downloaded here. - Literary and Debating Society of NUI Galway
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downloaded here. - Literary and Debating Society of NUI Galway
FAHRENHEIT ONE-SIXTY The Record of the 160th Session of the Literary and Debating Society by John Moriarty, Recording Secretary The crowds gathered and they shouted ‘Resign!’ ‘Nay’ said the auditor, ‘please give me some time, For t'was ye who chose me and said t'was my time, This is treasonous behaviour, and besides, My hour at the helm has just now commenced, And this cloak cost me eight Euro and ninety-nine cents.' Yes friends, the 160 records won’t be like 1-5-9, For this year’s minutes will be written in rhyme. Partially. 1 Contents Foreward from the Auditor..............................................................................................3 Committee.........................................................................................................................4 Meeting I, Thursday, 21st September, 2006: GIBS Night.............................................. 5 EGM: Monday, 25th September, 2006: Nancy Cartwright............................................ 9 Meeting II, Thursday, 28th September, 2006: The Great GAA Debate....................... 10 Meeting III, Thursday, 5th October, 2006: The Traveller Debate................................13 Meeting IV, Thursday, 12th October, 2006: The Inter-Faculties Competition............16 Meeting V, Thursday 19th October, 2006: The Former Auditors' Debate................... 19 Meeting VI, Thursday, 26th October, 2006: The Halloween Address......................... 22 Meeting VII, Thursday, 2nd November, 2006: Literary Evening with Ross O'CarrollKelly.................................................................................................................................25 Meeting VIII, Thursday, 9th November, 2006: Literary Evening with Gerard Stembridge......................................................................................................................27 Meeting IX, Thursday, 16th November, 2006: The Rossport Debate..........................29 Meeting X, Thursday 23rd November, 2006: The Torture Debate..............................32 Meeting XI, Thursday, 15th January, 2007: The Pádraic Nally Debate.......................35 Meeting XII, Thursday, 22nd January, 2007: The Maiden Speakers' Competition....38 Meeting XIII, Thursday, 29th January, 2007: Literary Evening with Pat McCabe..... 41 Meeting XIV, Thursday, 8th February, 2007: The Censorship Debate........................43 Joint Meeting of the Literary and Debating Society and The Law Society, Saturday, 10th February, 2007: The National Law Debates Final................................................45 Meeting XV, Thursday, 22nd February, 2007: The TP O'Connor Award.................... 47 Meeting XVI, Thursday, 1st March, 2007: The Age of Consent................................... 50 Meeting XVII, 8th March, 2007: The God Debate........................................................52 Meeting XIII, Thursday, 15th March, 2007: The Denny West of Ireland Schools' Debating Final.................................................................................................................55 Meeting XIX, 22nd March: Speaker of the Year........................................................... 58 Epilogue: A Peaceful Transition.....................................................................................61 2 Foreward from the Auditor The 160th Session of the Literary and Debating Society was an important benchmark in our long proud history Three years previous, a particularly large group of enthusiastic, die hard first years had embarked on the long and fruitful journey of an education in the true sense of the word. That is, an education that is sculpted by membership of Lit n Deb. These students, who lived and breathed the society, were given the heavy reigns and there was nothing as precious to their third level education as the vitality of the institution of Lit n Deb. Months were spent planning success and strategising a long term vision for the Society. Lit n Deb started the academic year of 2006 with a loud bang of the gavel. A new website was designed. For the first time, we distributed 2,000 fresher packs and 4,000 fresher magazines as we broke our own record for most sign ups at beginning of term. Meetings such as Nancy Cartwright, The Great GAA debate, The Exorcist, The Travellers Debate and Ross O’Carroll Kelly were full to capacity. A debate on the legitimacy of torture, a.k.a. “The one with Martin Sheen” packed the Kirwan for yet another night as we attracted hundreds of students from the library the week before semester one exams. The literary evenings organised by Mr. Dan Colley featured Mr. Gerard Stembridge and Mr. Patrick McCabe and they were most enjoyable and entertaining. The society was promoted superbly throughout the year by Ms. Caitriona Callinan who was a vital asset to the session. I believe the 160th session staked its claim on new territory that had until then, gone unexplored. The debate in October on the motion that “This House believes professionalism is the way forward for the GAA” attracted students who would not have entered the Kirwan for anything other than a lecture. The motion that “This house would not halt the Travelling Community” brewed an electric atmosphere as hundreds came to hear arguments between angered members of the travelling community and the “villainous” Kevin Myers. One of the best speeches we had heard of any main business was articulated with extraordinary passion from Mr. Eoin Ward, a guest speaker, on the value and integrity of the Travelling Community. I feel that this was an evening where people left the debate with their preconceptions altered and a wider outlook secured on an issue that affects society. I strongly believe that this is a feat not to be underestimated or belittled and if each session was to hold one debate which enlarges the stage of a belief system, that session would be a success. Of course Private Members' Time is the symphony behind the orchestra of Lit n Deb. There were many excellent offerings throughout the term. However the motion proposed by Dan Colley (who would go on to be Auditor) “That this house would end funding to University Gay Societies” stands out as boldly triumphant. Hundreds of students were hanging on each syllable as beads of perspiration washed the brow of committee members. Future sessions will acknowledge the brilliance of Mr. John Moriarty, the Recording Secretary, as one of the best Rec Sec’s that will emerge from the society. He convened an amazing Galway IV that was larger than ever before as we flaunted our goods to lesser University debating societies. John’s minutes from the exorcist meeting raised the comedy bar to heights that Paul Howard (aka Ross O Carroll Kelly) had to aspire to meet. That was the most humorous jovial meeting of the 160th Session and in years to come the committee can read back over those minutes and be rocked with laughter. Fire exits were blocked, health and safety manuals were hastily stashed as we filled the Kirwan and the minds of the students of NUI, Galway. No guest was too ambitious, no motion was too controversial and no poster (with thanks to the artistic skills of PRO. Mr. Jack Evans) were censored. The lost percentages in our academic studies and the hours of work that went into the 160th session are wholly justified by the meetings we held, the motions we debated and most 3 importantly, the students we entertained. My only sadness on reflection of the 160th session is the stinging acceptance that it will be the best year I ever had. We are indebted to all the previous sessions who paved our path. The committee of the 160th will always have my profound gratitude and respect for the work they invested in NUI, Galway’s finest treasure; Mr. Patrick Cluskey, Mr. Vincent Lacey, Mr. John Moriarty, Ms. Stephanie Joyce, Mr. Dan Colley, Mr. Ronan Harrington, Miss. Caitriona Callinan, Miss. Zoe McNair, Mr. Steven Lydon, Mr. Mike Spring, Miss. Orlaith O’Connor and Miss. Nuala Kane. I would especially like to acknowledge Mr. Patrick B. Cluskey, the Vice Auditor of the 160th session for the sweat, tears and blood he shed for the society, and also for doing it all over again with even more gusto as Auditor of the 161st session. The 161st session had extraordinary success, pushing the boundaries of debate to new dimensions. The 162nd session has filled the sports hall twice in one session and coveted the front page of national media. I have no doubt that the light that shone from the candles of previous sessions will seem dim to the wattage of our future. Nunc nunc qui timet eloqui, Donna Cummins Auditor 160th Session Committee Auditor: Vice-Auditor: Treasurer: Recording Secretary: Corresponding Secretary: Internal Convener: External Convener: Schools Convener: Literary Officer: Public Relations Officer: Promotions Officer: Society Development Officers: Clerk of the House: Donna Cummins Patrick Cluskey Vincent Lacey John Moriarty Stephanie Joyce Ronan Harrington Steven Lydon Zoe McNair Dan Colley Jack Evans Caitríona Callanan Mike Spring & Nuala Kane Orlaith O'Connor 4 Meeting I, Thursday, 21st September, 2006: GIBS Night For those unfamiliar with the term, 'GIBS Night' is the annual meeting of the Literary and Debating Society in which first year speakers are invited to speak from the podium on a motion of their choosing as a way of familiarising themselves with public speaking, and also in the hope of being given one of the magic prizes awarded for the three best speeches. In 2005, the society commissioned the Perpetual GIBS Night Vibrating Trophy courtesy of Ann Summers, but sadly the winner now lives in America and was thus unable to return it to us polished and engraved. A 'GIB' is an affectionate term for a first-time debater. In my introduction to the minutes of GIBS night 2005, I commented that some of the names one sees among the speakers at GIBS are the names of individuals who go on to help shape the session ahead of them and to make the future of the Lit & Deb seem that little bit brighter. And then on the other hand, some are names which never again appear in the society's minutes, as the amazing world of university lures its impressionable young students into newer and more dastardly ways of spending Thursday nights. However, with full hindsight, I can say that the brave few first years who held on past the free pizza and onslaught of fresher magazines, now rank among the most committed and enthusiastic groups of first years in recent memory. The following is the official account of their first adventure into public speaking: The crowds gathered and they shouted 'resign', 'Nay' said the auditor, 'please give me some time', For tonight is the start of my beautiful reign, And I'm just getting used to my beautiful chain, You know not the weight of my integrity, For I am a medical student you see, And though I am blonde I am smarter than most, Why I could rhyme all night if I wanted.... Dammit' On September 21st in the year of our Lord, 2006, Ms. Donna Cummins chaired the first meeting of the 160th Session of the Literary and Debating Society, which was the annual GIBS Symposium. The party was started the way only debaters can. With a debate. The first motion of Private Members' Time came from The Squiggs, of the Faculty of Life, who proposed that This House believes farmers shouldn't drive their tractors during peak traffic hours. • 5 The Squiggs claimed that tractors were a hazard and a nuisance particularly to Dubliners who, after all, desperately need space for their Saabs. He did clarify that the problem was not with the new-age 'pimp my tractor' machines but rather with the converted tricycles which move between intersections on the M50. He said that it was crucial that the motion be carried not just so as to solve Dublin's traffic problems but also as a gateway • • • to marginalising other minorities. He was unfazed by points of information suggesting that Dubliners would be without milk and steak should this measure be passed saying that the city slickers in the capital would simply switch to cooler substances such as tofu and smoothies. Formal opposition Patrick Cluskey (3rd Arts) suggested that perhaps the 100,000 Saabs on the road in Dublin might be slowing down the tractors rather than the other way around. He suggested that the society should embrace the farming community by granting Honourary membership to the men whose blood sweat and tears go into the very meals we feed our children. (In respect of his wish, the secretary will hereby refer to the speaker as Patrick Cluskey, Farmer/Honounary Member, or FHM for short). Zoe McNair (2nd Arts) asked why, if farmers are seemingly self-sufficient, should they ever want to leave the plantation and come sit in traffic with the Dublin folk. This prompted a radical suggestion from the crowd that Dublin be made a tractor-free island. Zoe retorted that it would surely sink. No-one seemed too concerned. Enda Dolan (Honourary Life Member) claimed that people-carriers are the real problem, and spoke of his frustration at being a cultchie in Dublin forced to watch mothers going by every day in mini-buses with 3 children in the back watching DVD's on plasma screens worth more than his house. • • • • fundamentalists in the US after being given a point of information from visiting student Tom Corkoren. Tom would have his revenge later. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said it was hypocritical of the children of Celtic Tiger Ireland to be liberal and argue for freedom of expression until someone expresses views which they don't like a lot. Rob Gormely (Psychology Postgrad) said that it was abject nonsense for the opposition to claim that any opinion which is believed deserves to be respected. Elaine Dobynn (HLM) thought it worth noting that Christian fundamentalists use their faith to rationalise burning entire cities to the ground, let alone flags and ephagies. She also took the opportunity to welcome Donna into the Female Blonde Auditors Club (or FAB club) which apparently meets once a month in an undisclosed beauty salon to talk about safe hiding places for the standing orders, and which boy auditors they fancy. In summarising Dave disclosed that he fundamentally believes Mayo will someday win an Ireland, despite their failure to score that all important fourth point in their most recent one. Peter belatedly defined stupidity. The motion was passed, and later burned outside the library. Then Ms. Cummins passed the chain to her immediate predecessor, Mr. Steven Nolan, now B.A. and the hour had cometh for the GIBS themselves, who were given ten motions to choose from, with the option of making Despite the popularity of this sentiment, the motion up their own: passed. By far the most popular of the prescribed motions was that This House would take obese children from The second motion from the floor came from Peter their parents. O'Brien, HLM, who proposed that This House believes Fundamentalists are stupid. • On this, Kate Doherty (1st Arts) put forward her theory which was that underweight girls get • Mr O'Brien spoke of the vicious over-reaction hooked up to a tube and force-fed, so fat kids to Pope Benedict's use of a 500-year-old quote should be force-dieted. She said that they were from St. Augustine on the prophet a danger to themselves and society especially Mohammed, saying that words are just words as the Irish Health System has insufficient bedand to react to words with burning flags and space to deal with such a volume of diabetic ephigies is irrational and disproportionate. He children. She did clarify that by volume she did also noted that surely by Islamic not mean number, but actually cubic fundamentalists buying so many American centimeters of water displacement and by bed flags and ephigies, that they alone must be space she meant matress area. them keeping America's global flag and ephigy • Niamh McNally (1st Arts) proposed a pro-active market afloat. approach to obesity, whereby children • In opposition Dave Finn (HLM) went the suffering from malnutrition would do a housecultural relativism route saying that swap with kids in obese families. Simple zerofundamentalists were reacting in anguish to sum game: The malnourished kid gets fed and inflamatory comments charring both the the fat kid looses weight and gains a new religion and faith of Islamic people. He also appreciation for food. It seems so simple. In blamed Western media for using the footage of fact it's so simple I can't believe Channel 4 isolated incidents of violence to convey a more didn't think of it before Niamh did. widespread uproar than was initiated. • Zara Nugent (1st Arts) said that obese kids have • Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) said that the real a disease which they contract from food. She problem was the Ayatullahs using papal said that a vicious cycle of fat women getting comments to incite hatred against the West pregnant and giving birth to fat children and that when such irrational action is taken needed to be stopped by exporting them to fat that this constitutes stupidity. He also took the camps in America. This in turn would free up opportunity to broaden the debate to space for Ireland's immigrants and the clothes 6 • • • which they would buy in America would inject money into the cotton plantations of the third World. I'm sure Zara was shocked at how just many people she would be helping with one simple action, while the rest of us were wondering just how many people she had managed to offend in one sentence. Catherine Owens (1st Engineering) said that 1/5 kids in Africa die of malnutrition and thus Niamh's house-swap idea should be extended to them. Only problem is the fact that a houseswap isn't as fair when one dwelling is a mudhut. Conor Kelly (1st Arts) said there was only two ways to go with fat kids. Either put them on an island and see who manages to survive or keep feeding them til they explode. Liam Finn (1st Science) voiced the first strong opposition to the motion stating that the stress of being taken from one's home will cause an obese child to binge-eat. He said that the chemical content in fast food is slowly poisoning the population and that this should be criminalised. • • • • Another popular motion was that This House would broadcast Steve Irwin's funeral: • • Michael McHugh (1st Engineering) said Steve Irwin had died doing what he loved: Dramatic, cutting edge entertainment and rolling 'round in the mud. He said his death should be broadcast at an hour late enough that neither his little sister 'nor his parents could see it. Shane Duey (also 1st Eng) took a show of hands as to who in the crowd would watch this show on TV. Upon seeing the vast majority of hands in the air he berated the crowd for their morbidity and cried aloud 'Won't someone please think of the children!?!' Very masculine Shane. Nice touch, nice touch. • An ever popular motion was that This House would make Irish an optional subject on the Leaving Certificate. • • • Chris Donnelly (1st Arts) said that the only function of Irish on the Leaving Cert. was to make people feel stupid. He also briefly pretended to be in 1st Medicine rather than 1st Arts, but soon digressed and went back to feeling stupid. Eimear Lowe (also 1st Arts but seemingly less ashamed of it) said there is no hope in hell after her learning Irish for over two thirds of her life that she could strike up a conversation with a Gaelgóir without being laughed at. She also let the house in on a little secret which I promised not to tell, but what the hey. Peig Sayers is not a very good book at all. Not at all. Shane McMorrow (1st Eng) said that for Irish to be compulsary 'til Junior Cert was okay, but people's lives are determined by what they get in the Leaving and thus should be spared having to learn off long lists of seanfhocails. He then whipped out one of said seanfhocails, namely 'Tir gan teanga, Tir gan ainm', meaning • a country without a language is a country without a soul. The next speaker, Colm O'Byrne (1st Eng) came up with a seanfhocail of his own, namely 'I'll spare ye the shite if ye give me a spot-prize.' That's definitely worthy of the back of a sugar packet. Ronan Cumiskey (1st Arts) proposed TTHW force boys to study Home Economics saying that had he not avoided it back in secondary school for fear of being labeled as gay, he mightn't be relying so heavily on beer and noodles as nutrition in college. Tom Corkoren (Visiting Student) proposed that all anti-American sentiment should stop, one because anyone who's made it this far out of America probably doesn't support George Bush or the Iraq War and also because Ireland seems to have picked up half of our culture from the US anyway. He also expressed great disappointment that despite trying for nigh-on a millenium, we still haven't gotten the Brits out yet. Jack (another unappreciative blow-in from across the water) proposed that American people are better than the Irish. From there on in it was plain sailing with the crowd behind him all the way. He said we were all protestants who can't take our drink and that while we may hate his president, he couldn't even name ours. Her name is Mary, Jack, and I met her at the spud-shop last week and she's very upset with you. She's thinking of retracting your visa. Heber Rown (1st Arts) talked of his determination to go to each of the 29 societies he had just joined at least once. He contemplated wistfully the thought that College seemed full of lively people all busily sucking the marrow from the bone of life and for the first time all evening I was genuinely touched. Finally, Michael Devany (4th Eng) decided to speak on all the motions, and launched into a terrade which ended with the training of stingrays to kill Islamic fundamentalists. He said that after 3 years in the College, he had never set foot inside a Lit & Deb meeting but it shows what one would do for a duvet and a warm drink. This concluded the competitive section of the evening. And so after strongly encouraging one and all to come to DeBurgo's afterwards if nothing else but to see the cultchie guards tucking into their bacon and cabbage and pints after hours, Steve opened all motions to the floor. 7 • • Dave Keane (a Graduate of Corporate Law) told us that the family of Steve Irwin were getting a disproportionate amount of attention compared to the Sting-Ray's family who had lost a son in the incident and several 1st cousins who were killed as retribution by fanatic Aussies. Squiggs said that the Irwin family were proably • • easy going enough to stomach watching Steve's death, especially having showed up to his funeral in cackies and sunhats carrying a floral buquet arranged to read the word 'Crikee' Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) used the motion about boys and Home Ec to plug the food and drink society. Finally Louise O'Connor (HLM) spoke on how the problem with Leaving Cert Irish was that students cram 17 years of learning into one month and encouraged students not to close their minds to it, assuring them that learning off one essay from the book will get them an A1. Chief Adjudicator Kevin Leavy returned to deliver the results and first to compliment all speakers and most especially those who came not to partake but to listen. 'You are the backbone of this society', he told them, and asked them to keep coming back. Third place was awarded to Eimear Lowe, Second went to Kate Doherty and the GIBS winner for 2006 and the recipient of two front row centre tickets for Nancy Cartwright was Ms Niamh Mc Nally, who in the absense of a trophy grabbed the hitherto unclaimed vase of Pot Pourri and held it aloft like a true future champion. And the meeting ended and one first year did posit, That wasn't so scary at all really, was it? The gate-keepers beckoned and banished us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 8 EGM: Monday, 25th September, 2006: Nancy Cartwright No formal records were kept for the Extraordinary General Meeting of the following Monday afternoon, September 25th, when voice actor Nancy Cartwright, famed for her characterisation of Bart Simpson gave an address to the Society entitled 'My Life as 10-YearOld Boy'. Suffice to say the address which began with the words 'I'm Bart Simpson, who the hell are you?' and ended with a recital of Nelson Munce's legendary 'Joy to the World, the teacher's dead' went down extremely well with the capacity crowd at the O'Flaherty Theatre. 9 Meeting II, Thursday, 28th September, 2006: The Great GAA Debate The continued success of the Gaelic Athletic Association is a source of great pride for many Irish people and has been for nearly 130 years. It is the organisation which binds communities all over the island, through our five national games, Hurling, Gaelic Football, Camogie, Handball and, of course, Rounders. We play rounders because Baseball is for yanks and Cricket is for British pansies. Perhaps had we saved ourselves the effort that we put into making rounders just dissimilar enough from cricket to justify it being a sport in its own right, then maybe we could have been like our cooler ex-colonial counterparts, such as India and the West Indies and gone on to beat the tyrants at their own game. Sadly, the would-be professional rounders player failed to make an impact on a debate which addressed this most controversial, yet sacred of topics, the amateur status of the GAA. their quarter-final appearance at the Koc Open in Istanbul that Summer. Immediately after their speeches, both speakers were given an on-the-spot urine test for any contraband substances, the results of which still haven't arrived back, as Donna still hasn't started attending her labs. Few debates in the history of the society have managed to entice the many fine men and women who represent NUI Galway in GAA off the training pitch on a Thursday evening. But for many, the opportunity to see some of the great names in GAA battle it out at the rostrum was enough to compel them inside out of the cold and the muck. Some even braved it in their Mayo jerseys, despite the comprehensive thrashing dealt to their county by Kerry in the All-Ireland football final, the previous Sunday. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor, 'please give me some time', For tonight I hand over my beloved chair and chain, To a man who has achieved quite remarkable fame, To a man's whose voice known to the nation, Be you radio listener or player of Playstation’ • • • Dave Finn (Honourary Life Member) pointed out that the winner of the 1984 Female Olympic shotput is now a man called Andreas. Either this means that no one noticed that she was pumped full of artificial testosterone at the time, or that no one noticed that she had a penis. His point was that the public only care that someone's on drugs once they're found out, so why not remove the mystery. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) opposed saying sport should be for yourself, not for the gold medal and said that people who cheat when drugs are illegal will find a way to cheat when they are legal. Beartla DeBurca (3rd Arts) said that the difference between this type of cheating and other types is that at least in theory others can intervene to prevent diving, slide-tackline etc., unlike something which goes on inside someone's body. Vincent stated his absolute agreement with these comments, which made Beartla's day. What made everybody else's day however, was not Vincent, but rather the arrival of our esteemed guest chair and six main business speakers for what would be one of the most enthralling, well-contested and utterly entertaining debates in the recent history of the Literary The meeting was chaired by Miss Donna Cummins and and Debating Society. her first duty of the night, after welcoming the sizable crowd was to invite any motions to be put to the house So after PMT was summed up and defeated, Donna handed over the chairpersonship to a man whose voice during Private Members' Time. is known to every home in Ireland that ever had a • Seán Butler, (1st Arts) that This House would wireless radio or a Playstation GAA game. Micheál allow the use of all performance- Ó'Muircheartaigh opened the debate by citing the first enhancing drugs in sport, likening their ever book about GAA, in which 5-times All-Ireland use to Darwinian adaptation to one's winner Dick Fitzgerald wrote 'I hope that this game environment. He said he was tired of sport never becomes the possession of professionals.' And so being dominated by the genetically blessed and to the motion, that This House believes that that without performance-enhancing drugs, professionalism is the way forward for the GAA. there would no hope for the genetically • The debate kicked off or 'threw in' with Martin challenged such as himself. Newell, 3 time All-Ireland medalist and • Formal opposition, Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts), lecturer of Mathematics at NUIG. He argued disagreed saying there was one sport Seán was that players are paying the price for a lack of born to play, namely darts. He opposed on the professionalism within the GAA, citing the grounds of danger to athletes, inherrent prevalence of players' injuries as an example. unfairness and the old reliable 'we're sending He said that merely having free time to spare out messages to children that it's okay to does not automatically qualify somone either cheat.' as a coach or as a physio. He also recounted his first inter-county puck in the mouth after It was noted that both Seán and Vincent were under telling a 6 ft 4 half back that he was 'the boss', investigation at the time following a sudden and under instructions from his amateur manager. seemingly inexplicable improvement in their debating Though Martin did receive no payment for performance and success rate since starting to train and partaking in the debate his sponsors at speak as a team during the Summer, culminating in Ballygowan were rumoured to have paid him 10 • • • • • €300 grand for every sip he took from his water bottle. In opposition stood John O'Mahony, former manager of Sligo and Leitrim (since appointed manager of Mayo and elected to Dáil Éireann). He asked why the most successful sporting agency in Ireland should have to change, especially having undertaken to build quality stadia in each county in Ireland. He was also the first to draw comparison with ''d'foreign games'' saying the FAI had squandoured money from successive World Cups while Rugby's AIB League Clubs struggle to keep homegrown players from moving to where the money is. One of our own homegrown talents Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) said that his weekly wage of chicken and chips just wasn't enough to keep him in hurling, hence his conscious decision to leave it at age 12. He cited figures from the Gaelic Players' Association suggesting that a senior player looses on average 150180,000 Euro over ten years from time taken from work and expenses incurred. He said that a weekly wage of €500 would stop the fall off from minor to senior level. He also questioned whether GAA would ever go the glamour root of soccer with TG4 making hit drama series such as ''Dream 15'' or ''Gaeilic Footballers' Wives''. Ray Silke, former Galway captain and journalist, said that the day GAA players are paid to put on a county jersey, the end is nigh. He said the cynic knows the price of everything but the value of nothing and said that the pride of representing one's home and being part of a community was beyond mesurable value. He said that were the GAA to pay its players, it would be unable to pump money into grass roots development. He concluded that the motion was fundamentally flawed depite being colourful and sexy. 'Cause there's just nothing sexier than 7 forty to sixty-five-year-old men talking about Gaaa, is there? Joe O'Dwyer, Manager of the Laois County Board, said that every person involved in a Sunday afternoon game in Croke Park right down to the Artane Boys' Band gets paid, except the players who firepower an organisation awash with money. He likened the situation to the Colluseum in Ancient Rome where slaves were pitted against slaves for the entertainment of the masses, while Senators watched from the posh seats with their mates from the Tribunals and asked has anything changed in 2,000 years. Last up was Eugeen McGee, famed for managing the Offaly side which denied Kerry the 5-in-a-row in 1982, now a journalist with the Irish Independant. He slammed the GAA for their 'not an inch' policy on player payment, but said that professionalism wouldn't work among players who don't know how to act professionally, especially those with cows and children to take care. Ronan later pointed out that even David Beckham is in that situation, only his cow Victoria minds his kids for him. Eugeen said that while the money to pay players simply wasn't there, the GAA could definitely improve their Scholarship programme, increase the compensation for travel expenses and look after injured players properly. At this point, before opening the motion to the house, Mícheál recounted a visit to Wesley Rugby Club soon after Rugby went professional. He said that after the announcement in Paris that rugby would henceforth be played professionally, loyalty to the club disappeared. The capable players from Welsey College no longer came to the small club, but were whisked to England and to the bigger Irish teams. Meanwhile for the fans, their club allotment of tickets for big matches in Lansdowne Road now had to be raffled off to raise funds for players’ wages. He concluded that when rugby went professional, it was good for the top and bad for the bottom. He said that the intrinsic motivation for players in the GAA was that someday they could be the hero who carries Sam McGuire or Liam McCarthy back through their own town and to their own club. • • • • The first speaker from the floor lambasted Messers McGee and Silke for their emotive rhetoric and said they wouldn't know a hurley from a crow-bar if it was shoved into them. To be fair, they were both footballers and hail from X & Y respectively. When asked for his name for the record, the speaker gave only 'Mr. Kelly' and refused to give his first name, indicating that he wanted his identity protected. But pedantic as I am, I decided to get head to the Socs Box and try all the Kellys in the West of Ireland phonebook. 'How many could there be?', I thought. A few, it turns out. So I just picked the first one and two other at random, so it's not Aaron Kelly of Balinasloe, Seán Kelly of the GAA and it's not Gerry Kelly, who suspiciously was listed at five different addresses in Co. Letrim. Beartla DeBurca claimed that a wage of 500 per player per week would cost the GAA 10 billion Euro per year if you multiply 32 counties by 25 players by 52 weeks by 2 codes. He left out Camogie players who he said were surplus to requirements, but more importantly left out a decimal place somewhere between the 4th and 7th zero. Ciaran Murphy (3rd Arts) said that there is a virus eating the GAA from the inside namely the competition and attractiveness of Australian Rules football which has already robbed Tadgh Coneely, and two of the Ó'Hailpín family. Mike Spring (2nd Arts) said Ireland is unique in having GAA and said that the community solidarity it generates would be sadly wasted if professionalism were injected. Thus ended the floor debate and it was time for summations, by which stage John O'Mahoney had made his apologies and left saying that with the PD's threatening to walk out of Government in Dublin he could be climbing polls and knocking on doorsteps before the day was out. That did not transpire and we all 11 went back to sleep for another nine months. • • • • • Martin Newell said that because of time restraints there are no taxi drivers or bar-men involved in GAA and that the sport was being left to students and other layabouts. Ronan apologised for bankrupting the GAA but stood over the idea of bringing up professional standards within the organisation. Ray praised Ronan's youth, exuberance and full head of hair, but said that once you start being paid for what you do, the guy paying you becomes the guy calling the shots. Joe said that the GAA need to prioritise player welfare over building stadia that fit twice the population of the county they're in and fitting them with floodlights. Eugeen said that nothing said over the evening had changed his mind but that he was wary of the GAA getting too hung up on revenue, particularly with players being forced to pose beside Guinness banners, regardless of personal objections to drink. It then fell to our guest chair to put the motion to a vote. A few timid hands went up in favour of the motion, but only a tiny fraction of the huge number raised to emphatically defeat the motion. However, I did notice that many of those opposed were wearing Mayo jerseys. Either they just couldn't stomach paying their players who went and scored 3 points in an All-Ireland Final or else they just decided to stick up their hands and be on the winning side for once. Donna concluded by thanking most profusely her ViceAuditor Mr. Patrick Cluskey, a thank you which I'll now echo. The debate was Paddy's brainchild, his lovechild and he can be proud of giving the society one of its great nights. And so it was ended and the crowd satisfied, With their National game still retaining its pride, The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowd dispersed and went off into the night 12 Meeting III, Thursday, 5th October, 2006: The Traveller Debate Comedian Niall Tobín once said Ireland is a society divided into two communities: The members of one of these communities get up every morning while it's still dark, eat their breakfast while running to their cars, which they drive 90 miles to the nearest creche to drop off their kids and a further 90 miles to work in a large office block for 8 hours before doing it all again in reverse come 5.30, before eventually collapsing into bed with a ready-cooked meal from Marks & Spencers. We call this the settled community. Meanwhile the members of the second community sit by the side of the road for most of the day, watching them go by, sometimes without moving more than a couple of miles for months at a time. And we call this the Travelling Community. This was more than a debate just about travellers, but one about the Irish nation and how we cope with the diversity of lifestyles and cultures which our history and heritage has produced. Against a backdrop of heightened security and concerns for the safety of journalist Kevin Myers, what emerged was a highly informative and enlightening discussion, leading to a large amount of consensus, not least on the 'need for a debate on the issue of Travellers’; disappointing considering the lengths we went to facilitate that very debate. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor. 'Please give me some time', Let us not get Mired in cheap-shots and jeers, For our speakers have traveled a long way to be here Taking to the chair with more than the usual air of authority, Ms. Donna Cummins invited just the briefest of motions for Private Members' Time and what better to talk about when you have a spare 15 minutes, than a quickie invasion. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) couldn't answer that question, so he fired away with the proposition that This House would invade Iran. • • He firstly clarified that he meant for the US to do the invading, rather than the Lit & Deb. Reading succinctly from his White House press release, he asserted that our safety and security is at risk from theocratic rogue state. When asked about whether Israel's nuclear ambitions should be facilitated, Tony retorted that Israel is a Western country which we can trust. He also said that he'd rather a retaliatory nuclear attack from Iran now while they only have one bomb than in 5 years time when they have several. Cause c'mon like, how much damage can once nuke do? Formal opposition Beartla DeBurca (also 3rd Arts) said that America's military capacity is already stretched by its involvement in Iraq and thus 'unleashing the USA on Iran' could scarcely result in any real damage to Iran's capabilities. He said that we created unrest in the Middle-East by making Israel into a giant aircraft carrier and asked would it be a logical solution to turn the rest of the Middle-East into a nuclear wasteland. The motion was defeated. Good thing too as last year the house voted to write to Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to offer to exchange nuclear intelligence for the benefit of our war on China and he'd hate to think that we'd gone behind his back. So with that issue dealt with, the speakers for main business were invited to join us in the chamber. But before their being to begin the debate, Donna announced to the house the resignation of Society Development Officer Miss Nuala Kane whom she thanked profusely for her commitment and enthusiasm since her appointment last March. With that done, Donna introduced to the house the motion for main business, namely that This House would not halt the Travelling Community. The first speaker for the proposition was Miss Catherine Joyce, a Travellers' Rights activist from the Blanchardstown Travellers Support Group, who defined the motion as that Travellers should be allowed continue their lifestyle without interference or forcible assimilation. • Catherine asked why travellers continue to be denied access to Ireland's legal and educational institutions on the grounds of membership of their community. She pointed out the irony of how readily Irish people are welcoming multiculturalism stemming from immigration while we remain embarrassed of an ethnic minority indigenous to this country. She said that the traveller identity had been strengthened by their contribution to music and dance. Finally she made the important distinction between the positive integration which the Travelling Community seeks and the forced assimilation which the Government would impose on them. • In opposition, former auditor and Science Postgrad, Mark Hanniffy stated his broad agreement with much of Miss Joyce's comments about the marginalisation of her community, but said that the pertinent question of the debate was what aren't they assimilating? He said the proposed cultural federalism which would see the travellers internalise law-making and law enforcement would legitimise division at a societal level with members of the so-called settled community. He asked was the nomadic identity and the achievement of cultural continuity really worth more than having healthy clean and safe accommodation and said that the debate was a challenge to the Travelling Community to examine what is really important in the long term and thus to halt for good. • Owen Ward, coordinator of the Tuam Primary Healthcare Programme said that the choice is with the people of this country whether to view travellers as a sub-section of a wider society or as an integral part of that society and its heritage. He said that while defiance of the law by any individual is completely unacceptable, 13 • to 'halt' travellers is to enforce a type of social obedience and conformity not natural to travellers. He said that travellers are born travellers and that they choose to remain within their community because it is one of like-minded and moral people. Then former Irish Times, now Irish Independent journalist Kevin Myers took to the stage and said that general public's perception of travellers could be established by simply asking how many of us would like to live beside a halting sight. The students reacted the way all students react when challenged by such a forthright assault on their collective integrity: They blushed looked and down at their shoes. He said that he could never comprehend why the Irish State continued to artificially preserve the Traveller way of life despite their serial under-achievement as a people. He said that travellers are victims not of an oppressive society but of a benign and liberal state bent on using the public purse to support this cultural isloationism indefinitely. The debate was then opened to the floor and the audience were rewarded for their attention and good behaviour with a chance to have their say. It did take a while to explain that every proposition speaker had to be followed by and opposition speaker and that speaking in proposition involved more than just slagging off Kevin Myers. But some points did run consistently down both sides of the debate, particularly on how eye-opening and educating an event it had been particularly for the relatively sheltered students of NUI comma-space Galway. • • • The first floor speech was delivered by Hannah Gallagher, who said young travellers trying to get through basic education have it engrained into their psyche that they are different. She recalled having to shower before class every morning and being left to play separately from the settled kids in her class and asked is it any wonder many choose not to finish out secondary school as a second class pupil. Jason Carter from Tuam was the first volunteer to have a traveller family live beside him, though he didn't clarify whether extended family members count. Nor did he give them his address. He quoted Kevin Myers as saying that Travellers were 'too afraid and cowardly to face the law of the land' and shouted 'How dare you' to tumultuous applause. Problem was, Kevin Myers never actually said that and in a long Point of Information, clarified that the reverse was his position and that the Irish State had been too cowardy to enforce laws on the travellers. But all this was getting a bit abstract, so time for a man with salt of the Earth charm to stand up and talk to the hearts of the people. Up steps Joe Soap Settled himself, Mr. Steven Quigley (2nd Arts), to cite two points he had recently heard made on the Late Late Show. He said that if travellers wish to be treated as equal citizens then why should he get clamped and have to pay parking fines while they park 14 • • • • • • • illegally for months on end without being issued so much as a warning. And why, if should he receive a €150 on the spot litter fine from Limerick County Council, should travellers be let burn their waste in bonfires without punishment? Kevin Myers said that surely this institution had never known such lows, that not only could one of its students be getting clamped on campus, but also that he could be forced to watch the Late Late Show on a Friday night. Steve maintains it was the monday morning repeat. Helen McGinley asked if there really is a problem with nomadism, and questioned the assertion that racism would stop if everyone were in houses. She asked which is more damaging, a family attempting to live independently in a caravan or a housed family dependent on electricity. Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) said that he was sure that most people in the room had come not to be educated but to see a show-down between 'us and them'. He said it was nonsense to pretend there was no sentiment of 'us and them' among the population, but that people only make generalisations based on their own experiences and that a greater understanding was needed among the general public. Actor and settled traveller Michael Collins said it was interesting that it had fallen to members of the Travelling Community to educated the settled community on their lifestyle, considering that the education he gained from the State barely taught him to read and write. He explained how the traveller culture changed entirely with the death of tinsmithing which lead to their movement en masse to cities where Social Welfare and low-skill handy work were available. He asked if Kevin Myers supports the protection of Ulster Unionists' cultural identity, why would he allow the travellers' identity to be quashed. Sharon Dillon-Lyons (3rd LLB) admitted to being starstruck at the thought of having to follow Johnny Connors from Glenroe, but didn't do a bad job at it. She said that this was an appropriate time to have this discussion given that Ireland is undergoing such a change in levels of cultural heterogeneity. She questioned whether travellers who settle are in fact discriminated against and said that by isolating themselves, travellers propagate outside prejudice. Mairtín O'Golgaise said that the reality in Tuam was that children of both communities are now encouraged to play together and that friction is quickly diminishing. He said advances made towards clean and healthy living boded well for the future. Ciarán Byrne (2nd Commerce) gave a litany of instances in which travellers in Dublin had caused vandalism and unrest, peaking apparently with the theft of his lawnmower two years ago. He really liked that mower. Gerry Kelly (having finally revealed his identity after the GAA debate) scoffed at Steven Quigley's reference to being clamped saying a • traveller child would be lucky to have so much as a scooter by the age of twenty. I suppose he can rest easy in the knowledge that one of them now has a new lawnmower. Finally, Martin Collins (Law Postgrad) said this confused debate boiled down to how the State should act. He said that the State has been ineffective in battling illegal halting, has a prejudice in favour of travellers and yet cannot provide for them to vote, sit on juries or do any of the things which regular citizens do. The debate concluded with summations from the main business speakers, which yielded some of the most important points of the night: • • • • Catherine said that she had no more responsibility to justify crimes committed by other travellers any more than a settled person has a responsibility to justify crimes committed by other settled people or any more than a guard should be an apologist for the corruption of any other guard. Mark said that a position of cultural separatism will breed mistrust particularly if it is based on a cultural definition of merely being 'the opposite of settled'. Owen then gave perhaps the most important take-home point of the night, saying that travellers are assumed to be homogenous and interconnected where as in truth travellers in Tuam may have nothing which they share with travellers from Dublin other than their individual choice to live in a caravan, and asked that he be judged as such, as an individual. 'All bigots serve to do' he concluded 'is to deny us our history and our progress'. Kevin spent most of his summation disassociating himself from all such bigotry, but maintained his position that the State should stop propping up a naturally dying tradition. Last time we debated this the house consented to send the entire travelling community to Leitrim and the issue entire issue was compressed largely into jokes about Shergar and Letrim's demand for cheap gates. Thankfully, on retrospect, a far more mature debate was had on the night, although at the time the committee were largely thankful simply for the fact that all guests had checked out promptly from their accommodation the following morning. The image which best captured the night perhaps was that of Kevin Myers and the immortal Johnny Connors in arm in DeBurgo's full of cheer and song. This is the only image there is to choose from, as several other pictures had to be heavily censored as a mark of respect to Mr. Myers, the recipient of the society's inaugural Literary Award. And so it ended and who could have guessed, That by the end of the evening we'd have seen a man's chest! The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 15 Meeting IV, Thursday, 12th October, 2006: The InterFaculties Competition The Society annually invites representatives from the ''major faculties'' i.e. Arts and whoever else can scrape together a team of two, to compete in the Interfaculties Debating Competition. This competition was moved forward to Semester One, where it has remained since, and was used as an opportune occasion to discuss the use of racial profiling by police, an issue which continues to be relevant in the age of the War on Terror. Due to my own involvement in the competition I had to abandon my recording duties after Private Members' Time and hand them over to Literary Officer, Mr. Dan Colley who providing a thorough and accurate script of events complete with many humorous comments, some of which I've gladly stolen. while the shooters take out the kids, maybe reinforced bullet proof desks could be the answer. At this point a procedural motion to put the motion straight to a vote was passed and the motion was defeated. Then came one of the more cryptic motions of the year, namely Honourary Life Member and Law Postgrad Martin Collins' proposition that This House believes Madam was not incorrect to protect her Deep Throat. • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign,' 'Nay' said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, For tonight you'll see there's no option but me, For tonight you Chair is Mr. Paddy Cluskey, For from this podium I fear I must briefly flee, And descend to defend my belovéd faculty’ Madam Audatrix began by publicly welcoming to committee and to the position of Society of Development Officer, Mr. Mike Spring. With his appointment noted and duly applauded, she invited the first motion for PMT: This came from Mr. Patrick Cluskey (3rd Arts) who proposed that This House would arm American school teachers. • • • • He said the epidemic of school shootings in the States had to be dealt with and that the only way to defeat kids with guns was with bigger guns. When he asked was it not the guns which kill people rather than the kids, he said that buildings aren't built by bricks and potatoes aren't planted by God. Some people can't make any argument without reference to God, others can't do so without reference to potatoes. Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) presented a counterpropostion of arming school-teachers with baseball bats given that metal detectors have been successful in preventing much potential gun-crime and given the cutural and symbolic significance of the baseball bat. She also said that students generally go for other students rather than teachers and that if worst comes to worst, they can always use teargas. Beartla DeBurca (3rd Arts) said that as most revolutions are spear-headed by students, teachers could be useful in helping maintain social order. He also said it would be important to train teachers in the rapid-draw, 'cause after all, what use is having a massive weapon if you can't get it out fast enough.' Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) stated concern at the thought of teachers wandering the corridors taking out revolutionaries rather than staying in the classroom teaching. He said that seeing as teachers usually just jump behind the desks • • He explained that by this he meant that Irish Times Editor Geraldine Kennedy was right to publish the information she received through a leak from the Mahon Tribunal regarding the Taoiseach Bertie Ahern's personal finances. He said that the reason we have tribunals is because journalists couldn't find this type of sensitive information without them. He also drew parallels with such important moments in journalism as Watergate proposed that journalists must be allowed protect their sources. Mark Hanniffy (Science Postgrad) opposed on the grounds that Madam was in no position to decide what the public needed to hear and that that was the job of the tribunals themselves. He said that all citizens now have a disincentive to offer information to the tribunals, knowing that the information which they give may be deliberately mishandled by those whose job it is to sell newspapers. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) said that like all law students she got a great kick out of the courts being ignored. She said that Ms. Kennedy was sacrificing her own personal freedom to educate the general public. An early vote was taken and the motion was defeated clearing the stage for main business. This was a big moment for the Vice-Auditor, Mr. Patrick Cluskey, who is first in line to take the chain, should the auditor become unavailable. In the normal course of events it's not a very fast-moving line, but with Donna due to represent the Medicinal faculty in main business, the hour had commeth for the man who had waiteth. Paddy's first duty was to introduce the final motion which was that This House would Racially Profile and to welcome the three esteemed adjudicators for the evening, Miss Caitríona Callinane, Mr. Stuart Wallace and the Chief Adjudicator for the evening Mr. Declan Burke. 16 • To open the debate on behalf of a breakaway faction of the Arts Faculty, namely Denominated Psychology, Ronan Harrington defined racially profiling as treating an individual as a suspect for a crime based solely on their race or ethnicity. He said by retrospectively profiling the perpetrators of terrorism, one high risk category could be • • • • • • • • established namely those of Arabic and Islamic extraction and proposed that MI5 be allowed phone-tap and search houses on the grounds of membership of an Islamic Community. Medicine's proudest daughter, Ms. Nuala Kane then stood up and said that it is a basic Civil Right of every citizen to be treated equally under the law. She said that when there is evidence of a crime being committed that this warrants punishment and retribution but that skin-colour is an insufficient criterion for such treatment. Back in the Arts Court, Mike Spring said that racial profiling and racism are not the same thing. He said that whether we like saying it or not it, an Iranian getting onto a plane is more of a threat than a white person and said that the protection of our Society outweighs the detriment to the minority. Seán Butler introduced his team as team 'science on tour' with both himself and partner James Hope being former students of that faculty who have departed from the cold statistical analysis of the World to the warmed, cuddlier tree-hugging-type approach of the Arts Faculty. He said that this policy would further alienate a community who harbour terrorists because they feel disaffected from the rest of society. He also said that not all Muslims are terrorists and neither are all terrorists Muslim, implying that to racially profile entire communities would be a waste of resources with a low hit-rate, with the likes of Timothy McVeigh slipping through the cracks. Niamh McNally opened the individual section with the proposition that even Black communities in the USA accept racial profiling as a necessary evil if it is successful in stopping crime in their areas. She said that racial profiling is a reality and that the security of the majority must be the priority, quoting the great sages the Bee Gee's in saying that it's all about 'Ah ah ah ah staying alive'. Rob Gormally said that Islamic terrorism was spreading out of the Arabic race and that if they could just recruit an elderly white woman to blow herself up on a plane, she could regain them the element of surprise. Emmet Connolly, representing Law, said that this policy is about pre-emptive action and used the parallel of the search for IRA insurgents in London in the 1980's. He did admit however that the conviction of the Birmingham Six and the Guilford Four was a mistake resulting from this process, and upon being corrected by the crowd, admitted further that it was in fact two mistakes. Tony McDonnell of the Arts Faculty drew the analogy with craneology, a method used in the 1800's to establish personality types based on skull mesurements and said that any assertion that someone can be genetically predisposed to committing crimes was nonsense. Picking up where Ronan left off, I got up and attempted to spit on the debate from a height but unfortunately missed and hit one of the adjudicators in the face thus ruining any • • • chance we had left. Having apologised and offered them a tissue, I mumbled something about evil cells within Islamic Communities causing both the impetus to commit atrocities and the disaffection and isolation from the society as a whole. Dan notes that I should have ironed my shirt before hand. I had noticed that, but apparently it was just he and I who did. Donna said that by narrowing the search for suspects to a race of 2 million people in Britain wasn't narrowing it very effectively. She said that said that possession or non-possession of a wad load of TNT cannot be determined by someone's skin colour and that reasoning based on anecdotal evidence was insufficient, giving the example of women thinking that just because a man is both nice and attractive doesn't mean he's gay. Zoe McNair said that while being politically correct and pretending that everybody is equal under the law does serve to make us feel all fuzzy and warm inside, it doesn't make us any safer. She also and asked that we give the Garda Suíochana in Dublin Airport the benefit of the doubt that if given the choice to arrest the Arab with the wife and kids or the white guy in the corner with the TNT-shaped lump in his trench-coat, that they would make the sensible choice. To conclude the competition, James Hope reiterated his partner's sentiment that the type of paranoia and fear generated from this type of institutional prejudice is exactly the type of sentiment which isolates entire communities and creates terrorism and makes more people willing to harbour terrorists. He also took a leaf out of our group by saying that in the last eight years 50% of motions have been defeated and using that retrospective analysis, this one must fall aswell. He didn't have any proof to back up that assertion but in fairness neither did we when we were on about the Arabs. But at least we had the God of Jacob on our side. James is an atheist, what Hope has he? The adjudicators were at this point dismissed to the Chemistry tea room and instructed to eat all the biscuits they could find. Oh and of course, to decide the winners. In the mean time the Chair who by this stage had glanced in his pocket mirror on at least one occasion to examine how neatly the chain fit his ample chest, invited comments from the floor. 17 • • • The first such comment came from Vincent Lacey who opposed the motion on the grounds that victimisation of any group leads to anger. Dave Finn asked why if sexual offenders are profiled because they're more likely to commit sexual crimes, why shouldn't Saudis be treated similiarly? James Hope's second contribution to the debate wasn't so much one of content, but rather a sly example of how to get around the 'no conversation' rule by taking a series of 15second Points of Information from one speaker. • • • • • • Michael Devaney (1st Science) said that the reason Irish people in London became disaffected in Britain wasn't because they were being profiled as terrorists but because violence was ongoing there. Sean McMorrow (Engineering) that much of the progress in the North could be attributed to communities setting aside rather than embracing prejudice towards one another. Sinéad Barry (2nd Commerce) took issue with the 'softy softy' approach to crime. She said that even Supernanny has to apply the weight of the rulebook when kids are out of order. It was pointed out however that Arabs might be more likely than kids to rebel against oppressive overlords. In propostion, Beartla DeBurca managed to oppose by linking propostion's attempted penetration of deeply protective Islamic communities to the bombardment of the Walls of Limerick with 2,000 pounds of gunpowder during the siege of 1642, making him the first speaker to successfully include Limerick people in the plan for Racial Profiling. Conor Kelly (1st Arts) said that the poster promoting the event in which all Arts students were conveyed as 'Splif-smoking wasters' was probably the most compelling example of profiling in action that he'd seen all week. He movingly looked into the middle distance and said 'cause it's just so true' and then, somewhat more mischievously added 'and I'm so keeping that poster'. Michael McHugh (1st Engineering) said that the levels of freedom experience in the Muslim sphere is hugely varied and said the analysis of sentiment in the Arab world had been too simplistic. He's absolutely right, what we meant to say wasn't that they're all terrorists or even that they all know at least one terrorist but rather that none of them are more than six degrees of separation away from a terrorist. And so it ended and the crowd they did flee, To set free the victims of police brutality, The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowd dispersed and went off into the night But evidently we didn't make that clear enough, because when Declan finally emerged from his Jacob-fest in the tea room, he said that while the debate had been good and the decision quite close, bla, bla, bla, that there had been tenuous examples used in favour of more important examples of racial profiling in action. He awarded the 160th session Interfaculty Best Individual to Ms. Donna Cummins of the Medicine Department while the overall winners were Sean Butler and James Hope of Team Science on Tour, making Seán Butler the first speaker on record to reclaim the title for his faculty having won it the previous year with a different one. One more comic moment did come though when Donna lunged for the chain without realising that she was as of yet still ineligible to reclaim chairmanship until after a vote had been cast. In a sensible self-preservation exercise, Paddy prolonged proceedings no further and promptly called for ays, nays and abstentions and declared the motion defeated before Donna was finally reunited with her precious. 18 Meeting V, Thursday 19th October, 2006: The Former Auditors' Debate In an effort to regain the spectacular crowds drawn by Messers Myers and O'Muircheartaigh, the publicity campaign for the former auditors debate on the motion 'That this house would change its name back to Queen's College Galway' centred around a mock pamphlet, stating the Queen's intention to visit Ireland and meet with the Governing bodies of the University and negotiate a restoration of the University's former name and former greatness. Naïve though this may have been, it was preferable to our other idea: 'Tell students that Kieran Duffy was the illegitimate son of Senator David Norris and promise to reunite him with his estranged father at the podium.'' Fun as all that sounded, we decided that playing the Monarchy card might be our strongest move. The upshot of this was a cosy crowd of society faithfuls who were treated to a wonderful show of oratory from their past masters. • • • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the auditor, 'please give me some time, You're embarrassing me in front of my great predecessors, Though they're hardly exactly Emeritus Professors' The first and only Private Members' motion was put to the house by Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) followed the recent trend of inversely worded motions by proposing that This House does not regret General Sir Richard Dannett's comments. • • • She explained that British Army's Chief of staff, Sir Richard Dannett had given an interview to the Daily Mail in Britain saying that had failed in her mission to set up a Western style democracy in Iraq and that their presence there was no longer justifiable. She said that few soldiers still support the war and that as their chief Dannett had a responsibility to represent the views from the battle ground and that talk of Dannett jumping rank and being disloyal amounted to little more than Downing Street spin. Formal opposition Orlaith O'Connor (2nd Arts) said that if an Army Chief no longer believes that a battle can be won then surely he is no longer qualified to continue his duties. She also accused Dannett of knowingly inflaming an existing conflict between the Ministry of Defence and Number Ten and said that the Chief's role should be at all times apolitical. Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts) said that to Dannett's credit he had made public the hitherto seldom discussed benefits accrued by soldiers serving abroad and that this had led directly to Gordon Brown's granting of extended tax credits to servicemen. He did however criticise his choosing to speak to a liberal rag like the Daily Mail and said he would have rathered had he spoken to a more conservative publication such as Vincent's own favourite the Special KKK Weekly. Vincent has since begun the Two-week Special KKK Challenge and has reportedly lost in excess of forty pounds' worth of perfectly good bedsheets. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said that the Army's job is to serve Queen and country, not to complain or even to think. He said that Dannett once lost a fight with the IRA during his service in the North and has had a chip on his shoulder since. In fairness to the man, he did also see the puppy he got for Christmas at aged four run over on his fifth birthday. Keith Maye (HLM) called Mr. McDonnell scum and asked how dare we question a man who had managed to shag himself all the way to the top of the British Army. However, he did warn against withdrawal from Iraq, as withdrawal invariably seems like a convenient method beforehand, it's bad news for all parties when it goes badly. Finally in opposition Stephen Lydon (3rd Engineering) said that the blow to the troops' morale which Dannett had dealt would undoubtedly lead to more death, although he was asked on information would the disincentive to die not make them fighter better. The motion was summed up and defeated, clearing the stage once more for the gentlemen whose stage it once was to hog, namely the four former auditors gathered to dispute the motion that This House Would Change its Name. 19 • • • First up was Mr. Keith Maye, Auditor of the 154rd Session who expressed his wish to have the gentlemen who signed away our past by adopting the name NUIG, to stand before this house naked and to face our judgement. So with the image of a nude Iognáid O'Muircheartaigh now firmly implanted in everyone's mind, the night was off to the start it deserved. Keith said that NU-IG sounds less like a great academic institution and more like someone vomiting. He said the graduates of Queen's College Galway went on to patrol an empire and encouraged all present to stand up and cry unashamed 'I wanna be a queen'. The second speaker said he was very proud to welcome everyone to the Kieran Duffy theatre and to the Illiteracy and Masturbation Society and asked, really, what's in a name anyway? He said that name-changes usually cover up what a thing is lacking, for example The British Commonwealth was so called when the wealth was not common where as it is now the United Kingdom, as every part of it seeks its independence. He added that the helicopter could have been called the flying death machine but that would never have gotten off the ground. Martin Collins Auditor of the 157th Session said that the reason his colleague Mr. Maye was struggling to find a job in Sligo is because his degree is not from Queen's College Galway but from NUIG. That and his slight fondness for Champagne and Cristal Meth cocktails. He pointed to the fire signs at the door of the theatre which still carry the logo of UCG and said that that's the difference between UCG and NUIG: UCG cared for the welfare and safety of it's students where as NUIG would just as soon let them all burn. At this point in the debate it became clear that Keith Maye had misread his invitation and that instead of bringing his own beer, he had taken BYOB to mean 'Bring your own bell'. But it wasn't the bell ringing which caused the greatest disturbance to Mr. Collins but rather the desperate efforts of clerk of the house Orlaith O'Connor to disarm him of it. Thus began a Tom and Jerry-esque chase around the Kirwan between Orlatith clerk and formerauditor. Sensing rightly that her control over affairs was starting to wane, Donna took this opportunity to reinstate the great institution of the swear-jar, whereby any speaker deemed to be using unparliamentary language would have to contribute €1 to the funds. Just in time for the foul-mouthed tyrant of the 156th Session, Mark Hanniffy, whose duty it now was not just to summate the main business, but also to personally fund the Lit & Deb C Team for Vancouver in January. • Mark said that the name of NUIG represented a progression from an institution crippled by its own inferiority complex, towards a proud college of 14,000 students and international recognition. He accused the prop of trying to treat the disease of student apathy by treating its surface symptoms and protested that NUIG does not take after its sister colleges in Dublin in treating its students as customers to be endowed with degrees. • • • • • • Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) Said that the sports fans who once chanted 'hurrah-huurreeUCG' have nothing to shout any more as NUIG doesn't rhyme with anything. He also said that QCG could bring about a revolution and that those out queuing for CP's could regain pride in their education and join us on Thursday nights in the Kirwan. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) retorted saying that Ronan is the only person in the Kirwan who regularly darkens the doors of CP's, and questioned his audacity in giving us lectures on student apathy. Paddy Cluskey (3rd Arts) said he looked forward to the Society returning to the Queen's warm and nurturing bosom, which unfortunately lost him a Euro to the swear-jar. In opposition, I stood up and said that on behalf of all of us Dubs who come to College here to see how the other half lives, that Galway truly is the National University of Ireland and that this brand has helped woo many American students to this fair Isle. Those that know me will know that wooing American students is an issue very close to my heart. Conor Kelly (1st Arts) came up with the best example of when a name change signifies an improvement, namely when a woman takes her husband's name upon getting married. He also asked would we not be put off by a cereal called crap-flakes as opposed to one called tasty jelly flakes. In direct opposition Dan Colley (2nd Arts) said that Kellogs already make crap flakes but craftily brands them as All-Bran. He used an anecdote to show how much a name matters to people, telling us of the frosty response his film crew received upon telling the locals of Kilkerrin, Co. Galway that its screen name would not be, Kilkerrin, but rather Knockshee, Co. Mayo. The motions was at this point put to the house and the first speaker to offer his services was Mr. Beartla De Time for summations: Burca (3rd Arts). Little did he know to what extent his services would be stretched before the end of his speech. • Keith summed up his sentiments by saying that College is the 'Time of Your Life' and • He started by saying that the answer to the urged all present to enjoy it and said his evening's question lies in the Far East and that farewells. the name-change could serve as an excellent • Kieran took summations as an opportunity to decoy to Lit & Deb's long-term foes in China, welcome a man in the audience by the name of with whom we've been at war for nearly three Tom Hayes, Auditor of the 132nd Session of decades. This inspired idea inspired a second the Society from 1978-79 and best remembered inspired idea, which took the form of a for his complimentary remarks about Hitler. I procedural motion that Beartla De Burca be believe his exact comments were 'To give the deployed on behalf of Lit & Deb to China to man his due, he certainly could hold a crowd'. mediate with the Chinese premier. Of course • Martin said that Queen's College Galway could the house were only too willing to bestow this embody everything which we strive to be in honour on such an upstanding contributor to this society, an active and critical pursuit of the Society and we await correspondence from knowledge and on a similar note, Mark Mr. De Burca at his new address in Hong concluded by harking back to the debate held Kong. by this Society to mark the centenary of the rd • Vincent Lacey (3 Arts) opposed the motion on first enrollment to Queens College Galway, in the ground that he like the name NUIG so which speakers contested the motion was 'That much he's even on occasions been known to this house believes the rise of technology over utter shortly before reaching orgasm. To that I humanism defeats the aims of University say talking to yourself is the first sign of Education'. He said we all have much to learn madness, Vincent. about the value of tradition, and how 20 successive generations have fought against the erosion that tradition.. And on that sobering note, the all-important vote was held, and despite a spirited showing from the royalists, twas the nays who won out and thus determined that this institution will keep the glorious name of NU-IG, or as I will always fondly refer to it, NUI, comma, space, Galway. And with that the motion was put to bed, And the auditors departed with their egos well fed, The gate-keepers game and cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 21 Meeting VI, Thursday, 26th October, 2006: The Halloween Address The following is an account of perhaps the most boring performance from a religious figure since Jesus put the apostles to sleep in the Garden of Gethsemane. It was decided that we would mark the week of Halloween by inviting one of the few remaining priests in the British Isles who continues the practice of Exorcism. And we learned some valuable lessons from this meeting which all future committees would do well to hear: When your guest speaker asks you in the car on the way over if it would be appropriate to begin with a prayer, maybe it's time to suggest a few jokes. If your guest believes that the celebration of Halloween is akin to devil worship then maybe Halloween isn't a good time to invite him. Facetiousness aside, the Reverend Fr. Jeremy Davies did most definitely teach us much about a practice most of us knew little about, save the occasional horror film, to say nothing of having voiced the kind of controversial commentary on modern society to which students are all to seldom exposed. 22 The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor. 'Please give me some time, For the power of Christ has compelled you hear, In the hope to be levitated, or made disappear The meeting began, as per usual with Private Members' Time of the Society, chaired by Ms. Donna Cummins. • • • • • Beartla De Burca (3rd Arts) proposed that This House believes that the Sisters of Mercy were treated badly: He explained that by this he meant that the media and modern society had been overly harsh on the Sisters over their running of the Magdeline Laundries. He said it was unfair to judge past events by today's standards and said that corporal punishment was very much the norm in society as a whole and was therefore not as reprehensible a measure as modern media would have us believe. He said that the Sisters did after all take in those cast out by society for committing no crime. Seán Butler (1st Arts) said the idea that because public perception was not that the Sisters were doing wrong, that it was too late to pass judgment on them was a logical fallacy. He said that true Christians would have embraced those cast out of society and not subjected them to institutional abuse. • • • • Halloween so strangers can give them sweets, secondly that the poor farmers who farm polyester will go out of business and have to melt their entire farms and thirdly because no other time in the year can shops sell people their own weight in artificial colouring. All of the above are of course worthy causes. In prop, Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts) said that a dearth of sweets might be good for a society, saying that he had once been a tubby diseaseridden burden, but since kicking the sweets he had become something far greater, an Arts student. In op, I said that Halloween is desperately needed as a buffer which prevents 'the preChristmas season' from usurping the entire calender. For this brief sentiment I was publicly called a baby-killer. I said that Christmas is a lonely time for those without families of their own, and imagine the horror of 364 days of loneliness a year. Niamh McNally (1st Arts) disagreed saying that she was sick of Halloween parties and said that here birthday had been completely eclipsed by this festival. On information, I asked 'how do you think Jesus feels on Christmas Day.' Conor Kelly (1st Arts) opposed for one reason: The horror that is 'The Rocky Horror Picture Show'. With that the motion was summed up and defeated. The motion was put to an immediate vote and defeated. So with as the support act departed, the crowd awaited eagerly the Main Biz, the headline act, the one, the only, nd A second motion from Ms. Zoe McNair (2 Reverend Father Jeremy Davies: At least in stature, the Arts) namely that This House believes the rev. did not disappoint. Tall, rigid and armed with only corresponding secretary of the 160th a small briefcase and bible, he truly looked the part and session should write the letters which the only pity was that we couldn't have dimmed the the secretary of the 159th session failed lights and watched his silhouette move to the tune of to write, was passed without objections Mike Oldfield's 'Tubular Bells'. But there sadly the meaning Stephanie Joyce has had to add to her excitement would have ended as we would all soon see list of pen-pals, Messers James Hope and that the King James Bible was no mere prop, as he Mahmood Adhmedinejad. opened with the first biblical quotation which points towards exorcism as an intrinsic part of Catholic The next motion came from Seán O'Quigley of Doctrine: the Faculty of Life. Anyone who thinks that ' Go into the world sounds like a made-up faculty would be Fr. Davies began by explaining how he had practised for surprised to note that the Faculty of Life is one five years as a Medical Doctor before confronting a which allows students who feel they still need woman who had partaken in Witchcraft who despite to spend time in College to swan about and apparently having nothing physically wrong, asked him periodically attend whichever lectures tickle repeatedly, are they going to burn me again, indicating their fancy. Their only two students are Seán that all contact with water was causing the sensation of O'Quigley and Martin Sheen. Seán proposed burning. He said he felt out of his depth in medicine and that This House would Ban Halloween on thought perhaps that for man to depend only on men the grounds that it allows a certain group of for healing was simply not enough. wierdos to blend in with the rest with us, that Over the hour or so which proceeded, Fr. Davies gave a is to say, goths. He said that goths are people richly theological dissertation on exorcism and its widewho go to a lot of effort early in the morning to reaching significance, and the varying roles of make them look like people who would readily evangelism and repentance in the practise. He spoke of eat children and as a concerned citizen who the dangers of divorcing human sin from demonic passes burning cars on the way to work every power and possession and said that possession comes morning, he'd prefer to keep them looking about as a linear progression from temptation and distinct. It was pointed out to him however obsession. He demonstrated the pertinence of exorcism that cars are seldom burned by people with in theology citing the crucifixion as the first great black cloaks but rather by teenagers with exorcism and drawing on the analogy of St. Patrick's illuminous white tracksuits. banishing of serpents from Ireland. Zoe Mc Nair opposed on the grounds firstly He dismissed the modern notion of Psychology saying that fat kids who have mean parents depend on 23 there is no illness which is neither physical nor spiritual. Along with this he cited Reiki, Yoga, Alternative Therapies and Positive Thinking as practises through which men turn from God and engage with Satan. Most chillingly he accused parents who dress their children as witches for Halloween of mocking God and flirting with the occult. Many left at this point, a privilege one seldom can express at religious ceremonies in Ireland. present to join us for drinks in DeBurgo's. 'Cause nothing fires you up for a good night out like being told that modern consumerist society is slowly receding into the bowels of Dante's inferno. And so it ended and our demons were banished And with a flash Fr. Jeremy vanished The gate-keepers beckoned to cast us from sight And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night. With the sermon over, the questions and answers session began in earnest: Question: Can evil in someone come from a source other than Satan? Answer: Possession is always the product of an alliance between human sin and demonic possession, so no. Question: Is the experience of exorcism any different from how it is portrayed in films? Answer: As an exorcist one is face to face with the devil as many times and his appearance is always different. So no. Question: What was your most frightening experience? Answer: When one is aware of the support of God, it is difficult to feel frightened, although one is often shocked at sudden screams, lurches etc. Question: Can lay people undertake exorcisms? Answer: Minor, yes. Major, no. Question: How many major exorcisms do you perform in a year? Answer: About a dozen or so. Question: What was your four months training like? (What I liked about this question was how it conjured up the image of a priest doing exorcist work experience, with the pro in the room doing the heavy duty demonic stuff and the apprentice out making tea and photocopying disclaimer forms.) Answer: Very inspiring to study under Fr. Candido of Rome, although at times very tough going. Question: How the hell is positive thinking evil? Answer: Resolution-making divorced from a move closer to God displays nothing but man's arrogance and pride. Question: Ever see anyone levitate? Answer: Ah yeah, it happens. (Better Question: Wouldn't have thought to mention that earlier before all the crowds left, no? Question: Can inanimate objects be possessed? Answer: Certainly spirits can linger in a place long after the possessed have left it. Question: Is War the work of evil? Answer: Yes, undoubtedly. Question: Then why are wars started by those who profess to be Christians? Answer: Because they're not Christians, but hypocrites. Question: Is a group gathered purely in the name of speaking in public and feeding on the energy of each other's egos the work of the devil? i.e. Is Lit&Deb evil? Answer: Dear me no, why they paid for my hotel. Question: As a non-believer who lives a good life, am I destined not to go to heaven? Answer: Without Christ's light how can one see evil? Well technically that's a question with another question which is kinda cheating, but we didn't call him on it. Mainly 'cause it was time to go. And with that Donna called the meeting to a close not before thanking Fr. Davies most sincerely for his visit and for his address and extended an invitation to all 24 Meeting VII, Thursday, 2nd November, 2006: Literary Evening with Ross O'Carroll-Kelly The first week of November saw the first of the session's three literary evenings. As a Dubliner, who was cruelly wrenched from my comfortable home in Blackrock and forced to give up orange moccachino's and smoothies and adopt a steady diet of spuds with spuds on the side in the bosom of 'the country' or, as we now call it, the commuter belt, I took immense pleasure to the visit of Paul Howard, creator of the infamous Ross O'Carroll-Kelly. He reminded me of the wonders of the city I left behind me. The massive attendance suggested that Rosco's appeal has far outreached his beloved Greater South Dublin Area. • • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the auditor, 'please give me some time', I was only there 'cause my mate's foxy flatmate, Considers a debate, loike, a good place for a date Before main business, Madam Auditor called on a brief Private Members' Time motion from Honourary Life Member, Peter O'Brien. • • • Peter proposed that This House Would write a letter to all women everywhere telling them to shut up moaning about men pissing on the toilet seat. He appealed for tolerance and calm among women everywhere and said the act in question is always accidental and never malicious. He said were men able to get up in the morning with their eyes still closed and hit such a small target while armed with the lada of all rifles, they'd be worthy of performing in a Russian circus. He gave a detailed account of the biophysical process of wetting the seat, proving that you can't spend 6 years on a basic science degree without at least attending some lectures (and without involuntarily wetting at least some women). He said there was no point lifting the seat up because women will only fall in, and even less point trying to improve one's aim as one will only attempt the feat from further away. Elaine Dobbyn (HLM) opposed on the grounds that she felt sick of hovering over urine. She said that women tolerate enough what with men's lack of consideration for everything. She said that, of course, if men had bigger penises they could exert more control, an argument akin to saying that if a women had bigger breasts, she'd have less cause for adjustment. Seán O'Quigley (NUI Dublin Commerce Graduate) said he was sure he was not alone in having the sudden urge to go to the bathroom since the beginning of the debate. He said that women always judge men on whether they hit the spot, but that we all know you can't hit spots that don't exist. He said men might improve accuracy if, like women, they stopped going alone to the bathroom and had some bathroom pals to support them through the ordeal. Finally, he proposed on the grounds of keeping alive the fine art of letter writing and • couldn't wait for the handwritten response from the global women's council. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) presented the genius idea of attaching the seat to the flush with elastic to forcibly lift the seat up. She also said that nothing builds up your thigh muscles like living in a flat with three guys. That from the girl who had one man to feed her another to run her bath for her and a third to tuck her in and read her a bedtime story. Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) extended the motion by talking about how women had made it socially unacceptable for men to readjust themselves. He suggested to simulate the discomfort this causes, that women should try walking round at home with the heater on full blast and a banana stuffed down their pants. Elaine replied that it's not the fact that men feel the need to adjust, but that they take pleasure from it, that annoys women. Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) opposed half on principle and half in an attempt to avoid the work of writing said letter to women. She blamed mothers for spoiling their sons by magically cleaning up after them. I myself couldn't disagree more although funnily enough I've noticed that since I left home my linen bin has broken down. Dirty clothes no longer show up clean and ironed in the hot press three days later. I must get mum down to fix that. It was pointed out to Stephanie that any inconvenience caused to women was completely outweighed by the inconvenience of women's total unavailability for a whole week every month. After summations, Donna called for a vote on the motion, although a point of order was raised questioning the chair's impartiality on the matter. It was suggested that a vote be suspended until a hermaphrodite become available to chair. Donna, however, felt she could divorce her pain from her chain and pressed on with the vote. The occasional 'Ay' was tragically outnumbered by the voluminous 'Nay' and the motion was defeated, at which point Donna introduced the guest speaker for Literary Evening, Mr. Paul Howard, the man behind the legendary character of Ross O'Caroll-Kelly. Having witnessed the PMT debate Mr. Howard took it that, what with all the talk of piss and adjusting one's balls, swearing must be okay. However we have since informed him of the Euro fine for every curse word uttered in the theatre and his agent has been sent an invoice to the tune of €476, and that's discounting the 'F' word if it's spelled with an 'O'. He started by explaining the title of his new book, 'Should have got off at Sydney Parade', and how it represents a metaphor for coitus interuptus the method of contraception popular in the late 1970's to which he and his generation owe their very existence. Before beginning his readings he explained how his research for the new book consisted largely of reading 25 romance novels, or chick-lit as it's properly known, as Ross's mother Fionnuala adds to this volume of literature in the new story with her book 'Criminal Assets'. He also explained how he developed the voice in which he could read this material, by impersonating 98FM's micro-celebrity Una Power, whom he said was the only woman alive who claims to be able to read tarot cards and palms over the phone. He proceeded to read an excerpt from 'Criminal Assets' as read by Ross in his wife's bedroom, with running commentary provided. He also pointed to the discomfort of reading phrases like, 'those roots may be too big for your window-box' and 'Tulip stems grow up to 18 inches' in front of his father at a reading the previous evening. He then went on to explain how charity bake-sales are the biggest events on the southside in a given year, with this year's 'Pavlova for Pakistan' narrowly shaving the 'Cheesecake for Cistic Fybrosis' morning. This was in relation to a piece on Ross' father in which Charles O'Carroll-Kelly partakes in the women's mini-marathon as a protest against women joining Portmarnock golf club. After the piece he said that a crowd from Amnesty International had given out about the piece at a previous reading, but that we were seemingly too rich to care. In a final piece on Ross's fleeting affairs, while his wife Sorcha is on Reiki retreat in Wicklow, Paul gave us, through one of Ross's most engaging rants, four of the funniest and meanest ways you could possibly insult someone: • 'You're thicker than whaleshite.' • 'You're not actually that nice up close: Every time I kiss you I feel like I'm landing on the moon.' • 'You couldn't pour piss out of a boot if the instructions were on the heel.' • 'Shagging you feels like stuffing sausage meat into a broiler.' emulated the book by chanting, 'We're rich we're rich' out the car window and throwing fivers out of the car. Question: Could you explain the Bob Marley theory? Answer: Well in the book one of the guys is doing a Masters Thesis on why all skobies regardless of whether they're in Harlem, Kingstown or Finglas all love three things: Fried food, hash and Bob Marley. Question: Do your books have a point or are they as blonde as they seem? Answer: Unfortunately these people are slowly taking over and it's them we'll have to plead with for a loan in a few years' time, so yes. Question: How did you keep yourself sane reading chick-lit for months on end? Answer: Let's just say that at the start of the project, I had perfect vision At this point Seán O'Quigley explained how since moving to the country, his life has been a living hell solely because of Ross O'Carrol-Kelly and country people's insistence on attempting the words 'loike' and 'roysh' in response to almost everything he says. He asked how much he'd have to pay Paul Howard to write a book about a culchie moving to Dublin, in no way proving himself to have more money than sense. Paul responded by imagining the literary equivalent of the sequel of 'Babe', 'Babe, Pig in the City' And the final question: If I win one of the books, do I get a hardback? That was sensibly left unanswered and the meeting was sensibly left at that. Little remained but for Donna Cummins to thank profusely the Literary Officer and our guest whom she insisted, still, on calling Ross. Just as well she wasn't as casual with Nancy Cartwright. And with that the two legends called it a noight, And the crowd applauded in utter deloight, The gate-keepers beckoned to cast us from soight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the noight That pretty well set the tone for the questions and answers session, with two T-shirts on offer for the best two questions as well as the odd free copy of the book: Question: How do you deal with writers' block? Answer: A contract which legally obliges you to produce 1,000 words a day pretty well does the trick. Alternatively I can just go out with my mates and hope their antics provide me with more inspiration. Question: Do your friends come back and ask you if characters have been based on them? Answer: Well they're all in there, they just don't get to find out who they are. The tricky bit is when they start claiming that they're owed loyalties and you have to tell them that, err, no, they're not. Question: Will Ross ever sort himself out? Answer: Well Ross only got a job in property because he has no soul, but there is talk of putting him out into the PAYE World and giving him the worst job imaginable. Interjection: You mean teaching? Answer: Well I was gonna say emptying tampon bins, but yeah, teaching sounds about right. Question: Do you realise half the girls in Loretto Foxrock spend their nights in night-study reading the books? Answer: Yeah it's actually the plan to get one of them onto the leaving cert, but that was dealt a blow when a group of Rock boys actually drove to Tallaght and 26 Meeting VIII, Thursday, 9th November, 2006: Literary Evening with Gerard Stembridge With the entire campus on the literary buzz, the officer then attempted a more ambitious exercise, billed by this secretary as the 'book jam', where two recently published authors, both famed for work elsewhere in the media, would do a joint reading and discussion of one another's work for an audience in the Society's spiritual home of the Aula Maxima. But just as we readied to greet Gerard Stembridge and Myles Dungan, a last-minute scheduling error left the former dining, and later reading, without the latter. Filling in for Mr. Dungan at the last minute, the Literary Officer donned his tie and took to the stage to conduct an almost impromptu interview. PMT was not in play, so he'd have to go in cold, hoping desperately that the wine and cheese would make both audience and subject receptive to his questioning. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the auditor 'please give me some time, For our fastest rising star will come and rescue the occasion, And make a night fit for those of literary persuasion' The public interview is a delicate art. One has always three key actors to bear in mind, the guest, the audience and the agent who booked the guest to shift copies of the relevant book, tape or line of women's underwear. Quite like the farmer with the fox, the turkey and the bag of corn, it is difficult to serve one party's interests simultaneously without the other's being devoured: Putting the guest under the kosh by asking whether the book would sit more comfortably alongside the short stories of Chaucer or Chekhov is just running the risk of awkward silences and long sighs where as questions beginning with, 'And just once more, the book is called...', send audiences straight to Cringeville. The happy medium is to be akin to an exercise bike: Don't cause strain but merely provide enough resistance so that the guest looks impressive and slowly builds a rapport with his audience. Literary Officer, Dan Colley found that medium majestically and his performance alone earned my warm congratulations. But nobody could accuse our guest of being anything but a perfect fit for the job at hand. Gerry Stembridge approached the stage unassumingly, spoke with charm, self-deprivation and vivacious humour. He read gleefully from his debut novel, ''According to Luke'' but seemed in no way anxious to stay on message for the evening. Thus a meandering conversation ensued in which he spoke of the art of storytelling and how he discovered that if one has a story to tell, there is a correct form for that story, be it a 30-second joke, a radio play or a film. He referred to his involvement in the film industry as a process of 'constant foreplay' during which one spends so much time drafting, redrafting, meeting producers, editorial teams and generally setting the stage, that one wonders will they ever get down to the dirty work. He revealed to the crowd that he was both an ex-Auditor of the L&H in UCD and a former winner of the Irish Times, and in answer to the question of whether his involvement with debating at university level had affected his thinking and his outlook, he said that while the discipline may not have had a lasting effect on him, that the people most definitely had. He made special mention of the students who had come through Jesuit education and most especially to their mothers who used fill the L&H members full of food after every meeting. He referred to this demographic as the fillet of Dublin 4 and 6 as opposed to the Blackrock College graduates, the rich and thick cream of the South County. When asked about Scrap Saturday, he destroyed the commonly held image of himself and Dermot Morgan heading up a comedic team who would bounce ideas of one another, but said rather that much of the work for Scrap Saturday was done alone, either by himself or by Dermot, where as when they spent time together, nothing would get done and Dermot would waste all his energy and talent in conversation. Of his own input, he claimed to have strived to give the programme a sharp satirical purpose which might otherwise have been lacking and stressed the personal importance he placed in always taking on the big targets, the important people making the decisions. So to the book: He explained the structure and how it is narrated by several members of one extended family all of whom have been affected by a corruption scandal and the public disgrace of Frank, the father of the title character, Luke. He linked his readings to the themes of the day in modern Ireland such as wealth, corruption and whether our wealth is slowly corrupting us. He said that while once upon a time Irish people were poor but felt respectable, the country's new-found wealth had made us less poor and less respectable and said that we are all one step away from scurrying back into our preCeltic Tiger hole. He said that the Nice Treaty was a telling moment when the Irish stopped voting proEurope when they no longer stood to get any money from them, but would instead have to contribute to poorer nations. He also talked about his decision to use real names of politicians and to describe events such as the death of Pope John Paul II to set the contextual backdrop for the novel. He said that only in ten years or so will he know whether that backdrop will still be identifiable to the next generation of readers. He also warned any English students planning to read the book to keep their eyes peeled for the unreliable narrator, who raises his or her ugly head at oft' times throughout and to be most wary of all of the narrator who attempts to make him/herself sound like the reliable one. My personal favourite reading is from the perspective of Luke's cousin, Barry, and talks about how the two meet for the first time since childhood to go and see Mayo playing Kerry in the All-Ireland final. Though initially they barely recognise one another, Luke becomes the first person to openly notice that Barry has had 'work done' on his face, a nose job to be precise. But amid this seemingly carefree and beautifully wistful dialogue, there emerges the sinister reality that Luke's real 27 motivation for bringing his cousin to Dublin is to uncover another layer of his Father's affairs, which possesses him so firmly that his cousin's affection seems not to faze him. Perhaps the most interesting question from the floor was regarding the sister character, a strong ideological postgraduate student, whose perspective Gerry admitted was a hard one for him to access. She holds deep in great contempt her father's actions but still treats him warmly and with affection. The question was with regards Éimear Haughey and whether Gerry could see the analogies. Gerry pointed out that the big difference was that the father character in this book does have his misdeeds revealed to the public, as opposed to Haughey, who died comfortably without ever doing the great confessional interview, thus allowing his family to cling to some semblance of respectability and pride. On departing the Aula Maxima, Gerry wished us good luck with the rest of the year and noted with amusement the visit of Ian Paisley Jnr. in January for the Northern Ireland debate. He recounted that before the first debate in his term as L&H Auditor in September 1979, he had invited then Rev., now Rev. Dr. Ian Paisley Snr. to speak on the motion that 'This House believes that the Papal visit reaffirms our theocracy.' The Reverend's considered handwritten reply read as follows: 'I fail to see how the visit of a Pope to a foreign country would be of any interest to me'. And so it ended and the crowds descended as Donna called out to the plebs: 'We've taken the 'lit' back out of 'clit' and put it back in Lit & Deb', The gate-keepers came, their eyes now blurry, to cast us from their sight, And the crowds dispersed still joyous and merry and went off into the night 28 Meeting IX, Thursday, 16th November, 2006: The Rossport Debate The Irish Agriculture and Food Authority, Teagasc, were event sponsors for the highly topical debate on the motion that This House Would Send Shell to Sea. Members were thanked for choosing our event over an alternative debate elsewhere in the College on the motion that 'This House Would Send Teagasc to sea in a boat with the Rossport 5 and the whole county of Mayo', hosted by the Blood-Thirsty Capitalist Society and jointly sponsored by Shell and Halliburton, despite their promise of an iPod and a full year's free heating for the best speech in proposition. It was also noted that after three consecutive single-speaker events, that a return to adversarial debating around a hot-button issue would be just what the doctor ordered to ward off any artistic inclinations which might have been festering among the members. • • • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, For tonight we welcome our sponsors Teagasc, And the guy who writes my rhymes has gone on strike' The evening's first item of business was performed by Corresponding Secretary, Ms. Stephanie Joyce ,her first such public performance duty of the year after we received correspondence for the first time in the session. Correspondence came from Mr. Beartla De Burca. Diligent readers will recall the motion passed in October that Mr. DeBurca be sent as an envoy of Lit&Deb to negotiate with the Government of China, a country the Society has been at war with since the 1970's. His letter described the treaty he had negotiated with the administration, in which China agreed to recognise our borders should we recognise a greater China which includes Tibet and Taiwan. He did also pass on Chinese concerns about Lit&Deb's current Government. Apparently, they're a few years behind over there and the idea of blonde female leadership still kinda freaks them out. Despite the fact that Stephanie and Beartla are very different people with very different world views, Steph's delivery of the letter did sound uncannily like her own usual speaking voice. So with that done, Donna invited a first motion for Private Member's Time which came from Seán Butler (1st Arts) who proposed that This House would abolish social welfare. • • • • • made the important distinction between a Government stealing and a Government redistributing, the type of distinction one would have expected to hear later on in the evening between 'oil-spill' and 'minor infraction'. Shane Duey (1st Engineering) proposed on the grounds that this motion might alienate Arts graduates and force them to take the jobs in McDonalds which they feel are beneath them. Roisin McGrogan (SU Welfare Officer) said that social welfare is designed to build sustainable wealth for future generations. Orlaith O'Connor (2nd Arts) kept up the marginal utility chat, before giving up on the facts and figures and going hard-line Kevin Myers, with talk of career mothers in Moyross Co. Limerick who have kids in order to hop on the social welfare gravy train. All this was getting to me so I boarded my own train eastwards and spoke about how the Irish Government having attracted business and to Ireland should make no apologies for trying to redistribute that wealth. Dan Colley (2nd Arts) talked about education as an example of misplaced social welfare and said that people excel more in education when they pay for it, in Cambridge for example. Dan went to the Cambridge Intervarsity the following weekend by the way. Just in case you didn’t hear, about Cambridge like. Finally Steven Feeney (3rd Arts) said that America is an example of a country with inadequate Social Welfare and that this had led to a fundamentally unjust society. A litany of heckles referring to Robin Hood reminded me of an Eddie Izzard sketch in which Robin Hood attempts to steal from the rich, only to find that the rich are not in fact rich, just comfortable. 'What do you mean comfortable? That's no good. I steal from the rich and give to the poor. I can't steal from the comfortable and give to the moderately impoverished.' In any case the motion was defeated. A second motion came from Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) Seán said that, with the exception of the who proposed that This House Believes Enough is mentally handicapped, nobody in Ireland has Enough an excuse in 2006 not to find a job. He said • He said that the time had come for the that issuing weekly dole payments from money Democratic Unionist Party to agree to share taken from working citizens to people who power with Sinn Féin and to restore elect to do nothing is akin to rewarding democratic institutions to the North. He said laziness. Unfortunately, we know what Seán that Sinn Féin had every right not to support did last Summer. He did nothing. And got paid the PSNI until they are in a position to reform for it. In fairness Seán did say that he should it and that it was a farce that nationalist not have been allowed do that but did not rule ministers be expected to pledge allegiance to out doing another stint of nothing next the Queen. He concluded saying that we, in the Summer. Republic, should do away with the Mé Féin rd Paddy Cluskey (3 Arts) formally opposed on attitude that the North isn’t our responsibility the ground that everyone is entitled to a basic and that they’re not even Irish. standard of living and that we can't all be • Martin Collins (Law) gave a gem of a speech adopted by Madonna in order to reach that. He 29 • • for those who love analogies. He said that Northern Ireland stands at a crossroads and while we do need to continue down the road we’ve been on, we also need to ensure that there isn’t a train coming from either side. He then quoted Winston Churchill in saying it’s better to have them inside the tent pissing out than outside the tent pissing in, intending to convey that the DUP can’t agree step onto a train with Sinn Féin without a guarantee that they won’t piss all over that agreement. Then it got crazy. Fresh from his visit to China, Beartla De Burca (3rd Arts) propose building a wall around Northern Ireland and allowing the two communities to decorate the wall with aggressive graffiti until the entire affair should come to a head. A procedural motion to have Beartla DeBurca go to the border and build the wall himself was narrowly defeated, probably in fear of how many more letters he could get written in that time. Sinéad Barry (2nd Commerce) asked if it was sensible to try to unite Ireland ideologically by dividing it physically. She said that rather than building a wall we should instead leave the people of the North to their own devices, although did not specify what devices to which she was referring. That motion was defeated as well. And with that Donna introduced the evening’s highly topical, all-student debate on the motion that This House believes Shell belong at Sea. • • • • opposed to the pipeline were opposed to progress. He said that the pressure of the pipeline had been reduced to 144 bars to come in line with standards in Britain. He said there was no evidence of corruption in the planning process and then told us that planning was approved during Ray Burke’s term as Environment Minister. Makes more sense when you say the two things out loud, doesn’t it Tony? At this point the motion was opened to the floor. • • • • Richard Mantem (2nd Eng.) said that the Irish Government has been expanding the scope of compulsory purchase orders over two decades to facilitate projects like this. He said that Irish natural resources should be nationalized. Dan Colley then offered perhaps the most sensible argument from the entire opposition which is that Shell will always look after Shell’s best interest and right now nothing is less in their interest in terms of profit or PR than a major spillage or an explosion in Co. Mayo. Conor Kelly (1st Arts) asked a very simple question. If it is safer to treat the gas at sea then why wouldn’t we do that? It was so sensible that he asked it twice and then sat down. Mike Devaney (4th Science) said that Shell has invested in this country through the appropriate process and that it’s too late to pull the plug on them now. Seán Gaugan (1st Arts) asked whether it was realistic for the 34 landowners who sold their land for premium rates to express principled objections when offered substantial sums. He said that to expect elderly Mayo landowners to have knowledge of the projects to which they lend tacit support is unrealistic. Sinéad Barry said we shouldn’t oppose the pipeline simply because no such project has been undertaken before. She said that the fact that something is experimental and new shouldn’t render it reprehensible and that infrastructure depends on new innovations. Most amusingly, she said that we shouldn’t take propaganda as gospel, before being asked on information, aren’t the gospels themselves propaganda? Having rediscovered my love for my own voice, I saddled back up onto my high horse and said that Shell will only ensure the safety as the region for as long as it takes them to drain it and that slow leakage over a number of years is a hazard which they may neglect. Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) talked of how we depend on private business to supply us with energy and pointed to the Russian national gas company as evidence of his point. Works if you have it, I suppose. Finally Michael McHugh (1st Eng) asked what is the real probability of an incident and whether we should base our actions on this minute possibility. • James Hope (2nd Arts) opened the case for the proposition, saying that this was a debate about safety and environmental concerns. He said that to pump gas through shifting bogland at 345 bar pressure was a recipe for disaster. He said that Shell had consistently ignored independent findings and that, as a result, the • waters of Broadhaven Bay, a traditional mating ground for Dolphins and Whales, were at risk of being polluted and not even a hundred new jobs balances out the loss of a cute baby dolphin. Mike Spring (2nd Arts) opposed on the grounds that moving Shell to sea would send a message to the world that Ireland is aggressive towards business. He said we stand to gain cheaper oil from the move and gave us perhaps the quote • of the evening saying that 'bog land is an awful lot more stable than you give it credit for.' It was, however, difficult to take him seriously as he stood behind a DIY poster which read ‘Support your local evil corporation’. Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts) said that Shell’s profits • cannot be prioritized over the safety of a community. He said that this untried experiment is being conducted 200 meters from the houses of civilians and gave a list of chemicals which could be seeping into the bog • around their homes. For all I know about chemistry he could have said Radion, Calgon and Aerial Automatic, but it sounded impressive. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said that those With that, summations were called for and the speakers 30 and sponsors were thanked for their involvement. With the aid of a recount, the motion was then passed. The meeting adjourned, but not before the Auditor wished every success to the society's representatives readying themselves to travel to Cambridge. (Some success was recorded, with Seán Butler correctly identifying the World Wrestling Federation as the theme upon which the wording for the competition's notorious open motions. At least Seán's state-sponsored Summer's hibernation wasn't entirely without benefit to society.) Debating the scourge of unemployment, the political standstill in the North and the slow destruction of our eco-system in exchange for gas money over the course of a single evening does take its toll. I went straight home but I’m sure the chat in DeBurgo’s afterwards was no end of fun. And with that it ended and no more could we rant, And as we left the theatre, we broke into a chant, 'She used to sell sea shells by the sea shore, But there’s a gas-pipe there now so she can’t anymore!' With that the gatemen beckoned us and cast us from their sight, And the crowds all did disperse and went off into the night 31 Meeting X, Thursday 23rd November, 2006: The Torture Debate Many would have called that a term. But the executive still had one fish to butter up and fry. The most talked about first year in the history of NUIG, the mature student who caused concourse crowds to part in awe for the duration of his short semester studying the hitherto undersubscribed combination of English and Oceanography, the Hollywood legend who ate ins An Bhialann with the rest of us, and with his security detail far behind him on the set of The West Wing. Martin Sheen became the first first year on record to chair a Lit&Deb main business and did so with incredible grace. The debate, though secondary in the minds of many audience members was on the important motion that 'This House Believes that Torture is a Legitimate Weapon in the War on Terror.' While the 'War on Terror' often has a fictitious feel to it, this debate brought to an end to a semester in which the Society was at war in a very real sense, with a foe only yards down the concourse, that of the Film Society whose free student cinema in the O'Flaherty had coincided directly with our start of business. For once, on this occasion, we held had Hollywood star power on our side! • • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the auditor, 'Please give me some time, For tonight I can pass on the chain and the chair, To a fine looking first year with a fine head of hair • A packed Kirwan waited expectantly. But wait they would have to as not Mr. Sheen but the every bit as formidable Ms. Cummins took to the podium for the final time in 2006, to survey a theatre which had now been full more often than not since September. And with the brother of a tortured terror suspect flanking Mr. Sheen in the wings, no doubt the Auditrix knew that controversy was not far away. But not half as far as she could have suspected. The first and only Private Members Time motion of the night was proposed by Mr. Dan Colley (2nd Arts) and it was that This House would end funding to University Gay Societies. • • Dan opened by telling all assembled that himself is in fact gay. Just as well this wasn't the first time he'd told someone this as it might otherwise have gone down as the most hostile reaction to someone coming out of the closet since they beheaded Stephen Gately. He said that societies are formed to bring together people who share hobbies and a sexuality is not a hobby but a facet of one's personality. He said it was undesirable for gay people coming to college to cling to a society for support and said that to separate yourself from the general university populus because one feels isolated is a self-perpetuating action. He questioned whether any so-called gay community should be formed and defined in distinction from a broader university community. Formal opposition came from Mr. Jeffery Rocket (2nd Arts). He said that while being gay may be no big deal for some, the hurt attached • • to being the object of ridicule and aggression during the most sensitive years of one’s life is a very big deal for some. He said his own socierty GIG (Gay in Galway) Soc provide a social and emotional outlet for gay people on campus, some of whom need such support to feel comfortable. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) said that gay societies do more harm than good to the gay cause by creating a perception of promiscuity among its members and questioned whether society members should be the first port of call for those struggling with their sexuality, suggesting professional counsellors or the Welfare Officer as alternatives. Seán Bryceland (Students' Union Development Officer) said that GigSoc provides a social outlet for gay people in the same way that Lit & Deb provides a social outlet for debaters. Now I’ve heard debating called a lot of things, from elitist to cliquish to hollow, but never have I heard it classified as a sexuality. That said, at least in debating we stick with the one partner for the entire weekend. Sharon Dillon-Lyons (HLM) said that she believed there to be no such thing as gay issues and that marriage, blood donation etc. are Civil Rights issues which should be sought by the entire community, not just the gay community. Furthermore she said that when gay lobbies foster these issues as their own, they are pigeon-holed as extremist views and no-one listens except those already convinced. Muireann O’Dwyer (2nd Arts) opposed saying that if GigSoc has made one person feel more secure in themselves and in their sexuality, then it’s worth every penny of funding the University gives, a sentiment which perhaps best represented the entire opposition line. Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) added to the opposition by saying that for someone whose emergence from the closet had been less of an emphatic than smooth, that having someone who can empathise based on similar experience is infinitely more useful than seeing a councillor. The crowd voted overwhelmingly in opposition to the motion and as far as I’m aware, it hasn’t been spoken of since. But after that wake-me-up, it was time for Donna to part with her beloved chain, and to sit in the dark corner sulking about how much better it looked on Martin Sheen, and wondering how she never got the cheer he got when taking to the lectern. Balance was always going to be an issue with a motion so reprehensible to so many. So to give the proposition some weight, two of Ireland's competitive debating heavy weights Lorcan Price (1st LLB) and Derek Lande Deptuty Chief Adjudicator of the 2007 World Championships on the pro-torture side. Of course I 32 mean heavy-weights purely in the sense of their rhetorical abilities and also in the amount of water displaced when they both dive into a swimming pool. The chair introduced the motion, that This house believes that torture is a legitimate tool in the War on Terror. In an honourable and desperate attempt to take the spotlight off himself and onto the issue, the chair warned that the issue is very much a live one, given that the constitutionality of torture is due to come before the US Supreme Court within the next 18 months. • • • • Lorcan Price decided to get the crowd onside early by deviating slightly from the motion as advertised and instead put a new motion before the house, namely that Martin Sheen should stay on at NUIG and run for auditor of the 161st session. This needless to say was passed unanimously but rumour has it that the Vice-Auditor may have given him the wrong date and venue for our AGM in March. Lorcan went on to eventually touch briefly on torture, saying that if torture could be legislated for in a measured and legally formal way that a judge should be allowed issue a warrent for a prisoner's torture if they believe it could circumvent an immediate risk to the wider population. Abu Alzakar, brother of Omar Alzakar a prisoner in Guantanamo Bay told the story of how Omar was arrested crossing the border from Pakistaan into Afghanistaan and tortured in Guantanamo to the point at which he lost sight in one eye. He said that Lorcan's case assumed that the person in captivity knows the details of an imminant attack which is seldom true in terrorist networks. Derek Lande, the all seeing eye of Irish debating said that he wasn't just here to make up the numbers on proposition but that he genuinely does take pleasure in clubbing baby seals and making fun of minorities. He said that it is an unfortunate fact that sometimes law needs to be based on necessity and protection and asked the pivotal question of the entire debate, namely 'what would Jack Bower do?' Presumably the answer is club baby seals until they tell us where the bomb is. Derek said that terror is on the move in Chechnya and Baghdad and that while it is always important to protect rights, the potential loss of thousands of lives is sufficient reason to occasionally wave some such rights. Former All-Ireland Schools winner currently and star in the one-man show 'Jesus, the Guantanamo Years', Abie Philman-Bowman, said that the reality of torture is that the only information it produces is false information, motivated only by a desire not to be beaten or drowned any further. He said proper procedure in law should be to try those with evidence against them not to punish those on the offchance of involvement with a crime not yet committed and said that with such a strategy, the US could only stand to loose hearts and minds. With the motion now open to the floor, it soon became apparent that both the crowd and Mr. Sheen were at times, winging it a little. In spite of Abie's warnings that this might get a little one-sided, several speakers did decide to speak on the opposite side to the side they had committed to speaking on. Meanwhile the chair formed a friendly alliance with the Clerk of the House. 'I understand that a certain Ms. O'Connor will be ringing a bell to indicate that your time is up and that her decision on that matter is final.' There's one for the grandkids, Orlaith. • Beginning this trend was Mr. Kevin McGuire who asked the key question, if a member of the New York Yankees was found to be in breach of the law should the police arrest the entire team on the grounds of baseball being a menace to society. He said that we should be wary that of through ignoring rendition through our airports, Ireland lends tacit support to 'modern-day concentration camps'. • In proposition, Martin Collins (HLM), though wary of the chair's impatience and reliance on Miss O'Connor to interrupt overly lengthy contributions, managed to give a thorough assessment of how we have retrospectively formed an international legal system post WW2 to prevent any threats to our civilisation and that torture may be a necessary weapon against those who seek to bring down that civilisation. • In opposition, Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) said that when the West takes and tortures prisoners without ever applying the rigours of our own legal framework that we make martyrs of potential criminals and further damage perception of the West. • In prop, Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) said that US foreign policy has given torture a bad name but that the reality of terrorists is that they move in small circles and once such a circle has been penetrated it is necessary to get information on all its cells by whatever means necessary. • In op Conor Kelly (1st Arts) did some wonderful mathematics in assessing the validity of testimony from someone who may be a member of a terrorist cell, who may be connected with others in other cells, who may be planning an attack which he may know about, given the offchance that he may lie calculating if every 'may' represents a halfing of the validiy, that the certainty of the evidence is therefore reduced from 100 to roughly 6.5%. Not bad given, compared to calculation some months back that to pay players to play GAA would cost Lit & Deb 100 billion dollars. • Speaking on the motion, Niamh Mc Nally (1st Arts) asked speakers to remember that when assessing the human ethics of torture, we must first consider the torture victim to be dehumanised in the eyes of the other. • In the final floor speech in opposition, Dave Finn (HLM) said that surely we'd have heard more about the rip-roaring success of torture if it truly was a success, citing the false murder confessions of Dean Lyons following 'intense interrogation' by the Gardaí as a recent 33 example in Irish history of its failure. • • • • Lorcan summated by reiterating that when it comes to mass national security, all means need to be considered, particularly in the era of the War on Terror and, coming soon, the War on All Euphamisms. Abu Alzakar asked that when voting, students consider whether they themselves would allow torture be done onto themselves or their families. Derek pulled a phrase out of the top drawer of West Wing quotes namely 'Post hoc ergo proctor hoc', a logical fallacy meaning that because something precedes an event, it must therefore have caused that event. The quote was offered in the absence of having anything substantive to add to the debate. Abie concluded the debate with two ways of defeating terror. Either kill everyone who's afraid, or tell people not to fear any longer. And with that, Martin Sheen made his public exit from life at NUI Galway, only after signing autographs, standing into photographs and offering Orlaith O'Connor a position as personal aid to the President in the West Wing Series 8, in which former President Bartlett declares himself supreme leader of everything. And just in case the viewers don't buy the idea of a greyhaired dictator, Lit & Deb have sent Mr. Sheen a care package of Just for Men with his Christmas card. Much credit must go as always to the auditor viceauditor tag-team of Paddy and Donna who proved once again that stalking people until they say 'yes' just to get rid of you is as valid a method as any of getting what one wants. Beats how Ógrá Sinn Féin get their guests, I suppose. And so it ended and one did overhear, 'Well that put a sheen on not a half-bad half year', The gatekeepers beckoned, their Christmas hats on, And cried to us 'Off with ye, now, begone' 34 Meeting XI, Thursday, 15th January, 2007: The Pádraic Nally Debate So at half time, a clear lead had been established over the dreaded bogeyman of student apathy, with six full Kirwan's under the belt. (Perhaps five and a half considering that the Halloween meeting was full at the beginning and empty by the end.) Now would come the true test, however, as a glance at the term card for Semester II suggested less in the way of headline names and mass sex appeal and more in the way of subtle issues of interest to certain target markets. Tapping those target markets would be a whole new ball game, and the first meeting of the Semester set the tone in many ways. The trial and acquittal of Pádraic Nally of the manslaughter of one John 'Frog' Ward, a traveller accused of repeatedly invading Mr. Nally's property, had drawn great attention in the media over a range of issues. To debate these issues, a leading member of the campaign for Nally's innocence, Paddy Rock, spoke in proposition of the motion that This House Believes that a man's home is his castle and that he should be allowed defend it by any means they see fit. • • • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the auditor, 'please give me some time, For it gives me such pleasure to see you all back, Your faces so red after Santa Claus' sack, Has no doubt been unloaded in all of your homes, Now let's proceed with our business without heckles or groans • The meeting began on a sombre note with Mark Hanniffy (Science Postgrad) proposing that This House Would express its sympathy with the family of Seán McGrain and explained that Mr. McGrain was a former treasurer of the society who had passed away during the week after and extensive career as a journalist. Mr. Hanniffy said that his was a great loss to the Irish State. The motion was passed without opposition. • The second motion of PMT was put to the house by Mr. Conor Kelly (1st Arts), who proposed that This House would invade Equatorial Guinea. • Clearly having finally decided that there is more to Google Earth than spying on your attractive neighbours in Corrib Village, Conor gave us a canned description of the strategic geographical position which Equatorial Guinea enjoys. He described a future for the Lit&Deb secured through control of the seemingly abundant natural resources, including oil. Furthermore, the inability of its 1000-man army to defend its borderes renders it a soft target for our forces. I couldn't help thinking that with an abundance of oil, zero defence and an apparent dictatorship suggests then it's only a matter of time before someone invades them anyway and it may as well be the benevolent dictators club of Lit & Deb that does so. He did clarify that this would be a liberation for the people of Equatorial Guinea, presumably meaning that we'd be liberating them of all their oil. Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts) opposed on the grounds that it may be difficult to get the citizens of an invaded people to sign up to mine resources for the foreign invader, not least because very few of them have the literacy to write their own name, but also because they may be a bit busy starting up an auld insurgency against us. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) ever the opportunist saw which way the house was going and decided to get her foot in their early on the fledgling colony, offering herself as first lady to Conor during his term as supreme leader of Equatorial Guinea. She asked that when he is counting his millions, that he remember who it was who first stood by him-in a skirt. Anthony Doherty (3rd Arts) opposed on practical grounds, asking if Simon Mann, an ex-SAS leader and Sir Mark Thatcher the son of one of the most feared women on earth could fail in their attempted a coup in Equatorial Guinea in 2003, then what chance should we have? Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said that a proper and glorious war could be good for our country as there is a lack of aggression among young men in Ireland, as evidenced most Saturday nights in Galway city. He said that such a war could be the radiography which kills the cancer which is male non-aggression. Beartla DeBurca (3rd Arts) came dangerously close to being sent as a Lit & Deb envoy to estimate the precise strength of the Guinean army during his meandering opposition speech in which he contended that no matter how much you hate your dictatorial leader, you always hate an invader more and that we would only engender support for the dear leader. This hearalded the end of PMT and the beginning of main business, in which the motion that This House Believes that a man's home is his castle and that he should be allowed defend it by any means they see fit. 35 • James Hope (3rd Arts) opened the debate for the proposition, asking the thought-provoking question as to whether the fact that Britain has twice as many burglaries burglaries per capita than the US might have something to do with the knowledge among burglars that should they break into a house that they may be shot by the homeowner. He said that once someone has made it onto your property it has failed in its duty to protect you, and at that point it's time for you to take the safety of yourself and your loved ones into your own hands and • • • asked why we should criminalise the victim of crime. For a man who thought he was gonna be speaking on the opposite of the house, Tony McDonnell came very close to ending the debate entirely from 1st Opposition. He said that the notion of victimhood shifts from the proprietor to the burglar, and with it the sympathy of the law and the public, as soon as the burglar is dead. He said that it's almost impossible to rely on the testimonies of the two people present and for a jury to assess how real a threat a person poses. Finally he said that the reason we pay attention to cases such as that of Pádraig Nally is because it is an anomoly and not representative of any broader problem in Irish society. Though very cohesive, his argument was stunted slightly by a point of information in which James suggested that if Tony were a true republican he would appreciate that a bit of land is often worth bloodshed. Our guest for the evening Paddy Rock read a very well-considered piece on the home and it's value in which he called on the Justice Minister to legislate for those who feel victimised by intruders who have no right to be on their property and said that failing such legislation, he and many like him will live with the consequences of defending their home and family. Dan Colley (2nd Arts) tried to combat Mr. Rock's heartfelt sentiment by going for some big principles such as the idea of the individual as being smaller than the society that we live in and that their personal concerns cannot take precedence over the security and well being of the overall society. He said that those who feel victimised should be looking not to the shotgun in their attic but to the institutions we set up to implement the Rule of Law to defend them against intruders. • • • • • • Upon the motion being thrown to the floor there was at first a reluctance to speak in proposition and for a while it felt less like a debate and more like the prosecution case against Pádraig Nally, or perhaps a parent-teacher association meeting in Columbine high school. • • • First off, Kieran Emery (3rd Arts) said that the reason John Ward is dead and that there has been no consequence for Pádraig Nally, is because John Ward was a traveller and said that it is he who has been truly failed by the State. He reminded the house that Ward was shot in the back of the head on a public road and that no justification that Mr. Nally was under immediate threat could be offered. Mike Spring (2nd Arts) said that no human life could be valued less than a piece of property. He said that the logical outcome of this policy would be better armed burglars and inevitably, more death. Paddy Clusky (3rd Arts) spoke on the motion, saying that when a man sits in fear in his shed for 6 months, then they have been truly failed by the State but that perhaps the answer was • for there to be greater reprocussions provided by the State for such intrusion. On a point of information, Sinéad Barry asked was it not right that a man should defend his right not only to life but to a quality of life aswell. I then stood up and asked if legislating for gun ownership as a means to defend one's property will make the world more or less safe for the children of Mr. Rock and everyone else. I asked how far the concepts of defence and quality of life could be extended and whether we were merely legislating for instantaneous events or for a broader justification for violence. The crowd did seem to be buying the hippy pacifist rant until I started talking about a bad cultural vibe at which point I lost the last few believers. Dave Finn (HLM) told the house that I was the worst type of liberal, a wishy-washy one, because I had ignored the reality that people want land and they will instinctively fight for it and that while this measure may have the occasional casualty, that rational Irish people aren't just going to shoot every passing Jehovah's witness. They better not either because I'm led to believe that those guys aren't comfortable with bloodloss. Hannah McGinny said that all men should be innocent until proven guilty but that John Ward will never have his chance to defend himself legally. She asked how, on a human level, we can condone bloodshed and broken bones. Unfortunately she did stray into the territory both of pleading John Ward's innocence questioning Pádraig Nally's own character, which would prove unpopular as the debate progressed. Seán Butler (1st Arts) asked the simple question of when a citizen feels threatened how long should they wait for the State to intervene and contended that they are they only actor who can gague the necessity for immediate action. Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) said that there must be a distinction in the debate between defending the home and defending life, which is condoned in law. She asked whether this sends out a message that criminals cannot be extracted from this situation, jailed and rehabilitated. George Moran, a Science graduate said that the State has failed too many to justify homeowners trusting them any more and said that everyone suffers in a case such as Ward vs. Nally. At this point Donna returned to the main business speakers to summate their argument. Bizarrely both James and Tony made and effort to distance themselves from some of the arguments made on their respective sides: • James said that he had argued from first principles as the details of the Ward Nally case may not constitute a fair example of defence of property, but that he maintained that in the situation of intrusion, one or other person's rights must be sacraficed and that he would rather it were those of the victim of the original 36 • • • crime. Tony on the other hand, spoke out against attempts to drag Pádraig Nally's good name through the mud and questioned whether Frog Ward's loss should be lamented as strongly as it had been. He also clarified that the 'public road' refered to leads only to the Nally estate. Nonetheless he said that nothing about the current law suggests a need to endow homeowners with further rights. Mr. Rock said that even as a gun-owner himself he would not wish to see a gun in every household. He said with regards Mr. Nally, however he would rather have him as a friend than as a statistic, like so many others have become at the hands of intruders. Dan finished up by saying that once you concede the principle that individuals can gague threat to themselves then you are legislating for the irrational actions of someone living in fear and said that this can only lead inevitably to the creation of a more violent society. He did note also that Dave Finn had disappeared just as quickly and stealthily as he had arrived and presumed he had gone to get his beretta and lock himself in his outhouse presumably until next Thursday when he makes his next Zoro-like appearance at his one dear respite. During the week, I met an apologetic student who had missed the meeting because of his commitment to the Galway University Musical Society, but asked nonetheless, 'who won it in the end? Nally?... Or... God?' To which I answered that the motion was defeated and that they could count that as a victory for God, justice and all things good and true. Much worse than being a house of lies, the meeting revealed that we are a house of contradictions: On the one hand, we voted in favour of the invasion of an innocent African country for the purpose of securing natural resources and yet so filled are we with liberal self-loathing that we voted against the right of those who would occupy that land to defend it and the castles they would build upon it from the natives. And so it ended, and Paddy Rock walked care-free, And hurried off for a night-cap á chez Nally, The gate-keepers beckoned to cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night. 37 Meeting XII, Thursday, 22nd January, 2007: The Maiden Speakers' Competition The Maiden Speakers Competition kicked off with two very tough semi-finals on Tuesday the 19th in dispute of the motion that This House Would Criminalise the Payment of Ransom, from which six fair maidens emerged to contest for the coveted trophy, in the hope of covering up any residual scars from the previous September's GIBS symposium. If GIBS is out baptism of fire, Maidens' is our coming of age ceremony, our Bar Mitzvah. Singing and bottle dancing are optional: Upping one's game is manitory. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'resign', 'Nay' said the Breastéd One, 'please give me some time, For tonight we take that most distinct of pleasures, Of judging our maidens whom we so greatly treasure, And please don't ye worry over which of ye wins, For even bronze medalists go on to great things • • • The meeting began in untraditional fashion. But then again, I was always unfamiliar with (and somewhat ambivalent towards) the finer points of Lit&Deb tradition. Due to my commitment representing the Fiachaill U-12's at the Kingsmill Moore Inivational in Trinity College Dublin, the minutes from the Nally debate were recorded at a makeshift studio in Dangan Heights and aired on the large screen. This decision to shephard the Society reluctantly into the 21st century was deemed less than successful. At the request of several members who wanted their 17 minutes back or at least attoned for, I sat down after my return from the capital to see what went wrong. It's only when one sees it on screen that one realises how poor a match a beige shirt is with a black gown. • • Peter O'Brien (HLM) proposed the ban on Dubarry shoes on the grounds that AIDS is a major problem in the world and that to protect the Irish population from this problem, that all non-EU immigrants should have their blood tested upon entering the country. How he arrived at this position is a secret Peter will take with him to the grave. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) said that the highlight of her youth was when the Ahasgrá Transition Year class were all brought out in a mini-bus to the big smoke in Ballinasloe to see the shoe factory: Transition Year is a time when young people decide what direction to take in life and from that day forth, Cathy's direction in life was clear. Get the hell out of the countryside. A procedural motion was passed instructing Cathy to organise a college tour to the Dubarry factory. It is unclear from the minutes whether Martin Collins volunteered or was volunteered, but either way, he's driving the mini-bus. Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts) proposed that because AIDS is such a problem that perhaps an incentive scheme, whereby all immigrants free of STD's be given a pair of Dubes would both incentivise greater health and change the traditional dube stereotype. Cause there is no intrinsic incentive not to catch AIDS. Beartla de Burca (3rd Arts) counter-proposed that everyone should have to wear Dubes and force criminals to wear them, which to be fair does have the same outcome as the initial proposal and might remind those dang criminals what they're missing out there in the land of the free. With that fiasco behind them the members ploughed on without me. Thanks are due to the Literary Officer who minuted the meeting in my stead. The motion was summed up and defeated. Kicking off PMT in style Mike Spring (2 nd Arts) proposed that This house would ban the sale and use of Dubarry brand shoes or for those unfamiliar, Dubes. • • He said that what started life as in worker's coop factory had become a symbol for snobbery and social division and a basis for bullying and peer pressure. He proposed an outright ban with anyone in breach of the Dube law loosing their right to state protection. In an interesting cost-benefit analysis he contended that the loss of job's and economic blow to Ballinasloe where the factory is located would be less of a cost and more of a benefit. Emmet Connolly (1st Law) formally opposed saying this was an outright attack on the most vulnerable in society, the kids of rich people, who are struggling as it is to get by on their 10 grand a day allowance. He said dubes protect children, specifically from being targetted by Gardaí during riots, who assume anyone wearing dubes and not Celtic jerseys is probably just an innocent by-stander or that their dad will sue if they get baton-charged. 38 • • Unhappy at how after dumping Mike's motion, his had in turn been dumped, Peter tried again to offer a PMT proposal but was muscled out of there by Martin Collins (HLM) who proposed that This House would write to the Queen and ask her to change its name from Londonderry to Derry, explaining that only by royal decree can such a namechange be made. He cited support for the move from the city council and the nationalist population of the North and said that while we could wage a war to achieve this end that perhaps on this occasion with our troops so recently deployed to Equatorial Guinea that the pen maybe more ammenable than the sword. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) opposed as he is wont to do when Martin talks about the North on the grounds that Irish men should not lower their status by writing to and recognising a Queen who presides over the North as a dominion of her once great empire. He contested that we should rise up against sellouts like Mr. Collins whom he called a modern day Michael Collins, and take back Derry by debate comes down to a question of force. appearance vs. actual health and said that people are compromsing their health by • Lorcan Price (LLB) who is recorded as HLM undergoing dangerous surgeries. but is in fact nothing of the sort, posited that this motion would give our corresponding • Finally, Emmet Connolly (1st Arts) said that secretary a chance to reach out to an elderly banning cosmetic surgery won't cure society's lady who has struggled against ungrateful vanity. He said that people are capable of divorcing children who don't even visit her any making decisions which concern only more, and that this letter might bring a smile themselves and their own self-actualisation. to this old Queen's face. He truly is the He called the measure an un-necessary cuddliest man alive. infringement on individuals' rights and finished with the Messianic proclamation 'Ugly • Sarah Bruen (3rd Law) dissented saying that people have rights too!' the Queen doesn't read letters from embittered ex-colonies and said that Stephanie's talents would be better utilised writing to Walt Disney At this point, the judges retired, for an intense to tell him off for being a Nazi. Tears were deliberation and the motion was thrown to the masses. shed, but the motion was passed and in quick pursuit followed a procedural motion, ordering • Sarah Bruen said that cosmetic surgery is the letter to be written in our first national addictive and results in a boring monochrome language. Go n-éirí an t-ádh leat leis sin, Steph. society full of prototype law chicks. And as treasurer of the Law Society, I'm sure Sarah At this point, Donna introduced the Main Business of will agree that one monochrome society full of the evening, the Maiden Speakers' Competition and the prototype law chicks is more than enough for three esteemed adjudicators, reigning champion Nuala one University. Kane, former Auditor and Irish Times finalist, Martin • In opposition Cathy Egan announced to the Collins and the chair, former Trinity Hist Auditor and house that her hair is not naturally blonde and Doctor of Economics, Aidan Kane. And the motion that her legs are not naturally hairless and that before the house was that This House would Ban the prop would have her in therapy rather than Cosmetic Surgery. allow her have braces to correct her teeth. • Stephanie Joyce, who obviously liked Cathy's • Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) opened the proposition hair and legs the way they were, proposed case by making the important distinction saying that make-up and fake tan are fine between the plastic surgery used to cure burns because they come off at night but that breast victims and surgery which is by definition implants don't at least not easily. unnecessary and performed at the behest of • Steve Lydon (3rd Engineering) said that patients. He said that there is a real sense that cosmetic surgery is a symptom, not a cause, of cosmetic surgery is everywhere in society and a vain and shallow society. said that surgeons are exploiting society's • 'Pearse' said that surely once we all saw vanity to their own ends. He also said that Michael Jackson's new nose in the late 80's we people have a poor estimation of the should have learned our lesson. comlications which can arise. • Finally in opposition Tristan Nethaway (3rd • Lisa Maher (3rd Arts) said that painful as a Public and Social Policy) said that everyone complication may be in the cosmetic surgery looks as God intended them, presumably setting, to be ruled by totalitarianism is more implying that cosmetic surgery is there as a painful and for some, being ugly is still more fallback for when God looses concentration painful. She questioned the State's role in and leaves the flesh tap running for a minute undermining the choice of the individual and or mixes up the foreskin and the elbow skin. further questioned whether having greater beauty in society should be considered At this point Dr. Aidan Kane appeared with a result and objectionable. a pile of praise for all the speakers. He did however • Conor Kelly (1st Arts) challenged the free will of warn against an over-reliance on the three-point those who are influenced by pervasive media structure, but if that's the worst criticism you can get image.He contrasted the current society in from a lecturer who crutches on a powerpoint which people go to physical extremes including presentation for an hour a day, then our youngest and self-starvation to achieve the shallow objective brightest are in good shape, as is our future. of adherence to a perceived beauty to one in which individual differences and embraced and The runner-up award was given to Mr. Conor Kelly, but celebrated, which he said the proposal will help the name to be engraved on that prestigious, beautiful bring about. trophy, reveared by so many and yet attained by so few, • Julie Maher (3rd Arts) talked about the was that of Miss Julie Maher. psychological effects of holding people back from attaining their ideal body image. She So then all there remained was to put the motion to a asked why, when make-up and fake tan are vote. You know, a vote. Like we do every week to settle available to all, we should draw the line at an undecided motion. But alas, this motion will remain botox? Finally she warned of driving the forever undecided as, in her infinite wisdom, Donna demand underground into unsafe practises. decided that perhaps the members could do without the • Muireann O'Dwyer (2nd Arts) said that the hassle and strain of putting their clapped-out hands in 39 the air and banged the gavel condemning the motion to not to ambrosia or to hell, but to motion limbo, for all eternity. On my return I couldn't resist saying that while the minutes may have been long, of poor sound quality and aesthetically offensive, redefined PMT's, null and void motions and funded trips to shoe factories were never let take place when I was around. So there she ended it, albeit incompletely, And She edged to the exit somewhat discretely, The gate-keepers beckoned to cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 40 Meeting XIII, Thursday, 29th January, 2007: Literary Evening with Pat McCabe All members involved in the 160th session will have their personal highlights. Similarly, many of the Literary Officers who have served the Society have brought their special portfolio front and centre with excellent events (one thinks back to the excellent debate on the future of the Abbey Theatre in 2005, the work of then Literary Officer, Ruairí Talbot). But the public interview with Irish author and novelist Patrick McCabe was a meeting which I hope will live long in the memory of the society. It certainly will be a memory I cherish, not only for the profundity of the dialogue and the quotable witticisms, but because to produce the account, I had to rely on my own short-tomedium term-memory, following the disappearance of my handwritten notes the following week. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor, 'Please give me some time, For done is my man and he's Dan it again, And Francie Brady's creator waits in the wings' Assonance, like it? It's getting the rhyme wrong Despite having been blooded well in November, the Literary Officer yielded the interviewer's chair to Dr. John Kenny of the English Department. After a short introduction from Dan, the academic and the literary settled on the stage and began a mutual familiarisation which less resembled the opening of a heavily staged Biography Channel-style interview, but more an exchange between two predators, both cajoling the other with short, curt, single-word utterances. This was going to be the real thing. men tell stories, in McCabe’s case about small people in small villages in a small country, in Kenny’s case about his experience of reading about those same people. So the conversation began, quite sensibly, at the beginning and how writing became a thing for Pat McCabe. They discussed small-town rural Ulster and how it affected his writing, he illustrated firstly just how small a town it was, by telling of the first man in town to get ‘d’electric’ and how there was all the talk in the town of this electric and how 'weren’t we blessed that the proud majestic river Shannon is the most electric-rich of all the rivers in Europe, according to a man well-versed on how d’electric is extracted from underwater plankton'. And these recollections were clearly not a sneer on his part at his old neighbours, and nor, it seems, are the books, but rather an illustration of the world which these characters built for themselves, using small-talk and metaphors. He recalled taking a writing class with an English teacher, the first teacher in the town to call the boys by their first name. The class was a way for him to avoid playing games after school, and he commented that an aversion to sport seems to be de rigueur for the budding novelist. It was also a steady means of income, with the sportier types quite willing to fork out a whopping 6 apples in exchange for having someone do their spellings, and said there was a touch of the Shawshank Redemption to this routine. Dr Kenny saw this as the right time to ask the crucial question ‘Are you happy when you’re writing?’ To which the answer was a stern, ‘No, God it’s misery.’ Both seemed uncomfortably removed from their normal habitat. For Dr. Kenny, this was a new experience. Usually when an English professor asks a question, it is a rhetorical one that only he can answer. Either that or no one except the mature student up the front is willing to volunteer an answer, although everyone nods vociferously when they hear it. The academic is usually free to sit with a book in his comfort zone and let a thought gestate without question or distraction and without danger of the book talking back to him. Tonight he would have to posit his theories to the one person entitled to say ‘That’s right’ or ‘that’s wrong’. He said that he still writes exactly as he did then, with the head down at the page and the writing hand no more than 3 inches from his left eye and commented over dinner, I’m led to believe, that in this posture, the writing and not the writer is the one in control. This was one of a number of interesting references to the author’s limited control over the events which befall his invented characters. He referred to Francie Brady’s butchering of Mrs. Nugent as something he ‘never expected would happen’ and to the depiction of Danté’s Inferno at the end of Winterwood as a scene he simply happened upon, having decided to send lead character Redmond By the same token, McCabe is more used to dealing with Hatch to hell. journalists of various nationalities who rely so heavily on standard FAQs (How long did it take you? How did Even more interestingly again on the subject of control you feel about the reception, the awards and all that?) he said that some of the greatest novels of all time are that the audience is treated not as a critical group of yet to be written, for example the great novel about the students, but as sub-humans to whom everything must fall of the Berlin Wall and the end of the Eastern Bloc, be spelt aloud and phonetically. Dr. Kenny is not one of but he said that one thing’s for certain, the person who those journalists: A lecturer in fiction and an expert on writes that novel won’t be the person who sits down to John Banville, Kenny came intent on extracting every write the great novel. He said the great historical novels self-reflective, self-aggrandising and self-deprecating don’t begin in Government buildings with high-end nuance from the celebrated man across the table from officials, but out on farms or on trains. Most amusingly, him. And at first the two seemed unsure where to begin, he said that all the woman sitting at the window needs before eventually finding a common plateau on which in order to write about the army barracks is to have seen their conversation became less of a jittery joust and a soldier walk by the window sniffing his armpit. Musing on where the next great work of fiction may more of a well-synchronised duet. come from, he said that if something revolutionary is The common ground they found was narrative. Both out there being written, he almost definitely wouldn’t 41 have heard of it, and guessed that some kid writing an yet to come. anonymous blog on some website will eventually produce the great work of the next decade or so. The night ended on an historical note, with the presentation of the President’s Medal, a prize conferred onto high-achieving speakers up until the 1930s and now resurrected as an award for literary excellence. Playing the hits The newly conferred medallist then retired with us to At the outset, Dr. Kenny noted the remarkable stack of prove that though the pen may be mightier than the books which McCabe had at his disposal and perhaps sword, nothing is mightier than the sound of a drunken feared for a moment that his own contribution might be Ulsterman screaming tunelessly over an out-of-tune little more than punctuation marks between readings. piano. One final piece of hilarity came when McCabe However, no such eventuality played out. Never once argued fiercely with the night-man at the door of the did he answer a question with ‘Well I’m glad you asked once Great Southern, insisting that the Literary Officer me that Dr. Kenny, ‘cause it reminds me of a little piece be let in, as they had urgent business to attend to. from a little book I wrote away back in…’ Never. He read Urgent. Serious business-real cash on the line. He said only on invitation and when he read, it became clear the whole thing was gonna fall through if they couldn’t that the aural dimension to the work is a very real one. have just an hour in the residents' bar to talk it through. He burst from an excerpt from the short stories of The nightman’s answer: ‘Eh, no. Sorry.’ They parted Music on Clinton Street to a voice instantly recognisable reluctantly, agreeing to talk business the following day to fans, to film-lovers and to first year English scholars over brunch. He never called. who braved the analysis of the unreliable narrator, that of Francie Brady, The Butcher Boy. Though no dead- And so it ended and the auditor took flight, ringer of a 10-year-old, the performance was electrifying We’ve not seen her since and we hope she’s alright, and the author commented that this was the first voice The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, with which he felt truly comfortable. Interestingly, he And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night later heaped praise on the child actors Eamonn Owens and Alan Boyle for their performances in the film adaptation, which he called the best two interpretations of any of his characters. He recalled how desperately he wanted to avoid having young rural Ulster boys played by 10-year-old Billy Barry kids from, loike, Foxrock and how the discovery of these two untrained actors stopped the film from going under completely. When asked whether audiences’ reactions to his readings affected how he wrote, he said absolutely not and added that once you begin to be swayed by the whims of an audience of strangers, you’re finished as an author. The Media On having been shortlisted twice for the Man Booker Prize, he spoke with some scorn of the notion of winning awards and how publishers demand more of the same when a book receives the type of attention that The Butcher Boy did and reminded everyone that the people who jump up and down when you’re on top will be the first to drop you when you’re knocked off the top. He talked of the tendency among journalists to romanticise both the character of the novelist and the trade as a whole. He referred to an interview with a journalist who had learned that he did much of his writing in a second home in Donegal. He asked him did his 'Donegal cottage' help him to get away from it all, only for his face to fall upon hearing that it was no windswept cottage retreat, but a modern 5-bedroom bungalow in the middle of a town equipped with a personal computer. After a generous question and answer session, Dr. Kenny asked the final question. Having established where fiction comes from, where does it go and what is it for? McCabe answered with a quote I’ll be repeating for a long time: ‘We tell elaborate lies to make the truth more clear’. He said that it is because of what the novel tells us of ourselves that it will survive for a long time 42 Meeting XIV, Thursday, 8th February, 2007: The Censorship Debate The following week the doors of the Society were flung open to the outside world, and that world descended to prey upon our humble hospitality and home-made sandwiches like a scene from an over-referenced Hitchcock movie. The following comprises an account of two meetings for which the substantive input was outsourced to debaters from competitive, high-skill, low-wage universities. The first was the Irish Mace Semi-Final which was run in conjunction with the oncampus Múscailt Arts Festival and for which a suitably artistically oriented motion was set, namely that This House Believes the gratuitous sex and violence have no place in film. The second was the first jointly held meeting with the Law Society, the unforgettable National Law Debates final held in a packed Aula Maxima in dispute of the motion that This House Would Immediately Return the Six Counties to a United Ireland. Your humble secretary may not have been in humble humour back in April 2006 when he wilfully took on the job as NLD Convenor (LawSoc Debates Convenor), assuming it would be a small matter of buying a few nights' worth of Aldi-bu and lining up a few couches for any of our big-city cousins who mightn't be keen to cough up for a bed in Barnacles Hostel. Alas, there's more to it than that. So after a winter of securing rooms, wrestling sponsors, flattering sponsors, courting would-be dream-teams, bribing eminent judges and liasing with two wonderful committees of sprightly unknowing volunteers who by spring would have deleted my name from their collective address book/conscience, we were ready to go. Of those, four individuals warrant mentioning: Two incredible female auditors, Donna Cummins and Ms. Orlaith Molloy, who were forthcoming with assistance throughout the winter, and eagerly descended from their twin perches to muck in with the rest and the best. Two Lit&Deb committee members went above and beyond all reasonable expectations, namely the Clerk of the House, Orlaith O'Connor, who secured all arrangements with the Buildings Office and spent the remainder of her sanity setting the beautiful stage in the Aula Maxima for the final; and the Literary Officer, Dan Colley, who was charged with scripting, filming and producing the five excellent pre-round PowerPoint displays. Atop this responsibility, I felt it somehow fair to ask him at the last minute to minute the Thursday night meeting as I kept sweet the early arrivers from our sister societies. Both deserve my eternal thanks. Sadly, amidst all the fun, the written minutes were once again lost to the gremlins of the Public House. We trust that some lonely barman still takes them out on quiet nights and has a quiet laugh to himself and ponders whether his right to view gratuitous sex and violence in his cinema screen may indeed be the type of cause for which he would lay down his quiet life. And until that poor soul comes forward to return our lost treasure, we must make do with a short synopsis of that John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Semi-Final: night's final are so clearly etched in my memory, I could almost recite them without reference to notes, or to the Trinity Hist's incredible audio archive of debates involving their speakers, all captured magically on the iPod of Mr. Darren Mooney. To chair this magnificent joint meeting of two great societies will always rank among my most treasured memories of University. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign... Hey, wait a second, you're no auditor of mine!' The Vice-Auditor called silence and hastened to explain, That his boss, from her sick bed, had passed him the chain, Tonight we are sponsored by NUIG Arts festival, Muscailt, Giving me poetic license to report however I like A befuddled crowd looked on as the unfamiliar figure of the Vice-Auditor Patrick Cluskey took to the podium to welcome all present to the Irish Mace SemiFinal/Múscailt Censorship Debate. He passed on the apologies of our auditrix, whose afternoon lecture on self-diagnosis had not been as straightforward as planned. He was also quick to dismiss rumours that she was attempting to avoid the Mace Convenor following his alleged recent vomitting on a HSE employee in Dublin. As far as Donna's concerned, it's the nurse's own fault for not getting Medicine. So, before our eight guests, all among Ireland’s finest University speakers, took the podium for main business, one member took the opportunity of the Múscailt Arts week to hit out at its less sophisticated and altogether more abrasive cousin, hated and loved in equal measure across all sectors of campus, the dreaded and beloved RAG week. It was one Orlaith O'Connor (2nd Arts) who proposed that This House Would Ban RAG Week. • Orlaith contended that RAG week has abandoned any charitable pretence and become a thorn in the side • Vincent Lacey (3rd Arts) opposed • Conor Kelly (1st Arts) chimed in • Martin Collins (Law Postgrad) did not declare a side of the motion but took exception to a first year bemoaning the something he has to experience. He said that RAG is that rarest of week of which you can make whatever you wish. He said the problem of students drinking is continually overstated and wondered why we should try to mask the fact that students do drink, given that it is the time in life when the consequences of alcohol are lowest. • I got in there, and suggested that we look around us at the wonderful channel of artistic energy that Múscailt injects into the campus life and suggested that the Students' Union throw its weight behind it as the epicentre of its calendar. • Tiernan Fitzgibbon of the UCC Philosoph, a good friend of the society, offered his outside perspective, suggesting that with the academic calendar being set up in such a stringent results-focused manner, that it is crucial to have RAG week to break that up and remind us that we are sentient students and not robots. By contrast, the events of the following Saturday At this point, yer man called for summations and hands, 43 and the motion was carried. This was the cue for the eight speakers and five eminent judges to join the arena. Doing battle were the great institutions of Her Majesty’s College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin and The University College Dublin, Dublin, affiliate of the National University of Ireland, also near Dublin. However it wasn't as simple as all that with the UCD L&H teams placed in first propostion and closing opposition and the Trinity teams of the University Philosophical Society and The College Historical Society occupying the central diagonal. The challenge before each team would be, not only to make themselves look good, but to do so without damaging the chances of their University colleagues across the table from each other. With teams in place, the chair introduced the five judges from his right to your right: At your extreme left, was Mace Convenor and formerly third place finisher on the World University Debating Championships Speaker Tab, which sounds impressive but is nonetheless second highest loser. Left of Derek from Paddy's Perspective was our own Honourary Life Member Sharon DillonLyons, consistent bringer of kudos to our society from the World Championships in Malaysia to the European Championships in Cork and beyond. Three places to her right was local boy in the photograph, Martin Collins, a finalist of the Irish Times and of the Glasgow Ancients. To the Chair's right of him was former National Law Debates Tab-topper and Co-Chief Adjudicator-inwaiting of that very competition, who in turn spent most of his evening gazing to his left to the man with whom he would share that honour and responsibility over the coming weekend, Mr. David Whelan, himself the recipient of a long roll of honours including victories in the Irish Times and the Cork Intervarsity. With everyone in the right position and the crowd suitably disorientated, Marguerite Carter of the UCD L&H was called to introduce the motion that This House Believes that gratuitous Sex and Violence have no place in film. • Marguerite used her priviledged position to define and narrow the motion to within an inch of its life. She set her focus on the intersection of the two target subjects, sex and violence, and proposed that scenes depicting violent and non-consensual sex, i.e. rape, be banned from use in certified films. She spoke of the state's responsibility in terms of censorship and how the artistic depiction of rape could serve to promote and abhorrent crime. • Ed Gaffney of Trinity Phil opposed on the grounds that government measures which stifle creativity only serve to suppress legitimate expression, be that of fear, disgust or perversion and never serve to extinguish the attitudes at the root of these expressions. • Lousia Ní Éadáin defended her partner's proposal ably. • Ruth Faller opened by stating how nice it was to speak in a theatre exactly 200 paces from her childhood home, and spent her remaining six minutes apologising for leaving for Trinity College. • Chris Kissane of the Trinity College Historical Society got fiery from 2nd proposition and • • • poured scorn on any notion of there being a right to perversion. Frank Kennedy said that to remove evil realities from a mainstream medium would be to shy away from a reality which we all must face, however squeamish we are. Josephine Curry spoke intriguingly about the trauma that can be derived merely from hearing the word rape, let alone seeing the act played out on a screen. Noel McGrath was okay. More or less said what Frank said, except Noelier than thou. In a sense the main business became a victim of its own success. So closely fought had the competitive element been that the adjudication took nigh on 45 minutes. So comprehensive had the speeches been however, that very little remained for the audience to thrash out and this argument was left largely to a small handful of repeat contributors. Once all present had spoken at least thrice, the chair called a recess while the judges concluded their best of 87 rock/paper/scissors decider. When this eventually concluded, panel chair Dave Whelan took to the podium and with a wave of his hand sent the brave soldiers Kennedy, McGrath and Gaffney, along with Private Faller, onwards into the final. The motion, like the teams on the proposition was defeated. And so the crowds went, Off into the night they fled, I do love Haiku 44 Joint Meeting of the Literary and Debating Society and The Law Society, Saturday, 10th February, 2007: The National Law Debates Final The crowds gathered and they shouted 'resign!', 'Nay' said both auditors, 'Please give us some time, For tonight they have gathered from across the land, Landowners and peasants and isn't it grand, A grand final we'll see and make sure you see clear, For the finest debate you'll ever likely hear The nine adjudicators for the Final were Irish Times Finalist and all-round bald guy, Luke Ryder, reigning National Law Debates champion, Ross Frenett, Times winner and Sunday Business Post opening batsman, Ian Kehoe, Times Finalist and bewildered last-minute blowin, Brendan Bruen, the Dean Swift, Vice-President's Cup, Irish Times & International Mace winning, yet cripplingly modest Barry Glynn, our very own Mr. Stephen Nolan and World Championship Semi-Finalist and sole possessor of ovaries, Miss Connie Grieve, and chairing the panel in absolute parity, barristers Morgan Shelley and Dave Whelan. So equal and great were they in their great equality and parity that they even sat on the same chair. Scooch over there Morgan. The motion before the house was that This House would immediately return the Six Counties to a United Ireland. • • • Derek Lande began the debate, posing for the final time as he did all weekend as Denny Crane of the Crane, Poole & Schmitt law firm in Boston Public. Most team names used in open competitions start off as funny and get less and less so as the weekend progresses. Luckily for Derek, that name was never funny. Derek was careful in setting the tone of the debate, cautiously replacing ‘Unionist’ with the term ‘Planter’ and referring to Northern Ireland as ‘the occupied territories’, which he said should immediately be returned to Dublin rule. He also included the payment of reparations in his model and said that perhaps Britain should sponsor any Protestants wishing to return home. He said that the people who voted for partition voted under duress facing the possibility of invasion and said he refused to acknowledge a majority held within an artificial boundary. Chris Kissane of the Most Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin got up and reminded Derek that that boundary was drawn by his fellow Cork-man, Michael Collins, and that the will of those within it must be respected, or else. Or else what?, yelled the crowd. Or else there’ll be bombs in Dublin, in Galway and in Tralee. He said the Irishmen of the North can be Irish if they want, citing the Northerners who don a green jersey and play rugby with the All-Ireland team, although somehow I doubt that letting them play rugby would satiate Sinn Féin’s desire to MakePartitionHistory. Art Ward then reminded the house that while Michael Collins may have been born in Cork, 45 • • • • he was also shot there, like all traitors should be. He quoted Cillian Murphy in The Wind that shakes the Barley saying that the voters in 1922 were ‘voting through fear’ and one lone chuckled in the back came from the direction of Lorcan Price. He said that Ireland will be an example to all countries of the World who’ve been screwed over by the British and said that just 'cause the Brits can run a place efficiently doesn’t entitle them to be there in the first place. After her partner’s hard work explaining why we should respect the will of the Unionist majority, Josephine Curry then took a step back or perhaps a giant leap back from that line, referring to the Shinners as dirty pikies and the Prods as useless wasters, generally conveying that this isn’t a place we want to associate with here. She said it’s not easy get away from it when you live right on the Monaghan border, although she seems to have done a good job in fleeing to Trinity. Then came a nervous moment for the clerk of the house, as Mrs Jessica Harvey-Smith held a lighter to a Union Jack flag as she stood at the podium. Luckily those flags aren’t made of flammable material, although I simply can’t imagine why. She backed away slightly from the term 'occupied territories' and referred to the issue instead as the ‘Irish Question’, describing it as Britain’s Original Sin. She said that finally achieving unity would be good for Ireland and that they would even go so far as to take Ian Paisley off our hands, by which she meant bring him to England. The chair thanked the speaker for having held onto the North for 800 years and for graciously offering to take Ian Paisley for his remaining two. Noel McGrath informed Jess where to stick her advice on what is best for Ireland, given Britain’s track record in that department and implored the crowd did we wish to associate ourselves with the traitors who have dragged republicanism through the mud and created a divided and bigoted society in which homosexuals are 6 times more likely to be attacked for their sexuality than anywhere else in Europe. He said a liberal and multicultural Ireland liberated from Church dominance is an Ireland foreign to these people and appealed to the crowd that it should remain foreign. The crowd were more than sympathetic to his appeal and the din created both during and after his passionate contribution was difficult to quell. Will Jones asked why Noel should get to decide who is and isn’t Irish. He asked how, when so many in the North identify with Ireland and not with Britain, should they continue to rot under the rule of an evil oppressor who has imposed religious restrictions and systematic • starvation on the Irish. He then backtracked, realising that he had just revealed an official secret, that the famine was a deliberate act of systematic starvation. He said that within 50 years this will happen anyway, because, like it or lump it, the Catholics know how to breed. The concluding speech for CUS A and the opposition came from pCiarán Denny. While he thanked the Brits for admitting they’d made a mistake, he invited them to go deal with their mistake themselves and not to thrust it on us. He said that Civil War in our own country was too high a price to pay in order to ‘fix history’ and said that the type of people who add Republican chants to the Fields of Athenry, making violence seem palatable and even cheerworthy, are scum and should not be let ruin our country. It was then time to descend as we do every year on the Army barracks in Renmore under the watchful eyes of Officer Stephen Quigley. Steve had asked me to lock up all the best looking girls just so the army lads wouldn’t get any wild ideas, but luckily adjudicator extraordinaire Brendan Bruen had most of them locked by that stage anyway. After dinner, the room fell silent as the Chief Adjudicators Shelley and Whelan took the stage to announce the results. Three awards were given, best speaker on the tab to Mr. Noel McGrath, outstanding speaker in the final, Mr. Noel McGrath and the winning team were CUS A, Messers pCiarán Denny and Noel McGrath. A remarkable hat-trick which, to our knowledge, is without precedent in an Irish competition. Then onwards to the bar where the taxes were low and the spirits high. A second silence befell the room when the triumphant McGrath broke into a loving to ode to his team-mate, ‘O Denny Denny Boy.’ One final moment of amusement came when one Chief Adjudicator explained how the tab had mysteriously allowed Barry Glynn to judge alongside the attractive German DCU student with whom he was now overtly flirting. An irate McGrath was heard to scream ‘Barry comes to judge and doesn’t even take a note all weekend. I was best speaker in the final, topped the tab and won the IV and no one’s tried to get me laid!' And with that it ended and the honours were won, And the Galway IV had two new champ-i-ons, The officers dismissed us and called it a night, And the crowds dispersed and went off to Dangan Heights 46 Meeting XV, Thursday, 22nd February, 2007: The TP O'Connor Award There's nothing like a wholesome light-hearted internal competition to reset the society's body-clock after its sleepless weekend of hysteria on the scale which the National Law Debates brought about. Such a competition came in the shape of the T.P. O'Connor Award. The competition commemorates the life of the 1867 Lit&Deb Auditor and renowned journalist who went on to serve as MP for the Irish Nationalist Party in the constituency of Liverpool for an uninterrupted 49 years. The format of the competition has been somewhat less consistent than the career of the man it celebrates, but its most recent manifestation as 'GIBS for big people' has proved successful. It fell to Internal Convener Ronan Harrington to generate not one but eight motions, spanning such a range of topics as the morning after pill, the prospect of a male first lady in the White House and uniting the Irish and Northern Irish soccer teams. Surely there was something in there for everyone, but just in case there wasn't, there was even an open motion to boot. Beforehand, I berated the members for having hitherto rejected motion after motion throughout the session and proposed nothing in return. Surely, with eight resolutions before the house it was time for us to say what we're for and put aside what we're agin'. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, For I've just been in receipt of a delightful Valentine, Though from whom I cannot say, as the card was not signed, Though on the reverse I found the initials 'P.C.', But for the life of me I cannot think who on earth P.C. could be • • • But before the flood gates were cast open, there was the small matter of Private Members' Time, with the first and only motion of the evening coming from Martin Collins (Law Postgrad), who proposed that The War on Crime is no excuse for draconian legislation. • • Martin contextualised his comments by explaining that proposed legislation from the Minister for Justice would restrict bail, add cells to jails and give more power to police by reducing the evidence base required to arrest suspected gang members. He said that this would be ineffective and amounted to little more than high-profile electioneering. He expressed special concern that the civil liberties laid out in our constitution be seen as little more than barriers to toughening justice. He concluded with the great line, 'all it takes for tyranny to succeed is for good men to do nothing'. I can't quite remember who he attributed that to. Possibly Monty Python, possibly himself. One man determined to appear tyrannical but secretly do nothing is Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) who formally opposed the motion. He started by listing the victims of violent crime in the past 4 months in an effort to remind the house that the State is not a distant group of politicians, but the embodiment of the people 47 • • • • and that it is the people who are afraid, and who ought to have a right to defend themselves. He said that when our police know exactly whose numbers John Gilligan is dialing from his jail cell in Dublin, that they deserve the discretion and power to apprehend these individuals. Cathy Egan (3rd Law) retorted, casting scorn on the meagre Psychology student attempting to cobble together an argument based on his DVD box-set of Law & Order. She said that Police Discretion is a synonym for Police Abuse. Now I may only study Psychology, but I am able to use a Thesaurus and it turns out discretion is a synonym for caution, foresightedness and prudence. Oh Cathy, she'll break her neck off that high horse of hers some day. She did make the important point that public fear is being fueled primarily by tabloid journalism which exaggerates the prevalence of crime. Dave Keane (B.Comm.) spoke in opposition saying he felt sorry for the Minister, in particular the fact that couldn't preemptively castrate every male to deal with the rising rape statistics. He said the reason for the hype was because guns are being used all of a sudden in crime but said that the citizens who shoot others in the face have brought this legislation on us. Beartla De Burca (3rd Arts) said law-abiding people are frightened in the current climate and are pressuring their politicians to push through legislation which isn't helpful in the long-term. I then retorted saying that having people bring about institutional change sounds suspiciously like a democracy. I said that the number of crimes being committed by persons on bail and the concentration of crime in certain areas warrants attention and that presence of police should not be proportional to the number of people in an area but to the number of crimes recorded in that year. Dan Colley (2nd Arts) replied saying that crime is every bit the malaise that road-death is. Ronan's response: That's why penalty points came in. Dan replied that the constitution sets out constraints to prevent legislation coming through as a knee-jerk reaction. Ronan's response: 'You're a knee-jerk'. Muireann O'Dwyer (2nd Arts) returned to the issue of the media saying that the people of Moyross and Crumlin have known about crime for a lot longer than the Star have and said that the Gardaí in these areas may now finally be able to target the men controlling the gangs. Paddy Cluskey (3rd Arts) said firstly that economic growth will fix crime, not reactionary legislation. Fair enough as long as that growth isn't just from increases in sales of guns and artillery. He said that legislation needs to be introduced not in a climate of fear but in a • vacuum. I later challenged him to find me a vacuum, be it political or physical in which it would be safe to introduce legislation. Finally Tristan Nethaway (3rd Arts) accused the prop of scare tactics and said that there is such a thing as a trial and the ability of the police to detain for extra questioning doesn't make one any more or less guilty once they step into a court of law, it only increases the chance of having evidence either way. The motion was summed up and passed and the formal opposer made his way to assume his self-appointed role as chair adjudicator for the T.P. O'Connor award. On either side of him were Martin Collins and Declan Burke. The irony of having the competition held in honour of the man who founded the Sun and the Star after the tidal wave of tabloid-bashing which had preceded was indeed noted. As per my GIBS minutes, I've abandoned chronology and categorized speeches into the seven motions which were disputed. To add to the eclecticism of the evening, the chair of the panel used his parliamentary privilege to ask each speaker a general knowledge question on a chosen area of specialty before their speeches, worth an extra 5 speaker points on the invisible scale in his mind. • • • First up, Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts): Specialist area, Disney. Question: Who shot Bambi's mother? Answer: Hitler was a vegetarian. Incorrect. Correct answer was that Bambi was killed by one of Walt Disney's fascist animators. Don't worry Stef, he was just following orders. Stef proposed that This House believes men should bow down before their female overlords before fertility advancements strip them of their last useful function on the grounds that women are the rightful leaders of the world and would be much more willing to sit down and talk than to go to war for oil, as men are wont to do. War for fur might be a different matter. She quoted a recent poll in America which showed Oprah' Winfrey to be more popular than George W. Bush. Sadly she pronounced her name 'Opera' and didn't include the 'George W.', suggesting a wholly different type of poll. I later opposed her, on the grounds that women use the language of war all the time, with all their talk of fight grease and battle stains. I expressed concern that men are indeed becoming redundant, given the job for life which all lesbians have in pornography and suggested that we cut off the supply of nostrings children at the source and set up a trust fund to incentivise men not to donate to sperm-banks. The motion was later passed. Nuala Kane (2nd Med) proposed the motion that This House Believes that no Islamic country can ever be a friend of a Western nation and opened by stating her regret at wearing a bandanna instead of a hijab. She said her gripe was not with countries where Islam is the majority religion, but with countries implementing Sharia law. She analysed the damages of countries endorsing a 48 • • • • • • • • • legal system based on religious creed & dogma, which fly in the face of human rights and lead to women being stoned to death for adultery. In opposition to this Dan Colley (2nd Arts) said that similar to the Western World, Islam is going through a dark era and reminded us of the good old days when the bible was the main source of our law. He suggested that we shower the Middle East with iPods and Cognac until they see the light. The harsh, fluorescent light. In proposition, Conor Kelly (1st Arts) said that Muslims are stealing our jobs, as our industrial jobs are outsourced there and said that pretty soon, all we'll have left will be sausage factories. He also praised the marital security which Sharia law guarantees. Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) said that Islam was once much more progressive and tolerant than Christianity but that its perception had been pulled to the extreme by high profile acts of terror and that we need to return to an era of tolerance. The motion was later defeated. Seán Butler (1st Arts) opposed the motion that This House Would ban internet gambling, saying that gambling is omnipresent in our society with a bookie on every corner and private poker clubs springing up everywhere, not to mention the Lotto, or rather tax on those who can't do maths. He said not all internet gambling is the same and that poker and other games promote real skill and strategy. Dave Keane (3rd Corp. Law) proposed that This House would ban the morning after pill. He said not only does it taste yucky and make boys pregnant, but that there are so many untried alternatives: Abstinence for one, Homosexuality, non-vaginal points of entry, debating when you should be out molesting women and finally, of course, being ugly. This motion was later defeated. Stephen Quigley (2nd Arts) opposed the motion that This House Believes Sinn Féin have stolen the tricolour and walked all over it. He said that the tricolour symbolises peace between two disparate cultures and that Sinn Féin don't understand peace. He said that you can't take away something that you don't understand, confirming my suspicion that it must have been an Engineer who stole my laptop last week. Julie Maher (3rd Arts) opposed saying Sinn Féin use the flag as a propaganda tool and that a national symbol shouldn't be hijacked by those who oppose their own State. The motion was passed Muireann O'Dwyer opposed the motion that This House Welcomes Bill Clinton as America's next first lady saying that if Hilary can only be elected on the strength of her husband, this will amount to little more than token equality and cross-dressing in the White House, both a bad ideas. She was right, it was defeated. Then to the open motion, that This House Believes the House always wins. Beartla DeBurca saw this to mean that soldiers should • • • • not be held personally responsible for their actions during service and that 'I was just following orders' should be a legitimate defence. He said that soldiers don't have the privilege of free thought and dissent. Steven Quigley took exception to this and reminded him that the term 'soldier' applies to all ranks in the military, including the Generals who actually make the decisions. Zoe McNair (2nd Arts) took this to mean that this house would always win if Beartla were expelled from it and questioned whether anything he said was ever true given that no one can ever verify his historical citations. Not a popular one. Not one to take it lying down, Bearlta retorted, saying that Google can verify everything he says and that the house instead of vilifying him should recognise that one day he will rule us all and the entire Universe. True enough. Paddy Cluskey (3rd Arts) proposed that the house always wins when abortion is legalised to solve crime, making the argument about the decline in crime rates in New York roughly 20 years after the Roe vs. Wade ruling legalised abortion. Finally on the open motion, Mike Spring (2nd Arts) proposed that socialism may be stupid but that he's still allowed support it, giving a clear rationale for his desire to share the wealth we generate and for his opposition to the Holy Trinity of the Stock Market, Corporate Government and Free Trade. He said it's frustrating to have these beliefs thrown in his face at every turn. This very stirring speech did not go without reward. When the adjudicators returned, Ronan praised Mike for making the night his own with real and heart-felt oratory and awarded him best overall contribution. Second place went to Seán Butler and third to Nuala Kane. Best Point of Information went to Sinéad Barry, funniest speech to Conor Kelly and most original speech went to Mr. Dan Colley. Finally, congratulations were issues to those so dedicated and fortunate as to have showed up for the illfated RAG week Wet Debate in the Fisheries field the previous Wednesday, true martyrs for free speech, one and all. Security can baton-charge us but never shall we be silenced. Unless they shoot us on sight. That'd do it. But that'd never happen. Not in Ireland, surely. And so it ended, and the prizes were claimed, And an ageing reigning champion walked home ashamed, The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night. 49 Meeting XVI, Thursday, 1st March, 2007: The Age of Consent The ability of the Society to keep pace with developments in the world around it is usually tested during Private Members' Time. However, when two men jailed for statutory rape had their sentences overturned in the courts on constitutional grounds in the Summer of 2006, the issue of Child Protection came to the fore in the public consciousness. Subsequently, the Dáil Committee on Child Protection published its proposed constitutional amendment which would correct any pertinent legal anomalies, and included in its proposals a reduction of the legal age of consent to 16. It was decided that this warranted the more thorough treatment of a Main Business debate. As it transpired, the headlines earlier in the day suggested that the proposed amendments may have left a further loophole which would undo the law prohibiting the solicitation of sex from a minor. Into this live and highly complex legal quagmire, our members dived willfully and, with the guidance of two interested experts, produced one of the finest debates of the session. With time constraints already bearing down on us, and an interested crowd gathering, suggesting a potentially lively debate, main business commenced after the Private Members' Time motion was summed up and defeated. Thus it fell to Donna to welcome before the house the first elected member of the Oireachtas to address the 160th Session, to propose the motion that This House would lower the age of consent to 16. • The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay', said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, For tonight we hear from experts and policy-makers, Who'll expose the ignorance of us mere debaters' Due to the time constraints of one of the guests, time only allowed for a very short Private Members' Time motion. Flicking through his casefile of bitesize topics, Dan Colley (2nd Arts) plucked the motion that This House Would end public funding for the arts. • • • • He laid out the case that the Government's involvement in the arts was both unnecessary and unhelpful, saying that the benefit to the State of painting, poetry, etc is tenuous at best and mythical at worst. He said he wanted the State to stay well clear of ideas so subjective and personal to individual tastes, and work instead on objective and tangible good to the whole community. Zoe McNair (2nd Arts), unlike Dan, is all about the Art, and expressed sincere nervousness about the idea of market forces being the sole dictator of what Art gets made. She said that some Art simply won't support itself but to say that it won't command a price is to ignore its inherent value. Martin Collins (Law Postgrad) questioned what exactly was the problem with people having to cough up and get involved in becoming patrons of art they deem valuable, saying that nobody will ever appreciate something which is always given to them for nothing, and that the current approach in fact breeds cynicism. Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) stood in opposition, saying that Government is not all about things which are hard and objective, and is well within its entitlement to involve itself in stuff which is soft and fun, especially when it serves to enrich a country's culture. 50 • • • • Peter Power T.D., chairman of the aforementioned Dáil Committee on Child Protection outlined the proposed changes in the Child Protection Bill, which would lower the age of consent to 16 and make it an offence to have sex with a child under that age, regardless of foreknowledge of their age. He said it now becomes the responsibility of the older adult to ensure that they are having sex with someone of age. He justified lowering the consent age by saying that it seemed unreasonable that someone of 17 years and 364 days be criminalised for having consensual sex, whatever the arguments may be for the wisdom of that act. Kate Mulkerrins of the Galway Rape Crisis Centre pointed out firstly that not one of the submissions registered with Deputy Power's committee suggested lowering the age of consent. She said young sex is not good sex and that we are legislating for children to make a decision which between 50 and 90% will regret later in life, if statistics on the matter are to be believed. She said that we are also legislating to protect much older adults who willingly exploit children's sexual naivety and that legislating for supposedly consensual sex between a 47-year-old and a 16-year-old is bad news. She called for greater discussion and education with regard sexual consent among teenagers so that they can make a truly informed choice. In opposition, Martin Collins (Law Postrgrad) said that Peter Power's point that a certain group are criminalised under a certain law is a moot point as inevitably, if we are to draw the line at a given age, there will be some children who fall immediately below that age. I suggested that efforts to facilitate an 'informed choice' for teenagers are somewhat futile if the law predetermines the outcome of that process. I also pointed out that the current law can only provide protection to 16-year-olds if they choose to avail of that protection and that once they go outside the law of their own accord, the law can no longer protect them. In opposition, Eoin Grealish (1st LLB) called for greater power to be given to the judicial branch in dealing with this matter. He said that judges have their hands tied by the legislature and are unable to give rulings on the appropriate punishment in tough cases and that this Bill does not solve that. • Also in opposition, Beartla De Burca (3rd Arts) said that there are several areas of the law in which children are not granted the full rights of adults precisely because they are children and because they are not of satisfactory maturity to fully knowingly express those rights. • Dave Finn (HLM) pointed to the Portuguese model of allowing consent within age brackets (i.e. where a 12-year-old and a 14-year-old can consent to have sex with each other) and said that this removes the predatory element, but does arguably facilitate sexualizing children from too early an age. • Sinéad Barry (2nd Commerce) said that the law as it stands gives a way out for children who don't wish to consent to sex by saying that the law is behind them on the matter. On information it was brought up that if women need laws to empower them to say no to sex then perhaps a greater problem exists within society. • Sarah Bruen (3rd Law) said that the lowering of the age of consent moves the law closer to reality. • Nuala Kane (2nd Medicine) weighed up the damages of the new law vs. the status quo saying that the worst case under the status quo is that two consenting sexually active 16-yearolds are criminalised, whereas under the new law where a 42-year-old having sex with a 16year-old would be legal. She reasoned that the former is more tolerable, a) because these consenting children in relationships are unlikely ever to come into contact with the law and be punished and b) because any move towards greater facilitation of the latter scenario is a bad move for Irish law. • Julie Maher (3rd Arts) spoke on the motion and said that a third actor was missing from Nuala's analysis and indeed from the debate as a whole, namely the 19-year-old who unknowingly sleeps with a 15-year-old, perhaps having met in a night-club where the understanding is that everyone is over 18. She said that it is socially impractical to expect everyone to reliably ascertain the age of their sexual partner and that removing the defense of 'honest mistake' is the truly worrying aspect of the proposed bill. • Ciarán Murphy (3rd Arts) echoed this point in concluding the floor debate and said that based on the vast range of issues uncovered over the course of the debate, that the Child Protection Committee still has a long way to go before producing a satisfactory proposal to the people. He also warned that the people who will vote on the proposed referendum will not be those affected themselves, but their parents and those who wish to exploit elements of the new law. Following an impressive summation and rebuttal by Kate Mulkerrins, the motion was defeated, with a higher than average showing of abstentions. Ms. Mulkerrins was no doubt pleased to see that that that virtue has not yet died out. Walking from the theatre, I was struck by that old political adage ... What hope has the Government of making it into the fields, the bushes, the disco halls, the toilets, the free gaff parties and the bunkbeds? Though expansive and insightful, how meaningful could our debate ever prove to be? And when such clear hurt and such personal matter is at stake, how do the law-makers bridge the important and growing gap between themselves and the law-bound? And then I remembered that we never did pretend to know all the answers. But if we keep asking questions, perhaps we'll eventually stumble on the one which gets us closest to the answer. And then I awoke and the masses had gone, And left me to ponder what's right and what's wrong, Til the gate-keepers beckoned and cast me from sight, And I obliged and went off into the night 51 Meeting XVII, 8th March, 2007: The God Debate After a Semester 1 of sell-out blockbusters, Semester II had developed a Sundance Film Festival- type vibe. The trend of low-budget sleeper hits would continue into another well-attended and well-engaged discussion for Meeting XVII. The topic this week, The Ultimate Question. As a birthday present from ViceAuditor and flatmate extraordinnaire, Paddy Cluskey, I was invited to propose the motion that This House Believes that Man created God. Huge honour as this was, it did seem a fair return on my last birthday present to Paddy, namely €urocity's finest bedside portrait of Pope John Paul II. Women's Studies emerged in tandem with the feminist movement itself, which Martin dismissed saying that when the idea was earthed, political correctness forbade any resistance to it. The motion was then summated and carried. Then on to main business. The chain which Donna had been sporting so proudly along with her 4ft.-high shoes, was passed to a man who last held it 32 years previously during the 128th session, Mr. Patsy McGarry, former auditor and now Religious Affairs Correspondent for the The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', Irish Times. Patsy was drafted back into the side to 'Nay', said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, preside over the motion that This House believes For tonight we ask if all things bright, and creatures that Man created God. great and small, Were in fact the work of random events and not of God at all • The first Private Members' Time motion came from Miss Stephanie Joyce (3rd Arts), who proposed that This House supports the closure of the Women's Studies Centre. • • • • • • • Steph said that the concept of having a Women's Studies, rather than a Gender Studies Centre lends itself to the propagation of the view that women are still a minority in today's society, when in truth much of this cause has been achieved in the past half century. She added that through teaching women's studies through mainstream Arts, it opens the discipline to a wider audience. Seán Butler (1st Arts) opposed on the grounds that College restructuring was taking place without proper consultation with the students. He said inequality is still alive and well in the first and third world and that in truth the rest of the College is a de facto Men's Studies Centre. Kevin Barry, Dean of the Arts Faculty, said that for this set of studies to be open to all students, men included, it must come on to the central campus. Niamh McNally (1sr Arts) said that in every one of her subjects, the changing role of women is talked about ad nausium and given that funds are not infinite would money not be better spent ensuring access to the university for women and men alike. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said that when restructuring of this nature takes place, we need to look at the bigger picture, that of how private financial concerns are dictating University policy. He said Irish education is uniquely accessible to its citizens and that we should not seek to let finance undermine that. Martin Collins (Law Postgrad) said that quite simply, fighting for the right to study matters exclusively pertaining to women itself promotes inequality and asked if a proposed Men's Studies Centre would be welcomed so warmly. Nuala Kane (2nd Medicine) put it to him that 52 • • • • Opening the debate for the proposition, I used my seven or so minutes to posit that man came up with the God concept to fill in gaps in our knowledge of how the World came to be and that although we have since filled in much of those gaps, we now cling to the thought of an all-powerful being for comfort. I said that it is much more likely that the complexity which we now see came not from the intentional input of a more complex being but from the interaction of simple particles and events. In opposition, Lorcan Price (1st LLB) said that to rule out the existence of God from the outset was a mistake given Science's clear inability to identify a first cause through which something came from nothing and said that to put our blind faith in the power of science is no less a leap of faith than to hypothesise the existence of God. He also posited the notion of irreducible complexity, citing the human eye as something which only by a tiny probability could come about through randomness. Dick Spicer, Vice-Chair of the Irish Humanist Association, a non-Theistic spiritual organisation, said that it is understandable that people believe in a God and an eternity which awaits us, given that we are surrounded by misery during our time on Earth. He noted that the God concept has evolved just as we have over time. He said that while Jesus was a hero, he did not see the need to attach divinity to his story to make him so. Dr. Gerard Casey, Professor of Philosophy in UCD and recently seen opposing Richard Dawkins on The Late Late Show, directly countered this saying that Jesus was either who he said he was or else he was a mad-man. He said that the promise of heaven is not core to the original Judao-Christian God so the appeal must have come from somewhere else. Most importantly he said that the universe as it is on its surface does not contain a reason for its own being, which is why philosophers have deduced that there be an intention behind its existence. Opening the floor debate, Dan Colley (2nd Arts) attempted to counter Lorcan's point about the • • • • eye saying that the complex organ we now marvel at was most likely at an earlier point just a small spot on one of our genetic predecessors which was sensitive to light and thus made it more likely that he survive than his competitors. In opposition, Nuala Kane said that in the vacuum which reason and logical reason cannot touch, that something apart from conventional reason is required. She also spoke out against the aggressive and intolerant rhetoric of what she described as fundamentalist atheists. Seán Butler took on the notion of how improbable it was that we'd arrive where we are today without the intentional input of a deity saying that even a billion sided dice has to land somewhere. He said that God as an absolute makes people less receptive to novel explanations and threw in some quantum mechanics and anthropic principle and sounded wholly intelligent. Patrick Cluskey (3rd Arts) said that contrary to the proposition's portrayal of those who believe in God, he said that faith is an ongoing struggle and a process of challenging one's beliefs. He said that while it may not be sensible to look at the beauty of a garden and think that there are fairies at the bottom, it is not illogical to think that there is a gardener. • • • • • • (Given that I was speaking I had to pass on my secretarial duties to Internal Convenor, Mr. Ronan Harrington. I thank him sincerely for doing a great job and I thought I'd note that throughout, he writes 'God' with a small 'g'. However, when referring to himself he not only gives himself a capital R, but writes his entire name in block capitals.) • • • • • He did, however, make an excellent speech in proposition, saying that science is getting ever closer to being able to recreate the big bang and that as science advances incrementally, religion retreats into a dark corner, kept alive only by deep-seeded fears. Stephanie Joyce gave a deeply personal account of her experience of God and of prayer and said that this question is one which does not lend itself to usual mechanistic rationale. Susan Tracey (1st LLB) said that given the enormous potential which students go to university to unearth, that of their own mind and intelligence, that it is imperative that those same students consider the great potential that there is an all-powerful God. Niall O'Brian said that the problem with teaching children that God exists is that they are no longer open to all possibilities and that atheism as an empirical position has a wider scope and is open to all possible explanations of why we're here. Sinéad Barry (2nd Commerce) said that indoctrination is indoctrination whether it be Catholic or atheist and asked how children could be open to accepting God into their lives if their parents don't expose them to the notion of God. • • Conor Kelly (1st Arts) said that God's primary role has been the restoration of social equilibrium and meaning and that different definitions of God exist depending on the situation in which he arises. Rob Gormally (Psychology Postgrad) said that perhaps we had ignored the real harms of religion in the modern world, saying that the refusal to condone artificial contraception as a weapon against AIDS, was tantamount to genocide on the part of the Vatican. Dave Rock lived up to his name and spoke on the motion with life and poetic rhythm, saying both sides want the other to see the light but that one can never see the light if their eyes are closed. Donal Kitt said that whether man takes metaphysical comfort in the existence of 1 or 1000 Gods, it is still an inhibitor to the actualisation of his real potential. Muireann O'Dwyer (2nd Arts) said that so simplified and personal has our conception of God become, that we're unlikely to ever reach a consensus on his objective existence, but did not herself rule out that existence. In summation, I said that the universe does not owe us an explanation for why it is and that it simply is because it is, but that by focusing on the 'how' rather than the 'why' is a far more fruitful pursuit for humanity. Lorcan urged people once again not to take the dismissive position of atheism but to operate science with an open mind to all possible findings. Dick Spicer concluded the proposition by reminding us that the burden of evidence does lie with those who claim that God created Man but that we should live on happily as humans as long as evidence isn't coercive in either direction. Finally Gerard joked that Dan, Seán and Ronan gave such similar speeches that they must have all received a copy of Richard Dawkins's 'The God Delusion' for Christmas and formed a study group in his honour. He concluded by saying that while our understanding of God has changed doesn't mean He has, or that we aren't getting closer to a true conception of Him. Patsy McGarry congratulated all present on a very high quality of rhetoric, argumentation and debate and admitted hesitantly that perhaps the standard has risen somewhat since the mid-70's when he was auditor. I'd say it's a combination of that and less priests out setting fire to atheist books and homosexuals. In any case a vote was taken and after two recounts, the motion passed by the narrowest of margins. Thus ending all debate on this controversial subject. Donna drew the meeting to a close not without first congratulating ViceAuditor Patrick Cluskey on once again doing the goods. So there it is, we voted God out of existence. Word has it, God is none too pleased about this. First the US Supreme Court remove him from public schools. Then they stop him from getting in the back door by removing creationism from Scientific text books. And then, having 53 had his biography as top-selling book of all time, his arch nemesis Richard Dawkins comes along and grabs the Christmas number one spot and on His only Son's birthday. And now this, the Lit & Deb, His most favourite and chosen society, decides that Man created God. I'm sure He feels like the drunken 25-year-old who can't even get into the club that the Transition Year students go to on a Friday. And as a result, He's angry with us. And so it ended and the whole congregation, Fled to the bar to celebrate emancipation, The gate keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 54 Meeting XIII, Thursday, 15th March, 2007: The Denny West of Ireland Schools' Debating Final God's anger can't have subsided much when he saw the next meeting would see the legacy of his favourite son, George W. Bush openly questioned. The purpose of the meeting may have better pleased him however, as this debate would decide the winner of the Denny West of Ireland Schools' Debating Competition. This meeting is the society's annual opportunity to showcase its inner workings to an impressionable group of potential future members. Cheese and soft drinks are served, funny PMT's are proposed, funny minutes are read (the one about the John Paul portrait really killed on the night), former auditors wear wigs and red noses and do face-painting for the bus-loads of supporters. Cynics say that this festival-type atmosphere attempts and fails to make up for the standard of rhetoric coming from the podium and that much more than soft drinks are required in order to find the bulk of the evening's jokes funny. Well I'm no cynic. I see the final as a great opportunity for members to consider their own development as speakers and to offer advice to the next generation of Western orators. My own advice was two-pronged: I advised supporters wishing to influence the judgment of the adjudicators to refrain from applauding each time their classmate rejects a point of information but rather to wait until they accept a point and then serve it right back to their opponent with a blinding retort so emphatic as might make George W. Bush think he'd just seen the divine light of Mohammed. Secondly, for speakers who you do get applauded at this juncture, to be sure to take a breath and finish their sentence with 'and that brings me nicely along to my next point.' must have codded your parents, sure you can tell uncle Pat I won't tell anyone. You have? That's great. Now smile for the camera'. Emmett opposed on the grounds that invading children's privacy damages the trust between a parent and a child. He also worried that this new obstacle would only present new challenges and frontiers for paedophile technology. • Beartla De Burca (3rd Arts) said that we only look at children's diaries because we care. He said children aren't mature adults and don't necessarily choose the right people to communicate with and said that we must at all times stay one step ahead of the paedos. Possibly not in those exact words. • Dave Finn (HLM) pointed out that most of their emails are from other teenagers that while kids do need protection from bullies, they don't need protection from going shopping. • On a Point of Information Martin Collins (Law Postgrad) said the prop had missed the point and that the reason for reading kids text messages is to ensure they're using proper spelling and grammar. It is worth noting also that most parents depend on their children to teach them how to read text messages anyway and that the most a teen would need to do to stop their parents prying would be to buy a new phone, preferably not a Nokia. The motion was summarised and defeated. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the Auditor, 'please give me some time, For this is a school not of books but of thought, And many a uniformed school-child have fought, For that prize of all prizes which has alluded so many, The West of Ireland Schools, sponsored by Denny' Showing off that not only do we watch the Late Late Show but we also read the Economist, Ronan Harrington (2nd Arts) proposed that This House Would politically assassinate Robert Mugabe. How better to get across the society's new-found youth friendliness, than to run a Private Members' Time based on a Late Late Show discussion of teenagers, using the word 'brats' to refer to the subject population, and the other on the state of play in Zimbabwe. • • It was Miss Niamh McNally (1st Arts) who proposed that This House would read the brats' diaries. She explained how the diaries and text messages of Irish children hold the the key to winning the national War on Bullying. She said that children are not free citizens and don't have the right to privacy and that kids are only as individual as their parents give them money to be. She said that the goal of her proposition would be is to prevent disturbed individuals from accessing children through modern technology. Emmett Connolly (2nd Law) had refined his arguments over the weekend after appearing on the aforementioned broadcast and having been caught out by a classic avuncular Pat Kenny trap: 'Emmett, you're a cool kid, you 55 • • • • He said that the Zimbabwean President is abusing power and using aid money meant for targeting the AIDS epidemic to secure his own power and his estate. He proposed that we invite the 83-year-old to Lit & Deb to fight a duel with our Auditor Miss Donna Cummins and let the winner rule over both Zimbabwe and Lit & Deb forever more. Difference is they have had white heads of state before. Robert Rooney (HLM) opposed saying that assassination is a bad tool through which to bring about change. He said Morgan Tsvangirai's democratic front are making headway and that opposition must come from the people not from abroad. I said that this one man was standing in the way of a legitimate democratic rule in Zimbabwe, that there are institutions of Government invalidated by a series of suspect elections and that the only reason this regime hasn't been overturned is its lack of oil. Tony McDonnell (3rd Arts) said this wasn't a black & white issue and cast dispersion's on the much lauded Morgan Zvangeri, calling him the • • • front of an organisation funded by the CIA and neo-colonials. He also said that the famine in Zimbabwe is not the fault of Mugabe but of an unfortunately equatorial climate. This incensed Martin Collins, who reminded the house that not only does Zimbabwe have inflation figures of 1600%, but also the lowest life expectancy in the World, despite not being the only country to enjoy an equatorial climate. He said that even a democratic mandate doesn't entitle Mr. Mugabe to abuse his people in this way. Bob Cox, our long lost Trained Journalist, returned to the house with an emphatic 20 seconds of wisdom, calling the idea immoral ineffective and unachievable. But if Cox was emphatic, Liam Egan was nothing short of messianic, lambasting the Western liberal notions of Human Rights and ethnic equality saying that Mugabe is the classic African leader, that the UN represents nothing more than the winners of WWII and fending off almost twenty points of information in the process. • • • • The motion was summed up and defeated. Then on to the main event, the Denny West of Ireland Schools final and the motion that This House Believes George W. Bush will leave a positive legacy. • Donna first introduced the five adjudicators, Ronan Harrington, Nuala Kane, Declan Burke, Róisín McGrogan and in the chair, Mr. Mark Hanniffy (soon to be doctor, we all hope). • • • • • • Opening the case for Presentation College Tuam, Angela Wooley made some tough arguments lauding Bush's refusal to sign the Kyoto agreement and instead working within the realistic framework of the Clear Skies Initiative and his restoring security in the US post 9/11. Donnacha Lenihen of Coláiste Iognáid said that never had any president caused greater polarization of the American people, pointing to divisive measures such as the Patriot Act. He said that not only is Bush hated in the Islamic World, but by right-minded people in countries once allied to the U.S. Perhaps the quirkiest speaker to address this house in recent times, Maeve Kilroy of Convent of Mercy Roscommon A, who said that Bush has been a leader on the social issues which matter to the American people, such as partial birth abortion and education and said that his re-election and his being named Time Man of the Year were testament to that leadership. From the same school, Maeve Healy said that Bush's legacy is one of death and destruction and that America is more at risk of attack now than it ever was. The first individual, Alan Garry of St. Gerard's College, said that Bush's legacy will eventually be a forward-looking Iraq with a buoyant economy and a free and open democracy. Leah Colclough of The Jezz said that Bush cares little about his own legacy or anything • • • that happens after 2008 and criticised spending cuts on education and the White House's partisan treatment of scientific research. Grace O'Malley of Davitt College said that the measure of one's legacy is how they are remembered among their own people and that Americans are grateful for having strong leadership during a time of threat. Aidan Rowe of St. Gerard's College said that it is American values themselves which have been hurt worst by Bush's presidency pointing to the erosion of Church/State division and the so-called soft torture of prisoners held in the War on Terror. Claire Kearney of Pres Tuam said that simplistic media representations of the president harm serious debate and said that comparisons with Lincoln and other early Presidents are inapt as the nature of leadership and international relations has changed drastically in modern times. Eamonn Bell of Sligo Grammar School said that it is in Bush's contradictions such as in his differing respect for the value of life that his greatest weakness lies. Continuing the team section for Pres, Patricia Hannon said that Americans have warmed to a salt of the earth President who speaks their language and doesn't shy from real challenge. Jamie Brown of the Jezz said that 9/11 happened on Bush's watch and that instead of accepting blame, he's used it as the basis for 6 years of damaging foreign policy. He said his legacy to his successor is an America with no friends or allies left in the World. Rachel Farrel wrapped up the case for the proposition by pointing out that few Presidents haven't had to go to war and as wars go, one which liberates a people from an oppressor won't reflect poorly on Bush. Deirdre Mulry concluded the debate as a whole, saying that while Bush may have appeared strong during 9/11 that in his most challenging hour, when Hurricane Katriona hit New Orleans that Bush couldn't even get out of the ranch in time to get a rescue force together. After 14 speeches, the adjudicators and speakers had well earned a break and they were given a 15-minute interlude during which Dan Colley (2nd Arts) spoke in favour of the motion which he now denies having anything whatsoever to do with setting. • He said lots. Much of it made sense. Some didn't. Gedaffe giving up the nukes at gunpoint was one achievement that hadn't been brought up to that point. • Alan Lyons (2nd Arts) opposed on the grounds that among the allies which the US has lost under Bush are many of his initial coalition of the willing. • Martin Collins drew attention to the appointment of John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court and said that this represents a long-term positive legacy, albeit through the fortune of having one judicial retirement and one judicial death on his watch. 56 • And for my next trick, watch the right to privacy disappear! Lorcan Price's (1st LLB) speech ran contrary to every other opposition speech on the night, as he suggested that the President had shown too much restraint in his refusal to tackle dictatorship elsewhere in the world and beyond Iraq. This won him some funny looks from the schoolies. But then again, he never was into staying in touch with the teenagers of today. He'd much rather read their text messages. The motion was at this point voted upon and defeated. Chief Adjudicator Mark Hanniffy, praised the speakers for grasping the key issues of the debate, although advised them to focus more clearly on the strong and difficult points. He gave an honourable mention to Grace O'Malley of Davitt College, 2nd Place Individual went to Claire Kearney of Presentation College Tuam, 2nd Place Team to Maeve Kilroy and Rachel Farrell of Convent of Mercy Roscommon, 1st place individual to Aidan Rowe of St. Gerard's College and 1st place team for the second year running to Donnacha Lenihen and Jamie Brown of Coláiste Iognáid. Nothing remained but to thanks Schools Convenor, Zoe McNair, on a bang-up job, a superb competition and a mighty pretty green dress, if I may say so myself. Zoe also thanked teachers and parents and encouraged speakers to continue debating and schools to keep feeding us debaters. One more thing, just to check. One final question came from somewhere in the back row, asking if competitors were joining us in the bar afterwards, and if so could they somehow identify themselves to avoid members getting themselves into trouble. One would think the uniform might mark them out clearly enough. Others would say that if you ask a girl what she's studying and she tells you she's doing Irish, English, Maths, French, History and Chemistry, that some internal alarm bells should start to go off at that point. And thus ended another riveting competition, And lights were extinguished and prizes were given, The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night. 57 Meeting XIX, 22nd March: Speaker of the Year Just one final chapter remains in what must by now be quite a thick volume. That is the question which we customarily settle in our last normal meeting, who is the speaker of the year. The motion chosen for the event was that This House Supports an EU Common Defense Policy. The minutes are presented below are as they were delivered at the Annual General Meeting the following week, in which I took the opportunity to reflect on the year as a whole and to thank all involved. I add to my thanks, the devout reader who has made it all the way to this, the final movement, the closing act. In many ways this final edition has been a revisitation of an epic year, the emotions of which are no more clearly summarised than in the following piece. The crowds gathered and they shouted 'Resign', 'Nay' said the auditor, 'please give me some time, For soon I will have all the time in the world, To go back to being a simple Barbie Girl, And never again will I have to take pesky votes, And be asked for resignation and hear the stupid jokes, And you will have a new commander and I will be resigned, And to the back left hand corner, I'll forever be confined' Year competition and what a way to go out: A worlds semi-finalist chair judge, ten excellent speeches from ten worthy finalists and the creation at the end of a special perpetual medal for third time winner Sharon Dillon-Lyons. And throw in a presidential medal, and a silver and a bronze medal to signify how far ahead of the next two speakers she was, a special mural to be painted in the Aula Maxima, hopefully without buildings seeing us and, of course, the obligatory order that she never be allowed enter the damn thing ever ever again. The debate itself was well contested on the prop by Tony McDonnell, Mace Quarter-finalist, Julie Maher, Maidens champion, Lorcan Price, Irish Times Finalist, in absentio, Nuala Kane, Irish Times semi-finalist and of course Sharon, whose credentials no one even checks any more. On the Op was myself, James Hope, Interfacs winner, Ronan Harrington, who can't get off the ground internally, but seems to do well elsewhere, Seán Butler, Inter-facs winner and Vincent Lacey, who partnered Seán in the quarter finals of the Istanbul Open last Summer. While the adjudicators argued in their super-secret location beside the can machine in Smokey Joe's for nigh on an hour, trying to come up with a wording on the exact magnitude of Sharon's victory, Donna was preemptively removed from the chair by a vote of no confidence which she took gracefully by handing the chain to the Vice-Auditor, evoking as little symbolism as possible. Three motions were put before the house at this the final ordinary meeting of the society. Three were passed, for the first time all year. But what an odd outcome: The house decide that a 5-tier system of Government would be optimal, decided that it had no confidence in the current Government, and decided that a European While the vote was in jest, it gives me a chance to praise Government should have discretion over the use of our the woman who promised the society on being elected military. that the glory days were not behind them and singlehandedly fulfilled that promise and brought glory onto To briefly recount how we arrived at this conclusion, the society which will last long after she leaves the let's recount briefly the evening's events. Beartla De campus to heal the world. On a personal level, working Burca (3rd Arts) proposed a 5-tier system of under Donna was a daily pleasure and we are great Government, or as was described by one opposition friends for the experience. speaker, 'five levels of craziness'. He did so on the grounds of bringing as much power to local level as The job of the recording secretary is to maintain the possible. He was supported by Patrick Clusky and Seán unbroken link which connects us to those who have Butler and opposed by Mark Hanniffy, Conor Kelly and preceded us and those who will proceed us, and with Stephanie Joyce, long-term fan of Mr. De Burca's. I'm tonight being my last night in the society's service, it is sure he was shocked to loose such a staunch ally. an opportune time to reflect on our own legacy. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank Mr. DeBurca for his prolific contribution to discussions in this house throughout his time at NUI Galway, regardless of his level of prior knowledge on a given topic. He would be sorely missed were he ever to choose to leave. Patrick Cluskey proposed a vote of no-confidence in the Government and was supported by James Hope and opposed by Martin Collins and Michael McHugh in a debate which revolved mostly around protectionist and liberal mechanisms of protecting the economy from being swallowed up by our old ex-British empire kindred spirits in India. If anyone thinks I'm being too brief, the two summation speeches were 'I beg to propose' and 'I beg to oppose' although the initial analysis was of quite a high level. When the members of the 260th society blow the dust off the old laptop that's been up in the attic since the invention of the think-o-file USB implant, and open up the file on my hard drive which has borne the simple title 'Minutes', what will they say the 160th session gave to them? What is our legacy? We start with a question and chip and chip away til it better resembles an answer, or at least an arrow which might lead us to one, or guide those who will succeed us. And in truth it is not the answers we fashion from our ignorance which mark the achievement, but the resonance of the questions themselves and how they made us question ourselves. So if you’ll permit me, I wish to recall some of the highlights of the 160th session using my beloved The main business for the night was the Speaker of the question/answer format. 58 Question: Fr. Jeremy Davies, when a group of students come together to talk about topics they don't care about, is that the work of the devil? Answer: If they mock God by saying he's a human invention yes. If they encourage witchcraft, celebration of Halloween, and pass motions stating his nonexistence, no. More important question: John, did you vet this Exorcist guy before inviting him? Answer: But the interweb told me he wasn't crazy. To Nancy Cartwright: Why don't you do impressions of other famous people? Answer: I don't do impressions. I'm actually Bart Simpson. He's not a real person and if he were he wouldn't be famous. To Beartla De Burca from Michael O'Muircheartaigh: How much did you say it would cost to pay professional GAA players? Answer: One hundred billion dollars. Question: Where are the clampers when a caravan full of travellers parks on my driveway? More importantly: Who the hell is that guy in the Galway jersey aiming a sniper at Kevin Myers? Answer: Look travellers are a distinct ethnic group and at the end of the day, it's all about equality and we really do need a debate on this issue. Question: From Dan Colley to Gerry Stembridge: Gerry (pauses), what's happening to us? Answer: Well Dan we've gone from being poor but dignified to being rich and undignified and now we're on our knees praying for our souls back. Question: If we do rename the College, Queen's College Galway, do you think she'd come over for the ceremony? Answer: Some things just aren't worth selling out for. Question: Mr. Sheen, how can you be anti-torture when in Season Three of the West Wing, you ordered the secret killing of the Qumari Defense minister in retaliation for an act of terrorism? Answer: Erm, I'm only the president on the television young man and Qumar isn't a real country. Hey, didn't I see you at Nancy Cartwright? Question: If I'm locked in my garage and there's a guy on my property but he's facing away from me, but towards one of my cattle and giving me the finger over his shoulder while shouting profanity about my mother at the cow, then is it okay to shoot him? No? Okay what if he tips the cow over? Answer: Erm, no, he has to be at at least a 45 degree angle towards you and be making a shooting gesture with his hand. Then fire away. Question: Dr. Casey can you prove that there's a God? Answer: What exactly do you mean by proof? Question: Are you sure you're allowed answer my question with another question? Answer: It's how philosophers put bread on the table. Question: What table? Answer: Touché. Question: Is it okay for Mike Spring to buy a kilt for £150 Sterling and then turn around and give out to us for drinking coke? Answer: Yes, along as he doesn't pull the kilt above knee level and as long as we don't personally kill starving kids for our bottle of coke. Question: Will George W. Bush leave behind a stronger world, a buoyant economy and a general global warm fuzzy feeling? Answer: We're not American and have no right to say otherwise. Question: Finally, is there anyone Ronan Harrington can't carry to a major IV final? Answer: Yes his name is Derek Lande and don't worry Ronan, no man can carry Derek. And what of our the characters they shall read of? What of our brave committee, where will they be when the 260th session takes office? What of our Auditor, running up the deadline on the submission of her all-important final paper on the cure for AIDS. It's very important, it's worth a whole 50% of her course and a whole 70% of global mortality. What of our Vice-Auditor, still trying to have the courts recognise the Lit & Deb constitution as a binding legal document. What of our brave clerk, ruling the world, having merged the 17 different accounting firms she's done work placement with, and yet still receiving counseling for her 12 months of trauma at the hands of the Buildings Office. What of me, sitting across the room from the clerk pretending to take note of her memories for her ghostwritten autobiography but actually thinking up more words to rhyme with the word 'resign'. The one thing everyone walks from this theatre and from this session with is an invaluable set of memories, each unique, be they of chairing, speaking or, allimportantly, listening, be they of celebrities or merely captivating speakers, of literature or of debating, of competition or of service. Those memories are ours and we treasure them. And as the secretary I can only attempt to capture from one angle, a set of memories which we can all hold in common and to convey the spirit held throughout this great session. For my part I hope I've conveyed a house which respects its members, which looks forward with enthusiasm and optimism and which asks constantly those all important questions of its society of its university and of itself. And I hope one day, some of those gathered may read these minutes and recall memories which had escaped them and smile afresh at what we achieved and what we discussed. Most importantly, I hope I have served you well and given everyone the respect that the history of the society owes them. It's been a pleasure to listen and hear the thoughts of my peers unfold. My own memories of my time in the Kirwan Theatre and at the podium will be joyous ones. To the committee of the 160th, it has been an honour to serve among you. I was proud to witness the fruits of a great generation of student and will be forever grateful to Steven Nolan for co-opting me onto the 159th committee and giving me this opportunity. You are inspiring individuals bound by a humbling cause of free thinking and rhetoric and I walk from this theatre duly humbled and duly inspired. And to those who seek to fill our shoes I wish good luck. You may feel that you're the right man or woman for the job and truth be told no other reason is an acceptable one. But regardless of elections and the whims of the masses, may no election ever deter anyone from these chambers. To those for whom tonight is a nervous one, I 59 echo the words of Abie Philman-Bowman at the torture debate, and before him, Jesus Christ: 'Be Not Afraid'. And please remember, for quality control purposes, your speeches may be recorded and later made fun of. So the crowds gathered for the final time, And once more in unison they shouted 'resign', The Auditor slowly took to her feet, And, as a fallen army began her retreat, Before turning on her shoulder once more to say, 'Forget not that I promised ye more glory days', And so it ended and the curtains were pulled, And another year beckoned to those still upstood, More challenges to face, more theatres to fill, More motions to oppose and faith to instill, The gate-keepers beckoned and cast us from sight, And the crowds dispersed and went off into the night 60 Epilogue: A Peaceful Transition The Annual General Meeting of the Society saw the usual mix of constitutional review, due thanks and praise to the see out the old, and drama at the ballot box to see in the new. Some found the three-hour spectacle too lengthy by half and had moved on by the halfway point, while a group of independent observers from the newly elected Law Society Executive commented afterwards that this was exactly how an Annual General Meeting ought to be. Group to bring forward proposals along these lines. Mark replied that he had made his proposal. The Auditor asked that discussion on this issue be postponed to a specific meeting on the matter, possibly an EGM early in the 161st session and moved on to her auditorial address: It would have been hard not to have been emotional at this point, reflecting once again on all that had been achieved under Donna's stewardship. Her address was Regardless of your perspective, change is always the humble and individually flavoursome as her entry a year name of the game at an AGM. And when things are earlier. In her congratulations to the outgoing going well, change can be hard to sell, or even to accept. committee, I found her personal message utterly touching and heartfelt, and I hope that my colleagues, The constitution was amended to include the following Orlaith O'Connor, Mike Spring, Caitríona Callanan, names on the list of Honourary Life Members: Jack Evans, Zoe McNair, Dan Colley, Steven Lydon, Donna Cummins, outgoing Auditor, proposed by Ronan Harrington, Stephanie Joyce, Vincent Lacey and Patrick Cluskey. (This was followed by the inaugural Patrick Cluskey share my experience. I know that each presentation on behalf of the committee, of the of us have and will return her compliments a thousand Auditorial Seal of Office, a medal bearing the crest of times over. the society and the name of the outgoing auditor engraved on the back). Then all of a sudden, the 160th session was no longer of John Moriarty, your outgoing Secretary, proposed by interest, and the 1-6-1 were the numbers of everyone's Ronan Harrington lips. Seán Butler, former Treasurer and Recording Secretary, Two nominations had been received for the position of proposed by Patrick Cluskey Auditor: Speeches were offered to this effect by Caitríona Callanan, outgoing Promotions Officer, candidates Patrick Cluskey and Beartla DeBurca. At the proposed by Zoe McNair ballot box, it was Mr. Cluskey who was triumphant. He addressed the house ably in acceptance of the chain and Sadly, the house did not add to the list the name of the mantle of Auditor-elect, and then left the chamber Ramiro Estivez, a.k.a. Martin Sheen. This saddened me in accordance with tradition. deeply as Mr. Sheen is meritous of this honour in so In his absence, a new Vice-Auditor and Treasurer were many ways. He graced the silver screen in some of the appointed without contest. They were Mr. Dan Colley most challenging cinematic works of all time, and Miss Orlaith O'Connor. 'Apocalypse Now' being the obvious example. His Following this, Messers Emmet Connolly and Anthony consistently riveting performance as President Josiah Doherty were elected Recording Secretary and Bartlett in 'The West Wing' brought, in my view, a Corresponding Secretary respectively. Conor Kelly and generation to engage in the world of decision-making. Zoe McNair were elected Internal and External All who meet him attest to his generosity with his time Conveners, while Nuala Kane was elected as Schools and all the while, he used this capital to try and effect Convenor. Natasha Dillon-Leech was elected to the change in the areas he believed in, as a constant believer position of Literary Officer, while the title of Public in protest. But upon receiving his Honourary Doctorate Relations Officer was achieved by Niamh McNally. from the NUI, he made the humble decision to come to Sinéad Barry was unopposed to the office of Promotions our centre of excellence in Galway to learn about an Officer, and Seán Butler was elected as Society issue which caused him gravest of concerns, the Development Officer. Finally, on a third ballot recount, environment and the marine. He carried himself David Finn was elected to the position of Clerk of the brilliantly in his time at NUIG, and did our society alone House. the singular honour of chairing a meeting on a topic close to his heart. He may have been the only student No other business was at issue, so there it ended. ever to study at NUI Galway for all of the right reasons, and I will always regret not standing up and saying that The Secretary thanks you for reading. Good luck. at the AGM. Alas, the motion to grant him Honourary Life Membership was abstained upon. The discussion of the nature of the HLM accolade then broadened, as Mark Hanniffy (Science Postgrad) proposed a system whereby nominations for HLM be submitted in writing to the auditor in the week before the AGM, so that the auditor may have time to consider and consult around the appropriateness of the candidacy. Tony McDonnell asked that the society go further and place down more specific criteria for the conferring of Honourary Life Membership and asked that Mark Hanniffy be allowed chair a Constitutional Review 61 Thanks to Jennifer Houle, Partrick Cluskey, Vincent Lacey, Orlatith O'Connor, Zoe McNair, Éimear Spain, and Eileen Coughlan for their help in bringing this publication to complication. Thanks also to Caitríona Callanan for her photography. 62