Royal Doulton - Seaway China
Transcription
Royal Doulton - Seaway China
Vol. I • Spring 2013 SeawayChina.com Royal Doulton CELEBRATING 100 YEARS of THE ICONIC HN FIGURE RANGE Darling HN1 c. 1913 Our “Amazing” Gallery is Now Open 2013 is off to a great start! Looking back at the past year, we can’t believe all the amazing things that took place in our new Gallery of Amazing Things. From our move to Dania Beach, Florida to our grand opening event in September to last month’s Centennial Jubilee celebrating 100 years of the HN figure range with Michael Doulton, we thank YOU for making it all possible! Our new gallery space has turned out to be even better than we ever imagined. The positive response from you, our valued collectors, has been overwhelming. All of our brands — including Royal Doulton and Lladró — are prominently displayed in their very own galleries. We invite you to come and see our spectacular new gallery for yourself. If you find yourself in sunny South Florida, please call us to make an appointment. This year marks the 100th anniversary of Royal Doulton’s iconic HN figure range. In this issue, Christopher Evans, Seaway China’s guest contributor and Royal Doulton expert, traces the history of the world-renowned Royal Doulton figure range, starting with Darling HN1. After more than 20 years in the world of Royal Doulton, we are always excited to learn new things about Royal Doulton’s colorful past. We know you will be excited too! Happy Spring, Gregg Whittecar and Arron Rimpley Owners of Seaway China and the Gallery of Amazing Things royal doulton insight Royal Doulton Centennial Jubilee Celebrating 100 Years of Royal Doulton’s Iconic HN Figure Range By Christopher Evans Few people in 1913 would have imagined that this article would be written to celebrate the 100th Christopher Evans anniversary of Royal Doulton’s HN Collection. After all, it was not Doulton’s first attempt at introducing Royal Doulton Historian a figure range. Many other famous factories had attempted and failed at this ambition. In 1893 at the World Columbian Exhibition in Chicago, a handful of figurative models by one of Doulton’s newest recruits, Charles J. Noke, were among their exhibits. These minimally decorated figures, now commonly referred to as Vellum Figures, met with a mixed reception from the buying public. As a result, Noke’s ambition of reviving the once famous Staffordshire figure production was put on hold as his attention was drawn away by other projects including the introduction of Kingsware, Rembrandtware, Holbeinware, the famous flambé glazes and the introduction of Doulton’s Series Ware. The range of Vellum Figures was very much influenced by the products of the Worcester factory where Noke had worked for some sixteen years until leaving to join Doulton in Burslem in his early 30’s. He would later comment that he joined Doulton ‘not for the money but for the freedom’ as Henry Doulton famously allowed his artists free rein. Isn’t He a Darling! Christopher Evans, Author, Lecturer and Seaway China’s Royal Doulton Expert joins forces with Jocelyn Lukins to publish an exciting book about Royal Doulton figures: Reflections - Doulton Figurines as a Mirror of their Times Christopher Evans is a full time teacher in England, teaching in primary and secondary schools as well as lecturing at the university level in language and education. Christopher’s passion for antiques and collecting began at an early age. Regular visits to antiques fairs and auctions led to the chance purchase of a “tray lot” of Royal Doulton figures. Having developed a true passion for Royal Doulton figures, Christopher began to research the history of figurine production in Burslem. By the age of 18, Christopher was already a regular on the antiques fair scene in England and had amassed a small collection of figures. Reflections Doulton Figurines as a Mirror of Their Times By Jocelyn Lukins and Christopher Evans Hardcover, 96 pages Full Color 8.5”H x 6”W $25 2 • Call Toll-Free • 800.968.2424 Christopher’s frenzy of collecting brought him into contact with Jocelyn Lukins, a leading Royal Doulton authority and dealer, which led to a great friendship. Jocelyn took Christopher under her wing, educating him on all things Royal Doulton. This friendship led to Christopher becoming a regular contributing writer for Jocelyn’s magazine “Collecting Doulton.” Jocelyn and Christopher teamed up once again in 2011 to publish a book on their joint research into the history of the Royal Doulton HN range. Their exciting book is available exclusively through Seaway China. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for their tour of the Royal Doulton Potteries, April 23, 1913. A timely visit to the Royal Doulton Burslem factory in April 1913 by England’s then King George V and Queen Mary provided a renewed impetus to Noke’s desire to launch a new range of figures. In the years preceding this visit Noke had been approaching a carefully selected group of artists to provide models for Royal Doulton to reproduce in ceramic. It is reported that the new range of figures was completed in late 1912 but the launch of the range was held back to coincide with the Royal visit. What a good decision this proved to be as Queen Mary would become a fan of the range making many purchases over the coming decades. In Royal Doulton’s brochures from the 1920’s and 1930’s they even pin pointed the figures Her Majesty had purchased – it undoubtedly proved very useful to have the most famous lady in the land favouring their figures. During the course of the Royal visit to Burslem in 1913, their Royal Highnesses were shown a display of the new figure range. Queen Mary on spotting a charming model by Charles Vyse then known internally as Bedtime, reputedly exclaimed “Isn’t he a darling!” Since that famous proclamation, he has been know the world over as Darling HN1. As collectors have come to expect from Royal Doulton, colour variations of this popular figure were produced in the succeeding years with a very rare green and also a pink night gown. In 1946 a scaled down version of Darling HN1 was introduced as HN1985. Thus Darling remained in production for over 80 years, setting a precedent for child figures reminiscent of days gone by. ‘Darling’ remains Vyse’s most popular figure for Royal Doulton. He also went on to create his own series of Chelsea Figures with his talented wife Nell, which Royal Doulton would imitate for the HN range! Other figures ready for the 1913 Royal visit included Phoebe Stabler’s Madonna of the Square HN10, William White’s The Sleepy Scholar HN15 and Coquette HN20, other Charles Vyse figures The Return of Persephone HN31 and Elizabeth Fry HN2 and of course models by Charles Noke himself, including Dunce HN6, An Arab HN33 Darling HN1 7.75”H c. 1913 $3,600 Shop Online • www.seawaychina.com • 3 Royal Doulton Insight (later known as The Moor) and a fox modelled as Pedlar Wolf HN7. This last figure points the way to a further direction the HN range took, namely animal studies and foxes were a perennial favourite of Noke. One further figure must be mentioned here not simply because it was the first so-called Royal Doulton lady to be introduced, but also because of her size. Whereas the other models mentioned were somewhat sculptural in style and also size, George Lambert’s The Crinoline HN8 was a diminutive 16 cm high – a more familiar size of figure for today’s collectors around the world. Whilst the range is now universally known as the HN range, it should be noted that the familiar ‘HN’ cipher was not used in the pattern books until HN46, The Gainsborough Hat by Harry Tittensor. Until that point simply the number, such as ‘1’ for Darling would be used in the Royal Doulton records. Interestingly the first figure to be completed with this new numbering system was Myfanwy Jones HN39, which was the 311th model and completed on 29th January, 1915. Thereafter all figures have been marked with the now familiar HN number, named after Harry Nixon, one of the original team involved with the new range of figures. Inspiration for figures at this point came from varied sources such as fashion, Out for a Walk HN86, the theatre, Doris Keane as Cavallini HN90, HN96 and Charley’s Aunt HN35. From history, Guy Fawkes HN98 and from illustration, A Mandarin HN84, Blue Beard HN75, A Woman of the Time of Henry VI HN43, Sir Thomas Lovell HN356, Lady and Blackamoor HN374. This last tradition was to permeate throughout the following 100 years as artists continued to use contemporary influences to produce figures for the HN range. The Roaring 1920’s The next phase of the HN range began with the British Industries Fair of 1920 held at the Crystal Palace in London and also with the re-acquaintance of Royal Doulton with the talented Leslie Harradine who had been an apprentice modeller at their Lambeth studio in London. It was reported in press reviews of the Doulton stand following this major fair, that there was now a “renaissance of Staffordshire figure making after long neglect.” At the fair Queen Mary again made purchases of Darling and also a new figure, Contentment HN395, by Harradine. Royal Doulton themselves tell us that Queen Mary became an admirer of Harradine’s work and made further purchases of his work at subsequent exhibitions over a number of years. Yet, production of Royal Doulton’s figures remained on a limited scale well into the 1920’s despite the publicity surrounding this exhibition and also the Paris Exhibition of 1925. Even in 1927 the number of figure painters amounted to ten but already included many famous names including Norman Woodings, John Pierpoint, Harry Allan, Bertha Capes, Harry Stevenson, Charles Nixon, Eric Webster and of course Reginald Brown who would later become head of the figure painting department. I know of a handful of collectors who specifically collect figures by the aforementioned painters! The HN Range Expands The success of the HN range was still not assured and Noke sought ever more avenues to expand the range so as to tap into the buying public’s imagination. In 1914 Noke succeeded John Slater as Art Director at Burslem. Between 1914 and 1920 a handful An early Royal Doulton catalog page, circa of other sculptors provided models 1915, featuring new additions to the HN range. for the range including Albert Toft, Lawrence Perugini, the aforementioned Harry Tittensor and Ernest W. Light — the latter two being resident artists. Together they were responsible for the diverse expansion of the range, as Noke tried to find a particular strong footing for the range. Their figures ranged from pretty ladies such as the appropriately named Pretty Lady HN69, The Curtsey HN57, The Flounced Skirt HN57A and Shy Anne HN60 to historical figures including A Lady of the Elizabethan Period HN40, The Lady Anne HN83 and Robert Burns HN42. Noke’s own creations included his favourite Jester which had been modelled years earlier as part of the Vellum Range in the late 19th Century. The character of the Jester appears throughout English literature and history and fittingly many times within the HN range after first appearing in 1915. The addition of Noke’s name on the bases of all these early figures, often leads to the misconception by some that it was he who modelled them. In reality he was just claiming ownership of the model and design as Royal Doulton’s Art Director. I have however, come across figures with the artist Myfanwy initials CN on them from the 1920’s and it is fair to Jones assure that these were indeed painted by Charles HN39 Noke himself given the style of the initials. 12”H c. 1914 A figure maker $9,000 and painter c.1913 4 • Call Toll-Free • 800.968.2424 This Royal Doulton catalog page from the 1920’s captures the essence of the Art Deco period. Despite every enticement offered by Noke, Harradine steadfastly refused to join Doulton as an employee. Thankfully an agreement was forged whereby Harradine Guy Fawkes would supply models to Royal HN98 Doulton on a freelance basis — an 10.5”H c. 1918 arrangement that lasted nearly 40 $3,000 years. Interestingly there is no further record of the two men having ever met. Certainly Harradine did not visit the Burslem studios. Harradine proved to be the elixir Noke had been seeking. Among his first models were The Princess HN391, Puff and Powder HN397, The Goosegirl HN425 and of course the five characters of the Beggar’s Opera. His models were not only fresh but they captured the spirit of their times. In the art deco period his models were the epitome of their time with their theatrical costumes, bobbed hair and spirit. Consider Harlequinade HN585, The Bather HN597, Pierette HN642, The Mask HN656 or Mam’selle HN658. Equally popular among collectors are his figures representing 1920’s and 1930’s fashions including Lido Lady HN1220, Negligée HN1219, Angela HN1204, Hunts Lady HN1201, Midinette HN1289 and The Mirror HN1852. Lido Lady HN1220 6.75”H c. 1927 $2,700 Shop Online • www.seawaychina.com • 5 Royal Doulton Insight Old Balloon Seller HN1315 7.5”H c. 1929 $200 Harradine took inspiration from many sources such as London street life to bring us a riot of colour through his Balloon Sellers and other street vendors; including the instantly recognisable Old Balloon Seller HN1315 introduced in 1929, The Flower Seller HN789, Twoa-Penny HN1359, The Windmill Lady HN1400 and Dolly Varden HN1514 amongst many others. The exotic East and the Orient proved a particularly strong influence upon the HN range and where Noke and Tittensor had produced figures such as The Cobbler HN542, The Potter HN1493 and the various models of One of the Forty (amounting to considerably more than forty). Harradine went on to give us other characters including The Mendicant HN1355 and Abdullah HN1410. Antoinette HN1850 8.25”H c. 1938 $2,700 Harradine’s inspiration came from many sources, including paintings and calendar designs. Harradine’s Victorian Pretty Ladies As a sculptor, Harradine was equally at home creating what would become an array of bonneted Victorian ladies, including the ever popular Victorian Lady HN726 herself and the 15 other colourways of this beguiling lady. It is these ladies for which Harradine is perhaps best known and certainly two of his creations symbolised the Royal Doulton house style for over five subsequent decades. These two most famous of Royal Doulton ladies are of course Autumn Breezes HN1911 and Top o’ the Hill HN1833. Both were based upon calendar designs, the sole reproduction in bone china rights being purchased by Royal Doulton. Harradine favoured the original artists of these two figures, Stanislaus Longley and Molly Benatar, for many years. There is a recently published book by Jocelyn Lukins and myself covering this association and the inspiration behind many of the most popular figures in the HN range. A recent discovery of mine is the influence of the sculptor Agatha Walker on Harradine’s work. Not only did Walker also model the various characters from the Beggar’s Opera and Kate Hardcastle (the heroine from Goldsmith’s novel She Stoops to Conquer); like Harradine, she also provided him with the inspiration for two of his models, namely Anthea HN1526 and Miranda HN1818. 6 • Call Toll-Free • 800.968.2424 If it was Harradine’s complete love of women that so enabled him to produce such an array of differently appealing ladies, (no doubt helped in part by each of his three wives), then the fact he had six of his own children may explain the success of his child studies. Throughout his long association with Royal Doulton, Harradine supplied a near constant stream of child models. Their popularity was once again shared with Royalty, with Queen Mary purchasing copies of his Child Study HN603 at the British Industries Fair of 1928. Whether it be the demure Sea Sprite HN1261, the dainty Blue Bird HN1280, his procession of fairy models, his adorable Betty HN1404 with her terrier or his charming Boy with Turban HN 586 – the success of each piece is assured by his successful interpretation of the theme and the innocence of childhood. The versatility of Harradine’s models is borne out by the fact that so many of his figures were simply adapted in house by the Royal Doulton artists and re-issued. Harradine’s Sweet Maid HN1504 is very unusual to find, a fact perhaps explained by the introduction of Millicent HN1714 in 1935. Similarly, Helen HN1509 was succeeded by June HN1690 again in 1935. Further examples of simply using existing models are The Windmill Lady HN1400 and The Old Lavender Seller HN1492, clearly the old lady in each is the same. Similarly, In the Stocks HN1474 became Tildy HN1576. Have any of you noticed the similarity between Biddy HN1445 and Rita HN1448? Rita is clearly the larger ‘sister’ to Biddy! June HN1690 7.25”H c. 1935 $1,350 The Outbreak of WWII Autumn Breezes HN1911 7.5”H c. 1939 $250 Top o’ the Hill HN1833 7”H c. 1937 $300 Harradine’s heyday was the 1920’s to the 1940’s. With the outbreak of World War II, production of the HN range continued on a strictly limited basis as severe restrictions were introduced in the UK to help the war effort. Indeed it is unusual to find figures dated 1943 onwards due to these restrictions. However, a handful of figures including The Old Balloon Seller continued to be produced and exported to the USA throughout the war years. The Royal Doulton publications generally say that figures from this time were withdrawn ‘by 1949.’ However in my experience ‘by 1943’ and certainly ‘1944’ would be a better assumption for the date of withdrawal. Harradine continued providing models for Royal Doulton into the 1950’s, although new introductions by him became fewer as production restrictions, not only in the post war period but also self-imposed restrictions relating to the cost effectiveness of productions, came into play. Leslie Harradine himself reported that “I sent at least one model a month, sometimes two or three, for nearly forty years…then I wrote and told them I couldn’t do any more.” Thus ended Harradine’s long association with Royal Doulton that began with him as an apprentice modeller under the great George Tinworth and John Broad in 1902. This Royal Doulton catalog page, circa 1933, illustrates the versatility of Harradine’s figures, including one mounted on a table lamp base. Shop Online • www.seawaychina.com • 7 Royal Doulton Insight the 1950’s Provides new Inspiration The Advent of Peggy Davies The possibility of one day becoming Royal Doulton’s main figure modeller after the retirement in the 1950’s of the prodigious Leslie Harradine must have been a daunting task, but one which Peggy Davies certainly rose to. As a teenager she won a scholarship to the Burslem School of Art and to help fund her studies she worked as an assistant to Clarice Cliff. Her association with Royal Doulton began in 1939 following an interview with Cecil ‘Jack’ Noke, son of Charles Noke, who had succeeded his father as Art Director at Royal Doulton’s factory in Burslem. Recognising Peggy’s talent immediately, she was engaged as Jack Noke’s assistant. Amongst her first commissions were a collection of what Peggy was later to describe as “netsuke” style animals, but which we of course know as the ‘K’ range of penguins, the series of piglets and also some tableware patterns and two dog models for Royal Doulton’s Championship Dog range. Shortly after the outbreak of World War II, Peggy left Royal Doulton to become a nurse for the war effort. In the post-war period Peggy returned, but this time as a freelance artist much like her predecessor Leslie Harradine, and submitted models to Royal Doulton for approval. Peggy’s first models to be introduced were a series of characters from English history between 1080 and 1860 and also a more typical Royal Doulton figure study, Lady Anne Nevill the ever popular Christmas Morn HN1992. Interestingly this HN2006 figure was introduced in 1947 and I have in my own collection 9.75”H c. 1948 a blue colourway of her dated 1942. This proves that she was $1,000 modelled at least five years prior to her introduction and no doubt held back for the re-launch of the HN range in the post World War II period. The exact date for this re-launch is unknown. But careful examination of the bible for all figure collectors, Royal Doulton Figures by Desmond Eyles, and also a little research lead me to believe that it was early in 1947. Whilst restrictions on fancy goods remained in the UK, companies were permitted to export their goods and Royal Doulton’s foreign adverts of the time announce that production was ‘up and running again’. Peggy Develops Her Own Style Longley’s painting inspired the Christmas Morn figure. Christmas Morn HN1992 7”H c. 1947 $200 8 • Call Toll-Free • 800.968.2424 Peggy would become one of the most prolific modellers for Royal Doulton and both parties benefitted from their long association. She is famed for her meticulous research of the pieces she created and she herself confessed that she often frequented museums, including the Victoria and Albert in London, to seek inspiration. Furthermore, contrary to the Royal Doulton preference for Victorian style ladies, Peggy herself preferred the Regency period of fashion. She apparently modelled her stylish figure Minuet HN2066 to prove her point, but also to reinforce her own position as an individual and not just a continuation for the Harradine legacy. Her love of the arts and particularly ballet is certainly clear and she modelled many ballerinas over the years. A personal favourite of mine is Giselle, The Forest Glade HN2140 which is closely modelled on Dame Margot Fonteyn, the Prima Ballerina of the Royal Ballet here in the UK. Fonteyn gained worldwide fame in 1949 when the Royal Ballet toured America and she became an instant celebrity. Minuet HN2066 7.25”H c. 1950 $1,600 The 1950’s provided Peggy with the inspiration for a small group of figures inspired no doubt by the clear, elongated lines of the sculptress Daphne Hardy and the Festival of Britain of 1951. This inspiration brought us the particularly stylish Sweet Sixteen HN2231 with her popular ponytail, and also Sea Sprite HN2191, Wood Nymph HN2192, Melody HN2202, Teenager HN2203 together with modern interpretations of Harlequin HN2186 and Columbine HN2185. For the 1958 International Exposition held in Brussels, Peggy created the prize-winning figure group The Marriage of Art and Industry HN2261 in an edition of only 12. In typically characteristic form, Prince Phillip, the Duke of Edinburgh re-christened this piece ‘Young Love in Brussels’ upon seeing it at the Royal Doulton stand. Whilst Peggy remained the doyenne of Doulton pretty ladies for many years, her talents also led her to create several pieces for Royal Doulton’s Prestige range. One particularly arresting model is her Matador and Bull HN2324 introduced in 1964. As part of the research for this piece Peggy visited not only agricultural establishments but also local abattoirs to gain a deeper understanding of the animals. Equally painstaking research was carried out for the two limited edition Prestige pieces: Indian Brave HN2376 and The Palio HN2428. These last two pieces must have proved costly to produce as examples are rare in today’s market place. The fine modelling and keen attention to detail really do set these two pieces apart. Columbine HN2185 7”H c. 1957 $300 Harlequin HN2186 7.25”H c. 1957 $275 The Introduction of Limited Editions One final aspect of Peggy’s work we must mention is her limited edition ranges. Of the many limited edition series produced by Royal Doulton, the concept was begun with Peggy’s Lady Musician series in 1970, all of which were produced in a limited edition of 750 pieces and unusually for the time also carried Peggy’s name as modeller, something that had not been done since the 1930’s. Further series were introduced, reflecting the popularity of Peggy’s work. Indeed many collectors are able to instantly recognise her work and favour her figures for the attention to detail, especially their hands, which Peggy frequently made a focal point of the studies she produced. Subsequent limited edition ranges included Peggy’s ‘Les Femmes Fatales.’ Again each piece was produced in a limited edition of 750 pieces and launched in 1979 with Cleopatra HN2868. Also the ever popular series ‘Dancers of the World,’ each once more limited to 750 pieces, was introduced in 1978. Today these series command high prices, a real tribute to the skill and ability Peggy brought with her to the Royal Doulton factory. No other single artist has yet surpassed the impressive 250 models attributed to Peggy and produced by Royal Doulton over a 40 year partnership. Cello HN2331 6”H Ltd.750 c. 1970 $1,500 Spanish Flamenco Dancer HN2831 9.5”H Ltd.750 c. 1977 $1,650 Shop Online • www.seawaychina.com • 9 Royal Doulton Insight Character Figures by Mary Nicoll If Peggy was the chief protagonist of the Royal Doulton pretty lady, then we must also mention the very talented Mary Nicoll here. During the 1950’s Mary began creating figures for the HN collection and was responsible for many character figures. Her figures are again instantly recognisable for their character and personality, for many were actually based on real people who lived in her home town of Devon. Consider the Helmsman HN2499 or Sea Harvest HN2257 or a personal favourite of mine, The Boatman HN2417, all with their nautical theme. Other instantly recognisable and equally collectible figures by Mary include: The Hornpipe HN2161, In the Stocks HN2163, The Fiddler HN2171 and The Organ Grinder HN2173. In The Stocks HN2163 5.75”H c. 1955 $1,000 The Fiddler HN2171 8.75”H c. 1956 $1,300 The Last 40 Years Lt. General Ulysses Grant HN3403 11.75”H c. 1993 Ltd. 5,000 $1,250 General Robert E. Lee HN3404 11.5”H c. 1993 Ltd. 5,000 $1,250 The HN Range Continues Thus a hundred years have passed since Darling HN1 was introduced. Despite a slow start, the figures that make up the heritage of the HN collection are now part of so many families the world over. The success of the range cannot be denied or underestimated, for no other factory has achieved what Royal Doulton has in the intervening century; namely the continuing revival of the once forgotten art of Staffordshire figure production, the goal that Charles Noke originally sought back in the late 19th Century. The sheer range of figures available ensures the longevity of the range into the future as new collectors pick up the love of collecting, whilst the breadth of their ‘back catalog’ guarantees that existing collectors will never tire of searching out that next elusive figure for their cherished collections. And so my search continues too . . . Happy hunting! Christopher In the 1970’s and 1980’s Eric Griffiths, then Art Director responsible for figure production, developed the figure department further succeeding in assuring the continuation of the HN range with new series such as Reflections and Images, both inspired by contemporary living. Since the end of WWII in 1945, Royal Doulton had been dependent on just Peggy’s and Mary’s great talent. After Mary’s untimely death, Eric was charged with finding new sculptors to carry on the great Royal Doulton figure tradition after Peggy. Shortly before Mary Nicoll’s unexpected death, Bill Harper was engaged as a freelance modeller and would eventually take over as the main source of character figures. Indeed many of the character models sold at Bonhams in London from the Royal Doulton archive were prototypes by Bill. At the same time Eric employed the talented Peter Gee and Robert Tabbenor as apprentice modellers; both of whom have since created many instantly recognisable figures. Robert Tabbenor went on to create much sought after figures such as the two great Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant HN3403 and Robert E. Lee HN3404. My favourite Peter Gee piece is Isadora HN2938, named after the famous American dancer Isadora Duncan. I remember receiving her as a memento of my first visit to the former Royal Doulton factory at Nile Street, Burslem. The brochure for Henry VIII and his wives series. Jane Seymour HN3349 9”H c. 1991 Ltd.9,500 $950 10 • Call Toll-Free • 800.968.2424 Another wonderful new addition to the department was Pauline Parsons, who had the privilege of designing Sleepy Darling HN2953, the first limited edition piece available to the Royal Doulton International Collectors Club introduced in 1981. Pauline has since gone on to provide two of the most popular series within the HN range, namely the Queens of the Realm and the wonderful Wives of Henry VIII and also a model of the formidable King himself. We must also mention Valerie Annand and the late Alan Maslankowski, for both have made a considerable contribution to the range in the last twenty years. Valerie’s figures are instantly recognisable for their frills and profuse detailing, whilst Alan’s character figures such as Napoleon and the Duke of Wellington are both real tours de force. He is also responsible for many child figures introduced in the 1990’s. Whilst many of the aforementioned sculptors continue to supply figures to Royal Doulton, the company itself is as keen as ever to ensure the continuation of the HN range and have in recent years engaged the talented Neil Faulkner. Neil had the honour of portraying Catherine, the new wife of Prince William, and also a number of special Christmas pieces, many of which were exclusively previewed in our Autumn catalog. An original 1935 advertisement that displays the diversity of the Royal Doulton collection as “A Pageant of Surpassing Beauty.” Shop Online • www.seawaychina.com • 11
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