
Balaraman Street
Otraivadai Street
M.G.R.Nagar
J J Nagar
Chinnakannu Street
M.G.R.Street
Rajiv Gandhi Street
Manali
Total
Tenable
19
55
204
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
19
19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
21
23
238
118
77
129
133
19
21
23
986
6110
80
956
526
316
530
537
70
76
74
3814
22738
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone III
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Slum Name
Thirumalai Nagar
Kannappasamy Nagar
Kavangarai
Puzhal
N.S.K.Nagar
Dr.Ambedkar Street
Thiyhagi Chennasami Street
Thazhamuthu Natarajan Street
Anna Memorial Nagar
Lakshmi Amman Koil Street
Punitha Anthoniyar Street
Thirupur Kumaran Street
Thiruvalluvar Street
Brindhavanam Nagar
Bharathidasan Nagar
Annai Indira Nagar
Mathew Street
Raju Gandhi Street
Kannagi Street
Thiruvalluvar Street
V.O.C.Street
John Victor
David Jayvel Street
Tenability of
the slums
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
tenable
Tenable
Tenable
New
Division
22
22
22
23
23
23
Households
98
357
293
1009
139
87
Population
356
1333
1148
3879
402
304
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
121
116
535
364
494
91
124
103
638
739
85
17
39
127
98
33
20
449
417
2025
1279
1626
366
480
402
2512
2993
232
60
114
388
261
109
48
Page 164
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Eashai Street
Thanthai Periyar Street
Dr.Ambedkar Street
Gangai Amman Koil Street
Chella Amma Koil Street
Bajanai Koil Street
Sivaraj Street
Aringar Anna Nagar
Lingam Street
S.S.V.Mills Colony
N.S.K.Street
Vinayagar koil Street
Gandhi Street
Anna Street
Bharathiyar Street
Kattida Thozhilalar Street
Padasalai Street
Reddy Street
E M S Street
M M Palayam
Sembiam Street
M.G.R.Nagar
Seethapathy Street
Thattan Kulam
Kalpalayam
Perumal Koil Thottam
Balpannai Pottur
Periya Sekkadu
Chinna Sekkadu
Kakkanpuram
Balji Palayam
Chinna Sekadu (Chandramman Koil)
Aurikollai Medu
Kannapiran street
Muthumariamman koil st
Pandian st
Thiru Vi Ka st
Thiruvallur st
Udayar Thottam
VOC st
Kalkotta Shop
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
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Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
untenable
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Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
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Page 165
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
26
26
27
28
28
29
29
29
29
29
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
18
7
24
18
96
77
47
96
126
43
18
99
37
53
54
36
11
91
34
151
39
323
64
57
18
131
142
21
296
72
154
50
97
242
62
59
240
268
378
76
95
47
15
48
67
227
183
157
314
459
154
45
248
110
172
183
72
42
306
93
512
94
1107
222
236
71
468
503
72
1153
319
628
206
340
960
237
245
922
1036
1455
302
383
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Jangri Shop
Ambedkar Nagar
Lakshmipuram
Rajaji Street
Gangaiyamman Koil Street
V.O.C Street
Kanaga Chathiram
Nethaji Street
Iyar Thottam
Sathyamoorthy Nagar
Pattel Street
Ponniyamman Medu
N.S.K.Nagar
Vedachalam Street
Veerapandiyan Street
Bajanai Koil Street
Vasudevan Thottam
Periyar Nagar
G.N.T.Road
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
31
31
32
32
32
32
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
Total
41
384
203
17
162
113
21
20
24
10
14
36
57
31
33
71
62
78
80
11204
168
1504
764
72
584
410
78
66
77
45
45
129
213
127
120
253
224
314
280
41069
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone-IV
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Slum Name
Ganesh nagar
kadumbadiamman nagar
Srinivasapuram
Erukkancherry
Karunanidhi Salai
Salaima Nagar
Pudu Nagar
J.J.Nagar
Samiyar Thottam
Rajaratnam Nagar
Debar Nagar
Sandhya Nagar
Annai Indira Nagar
Gandhipuram
Damodaran Nagar
Nesavalar Kudyiruppu
M.G.R.Nagar
Tenability of
slum
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
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tenable
Page 166
New
Division
34
34
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
37
Households
Population
183
390
43
162
141
34
76
669
775
812
437
100
110
250
352
81
97
695
1411
171
662
458
146
320
2823
2973
3330
1791
300
363
979
1487
252
431
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Annai sandhya nagar
Rajiv Gandhi nagar
Vinobha nagar
Nehru Nagar
Rajasekar nagar
Patel Nagar
New Vinobha nagar
Gandhi Nagar
Nedunchezhiyan Nagar
Durgadevi Nagar
Sathri nagar
Tamizhan nagar
Karunanidhi Nagar
Cheriyan Nagar
Ashok Nagar
Dhanabal Nagar
Desiya Nagar
Ammaniamman Garden
Burma colony
Jeeva Nagar
Seniamman koil st
Gandhi Nagar
V.O.C Nagar
36 Kudisai Pahuthi (V O C)
Sivan Thottam
Annai Sathya Nagar
Mangammal Thottam
Othavadai Street
Sivagami Nagar
Matha Koil Street
Karumariyamman Nagar
Chandrasekar Nagar
M.G.R.Nagar
Karumariyamman Nagar
Ezhil Nagar B Block
Muniswarar Nagar
Korukku Pettai
Karnesh Nagar
Carnesan nagar
Thiruvallur Nagar
Ramasamy Street
J.J.Nagar
Gopal Nagar
Tenable
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tenable
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Page 167
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
214
311
836
1387
243
734
112
136
484
480
228
150
814
850
468
335
682
743
364
891
419
152
377
119
646
73
533
310
329
262
215
431
1113
440
1107
102
86
15
338
703
168
2045
240
863
1265
3146
5511
970
2970
456
553
1850
1954
952
601
3266
3304
1585
951
2693
2793
1210
3362
1511
528
1330
423
2214
293
1999
1092
1151
731
789
1484
3639
1717
3728
377
333
49
1168
2398
592
7855
974
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Driver colony
Kannagi Nagar
Ezil nagar
Parthasarathy Street
Moopanar Nagar
Nethaji Nagar
Govindasamy Nagar
Anna Nagar
Periyar Nagar
Aziss nagar
Kumaran Nagar
Sivaji Nagar
Marimuthu Street
Sathya Nagar
Rettakuzhai Street
Perumal Koil Thottam
Moyar pasudeven st
Arani rangan st.,
Thirunavkarasu thottam
Aarani Gangan st
Seniamman Nagar
K.G.Garden
Appasamy Thottam
Veerakutty st
Kasimanagar
Othavadai
old Amaranjipuram
New Amaranjipuram
Surya Narayana chetty street
Thandaiyar nagar
Periya palayathu ammen kovil st
Singara Vellan nagar
Surya Narayana street
Y.M.C.A Kuppam
Kasipuram
Puthumanikuppam
Pallavan Nagar
Devaraj Thottam
Vinayagapuram
Thidir Nagar
Aadhi dhiravidar st
Mayor Krishna Moorthy nagar
A.Kalyanapuram
Tenable
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Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
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Tenable
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Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Tenable
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Page 168
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
43
45
46
60
186
720
177
521
3402
229
1311
267
169
494
560
195
293
590
187
788
573
897
245
795
299
503
1053
278
154
397
217
338
503
230
833
29
344
146
289
390
127
510
337
21
261
183
236
649
2750
582
1784
11453
747
4867
1019
515
1672
1800
535
976
2234
689
2618
2116
2818
885
3069
1090
1834
3801
1145
601
1650
943
1276
1915
949
3444
120
1361
608
1033
1509
531
2058
1349
88
1013
694
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
Mallipoo colony
C.Kalyanapuram
B.Kalyanapuram
New Magazinepuram
Kennedy nagar
Nehru nagar
Samanthipoo colony
Jonh Kennady Nagar
Sudanthirapuram
Motchapuram
Meenambal Nagar
Jeeva Nagar
Lal Bahadur Sashathri Nagar
Ananthanayagi Nagar
Ranganathapuram
Ranganadhapuram hutting ground
Sigirindha Nagar
Bharathi Nagar
Kamaraj Nagar
Harinaranayana Nagar
Koruku Pettai
Ambethkar nagar
Parthasarathy Nagar
Veerabathran Nagar
Thattan kulam
TOTAL
Tenable
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Tenable
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Tenable
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Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Untenable
Untenable
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
48
48
48
331
1008
867
530
322
363
213
67
50
273
1087
621
164
405
196
127
541
1429
762
197
552
1127
839
389
161
58119
1366
4129
3477
2139
1368
1534
857
278
218
1144
4255
2360
711
1772
781
494
2376
5533
3262
826
2167
4659
3467
1475
683
219579
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone V
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability of slum
New
Division
Households
Population
1
East Matha Koil Street
Tenable
50
829
3405
2
Amman Koil Street
Tenable
50
283
1145
3
Indira Nagar
UnTenable
50
110
416
4
Durai Pillai Street
Tenable
52
73
301
5
Canal Street
Tenable
53
451
1829
6
Kolapuri Street
Tenable
53
220
922
7
Periyapalayathamman Kovil
Tenable
53
1082
4284
8
Sinivasapuram
Tenable
53
664
2535
9
Bhojaraja Nagar
Tenable
53
2040
7690
Page 169
10
Nagappan Nagar
Tenable
53
233
911
11
Stanly Nagar
Tenable
53
675
2779
12
C.B.Road
Tenable
53
299
1346
13
Nehru Ninaivu Nagar
Tenable
53
270
1081
14
Ramadass Nagar
UnTenable
53
370
1382
15
Pensioners Lane
Tenable
53
343
1486
16
Chidambaram Nagar
Tenable
53
283
1124
17
Kathpada
Tenable
53
315
1273
18
New Labour Lane
Tenable
53
263
1015
19
Kathivakkam Nedunsalai
UnTenable
53
102
392
20
North Madil Suvar
UnTenable
53
55
227
21
Basin Bridge Road
Tenable
53
133
560
22
Wood Warb Gate - II & IV
UnTenable
54
632
2546
23
Appasamy Street
Tenable
55
231
894
24
Azlvar Patai Lane
Tenable
56
41
206
25
Asirvadhapuram
Tenable
56
407
1812
26
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
UnTenable
56
247
1117
27
B.R.N Garden
UnTenable
56
203
955
28
Apparao Garden
Tenable
56
502
2086
29
Wood Warb Gate - I
UnTenable
57
195
849
30
Adhi Andra Colony
UnTenable
57
98
441
31
Adam Street
UnTenable
60
96
398
32
Kalyanapuram
UnTenable
57
919
3927
33
Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
59
2244
9226
34
Sathyavani Muthu Nagar - Huts
Tenable
59
169
606
35
Sathyavani Muthu Nagar - Bridge
UnTenable
59
260
854
36
UnTenable
59
264
1014
37
Pallavan Nagar
tenable
59
745
2554
38
Narayanappa Nayakar Street
Tenable
60
92
351
39
Pumping Station
UnTenable
61
172
750
40
North Beach Road
Tenable
60
242
916
41
Subbu Street
Tenable
60
61
244
42
Harbour Area
Tenable
60
131
532
43
Sir Muthusamy Salai
UnTenable
60
253
969
44
Angappan Street
Tenable
60
54
202
Page 170
45
South Coovum River Salai
UnTenable
60
339
1333
46
Annai Sathya Nagar ('C' Block)
Tenable
60
304
1274
47
Kachaliswarar Nagar
UnTenable
60
107
395
48
Sathya Nagar 'B' Block
UnTenable
60
429
1730
49
Annai Sathya Nagar ('C' Block)
Tenable
60
367
1397
50
Ritchi Street
UnTenable
62
274
1087
51
Varadarajapuram
Tenable
61
121
477
52
Gopal Samy Nagar
Tenable
61
62
224
53
Boopathy Nagar
Tenable
61
124
510
54
Transport Line
UnTenable
61
148
637
55
Amma Nagar
UnTenable
62
161
608
56
West Coovum River Road
UnTenable
62
76
258
57
Nedunchezhiyan Nagar
Tenable
62
407
1682
58
Jutkapuram
UnTenable
57
322
1427
59
East Coovum River Road
UnTenable
62
384
1465
60
Pumping Station Road
UnTenable
62
358
1449
61
West Koovam Atru Salai
Untenable
62
393
1457
62
Nedunchezhiyan Nagar - Huts
UnTenable
62
280
997
63
New Balakrishnan Street
Tenable
62
82
353
64
Mukkiyamman Koil Street
Tenable
62
94
350
65
Cocks Colony
UnTenable
62
77
296
66
Boothaperumal Nayakan Street
Tenable
63
127
513
67
Mohandas Road
Tenable
63
77
299
68
Lord Govindadoss Salai
Tenable
63
351
1454
69
South Koovam River Road
tenable
63
35
135
22850
91359
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone VI
S.No
Division
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
1
65
Bharath Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
156
622
2
66
K C Garden
Tenable
1587
5449
3
66
Kamarajar Nagar
Tenable
360
1297
4
66
Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
5
67
Parthasarathy Street
Tenable
217
193
797
763
Page 171
S.No
Division
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
6
67
Agaram - Chengalvarayan Street
Tenable
225
923
7
67
Agaram - Jagannanthan Street
Tenable
129
506
8
67
Market Street
Tenable
191
764
9
67
G.K.M Colony Backside
Semi-Tenable
266
964
10
67
Agaram - Kannapiraan Kovil Street
Tenable
98
367
11
67
Un-Tenable
74
276
12
67
Loco Works
Agaram - Thuluganathamman Kovil
Street
129
468
13
67
Somaramasamy Street
Tenable
229
824
14
69
Ponnuvel Puram
Tenable
462
1696
15
69
Thikkakulam
Tenable
412
1447
16
69
Madurai Pillai Street
Tenable
314
1116
17
69
Vasantha Garden
Tenable
655
2413
18
70
Govindhapuram
Un-Tenable
88
378
19
70
Arunthathi Nagar I
Semi-Tenable
566
2217
20
70
Arunthathi Nagar II
Semi-Tenable
400
1654
21
70
Poleriamman Koil Street
unTenable
45
208
22
71
Ekangipuram
Semi-Tenable
1194
4478
23
71
Semathamman Colony
Un-Tenable
652
2349
24
71
RajivGandhi Nagar
Un-Tenable
444
1565
25
71
Old Tank Bund Road
Un-Tenable
52
191
26
71
New Tank Bund Road
Tenable
122
418
27
71
Brisely Nagar
Tenable
408
1566
28
71
Nehruji Jothi Nagar
Un-Tenable
327
1186
29
71
Sastri Nagar
Tenable
388
1429
30
71
Krishnadoss Road
Tenable
847
3179
31
71
New Vazhaima Nagar
Tenable
588
2181
32
71
Adhisesha Nagar
Tenable
412
1428
33
72
Venkatesapuram New Colony
Tenable
170
744
34
72
Tenable
125
575
35
72
Nagathamman Line
Tenable
60
237
36
72
Vasuki Nagar
Tenable
88
396
37
72
J Jayalalitha Nagar
Tenable
85
374
38
72
New Thiru Vi Ka Nagar
Tenable
157
689
Page 172
Tenable
S.No
Division
39
72
40
Slum Name
Tenability
Households
Population
KalvaiKarai
Semi-Tenable
128
600
72
Sastri Nagar
Tenable
438
1855
41
72
Dass Nagar
Tenable
390
1707
42
72
Ambedkar Nagar
Tenable
348
1479
43
72
V.O.C Nagar
Tenable
567
2388
44
72
Nehru Nagar
Tenable
106
407
45
72
Kasturibai Colony A Block
Tenable
101
427
46
72
Narasimman Nagar
Tenable
238
957
47
72
Old Venkatesapuram
Tenable
175
751
48
72
Kasturibai Colony B Block
Tenable
188
931
49
73
New Farance Street
Tenable
42
179
50
73
Old Vazhaima Nagar
Tenable
464
1820
51
73
Pensioners Lane
Tenable
275
1323
52
73
Pelvidar Village
Tenable
93
350
53
73
Strans - First Lane
Tenable
93
328
54
73
Ponnappan Street
Tenable
51
183
55
73
Padison Puram Lane
Tenable
68
263
56
73
Gray Nagar
Tenable
119
603
57
73
Gandhi Nagar Huts
Tenable
328
1745
58
74
Sivagamipuram
Tenable
77
288
59
74
UnTenable
146
546
60
74
Kohnur High Road
Un-Tenable
472
1781
61
74
Varadhambal Thottam
Tenable
28
95
62
75
Briklin Road
Un-Tenable
33
109
63
75
Siva Shanmugapuram 'A' Block
Tenable
1026
3866
64
75
Siva Shanmugapuram 'B' Block
Tenable
641
2482
65
75
Venkatammal Samathi
Tenable
94
304
66
75
Ponniyamman Kovil Street
Tenable
471
1682
67
76
K.M. Garden
Tenable
1104
4548
68
76
Corporation Colony
Tenable
58
262
69
76
Sachidananpuram Street
UnTenable
161
617
70
76
Ramanujam Garden
Tenable
25
102
71
77
Pulianthoppu
Tenable
84
369
72
77
Kanagaraya Garden (Thottam)
Tenable
288
1183
Page 173
S.No
Division
Slum Name
73
77
Sundarapuram
74
77
75
Tenability
Households
Population
Tenable
722
3143
Kattur Nallamuthu Street
Tenable
26
125
77
Sivarajapuram
Tenable
185
817
76
77
Mothilal Nehru Street
UnTenable
34
165
77
77
Gurusamy Nagar
UnTenable
328
1529
78
77
Jet Jaivathamman
Tenable
24
107
79
77
Kumarasamy Rajapuram
UnTenable
64
292
80
77
Ansari Street
Tenable
82
351
81
77
Asirvathapuram
Tenable
340
1482
82
77
Raja Garden (Thottam)
Tenable
206
944
83
78
Sachidanandam Slum
Tenable
195
775
84
64
Varadhan Kuttai
Un-Tenable
112
376
85
65
Silanthikuttai Slum
Un-Tenable
177
645
86
65
Makkaram Thottam
Tenable
320
1134
87
64
MGR Nagar
Semi-Tenable
544
2109
88
64
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Un-Tenable
220
788
89
64
Siva Parvathi Nagar
Un-Tenable
99
374
90
68
Maduraisamy Madam
Tenable
1045
4062
91
68
MalliPoo Colony
Tenable
171
729
92
68
Apparao Garden
Tenable
38
154
93
69
Jamaliyan Line Backside
Un-Tenable
106
413
94
68
Othavadai - Street & Lane
Tenable
265
937
95
68
Poonusamy Nagar
Tenable
225
874
96
68
Jai beem Nagar
Tenable
262
994
97
68
ThillaiNayagam Pillai Street
Tenable
321
1320
98
68
Gopalapuram
Tenable
707
2701
99
68
Thidith Thottam
Tenable
1127
4147
100
69
Ambedkar Nagar Backside
Tenable
215
822
101
69
Maduma Nagar
Tenable
792
3086
102
69
Lakshmi Amman Koil Street
Tenable
138
491
103
69
Kollan Thottam
Tenable
265
1090
104
69
Melpattadai
Tenable
410
1618
31600
123258
TOTAL
Page 174
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone VII
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability slums
New Division
Households
Population
1
Oragadam
Tenable
79
749
2698
2
Oragadam Colony
Untenable
79
370
1344
3
Lakshmi Amman Nagar
Untenable
79
296
1057
4
S.V.Nagar
Tenable
79
353
1258
5
Tenable
79
494
1778
6
Ayirakathamman Nagar
Venkateswara Nagar
Extension
Tenable
79
496
1841
7
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Untenable
81
476
1612
8
Uppukaranmedu
Untenable
81
56
163
9
Indira Nagar
Tenable
81
372
1266
10
Kalyanapuram
Kallikuppam(Srinivasa
Nagar)
Untenable
81
342
1274
Tenable
82
63
203
Kallikuppam(Gangai Nagar)
Kallikuppam( Muthamil
Nagar)
Untenable
82
61
186
Tenable
82
92
270
Tenable
82
101
315
Tenable
82
186
609
Tenable
82
101
351
17
Kallikuppam( Sakthi Nagar)
Menambedu(Munusamy Koil
Street)
Menambedu(Sabari Iyyappan
Nagar)
Menambedu( Indian Bank
Colony)
Untenable
82
58
189
18
Karukku (New Street)
Tenable
82
112
349
19
Karukku (Old Street)
Tenable
82
108
336
20
Kalli Kuppam
Tenable
82
110
361
21
Yerikkarai (46th Street)
Tenable
83
82
304
22
Yerikkarai (Gandhi Street)
Madanandakuppam(Collector
Nagar)
Madanankuppam(Andal Koil
Street)
Madanankuppam (Bajanai
Koil Street)
Tenable
83
83
317
Tenable
83
222
820
Tenable
83
113
426
Tenable
83
88
364
Tenable
83
23
85
27
Rukmani Ammal Street
Madanankuppam(Perumal
Koil Street)
Tenable
83
18
69
28
Sivalingapuram
Tenable
83
147
481
11
12
13
14
15
16
23
24
25
26
Page 175
29
Agraharam(Perumal Koil
Street)
Tenable
83
79
284
30
Agraharam(Kandigai)
Tenable
83
68
224
31
Tenable
84
228
775
32
Koratur(Station Road)
Untenable
84
67
202
33
Koratur(Vanniar Street)
Tenable
84
118
365
34
Koratur(Bajanai Koil Street)
Untenable
84
109
327
35
Koratur(Chavadi Street)
Koratur(Gangaiyamman Koil
Street)
Koratur(Pothiyamman Koil
Street)
Koratur(Vinayagar Koil
Street)
Pattravakkam(Mariyamman
Koil Street)
Tenable
84
44
134
Tenable
84
193
652
Tenable
84
190
629
Tenable
84
92
297
Untenable
84
67
198
Pattravakkam(Yadavel Street)
Pattravakkam(Bajanai Koil
Street)
Pattravakkam(Braminar
Street)
Pattravakkam(Kanniyamman
Koil Street)
Pattravakkam(Kannan Koil
Street)
Pattravakkam(Kulakarai
Street)
Tenable
84
37
123
Tenable
84
163
552
Tenable
84
89
292
Tenable
84
122
390
Tenable
84
66
236
Untenable
84
67
196
Untenable
84
65
220
47
Kakkai Nagar(Kakapalam)
Thirumullaivail
Road(Bharathi Nagar)
Tenable
84
45
134
48
Katta Boman Street
Tenable
84
34
103
49
Ramapuram
Tenable
85
218
794
50
Kamarajapuram - Part II
Tenable
85
369
1374
51
Kamarajapuram - Part I
Tenable
85
282
1073
52
Tenable
85
257
976
53
Dobi Colony
Kamarajapuram (Sugadhara
Paniyalar Kudiyiruppu)
Tenable
85
121
496
54
Mangalapuram
Tenable
85
469
1700
55
M.K.B Nagar
Tenable
85
529
1964
56
Teachers Colony
Tenable
85
563
1962
57
Shivanantha Nagar
Tenable
85
481
1685
58
Annai Sathya Nagar
Tenable
86
447
1668
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
Page 176
59
Vanagaram Road( Chinna
Colony)
Tenable
86
50
156
60
Athipet (Chinna Colony)
Tenable
86
231
759
61
Athipet (Periya Colony)
Tenable
86
210
670
62
Ambattur Kuppam
Tenable
86
203
631
63
Athipet Kuppam
Tenable
86
67
209
64
Mathiyalagan Street
Tenable
87
53
214
65
Vanniyar Street
Tenable
87
111
421
66
Tenable
87
232
897
67
Kalaivanar Nagar
Tenable
88
458
1908
68
Padavattamman Kovil Street
Tenable
88
70
319
69
Dever Nagar
Tenable
88
157
595
70
North Mada Veedhi
Tenable
88
195
752
71
Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
90
233
843
72
Ambedkar Nagar
Untenable
90
257
1048
73
Periyar Nagar
Tenable
90
110
460
74
Kamaraj Nagar
Tenable
90
289
988
75
Srinivasa Nagar
Tenable
90
36
136
76
Rettaipalayam
Tenable
91
116
440
77
Dr. Ambedkar Nagar
Tenable
91
107
418
78
Gandhi Street
Tenable
92
103
380
79
Cion Street
Tenable
92
72
241
80
Ambedkar Street
Tenable
92
68
260
81
Venu Gopal Samy Street
Tenable
92
179
693
82
Tenable
92
162
633
83
PadiKuppam
Untenable
93
364
1416
84
Gangai Amman Street
Tenable
93
47
173
15631
56011
TOTAL
Page 177
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone VIII
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability
New
Division
Households
Population
1.
Rajamangalam
Tenable
94
651
2554
2.
Bharathi Nagar
untenable
94
1815
6852
3.
Annai Sathya Nagar
untenable
94
532
2095
4.
Agastheeswar Koil Street
Tenable
94
152
552
5.
Amman Kuttai(63)
Tenable
94
205
793
6.
Jannathan Nagar, South
Untenable
94
129
467
7.
Valliyammal Nagar
untenable
94
198
771
8.
Nehru Nagar
Tenable
94
444
1693
9.
Balaramapuram
Tenable
94
74
261
10.
Karukku Thoppu
Tenable
95
176
624
11.
Kakkanji Nagar
untenable
96
1452
5578
12.
Solai 3rd Street
untenable
97
129
408
13.
Kamarajar Nagar
Tenable
98
91
363
14.
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Tenable
98
1578
6125
15.
Pudu Nagar
Tenable
98
700
2726
16.
Ambedkar Nagar
Tenable
98
614
2581
17.
Samidosspuram
Tenable
98
326
1142
18.
Embar Naidu
Tenable
99
153
534
19.
Thiruvenkadaiah Street
Tenable
99
265
933
20.
Satya sai Nagar New 2
untenable
99
188
664
21.
Thillayadi Valliyammal Nagar
Tenable
99
87
323
22.
Old Thirumangalam
Tenable
99
286
1094
23.
Satya sai Nagar New 1
untenable
99
159
539
24.
Muthumariyamman Colony
Tenable
101
356
1194
25.
Annai Sathya Nagar
Tenable
101
39
154
26.
Kumaran Nagar
Tenable
102
59
229
27.
Indira Nagar (west)
Tenable
102
57
202
28.
Temple Street
Tenable
103
63
251
29.
T.B Chatthiram
Tenable
103
66
278
30.
Parameswaran Nagar
Tenable
103
104
452
31.
Alex Road Kamarajar Nagar
Tenable
103
21
97
32.
Thideer Nagar
Tenable
104
405
1544
Page 178
33.
Sastri Nagar
Tenable
104
32
127
34.
Osangulam V.P Singh Nagar
untenable
104
82
295
35.
Salaima Nagar
Tenable
104
245
895
36.
Nehru Poonga Gudisai Pagudhi
UnTenable
104
59
199
37.
Ponnan Street
Tenable
104
71
278
38.
Thirukkumarapuram
Tenable
105
65
245
39.
Padavattamman Koil Street
Tenable
105
68
242
40.
Thiruveethiyamman Koil Street
Tenable
105
137
558
41.
Muthilandi Colony
Nallamuthu Mariyamman Kovil
Street
Tenable
106
265
955
untenable
106
125
448
43.
Avvaipuram
untenable
106
44
163
44.
Chunnambu Kalvai Theru
Tenable
106
36
130
45.
Vellala Theru
untenable
106
185
665
46.
Indira Gandhi Nagar
untenable
106
42
161
47.
Kakkan Nagar
untenable
106
226
796
48.
Apparao Garden
untenable
107
265
929
49.
Muthumariyamman Kovil Street
Untenable
108
22
85
50.
Azad Nagar
Tenable
108
158
589
13701
51833
42.
List of Surveyed Slums in Zone IX
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability of
the slums
Untenable
New Division
Households
Population
109
933
3575
Tenable
110
21
77
UnTenable
109
1025
3710
1.
East Namachivaya puram
2.
Jandha Thottam
3.
West Namachivaya puram
4.
Thiruvengadapuram
Tenable
109
81
281
5.
Pushpa Nagar
Tenable
110
100
341
6.
Kamarajapuram Extn.
Untenable
110
53
179
7.
Zakkira Colony
Tenable
112
55
217
8.
Thomaiappan Street
Tenable
112
39
158
9.
Gangaikarai Puram
Untenable
113
341
1201
Untenable
113
67
262
Tenable
113
24
96
10. Thangavel Street (Gokulam Colony)
11. Grama Street
Page 179
12. Dharmapuram
Tenable
113
683
2753
13. Seeranipuram
Tenable
113
184
731
14. Lock Nagar
Untenable
114
93
368
15. Victoria Hostel Backside
Untenable
114
204
822
16. Ayothi Nagar
tenable
116
43
133
17. Sivarajapuram
UnTenable
116
67
244
tenable
116
381
1534
Untenable
117
167
640
20. M.K.R Nagar (FP)
Tenable
117
214
737
21. Giriyappa Road (FP)
Tenable
117
154
606
Untenable
117
142
609
23. Dr. Thomas Road
Tenable
117
549
1975
24. Sarangapani Street
UnTenable
117
31
118
25. South Boag Slum
Tenable
117
162
584
26. Ramakathupuram
Tenable
117
72
283
27. Ramakrishnapuram
Tenable
117
38
171
28. Nakkirar Nagar
UnTenable
117
98
388
29. Thiru.Vi.Ka.Nagar
UnTenable
117
160
688
30. Giriyappa Road Huts
UnTenable
117
934
4071
31. Nallan Street
Tenable
118
40
156
32. Avvai Shanmuga Salai
Tenable
118
49
224
33. Muthaiya Garden
Tenable
119
237
940
34. Neelam Bhasha Darga
35. Ram Nagar
Tenable
120
234
746
Tenable
120
36. Rotary Nagar
Tenable
121
72
102
306
390
37. Kavinjar Bharathidasan Road
Tenampet -Alaiyamman Koil Street
38.
(FP)
39. Vishalakshipuram
Tenable
122
100
383
Tenable
122
Untenable
123
201
894
696
3919
40. Subbrayan Salai
untenable
123
328
1326
41. Canal bank road - NSK puram
Tenable
123
97
270
42. Canal bank road - Illuppai thoppu
R.A.Puram Canal bank raod 43.
Katchery road
44. Kanni koil puram
Tenable
123
42
149
Untenable
123
134
479
Tenable
123
75
293
Tenable
123
668
3068
18. Mattan Kuppam
19. M.K.R Nagar
22. S.S Puram
45. Pallakkumaniyam
Page 180
46. Madavarao Thottam
Tenable
123
164
669
47. Sathyavani Muthu Nagar
Sarathapuram Extension & Kalvai
48.
Karai
49. Pillayar koil Thottam
Tenable
124
277
1107
Tenable
124
311
1114
Tenable
124
295
1209
50. Nattan Thottam
Tenable
124
335
1333
51. Slaughter puram
Tenable
124
195
730
52. Shanmugam pillai st
Tenable
124
864
3318
53. Sundra Gramani Thottam
Tenable
124
365
1339
54. Pattunul Karan Thottam
Tenable
124
320
967
55. Ramakrishnapuram-6th st
Tenable
124
559
2203
56. Kailasapuram
Tenable
125
287
1078
57. Arumugam pillai st
Untenable
125
142
545
58. Rutherford puram
Untenable
125
242
994
59. Ekambaram pillai st
Untenable
125
378
1456
Tenable
125
109
437
61. Lala Thottam
Untenable
124
515
1900
62. Mosque st
Untenable
124
63
246
63. Kutchery Road
Untenable
124
76
266
Tenable
126
643
2769
Tenable
126
386
1519
Tenable
122
1110
3888
18024
79022
60. Mylai Mangolai
64. Andimanyam Thottam
Chinna Kaba Kuttai (Bharathi
65.
Nagar)
66. Dr.Radhakrishnapuram
TOTAL
Page 181
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone X
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability
New
Division
Households
Population
1
60 Kudusai
Tenable
134
179
712
2
Adikesava perumal street
Untenable
140
27
98
3
Akbarabath
Untenable
134
157
615
4
Ambedkar Colony
Tenable
138
1018
3564
5
Amman Kovil Street
Untenable
132
142
584
6
Annai Sathya Nagar
Tenable
138
414
1687
7
AnnaNagar
Tenable
142
217
654
8
Appadurai Street
Untenable
139
20
71
9
Aranganathan Nagar
Tenable
128
183
772
10
AVM Colony, Virugambakkam
Untenable
128
44
167
11
Aziz Nagar
Untenable
134
78
333
12
Tenable
132
436
1721
13
Barathi Nagar
Tenable
137
446
1623
14
Bharathi Block
Untenable
139
28
92
15
Chinna Raja Pillai Thottam
Tenable
134
544
2199
16
Dasarathapuram
Tenable
129
763
3064
17
Devaraj Nagar
Tenable
129
7
22
18
Diwakar Nagar
Untenable
129
109
392
19
Dobikhana
Tenable
142
243
828
20
East Vanniyar Street
tenable
128
197
719
21
Ellaiyamman Koil Street
Tenable
135
17
66
22
Erikarai Street I
Untenable
139
37
131
23
Erikarai Street II
Untenable
139
171
623
24
Erikkarai
Tenable
128
133
507
25
Gandhi Street
Tenable
135
68
237
26
Gangaiamman Koil Street
Untenable
139
75
272
27
Indra Nagar
Tenable
128
146
577
28
Kamarajar Colony
Tenable
141
134
465
29
Tenable
134
1246
4956
30
Kamarajar Colony
Kambar Nagar & Extn (Ayyavoo
Puram)
Tenable
137
86
334
31
Kannigapuram (Kodambakkam)
Tenable
131
147
513
32
Kanniyappanagar
Tenable
132
452
1744
33
Kannu Nagar(Dr. Khan Nagar)
tenable
137
373
1467
Page 182
34
Karunanithi Street
Untenable
142
241
773
35
Kasikulam
Tenable
133
247
945
36
Kothamedu
Untenable
142
396
1295
37
Untenable
142
75
238
38
Kothamedu-2
Kothavalchavadi street( Sasthiri Nagar
)
Untenable
142
52
187
39
Kothavalchavadi street( Tenament )
Untenable
142
160
542
40
Koyembedu Colony
Tenable
127
461
1802
41
Kulasekarapuram
Tenable
127
218
870
42
Lalithapuram
Untenable
141
12
27
43
Majees Nagar & VV Koil street
Untenable
129
291
1154
44
Max Land
Tenable
142
197
583
45
Mettukulam
Tenable
127
325
1185
46
Mettupalayam
Untenable
140
17
72
47
Tenable
138
101
394
48
MGR nagar
Mosque Garden & Pathoor
Khan/Pattunoolkaran Thottam
Tenable
129
189
701
49
Muthamil Nagar
Tenable
137
331
1162
50
Muthamil Nagar
Tenable
139
107
383
51
Muthurangam block slum
Tenable
139
69
250
52
Nallan Kuppam
Tenable
133
394
1557
53
New Colony
Untenable
127
309
923
54
New Vijayaraghavapuram
Tenable
131
196
749
55
Old Vijayaraghavapuram
Tenable
131
290
1169
56
Ottagapalayam
Tenable
132
415
1574
57
Paneerselvam Nagar
Tenable
140
261
1077
58
Periyaraja Pillai Thottam
Tenable
136
424
1608
59
Perumal Koil Street I & II
Tenable
128
60
219
60
Puliyurpuram
Tenable
134
639
2560
61
Untenable
132
64
262
62
Puthur
Rajangam Madhya Veedhi
(Saligramam)
Tenable
130
126
498
63
RV Nagar
Untenable
139
113
449
64
Salavvaiyaiar Colony
Tenable
142
34
103
65
Samiyar Thottam
Tenable
142
329
1212
66
Sanjaygandhi colony
Untenable
137
499
1953
67
Sarathi Nagar
Untenable
139
86
295
68
Shanmuga Sundaram Street
Tenable
129
232
875
Page 183
69
Sheirkhan Thottam
Untenable
134
248
924
70
Somasundhara Bharathi Nagar
Tenable
132
372
1466
71
Somathamman Nagar
Tenable
127
302
1169
72
South Dhandabani Street
Tenable
141
18
73
73
Srinivasapuram
Tenable
141
20
83
74
Thideer Nagar
Tenable
142
961
3149
75
Thiruvalluvar Paguthi
Tenable
132
107
382
76
United India Colony
Tenable
134
39
143
77
V.S.M Thottam
Tenable
139
160
568
78
Valliyammal Thottam
Untenable
134
75
270
79
Vedha Nagar
Untenable
127
54
217
80
Vedhanagar II
Tenable
127
25
99
81
Veethi Mariyamman Koil Street
Tenable
139
144
528
82
Periyagramman
Tenable
128
141
568
83
Sasthiri Nagar(Adambakkam)
Tenable
153
113
400
84
Jafferkhanpet-Keeraithottam
Tenable
138
42
175
85
Jafferkhanpet
Tenable
138
33
154
19151
71823
TOTAL
Page 184
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone XI
S.No
1
Slum Name
Periya Nolumbur (Sidhathar
Nagar)
Periya
Nolumbur(Vembuiliyamman
Koil Street)
Tenability
New
Division
Households Population
Tenable
143
100
400
Tenable
143
154
585
Matha Koil Street
Periya Nolumbur(Pada Salai
Street)
Tenable
143
204
827
Tenable
143
106
416
Tenable
143
92
344
6
Chinna Nolumbur(Union Road)
Chinna Nolumbur(Perumal Koil
Street)
Tenable
143
159
633
7
Periya Nolumbur (Vellalar Street) Tenable
143
33
112
8
Perumal koil Street
Tenable
144
276
1151
9
Bhagyalakshmi Nagar
UnTenable
146
305
1274
10
Sri Lakshmi Nagar
UnTenable
146
265
1084
11
Sri Lakshmi Nagar (Maduravoil)
UnTenable
146
502
2257
12
Iyappan Nagar
UnTenable
146
56
260
13
Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
UnTenable
146
271
1149
14
Dhana Lakshmi Nagar
UnTenable
146
721
3032
15
Ganapathi Nagar
UnTenable
146
17
66
16
Ambedkar Nagar
UnTenable
146
61
252
17
Tenable
147
83
312
18
Mettu Kuppam
Semathamman Nagar(Chinna
Porur)
Tenable
147
247
993
19
Sivabhootham Medu
Tenable
150
49
201
20
Thundalam-Anna Nagar
Tenable
150
42
178
21
Tenable
150
131
501
22
Thundalam
Chinna Porur (Mariyamman Koil
Street)
Tenable
151
185
746
23
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Tenable
152
111
417
24
Erikkarai Alex
Anna Street,Kalaigar Street
&Periyar Street
Tenable
152
266
1107
Tenable
152
176
761
Theruveedhiyamman Koil Street
Ramapuram -1(Anna Nagar
Thangal Street)
Ramapuram-2 (Anna NagarThangal Street)
Tenable
153
171
681
Tenable
154
174
582
Tenable
154
66
242
2
3
4
5
25
26
27
28
Page 185
29
Ramapuram-1
Tenable
155
153
504
30
Ramapuram-2
Tenable
155
94
324
31
Ramapruam(Eswaran Koil Street)
Tenable
155
99
320
5369
21711
TOTAL
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone XII
S.No
Division
1
2
3
4
156
156
156
156
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
156
156
156
156
156
156
157
157
157
157
157
157
157
157
157
158
158
158
158
160
160
160
160
160
161
161
Slum Name
Tenability
OM Sakthi Nagar
Kumari Nagar
Keel Colony
Bangala Thoppu
Madanandhapuram(Ponniyamman
Koil Street)
Alvancherry
M.C.S.Nagar
Othavadai Street
Mugalivakkam Colony
S S Koil Street
Puratchi Thalaivi Nagar
Darmarajapuram
M.G.R.Nagar
Mettu Kuppam
Periya Colony
Pillayar Kovil Street
Giri Kori Nagar
Mettu Colony
J.J.Nagar
M.G.R.Nagar
Thulasingapuram
Burma Colony
Muthu Mariyamman Kovil Street
Marcose Lane
Abraham Nagar
Laskar Street
Maduvan Karai
Azarhana Street
Tiruvalluvar Street
South Raja Street
Page 186
Households
Population
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
31
32
90
86
123
138
374
334
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Un-tenable
Un-tenable
Tenable
Un-tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
41
83
39
28
317
31
51
105
72
53
133
50
105
232
43
203
275
280
60
60
90
121
79
62
45
194
171
327
155
108
1180
107
206
426
281
208
549
200
400
916
133
691
1043
878
221
235
363
425
291
239
178
783
S.No
Division
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
161
161
161
162
162
162
162
162
163
163
163
163
164
165
165
166
166
Slum Name
Tenability
V.O.C Nagar
Labhai Street
Masthan Kori Street
Marichan Street
Apmen Street
Kannan Colony
Ali Khan Street
Pitchan Street
Parameswaran Nagar
Medavakkam Main Road
Balakrishnapuram
Adambakkam Gramam
New Colony
Sundaramurthy Street
Indira Nagar
Gandhi Nagar
Burma Tamilar Colony
TOTAL
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Un-tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Un-tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Tenable
Households
Population
184
65
66
59
121
187
32
88
48
212
19
277
35
200
185
154
87
5110
762
266
255
243
495
809
128
325
200
794
79
1113
125
697
724
611
357
19666
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone XIII
1
12B Nagireddy thottam
Tenability of
slum
un-Tenable
2
Adhi Andra Kudiyiruppu
Tenable
176
82
324
3
Alatchi amman koil
un-Tenable
170
110
405
4
Ambedkar Nagar
Tenable
177
3344
13437
5
Anbazhagan nagar
Tenable
180
254
932
6
Anna Nagar(100 feet road)
Tenable
180
333
1287
7
Annastreet
Tenable
181
228
834
8
Anna Street
Tenable
171
36
135
9
Annai Sathya Nagar
Un-Tenable
173
515
1787
10
Annai Teresa Nagar
Un-Tenable
173
342
1221
11
Appavu Garden
un-Tenable
171
38
127
12
Aranganal Salai
Un-Tenable
175
309
1130
13
Arasu Thottam
Tenable
171
370
1323
S.No
Slum Name
Page 187
New
Division
170
Households
Population
245
868
14
Aringer Anna Nagar
Un-Tenable
173
390
1352
15
Arulaiammanpet
Tenable
170
62
261
16
ASK Nagar
Tenable
177
149
489
17
Athuma Nagar
Un-Tenable
171
1115
3606
18
Avvai Nagar
Tenable
182
433
1487
19
Besant Avenue(Adyar Huts)
Tenable
176
110
362
20
Bharathinagar
Tenable
174
198
790
21
Bharathi Nagar
Tenable
180
575
2220
22
Bharathi Nagar (LB Road)
Tenable
182
87
259
23
Chetti Thottam
Un-Tenable
170
521
2025
24
Chinna Malai/LDG Road
Un-Tenable
171
468
1493
25
Dr.Ambedhkar Nagar
Tenable
172
291
1119
26
Ex-Serviceman Colony
Tenable
177
109
436
27
Five furloin road
un-Tenable
174
116
442
28
Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
177
392
1477
29
Gangai Amman Koil Street
Tenable
181
115
429
30
Govindasamy Nagar
Un-Tenable
173
259
916
31
Indira Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
177
203
766
32
Indira Nagar Phase-II
Tenable
180
91
377
33
Jayanthi Periyar Nagar MUDP
Tenable
180
686
2509
34
Jeganathapuram
Un-Tenable
178
616
2261
35
Jyothi thottam
Tenable
170
51
209
36
Jyothiammal Nagar
Tenable
170
384
1568
37
Kakkan Nagar
Tenable
177
410
1499
38
Kali Kundram
Tenable
172
101
410
39
Kalvaikarai
Un-Tenable
171
512
1602
40
Kanagam
Tenable
180
436
1674
41
Kannigapuram
Tenable
174
427
1607
42
KVB Garden
Tenable
173
347
1418
43
Lakshmi puram
Tenable
178
521
1987
44
Lakshmipuram
Tenable
181
785
2931
45
M G R Nagar
Tenable
180
541
2051
46
Mahathma Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
180
1979
7434
47
Maiyanam Salai
Tenable
181
48
178
48
Mangala Eri
Tenable
182
295
1176
Page 188
49
Manthoppu
Tenable
174
27
98
50
Marudheeswarar Nagar
Tenable
181
585
2094
51
Muthumariyamman koil Street
Tenable
172
95
359
52
Narikkuravar Colony
Tenable
180
116
459
53
Narikuravar Colony
Tenable
172
170
540
54
Nehru Nagar
Tenable
177
2741
10594
55
Nehru Street (Kanagam)
Tenable
180
182
634
56
Neruppumedu
un-Tenable
170
110
437
57
New Anasuya Mandapam
Un-Tenable
170
101
310
58
New Colony
Tenable
179
60
200
59
Old Anausuya Namdabam
Un-Tenable
171
42
126
60
Old Jyothiammal Nagar
Un-Tenable
171
405
1422
61
Old Velachery Road
Tenable
179
590
2071
62
Parthasarathy Koil Street
Tenable
170
156
615
63
Periya Karumariyamman Koil St
Un-Tenable
172
65
122
64
Periyar Nagar
Tenable
177
637
2383
65
Periyar Nagar (Kanagam)
un-Tenable
180
181
680
66
Perumal Koil Street I & II
Tenable
172
60
219
67
Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Nagar
Tenable
180
205
633
68
Ponniamman Koil Street
Tenable
176
77
281
69
Puthiran Kanni Kuttai
Tenable
182
188
669
70
Race Courcse Road
un-Tenable
174
46
163
71
Railway Border First Street
un-Tenable
171
104
359
72
Raja Srinivasa Nagar
Tenable
181
262
992
73
Rajagramani Thottam
Tenable
173
180
611
74
Rajamuthiyapuram
Tenable
173
309
1294
75
Ranganathapuram
un-Tenable
180
921
3322
76
Ranganathapuram (Indra Nagar)
Un-Tenable
180
553
2015
77
Sasi Nagar
Tenable
177
256
932
78
Sasthri Nagar
Tenable
176
537
2042
79
Sathya Nagar
Un-Tenable
171
366
1233
80
Shanmugapuram
Tenable
173
340
1306
81
Subbupillai Thottam
Tenable
171
158
583
82
Surya Nagar
Un-Tenable
171
1014
3185
83
Tenable
180
2303
8698
Page 189
84
Thirumudivinayagar Street(N)
Tenable
182
92
319
85
Thiruveethiyamman koil street
Tenable
182
863
3292
86
Throwpathy amman koil street
Un-Tenable
178
517
1949
87
V.V Koil Street
Un-Tenable
180
176
607
88
Valleshvaran Thottam
Tenable
173
495
2021
89
Valluvar Nagar
Tenable
180
166
599
90
Venkatapuram
Un-Tenable
171
179
606
91
Venkatapuram MUDP
Tenable
171
81
291
92
Venkatapuram TNUDP
Tenable
171
28
114
93
Vinayakapuram Slum
Tenable
170
97
392
94
WaterTank Colony
Un-Tenable
172
70
261
95
Aringar Anna Nagar
Tenable
182
102
251
96
Indira Nagar Phase-1
Tenable
182
617
2587
97
Thideer Nagar
Tenable
182
573
2030
38227
141630
Total
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone-XIV
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability
Division
Households
Population
1
Puzhithivakkam K.K.Nagar
Tenable
168
229
810
2
Annai Sathya Nagar
Tenable
183
63
227
3
Kottivakkam-Anna Nagar
Tenable
183
144
487
4
Kottivakkam Elango Nagar
Un-tenable
183
491
1635
5
Kottivakkam New Colony
Tenable
183
87
328
6
Kottivakkam M.G.R.Nagar
Tenable
183
55
196
7
Kottivakkam Vengadapuram
Tenable
183
158
519
8
Kottivakkam Kuppam
Tenable
183
275
952
9
Kallukuttai-Part1(J.J.Nagar)
Annal Ambedkar Nagar- Kallu kuttai
part-VI
Tenable
184
166
631
Tenable
184
219
797
Sempon Nagar-Kallukuttai Part V
Kallukuttai (Ex-Serviceman Colony
Part-VII)
Tenable
184
517
1813
Tenable
184
77
299
Tenable
184
78
310
14
Kandanchavadi Kallukutti Part X
Kallukuttai (Thiruvalluvar NagarPart-III)
Tenable
184
2549
9183
15
Kalliluttai(Dr.puratchi Ambedkar
Tenable
184
3285
11899
10
11
12
13
Page 190
street Part II)
16
Kallukuttai Part-IV (Thiruvalluvar
Nagar)
Tenable
184
56
189
Tenable
184
88
319
Tenable
184
724
2619
19
Nethaji Nagar-Kallukuttai Part XI
Anjugam Ammaiyar NagarKallukuttai Part VIII
Annai Sathya Nagar-Kallukuttai Part
IX
Tenable
184
708
2629
20
North K.P.K.Nagar
Tenable
184
281
1072
21
Kallukuttai (K.P.K.Nagar Part-X)
Tenable
184
121
440
22
Palavakkam Colony
Tenable
185
79
287
23
Un-tenable
185
376
1273
24
Palavakkam (Canalpuram)
Mylai Balaji Nagar-Part-IIMadipakkam
Tenable
188
593
2166
25
Madipakkam-V.G.P Rajesh Nagar
Tenable
188
72
265
26
Madipakkam -Thai Nagar
Madipakkam -Nageswari Amman
Koil Street
Mylai Balaji Nagar-Part-IMadipakkam
Tenable
188
46
176
Tenable
188
41
152
Tenable
188
200
727
Tenable
188
70
259
30
Thandai Periyar Nagar-Part-II
Mylai Balaji Nagar-Part-IVMadipakkam
Tenable
188
255
883
31
Thandai Periyar Nagar-Part-I
Tenable
188
189
674
32
Tenable
188
211
723
33
Madipakkam-Kulakkarai Street
Mylai Balaji Nagar-Part-IIIMadipakkam
Tenable
188
315
1104
34
Madipakkam-West Anna Nagar
Tenable
188
211
762
35
Pallikaranai (V.O.C Street)
Tenable
189
29
108
36
Anna M.G.R.Nagar
Pallikaranai - Bharathidasan Street Part-I
Pallikaranai - Bharathidasan Street Part-II
Tenable
189
445
1681
Tenable
190
407
1548
Tenable
190
78
297
Tenable
190
90
329
40
Pallikaranai
Pallikaranai - Bhavaniyamman Koil
Street
Un-tenable
190
167
601
41
Pallikaranai -Kamarajar Street
Un-tenable
190
66
229
42
Pallikaranai (Karmel Street)
Un-tenable
190
97
357
43
Pallikaranai (Gandhi Cross Street)
Un-tenable
190
28
106
44
Pallikaranai (Kannapiran Koil Street)
Un-tenable
190
120
89
17
18
27
28
29
37
38
39
Page 191
45
Pallikaranai (Kenathuru Salai)
Un-tenable
190
70
267
46
Pallikaranai (Thiruvalluvar Street)
Un-tenable
190
40
150
47
Pallikaranai (Imanuvel Street)
Un-tenable
190
76
285
48
Pallikaranai (Moovendar Street)
Un-tenable
190
172
690
49
Pallikaranai (Kovalur Nagar)
Un-tenable
190
103
384
50
Pallikaranai- Ambedkar Street
Un-tenable
190
77
290
51
Pallikaranai -Alagiri Street
Un-tenable
190
53
194
52
Nesavalar nagar - Part I
Tenable
191
338
1254
53
Padmavathy nagar
Un-tenable
191
277
990
54
Pallavan Nagar
Tenable
191
234
871
55
Nesavalar Nagar Part-II
Tenable
191
96
350
56
Anchaneyar Nagar
Tenable
191
289
1078
57
Krishna Nagar
Tenable
191
35
123
58
Juladenpet - Kalai Kuthu Nagar
Tenable
191
56
216
16472
59292
TOTAL
List of Slums Surveyed in Zone XV
S.No
Slum Name
Tenability of
the slums
New
Division
Households
Population
Un-tenable
192
67
204
1
Neelangarai-Mettu Colony
2
Chinna Neelangarai Kuppam
Tenable
192
454
1329
3
Periya Neelangarai Kuppam
Tenable
192
257
796
4
Neelangarai-Rajendran Nagar
Tenable
192
328
1238
5
Neelangarai -Bharathiyar Nagar
Tenable
192
533
1905
6
Aringar Anna Nagar -Neelankarai
Tenable
192
786
2677
7
Pandian Nagar
Un-tenable
193
598
2076
8
Aringar Anna Nagar
Un-tenable
193
961
2954
9
Mahathma Gandhi Nagar
Un-tenable
193
345
1325
10
Ganesh Nagar
Un-tenable
193
329
1222
11
Thiruvalluvar Nagar
Tenable
193
198
745
12
Karpagavinayagar Nagar
Tenable
193
858
3284
13
Kasthuribai Nagar (Vettuvankanni)
Tenable
193
570
2086
14
Easwaran Nagar
Tenable
194
90
318
15
Thuraipakkam -Nehru Nagar
Okkiyampettai (Pillaiyar Koil
Street)
Tenable
195
145
508
Tenable
195
79
280
16
Page 192
17
18
Okkiyam Pettai (Thiruvalluvar
Street)
Tenable
195
79
261
Un-tenable
196
1540
5757
Tenable
196
193
687
19
Bethel Nagar
Enjambakkam (Ponniyamman Koil
Street)
20
Vettuvankani
Tenable
196
110
437
21
Karapakkam
Tenable
197
49
178
22
Solingahanallur-Gandhi Street
Tenable
197
44
129
23
Solingahanallur-Nehru Street
Tenable
197
39
116
24
Tenable
197
58
180
Tenable
197
79
263
26
Solingahanallur-Grama Nedunsalai
Karapakkam(kadumbadi Nayakar
Street)
Karapakkam (Mahatma Gandhi
Street)
Tenable
197
23
70
27
Karapakkam-N S.K Street
Tenable
197
24
97
28
Kudimiyandi Thoppu
Tenable
198
343
1229
29
Rajeev Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
198
213
798
30
Akkarai
Tenable
198
42
140
31
Panayur Kuppam
Un-tenable
198
334
1112
32
Nainar Kuppam
Un-tenable
199
368
1268
33
Uthandi
Tenable
199
380
1384
34
Uthandi Colony
Tenable
199
52
192
35
Ezhilmuha Nagar
Tenable
200
40
164
36
Rajiv Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
200
2
7
37
Semenchery (Panjayath Salai Street)
Un-tenable
200
66
229
38
Indra Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
200
17
56
39
Rajeev Gandhi Nagar
Tenable
200
127
446
10820
38147
25
Page 193

slum free city plan of action – chennai city corporation

Transcription

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